G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved in social behavior

Any G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway that is involved in social behavior.


response to thiabendazole

biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thiabendazole stimulus.


3-oxo-palmitate decarboxylase activity

biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxopalmitic acid + H+ = 2-pentadecanone + carbon dioxide.


fumagillin catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fumagillin.


His-Purkinje system cell development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a His-Purkinje cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. These cells form the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.


GSI anchor biosynthetic process via N-glycyl-glycosylsphingolipidinositolethanolamine

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-glycine ethanolamide-linked glycosylsphingolipidinositol (GSI) anchor following hydrolysis of a glycyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


induction of programmed cell death by hormones

Any process induced by hormones that directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death.


Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + kinetin <=> H+ + kinetin-7-N-glucoside + UDP.


sulfoacetaldehyde lyase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-sulfoacetaldehyde + H2O = acetate + sulfite.


glutathione oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + O2 = glutathione disulfide + H2O2.


sulfur oxygenase/reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 4 sulfur + 4 H2O + O2 = 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 bisulfite + 2 H+.


regulation of beta-lactamase activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of beta-lactamase activity, the hydrolysis of a beta-lactam to yield a substituted beta-amino acid.


protein insertion into plasma membrane raft

The process in which a protein is incorporated into a plasma membrane raft.


Malpighian tubule development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut.


FMN reductase (NADPH) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NADP+ = FMN + NADPH + 2 H+.


Catalysis of the reaction: trimethylamine + a trimethylamine corrinoid protein = a methylated trimethylamine corrinoid protein + dimethylamine.


Notch receptor processing, ligand-independent

The proteolytic cleavages to the Notch protein that occur prior to ligand binding. A primary cleavage event within the extracellular domain whilst the Notch protein in still in the secretory pathway, leads to the transportation of a processed heterodimer to the cell surface.


Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-N-acetylglucosamine(2-) + H2O <=> UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine(1-) + acetate.


positive regulation of lipid localization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipid localization.


arabinoxylan binding

Binding to arabinoxylan.


regulation of vesicle targeting, to, from or within Golgi

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or destination of vesicle-mediated transport to, from or within the Golgi apparatus.


fermentative hydrogen production

The fermentation of organic substances with a net release of hydrogen.


oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton organization

Formation and maintenance of a polarized microtubule array originating from a microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose = 1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose + D-glucose.


salicylate 1-monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: salicylate + NADH + H+ + O2 = catechol + NAD+ + H2O + CO2.


phthalate 4,5-cis-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: cis-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,6-diene-1,2-dicarboxylate + NAD+ = 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate + H+ + NADH.


Catalysis of the reaction: O-acetyl-L-serine + zeatin = L-lupinate + acetate + H+.


positive regulation of mannotriose transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mannotriose transport.


Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose + beta-D-ManNAcA-(1->4)-alpha-D-GlcNAc-1-diphospho-ditrans,polycis-undecaprenol <=> H+ + alpha-D-FucNAc4-(1->4)-beta-D-ManNAcA-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-undecaprenyl diphosphate + dTDP.


lymphoid lineage cell migration

The orderly movement of a lymphoid lineage cell from one site to another. A lymphoid lineage cell, also called a lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell, is a progenitor cell restricted to the lymphoid lineage.


fused antrum stage

The stage in oogenesis when the antral spaces fuse to form a single antral space. The oocyte is suspended in the cumulus oophorous and the first polar body in the perivitelline space.


enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH, B-specific) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+ = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+.


glycerol to glycerone phosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways in which glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, is converted to glycerone phosphate.


negative regulation of opioid receptor signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of opioid receptor signaling pathway.


ammonia-lyase activity

Catalysis of the release of ammonia by the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond or the reverse reaction with ammonia as a substrate.


quinaldate 4-oxidoreductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: A + H2O + quinaldate = AH(2) + kynurenate.


ajugose synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 verbascose <=> ajugose + stachyose.


phosphogluco-amylopectin water dikinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: n ATP + n H2O + a 6-phosphogluco-amylopectin = n AMP + n hydrogenphosphate + a 6-phosphogluco-3-phosphogluco-amylopectin.


p-coumarate 3-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate or quinate ester of p-coumaric acid + NADPH + H+ + O2 = caffeic acid conjugate (caffeoyl shikimic acid or chlorogenic acid) + H2O + NADP+.


anaerobic 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, a highly explosive pale yellow crystalline solid, that occur in the absence of oxygen.


G protein-coupled pyrimidinergic nucleotide receptor activity

Combining with a pyrimidine nucleotide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated immunity

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated immunity.


naringenin 2-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-naringenin + NADPH + O2 <=> 2-hydroxynaringenin + NADP + H2O.


typhasterol C-23 hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: typhasterol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = castasterone + H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


3-ketopimelyl-CoA thiolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3-ketopimeloyl-CoA + CoA = glutaryl-CoA + acetyl-CoA.


flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reactions: a flavanone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = a 3'-hydroxyflavanone + NADP+ + H2O, and a 3'-hydroxyflavanone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = a 3',5'-dihydroxyflavanone + NADP+ + H2O.


viral tropism switching

A process by which the range of hosts which a virus can bind and infect is changed. Examples include phages that switch between types of fibers via the action of a virally encoded invertase.


regulation of cellular response to manganese ion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to manganese ion.


semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in bone trabecula morphogenesis

biolink:Pathway biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:OntologyClass biolink:Occurrent biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Any semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway that contributes to bone trabecula morphogenesis.


Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of imine intermediates formed by several types of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent dehydratases, such as EC 4.3.1.19 and EC 4.3.1.17.


terpentetriene synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: terpentedienyl diphosphate = diphosphate + terpentetriene.


funalenone catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of funalenone.


PAMP receptor decoy activity

Binding and sequestering PAMP ligands in order to prevent them from binding and activating to the host PAMP receptor. Usually this activity is encoded by a symbiont or a pathogen to prevent activation of the host innate immune response.


regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by norepinephrine

The regulation of blood pressure mediated by the catecholamine signaling molecule norepinephrine.


uronic acid transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of uronic acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Uronic acids are any monocarboxylic acid formally derived by oxidizing to a carboxyl group the terminal hydroxymethylene group of either an aldose with four or more carbon atoms in the molecule, or of any glycoside derived from such an aldose.


oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of one atom of oxygen (internal monooxygenases or internal mixed function oxidases)

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and one oxygen atom is incorporated into a donor.


negative regulation of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway.


alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent xanthine dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) + O2 + xanthine = CO2 + succinate + urate.


vitamin D 23-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the hydroxylation of C-23 of any form of vitamin D.


homoserine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.


negative regulation of R7 cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of R7cell differentiation.


tryparedoxin peroxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: tryparedoxin + hydrogen peroxide = tryparedoxin disulfide + H2O.


response to azide

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an azide stimulus.


fatty acid derivative binding

Binding to fatty acid derivative.


fatty acid primary amide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform primary fatty amides.


superior salivary nucleus development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior salivary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


germ-line cyst formation

Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single gonial founder cell.


Delta8-sphingolipid desaturase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: phytosphingosine(1+) + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 4-hydroxy-trans-8-sphingenine + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


establishment of competence for transformation

The process in which a naturally transformable bacterium acquires the ability to take up exogenous DNA. This term should be applied only to naturally transformable bacteria, and should not be used in the context of artificially induced bacterial transformation.


negative phototaxis

The directed movement of a cell or organism away from a source of light.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-demethylstaurosporine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + staurosporine.


dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve structural organization

The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


emodin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emodin.


biogenic amine biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways occurring at the level of individual cells resulting in the formation of any of a group of naturally occurring, biologically active amines, such as norepinephrine, histamine, and serotonin, many of which act as neurotransmitters.


Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginyl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = H+ + N(omega)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)-L-arginyl-[protein] + UDP.


negative regulation of mating type switching

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mating type switching.


bacitracin A metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving bacitracin A.


annealing activity

An activity that facilitates the formation of a complementary double-stranded polynucleotide molecule.


allose kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-allose = ADP + D-allose 6-phosphate.


positive regulation of convergent extension involved in axis elongation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in axis elongation.


positive regulation of cellular response to amino acid starvation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to amino acid starvation.


cross bridge formation involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

The process in which actin and myosin interact, split ATP and generate force during skeletal muscle contraction. This process is one of the components of the regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction.


cellular response to carcinoembryonic antigen

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carcinoembryonic antigen stimulus. The carcinoembryonic antigens represent a family of glycoproteins.


bisphenol A hydroxylase A activity

Catalysis of the reaction: bisphenol A + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol + NAD+ + H2O.


negative regulation of starch catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of starch catabolic process.


carbon-nitrogen ligase activity on lipid II

Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + lipid II + ATP + H2O = L-glutamate + beta-D-GlcNAc(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-D-isoGln-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphospho-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol + ADP + phosphate.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-hydroxyphenylacetate, 1,3-benzenediol monoacetate, also known as resorcinol monoacetate.


Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + CoA + H+.


cell dedifferentiation involved in phenotypic switching

A cell dedifferentiation process that is a part of a reversible switch of a cell from one cell type or form to another, at a frequency above the expected frequency for somatic mutations.


convergent extension involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

The morphogenetic process in which the renal epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros.


galacturonokinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galacturonate + ATP = 1-phospho-alpha-D-galacturonate + ADP + 2 H+.


Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 5-methoxyfuranocoumarin.


linoleate 9R-lipoxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: linoleate + O2 = 9(R)-HPODE.


regulation of corticosteroid hormone secretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of corticosteroid hormone secretion.


adaxial/abaxial axis specification

The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the adaxial / abaxial axis. Adaxial refers to being situated toward an axis of an anatomical structure. Abaxial refers to being situated away from an axis of an anatomical structure.


homospermidine synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 putrescine = NH3 + sym-homospermidine.


regulation of maternal process involved in parturition

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maternal process involved in parturition.


pyoverdine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving the siderochrome pyoverdine.


pyranose dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity

Catalysis of the reactions: pyranose + acceptor = 2-dehydropyranose (or 3-dehydropyranose or 2,3-didehydropyranose) + reduced acceptor, and a pyranoside + acceptor = a 3-dehydropyranoside (or 3,4-didehydropyranoside) + reduced acceptor.


cyclohexylsulfamate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclohexylsulfamate, also known as cyclamic acid. Sodium cyclohexylsulfamate (CHS-Na) was a widely used sweetening agent but was banned because of the suspicion of carcinogenicity and metabolic conversion to cyclohexylamine (CHA), a toxic substance. It is now used as a fungicide.


second mitotic wave involved in compound eye morphogenesis

A discrete cell cycle in the third instar eye imaginal disc after progression of the morphogenetic furrow that contributes to compound eye morphogenesis. It is essential for generation of a sufficient pool of uncommitted cells to develop complete ommatidia.


cerebellar Purkinje cell precursor proliferation

The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts that will give rise to Purkinje cells. A Purkinje cell is an inhibitory GABAergic neuron found in the cerebellar cortex that projects to the deep cerebellar nuclei and brain stem.


metanephric early distal convoluted tubule development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric early distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric early distal convoluted tubule contains metanephric DCT cells and is vasopressin-insensitive.


CoA-glutathione reductase (NADP) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + glutathione + NADP+ = CoA-glutathione + NADPH + H+.


glutamate-methylamine ligase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + methylammonium = N(5)-methyl-L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


cyclohexanol oxidation

The cyclohexanol metabolic process in which cyclohexanol is converted to adipate.


oospore formation

The process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form an oospore, a thick-walled resting spore of Oomycetes and certain algae and fungi.


taxadiene synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = diphosphate + taxa-4,11-diene.


scopoletin 8-hydroxylase activity

Catalyzes of the reaction: scopoletin + 2-oxoglutarate+O2=fraxetin +succinate+ CO2).


cuticle pigmentation

Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.


RNA guanosine insertion

The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of a guanosine nucleotide.


benzoate amino acid synthetase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + ATP + amino acid = benzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


lung secretory cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lung secretory cell. A lung secretory cell is a specialized epithelial cell of the lung that contains large secretory granules in its apical part.


cell cycle checkpoint signaling

A signaling process that controls cell cycle progression by monitoring the integrity of specific cell cycle events. A cell cycle checkpoint begins with detection of deficiencies or defects and ends with signal transduction.


galactonolactone dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactono-1,4-lactone + 2 ferricytochrome c = L-ascorbate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.


Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + a ubiquinone = glycerone phosphate + a ubiquinol.


aerobic organosilicon metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving organosilicons, organic compounds that contain silicon, in the presence of oxygen.


intestinal motility

Contractions of the intestinal tract that include peristalsis (moving contents onward) and non-peristaltic movement (moving contents back and forth).


epidermal growth factor signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuron fate commitment

The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a epidermal growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the commitment of a neuroblast to a neuronal fate. The neuron will reside in the forebrain.


Catalysis of the reaction: demethylspheroidene + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene.


maintenance of membrane potential in photoreceptor cell by rhodopsin mediated signaling

Maintenance of the excited state of a photoreceptor cell to produce a steady-state current as a result of signals generated by rhodopsin activation by a photon.


regulation of tRNA export from nucleus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA export from nucleus.


abietadienal hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: abietal + NADPH + O2 <=> abietate + NADP + H2O.


carnitine racemase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-carnitine = L-carnitine.


Catalysis of the reaction: (5alpha)-campestan-3-one + NADP = H+ + campest-4-en-3-one + NADPH.


regulation of ornithine catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ornithine catabolic process.


glutamine family amino acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline.


negative regulation of urothelial cell proliferation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of urothelial cell proliferation.


alkylglycerol kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + ATP = 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


ovary septum development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovary septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovary septum is the thin partition that divides the ovary, the basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels, that encloses the ovule(s).


2-furoyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-furoyl-CoA + A + H2O = 5-hydroxy-2-furoyl-CoA + AH(2) + H+.


trichoblast maturation

A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a trichoblast cell to attain its fully functional state.


chorismate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the unsymmetrical ether derived from phosphoenolpyruvate and 5-phosphoshikimic acid formed as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids and many other compounds.


aerobic phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the presence of oxygen.


GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-beta-L-galactose + phosphate = beta-L-galactose-1-phosphate + GDP.


octopamine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving octopamine, 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol. The D enantiomer is about one-tenth as active as norepinephrine and is found in the salivary glands of Octopus and Eledone species.


Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-D-glucoside.


iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via bis-L-cysteinyl-L-N3'-histidino-L-serinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide

The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via bis-L-cysteinyl-L-N3'-histidino-L-serinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide.


regulation of trichoblast fate specification

Any process that modulates trichoblast fate specification.


carnitine O-acyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the carnitine molecule.


swim bladder development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the swim bladder over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The swim bladder is used by some fishes to maintain buoyancy and may function in addition as a sound producing organ, a sound receptor, and a respiratory organ.


interleukin-10 production

The appearance of interleukin-10 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


tri-(feruloyl or hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the meta-hydroxylation of any of the three phenolic rings on triferuloyl spermidine or any of its mono- or di-(hydroxyferuloyl)-spermidine derivatives.


regulation of molecular function

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding.


intracellular arginine homeostasis

A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of arginine within a cell.


establishment of cell polarity involved in gastrulation cell migration

The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization that contributes to the self-propelled directed movement of an ameboid cell taking part in gastrulation.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate + NADH + oxygen + H+ = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate + NAD+ + H2O.


selenate adenylyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: selenic acid + ATP + 2 H+ <=> adenylyl selenate + diphosphoric acid.


3-chlorobenzoate-4,5-oxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3-chlorobenzoate + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 3-chlorobenzoate-cis-4,5-diol + an oxidized electron acceptor.


gamma-terpinene synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = gamma-terpinene + diphosphoric acid.


regulation of retrograde axon cargo transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde axon cargo transport.


isoitalicene synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) <=> diphosphoric acid + (+)-isoitalicene.


clearance of damaged tissue involved in inflammatory response wound healing

The series of events leading to removal of necrotic debris that contribute to an inflammatory response.


syn-copalyl diphosphate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate = 9alpha-copalyl diphosphate.


baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure

The increase in nerve impulses from baroreceptors as a result of increased pressure on an artery that results in an inhibition of sympathetic nerve impulses to peripheral blood vessels.


protein localization to microtubule organizing center

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a microtubule organizing center.


2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate = 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclic diphosphate + CMP.


actin polymerization-dependent cell migration in host

The directional movement of an organism, usually a bacterial cell, from one place to another within its host organism, by a process involving continuous polymerization of actin at one pole of the symbiont cell. Some bacteria use host actin for migration. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of polyamine transmembrane transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polyamine transmembrane transport.


mesonephric connecting tubule development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric connecting tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the mesonephric nephron; it connects the distal tubule to the collecting duct in the mesonephros.


Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1-carboxylate + NADP+ = 4-methylcatechol + NADPH + H+ + CO2.


glutamine catabolic process to fumarate, using glutamate synthase (NADPH)

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamine into fumarate, beginning with the conversion of glutamine to glutamate catalyzed by the enzyme glutamate synthase (NADPH) (EC:1.4.1.13).


L-cysteate sulfo-lyase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteate + H2O = NH4 + pyruvate + sulfite.


anaerobic phenol-containing compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the absence of oxygen.


propanediol dehydratase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: propane-1,2-diol = H2O + propanal.


oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond, with a disulfide as acceptor

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which X-H and Y-H form X-Y and the acceptor is disulfide.


Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-allose + NAD(P) <=> dTDP-(2R,6S)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-olate + 2 H+ + NAD(P)H.


violaxanthin oxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: violaxanthin + 2 O2 = 2 5,6-epoxy-3-hydroxy-9-apo-beta-caroten-9-one + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenedial.


arginine 2-monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + O2 = 4-guanidinobutanamide + CO2 + H2O.


chitin-based larval cuticle pattern formation

The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the chitin-based larval cuticle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.


octopamine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octopamine, 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol. The D enantiomer is about one-tenth as active as norepinephrine and is found in the salivary glands of Octopus and Eledone species.


GAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GAG codon.


ABC-type sodium transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Na(in) -> ADP + phosphate + Na(out).


protein amidation

Addition of an amide group from a glycine to a protein amino acid.


hercynylcysteine sulfoxide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving hercynylcysteine sulfoxide.


somatic diversification of FREP-based immune receptors

The process that results in the generation of sequence diversity of the FREP-based immune receptors of snails.


lipo-chitin oligosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of lipo-chitin oligosaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.


positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation

Any positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle that is involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation.


[choline trimethylamine-lyase]-activating enzyme activity

Catalyzes the activation of choline trimethylamine-lyase by generation of an organic free radical on a glycine residue via a homolytic cleavage of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM).


ganglion mother cell fate determination

The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a ganglion mother cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


disruption by virus of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of host TYK2 activity

Any process in which a virus interferes with a JAK1-STAT signaling cascade in a host organism by reducing the activity of host TYK2 (tyrosine kinase 2). TYK2 is an intracellular signal-transducing tyrosine kinase that associates with the cytoplasmic tails of cytokine receptors and transmits the cytokine signal by phosphorylating receptor subunits.


negative regulation of blood coagulation in another organism

Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in another organism. Blood coagulation is the sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot.


convergent extension involved in nephron morphogenesis

The morphogenetic process in which the renal epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to the shaping of a nephron.


regulation of peptide secretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peptide secretion.


catechol 2,3-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: catechol + O2 = 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde.


nitrobenzene 1,2-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: nitrobenzene + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + nitrite + catechol.


pilus organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a pilus, a short filamentous structure on a bacterial cell, flagella-like in structure and generally present in many copies.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of all-trans-neoxanthin.


indole-3-acetic acid amido synthetase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetic acid + an amino acid = an indole-3-acetic acid amide conjugate.


viral release via disruption of host peptidoglycan cell wall

The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell, caused by a virus hydrolyzing the peptidoglycan cell wall of the host organism. Peptidoglycans are any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls.


ureidoglycolate dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-ureidoglycolate + NAD(P)+ = oxalureate + NAD(P)H + H+.


cellular response to abscisic acid stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus.


response to anion stress

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of anion stress, an increase or decrease in the concentration of negatively charged ions in the environment.


ascaroside biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ascaroside.


viral release via pore formation in host cell membrane

The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell via the formation by the virus of pores in its host cell membrane.


myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthetic process, lipid-dependent

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate, phytate, by a pathway using inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate produced from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate hydrolysis by phospholipase C.


posterior lateral line nerve glial cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation

The process in which the structures of a glial cell in the posterior lateral line nerve are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a glial cell in the posterior lateral line nerve.


establishment of protein localization to extracellular region

The directed movement of a protein to a specific location within the extracellular region.


lacto-N-biosidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + beta-D-Gal-(1,3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1,3)-beta-D-Gal-(1,4)-D-Glc = beta-D-Gal-(1,4)-D-Glc + beta-D-Gal-(1,3)-D-GlcNAc.


interleukin-35 production

The appearance of interleukin-35 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


iron-cytochrome-c reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ferrocytochrome c + Fe3+ = ferricytochrome c + Fe2+.


metamorphosis

A biological process in which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's form or structure. Examples include the change from tadpole to frog, and the change from larva to adult. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


Catalysis of the reaction: curcumin 4'-O-beta-D-gentiobioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> curcumin 4'-O-beta-D-gentiotrioside + UDP + H+.


Catalysis of the reaction: cholest-4-en-3-one + NADH + H+ + O2 = 26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one + NAD+ + H2O. This reaction involves the hydroxylation of the C26 carbon, followed by oxidation of the alcohol to the carboxylic acid via the aldehyde intermediate.


myxococcal fruiting body development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myxococcal fruiting body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins when myxococci respond to a lack of nutrients in the environment and ends when the myxococcal fruiting body is a mature structure.


plant-type cell wall modification involved in stomatal movement

Any plant-type cell wall modification that is involved in stomatal movement.


anterior/posterior pattern specification involved in kidney development

The developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the kidney along the anterior/posterior axis to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


positive regulation of uredospore formation

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.


hydroquinone 1,2-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: hydroquinone + O2 = cis,trans-4-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde.


The process of coupling phenylalanine to phenylalanyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


inulin fructotransferase (DFA-III-forming) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n) = [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,3'-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,3'-dianhydride (DFA III) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->1)-beta-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.


negative regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.


Catalysis of the reaction: a (3R,4R)-4,2'-dihydroxyisoflavan + NADP+ = a (3R)-2'-hydroxyisoflavanone + H+ + NADPH.


ADP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide + ADP = AMP + 3 H+ + NADH + phosphate.


D-xylose transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of D-xylose from one side of a membrane to the other. D-xylose (the naturally occurring enantiomer is always D-) is a constituent of plant polysaccharides.


positive regulation of cellotriose metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose metabolic process.


modification by symbiont of host cell membrane

The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of a host cellular membrane. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


response to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor stimulus.


establishment of thoracic bristle planar orientation

Orientation along the body surface of bristles, sensory organs originating from a sensory organ precursor cell, such that they all point in a uniform direction.


(1->6)-beta-D-glucan binding

Binding to (1->6)-beta-D-glucan.


2-methylcitrate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + oxaloacetate + propanoyl-CoA = (2R,3S)-2-methylcitrate + CoA + H+.


positive regulation of monocyte antigen processing and presentation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of monocyte antigen processing and presentation.


positive regulation of synaptic metaplasticity

A process that increases synaptic metaplasticity. Metaplasticity is a higher-order form of plasticity and is manifest as a change in the ability to induce subsequent synaptic plasticity that is the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


regulation of cellular process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.


oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced pteridine and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.


L-cysteine catabolic process to pyruvate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-cysteine into other compounds, including pyruvate.


Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate + polyprenylpyrophosphate = dimethylmenaquinone + diphosphate + CO2.


negative regulation of phospholipase D activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase D activity.


regulation of lymphatic vascular permeability

Any process that modulates the extent to which lymphatic vessels can be pervaded by fluid.


carnitinamidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-carnitinamide + H2O = (R)-carnitine + NH4.


intracellular borate homeostasis

A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of tetrahydroxoborate within a cell.


cellular response to papulacandin B

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a papulacandin B stimulus.


acetaldehyde catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetaldehyde, a colorless, flammable liquid intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol.


Catalysis of the reaction: genkwanin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


response to sodium dodecyl sulfate

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) stimulus.


Catalysis of the reaction: 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin + oxidized ferredoxin = biliverdin IXa + reduced ferredoxin.


ACP-dependent peptidyl-lysine N6-myristoyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + tetradecanoyl-[ACP] = H+ + holo-[ACP] + N(6)-tetradecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].


saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-glutamate-forming) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-saccharopine + H2O + NADP+ = L-allysine + L-glutamate + H+ + NADPH.


endosperm development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endosperm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endosperm is formed during fertilization and provides nutrients to the developing embryo.


galacturonate transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of galacturonate from one side of a membrane to the other. Galacturonate is the uronic acid formally derived from galactose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


establishment of pigment granule localization

The directed movement of a pigment granule to a specific location.


jasmonoyl-valine synthetase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + ATP(4-) + a jasmonic acid <=> AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid + a jasmonoyl-valine.


Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramate + L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = ADP + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate.


catalytic activity, acting on a protein

Catalytic activity that acts to modify a protein.


adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by glucose binding to its receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


positive regulation of post-embryonic development

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic development. Post-embryonic development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure.


delta12-fatty-acid desaturase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: oleoyl-CoA + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> linoleoyl-CoA + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor. This microsomal enzyme introduces a cis double bond at position 12 of fatty-acyl-CoAs that contain a cis double bond at position 9.


cell proliferation involved in atrial ventricular junction remodeling

The multiplication or reproduction of cells that contributes to the reorganization of tissue resulting in the maturation of the atrial ventricular junction.


aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).


myelination of anterior lateral line nerve axons

The formation of compact myelin sheaths around the axons of the anterior lateral line nerve.


trichome papilla formation

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a trichome papilla.


short-day photoperiodism, flowering

A change from vegetative to reproductive phase as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light that falls short of the critical day length. The critical day length varies between species. Although the term is short-day is used, most species actually respond to the duration of the night, so that the response will occur when a period of darkness exceeds the number of hours defined by 24 minus the critical day length.


trehalase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of trehalose or a trehalose derivative.


renal system segmentation

The regionalization process that divides an the renal system into a series of segments along its proximal/distal axis.


response to stress

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).


low-affinity zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Zn2+ = Zn2+, probably powered by proton motive force. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


cellular aromatic compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic compounds, any organic compound characterized by one or more planar rings, each of which contains conjugated double bonds and delocalized pi electrons, as carried out by individual cells.


negative regulation of L-tyrosine import across plasma membrane

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-tyrosine import into the cell.


atrazine chlorohydrolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: atrazine + H2O = 4-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxy-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine + chloride + H+.


pentitol catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pentitols, any alditol with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.


leaf shaping

The developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed.


negative regulation of interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway

Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway.


drought recovery

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of prolonged deprivation of water that restores that organism to a normal (non-stressed) condition.


negative regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate specification.


negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway involved in digestive tract morphogenesis

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signaling pathway involved in digestive tract morphogenesis.


3-aci-nitropropanoate oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3-aci-nitropropanoate + H2O + O2 = 3-oxopropanoate + H2O2 + nitrite.


skeletal muscle satellite cell commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a satellite cell.


response to Gentian violet

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Gentian violet stimulus.


maltose O-acetyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + maltose = CoA + acetyl-maltose.


proton binding

Binding to proton.


Catalysis of the reaction: Watasenia luciferin + O2 = oxidized Watasenia luciferin + CO2 + light.


pigment biosynthetic process involved in pigment accumulation

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, resulting in pigment accumulation.


regulation of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity.


methyl-CpNpN binding

Binding to a methylated cytosine/unspecified/unspecified trinucleotide.


hepatoblast apoptotic process

Any apoptotic process in a hepatoblast.


o-orsellinic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of o-orsellinic acid.


dextrin transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of dextrin, any one, or the mixture, of the intermediate polysaccharides formed during the hydrolysis of starch, which are dextrorotatory, soluble in water, and precipitable in alcohol, from one side of a membrane to the other.


Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate + O2 + NADPH + 2 H+ = NADP+ + H2O + CO2 + 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene.


pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (feruloyl-glucose dependent) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose <=> pelargonidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + ferulate + H+.


negative stranded viral RNA transcription

A viral transcription process that uses negative stranded (-) single stranded (ss) RNA as a template.


lateral line development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral line over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear.


negative regulation of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch.


Catalysis of the reaction:(+)-amorpha-4,11-diene + 3 O2 + 3 reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = (+)-artemisinate + 4 H+ + 4 H2O + 3 oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


shoot apical meristem development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a shoot apical meristem over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


red, far-red light phototransduction

The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from red or far-red light into a molecular signal; the red, far-red light range is defined as having a wavelength within the range 660-730 nm.


protein-FAD linkage via 1'-(8alpha-FAD)-L-histidine

The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via 1'-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-histidine.


Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine = L-methionine + tetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA(4-).


nicotinamide riboside metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinamide.


interleukin-15 production

The appearance of interleukin-15 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


regulation of cardiocyte differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiocyte differentiation.


structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle

The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


DIBOA-glucoside oxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: DIBOA-beta-D-glucoside + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate <=> TRIBOA-beta-D-glucoside + succinate + carbon dioxide.


glycosylceramide biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of a monosaccharide (or derivative) by a ceramide group.


sugar mediated signaling pathway

The process in which a change in the level of a mono- or disaccharide such as glucose, fructose or sucrose triggers the expression of genes controlling metabolic and developmental processes.


prenyl-FMNH2 binding

Binding to prenyl-FMNH2, a flavin mononucleotide obtained by prenylation of the N-10 position of FMNH2 followed by cyclisation. An essential cofactor for the decarboxylase enzymes UbiD and Fdc1.


p-cumate 2,3-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: p-cumate + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + cis-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-p-cumate.


(S)-limonene 1,2-monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (4S)-limonene + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = NAD(P)+ + H2O + (4S)-limonene-1,2-epoxide.


antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib

The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses lipid antigen in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex on its cell surface, including lipid extraction, degradation, and transport steps for the lipid antigen both prior to and following assembly with the MHC protein complex. The lipid antigen may originate from an endogenous or exogenous source of lipid. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the CD1 family.


methylglutamate dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: N-methyl-L-glutamate + A + H2O = L-glutamate + AH(2) + formaldehyde.


maintenance of seed dormancy by absisic acid

The process by which seed dormancy is maintained by the presence of absisic acid.


vascular associated smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation

The process in which a vascular smooth muscle cell (a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels) loses the structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these cells can revert back to the features of the stem cells that were their ancestors.


glucan 1,4-beta-glucosidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4) linkages in (1->4)-beta-D-glucans, to remove successive glucose units.


divinyl chlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + NADP+ = divinyl chlorophyllide a + NADPH + H+.


response to codeine

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a codeine stimulus.


negative regulation of Schwann cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell differentiation.


tetrahydrodictyopterin binding

Binding to tetrahydrodictyopterin, the pterin 2-amino-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2-dihydroxypropyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-4(3H)-one.


sieve element differentiation

The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sieve element.


Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide = N-methylaniline + formaldehyde.


limonene monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of a monooxygenase reaction in which oxygen is incorporated into limonene.


acquisition of mycelium reproductive competence

A maturation process by which an organism acquires the ability to reproduce. In fungi, reproductive competence only occurs in a population of filamentous cells that form a mycelium.


2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a chlorinated phenoxy compound which functions as a systemic herbicide and is used to control many types of broadleaf weeds.


subpallium cell migration

The orderly movement of cells from one site to another in the subpallium.


Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (S)-coclaurine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (S)-N-methylcoclaurine.


positive regulation of starch metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of starch metabolic process.


ovarian follicle endowment

Association of oocytes with supporting epithelial granulosa cells to form primordial follicles.


positive regulation of age-related resistance

Any process that activates or increases the extent of age-related resistance.


carbohydrate storage

The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.


ciliary basal body segregation

The process in which the duplicated basal bodies migrate in pairs to the mitotic poles of the nucleus and results in equal distribution in the daughter cells. Ciliary basal body segregation ensures inheritance of the duplicated mitochondrial DNA to the two daughter cells in the Trypanosoma parasites.


fungal sorus development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a fungal sorus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A fungal sorus is a spore containing structure.


5-methylcytosine biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 5-methylcytosine, a methylated base of DNA.


renal vesicle development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal vesicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.


maintenance of dense core granule location

Any process in which a dense core granule is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


hydrocarbon metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a hydrocarbon, a compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only.


Catalysis of the reaction: putrescine + 2-oxoglutarate = L-glutamate + 1-pyrroline + H2O.


(-)-isopiperitenone reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (6R)-isoperitenone + H+ + NADPH = (2R,5R)-isopulegone + NADP+.


response to oomycetes

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from an oomycetes.


(+)-kotanin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-kotanin.


lupan-3beta,20-diol synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: lupan-3beta,20-diol <=> (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene + H2O.


D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate.


plastid organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a plastid.


benzoyl-CoA reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ADP + cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + oxidized ferredoxin + 2 phosphate = 2 ATP + 2 H2O + benzoyl-CoA + reduced ferredoxin.


regulation of adenosine receptor signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the adenosine receptor signaling pathway. The adenosine receptor pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adenosine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


mitotic prometaphase

The cell cycle phase in higher eukaryotes which follows mitotic prophase and during which the nuclear envelope is disrupted and breaks into membrane vesicles, and the spindle microtubules enter the nuclear region. Kinetochores mature on each centromere and attach to some of the spindle microtubules. Kinetochore microtubules begin the process of aligning chromosomes in one plane halfway between the poles.


glycolytic fermentation to ethanol

The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose; it is converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide (CO2), producing two molecules of ATP for each molecule of glucose.


positive regulation of cellular response to gamma radiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to gamma radiation.


pyrimidodiazepine synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a pyrimidodiazepine + oxidized glutathione = 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin + 2 glutathione.


deep nuclear neuron cell migration

The directed movement of a deep nuclear neuron from the ventricular zone to the deep hindbrain nuclei.


negative regulation of anthocyanin catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anthocyanin catabolic process.


ABC-type ferric hydroxamate transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ferric-hydroxamate(out) = ADP + phosphate + ferric-hydroxamate(in).


response to prostaglandin I

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin I stimulus.


Atg12 ligase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of Atg12 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-Atg12 + S = X + S-Atg12, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-Atg12 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-Atg12 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of Atg12 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.


NADH dehydrogenase complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an NADH dehydrogenase complex.


proximal/distal pattern formation involved in mesonephric nephron development

The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of a nephron in the mesonephros. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from the glomerulus (proximal end) outward toward the mesonephric duct (distal end).


box C/D RNA 5'-end processing

Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of a box C/D RNA molecule.


anatomical structure maturation

A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an anatomical structure to attain its fully functional state.


epithelial cell proliferation involved in liver morphogenesis

The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the shaping of the liver.


regulation of granulosa cell proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell proliferation.


adhesion of symbiont infection structure to host

The attachment of an infection structure of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


singlet oxygen-mediated programmed cell death

Programmed cell death induced by singlet oxygen. Programmed cell death is the cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.


dimethylamine dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: electron-transferring flavoprotein + H2O + dimethylamine = reduced electron-transferring flavoprotein + formaldehyde + methylamine.


cyanogenic glycoside biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyanogenic glycosides, any glycoside containing a cyano group that is released as hydrocyanic acid on acid hydrolysis; such compounds occur in the kernels of various fruits.


D-alanine transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of D-alanine from one side of a membrane to the other. D-alanine is the D-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid.


post-embryonic genitalia morphogenesis

The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the genitalia are generated and organized.


regulation of retinal cone cell fate commitment

Any process that modulates the process in which a cell becomes committed to a retinal cone cell fate. Retinal cone cell fate commitment is the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal cone cell.


tropomyosin kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tropomyosin = ADP + O-phosphotropomyosin.


trialkylsulfonium hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a thioether bond, -S-.


regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholinergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.


esculetin glucosyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: esculetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) <=> esculin + UDP(3-) + H+.


regulation of tube diameter

Any process that modulates the diameter of a tube.


arsenate reductase (azurin) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + arsenite + 2 oxidized azurin = 2 H+ + 2 reduced azurin + arsenate.


cytosolic calcium signaling involved in initiation of cell movement in glial-mediated radial cell migration

The process that results in the fluctuations in intracellular calcium that are responsible for the initiation of movement as a component of the process of cerebral cortex glial-mediated radial migration.


organism emergence from protective structure

The developmental process in which an organism emerges from a surrounding protective structure such as an egg or pupa case.


arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an arabinoxylan.


intercalary leaflet morphogenesis

The process in which the intercalary leaflet attains its shape. An intercalary leaflet is a leaflet that develops between primary leaflets.


[cytochrome c]-methionine S-methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [cytochrome c]-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [cytochrome c]-S-methyl-methionine.


protein-phycoerythrobilin linkage via phycoerythrobilin-bis-L-cysteine

The linkage of the chromophore phycoerythrobilin to phycoerythrin via phycoerythrobilin-bis-L-cysteine.


envenomation resulting in modulation of complement activation, lectin pathway in another organism

A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of complement activation via the lectin pathway in the bitten/stung organism.


cyanidin 3-O-glucoside-(2''-O-xyloside) 6''-O-acyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-sambubioside + 4-coumaryl-CoA <=> cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside + coenzyme A.


reduced coenzyme F420 oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 reduced coenzyme F420 + O2 = 2 coenzyme F420 + 2 H2O.


UGG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UGG codon.


aspartyl esterase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of an ester bond by a mechanism involving a catalytically active aspartic acid residue.


regulation of preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle

A cell cycle process that modulates the rate or extent of the progression through the preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle.


ribosylpyrimidine nucleosidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: an N-D-ribosylpyrimidine + H2O = D-ribose + a pyrimidine.


amino acid catabolic process to carboxylic acid via Ehrlich pathway

The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce carboxylic acids with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of carboxylic acids, sometimes collectively referred to as fusel acids. Depending on the redox state of the cells, alcohol derivatives may be produced instead of carboxylic acids.


positive regulation of mineralocorticoid secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mineralocorticoid secretion.


active monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other up the solute's concentration gradient. This is carried out by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction.


positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand.


phosphocholine hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: protein-serine-choline phosphate + H2O = protein-serine + choline phosphate.


negative regulation of cell cycle checkpoint

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle checkpoint.


entry into host through the stromata

Entry of a symbiont into host plant tissue via the stromata, microscopic pores in the epidermis of the aerial parts of terrestrial plants. These pores are essential for photosynthesis, as they allow CO2 to diffuse into the plant. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


lipopolysaccharide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipopolysaccharides, a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist three covalently linked regions, lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and an O side chain. Lipid A is responsible for the toxicity of the lipopolysaccharide.


regulation of muscle adaptation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle adaptation.


induction by symbiont of tumor or growth in host

The process in which a symbiont causes the formation of a mass of cells in a host organism. While these growths are often called nodules, they are not formed as nitrogen-fixing structures, but rather to provide an environment for the symbiont to grow. In this sense they are parasitic structures rather than mutualistic.


posterior lateral line nerve glial cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glial cell in the posterior lateral line nerve.


mesonephric juxtaglomerulus cell fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesonephric juxtaglomerulus cell.


peptidyl-arginine omega-N-methylation

The addition of a methyl group onto a terminal nitrogen (omega nitrogen) atom of an arginine residue in a protein.


dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (fumarate) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + fumarate = orotate + succinate.


3',5'-cyclic diguanylic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3',5'-cyclic diguanylic acid, a cyclic purine dinucleotide in which the base groups are guanine.


beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: beta-carotene + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = beta-cryptoxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


dimethyl sulfide monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: dimethyl sulfide + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + methanethiol + formaldehyde.


histidinol dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidinol + NAD+ = L-histidine + NADH + H+.


water-soluble vitamin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in water.


ubiquinone biosynthetic process from chorismate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, beginning with the conversion of chorismate to 4-hydroxybenzoate.


8-oxo-(d)RTP hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 8-oxo-(d)RTP + H20 = 8-oxo-(d)RMP + diphosphate + H+.


CDP catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of CDP, cytidine (5'-)diphosphate.


cellular response to differentiation-inducing factor 1

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one stimulus.


negative regulation by symbiont of host intracellular transport

Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular transport in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADP+ = 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH + H+.


SHREC complex localization

Any process in which a SHREC complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


chondrocyte morphogenesis

The process in which the structures of a chondrocyte are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a chondrocyte.


reproductive behavior

The specific behavior of an organism that is associated with reproduction.


regulation of anthocyanin metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins.


protein histidine pros-kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine.


Catalysis of the reaction: N-succinyl-L-glutamate + H2O = L-glutamate + succinate.


prephenate(2-) metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving prephenate(2-).


regulation of fibroblast chemotaxis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast chemotaxis.


emericellamide A catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emericellamide A.


oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar compound.


modulation by virus of host molecular function

The process in which a virus effects a change in the function of a host protein via a direct interaction.


regulation of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction.


epoxyqueuosine reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: epoxyqueuosine in tRNA + reductant = queuosine in tRNA + oxidised reductant.


(S)-carnitine 3-dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-carnitine + NAD+ = 3-dehydrocarnitine + H+ + NADH.


beta-caryophyllene catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-caryophyllene.


organophosphate ester transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of organophosphate esters from one side of a membrane to the other. Organophosphate esters are small organic molecules containing phosphate ester bonds.


aminoacyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of an amino-acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


dermal bone morphogenesis

The process in which bone which forms superficially in the organism are generated and organized.


regulation of interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway.


regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.


chimeric colonial development

Development a structure consisting of multiple co-operating unicellular organisms of the same species, involving cells of more that one genotype.


interleukin-25 receptor activity

Combining with interleukin-25 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


chaeta development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chaeta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell.


p-coumaroyltriacetic acid lactone synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + 4-coumaryl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA( <=> p-coumaroyltriacetic acid lactone + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.


negative regulation of iron export across plasma membrane

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of export of iron ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.


rhombomere 1 formation

The process that gives rise to rhombomere 1. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


regulation of acylglycerol transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of acylglycerol transport.


capsorubin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving capsorubin.


hemocyte migration

The directed movement of a hemocyte within the embryo. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. In Drosophila, embryonic hemocytes originate from the head mesoderm as a cluster of cells. The cluster splits into two and one group of cells crosses the amnioserosa. Both populations then spread toward the middle of the embryo and then disperse evenly throughout the embryo.


aflatoxin reductase (coenzyme F420) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: aflatoxin + 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 = aflatoxin with reduced furanocoumarin moiety + coenzyme F420. 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 is also known as reduced coenzyme F420.


positive regulation of gastric acid secretion

Any process that increases the rate frequency or extent of gastric secretion. Gastric secretion is the regulated release of gastric acid (hydrochloric acid) by parietal or oxyntic cells during digestion.


oocyte animal/vegetal axis specification

The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the animal/vegetal axis in the oocyte. The animal/vegetal axis of an oocyte is defined by the placement of the nucleus in the oocyte and can sometimes be identified by the asymmetric placement of other substances such as yolk in the oocyte. The pole of the egg that is closest to the nucleus defines the animal end, with the axis passing through the nucleus.


candelabrum cell differentiation

The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature candelabrum cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a candelabrum cell fate. A candelabrum cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.


regulation of L-tyrosine import across plasma membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-tyrosine import into the cell.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-epi-alpha-bisabolol.


cyclohexadienyl dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate + NAD+ = L-tyrosine + NADH + CO2.


Catalysis of the reaction: L-dopa + O2 + H2O + H+ <=> 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + CO2 + NH(4)+ + H2O2.


positive regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development.


antennal joint morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the antennal joint are generated and organized.


tetraterpenoid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetraterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with eight isoprene units.


Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosamine 6-phosphate + H2O = D-tagatose 6-phosphate + NH3.


disruption of host receptor-mediated signal transduction

Any process in which a symbiont interferes with receptor-mediated signal transduction in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization

Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the depolarizing direction away from the resting potential in a vascular smooth muscle cell.


modulation of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


response to benzoic acid

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a benzoic acid stimulus.


negative regulation of muscle adaptation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle adaptation.


regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by capillary fluid shift

The intrinsic circulatory process resulting from capillary fluid shift that modulates the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system. Capillary fluid shift is the movement of fluid across the capillary membrane between the blood and the interstitial fluid compartment.


violaceol II catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of violaceol II.


teichoic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving teichoic acid, any polymer occurring in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria and containing chains of glycerol phosphate or ribitol phosphate residues.


hindbrain formation

The process that gives rise to the hindbrain. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The hindbrain is the region consisting of the medulla, pons and cerebellum. Areas of the hindbrain control motor and autonomic functions.


R-linalool synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (R)-linalool + diphosphate.


Catalysis of the reaction: (2-aminoethyl)phosphonate + pyruvate = L-alanine + phosphonoacetaldehyde.


dihydromonapterin reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH = tetrahydromonapterin + NADP+.


ligase activity, forming carbon-sulfur bonds

Catalysis of the joining of two molecules via a carbon-sulfur bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


regulation of raffinose metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving raffinose.


trifid subdivision of terminal units involved in ureteric bud branching

The process in which a ureteric bud splits into three units at its end.


Catalysis of the reaction: RMP + diphosphate = R + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.


nephrostome development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nephrostome over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The nephrostome is the opening of the pronephros into the body cavity.


dermatan 6-sulfotransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + dermatan = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + dermatan 6'-sulfate.


gallate decarboxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: gallate + H+ = CO2 + pyrogallol.


GTP cyclohydrolase IIa activity

Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + 3 H2O = 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(1-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5'-phosphate + 3 H+ + 2 phosphate.


positive regulation of maltoheptaose transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose transport.


negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH.


regulation of cytokinin-activated signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin signaling.


S-nitrosoglutathione reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione N-hydroxysulfenamide + NADH + H+ = S-nitrosoglutathione + NAD+.


nitrilotriacetate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrilotriacetate, an aminotricarboxylic acid that binds bivalent metal ions in a ratio of 1:1. As an important industrial chelating agent, NTA has been widely used for various radionuclide processing and decontamination procedures, such as textile, paper and pulp processing and water treatment.


coniferin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving coniferin, 4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside.


Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil + 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H2O = 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + oxalate + ammonia + 4 H+.


sensory perception of cold stimulus

The series of events required for an organism to receive a cold temperature stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.


pre-miRNA 3'-end processing

Any process involved in forming distinct miRNA isoforms from a mature miRNA that differ at their 3'-ends.


seed germination

The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a seed commencing with water uptake (imbibition) and terminating with the elongation of the embryonic axis.


positive regulation of maltotetraose transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltotetraose transport.


crying behavior

The behavior in which an organism sheds tears, often accompanied by non-verbal vocalizations and in response to external or internal stimuli.


16S rRNA (guanine(966)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(966) in 16S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(966) in 16S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylbutanol + NADP+ = 2-methylbutanal + NADPH + H+.


phosphinothricin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphinothricin.


alpha-carotene epsilon hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-carotene + NADPH + O2 + H+ = alpha-cryptoxanthin + NADP+ + H2O.


rhamnose biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose.


glycolytic process from glycerol

The glycolytic process in which glycerol is catabolized to pyruvate generating ATP and NADH.


regulation of basidiospore formation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basidiospore formation, a process in which a sexually produced fungal spore is formed on a basidium in the fungi Basidiomycetes.


erythromycin D 3''-o-methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + erythromycin D <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + erythromycin B + H+.


Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 5-methylcytosine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 5-methylcytosine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the DNA 5-methylcytosine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 5-methylcytosine, leaving an abasic site.


germ-band shortening

The spreading of the amnioserosa from its compressed state to cover the whole of the dorsal surface. Initiating in the thorax and spreading posteriorly, it is accompanied by the transition from a parasegmental to segmental division of the embryo.


ribosomal skipping

A translation process in which a specific viral peptide prevents the ribosome from covalently linking a new inserted amino acid, and lets it continue translation, thereby cleaving the nascent protein while allowing translation to continue.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol + O2 = 4-hydroxyphenacyl alcohol + 4-hydroxybenzoate + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


GDP-L-galactose metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-L-galactose, a substance composed of L-galactose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


CDP-alcohol phosphotransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a CDP-alcohol group from one compound to another.


wing cell fate specification

The process in which a cell in the larval wing imaginal disc becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a wing cell, if left in its normal environment.


The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine deoxyribonucleoside is synthesized from another purine deoxyribonucleoside.


S-acetyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a sulfur atom on the acceptor molecule.


Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sodium(out)+ malonate(out) = sodium(in) + malonate(in).


modulation of molecular function in another organism

The process in which an organism effects a change in the function of proteins in a second organism.


retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway involved in pronephros anterior/posterior pattern specification

The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that results in the spatial identity of regions along the anterior-posterior axis of the pronephros.


acetone carboxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: acetone + ATP + CO2 + 2 H2O = acetoacetate + AMP + 4 H+ + 2 phosphate.


positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle phase transition

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle phase transition.


telium development

The process that leads to the development of a telium, which is a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.


C-terminal protein amino acid modification

The alteration of the C-terminal amino acid residue in a protein.


negative regulation of Ran protein signal transduction

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Ran protein signal transduction.


scyllo-inositol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: scyllo-inositol + NADP <=> 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + NADPH + H+.


negative regulation of FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Ftsz-dependent cytokinesis.


light transducer activity

Absorbing energy from one or more photons and transferring their energy to another molecule, usually a protein, within the cell.


positive regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate specification

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate specification.


epi-cedrol synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O = epi-cedrol + diphosphate.


transport of virus in multicellular host

The transport of a virus between cells in a multicellular organism. The cells can be adjacent or spatially separated (e.g. in different tissues or organs).


delphinidin 3-O-glucoside biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of delphinidin 3-O-glucoside, a basic, water-soluble anthocyanin responsible for blue coloration of flowers and fruits.


mitotic metaphase chromosome recapture

A mechanism to recapture 'lost' chromosomes (chromosomes which have become detached from the spindle) during metaphase of mitotic chromosome segregation. Chromosomes with unattached kinetochores are migrated along (non polar) spindle microtubules to the mitotic spindle pole body by a combination of microtubule depolymerisation and 'kinetochore sliding' (migration of the chromosome along the microtubule). The chromosome subsequently migrates along the polar spindle microtubule to the metaphase plate.


amino-acid racemase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: an L-amino acid = a D-amino acid.


arabinose metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving arabinose, arabino-pentose. L-Arabinose occurs both free, for example in the heartwood of many conifers, and in the combined state, as a constituent of plant hemicelluloses, bacterial polysaccharides etc. D-arabinose is a constituent of arabinonucleosides.


AGG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AGG codon.


JUN kinase kinase kinase kinase activity

Catalysis of the phosphorylation and activation of JUN kinase kinase kinases (JNKKKs).


dCMP biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate.


positive regulation of floral organ abscission

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of floral organ shedding, the controlled shedding of floral organs.


regulation of synaptic scaling

A process that modulates synaptic scaling. Synaptic scaling is a form of synaptic plasticity, which entails uniform adjustments in the strength of all synapses on a cell in response to prolonged changes in the electrical activity of the cell.


ergosterol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ergosterol, (22E)-ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-beta-ol, a sterol found in ergot, yeast and moulds.


recognition of pollen

A cell recognition process in which pollen is recognized and either accepted or rejected by cells in the stigma.


beta-alanine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-alanine (3-aminopropanoic acid), an achiral amino acid and an isomer of alanine. It occurs free (e.g. in brain) and in combination (e.g. in pantothenate) but it is not a constituent of proteins.