transmembrane channel-like protein 3 isoform h2 (human)

A transmembrane channel-like protein 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7Z5M5-2.


transmembrane channel-like protein 3

A protein that is a translation product of the human TMC3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


transmembrane channel-like protein 3 isoform h1 (human)

A transmembrane channel-like protein 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7Z5M5-1.


regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in controlling type B pancreatic cell proliferation

biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway modulating the rate or frequency of pancreatic B cell proliferation.


interleukin-23 subunit alpha, signal peptide removed form (human)

An interleukin-23 subunit alpha, signal peptide removed form in human. UniProtKB:Q9NPF7, 20-189.


negative regulation of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway.


GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 phosphorylated 1 (human)

A GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 (human) that has been post-translationally modified to include phosphotyrosine at positions 447, 472, 589, 627 and 659 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13480. UniProtKB:Q13480, Tyr-447/Tyr-472/Tyr-589/Tyr-627/Tyr-659, MOD:00048.


GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 isoform h1 (human)

A GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13480-1.


GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 phosphorylated 2 (human)

A GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 (human) that has been post-translationally modified to include phosphotyrosine at positions 627 and 659 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13480. UniProtKB:Q13480, Tyr-627/Tyr-659, MOD:00048.


GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 isoform h2 (human)

A GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13480-2.


mating type region replication fork barrier binding

biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Binding to the replication fork barrier found in the mating type region of fission yeast.


elongation factor 1-delta, initiator methionine removed form (human)

An elongation factor 1-delta (human) that has had the initiator methionine removed. UniProtKB:P29692, 2-281.


nuclear migration to embryo sac poles

Migration of the nuclei of the two-nucleate embryo sac to opposite poles of the cell.


mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase binding

Binding to a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase, a protein that can phosphorylate a MAP kinase kinase kinase.


protein histidine kinase binding

Binding to a protein histidine kinase.


tubulinyl-Tyr carboxypeptidase 2 isoform h3 (human)

A tubulinyl-Tyr carboxypeptidase 2 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q86V25-3.


nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform h16 (human)

A nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q14934-16.


serine protease 1, signal peptide removed form (human)

A serine protease 1 (human) that has had the signal peptide removed. UniProtKB:P07477, 16-247.


nodal receptor complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a complex containing a type II activin receptor, a type I activin receptor, and a coreceptor of the EGF-CFC family (e.g. Cripto or Cryptic, in mammals).


N-acetylneuraminate lyase isoform h2 (human)

An N-acetylneuraminate lyase (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q9BXD5-2.


N-acetylneuraminate lyase

A protein that is a translation product of the human NPL gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


N-acetylneuraminate lyase isoform h4 (human)

An N-acetylneuraminate lyase (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q9BXD5-4.


N-acetylneuraminate lyase isoform h3 (human)

An N-acetylneuraminate lyase (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q9BXD5-3.


N-acetylneuraminate lyase isoform h5 (human)

An N-acetylneuraminate lyase (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q9BXD5-5.


N-acetylneuraminate lyase isoform 1 (human)

An N-acetylneuraminate lyase isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform h2 (human)

A calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13555-2.


viral envelope

biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The lipid bilayer of a virion that surrounds the protein capsid. May also contain glycoproteins.


viral membrane

The lipid bilayer of a virion, a complete fully infectious extracellular virus particle.


viral inner membrane

The lipid bilayer of a virion contained inside the protein capsid.


Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxyphenylacetate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = homogentisate + NADP+ + H2O.


pericardial nephrocyte differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a pericardial nephrocyte. A pericardial nephrocyte is an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph and is found with other pericardial nephrocytes in two rows flanking the dorsal vessel. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.


phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate.


negative regulation of aorta morphogenesis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aorta morphogenesis.


MAML3-RBP-Jkappa-ICN3 complex

A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch3 (ICN3), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-3 (MAML3); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling.


density-regulated protein isoform 1 (human)

A density-regulated protein isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


positive regulation of pseudohyphal growth by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pseudohyphal growth by activating or increasing the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.


positive regulation of pseudohyphal growth

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pseudohyphal growth.


PACRG-like protein

A protein that is a translation product of the human PACRGL gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


PACRG-like protein isoform 1 (human)

A PACRG-like protein isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PACRG-like protein isoform h2 (human)

A PACRG-like protein (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q8N7B6-2.


PACRG-like protein isoform h3 (human)

A PACRG-like protein (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q8N7B6-3.


PACRG-like protein isoform h4 (human)

A PACRG-like protein (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q8N7B6-4.


leptin receptor overlapping transcript-like 1 isoform 1 (human)

A leptin receptor overlapping transcript-like 1 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


tolerance induction in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue

Tolerance induction taking place in the nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT).


positive regulation of maltose transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltose transport.


Rho GTPase-activating protein 45 isoform h2 (human)

A Rho GTPase-activating protein 45 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q92619-2.


Rho GTPase-activating protein 45 isoform h1 (human)

A Rho GTPase-activating protein 45 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q92619-1.


neurotrimin isoform 1 (human)

A neurotrimin isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


protein odd-skipped-related 2 isoform 2 (human)

A protein odd-skipped-related 2 isoform 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


histone H3.2, initiator methionine removed biotinylated 2 (human)

A histone H3.2 (human) that has had the initiator methionine removed and that has been biotinylated at the position equivalent to Lys-19 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q71DI3. UniProtKB:Q71DI3, 2-136, Lys-19, MOD:00126.


negative regulation of postsynaptic membrane organization

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic membrane organization.


negative regulation of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering.


positive regulation of postsynaptic membrane organization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic membrane organization.


positive regulation of cellular alcohol catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular alcohol catabolic process.


positive regulation of ethanol catabolic process by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter and activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an ethanol catabolic process.


positive regulation of ethanol catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ethanol catabolic process.


paraneoplastic antigen Ma2

A protein that is a translation product of the human PNMA2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


peripheral B cell receptor editing

The process that takes place mainly in germinal center B cells in which a large number of mutations are generated in the heavy chain and light chain V-region genes and their immediately surrounding introns in order to increase antibody diversity and contribute to affinity maturation.


central B cell receptor editing

Receptor editing occurring in B cells in the bone marrow.


interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes

The switching of activated B cells from IgM biosynthesis to IgE biosynthesis, accomplished through a recombination process involving an intrachromosomal deletion between switch regions that reside 5' of the IgM and IgE constant region gene segments in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus, that is dependent on the activity of interleukin 4 (IL-4).


B cell receptor editing

The process of replacing receptors on B cells, in which RAG gene expression allows continued light-chain gene rearrangement and expression of a new light change which combines with the previous heavy chain to form a new receptor.


immunoglobulin light chain V-J recombination

The process in which immunoglobulin light chain V and J gene segments are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS).


isotype switching to IgD isotypes

The switching of activated B cells from IgM biosynthesis to IgD biosynthesis, accomplished through a recombination process involving an intrachromosomal deletion between switch regions that reside 5' of the IgM and IgD constant region gene segments in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus.


protein AAR2 homolog isoform 1 (human)

A protein AAR2 homolog isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


protein KIBRA phosphorylated 1 (human)

A protein KIBRA (human) that has been phosphorylated on the residue at the position equivalent to Ser-539 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q8IX03-1. Example: UniProtKB:Q8IX03-1, Ser-539, MOD:00046.


protein KIBRA isoform h2 (human)

A protein KIBRA (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q8IX03-2.


protein KIBRA isoform h1 (human)

A protein KIBRA (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q8IX03-1.


fibrinogen gamma chain, signal peptide removed form (human)

A fibrinogen gamma chain (human) that has had the signal peptide removed. UniProtKB:P02679, 27-453.


transcription factor AP-2 gamma isoform h2 (human)

A transcription factor AP-2 gamma (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q92754-2.


inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor associated 1 isoform 1 phosphorylated 1 (human)

An inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor associated 1 isoform 1 phosphorylated 1 in human. UniProtKB:Q9Y6F6-1, Ser-657/Ser-670, MOD:00046.


inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor associated 1 isoform 1 (human)

An inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor associated 1 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


Ras-related protein Rab-4A isoform 1 (human)

A Ras-related protein Rab-4A isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL4 isoform h5 (human)

A killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL4 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q99706-5.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h10 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-10.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15

A protein that is a translation product of the human ADAM15 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h11 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-11.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h13 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-13.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h7 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-7.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h1 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-1.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h2 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-2.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h4 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-4.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h3 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-3.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h5 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-5.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h6 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-6.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h8 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-8.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h12 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-12.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h9 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-9.


5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 unphosphorylated 1 (human)

A 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 unphosphorylated 1 in human. UniProtKB:P54646, Thr-172, PR:000026291.


[pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial isoform h2 (human)

A [pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q15118-2.


zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 isoform h2 (human)

A zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:O60315-2.


zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 isoform h1 (human)

A zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:O60315-1.


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S2 kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphoserine (position 2).


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphoserine (position 5).


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S7 kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphoserine (position 7).


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat Y1 kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphotyrosine (position 1).


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat T4 kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphothreonine (position 4).


DNA replication factor Cdt1 isoform 1 acetylated 1 (human)

A DNA replication factor Cdt1 isoform 1 acetylated 1 in human. UniProtKB:Q9H211-1, Lys-24/Lys-49, MOD:00064.


DNA replication factor Cdt1 isoform 1 (human)

A DNA replication factor Cdt1 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


primitive palate development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primitive palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure.


ligase activity, forming nitrogen-metal bonds

Catalysis of the joining of a metal ion to a molecule via a nitrogen-metal bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


ligase activity, forming nitrogen-metal bonds, forming coordination complexes

Catalysis of the ligation of two substances via a nitrogen-metal bond, forming a coordination complex.


cobaltochelatase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + Co(2+) + H2O + hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide = ADP + cob(II)yrinate a,c diamide + 4 H+ + phosphate.


magnesium chelatase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + Mg2+ + protoporphyrin IX = ADP + 3 H+ + Mg-protoporphyrin IX + phosphate.


plasmolipin

A protein that is a translation product of the human PLLP gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


plasmolipin isoform 1 (human)

A plasmolipin isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


COMM domain-containing protein 7 isoform h2 (human)

A COMM domain-containing protein 7 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q86VX2-2.


COMM domain-containing protein 7

A protein that is a translation product of the human COMMD7 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


COMM domain-containing protein 7 isoform 1 (human)

A COMM domain-containing protein 7 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose.


nucleoporin p58/p45 isoform 3 (human)

A nucleoporin p58/p45 isoform 3 that is encoded in the genome of human.


ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 53 isoform h1 (human)

An ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 53 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q8N9V6-1.


plasma protease C1 inhibitor isoform h1 (human)

A plasma protease C1 inhibitor (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P05155-1.


cytokine receptor common subunit gamma, signal peptide removed form (human)

A cytokine receptor common subunit gamma (human) that has had the signal peptide removed. UniProtKB:P31785, 23-369.


protocadherin-15 isoform h3 (human)

A protocadherin-15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q96QU1-3.


homeobox protein Hox-C8

A protein that is a translation product of the human HOXC8 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


homeobox protein Hox-C8 isoform 1 (human)

A homeobox protein Hox-C8 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


complement factor B

A protein that is a translation product of the human CFB gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


complement factor B, signal peptide removed form (human)

A complement factor B (human) that has had the signal peptide removed. UniProtKB:P00751, 26-764.


complement factor B isoform h1 (human)

A complement factor B (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P00751-1.


complement factor B isoform h2 (human)

A complement factor B (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P00751-2.


complement factor B O-glycosylated 2 (human)

A complement factor B (human) that has been O-glycosylated at the residue equivalent to Thr-26 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P00751-1, in which the glycan composition is represented by GlyTouCan:G43417UB. Example: UniProtKB:P00751-1, Thr-26, MOD:00005~GNO:G43417UB.


complement factor B O-glycosylated 1 (human)

A complement factor B (human) that has been O-glycosylated at the residue equivalent to Thr-25 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P00751-1, in which the glycan composition is represented by GlyTouCan:G53434XO. Example: UniProtKB:P00751-1, Thr-25, MOD:00005~GNO:G53434XO.


complement factor B N-glycosylated 1 (human)

A complement factor B (human) that has been N-glycosylated at the residue equivalent to Asn-285 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P00751-1, in which the glycan composition is represented by GlyTouCan:G00912UN. Example: UniProtKB:P00751-1, Asn-285, MOD:00160~GNO:G00912UN.


transmembrane protein 147 isoform 1 (human)

A transmembrane protein 147 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


transmembrane protein 147 isoform h2 (human)

A transmembrane protein 147 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q9BVK8-2.


TRAM-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

biolink:Pathway biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:OntologyClass biolink:Occurrent biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor where the TRAM adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.


toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 12.


endosomal pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand to an intracellular vesicle pattern recognition receptor (PRR). PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.


peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of peptidoglycan to a receptor and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process. The main outcome of the Imd signaling is the production of antimicrobial peptides.


toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 15.


TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like 4 receptor where the TRIF adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 4 receptors are pattern recognition receptors that bind bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response.


endolysosomal toll-like receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to an endolysosomal pattern recognition receptor (PRR) of the toll-like family. PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.


induced systemic resistance, ethylene mediated signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals mediated by ethylene (ethene) involved in induced systemic resistance.


toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 10.


MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like 4 receptor, where the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 4 receptors bind bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response.


inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway

An intracellular signal transduction pathway that starts with a ligand binding to a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), assembly of the inflammasome complex, leading to the activation of CASP1 and inducing an inflammatory response. In some cases, inflammasome-mediated signal transduction can lead to programmed cell death, such as pyroptosis.


TIRAP-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor where the TIRAP/MAL adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.


induced systemic resistance, jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid involved in induced systemic resistance.


toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 21.


toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 11.


pathogen-associated molecular pattern receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding of a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) to activate a plant innate immune response. PAMP-triggered immunity PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.


MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like 2 receptor where the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 2 receptors are pattern recognition receptors that bind microbial pattern motifs to initiate an innate immune response.


activation of membrane attack complex

The activation of the membrane attack complex components of the complement cascade which can result in death of a target cell through cytolysis.


toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 13.


toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 1.


toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 6.


cell surface toll-like receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a cell surface pattern recognition receptor (PRR) of the toll-like family.


T-box transcription factor TBX4 isoform h2 (human)

A T-box transcription factor TBX4 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P57082-2.


homeobox protein HMX2 isoform 1 (human)

A homeobox protein HMX2 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a blood vessel endothelial cell of the heart. Blood vessel endothelial cells are thin flattened cells that line the inside surfaces of blood vessels.


outer dense fiber protein 2 isoform h8 (human)

An outer dense fiber protein 2 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q5BJF6-8.


protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3

A protein that is a translation product of the human PTP4A3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3 isoform 1 (human)

A protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3 isoform h2 (human)

A protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:O75365-2.


protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3 isoform h3 (human)

A protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:O75365-3.


elongator complex protein 2 isoform h3 (human)

An elongator complex protein 2 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q6IA86-3.


allene oxide synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 13(S)-hydroperoxylinolenate = 12,13(S)-epoxylinolenate + H2O.


EH domain-containing protein 1 isoform 1 (human)

An EH domain-containing protein 1 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


FK506-binding protein 15 isoform h1 (human)

An FK506-binding protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q5T1M5-1.


leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1 isoform 1 (human)

A leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


apical ectoplasmic specialization

Testis-specific junction between mature spermatids and Sertoli cells at the luminal end of the Sertoli cell.


primary plasmodesma

A plasmodesma that consists of a simple, single channel; found predominantly in young tissue and formed as a function of cell plate formation during cytokinesis.


nephrocyte diaphragm

A specialized cell-cell junction found between nephrocytes of the insect kidney, which is adapted for filtration of hemolymph. The insect nephrocyte is anatomically and functionally similar to the glomerular podocyte of vertebrates.


host-symbiont bicellular tight junction

An occluding cell-cell junction formed between the membranes of the apical end of an invading cell (e.g. a merozoite in Plasmodium) and a host target cell (e.g. erythrocyte for Plasmodium infection). The junction is a stable yet dynamic structure that moves around the symbiont cell during invasion, enclosing it in a vacuole surrounded by a membrane.


peg and socket contact

A cell-cell contact zone that consists of membrane invaginations extending from either cell, which contain tight-, gap-, and adherens junctions. Peg and socket contacts form between endothelial cells and pericytes, and between lens fiber cells.


filtration diaphragm

A specialized cell-cell junction found between the cells of the excretory system, which provides a barrier for filtration of blood or hemolymph.


smooth septate junction

A septate junction that lacks the regular arrays of electron-dense septae found in pleated septate junctions.


septate junction

A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in arthropods.


secondary plasmodesma

A plasmodesma with a branched structure, often with many channels leading into a larger central cavity; found in older tissues and usually derived from preexisting primary plasmodesmata.


pleated septate junction

A septate junction in which regular arrays of electron-dense septae span the intermembrane space.


puncta adhaerentia

A small version of the zonula adherens type junction, characterized by a symmetrical adherent point between two cells.


plasmodesma

A fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell.


flagellum attachment zone

A network of cytoskeletal and membranous connections responsible for the lateral attachment of the cilium to the cell body in some trypanosomatid species.


caffeate 3,4-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: trans-caffeate + O2 = 3-(2-carboxyethenyl)-cis,cis-muconate + 2 H+.


angiogenic sprout fusion

The connection of an angiogenic sprout to another vessel or sprout during the formation of vascular networks by sprouting angiogenesis.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-2H-pyran-4,6-dicarboxylate + H2O = 4-carboxy-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate + H+.


mitochondrial 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase isoform 1 (human)

A mitochondrial 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


RE1-silencing transcription factor

A protein that is a translation product of the human REST gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


RE1-silencing transcription factor isoform h4 (human)

An RE1-silencing transcription factor (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13127-4.


RE1-silencing transcription factor isoform h2 (human)

An RE1-silencing transcription factor (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13127-2.


RE1-silencing transcription factor isoform h1 (human)

An RE1-silencing transcription factor (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13127-1.


RE1-silencing transcription factor isoform h3 (human)

An RE1-silencing transcription factor (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13127-3.


Other Anatomic Concept

biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent


intestinal villus

biolink:GrossAnatomicalStructure biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The tiny hair-like projections that protrude from the inside of the small intestine that contain blood vessels that capture digested nutrients that are absorbed through the intestinal wall; the villi increase the absorptive surface area of the small intestine by approximately 30-fold.


mesenchymal stem cell maintenance involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

The process in which an organism retains a population of mesenchymal stem cells that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


mesenchymal stem cell maintenance involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis

The process in which an organism retains a population of mesenchymal stem cells that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the mesonephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


skeletal muscle satellite stem cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

Any process by which the number of skeletal muscle satellite stem cells in a skeletal muscle is maintained during skeletal muscle regeneration. There are at least two mechanisms by which this is achieved. Skeletal muscle satellite stem cell asymmetric division ensures satellite stem cell numbers are kept constant. Symmetric division of these cells amplifies the number of skeletal muscle satellite stem cells.


T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 isoform h6 (human)

A T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P42081-6.


pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 isoform h1 (human)

A pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7Z736-1.


pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 isoform 3 (human)

A pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 isoform 3 that is encoded in the genome of human.


pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 isoform h4 (human)

A pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7Z736-4.


pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 isoform h2 (human)

A pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7Z736-2.


F-box only protein 5 phosphorylated form (human)

An F-box only protein 5 (human) that includes at least one phosphorylated residue. UniProtKB:Q9UKT4, MOD:00696.


WAP four-disulfide core domain protein 2 isoform h4 (human)

A WAP four-disulfide core domain protein 2 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q14508-4.


secreted frizzled-related protein 1 O-glycosylated 2 (human)

A secreted frizzled-related protein 1 (human) that has been O-glycosylated at the residue equivalent to Thr-175 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q8N474-1, in which the glycan composition is represented by GlyTouCan:G43417UB. Example: UniProtKB:Q8N474-1, Thr-175, MOD:00005~GNO:G43417UB.


NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrial isoform Long (human)

An NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrial (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P22570-2.


glucosidase 2 subunit beta O-glycosylated 6 (human)

A glucosidase 2 subunit beta (human) that has been O-glycosylated at the residue equivalent to Thr-287 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P14314-1, in which the glycan composition is represented by GlyTouCan:G43417UB. Example: UniProtKB:P14314-1, Thr-287, MOD:00005~GNO:G43417UB.


tafazzin isoform h2 (human)

A tafazzin (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q16635-2.


hypoxia up-regulated protein 1 O-glycosylated 2 (human)

A hypoxia up-regulated protein 1 (human) that has been O-glycosylated at the residue equivalent to Ser-634 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q9Y4L1-1, in which the glycan composition is represented by GlyTouCan:G43417UB. Example: UniProtKB:Q9Y4L1-1, Ser-634, MOD:00002~GNO:G43417UB.


NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 isoform h1 (human)

An NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7RTR2-1.


NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 isoform h4 (human)

An NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7RTR2-4.


NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 isoform h3 (human)

An NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7RTR2-3.


NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 isoform h2 (human)

An NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7RTR2-2.


inorganic pyrophosphatase 2, mitochondrial, transit peptide removed form (human)

An inorganic pyrophosphatase 2, mitochondrial (human) that has had the transit peptide removed. UniProtKB:Q9H2U2, 33-334.


host-seeking behavior

The specific behavior of an organism that are associated with finding a host organism; may include behavioral responses to light, temperature, or chemical emanations from the prospective host.


endophilin-A1 isoform 1 (human)

An endophilin-A1 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


solute carrier family 13 member 2 isoform h1 (human)

A solute carrier family 13 member 2 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13183-1.


granzyme H

A leukocyte granule-associated proteinase that is a translation product of the human GZMH gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


granzyme H isoform h3 (human)

A granzyme H (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P20718-3.


granzyme H isoform 1 (human)

A granzyme H isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


granzyme H isoform h2 (human)

A granzyme H (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P20718-2.


trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3 isoform Short (human)

A trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P22102-2.


zinc finger protein 638 isoform h2 (human)

A zinc finger protein 638 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q14966-2.


septin-8 isoform h1 (human)

A septin-8 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q92599-1.


Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoU phosphorylated 1 (human)

A Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoU (human) that has been phosphorylated on the residue at the position equivalent to Tyr-254 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7L0Q8-1. Example: UniProtKB:Q7L0Q8-1, Tyr-254, MOD:00048.


Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoU isoform h1 (human)

A Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoU (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7L0Q8-1.


Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoU isoform h2 (human)

A Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoU (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7L0Q8-2.


RNA polymerase V complex

RNA polymerase V is a multisubunit RNA polymerase complex found in the nucleus of plants and involved in accumulation of siRNAs and in DNA methylation-dependent silencing of endogenous repeated sequences. Pol V is composed of subunits that are paralogous or identical to the 12 subunits of Pol II. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The second largest subunit is also found in RNA polymerase IVa, while the largest subunit is found only in the IVa complex and contains an extended C-terminal domain (CTD) that includes multiple repeats of a 16 amino-acid consensus sequence as well as other sequences. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits.


ABC-type molybdate transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + molybdate(out) = ADP + phosphate + molybdate(in).


prostaglandin binding

Binding to prostaglandin.


interferon lambda-2, signal peptide removed form (human)

An interferon lambda-2 (human) that has had the signal peptide removed. UniProtKB:Q8IZJ0, 26-200.


complement factor H N-glycosylated 6 (human)

A complement factor H (human) that has been N-glycosylated at the residue equivalent to Asn-1029 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P08603-1, in which the glycan structure is represented by GlyTouCan:G51941GC. Example: UniProtKB:P08603-1, Asn-1029, MOD:00160~GNO:G51941GC.


spermidine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of spermidine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


icosanoid transport

The directed movement of icosanoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Icosanoids are unsaturated C20 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds.


oligosaccharide transport

The directed movement of oligosaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Oligosaccharides are molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages.


(+)-abscisic acid D-glucopyranosyl ester transmembrane transport

The process in which (+)-abscisic acid D-glucopyranosyl este is transported across a membrane.


acyl carnitine transport

The directed movement of acyl carnitine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Acyl carnitine is the condensation product of a carboxylic acid and carnitine and is the transport form for a fatty acid crossing the mitochondrial membrane.


intestinal phytosterol absorption

Any process in which phytosterols are taken up from the contents of the intestine.


extracellular amino acid transport

The directed extracellular movement of amino acids.


maltodextrin transmembrane transport

The directed movement of maltodextrin, any polysaccharide of glucose residues in beta-(1,4) linkage, across a membrane.


pantothenate import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of pantothenate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


siderophore transmembrane transport

The directed movement of siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances, from one side of a membrane to the other, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


nicotinamide mononucleotide transport

The directed movement of nicotinamide mononucleotide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Nicotinamide mononucleotide is a ribonucleotide in which the nitrogenous base, nicotinamide, is in beta-n-glycosidic linkage with the c-1 position of D-ribose. It is a constituent of NAD and NADP.


The regulated release of norepinephrine by a cell, in which the norepinephrine acts as a neurotransmitter.


MAPK phosphatase export from nucleus, leptomycin B sensitive

Leptomycin B-sensitive movement of a MAPK phosphatase from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.


dendritic transport of mitochondrion

The directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in nerve cell dendrites.


actin filament-based transport

The transport of organelles or other particles from one location in the cell to another along actin filaments.


amide transport

The directed movement of an amide, any compound containing one, two, or three acyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


octopamine secretion

The controlled release of octopamine by a cell.


thiamine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of thiamine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


L-arginine transmembrane import into vacuole

The directed movement of L-arginine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


positive regulation of signal transduction by receptor internalization

Any process in which the internalization of a signaling receptor activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. Receptor internalization can enhance signaling by concentrating signaling molecules in one location, or by moving a ligand-activated receptor to the location of downstream signaling proteins. Endosomes for example can serve as important intracellular signaling platforms.


B cell receptor transport into immunological synapse

The directed movement of a B cell receptor into an immunological synapse.


arabinotriose transport

The directed movement of an arabinotrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


energy coupled proton transmembrane transport, against electrochemical gradient

The transport of protons across a membrane and against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from a source such as ATP hydrolysis, light, or electron transport.


The regulated release of acetylcholine by a cell. The acetylcholine acts as a neurotransmitter that acts in both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS).


protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway

The process in which a protein is incorporated into a mitochondrial membrane as the initial phase of the mitochondrial membrane permeabilization that takes place in the apoptotic signaling pathway.


nuclear migration involved in conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

The net movement of nuclei towards one another, leading to the bilateral transfer of genetic material in organisms undergoing conjugation without cellular fusion.


peroxisomal transport

Transport of substances into, out of or within a peroxisome, a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.


positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway by insulin receptor internalization

Any process in which internalization of an insulin receptor activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the insulin receptor signaling pathway. Endocytosis of activated receptors can concentrate receptors within endosomes and allow the insulin receptor to phosphorylate substrates that are spatially distinct from those accessible at the plasma membrane.


protein transport along microtubule to mitotic spindle pole body

The directed movement of a protein along a microtubule to the mitotic spindle pole body, mediated by motor proteins.


methylgalactoside transport

The directed movement of methylgalactoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Methylgalactoside is a compound in which the H of the OH group on carbon-1 of galactose is replaced by a methyl group.


copper ion transport across blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier

The directed movement of copper (Cu) ions passing through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier.


icosanoid secretion

The controlled release of icosanoids, any of a group of C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids from a cell or a tissue.


phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system

The uptake and phosphorylation of specific carbohydrates from the extracellular environment; uptake and phosphorylation are coupled, making the PTS a link between the uptake and metabolism of sugars; phosphoenolpyruvate is the original phosphate donor; phosphoenolpyruvate passes the phosphate via a signal transduction pathway, to enzyme 1 (E1), which in turn passes it on to the histidine protein, HPr; the next step in the system involves sugar-specific membrane-bound complex, enzyme 2 (EII), which transports the sugar into the cell; it includes the sugar permease, which catalyzes the transport reactions; EII is usually divided into three different domains, EIIA, EIIB, and EIIC.


symbiont intracellular protein transport in host

The directed movement of a symbiont's proteins within a cell of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


bicyclomycin transmembrane transport

The directed movement of bicyclomycin across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Bicyclomycin (or bicozamycin) is an antibacterial drug often used as a livestock feed additive.


glutathione transmembrane import into vacuole

The directed movement of glutathione into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


The process in which glycerol-2-phosphate is transported across a membrane. Glycerol-2-phosphate is a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.


protein transmembrane import into intracellular organelle

The directed movement of proteins into an intracellular organelle, across a membrane.


beta-glucan transport

The directed movement of beta-glucans into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Beta-glucans are compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-glucosidic bonds.


lipoate transmembrane transport

The process in which lipoate is transported across a membrane.


zinc ion export from vacuole

The directed movement of zinc ions from inside the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane and into the cytosol.


vitamin B6 transport

The directed movement of any of the vitamin B6 compounds -- pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate -- into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


juvenile hormone secretion

The regulated release of juvenile hormones, the three sesquiterpenoid derivatives that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis.


intermembrane phospholipid transfer

The transport of phospholipids between membranes in which a phospholipid molecule is transported through an aqueous phase from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane.


mitochondrial rRNA export from mitochondrion

The process in which a rRNA, ribosomal ribonucleic acid, is transported from the mitochondrial matrix into the cytosol.


export from cell

The directed movement of some substance from a cell, into the extracellular region. This may occur via transport across the plasma membrane or via exocytosis.


quinolinic acid transmembrane transport

The process in which quinolinic acid is transported across a membrane.


The process in which phosphoglycerate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


aspartate secretion, neurotransmission

The regulated release of aspartate by a cell in which the aspartate acts as a neurotransmitter.


N-acetylglucosamine transport

The directed movement of N-acetylglucosamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


glycolate transport

The directed movement of a glycolate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


macropinocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell

Any macropinocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell.


hydroxycinnamic acid transport

The directed movement of a hydroxycinnamic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


arabinitol transmembrane transport

The process in which arabitol is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Arabitol is the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.


misfolded protein transport

The directed movement of misfolded proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell.


basement membrane constituent secretion

The controlled release of molecules that form the basement membrane, including carbohydrates and glycoproteins by a cell.


endocytic heme import into cell

The directed movement into cell of externally available heme by receptor-mediated endocytosis.


surfactant secretion

The regulated release of surfactant by a cell or tissue.


phytochelatin transmembrane transport

The process in which a phytochelatin is transported across a membrane. Phytochelatins are a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes.


uracil transport

The directed movement of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


The directed movement of peptidoglycan peptides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Peptidoglycan peptides are the oligopeptides found in peptidoglycan networks which cross-link the polysaccharide chains.


renal sodium ion absorption involved in negative regulation of renal sodium excretion

Any process where sodium ions are taken up from the collecting ducts and proximal and distal loops of the nephron, which contributes to decreasing the amount of sodium that is excreted in urine per unit time.


proteasome core complex import into nucleus

The directed movement of the proteasome core complex (AKA core particle (CP)) from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.


postsynaptic endocytosis

A vesicle-mediated transport process in which the postsynapse take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.


acetylcholine-induced gastric acid secretion

The regulated release of gastric acid by parietal cells in response to acetylcholine.


release of sequestered calcium ion into postsynaptic cytosol

The process in which calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus or mitochondria are released into the postsynaptic cytosol.


establishment of protease localization to T cell secretory granule

The directed movement of a protease to a location within a secretory granule in a T cell.


nicotinamide riboside transport

The directed movement of a nicotinamide riboside, which is a pyridine-3-carboxamide covalently bonded to a ribose sugar, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


BMP secretion

The controlled release of a member of the BMP family of proteins from a cell.


histamine secretion mediated by immunoglobulin

Histamine release triggered by the binding of an antigen to an immunoglobulin bound to the cell surface.


dehydroepiandrosterone secretion

The regulated release of dehydroepiandrosterone (3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one) into the circulatory system.


phloem loading

The process of loading solutes into the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem for long distance transport from source to sink.


triose phosphate transport

The directed movement of triose phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


homoserine transport

The directed movement of homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cystathionine, threonine and methionine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


isoleucine transmembrane transport

The directed movement of isoleucine across a membrane.


vascular transport

The directed movement of substances, into, out of or within a cell, either in a vascular tissue or in the vascular membrane.


mineralocorticoid secretion

The regulated release of any mineralocorticoid into the circulatory system. Mineralocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that regulate water and electrolyte metabolism.


heme import into cell

The directed movement of a heme from outside of a cell into a cell. This may occur via transport across the plasma membrane or via endocytosis.


protein transport out of membrane raft

The directed movement of a protein out of a membrane raft. Membrane rafts are small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes.


S-methylmethionine transport

The directed movement of S-methylmethionine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission

The uptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters by neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.


nuclear cortical migration

The symmetric outward movement of the syncytial nuclei from their positions in the ellipsoid toward the periphery of the embryo, during mitotic cycles 8 and 9. This movement results in the placement of nuclei in a uniform monolayer at the cortex of the developing embryo.


adenine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of adenine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


establishment of granzyme B localization to T cell secretory granule

The directed movement of the protease granzyme B to a location within a secretory granule in a T cell.


microtubule polymerization based protein transport

The transport of a protein driven by polymerization of a microtubule to which it is attached.


calcitonin secretion

The regulated release of calcitonin, a peptide hormone that participates in calcium and phosphorus metabolism, from a cell.


chromaffin granule amine transport

The directed movement of amines into, out of or within chromaffin granules.


protein secretion by the type IV secretion system

The process in which proteins are transferred into the extracellular milieu or directly into host cells, via the type IV protein secretion system.


protein secretion by the type VIII secretion system

Protein secretion through the outer membrane via the mechanism used for the secretion of curli subunits.


dendritic transport of ribonucleoprotein complex

The directed movement of a ribonucleoprotein complex along microtubules in nerve cell dendrites.


pancreatic amylase secretion

The controlled release of amylase from a cell of the pancreas.


cytokinin transport

The directed movement of cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


postsynaptic dense core vesicle exocytosis

The secretion of molecules (e.g. neuropeptides, insulin-related peptides or neuromodulators such as serotonin and dopamine) contained within a postsynaptic dense core vesicle by fusion of the granule with the plasma membrane of the postsynapse in response to increased cytosolic calcium levels.


tellurite transport

The directed movement of tellurite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


siderophore-dependent iron import into cell

A process in which iron (Fe3+) is solubilized by ferric iron-specific chelators, known as siderophores, excreted by a cell; the iron-siderophore complex is then transported into the cell by specific cell surface receptors.


fatty acid derivative transport

The directed movement of a fatty acid derivative into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


The directed movement of phosphoenolpytuvate across a membrane.


energy coupled proton transport, down electrochemical gradient

The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that provides energy for the synthesis of ATP or GTP.


establishment of protease localization to mast cell secretory granule

The directed movement of a protease to a location within a secretory granule in a mast cell.


aminotriazole transport

The directed movement of aminotriazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Aminotriazole is an effective weed killer that also possesses some antithyroid activity.


cadaverine transport

The directed movement of cadaverine, 1,5-pentanediamine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


microtubule-based protein transport

A microtubule-based process that results in the transport of proteins.


neutral amino acid transmembrane import into vacuole

The directed movement of neutral amino acids into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


fast endocytic recycling

The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from peripheral endocytic compartments back to the plasma membrane where they are recycled for further rounds of transport.


p-coumaryl alcohol transport

The directed movement of a p-coumaryl alcohol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


tetraterpenoid transport

The directed movement of tetraterpenoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Tetraterpenoids are terpenoids with eight isoprene units.


sophorose transport

The directed movement of a sophoroseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


L-idonate transmembrane transport

The process in which L-idonate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. L-idonate is an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.


protein import into chloroplast stroma

The targeting and import of proteins into the chloroplast stroma. Import depends on ATP hydrolysis catalyzed by stromal chaperones. Chloroplast stromal proteins, such as the S subunit of rubisco, have a N-terminal stromal-import sequence of about 44 amino acids which is cleaved from the protein precursor after import.


minus-end-directed vesicle transport along microtubule

The directed movement of a vesicle towards the minus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of a vesicle to a microtubule, and ends when the vesicle reaches its final destination.


basophil degranulation

The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine, serotonin, and neutral proteases by a basophil.


galacturonate transmembrane transport

The process in which galacturonate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


pancreatic polypeptide secretion

The regulated release of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) from a cell. Pancreatic polypeptide is a 36 amino acid polypeptide secreted by islets of Langerhans cells in the pancreas.


endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol auxin transport

The directed movement of auxins from endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol.


glucuronate transmembrane transport

The process in which glucuronate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


lithium ion export across the plasma membrane

The directed movement of lithium ion out of a cell or organelle.


protein transport along microtubule to spindle pole body

The directed movement of a protein along a microtubule to the spindle pole body, mediated by motor proteins.


L-glutamate transmembrane export from vacuole

The directed movement of L-glutamate out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.


lipid droplet transport along microtubule

The directed movement of a lipid droplet along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins.


The process in which 5-amino-1-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide is transported across a membrane.


neutral amino acid transmembrane export from vacuole

The directed movement of neutral amino acids out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.


sucrose transmembrane transport

The process in which sucrose is transported across a membrane.


sodium-independent icosanoid transport

The directed, sodium-independent, movement of icosanoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Icosanoids are unsaturated C20 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds.


The process in which a glycerophosphodiester is transported across a membrane. Glycerophosphodiesters are small molecules composed of glycerol-3-phosphate and an alcohol, for example, glycerophosphoinositol.


tripeptide transmembrane transport

The directed movement of a tripeptide across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A tripeptide is a compound containing three amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.


adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate transmembrane transport

The process in which adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate is transported across a membrane.


flavonoid transport from endoplasmic reticulum to plant-type vacuole

The directed movement of flavonoid from endoplasmic reticulum to plant-type vacuole.


L-lysine transport

The directed movement of a L-lysine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


matrix metallopeptidase secretion

The regulated release of matrix metallopeptidases, a family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases that can degrade extracellular matrix proteins and process other types of proteins.


tartrate transmembrane transport

The process in which tartrate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


pyridoxamine transport

The directed movement of pyridoxamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Pyridoxamine, 4-(aminomethyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, is one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.


plastid to vacuole vesicle-mediated transport

The vesicle-mediated and directed movement of substances from plastid to vacuole.


heptasaccharide transport

The directed movement of a heptasaccharideacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


D-glucarate transmembrane transport

The process in which D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate, is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


mitochondrial oxaloacetate transmembrane transport

The process in which oxaloacetate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


trehalose transport in response to desiccation

The directed movement of trehalose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore, that occurs as a result of a desiccation stimulus. A desiccation stimulus signals extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water.


phloem nitrate loading

The process of loading nitrate into the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem for long distance transport from source to sink.


L-tryptophan import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of L-tryptophan from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


mitochondrial 2-oxoadipate transmembrane transport

The process in which 2-oxoadipate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


glycine secretion, neurotransmission

The controlled release of glycine by a cell, in which glycine acts as a neurotransmitter.


clathrin-coated vesicle cargo loading, AP-1-mediated

Formation of a macromolecular complex between proteins of the AP-1 adaptor complex and proteins and/or lipoproteins that are going to be transported by a clathrin-coated vesicle. The AP-1 adaptor protein complex is a component of the cytoplasmic coat found on clathrin-coated vesicles, and binds to sorting signals of cargo to facilitate their trafficking.


retrograde dendritic transport of mitochondrion

The directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in dendrites towards the cell body and away from the postsynapse.


purine nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transport

The process in which a purine nucleotide-sugar is transported across a membrane. Purine nucleotide-sugars are purine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.


acetate transmembrane transport

The process in which acetate is transported across a membrane. Acetate is the 2-carbon carboxylic acid ethanoic acid.


heme import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of heme from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


L-tyrosine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of L-tyrosine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


acropetal auxin transport

The unidirectional movement of auxin from the base towards the apex of an organ, including the shoot, leaf, primary root, or lateral root.


The directed movement of S-adenosyl-L-methionine across a membrane.


pyridoxine transmembrane transport

The process in which pyridoxine is transported across a membrane.


secretion of vasopressin involved in fast regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

The regulated release of the hormone vasopressin into the blood stream by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland contributing to fast regulation of blood pressure.


gluconate import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of gluconate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


D-galactonate transmembrane transport

The process in which D-galactonate, the D-enantiomer of galactonate, is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


transpiration

Release of water by the plant into the air as water vapor mainly through leaves.


sulfite transport

The directed movement of sulfite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


retrograde transport, vacuole to Golgi

The directed movement of substances from the vacuole to the trans-Golgi network; this occurs in yeast via the prevacuolar/endosomal compartment.


phosphatidylserine exposure on osteoblast involved in bone mineralization

A phospholipid scrambling process that results in the appearance of phosphatidylserine on the surface of osteoblasts, and contributes to bone mineralization.


inorganic anion transmembrane transport

The process in which an inorganic anion is transported across a membrane.


4-hydroxyphenylacetate transport

The directed movement of a 4-hydroxyphenylacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


tungstate ion transport

The directed movement of tungstate (WO4 2-) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Tungstate is a bivalent oxoanion of tungsten.


copper import into the mitochondrion

The process in which copper is transported from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix.


serine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of serine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


biopterin transport

The directed movement of biopterin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Biopterin is a growth factor for certain protozoans and some insects; it is widely distributed in tissues and functions in a reduced form, tetrahydrobiopterin, as a hydroxylation coenzyme.


arachidonate transport

The directed movement of an arachidonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


maltose transmembrane transport

The process in which maltose is transported across a membrane.


protein secretion by the type II secretion system

The process in which proteins are secreted across the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria by the type II secretion system. Proteins using this pathway are first translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane via the Sec or Tat pathways.


melibiose transport

The directed movement of melibiose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Melibiose is the disaccharide 6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose.


secretion by tissue

The controlled release of a substance by a tissue.


fatty acid transmembrane transport

The process in which a fatty acid is transported across a membrane.


vanadium ion transport

The directed movement of vanadium (V) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


hexasaccharide transport

The directed movement of a hexasaccharideacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


cisternal progression

The process that results in the physical movement of a new cis-Golgi stack from the cis-position, nearest the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), to the trans position, farthest from the ER, successively becoming first a medial-Golgi cisterna and then a trans-Golgi cisterna.


microcystin transport

The directed movement of a microcystin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


synaptic vesicle cytoskeletal transport

The directed movement of synaptic vesicles along cytoskeletal fibers such as microfilaments or microtubules within a cell, powered by molecular motors.


cilium movement involved in otolith formation

The directed, self-propelled movement of cilia of inner ear epithelial cells, resulting the aggregation of otolith seed particles.


pronuclear migration

The directed movement of the male and female pronuclei towards each other prior to their fusion.


calcium import into the mitochondrion involved in negative regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration

Any mitochondrial calcium uptake that is involved in negative regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration.


synaptic vesicle transport along microtubule

The directed movement of synaptic vesicles along microtubules within a cell, powered by molecular motors.


N-methylnicotinate transport

The directed movement of a N-methylnicotinateacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


organomercurial transport

The process in which an organomercurial compound is transported across a membrane. Organomercurial substances are any organic compound containing a mercury atom.


fluconazole transport

The directed movement of fluconazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fluconazole is an antifungal drug used for oral candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis; it is still under study for treatment of vaginal candidiasis and other fungal infections.


protein secretion by the type I secretion system

The process in which proteins are secreted into the extracellular milieu via the type I secretion system; secretion occurs in a continuous process without the distinct presence of periplasmic intermediates and does not involve proteolytic processing of secreted proteins.


teichoic acid transport

The directed movement of teichoic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Teichoic acid is any polymer occurring in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria and containing chains of glycerol phosphate or ribitol phosphate residues.


alkanesulfonate transport

The directed movement of an alkanesulfonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Alkanesulfonates are organic esters or salts of sulfonic acid containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical.


DNA import into cell involved in transformation

The directed movement of DNA into a cell that contributes to the process of transformation, the uptake of foreign genetic material into a cell.


antimicrobial peptide secretion

The regulated release of an antimicrobial peptide from a cell or a tissue. Such peptides may have protective properties against bacteria, fungi, viruses, or protozoa.


ferric-hydroxamate import into cell

A process in which ferric-hydroxamate, the iron-bound form of the iron chelator hydroxamate, is transported into the cell by specific cell surface receptors.


lysosomal enzyme secretion involved in inflammatory response

The regulated release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell as part of an inflammatory response.


DNA secretion by the type IV secretion system

The controlled release of DNA by a cell, via the type IV secretion system.


cytoplasm to vacuole transport by the NVT pathway

A pathway targeting soluble cytosolic proteins to the vacuole lumen. It uses a selective autophagy receptor protein Nbr1, which is an ortholog of mammalian NBR1, and is remotely related to S. cerevisiae Cvt pathway receptor protein Atg19. Similar to the Cvt pathway, the cargos transported by this pathway are hydrolases, which presumably contribute to the hydrolytic activities in the vacuole lumen. Different from the Cvt pathway, this pathway does not require the macroautophagy machinery, but instead relies on the ESCRT machinery for cargo sequestration. This pathway is observed in the fission yeast S. pombe.


disaccharide transport

The directed movement of disaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Disaccharides are sugars composed of two monosaccharide units.


protein secretion by the type VI secretion system

The process in which proteins are transferred into the extracellular milieu or directly into host cells by the type VI secretion system. Proteins secreted by this system do not require an N-terminal signal sequence.


oligogalacturonide transport

The directed movement of oligogalacturonides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


protein transport out of plasma membrane raft

The directed movement of a protein out of a plasma membrane raft.


tyramine secretion

The regulated release of a tyramine by a cell.


malonic acid transport

The directed movement of a malonic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


serotonin secretion by basophil

The regulated release of serotonin by a basophil or group of basophils.


nigerotriose transport

The directed movement of a nigerotrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


endoplasmic reticulum to chloroplast transport

The directed movement of substances from endoplasmic reticulum to chloroplast.


contractile vacuole discharge

The regulated release of water from a contractile vacuole to the outside of a cell by fusion of the contractile vacuole membrane with the plasma membrane.


organic phosphonate transport

The directed movement of phosphonates into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2).


microtubule polymerization based protein transport to cell tip cortex

The transport of a protein to the cortex of the cell tip, driven by polymerization of a microtubule to which the protein is attached.


pyridoxine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of pyridoxine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


ferrichrome import into cell

A process in which ferrichrome is transported into the cell by specific cell surface receptors. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.


actin-dependent nuclear migration

The process whereby the centrosome is held at the cell center while the nucleus moves to the cell rear by actin retrograde flow resulting in the position of the centrosome between the nucleus and the leading edge of the cell.


endocytic hemoglobin import into cell

The directed movement of hemoglobin into a cell by receptor-mediated endocytosis.


microcin transport

The directed movement of microcin, a class of glycine-rich, bactericidal peptides (antibiotics) produced by some enteric bacteria, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


isoprenoid transport

The directed movement of isoprenoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Isoprenoids comprise a group of compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues.


cadmium ion import into vacuole

The directed movement of cadmium ions into the vacuole.


aspartate secretion

The regulated release of aspartate by a cell.


sorbitol transmembrane transport

The directed movement of sorbitol across a membrane. Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of glucose.


hydroxyectoine transport

The directed movement of hydroxyectoine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


allantoate transport

The directed movement of allantoate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


amino acid neurotransmitter reuptake

The uptake of amino acid neurotransmitters by neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.


trehalose transport in response to water deprivation

The directed movement of trehalose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore, that occurs as a result of deprivation of water.


protein-DNA complex transport

The directed movement of protein-DNA complexes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


L-lysine transmembrane import into vacuole

The directed movement of L-lysine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


auxin transport

The directed movement of auxin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Auxins are a group of plant hormones that regulates aspects of plant growth.


release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by Golgi

The directed movement of calcium ions (Ca2+) out of the Golgi apparatus into the cytosol.


The directed movement of N-(4-aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamate across a membrane.


slow, calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter

The slow, second phase of calcium ion-induced neurotransmitter release, via exocytosis, into the synaptic cleft. This depends on high affinity calcium sensors and decays slowly, typically with a decay constant of over 100ms. The underlying molecular mechanisms of this process are distinct from those of the earlier, fast phase of release.


carcinine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of carcinine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


uronic acid transmembrane transport

The process in which uronic acid is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


plus-end-directed endosome transport along mitotic spindle midzone microtubule

The directed movement of an endosome towards the plus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an endosome to a microtubule, and ends when the endosome reaches its final destination.


myo-inositol phosphate transport

The directed movement of any phosphorylated myo-inositol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


ectoine transport

The directed movement of ectoine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid) is a tetrahydropyrimidine commonly synthesized by halophilic bacteria.


lipid export from cell

The directed movement of a lipid from a cell, into the extracellular region.


eye pigment precursor transport

The directed movement of eye pigment precursors, the inactive forms of visual pigments, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


B cell receptor internalization

A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the movement of a B cell receptor from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell.


mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate transmembrane transport

The process in which thiamine pyrophosphate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


substance P secretion, neurotransmission

The controlled release of substance P by a cell, in which the substance P acts as a neurotransmitter.


amino acid transmembrane import into vacuole

The directed movement of amino acids into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


nucleotide transmembrane transport

The directed movement of nucleotide across a membrane.