thienopyrimidine

A class of aromatic heterobicyclic compounds each of which contains a pyrimidine ring ortho fused to a 5-membered thiophene ring.


A rodent-type Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor X1 that is encoded in the genome of rat.


A Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor X1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


Rat acrodynia

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Mental distress

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Hypoventilation

A reduction in the amount of air transported into the pulmonary alveoli by breathing, leading to hypercapnia (increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide).


Breathing control (regime/therapy)

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Physiological regions of airflow, upper airway

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Central apnea

Apnea resulting from depression of the respiratory centers in the medulla oblongata. There is a lack of respiratory effort rather than obstruction of airflow.


Upper airway obstruction

Increased resistance to the passage of air in the upper airway.


Hypoxemia

An abnormally low level of blood oxygen.


obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

Cessation of air flow during sleep due to upper airway obstruction.


Upper respiratory tract

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The sinuses and those parts of the respiratory system above the trachea. It includes the nares, nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, vocal cords, glottis and upper trachea.


Rigidity

Continuous involuntary sustained muscle contraction. When an affected muscle is passively stretched, the degree of resistance remains constant regardless of the rate at which the muscle is stretched. This feature helps to distinguish rigidity from muscle spasticity.


Oxygen Consumption

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Acupuncture Points

An anatomic point, as defined by the Standard Acupuncture Nomenclature, that can be stimulated via various techniques, including the insertion and withdrawal of needles, the application of heat, massage, laser, electrical pulsation, or a combination of these methods.


Transcendental Meditation(TM) in-residence course group each course


Psychological function

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Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation


Consultation for pain

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ventral striatum

A composite structure of the telencephalon that is defined in the striatopallidal system by connectivity and neurochemical staining. It includes the nucleus accumbens, the most ventral portions of the caudate nucleus and the putamen, the rostrolateral portion of the anterior perforated substance, the islands of Calleja and a rostral subcommissural portion of substantia innominata. The boundary between the ventral striatum and dorsal striatum is indistinct in sections stained for Nissl substance (Heimer-1995; adapted from Brain Info).


Adolescent (age group)

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living with and caring for family member


juvenile delinquent

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Benzodiazepine derivative hypnotics and sedatives


postpartum psychosis

Postpartum psychosis is a rare psychiatric emergency in which symptoms of high mood and racing thoughts (mania), depression, severe confusion, loss of inhibition, paranoia, hallucinations and delusions set in, beginning suddenly in the first two weeks after childbirth. The symptoms vary and can change quickly.


Addiction medicine specialist (physician)


Teen Violence

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Overdose of non-opiate analgesics of undetermined intent


Externalizing Disorder Symptoms

Impulsive, disruptive, or aggressive behaviors that typically emerge in childhood or early adolescence and are associated with significant functional impairment. Child and adolescent externalizing disorders include conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.


A disorder characterized by a marked pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is inconsistent with developmental level and clearly interferes with functioning in at least two settings (e.g. at home and at school). When present, the symptoms of hyperactivity are most often present before the age of 7 years. There are three recognized presentations or subtypes from most to least common: combined type, inattentive/distractible type, hyperactive/impulsive type.


Methyldopa, centrally acting adntiadrenergic agents


sex

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Als specialized service disposable supplies; iv drug therapy


Rural Residence

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Size (area, depth), Sepsis, Arteriopathy, Denervation system


autism spectrum disorder

A spectrum of developmental disorders that includes autism, and Asperger syndrome. Signs and symptoms include poor communication skills, defective social interactions, and repetitive behaviors.


Medically prescribed prolongation of labeled treatment duration


Education about take home naloxone for opiate overdose intervention


Addictive behavior

When an activity, substance, object, or behavior becomes a major focus of a person's life, excluding other activities, or has begun to harm the individual or others physically, mentally, or socially, it can be considered addictive behavior. A person can become addicted or compulsively engaged with anything.


insomnia

A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty in falling asleep and/or remaining asleep.


synaptic transmission, GABAergic

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The vesicular release of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of GABA receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.


Sleep related hypoventilation or hypoxemia


sleep disorder

A change from the patient's baseline sleeping pattern, in the hours slept and/or an alteration/dysfunction in the stages of sleep.


neuronal PAS domain-containing protein 2

A protein that is a translation product of the human NPAS2 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


Epidural neurostimulator electrode procedure


conus medullaris

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The conus medullaris is the terminal end of the spinal cord. It occurs near lumbar vertebral levels 1 (L1) and 2 (L2). After the spinal cord tapers out, the spinal nerves continue as dangling nerve roots called cauda equina. This terminal nerve root tail is referred to as the filum terminale. The upper end of the conus medullaris is usually not well defined.


Purkinje cell

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The output neuron of the cerebellar cortex.


Gait disturbance

The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease.


Neurostimulation procedures of spinal cord tissue


Vasospasm

Narrowing of an artery due to constriction of the blood vessels.


Somatic afferent nerve fiber

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body surface activation mapping of pacemaker/ICD leads for cardiac resynchronization


adductor magnus

An adductor muscle that attaches to the pelvic bone and the femur. In humans, the adductor magnus is a large triangular muscle, situated on the medial side of the thigh. The portion which arises from the ischiopubic ramus (a small part of the inferior ramus of the pubis, and the inferior ramus of the ischium) is called the 'adductor magnesius portion', and the portion arising from the tuberosity of the ischium is called the 'hamstring portion'. The hamstring portion is not considered part of the hamstring group of muscles, but it is adjacent to it.[WP,generalized].


tibialis anterior

A muscle that originates in the upper two-thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia and inserts into the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones of the foot. Its acts to invert the foot. It is situated on the lateral side of the tibia; it is thick and fleshy above, tendinous below. This muscle overlaps the anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve in the upper part of the leg. [WP,unvetted]. The M. tibialis cranialis is a muscle that flexes the tarsometatarsus. It originates on the craniodistal aspect of the femur and proximal tibiotarsus and inserts on the cranial surface of the tarsometarsus[EvoWiki].


gluteus maximus

The largest and most superficial of the three gluteal muscles [WP,unvetted].


adductor hallucis muscle

The Adductor hallucis (Adductor obliquus hallucis) arises by two headsboblique and transverse and is responsible for adducting the big toe. It is innervated by the lateral plantar nerve. It evolved from the contrahens I muscle as Man's ancestors' thumbs and big toes became opposable.


neuron recognition

The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets its surroundings.