purine nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


diadenosine hexaphosphate catabolic process

biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine hexaphosphate.


bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.


very long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of very long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a medium-chain fatty-acyl group. A very long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22.


pyrimidine nucleotide interconversion

The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine nucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine nucleotide.


cyclic nucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue.


AMP phosphorylation

The process of introducing a phosphate group into AMP, adenosine monophosphate, to produce ADP. Addition of two phosphate groups produces ATP.


'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from aspartate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), beginning with the synthesis of aspartate from simpler precursors; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.


diadenosine pentaphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine pentaphosphate.


ribonucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


ribonucleotide biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


CTP salvage

Any process which produces cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide nucleotides, any nucleotide that contains combined nicotinamide.


pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine nucleotide interconversion

The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine nucleotide is synthesized from another purine nucleotide.


diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.


nicotinate nucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide nucleotides, any nucleotide that contains combined nicotinate (pyridine 3-carboxylic acid, or niacin).


ribonucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine nucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine deoxynucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


diadenosine triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.


purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine nucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


flavin adenine dinucleotide biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


CMP salvage

Any process that generates CMP, cytidine monophosphate, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.


pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


ribonucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


nucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


purine nucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


pyridine nucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyridine nucleotide, a nucleotide characterized by a pyridine derivative as a nitrogen base.


purine ribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


nicotinate nucleotide salvage

The generation of nicotinate nucleotide without de novo synthesis.


diadenosine tetraphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.


diadenosine tetraphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.


depyrimidination

The disruption of the bond between the sugar in the backbone and the C or T base, causing the base to be removed and leaving a depyrimidinated sugar.


nicotinamide nucleotide biosynthetic process from niacinamide

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide nucleotide from other compounds, including niacinamide.


cyclic purine nucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue and the base is a purine.


nucleotide salvage

Any process which produces a nucleotide, a compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.


medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoA catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a medium-chain fatty-acyl group. A medium-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 6 to 12 carbons.


diadenosine hexaphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine hexaphosphate.


The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine deoxyribonucleotide is synthesized from another purine deoxyribonucleotide.


pyridine nucleotide salvage

Any process that generates a pyridine nucleotide, a nucleotide characterized by a pyridine derivative as a nitrogen base, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis.


nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


dAMP phosphorylation

The process of introducing a phosphate group into dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate, to produce dADP. Addition of two phosphate groups produces dATP.


IMP salvage

Any process which produces inosine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


XMP salvage

Any process which produces xanthosine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


pyridine nucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyridine nucleotide, a nucleotide characterized by a pyridine derivative as a nitrogen base.


pyrimidine ribonucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine deoxynucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


GMP salvage

Any process which produces guanosine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


guanine deglycation, methylglyoxal removal

The removal of methylglyoxal from a glycated guanine, to form lactate and a deglycated guanine.


NADP catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; catabolism may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.


medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a long-chain fatty-acyl group. A medium-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 6 to 12 carbons.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyrimidine deoxynucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


diadenosine polyphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.


NAD salvage

Any process that generates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis; salvage is usually from the degradation products nicotinic acid (Na) and nicotinamide (Nam).


purine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine deoxynucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


ribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


ribonucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), beginning with the synthesis of tryptophan from simpler precursors; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.


pyrimidine ribonucleotide salvage

The pathway by which pyrimidine bases or pyrimidine ribonucleosides from pyrimidine nucleotide breakdown are converted back to pyrimidine ribonucleotides. The salvage pathway is important where there is no de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis.


purine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


purine nucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


ribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


cyclic nucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue.


pyrimidine nucleotide salvage

Any process which produces a pyrimidine nucleotide from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


nicotinamide nucleotide biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide nucleotides, any nucleotide that contains combined nicotinamide.


nicotinate nucleotide biosynthetic process from tryptophan

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinate nucleotide from other compounds, including tryptophan.


guanine deglycation

The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a glycated guanine.


dCMP phosphorylation

The process of introducing a phosphate group into dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate, to produce dCDP. Addition of two phosphate groups produces dCTP.


pentose-phosphate shunt, oxidative branch

The branch of the pentose-phosphate shunt which involves the oxidation of glucose 6-P and produces ribulose 5-P, reduced NADP+ and carbon dioxide (CO2).


pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


photosynthetic NADP+ reduction

An NADPH regeneration process that contributes to the light reactions of photosynthesis. The light reactions of photosynthesis use energy from photons to generate high-energy electrons. These electrons are used directly to reduce NADP+ to NADPH. NADPH is a relatively stable molecule and can pass on its hydrogen atom to other molecules in chemical reactions.


purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine ribonucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine ribonucleotide.


nucleoside phosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside phosphate.


purine ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


CMP biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CMP, cytidine monophosphate.


pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine deoxynucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.


histone serotonyltransferase activity

biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutaminyl-[histone] + serotonin = 5-serotonyl-L-glutamyl-[histone] + NH4(+).


peptide serotonyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutaminyl-[protein] + serotonin = 5-serotonyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+).


GDP biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.


GDP metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.


GDP catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.


Catalysis of the reaction: testosterone + donor-H2 + O2 = 6-beta-hydroxytestosterone + H2O.


positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of activated T cell proliferation.


negative regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of the self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement.


fusion of virus membrane with host macropinosome membrane

Fusion of a viral membrane with a host macropinosome membrane, that occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in release of the viral contents into the host cell cytoplasm.


negative regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of acetylcholine.


N-acyl-D-amino-acid deacylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-acyl-D-amino acid = D-amino acid + an acid.


structural constituent of carboxysome shell

The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a carboxysome shell, an organelle found in all cyanobacteria and some chemoautotrophs, consisting of a proteinaceous coat and enzymes for the fixation of CO2.


rhombomere 3 formation

The process that gives rise to rhombomere 3. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


CD27 receptor binding

Binding to a CD27, a receptor found on the surface of T cells and some B cells and NK cells.


tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily binding

Binding to a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily.


nerve growth factor receptor binding

Binding to a nerve growth factor receptor.


CD40 receptor binding

Binding to CD40, a receptor found on the surface of all B-lymphocytes.


death receptor binding

Binding to a member of the death receptor (DR) family. The DR family falls within the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily and is characterized by a cytoplasmic region of ~80 residues termed the death domain (DD).


positive regulation of CD4 production

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CD4.


regulation of CD4 production

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CD4.


intracellular auxin homeostasis

A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of auxin within a cell.


carbon catabolite repression of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by glucose

A transcription regulation process in which the presence of glucose leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources. Carbon catabolite repression is a mechanism of genetic regulation which the accumulation of catabolites of one substance in the cell represses the formation of enzymes that contribute to the catabolism of other substances.


negative regulation of transcription by glucose

Any process involving glucose that decreases the frequency, rate or extent or transcription.


carbon catabolite repression of transcription by glucose

A transcription regulation process in which the presence of glucose leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources. Carbon catabolite repression is a mechanism of genetic regulation which the accumulation of catabolites of one substance in the cell represses the formation of enzymes that contribute to the catabolism of other substances.


negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by glucose

Any process involving glucose that decreases the frequency, rate or extent or transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.


positive regulation of embryo sac central cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac central cell differentiation.


regulation of embryo sac central cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of female gametophyte central cell differentiation.


negative regulation of embryo sac central cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac central cell differentiation.


Catalysis of the reaction: flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + malonyl-CoA = malonyl-flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + CoA.


mitotic anaphase A

The cell cycle phase during which the kinetochore microtubules shorten as chromosomes move toward the spindle poles as part of mitosis.


positive regulation of P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.


CARD8 inflammasome complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a CARD8 inflammasome complex.


Toll receptor ligand protein activation cascade

A protein activation cascade that generates the active Toll receptor ligand and consists of the cascade of enzymatic reactions initiated by extracellular recognition factors, leading to the cleavage of the inactive form of spatzle family of ligands.


positive regulation of fertilization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fertilization.


rod bipolar cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a rod bipolar cell.


retinal bipolar neuron differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a bipolar cell, the last neuron to be generated in the retina.


cone retinal bipolar cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a cone retinal bipolar cell.


Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex

biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul4A subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by an adaptor protein.


epithelial cell migration involved in mesonephric proximal tubule morphogenesis

The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to mesonephric proximal tubule morphogenesis.


epithelial cell migration involved in proximal tubule morphogenesis

The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to proximal tubule morphogenesis.


epithelial cell migration involved in metanephric proximal tubule morphogenesis

The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to metanephric proximal tubule morphogenesis.


spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly

The formation of a tri-snRNP complex containing U4 and U6 (or U4atac and U6atac) snRNAs and U5 snRNAs and associated proteins. This includes reannealing of U4 and U6 (or U4atac and U6atac) snRNAs released from previous rounds of splicing to reform the U4/U6 snRNP (or U4atac/U6atac snRNP) as well as the subsequent association of the U5 snRNP with the U4/U6 snRNP (or U4atac/U6atac snRNP) to form a tri-snRNP that is ready to reassemble into another spliceosome complex.


succinyl-CoA biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of succinyl-CoA.


negative regulation of tau-protein kinase activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tau-protein kinase activity.


regulation of tau-protein kinase activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tau-protein kinase activity.


positive regulation of tau-protein kinase activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tau-protein kinase activity.


TOM complex

A large mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex that mediates transport of proteins into mitochondrial compartments. TOM transports beta-barrel precursors across the outer membrane and the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM complex) inserts them into the target membrane.


positive regulation of amine transport

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amines into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


positive regulation of catecholamine secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a catecholamine.


positive regulation of glycine import across plasma membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycine import.


positive regulation of acetylcholine uptake

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of acetylcholine into a cell.


positive regulation of proline import across plasma membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proline import into cell.


positive regulation of amino acid transport

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


positive regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of L-glutamate into a neuron or glial cell.


positive regulation of catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of catecholamine neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.


positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamate import into a cell.


positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of acetylcholine.


positive regulation of glutamate secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of glutamate.


positive regulation of amino acid uptake involved in synaptic transmission

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acid neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.


positive regulation of aspartate secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aspartate secretion.


positive regulation of glutamine transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamine transport.


positive regulation of glycine secretion, neurotransmission

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycine secretion, neurotransmission.


positive regulation of glutamate secretion, neurotransmission

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate secretion, where glutamate acts as a neurotransmitter.


positive regulation of glutamate neurotransmitter secretion in response to membrane depolarization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate secretion in response to membrane depolarization, where glutamate acts as a neurotransmitter.


positive regulation of norepinephrine secretion

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.


positive regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of dopamine into a cell.


glucomannan binding

Binding to glucomannan.


heteropolysaccharide binding

Binding to a heteropolysaccharide, a glycan composed of more than one type of monosaccharide residue.


galactomannan binding

Binding to galactomannan.


cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process

A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.


striated muscle cell apoptotic process

A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a striated muscle cell and result in its death. Striated muscle cells make up striated muscle fibers which are divided by transverse bands into striations.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene.


The chemical reactions and pathways involving ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene.


cellular response to silicon dioxide

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a silicon dioxide stimulus.


regulation of establishment of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of bipolar cell polarity that contributes to the shape of a cell.


positive regulation of establishment of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of bipolar cell polarity that regulates the shape of a cell.


olfactory placode maturation

A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the olfactory placode to attain its fully functional state. The olfactory placode is a thickening of the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo which develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity.


mitochondrial DNA repair

The process of restoring mitochondrial DNA after damage.


negative regulation of platelet formation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of platelet formation.


Lewy neurite

Elongated neuronal process, often with side branches and more than one branching point, described in brains of patients with Parkinson's disease. Lewy neurites stain positively for ubiquitin in brainstem and forebrain regions affected in Parkinson's disease.


starch catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants.


positive regulation of exodeoxyribonuclease activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exodeoxyribonuclease activity.


positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of deoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid.


positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.


cellular bud neck septin collar

A tubular structure with flared ends, shaped like an hourglass and composed of highly ordered arrays of septin filaments, that forms at the bud neck of a dividing cell. In S. cerevisiae, this structure is located at the bud neck throughout most of the cell cycle and the septins are fixed within the structure, not exchanging with soluble septins. This septin structure acts as a scaffold for other proteins that function at the bud neck.


amastigogenesis

The morphological, biochemical and genetic changes that induce the differentiation of metacyclic parasites into amastigotes in some of the Trypanosomatidae species such as Leishmania parasites and Trypanosoma cruzi. This process occurs inside the cells of the mammalian hosts, particularly in macrophages and other phagocytic cells for Leishmania parasites.


Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-(1->3) bonds of alpha-D-mannose residues in mannosyl-oligosaccharide.


glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation

biolink:Pathway biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:OntologyClass biolink:Occurrent biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct.


glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor.


polyenoic fatty acid isomerase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: all-cis-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate = (5Z,7E,9E,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate.


8-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 8-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 8-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.


anterior lateral line neuromast development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line neuromast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The neuromast is the sensory receptor of the anterior lateral line system and is composed of a population of sensory hair cells, and nonsensory supporting cells and mantle cells. Neuromast are located superficially on the epithelium or in lateral line canals.


vitamin D catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).


vitamin D3 catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of vitamin D3.


sporangium germination

The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont sporangium following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of growth. A sporangium is a structure producing and containing spores.


vitamin D5 metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin D5, (1S,3Z)-3-[(2E)-2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-1-[(1R,4S)-4-ethyl-1,5-dimethylhexyl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylene-1-cyclohexanol.


cellular response to alkaline pH

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pH stimulus with pH > 7. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.


response to alkaline pH

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pH stimulus with pH > 7. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.


inhibition of epinephrine uptake

Any process that prevents the activation of the directed movement of epinephrine into a cell.


nicotinamide riboside catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotinamide riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinamide.


positive regulation of bipolar cell growth

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell.


positive regulation of chondrocyte hypertrophy

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte hypertrophy.


positive regulation of root hair elongation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of root hair elongation.


positive regulation of dendrite extension

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite extension.


positive regulation of collateral sprouting

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting.


positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the growth of a cardiac muscle cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from its initial formation to its mature state.


positive regulation of monopolar cell growth

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell.


activation of bipolar cell growth

Any process that initiates the inactive process of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell.


positive regulation of collateral sprouting in absence of injury

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting in the absence of injury.


positive regulation of direction of cell growth

Any process that increases the direction of cell growth.


positive regulation of unidimensional cell growth

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of unidimensional cell growth, the process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis.


activation of monopolar cell growth

Any process that initiates the inactive process of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell.


positive regulation of axon extension

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension.


positive regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension involved in axon guidance.


positive regulation of infection cushion formation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont infection cushion formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of infection cushion formation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont infection cushion formation.


negative regulation of infection cushion formation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont infection cushion formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


CCAAT-binding factor complex

A heteromeric transcription factor complex that binds to the CCAAT-box upstream of promoters; functions as both an activator and a repressor, depending on its interacting cofactors. Typically trimeric consisting of NFYA, NFYB and NFYC subunits. In Saccharomyces, it activates the transcription of genes in response to growth in a nonfermentable carbon source and consists of four known subunits: HAP2, HAP3, HAP4 and HAP5.


daunorubicin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of daunorubicin.


daunorubicin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving daunorubicin, a chemotherapeutic of the anthracycline family that is given as a treatment for some types of cancer.


daunorubicin catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of daunorubicin.


vasoconstriction of artery involved in aortic body chemoreceptor response to lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure

A process that is triggered by aortic body-vasomotor excitation and results in a decrease in the diameter of an artery during the chemoreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.


vasoconstriction of artery involved in chemoreceptor response to lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure

A process that is triggered by vasomotor excitation and results in a decrease in the diameter of an artery during the chemoreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.


vasoconstriction of artery involved in carotid body chemoreceptor response to lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure

A process that is triggered by carotid body-vasomotor excitation and results in a decrease in the diameter of an artery during the chemoreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.


negative regulation of natural killer cell proliferation involved in immune response

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation as part of an immune response.


regulation of natural killer cell proliferation involved in immune response

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation as part of an immune response.


positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation involved in immune response

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation as part of an immune response.


cellular response to reversine

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reversine stimulus.


positive regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


positive regulation of rDNA heterochromatin formation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of rDNA heterochromatin formation.


positive regulation of heterochromatin formation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heterochromatin formation.


positive regulation of silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation

Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of heterochromatin formation at silent mating-type cassette.


positive regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation.


positive regulation of pericentric heterochromatin formation

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of pericentric heterochromatin formation.


granzyme-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals induced by granzymes which triggers the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a granzyme signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. Granzymes are serine proteases that are secreted by cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells to induce apoptosis in target cells.


metanephric extraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in metanephros development

The multiplication or reproduction of extraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells in the metanephros by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Extraglomerular mesangial cells (also known as lacis cells, Goormaghtigh cells) are light-staining cells in the kidney found outside the glomerulus, near the vascular pole and macula densa.


interferon-beta production

The appearance of interferon-beta due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


chylomicron remnant clearance

The process in which a chylomicron remnant is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis into liver cells and its constituent parts degraded.


triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle clearance

The process in which a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


intermediate-density lipoprotein particle clearance

The process in which a intermediate-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


Catalysis of the reaction: 4,5-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene + C1 unit = hydroxymethoxybenzo(a)pyrene.


methanogenesis, from methanol

The formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4, from other components, including methanol.


hydrocarbon biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a hydrocarbon, a compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only.


miltiradiene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of miltiradiene.


carotene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carotenes, hydrocarbon carotenoids.


methane biosynthetic process from methylamine

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a methylamine.


anaerobic toluene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of toluene, a volatile monoaromatic hydrocarbon found in crude petroleum and petroleum products, in the absence of oxygen.


alpha-pinene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alpha-pinene, a monoterpene that may be a significant factor affecting bacterial activities in nature.


methane biosynthetic process from trimethylamine

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a trimethylamine.


methanogenesis

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes.


monoterpene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monoterpenes, terpenes with a C10 structure.


heptadec-1-ene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heptadec-1-ene.


lycopene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lycopene.


olefin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of olefin.


alpha-copaene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alpha-copaene.


methane biosynthetic process from methanethiol

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a methanethiol.


octadecene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of octadecene.


sesquiterpene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sesquiterpenes, any of a class of terpenes of the formula C15H24 or a derivative of such a terpene.


methanogenesis, from acetate

The formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4, from other components, including acetate.


methane biosynthetic process from methanol and hydrogen

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methane from methanol and hydrogen.


pentadec-1-ene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentadec-1-ene.


ethylene biosynthesis involved in jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), occurring as part of the process of jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance.


benzene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of benzene.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene.


alkane biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an alkane, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2.


alpha-zeacarotene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alpha-zeacarotene.


pentadecane biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentadecane.


cuticle hydrocarbon biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrocarbons that make up the cuticle, the outer layer of some animals and plants, which acts to prevent water loss.


methane biosynthetic process from dimethylamine

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a dimethylamine.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene.


beta-carotene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-carotene.


methane biosynthetic process from carbon monoxide

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a carbon monoxide.


methanogenesis, from carbon dioxide

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4, from other compounds, including carbon dioxide (CO2).


terpene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenes, any of a large group of hydrocarbons made up of isoprene units.


methane biosynthetic process from formic acid

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a formic acid.


alkene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an alkene, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n.


sesquarterpene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sesquarterpene.


beta-caryophyllene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-caryophyllene.


limonene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of limonene (4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-cyclohexene), a monocyclic monoterpene.


nonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nonadec-1-ene.


ent-kaurene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ent-kaurene. Ent-kaurene is a tetracyclic diterpenoid that is a precursor of several plant isoprenoids, including gibberellins.


tridecane biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tridecane.


beta-zeacarotene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-zeacarotene.


bicyclogermacrene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bicyclogermacrene.


diterpene phytoalexin precursor biosynthetic process pathway

A branched pathway that produces the precursors to four structurally distinct types of polycyclic diterpenes. The pathway starts with the cyclization of geranylgeranyl diphosphate into ent-copalyl diphosphate and syn-copalyl diphosphate. The catalytic conversion by diterpene cyclases of these two compounds produces the four diterpene hydrocarbons which are precursors to the four structurally distinct classes of diterpene phytoalexins.


isoprene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoprene, C5H8.


phytoene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoene.


methane biosynthetic process from dimethyl sulfide

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a dimethyl sulfide.


toluene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of toluene, a volatile monoaromatic hydrocarbon found in crude petroleum and petroleum products.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene.


ethylene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), a simple hydrocarbon gas that can function in plants as a growth regulator.


cadinene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cadinene.


heptadecane biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heptadecane.


alkyne biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an alkyne, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon (compound composed only of carbon and hydrogen) having a carbon-carbon triple bond and the general formula CnH2n-2.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene.


methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a 3-(methylthio)propionic acid.


1-undecene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-undecene.


culmorin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of culmorin, a sesquiterpenoid fungal metabolite and mycotoxin produced by some ascomycete species such as Fusarium culmorum, F. graminearum, F. venenatum and Leptosphaeria oraemaris.


segment polarity determination

Division of the 14 parasegments of the embryo into anterior and posterior compartments; exemplified by the actions of the segment polarity gene products.


periodic partitioning

The regionalization process that divides the spatial regions of an embryo into serially repeated regions.


periodic partitioning by pair rule gene

Allocation of cells to parasegments in the embryo, through the action of overlapping series of pair rule gene activities.


positive regulation of interleukin-23 production

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-23 production.


regulation of interleukin-23 production

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-23 production.


negative regulation of interleukin-23 production

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-23 production.


SAS acetyltransferase complex

A protein complex that possesses histone acetyltransferase activity and links histone acetylation to the assembly of transcriptionally silent chromatin. In vitro, the complex acetylates lysine 16 of histone H4 and lysine 14 of histone H3, although the latter may not be relevant in vivo. The complex contains a catalytic subunit and at least two other subunits; in Saccharomyces, the catalytic subunit is Sas2p and additional subunits are Sas4p and Sas5p.


postsynaptic spectrin-associated cytoskeleton organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of spectrin-associated cytoskeleton and associated proteins in the postsynapse.


postsynaptic cytoskeleton organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising cytoskeletal filaments and their associated proteins in the postsynaptic cytoskeleton.


postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins in the postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton.


postsynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprised of intermediate filament and their associated proteins in the postsynaptic cytoskeleton.


specification of decreased petal number

Any process that reduces the number of petals produced in a developing flower.


specification of plant organ number

The regionalization process that modulates the quantity of a particular type of plant organ.


specification of increased petal number

Any process that increases the number of petals produced in a developing flower.


specification of floral organ number

Any process that modulates the number of floral organs formed in a floral whorl.


specification of petal number

Any process that modulates the number of petals formed in a flower.


vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex

A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex found in the vacuolar membrane, where it acts as a proton pump to mediate acidification of the vacuolar lumen.


lysosomal proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex

A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex found in the lysosomal membrane, where it acts as a proton pump to mediate acidification of the lysosomal lumen.


positive regulation of hair placode formation

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of hair follicle placode formation, the developmental process in which a hair placode forms. An hair follicle placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the hair follicle bud.


negative regulation of presynaptic active zone assembly

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of presynaptic active zone assembly.


negative regulation of presynapse assembly

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of presynapse assembly.


puparial adhesion

The adhesion of the puparia of Diptera to their substrate; normally effected by a 'glue' secreted by the larval salivary gland and expectorated at the time of pupariation.


cellular response to diamide

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diamide (N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiazene-1,2-dicarboxamide) stimulus.


negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding.


negative regulation of glutamatergic neuron differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic neuron differentiation.


RecFOR complex

A heterotrimeric complex composed of the subunits RecF, RecO and RecR. Mediates the loading of RecA protein specifically onto SSB-coated gapped DNA during DNA repair.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-keto-3-deoxygalactonate = D-glyceraldehyde + pyruvate.


cellular response to acetylcholine

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetylcholine stimulus.


response to acetylcholine

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetylcholine stimulus.


platelet maturation

A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a platelet to attain its fully functional state. A platelet is a non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation.


positive regulation of opsonization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of opsonization.


translation activator activity

Any of a group of soluble proteins functioning in the activation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide.


translation regulator activity, nucleic acid binding

Any selective and non-covalent interaction with a nucleic acid involved in the initiation, activation, perpetuation, repression or termination of polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome.


translation release factor activity, codon specific

A translation release factor that is specific for one or more particular termination codons; acts at the ribosomal A-site and require polypeptidyl-tRNA at the P-site.


translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific

A translation release factor that is not specific to particular codons; binds to guanine nucleotides.


translation factor activity, RNA binding

Functions during translation by binding to RNA during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome.


translation termination factor activity

Functions in the termination of translation.


mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity

Antagonizes the ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide via direct binding (through a selective and non-covalent interaction) to nucleic acid.


cellular response to hydroxyurea

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyurea stimulus.


Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: auxin(out) + H+(out) = auxin(in) + H+(in).


myosin XVI complex

A myosin complex containing a class XVI myosin heavy chains and associated light chains; myosin XVI heavy chains contain ankyrin repeat.


modulation by virus of host protein transport

Any viral process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein transport in its host organism.


negative regulation of isoprene biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isoprene biosynthetic process.


regulation of isoprene biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isoprene biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of isoprene biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isoprene biosynthetic process.


salicylic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), a derivative of benzoic acid.


superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + 2 O2 = H+ + NADP+ + 2 superoxide.


oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, oxygen as acceptor

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule.


NADH oxidase H202-forming activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD + hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).


NADPH oxidase H202-forming activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + O2 = NADP + hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).


superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)H + O2 = NAD(P)H + O2-.


NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = NAD(P)+ + hydrogen peroxide.


superoxide-generating NADH oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + 2 O2 = H+ + NAD+ + 2 superoxide.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+[side 1] + 2 oxidized plastocyanin + plastoquinol-1 = 2 H+[side 2] + 2 reduced plastocyanin + plastoquinone. This reaction involves the concomitant transfer of 2 H+ ions across a membrane.


regulation of cellular hyperosmotic salinity response

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular hyperosmotic salinity response.


negative regulation of cellular hyperosmotic salinity response

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular hyperosmotic salinity response.


olfactory bulb interneuron fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a neuroblast becomes restricted such that it will develop into an interneuron residing in the olfactory bulb.


ciliary necklace assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ciliary necklace.


protein localization to paranode region of axon

A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the paranode region of an axon.


glutamate catabolic process via 2-hydroxyglutarate

The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, via the intermediate 2-hydroxyglutarate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


anaerobic glutamate catabolic process

The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


glutamate catabolic process via mesaconate and citramalate

The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate via the intermediates mesaconate and S-citramalate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


regulation of oocyte maturation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oocyte maturation.


regulation of cell maturation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell maturation.


negative regulation of oocyte maturation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oocyte maturation.


positive regulation of cell maturation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell maturation.


negative regulation of sperm capacitation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sperm capacitation.


negative regulation of neuron maturation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation.


positive regulation of neuron remodeling

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron remodeling.


regulation of neuron remodeling

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron remodeling.


negative regulation of root hair elongation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of root hair elongation.


positive regulation of sperm capacitation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sperm capacitation.


negative regulation of erythrocyte enucleation

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte enucleation.


negative regulation of cell maturation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell maturation.


positive regulation of erythrocyte enucleation

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte enucleation.


regulation of erythrocyte enucleation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte enucleation.


positive regulation of bicoid mRNA localization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


positive regulation of neuron maturation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation.


negative regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation.


regulation of sperm capacitation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sperm capacitation.


negative regulation of neuron remodeling

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron remodeling.


positive regulation of oocyte maturation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oocyte maturation.


regulation of neuron maturation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation, the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a neuron. This process is independent of morphogenetic change.


multivesicular body

A type of endosome in which regions of the limiting endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the cytoplasm.


late endosome

A prelysosomal endocytic organelle differentiated from early endosomes by lower lumenal pH and different protein composition. Late endosomes are more spherical than early endosomes and are mostly juxtanuclear, being concentrated near the microtubule organizing center.


corticospinal neuron axon guidance through spinal cord

The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after decussation through the spinal cord in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


proline salvage

Any process which produces the amino acid proline from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


proline biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proline (pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid), a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.


lipoprotein biosynthetic process via signal peptide cleavage

The chemical reactions and pathways by which signal peptide cleavage leads to formation of a water-soluble protein-lipid complex.


ankyrin repeat binding

Binding to an ankyrin repeat of a protein. Ankyrin repeats are tandemly repeated modules of about 33 amino acids; each repeat folds into a helix-loop-helix structure with a beta-hairpin/loop region projecting out from the helices at a 90-degree angle, and repeats stack to form an L-shaped structure.


pons development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pons over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.


structural constituent of egg coat

The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of an egg coat. An egg coat is a specialized extracellular matrix that surrounds the ovum of animals. The egg coat provides structural support and can play an essential role in oogenesis, fertilization and early development.


UDP-3-O-[3-hydroxymyristoyl] N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase activity

Catalysis of the removal of an acetyl group from the 2-N position of glucosamine in the lipid A precursor UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine.


pupal chitin-based cuticle development

Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based pupal cuticle. At the end of the prepupal period the insect is covered by the pupal cuticle which continues to be elaborated into the pupal period. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


atrazine catabolic process to urea

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of atrazine, a triazine ring-containing herbicide, into urea.


amide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group.


histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formamide

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histidine into other compounds, including glutamate and formamide.


formamide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of formamide, the simplest amide, HCONH2, derived from formic acid.


urea catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of urea, the water soluble compound O=C-(NH2)2.


allantoin assimilation pathway

The pathways by which allantoin is processed and converted to ureidoglycolate, and then into metabolically useful substrates. E. coli are able to utilize allantoin as a sole nitrogen source under anaerobic conditions by converting it to ureidoglycolate; this may be further metabolized to produce glyoxylate and thence 3-phosphoglycerate, or alternatively oxidized to oxolureate, which can converted into oxamate and carbamoylphosphate. This may then be further metabolized to CO2, NH4+ and ATP.


allantoin catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of allantoin, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea.


biotin catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of biotin, cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid.


adenine deaminase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: adenine + H2O = hypoxanthine + NH3.


positive regulation of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation

Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation. Metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of metanephric cap mesenchymal cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. A metanephric cap mesenchymal cell is a mesenchymal cell that has condensed with other mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.


2-oxoglutarate oxygenase/decarboxylase (ethylene-forming) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate(2-) + O2 + 2 H+ <=> ethene + 3 carbon dioxide + H2O.


cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase activity

Catalysis of the conversion of cobyrinic acid to cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide via the intermediate formation of cobyrinic acid c-monoamide.


negative regulation of penicillin catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.


regulation of cellular ketone metabolic process

Any process that modulates the chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups.


positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids.


regulation of acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate.


negative regulation of fumonisin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fumonisin biosynthetic process.


regulation of initiation of acetate catabolic process by acetate

Any process that modulates the activation, by acetate, of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.


negative regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate.


positive regulation of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of tensidol A biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol A biosynthetic process.


regulation of polyketide biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polyketide biosynthetic process.


regulation of arginine catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arginine catabolic process.


regulation of proline biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proline biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of retinoic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of ketone biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ketone, carried out by individual cells.


negative regulation of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of ecdysteroid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysteroids.


regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids.


positive regulation of leucine biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leucine biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellins.


negative regulation of palmitic acid catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a palmitic acid catabolic process.


positive regulation of palmitic acid catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a palmitic acid catabolic process.


positive regulation of amino acid metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acid.


regulation of asperthecin biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asperthecin biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA.


regulation of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA.


regulation of F-9775A biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775A biosynthetic process.


regulation of ferulate catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ferulate catabolic process.


negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids.


negative regulation of leucine biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leucine biosynthetic process.


regulation of naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process.


regulation of helvolic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of helvolic acid biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate.


regulation of testosterone biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of testosterone biosynthetic process.


regulation of glutamate metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate metabolic process.


regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin.


negative regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acid.


positive regulation of amino acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular amino acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process.


regulation of gerfelin biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gerfelin biosynthetic process.


regulation of arginine biosynthetic process via ornithine

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arginine biosynthetic process via ornithine.


negative regulation of L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of palmitic acid catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a palmitic acid catabolic process.


regulation of asperfuranone biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asperfuranone biosynthetic process.


regulation of progesterone biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of progesterone biosynthetic process.


regulation of fatty acid metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids.


negative regulation of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate produced via the methylerythritol (MEP) pathway (mevalonate-independent).


negative regulation of abscisic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid.


regulation of histidine biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histidine biosynthetic process.


regulation of ecdysteroid metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids which initiate post-embryonic development, including the metamorphosis of immature forms and the development of the reproductive system and the maturation of oocytes in adult females.


regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bile acids.


negative regulation of ubiquinone biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquinone biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bile acids.


regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acyl-CoA.


regulation of ketone catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ketone, carried out by individual cells.


positive regulation of initiation of acetate catabolic process by acetate

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activation, by acetate, of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.


positive regulation of kojic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of kojic acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of jasmonic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of jasmonic acid.


regulation of tensidol A biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol A biosynthetic process.


regulation of proline catabolic process to glutamate

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proline catabolic process to glutamate.


positive regulation of penicillin catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.


positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.


negative regulation of ferulate catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ferulate catabolic process.


regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils.


negative regulation of acetate catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.


positive regulation of methane biosynthetic process from formic acid

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from formic acid.


negative regulation of proline catabolic process to glutamate

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proline catabolic process to glutamate.


positive regulation of penicillin metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.


positive regulation of ferulate catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ferulate catabolic process.


negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process.