peptide glutaryltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: glutaryl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H+ + N6-glutaryl-L-lysyl-[protein].


positive regulation of saliva secretion

biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of saliva.


mannitol 2-dehydrogenase activity

biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol + NAD+ = D-fructose + NADH.


tryptophan catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.


molting cycle, collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle

The periodic shedding of part or all of a collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle, which is then replaced by a new collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle. An example of this is found in the Nematode worm, Caenorhabditis elegans.


protein-exporting ATPase activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + protein+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + protein+(out); drives the concomitant secretion of proteins.


Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + leucodopachrome <=> H+ + cyclo-dopa 5-O-glucoside + UDP.


Catalysis of the reaction: indol-3-yl-methyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = indol-3-yl-methyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


male germ-line cyst encapsulation

Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst formed in the male gonad.


negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


renal inner medulla development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal inner medulla over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The renal inner medulla is unique to mammalian kidneys and is the innermost region of the mammalian kidney.


DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpN substrates

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA containing CpN = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-MeCpN.


negative regulation of cholangiocyte apoptotic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte apoptotic process.


2-phenylethylamine receptor activity

Combining with the biogenic amine 2-phenylethylamine to initiate a change in cell activity.


face development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a face from an initial condition to its mature state. The face is the ventral division of the head.


regulation of feeding behavior

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the behavior associated with the intake of food.


regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway.


fluorene catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fluorene, a tricyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon containing a five-membered ring. It is a major component of fossil fuels and their derivatives and is also a by-product of coal-conversion and energy-related industries. It is commonly found in vehicle exhaust emissions, crude oils, motor oils, coal and oil combustion products, waste incineration, and industrial effluents.


complement component C3b receptor activity

Combining with the C3b product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + O2 = glycerone phosphate + H2O2.


negative regulation of cell migration in another organism

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration in a second organism.


myrtenal dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: myrtenal + H2O = 2 H+ + 2 e- + myrtenic acid.


generation of mature 3'-end of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

Any process involved in generating the mature 3'-end of an LSU-rRNA derived from a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


follicular dendritic cell activation

A change in the morphology or behavior of a follicular dendritic cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand.


endosome fission

The process by which early and late endosomes undergo budding and fission reactions that separate regions destined for lysosomal degradation from carriers to be recycled to the plasma membrane.


CAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAG codon.


cell-matrix adhesion involved in tangential migration using cell-cell interactions

The interaction of a cell and the extracellular matrix involved in the directed tangential movement of cells mediated by cell-cell interactions in the developing cerebral cortex.


protein maturation by [4Fe-4S] cluster transfer

The transfer of an assembled 4Fe-4S] cluster from a scaffold protein to an acceptor protein that contributes to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.


P-type calcium transporter activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

A calcium-transporting P-type ATPase activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


protein localization to membrane raft

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a membrane raft.


heat shock-mediated polytene chromosome puffing

The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of heat shock genes on polytene chromosomes in response to a heat shock stimulus.


negative regulation of cuticle pigmentation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.


histone H3K56 methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 56) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 56). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 56 of the histone H3 protein.


galactitol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactitol, the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.


oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


nerve development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


TORC2 signaling

biolink:Pathway biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:OntologyClass biolink:Occurrent biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

A series of intracellular molecular signals mediated by TORC2; TOR (rapamycin-insensitive companion of TOR) in complex with at least Rictor (regulatory-associated protein of TOR), or orthologs of, and other signaling components.


transmembrane receptor protein kinase activity

Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.


response to G2 transition size control checkpoint signaling

A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of G2/M transition size control checkpoint signaling.


positive regulation of glucose import

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle.


diencephalon development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the diencephalon over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The diencephalon is the paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus and subthalamus are derived; these regions regulate autonomic, visceral and endocrine function, and process information directed to the cerebral cortex.


somatic cell DNA recombination

Recombination occurring within or between DNA molecules in somatic cells.


central tolerance induction to self antigen

Tolerance induction in the central lymphoid organs directed at self antigens.


microtubule severing ATPase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. Catalysis of the severing of a microtubule at a specific spot along its length, coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP.


S-linalool synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (S)-linalool + diphosphate.


protocatechuate decarboxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H+ = catechol + CO2.


negative regulation of response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor.


peptidyl-selenocysteine modification

The modification of peptidyl-selenocysteine.


Catalysis of the reaction: N-isopropylacetanilide + OH- = N-isopropylaniline + acetate.


negative regulation of defense response to bacterium

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to bacterium.


glomerular parietal epithelial cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.


glucosylglycerol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosylglycerol, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-(1,2)-glycerol.


regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling.


positive regulation of locomotion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism.


Catalysis of the exolytic cleavage of disaccharide residues from the non-reducing ends of both polymeric chondroitin sulfates and their oligosaccharide fragments.


neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

Any neurotransmitter receptor activity that is involved in regulating the concentration of calcium in the postsynaptic cytosol.


endothelin receptor activity

Combining with endothelin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


Catalysis of the reaction: ATP [molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-Gly-Gly = diphosphate [molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-Gly-Gly-AMP.


regulation of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion.


atrial cardiac muscle cell to AV node cell signaling

Any process that mediates the transfer of information from an atrial cardiomyocyte to an AV node cell.


negative regulation of chemokinesis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemokinesis.


neutrophil migration

The movement of a neutrophil within or between different tissues and organs of the body.


bone mineralization

The deposition of hydroxyapatite, a form of calcium phosphate with the formula Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, in bone tissue.


oxazole or thiazole biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of oxazole or thiazole, five-membered heterocyclic ring structures containing an oxygen and a sulfur, respectively, in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position.


cargo adaptor activity

Binding directly to the structural scaffolding elements of a vesicle coat (such as clathrin or COPII), and bridging the membrane, cargo receptor, and membrane deformation machinery.


seed coat development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seed coat over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


insemination

The introduction of semen or sperm into the genital tract of a female.


citrate CoA-transferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + citrate = acetate + (3S)-citryl-CoA.


immune response-inhibiting cell surface receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell capable of inhibiting an immune response.


indole phytoalexin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving indole phytoalexins, any indole compound produced by plants as part of their defense response.


symbiont defense to host-produced nitric oxide

Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the production of nitric oxide as part of the innate immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


hopanoid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hopanoids, pentacyclic sterol-like compounds based on the hopane nucleus.


sexual sporulation

The formation of spores derived from the products of meiosis.


undecaprenyl-diphosphatase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate + H2O = di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + H+ + phosphate.


regulation of response to calcium ion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to calcium ion.


regulation of meiotic joint molecule formation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic joint molecule formation. Meiotic joint molecule formation is the conversion of the paired broken DNA and homologous duplex DNA into a four-stranded branched intermediate, known as a joint molecule, formed during meiotic recombination.


6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose + ATP = 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose-1-phosphate + ADP.


The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development, dependent on fibronectin in the extracellular matrix.


Z-phenylacetaldoxime metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving Z-phenylacetaldoxime, a member of the glucosinolate group of compounds, a class of natural products that are gaining increasing interest as cancer-preventing agents and crop protectants.


strigolactone metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving strigolactone.


chitosan binding

Binding to chitosan.


regulation of cell fate commitment

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell fate commitment. Cell fate commitment is the commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a cell (the initial one-cell zygote) or within a developmental field.


positive regulation of synaptic plasticity

A process that increases synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.


developmental induction

A developmental process involving two tissues in which one tissue (the inducer) produces a signal that directs cell fate commitment of cells in the second tissue (the responder).


positive regulation of artery morphogenesis

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of artery morphogenesis.


D-ribose 5-phosphate:D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate transaldolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-ribose 5-phosphate <=> D-glycero-D-altro-octulose 8-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate.


cellular response to cholecystokinin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cholecystokinin stimulus.


positive regulation of response to wounding

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to wounding.


interleukin-20 receptor activity

Combining with interleukin-20 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


positive regulation of behavioral fear response

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of behavioral fear response.


silicon efflux transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of silicon from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


phosphorus utilization

A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary phosphorus source and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary phosphorus source and to transport and metabolize alternative phosphorus sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects phosphorus levels, includes the phosphorus-containing substances, and ends when phosphorus is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.


endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane tethering

The attachment of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane to the plasma membrane via molecular tethers.


oxidoreductase activity, acting on peroxide as acceptor

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the peroxide group acts as a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


wing disc morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the wing disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a wing imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura.


beta-fructofuranosidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a fructofuranosylated fructofuranosyl acceptor + H2O = a non fructofuranosylated fructofuranosyl acceptor + a beta-D-fructofuranoside.


teichoic acid D-alanylation

The formation of a D-alanyl ester of teichoic acid. Alanylation of teichoic acids modulates the properties of the bacterial cell wall and modulates the inflammatory properties of the teichoic acid.


antigen processing and presentation initiated by receptor mediated uptake of antigen

Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen bound to a cell surface receptor.


peptidyl-lysine 4-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = protein 4-hydroxy-L-lysine + succinate + CO2.


propionyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the irreversible NADH-dependent formation of propionyl-CoA from acryloyl-CoA.


neural retina development

The progression of the neural retina over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The neural retina is the part of the retina that contains neurons and photoreceptor cells.


(S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (4S)-limonene + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (4S)-perillyl alcohol + H2O + NADP+.


glucose homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within an organism or cell.


smoothened signaling pathway involved in lung development

The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane Smoothened-type protein. This process contributes to lung development.


regulation of nitrogen cycle metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen cycle metabolic process.


sulfite reductase (ferredoxin) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + 3 oxidized ferredoxin + 3 H2O = sulfite + 3 reduced ferredoxin.


isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate + NAD(P)+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NAD(P)H.


glycyl-radical enzyme activating activity

Catalyzes the activation of an enzyme by generating an organic free radical on a glycine residue via a homolytic cleavage of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM).


regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction.


cross-receptor inhibition within G protein-coupled receptor heterodimer

Inhibition of one protomer of a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) heterodimer by the associated subunit. For example, agonist activation of one cytokine receptor can prevent activation of its associated cytokine receptor subunit.


protein-arginine omega-N symmetric methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the addition of a second methyl group to methylated peptidyl-arginine. Methylation is on the terminal nitrogen (omega nitrogen) residue that is not already methylated, resulting in symmetrical peptidyl-N(omega),N'(omega)-dimethyled arginine residues.


thyroid hormone binding

Binding to thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3), tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland.


negative regulation of epithelial tube formation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial tube formation.


blood vessel endothelial cell delamination

The process of negative regulation of cell adhesion that results in blood vessel endothelial cells splitting off from an existing endothelial sheet.


semi-lunar valve development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a semi-lunar valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


regulation of compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process.


Binding to 5(S)-hydroxyperoxy-6E,8Z,11Z,14Z-icosatetraenoic acid, a straight-chain fatty acid with twenty carbon atoms and four double bonds.


regulation of spontaneous neurotransmitter secretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spontaneous neurotransmitter secretion.


ADP-specific glucokinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + D-glucose = AMP + D-glucose 6-phosphate.


regulation of defense response to fungus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to fungus.


Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + isobutyryl-CoA + FAD <=> methacrylyl-CoA + FADH2.


cellular response to leukotriene B4

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leukotriene B4 stimulus.


negative regulation of placenta blood vessel development

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of placenta blood vessel development.


negative regulation of flavonoid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids.


glycolytic process from mannose through fructose-6-phosphate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannose into pyruvate, occurring through a fructose-6-phosphate intermediate, with the concomitant production of ATP and NADH.


chlorophenol 4-monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the addition or substitution of an OH group on C4 of a halogenated phenol.


floral meristem determinacy

The process in which a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate).


positive regulation of natural killer cell activation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell activation.


acylglycerol catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.


peptidyl-methionine oxidation

The oxidation of peptidyl-L-methionine to peptidyl-L-methionine sulfone.


pentacyclic triterpenoid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentacyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 5 carbon rings.


iminodiacetate dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: iminodiacetate + OH- = H+ + 2 e- + glyoxylate + glycine.


Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of the N,N'-diacetylchitobiosyl unit in high-mannose glycopeptides and glycoproteins containing the -[Man(GlcNAc)2]Asn-structure. One N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue remains attached to the protein; the rest of the oligosaccharide is released intact.


negative regulation of calcium-mediated signaling

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling.


cytochrome P450 dependent ent-sandaracopimaradiene 3-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ent-sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene + NADPH + H+ + O2 <=> ent-sandaracopimaradien-3beta-ol + NADP + H2O.


negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation.


rhombomere boundary formation

The process that gives rise to a rhombomere boundary. This process pertains to the initial formation of a boundary delimiting a rhombomere. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon that are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by apolipoprotein A-I binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


UTP binding

Binding to UTP, uridine 5'-triphosphate.


modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton

Any process that modifies the structure of a postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton.


phthalate 3,4-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: phthalate + O2 + NADH + H+ = phthalate 3,4-cis-dihydrodiol + NAD+.


allantoate deiminase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: allantoate + H2O + H+ = CO2 + NH3 + ureidoglycine.


positive regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling in response to detection of lipopolysaccharide.


Catalysis of the transfer of one or more alpha-D-mannose residues from GDP-mannose to positions 2,6 and others in 1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol.


phototaxis

The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to light.


Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin 3,3'-bissulfate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = quercetin 3,3',7-trissulfate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


midgut development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the midgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The midgut is the middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine.


AMP-thymidine kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + thymidine = adenosine + thymidine 5'-phosphate.


indole-3-acetaldehyde reductase (NADPH) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-ethanol + NADP+ = (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H+ + NADPH.


Catalysis of the reaction: 1L-1-O-(indol-3-yl)acetyl-myo-inositol + UDP-D-galactose = 5-O-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-myo-inositol D-galactoside + H+ + UDP.


regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate determination

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate determination.


regulation of gastric acid secretion

Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of gastric secretion. Gastric secretion is the regulated release of gastric acid (hydrochloric acid) by parietal or oxyntic cells during digestion.


Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + acceptor = 2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + reduced acceptor, where the acyl group is a short chain fatty acid residue.


glycerophosphodiester transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of glycerophosphodiesters from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycerophosphodiesters are small molecules composed of glycerol-3-phosphate and an alcohol, for example, glycerophosphoinositol.


The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of a cytoplasmic microtubule.


multicellular organism adhesion

The attachment of a multicellular organism to a substrate or other organism.


Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-18:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-18:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


maturation of 5.8S rRNA

Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 5.8S rRNA molecule.


indole acetic acid carboxyl methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: indole acetic acid + S-adenosyl-methionine = methyl indole acetic acid ester + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.


encysted zoospore germination

The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in an encysted zoospore, that germinates by developing a germ tube that may penetrate the host directly or indirectly through an appressorium. An encysted zoospore is a zoospore which has shed its flagellum and whose membrane has fused to form a walled cyst. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


sulfinylpropanyl adenylate synthase

Catalysis of the reaction: cysteine sulfanate + GTP + IMP = sulfinylpropanyl adenylate + GDP + 3 H+ + phosphate.


regulation of ribonucleoprotein complex localization

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoprotein complex localization.


pronephric duct morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the pronephric duct are generated and organized. The pronephric duct collects the filtrate from the pronephric tubules and opens to the exterior of the kidney.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA = 3 CO2 + 2,3',4,6-tetrahydroxybenzophenone + 4 coenzyme A.


multivesicular body organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a multivesicular body. A multivesicular body is a type of late endosome in which regions of the limiting endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the cytoplasm.


HNK-1 sulfotransferase activity

Catalysis of the synthesis of the HKK-1 carbohydrate epitope; adds a sulfate group to a precursor, GlcA-beta-(1->3)-Gal-beta-(1->4)-GlcNAc-beta-(1->R), forming sulfo-3GlcA-beta-(1->3)-Gal-beta-(1->4)-GlcNAc-beta-(1->R).


endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 5'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

Endonucleolytic cleavage between the 5'-External Transcribed Spacer (5'-ETS) and the 5' end of the SSU-rRNA of a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript, to produce the mature end of the SSU-rRNA.


negative regulation of SREBP signaling pathway in response to increased oxygen levels

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the SREBP signaling pathway in response to an increase in oxygen levels.


production of molecular mediator involved in inflammatory response

The synthesis or release of any molecular mediator of the inflammatory response following an inflammatory stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte apoptotic process.


theanine hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + ethylamine.


negative regulation of ERBB4 signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB4 signaling pathway.


positive regulation of female pigmentation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in females.


regulation of macrophage proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage proliferation.


learning or memory

The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time.


erythrocyte clearance

The selective elimination of erythrocytes from the body by autoregulatory mechanisms.


stomatal opening

The process of opening of stomata, pores in the epidermis of leaves and stems bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange.


glucosinolate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae. They are metabolized to a variety of toxic products which are most likely the cause of hepatocytic necrosis in animals and humans.


regulation of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling.


endoplasmic reticulum membrane biogenesis

The process in which an endoplasmic reticulum membrane is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together.


positive regulation of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


positive regulation of chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope.


histone H3K36 methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 36) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 36). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 36 of the histone H3 protein.


soyasapogenol B UDP-glucosyl transferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + soyasapogenol B <=> UDP(3-) + a soyasapogenol B monoglucoside.


positive regulation of defense response to oomycetes

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to oomycetes.


lectin-induced modified bacterial internalization

The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of a symbiont organism, mediated by secretion of lectins which bind to the bacterial surface. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


negative regulation of renal albumin absorption

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of renal albumin absorption.


regulation of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that require the presence of calcium for the interaction.


capsorubin synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: violaxanthin = capsorubin.


regulation of renal amino acid absorption

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renal amino acid absorption.


regulation of post-embryonic development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic development. Post-embryonic development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure.


planar cell polarity pathway involved in axon guidance

Any Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway that is involved in axon guidance.


cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation

The attachment of a cell to a solid substrate, via cell adhesion molecules, during the formation of a biofilm composed of microorganisms of the same species.


cellular modified histidine biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.


regulation of transcytosis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcytosis.


negative regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway via JNK cascade

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway via JNK cascade.


GDP-L-fucose metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-L-fucose, a substance composed of L-fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


positive regulation of conidiophore development

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore. The conidiophore is a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and bears conidia, or asexual spores.


positive regulation by symbiont of host jasmonic acid-mediated defense response

Any process in which a symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the jasmonic acid-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


hexulose-6-phosphate isomerase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabino-3-hexulose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.


oligosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of oligosaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.


Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl-PP + NADPH = (E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NADP.


ERBB signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a member of the ERBB family of receptor tyrosine kinases on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


response to vitamin B2

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B2 stimulus.


positive regulation of lipid catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids.


intrachromosomal DNA recombination

The process of DNA recombination occurring within a single chromosome.


regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate specification

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate specification.


GPI anchor biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The phosphatidylinositol group is linked via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via an ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GPI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage.


polyphosphate kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + phosphate(n) = ADP + phosphate(n+1).


phytoceramidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a phytoceramide + H2O = a fatty acid + phytosphingosine.


rRNA endonuclease activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester linkage between guanosine and adenosine residues at one specific position in 28S rRNA from rat ribosomes.


mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex IV (also known as cytochrome c oxidase) in the mitochondrial inner membrane.


spermine acetylation

The modification of spermine by addition of acetyl groups.


positive regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.


digestive tract development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the digestive tract over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed.


methanesulfonic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving methanesulfonic acid, a strong acid produced by the oxidation of dimethyl sulfide.


response to phenylpropanoid

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as the result of a phenylpropanoid stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. A phenylpropanoid is any of secondary metabolites with structures based on a phenylpropane skeleton. The class includes phenylpropanoid esters, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins and many small phenolic molecules. Phenylpropanoids are also precursors of lignin.


mesonephric mesenchymal cell differentiation

The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesenchymal cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


type III interferon receptor activity

Combining with a type III interferon and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.


long-chain fatty acid luciferin component ligase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: protein + an acid + ATP = an acyl-protein thiolester + diphosphate + AMP. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.


follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway

A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by follicle-stimulating hormone binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


positive regulation of viral life cycle

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral life cycle.


Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 5-methylcytosine.


regulation of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation.


Catalysis of the reaction: flavonol 3-O-D-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose = flavonol 3-O-L-rhamnosylglucoside + UDP.


positive regulation of pentose catabolic process to ethanol

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pentose catabolic process to ethanol.


vasoconstriction by vasopressin involved in systemic arterial blood pressure control

The decrease in blood vessel diameter as a result of the release of vasopressin into the blood stream.


biotin transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of biotin from one side of a membrane to the other. Biotin is cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid; the (+) enantiomer is very widely distributed in cells and serves as a carrier in a number of enzymatic beta-carboxylation reactions.


tRNA 4-thiouridine biosynthesis

The processes whereby a uridine residue in a tRNA is converted to 4-thiouridine. Typically 4-thiouridine is found at position 8, in many transfer RNAs.


cellular response to diethyl maleate

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diethyl maleate stimulus.


histone H2B C-terminal K residue ubiquitin ligase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to a histone 2B at the conserved C-terminal lysine (K) residue. The last K residue is at position 119 in fission yeast, 123 in budding yeast, and 120 in mammals.


methionine S-methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + S-methyl-L-methionine.


regulation of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway.


negative regulation of ribonucleoprotein complex localization

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoprotein complex localization.


mini excitatory postsynaptic potential

A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, induced by the spontaneous release of a single vesicle of an excitatory neurotransmitter into the synapse.


Catalysis of the reaction: (2Z)-2,4-dihydroxydec-2-enedioate = pyruvate + 7-oxoheptanoate.


photoreceptor cell fate specification

The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a photoreceptor cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


regulation of protein kinase B signaling

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase B signaling, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B.


Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-mannose + undecaprenyl phosphate = GDP + D-mannosyl-1-phosphoundecaprenol.


Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate <=> H+ + cyanidin 3-O-beta-(2-O-beta-D-glucuronosyl)-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.


phenyllactate dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-phenyllactate + NAD+ = 3-phenylpyruvate + H+ + NADH.


regulation of growth rate

Any process that modulates the rate of growth of all or part of an organism.


muscle cell fate determination

The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a muscle cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


chemical synaptic transmission, postsynaptic

The part of synaptic transmission occurring in the post-synapse: a signal transduction pathway consisting of neurotransmitter receptor activation and its effects on postsynaptic membrane potential and the ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol.


sclerotome development

The progression of the sclerotome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The sclerotome is the portion of the somite that will give rise to a vertebra.


intermicrovillar adhesion

The cell-cell adhesion process by which adjacent microvilli attach to each other through Ca(2+)-dependent adhesion links made of protocadherin-24 and mucin-like protocadherin.


1-methyladenosine nucleosidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 1-methyladenosine + H2O = 1-methyladenine + ribofuranose.


erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid.


abaxial cell fate specification

The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an abaxial cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


histone glutaryltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: glutaryl-CoA + histone = CoA + H+ + N6-glutaryl-histone.


negative regulation of potassium:proton exchanging ATPase activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.


cordyol C metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving cordyol C.


poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid.


long-chain fatty-acyl-glutamate deacylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: N-long-chain-fatty-acyl-L-glutamate + H2O = a fatty acid anion + L-glutamate.


negative regulation of sensory perception of pain

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of pain.


ventral cochlear nucleus development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cochlear nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-phenylalanine + ATP = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-phenylalanine + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


response to calcium ion

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a calcium ion stimulus.


stizolobinate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + O2 = 5-(L-alanin-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde.


response to dodecane

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dodecane stimulus.


convergent extension

The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis.


endo-beta-bergamotene synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl diphosphate <=> (+)-endo-beta-bergamotene + diphosphoric acid.


Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP-L-fucose = N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP + H+.


positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction

Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of SMAD protein signal transduction.


response to parathyroid hormone

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a parathyroid hormone stimulus.


negative regulation of monocyte aggregation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte aggregation.


regulation of TOR signaling

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling.


protein phosphorylation

The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.


ventricular zone cell fate commitment

The commitment of neuroblast to become a basal progenitor cell. Basal progenitor cells are neuronal precursor cells that are committed to becoming neurons.


negative regulation of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation.


peptidyl-lysine deglycation

The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a lysine residue of a glycated protein.


regulation of Notch signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.


6-phospho-beta-glucosidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-beta-D-glucoside-(1,4)-D-glucose + H2O = D-glucose 6-phosphate + glucose.


phenylacetate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenylacetate.


circadian regulation of calcium ion oscillation

Any process that modulates the concentration of cytosolic free calcium ion [Ca2+]cyt with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


fear-induced aggressive behavior

Aggressive behavior associated with attempts to flee from a threat.


Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinopyranose = 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose.


hypoglossal nucleus development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypoglossal nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


negative regulation of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3-mercaptopyruvate + cyanide = pyruvate + thiocyanate.


thiamine diphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving thiamine diphosphate, a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) which acts as a coenzyme in a range of processes including the Krebs cycle.


regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trophectodermal cell proliferation.


intracellular distribution of mitochondria

Any process that establishes the spatial arrangement of mitochondria within the cell.


detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception

The series of events in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of thermoception.


D-mannose 6-phosphate 1-epimerase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-mannose 6-phosphate = beta-D-mannose 6-phosphate.


actin filament debranching activity

Binding to an actin filament and promoting the dissociation of an actin filament branch.


hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-phosphorus bonds

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid carbon-phosphorus bond.


chemosynthesis

The cellular metabolic process in which organic chemical compounds are synthesized from carbon-containing molecules and nutrients using energy obtained from the oxidation of inorganic compounds or methane.


stamen development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stamen over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


regulation of Rap protein signal transduction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rap protein signal transduction.


glycoside metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosides, compounds in which a glycosyl group is substituted into a hydroxyl, thiol or selenol group in another compound.


Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose + NADP+ = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose + H+ + NADPH.


Catalysis of the reaction: laricitrin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + 3',4'-dimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


hypoxanthine DNA N-glycosylase activity

DNA N-glycosylase activity acting on deaminated adenine (hypoxanthine).


c-di-GMP signaling

Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another using c-di-GMP as the signal.


nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


nicotianamine synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3 S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 3 H+ + nicotianamine.


negative adaptation of signaling pathway

The negative regulation of a signal transduction pathway in response to a stimulus upon prolonged exposure to that stimulus.


cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress

The physiological enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.


indolebutyric acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving indolebutyric acid, a compound that serves as an active or storage form of the hormone indole-3-acetic acid (an auxin) in many plants.


metanephric glomerular mesangial cell fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular mesangial cell.


formation of haustorium for nutrient acquisition

The assembly of a haustorium, a projection from a symbiotic cell or tissue that penetrates the host's tissues for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


glycerone kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + glycerone = ADP + glycerone phosphate + 2 H+.


high-affinity nickel cation transmembrane transporter activity

Catalysis of the high-affinity transfer of nickel (Ni) cations from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


curli assembly

The process of assembly of curli, extracellular fibers produced by enteric bacteria. This process occurs outside the cell, where it is coupled to secretion across the cell outer membrane via nucleation by elements of the transporter complex.


purine nucleoside interconversion

The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine nucleoside is synthesized from another purine nucleoside.


sarcosine dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: sarcosine + H2O + electron-transfer flavoprotein = glycine + formaldehyde + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein.


Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O = [acyl-carrier protein] + palmitate.


trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic complex

Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by a trans-synaptic protein complex.


6-hydroxycineole catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-hydroxycineole (6-hydroxy-1,8-epoxy-p-menthane), a hydrocarbon with the formula C10H18O2.


DIM/DIP cell wall layer assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components, including (phenyl)phthiocerol, phthiodiolone, phthiotriol dimycocerosate and diphthioceranate, to form the DIM/DIP layer of the Actinobacterium-type cell wall.


chemorepulsion involved in embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration

The creation and reception of signals that guide olfactory bulb interneuron precursors down concentration gradients towards the olfactory bulb.


sorbose metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving sorbose, the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.


pyrrolizidine alkaloid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrrolizidine alkaloid.


Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-hydroxymethyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 + H+ <=> 4alpha-formyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD + 2 H2O.


cilium disassembly

A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a cilium.


C-X3-C chemokine receptor activity

Combining with a C-X3-C chemokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. A C-X3-C chemokine has three amino acids between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four-cysteine motif.


t-SNARE clustering

The clustering process in which t-SNARES are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane. t-SNAREs are cell surface proteins which are part of secretory microdomain assemblies.


high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a high-density lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by hepatic lipase, with the subsequent loss of free fatty acid, and the transfer of cholesterol esters from LDL to a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle by cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), with the simultaneous transfer of triglyceride to LDL.


histone H3 arginine deiminase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl = histone H3 L-citrullyl + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination.


negative regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition

Any signalling pathway that decreases or inhibits the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the cell cycle.


oxytocin production

The appearance of oxytocin, a cyclic nonapeptide hormone with amino acid sequence CYIQNCPLG, due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Oxytocin is the principal uterine-contracting and milk-ejecting hormone of the posterior pituitary, and together with the neuropeptide vasopressin, is believed to influence social cognition and behavior. It also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain.


regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the circadian sleep/wake cycle.


pyruvate kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: = ADP + H+ + phosphoenolpyruvate => ATP + pyruvate.


detection of external stimulus

The series of events in which an external stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


regulation of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.


high density lipoprotein particle mediated signaling

The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of high density lipoprotein particle.


sorocarp stalk cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sorocarp stalk cell, any of the cellulose-covered cells that form the stalk of a sorocarp. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.


cell junction organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell junction. A cell junction is a specialized region of connection between two cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix.


very long-chain fatty acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a very long chain fatty acid, a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 22 or more carbons.


depurination

The disruption of the bond between the sugar in the backbone and the A or G base, causing the base to be removed and leaving a depurinated sugar.


glyceryl-ether monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + O2 + (tetrahydrobiopterin/tetrahydropteridine) = 1-hydroxyalkyl-sn-glycerol + H2O + (dihydrobiopterin/dihydropteridine).


cell migration involved in gastrulation

The migration of individual cells within the blastocyst to help establish the multi-layered body plan of the organism (gastrulation). For example, the migration of cells from the surface to the interior of the embryo (ingression).


regulation of central tolerance induction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of central tolerance induction.


hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amidines

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a linear amidine, a compound of the form R-C(=NH)-NH2.


perception of static position

The perception of the orientation of different parts of the body with respect to one another.


vesicle targeting, trans-Golgi to endosome

The process in which vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes during transport from the trans-Golgi to the endosome.


ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of ions, rotational mechanism

Enables the transfer of ions from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ion(in) = ADP + phosphate + ion(out), by a rotational mechanism.


fructose uniporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fructose(out) = fructose(in).


positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen.


glutamate-tRNA(Gln) ligase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA(Glx) + L-glutamate + ATP = glutamyl-tRNA(Glx) + diphosphate + AMP.


pyruvate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + NADP+ + pyruvate = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NADPH.


vibriobactin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving vibriobactin, the major siderophore produced by Vibrio cholerae.


regulation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process.


mast cell activation involved in immune response

The change in morphology and behavior of a mast cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the mast cell has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dimethoxyphenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: xanthosine(out) + H+(out) = xanthosine(in) + H+(in).


venous endothelial cell migration involved in lymph vessel development

The orderly movement of venous endothelial cells out of the veins giving rise to the precursors of lymphatic endothelial cells.


CoA-transferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a coenzyme A (CoA) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


myoblast fate commitment in head

The process, taking place in the head, whereby the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


cellular response to auxin stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus.


arachidonic acid 11,12-epoxygenase activity

Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to cis-11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.


xylan catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.


L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NADP = H+ + L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NADPH.


primary follicle stage

The stage in oogenesis when a single layer of cuboidal follicle cells surrounds the oocyte. The oocyte nucleus is large.


release of cytochrome c from mitochondria

The process that results in the movement of cytochrome c from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is part of the apoptotic signaling pathway and leads to caspase activation.


aldose sugar dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + an aldose + an oxidized electron acceptor = H+ + an aldonate + a reduced electron acceptor.


follicle-stimulating hormone receptor activity

Combining with follicle-stimulating hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


substance K receptor activity

Combining with substance K, the peptide His-Lys-Thr-Asp-Ser-Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met, to initiate a change in cell activity.


putrescine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane; putrescine can be formed by decarboxylation of ornithine and is the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.


regulation of cardioblast proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


regulation of vulval development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of development of the vulva. Vulval development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult.


UAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAG codon.


anterior lateral line nerve glial cell development

The process aimed at the progression of a glial cell in the anterior lateral line nerve over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


positive regulation by host of viral transcription

Any process in which a host organism activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral transcription, the synthesis of either RNA on a template of DNA or DNA on a template of RNA.


optic chiasma development

The developmental process pertaining to the progression of the optic chiasm from its initial formation to the mature structure. The process begins when the pathfinding of the axons of the developing optic nerve cause some axons to cross at the midline of the brain and ends when the axons are mature.


negative regulation of hypersensitivity

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of hypersensitivity.


modulation of platelet aggregation in another organism

Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in another organism. Platelet aggregation is the adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.


positive regulation of sterol transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4(1H)-one + H+ + O2 = N-acetylanthranilate + CO.


compound eye cone cell fate specification

The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a compound eye cone cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


S-alkylcysteine lyase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: an S-alkyl-L-cysteine + H2O = an alkyl thiol + NH3 + pyruvate.


regulation of myoblast differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


Rohon-Beard neuron differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a Rohon-Beard neuron.


positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration.


ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ = oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH + H+.


salicylate 5-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: salicylate + O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = gentisate + H2O + NAD(P)+.


D-arabinokinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose + ATP = D-arabinose 5-phosphate + ADP.


peripheral nervous system myelin formation

The process in which the wraps of cell membrane that constitute myelin are laid down around an axon by Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system.


negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in development

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in development.


regulation of T cell proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell proliferation.


regulation of transmembrane transporter activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane transporter activity.


4-aminobenzoate amino acid synthetase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + ATP + amino acid = 4-aminobenzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


protopine 6-monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + protopine = 6-hydroxyprotopine + H2O + NADP+.


positive regulation of cell communication

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


neuron development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


3-aminopropanal dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3-ammoniopropanal + NAD + H2O <=> 2 H+ + beta-alanine + NADH.


negative regulation of response to water deprivation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to water deprivation. Response to water deprivation is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water.


oncogene-induced cell senescence

A cellular senescence process associated with the dismantling of a cell as a response to oncogenic stress, such as the activation of the Ras oncogenic family.


cellular response to interleukin-11

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-11 stimulus.


limb spinous cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal spinous cell.


regulation of water channel activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of water channel activity.


specification of pronephric tubule identity

The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the pronephric nephron acquire their identity.


base-excision repair, AP site formation via deaminated base removal

A base-excision repair, AP site formation process occurring via excision of a deaminated base.


positive regulation of nuclear migration along microtubule

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration along microtubule.


reproductive senescence

A life cycle stage during which the reproductive capacity and fitness of an organism declines.


acetate:monoatomic cation symporter activity

Enables the transfer of acetate from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: acetate(out) + cation(out) = acetate(in) + cation(in).


3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate from one side of a membrane to the other.


eye pigment biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of eye pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the eye.


oocyte construction

The synthesis, deposition, and organization of the materials in a cell of an ovary; where the cell can then undergo meiosis and form an ovum. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


thymidine phosphorylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: thymidine + phosphate = thymine + 2-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate.


Catalyzes the reaction: N-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan + Oxygen + NADPH + H+ = N,N-Dihydroxy-L-tryptophan + NADP+ + H2O.


pronuclear fusion

The merging of two pronuclei in a fertilized egg to fuse and produce a single zygotic genome.


neuron projection development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).


cysteate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-phosphoserine + SO32- = L-cysteate + HPO4-.


sorocarp spore cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sorocarp spore cell, a cell of the sorocarp sorus. A sorocarp is the fruiting body characteristic of certain cellular slime moulds (e.g., Dictyosteliida) and consists of both stalk and a sorus (spore mass).


beta-catenin-TCF complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a beta-catenin-TCF complex.


smoothened signaling pathway involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte development

The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened that contributes to the progression of a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte over time.


Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-18:3-digalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-18:3-digalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


protein autophosphorylation

The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation).


non-ribosomal peptide synthetase activity

Catalysis of a multistep reaction that produce non-ribosomal peptides. The key chain-building reaction, a C-N bond-forming reaction, involves the generation of the characteristic peptide bond by nucleophilic attack of the amino group of an amino-acyl donor unit covalently bound to a downstream peptidyl carrier protein module (amino acyl-S-PCP) on the acyl group of an upstream electrophilic acyl- or peptidyl acyl-S-PCP chain, catalyzed by a condensation (C) domain. Supplementing these core chain-elongation domains are variable numbers of auxiliary domains that are responsible for modification of the growing polypeptide chain by a small set of iterated reactions including epimerization, N-methylation, and heterocyclization.


positive regulation of foraging behavior

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of foraging behavior.


petal vascular tissue pattern formation

Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the petal of vascular plants.


negative regulation of ERK5 cascade

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK5 cascade.


delta-cuprenene synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> delta-cuprenene + diphosphoric acid.


cephalosporin C metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving cephalosporin C.


long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a medium-chain fatty-acyl group. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.


regulation of cellular response to glucose starvation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to glucose starvation.


intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to nitrosative stress

The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to nitrosative stress; a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of nitric oxide (NO) or the highly reactive oxidant peroxynitrite, which is produced following interaction of NO with superoxide anions.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + 6-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline.


L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinose + NAD+ = L-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADH.


negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus.


negative regulation of fatty acid transport

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid transport.


central nervous system control of baroreceptor feedback

The neurological process in which nerve impulses arising in the aorta or the carotid sinuses travel to the medulla and reach the nucleus of tractus solaris.


acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pantothenate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pantothenate via phosphopantothenate and CoA.


sterigmatocystin catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.


notochord morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the notochord are generated and organized. The notochord is a mesoderm-derived structure located ventral of the developing nerve cord. In vertebrates, the notochord serves as a core around which other mesodermal cells form the vertebrae. In the most primitive chordates, which lack vertebrae, the notochord persists as a substitute for a vertebral column.


mannan catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannan, the main hemicellulose of soft (coniferous) wood, made up of D-mannose, D-glucose and D-galactose.


regulation of maltose transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltose transport.


prebend segment development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the prebend segment over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The prebend segment is a part of the descending thin limb that lies before the bend and exhibits permeabilities characteristic of the ascending limb, especially negligible water permeability.


neuroblast development

The process aimed at the progression of a neuroblast over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific state, to the mature neuroblast. It does not include processes where the neuroblast turns into a glial cell or a neuron.


Wnt signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification

The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell contributing to the establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis.


anatomical structure development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.


oocyte fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an oocyte.


icosanoid binding

Binding to icosanoids, any C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids or their derivatives, including the leukotrienes and the prostanoids.


Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD <=> avenastenone + NADH + carbon dioxide.


retinoic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving retinoic acid, one of the three components that makes up vitamin A.


regulation of calcium-dependent ATPase activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent ATPase activity.


enzyme-directed rRNA pseudouridine synthesis

The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine during ribosome biogenesis where the enzyme specifies the site that becomes pseudouridylated without using a guide RNA.


behavioral response to water deprivation

Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of deprivation of water.


stearic acid binding

Binding to stearic acid, the 18-carbon saturated fatty acid octadecanoic acid.


exon-exon junction complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an exon-exon junction complex.


T cell proliferation involved in immune response

The expansion of a T cell population by cell division as part of an immune response.


Malpighian tubule tip cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a Malpighian tubule tip cell. A Malpighian tubule tip cell is a mitogenic signaling cell that controls the proliferation of its neighboring cells.


limonene 8-hydratase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: limonene + H2O = alpha-terpineol.


ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac ventricle muscle is generated and organized.


acetoacetate-CoA ligase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + ATP + CoA = acetoacetyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate + H+.


response to pyrimidine ribonucleotide

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide stimulus.


purine nucleoside biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any purine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).


RNA NAD-cap (NAD-forming) hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-end NAD+-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = a 5'-end phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H+ + NAD+.


negative regulation of pectin catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pectin catabolic process.


protein-heme linkage

The covalent linkage of heme and a protein.


decylhomocitrate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + H2O + lauroyl-CoA = (3S,4S)-3-hydroxytetradecane-1,3,4-tricarboxylate + CoA + H+.


hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP+ = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 NADPH.


protein kinase B signaling

A series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B (also called AKT), which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.


regulation of granulosa cell apoptotic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell apoptotic process.


negative regulation of lung blood pressure

The process that decreases the force with which blood travels through the lungs.


response to menaquinone

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menaquinone (vitamin K2) stimulus.


regulation of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.


light-driven active monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity

Active transport of an ion across a membrane, driven by light.


cytotoxic T cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a cytotoxic T cell.


negative regulation of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway.


neural rod formation

The formation of a solid rod of neurectoderm derived from the neural keel. The neural rod is roughly circular in cross section. Neural rod formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts.


photoreceptor cell maintenance

Any process preventing the degeneration of the photoreceptor, a specialized cell type that is sensitive to light.


photosystem I assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem I complex on the thylakoid membrane.


positive regulation of cyclodextrin catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin catabolic process.


cytolysis by symbiont of host cells

The killing by an organism of a cell in its host organism by means of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-2-hydroxylamino-6-nitrotoluene + NADP+ = NADPH + H+ + 4-amino-2-nitroso-6-nitrotoluene.


establishment of dense core granule localization

The directed movement of a dense core granule to a specific location.


motor neuron apoptotic process

Any apoptotic process in a motor neuron, an efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.


mediator complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a mediator complex. The mediator complex is a protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins.


3',2'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic G-P(3'-5')A-P(2'-5') (cyclic 3',2' GAMP).


compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death

Programmed cell death that occurs in the retina to remove excess cells between ommatidia, thus resulting in a hexagonal lattice, precise with respect to cell number and position surrounding each ommatidium.


membrane lipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of membrane lipids, any lipid found in or associated with a biological membrane.


netrin receptor activity involved in chemorepulsion

Combining with a netrin signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to contribute to the directed movement of a motile cell away from a higher concentration of netrin.


long-chain-alcohol oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 long-chain alcohol + O2 = 2 long-chain aldehyde + 2 H2O.


Schwann cell migration

The orderly movement of a Schwann cell from one site to another. A Schwann cell is a glial cell that ensheathes axons of neuron in the peripheral nervous system and is necessary for their maintainance and function.


reorganization of cellular membranes to establish viral sites of replication

A process in intracellular membranes are reorganized by viral proteins that perturb membrane integrity and can cause an extensive rearrangement of cellular membranes, forming membranous webs, which are thought to be the site of replication or certain viruses, for example the HPV virus.


acylpyruvate hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-acylpyruvate + H2O = a carboxylate + pyruvate.


retinal cell apoptotic process

Any apoptotic process in a retinal cell.


AGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AGC codon.


postsynapse assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynapse.


CMP-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving CMP-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid, a substance composed of the acidic sugar 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid in glycosidic linkage with cytidine monophosphate.


response to ultrasound

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultrasonic stimulus.


cellular response to virus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus.


exo-oligoalginate lyase activity

Catalysis of the cleavage of glycosidic bonds through a beta-elimination reaction on alginate, a linear polysaccharide consisting of guluronate (G) and mannuronate (M) as the monomer constituents. An oligoalginate is a linear polymer of two, three or four units of (1->4)-alpha-L-guluronic acid and beta-D-mannuronic acid, releasing monosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl groups at their ends.


glycine catabolic process to creatine

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine into other compounds, including creatine.


formation of extrachromosomal circular DNA

Excision from the chromosome and circularization of a region of chromosomal DNA, generally, but not always, via homologous recombination between direct tandem repeats.


chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 dimethylallyl diphosphate = (R,R)-chrysanthemyl diphosphate + diphosphate.


positive regulation of cation transmembrane transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cation transmembrane transport.


negative regulation of lyase activity

Any process that stops or reduces the rate of lyase activity, the catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond.


IAA-Ala conjugate hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetyl-alanine + H2O = indole-3-acetate + L-alanine.


1,6-alpha-L-fucosidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6) linkages between alpha-L-fucose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in glycopeptides such as immunoglobulin G glycopeptide and fucosyl-asialo-agalacto-fetuin.


positive regulation of tolerance induction to self antigen

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to self antigen.


propionate CoA-transferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + propanoate = acetate + propanoyl-CoA.


protein-FAD linkage via 3'-(8alpha-FAD)-L-histidine

The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via 3'-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-histidine.


ether catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ether.


vesicle scission

The membrane scission process that is the final step in the formation of a vesicle, leading to separation from its parent membrane. Vesicle scission involves the constriction of a neck-forming protein complex, consisting e.g. of dynamin, around the budded membrane, leading to vesicle closure during its separation from the parent membrane.


nonadec-1-ene metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving nonadec-1-ene.


negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.


Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxyfluorene + O2 = 2-hydroxy-4-(2-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-1-ylidene) but-2-enoic acid.


positive regulation of cytokinin-activated signaling pathway

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin signaling.


cellular response to interleukin-15

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-15 stimulus.


creatinine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving creatinine, 2-amino-1,5-dihydro-1-methyl-4H-imidazol-4-one, an end product of creatine metabolism and a normal constituent of urine.


negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell adhesion to another cell.


molybdenum incorporation via L-aspartyl molybdenum bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)

The incorporation of molybdenum into a protein via L-aspartyl molybdenum bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide).


copper ion sensor activity

Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of copper(I) (Cu+).


Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + O2 = cis,cis-2-amino-3-(3-oxoprop-1-enyl)but-2-enedioate + H+.