regulation of pyocyanine biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a pyocyanine biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell cytokine production

biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell cytokine production.


regulation of snoRNA processing

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of snoRNA processing.


positive regulation of nucleoside metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleosides.


miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing

A post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway in which regulatory microRNAs (miRNAs) elicit silencing of specific target genes. miRNAs are endogenous 21-24 nucleotide small RNAs processed from stem-loop RNA precursors (pre-miRNAs). Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), miRNAs can downregulate protein production by either of two posttranscriptional mechanisms: endonucleolytic cleavage of the RNA (often mRNA) or mRNA translational repression, usually accompanied by poly-A tail shortening and subsequent degradation of the mRNA. miRNAs are present in all the animals and in plants, whereas siRNAs are present in lower animals and in plants.


photosystem stoichiometry adjustment

Adjustment of Photosystem I/Photosystem II ratio in response to light conditions. The function of photosystem stoichiometry adjustment is to compensate for any deficiency in energy conversion at either photosystem I or photosystem II by increasing the quantity the photosystem that will otherwise become the rate-limiting to overall photosynthesis.


regulation of interferon-alpha production

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-alpha production.


negative regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma production

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma.


positive regulation of hh target transcription factor activity

Any process that increases the activity of a transcription factor that activates transcription of Hedgehog-target genes in response to Smoothened signaling. In Drosophila, Cubitus interruptus (Ci) is the only identified transcription factor so far in the Hedgehog signaling pathway. In vertebrates, members of the Gli protein family are activated in this way. Activation of the Gli/Ci transcription factor is distinct from its stabilization, when proteolytic cleavage is inhibited.


negative regulation of ergosterol biosynthetic process

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ergosterol.


regulation of pentadecane metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pentadecane metabolic process.


positive regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.


positive regulation of phytol biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phytol biosynthetic process.


regulation of mRNA alternative polyadenylation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA alternative polyadenylation.


positive regulation of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing. Regulation of mitotic recombination prevents recombination between inappropriate homologous sequences. Proteins involved in homologous recombination are required for replication restart.


negative regulation of interleukin-7 production

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-7 production.


negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production.


regulation of hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process.


regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone.


regulation of exodeoxyribonuclease activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exodeoxyribonuclease activity.


regulation of cellulose biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose biosynthetic process.


regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 production

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta1.


regulation of mRNA cis splicing, via spliceosome

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA cis splicing, via spliceosome.


RNAi-mediated antiviral immune response

A post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway mediated by the action of regulatory RNAs that protects against foreign organism invasion by restricting viral replication and dissemination.


regulation of myeloid dendritic cell cytokine production

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid dendritic cell cytokine production.


negative regulation of sphingolipid biosynthetic process

Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of sphingolipid biosynthesis. Sphingolipid biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).


positive regulation of DNA recombination

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination.


regulation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans.


positive regulation of DNA amplification

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA amplification.


positive regulation of bioluminescence

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bioluminescence.


regulation of hexadecanal biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hexadecanal biosynthetic process.


regulation of electron transfer activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of electron transfer activity.


negative regulation of cellulose biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose biosynthetic process.


epigenetic programing of female pronucleus

The global programming of epigenetic modifications in the female pronucleus of the newly fertilized zygote. The maternal genome is protected from global DNA demethylation before the first division of the zygote, and instead undergoes passive, replication-dependent demethylation during early embryogenesis, arising from inhibition of the DNA maintenance methyltransferase Dnmt1.


positive regulation of auxin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6 production

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6 (CCL6).


negative regulation of gluconeogenesis

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis.


regulation of DNA double-strand break processing

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA double-strand break processing.


regulation of interleukin-9 production

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-9 production.


regulation of nitrate assimilation

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the uptake, from the environment, of nitrates, inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid and the subsequent reduction of nitrate ion to other, less highly oxidized, inorganic nitrogenous substances.


regulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of precursor metabolites, substances from which energy is derived, and the processes involved in the liberation of energy from these substances.


regulation of RNA metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA.


positive regulation of reverse transcription

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reverse transcription.


constitutive heterochromatin formation

The compaction of chromatin into a conformation that is refactory to transcription.


positive regulation of auxin metabolic process

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to glucose starvation

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of deprivation of glucose.


regulation of 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization.


regulation of mRNA metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA metabolic process.


regulation of phenylpropanoid metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phenylpropanoid metabolic process.


regulation of juvenile hormone biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of juvenile hormone.


negative regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brassinosteroids.


negative regulation of type III interferon production

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of type III interferon production. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.


regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 production

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 production.


regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 production

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1.


regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by a nonfermentable carbon source

A transcription regulation process in which the presence of a nonfermentable carbon source leads to the modulation of the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription, from an RNA polymerase II promoter, of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources.


cytoplasmic sequestering of transcription factor

The selective interaction of a transcription factor with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its translocation into the nucleus.


regulation of phosphatase activity

Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of phosphatase activity. Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate.


regulation of capsule polysaccharide biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides that make up the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.


negative regulation of tatiopterin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tatiopterin biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha production

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha.


negative regulation of spermidine biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spermidine biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of (R)-mevalonic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of (R)-mevalonic acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of thyroid hormone generation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid hormone generation.


negative regulation of melanin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanin.


negative regulation of cordyol C biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cordyol C biosynthetic process.


regulation of rRNA processing

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of rRNA processing.


negative regulation of lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and saccharopine

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and saccharopine.


negative regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity

Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity. Calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = calcitriol + NADP+ + H2O.


regulation of quinolinate biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of quinolinate biosynthetic process.


regulation of DNA catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA catabolic process.


regulation of nucleoside metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleosides.


regulation of estrogen biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of estrogen biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of mitophagy

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitophagy.


regulation of endothelin production

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelin production.


regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA ploymerase III.


regulation of DNA methylation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent transfer of a methyl group to either N-6 of adenine or C-5 or N-4 of cytosine.


positive regulation of transcription by galactose

Any process involving galactose that activates or increases the rate of transcription.


negative regulation of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process.


negative regulation of cellular senescence

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular senescence.


positive regulation of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway.


biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-hydroxymethyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 + H+ <=> 4alpha-formyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NAD + 2 H2O.


lumenal side of lysosomal membrane

biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The side (leaflet) of the lysosomal membrane that faces the lumen.


metanephric distal convoluted tubule development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric distal convoluted tubule is the first segment of the metanephric nephron lying just downstream from the loop of Henle, immediately after the macula densa. Among other functions, in humans it is responsible for the reabsorption of about 5% of filtered sodium via the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl symporter.


distal convoluted tubule development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The distal convoluted tubule is the first segment of the nephron lying just downstream from the loop of Henle, immediately after the macula densa. Among other functions, in humans it is responsible for the reabsorption of about 5% of filtered sodium via the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl symporter.


4-ketotorulene 3-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 4-ketotorulene + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = 3-hydroxy-4-ketotorulene + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


notum development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dorsal part of the body over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


diacetyl reductase ((S)-acetoin forming) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-acetoin + NAD+ = diacetyl + H+ + NADH.


(+)-abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-abscisate + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (+)-8'-hydroxyabscisate + H2O + NADP+.


cysteine-type deNEDDylase activity

An thiol-dependent isopeptidase activity that cleaves NEDD8 from a target protein to which it is conjugated.


corolla development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corolla over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


Catalysis of the movement of lysophosphatidylcholine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


interleukin-3 production

The appearance of interleukin-3 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


micronucleus organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the micronucleus.


perturbation of host B-cell mediated immune response

A process in which an organism effects a change that affects the B-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


suppression of host B-cell mediated immune response

Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the B-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


first cell cycle pseudocleavage

A process that occurs during the first cell cycle in an embryo, in which anterior cortical contractions culminate in a single partial constriction of the embryo called the pseudocleavage furrow. An example of this process is found in nematode worms.


pseudocleavage

Partial constriction of the cytoplasm of a cell to form a furrow that resembles a cleavage furrow but does not complete cytokinesis.


pseudocleavage involved in syncytial blastoderm formation

Formation of furrows in the cytoplasm between nuclei during cell cycles in embryos that contribute to the formation of the syncytial blastoderm. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


first spliceosomal transesterification activity

Catalysis of the first transesterification reaction of spliceosomal mRNA splicing. The intron branch site adenosine is the nucleophile attacking the 5' splice site, resulting in cleavage at this position. In cis splicing, this is the step that forms a lariat structure of the intron RNA, while it is still joined to the 3' exon.


L(+)-tartrate dehydratase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-tartrate = H2O + oxaloacetate.


positive regulation of protein localization to adherens junction

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.


C-19 gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a C-19 gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a C-19 2-beta-hydroxygibberellin + succinate + CO2. C-19 gibberellin refers to a gibberellin with nineteen carbons.


gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a 2-beta-hydroxygibberellin + succinate + CO2.


C-20 gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a C-20 gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a C-20 2-beta-hydroxygibberellin + succinate + CO2. C-20 gibberellin refers to a gibberellin with twenty carbons.


glutamate catabolic process via L-citramalate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, via the intermediate L-citramalate.


Lewy body core

The center portion of a Lewy body. In Parkinson's disease, it contains a matted meshwork of filaments.


detection of jasmonic acid stimulus

The series of events in which a jasmonic acid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Series of events required for a jasmonic acid stimulus to be detected and converted to a signal molecule.


negative regulation of RNA import into nucleus

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of RNA from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.


regulation of store-operated calcium channel activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of store-operated calcium channel activity.


regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity.


negative regulation of store-operated calcium channel activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of store-operated calcium channel activity.


regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity.


activation of store-operated calcium channel activity

A process that initiates the activity of an inactive store-operated calcium channel.


regulation of ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity.


negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity.


positive regulation of ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity.


regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

Any process that modulates the activity of a ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel. The ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel catalyzes the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a ryanodine class ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


negative regulation of ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an ATPase-coupled calcium transmembrane transporter activity.


negative regulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel.


positive regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity.


negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity.


positive regulation of store-operated calcium channel activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of store-operated calcium channel activity.


regulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel.


positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

Any process that increases the activity of a ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel. The ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel catalyzes the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a ryanodine class ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


regulation of light-activated voltage-gated calcium channel activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated voltage-gated calcium channel activity.


positive regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated calcium channel activity.


negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

Any process that decreases the activity of a ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel. The ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel catalyzes the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a ryanodine class ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


positive regulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel.


negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated calcium channel activity.


regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated calcium channel activity.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).


peptidyl-arginine dihydroxylation to peptidyl-3,4-dihydroxy-L-arginine

The dihydroxylation of peptidyl-arginine to form peptidyl-3,4-dihydroxy-L-arginine.


peptidyl-arginine hydroxylation

The hydroxylation of peptidyl-arginine to form peptidyl-hydroxyarginine.


peptidyl-arginine hydroxylation to peptidyl-4-hydroxy-L-arginine

The hydroxylation of peptidyl-arginine to form peptidyl-4-hydroxy-L-arginine.


oxylipin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any oxylipin, any of a group of biologically active compounds formed by oxidative metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids.


positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus.


negative regulation of mediator complex assembly

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mediator complex assembly.


negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation.


Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosyceramide + UDP.


positive regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of branching morphogenesis of a nerve.


regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of branching morphogenesis of a nerve.


negative regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of branching morphogenesis of a nerve.


negative regulation of vascular wound healing

Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels and contribute to the series of events that restore integrity to damaged vasculature.


negative regulation of angiogenesis

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis.


negative regulation of cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis.


negative regulation of sprouting angiogenesis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sprouting angiogenesis.


negative regulation of vessel branching

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel branching.


feminization of hermaphroditic germ-line

The determination of female sex and sexual phenotype in the germ-line of the hermaphrodite.


germ-line sex determination

The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in an organism's germ line.


male germ-line sex determination

The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in a male organism's germ line.


masculinization of hermaphroditic germ-line

The determination of male sex and sexual phenotype in the germ-line of the hermaphrodite. An example of this is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


hermaphrodite germ-line sex determination

The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in the germ line of a hermaphrodite.


female germ-line sex determination

The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in a female organism's germ line.


Catalysis of the reaction: (Kdo)2-lipid A + 2 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,poly-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate = (beta-L-Ara4N)2-(KDO)2-lipid A + 2 ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl phosphate.


TNFSF11 binding

Binding to tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 (TNFSF11), a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) cytokine family.


chlorophyllase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyll + H2O = phytol + chlorophyllide.


glomerular filtration

The process in which plasma is filtered through the glomerular membrane which consists of capillary endothelial cells, the basement membrane, and epithelial cells. The glomerular filtrate is the same as plasma except it has no significant amount of protein.


negative regulation of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway.


isobutanol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving isobutanol.


valine catabolic process to isobutanol

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of valine to isobutanol.


isobutanol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isobutanol.


glycine catabolic process to isobutanol

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine to isobutanol.


microtubule nucleation by microtubule organizing center

The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, mediated by the microtubule organizing center.


microtubule nucleation

The process in which tubulin alpha-beta heterodimers begin aggregation to form an oligomeric tubulin structure (a microtubule seed). Microtubule nucleation is the initiating step in the formation of a microtubule in the absence of any existing microtubules ('de novo' microtubule formation).


microtubule nucleation by spindle pole body

The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, mediated by the spindle pole body.


The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates from the centrosome.


The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates from chromatin.


microtubule nucleation by interphase microtubule organizing center

The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule by the interphase microtubule organizing center during interphase, the stage of cell cycle between successive rounds of chromosome segregation.


mitotic spindle-templated microtubule nucleation

The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates from within the mitotic spindle.


double-stranded DNA helicase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, in the presence of double-stranded DNA; drives the unwinding of a DNA helix.


adaptive immune memory response involving T cells and B cells

An immune response mediated by reactivated memory T cells and B cells and directed against a previously encountered antigen, being quicker and quantitatively better compared with the primary response.


adaptive immune memory response

An immune response directed against a previously encountered antigen, being quicker and quantitatively better compared with the primary response.


inositol 2-dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + NAD+ = 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + H+ + NADH.


alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbutanol + NAD+ = 3-methylbutanal + NADH + H+. 3-methylbutanal is also known as isovaleraldehyde.


butanol dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: butanal + NADH + H+ => n-butanol + NAD+.


alcohol dehydrogenase activity, zinc-dependent

Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+, requiring the presence of zinc.


alcohol dehydrogenase activity, iron-dependent

Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+, requiring the presence of iron.


xanthoxin dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + xanthoxin = (+)-abscisic aldehyde + H+ + NADH.


alcohol dehydrogenase activity, metal ion-independent

Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NAD+ = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH + H+; can proceed in the absence of a metal ion.


regulation of timing of meristematic phase transition

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a change in identity of a meristem at a characteristic predetermined time point.


regulation of timing of transition from vegetative to reproductive phase

The process controlling the point in time during development when a vegetative meristem will change its identity to become an inflorescence or floral meristem, and/or the rate at which the change occurs.


histone H3K27 trimethyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl27-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl27-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of three methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 27 of histone H3, producing histone H3K27me3.


histone H3K27 methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 27) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 27). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 27 of the histone H3 protein.


histone H3K27 monomethyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl27-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N6-methyl-L-lysyl27-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a single methyl group to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 27 of histone H3, producing histone H3K27me.


histone H3K27 dimethyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl27-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysyl27-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of two methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 27 of histone H3, producing histone H3K27me2.


non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation

The process in which a non-professional antigen presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex. Non-professional antigen presenting cells include all cell types but dendritic cells, B cells, T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils.


glucosamine kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-glucosamine = ADP + D-glucosamine phosphate.


negative regulation of muscle cell chemotaxis toward tendon cell

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a muscle cell towards a tendon cell in response to an external stimulus. For example, when the muscle cell arrives at the target tendon cell, migration is arrested so that attachments can be made between the cells.


regulation of muscle cell chemotaxis toward tendon cell

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell chemotaxis toward tendon cell.


positive regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation.


positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell proliferation.


positive regulation of growth factor dependent skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation; dependent on specific growth factor activity such as fibroblast growth factors and transforming growth factor beta.


limbic system development

The progression of the limbic system over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The limbic system is a collection of structures in the brain involved in emotion, motivation and emotional aspects of memory.


zinc D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase activity

Catalysis of the cleavage of the D-alanyl-D-alanine bond in (Ac)2-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine.


positive regulation of cellodextrin catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin catabolic process.


positive regulation of cellodextrin metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin metabolic process.


positive regulation of xylan catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xylan catabolic process.


positive regulation of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process.


positive regulation of mannan catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mannan catabolic process.


positive regulation of glucuronoxylan catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoxylan catabolic process.


positive regulation of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process.


positive regulation of glucomannan catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucomannan catabolic process.


kanamycin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of kanamycin.


aminoglycoside antibiotic biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an aminoglycoside antibiotic, any member of a group of broad spectrum antibiotics, of similar toxicity and pharmacology, that contain an aminodeoxysugar, an amino- or guanidino-substituted inositol ring, and one or more residues of other sugars. The group includes streptomycin, neomycin, framycetin, kanamycin, paromomycin, and gentamicin.


gentamycin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gentamycin.


neomycin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neomycin.


paromomycin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of paromomycin.


coronary vein morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of veins of the heart are generated and organized.


negative regulation of lactation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lactation.


microtubule minus-end binding

Binding to the minus end of a microtubule.


decanoate-[HmqF protein] ligase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: decanoate + ATP(4-) + an HmqF protein <=> AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid + a decanoyl-HmqF protein.


butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathway resulting in the formation of butyryl-CoA.


butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA

The chemical reactions and pathway resulting in the formation of butyryl-CoA, starting from acetyl-CoA.


protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-mannose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + mannose(out) = protein histidine + mannose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O = beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate + NH4.


metanephric mesenchymal cell migration

The orderly movement of undifferentiated metanephric mesenchymal cells (precursors to metanephric mesangial cells) from the mesenchyme into the cleft of the developing glomerulus, during development of the metanephros.


1,2-alpha-L-fucosidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + methyl-2-alpha-L-fucopyranosyl-beta-D-galactoside = L-fucose + methyl beta-D-galactoside.


negative regulation of cytoplasmic transport

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic transport.


regulation of cytoplasmic transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic transport.


regulation of anterograde dense core granule transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde dense core granule transport.


positive regulation of early endosome to recycling endosome transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to recycling endosome transport.


regulation of dense core granule transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule transport.


positive regulation of cytoplasmic transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic transport.


regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to late endosome transport.


positive regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi.


negative regulation of retrograde dense core granule transport

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde dense core granule transport.


negative regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi.


negative regulation of anterograde dense core granule transport

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde dense core granule transport.


regulation of early endosome to recycling endosome transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to recycling endosome transport.


negative regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to late endosome transport.


regulation of retrograde dense core granule transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde dense core granule transport.


regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi.


positive regulation of dense core granule transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule transport.


positive regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to late endosome transport.


negative regulation of dense core granule transport

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule transport.


positive regulation of retrograde dense core granule transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde dense core granule transport.


positive regulation of anterograde dense core granule transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde dense core granule transport.


epicardium-derived cardiac fibroblast cell differentiation

The process in which an epicardial cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


retinal rod cell fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal rod cell. A retinal rod cell is one of the two photoreceptor subtypes in a camera-type eye.


photoreceptor cell fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a photoreceptor cell. A photoreceptor cell is a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation. Different classes of photoreceptor have different spectral sensitivities and express different photosensitive pigments.


R3/R4 cell fate commitment

The process in which the R3/R4 photoreceptors commit to their cell fate. R3 and R4 are paired photoreceptors which contribute the outer rhabdomeres.


R8 cell fate commitment

The process in which the R8 photoreceptor commits to its cell fate. The R8 receptor contributes the central part of the rhabdomere in the basal parts of the ommatidium.


R7 cell fate commitment

The process in which the R7 photoreceptor commits to its cell fate. The R7 receptor contributes the central part of the rhabdomere in the apical parts of the ommatidium.


compound eye photoreceptor fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a compound eye photoreceptor cell. A photoreceptor cell is a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation. Different classes of photoreceptor have different spectral sensitivities and express different photosensitive pigments.


eye photoreceptor cell fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an eye photoreceptor cell. A photoreceptor cell is a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation. Different classes of photoreceptor have different spectral sensitivities and express different photosensitive pigments.


R2/R5 cell fate commitment

The process in which the R2/R5 photoreceptors commit to their cell fate. R2 and R5 are paired photoreceptors which contribute the outer rhabdomeres.


camera-type eye photoreceptor cell fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a photoreceptor cell in a camera-type eye.


R1/R6 cell fate commitment

The process in which the R1/R6 photoreceptors commit to their cell fate. R1 and R6 are paired photoreceptors which contribute the outer rhabdomeres.


retinal cone cell fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal cone cell. A retinal cone cell is one of the two photoreceptor subtypes in a camera-type eye.


ocellus photoreceptor cell fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into photoreceptor cell in the ocellus. A photoreceptor cell is a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation. Different classes of photoreceptor have different spectral sensitivities and express different photosensitive pigments.


peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation involved in inactivation of protein kinase activity

Any peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation that is involved in inactivation of protein kinase activity.


protein dephosphorylation

The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein.


The removal of phosphate residues from peptidyl-N-phospho-arginine to form peptidyl-arginine.


peptidyl-histidine dephosphorylation

The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-L-histidine to form peptidyl-histidine.


peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation involved in activation of protein kinase activity

Any peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation that is involved in activation of protein kinase activity.


peptidyl-threonine dephosphorylation

The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine to form peptidyl-threonine.


peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation

The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-tyrosine to form peptidyl-tyrosine.


peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation

The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine to form peptidyl-serine.


desmosome maintenance

The maintenance of a desmosome. A desmosome is a patch-like intercellular junctions found in vertebrate tissues, consisting of parallel zones of two cell membranes, separated by an interspace of 25-35 nm, and having dense fibrillar plaques in the subjacent cytoplasm.


desmosome organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a desmosome. A desmosome is a patch-like intercellular junction found in vertebrate tissues, consisting of parallel zones of two cell membranes, separated by an space of 25-35 nm, and having dense fibrillar plaques in the subjacent cytoplasm.


desmosome assembly

A cellular process that results in the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a desmosome. A desmosome is a patch-like intercellular junction found in vertebrate tissues, consisting of parallel zones of two cell membranes, separated by an space of 25-35 nm, and having dense fibrillar plaques in the subjacent cytoplasm.


desmosome disassembly

The controlled breakdown of a desmosome. A desmosome is a patch-like intercellular junction found in vertebrate tissues, consisting of parallel zones of two cell membranes, separated by an space of 25-35 nm, and having dense fibrillar plaques in the subjacent cytoplasm.


thiosulfate sulfurtransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen cyanide + thiosulfate = H+ + sulfite + thiocyanate.


cellular response to mycotoxin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mycotoxin stimulus. A mycotoxin is a toxic chemical substance produced by fungi.


response to mycotoxin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mycotoxin stimulus. A mycotoxin is a toxic chemical substance produced by fungi.


extrathymic T cell selection

The process of T cell selection that occurs in extrathymic locations, often resulting T cells of distinct specificities from those selected in the thymus.


positive extrathymic T cell selection

The process of sparing extrathymically maturing T cells which react with self-MHC protein complexes with low affinity levels from apoptotic death.


negative extrathymic T cell selection

The process of elimination of extrathymically maturing T cells which react strongly with self-antigens.


positive regulation of muscle hyperplasia

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle hyperplasia.


leukotriene D4 biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leukotriene D4.


integrin alpha4-beta7 complex

An integrin complex that comprises one alpha4 subunit and one beta7 subunit.


copper-dependent protein binding

Binding to a protein or protein complex, in the presence of copper.


CGG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CGG codon.


inosine biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inosine, hypoxanthine riboside, a nucleoside found free but not in combination in nucleic acids except in the anticodons of some tRNAs.


inosine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving inosine, hypoxanthine riboside, a nucleoside found free but not in combination in nucleic acids except in the anticodons of some tRNAs.


inosine salvage

Any process that generates inosine, hypoxanthine riboside, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.


positive regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis

Any process that increases the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the mesonephros.


regulation of somatic stem cell population maintenance

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of somatic stem cell population maintenance.


regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the metanephros.


negative regulation of somatic stem cell population maintenance

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of somatic stem cell population maintenance.


positive regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in nephron morphogenesis

Any process that increases the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron.


regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in nephron morphogenesis

Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron.


negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in nephron morphogenesis

Any process that reduces the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron.


positive regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

Any process that increases the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the metanephros.


regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis

Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the mesonephros.


positive regulation of somatic stem cell population maintenance

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of somatic stem cell population maintenance.


negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis

Any process that reduces the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the mesonephros.


positive regulation of single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate.


disseminated nephrocyte differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a disseminated nephrocyte. A disseminated nephrocyte is an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph and is found at scattered locations in the fat body or other tissues. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.


nephrocyte differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a nephrocyte. A nephrocyte is an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.


garland nephrocyte differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a garland nephrocyte. A garland nephrocyte is an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph and forms a ring with other garland nephrocytes around the esophagus. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.


intracellular sodium activated potassium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel that opens in response to stimulus by a sodium ion or ions. Transport by a channel involves facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. Sodium activated potassium channels have distinctive properties, including a large single channel conductance, subconductance states, and a block of single channel currents at positive potentials, similar to inward rectification.


potassium channel activity

Enables the facilitated diffusion of a potassium ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a ventricular cardiomyocyte contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


mechanosensitived potassium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress.


chloride-activated potassium channel activity

Enables the chloride concentration-regulatable energy-independent passage of potassium ions across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient.


G-protein gated potassium channel activity

A potassium channel activity that is gated by binding of a G-protein beta-gamma dimer.


kainate selective glutamate receptor activity

An ionotropic glutamate receptor activity that exhibits fast gating by glutamate, acts by opening a cation channel permeable to sodium and potassium, and for which kainate is an agonist.


delayed rectifier potassium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a delayed rectifying voltage-gated channel. A delayed rectifying current-voltage relation is one where channel activation kinetics are time-dependent, and inactivation is slow.


voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an atrial cardiomyocyte contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


mitochondrial ATP-gated potassium channel activity

Enables the ATP-dependent diffusion of a potassium ion across the mitochondrial inner membrane.


voltage-gated potassium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in SA node cell action potential repolarization

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an SA node cell contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in bundle of His cell action potential repolarization

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a bundle of His cell contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in SA node cell action potential depolarization

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an SA node cardiac muscle cell contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel with a unit conductance of 20 to 85 picoSiemens that opens in response to stimulus by internal calcium ions. Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are more sensitive to calcium than are large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


open rectifier potassium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an open rectifier voltage-gated channel. An open rectifier current-voltage relationship is one in which the direction of rectification depends on the external potassium ion concentration.


voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte action potential repolarization

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a Purkinje myocyte contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


potassium ion leak channel activity

Enables the transport of a potassium ion across a membrane via a narrow pore channel that is open even in an unstimulated or 'resting' state.


G-protein gated potassium channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential

Any G-protein gated potassium channel activity that is involved regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.


A-type (transient outward) potassium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an outwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel that produces a transient outward current upon a step change in membrane potential.


ATP-activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an inwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel, where the inward rectification is due to a voltage-dependent block of the channel pore by ATP. An inwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the inward flow of K+ ions exceeds the outward flow for the opposite driving force.


outward rectifier potassium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an outwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel. An outwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the outward flow of K+ ions exceeds the inward flow for the opposite driving force.


voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a cardiac muscle cell contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


calcium-activated potassium channel activity

Enables the calcium concentration-regulatable energy-independent passage of potassium ions across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient.


large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel with a unit conductance of 100 to 220 picoSiemens that opens in response to stimulus by concerted actions of internal calcium ions and membrane potential. Large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are less sensitive to calcium than are small or intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an inwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel, where the inward rectification is due to a voltage-dependent block of the channel pore by a G protein. An inwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the inward flow of K+ ions exceeds the outward flow for the opposite driving force.


inward rectifier potassium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an inwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel. An inwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the inward flow of K+ ions exceeds the outward flow for the opposite driving force. The inward-rectification is due to a voltage-dependent block of the channel pore by a specific ligand or ligands, and as a result the macroscopic conductance depends on the difference between membrane voltage and the K+ equilibrium potential rather than on membrane voltage itself.


voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in AV node cell action potential repolarization

Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an AV node cardiac muscle cell contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


aldehyde dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + a quinone + H2O = a carboxylate + a quinol.


Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin + UDP-D-glucose = anthocyanidin-3-O-D-glucoside + UDP.


detection of endogenous biotic stimulus

The series of events in which an endogenous biotic stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


posterior lateral line system development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The posterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated behind the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the posterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The posterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The neuromasts are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project primarily to the hindbrain. The posterior mechanosensory lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance.


tert-butanol 2-monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: tert-butanol + 1/2 O2 = 2-methyl-2-hydroxy-1-propanol.


sphinganine kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + sphinganine = ADP + sphinganine 1-phosphate.


olivetolic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of olivetolic acid.


monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (-COOH) group.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate.


pyruvate biosynthetic process from acetate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyruvate from other compounds, including acetate.


prostanoid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostanoids, any compound based on or derived from the prostanoate structure.


fatty acid elongation

The elongation of a fatty acid chain by the sequential addition of two-carbon units.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate.


coenzyme B biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme B (7-mercaptoheptanoylthreonine phosphate), a coenzyme involved in the utilization of methane by methanogenic prokaryotes.


D-gluconate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-gluconate, the anion of D-gluconic acid, the aldonic acid derived from glucose.


para-aminobenzoic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of para-aminobenzoic acid, an intermediate in the synthesis of folic acid, a compound which some organisms, e.g. prokaryotes, eukaryotic microbes, and plants, can synthesize de novo. Others, notably mammals, cannot. In yeast, it is present as a factor in the B complex of vitamins.


ketogluconate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ketogluconate, the anion of ketogluconic acid, an aldonic acid derived from glucose containing a ketonic carbonyl group.


lipoxin A4 biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 is a C20 hydroxy fatty acid having (5S)-, (6R)- and (15S)-hydroxy groups as well as (7E)- (9E)-, (11Z)- and (13E)-double bonds.


bile acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bile acids, any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile.


leukotriene B4 biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leukotriene B4, a leukotriene composed of (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid having (5S)- and (12R)-hydroxy substituents.


acetate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetate, the anion of acetic acid.


galacturonate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galacturonate, the anion of galacturonic acid.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate.


nicotinate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinate.


(R)-mandelate catabolic process to benzoate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (R)-mandelate into other compounds, including benzoate.


pentalenolactone biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentalenolactone.


fatty acid elongation, polyunsaturated fatty acid

Elongation of a fatty acid chain into which two or more C-C double bonds have been introduced.


(R)-2-hydroxy-alpha-linolenic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (R)-2-hydroxy-alpha-linolenic acid.


keto-D-gluconate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of keto-D-gluconate, the anion of keto-D-gluconic acid, an aldonic acid derived from glucose.


fumagillin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fumagillin.


benzylpenicillin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of benzylpenicillin.


indoleacetic acid biosynthetic process via tryptophan

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole-3-acetic acid that occurs through metabolism of L-tryptophan.


D(-)-lactate biosynthetic process from pyruvate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D(-)-lactate from other compounds, including pyruvate.


picolinic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of picolinic acid.


sinapate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sinapate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.


mycophenolic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mycophenolic acid (MPA). MPA is the first isolated antibiotic natural product in the world obtained from a culture of Penicillium brevicompactum in 1893.


regulation of fever generation by prostaglandin biosynthetic process

Any prostaglandin biosynthetic process process that regulates fever generation.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxyphenylacetate.


L-idonate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-idonate, the anion of idonic acid, an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.


indoleacetic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole-3-acetic acid, a compound which functions as a growth regulator in plants.


cinnamic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cinnamic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid.


phaseic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phaseic acid (PA), a catabolite of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA).


jasmonic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of jasmonic acid, a fatty acid derivative.


short-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of less than 6 carbons.


propionate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of propionate, the anion derived from propionic acid.


hepoxilin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hepoxilins, a class of bioactive icosanoids with roles in the regulation of cell physiology.


penicillin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.


(R)-mevalonic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (R)-mevalonic acid.


lipoxin B4 biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipoxin B4. Lipoxin B4 is a C20 hydroxy fatty acid having (5S)-, (14R)- and (15S)-hydroxy groups as well as (6E)- (8Z)-, (10E)- and (12E)-double bonds.


cyclic 2,3-bisphospho-D-glycerate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyclic 2,3-bisphospho-D-glyceric acid.


D-glucuronate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-glucuronate, the D-enantiomer of glucuronate.


biotin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of biotin, cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid.


salicylic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), a derivative of benzoic acid.


mandelate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mandelate, the anion of mandelic acid. Mandelic acid (alpha-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid) is an 8-carbon alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that is used in organic chemistry and as a urinary antiseptic.


ferulate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ferulate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.


fatty acid elongation, monounsaturated fatty acid

Elongation of a fatty acid chain into which one C-C double bond has been introduced.


very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a very long chain fatty acid, a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 22 or more carbons.


D-lactate biosynthetic process from methylglyoxal via (R)-lactaldehyde

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-lactate from methylglyoxal, via the intermediate (R)-lactaldehyde.


clavulanic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of clavulanic acid, (2R,3Z,5R)-3-(2-hydroxyethylidene)-7-oxo-4-oxa-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid.


lipoate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipoate, 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoate, the anion derived from lipoic acid.


leukotriene A4 biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leukotriene A4.


glycolate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycolate, the anion of hydroxyethanoic acid (glycolic acid).


butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate

The chemical reactions a resulting in the resulting in the breakdown of butyryl-CoA to form butyrate.


protein deglycation, glyoxal removal

The removal of glyoxal from a glycated protein, to form glycolate and a deglycated protein.


tryptophan-independent indoleacetic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indoleacetic acid, independent of tryptophan.


fatty acid elongation, unsaturated fatty acid

Elongation of a fatty acid chain into which one or more C-C double bonds have been introduced.


acetoacetic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetoacetic acid, a beta-keto acid of the keto acid group, empirical formula is C4H6O3 or CH3COCH2COOH.


glucuronate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucuronate, the anion of glucuronic acid.


kynurenic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of kynurenic acid, 4-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid.


abscisic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid, 5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6,trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-y1)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid.


quinate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of quinate, the anion of quinic acid.


formate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of formate, also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.


methionine catabolic process to 3-methylthiopropanoate

The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce carboxylic acids with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When methionine is used as the substrate, 3-methylthiopropanoate is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of carboxylic acids, sometimes collectively referred to as fusel acids. Depending on the redox state of the cells, alcohol derivatives may be produced instead of carboxylic acids.


pyruvate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate.


acetate biosynthetic process from carbon monoxide

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetate from other compounds, including carbon monoxide.


medium-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 6 to 12 carbons.


lactate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactate, the anion of lactic acid.


protein deglycation, methylglyoxal removal

The removal of methylglyoxal from a glycated protein, to form lactate and a deglycated protein.


retinoic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the biosynthesis of retinoic acid, one of the three components that makes up vitamin A.


fatty acid elongation, saturated fatty acid

Elongation of a saturated fatty acid chain.


2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid.


p-cumate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of p-cumate.


L(+)-lactate biosynthetic process from pyruvate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L(+)-lactate from other compounds, including pyruvate.


dethiobiotin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dethiobiotin, a derivative of biotin in which the sulfur atom has been replaced by two hydrogen atoms.


methylgallate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methylgallate, trihydroxymethylbenzoate, the anion of methylgallic acid.


dermatan sulfate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dermatan sulfate, any glycosaminoglycan with repeats consisting of beta-(1,4)-linked L-iduronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate units.


lactate biosynthetic process from pyruvate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactate from other compounds, including pyruvate.


mycolic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mycolic acids, beta-hydroxy fatty acids with a long alpha-alkyl side chain.


positive regulation of fever generation by prostaglandin biosynthetic process

Any prostaglandin biosynthetic process process that positively_regulates fever generation.


aldonic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aldonic acid, a monocarboxylic acid with a chain of three or more carbon atoms, derived from an aldose by oxidation of the aldehydic group.


2-oxobutyrate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-oxobutyrate, the anion of the organic acid 2-oxobutyric acid, which contains a ketone group on carbon 2.


butyrate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of butyrate, the anion of butyric acid.


o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of o-orsellinic acid.


palmitic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of palmitic acid.


ochratoxin A biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ochratoxin A.


glycyrrhetinate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycyrrhetinate.


melanocyte differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a melanocyte.


early stripe melanocyte differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an early stripe melanocyte (ESM). In zebrafish, ESMs develop during the first phase (2-3 weeks of development) of the larva to adult transition (2-4 weeks of development).


late stripe melanocyte differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a late stripe melanocyte (LSM). In zebrafish, LSMs develop during the second phase (3-4 weeks of development) of the larva-to-adult transition (2-4 weeks of development).


UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a N-acetylgalactosamine from one side of a membrane to the other. N-acetylgalactosamine is a substance composed of N-acetylgalactosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


pyrazolylalanine synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + pyrazole = 3-(pyrazol-1-yl)-L-alanine + H2O.


negative regulation of sorocarp stalk cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp stalk cell differentiation. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.


regulation of sorocarp stalk cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp stalk cell differentiation. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.


positive regulation of sorocarp stalk cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp stalk cell differentiation. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.


cyclamate sulfohydrolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexylsulfamate + H2O = cyclohexylamine + sulfate.


heme B transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of heme B from one side of a membrane to the other.


3M complex

A protein complex, at least composed of CUL7, CCDC8 and OBSL1, that is required for maintaining microtubule and genome integrity.


negative regulation of cholangiocyte proliferation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte proliferation.


regulation of cholangiocyte proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte proliferation.


fibrinogen complex

A highly soluble, elongated protein complex found in blood plasma and involved in clot formation. It is converted into fibrin monomer by the action of thrombin. In the mouse, fibrinogen is a hexamer, 46 nm long and 9 nm maximal diameter, containing two sets of nonidentical chains (alpha, beta, and gamma) linked together by disulfide bonds.


negative regulation of nucleoside transport

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


negative regulation of adenosine transport

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of adenosine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


negative regulation of purine nucleoside transport

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a purine nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


negative regulation of inosine transport

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of inosine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


negative regulation of octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food.


negative regulation of octopamine signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway.


detection of light stimulus involved in magnetoreception

The series of events involved in magnetoception in which a light stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. Downstream processing of the light information in addition to other sensory data allows organisms to perceive the orientation of a magnetic field.


detection of light stimulus involved in sensory perception

The series of events in which a light stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal as part of the sensory perception of light.


detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception

The series of events involved in visual perception in which a light stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


exploration behavior

The specific behavior of an organism in response to a novel environment or stimulus.


locomotory exploration behavior

The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to a novel environment.


sequestering of iron ion

The process of binding or confining iron ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


extracellular sequestering of iron ion

The process of binding or confining iron ions in an extracellular area such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


intracellular sequestering of iron ion

The process of binding or confining iron ions in an intracellular area such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


tRNA-dihydrouridine47 synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a 5,6-dihydrouracil47 in tRNA + NAD(P) = H+ + a uracil47 in tRNA + NAD(P)H.


myosin II light chain binding

Binding to a light chain of a myosin II complex.


caffeoyl CoA:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a caffeoyl CoA molecule.


spindle pole body localization

Any process in which a spindle pole body is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. A spindle pole body is a type of microtubule organizing center found in fungal cells.


amino disaccharide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any amino disaccharide, a disaccharide having one or more substituted or unsubstituted amino groups in place of hydroxy groups at unspecified positions.


chitobiose metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitobioses, a family of compounds derived from chitin and based on the structure of D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-D-glucosamine.


diacetylchitobiose metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving diacetylchitobiose, the N,N'-diacetylated derivative of chitobiose.


alkanesulfonate binding

Binding to alkanesulfonates, the anion of alkanesulfonic acids, sulfonic acid derivatives containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.


positive regulation of striated muscle tissue development

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle development.


positive regulation of muscle organ development

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of muscle development.


positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue development

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue development.


positive regulation of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development. Branchiomeric skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of skeletal muscle tissue development.


positive regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of skeletal muscle fiber development. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.


positive regulation of extraocular skeletal muscle development

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extraocular skeletal muscle development. Extraocular skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the extraocular skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The extraocular muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls eye movements. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.


positive regulation of somitomeric trunk muscle development

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of somitomeric trunk muscle development. The somitomeric trunk muscle is derived from somitomeric mesoderm. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.


protein phosphorylated amino acid binding

Binding to a phosphorylated amino acid residue within a protein.


RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphoserine binding

Binding to phosphorylated serine residues in the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II.


phosphoserine residue binding

Binding to a phosphorylated serine residue within a protein.


phosphothreonine residue binding

Binding to a phosphorylated threonine residue within a protein.


phosphotyrosine residue binding

Binding to a phosphorylated tyrosine residue within a protein.


positive regulation of shade avoidance

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of shade avoidance.


regulation of shade avoidance

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of shade avoidance.


negative regulation of shade avoidance

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of shade avoidance.


D-ornithine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-ornithine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid ornithine, i.e. (2R)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid.


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat peptidyl-prolyl isomerase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) cis-proline (omega=180) = RNA polymerase II large subunit trans-proline (omega=0).


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat P3 isomerase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) cis-proline (omega=180) (position 3) = RNA polymerase II large subunit trans-proline (omega=0) (position 3).


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat P6 isomerase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) cis-proline (omega=180) (position 6) = RNA polymerase II large subunit trans-proline (omega=0) (position 6).


NADH dehydrogenase complex (plastoquinone) assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form NADH:plastoquinone dehydrogenase complex, which is involved in the non-photochemical reduction of plastoquinones, as well as the cyclic electron transport around photosystem I.


plus-end directed microtubule sliding

The movement of one microtubule along another microtubule, where the motion is directed towards the plus ends of the microtubules.


FAD-dependent H3K4me/H3K4me3 demethylase activity

Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a di- or a monomethyl-lysine residue at position 4 of the histone H3 protein. This is a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent amine oxidation reaction.


histone H3K4 demethylase activity

Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a modified lysine residue at position 4 of the histone H3 protein.


histone H3K4me/H3K4me2/H3K4me3 demethylase activity

Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a tri, a di or a monomethyl-lysine residue at position 4 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


positive regulation of NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.