A0A8S5L1R6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5KXD0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYK5_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L2D4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L040_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXK6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ51_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L3K2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L1Q1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ55_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3Z9_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L4A2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYJ0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ37_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KXE0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3L0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1R8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L278_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3R7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3B7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L2U9_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L482_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1P4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1L1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2F0_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KXZ0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXR9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZI9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L285_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0A2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0S9_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L271_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1K5_9VIRU TMhelix containing protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L1P9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXG5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2S0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L449_9VIRU Cation transporter (trembl)


A0A8S5L1C2_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L1T5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2D9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L2H0_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L2H4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KY88_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L295_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L373_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L3Q4_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L1T7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2H7_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KYZ3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2C6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L329_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ88_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2M2_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L3X8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3M5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3S7_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L1Z2_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L2L5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1P2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXK1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L2Z4_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L3E5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2M6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4L7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXM2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZK8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZU9_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZX3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2K1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KY26_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3X9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4K3_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZG4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KX96_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4E2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4G4_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L3Q5_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L478_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1W9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3U6_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L3Z2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4R1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXH6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXP9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYX7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYY3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5KXN5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZT8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L124_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L2G9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYK9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L170_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L2G8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYM8_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ09_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1D1_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L2N7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYI7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYM9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L273_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L2U7_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KYW0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ73_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ16_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYI8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYZ1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZY0_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KXE5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KY73_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3W3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYI0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZF1_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L457_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L010_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1H3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L219_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXV4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2E3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1Y7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0J3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ39_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L343_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L337_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXZ9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L322_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYG7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZD5_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KYM1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZK5_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L2Y0_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L3F2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L166_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L1T2_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KYD4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L317_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3I5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZG8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYU7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZS9_9VIRU YnhF family membrane protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L1Z4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1F4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2A0_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L0T6_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L281_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4B4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYI6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYN2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZB9_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L289_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYD3_9VIRU Transmembrane protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KYF2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3T8_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L427_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L036_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L1K4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KY78_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L326_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L3D3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1V3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYR3_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L0B1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3A3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1H9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3Q6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L3L6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2G6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5KXT6_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KYD7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXG4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5KZL1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5KYJ7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYT3_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L0E3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3P9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1L7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3G8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3B0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KX91_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KXW0_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KY11_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYK1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2F4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ90_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2A1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYE9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ82_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3X0_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L455_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXE8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXX1_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KXY2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4U2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L4V2_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L4V9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L3V3_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L582_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYG5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L035_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L127_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L4Y9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4H2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4D7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4P1_9VIRU Chemotaxis methyl-accepting receptor HlyB-like 4HB MCP domain-containing protein (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5KZK9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L064_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZJ3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L045_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KYI4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5B4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4U5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5D4_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZL7_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L071_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L439_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L551_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZU7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYN1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L085_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4M5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L0B5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4L9_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L570_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4L1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L469_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0A9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYT5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0D4_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L0P4_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L5H1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L435_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L493_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L495_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L584_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L4Z7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZT2_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L1B1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYS4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYV9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0R8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4B3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4A8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4C2_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L4C6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0T1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4B7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L552_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L5K2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5B8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L053_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0J9_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L0V3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ06_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L073_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYX2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3A0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZJ5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4F2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5C5_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L092_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L1K7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L4E0_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L4G2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L079_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L1J5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L580_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L5E2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L052_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L0P1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0A6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L0Y8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4Y3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0P8_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L101_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ97_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L0D6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ04_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZM3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3B5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4Y8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZH3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZG5_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L0P2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0K7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3R2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZN6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ18_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZT1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L038_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZR9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L022_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZR7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5KZZ1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZE8_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L0M9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4F7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L530_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZQ5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXZ8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3D1_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L3M2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0T9_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L137_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1R5_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZA6_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L0D9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5P8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3H7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4H4_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L4M7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5H0_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZD4_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L0W3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L4P8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5G5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4M0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0Y0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L175_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L0C8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0X2_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L5E1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5T8_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L4Q3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L553_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L5J9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0F4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L132_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5G0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5V0_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L0K5_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L204_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0Z0_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L1C4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L4U8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4S3_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L5E6_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L5K3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0H8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L117_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L4W6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5L4_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZL4_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L143_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5G9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0K2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0N2_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L169_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1F2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZQ4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L184_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L5M2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0M8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4Y5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5I5_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L4X2_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L5W5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5A6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L506_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L158_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0P6_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L156_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0U7_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L269_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5Y2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1D2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5L0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L5Q6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2X0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L104_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L339_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L332_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L2X7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXF2_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KXT4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZI1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L0F2_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KXA7_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KXX5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1M5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L263_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KZC1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L232_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5KY74_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KY39_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2W5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3P8_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L1Z0_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L229_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXM0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4C4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4V7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L173_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L1N6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5KYH4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2B3_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L2T6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KY58_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1G7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1N8_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KY36_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L376_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L381_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L2P1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L363_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3V8_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L3V2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L2C2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5L065_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L1M9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L387_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3G6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4T8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYB0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3C6_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L3T3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L148_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1Z7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1L5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0L3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1Y8_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L3T9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L3Z0_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KYB3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KX87_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KXK9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZE5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0I0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1V7_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KXX6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L304_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L4F5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ62_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXU3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXV7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYL4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1X2_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L2I9_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYK2_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1H6_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KZ38_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KY27_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KYE0_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L366_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1W5_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L382_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5L3C8_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A8S5KY34_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXI1_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KYP0_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1P7_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXD8_9VIRU Maturation protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KYB4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KXY4_9VIRU Uncharacterized protein (trembl)


A0A8S5KYA4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L1C1_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5KY57_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L0P3_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


A0A8S5L2I4_9VIRU RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


X5C418_9REOV RNA-directed RNA polymerase (trembl)


nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis

biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The nucleic acid metabolic process in which the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides are cleaved by hydrolysis.


A0A679G4D8_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A679G9E9_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6B9UY63_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6B9UY82_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A6B9UYP2_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A6B9UZR9_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A6B9V040_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A6B9V061_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A6B9VLF3_SARS2 Membrane protein (trembl)


A0A6B9VNL0_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6B9VSS2_SARS2 Accessory protein 7a (trembl)


A0A6B9VSU5_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6B9VSV5_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6B9WFC7_SARS2 Envelope small membrane protein (trembl)


A0A6B9WFL9_SARS2 Accessory protein 7b (trembl)


A0A6B9WIH5_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6B9WIK4_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6B9WIM9_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6B9XJC0_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6B9XUA0_SARS2 Membrane protein (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A6B9XX45_SARS2 Membrane protein (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A6C0N6C5_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6C0N6E9_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6C0NA72_SARS2 Membrane protein (trembl)


A0A6C0QEL8_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6C0QEM7_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6C0QEN3_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6C0QFP9_SARS2 Envelope small membrane protein (trembl)


A0A6C0QFQ7_SARS2 Envelope small membrane protein (trembl)


A0A6C0QGH5_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6C0R287_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6C0R294_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6C0RQ44_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6C0RQJ7_SARS2 Accessory protein 7b (trembl)


A0A6C0RS15_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6C0RSH1_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6C0T6V0_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6C0X2H7_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6C0X2S1_SARS2 Accessory protein 7a (trembl)


A0A6C0X332_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6C1BAC9_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6C1F1G5_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6F8Z6N2_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6F8Z994_SARS2 Accessory protein 7a (trembl)


A0A6G5ZVU5_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6G5ZX94_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G6CWZ5_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G6CX04_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G6CX13_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G7CR93_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G7K2D8_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G7K2G6_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G7K2M4_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6G7K2V2_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G7KRB4_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G7S658_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6G7S6B2_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G7S6C1_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G7S6D8_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G7SLV1_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G7SLW0_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G7SLW8_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G7WEE7_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G9HF12_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6G9ZWU8_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6G9ZX45_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6G9ZXC8_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6G9ZXR5_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0C448_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0C4T4_SARS2 Accessory protein 7a (trembl)


A0A6H0C4X7_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0C678_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0C6G8_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0C7F2_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0C8N0_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0JG04_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0JG98_SARS2 Membrane protein (trembl)


A0A6H0JI07_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0JIU7_SARS2 Accessory protein 7b (trembl)


A0A6H0JLS9_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0JNA7_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0JNA8_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0JNC3_SARS2 Envelope small membrane protein (trembl)


A0A6H0JNT9_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0JQ80_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0YZY1_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6H0Z1W8_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1PIT3_SARS2 Membrane protein (trembl)


A0A6H1PJZ3_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1PK90_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1PLD4_SARS2 Envelope protein (trembl)


A0A6H1PMM5_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1PN56_SARS2 Accessory protein 7a (trembl)


A0A6H1PN84_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1PPV0_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1PQE0_SARS2 Membrane protein (trembl)


A0A6H1PQT0_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1PRU2_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1PRW5_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1TF98_SARS2 Accessory protein 7b (trembl)


A0A6H1TFE0_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1TFE5_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1TH70_SARS2 Accessory protein 7a (trembl)


A0A6H1TI73_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1W091_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1W0J3_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1W0K3_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1W2H2_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1XN98_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1XNX2_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1XPE9_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1XPM2_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H1XPS1_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2EGI5_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2EGS6_SARS2 Accessory protein 7a (trembl)


A0A6H2EH11_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2EHG9_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2EIN2_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2L5H2_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2L6K3_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2L6Y7_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2L6Z5_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2L765_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2L7Z4_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2L8H9_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2L8N0_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2L9E3_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2L9H0_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2L9H6_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2L9T4_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2LA17_SARS2 Membrane protein (trembl)


A0A6H2LA64_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2LBA4_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2LBH9_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2LBN5_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2LBP9_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2LC49_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2LCL7_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2LCT9_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2LDB9_SARS2 ORF1a polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2TXR8_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2TXT5_SARS2 ORF1ab polyprotein (trembl)


A0A6H2TXT6_SARS2 Spike glycoprotein (trembl)


A0A6M4EMZ2_SARS2 Envelope protein (trembl)


A0A6M4MLZ1_SARS2 Envelope small membrane protein (trembl)


A0A6M4MVT6_SARS2 Envelope small membrane protein (trembl)


A0A6M8NB76_SARS2 Nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (Fragment) (trembl)


A0A6N1NEQ8_SARS2 Envelope small membrane protein (trembl)


A0A6N1VWC2_SARS2 Envelope small membrane protein (trembl)


modulation by virus of host autophagy

Any process in which a virus effect a change in the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host.


protein K63-linked deubiquitination

A protein deubiquitination process in which a K63-linked ubiquitin chain, i.e. a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 of the ubiquitin monomers, is removed from a protein.


protein K48-linked deubiquitination

A protein deubiquitination process in which a K48-linked ubiquitin chain, i.e. a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 48 of the ubiquitin monomers, is removed from a protein.


cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2-O''-xylosyltransferase activity

biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + UDP-alpha-D-xylose <=> cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-sambubioside + UDP.


oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, disulfide as acceptor

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide group.


CTP reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: dCTP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = CTP + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin.


TTP reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: dTTP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = TTP + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin.


ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, glutaredoxin disulfide as acceptor

Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + glutaredoxin disulfide + H2O -> ribonucleoside diphosphate + glutaredoxin.


vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-insensitive) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phytyl-2,3-dihydronaphthoquinone + oxidized dithiothreitol + H2O = 2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone + 1,4-dithiothreitol.


Catalysis of the formation of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate from ribonucleoside diphosphate, using either thioredoxin disulfide or glutaredoxin disulfide as an acceptor.


UDP reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: dUDP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = UDP + thioredoxin.


vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-sensitive) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: phylloquinol + a protein with a disulfide bond = phylloquinone + a protein with reduced L-cysteine residues.


ADP reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: dADP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ADP + thioredoxin.


CDP reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: dCDP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = CDP + thioredoxin.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ribonucleoside triphosphate + thioredoxin.


encapsulin nanocompartment

biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Intracellular non-membrane bound organelle, consisting of proteinaceous polyhedral shells that encapsulate enzymes, protecting the contents from their surrounding milieu and/or the milieu from reactants in their interior. The self-assembling, 25-42 nm nanocompartment shell, unlike larger bacterial microcompartments, is made of only one protein, and has only a few proteins inside. Shells about vary from about 25-42 nm in diameter. The shell protein has an HK97-like fold and probably evolved from a viral protein. Artificial encapsulin nanocompartments can be expressed and filled with cargo proteins for biotechnological uses. They are found in many bacterial and a few archaeal phyla.


negative regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.


negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid oxidation.


negative regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid beta-oxidation.


Catalysis of the reaction: 5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate + H+ = 4-guanidinobutanal + CO2.


RNA transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of RNA, ribonucleic acid, from one side of a membrane to the other.


tRNA transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of tRNA, transfer ribonucleic acid, from one side of a membrane to the other.


B cell lineage commitment

The process in which a lymphoid progenitor cell becomes committed to become any type of B cell.


B-1 B cell lineage commitment

The process in which an immature B cell becomes committed to become a B-1 B cell.


indole catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of indole (2,3-benzopyrrole), the basis of many biologically active substances (e.g. serotonin, tryptophan).


indole metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving indole (2,3-benzopyrrole), the basis of many biologically active substances (e.g. serotonin, tryptophan).


indole biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole (2,3-benzopyrrole), the basis of many biologically active substances (e.g. serotonin, tryptophan).


specification of animal organ axis polarity

The process in which the polarity of an animal organ axis is specified.


positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway.


mating-type a-factor pheromone receptor activity

Combining with the mating-type a-factor pheromone to initiate a change in cell activity.


Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + quinolin-4-ol = H2O + NAD+ + quinoline-3,4-diol.


N8-acetylspermidine:oxygen oxidoreductase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(8)-acetylspermidine + O2 = 1,3-diaminopropane + 4-acetamidobutanal + H2O2.


effector-mediated suppression of host pattern-triggered immunity signaling

A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the suppression of a pattern-triggered immunity PTI signaling pathway. PTI signaling pathways are found in plants.


effector-mediated suppression of host innate immune response

A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the suppression of a host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


effector-mediated suppression of host pattern-triggered immunity

A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the suppression of the innate immune response of the host organism via recognition of a microbe-associated molecular pattern. The innate immune response is the host's first line of defense against infection. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


A protein complex that consists of an alpha2-beta1 integrin complex bound to a type VI collagen triple helix containing an alpha3(VI) chain.


negative regulation of proline import across plasma membrane

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proline import into cell.


Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = acetoacetate + (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate.


positive regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process.


RS domain binding

Binding to an RS domain of a protein; RS domains are usually highly phosphorylated and characterized by the presence of arginine (R)/serine (S) dipeptides. The RS domain promotes protein-protein interactions and directs subcellular localization and, in certain situations, nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of individual SR proteins. They also play a role in splicing.


cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of cyclic-GMP-AMP from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation.


positive regulation of synoviocyte proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synoviocyte proliferation.


positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of type B pancreatic cell proliferation.


positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis.


positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial cell proliferation.


positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in wound healing

Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation, contributing to the restoration of integrity to a damaged tissue following an injury.


positive regulation of cholangiocyte proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte proliferation.


positive regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation.


positive regulation of thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation.


positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung bud dilation

Any process that increases the rate or frequency of epithelial cell proliferation that results in the lung bud increasing in size radially.


positive regulation of keratinocyte proliferation

Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of keratinocyte proliferation. Keratinocyte proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of keratinocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


positive regulation of acinar cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of acinar cell proliferation.


positive regulation of hepatocyte proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte proliferation.


positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation.


positive regulation of urothelial cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of urothelial cell proliferation.


positive regulation of lens epithelial cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lens epithelial cell proliferation.


positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development

Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of epithelial cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


positive regulation of granulosa cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell proliferation.


positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis

Any process that increases the rate or frequency of epithelial cell proliferation that results in the lung attaining its shape.


SOSS complex

A protein complex that functions downstream of the MRN complex to promote DNA repair and the G2/M checkpoint. The SOSS complex associates with single-stranded DNA at DNA lesions and is composed of SOSS-B (SOSS-B1/OBFC2B or SOSS-B2/OBFC2A), SOSS-A/INTS3 and SOSS-C/C9orf80.


glucosamine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxyglucopyranose), an aminodeoxysugar that occurs in combined form in chitin.


structural constituent of ascospore wall

The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of an ascospore wall.


negative regulation of phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process.


regulation of phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process.


peptide cross-linking via S-(2-aminovinyl)-D-cysteine

The synthesis of (S,Z)-S-(2-aminovinyl)cysteine forming an intra-polypeptide cross-link between serine and cysteine.


Catalysis of the reaction: estradiol-17-alpha + NAD(P)+ = estrone + NAD(P)H + H+.


testosterone dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity

Catalysis of the reaction: testosterone + NAD(P)+ = androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + NAD(P)H + H+.


testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: testosterone + NAD+ = androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + NADH.


postsynaptic density, intracellular component

A network of proteins adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane forming an electron dense disc. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize neurotransmitter receptors in the adjacent membrane, such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.


postsynaptic specialization, intracellular component

A network of proteins adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane. Its major components include the proteins that spatially and functionally organize neurotransmitter receptors in the adjacent membrane, such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.


postsynaptic specialization of symmetric synapse, intracellular component

A network of proteins adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of a symmetric synapse. Its major components include that spatially and functionally organize neurotransmitter receptors in the adjacent membrane, such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components. This structure is not as thick or electron dense as the postsynaptic density found in asymmetric synapses.


7-methylguanosine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 7-methylguanosine, a modified nucleoside that forms a cap at the 5'-terminus of eukaryotic mRNA.


purine ribonucleoside catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any purine ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.


inosine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of inosine, hypoxanthine riboside, a nucleoside found free but not in combination in nucleic acids except in the anticodons of some tRNAs.


xanthosine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xanthosine.


adenosine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of adenosine, adenine riboside, a ribonucleoside found widely distributed in cells of every type as the free nucleoside and in combination in nucleic acids and various nucleoside coenzymes.


guanosine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanine, guanine riboside, a nucleoside with a wide species distribution.


guanosine-containing compound catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanosine-containing compounds (guanosines).


positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in controlling type B pancreatic cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway modulating the rate or frequency of pancreatic B cell proliferation.


regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in controlling type B pancreatic cell proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway modulating the rate or frequency of pancreatic B cell proliferation.


negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in controlling type B pancreatic cell proliferation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway modulating the rate or frequency of pancreatic B cell proliferation.


vestibular receptor cell stereocilium organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of vestibular hair cells.


neuron projection organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a prolongation or process extending from a neuron, e.g. an axon, or a dendrite.


dendritic spine morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic spine are generated and organized. A dendritic spine is a protrusion from a dendrite and a specialized subcellular compartment involved in synaptic transmission.


dendritic spine maintenance

The organization process that preserves a dendritic spine in a stable functional or structural state. A dendritic spine is a specialized protrusion from a neuronal dendrite and is involved in synaptic transmission.


neuron projection maintenance

The organization process that preserves a neuron projection in a stable functional or structural state. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.


neuron projection retraction

The organization process which results in the disassembly (either partial or complete) of constituent parts of a neuron projection. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.


dendritic spine organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a dendritic spine. A dendritic spine is a specialized protrusion from a neuronal dendrite and is involved in synaptic transmission.


negative regulation of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway.


mating type region replication fork barrier binding

Binding to the replication fork barrier found in the mating type region of fission yeast.


nuclear migration to embryo sac poles

Migration of the nuclei of the two-nucleate embryo sac to opposite poles of the cell.


mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase binding

Binding to a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase, a protein that can phosphorylate a MAP kinase kinase kinase.


protein histidine kinase binding

Binding to a protein histidine kinase.


protein serine/threonine kinase binding

Binding to a protein serine/threonine kinase.


3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase binding

Binding to a 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase.


protein tyrosine kinase binding

Binding to protein tyrosine kinase.


mitogen-activated protein kinase binding

Binding to a mitogen-activated protein kinase.


receptor tyrosine kinase binding

Binding to a receptor that possesses protein tyrosine kinase activity.


mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 binding

Binding to mitogen-activated protein kinase p38, an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate from ATP to hydroxyl side chains on proteins in response to mitogen activation.


JUN kinase binding

Binding to JUN kinase, an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation and activation of members of the JUN family.


mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding

Binding to a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase, a protein that can phosphorylate a MAP kinase kinase.


protein kinase B binding

Binding to protein kinase B, an intracellular kinase that is important in regulating glucose metabolism.


protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding

Binding to one or both of the catalytic subunits of protein kinase A.


transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity

The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase and one or more other molecules, permitting them to function in a coordinated way.


protein kinase C binding

Binding to protein kinase C.


mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase binding

Binding to a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, a protein that can phosphorylate a MAP kinase.


nodal receptor complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a complex containing a type II activin receptor, a type I activin receptor, and a coreceptor of the EGF-CFC family (e.g. Cripto or Cryptic, in mammals).


Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxyphenylacetate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = homogentisate + NADP+ + H2O.


pericardial nephrocyte differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a pericardial nephrocyte. A pericardial nephrocyte is an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph and is found with other pericardial nephrocytes in two rows flanking the dorsal vessel. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.


Catalysis of the reaction: glucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol + fatty acyl-CoA = glucosaminyl-acyl-phasphotidylinositol + CoA.


phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate.


L-serine transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of L-serine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-serine is the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.


negative regulation of aorta morphogenesis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aorta morphogenesis.


MAML3-RBP-Jkappa-ICN3 complex

A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch3 (ICN3), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-3 (MAML3); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling.


positive regulation of pseudohyphal growth by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pseudohyphal growth by activating or increasing the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.


positive regulation of pseudohyphal growth

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pseudohyphal growth.


immune response in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue

An immune response taking place in the nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT). NALT includes the tonsils and adenoids.


tolerance induction in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue

Tolerance induction taking place in the nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT).


positive regulation of maltose transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltose transport.


positive regulation of branching involved in lung morphogenesis

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the process in which a highly ordered sequence of patterning events generates the branched structures of the lung, consisting of reiterated combinations of bud outgrowth, elongation, and dichotomous subdivision of terminal units.


negative regulation of postsynaptic membrane organization

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic membrane organization.


regulation of postsynaptic membrane organization

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic membrane organization.


negative regulation of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering.


positive regulation of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering.


positive regulation of postsynaptic membrane organization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic membrane organization.


positive regulation of cellular alcohol catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular alcohol catabolic process.


positive regulation of ethanol catabolic process by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter and activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an ethanol catabolic process.


positive regulation of ethanol catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ethanol catabolic process.


somatic recombination of immunoglobulin gene segments

The process in which immunoglobulin genes are formed through recombination of the germline genetic elements, as known as immunoglobulin gene segments, within a single locus.


peripheral B cell receptor editing

The process that takes place mainly in germinal center B cells in which a large number of mutations are generated in the heavy chain and light chain V-region genes and their immediately surrounding introns in order to increase antibody diversity and contribute to affinity maturation.


isotype switching to IgE isotypes

The switching of activated B cells from IgM biosynthesis to IgE biosynthesis, accomplished through a recombination process involving an intrachromosomal deletion between switch regions that reside 5' of the IgM and IgE constant region gene segments in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus.


isotype switching

The switching of activated B cells from IgM biosynthesis to biosynthesis of other isotypes of immunoglobulin, accomplished through a recombination process involving an intrachromosomal deletion involving switch regions that reside 5' of each constant region gene segment in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus.


immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J recombination

The process in which immunoglobulin heavy chain V, D, and J gene segments are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS).


isotype switching to IgG isotypes

The switching of activated B cells from IgM biosynthesis to biosynthesis of an IgG isotype, accomplished through a recombination process involving an intrachromosomal deletion between switch regions that reside 5' of the IgM and one of the IgG constant region gene segments in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus.


central B cell receptor editing

Receptor editing occurring in B cells in the bone marrow.


immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination

The process in which immunoglobulin gene segments are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS). For immunoglobulin heavy chains V, D, and J gene segments are joined, and for immunoglobulin light chains V and J gene segments are joined.


interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes

The switching of activated B cells from IgM biosynthesis to IgE biosynthesis, accomplished through a recombination process involving an intrachromosomal deletion between switch regions that reside 5' of the IgM and IgE constant region gene segments in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus, that is dependent on the activity of interleukin 4 (IL-4).


isotype switching to IgA isotypes

The switching of activated B cells from IgM biosynthesis to biosynthesis of an IgA isotype, accomplished through a recombination process involving an intrachromosomal deletion between switch regions that reside 5' of the IgM and one of the IgA constant region gene segments in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus.


B cell receptor editing

The process of replacing receptors on B cells, in which RAG gene expression allows continued light-chain gene rearrangement and expression of a new light change which combines with the previous heavy chain to form a new receptor.


somatic recombination of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response

The process in which immunoglobulin genes are formed through recombination of the germline genetic elements, also known as immunoglobulin gene segments, within a single locus following the induction of and contributing to an immune response.


immunoglobulin light chain V-J recombination

The process in which immunoglobulin light chain V and J gene segments are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS).


isotype switching to IgD isotypes

The switching of activated B cells from IgM biosynthesis to IgD biosynthesis, accomplished through a recombination process involving an intrachromosomal deletion between switch regions that reside 5' of the IgM and IgD constant region gene segments in the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus.


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S2 kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphoserine (position 2).


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + phosphorylated RNA polymerase II.


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphoserine (position 5).


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S7 kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphoserine (position 7).


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat Y1 kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphotyrosine (position 1).


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat T4 kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphothreonine (position 4).


roof of mouth development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the roof of the mouth from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The roof of the mouth is the partition that separates the nasal and oral cavities.


secondary palate development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the secondary palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The secondary palate is the part of the palate formed from the fusion of the two palatine shelves, extensions of the maxillary prominences.


primitive palate development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primitive palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure.


primary palate development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a primary palate over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


ligase activity, forming nitrogen-metal bonds

Catalysis of the joining of a metal ion to a molecule via a nitrogen-metal bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


ligase activity, forming nitrogen-metal bonds, forming coordination complexes

Catalysis of the ligation of two substances via a nitrogen-metal bond, forming a coordination complex.


cobaltochelatase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + Co(2+) + H2O + hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide = ADP + cob(II)yrinate a,c diamide + 4 H+ + phosphate.


magnesium chelatase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + Mg2+ + protoporphyrin IX = ADP + 3 H+ + Mg-protoporphyrin IX + phosphate.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose.


TRAM-dependent toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

biolink:Pathway biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:OntologyClass biolink:Occurrent biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor 4 where the TRAM adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 4 receptors are pattern recognition receptors that bind bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response.


activation of immune response

Any process that initiates an immune response.


toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 7.


toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 8.


activation of innate immune response

Any process that initiates an innate immune response. Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens. Examples of this process include activation of the hypersensitive response of Arabidopsis thaliana and activation of any NOD or TLR signaling pathway in vertebrate species.


B cell receptor apoptotic signaling pathway

An extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.


Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis

An Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the endocytic engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes.


innate immune response activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a cell surface receptor that leads to the activation of an innate immune response.


TRAM-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor where the TRAM adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.


toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 12.


endosomal pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand to an intracellular vesicle pattern recognition receptor (PRR). PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.


toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 5.


peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of peptidoglycan to a receptor and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process. The main outcome of the Imd signaling is the production of antimicrobial peptides.


toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 15.


TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like 4 receptor where the TRIF adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 4 receptors are pattern recognition receptors that bind bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response.


endolysosomal toll-like receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to an endolysosomal pattern recognition receptor (PRR) of the toll-like family. PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.


induced systemic resistance, ethylene mediated signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals mediated by ethylene (ethene) involved in induced systemic resistance.


toll-like receptor TLR6:TLR2 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding of a heterodimeric TLR6:TLR2 complex, followed by transmission of the signal by the activated receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand (such as a bacterial peptidoglycan) to a cytoplasmic nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2) protein receptor, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process.


toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 10.


Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a the binding of the Fc portion of an immunoglobulin by an Fc receptor capable of activating or perpetuating an immune response. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.


TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor where the TRIF adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.


MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like 4 receptor, where the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 4 receptors bind bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response.


stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of C-type lectin to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and resulting in cellular activation.


TIRAP-dependent toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor 4 where the TIRAP/MAL adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 4 receptors are pattern recognition receptors that bind bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response.


toll-like receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor of a target cell. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.


RIG-I signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding ssRNA or dsRNA from another organism to the cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor (PRR) RIG-1 (also known as DDX58). RIG-I detects RNA synthesized during viral replication or shed by non-viral pathogens, and triggers a signaling pathway to protect the host against infection, for example by inducing the expression of cytokines.


toll-like receptor TLR1:TLR2 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding of a heterodimeric TLR1:TLR2 complex, followed by transmission of the signal by the activated receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand (such as a bacterial peptidoglycan) to a cytoplasmic nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 (NOD1) protein receptor, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process.


T cell receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.


complement activation, lectin pathway

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the lectin pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes and the regulation of other immune processes.


inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway

An intracellular signal transduction pathway that starts with a ligand binding to a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), assembly of the inflammasome complex, leading to the activation of CASP1 and inducing an inflammatory response. In some cases, inflammasome-mediated signal transduction can lead to programmed cell death, such as pyroptosis.


nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand (such as a bacterial peptidoglycan) to a cytoplasmic nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing (NOD) protein receptor, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process.


TIRAP-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor where the TIRAP/MAL adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.


complement activation, classical pathway

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the classical pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes.


toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 3.


antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B or T cell.


induced systemic resistance, jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid involved in induced systemic resistance.


immune response-activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of a cell, leading to the activation or perpetuation of an immune response.


toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 4.


pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species, or damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMPs), endogenous molecules released from damaged cells.


cytosolic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand from another organism to a cytosolic pattern recognition receptor (PRR). PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.


complement receptor mediated signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a component of the complement pathway binding to a complement receptor. Such components include both whole complement proteins and fragments of complement proteins generated through the activity of the complement pathway.


toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 21.


toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 11.


pathogen-associated molecular pattern receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding of a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) to activate a plant innate immune response. PAMP-triggered immunity PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.


B cell receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.


cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a cell surface pattern recognition receptor (PRR). PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.


complement activation

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway.


MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like 2 receptor where the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 2 receptors are pattern recognition receptors that bind microbial pattern motifs to initiate an innate immune response.


MDA-5 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of dsRNA from another organism to the cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor (PRR) MDA-5 (also known as IFIH1). MDA-5 detects RNA synthesized during viral replication or shed by non-viral pathogens, and triggers a signaling pathway to protect the host against infection, for example by inducing the expression of cytokines.


MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

A toll-like receptor signaling pathway in which the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.


toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 9.


cGAS/STING signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a double-stranded DNA or RNA from another organism to cytosolic cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) that activates innate immune responses through production of the second messenger cGAMP, which activates the adaptor STING.


activation of membrane attack complex

The activation of the membrane attack complex components of the complement cascade which can result in death of a target cell through cytolysis.


innate immune response-activating signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals generated by a ligand binding to its receptor that lead to the activation or perpetuation of an innate immune response.


toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 2.


complement component C5a signaling pathway

A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a C5a component of the complement pathway binding to a complement receptor, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process. C5a is a peptide derived from the C5 complement factor.


MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

A toll-like receptor signaling pathway not relying on the MyD88 adaptor molecule. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate an immune response.


toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 13.


immune response-activating signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals generated by a ligand binding to its receptor that lead to the activation or perpetuation of an immune response.


toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 1.


complement activation, alternative pathway

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the alternative pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes and the regulation of other immune processes.


positive regulation of mast cell activation by Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway

An Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway that results in the change in morphology and behavior of a mast cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the mast cell has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors.


toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 6.


cell surface toll-like receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a cell surface pattern recognition receptor (PRR) of the toll-like family.


stimulatory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor capable of cellular activation.


cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a blood vessel endothelial cell of the heart. Blood vessel endothelial cells are thin flattened cells that line the inside surfaces of blood vessels.


blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a blood vessel endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell that lines the inside surfaces of blood vessels.


arterial endothelial cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized endothelial cell acquires specialized features of an arterial endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell that lines the inside surfaces of arteries.


venous endothelial cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized endothelial cell acquires specialized features of a venous endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell that lines the inside surfaces of veins.


negative regulation of pre-miRNA processing

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pre-microRNA processing.


allene oxide synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 13(S)-hydroperoxylinolenate = 12,13(S)-epoxylinolenate + H2O.


hemidesmosome

A cell-substrate junction (attachment structure) found in epithelial cells that links intermediate filaments to extracellular matrices via transmembrane complexes. In vertebrates, hemidesmosomes mediate contact between the basal side of epithelial cells and the basal lamina. In C. elegans, hemidesmosomes connect epithelial cells to distinct extracellular matrices on both the apical and basal cell surfaces.


gap junction

A cell-cell junction composed of pannexins or innexins and connexins, two different families of channel-forming proteins.


paranodal junction

A highly specialized cell-cell junction found in vertebrates, which forms between a neuron and a glial cell, and has structural similarity to Drosophila septate junctions. It flanks the node of Ranvier in myelinated nerve and electrically isolates the myelinated from unmyelinated nerve segments and physically separates the voltage-gated sodium channels at the node from the cluster of potassium channels underneath the myelin sheath.


adherens junction

A cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex. The epithelial cadherins, or E-cadherins, of each interacting cell extend through the plasma membrane into the extracellular space and bind to each other. The E-cadherins bind to catenins on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane, where the E-cadherin-catenin complex binds to cytoskeletal components and regulatory and signaling molecules.


apical ectoplasmic specialization

Testis-specific junction between mature spermatids and Sertoli cells at the luminal end of the Sertoli cell.


tricellular tight junction

An specialized occluding junction where three epithelial cells meet. It is composed of a branching network of sealing strands that run perpendicularly to the bicellular tight junction at the point of contact between three epithelial cells in an epithelial sheet.


primary plasmodesma

A plasmodesma that consists of a simple, single channel; found predominantly in young tissue and formed as a function of cell plate formation during cytokinesis.


nephrocyte diaphragm

A specialized cell-cell junction found between nephrocytes of the insect kidney, which is adapted for filtration of hemolymph. The insect nephrocyte is anatomically and functionally similar to the glomerular podocyte of vertebrates.


muscle tendon junction

A cell-substrate junction found at the terminal anchorage site of skeletal muscle cells to tendons.


focal adhesion

A cell-substrate junction that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments. In insects focal adhesion has also been referred to as hemi-adherens junction (HAJ).


cell-cell junction

A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells of an organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic intercellular bridges, such as ring canals in insects.


intercellular canaliculus

An extremely narrow tubular channel located between adjacent cells. An instance of this is the secretory canaliculi occurring between adjacent parietal cells in the gastric mucosa of vertebrates.


fascia adherens

A cell-cell junction that contains the transmembrane protein N-cadherin, which interacts with identical molecules from neighbouring cells to form a tight mechanical intercellular link; forms a large portion of the intercalated disc, the structure at which myofibrils terminate in cardiomyocytes.


host-symbiont bicellular tight junction

An occluding cell-cell junction formed between the membranes of the apical end of an invading cell (e.g. a merozoite in Plasmodium) and a host target cell (e.g. erythrocyte for Plasmodium infection). The junction is a stable yet dynamic structure that moves around the symbiont cell during invasion, enclosing it in a vacuole surrounded by a membrane.


peg and socket contact

A cell-cell contact zone that consists of membrane invaginations extending from either cell, which contain tight-, gap-, and adherens junctions. Peg and socket contacts form between endothelial cells and pericytes, and between lens fiber cells.


tight junction

A cell-cell junction that seals cells together in an epithelium in a way that prevents even small molecules from leaking from one side of the sheet to the other.


cell-substrate junction

A cell junction that forms a connection between a cell and the extracellular matrix.


spot adherens junction

A small cell-cell adherens junction assembled during the cellularization stage of insect embyrogenesis; spot adherens junctions later fuse to form the zonula adherens.


desmosome

A cell-cell junction in which: on the cytoplasmic surface of each interacting plasma membrane is a dense plaque composed of a mixture of intracellular anchor proteins; a bundle of keratin intermediate filaments is attached to the surface of each plaque; transmembrane adhesion proteins of the cadherin family bind to the plaques and interact through their extracellular domains to hold the adjacent membranes together by a Ca2+-dependent mechanism.


filtration diaphragm

A specialized cell-cell junction found between the cells of the excretory system, which provides a barrier for filtration of blood or hemolymph.


smooth septate junction

A septate junction that lacks the regular arrays of electron-dense septae found in pleated septate junctions.


septate junction

A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in arthropods.


zonula adherens

A cell-cell adherens junction which forms a continuous belt near the apex of epithelial cells.


secondary plasmodesma

A plasmodesma with a branched structure, often with many channels leading into a larger central cavity; found in older tissues and usually derived from preexisting primary plasmodesmata.


pleated septate junction

A septate junction in which regular arrays of electron-dense septae span the intermembrane space.


basal ectoplasmic specialization

Testis-specific junction between mature Sertoli cells involved in establishing the blood-testis barrier of the Sertoli cell.


cell-cell contact zone

Extended zone of intimate apposition between two cells containing one or more types of intercellular junctions, e.g., the intercalated disk of muscle.


slit diaphragm

A specialized cell-cell junction found between the interdigitating foot processes of the glomerular epithelium (the podocytes) in the vertebrate kidney, which is adapted for facilitating glomerular filtration.


apical junction complex

A functional unit located near the cell apex at the points of contact between epithelial cells, which in vertebrates is composed of the tight junction, the zonula adherens, and desmosomes and in some invertebrates, such as Drosophila, is composed of the subapical complex (SAC), the zonula adherens and the septate junction. Functions in the regulation of cell polarity, tissue integrity and intercellular adhesion and permeability.


puncta adhaerentia

A small version of the zonula adherens type junction, characterized by a symmetrical adherent point between two cells.


plasmodesma

A fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell.


bicellular tight junction

An occluding cell-cell junction that is composed of a branching network of sealing strands that completely encircles the apical end of each cell in an epithelial sheet; the outer leaflets of the two interacting plasma membranes are seen to be tightly apposed where sealing strands are present. Each sealing strand is composed of a long row of transmembrane adhesion proteins embedded in each of the two interacting plasma membranes.


flagellum attachment zone

A network of cytoskeletal and membranous connections responsible for the lateral attachment of the cilium to the cell body in some trypanosomatid species.


intercalated disc

A complex cell-cell junction at which myofibrils terminate in cardiomyocytes; mediates mechanical and electrochemical integration between individual cardiomyocytes. The intercalated disc contains regions of tight mechanical attachment (fasciae adherentes and desmosomes) and electrical coupling (gap junctions) between adjacent cells.


caffeate 3,4-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: trans-caffeate + O2 = 3-(2-carboxyethenyl)-cis,cis-muconate + 2 H+.


angiogenic sprout fusion

The connection of an angiogenic sprout to another vessel or sprout during the formation of vascular networks by sprouting angiogenesis.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-2H-pyran-4,6-dicarboxylate + H2O = 4-carboxy-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate + H+.


microvillus

Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments. Present in especially large numbers on the absorptive surface of intestinal cells.


mesenchymal stem cell maintenance involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

The process in which an organism retains a population of mesenchymal stem cells that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


somatic stem cell population maintenance

Any process by which an organism retains a population of somatic stem cells, undifferentiated cells in the embryo or adult which can undergo unlimited division and give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.


mesenchymal stem cell maintenance involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis

The process in which an organism retains a population of mesenchymal stem cells that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the mesonephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


skeletal muscle satellite stem cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

Any process by which the number of skeletal muscle satellite stem cells in a skeletal muscle is maintained during skeletal muscle regeneration. There are at least two mechanisms by which this is achieved. Skeletal muscle satellite stem cell asymmetric division ensures satellite stem cell numbers are kept constant. Symmetric division of these cells amplifies the number of skeletal muscle satellite stem cells.


mesenchymal stem cell maintenance involved in nephron morphogenesis

The process in which an organism retains a population of mesenchymal stem cells that contributes to the shaping of a nephron. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


regulation of trans-synaptic signaling by BDNF, modulating synaptic transmission

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trans-synaptic signaling by BDNF, modulating synaptic transmission.


(S)-citramalyl-CoA lyase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (3S)-citramalyl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + pyruvate.


host-seeking behavior

The specific behavior of an organism that are associated with finding a host organism; may include behavioral responses to light, temperature, or chemical emanations from the prospective host.


RNA polymerase V complex

RNA polymerase V is a multisubunit RNA polymerase complex found in the nucleus of plants and involved in accumulation of siRNAs and in DNA methylation-dependent silencing of endogenous repeated sequences. Pol V is composed of subunits that are paralogous or identical to the 12 subunits of Pol II. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The second largest subunit is also found in RNA polymerase IVa, while the largest subunit is found only in the IVa complex and contains an extended C-terminal domain (CTD) that includes multiple repeats of a 16 amino-acid consensus sequence as well as other sequences. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits.


ABC-type molybdate transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + molybdate(out) = ADP + phosphate + molybdate(in).


molybdate ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid.


prostaglandin binding

Binding to prostaglandin.


spermidine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of spermidine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


transport

The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or a transporter complex, a pore or a motor protein.


icosanoid transport

The directed movement of icosanoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Icosanoids are unsaturated C20 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds.


branched-chain amino acid transport

The directed movement of branched-chain amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Branched-chain amino acids are amino acids with a branched carbon skeleton without rings.


folic acid transport

The directed movement of folic acid (pteroylglutamic acid) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines.


oligosaccharide transport

The directed movement of oligosaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Oligosaccharides are molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages.


cortisol secretion

The regulated release of cortisol, a steroid hormone that in humans is the major circulating hormone of the cortex, or outer layer, of the adrenal gland.


(+)-abscisic acid D-glucopyranosyl ester transmembrane transport

The process in which (+)-abscisic acid D-glucopyranosyl este is transported across a membrane.


L-valine transmembrane transport

The directed movement of L-valine across a membrane.


glutathione transport

The directed movement of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.