establishment of protein localization to chromosome

The directed movement of a protein to a specific location on a chromosome.


protein localization to chromatin

biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.


protein localization to nucleolar rDNA repeats

Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the rDNA repeats on a chromosome in the nucleolus.


protein localization to heterochromatin

Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a part of a chromosome that is organized into heterochromatin.


protein localization to condensed nuclear chromosome

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a condensed nuclear chromosome.


Bub1-Bub3 complex localization to kinetochore

A cellular protein complex localization that acts on a Bub1-Bub3 complex; as a result, the complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the kinetochore.


CLRC complex localization to heterochromatin

The process by which a CLRC complex is transported to, or maintained in, heterochromatin. CLRC complex is an active cullin-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase complex essential for heterochromatin assembly by RNAi and histone H3K9 methylation.


protein localization to kinetochore involved in kinetochore assembly

Any protein localization to kinetochore that is involved in kinetochore assembly.


protein localization to subtelomeric heterochromatin

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a subtelomeric heterochromatin.


establishment of protein localization to chromatin

The directed movement of a protein to a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.


protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin

Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, CENP-A containing chromatin.


protein localization to euchromatin

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an euchromatin.


protein localization to condensed chromosome

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a condensed chromosome.


protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region

Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the centromeric region of a chromosome.


protein localization to mating-type region heterochromatin

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a mating-type region heterochromatin.


protein localization to kinetochore

Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the kinetochore.


establishment of protein localization to telomere

The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the telomeric region of a chromosome.


protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region

Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the telomeric region of a chromosome.


protein localization to site of double-strand break

Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a region of a chromosome at which a DNA double-strand break has occurred.


establishment of protein localization to euchromatin

The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in an euchromatin.


protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in the pericentric heterochromatin.


catalase complex

biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

A protein-containing complex that is capable of catalase activity.


nucleosome array spacer activity

biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

A histone octamer slider activity that spaces nucleosomes along chromosomal DNA. This activity is involved in assembling chromatin in uniform nucleosome arrays to regulate transcription by RNA polymerases I, II, and III, as well as DNA replication, recombination and repair.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a 2'-deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a 2'-deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


dTMP salvage

Any process which produces dTMP, deoxyribosylthymine monophosphate (2'-deoxyribosylthymine 5'-phosphate) without de novo synthesis.


purine deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine deoxyribonucleotide salvage

Any process which produces a purine deoxyribonucleotide from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


dCMP salvage

Any process that generates dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide salvage

The pathway by which pyrimidine bases or pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides from pyrimidine nucleotide breakdown are converted back to pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides. The salvage pathway is important where there is no de novo pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis.


T-bar

A T-shaped presynpatic density. These are common in arhropod central nervous systems.


cortical cytoskeleton

The portion of the cytoskeleton that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.


presynaptic density

An electron dense specialization of the presynaptic active zone cytoskeleton.


cortical microtubule cytoskeleton

The portion of the microtubule cytoskeleton that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.


terminal web

An actin-rich cytoskeletal network located beneath the microvilli of the apical plasma membrane of polarized epithelial cells. In addition to actin filaments, the terminal web may contain actin-binding proteins, myosin motor proteins, and intermediate filaments. The terminal web can function as a contractile structure that influences the spatial distribution of microvilli as well as the development and morphogenesis of tissues containing polarized epithelial cells.


cortical actin cytoskeleton

The portion of the actin cytoskeleton, comprising filamentous actin and associated proteins, that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.


cytoskeleton of presynaptic active zone

The specialized cytoskeletal matrix of the presynaptic active zone. It has specialized functions in organizing synaptic events such as immobilisation or translocation of synaptic vesicles, and assembling active zone components. It is believed to form a molecular scaffold that organizes neurotransmitter release sites.


positive regulation terrein biosynthetic process

Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the fungal metabolite terrein.


positive regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of tensidol B biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol B biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of patulin biosynthetic process

Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of patulin.


positive regulation of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of helvolic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of helvolic acid biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of emericellamide biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of emericellamide biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of violaceol II biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of violaceol II biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of gliotoxin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gliotoxin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of F-9775B biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775B biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of F-9775A biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775A biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of emericellin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of emericellin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of fumonisin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fumonisin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of arugosin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of arugosin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of asperfuranone biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asperfuranone biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of diorcinol biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of diorcinol biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of orcinol biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of orcinol biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of terrequinone A biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of terrequinone A biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of tensidol A biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol A biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of endocrocin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocrocin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of ferrichrome biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ferrichrome biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of lovastatin biosynthetic process

Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lovastin.


positive regulation of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of polyketide biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of polyketide biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of asperthecin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asperthecin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of siderophore biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of siderophore biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of cordyol C biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cordyol C biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of emodin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of emodin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of emericellamide A biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of emericellamide A biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of gerfelin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gerfelin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of melanin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanin.


positive regulation of penicillin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of penicillin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of syringal lignin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of syringal lignin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of neosartoricin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neosartoricin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of aflatoxin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aflatoxin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of sterigmatocystin biosynthetic process

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of sterigmatocystin biosynthesis. Sterigmatocystin biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.


lipoprotein localization to outer membrane

A process in which a lipoprotein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in an outer membrane.


small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel with a unit conductance of 2 to 20 picoSiemens that opens in response to stimulus by internal calcium ions. Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are more sensitive to calcium than are large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


negative regulation of dendrite morphogenesis

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.


regulation of dendrite development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development.


positive regulation of dendrite development

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development.


regulation of dendrite morphogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.


negative regulation of dendrite development

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development.


positive regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of dendritic spine morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic spine are generated and organized. A dendritic spine is a protrusion from a dendrite and a specialized subcellular compartment involved in synaptic transmission.


positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.


positive regulation of testosterone secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of testosterone secretion.


positive regulation of imaginal disc growth

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc growth.


decidualization

The cellular and vascular changes occurring in the endometrium of the pregnant uterus just after the onset of blastocyst implantation. This process involves the proliferation and differentiation of the fibroblast-like endometrial stromal cells into large, polyploid decidual cells that eventually form the maternal component of the placenta.


inner cell mass cellular morphogenesis

The morphogenesis of cells in the inner cell mass.


positive regulation of aldosterone metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving aldosterone.


positive regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aldosterone.


phosphosulfolactate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (2R)-O-phospho-3-sulfolactate = phosphoenolpyruvate + sulfite.


vesicle scission involved in endocytosis

The membrane scission process that is the final step in the formation of an endocytic vesicle: separation from the plasma membrane.


vesicle scission involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis

The membrane scission process that is the final step in the formation of a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle: separation from the plasma membrane.


methyl tertiary butyl ether 3-monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: methyl tert-butyl ether + 1/2 O2 = tert-butyl alcohol + formaldehyde.


scopolamine biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of scopolamine.


arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropionate + ATP + CoA = 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate.


regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cGMP-mediated signaling.


positive regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling

Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of cGMP-mediated signaling.


perturbation of host cGMP-mediated signal transduction

A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


negative regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling

Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cGMP-mediated signaling.


protein-DNA covalent cross-linking via peptidyl-serine

The formation of a covalent cross-link between DNA and a peptidyl-serine residue by the formation of O-(phospho-5'-DNA)-L-serine.


positive regulation of triglyceride catabolic process

Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of triglyceride.


positive regulation of triglyceride metabolic process

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.


positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of triglyceride biosynthesis. Triglyceride biosynthesis is the collection of chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.


phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phosphoglycerate + NAD+ = 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate + NADH + H+.


clathrin coat of endocytic vesicle

A clathrin coat found on an endocytic vesicle.


EP1 subtype prostaglandin E2 receptor binding

Binding to an EP1 subtype prostaglandin E2 receptor.


positive regulation of complement activation, classical pathway in another organism

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the classical pathway, in a different organism.


Catalysis of the reaction: beta-cyclopiazonate + A = alpha-cyclopiazonate + AH(2).


cellular response to interleukin-9

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-9 stimulus.


Catalysis of the reaction: 1L-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate(10-) + ATP = H+ + myo-inositol hexakisphosphate(12-) + ADP.


mRNA transcription

The cellular synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from a DNA template.


mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II

The cellular synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter.


selenocystathione synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-selenocysteine + O-phosphonato-L-homoserine = hydrogenphosphate + L-selenocystathionine.


positive regulation of lateral attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore.


specification of metanephric connecting tubule identity

The process in which the connecting tubule of the metanephric nephron acquires its identity.


L-cysteine catabolic process to hypotaurine

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-cysteine into other compounds, including hypotaurine.


cellular detoxification of acetone

Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of acetone. These may include chemical modification, for example to methylglyoxal.


spinal cord motor neuron migration

The orderly movement of a spinal cord motor neuron from one site to another. A spinal cord motor neuron is a motor neuron that passes from the spinal cord toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.


lateral motor column neuron migration

The orderly movement of a lateral motor column neuron from one site to another. A lateral motor column neuron is a motor neuron that is generated only on limb levels and send axons into the limb mesenchyme.


positive regulation of lysosomal membrane permeability

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the lysosomal membrane.


regulation of lysosomal membrane permeability

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the lysosomal membrane.


negative regulation of lysosomal membrane permeability

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the lysosomal membrane.


positive regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol.


regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol.


negative regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol.


urate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of urate, the anion of uric acid, 2,6,8-trioxypurine.


urate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving urate, the anion of uric acid, 2,6,8-trioxypurine, the end product of purine metabolism in certain mammals and the main excretory product in uricotelic animals.


urate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of urate, the anion of uric acid, 2,6,8-trioxypurine.


positive regulation of peripheral T cell tolerance induction

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral T cell tolerance induction.


regulation of peripheral T cell tolerance induction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral T cell tolerance induction.


regulation of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell.


negative regulation of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell.


positive regulation of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction to tumor cell.


negative regulation of peripheral T cell tolerance induction

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral T cell tolerance induction.


photoreceptor outer segment membrane

The membrane surrounding the outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor.


ciliary membrane

The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a cilium.


ciliary pocket membrane

That part of the plasma membrane found in the ciliary pocket (also called flagellar pocket).


non-motile cilium membrane

The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a non-motile cilium.


cone photoreceptor disc membrane

Stack of disc membranes located inside a cone photoreceptor outer segment, and containing densely packed molecules of opsin photoreceptor proteins that traverse the lipid bilayer. Cone disc membranes arise as evaginations of the ciliary membrane during the development of the cone outer segment and remain contiguous with the ciliary membrane.


negative regulation of asperfuranone biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of asperfuranone biosynthetic process.


postsynaptic density assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynaptic density, a region that lies adjacent to the cytoplasmic face of the postsynaptic membrane at excitatory synapse.


A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynaptic specialization, a structure that lies adjacent to the cytoplasmic face of the postsynaptic membrane.


maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structure

A process which maintains the organization and the arrangement of proteins in the presynaptic specialization.


maintenance of postsynaptic density structure

A process which maintains the organization and the arrangement of proteins in the presynaptic density.


postsynaptic density organization

A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynaptic density, a region that lies adjacent to the cytoplasmic face of the postsynaptic membrane at excitatory synapse.


postsynaptic specialization assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynaptic specialization, a region that lies adjacent to the cytoplasmic face of the postsynaptic membrane.


Catalysis of the reaction: genistin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> genistin 7-gentiobioside + UDP + H+.


abducens nerve structural organization

The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the abducens nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The motor function of the abducens nerve is to contract the lateral rectus which results in abduction of the eye.


single cytosine insertion binding

Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a single cytosine insertion or a deletion that results in an unpaired cytosine.


NAD-independent histone deacetylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: histone N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone L-lysine + acetate. This reaction does not require the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone.


negative regulation of lung goblet cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lung goblet cell differentiation.


skin morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the skin are generated and organized. The skin is the external membranous integument of an animal. In vertebrates the skin generally consists of two layers, an outer nonsensitive and nonvascular epidermis (cuticle or skarfskin) composed of cells which are constantly growing and multiplying in the deeper, and being thrown off in the superficial layers, as well as an inner, sensitive and vascular dermis (cutis, corium or true skin) composed mostly of connective tissue.


plasma membrane tubulation

A membrane tubulation process occurring in a plasma membrane.


positive regulation of exo-alpha-sialidase activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exo-alpha-sialidase activity.


positive regulation of protein localization to medial cortex

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the medial cortex.


regulation of protein localization to cell division site

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell division site.


regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in cell separation after cytokinesis

Any regulation of protein localization to cell division site that is involved in cell separation after cytokinesis.


positive regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.


negative regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.


positive regulation of protein localization to medial cortical node

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a medial cortical node.


regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in cytokinesis

Any regulation of protein localization to cell division site that is involved in cytokinesis.


regulation of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.


regulation of protein localization to medial cortical node

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a medial cortical node.


negative regulation of protein localization to medial cortex

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the medial cortex.


regulation of protein localization to medial cortex

Any process that regulates the localization of a protein to the medial cortex.


regulation of salicylic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of salicylic acid.


regulation of salicylic acid metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving salicylic acid.


estrogen binding

Binding to an estrogen.


deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


nucleoside phosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any phosphorylated nucleoside.


UMP biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UMP, uridine monophosphate.


purine nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


NADPH oxidation

A metabolic process that results in the oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NADPH, to the oxidized form, NADP.


pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


purine nucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine deoxynucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleotide salvage

Any process which produces a purine ribonucleotide from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


CMP catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of CMP, cytidine monophosphate.


UMP catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UMP, uridine monophosphate.


CMP metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving CMP, cytidine monophosphate.


pyrimidine ribonucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyrimidine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


purine nucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


UMP metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving UMP, uridine monophosphate.


purine ribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


diadenosine polyphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.


deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


NADP biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.


purine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


GDP-L-fucose salvage

The formation of GDP-L-fucose from L-fucose, without de novo synthesis. L-fucose is phosphorylated by fucokinase and then converted by fucose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (EC:2.7.7.30).


diadenosine triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.


purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


NAD catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; catabolism may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.


NAD metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid.


bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)molybdenum biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)molybdenum.


NADP metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; metabolism may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.


NADPH regeneration

A metabolic process that generates a pool of NADPH by the reduction of NADP+.


purine nucleotide salvage

Any process which produces a purine nucleotide from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


nicotinate nucleotide biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide nucleotides, any nucleotide that contains combined nicotinate (pyridine 3-carboxylic acid).


flavin adenine dinucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


guanine deglycation, glyoxal removal

The removal of glyoxal from a glycated guanine, to form glycolate and a deglycated guanine.


purine deoxyribonucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


purine deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


diadenosine pentaphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine pentaphosphate.


purine nucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), beginning with the synthesis of tryptophan or aspartate from simpler precursors; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.


nucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside phosphate.


The chemical reactions and pathways involving a 2'-deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a 2'-deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


very long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving very long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a medium-chain fatty-acyl group. A very long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22.


bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.


diadenosine triphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.


purine ribonucleotide interconversion

The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine ribonucleotide is synthesized from another purine ribonucleotide.


purine nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


NAD biosynthesis via nicotinamide riboside salvage pathway

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from the vitamin precursor nicotinamide riboside.


pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


ribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide.


AMP salvage

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of adenosine monophosphate (AMP) from derivatives of it (either adenine, ADP or adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate) without de novo synthesis.


ribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


ribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)molybdenum metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)molybdenum.


CMP phosphorylation

The process of introducing a phosphate group into CMP, cytidine monophosphate, to produce CDP. Addition of two phosphate groups produces CTP.


purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


diadenosine polyphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.


purine nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


UMP salvage

Any process which produces UMP, uridine monophosphate, from derivatives of it (e.g. cytidine, uridine, cytosine) without de novo synthesis.


purine nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


diadenosine hexaphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine hexaphosphate.


bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.


very long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of very long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a medium-chain fatty-acyl group. A very long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22.


pyrimidine nucleotide interconversion

The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine nucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine nucleotide.


cyclic nucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue.


AMP phosphorylation

The process of introducing a phosphate group into AMP, adenosine monophosphate, to produce ADP. Addition of two phosphate groups produces ATP.


'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from aspartate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), beginning with the synthesis of aspartate from simpler precursors; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.


diadenosine pentaphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine pentaphosphate.


ribonucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


ribonucleotide biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


CTP salvage

Any process which produces cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide nucleotides, any nucleotide that contains combined nicotinamide.


pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine nucleotide interconversion

The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine nucleotide is synthesized from another purine nucleotide.


diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.


nicotinate nucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide nucleotides, any nucleotide that contains combined nicotinate (pyridine 3-carboxylic acid, or niacin).


ribonucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine nucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine deoxynucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


diadenosine triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.


purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine nucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


flavin adenine dinucleotide biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


CMP salvage

Any process that generates CMP, cytidine monophosphate, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.


pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


ribonucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


nucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


purine nucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


pyridine nucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyridine nucleotide, a nucleotide characterized by a pyridine derivative as a nitrogen base.


purine ribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


nicotinate nucleotide salvage

The generation of nicotinate nucleotide without de novo synthesis.


diadenosine tetraphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.


diadenosine tetraphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.


depyrimidination

The disruption of the bond between the sugar in the backbone and the C or T base, causing the base to be removed and leaving a depyrimidinated sugar.


nicotinamide nucleotide biosynthetic process from niacinamide

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide nucleotide from other compounds, including niacinamide.


cyclic purine nucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue and the base is a purine.


nucleotide salvage

Any process which produces a nucleotide, a compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.


medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoA catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a medium-chain fatty-acyl group. A medium-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 6 to 12 carbons.


diadenosine hexaphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine hexaphosphate.


The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine deoxyribonucleotide is synthesized from another purine deoxyribonucleotide.


pyridine nucleotide salvage

Any process that generates a pyridine nucleotide, a nucleotide characterized by a pyridine derivative as a nitrogen base, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis.


nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


dAMP phosphorylation

The process of introducing a phosphate group into dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate, to produce dADP. Addition of two phosphate groups produces dATP.


IMP salvage

Any process which produces inosine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


XMP salvage

Any process which produces xanthosine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


pyridine nucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyridine nucleotide, a nucleotide characterized by a pyridine derivative as a nitrogen base.


pyrimidine ribonucleotide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine deoxynucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


GMP salvage

Any process which produces guanosine monophosphate from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


guanine deglycation, methylglyoxal removal

The removal of methylglyoxal from a glycated guanine, to form lactate and a deglycated guanine.


NADP catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; catabolism may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.


medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving medium-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a long-chain fatty-acyl group. A medium-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 6 to 12 carbons.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyrimidine deoxynucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


diadenosine polyphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.


NAD salvage

Any process that generates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis; salvage is usually from the degradation products nicotinic acid (Na) and nicotinamide (Nam).


purine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine deoxynucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


ribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


ribonucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), beginning with the synthesis of tryptophan from simpler precursors; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH.


pyrimidine ribonucleotide salvage

The pathway by which pyrimidine bases or pyrimidine ribonucleosides from pyrimidine nucleotide breakdown are converted back to pyrimidine ribonucleotides. The salvage pathway is important where there is no de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis.


purine ribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


purine nucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


ribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


cyclic nucleotide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue.


pyrimidine nucleotide salvage

Any process which produces a pyrimidine nucleotide from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


nicotinamide nucleotide biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide nucleotides, any nucleotide that contains combined nicotinamide.


nicotinate nucleotide biosynthetic process from tryptophan

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinate nucleotide from other compounds, including tryptophan.


guanine deglycation

The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a glycated guanine.


dCMP phosphorylation

The process of introducing a phosphate group into dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate, to produce dCDP. Addition of two phosphate groups produces dCTP.


pentose-phosphate shunt, oxidative branch

The branch of the pentose-phosphate shunt which involves the oxidation of glucose 6-P and produces ribulose 5-P, reduced NADP+ and carbon dioxide (CO2).


pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


photosynthetic NADP+ reduction

An NADPH regeneration process that contributes to the light reactions of photosynthesis. The light reactions of photosynthesis use energy from photons to generate high-energy electrons. These electrons are used directly to reduce NADP+ to NADPH. NADPH is a relatively stable molecule and can pass on its hydrogen atom to other molecules in chemical reactions.


purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine ribonucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine ribonucleotide.


nucleoside phosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside phosphate.


purine ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


CMP biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CMP, cytidine monophosphate.


pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyrimidine deoxynucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


purine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar.


purine ribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.


histone serotonyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutaminyl-[histone] + serotonin = 5-serotonyl-L-glutamyl-[histone] + NH4(+).


peptide serotonyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutaminyl-[protein] + serotonin = 5-serotonyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+).


GDP biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.


GDP metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.


GDP catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.


Catalysis of the reaction: testosterone + donor-H2 + O2 = 6-beta-hydroxytestosterone + H2O.


positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of activated T cell proliferation.


negative regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of the self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement.


fusion of virus membrane with host macropinosome membrane

Fusion of a viral membrane with a host macropinosome membrane, that occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in release of the viral contents into the host cell cytoplasm.


negative regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of acetylcholine.


N-acyl-D-amino-acid deacylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-acyl-D-amino acid = D-amino acid + an acid.


structural constituent of carboxysome shell

The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a carboxysome shell, an organelle found in all cyanobacteria and some chemoautotrophs, consisting of a proteinaceous coat and enzymes for the fixation of CO2.


rhombomere 3 formation

The process that gives rise to rhombomere 3. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


CD27 receptor binding

Binding to a CD27, a receptor found on the surface of T cells and some B cells and NK cells.


tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily binding

Binding to a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily.


nerve growth factor receptor binding

Binding to a nerve growth factor receptor.


CD40 receptor binding

Binding to CD40, a receptor found on the surface of all B-lymphocytes.


death receptor binding

Binding to a member of the death receptor (DR) family. The DR family falls within the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily and is characterized by a cytoplasmic region of ~80 residues termed the death domain (DD).


positive regulation of CD4 production

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CD4.


regulation of CD4 production

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CD4.


intracellular auxin homeostasis

A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of auxin within a cell.


carbon catabolite repression of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by glucose

A transcription regulation process in which the presence of glucose leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources. Carbon catabolite repression is a mechanism of genetic regulation which the accumulation of catabolites of one substance in the cell represses the formation of enzymes that contribute to the catabolism of other substances.


negative regulation of transcription by glucose

Any process involving glucose that decreases the frequency, rate or extent or transcription.


carbon catabolite repression of transcription by glucose

A transcription regulation process in which the presence of glucose leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources. Carbon catabolite repression is a mechanism of genetic regulation which the accumulation of catabolites of one substance in the cell represses the formation of enzymes that contribute to the catabolism of other substances.


negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by glucose

Any process involving glucose that decreases the frequency, rate or extent or transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.


positive regulation of embryo sac central cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac central cell differentiation.


regulation of embryo sac central cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of female gametophyte central cell differentiation.


negative regulation of embryo sac central cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac central cell differentiation.


Catalysis of the reaction: flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + malonyl-CoA = malonyl-flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + CoA.


mitotic anaphase A

The cell cycle phase during which the kinetochore microtubules shorten as chromosomes move toward the spindle poles as part of mitosis.


positive regulation of P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.


CARD8 inflammasome complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a CARD8 inflammasome complex.


Toll receptor ligand protein activation cascade

A protein activation cascade that generates the active Toll receptor ligand and consists of the cascade of enzymatic reactions initiated by extracellular recognition factors, leading to the cleavage of the inactive form of spatzle family of ligands.


positive regulation of fertilization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fertilization.


rod bipolar cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a rod bipolar cell.


retinal bipolar neuron differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a bipolar cell, the last neuron to be generated in the retina.


cone retinal bipolar cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a cone retinal bipolar cell.


Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex

A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul4A subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by an adaptor protein.


epithelial cell migration involved in mesonephric proximal tubule morphogenesis

The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to mesonephric proximal tubule morphogenesis.


epithelial cell migration involved in proximal tubule morphogenesis

The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to proximal tubule morphogenesis.


epithelial cell migration involved in metanephric proximal tubule morphogenesis

The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to metanephric proximal tubule morphogenesis.


spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly

The formation of a tri-snRNP complex containing U4 and U6 (or U4atac and U6atac) snRNAs and U5 snRNAs and associated proteins. This includes reannealing of U4 and U6 (or U4atac and U6atac) snRNAs released from previous rounds of splicing to reform the U4/U6 snRNP (or U4atac/U6atac snRNP) as well as the subsequent association of the U5 snRNP with the U4/U6 snRNP (or U4atac/U6atac snRNP) to form a tri-snRNP that is ready to reassemble into another spliceosome complex.


succinyl-CoA biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of succinyl-CoA.


negative regulation of tau-protein kinase activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tau-protein kinase activity.


regulation of tau-protein kinase activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tau-protein kinase activity.


positive regulation of tau-protein kinase activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tau-protein kinase activity.


TOM complex

A large mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex that mediates transport of proteins into mitochondrial compartments. TOM transports beta-barrel precursors across the outer membrane and the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM complex) inserts them into the target membrane.


positive regulation of amine transport

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amines into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


positive regulation of catecholamine secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a catecholamine.


positive regulation of glycine import across plasma membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycine import.


positive regulation of acetylcholine uptake

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of acetylcholine into a cell.


positive regulation of proline import across plasma membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proline import into cell.


positive regulation of amino acid transport

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


positive regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of L-glutamate into a neuron or glial cell.


positive regulation of catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of catecholamine neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.


positive regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamate import into a cell.


positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of acetylcholine.


positive regulation of glutamate secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of glutamate.


positive regulation of amino acid uptake involved in synaptic transmission

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acid neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.


positive regulation of aspartate secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aspartate secretion.


positive regulation of glutamine transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamine transport.


positive regulation of glycine secretion, neurotransmission

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycine secretion, neurotransmission.


positive regulation of glutamate secretion, neurotransmission

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate secretion, where glutamate acts as a neurotransmitter.


positive regulation of glutamate neurotransmitter secretion in response to membrane depolarization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate secretion in response to membrane depolarization, where glutamate acts as a neurotransmitter.


positive regulation of norepinephrine secretion

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.


positive regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of dopamine into a cell.


glucomannan binding

Binding to glucomannan.


heteropolysaccharide binding

Binding to a heteropolysaccharide, a glycan composed of more than one type of monosaccharide residue.


galactomannan binding

Binding to galactomannan.


cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process

A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.


striated muscle cell apoptotic process

A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a striated muscle cell and result in its death. Striated muscle cells make up striated muscle fibers which are divided by transverse bands into striations.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene.


The chemical reactions and pathways involving ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene.


cellular response to silicon dioxide

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a silicon dioxide stimulus.


regulation of establishment of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of bipolar cell polarity that contributes to the shape of a cell.


positive regulation of establishment of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of bipolar cell polarity that regulates the shape of a cell.


olfactory placode maturation

A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the olfactory placode to attain its fully functional state. The olfactory placode is a thickening of the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo which develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity.


mitochondrial DNA repair

The process of restoring mitochondrial DNA after damage.


negative regulation of platelet formation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of platelet formation.


Lewy neurite

Elongated neuronal process, often with side branches and more than one branching point, described in brains of patients with Parkinson's disease. Lewy neurites stain positively for ubiquitin in brainstem and forebrain regions affected in Parkinson's disease.


positive regulation of exodeoxyribonuclease activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exodeoxyribonuclease activity.


positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of deoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid.


positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.


starch catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants.


cellular bud neck septin collar

A tubular structure with flared ends, shaped like an hourglass and composed of highly ordered arrays of septin filaments, that forms at the bud neck of a dividing cell. In S. cerevisiae, this structure is located at the bud neck throughout most of the cell cycle and the septins are fixed within the structure, not exchanging with soluble septins. This septin structure acts as a scaffold for other proteins that function at the bud neck.


amastigogenesis

The morphological, biochemical and genetic changes that induce the differentiation of metacyclic parasites into amastigotes in some of the Trypanosomatidae species such as Leishmania parasites and Trypanosoma cruzi. This process occurs inside the cells of the mammalian hosts, particularly in macrophages and other phagocytic cells for Leishmania parasites.


Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-(1->3) bonds of alpha-D-mannose residues in mannosyl-oligosaccharide.


glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation

biolink:Pathway biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:OntologyClass biolink:Occurrent biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct.


glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor.


polyenoic fatty acid isomerase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: all-cis-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate = (5Z,7E,9E,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate.


8-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 8-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 8-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.


anterior lateral line neuromast development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line neuromast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The neuromast is the sensory receptor of the anterior lateral line system and is composed of a population of sensory hair cells, and nonsensory supporting cells and mantle cells. Neuromast are located superficially on the epithelium or in lateral line canals.


vitamin D catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).


vitamin D3 catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of vitamin D3.


sporangium germination

The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont sporangium following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of growth. A sporangium is a structure producing and containing spores.


vitamin D5 metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin D5, (1S,3Z)-3-[(2E)-2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-1-[(1R,4S)-4-ethyl-1,5-dimethylhexyl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylene-1-cyclohexanol.


cellular response to alkaline pH

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pH stimulus with pH > 7. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.


response to alkaline pH

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pH stimulus with pH > 7. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.


inhibition of epinephrine uptake

Any process that prevents the activation of the directed movement of epinephrine into a cell.


nicotinamide riboside catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotinamide riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinamide.


positive regulation of bipolar cell growth

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell.


positive regulation of cell growth

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.


positive regulation of chondrocyte hypertrophy

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte hypertrophy.


positive regulation of root hair elongation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of root hair elongation.


positive regulation of dendrite extension

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite extension.


positive regulation of collateral sprouting

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting.


positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the growth of a cardiac muscle cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from its initial formation to its mature state.