regulation of postsynaptic specialization assembly

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic specialization assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynaptic specialization.


regulation of axonogenesis

biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis, the generation of an axon, the long process of a neuron.


negative regulation of phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface.


negative regulation of supramolecular fiber organization

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibril organization.


regulation of capsule organization

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of capsule organization.


regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiotic cell cycle

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiotic cell cycle.


regulation of nuclear division

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear division, the partitioning of the nucleus and its genetic information.


regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.


negative regulation of filopodium assembly

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.


regulation of death-inducing signaling complex assembly

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of death-inducing signaling complex assembly.


regulation of proteasome core complex assembly

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active 20S proteasome core particle complex that does not contain any regulatory particles.


regulation of collagen fibril organization

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of collagen fibril organization.


regulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid segregation during mitosis.


positive regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion

Any process that increases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a meiotic cell cycle.


regulation of rate of cell growth

Any process that modulates the rate of cell growth.


negative regulation of actin filament annealing

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament annealing, i.e. the end-to-end joining of existing actin filaments.


regulation of sarcomere organization

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of myofibril assembly by organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.


positive regulation of receptor internalization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor internalization.


activation of microtubule nucleation

Any process that starts the inactive process of microtubule nucleation. Microtubule nucleation is the 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates, some of which go on to support formation of a complete microtubule. Microtubule nucleation usually occurs from a specific site within a cell.


regulation of endocytosis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis.


positive regulation of microvillus assembly

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microvillus assembly.


negative regulation of collateral sprouting

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting.


regulation of pollen tube growth

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pollen tube growth.


positive regulation of cilium assembly

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a cilium.


regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


positive regulation of hyaluranon cable assembly

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hyaluranon cable assembly.


positive regulation of microtubule depolymerization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule depolymerization.


negative regulation of macrophage fusion

Any process that stops, prevents, or decreases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage fusion.


positive regulation of phospholipid translocation

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the translocation, or flipping, of phospholipid molecules from one monolayer of a membrane bilayer to the opposite monolayer.


regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tight junction assembly.


negative regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.


regulation of centrosome cycle

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the centrosome cycle, the processes of centrosome duplication and separation.


regulation of phospholipid scramblase activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid scramblase activity.


negative regulation of macropinocytosis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macropinocytosis.


regulation of spindle assembly

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of spindle assembly. Spindle assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart.


negative regulation of lamellipodium assembly

Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell.


negative regulation of protein import

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein import.


regulation of protein localization

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


positive regulation of protein localization to actin cortical patch

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to actin cortical patch.


positive regulation of BMP secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of BMP secretion.


positive regulation of protein localization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a protein localization.


negative regulation by symbiont of host protein localization to phagocytic vesicle

Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localisation to the host phagosome. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


negative regulation of Wnt protein secretion

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a Wnt protein from a cell.


regulation of intracellular protein transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins within cells.


positive regulation of protein localization to meiotic spindle pole body

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a meiotic spindle pole body.


regulation of protein localization to spindle pole body

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to spindle pole body.


positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.


positive regulation of endosome to plasma membrane protein transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endosome to plasma membrane protein transport.


positive regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane.


negative regulation of lipoprotein transport

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lipoprotein transport.


regulation of t-SNARE clustering

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of t-SNARE clustering.


negative regulation of protein localization to phagocytic vesicle

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to phagocytic vesicle.


regulation of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region.


positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell periphery.


positive regulation of protein localization to centrosome

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to centrosome.


regulation of protein localization to cell-cell junction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell-cell junction.


positive regulation of protein localization to presynapse

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to presynapse.


positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to kinetochore.


regulation of Wnt protein secretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a Wnt protein from a cell.


regulation of protein localization to cell leading edge

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell leading edge.


regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.


regulation of asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination.


negative regulation of protein localization to lysosome

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to lysosome.


regulation of post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of posttranslational protein translocation through the ER membrane.


regulation of protein import

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein import.


negative regulation of protein localization to microtubule

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to microtubule.


regulation of protein localization to nucleolus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleolus.


positive regulation of protein localization to synapse

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to synapse.


negative regulation of protein localization to cell leading edge

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell leading edge.


negative regulation of protein localization to actin cortical patch

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to actin cortical patch.


regulation of protein localization to chromatin

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to chromatin.


negative regulation of receptor clustering

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor clustering.


negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to telomere

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of protein localization to telomere.


positive regulation of adiponectin secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of adiponectin from a cell.


positive regulation of secretion of lysosomal enzymes

Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of secretion of lysosomal enzymes, the controlled release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell.


regulation of protein localization to cell cortex

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell cortex.


regulation of axo-dendritic protein transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axo-dendritic protein transport.


positive regulation of axo-dendritic protein transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axo-dendritic protein transport.


regulation of protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy.


regulation of protein import into nucleus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of movement of proteins from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.


positive regulation of Wnt protein secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a Wnt protein from a cell.


positive regulation of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum.


regulation of establishment of protein localization to telomere

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the telomeric region of a chromosome.


positive regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of matrix metallopeptidase secretion.


regulation of protein localization to prospore membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to prospore membrane.


negative regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane.


regulation of establishment of protein localization to chromosome

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location on a chromosome.


negative regulation of renin secretion into blood stream

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of renin secretion into blood stream.


positive regulation of protein localization to membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to membrane.


regulation of BMP secretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of BMP secretion.


negative regulation of protein transport

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


negative regulation of protein localization to ciliary membrane

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to ciliary membrane.


regulation of protein localization to lysosome

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to lysosome.


positive regulation of protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy.


regulation of protein targeting to membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.


positive regulation of pancreatic amylase secretion by cholecystokinin signaling pathway

biolink:Pathway biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:OntologyClass biolink:Occurrent biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

A cholecystokinin signaling pathway that results in positive regulation of pancreatic amylase secretion.


negative regulation of protein localization to spindle pole body

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to spindle pole body.


regulation of protein targeting

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting.


regulation of protein localization to presynapse

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to presynapse.


negative regulation of protein localization to cell-cell junction

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell-cell junction.


positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface.


negative regulation of protein localization to non-growing cell tip

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a non-growing cell tip.


negative regulation of pancreatic amylase secretion

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic amylase secretion.


regulation of protein localization to phagocytic vesicle

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to phagocytic vesicle.


negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus.


regulation of protein localization to centrosome

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to centrosome.


regulation of protein localization to cell tip

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell tip.


regulation of protein secretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell.


positive regulation of protein import into nucleus

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.


regulation of renin secretion into blood stream

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renin secretion into blood stream.


negative regulation of protein localization to cell cortex

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell cortex.


negative regulation of protein localization to nucleolus

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleolus.


positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to mitochondrion.


regulation of lipoprotein transport

Any process that controls lipoprotein transport.


regulation of protein localization to membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to membrane.


negative regulation of protein localization to cell periphery

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell periphery.


negative regulation of secretion of lysosomal enzymes

Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of secretion of lysosomal enzymes, the controlled release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell.


negative regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of matrix metallopeptidase secretion.


positive regulation of protein localization to cell leading edge

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell leading edge.


regulation of protein export from nucleus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.


regulation of protein localization to kinetochore

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to kinetochore.


positive regulation of protein localization to Cajal body

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to Cajal body.


negative regulation of protein localization to membrane

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to membrane.


negative regulation of protein localization to cilium

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cilium.


positive regulation of protein localization to endosome

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to endosome.


regulation of adiponectin secretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of adiponectin from a cell.


regulation of protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body.


negative regulation of protein localization

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a protein localization.


regulation of establishment of protein localization

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location.


regulation of protein localization to cell periphery

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell periphery.


negative regulation of BMP secretion

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of BMP secretion.


positive regulation of pancreatic amylase secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic amylase secretion.


negative regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin that contributes to the response of a cell to glucose.


regulation of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum.


positive regulation of protein localization to ciliary membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to ciliary membrane.


regulation of insulin secretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin.


regulation of protein localization to ciliary membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to ciliary membrane.


negative regulation of protein localization to centrosome

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to centrosome.


positive regulation of intracellular protein transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins within cells.


negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion.


positive regulation of protein localization to lysosome

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to lysosome.


negative regulation of protein localization to presynapse

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to presynapse.


negative regulation of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering.


negative regulation of prolactin secretion

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of prolactin secretion.


regulation of protein localization to endosome

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to endosome.


regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to plasma membrane.


regulation of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering.


negative regulation of protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell cortex of the cell tip.


positive regulation of protein localization to cell-cell junction

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell-cell junction.


positive regulation of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region.


regulation of retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol.


positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell cortex.


regulation of protein localization to Cajal body

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to Cajal body.


negative regulation of insulin secretion

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin.


regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of matrix metallopeptidase secretion.


regulation of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane.


regulation of protein localization to synapse

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to synapse.


regulation of protein localization to non-growing cell tip

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a non-growing cell tip.


regulation of protein localization to nucleus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus.


regulation of protein transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


positive regulation of protein localization to prospore membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to prospore membrane.


negative regulation of protein localization to kinetochore

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to kinetochore.


positive regulation of lipoprotein transport

Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of lipoprotein transport.


regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin that contributes to the response of a cell to glucose.


positive regulation of protein localization to cell tip

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell tip.


regulation of protein localization to early endosome

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to early endosome.


regulation of pancreatic trypsinogen secretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic trypsinogen secretion.


regulation of protein localization to cilium

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cilium.


regulation of glutamate receptor clustering

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate receptor clustering.


regulation of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA glutamate receptor clustering.


positive regulation of protein transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


positive regulation of establishment of protein localization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of protein localization.


negative regulation of protein localization to cell surface

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface.


regulation of pancreatic amylase secretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic amylase secretion.


positive regulation of protein localization to nucleolus

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleolus.


negative regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane.


regulation of protein localization to adherens junction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.


regulation of protein localization to microtubule

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to microtubule.


negative regulation of t-SNARE clustering

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of t-SNARE clustering.


negative regulation of protein localization to endosome

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to endosome.


positive regulation of protein import into chloroplast stroma

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein import into chloroplast stroma.


positive regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion.


negative regulation of protein localization to adherens junction

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell-cell junction composed of the epithelial cadherin-catenin complex at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.


regulation of protein localization to actin cortical patch

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to actin cortical patch.


regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion.


positive regulation of protein localization to cilium

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cilium.


positive regulation of protein localization to spindle pole body

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to spindle pole body.


regulation of receptor clustering

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor clustering.


positive regulation of protein import

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein import.


negative regulation of protein localization to meiotic spindle pole body

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a meiotic spindle pole body.


positive regulation of asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination.


regulation of protein localization to meiotic spindle pole body

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to a meiotic spindle pole body.


negative regulation of protein localization to Cajal body

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to Cajal body.


regulation of protein targeting to vacuolar membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to vacuolar membrane.


negative regulation of asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination.


negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to plasma membrane.


regulation of MAPK export from nucleus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a MAP kinase from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.


regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane.


positive regulation of protein targeting to vacuolar membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to vacuolar membrane.


negative regulation of protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body.


positive regulation of retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol.


regulation of neurotransmitter receptor transport, endosome to postsynaptic membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of neurotransmitter receptor from the postsynaptic endosome to the postsynaptic membrane in transport vesicles.


positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane.


negative regulation of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region.


positive regulation of protein export from nucleus during meiotic anaphase II

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm, during anaphase occurring as part of meiosis II.


positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to plasma membrane.


negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to chromatin.


positive regulation of t-SNARE clustering

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of t-SNARE clustering.


positive regulation of protein export from nucleus

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.


negative regulation of adiponectin secretion

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of adiponectin from a cell.


positive regulation of protein localization to early endosome

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to early endosome.


regulation of secretion of lysosomal enzymes

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of secretion of lysosomal enzymes, the controlled release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell.


positive regulation of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering.


regulation of protein localization by the Cvt pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization by the Cvt pathway.


regulation of endosome to plasma membrane protein transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endosome to plasma membrane protein transport.


positive regulation of chromosome passenger complex localization to kinetochore

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a chromosome passenger complex localization to kinetochore.


regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane.


regulation of protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip.


regulation of protein localization to cell surface

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface.


positive regulation of pancreatic trypsinogen secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic trypsinogen secretion.


positive regulation of protein localization to phagocytic vesicle

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to phagocytic vesicle.


positive regulation of protein export from nucleus in response to glucose starvation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm in response to deprivation of glucose.


positive regulation of protein localization to chromatin

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to chromatin.


regulation of protein import into chloroplast stroma

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein import into chloroplast stroma.


positive regulation of protein secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell.


positive regulation of renin secretion into blood stream

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of renin secretion into blood stream.


negative regulation of establishment of protein localization

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of protein localization.


negative regulation of protein localization to cell tip

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell tip.


positive regulation of establishment of protein localization to telomere

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of protein localization to telomere.


negative regulation of pancreatic trypsinogen secretion

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic trypsinogen secretion.


negative regulation of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum.


positive regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.


regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein targeting to mitochondrion.


neuropeptide signaling pathway

A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a neuropeptide binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


galanin-activated signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the peptide neurotransmitter galanin binding to a cell surface receptor.


acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase activity

biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from acyl-CoA to a nitrogen atom on an acceptor molecule.


ventral spinal cord interneuron fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a ventral spinal cord interneuron. Ventral spinal cord interneurons are cells located in the ventral portion of the spinal cord that transmit signals between sensory and motor neurons and are required for reflexive responses.


syringal lignin catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of syringal lignin.


negative regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway.


cellular response to lithium ion

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lithium (Li+) ion stimulus.


response to lithium ion

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lithium (Li+) ion stimulus.


mast cell chemotaxis

The movement of a mast cell in response to an external stimulus.


beta-amyrin synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = beta-amyrin. This reaction is the cyclization and rearrangement of (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene (2,3-oxidosqualene) into beta-amyrin.


intramolecular transferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a functional group from one position to another within a single molecule.


isochorismate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: chorismate = isochorismate.


hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate isomerase activity

A hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate <=> a hydroxy epoxy icosatrienoate.


5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxyamino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate.


UDP-arabinopyranose mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose = UDP-beta-L-arabinopyranose.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(5'-methylthio)pentylmalate <=> 3-(5'-methylthio)pentylmalate.


methylaspartate mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: threo-3-methyl-L-aspartate = L-glutamate.


Catalysis of the reaction: glucose-1-phosphate = glucose-6-phosphate; using D-glucose as a cofactor.


Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate.


squalene-hopene cyclase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: squalene = hop-22(29)-ene.


beta-lysine 5,6-aminomutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (3S)-3,6-diaminohexanoate = (3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate.


lysine 2,3-aminomutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine = (3S)-3,6-diaminohexanoate.


rRNA pseudouridine synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: an rRNA uridine = an rRNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an rRNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5.


isomaltulose synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose = 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose.


phosphoglucomutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate.


D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate isomerase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-sedoheptulose-7-phosphate = D-alpha,beta-D-heptose 7-phosphate.


phosphoglycerate mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phosphoglycerate = 3-phosphoglycerate.


lanosterol synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = lanosterol. This is a cyclization reaction that forms the sterol nucleus.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(3-methylthiopropyl)malate(2-) <=> 3-(3'-methylthio)propylmalate.


arabidiol synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: oxidosqualene + H2O = arabidiol ((13R,14R,17E)-malabarica-17,21-diene-3beta,14-diol).


chorismate mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: chorismate = prephenate.


3-(hydroxyamino)phenol mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxyaminophenol = aminohydroquinone.


2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = 3-phospho-D-glycerate; this reaction mechanism uses 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate as a phosphate donor.


cycloartenol synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = cycloartenol.


thalianol synthase activity

Catalysis of the cyclization of 3(S)-oxidosqualene to (3S,13S,14R)-malabarica-8,17,21-trien-3-ol (thalianol).


pivalyl-CoA mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: pivalyl-CoA = 3-methylbutyryl-CoA.


bisphosphoglycerate mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate = 2,3-bisphospho-D-glycerate.


cucurbitadienol synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: oxidosqualene = cucurbitadienol.


(hydroxyamino)benzene mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (hydroxyamino)benzene = 2-aminophenol.


o-hydroxylaminobenzoate mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: o-hydroxylaminobenzoate = 3-hydroxyanthranilate.


tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine = 3-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate.


snRNA pseudouridine synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: an snRNA uridine = an snRNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in an snRNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5.


leucine 2,3-aminomutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucine = (3R)-beta-leucine.


oxidosqualene cyclase activity

Catalysis of the cyclization of (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene to form a triterpene.


phosphopentomutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 1-phosphate = D-ribose 5-phosphate.


baruol synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = baruol. Baruol is also known as D:B-Friedo-Baccharan-5,21-dien-3-ol.


intramolecular transferase activity, transferring acyl groups

Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one position to another within a single molecule.


beta-galactosidase activity (lactose isomerization)

Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-lactose = beta-(1->6)-galactobiose.


Catalysis of the reaction: maltose = trehalose.


2-methyleneglutarate mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyleneglutarate = 2-methylene-3-methylsuccinate.


2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = 3-phospho-D glycerate; this reaction does not require the cofactor 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate.


marneral synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: oxidosqualene = marneral.


phosphoglucosamine mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate = D-glucosamine 6-phosphate.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(4'-methylthio)butylmalate <=> 3-(4'-methylthio)butylmalate.


9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8S-isomerase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate = (7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate.


Catalysis of the reaction: 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbut-2-en-1,4-olide = 4-carboxymethyl-3-methylbut-2-en-1,4-olide.


camelliol C synthase activity

Catalyzes the reaction: (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene = camelliol C.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(7'-methylthio)heptylmalate <=> 3-(7'-methylthio)heptylmalate.


lysolecithin acylmutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine.


D-ribose pyranase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-ribopyranose = beta-D-ribofuranose.


intramolecular transferase activity, transferring amino groups

Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group from one position to another within a single molecule.


lupeol synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = lupeol. This reaction is the cyclization of (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene (2,3-oxidosqualene) to lupeol.


D-lysine 5,6-aminomutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-lysine = 2,5-diaminohexanoate.


phosphoenolpyruvate mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate = 3-phosphonopyruvate.


tRNA pseudouridine synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA uridine = tRNA pseudouridine. Conversion of uridine in a tRNA molecule to pseudouridine by rotation of the C1'-N-1 glycosidic bond of uridine in RNA to a C1'-C5.


intramolecular transferase activity, transferring hydroxy groups

Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxyl group from one position to another within a single molecule.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(6'-methylthio)hexylmalate <=> 3-(6'-methylthio)hexylmalate.


Catalysis of the reaction: 4-[(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n-1)-D-glucose = 1-alpha-D-[(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n-1)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside.


Catalysis of the reaction: cobalt-precorrin 8 = cobyrinate.


precorrin-8X methylmutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: precorrin-8X = hydrogenobyrinate.


alpha-amyrin synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = alpha-amyrin. This reaction is a cyclization and rearrangement of (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene (2,3-oxidosqualene) into alpha-amyrin.


2-acetolactate mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acetolactate = 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate.


isobutyryl-CoA mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: isobutyryl-CoA = butanoyl-CoA.


D-ornithine 4,5-aminomutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-ornithine = (2R,4S)-2,4-diaminopentanoate.


Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate = 5-aminolevulinate.


methylmalonyl-CoA mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-methylmalonyl-CoA = succinyl-CoA.


beta-phosphoglucomutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate = beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate.


UDP-galactopyranose mutase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galactopyranose = UDP-D-galacto-1,4-furanose.


double membrane vesicle viral factory membrane

biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

One of the two endoplasmic reticulum-derived lipid bilayer membranes that bound a double membrane vesicle viral factory.


double membrane vesicle viral factory inner membrane

The inner of the two endoplasmic reticulum-derived lipid bilayer membranes that bound a double membrane vesicle viral factory.


neuronal action potential

An action potential that occurs in a neuron.


5-aminovalerate transaminase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + 5-aminopentanoate = 5-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxy benzoate = 2-octaprenylphenol + CO2.


regulation of natural killer cell mediated immune response to tumor cell

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated immune response to a tumor cell.


regulation of response to tumor cell

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to tumor cell.


regulation of tolerance induction to tumor cell

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to tumor cell.


positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated immune response to tumor cell

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated immune response to a tumor cell.


negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated immune response to tumor cell

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated immune response to a tumor cell.


negative regulation of response to tumor cell

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to tumor cell.


regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target.


negative regulation of immune response to tumor cell

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune response to tumor cell.


positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against a tumor cell target.


positive regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell.


negative regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against a tumor cell target.


negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target.


negative regulation of tolerance induction to tumor cell

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to tumor cell.


regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell.


positive regulation of response to tumor cell

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to tumor cell.


positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target.


regulation of immune response to tumor cell

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune response to tumor cell.


regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against a tumor cell target.


negative regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell.


positive regulation of tolerance induction to tumor cell

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to tumor cell.


positive regulation of immune response to tumor cell

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune response to tumor cell.


metanephric smooth muscle tissue development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


female gonad development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the female gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


gonad development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonad is an animal organ that produces gametes; in some species it also produces hormones.


male gonad development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


platelet dense granule organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a platelet dense granule. A platelet dense granule is an electron-dense granule occurring in blood platelets that stores and secretes adenosine nucleotides and serotonin. They contain a highly condensed core consisting of serotonin, histamine, calcium, magnesium, ATP, ADP, pyrophosphate and membrane lysosomal proteins.


iridosome

A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which purines crystalize in reflective stacks. Iridosomes are synthesized in iridophore cells and are silver, gold or iridescent in appearance.


polyphosphate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polyphosphate, the anion or salt of polyphosphoric acid.


prophage integrase activity

Catalysis of the integration of prophage DNA into a target DNA molecule, usually a bacterial chromosome, via a sequence-specific recombination event which involves the formation of an intasome, a DNA-protein-complex designed for site-specific recombination of the phage and host DNA.


Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + phosphinothricin <=> H+ + coenzyme A(4-) + N-acetylphosphinatothricinate.


peroxisome organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a peroxisome. A peroxisome is a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.


vesicle fusion with peroxisome

The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle with the lipid bilayer membrane around the peroxisome.


establishment of protein localization to peroxisome

The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in a peroxisome.


ER-dependent peroxisome organization

A process of peroxisome organization in which assembly or arrangement of constituent parts takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum.


protein localization to peroxisome

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location in a peroxisome.


glyoxysome organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the glyoxysome. A glyoxysome is a microbody that contains the enzymes of the glyoxylate pathway.


peroxisome inheritance

The acquisition of peroxisomes by daughter cells from the mother cell after replication. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the number of peroxisomes cells is fairly constant; a subset of the organelles are targeted and segregated to the bud in a highly ordered, vectorial process. Efficient segregation of peroxisomes from mother to bud is dependent on the actin cytoskeleton, and active movement of peroxisomes along actin filaments is driven by the class V myosin motor protein, Myo2p.


ER-dependent peroxisome localization

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location in a peroxisome via the endoplasmic reticulum.


cardiolipin binding

Binding to cardiolipin.


TTP biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of TTP, ribosylthymine triphosphate.


glycine formimidoyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate + glycine = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + N-formimidoylglycine.


cellular response to dopamine

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dopamine stimulus.


branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis

The process in which the branching structure of the ureteric bud is generated and organized. The ureteric bud is an epithelial tube that grows out from the metanephric duct. The bud elongates and branches to give rise to the ureter and kidney collecting tubules.


establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape

Any cellular process that results in the specification or formation of a polarized intracellular organization or cell growth pattern that regulates the shape of a cell.


female germ-line stem cell asymmetric division

The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell in the female gonad, to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell, which will divide to form the female gametes.


stem cell division

The self-renewing division of a stem cell. A stem cell is an undifferentiated cell, in the embryo or adult, that can undergo unlimited division and give rise to one or several different cell types.


symmetric division of skeletal muscle satellite stem cell

The symmetric division of a skeletal muscle satellite stem cell, resulting in two skeletal muscle satellite stem cells. This process is involved in amplification of the pool of these cells.


asymmetric stem cell division

Division of a stem cell during which it retains its identity and buds off a daughter cell with a new identity.


skeletal muscle satellite stem cell asymmetric division

The asymmetric division of a skeletal muscle satellite stem cell to produce two daughter cells, one of which is destined to differentiate and the other to be a quiescent cell that restocks the satellite cell pool.


male germline stem cell symmetric division

The symmetric division of a male germline stem cell to produce two male germline stem cells. An example of this is found in mammalian spermatogonial stem cells, some proportion of which divide symmetrically, so amplifying the population. The choice between asymmetric and symmetric division in this case appears to be internal and stochastic.


female germline stem cell symmetric division

Division of a female germline stem cell to produce two germline stem cells of the same type as the parent.


germline stem cell symmetric division

Division of a germline stem cell to produce two germline stem cells of the same type as the parent.


symmetric stem cell division

Symmetric division of a stem cell to produce two stem cells of the same type as the parent. Symmetric stem cell division is necessary for amplification of stem cell populations in the absence of sources of stem cells external to an existing population.


male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division

The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell in the male gonad, to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell, which will divide to form the male gametes.


somatic stem cell division

The self-renewing division of a somatic stem cell, a stem cell that can give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.


skeletal muscle satellite stem cell asymmetric division involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

Skeletal muscle satellite cell asymmetric division that occurs during a process in which damaged muscle tissue is being rebuilt.


germline stem cell asymmetric division

The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell, to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell which will divide to form one or more gametes.


neuronal stem cell division

The self-renewing division of a neuronal stem cell.


germ-line stem cell division

The self-renewing division of a germline stem cell to produce a daughter stem cell and a daughter germ cell, which will divide to form the gametes.


plastid envelope

The double lipid bilayer enclosing a plastid and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.


chloroplast envelope

The double lipid bilayer enclosing the chloroplast and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.


amyloplast envelope

The double lipid bilayer enclosing the amyloplast and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.


etioplast envelope

The double lipid bilayer enclosing the etioplast and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.


chromoplast envelope

The double lipid bilayer enclosing the chromoplast and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.


cyanelle envelope

The double lipid bilayer enclosing the cyanelle and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.


denitrification pathway

The reduction of nitrate to dinitrogen by four reactions; each intermediate is transformed to the next lower oxidation state; also part of cellular bioenergetics; the nitrogen compounds can serve as terminal acceptors for electron transport phosphorylation in place of oxygen.


neural crest cell migration involved in heart formation

The characteristic movement of a cell from the dorsal ridge of the neural tube towards the heart and that contributes to heart formation.


mesenchymal cell migration

The orderly movement of a mesenchymal cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.


neural crest cell migration

The characteristic movement of cells from the dorsal ridge of the neural tube to a variety of locations in a vertebrate embryo.


trunk neural crest cell migration

The characteristic movement of trunk neural crest cells from the neural tube to other locations in the vertebrate embryo.


dorsolateral trunk neural crest cell migration

The movement of trunk neural crest cells from the neural tube, travelling dorso-laterally into the ectoderm and continuing toward the ventral midline of the belly. These migrating trunk neural crest cells become melanocytes, the melanin-forming pigment cells.


mesenchymal cell migration involved in limb bud formation

The orderly movement of a mesenchymal cell from one site to another that will contribute to the formation of a limb bud.


neural crest cell migration involved in autonomic nervous system development

Any neural crest cell migration that is involved in autonomic nervous system development.


ventral trunk neural crest cell migration

The movement of trunk neural crest cells from the neural tube, travelling ventrally through the anterior half of each sclerotome. Trunk neural crest cells that remain in the sclerotome form the dorsal root ganglia containing the sensory neurons. Trunk neural crest cells that continue more ventrally form the sympathetic ganglia, the adrenal medulla, and the nerve clusters surrounding the aorta.


cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

The orderly movement of a neural crest cell from one site to another that will contribute to the morphogenesis of the outflow tract.


neural crest cell migration involved in sympathetic nervous system development

Any neural crest cell migration that is involved in sympathetic nervous system development.


octopamine receptor activity

Combining with the biogenic amine octopamine to initiate a change in cell activity. Octopamine is found in both vertebrates and invertebrates and can have properties both of a hormone and a neurotransmitter and acts as an adrenergic agonist.


complement-mediated synapse pruning

Synaptic pruning mediated by complement system signaling.


tubular endosome

A network of fine tubules in the vicinity of the Golgi complex and around the centriole.


N-malonyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a malonyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dichloroaniline + malonyl-CoA = N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)malonamate + CoA.


Catalysis of the reaction: D-tryptophan + malonyl-CoA = N(2)-malonyl-D-tryptophan + CoA + H+.


Catalysis of the reaction: anthranilate + malonyl-CoA = N-malonylanthranilate + CoA.


peptidyl-lysine modification to peptidyl-N6-pyruvic acid 2-iminyl-L-lysine

The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-pyruvic acid 2-iminyl-L-lysine.


cyclohexylamine oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexylamine + O2 + H2O = cyclohexanone + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide.


NEDD8 transferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of NEDD8 from one protein to another via the reaction X-NEDD8 + Y = Y-NEDD8 + X, where both X-NEDD8 and Y-NEDD8 are covalent linkages.


NEDD8 ligase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of NEDD8 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-NEDD8 + S = X + S-NEDD8, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-NEDD8 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-NEDD8 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of NEDD8 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.


NEDD8 conjugating enzyme activity

Isoenergetic transfer of NEDD8 from one protein to another via the reaction X-NEDD8 + Y = Y-NEDD8 + X, where both the X-NEDD8 and Y-NEDD8 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of NEDD8 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


cellular response to potassium ion starvation

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of potassium ions.


Catalysis of the reaction: a flavanone + UDP-D-glucose = a flavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.


ligand-activated transcription factor activity

A DNA-binding transcription factor activity regulated by binding to a ligand and that modulates the transcription of specific gene sets. Examples include the lac and trp repressors in E.coli and steroid hormone receptors.


nuclear receptor activity

A DNA-binding transcription factor activity regulated by binding to a ligand that modulates the transcription of specific gene sets transcribed by RNA polymerase II. Nuclear receptor ligands are usually lipid-based (such as a steroid hormone) and the binding of the ligand to its receptor often occurs in the cytosol, which leads to its translocation to the nucleus.


pyroglutamyl-peptidase activity

Catalysis of the release of the N-terminal pyroglutamyl group from a peptide or protein.


leukotriene-C(4) hydrolase

Catalysis of the reaction leukotriene C(4) + H2O= leukotriene D(4) + L-glutamate.


beta-aspartyl-peptidase activity

Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-linked aspartic residue from the N-terminus of a polypeptide.


L-mimosine synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxypyridine + O-acetyl-L-serine = 3-(3,4-dihydroxypyridinium-1-yl)-L-alanine + acetate.


4-oxalmesaconate hydratase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate = (1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + H2O.


CCU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CCU codon.


Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive alpha-maltose residues from the non-reducing ends of the chains.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxy-2'-carboxybiphenyl + O2 = 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-carboxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate + H+.


axon collateral

Any of the smaller branches of an axon that emanate from the main axon cylinder.


recurrent axon collateral

Axon collateral that ramifies in the area of the soma of the cell of origin.


Catalysis of the reaction: (3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate + H2O + NAD+ = (S)-5-amino-3-oxo-hexanoate + H+ + NADH + NH4.


initiation of appressorium formation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell starts to acquire specialized features of the symbiont appressorium to aid in infection of the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2,3,6-tetrakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose + 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose = 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose + D-glucose.


cellular response to methanol

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methanol stimulus.


sensory perception of taste

The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process.


sensory perception of chemical stimulus

The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory chemical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


sensory perception of bitter taste

The series of events required to receive a bitter taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


magnetoreception by sensory perception of chemical stimulus

The series of events required for an organism to receive a chemical stimulus relating to a magnetic field, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. It is believed that organisms such as birds and salamanders use a 'chemical compass': chemical reactions that involve transitions between different spin states can be influenced by magnetic fields and by detecting the different product ratios, these organisms can perceive the direction of the magnetic field. The mechanism by which this is detected is not certain but it may also involve light stimuli.


sensory perception of sweet taste

The series of events required to receive a sweet taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


sensory perception of smell

The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process.


sensory perception of salty taste

The series of events required to receive a salty taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


sensory perception of sour taste

The series of events required to receive a sour taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


sensory perception of umami taste

The series of events required to receive an umami taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Umami taste is the savory taste of meats and other foods that are rich in glutamates. This is a neurological process.


chlororespiration

A respiratory electron flow (from NAD(P)H to plastoquinone (PQ) and O2) involving both a nonphotochemical reduction and re-oxidation of PQ pool.


negative regulation of stomatal opening

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal opening.


negative regulation of neural crest cell fate specification

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell fate specification.


negative regulation of neural crest formation

Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of neural crest formation. Neural crest formation is the formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation procedes.


epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland duct elongation

The multiplication or reproduction of mammary gland branch epithelial cells, resulting in the elongation of the branch. The mammary gland branch differs from the bud in that it is not the initial curved portion of the outgrowth.


benzoyl acetate-CoA thiolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl acetyl-CoA + CoA = acetyl-CoA + benzoyl-CoA.


positive regulation of stress response to copper ion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stress response to copper ion.


motogenic signaling initiating cell movement in cerebral cortex

The interaction of soluble factors and receptors that result in the movement of cells in the primitive cerebral cortex.


neurotransmitter signaling initiating cell movement, involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration

Signaling by neurotransmitters and their receptors that results in the initiation of movement of cells as a component of the process of glial-mediated radial migration.


neurotrophic factor signaling initiating cell movement, involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration

Signaling between members of the neurotrophin family and their receptors that result in the start of cell motility as a component of the process of cerebral cortex glial-mediated radial migration.


growth factor signaling initiating cell movement involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration

Signaling between growth factors and their receptors that results in the start of cell movement, where this process is involved in glial-mediated radial migration in the cerebral cortex.


detection of virus

The series of events in which a stimulus from a virus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


hydrogenase activity (NAD+, ferredoxin)

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 dihydrogen + NAD + 2 an oxidized ferredoxin = NADH + 3 H+ + 2 a reduced ferredoxin.


positive regulation of chondrocyte development

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte development.


positive regulation of cartilage development

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of cartilage development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage is a connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.


positive regulation of chondrocyte differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte differentiation.


glutathione hydrolase complex

Enzyme complex that in S. cerevisiae has components Dug2/Dug3 and is able to catalyze the cleavage of glutathione into glutamate and Cys-Gly.


eosinophil differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specializes features of an eosinophil.


regulation of connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of wound healing connective tissue replacement, which may be replaced with fibrotic material, that occurs as part of an inflammatory response.


negative regulation of connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of wound healing connective tissue replacement, which may be replaced with fibrotic material, that occurs as part of an inflammatory response.


positive regulation of connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of wound healing connective tissue replacement, which may be replaced with fibrotic material, that occurs as part of an inflammatory response.


phenylacetyl-CoA hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phenylglyoxylyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + phenylglyoxylate.


SUMO conjugating enzyme activity

Isoenergetic transfer of SUMO from one protein to another via the reaction X-SUMO + Y = Y-SUMO + X, where both the X-SUMO and Y-SUMO linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of SUMO and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


cellular response to diterpene

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diterpene stimulus.


ATP dimethylallyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: delta(2)-isopentenyl diphosphate + ATP = diphosphate + N6-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-triphosphate.


synaptic vesicle, resting pool

A synaptic vesicle belonging to the pool that remain unreleased even after prolonged stimulation causes a saturating degree of vesicular turnover. 50-80% of the total number of synaptic vesicles at a resting terminal bouton are in this pool.


S-adenosylmethionine cycle

A cyclic series of interconversions involving S-adenosylmethionine, S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine, L-cysteine, and L-methionine. Couples utilization of the methyl group of SAM with recycling of the homocysteinyl group and regeneration of methionine.


thebane O-demethylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: thebaine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 <=> oripavine + formaldehyde + succinate + carbon dioxide.


protein localization to old growing cell tip

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an old growing cell tip.


protein localization to growing cell tip

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a growing cell tip.


protein localization to new growing cell tip

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a new growing cell tip.


methyl-CpG binding

Binding to a methylated cytosine/guanine dinucleotide.


diazepam binding

Binding to diazepam, one of the most widely used benzodiazepine drugs. It is used as an anti-anxiety-hypnotic agent and has the proprietary name Valium.


DMNT synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (3S,6E)-nerolidol + NADPH + O2 <=> (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene + buten-2-one + NADP + 2 H2O.


positive regulation of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation.


AMP nucleosidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + H2O = D-ribose 5-phosphate + adenine.


plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly

Formation of a prolongation or process extending and that is bounded by plasma membrane, e.g. a cilium, lamellipodium, or axon.


dendritic cell dendrite assembly

Formation of dendrites, branched cellular projections (or cytoplasmic extension) that are extended from the surface of a dendritic immune cell, and which enable the cell to sample luminal pathogens and increase the surface area for antigen presentation to T cells.


lamellipodium assembly involved in ameboidal cell migration

Formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell that contributes to the directed self propelled movement of a cell.


lateral pseudopodium assembly

The extension of a pseudopodium from the lateral area of a cell.


mating projection formation

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cell projection in response to mating pheromone. This process is observed in unicellular fungi.


endothelial tip cell filopodium assembly

The assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the endothelial tip cell of a vascular sprout.


microvillus assembly

Formation of a microvillus, a thin cylindrical membrane-covered projection on the surface of a cell.


uropod assembly

The assembly of a uropod by rearrangement of the cytoskeleton and overlying membrane.


bleb assembly

The assembly of a bleb, a cell extension caused by localized decoupling of the cytoskeleton from the plasma membrane and characterized by rapid formation, rounded shape, and scarcity of organelles within the protrusion. Plasma membrane blebbing occurs during apoptosis and other cellular processes, including cell locomotion, cell division, and as a result of physical or chemical stresses.


lamellipodium assembly involved in mesendodermal cell migration

Formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell that contributes to the directed self-propelled movement of a mesendodermal cell.


extension of leading cell process to pial surface

The extension of a long process to the pial surface as a cell leaves the ventricular zone.


ruffle assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ruffle, a projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell; the protrusions are supported by a microfilament meshwork. The formation of ruffles (also called membrane ruffling) is thought to be controlled by a group of enzymes known as Rho GTPases, specifically RhoA, Rac1 and cdc42.


cytoneme assembly

Formation of a cytoneme, a long, thin and polarized actin-based cytoplasmic extension that projects from a cell.


extension of a leading process involved in cell motility in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration

The rearrangements of the microtubule cytoskeleton that result in the extension of a leading process, where this process is involved in the movement of cells along radial glial cells.


filopodium assembly

The assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.


lamellipodium assembly

Formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell.


microspike assembly

Formation of a microspike, a dynamic, actin-rich projection extending from the surface of a migrating animal cell.


substrate-dependent cell migration, cell extension

The formation of a cell surface protrusion, such as a lamellipodium or filopodium, at the leading edge of a migrating cell.


pseudopodium assembly

The assembly of a pseudopodium by rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton and overlying membrane.


cellular response to interferon-beta

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-beta stimulus. Interferon-beta is a type I interferon.


beta-alanine biosynthetic process via 3-ureidopropionate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-alanine via the intermediate 3-ureidopropionate.


mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport

The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP, as it occurs in the mitochondrial inner membrane or chloroplast thylakoid membrane.


ATP synthesis coupled electron transport

The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP.


plasma membrane ATP synthesis coupled electron transport

The transfer of electrons through a series of electron donors and acceptors, generating energy that is ultimately used for synthesis of ATP in the plasma membrane.


compound eye cone cell fate determination

The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a compound eye cone cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,4R)-1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene + NADPH + O2 = NADP+ + OH- + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate.


negative regulation of B-1 B cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of B-1 B cell differentiation.


negative regulation of B cell activation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of B cell activation.


negative regulation of plasma cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plasma cell differentiation.


negative regulation of B cell proliferation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of B cell proliferation.


negative regulation of B cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation.


positive regulation of core promoter binding

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of core promoter binding.


oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar compound.


pancreatic A cell development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic A cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pancreatic A cell is a cell in the pancreas that secretes glucagon.


negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation via MHC class Ib

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of antigen via MHC class Ib.


regulation of antigen processing and presentation via MHC class Ib

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of antigen via MHC class Ib.


regulation of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib.


regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib.


positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation via MHC class Ib

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of antigen via MHC class Ib.


positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib.


negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib.


negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib.


positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib.


proteolysis by cytosolic proteases associated with antigen processing and presentation

The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein by cytosolic resident proteases during antigen processing and presentation.


Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + H2O + NADP+ = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + CO2 + H+ + NADPH.


3',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP binding

Binding to 3',3' cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) nucleotide, a cyclic purine dinucleotide that consists of AMP and GMP units cyclized via 3',5' and 3',5' linkages.


regulation of coreceptor activity

Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of coreceptor activity, combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity.


13-lipoxin reductase activity

Definition: Catalysis of the reaction: 15-oxolipoxin A4 + NAD(P)H + H+ = 13,14-dihydro-15-oxolipoxin A4 + NAD(P)+.


platelet activating factor biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of platelet activating factor, 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine, where alkyl = hexadecyl or octadecyl. Platelet activating factor is an inflammatory mediator released from a variety of cells in response to various stimuli.


platelet activating factor metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving platelet activating factor, 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine, where alkyl = hexadecyl or octadecyl. Platelet activating factor is an inflammatory mediator released from a variety of cells in response to various stimuli.


platelet activating factor catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of platelet activating factor, 2-O-acetyl-1-O-octadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine.


positive regulation of glucuronosyltransferase activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronosyltransferase activity.


regulation of glucuronosyltransferase activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronosyltransferase activity.


negative regulation of glucuronosyltransferase activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronosyltransferase activity.


(-)-pinoresinol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-pinoresinol.


lignan metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and thus having a 2,3 dibenzylbutane skeleton, but higher oligomers can also exist.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-secoisolariciresinol.


The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-secoisolariciresinol.


lignan catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and thus having a 2,3 dibenzylbutane skeleton, but higher oligomers can also exist.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-secoisolariciresinol.


(+)-pinoresinol catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-pinoresinol.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin.


(-)-lariciresinol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-lariciresinol.


(-)-lariciresinol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-lariciresinol.


lignan biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and thus having a 2,3 dibenzylbutane skeleton, but higher oligomers can also exist.


(-)-lariciresinol catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-lariciresinol.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-secoisolariciresinol.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-secoisolariciresinol.


(+)-pinoresinol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-pinoresinol.


(+)-pinoresinol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-pinoresinol.


(+)-lariciresinol catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-lariciresinol.


(-)-pinoresinol catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-pinoresinol.


(+)-lariciresinol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-lariciresinol.


(+)-lariciresinol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-lariciresinol.


The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-secoisolariciresinol.


(+)-larreatricin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-larreatricin.


(-)-pinoresinol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-pinoresinol.


acyl coenzyme A: isopenicillin N acyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: octanoyl-CoA + isopenicillin N + H2O <=> H+ + coenzyme A + penicillin K + L-2-aminoadipate.


embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration

The directed movement of individual interneuron precursors during the embryonic development of the olfactory bulb.


regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis.