positive regulation of monopolar cell growth

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell.


activation of bipolar cell growth

biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Any process that initiates the inactive process of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell.


positive regulation of collateral sprouting in absence of injury

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting in the absence of injury.


positive regulation of direction of cell growth

Any process that increases the direction of cell growth.


positive regulation of unidimensional cell growth

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of unidimensional cell growth, the process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis.


activation of monopolar cell growth

Any process that initiates the inactive process of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell.


positive regulation of axon extension

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension.


positive regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension involved in axon guidance.


positive regulation of infection cushion formation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont infection cushion formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of infection cushion formation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont infection cushion formation.


negative regulation of infection cushion formation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont infection cushion formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


CCAAT-binding factor complex

biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

A heteromeric transcription factor complex that binds to the CCAAT-box upstream of promoters; functions as both an activator and a repressor, depending on its interacting cofactors. Typically trimeric consisting of NFYA, NFYB and NFYC subunits. In Saccharomyces, it activates the transcription of genes in response to growth in a nonfermentable carbon source and consists of four known subunits: HAP2, HAP3, HAP4 and HAP5.


daunorubicin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of daunorubicin.


daunorubicin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving daunorubicin, a chemotherapeutic of the anthracycline family that is given as a treatment for some types of cancer.


daunorubicin catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of daunorubicin.


vasoconstriction of artery involved in aortic body chemoreceptor response to lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure

A process that is triggered by aortic body-vasomotor excitation and results in a decrease in the diameter of an artery during the chemoreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.


vasoconstriction of artery involved in chemoreceptor response to lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure

A process that is triggered by vasomotor excitation and results in a decrease in the diameter of an artery during the chemoreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.


vasoconstriction of artery involved in carotid body chemoreceptor response to lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure

A process that is triggered by carotid body-vasomotor excitation and results in a decrease in the diameter of an artery during the chemoreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.


negative regulation of natural killer cell proliferation involved in immune response

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation as part of an immune response.


regulation of natural killer cell proliferation involved in immune response

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation as part of an immune response.


positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation involved in immune response

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell proliferation as part of an immune response.


cellular response to reversine

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reversine stimulus.


positive regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


positive regulation of rDNA heterochromatin formation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of rDNA heterochromatin formation.


positive regulation of heterochromatin formation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heterochromatin formation.


positive regulation of silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation

Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of heterochromatin formation at silent mating-type cassette.


positive regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation.


positive regulation of pericentric heterochromatin formation

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of pericentric heterochromatin formation.


granzyme-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway

biolink:Pathway biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:OntologyClass biolink:Occurrent biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The series of molecular signals induced by granzymes which triggers the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a granzyme signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. Granzymes are serine proteases that are secreted by cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells to induce apoptosis in target cells.


metanephric extraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in metanephros development

The multiplication or reproduction of extraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells in the metanephros by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Extraglomerular mesangial cells (also known as lacis cells, Goormaghtigh cells) are light-staining cells in the kidney found outside the glomerulus, near the vascular pole and macula densa.


interferon-beta production

The appearance of interferon-beta due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


chylomicron remnant clearance

The process in which a chylomicron remnant is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis into liver cells and its constituent parts degraded.


triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle clearance

The process in which a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


intermediate-density lipoprotein particle clearance

The process in which a intermediate-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Catalysis of the reaction: 4,5-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene + C1 unit = hydroxymethoxybenzo(a)pyrene.


methanogenesis, from methanol

The formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4, from other components, including methanol.


hydrocarbon biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a hydrocarbon, a compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only.


miltiradiene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of miltiradiene.


carotene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carotenes, hydrocarbon carotenoids.


methane biosynthetic process from methylamine

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a methylamine.


anaerobic toluene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of toluene, a volatile monoaromatic hydrocarbon found in crude petroleum and petroleum products, in the absence of oxygen.


alpha-pinene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alpha-pinene, a monoterpene that may be a significant factor affecting bacterial activities in nature.


methane biosynthetic process from trimethylamine

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a trimethylamine.


methanogenesis

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes.


monoterpene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monoterpenes, terpenes with a C10 structure.


heptadec-1-ene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heptadec-1-ene.


lycopene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lycopene.


olefin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of olefin.


alpha-copaene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alpha-copaene.


methane biosynthetic process from methanethiol

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a methanethiol.


octadecene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of octadecene.


sesquiterpene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sesquiterpenes, any of a class of terpenes of the formula C15H24 or a derivative of such a terpene.


methanogenesis, from acetate

The formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4, from other components, including acetate.


methane biosynthetic process from methanol and hydrogen

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methane from methanol and hydrogen.


pentadec-1-ene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentadec-1-ene.


ethylene biosynthesis involved in jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), occurring as part of the process of jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance.


benzene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of benzene.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene.


alkane biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an alkane, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2.


alpha-zeacarotene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alpha-zeacarotene.


pentadecane biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentadecane.


cuticle hydrocarbon biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrocarbons that make up the cuticle, the outer layer of some animals and plants, which acts to prevent water loss.


methane biosynthetic process from dimethylamine

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a dimethylamine.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene.


beta-carotene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-carotene.


methane biosynthetic process from carbon monoxide

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a carbon monoxide.


methanogenesis, from carbon dioxide

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4, from other compounds, including carbon dioxide (CO2).


terpene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenes, any of a large group of hydrocarbons made up of isoprene units.


methane biosynthetic process from formic acid

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a formic acid.


alkene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an alkene, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n.


sesquarterpene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sesquarterpene.


beta-caryophyllene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-caryophyllene.


limonene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of limonene (4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-cyclohexene), a monocyclic monoterpene.


nonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nonadec-1-ene.


ent-kaurene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ent-kaurene. Ent-kaurene is a tetracyclic diterpenoid that is a precursor of several plant isoprenoids, including gibberellins.


tridecane biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tridecane.


beta-zeacarotene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-zeacarotene.


bicyclogermacrene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bicyclogermacrene.


diterpene phytoalexin precursor biosynthetic process pathway

A branched pathway that produces the precursors to four structurally distinct types of polycyclic diterpenes. The pathway starts with the cyclization of geranylgeranyl diphosphate into ent-copalyl diphosphate and syn-copalyl diphosphate. The catalytic conversion by diterpene cyclases of these two compounds produces the four diterpene hydrocarbons which are precursors to the four structurally distinct classes of diterpene phytoalexins.


isoprene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoprene, C5H8.


phytoene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoene.


methane biosynthetic process from dimethyl sulfide

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a dimethyl sulfide.


toluene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of toluene, a volatile monoaromatic hydrocarbon found in crude petroleum and petroleum products.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene.


ethylene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), a simple hydrocarbon gas that can function in plants as a growth regulator.


cadinene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cadinene.


heptadecane biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heptadecane.


alkyne biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an alkyne, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon (compound composed only of carbon and hydrogen) having a carbon-carbon triple bond and the general formula CnH2n-2.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene.


methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methane from a 3-(methylthio)propionic acid.


1-undecene biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-undecene.


culmorin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of culmorin, a sesquiterpenoid fungal metabolite and mycotoxin produced by some ascomycete species such as Fusarium culmorum, F. graminearum, F. venenatum and Leptosphaeria oraemaris.


segment polarity determination

Division of the 14 parasegments of the embryo into anterior and posterior compartments; exemplified by the actions of the segment polarity gene products.


periodic partitioning

The regionalization process that divides the spatial regions of an embryo into serially repeated regions.


periodic partitioning by pair rule gene

Allocation of cells to parasegments in the embryo, through the action of overlapping series of pair rule gene activities.


positive regulation of interleukin-23 production

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-23 production.


regulation of interleukin-23 production

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-23 production.


negative regulation of interleukin-23 production

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-23 production.


SAS acetyltransferase complex

A protein complex that possesses histone acetyltransferase activity and links histone acetylation to the assembly of transcriptionally silent chromatin. In vitro, the complex acetylates lysine 16 of histone H4 and lysine 14 of histone H3, although the latter may not be relevant in vivo. The complex contains a catalytic subunit and at least two other subunits; in Saccharomyces, the catalytic subunit is Sas2p and additional subunits are Sas4p and Sas5p.


postsynaptic spectrin-associated cytoskeleton organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of spectrin-associated cytoskeleton and associated proteins in the postsynapse.


postsynaptic cytoskeleton organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising cytoskeletal filaments and their associated proteins in the postsynaptic cytoskeleton.


postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins in the postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton.


postsynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprised of intermediate filament and their associated proteins in the postsynaptic cytoskeleton.


specification of decreased petal number

Any process that reduces the number of petals produced in a developing flower.


specification of plant organ number

The regionalization process that modulates the quantity of a particular type of plant organ.


specification of increased petal number

Any process that increases the number of petals produced in a developing flower.


specification of floral organ number

Any process that modulates the number of floral organs formed in a floral whorl.


specification of petal number

Any process that modulates the number of petals formed in a flower.


vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex

A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex found in the vacuolar membrane, where it acts as a proton pump to mediate acidification of the vacuolar lumen.


lysosomal proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex

A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex found in the lysosomal membrane, where it acts as a proton pump to mediate acidification of the lysosomal lumen.


positive regulation of hair placode formation

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of hair follicle placode formation, the developmental process in which a hair placode forms. An hair follicle placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the hair follicle bud.


negative regulation of presynaptic active zone assembly

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of presynaptic active zone assembly.


negative regulation of presynapse assembly

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of presynapse assembly.


puparial adhesion

The adhesion of the puparia of Diptera to their substrate; normally effected by a 'glue' secreted by the larval salivary gland and expectorated at the time of pupariation.


cellular response to diamide

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diamide (N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiazene-1,2-dicarboxamide) stimulus.


negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding.


negative regulation of glutamatergic neuron differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic neuron differentiation.


RecFOR complex

A heterotrimeric complex composed of the subunits RecF, RecO and RecR. Mediates the loading of RecA protein specifically onto SSB-coated gapped DNA during DNA repair.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-keto-3-deoxygalactonate = D-glyceraldehyde + pyruvate.


cellular response to acetylcholine

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetylcholine stimulus.


response to acetylcholine

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetylcholine stimulus.


platelet maturation

A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a platelet to attain its fully functional state. A platelet is a non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation.


positive regulation of opsonization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of opsonization.


translation activator activity

Any of a group of soluble proteins functioning in the activation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide.


translation regulator activity, nucleic acid binding

Any selective and non-covalent interaction with a nucleic acid involved in the initiation, activation, perpetuation, repression or termination of polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome.


translation release factor activity, codon specific

A translation release factor that is specific for one or more particular termination codons; acts at the ribosomal A-site and require polypeptidyl-tRNA at the P-site.


translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific

A translation release factor that is not specific to particular codons; binds to guanine nucleotides.


translation factor activity, RNA binding

Functions during translation by binding to RNA during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome.


translation termination factor activity

Functions in the termination of translation.


mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity

Antagonizes the ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide via direct binding (through a selective and non-covalent interaction) to nucleic acid.


cellular response to hydroxyurea

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyurea stimulus.


Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: auxin(out) + H+(out) = auxin(in) + H+(in).


myosin XVI complex

A myosin complex containing a class XVI myosin heavy chains and associated light chains; myosin XVI heavy chains contain ankyrin repeat.


modulation by virus of host protein transport

Any viral process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein transport in its host organism.


negative regulation of isoprene biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isoprene biosynthetic process.


regulation of isoprene biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isoprene biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of isoprene biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isoprene biosynthetic process.


salicylic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), a derivative of benzoic acid.


superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + 2 O2 = H+ + NADP+ + 2 superoxide.


oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, oxygen as acceptor

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule.


NADH oxidase H202-forming activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD + hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).


NADPH oxidase H202-forming activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + O2 = NADP + hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).


superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)H + O2 = NAD(P)H + O2-.


NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = NAD(P)+ + hydrogen peroxide.


superoxide-generating NADH oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + 2 O2 = H+ + NAD+ + 2 superoxide.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+[side 1] + 2 oxidized plastocyanin + plastoquinol-1 = 2 H+[side 2] + 2 reduced plastocyanin + plastoquinone. This reaction involves the concomitant transfer of 2 H+ ions across a membrane.


regulation of cellular hyperosmotic salinity response

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular hyperosmotic salinity response.


negative regulation of cellular hyperosmotic salinity response

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular hyperosmotic salinity response.


olfactory bulb interneuron fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a neuroblast becomes restricted such that it will develop into an interneuron residing in the olfactory bulb.


ciliary necklace assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ciliary necklace.


protein localization to paranode region of axon

A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the paranode region of an axon.


glutamate catabolic process via 2-hydroxyglutarate

The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, via the intermediate 2-hydroxyglutarate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


anaerobic glutamate catabolic process

The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


glutamate catabolic process via mesaconate and citramalate

The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate via the intermediates mesaconate and S-citramalate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


regulation of oocyte maturation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oocyte maturation.


regulation of cell maturation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell maturation.


negative regulation of oocyte maturation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oocyte maturation.


positive regulation of cell maturation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell maturation.


negative regulation of sperm capacitation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sperm capacitation.


negative regulation of neuron maturation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation.


positive regulation of neuron remodeling

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron remodeling.


regulation of neuron remodeling

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron remodeling.


negative regulation of root hair elongation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of root hair elongation.


positive regulation of sperm capacitation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sperm capacitation.


negative regulation of erythrocyte enucleation

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte enucleation.


negative regulation of cell maturation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell maturation.


positive regulation of erythrocyte enucleation

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte enucleation.


regulation of erythrocyte enucleation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte enucleation.


positive regulation of bicoid mRNA localization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


positive regulation of neuron maturation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation.


negative regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation.


regulation of sperm capacitation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sperm capacitation.


negative regulation of neuron remodeling

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron remodeling.


positive regulation of oocyte maturation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oocyte maturation.


regulation of neuron maturation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation, the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a neuron. This process is independent of morphogenetic change.


multivesicular body

A type of endosome in which regions of the limiting endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the cytoplasm.


late endosome

A prelysosomal endocytic organelle differentiated from early endosomes by lower lumenal pH and different protein composition. Late endosomes are more spherical than early endosomes and are mostly juxtanuclear, being concentrated near the microtubule organizing center.


corticospinal neuron axon guidance through spinal cord

The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after decussation through the spinal cord in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


proline salvage

Any process which produces the amino acid proline from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


proline biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proline (pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid), a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.


lipoprotein biosynthetic process via signal peptide cleavage

The chemical reactions and pathways by which signal peptide cleavage leads to formation of a water-soluble protein-lipid complex.


ankyrin repeat binding

Binding to an ankyrin repeat of a protein. Ankyrin repeats are tandemly repeated modules of about 33 amino acids; each repeat folds into a helix-loop-helix structure with a beta-hairpin/loop region projecting out from the helices at a 90-degree angle, and repeats stack to form an L-shaped structure.


pons development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pons over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.


structural constituent of egg coat

The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of an egg coat. An egg coat is a specialized extracellular matrix that surrounds the ovum of animals. The egg coat provides structural support and can play an essential role in oogenesis, fertilization and early development.


UDP-3-O-[3-hydroxymyristoyl] N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase activity

Catalysis of the removal of an acetyl group from the 2-N position of glucosamine in the lipid A precursor UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine.


pupal chitin-based cuticle development

Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based pupal cuticle. At the end of the prepupal period the insect is covered by the pupal cuticle which continues to be elaborated into the pupal period. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


atrazine catabolic process to urea

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of atrazine, a triazine ring-containing herbicide, into urea.


amide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group.


histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formamide

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histidine into other compounds, including glutamate and formamide.


formamide catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of formamide, the simplest amide, HCONH2, derived from formic acid.


urea catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of urea, the water soluble compound O=C-(NH2)2.


allantoin assimilation pathway

The pathways by which allantoin is processed and converted to ureidoglycolate, and then into metabolically useful substrates. E. coli are able to utilize allantoin as a sole nitrogen source under anaerobic conditions by converting it to ureidoglycolate; this may be further metabolized to produce glyoxylate and thence 3-phosphoglycerate, or alternatively oxidized to oxolureate, which can converted into oxamate and carbamoylphosphate. This may then be further metabolized to CO2, NH4+ and ATP.


allantoin catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of allantoin, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea.


biotin catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of biotin, cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid.


adenine deaminase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: adenine + H2O = hypoxanthine + NH3.


positive regulation of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation

Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation. Metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of metanephric cap mesenchymal cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. A metanephric cap mesenchymal cell is a mesenchymal cell that has condensed with other mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.


2-oxoglutarate oxygenase/decarboxylase (ethylene-forming) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate(2-) + O2 + 2 H+ <=> ethene + 3 carbon dioxide + H2O.


negative regulation of penicillin catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.


regulation of cellular ketone metabolic process

Any process that modulates the chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups.


positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids.


regulation of acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate.


negative regulation of fumonisin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fumonisin biosynthetic process.


regulation of initiation of acetate catabolic process by acetate

Any process that modulates the activation, by acetate, of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.


negative regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate.


positive regulation of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of tensidol A biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol A biosynthetic process.


regulation of polyketide biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polyketide biosynthetic process.


regulation of arginine catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arginine catabolic process.


regulation of proline biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proline biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of retinoic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of ketone biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ketone, carried out by individual cells.


negative regulation of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of ecdysteroid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysteroids.


regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids.


positive regulation of leucine biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leucine biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellins.


negative regulation of palmitic acid catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a palmitic acid catabolic process.


positive regulation of palmitic acid catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a palmitic acid catabolic process.


positive regulation of amino acid metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acid.


regulation of asperthecin biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asperthecin biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA.


regulation of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA.


regulation of F-9775A biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775A biosynthetic process.


regulation of ferulate catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ferulate catabolic process.


negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids.


negative regulation of leucine biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leucine biosynthetic process.


regulation of naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process.


regulation of helvolic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of helvolic acid biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate.


regulation of testosterone biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of testosterone biosynthetic process.


regulation of glutamate metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate metabolic process.


regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin.


negative regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acid.


positive regulation of amino acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular amino acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process.


regulation of gerfelin biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gerfelin biosynthetic process.


regulation of arginine biosynthetic process via ornithine

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arginine biosynthetic process via ornithine.


negative regulation of L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of palmitic acid catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a palmitic acid catabolic process.


regulation of asperfuranone biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asperfuranone biosynthetic process.


regulation of progesterone biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of progesterone biosynthetic process.


regulation of fatty acid metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids.


negative regulation of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate produced via the methylerythritol (MEP) pathway (mevalonate-independent).


negative regulation of abscisic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid.


regulation of histidine biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histidine biosynthetic process.


regulation of ecdysteroid metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids which initiate post-embryonic development, including the metamorphosis of immature forms and the development of the reproductive system and the maturation of oocytes in adult females.


regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bile acids.


negative regulation of ubiquinone biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquinone biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bile acids.


regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acyl-CoA.


regulation of ketone catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ketone, carried out by individual cells.


positive regulation of initiation of acetate catabolic process by acetate

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activation, by acetate, of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.


positive regulation of kojic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of kojic acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of jasmonic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of jasmonic acid.


regulation of tensidol A biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol A biosynthetic process.


regulation of proline catabolic process to glutamate

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proline catabolic process to glutamate.


positive regulation of penicillin catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.


positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.


negative regulation of ferulate catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ferulate catabolic process.


regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids, any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils.


negative regulation of acetate catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.


positive regulation of methane biosynthetic process from formic acid

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from formic acid.


negative regulation of proline catabolic process to glutamate

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proline catabolic process to glutamate.


positive regulation of penicillin metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.


positive regulation of ferulate catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ferulate catabolic process.


negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process.


regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline.


positive regulation of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetyl-CoA.


negative regulation of naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of cellular glucuronidation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular glucuronidation.


regulation of endocrocin biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocrocin biosynthetic process.


regulation of ubiquinone biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquinone biosynthesis. Ubiquinone biosynthesis consists of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme.


negative regulation of testosterone biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of testosterone biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of tensidol B biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol B biosynthetic process.


regulation of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate produced via the methylerythritol (MEP) pathway (mevalonate-independent).


negative regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin.


regulation of F-9775B biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775B biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of histidine biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of histidine biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of initiation of acetate catabolic process by acetate

Any process that stops or prevents the activation, by acetate, of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.


positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid beta-oxidation.


negative regulation of penicillin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of penicillin biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of ammonia assimilation cycle

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ammonia assimilation cycle.


negative regulation of glutamate metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate metabolic process.


positive regulation of abscisic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid.


positive regulation of ubiquinone biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquinone biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid.


regulation of glyoxylate cycle

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glyoxylate cycle.


positive regulation of progesterone biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of progesterone biosynthetic process.


regulation of penicillin biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of penicillin biosynthetic process.


regulation of methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid.


regulation of acetate catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate, the anion of acetic acid.


negative regulation of amino acid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an amino acid biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of homoserine biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of homoserine biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of fever generation by positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthesis

Any process that increases the rate or extent of fever generation via positive regulation of the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin.


regulation of homoserine biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of homoserine biosynthetic process.


regulation of aldosterone metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving aldosterone.


positive regulation of ecdysteroid metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids.


positive regulation of acetate catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.


negative regulation of gerfelin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gerfelin biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of ecdysteroid metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids.


regulation of fumonisin biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fumonisin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of proline catabolic process to glutamate

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proline catabolic process to glutamate.


regulation of penicillin catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.


regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellins.


negative regulation of emericellin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of emericellin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of glyoxylate cycle

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glyoxylate cycle.


regulation of retinoic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of endocrocin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endocrocin biosynthetic process.


regulation of emericellin biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of emericellin biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of cellular glucuronidation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular glucuronidation.


regulation of arginine biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arginine biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of retinoic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of proline metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proline metabolic process.


negative regulation of asperthecin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of asperthecin biosynthetic process.


regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aldosterone.


positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin.


negative regulation of kojic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of kojic acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of tensidol B biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tensidol B biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of neosartoricin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neosartoricin biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aldosterone.


positive regulation of proline metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proline metabolic process.


regulation of fever generation by regulation of prostaglandin biosynthesis

Any process that modulates the rate or extent of fever generation via regulation of the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin.


negative regulation of arginine catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of arginine catabolic process.


regulation of arginine metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving arginine, 2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid.


positive regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellins.


positive regulation of glutamate metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate metabolic process.


positive regulation of ammonia assimilation cycle

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ammonia assimilation cycle.


positive regulation of fatty acid oxidation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid oxidation.


positive regulation of homoserine biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of homoserine biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids.


positive regulation of arginine biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of arginine biosynthetic process.


regulation of methane biosynthetic process from formic acid

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from formic acid.


initiation of acetate catabolic process

The activation of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.


regulation of cellular glucuronidation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular glucuronidation.


negative regulation of helvolic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of helvolic acid biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate.


regulation of abscisic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid.


negative regulation of polyketide biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of polyketide biosynthetic process.


regulation of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione biosynthetic process.


regulation of ammonia assimilation cycle

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ammonia assimilation cycle.


regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate.


regulation of ecdysteroid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysteroids.


positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process.


negative regulation of progesterone biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of progesterone biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of naphtho-gamma-pyrone biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of glyoxylate cycle

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glyoxylate cycle.


negative regulation of methane biosynthetic process from formic acid

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from formic acid.


regulation of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of cellular amino acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular amino acid biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of penicillin metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.


negative regulation of proline biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proline biosynthetic process.


regulation of xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process.


initiation of acetate catabolic process by acetate

The activation, by acetate, of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.


positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation by serotonin receptor signaling pathway

A serotonin receptor signaling pathway that results in positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation.


negative regulation of aldosterone metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving aldosterone.


negative regulation of F-9775A biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775A biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of F-9775B biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of F-9775B biosynthetic process.


regulation of kojic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of kojic acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bile acids.


regulation of penicillin metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system.


negative regulation of proline metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proline metabolic process.


negative regulation of ecdysteroid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysteroids.


regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.


positive regulation of methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from 3-(methylthio)propionic acid.


regulation of jasmonic acid metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving jasmonic acid.


regulation of leucine biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leucine biosynthetic process.


regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid bbeta-oxidation.


negative regulation of progesterone biosynthesis involved in luteolysis

Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the biosynthesis of progesterone biosynthesis that contributes to luteolysis.


positive regulation of xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process.


regulation of L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of neosartoricin biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neosartoricin biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of o-orsellinic acid biosynthetic process.


regulation of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monodictyphenone biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate.


regulation of fatty acid oxidation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid oxidation.


negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids.


positive regulation of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butyrate.


positive regulation of histidine biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of histidine biosynthetic process.


cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase activity

Catalysis of the conversion of cobyrinic acid to cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide via the intermediate formation of cobyrinic acid c-monoamide.


positive regulation of germ tube formation

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of germ tube formation on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


B800-820 antenna complex

Protein-pigment complex that absorbs light at 800 and 820 nm; is peripherally associated to the bacterial reaction center; transfers excitation energy to the B875 antenna complex.


cell migration involved in coronary vasculogenesis

The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the differentiation of an endothelial cell that will form the blood vessels of the heart.


cell migration involved in vasculogenesis

The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the differentiation of an endothelial cell that will form de novo blood vessels and tubes.


mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone

The transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation.


Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose = D-glucose + sinapoyl (S)-malate.


positive regulation of calcium:sodium antiporter activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium:sodium antiporter activity.


regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transport.


positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transport.


negative regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated sodium channel activity.


regulation of sodium:proton antiporter activity

Any process that modulates the activity of a sodium:hydrogen antiporter, which catalyzes the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out).


regulation of sodium ion import across plasma membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion import across the plasma membrane.


regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity.


positive regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion export across the plasma membrane.


negative regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity.


positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity.


negative regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transport.


regulation of P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.


regulation of calcium:sodium antiporter activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium:sodium antiporter activity.


negative regulation of P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.


regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion export across the plasma membrane.


negative regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membrane

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion export across the plasma membrane.


positive regulation of sodium:proton antiporter activity

Any process that activates or increases the activity of a sodium:hydrogen antiporter, which catalyzes the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out).


negative regulation of sodium ion import across plasma membrane

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion import across the plasma membrane.


negative regulation of sodium:proton antiporter activity

Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a sodium:hydrogen antiporter, which catalyzes the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out).


regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated sodium channel activity.


positive regulation of sodium ion import across plasma membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion import across the plasma membrane.


negative regulation of calcium:sodium antiporter activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium:sodium antiporter activity.


positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated sodium channel activity.


regulation of kainate selective glutamate receptor activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of kainate selective glutamate receptor activity.


tRNA-guanine transglycosylation

The modification of a tRNA anticodon loop by replacing guanine with queuonine. Reaction is tRNA guanine + queuine = tRNA queuine + guanine.


cysteine sulfinate desulfinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3-sulfinoalanine = L-alanine + sulfite.


presynaptic membrane

A specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction; many synaptic junctions exhibit structural presynaptic characteristics, such as conical, electron-dense internal protrusions, that distinguish it from the remainder of the axon plasma membrane.


mast cell apoptotic process

Any apoptotic process in a mast cell, a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.


cAMP response element binding

Binding to a cyclic AMP response element (CRE), a short palindrome-containing sequence found in the promoters of genes whose expression is regulated in response to cyclic AMP.


nitric oxide storage

The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of nitric oxide (NO). Nitric oxide is stored in the form of dinitrosyl-iron complexes, which are stabilized, and possibly sequestered, by binding to glutathione S-transferase proteins.


His-Purkinje system development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the His-Purkinje system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The His-Purkinje system receives signals from the AV node and is composed of the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.


ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of ventricular cardiac muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


bundle of His development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the bundle of His over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The bundle of His is part of the His-Purkinje system that transmits signals from the AV node to the cardiac Purkinje fibers.


Purkinje myocyte development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a Purkinje myocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The Purkinje myocyte (also known as cardiac Purkinje fiber) is part of the cardiac conduction system that receives signals from the bundle of His and innervates the ventricular cardiac muscle.


negative regulation of cellotriose catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose catabolic process.


inositol tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP.


phospholipase C-activating tachykinin receptor signaling pathway

A phospholipase C-activating receptor G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by tachykinin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and a subsequent increase in the intracellular concentration of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).


phospholipase C-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway

A phospholipase C-activating receptor G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by serotonin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


phospholipase C-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway

A phospholipase C-activating receptor G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by ligand binding to an adrenergic receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway

A phospholipase C-activating receptor G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by dopamine binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway

A phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by glutamate binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


phospholipase C-activating angiotensin-activated signaling pathway involved in heart process

An angiotensin-mediated signaling pathway that contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart, where the activated receptor transmits the signal via Gq-mediated activation of phospholipase C (PLC). PLC hydrolyses phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) into the second messengers inositol-1,4,5,-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). DAG activates protein kinase C (PKC), whilst IP3 binds intracellular receptors to induce the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores.


phospholipase C-activating angiotensin-activated signaling pathway

A phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by angiotensin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


phospholipase C-activating rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway

A phospholipase C-activating receptor G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a rhodopsin molecule being activated by a photon, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


MIS12/MIND type complex

A multiprotein kinetochore subcomplex that binds to centromeric chromatin and forms part of the outer kinetochore. It helps to recruit outer kinetochore subunits that will bind to microtubules. In humans, it consists of MIS12, DSN1, NSL1 and PMF1.


gap junction channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell-AV node cell electrical coupling

A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from an atrial cardiomyocyte to an AV node cell. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.


gap junction channel activity

A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from one cell to an adjacent cell. The gap junction can pass large solutes as well as electrical signals between cells. Gap junctions consist of two gap junction hemi-channels, or connexons, one contributed by each membrane through which the gap junction passes.


gap junction channel activity involved in bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte electrical coupling

A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from a bundle of His cell to a Purkinje myocyte. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.


gap junction channel activity involved in cardiac conduction electrical coupling

A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from one cardiomyocyte to an adjacent cardiomyocyte. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.


gap junction channel activity involved in SA node cell-atrial cardiac muscle cell electrical coupling

A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from an SA node cell to an atrial cardiomyocyte. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.


gap junction channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte-ventricular cardiac muscle cell electrical coupling

A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from a Purkinje myocyte to a ventricular cardiac muscle cell. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.


gap junction channel activity involved in AV node cell-bundle of His cell electrical coupling

A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from an AV node cell to a bundle of His cell. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.


gap junction channel activity involved in cell communication by electrical coupling

Any gap junction channel activity that is involved in cell communication by electrical coupling.


anatomical entity

biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Entity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species.


material anatomical entity

Anatomical entity that has mass.


anatomical structure

Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome.


pyrimidine nucleobase fermentation

The anaerobic conversion of pyrimidine nucleobases, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


interleukin-4 binding

Binding to interleukin-4.


FACT complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a FACT complex.


negative regulation of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate catabolic process.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-9-methylthiononanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O <=> H+ + 2-(7'-methylthio)heptylmalate + coenzyme A.


detection of low humidity stimulus involved in sensory perception

The series of events in which a low humidity stimulus is detected and converted into a molecular signal as a part of the sensory detection of low humidity.


cyanelle outer membrane

The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the cyanelle envelope.


negative regulation of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process.


negative regulation of olefin metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of olefin metabolic process.


negative regulation of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of 18-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of nonadec-1-ene metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nonadec-1-ene metabolic process.


negative regulation of ethylene biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an ethylene biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of octadecene biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of octadecene biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of octadecene metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of octadecene metabolic process.


negative regulation of nonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nonadec-1-ene biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process.


negative regulation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of isoprene metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isoprene metabolic process.


negative regulation of olefin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of olefin biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of 17-methylnonadec-1-ene metabolic process.


plant-type hypersensitive response

The rapid, localized death of plant cells in response to invasion by a pathogen.


programmed cell death induced by symbiont

Cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes after interaction with a symbiont (defined as the smaller of two, or more, organisms engaged in symbiosis, a close interaction encompassing mutualism through parasitism). This can be triggered by direct interaction with the organism, for example, contact with penetrating hyphae of a fungus; or an indirect interaction such as symbiont-secreted molecules.


replication compartment

Globular nuclear domains where the transcription and replication of the viral genome occurs. More than one site can be present simultaneously.


peristromal region viral factory

A nuclear viral factory formed at the periphery of the host cell nucleus by Baculoviruses.


virogenic stroma

A nuclear viral factory formed by Baculoviruses. A vesicular structure in which virions are assembled.


positive regulation of timing of anagen

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of timing of anagen, the growth phase of the hair cycle.


positive regulation of hair follicle maturation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle maturation.


positive regulation of timing of exogen

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of timing of exogen, the shedding phase of the hair cycle.


positive regulation of timing of catagen

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of timing of catagen, the regression phase of the hair cycle.


cellular response to tumor cell

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a tumor cell.


respiratory burst involved in defense response

A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as part of a defense response ; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.


respiratory burst after phagocytosis

A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases, that occurs in neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages shortly after phagocytosing material. An enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, which play a part in microbiocidal activity.


respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response

A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, resulting in an increase in their intracellular or extracellular levels.


interleukin-6 binding

Binding to interleukin-6.


positive regulation of early stripe melanocyte differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of early stripe melanocyte differentiation.


positive regulation of melanocyte differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.


positive regulation of late stripe melanocyte differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of late stripe melanocyte differentiation.


heterotrimeric G-protein complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


alpha1-beta1 integrin-tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2 complex

A protein complex that consists of an alpha1-beta1 integrin complex bound to tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2.


Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-18:2-digalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-18:2-digalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

Any process that reduces the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the metanephros.


antigen binding

Binding to an antigen, any substance which is capable of inducing a specific immune response and of reacting with the products of that response, the specific antibody or specifically sensitized T-lymphocytes, or both. Binding may counteract the biological activity of the antigen.


peptide antigen binding

Binding to an antigen peptide.


exogenous lipid antigen binding

Binding to an exogenous lipid antigen (examples include microbial lipids and glycolipids).


protein antigen binding

Binding to a protein antigen.


lipid antigen binding

Binding to a lipid antigen.


endogenous lipid antigen binding

Binding to an endogenous cellular lipid antigen.


rhizobactin 1021 biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhizobactin 1021, (E)-4-((3-(acetylhydroxyamino)propyl)-amino)-2-hydroxy-(2-(2-(3-(hydroxy(1-oxo-2-decenyl)amino)propyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid, a siderophore produced by Sinorhizobium meliloti.


tertiary alcohol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving tertiary alcohol.


rhizobactin 1021 metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving rhizobactin 1021, (E)-4-((3-(acetylhydroxyamino)propyl)-amino)-2-hydroxy-(2-(2-(3-(hydroxy(1-oxo-2-decenyl)amino)propyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid, a siderophore produced by Sinorhizobium meliloti.


cis-abienol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cis-abienol.


tetracenomycin C catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tetracenomycin C.


cortisol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving cortisol, the steroid hormone 11-beta-17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. Cortisol is synthesized from cholesterol in the adrenal gland and controls carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism and has anti-inflammatory properties.


tetracenomycin C metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetracenomycin C.


neosartoricin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neosartoricin.


paxilline biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of paxilline, a mycotoxin that acts as an inhibitor of mammalian maxi-K channels.


rhodopsin catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rhodopsin, a brilliant purplish-red, light-sensitive visual pigment found in the rod cells of the retinas.


asperfuranone catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of asperfuranone.


cortisol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cortisol, the steroid hormone 11-beta-17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. Cortisol is synthesized from cholesterol in the adrenal gland and controls carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism and has anti-inflammatory properties.


viridicatumtoxin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of viridicatumtoxin, a tetracycline-like fungal meroterpenoid with a unique, fused spirobicyclic ring system.


neosartoricin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving neosartoricin.


asperfuranone biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asperfuranone.


tetracenomycin C biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetracenomycin C.


tertiary alcohol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tertiary alcohol.


cis-abienol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving cis-abienol.


cis-abienol catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cis-abienol.


neosartoricin catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of neosartoricin.


paraherquonin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of paraherquonin, a meroterpenoid with a unique, highly congested hexacyclic molecular architecture.


asperfuranone metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving asperfuranone.


Hub1 activating enzyme activity

Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier Hub1, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.


sulfopyruvate decarboxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3-sulfopyruvate + H+ = CO2 + sulfoacetaldehyde.


optic nerve formation

The process that gives rise to the optic nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The sensory optic nerve originates from the bipolar cells of the retina and conducts visual information to the brainstem. The optic nerve exits the back of the eye in the orbit, enters the optic canal, and enters the central nervous system at the optic chiasm (crossing) where the nerve fibers become the optic tract just prior to entering the hindbrain.


antigen processing and presentation initiated by pattern recognition receptor mediated uptake of antigen

Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen bound to a cell surface pattern recognition receptor (PRR).


negative regulation of mast cell proliferation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mast cell proliferation.


embryonic heart tube dorsal/ventral pattern formation

The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis of the embryonic heart tube are established. This process will determine the patterns of cell differentiation along the axis.


negative regulation of p38MAPK cascade

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of p38MAPK cascade.