A steroidal acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-en-26-oic acid.


A cholestanoyl-CoA formed by thioester linkage between  3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-24-oxo-5beta-cholestan-26-oic acid and coenzyme A.


A cholestanoyl-CoA formed by thioester linkage between 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-24-oxo-5beta-cholestan-26-oic acid and coenzyme A.


An organophosphate oxoanion that is the trianion of (R)-5-phosphopantothenic acid arising from deprotonation of the carboxy and phosphate OH groups; major species at pH 7.3


pantothenic acid

A member of the class of pantothenic acids that is an amide formed from pantoic acid and beta-alanine.


Trianion of N-[(R)-4-phosphopantothenoyl]-L-cysteine arising from deprotonation of carboxylic acid and phosphate functions.


An adenosine 5'-phosphate that is coenzyme A in which the phosphate group at position 3' has been replaced by a hydrogen atom. It is an intermediate metabolite in pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis.


thiamine(1+) diphosphate(3-)

Dianion of thiamine(1+) diphosphate arising from deprotonation of the three OH groups of the diphosphate.


thiamine(1+) triphosphate

A thiamine phosphate that is thiamine(1+) in which the hydroxy group is replaced by a triphosphate group. It is found in low amounts in most vertebrate tissues and can phosphorylate certain proteins.


L-dehydroascorbate

An organic anion and the conjugate base of L-dehydroascorbic acid, arising from deprotonation of the acidic C2-position.


The trianion arising from deprotonation of the diphosphate hydroxy groups and the imide nitrogen of flavin mononucleotide (FMN). Major species at pH 7.3.


An optically active form of lysinium having L-configuration.


biocytin

A  monocarboxylic acid amide that results from the formal condensation of the carboxylic acid group of biotin with the N(6)-amino group of L-lysine.


nicotinic acid D-ribonucleotide

A D-ribonucleotide having nicotinic acid as the nucleobase.


N-ribosylnicotinamide

A pyridine nucleoside consisting of nicotinamide with a beta-D-ribofuranosyl moiety at the 1-position.


A dicarboxylic acid monoanion that is the conjugate base of 2-amino-3-(3-oxoprop-1-enyl)but-2-enedioic acid and the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.).


3-hydroxyanthranilic acid

An  aminobenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted at C-2 by an amine group and at C-3 by a hydroxy group. It is an intermediate in the metabolism of the amino acid tryptophan.


Dianion of 10-formyltetrahydrofolic acid arising from deprotonation of both carboxylic acid functions.


A tetrahydrofolyl glutamate consisting of a tetrahydrofolyl group linked via an amide bond to a poly(gamma-glutamyl chain)


Dianion of dihydrofolic acid arising from deprotonation of both carboxylic acid functions.


(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid

A derivative of folic acid in which the pteridine ring is fully reduced; it is the parent compound of a variety of coenzymes that serve as carriers of one-carbon groups in metabolic reactions.


Dianion of (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid arising from deprotonation of both carboxylic acid functions.


A macromolecule consisting of 10-formyltetrahydrofolic acid with an arbitrary number of glutamate residues attached as a polypeptide to the single existent one.


sarcosine zwitterion

An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of sarcosine; major species at pH 7.3.


A dicarboxylic acid anion arising from deprotonation of both carboxylic acid functions of (6R)-5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolic acid.


An ionic macromolecule consisting of (6R)-5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate(2-) with an arbitrary number of glutamate residues attached as a polypeptide to the single existent one.


A pyridinium ion comprising nicotinamide having a methyl group at the 1-position. It is a metabolite of nicotinamide which was initially considered to be biologically inactive but has emerged as an anti-thrombotic and anti-inflammatory agent.


(S)-NADPHX

A tetrahydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide obtained by formal stereo- and regioselective hydration across the 2,3-double bond in the nicotinyl ring of NADPH, with the hydroxy group located at position 2, having (S)-configuration.


A linear trisaccharide glycosyl group consisting of two galactosyl residues linked to a xylosyl residue at the reducing end.


A linear hexasaccharide glycosyl group consisisting of one iduronic acid residue sulfated on O-2, one glucosamine residue sulfated on nitrogen and at O-3, one glucuronic acid residue, and two galactose residues linked to a xylosyl residue at the reducing end and which is commonly bonded to an amino acid residue.


An aspartate(1-) that is the  conjugate base of L-aspartic acid.


A linear heptasaccharide glycosyl group consisisting of one iduronic acid residue sulfated on O-2, two glucosamine residues, of which one is N-acetylated and the other is sulfated on nitrogen and at O-3, one glucuronic acid residue, and two galactose residues linked to a xylosyl residue at the reducing end and which is commonly bonded to an amino acid residue.


A linear tetrasaccharide glycosyl group consisting of one galacturonic acid resiue and two galactosyl residues linked to a xylosyl residue at the reducing end.


aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine

The open-chain form of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.


A linear pentasaccharide glycosyl group consisisting of one N-acetylglucosamine residue, one glucuronic acid residue and two galactose residues linked to a xylosyl residue at the reducing end and which is commonly bonded to an amino acid residue.


A linear hexasaccharide glycosyl group consisisting of one iduronic acid residue, one glucosamine residue sulfated on nitrogen and at O-3, one glucuronic acid residue, and two galactose residues linked to a xylosyl residue at the reducing end and which is commonly bonded to an amino acid residue.


A linear pentasaccharide glycosyl group consisisting of one glucosamine residue sulfated on nitrogen and at O-3, one glucuronic acid residue, and two galactose residues linked to a xylosyl residue at the reducing end and which is commonly bonded to an amino acid residue.


A linear heptasaccharide glycosyl group consisisting of one iduronic acid residue sulfated on O-2, two glucosamine residues, both sulfated on nitrogen and with one also sulfated at O-3 and the other sulfated at O-6, one glucuronic acid residue, and two galactose residues linked to a xylosyl residue at the reducing end and which is commonly bonded to an amino acid residue.


A linear heptasaccharide glycosyl group consisisting of one iduronic acid residue sulfated on O-2, two glucosamine residues, one of which is sulfated on nitrogen and at O-3, one glucuronic acid residue, and two galactose residues linked to a xylosyl residue at the reducing end and which is commonly bonded to an amino acid residue.


A linear pentasaccharide glycosyl group consisisting of one glucosamine residue, one glucuronic acid residue, and two galactose residues linked to a xylosyl residue at the reducing end and which is commonly bonded to an amino acid residue.


aldehydo-L-iduronate

An iduronate that is the conjugate base of aldehydo-L-iduronic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.


A linear octasaccharide glycosyl group consisisting of two iduronic acid residues, one of which is sulfated on O-2, two glucosamine residues, both sulfated on nitrogen and with one also sulfated at O-3 and the other sulfated at O-6, one glucuronic acid residue, and two galactose residues linked to a xylosyl residue at the reducing end and which is commonly bonded to an amino acid residue.


D-glucuronic acid

The D-enantiomer of glucuronic acid.


An amino hexasaccharide comprising an iduronic acid residue, an acetylated galactosamine residue, sulfated on O-4, a glucuronic acid residue, and two galactose residues, linked to a xylose residue at the reducing end. It is an intermediate in the dermatan sulfate degradation pathway.


A linear heptasaccharide glycosyl group consisting of two N-acetylgalactosamine residues, two glucuronic acid residues and two galactosyl residues linked to a xylosyl residue at the reducing end.


A linear heptasaccharide glycosyl group consisting of two N-acetylgalactosamine residues (one of which is sulfated at the 4-position), one iduronic acid residue, one glucuronic acid residue and two galactosyl residues linked to a xylosyl residue at the reducing end.


A linear heptasaccharide glycosyl group consisting of two N-acetylgalactosamine residues (one of which is sulfated at the 4-position), one iduronic acid residue sulfated at the 2-position, one glucuronic acid residue and two galactosyl residues linked to a xylosyl residue at the reducing end.


An amino pentasaccharide comprising an N-acetylated galactosamine residue, sulfated on O-4, a glucuronic acid residue and two galactose residues, linked to a xylose residue at the reducing end. It is an intermediate in the chondroitin sulfate degradation pathway.


myristoyl-CoA

A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of myristic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosapentaenoic acid. It is a member of the n-3 PUFA and is the product of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosahexaenoic acid. It is a member of n-3 PUFA and a product of alpha-linolenoic acid metabolism.


alpha-linolenoyl-CoA

An octadecatrienoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of alpha-linolenic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid. It is a member of n-3 PUFA and a product of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatetraenoic acid. It is a member of the n-3 PUFA and is the product of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosatetraenoic acid. It is a member of the n-3 PUFA and is the product of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoic acid. It is a member of n-3 PUFA and a product of alpha-linolenoic acid metabolism.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoic acid. It is a member of n-3 PUFA and by-product of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoic acid. It is a member of n-3 PUFA and a product of alpha-linolenoic acid metabolism.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoic acid. It is a member of n-3 PUFA and a product of alpha-linolenoic acid metabolism.


A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid. It is a member of n-3 PUFA and a product of alpha-linolenoic acid metabolism.


alpha-linolenic acid

A linolenic acid with cis-double bonds at positions 9, 12 and 15. Shown to have an antithrombotic effect.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosatetraenoic acid. It is a member of the n-6 PUFA and is the product of linoleic acid metabolism.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosapentaenoic acid. It is a member of the n-6 PUFA and is the product of linoleic acid metabolism.


The all-cis-isomer of a C22 polyunsaturated fatty acid having five double bonds in the 4-, 7-, 10-, 13- and 16-positions. It is a member of n-6 PUFA and a product of linoleic acid metabolism.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosatetraenoic acid. It is a member of the n-6 PUFA and is the product of linoleic acid metabolism.


gamma-linolenoyl-CoA

An octadecatrienoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of gamma-linolenic acid.


An acyl-CoA(4-) arising from deprotonation of the phosphate and diphosphate functions of arachidonoyl-CoA.


linoleoyl-CoA

An octadecadienoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of linoleic acid.


linoleic acid

An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry.


L-tyrosine zwitterion

An amino acid zwitterion arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-tyrosine; major species at pH 7.3.


A tetrahydropterin that is 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin carrying an additional hydroxy substituent at the 4a-position.


melatonin

A member of the class of  acetamides that is acetamide in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen atom is replaced by a 2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl group. It is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland in humans.


N-acetylserotonin

An N-acylserotonin resulting from the formal condensation of the primary amino group of serotonin with the carboxy group of acetic acid.


The monoiodotyrosine that is L-tyrosine carrying an iodo-substituent at position C-3 of the benzyl group.


An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine.


hydrogen iodide

A diatomic molecule containing covalently bonded hydrogen and iodine atoms.


L-thyroxine

The L-enantiomer of thyroxine.


diiodine

Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..


all-trans-4-hydroxyretinoic acid

A retinoid that consists of all-trans-retinoic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the cyclohexenyl ring.


all-trans-retinoic acid

A retinoic acid in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.


dodecanoic acid

A straight-chain, twelve-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties; the main fatty acid in coconut oil and palm kernel oil.


histaminium

An ammonium ion that is the conjugate acid of histamine protonated on the side-chain nitrogen.


methanol

The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group.


A HETE that consists of arachidonic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 19.


A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid consisting of icosa-5,9,14-trienoic acid having three hydroxy groups placed at the 8-, 11- and 12-positions.


20-hydroxy-leukotriene B4

The 20-hydroxy derivative of leukotriene B4.


leukotriene B4

A leukotriene composed of (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-icosatetraenoic acid having (5S)- and (12R)-hydroxy substituents. It is a lipid mediator of inflammation that is generated from arachidonic acid via the 5-lipoxygenase pathway.


leukotriene A4

A leukotriene that is the (5S,6S)-epoxy derivative of (7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid.


thromboxane A2

A thromboxane which is produced by activated platelets and has prothrombotic properties: it stimulates activation of new platelets as well as increases platelet aggregation.


An icosatetraenoic acid in which the double bonds are located at the 6-7, 8-9, 11-12, and 14-15 positions and have E, Z, Z, and Z geometry, respectively, and in which the pro-S hydrogen is substituted by a hydroperoxy group.


An oxoicosatetraenoic acid having a 5-oxo group; and (6E)-, (8Z), (11Z)- and (14Z)-double bonds.


A HETE having a (5S)-hydroxy group and (6E)-, (8Z)-, (11Z)- and (14Z)-double bonds.


A HPETE that is (5Z,8Z,10E,12R,14Z)-icosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid with the hydroperoxy group located at position 12 (the R-enantiomer).


The (S)-enantiomer of 12-HPETE.


A HETE having a (12R)-hydroxy group and (5Z)-, (8Z)-, (10E)- and (14Z)-double bonds.


A HETE having a (12S)-hydroxy group and (5Z)-, (8Z)-, (10E)- and (14Z)-double bonds.


hepoxilin A3

A hepoxilin having (5Z,9E,14Z) double bond stereochemistry, an 8-hydroxy substituent and an 11S,12S-epoxy group.


The (S)-enantiomer of 15-HPETE.


An oxoicosatetraenoic acid having (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E) double bond stereochemistry, and an oxo group in position 15.


An optically active form of 15-HETE having 15(S)-configuration..


An optically active form of 15-HETE having 15(R)-configuration.


13,14-dihydro-15-oxolipoxin A4

A C20 hydroxy fatty acid obtained by formal hydrogenation across the 13,-14-double bond of 15-oxolipoxin A4.


lipoxin A4

A C20 hydroxy fatty acid having (5S)-, (6R)- and (15S)-hydroxy groups as well as (7E)- (9E)-, (11Z)- and (13E)-double bonds.


15-oxolipoxin A4

A C20 hydroxy fatty acid having (5S)- and (6R)- -hydroxy groups as well as a 15-oxo group and (7E)- (9E)-, (11Z)- and (13E)-double bonds.


An amino disaccharide consisting of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine having a beta-D-glucuronosyl residue attached at the 3-position.


A 3-demethylubiquinol in which the polyprenyl chain contains 10 prenyl units.


A polyprenylhydroquinone in which the polyprenyl substituent is decaprenyl at C-2; additional methyl and methoxy groups are also present at positions C-3 and C-6 respectively.


A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 5 are substituted by a methoxy and a decaprenyl group.


A polyprenylhydroquinone in which the polyprenyl substituent is decaprenyl at C-2; a methoxy group is also present at C-6.


A ubiquinol in which the polyprenyl substituent is decaprenyl.


3-decaprenyl-4,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid

A dihydroxybenzoic acid that is 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydrogen at position 5 is substituted by a decaprenyl group.


4-hydroxybenzoic acid

A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid carrying a hydroxy substituent at C-4 of the benzene ring.


A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydrogen at position 3 is substituted by a decaprenyl group.


all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

A decaprenyl diphosphate having (E)-stereochemistry exclusively in the double bonds.


leukotriene D4

A leukotriene that is (7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5 (5S) and a L-cysteinylglycinyl group at position 6 (6R).


12-dehydro-leukotriene B4

A long-chain fatty acid consisting of leukotriene B4 having a 12-keto group in place of the 12-hydroxy group.


eoxin C4

A leukotriene that is the 14R-(S-glutathionyl),15S-hydroxy derivative of (5Z,8Z,10E,12E)-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid.


eoxin E4

A leukotriene that is the 14R-(S-cysteinyl),15S-hydroxy derivative of (5Z,8Z,10E,12E)-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid.


eoxin A4

An oxylipin that is the (14S,15S)-epoxy derivative of (5Z,8Z,10E,12E)-icosa-5,8,10,12-tetraenoic acid.


leukotriene C4

A leukotriene that is (5S,7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid in which a glutathionyl group is attached at position 6 via a sulfide linkage.


20-hydroxy-20-oxoleukotriene B4

A member of the class of leukotrienes that is leukotriene B4 in which the terminal methyl group has undergone formal oxidation to the corresponding carboxylic acid.


leukotriene E4

A leukotriene that is (7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5 (5S) and an L-cystein-S-yl group at position 6 (6R).


eoxin D4

A leukotriene that is the 14R-(S-cysteinylglycyl),15S-hydroxy derivative of (5Z,8Z,10E,12E)-icosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoic acid.


18-hydroxy-18-oxo-dinorleukotriene B4

An octadecatetraenedioic acid obtained by oxidative degradation of leukotriene B4, a process that results in the removal of C19 and C20 with concomitant dioxygenation of C18.


20-oxoleukotriene B4

A leukotriene that is leukotriene B4 bearing an additional oxo substituent at position 20.


A HETE that consists of arachidonic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 20.


A nucleoside 5'-monophosphate(2-) that results from the removal of two protons from the phosphate group of IMP; major species at pH 7.3.


A member of the class of prostaglandins J that is prosta-5,9,12-trien-1-oic acid carrying oxo and hydsroxy substituents at positions 11 and 15 respectively (the 5Z,12E,15S-stereoisomer).


prostaglandin C2

A member of the class of prostaglandins C that is prosta-5,11,13-trien-1-oic acid carrying oxo and hydroxy substituents at positions 9 and 15 respectively (the 5Z,13E,15S-stereoisomer).


11-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha

The prostaglandin F that is the 11-epimer of prostaglandin F2alpha.


15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin D2

A prostaglandin D derivative that is prostaglandin D2 lacking the 15-hydroxy group and having C=C double bonds at positions 12(13) and 14(15).


thromboxane B2

A member of the class of thromboxanes B that is (5Z,13E)-thromboxa-5,13-dien-1-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 9, 11 and 15.


15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin A2

A prostaglandin A derivative that is prostaglandin A2 lacking the 15-hydroxy group and having C=C double bonds at positions 12(13) and 14(15).


6-oxoprostaglandin F1alpha

A prostaglandin Falpha that is prostaglandin F1alpha bearing a keto substituent at the 6-position.


prostaglandin D2

A member of the class of  prostaglandins D that is prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 9 and 15 and an oxo group at position 11 (the 5Z,9alpha,13E,15S- stereoisomer).


malonaldehyde

A dialdehyde that is propane substituted by two oxo groups at the terminal carbon atoms respectively. A biomarker of oxidative damage to lipids caused by smoking, it exists in vivo mainly in the enol form.


A trienoic fatty acid that consists of (5Z,8E,10E)-heptadeca-5,8,10-trienoic acid bearing an additional 12S-hydroxy substituent.


11-dehydro-thromboxane B2

A thromboxane obtained by formal oxidation of the hemiacetal hydroxy function of thromboxane B2.


prostaglandin J2

A member of the class of prostaglandins J that consists of prosta-5,9,13-trien-1-oic acid substituted by an oxo group at position 11 and a hydroxy group at position 15 (the 5Z,13E,15S stereoisomer).


prostaglandin F2alpha

A prostaglandins Falpha that is prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 9, 11 and 15. It is a naturally occurring prostaglandin used to induce labor.


thioredoxin disulfide

A protein disulfide that is the oxidised form of a thioredoxin, in which two cysteine residues are joined by formation of a disulfide bridge.


15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2

A prostaglandin J derivative comprising prostaglandin J2 lacking the 15-hydroxy group and having C=C double bonds at the 12- and 14-positions.


A retinal having 2E,4Z,6E,8E-double bond geometry.


all-trans-retinal

A retinal in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.


photon

Particle of zero charge, zero rest mass, spin quantum number 1, energy hnu and momentum hnu/c (h is the Planck constant, nu the frequency of radiation and c the speed of light), carrier of electromagnetic force.


A glutathione conjugate obtained by formation of a thioselenide link between the thiol group of glutathione and the selenol group of 1-seleno-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine.


methylselenol

An organoselenium compound that is a selenium analogue of methanol, comprising a methyl group covalently bound to a selenol group.


A glycal derivative that is 1,5-anhydro-2-deoxy-D-arabino-hex-1-enitol substituted by an acetylamino group at position 2.


A monosaccharide derivative that is  N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine in which the anomeric hydroxy group is replaced by a methylseleno group.


methylseleninic acid

An organoselenium compound that is seleninic acid in which the hydrogen attached to selenium is replaced by a methyl group.


A carboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of all four carboxy groups and the protonation of both of the primary amino groups of selenodiglutathione. The major species at pH 7.3.


N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl group

The glycosyl group obtained by removing the hydroxy group from the hemiacetal function of N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine.


glutathioselenol

A glutathione derivative that is glutathione in which the hydrogen attached to the sulfur is replaced by a selenol group.


N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine

An N-acetyl-D-galactosamine having beta-configuration at the anomeric centre.


A nucleoside 5'-diphosphate(3-) arising from deprotonation of all three OH groups of the diphosphate function of of inosine 5'-diphosphate (IDP); major species at pH 7.3.


A nucleoside 5'-monophosphate(2-) that results from the removal of two protons from the phosphate group of N(6)-methyl-AMP.


Major microspecies at pH 7.3


L-selenohomocysteine

A selenoamino acid that is the selenium analogue of L-homocysteine.


L-adenosylselenomethionine

A selenomethionine consisting of L-selenomethionine having an adenosyl group attached to the selenium.


L-adenosylselenohomocysteine

A selenoamino acid that is L-selenomethionine in which the methyl group attached to the selenium is replaced by a 5'-adenosyl group.


methylselenenic acid

An organoselenium compound comprising a methyl and hydroxy group covalently bound to a selenium atom.


L-selenocystathionine

An optically active form of selenocystathionine in which both amino acid residues have L-configuration.


L-selenocysteine

The L-enantiomer of selenocysteine.


trimethylselenonium

An organic cation consisting of three methyl groups covalently bound to a central selenium atom.


dimethylselenide

An organoselenium compound of two methyl groups covalently bound to a selenium.


selenophosphate

A trivalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of all three protons from selenophosphoric acid.


3',5'-cyclic GMP

A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide in which the purine nucleobase is specified as guanidine.


An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2, 6, and 8.


2'-deoxycytosine 5'-monophosphate(2-)

A 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate(2-) obtained by deprotonation of the phosphate OH groups of 2'-deoxycytidine 5'-monophosphate (dCMP); major species at pH 7.3.


A 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate(2-) obtained by deprotonation of the phosphate OH groups of dTMP; major species at pH 7.3.


(S)-lactic acid

An optically active form of lactic acid having (S)-configuration.


urea

A carbonyl group with two C-bound amine groups. The commercially available fertilizer has an analysis of 46-0-0 (N-P2O5-K2O).


A polar amino acid zwitterion of L-ornithine.


An aldonolactone phosphate comprising D-glucono-1,5-lactone having the phosphate group at the 6-position.


glyoxylic acid

A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid bearing an oxo group at the alpha carbon atom.


An organophosphate oxoanion that is a trianion arising from deprotonation of phosphate and carboxylic acid functions of 6-phospho-D-gluconic acid.


An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 6 and N-9 is protonated.


D-ribulose 5-phosphate(2-)

An organophosphate oxoanion that is the dianion resulting from the removal of two protons from the phosphate group of D-ribulose 5-phosphate.


oxalic acid

An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is ethane substituted by carboxyl groups at positions 1 and 2.


glycolate

A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion that is acetate where the methyl group has been hydroxylated.


A 2-acetyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine betaine which has octadecyl as the alkyl group. PAF is a potent phospholipid activator and mediator of many leukocyte functions, including platelet aggregation, inflammation, and anaphylaxis.


kynurenic acid

A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinoline-2-carboxylic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-4.


L-proline zwitterion

The zwitterion formed from L-proline by proton transfer from the carboxy group to the ring nitrogen. It is the predominant species at physiological pH.


homovanillic acid

A monocarboxylic acid that is the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid. It is a catecholamine metabolite.


A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.


A nucleoside 5'-monophosphate(2-) that results from the removal of two protons from the phosphate group of 5'-xanthylic acid; major species at pH 7.3.


Conjugate base of (N(omega)-L-arginino)succinic acid.


Conjugate base of 5-phospho-beta-D-ribosylamine.


orotidine 5'-phosphate(3-)

Trianion of orotidine 5'-phosphate arising from deprotonation of carboxylic acid and phosphate functions.


organic anion

Any organic ion with a net negative charge.


phytanoyl-CoA

The S-phytanoyl derivative of coenzyme A.


pristanoyl-CoA

A multi-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of pristanic acid.


A multi-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA having 2-hydroxyphytanoyl as the S-acyl group.


pristanate

A methyl-branched fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of pristanic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.


formyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of formic acid.


The L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion formed from L-4-hydroxyglutamic semialdehyde by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amine group; it is the principal microspecies at pH 7.3.


An oxo dicarboxylate obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups of 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid.


An L-alpha-amino acid anion resulting from deprotonation of the carboxy groups and protonation of the amino group of 4-hydroxy-L-glutamic acid


Conjugate base of 1-pyrroline-3-hydroxy-5-carboxylic acid.


An O-acylcarnitine compound having 4,8-dimethylnonanoyl as the acyl substituent.


A multi-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-oxopristanic acid.


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA(4-) arising from deprotonation of the phosphate and diphosphate functions of 3-oxohexacosanoyl-CoA.


A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (E)-2,3-didehydropristanic acid.


A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 4,8-dimethylnonanoic acid.


A multi-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA that is the S-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl) derivative of coenzyme A.


O-propanoylcarnitine

An O-acylcarnitine compound having propanoyl as the acyl substituent.


A saturated fatty acyl-CoA(4-) oxoanion arising from deprotonation of the phosphate and diphosphate OH groups of tetracosanoyl-CoA. The major species at pH 7.3.


A multi-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxypristanic acid.


octanoyl-CoA

A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of octanoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of trans-2-hexacosenoic acid.


hexacosanoyl-CoA

A very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of hexacosanoic (cerotic) acid..


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxyhexacosanoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of trans-oct-2-enoic acid.


An N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl group in which a sialic acid residue (Neu5Ac) is linked alpha(2->6) to the D-GalNAc group which has alpha-configuration at its anomeric centre.


An aldehydo-N-acyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate that has acetyl as the acyl group.


A galactosyl group derived from the disaccharide alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->6)-D-galactose.


N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl group

A galactosaminyl group (D-configuration) in which the amino group at C-2 is acetylated. The group may be substituted with further mono- or oligo-saccharide groups.


N-acetylneuraminyl group

A sialosyl group derived from N-acetylneuraminic acid.


alpha-D-galactosyl group

A galactosyl group obtained by removing the hydroxy group from the hemiacetal function of alpha-D-galactose and, by extension, of a lower oligosaccharide having alpha-D-galactose at the reducing end. The unsubstituted parent of the class of alpha-D-galactosyl groups.


A galactosyl group derived from the disaccharide alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-D-galactose. Implied reactive epitope within gangliosides LM1, GD1a and GT1b.


aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine

An N-acetylmannosamine in open-chain aldehyde form with D-configuration.


A sialosyl group derived from the disaccharide alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->8)-alpha-N-acetylneuraminic acid.


octanoic acid

A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is heptane in which one of the hydrogens of a terminal methyl group has been replaced by a carboxy group. Octanoic acid is also known as caprylic acid.


decanoic acid

A C10, straight-chain saturated fatty acid.


A positively charged methylguanosine in which a single methyl substituent is located at position 7.


glycan G00008

A dolichyl diphosphooligosaccharide compound consisting of a branched tetradecasaccharide attached to the dolichyl chain via a diphosphate linkage.


dolichol

Any one of a group of prenol derivatives made up of varying numbers of cis-linked isoprene units, terminating in an alpha-saturated isoprenoid group containing an alcohol functional group, with the three isoprene units at the distal end trans-linked.


A nucleoside 5'-diphosphate(3-) arising from deprotonation of the three triphosphate OH groups of cytidine 5'-diphosphate (CDP); major species at pH 7.3.


alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

A 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate that has an alpha-configuration at the anomeric position.


N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate(2-)

Dianion of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate arising from deprotonation of both OH groups of the phosphate.


Dianion of N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate arising from deprotonation of the phosphate OH groups; major species at pH 7.3.


N-glycoloyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

An N-acyl-D-glucosamine phosphate in which the N-acyl group is specified as glycoloyl and the phosphate group is located at position 6. An intermediate in the N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) degradation pathway


An alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc(PP-Dol) in which the anomeric centre has alpha-configuration.


A dolichyl diphosphooligosaccharide compound consisting of a branched pentasaccharide attached to the dolichyl chain via a diphosphate linkage.


A dolichyl diphosphooligosaccharide intermediate involved in post-translational modification of proteins.


dolichyl beta-D-glucosyl phosphate

A polyprenyl glycosyl phosphate having dolichyl as the polyprenyl component and beta-D-glucose as the glycosyl component.


glycan G10595

A dolichyl diphosphooligosaccharide compound consisting of a branched octasaccharide attached to the dolichyl chain via a diphosphate linkage.


glycan G10599

A dolichyl diphosphooligosaccharide compound consisting of a branched tridecasaccharide attached to the dolichyl chain via a diphosphate linkage.


diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol

A chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol compound having two acetyl substituents in unspecified positions.


(S)-dihydroorotate

A dihydroorotate that is the conjugate base of (S)-dihydroorotic acid.


carbamoyl phosphate(2-)

A doubly-charged organophosphate oxoanion arising from deprotonation of the phosphate OH groups of carbamoyl phosphate; major species at pH 7.3.


An N-carbamoyl-L-alpha-amino acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy groups of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid.


A nucleobase analogue that is cytosine in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by a formyl group.


A nucleobase analogue that is cytosine in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by a carboxy group.


nucleoside 5'-diphosphate(3-)

Trianion of nucleoside diphosphate arising from deprotonation of all three free OH groups of the diphosphate; major species at pH 7.3.


A 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate(2-) obtained by deprotonation of the phosphate OH groups of 2'-deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (dUMP); major species at pH 7.3.


An organophosphate oxoanion formed by deprotonation of the diphosphate OH groups of any 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-diphosphate.


Tetraanion of N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP arising from deprotonation of carboxylic acid and phosphate functions.


A phosphate ion that is the conjugate base of hydrogenphosphate.


XYLITOL

A pentitol (five-carbon sugar alcohol) having meso-configuration, being derived from xylose by reduction of the carbonyl group.


The conjugate base of 3-dehydro-L-gulonic acid; major species at pH 7.3.


D-xylulose

The D-enantiomer of xylulose.


leucodopachrome

Indoline substituted with hydroxy groups at C-5 and -6 and a carboxy group at C-2, and with S stereochemistry at C-2.


indole-5,6-quinone-2-carboxylic acid

An indoledione that is 1H-indole-5,6-dione substituted by a carboxy group at position 2.


L-dopaquinone

An L-phenylalanine derivative in which the phenyl group of L-phenylalanine is replaced by a 3,4-dioxocyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl group.


decanoyl-CoA

A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of decanoic acid.


fumaric acid

A butenedioic acid in which the C=C double bond has E geometry. It is an intermediate metabolite in the citric acid cycle.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of cis-dec-4-enoic acid.


An acyl-CoA(4-) oxoanion arising from deprotonation of the phosphate and diphosphate OH groups of hexanoyl-CoA; major species at pH 7.3.


A 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxydecanoic acid.


An acyl-CoA(4-) that is the tetraanion of butyryl-CoA, arising from deprotonation of phosphate and diphosphate functions.


A long-chain (3S)-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid.


A hexadecenoyl-CoA(4-) obtained by deprotonation of the phosphate and diphosphate OH groups of (E)-hexadec-2-enoyl-CoA; major species at pH 7.3.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of trans-dec-2-enoic acid.


The S-(3-oxopalmitoyl) derivative of coenzyme A.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2-trans,6-cis)-dodeca-2,6-dienoic acid.


Tetraanion of trans-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA arising from deprotonation of phosphate and diphosphate functions.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA.


An oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxylic acid group of 3-oxooctanoic acid.


An oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxylic acid group of 3-oxolauroic acid.


A long-chain (3S)-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxypalmitic acid.


An oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxylic acid group of 3-oxodecanoic acid.


An acyl-CoA(4-) arising from deprotonation of phosphate and diphosphate functions of lauroyl-CoA; major species at pH 7.3.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxydodecanoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2-trans,4-cis)-deca-2,4-dienoic acid.


An acyl-CoA(4-) arising from deprotonation of the phosphate and diphosphate OH groups of trans-hex-2-enoyl-CoA; major species at pH 7.3.


An oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxylic acid group of 3-oxohexanoic acid.


Tetraanion of crotonoyl-CoA arising from deprotonation of phosphate and diphosphate functions.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxyoctanoic acid.


L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoic acid zwitterion

An L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoic acid. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.).


guanine

A 2-aminopurine carrying a 6-oxo substituent.


beta-L-fucose 1-phosphate

The beta-anomer of L-fucose 1-phosphate.


A GDP-4-dehydro-L-fucose in which the anomeric centre of the fucose portion has beta-configuration. An intermediate formed during the de novo synthesis of GDP-L-fucose.


beta-L-fucose

A L-fucopyranose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.


semiquinone

An organic radical resulting from the formal addition of one hydrogen atom with its electron to a quinone (or from the formal removal of one hydrogen atom with its electron from the corresponding hydroquinone).


The parent structure of the family of 1,2-naphthoquinones, in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 2 of the naphthalene ring. It is a metabolite of naphthalene and is found in diesel exhaust particles.


alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate

A D-galactopyranose 1-phosphate having alpha-configuration at the anomeric centre.


D-glyceric acid

The D-enantiomer of glyceric acid.


D-glyceraldehyde

The D-enantiomer of glyceraldehyde.


keto-D-fructose 1-phosphate

The open chain form of D-fructose 1-phosphate.


L-glutamic 5-semialdehyde zwitterion

Zwitterionic form of homocysteine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3.


A 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate resulting from the removal of the proton from the carboxy group of (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid.


alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate

A D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate in which both phosphate groups are monophosphates.


beta-alanine zwitterion

Zwitterionic form of beta-alanine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3.


N-carbamoyl-beta-alaninate

A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of N-carbamoyl-beta-alanine arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.


An imidazol-4-one having a 2-carboxyethyl substituent at the 5-position.


A dicarboxylic acid anion resuting from removal of a proton from both carboxy groups of N-formimidoyl-L-glutamic acid.


N(tele)-methylhistamine

A primary amino compound that is the N(tele)-methyl derivative of histamine.


5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolic acid

The 5-formimidoyl derivative of tetrahydrofolic acid.


2-oxoadipic acid

An oxo dicarboxylic acid that is adipic acid substituted by an oxo group at position 2.


(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

The (R)-enantiomer of methylmalonyl-CoA.


The conjugate base of 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid; major species at pH 7.3.


A 3-oxoacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-methylacetoacetic acid.


(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

The (S)-enantiomer of methylmalonyl-CoA.


guanidinoacetic acid

The N-amidino derivative of glycine.


creatinine

A lactam obtained by formal cyclocondensation of creatine. It is a metabolite of creatine.


L-saccharopine

The N(6)-(1,3-dicarboxypropan-1-yl) derivative of L-lysine.


An acyl-CoA oxoanion that is the pentaanion of glutaryl-CoA arising from deprotonation of phosphate, diphosphate and carboxylic acid functions.


methacrylyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of methacrylic acid.


An acyl-CoA(4-) that is the tetraanion of 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA arising from deprotonation of phosphate and diphosphate functions.


The S-(trans-3-methylglutaconyl) derivative of coenzyme A.


A short chain fatty acyl-CoA(4-) that is the tetraanion of isovaleryl-CoA arising from deprotonation of phosphate and diphosphate functions.


A short-chain, methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA having 2-methylbutanoyl as the S-acyl group.


An (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid.


isobutyryl-CoA

A short-chain, methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA that is the S-isobutyryl derivative of coenzyme A.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid.


An amino acid zwitterion resulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of 2-aminomuconic 6-semialdehyde; major species at pH 7.3.


A dicarboxylic acid monoanion that is the conjugate base of 2-aminomuconic acid. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.).


L-kynurenine

A kynurenine that has L configuration.


alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate(2-)

Dianion of alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate arising from deprotonation of both phosphate OH groups; major species at pH 7.3.


The conjugate base of 4-oxobutanoic acid; major species at pH 7.3.


2-deoxy-D-ribofuranose 1-phosphate(2-)

Dianion of 2-deoxy-D-ribofuranose 1-phosphate.


A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of 3-ureidoisobutyric acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group.


(R)-3-aminoisobutyric acid zwitterion

Zwitterionic form of (R)-3-aminoisobutyric acid having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group; major species at pH 7.3.


An organophosphate oxoanion resulting from the removal of both protons from the phosphate group of 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


An organophosphate oxoanion that is the tetraanionic form of SAICAR. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


An organophosphate oxoanion that is the major structure at pH 7.3 of 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylic acid.


Dianion of 5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide.


There is a wrong x-ref in CHEBI:61357 to MetaCyc 5-P-RIBOSYL-N-FORMYLGLYCINEAMIDE


An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of the phosphate OH groups as well as protonation of the endocyclic nitrogen at position 3 in the imidazole ring of 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.).


methylammonium

The conjugate acid of methylamine; major species at pH 7.3.


acetoacetic acid

A 3-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is butyric acid bearing a 3-oxo substituent.


(R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid

The R-enantiomer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid. Involved in the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies, it can be used as an energy source by the brain during hypoglycaemia, and for the synthesis of biodegradable plastics. It is a sex pheremone in the European spider Linyphia triangularis.


A 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA where the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl component has (S)-configuration.


acetoacetate

A 3-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of acetoacetic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of trans-dec-3-enoic acid.


(R)-2-hydroxyglutaric acid

The (R)-enantiomer of 2-hydroxyglutaric acid.


A 4-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of 4-hydroxybutyric acid.


The conjugate base of 2-aminoacrylic acid; major species at pH 7.3.


nucleoside 5'-monophosphate(2-)

The dianion of a nucleoside monophosphate: major species at pH 7.3.


D-mannopyranose

D-Mannose in its six-membered ring form.


A branched amino tetrasaccharide comprised of an alpha-D-mannosyl residue linked (1->6) to the middle mannose of alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc. An intermediate glycan structure of glycosylated proteins.


A six-membered branched glucosamine oligosaccharide consisting of five D-mannosyl residues and one N-acetylglucosamine residue (the latter being located at the reducing end). An intermediate glycan structure of glycosylated proteins.


An amino disaccharide comprising a beta-D-mannose residue linked (1->4) to an N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine residue at the reducing end.


hypothiocyanous acid

A  sulfur oxoacid that is sulfenic acid in which the hydrogen attached to the sulfur has been replaced by a cyano group.


hypochlorous acid

A chlorine oxoacid with formula HOCl; a weak, unstable acid, it is the active form of chlorine in water.


nitryl chloride

A nitro compound in which the nitrogen of the nitro group is bonded to a chlorine. It is used as a nitrating and chlorinating agent in organic synthesis.


4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid

A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is pyruvic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 4-hydroxyphenyl group.


An icosapentaenoic acid having five cis-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11, 14 and 17.


A hydroperoxy fatty acid that is (4Z,8E,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which the hydroperoxy group is located at position 14S. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators


A docosanoid that is (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid carrying a hydroperoxy substituent at position 17R.


A dihydroxydocosahexaenoic acid that is (4Z,8E,10E,12Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at the 7S- and 14S-positions.


A docosanoid that is (4Z,8E,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid carrying two hydroperoxy substituents at the 7S- and 14S-positions.


A dihydroxydocosahexaenoic acid that is  (4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 10 and 17 (the 10S,17S-stereoisomer). A natural isomer of protectin D1, one of the specialised proresolving mediators.


22-hydroxyprotectin D1

A docosanoid that is protectin D1 in which one of the terminal methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a hydroxy group. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators


resolvin D5

A member of the class of resolvins that is (4Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid carrying two hydroxy substituents at positions 7 and 17 (the 7S,17S-stereoisomer).


resolvin D6

A member of the class of resolvins that is (5E,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid carrying two hydroxy substituents at positions 4 and 17 (the 4S,17S-stereoisomer).


resolvin E3

A member of the class of resolvins that is (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15E)-icosapentaenoic acid which is substituted at positions 17 and 18 by hydroxy groups (the 17,18S stereoisomer).


A polyunsaturated fatty acid that is (6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-icosapentaenoic acid substituted at positions 5 and 18 by hydroperoxy and hydroxy groups respectively (the 5S, 18S-stereoisomer).


An 18-HEPE that consists of (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-icosapentaenoic in which the 18-hydroxy group has S-configuration.


(18S)-hydroperoxyicosapentaenoic acid

A hydroperoxyicosapentaenoic acid that is an icosapentaenoic acid in which the pro-S hydrogen at position 18 has been replaced by a hydroperoxy group.


18-oxoresolvin E1

A nonclassic icosanoid that is (6Z,8E,10E,14Z,16E)-icosa-6,8,10,14,16-pentaenoic acid carrying two hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 12 as well as an oxo group at position 18.


(18S)-resolvin E2

A member of the class of resolvins that is (6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-icosapentaenoic acid carrying two hydroxy substituents at positions 5 and 18 (the 5S,18S stereoisomer).


A hydroperoxy fatty acid that is (5E,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosa-5,7,10,13,15,19-hexaenoic acid carrying a hydroperoxy group at the 4S-position and a hydroxy group at the 17R-position.


A polyunsaturated fatty acid that is (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,15,19-hexaenoic acid carrying a hydroxy substituent at the 17R-position.


A hydroperoxy fatty acid that is (4Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosa-4,8,10,13,15,19-hexaenoic acid carrying a hydroperoxy group at the 7S-position and a hydroxy group at the 17R-position. It is an intermediate involved in the resolvin D1 biosynthesis pathway.


aspirin-triggered resolvin D5

A member of the class of resolvins that is (5Z,8E,10Z,13Z,15Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid carrying two hydroxy substituents at positions 7 and 17 (the 7S,17R-stereoisomer).


aspirin-triggered resolvin D6

A member of the class of resolvins that is (5E,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid carrying two hydroxy substituents at positions 4 and 17 (the 4S,17R-stereoisomer).


resolvin E2

A member of the class of resolvins that is (6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-icosapentaenoic acid carrying two hydroxy substituents at positions 5 and 18 (the 5S,18R stereoisomer).


A polyunsaturated fatty acid that is (6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-icosapentaenoic acid substituted at positions 5 and 18 by hydroperoxy and hydroxy groups respectively (the 5S, 18R-stereoisomer).


An 18-HEPE that consists of (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-icosapentaenoic in which the 18-hydroxy group has R-configuration.


A hydroperoxyicosapentaenoic acid that is (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-icosapentaenoic acid in which the pro-R hydrogen at position 18 has been replaced by a hydroperoxy group. One of the two stereoisomers formed when acetylated COX2 oxidises the omega-3 fatty acid EPA.


(18R)-resolvin E3

A member of the class of resolvins that is (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15E)-icosapentaenoic acid which is substituted at positions 17 and 18 by hydroxy groups (the 17,18R) stereoisomer).


A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of (13R)-hydroxy-(7Z,10Z,14E,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group; major species at pH 7.3. It is an intermediate in 13-series resolvins biosynthesis from DPA (omega-3).


A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.


A hydroxydocosapentaenoic acid that is (4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z)-docosapentaenoic acid in which the hydroxy group is located at the 14S-position. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators


A docosanoid that is (7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid carrying two hydroxy substituents at positions 14S and 21. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators.


A (7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-14-hydroperoxydocosapentaenoic acid in which the chiral centre at position 14 has S-configuration. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators.


A docosanoid that is (7R,17S)-dihydroxy-(4Z,9,11,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which a cysteinyl group is attached at position 8S via a sulfide linkage. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators.


A docosanoid that is (14S)-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,9E,11E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which a glutathionyl group is attached at position 13R via a sulfide linkage.


A docosanoid that is (14S)-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,9E,11E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which a cysteinylglycinyl group is attached at position 13R via a sulfide linkage.


A docosanoid that is 17(R)-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10,12,14,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which a glutathionyl group is attached at position 16S via a sulfide linkage. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators.


A docosanoid that is (7R,17S)-dihydroxy-(4Z,9,11,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which a glutathionyl group is attached at position 8S via a sulfide linkage. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators.


A docosanoid that is 17(R)-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10,12,14,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which a cysteinylglycinyl group is attached at position 16S via a sulfide linkage. An intermediate of specialized proresolving mediators


A docosanoid that is (7R,17S)-dihydroxy-(4Z,9,11,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which a cysteinylglycinyl group is attached at position 8S via a sulfide linkage. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators.


A docosanoid that is (14S)-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,9E,11E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which a cysteinyl group is attached at position 13R via a sulfide linkage.


A docosanoid that is 17(R)-hydroxy-(4Z,7Z,10,12,14,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which a glycinyl group is attached at position 16S via a sulfide linkage. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators


A 14-HDoHE in which the stereocentre at position 14 has S-configuration.


A dihydroxydocosahexaenoic acid that is (4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at the 14S- and 22-positions.


A dihydroxydocosahexaenoic acid that is (4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at the 14R- and 22-positions.


15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J3

A prostaglandin J derivative comprising prostaglandin J3 lacking the 15-hydroxy group and having C=C double bonds at the 12- and 14-positions. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators


An docosanoid that is (7Z,10Z,14E,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid carrying an oxo substituent at position 13. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators.


An oxodocosahexaenoic acid that is (4Z,7Z,10Z,14E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which the oxo group is located at position 13. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators.


prostaglandin H3

A member of the class of prostaglandins H that is 9,11-epidioxyprosta-5,13,17-trienoic acid carrying an additional hydroxy substituent at the 15S-position.


A hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid that consists of 4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z-docosahexaenoic acid bearing an additional 17-hydroxy substituent.


Delta(12)-prostaglandin J3

A member of the class of prostaglandins J that is (5Z,9Z,12E,17Z)-prostatetraenoic acid carrying hydroxy and oxo substituents at positions 11 and 15 respectively. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators and potent anti-leukemic agent.


A hydroperoxydocosapentaenoic acid that is (7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid carrying a hydroperoxy substituent at position 17. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators.


prostaglandin J3

A member of the class of prostaglandins J that is (5Z,9Z,13E,17Z)-prostatetraenoic acid carrying hydroxy and oxo substituents at positions 11 and 15 respectively. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators


An oxodocosahexaenoic acid that is (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which the oxo group is located at position 17. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators.


A hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 13-HDoHE arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid function; major species at pH 7.3.


A docosanoid that is (7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid carrying an oxo substituent at position 17. An intermediate of specialised proresolving mediators.


molybdopterin cofactor

A molybdopterin to which a metal or metal oxide is coordinated, and that acts as a prosthetic group.


sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-)

MoCo in eukaryotic xanthine oxidase.


molybdate

A divalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of both protons from molybdic acid


The trianion of molybdopterin obtained by deprotonation of the phosphate and 7-SH groups; major species at pH 7.3.


precursor Z(1-)

The anion resulting from the removal of the proton from the phosphate group of precursor Z.


pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

A vitamin B6 phosphate that is the  phosphoric ester derivative of pyridoxamine.


6-Thioguanosine monophosphate(2-)

A drug intermediate in the formation of pharmacologically active metabolites of azathioprine. Based on  Chebi:80613


6-Thioguanosine diphosphate(3-)

A pharmacologically active metabolite of azathioprine


The ionised form of 6-Thioinosine-5'-monophosphate (Chebi:2332)


6-Thioxanthine 5'-monophosphate(2-)

A drug intermediate in the formation of pharmacologically active metabolites of azathioprine. Based on Chebi:80612


ribavirin 5'-triphosphate(4-)

An organophosphate oxoanion resulting from the removal of the four triphosphate OH groups of ribavirin 5'-triphosphate. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


ribavirin 5'-monophosphate(2-)

An organophosphate oxoanion resulting from the removal of both protons from the phosphate group of  ribavirin 5'-monophosphate. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


An alpha-amino acid zwitterion that is S-(5-acetamido-2-hydroxyphenyl)cysteine in which a proton has been transferred from the carboxy group to the amino group. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


Paracetamol-Cys-Gly conjugate

An intermediate metabolite in the detoxification of the active paracetamol metabolite NAPQI


An S-substituted N-acetyl-L-cysteine that is the conjugate base of S-(5-acetamido-2-hydroxyphenyl)-N-acetyl-L-cysteine, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid.


A  dihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid; major species at pH 7.3.


salicylic acyl beta-D-glucuronide (1-)

metabolite of salicylate


An N(4)-glycosylated asparagine residue in which the glycan moiety is a branched heptasaccharide consisting of three D-mannosyl residues and four N-acetylglucosamine residues, one of which at the reducing end is bonded to the asparagine N(4) atom.


An N(4)-glycosylated asparagine residue in which the glycan moiety is a branched hexasaccharide consisting of three D-mannosyl residues and three N-acetylglucosamine residues, one of which at the reducing end is bonded to the asparagine N(4) atom.


3-phosphonooxypyruvic acid

A carboxyalkyl phosphate that is pyruvic acid substituted at position 3 by a 3-phosphonooxy group.


O-phospho-L-serine

The L-enantiomer of O-phosphoserine.


D-serine

The R-enantiomer of serine.


NMDE2_HUMAN Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B (sprot)

A glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B that is encoded in the genome of human.


DYL2_HUMAN Dynein light chain 2, cytoplasmic (sprot)

A dynein light chain 2, cytoplasmic that is encoded in the genome of human.


PTPRF_HUMAN Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F (sprot)

A receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F that is encoded in the genome of human.


ACTN1_HUMAN Alpha-actinin-1 (sprot)

An alpha-actinin-1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


APOE_HUMAN Apolipoprotein E (sprot)

An apolipoprotein E that is encoded in the genome of human.


DP13A_HUMAN DCC-interacting protein 13-alpha (sprot)

A DCC-interacting protein 13-alpha that is encoded in the genome of human.


(S)-nicotine

A 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine in which the chiral centre has S-configuration. The naturally occurring and most active enantiomer of nicotine, isolated from Nicotiana tabacum.


oleic acid

An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry.


silicon dioxide

A silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens.


asbestos

Fibrous incombustible mineral composed of magnesium and calcium silicates with or without other elements.


gamma-linolenic acid

A C18, omega-6 acid fatty acid comprising a linolenic acid having cis- double bonds at positions 6, 9 and 12.


propionic acid

A short-chain saturated fatty acid comprising ethane attached to the carbon of a carboxy group.


taurochenodeoxycholic acid

A bile acid taurine conjugate of  chenodeoxycholic acid.


tetradecanoic acid

A straight-chain, fourteen-carbon, long-chain saturated fatty acid mostly found in milk fat.


oligonucleotide

A nucleobase-containing molecular entity with an oligomeric structure comprised of a linear sequence of nucleotide residues. An oligonucleotide must contain at least 2 nucleotide residues and typically contains fewer than 30.


palmitoleic acid

A hexadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at position C-9 has cis configuration.


peptidoglycan

A peptidoglycosaminoglycan formed by alternating residues of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid {2-amino-3-O-[(S)-1-carboxyethyl]-2-deoxy-D-glucose} residues. Attached to the carboxy group of the muramic acid is a peptide chain of three to five amino acids.


all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid

An icosatrienoic acid having three cis double bonds at positions 8, 11 and 14.


15-oxoprostaglandin F2alpha

A prostaglandin Falpha obtained by formal oxidation of the 15-hydroxy group of prostaglandin F2alpha.


A member of the class of aflatoxins that is 8,9-dihydro-9-hydroxyaflatoxin B1 having an S-glutathionyl moiety attached at position 8.


A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside having adenine as the nucleobase.


nucleobase-containing molecular entity

Any compound that has a nucleobase as a part.


A single-stranded RNA molecule containing about 70-90 nucleotides, folded by intrastrand base pairing into a characteristic secondary ('cloverleaf') structure that carries a specific amino acid and matches it to its corresponding codon on an mRNA during protein synthesis.


oligosaccharide derivative

A carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from an oligosaccharide.


REV1_HUMAN DNA repair protein REV1 (sprot)

A DNA repair protein REV1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


POLH_HUMAN DNA polymerase eta (sprot)

A DNA polymerase eta that is encoded in the genome of human.


TDG_HUMAN G/T mismatch-specific thymine DNA glycosylase (sprot)

A G/T mismatch-specific thymine DNA glycosylase that is encoded in the genome of human.


DPOLB_HUMAN DNA polymerase beta (sprot)

A DNA polymerase beta that is encoded in the genome of human.


APEX1_HUMAN DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease (sprot)

A DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease that is encoded in the genome of human.


FEN1_HUMAN Flap endonuclease 1 (sprot)

A flap endonuclease 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PARG_HUMAN Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (sprot)

A poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase that is encoded in the genome of human.


DNLI1_HUMAN DNA ligase 1 (sprot)

A DNA ligase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


APR_HUMAN Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 (sprot)

A phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


BBC3_HUMAN Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 1/2 (sprot)

A Bcl-2-binding component 3 (human), isoforms 1 and 2.


B2CL1_HUMAN Bcl-2-like protein 1 (sprot)

A Bcl-2-like protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CYC_HUMAN Cytochrome c (sprot)

A cytochrome c, somatic that is encoded in the genome of human.


ARF_HUMAN Tumor suppressor ARF (sprot)

A CDKN2A gene translation product (human), isoforms ARF and smARF.


SATB1_HUMAN DNA-binding protein SATB1 (sprot)

A DNA-binding protein SATB1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


STK26_HUMAN Serine/threonine-protein kinase 26 (sprot)

A serine/threonine-protein kinase 26 that is encoded in the genome of human.


APC_HUMAN Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (sprot)

An adenomatous polyposis coli protein that is encoded in the genome of human.


ACINU_HUMAN Apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus (sprot)

An apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus that is encoded in the genome of human.


STK24_HUMAN Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 (sprot)

A serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 that is encoded in the genome of human.


ROCK1_HUMAN Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (sprot)

A Rho-associated protein kinase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


KCC4_HUMAN Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV (sprot)

A calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV that is encoded in the genome of human.


TCEA1_HUMAN Transcription elongation factor A protein 1 (sprot)

A transcription elongation factor A protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform 1 (human)

A growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


SPT5H_HUMAN Transcription elongation factor SPT5 (sprot)

A transcription elongation factor SPT5 that is encoded in the genome of human.


STXB3_HUMAN Syntaxin-binding protein 3 (sprot)

A syntaxin-binding protein 3 that is encoded in the genome of human.


death-inducer obliterator 1 isoform h1 (human)

A death-inducer obliterator 1 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q9BTC0-1.


TEX12_HUMAN Testis-expressed protein 12 (sprot)

A testis-expressed protein 12 that is encoded in the genome of human.


SYCP1_HUMAN Synaptonemal complex protein 1 (sprot)

A synaptonemal complex protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


SYCE1_HUMAN Synaptonemal complex central element protein 1 (sprot)

A synaptonemal complex central element protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


FKBP6_HUMAN Inactive peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP6 (sprot)

A peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP6 that is encoded in the genome of human.


SYCE3_HUMAN Synaptonemal complex central element protein 3 (sprot)

A synaptonemal complex central element protein 3 that is encoded in the genome of human.


SYCE2_HUMAN Synaptonemal complex central element protein 2 (sprot)

A synaptonemal complex central element protein 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


EPAS1_HUMAN Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1 (sprot)

An endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


LCP2_HUMAN Lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2 (sprot)

A lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


SC22B_HUMAN Vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22b (sprot)

A vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22b that is encoded in the genome of human.


HIF3A_HUMAN Hypoxia-inducible factor 3-alpha (sprot)

A hypoxia-inducible factor 3-alpha that is encoded in the genome of human.


PTN12_HUMAN Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 (sprot)

A tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 that is encoded in the genome of human.


SHC1_HUMAN SHC-transforming protein 1 (sprot)

An shc-transforming protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


MIA40_HUMAN Mitochondrial intermembrane space import and assembly protein 40 (sprot)

A mitochondrial intermembrane space import and assembly protein 40 that is encoded in the genome of human.


TIM22_HUMAN Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim22 (sprot)

A mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim22 that is encoded in the genome of human.


T10B_HUMAN Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim10 B (sprot)

A mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim9 B that is encoded in the genome of human.


PREP_HUMAN Presequence protease, mitochondrial (sprot)

A presequence protease, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


MPPB_HUMAN Mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit beta (sprot)

A mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit beta that is encoded in the genome of human.


WWOX_HUMAN WW domain-containing oxidoreductase (sprot)

A WW domain-containing oxidoreductase that is encoded in the genome of human.


CASB_HUMAN Beta-casein (sprot)

A beta-casein that is encoded in the genome of human.


ADAP1_HUMAN Arf-GAP with dual PH domain-containing protein 1 (sprot)

An Arf-GAP with dual PH domain-containing protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


MAD4_HUMAN Max dimerization protein 4 (sprot)

A max dimerization protein 4 that is encoded in the genome of human.


STMN1_HUMAN Stathmin (sprot)

A stathmin that is encoded in the genome of human.


BRWD1_HUMAN Bromodomain and WD repeat-containing protein 1 (sprot)

A bromodomain and WD repeat-containing protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


GRB7_HUMAN Growth factor receptor-bound protein 7 (sprot)

A growth factor receptor-bound protein 7 that is encoded in the genome of human.


NR1D1_HUMAN Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 (sprot)

A nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


RORA_HUMAN Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha (sprot)

A nuclear receptor ROR-alpha that is encoded in the genome of human.


MYBB_HUMAN Myb-related protein B (sprot)

A Myb-related protein B that is encoded in the genome of human.


TOP2A_HUMAN DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha (sprot)

A DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha that is encoded in the genome of human.


PCNA_HUMAN Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (sprot)

A proliferating cell nuclear antigen that is encoded in the genome of human.


CDC6_HUMAN Cell division control protein 6 homolog (sprot)

A cell division control protein 6 that is encoded in the genome of human.


RBL1_HUMAN Retinoblastoma-like protein 1 (sprot)

A retinoblastoma-like protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


NEU2_HUMAN Vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin (sprot)

A vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin that is encoded in the genome of human.


TF_HUMAN Tissue factor (sprot)

A tissue factor that is encoded in the genome of human.


TFPI1_HUMAN Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (sprot)

A tissue factor pathway inhibitor that is encoded in the genome of human.


DFFB_HUMAN DNA fragmentation factor subunit beta (sprot)

A DNA fragmentation factor subunit beta that is encoded in the genome of human.


DFFA_HUMAN DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (sprot)

A DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha that is encoded in the genome of human.


IC1_HUMAN Plasma protease C1 inhibitor (sprot)

A plasma protease C1 inhibitor that is encoded in the genome of human.


GAB2_HUMAN GRB2-associated-binding protein 2 (sprot)

A GRB2-associated-binding protein 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


VAMP2_HUMAN Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (sprot)

A vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


ASPC1_HUMAN Tether containing UBX domain for GLUT4 (sprot)

A tether containing UBX domain for GLUT4 that is encoded in the genome of human.


MYO1C_HUMAN Unconventional myosin-Ic (sprot)

A myosin-Ic that is encoded in the genome of human.


RALA_HUMAN Ras-related protein Ral-A (sprot)

A Ras-related protein Ral-A that is encoded in the genome of human.


PA24C_HUMAN Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma (sprot)

A cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma that is encoded in the genome of human.


ABHD4_HUMAN (Lyso)-N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine lipase (sprot)

A (lyso)-N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine lipase that is encoded in the genome of human.


PTSS2_HUMAN Phosphatidylserine synthase 2 (sprot)

A phosphatidylserine synthase 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PTSS1_HUMAN Phosphatidylserine synthase 1 (sprot)

A phosphatidylserine synthase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


LCLT1_HUMAN Lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 (sprot)

A lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


TAZ_HUMAN Tafazzin (sprot)

A tafazzin that is encoded in the genome of human.


MBOA7_HUMAN Lysophospholipid acyltransferase 7 (sprot)

A lysophospholipid acyltransferase 7 that is encoded in the genome of human.


SAC1_HUMAN Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatase SAC1 (sprot)

A phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatase SAC1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PTPM1_HUMAN Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase and protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1 (sprot)

A protein-tyrosine phosphatase mitochondrial 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CDS2_HUMAN Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase 2 (sprot)

A phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PGPS1_HUMAN CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, mitochondrial (sprot)

A CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


PLCE_HUMAN 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase epsilon (sprot)

A 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase epsilon that is encoded in the genome of human.


PCAT1_HUMAN Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 (sprot)

A lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PEMT_HUMAN Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (sprot)

A phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase that is encoded in the genome of human.


GPAT4_HUMAN Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 4 (sprot)

A glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 4 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PLCA_HUMAN 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase alpha (sprot)

A 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase alpha that is encoded in the genome of human.


RBL2_HUMAN Retinoblastoma-like protein 2 (sprot)

A retinoblastoma-like protein 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


UD14_HUMAN UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4 (sprot)

A UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4 that is encoded in the genome of human.


UD11_HUMAN UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (sprot)

A UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PABP1_HUMAN Polyadenylate-binding protein 1 (sprot)

A polyadenylate-binding protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


IF1AX_HUMAN Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A, X-chromosomal (sprot)

A eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A, X-chromosomal that is encoded in the genome of human.


CENPF_HUMAN Centromere protein F (sprot)

A centromere protein F that is encoded in the genome of human.


CCNB2_HUMAN G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2 (sprot)

A G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PABP2_HUMAN Polyadenylate-binding protein 2 (sprot)

A polyadenylate-binding protein 2 (human), isoforms 1 and 2.


PAPOA_HUMAN Poly(A) polymerase alpha (sprot)

A poly(A) polymerase alpha that is encoded in the genome of human.


PRP17_HUMAN Pre-mRNA-processing factor 17 (sprot)

A pre-mRNA-processing factor 17 that is encoded in the genome of human.


SLU7_HUMAN Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SLU7 (sprot)

A pre-mRNA-splicing factor SLU7 that is encoded in the genome of human.


ALBU_HUMAN Albumin (sprot)

An albumin that is encoded in the genome of human.


NCOA2_HUMAN Nuclear receptor coactivator 2 (sprot)

A nuclear receptor coactivator 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


RXRA_HUMAN Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha (sprot)

A retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha that is encoded in the genome of human.


NCOA1_HUMAN Nuclear receptor coactivator 1 (sprot)

A nuclear receptor coactivator 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


TIMP1_HUMAN Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 (sprot)

A metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


SQOR_HUMAN Sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrial (sprot)

A sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


THTM_HUMAN 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (sprot)

A 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase that is encoded in the genome of human.


THTR_HUMAN Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (sprot)

A thiosulfate sulfurtransferase that is encoded in the genome of human.


THIOM_HUMAN Thioredoxin, mitochondrial (sprot)

A thioredoxin, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


PIGO_HUMAN GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 3 (sprot)

A GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 3 that is encoded in the genome of human.


MTEF1_HUMAN Transcription termination factor 1, mitochondrial (sprot)

A transcription termination factor 1, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


PIGB_HUMAN GPI mannosyltransferase 3 (sprot)

A GPI mannosyltransferase 3 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PIGZ_HUMAN GPI mannosyltransferase 4 (sprot)

A GPI mannosyltransferase 4 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PIGG_HUMAN GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 (sprot)

A GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PIGN_HUMAN GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 1 (sprot)

A GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PIGV_HUMAN GPI mannosyltransferase 2 (sprot)

A GPI mannosyltransferase 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PI2R_HUMAN Prostacyclin receptor (sprot)

A prostacyclin receptor that is encoded in the genome of human.


MLX_HUMAN Max-like protein X (sprot)

A Max-like protein X that is encoded in the genome of human.


FAS_HUMAN Fatty acid synthase (sprot)

A fatty acid synthase that is encoded in the genome of human.


pyruvate kinase PKLR isoform R-type (human)

A pyruvate kinase PKLR isoform R-type that is encoded in the genome of human.


PTN4_HUMAN Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 4 (sprot)

A tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 4 that is encoded in the genome of human.


FYV1_HUMAN 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate 5-kinase (sprot)

A 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate 5-kinase that is encoded in the genome of human.


FIG4_HUMAN Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase (sprot)

A polyphosphoinositide phosphatase that is encoded in the genome of human.


PLOD3_HUMAN Multifunctional procollagen lysine hydroxylase and glycosyltransferase LH3 (sprot)

A multifunctional procollagen lysine hydroxylase and glycosyltransferase LH3 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CO1A2_HUMAN Collagen alpha-2(I) chain (sprot)

A collagen alpha-2(I) chain that is encoded in the genome of human.


SAC2_HUMAN Phosphatidylinositide phosphatase SAC2 (sprot)

A phosphatidylinositide phosphatase SAC2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CO6_HUMAN Complement component C6 (sprot)

A complement component C6 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CO7_HUMAN Complement component C7 (sprot)

A complement component C7 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CO9_HUMAN Complement component C9 (sprot)

A complement component C9 that is encoded in the genome of human.


An anionic ganglioside that is the conjugate base alpha-N-acetylneuraminosyl-(2->3)-[beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1')-ceramide arising from deprotonation of the neuraminosyl carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.


SAP3_HUMAN Ganglioside GM2 activator (sprot)

A ganglioside GM2 activator that is encoded in the genome of human.


GALC_HUMAN Galactocerebrosidase (sprot)

A galactocerebrosidase that is encoded in the genome of human.


GCKR_HUMAN Glucokinase regulatory protein (sprot)

A glucokinase regulatory protein that is encoded in the genome of human.


GNAI1_HUMAN Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 (sprot)

A guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


FRS2_HUMAN Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 (sprot)

A fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CRKL_HUMAN Crk-like protein (sprot)

A Crk-like protein that is encoded in the genome of human.


RTEL1_HUMAN Regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1 (sprot)

A regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PIF1_HUMAN ATP-dependent DNA helicase PIF1 (sprot)

An ATP-dependent DNA helicase PIF1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CDC45_HUMAN Cell division control protein 45 homolog (sprot)

A CDC45-related protein that is encoded in the genome of human.


messenger RNA

An RNA molecule that transfers the coding information for protein synthesis from the chromosomes to the ribosomes mRNA is formed from a DNA template by transcription. It may be a copy of a single gene or of several adjacent genes (polycistronic mRNA). On the ribosome, the sequence is converted into the programmed amino acid sequence through translation.


GAB1_HUMAN GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 (sprot)

A GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


syntaxin-binding protein 1 isoform 1 (human)

A syntaxin-binding protein 1 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


SYT1_HUMAN Synaptotagmin-1 (sprot)

A synaptotagmin-1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


SNP25_HUMAN Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (sprot)

A synaptosomal-associated protein 25 that is encoded in the genome of human.


RAB3A_HUMAN Ras-related protein Rab-3A (sprot)

A Ras-related protein Rab-3A that is encoded in the genome of human.


CPLX1_HUMAN Complexin-1 (sprot)

A complexin-1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


VMAT2_HUMAN Synaptic vesicular amine transporter (sprot)

A synaptic vesicular amine transporter that is encoded in the genome of human.


STX1A_HUMAN Syntaxin-1A (sprot)

A syntaxin-1A that is encoded in the genome of human.


PACA_HUMAN Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (sprot)

A pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide that is encoded in the genome of human.


AA2AR_HUMAN Adenosine receptor A2a (sprot)

An adenosine receptor A2a that is encoded in the genome of human.


PACR_HUMAN Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor (sprot)

A pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor that is encoded in the genome of human.


BCAR1_HUMAN Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 (sprot)

A breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


COX10_HUMAN Protoheme IX farnesyltransferase, mitochondrial (sprot)

A protoheme IX farnesyltransferase, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


COX15_HUMAN Cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein COX15 homolog (sprot)

A cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein COX15 that is encoded in the genome of human.


MYO6_HUMAN Unconventional myosin-VI (sprot)

A myosin-VI that is encoded in the genome of human.


SPN1_HUMAN Snurportin-1 (sprot)

A snurportin-1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PHAX_HUMAN Phosphorylated adapter RNA export protein (sprot)

A phosphorylated adapter RNA export protein that is encoded in the genome of human.


TNR16_HUMAN Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 (sprot)

A tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 that is encoded in the genome of human.


S5A1_HUMAN 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 (sprot)

A 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CP17A_HUMAN Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (sprot)

A cytochrome P450 17A1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PORED_HUMAN Polyprenol reductase (sprot)

A polyprenol reductase that is encoded in the genome of human.


CP21A_HUMAN Steroid 21-hydroxylase (sprot)

A steroid 21-hydroxylase that is encoded in the genome of human.


C11B2_HUMAN Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (sprot)

A cytochrome P450 11B that is a translation product of the CYP11B2 gene in human.


DHC24_HUMAN Delta(24)-sterol reductase (sprot)

A Delta(24)-sterol reductase that is encoded in the genome of human.


LBR_HUMAN Delta(14)-sterol reductase LBR (sprot)

A Delta(14)-sterol reductase LBR that is encoded in the genome of human.


NSDHL_HUMAN Sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase, decarboxylating (sprot)

A sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase, decarboxylating that is encoded in the genome of human.


MSMO1_HUMAN Methylsterol monooxygenase 1 (sprot)

A methylsterol monooxygenase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


DHB7_HUMAN 3-keto-steroid reductase/17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 7 (sprot)

A 3-keto-steroid reductase/17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 7 that is encoded in the genome of human.


ERG24_HUMAN Delta(14)-sterol reductase TM7SF2 (sprot)

A Delta(14)-sterol reductase TM7SF2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CP51A_HUMAN Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase (sprot)

A lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase that is encoded in the genome of human.


LSS_HUMAN Lanosterol synthase (sprot)

A lanosterol synthase that is encoded in the genome of human.


AMER1_HUMAN APC membrane recruitment protein 1 (sprot)

An APC membrane recruitment protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


S27A2_HUMAN Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 2 (sprot)

A long-chain fatty acid transport protein 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


sterol carrier protein 2 isoform SCPx (human)

A sterol carrier protein 2 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


ACOT8_HUMAN Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8 (sprot)

An acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8 that is encoded in the genome of human.


COASY_HUMAN Bifunctional coenzyme A synthase (sprot)

A bifunctional coenzyme A synthase that is encoded in the genome of human.


PANK2_HUMAN Pantothenate kinase 2, mitochondrial (sprot)

A pantothenate kinase 2, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


TPC_HUMAN Mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate carrier (sprot)

A mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate carrier that is encoded in the genome of human.


BTD_HUMAN Biotinidase (sprot)

A biotinidase that is encoded in the genome of human.


S2532_HUMAN Solute carrier family 25 member 32 (sprot)

A solute carrier family 25 member 32 that is encoded in the genome of human.


folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial isoform 1 (human)

A folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


NNRD_HUMAN ATP-dependent (S)-NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase (sprot)

An ATP-dependent (S)-NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase that is encoded in the genome of human.


PRGC2_HUMAN Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-beta (sprot)

A peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-beta that is encoded in the genome of human.


HEM1_HUMAN 5-aminolevulinate synthase, non-specific, mitochondrial (sprot)

A 5-aminolevulinate synthase, non-specific, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


APOA1_HUMAN Apolipoprotein A-I (sprot)

An apolipoprotein A-I that is encoded in the genome of human.


HMCS2_HUMAN Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mitochondrial (sprot)

A hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


TRIB3_HUMAN Tribbles homolog 3 (sprot)

A tribbles homolog 3 that is encoded in the genome of human.


FADS1_HUMAN Acyl-CoA (8-3)-desaturase (sprot)

An acyl-CoA (8-3)-desaturase that is encoded in the genome of human.


SP1_HUMAN Transcription factor Sp1 (sprot)

A transcription factor Sp1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


RGL1_HUMAN Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 1 (sprot)

A Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


NRF1_HUMAN Nuclear respiratory factor 1 (sprot)

A nuclear respiratory factor 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


UD19_HUMAN UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (sprot)

A UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 that is encoded in the genome of human.


NPAS2_HUMAN Neuronal PAS domain-containing protein 2 (sprot)

A neuronal PAS domain-containing protein 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CP4AB_HUMAN Cytochrome P450 4A11 (sprot)

A cytochrome P450 4A11 that is encoded in the genome of human.


COFA1_HUMAN Collagen alpha-1(XV) chain (sprot)

A collagen alpha-1(XV) chain that is encoded in the genome of human.


CHSTF_HUMAN Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 15 (sprot)

A carbohydrate sulfotransferase 15 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CHSS1_HUMAN Chondroitin sulfate synthase 1 (sprot)

A chondroitin sulfate synthase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


GLCE_HUMAN D-glucuronyl C5-epimerase (sprot)

A D-glucuronyl C5-epimerase that is encoded in the genome of human.


HS3S1_HUMAN Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 1 (sprot)

A heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


HS2ST_HUMAN Heparan sulfate 2-O-sulfotransferase 1 (sprot)

A heparan sulfate 2-O-sulfotransferase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


An alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase that is encoded in the genome of human.


IDUA_HUMAN Alpha-L-iduronidase (sprot)

An alpha-L-iduronidase that is encoded in the genome of human.


SPHM_HUMAN N-sulphoglucosamine sulphohydrolase (sprot)

An N-sulphoglucosamine sulphohydrolase that is encoded in the genome of human.


NCK1_HUMAN SH2/SH3 adapter protein NCK1 (sprot)

An SH2/SH3 adapter protein NCK1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


ITK_HUMAN Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (sprot)

A tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK that is encoded in the genome of human.


GRAP2_HUMAN GRB2-related adapter protein 2 (sprot)

A GRB2-related adapter protein 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


FYB1_HUMAN FYN-binding protein 1 (sprot)

A FYN-binding protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CAR11_HUMAN Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 11 (sprot)

A caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 11 that is encoded in the genome of human.


PICK1_HUMAN PRKCA-binding protein (sprot)

A PRKCA-binding protein that is encoded in the genome of human.


WASL_HUMAN Actin nucleation-promoting factor WASL (sprot)

An actin nucleation-promoting factor WASL that is encoded in the genome of human.


BAIP2_HUMAN Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1-associated protein 2 (sprot)

A brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1-associated protein 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


XPO5_HUMAN Exportin-5 (sprot)

An exportin-5 that is encoded in the genome of human.


SCFD1_HUMAN Sec1 family domain-containing protein 1 (sprot)

A Sec1 family domain-containing protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


BET1_HUMAN BET1 homolog (sprot)

A BET1 homolog that is encoded in the genome of human.


GOSR2_HUMAN Golgi SNAP receptor complex member 2 (sprot)

A Golgi SNAP receptor complex member 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


ABCD1_HUMAN ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 1 (sprot)

An ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


FADS2_HUMAN Acyl-CoA 6-desaturase (sprot)

An acyl-CoA 6-desaturase that is encoded in the genome of human.


ELOV2_HUMAN Very long chain fatty acid elongase 2 (sprot)

A very long chain fatty acid elongase 2 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CP26C_HUMAN Cytochrome P450 26C1 (sprot)

A cytochrome P450 26C1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CP2U1_HUMAN Cytochrome P450 2U1 (sprot)

A cytochrome P450 2U1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


CP4FN_HUMAN Ultra-long-chain fatty acid omega-hydroxylase (sprot)

An ultra-long-chain fatty acid omega-hydroxylase that is encoded in the genome of human.


THAS_HUMAN Thromboxane-A synthase (sprot)

A thromboxane-A synthase that is encoded in the genome of human.


TIF1B_HUMAN Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta (sprot)

A transcription intermediary factor 1-beta that is encoded in the genome of human.


GILT_HUMAN Gamma-interferon-inducible lysosomal thiol reductase (sprot)

A gamma-interferon-inducible lysosomal thiol reductase that is encoded in the genome of human.


COQ5_HUMAN 2-methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol methylase, mitochondrial (sprot)

A 2-methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol methylase, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


COQ3_HUMAN Ubiquinone biosynthesis O-methyltransferase, mitochondrial (sprot)

A ubiquinone biosynthesis O-methyltransferase, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


COQ2_HUMAN 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase, mitochondrial (sprot)

A 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


SAMC_HUMAN Mitochondrial S-adenosylmethionine carrier protein (sprot)

A mitochondrial S-adenosylmethionine carrier protein that is encoded in the genome of human.


PPRC1_HUMAN Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-related protein 1 (sprot)

A peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-related protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


TFB2M_HUMAN Dimethyladenosine transferase 2, mitochondrial (sprot)

A dimethyladenosine transferase 2, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


RPOM_HUMAN DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial (sprot)

A DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


ATPB_HUMAN ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial (sprot)

An ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


DPOG2_HUMAN DNA polymerase subunit gamma-2, mitochondrial (sprot)

A DNA polymerase subunit gamma-2, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human.


GA-binding protein subunit beta-1 isoform h3 (human)

A GA-binding protein subunit beta-1 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q06547-3.


PERM1_HUMAN PGC-1 and ERR-induced regulator in muscle protein 1 (sprot)

A PGC-1 and ERR-induced regulator in muscle protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.