positive regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus.


polyterpenoid biosynthetic process

biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with more than eight isoprene units.


procambium histogenesis

The formation of the primary meristem or meristematic tissue that gives rise to the primary vascular tissue.


alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate C-P-lyase activity

biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate = alpha-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate 5-phosphate + methane.


protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-galactitol phosphotransferase system transmembrane transporter activity

Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + galactitol(out) = protein histidine + galactitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


histone modifying activity

A catalytic activity that acts on a histone protein. Reversible histone modifications contribute to regulation of gene expression.


monensin A metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving monensin A.


nutrient reservoir activity

Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates.


regulation of vasoconstriction by epinephrine

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream or released by nerve endings.


tyrosine N-monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: tyrosine + O2 + NADPH + H+ = N-hydroxytyrosine + NADP+ + H2O.


menthol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving menthol, the monoterpene 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol.


siroheme biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of siroheme, a tetrahydroporphyrin with adjacent, reduced pyrrole rings.


viral DNA genome packaging

The packing of viral DNA into a capsid.


monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production

The appearance of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


regulation of cellular response to iron ion starvation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to iron ion starvation.


oxidative single-stranded RNA demethylation

Removal of the methyl group from one or more nucleotides within a single-stranded RNA molecule involving the oxidation (i.e. electron loss) of one or more atoms.


chlorophyll a biosynthetic process via phytyl diphosphate

The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of chlorophyll a, via the intermediate phytyl diphosphate.


Catalysis of the reaction: delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate + NAD+ + 2 H2O = 2-aminoadipate + NADH + H+. Delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate is also known as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate.


response to bronchodilator

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bronchodilator stimulus. A bronchodilator is a chemical that causes an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes.


axon ensheathment in central nervous system

The process in which a glial cell membrane closes around an axon in the central nervous system. This can be a myelinating or a non-myelinating neuron-glial interaction.


sperm motility

Any process involved in the controlled movement of a sperm cell.


colneleate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 9(S)-HPODE <=> colneleate + H2O.


positive regulation of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second.


geranyl-diphosphate cyclase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (2S)-bornyl diphosphate.


RNA-protein covalent cross-linking

The formation of a covalent cross-link between RNA and a protein.


negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat.


dehydroscoulerine synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-scoulerine + O2 = dehydroscoulerine + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


modulation by symbiont of host response to abiotic stimulus

Any process in which an organism modulates a change in the state or activity of a host cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (non-living) stimulus. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


pectin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.


regulation of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway.


regulation of neurotransmitter transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


leukocyte chemotaxis involved in immune response

The movement of an immune cell in response to an external stimulus a part of an immune response.


glycol catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycol, a diol in which the two hydroxy groups are on different carbon atoms, usually but not necessarily adjacent.


DNA methylation

The covalent transfer of a methyl group to either N-6 of adenine or C-5 or N-4 of cytosine.


Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA guanine + 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine = tRNA 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine + guanine.


response to gemcitabine

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gemcitabine stimulus. Gemcitabine is a 2'-deoxycytidine having geminal fluoro substituents in the 2'-position, and is used as a drug in the treatment of various carcinomas.


lactone metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactone.


disruption of host extracellular matrix

The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an symbiont resulting in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix of its host.


NADH peroxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H2O2 + NADH + H+ = 2 H2O + NAD+.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-heptyl-4-quinolone + NADH + O2 + H+ <=> 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone + NAD + H2O.


fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in fungal cell walls.


perturbation of host signal transduction pathway

A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of immature T cell proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of immature T cell proliferation.


Catalysis of the reaction: 5 H+ + NADH + a menaquinone <=> 4 H+ + NAD + a menaquinol.


labial disc development

Progression of the labial imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including parts of the proboscis.


cocaine biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cocaine, an alkaloid obtained from the dried leaves of the shrub Erythroxylon coca. It is a cerebral stimulant and narcotic.


formation of arbuscule for nutrient acquisition

The assembly of an arbuscule, a fine, tree-like hyphal symbiont structure projected into the host cell for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


viral genome packaging

The encapsulation of the viral genome within the capsid.


Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2-ketopimelate = succinate semialdehyde + pyruvate.


8-oxoguanine deaminase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine + H2O <=> 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione + ammonium.


gluconate dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + NADP+ = dehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH + H+.


Kdo2-lipid A biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of Kdo2-lipid A, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) component.


compound eye cone cell fate commitment

The process in which the cone cells of the compound eye, the lens-secreting cells in the ommatidia, adopt pathways of differentiation that lead to the establishment of their distinct cell type.


regulation of root meristem growth

Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a root meristem.


crystal cell differentiation

The process in which a hemocyte precursor cell acquires the characteristics of a crystal cell, a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph.


Catalysis of the reaction: 12-hydroxydihydrochelirubine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dihydromacarpine + H+.


vasodilation in another organism

A process by which an organism causes vasodilation of blood vessels, usually causing a reduction in blood pressure, in another organism.


acetaldehyde biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetaldehyde, a colorless, flammable liquid intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol.


all-trans undecaprenol kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + undecaprenol + all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + ADP + H+.


arabitol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


skeletal muscle satellite cell fate determination

The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a skeletal muscle satellite cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


regulation of response to furfural

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to furfural.


inositol heptakisphosphate 6-kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,6)pentakisphosphate = 5,6-bisdiphosphoinositol-1D-myoinositol (1,2,3,4)tetrakisphosphate.


butanal dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: butanal + CoA + NAD(P)+ = butanoyl-CoA + NAD(P)H + H+.


alditol phosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving alditol phosphates, any phosphorylated polyhydric alcohol derived from the acyclic form of a monosaccharide by reduction of its aldehyde or keto group to an alcoholic group.


isoquinoline 1-oxidoreductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: A + H2O + isoquinoline = AH(2) + isoquinolin-1(2H)-one.


intracellular polyamine homeostasis

A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of polyamine within a cell.


rhamnose catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose.


proton motive force-driven motor activity

A motor activity driven by an electrochemical proton gradient (proton-motive force). PMF-driven motors are used by bacterial flagella.


sleep homeostasis

A homeostatic process in which the drive for sleep increases sleep propensity with prolonged wakefulness.


maintenance of root meristem identity

The process in which an organism retains a population of root meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


vulval cell fate specification

The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a nematode vulval cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.


regulation of cyclase activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclase activity.


ABC-type azole transporter activity

Enables the transfer of azoles, heterocyclic compound found in many biologically important substances, from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + azole(in) = ADP + phosphate + azole(out).


corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the cerebral cortex

The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed from its cell body in layer V through the cerebral cortex in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


regulation of muscle filament sliding speed involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

Any process that modulates the velocity of muscle filament sliding, and consequently contributes to the regulation of the velocity of shortening of skeletal muscle contraction.


L-amino-acid dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: an L-amino acid + H2O + NAD+ = a 2-oxo acid + NH3 + NADH.


Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylitol + NADP+ = D-xylose + NADPH + H+.


Catalysis of the reaction: N1-aminopropylagmatine + H2O = spermidine + urea.


negative regulation of autophagosome size

Any process that reduces autophagosome size.


asexual sporulation

The formation of spores derived from the products of an asexual cell division. Examples of this process are found in bacteria and fungi.


regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway.


embryo development ending in seed dormancy

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


flavanol binding

Binding to a flavanol.


ferric triacetylfusarinine C transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of ferric triacetylfusarinine C from one side of a membrane to the other.


cell wall repair

A process of cell wall organization that results in the restoration of the cell wall following damage.


Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-nerolidol + NADPH + O2 = (3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene + NADP+ + 2 H2O. It is unknown whether this reaction proceeds by the direct release of the 4-carbon compound but-1-en-3-one, or whether the substrate is first degraded to C11-geranylacetone and then cleaved to produce (3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene (DMNT) and acetone.


nuclear cortisol receptor activity

Combining with cortisol and transmitting the signal within the cell to trigger a change in cell activity or function.


corticotropin hormone secreting cell development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a corticotropic hormone secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An corticotropic hormone secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces corticotropin.


diuretic hormone receptor activity

Combining with a diuretic hormone and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.


deoxyribose 1,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyribose 1,5-bisphosphate, the diphosphorylated sugar 1,5-diphospho-2-deoxyribose.


antigenic variation

Any process involved in the biological strategy of changing antigenic determinants on the surface that are exposed to another organism's immune system.


peroxynitrite reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: [protein]-dithiol + ONOO- = [protein]-disulfide + NO2- + H2O.


archaeal-type flagellum-dependent cell motility

Cell motility due to the motion of one or more archaeal-type flagella. An archaeal-type flagellum (also called archaellum) is a non-membrane-bounded organelle superficially similar to a bacterial-type flagellum, but having a different molecular structure and lacking a central channel.


positive regulation of chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-2

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-2. DIF-2 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.


genital disc sexually dimorphic development

The sex-specific patterns of primoridia growth and differentiation in the genital imaginal disc. The anal primordium of the genital disc develops in both sexes, but depending on the genetic sex gives rise to either male or female analia. Depending on the genetic sex, only one of the two genital primordia develop. In females the female genital primordium develops and gives rise to the female genitalia whereas the male primordium is repressed. Conversely, in males the male genital primordium develops and gives rise to the male genitalia whereas the female genital primordium is repressed.


regulation of cellodextrin metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin metabolic process.


proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proanthocyanidin.


intramolecular oxidoreductase activity

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor are the same molecule, and no oxidized product appears.


regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process.


imidazole-containing compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving imidazoles, five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton.


chitobiose phosphorylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: chitobiose + phosphate = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate. This reaction is the phosphorolysis of chitobiose, (GlcNAc)2, a dimer of beta-(1->4) linked glucosamine units.


maturation of 5.8S rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 5.8S rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 8.8S rRNA, the 2S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain fatty aldehyde + CoA + NADP+ = a long-chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH.


diacylglycerol transacylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = a triacyl-sn-glycerol + a 2-monoglyceride.


membrane fusion involved in acrosome reaction

The fusion of the plasma membrane of the sperm with the outer acrosomal membrane.


intergenic mRNA trans splicing

The joining together of two independently transcribed RNAs from two different genes, each of which also produces mRNA(s) via cis-splicing.


pullulan binding

Binding to pullulan.


regulation of hair follicle maturation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle maturation.


cellulose biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation.


geranoyl-CoA carboxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + bicarbonate + geranoyl-CoA = 3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)pent-2-enedioyl-CoA + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


negative regulation of atrichoblast fate specification

Any process that suppresses atrichoblast fate specification.


serous membrane development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a serous membrane over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


cyclic-di-AMP binding

Binding to a cyclic di-AMP nucleotide.


anterograde trans-synaptic signaling

Cell-cell signaling from pre to post-synapse, across the synaptic cleft.


olefinic compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving an olefinic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon double bond (aka C=C).


Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dCMP = 2'-deoxy-5-methyl-5'-cytidylate + 7,8-dihydrofolate.


tatiopterin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving tatiopterin.


superior olivary nucleus development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior olivary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mice, the superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound.


maintenance of floral meristem identity

The process in which an organism retains a population of floral meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


altronate dehydratase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-altronate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + H2O.


symbiont defense to host-produced jasmonic acid

Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the jasmonic acid-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


adenosine nucleosidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = D-ribose + adenine.


spliceosomal conformational changes to generate catalytic conformation

Structural rearrangements of the spliceosome complex, containing RNA to be spliced, to generate a catalytic conformation.


atrial cardiac myofibril assembly

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the atrial cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.


regulation of L-arginine import across plasma membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-arginine import across plasma membrane.


nitrogenase (flavodoxin) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 6 reduced flavodoxin + 6 H+ + N2 + n ATP = 6 oxidized flavodoxin + 2 NH3 + n ADP + n phosphate.


carotene epsilon hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a carotene + NADPH + O2 + H+ = a beta-ring hydroxylcarotene + NADP+ + H2O. Adds a hydroxyl group to the epsilon ring of the alpha-carotene.


negative regulation of plant organ morphogenesis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plant organ morphogenesis.


post-anaphase microtubule array organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly ofa post-anaphase microtubule array.


epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung bud dilation

The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells that contribute to the radial growth of a lung bud.


formate oxidation

The chemical reactions and pathways by which formate is converted to CO2.


peptidyl-S-12-hydroxyfarnesyl-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine

The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form S-12-hydroxyfarnesyl-L-cysteine; formation of S-farnesycysteine may be coupled with subsequent cleavage of a carboxy-terminal tripeptide for the CXXX motif and methyl esterification of the farnesylated cysteine.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(carboxymethyl)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-2-furoate = 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate + H+.


microtubule cytoskeleton attachment to nuclear envelope

A process in which the microtubule cytoskeleton is attached to the nuclear envelope.


positive regulation of eosinophil activation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil activation.


orthokinesis

The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the speed or frequency of movement is increased or decreased.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl diphosphate <=> (-)-endo-alpha-bergamotene + diphosphoric acid.


chromium ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of chromium (Cr) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


purine-containing compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof.


nicotianamine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotianamine, 2(S),3'2(S),3''(S)-N-(N-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.


malonyl-CoA metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving malonyl-CoA, the S-malonyl derivative of coenzyme A.


lipopolysaccharide transfer activity

Removes a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane.


synoviocyte proliferation

The multiplication or reproduction of type B synoviocytes by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. A type B synoviocyte is a fibroblast-like cell found in synovial tissues.


negative regulation of neutrophil mediated cytotoxicity

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a target cell by a neutrophil.


hepoxilin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving hepoxilins, a class of bioactive icosanoids with roles in the regulation of cell physiology.


quercetin O-glucoside metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving O-glucosylated derivatives of quercetin.


Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxypyrrole-2-carboxylate = 5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrrole-2-carboxylate.


premature acrosome loss

The discharge, by sperm, of a single, anterior secretory granule before the sperm reaches to the zona pellucida of the oocyte. The process begins with the fusion of the outer acrosomal membrane with the sperm plasma membrane and ends with the exocytosis of the acrosomal contents.


negative regulation of hexasaccharide transport

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hexasaccharide transport.


taurine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), a sulphur-containing amino acid derivative important in the metabolism of fats.


abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway involved in stomatal movement

biolink:Pathway biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:OntologyClass biolink:Occurrent biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Any abscisic acid mediated signaling pathway that is involved in stomatal movement.


detection of gibberellic acid stimulus

The series of events in which a gibberellic acid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


rhamnogalacturonan alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyluronide lyase activity

Catalysis of the cleavage of rhamnogalacturonan, generating oligosaccharides of the form alpha-D-us-galacturonic acid-(1,2)-alpha-L-rhamnose-(1,4)-alpha-D-galacturonate-(1,2)-L-rhamnose-(1,2)-alpha-L-rhamnose-p-(1,4)-alpha-D-galacturonic acid, terminating at the non-reducing end with a hex-4-enopyranosyluronic acid residue.


epithelial-mesenchymal cell signaling involved in lung development

Any process that results in the transfer of information from an epithelial cell to a mesenchymal cell and contributes to the progression of the lung over time from its initial formation to the mature organ.


floral organ development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + ATP = 2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl 5'-adenylate + diphosphate.


urethra development

The progression of the urethra over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The urethra is a renal system organ that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body.


rifamycin-B oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + O2 + rifamycin B = H2O2 + rifamycin O.


regulation of adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the cuticle of an organism.


cell fate specification involved in pattern specification

The process involved in the specification of the identity of a cell in a field of cells that is being instructed as to how to differentiate. Once specification has taken place, that cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.


nitrile hydratase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic amide = a nitrile + H2O.


cellular response to ethylene stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethylene (ethene) stimulus.


exo-(1,4)-alpha-D-glucan lyase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: linear alpha-D-glucan = 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose + beta-D-glucose.


pollen tube development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pollen tube over time, from its initial formation to a mature structure.


positive regulation of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation.


regulation of sporangiospore formation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangiospore formation, a process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.


positive regulation of smooth muscle hypertrophy

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle hypertrophy.


Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate + NAD+ = 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADH.


cellular response to purvalanol A

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purvalanol A stimulus.


hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxymethyl- or formyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


chloroplast mRNA modification

The covalent alteration within the chloroplast of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.


tongue muscle cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a tongue muscle cell.


subsynaptic reticulum organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a subsynaptic reticulum. A subsynaptic reticulum is an elaborate tubulolamellar membrane system that underlies the postsynaptic cell membrane.


Catalysis of the reaction: N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate + H2O = 2 6-aminohexanoate.


detection of endogenous stimulus

The series of events in which an endogenous stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


(R)-lactaldehyde dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-propane-1,2-diol + NADP <=> (R)-lactaldehyde + NADPH + H+.


negative regulation of fibroblast chemotaxis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast chemotaxis.


Catalysis of the reaction: luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucosiduronate + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = H+ + luteolin 7-O-[(beta-D-glucosiduronate)-(1->2)-(beta-D-glucosiduronate)] + UDP.


anaerobic amino acid catabolic process

The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


positive regulation of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis.


positive regulation of cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis.


positive regulation of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development.


(gibberellin-36), 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A36 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate <=> H+ + gibberellin A4 + succinate + 2 carbon dioxide.


3,3'-dibromobisphenol A reductive dehalogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 3-monobromobisphenol A + HBr.


negative regulation of melanocyte differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.


(S)-2,3-di-O-geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate synthase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a geranylgeranyl group from geranylgeranyl diphosphate to (S)-3-O-geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate to form (S)-2,3-di-O-geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate.


positive regulation of galactoglucomannan catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of galactoglucomannan catabolic process.


cellular response to chitin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chitin stimulus.


positive regulation of netrin-activated signaling pathway

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of netrin-activated signaling pathway.


H2A-H2B histone complex chaperone activity

A histone chaperone that carries a H2A-H2B histone complex.


cellulose synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside-disphosphate-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = nucleoside-disphosphate + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1).


CCG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CCG codon.


protein localization to horsetail-astral microtubule array

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a horsetail-astral microtubule array.


vitellogenin receptor activity

Receiving vitellogenin, and delivering vitellogenin into the cell via endocytosis.


Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in beta-gentiobiose.


Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-(imidazol-5-yl)lactate + NADP+ = 3-(imidazol-5-yl)pyruvate + NADPH + H+.


acetoacetate decarboxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + H+ = acetone + CO2.


strictosidine beta-glucosidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H2O = D-glucose + strictosidine aglycone.


positive regulation by symbiont of entry into host

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into the host organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


arbutin transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of arbutin, a glycoside found in the bearberry and related plants which has been used to treat urinary-tract diseases, from one side of a membrane to the other.


cytokinin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators.


mesonephric capsule specification

The regionalization process in which the identity of the mesonephric capsule is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages immediately 5' to an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP; also called abasic) site within a ribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks, generating a single-strand break with 5'-ribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends.


methylcytosine to 5-glyceryl-methylcytosine dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: methylcytosine + L-ascorbate + O2 = 5-glyceryl-methylcytosine + glyoxylate + CO2.


pole plasm mRNA localization

Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


phylloquinone monooxygenase (2,3-epoxidizing) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + phylloquinone = 2,3-epoxyphylloquinone + A + H2O.


spheroidene metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving spheroidene.


Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2-oxohept-3-ene-1,7-dioate + H2O = 2,4-dihydroxy-hept-trans-2-ene-1,7-dioate.


Catalysis of the reaction: apigeninidin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> apigeninidin 5-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.


galactolipid O-acyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 mono-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol = acylmono-beta-D-galactosyl-diacylglycerol + mono-beta-D-galactosylacylglycerol.


cellular modified amino acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.


lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase I activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + D-glucosyl-lipopolysaccharide.


palmitoleoyl [acyl-carrier-protein]-dependent acyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a palmitoleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + alpha-KDO-(2->4)-alpha-KDO-(2->6)-lipid IVA = KDO2-(palmitoleoyl)-lipid IVA + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


protein histidine tele-kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N(tau)-phospho-L-histidine.


cellular response to antimycin A

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antimycin A stimulus.


regulation of biological process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisobutyrate + H+ = CO2 + 2-propanol.


linamarin synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile = UDP + linamarin.


deoxyadenosine biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyadenosine, 2-deoxyribosyladenine, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.


chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17 production

The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17 (CCL17) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process.


sensory perception of high humidity

The series of events required for an organism to detect high environmental humidity, convert this detection into a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


glucuronoxylan biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucuronoxylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone substituted with glucuronic acid residues.


5-formyltetrahydrofolate transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


negative regulation of zoospore encystment on host

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


Catalysis of the reaction: benzothiazole-2-sulfonate + H2O = 2-hydroxybenzothiazole + HSO3-.


envenomation resulting in modulation of platelet aggregation in another organism

A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change to the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in the bitten organism.


dendrite guidance

The process in which the migration of a dendrite is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


mobile ion carrier activity

Small molecule produced by bacteria that carries an ion across the membrane by enclosing the ion and travelling with the ion across the membrane. It does not form a fully open pore across the membrane.


negative regulation of intraciliary anterograde transport

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary anterograde transport.


modulation by virus of host chromatin organization

Any process in which a virus effects a change in the organization of chromatin in the host.


nitrite reductase [NAD(P)H] activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ammonium hydroxide + 3 NAD(P)+ + H2O = nitrite + 3 NAD(P)H + 3 H+.


anterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an anterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell. Mantle cells are non-sensory cells that surround the sensory strip, separating the neuromast from the epidermis. Mantle cells secrete the cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells are embedded.


apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development

Any apoptotic process that is involved in metanephric collecting duct development.


mesaconyl-CoA hydratase activity

Catalysis of the hydration of mesaconyl-CoA to beta-methylmalyl-CoA.


spore-bearing structure formation

The process of generating a spore-bearing structure. A spore-bearing structure is an anatomical structure that produces new spores.


hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-carbon bonds

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid carbon-carbon bond.


enterobacterial common antigen metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving enterobacterial common antigen, an acidic polysaccharide containing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-mannosaminouronic acid, and 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose. A major component of the cell wall outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.


regulation of transdifferentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transdifferentiation.


ornithine-acyl [acyl carrier protein] N-acyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + L-ornithine = lyso-ornithine lipid + [acyl-carrier protein]. The enzyme, found in bacteria, catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of ornithine lipids.


FMN reductase (NADH) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NAD+ = FMN + NADH + 2 H+.


leg disc pattern formation

The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the leg imaginal disc.


Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4Z,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-trienedioate + H2O = (2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + fumarate + H+.


indole glucosinolate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole glucosinolates. Glucosinolates are sulfur-containing compounds that have a common structure linked to an R group derived from tryptophan; indoles are biologically active substances based on 2,3-benzopyrrole, formed during the catabolism of tryptophan.


Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 oligosaccharide glucosidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-[protein] + H2O = GlcMan(9)GlcNAc(2)-[protein] + beta-D-glucopyranose.


prostanoid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prostanoids.


blood vessel lumen ensheathment

A blood vessel lumenization process that occurs by blood vessel endothelial cells delaminating and aligning along the inner surface of an existing luminal space, extending the open ended lumen, and joining to other blood vessels to form a complete blood vessel.


straight chain (R)-2-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA lyase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a (R)-2-hydroxy even numbered straight chain 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoA = formyl-CoA + an odd numbered straight chain 2,3,4-saturated fatty aldehyde.


anti-sigma factor antagonist activity

The function of binding to an anti-sigma factor and stopping, preventing or reducing the rate of its activity.


endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac skeleton development

A transition where an endocardial cushion cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will give rise to the cardiac skeleton.


catechol-containing compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a compound containing a pyrocatechol (1,2-benzenediol) nucleus or substituent.


Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-alpha,N-alpha-dimethyl-L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine.


sphingolipid very long chain fatty acid alpha-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NADPH + H+ + a dihydroceramide = NADP + H2O + an alpha hydroxydihydroceramide.


ornithine catabolic process, by decarboxylation

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ornithine by decarboxylation.


formation of infection structure

The formation of a symbiont structure that serves to infect its host organism. It includes physiological, developmental, and morphological changes of the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


TDP metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving TDP, ribosylthymine diphosphate.


UDP-L-arabinose biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-L-arabinose, uridinediphosphoarabinose, a substance composed of arabinose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


regulation of cerebral blood circulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cerebral blood circulation.


protein localization to cell division site involved in cell separation after cytokinesis

Any protein localization to cell division site that is involved in cell separation after cytokinesis.


L-arabitol catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


feminization of hermaphrodite soma

Promotion of female sex and sexual phenotypes in the hermaphroditic soma. An example of this is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


larval foraging behavior

The movement of a larva through a feeding substrate whilst feeding on food.


sieve element enucleation

The process in which nucleated precursor cells lose their nucleus as part of sieve element differentiation. The nuclear contents are released and degraded in the cytoplasm at the same time as other organelles are rearranged and the cytosol is degraded.


Catalysis of the reaction: aminohydroquinone + 2 e- + 2 H+ + 1/2 O2 = 1,2,4-benzenetriol + NH3.


perturbation by symbiont of host actin cytoskeleton via filamentous actin depolymerization

The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host actin cytoskeleton by depolymerizing the host filamentous actin. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


mesonephric juxtaglomerulus cell differentiation

The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the juxtaglomerulus cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


nitrate efflux transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of nitrate from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


limb granular cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal granular cell.


response to hesperadin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hesperadin stimulus.


tetraketide alpha-pyrone synthase activity

Catalyzes the reaction: a hydroxyacyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + 2 H+ = a hydroxylated tetraketide alpha-pyrone + 3 CO2 + 4 coenzyme A .


(E,E)-geranyllinalool synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranyl-geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (E,E)-geranyllinalool + diphosphate.


regulation of root development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of root development.


modulation by symbiont of host neurotransmitter secretion

Any process in which a symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell in its host organism.


response to formic acid

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a formic acid stimulus.


Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin 3-glucoside + UDP-rhamnose = anthocyanidin 3-rutinoside + UDP.


Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cinnamate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 4-hydroxycinnamate + NADP+ + H2O.


inositol trisphosphate kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: inositol trisphosphate + ATP = inositol tetrakisphosphate + ADP.


Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 4-hydroxyaniline + NADP+ + H2O + CO2.


binding

The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule.


Catalysis of the reaction: neoagarotetraose + H2O <=> 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose + agarotriose.


nasal suture morphogenesis

The process in which the nasal suture is generated and organized.


13-series resolvin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of resolvin family 13-series, hydroxy fatty acids derived from docosapentaenoic acid.


lignin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lignins, a class of polymers formed by the dehydrogenetive radical polymerization of various phenylpropanoid monomers.


protein-DNA-RNA complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins, DNA, and RNA molecules to form a protein-DNA-RNA complex.


apical cell fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an apical cell. The apical cell is the upper cell formed after the first division of the zygote.


endocardial cell development

The progression of an endocardial cell over time, from its formation to the mature cell. An endocardial cell is a specialized endothelial cell that makes up the endocardium portion of the heart.


isoflavonoid phytoalexin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving isoflavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives isomeric with flavonoids that possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl D-xylosyl phosphate + protein = dolichol-phosphate + D-xylosylprotein.


Catalysis of the reaction: myricetin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> 7-O-methylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoyl-CoA + putrescine = N-caffeoylputrescine + CoA + H+.


L-fucose metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-fucose, 6-deoxy-L-galactose, a sugar that occurs in fucans, a class of polysaccharides in seaweeds, especially Fucus species, and in the cell wall matrix of higher plants.


protein-phosphocysteine-N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity

Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + N-acetylglucosamine (out) = protein cysteine + N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (in).


regulation of response to amylopectin

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to amylopectin.


soyasapogenol B glucuronosyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + soyasapogenol B <=> H+ + UDP + soyasapogenol B 3-O-beta-glucuronate.


ADP deaminase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + H2O = IDP + NH3.


trypanothione catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of trypanothione (N1,N6,-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine), an essential redox intermediate in intracellular thiol redox regulation which also plays a role in protecting against oxidative stress.


response to BMP

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) stimulus.


cellular response to food

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a food stimulus; food is anything which, when taken into the body, serves to nourish or build up the tissues or to supply body heat.


regulation of amino acid import across plasma membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid import into a cell.


lambda-carrageenase activity

Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of beta-1,4-linkages in the backbone of lambda-carrageenan, resulting in the tetrasaccharide alpha-D-Galp2,6S2-(1->3)-beta-D-Galp2S-(1->4)-alpha-D-Galp2,6S2-(1->3)-D-Galp2S.


hercynylselenocysteine lyase activity (selenoneine-forming)

Catalysis of the reaction: hercynylselenocysteine + 2H+ = selenoneine + pyruvate + ammonium.


regulation of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide.


regulation of activation of membrane attack complex

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activation of the membrane attack complex components of the complement cascade.


xanthosine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving xanthosine.


regulation of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process.


hypotaurocyamine kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + hypotaurocyamine = N(omega)-phosphohypotaurocyamine + ADP + 2 H+.


regulation of D-amino-acid oxidase activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of D-amino-acid oxidase activity.


metaphase

The cell cycle phase, following prophase or prometaphase in higher eukaryotes, during which chromosomes become aligned on the equatorial plate of the cell.


mannitol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannitol, the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


glycerophospholipid flippase activity

Catalysis of the movement of a glycerophospholipid from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process involved in abscission

Any cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process that is involved in abscission.


beta-amyrin 30-monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: beta-amyrin + NADPH + H+ + O2 <=> 30-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + NADP + H2O.


trans-Golgi-derived vesicle fusion with Golgi medial cisterna membrane

The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a trans-Golgi-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the medial-Golgi cisterna. Such vesicles include COPI-coated transport vesicles involved in retrograde transport.


Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration

The multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population in response to an axonal lesion. The newly generated Schwann cells support subsequent axon regeneration in the peripheral nervous system.


beta-amyrin monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: beta-amyrin + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> 11alpha-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NADP.


cystoblast division

Any of the rounds of incomplete mitosis undergone by a cystoblast to form a cyst of interconnected cells.


cardiac pacemaker cell fate commitment

The commitment of cells to pacemaker cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into pacemaker cells. Pacemaker cells are specialized cardiomyocytes that are responsible for regulating the timing of heart contractions.


quercetin 3-gentiobioside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-gentiobioside + UDP-L-rhamnose <=> quercetin 3-O-gentiobioside-7-O-rhamnoside + UDP + H+.


positive regulation of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process.


Catalysis of the reaction: 6-deoxycathasterone + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 6-deoxoteasterone + H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


detection of redox state

The series of events in which a chemical stimulus indicating redox state is received and converted into a molecular signal. Redox state refers to the balance of oxidized versus reduced forms of electron donors and acceptors in an organelle, cell or organ; plastoquinone, glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and nicotinamide nucleotides (NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH) are among the most important.


positive regulation of granulosa cell apoptotic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell apoptotic process.


3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phenylpropionate + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol.


middle viral transcription

The viral transcription that takes place after early transcription in the viral life cycle, and which involves the transcription of genes required for replication.


negative regulation of synaptic metaplasticity

A process that decreases synaptic metaplasticity. Metaplasticity is a higher-order form of plasticity and is manifest as a change in the ability to induce subsequent synaptic plasticity that is the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.


hepatic stellate cell contraction

The actin filament-based process in which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in contraction of a hepatic stellate cell.


isopentenol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving isopentenol.


type IIb hypersensitivity

An inflammatory response resulting in cell death or dysfunction mediated by the direct binding of antibody to cellular receptors.


guanine binding

Binding to guanine.


ferredoxin-nitrite reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NH3 + 2 H2O + 6 oxidized ferredoxin = nitrite + 6 reduced ferredoxin + 7 H+.


Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)+ = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)H + H+.


cinnamic acid ester biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ester derivatives of cinnamic acid, phenylpropenoic acid.


lymph gland crystal cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized larval lymph gland-derived hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a crystal cell. Crystal cells are a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph.


ATP-dependent protein-DNA complex displacement activity

An activity that displaces proteins or protein complexes from DNA, sometimes in a 'wire stripping' fashion, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


D-glutamyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction:  D-glutamate + D-glutamine = gamma-D-glutamyl-D-glutamate + NH4+. Can also transfer additional glutamyl residues to a peptide, extending the polypeptide chain.


Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-7-olate + UDP-D-galactose <=> quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside + UDP(3-) + H+.


cadinene metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving cadinene.


retroviral integrase activity

Catalysis of the covalent insertion of double-stranded retroviral DNA into host DNA. Proceeds by an endonucleolytic cleavage at each 3'-OH extremity of the viral genome, named 3'-processing, followed by a strand transfer reaction leading to the insertion of the processed viral DNA into the target DNA by a trans-esterification mechanism.


actin-dependent intracellular transport of virus towards nucleus

The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, towards the host cell nucleus using actin filaments.


nicotine biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotine, (S)(-)-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine.


response to defenses of other organism

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the defenses of another organism.


urea carboxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + bicarbonate + urea = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate.


cell-to-cell migration by invasive hypha

The directional movement of a hyphal filament from one host cell to another. This process involves the clearance of plant-derived plasmodesmal occlusion materials, cytoskeleton based constriction of invasive hypha to traverse plasmodesmata. Septins and F-actin are reorganized into an hourglass shape at the point of maximum hyphal constriction.


tryptophan 2'-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + O2 = 3-indoleglycolaldehyde + CO2 + NH3.


regulation of carbon utilization

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of carbon utilization.


low-affinity ferric iron ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Fe2+(out) = Fe2+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-secoisolariciresinol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose <=> (+)-secoisolariciresinol monoglucoside + UDP + H+.


Catalysis of the reaction: 6C-glucosyl-2-hydroxynaringenin <=> isovitexin-7-olate + H2O.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dichlorophenylcarboximide + OH- = (3,5-dichlorophenylurea)acetate.


pronephric proximal tubule development

The progression of the pronephric proximal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros.


molybdenum incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster

The incorporation of molybdenum into an iron-sulfur cluster.


monodictyphenone catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monodictyphenone.


N-terminal peptidyl-glycine acetylation

The acetylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetylglycine.


trochlear nerve structural organization

The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the trochlear nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.


regulation of entry into reproductive diapause

Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.


spermidine:caffeoyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a caffeoyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.


Catalysis of the reaction: (3,5-dichlorophenylurea)acetate + OH- = 3,5-dichloroaniline + N-carboxyglycine.


positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.


ferricrocin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ferricrocin, a cyclic hexapeptide siderophore with the structure Gly-Ser-Gly-(N5-acetyl-N5-hydroxyornithine)3.


2-chloroacrylate reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-chloropropanoate + NADP <=> 2-chloroacrylate + NADPH + H+.


Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-N-formylaminovinylacetate + H2O = gamma-aminovinylacetate + HCOOH.


dihydropterin deaminase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydropterin + H2O = 7,8-dihydrolumazine + NH3.


renal system vasculature morphogenesis

The process in which the renal system vasculature is generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.


positive regulation of single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism.


regulation of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis.


regulation of small intestinal transit

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any small intestinal transit process, the migration of ingested material along the length of the small intestine.


ABC-type nitrate transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + nitrate(out) = ADP + phosphate + nitrate(in).


endoplasmic reticulum disassembly

The disaggregation of an endoplasmic reticulum into its constituent components.


L-arabinonate dehydratase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-arabinonate + H2O.


2-nitropropane metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-nitropropane, a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor. 2-nitropropane is used principally as a solvent and chemical intermediate. As a solvent, it is used in inks, paints, adhesives, varnishes, polymers, and synthetic materials. It is a feedstock for the manufacture of 2-nitro-2-methyl-1-propanol and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol.


substrate-bound cell migration, adhesion receptor recycling

The directed movement of accumulated adhesion components such as integrins from the rear of a migrating cell toward the cell front, where they are available to form new protrusions and adhesions.


aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic alcohol + NADP+ = an aromatic aldehyde + NADPH.


antimonite secondary active transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of antimonite from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.


classical arabinogalactan protein metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cell wall arabinogalactan II glycoprotein, which is composed of a group of core protein containing Hyp, Ala, Ser, Thr and Gly as the major amino acid constituents, and the C-terminus is GPI anchored.


protein localization to cell wall

The process of directing proteins towards the cell-wall.


lipoprotein modification

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid or lipid residues occurring in a lipoprotein, any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids.


regulation of embryonic camera-type eye development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic camera-type eye development.


Catalysis of the reaction: 13-hydroxylupanine + 2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA = 13-(2-methylcrotonoyloxy)lupanine + CoA.


hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death

Programmed cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide. Programmed cell death is the cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.


protein succinylation

The modification of a protein by the addition of a succinyl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CO) to an amino acid residue.


programmed cell death in response to retinoic acid

Cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes and occurring as a result of a retinoic acid.


positive regulation of filamentous growth

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a multicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


lactam metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactams, any cyclic amides of amino carboxylic acids, having a 1-azacycloalkan-2-one structure, or analogues having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.


transketolase or transaldolase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of an aldehyde or ketonic group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


peptidyl-serine sulfation

The sulfation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-sulfo-L-serine.


CD4 biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CD4, a CD marker that occurs on T-helper cells and is involved in MHC class II restricted interactions.


peregrinol diphosphate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction:peregrinol diphosphate = all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + H2O.


hindbrain-spinal cord boundary formation

The process whose specific outcome is the formation of the hindbrain-spinal cord boundary.


negative regulation of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity.


metanephric intraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation

The multiplication or reproduction of intraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells in the metanephros by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Intraglomerular mesangial cells are specialized pericytes located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney. They are required for filtration, structural support and phagocytosis.


vagus nerve formation

The process that gives rise to the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.


vascular associated smooth muscle cell fate commitment

The commitment of cells to a vascular smooth muscle cell fate and their capacity to differentiate into vascular smooth muscle cells. A vascular smooth muscle cell is a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels.


regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mature B cell apoptotic process.


glyoxal biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glyoxal.


cyanophycin synthetase activity

Catalysis of the ATP-dependent polymerization of arginine and aspartate to multi-L-arginyl-poly-L-aspartic acid (cyanophycin; a water-insoluble reserve polymer).


reproduction

The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms.


negative regulation of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity.


suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IKBKE activity

Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces a host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by reducing the activity of host I-kappa-B kinase epsilon (IKBKE/IKK-epsilon/IKK-E).


regulation of chitin-based cuticle tanning

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chitin-based cuticular tanning.


positive regulation of backward locomotion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of backward locomotion.


Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-carboxy-5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol + NAD(1-) <=> 5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3-one + NADH(2-) + carbon dioxide.


pinene synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = pinene + diphosphate.


modulation by virus of host gene expression

The process in which a virus effects a change in gene expression in its host organism. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Some protein processing events may be included when they are required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.


Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + dolichyl phosphate = UDP + dolichyl N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl phosphate.


sorbose transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of sorbose from one side of a membrane to the other. Sorbose is the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose; L-sorbose is formed by bacterial oxidation of sorbitol. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.


intron homing

Lateral transfer of an intron to a homologous allele that lacks the intron, mediated by a site-specific endonuclease encoded within the mobile intron.


dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve maturation

A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve to attain its fully functional state.


T-helper 2 cell lineage commitment

The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a T-helper 2 cell, a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell specialized to promote immunological processes often associated with resistance to extracellular organisms such as helminths, enhanced production of particular antibody isotypes, and pathological conditions such as allergy.


positive regulation of outer hair cell apoptotic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of outer hair cell apoptotic process.


plant-type cell wall cellulose biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.


positive regulation of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase.


mannitol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol + NADP+ = D-fructose + H+ + NADPH.


adenyl nucleotide binding

Binding to an adenyl nucleotide, an adenosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate.


positive regulation of amine metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amines.


regulation of Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis.


callose localization

Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


response to abiotic stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (not derived from living organisms) stimulus.


trans-synaptic signaling by soluble gas, modulating synaptic transmission

Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of gaseous molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


pons maturation

A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the pons to attain its fully functional state. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.


positive regulation of juvenile hormone secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of juvenile hormone.


hatching

The emergence of an immature organism from a protective structure.


Catalysis of the hydrolysis of P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-nucleosyl)tetraphosphate into two nucleotides.


proximal convoluted tubule segment 2 development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S2 portion of the proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S2 portion of the tubule is involved in reabsorption of water and sodium chloride.


induction by symbiont of host programmed cell death

Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


reduced coenzyme F420 dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: methanophenazine + reduced coenzyme F420 = dihydromethanophenazine + coenzyme F420.


detection of carbon dioxide by vasomotor center

The process by a carbon dioxide stimulus is received and converted to a molecular signal by the vasomotor center of the central nervous system.


Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trichlorophenol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + trichloroanisole.


Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylglycerol + phosphatidylethanolamine = cardiolipin + ethanolamine.


cell wall glycoprotein biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cell wall glycoproteins, any cell wall protein that contains covalently bound sugar residues.


carbamate kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NH3 + CO2 = ADP + carbamoyl phosphate.


D-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinitol + NAD+ = D-xylulose + NADH.


oxidized base lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity

Catalysis of the removal of oxidized bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction releases a free base and leaves an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site.


response to risperidone

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a risperidone stimulus.


priming of cellular response to stress

The process that enables cells to respond in a more rapid and robust manner than nonprimed cells to much lower levels of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.


descending aorta morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the descending aorta are generated and organized. The descending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system from the arch of aorta to the point where it divides into the common iliac arteries. In a two-pass circulatory system blood passes twice through the heart to supply the body once.


regulation of thermomorphogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thermomorphogenesis.


deoxyadenosine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyadenosine, 2-deoxyribosyladenine, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.


negative regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.


thymine binding

Binding to thymine.


His-Purkinje system cell fate commitment

The commitment of cells to His-Purkinje cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into His-Purkinje cells. These cells form the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.


positive regulation of ribonucleoprotein complex localization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoprotein complex localization.


sulfite reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + acceptor + 3 H2O = sulfite + reduced acceptor.


galactoglucomannan catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a galactoglucomannan.


suppression of host T-cell mediated immune response

Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the T-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


Catalysis of the reaction: H2 + 2-(2,3-dihydropentaprenyloxy)phenazine = 2-dihydropentaprenyloxyphenazine.


progression of morphogenetic furrow involved in compound eye morphogenesis

The morphogenetic furrow is a dorsoventral indentation which sweeps anteriorly across the eye disc. Ommatidia begin to form along the furrow, resulting in a graded series of ommatidial development across the anterior/posterior axis of the disc.


reorganization of host cellular membranes to establish sites of replication

A process in which a virus triggers host intracellular membranes to be reorganized, forming membranous webs, which are thought to be the site of replication or certain viruses, for example the HPV virus.


xylonate dehydratase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate + H2O.


kojic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of kojic acid.


regulation of glycine secretion, neurotransmission

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycine secretion, neurotransmission.


pancreas induction

The close range interaction of two or more cells or tissues that causes the cells of the gut to change their fates and specify the development of the pancreas.


negative regulation of Roundabout signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Roundabout signaling pathway.


alginic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alginic acid, a hydrophilic polysaccharide occurring in, for example, the cell walls of brown algae (brown seaweeds).


diorcinol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diorcinol.


regulation of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism.


oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (S)-7,8,13,14-tetrahydroprotoberberine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + cis-N-methyl-(S)-7,8,13,14-tetrahydroprotoberberine.


cellular response to alkane

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkane stimulus.


dolichyl diphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving dolichyl diphosphate, a diphosphorylated dolichol derivative. In eukaryotes, these function as carriers of mono- and oligosaccharide residues in the glycosylation of lipids and proteins within intracellular membranes.


uredospore formation

The process which specific outcome is the formation of an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, produced in a structure called a uredinium; mostly found in the rust fungus.


lipid X metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipid X, 2,3-diacylglucosamine 1-phosphate.


Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H2O + NAD+ = 4-phospho-D-erythronate + 2 H+ + NADH.


ABC-type phosphonate transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + phosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + phosphonate(in). A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2).


isovaleryl-CoA(4-) metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving isovaleryl-CoA(4-).


regulation of trans-synaptic signaling

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trans-synaptic signaling.


negative regulation of acetylcholine metabolic process

Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues.


acetoacetic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetoacetic acid, a beta-keto acid of the keto acid group, empirical formula is C4H6O3 or CH3COCH2COOH.


hepatic stellate cell proliferation

The multiplication or reproduction of hepatic stellate cells, resulting in the expansion of a hepatic stellate cell population. Hepatic stellate cells are found in the perisinusoidal space of the liver, and are capable of multiple roles including storage of retinol, presentation of antigen to T cells (including CD1d-restricted NKT cells), and upon activation, production of extracellular matrix components. This cell type comprises approximately 8-15% of total cells in the liver.


Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + ADP/AMP + mono/diphosphate + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA.


branchiomotor neuron axon guidance in neural tube

The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the neural tube is directed to a specific target site in the neural tube. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.


arbuscular mycorrhizal association

A form of mutualism between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant, where hyphae of the fungus penetrate the plant cell wall and invaginate its cell membrane. Once inside, the fungus forms highly branched structures for nutrient exchange with the plant called arbuscules. Aids in the acquisition by the plant of nutrients such as phosphorus from the soil.


brassinosteroid homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of brassinosteroids within an organism or cell.


response to raffinose

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a raffinose stimulus.


Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-bisdiphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate + H+.


negative regulation of cell wall integrity MAPK cascade

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of MAPK cascade involved in cell wall organization or biogenesis.


interleukin-6 production

The appearance of interleukin-6 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


negative regulation of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity.


mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development

The multiplication or reproduction of glomerular mesangial cells in the mesonephros, resulting in the expansion of the population.


voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte cell action potential

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of an Purkinje myocyte cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


2-oxobutyrate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxobutanoate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin = propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced ferredoxin.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypimelyl-CoA + NAD+ = 3-oxopimelyl-CoA + H+ + NADH.


embryonic caudal fin morphogenesis

The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the caudal fin are generated and organized. The caudal fin is an unpaired medial fin mounted at the caudal end of the fish and is the main fin used for propulsion.


disruption by symbiont of host cell wall

A process carried out by a symbiont that breaks down the cell wall of its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


histone H2AK127 ubiquitin ligase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 2A at the lysine-127 residue.


3-ketoglucose-reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 3-dehydro-alpha-D-glucose = NADPH + alpha-D-glucose.


lysine-pyruvate 6-transaminase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + pyruvate = L-alanine + L-allysine.


cellular response to biphenyl

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biphenyl stimulus.


Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 7-hydroxy-8-methoxycoumarin + H+.


carbohydrate-exporting ABC transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + carbohydrate(in) -> ADP + phosphate + carbohydrate(out).


facial suture morphogenesis

The process in which any suture between facial bones is generated and organized.


regulation of Schwann cell migration

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell migration.


Catalysis of the reaction: <stereo>cis,trans</stereo>-4-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde + H2O + NAD+ = 2 H+ + maleylacetate + NADH.


response to high fluence blue light stimulus by blue high-fluence system

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the detection of a high fluence blue light stimulus by the blue high-fluence system. Blue light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of between 440 and 500nm. The blue high-fluence system responds to blue light at levels between 100 and 1000 micromols/m2.


ascending thin limb development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an ascending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ascending thin limb is a segment of a nephron tubule lying in the inner medulla that is permeable to ions but not to water and has a simple epithelium; active transepithelial solute transport is absent.


interleukin-24 receptor activity

Combining with interleukin-24 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


positive regulation of heat dissipation

Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of heat dissipation.


positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway.


positive regulation of membrane depolarization

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization.


Catalysis of the reaction: triferuloyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


Catalysis of the reaction: an anthocyanin + UDP-D-glucose = an anthocyanin-5-O-glucoside + UDP.


motor neuron precursor migration involved in dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve formation

The orderly movement of a motor neuron precursor cell that contributes to formation of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve.


polyamine acetylation

The modification of polyamines by addition of acetyl groups.


response to trehalose-6-phosphate

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose-6-phosphate stimulus.


positive regulation of gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion.


Catalysis of the reaction: di-trans-poly-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + di-trans-poly-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate.


response to dimethyl sulfoxide

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dimethyl sulfoxide stimulus.


DNA methylation on cytosine within a CNG sequence

The covalent transfer of a methyl group, to C-5 or N-4, of a cytosine located within a CNG sequence in a DNA molecule. N stands for any nucleotide.


C-5 methylation of cytosine

The covalent transfer of a methyl group to C-5 of cytosine in a DNA molecule.


regulation of Notch signaling pathway involved in heart induction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to heart induction.


regulation of sporangium development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms.


cell wall macromolecule biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule destined to form part of a cell wall.


organic hydroxy compound catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic hydroxy compound.


cerebellar granular layer formation

The process that gives rise to the cerebellar granule layer. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The granular layer is the innermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells. Some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. Granule neurons send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. Mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons at cerebellar glomeruli in the granule cell layer.


negative regulation of voltage-gated chloride channel activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated chloride channel activity.


Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + N-formylmethanofuran + H+ = N(5)-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + methanofuran.


rhamnogalacturonan II backbone metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving the backbone structure of pectic rhamnogalacturonan II. The back bone contains at least 8 1,4-linked alpha-D-GalpA residues.