disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h3 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-3.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h5 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-5.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h6 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-6.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h8 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-8.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h12 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-12.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h9 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-9.


disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 isoform h7 (human)

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13444-7.


5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 unphosphorylated 1 (human)

A 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 unphosphorylated 1 in human. UniProtKB:P54646, Thr-172, PR:000026291.


[pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial isoform h2 (human)

A [pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q15118-2.


zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 isoform h2 (human)

A zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:O60315-2.


zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 isoform h1 (human)

A zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:O60315-1.


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S2 kinase activity

biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphoserine (position 2).


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphoserine (position 5).


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S7 kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphoserine (position 7).


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat Y1 kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphotyrosine (position 1).


RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat T4 kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS) = ADP + H+ + RNA polymerase II large subunit phosphothreonine (position 4).


DNA replication factor Cdt1 isoform 1 acetylated 1 (human)

A DNA replication factor Cdt1 isoform 1 acetylated 1 in human. UniProtKB:Q9H211-1, Lys-24/Lys-49, MOD:00064.


DNA replication factor Cdt1 isoform 1 (human)

A DNA replication factor Cdt1 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


primitive palate development

biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primitive palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure.


ligase activity, forming nitrogen-metal bonds

Catalysis of the joining of a metal ion to a molecule via a nitrogen-metal bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


ligase activity, forming nitrogen-metal bonds, forming coordination complexes

Catalysis of the ligation of two substances via a nitrogen-metal bond, forming a coordination complex.


cobaltochelatase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + Co(2+) + H2O + hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide = ADP + cob(II)yrinate a,c diamide + 4 H+ + phosphate.


magnesium chelatase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + Mg2+ + protoporphyrin IX = ADP + 3 H+ + Mg-protoporphyrin IX + phosphate.


plasmolipin

A protein that is a translation product of the human PLLP gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


plasmolipin isoform 1 (human)

A plasmolipin isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


COMM domain-containing protein 7 isoform h2 (human)

A COMM domain-containing protein 7 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q86VX2-2.


COMM domain-containing protein 7

A protein that is a translation product of the human COMMD7 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


COMM domain-containing protein 7 isoform 1 (human)

A COMM domain-containing protein 7 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose.


nucleoporin p58/p45 isoform 3 (human)

A nucleoporin p58/p45 isoform 3 that is encoded in the genome of human.


ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 53 isoform h1 (human)

An ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 53 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q8N9V6-1.


plasma protease C1 inhibitor isoform h1 (human)

A plasma protease C1 inhibitor (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P05155-1.


cytokine receptor common subunit gamma, signal peptide removed form (human)

A cytokine receptor common subunit gamma (human) that has had the signal peptide removed. UniProtKB:P31785, 23-369.


protocadherin-15 isoform h3 (human)

A protocadherin-15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q96QU1-3.


homeobox protein Hox-C8

A protein that is a translation product of the human HOXC8 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


homeobox protein Hox-C8 isoform 1 (human)

A homeobox protein Hox-C8 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


complement factor B

A protein that is a translation product of the human CFB gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


complement factor B, signal peptide removed form (human)

A complement factor B (human) that has had the signal peptide removed. UniProtKB:P00751, 26-764.


complement factor B isoform h1 (human)

A complement factor B (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P00751-1.


complement factor B isoform h2 (human)

A complement factor B (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P00751-2.


complement factor B O-glycosylated 1 (human)

A complement factor B (human) that has been O-glycosylated at the residue equivalent to Thr-25 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P00751-1, in which the glycan composition is represented by GlyTouCan:G53434XO. Example: UniProtKB:P00751-1, Thr-25, MOD:00005~GNO:G53434XO.


complement factor B N-glycosylated 1 (human)

A complement factor B (human) that has been N-glycosylated at the residue equivalent to Asn-285 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P00751-1, in which the glycan composition is represented by GlyTouCan:G00912UN. Example: UniProtKB:P00751-1, Asn-285, MOD:00160~GNO:G00912UN.


complement factor B O-glycosylated 2 (human)

A complement factor B (human) that has been O-glycosylated at the residue equivalent to Thr-26 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P00751-1, in which the glycan composition is represented by GlyTouCan:G43417UB. Example: UniProtKB:P00751-1, Thr-26, MOD:00005~GNO:G43417UB.


transmembrane protein 147 isoform 1 (human)

A transmembrane protein 147 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


transmembrane protein 147 isoform h2 (human)

A transmembrane protein 147 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q9BVK8-2.


TRAM-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

biolink:Pathway biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:OntologyClass biolink:Occurrent biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor where the TRAM adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.


toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 12.


endosomal pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand to an intracellular vesicle pattern recognition receptor (PRR). PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.


peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of peptidoglycan to a receptor and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process. The main outcome of the Imd signaling is the production of antimicrobial peptides.


toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 15.


TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like 4 receptor where the TRIF adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 4 receptors are pattern recognition receptors that bind bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response.


endolysosomal toll-like receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to an endolysosomal pattern recognition receptor (PRR) of the toll-like family. PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.


induced systemic resistance, ethylene mediated signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals mediated by ethylene (ethene) involved in induced systemic resistance.


toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 10.


MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like 4 receptor, where the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 4 receptors bind bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response.


inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway

An intracellular signal transduction pathway that starts with a ligand binding to a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), assembly of the inflammasome complex, leading to the activation of CASP1 and inducing an inflammatory response. In some cases, inflammasome-mediated signal transduction can lead to programmed cell death, such as pyroptosis.


TIRAP-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor where the TIRAP/MAL adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response.


induced systemic resistance, jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid involved in induced systemic resistance.


toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 21.


toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 11.


pathogen-associated molecular pattern receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding of a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) to activate a plant innate immune response. PAMP-triggered immunity PRRs bind pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs), structures conserved among microbial species.


MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like 2 receptor where the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like 2 receptors are pattern recognition receptors that bind microbial pattern motifs to initiate an innate immune response.


activation of membrane attack complex

The activation of the membrane attack complex components of the complement cascade which can result in death of a target cell through cytolysis.


toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 13.


toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 1.


toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 6.


cell surface toll-like receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a cell surface pattern recognition receptor (PRR) of the toll-like family.


T-box transcription factor TBX4 isoform h2 (human)

A T-box transcription factor TBX4 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P57082-2.


homeobox protein HMX2 isoform 1 (human)

A homeobox protein HMX2 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a blood vessel endothelial cell of the heart. Blood vessel endothelial cells are thin flattened cells that line the inside surfaces of blood vessels.


outer dense fiber protein 2 isoform h8 (human)

An outer dense fiber protein 2 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q5BJF6-8.


protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3

A protein that is a translation product of the human PTP4A3 gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3 isoform 1 (human)

A protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3 isoform h2 (human)

A protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:O75365-2.


protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3 isoform h3 (human)

A protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:O75365-3.


elongator complex protein 2 isoform h3 (human)

An elongator complex protein 2 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q6IA86-3.


allene oxide synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 13(S)-hydroperoxylinolenate = 12,13(S)-epoxylinolenate + H2O.


EH domain-containing protein 1 isoform 1 (human)

An EH domain-containing protein 1 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


FK506-binding protein 15 isoform h1 (human)

An FK506-binding protein 15 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q5T1M5-1.


leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1 isoform 1 (human)

A leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


apical ectoplasmic specialization

biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Testis-specific junction between mature spermatids and Sertoli cells at the luminal end of the Sertoli cell.


primary plasmodesma

A plasmodesma that consists of a simple, single channel; found predominantly in young tissue and formed as a function of cell plate formation during cytokinesis.


nephrocyte diaphragm

A specialized cell-cell junction found between nephrocytes of the insect kidney, which is adapted for filtration of hemolymph. The insect nephrocyte is anatomically and functionally similar to the glomerular podocyte of vertebrates.


host-symbiont bicellular tight junction

An occluding cell-cell junction formed between the membranes of the apical end of an invading cell (e.g. a merozoite in Plasmodium) and a host target cell (e.g. erythrocyte for Plasmodium infection). The junction is a stable yet dynamic structure that moves around the symbiont cell during invasion, enclosing it in a vacuole surrounded by a membrane.


peg and socket contact

A cell-cell contact zone that consists of membrane invaginations extending from either cell, which contain tight-, gap-, and adherens junctions. Peg and socket contacts form between endothelial cells and pericytes, and between lens fiber cells.


filtration diaphragm

A specialized cell-cell junction found between the cells of the excretory system, which provides a barrier for filtration of blood or hemolymph.


smooth septate junction

A septate junction that lacks the regular arrays of electron-dense septae found in pleated septate junctions.


septate junction

A cell-cell junction that forms a continuous band around each cell in an epithelium; within the septate junction the membranes of adjacent cells maintain a constant distance of approximately 15 nm; found in arthropods.


secondary plasmodesma

A plasmodesma with a branched structure, often with many channels leading into a larger central cavity; found in older tissues and usually derived from preexisting primary plasmodesmata.


pleated septate junction

A septate junction in which regular arrays of electron-dense septae span the intermembrane space.


puncta adhaerentia

A small version of the zonula adherens type junction, characterized by a symmetrical adherent point between two cells.


plasmodesma

A fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell.


flagellum attachment zone

A network of cytoskeletal and membranous connections responsible for the lateral attachment of the cilium to the cell body in some trypanosomatid species.


caffeate 3,4-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: trans-caffeate + O2 = 3-(2-carboxyethenyl)-cis,cis-muconate + 2 H+.


angiogenic sprout fusion

The connection of an angiogenic sprout to another vessel or sprout during the formation of vascular networks by sprouting angiogenesis.


Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-2H-pyran-4,6-dicarboxylate + H2O = 4-carboxy-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate + H+.


mitochondrial 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase isoform 1 (human)

A mitochondrial 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


RE1-silencing transcription factor

A protein that is a translation product of the human REST gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


RE1-silencing transcription factor isoform h4 (human)

An RE1-silencing transcription factor (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13127-4.


RE1-silencing transcription factor isoform h2 (human)

An RE1-silencing transcription factor (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13127-2.


RE1-silencing transcription factor isoform h1 (human)

An RE1-silencing transcription factor (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13127-1.


RE1-silencing transcription factor isoform h3 (human)

An RE1-silencing transcription factor (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13127-3.


Other Anatomic Concept

biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent


intestinal villus

biolink:GrossAnatomicalStructure biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The tiny hair-like projections that protrude from the inside of the small intestine that contain blood vessels that capture digested nutrients that are absorbed through the intestinal wall; the villi increase the absorptive surface area of the small intestine by approximately 30-fold.


mesenchymal stem cell maintenance involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

The process in which an organism retains a population of mesenchymal stem cells that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


mesenchymal stem cell maintenance involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis

The process in which an organism retains a population of mesenchymal stem cells that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the mesonephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


skeletal muscle satellite stem cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

Any process by which the number of skeletal muscle satellite stem cells in a skeletal muscle is maintained during skeletal muscle regeneration. There are at least two mechanisms by which this is achieved. Skeletal muscle satellite stem cell asymmetric division ensures satellite stem cell numbers are kept constant. Symmetric division of these cells amplifies the number of skeletal muscle satellite stem cells.


T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 isoform h6 (human)

A T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P42081-6.


pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 isoform h1 (human)

A pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7Z736-1.


pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 isoform 3 (human)

A pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 isoform 3 that is encoded in the genome of human.


pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 isoform h4 (human)

A pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7Z736-4.


pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 isoform h2 (human)

A pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7Z736-2.


F-box only protein 5 phosphorylated form (human)

An F-box only protein 5 (human) that includes at least one phosphorylated residue. UniProtKB:Q9UKT4, MOD:00696.


WAP four-disulfide core domain protein 2 isoform h4 (human)

A WAP four-disulfide core domain protein 2 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q14508-4.


secreted frizzled-related protein 1 O-glycosylated 2 (human)

A secreted frizzled-related protein 1 (human) that has been O-glycosylated at the residue equivalent to Thr-175 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q8N474-1, in which the glycan composition is represented by GlyTouCan:G43417UB. Example: UniProtKB:Q8N474-1, Thr-175, MOD:00005~GNO:G43417UB.


NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrial isoform Long (human)

An NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrial (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P22570-2.


glucosidase 2 subunit beta O-glycosylated 6 (human)

A glucosidase 2 subunit beta (human) that has been O-glycosylated at the residue equivalent to Thr-287 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P14314-1, in which the glycan composition is represented by GlyTouCan:G43417UB. Example: UniProtKB:P14314-1, Thr-287, MOD:00005~GNO:G43417UB.


tafazzin isoform h2 (human)

A tafazzin (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q16635-2.


hypoxia up-regulated protein 1 O-glycosylated 2 (human)

A hypoxia up-regulated protein 1 (human) that has been O-glycosylated at the residue equivalent to Ser-634 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q9Y4L1-1, in which the glycan composition is represented by GlyTouCan:G43417UB. Example: UniProtKB:Q9Y4L1-1, Ser-634, MOD:00002~GNO:G43417UB.


NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 isoform h1 (human)

An NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7RTR2-1.


NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 isoform h4 (human)

An NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7RTR2-4.


NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 isoform h3 (human)

An NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7RTR2-3.


NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 isoform h2 (human)

An NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7RTR2-2.


inorganic pyrophosphatase 2, mitochondrial, transit peptide removed form (human)

An inorganic pyrophosphatase 2, mitochondrial (human) that has had the transit peptide removed. UniProtKB:Q9H2U2, 33-334.


host-seeking behavior

The specific behavior of an organism that are associated with finding a host organism; may include behavioral responses to light, temperature, or chemical emanations from the prospective host.


endophilin-A1 isoform 1 (human)

An endophilin-A1 isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


solute carrier family 13 member 2 isoform h1 (human)

A solute carrier family 13 member 2 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q13183-1.


granzyme H

A leukocyte granule-associated proteinase that is a translation product of the human GZMH gene or a 1:1 ortholog thereof.


granzyme H isoform h3 (human)

A granzyme H (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P20718-3.


granzyme H isoform 1 (human)

A granzyme H isoform 1 that is encoded in the genome of human.


granzyme H isoform h2 (human)

A granzyme H (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P20718-2.


trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3 isoform Short (human)

A trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P22102-2.


zinc finger protein 638 isoform h2 (human)

A zinc finger protein 638 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q14966-2.


septin-8 isoform h1 (human)

A septin-8 (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q92599-1.


Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoU phosphorylated 1 (human)

A Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoU (human) that has been phosphorylated on the residue at the position equivalent to Tyr-254 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7L0Q8-1. Example: UniProtKB:Q7L0Q8-1, Tyr-254, MOD:00048.


Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoU isoform h1 (human)

A Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoU (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7L0Q8-1.


Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoU isoform h2 (human)

A Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoU (human) that is a translation product of some mRNA whose exon structure and start site selection renders it capable of giving rise to a protein with the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:Q7L0Q8-2.


RNA polymerase V complex

RNA polymerase V is a multisubunit RNA polymerase complex found in the nucleus of plants and involved in accumulation of siRNAs and in DNA methylation-dependent silencing of endogenous repeated sequences. Pol V is composed of subunits that are paralogous or identical to the 12 subunits of Pol II. Two large subunits comprise the most conserved portion including the catalytic site and share similarity with other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The second largest subunit is also found in RNA polymerase IVa, while the largest subunit is found only in the IVa complex and contains an extended C-terminal domain (CTD) that includes multiple repeats of a 16 amino-acid consensus sequence as well as other sequences. The remainder of the complex is composed of smaller subunits.


ABC-type molybdate transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + molybdate(out) = ADP + phosphate + molybdate(in).


interferon lambda-2, signal peptide removed form (human)

An interferon lambda-2 (human) that has had the signal peptide removed. UniProtKB:Q8IZJ0, 26-200.


complement factor H N-glycosylated 6 (human)

A complement factor H (human) that has been N-glycosylated at the residue equivalent to Asn-1029 of the amino acid sequence represented by UniProtKB:P08603-1, in which the glycan structure is represented by GlyTouCan:G51941GC. Example: UniProtKB:P08603-1, Asn-1029, MOD:00160~GNO:G51941GC.


spermidine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of spermidine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


icosanoid transport

The directed movement of icosanoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Icosanoids are unsaturated C20 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds.


oligosaccharide transport

The directed movement of oligosaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Oligosaccharides are molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages.


(+)-abscisic acid D-glucopyranosyl ester transmembrane transport

The process in which (+)-abscisic acid D-glucopyranosyl este is transported across a membrane.


acyl carnitine transport

The directed movement of acyl carnitine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Acyl carnitine is the condensation product of a carboxylic acid and carnitine and is the transport form for a fatty acid crossing the mitochondrial membrane.


intestinal phytosterol absorption

Any process in which phytosterols are taken up from the contents of the intestine.


extracellular amino acid transport

The directed extracellular movement of amino acids.


maltodextrin transmembrane transport

The directed movement of maltodextrin, any polysaccharide of glucose residues in beta-(1,4) linkage, across a membrane.


pantothenate import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of pantothenate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


siderophore transmembrane transport

The directed movement of siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances, from one side of a membrane to the other, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


nicotinamide mononucleotide transport

The directed movement of nicotinamide mononucleotide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Nicotinamide mononucleotide is a ribonucleotide in which the nitrogenous base, nicotinamide, is in beta-n-glycosidic linkage with the c-1 position of D-ribose. It is a constituent of NAD and NADP.


The regulated release of norepinephrine by a cell, in which the norepinephrine acts as a neurotransmitter.


MAPK phosphatase export from nucleus, leptomycin B sensitive

Leptomycin B-sensitive movement of a MAPK phosphatase from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.


dendritic transport of mitochondrion

The directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in nerve cell dendrites.


actin filament-based transport

The transport of organelles or other particles from one location in the cell to another along actin filaments.


amide transport

The directed movement of an amide, any compound containing one, two, or three acyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


octopamine secretion

The controlled release of octopamine by a cell.


thiamine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of thiamine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


L-arginine transmembrane import into vacuole

The directed movement of L-arginine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


positive regulation of signal transduction by receptor internalization

Any process in which the internalization of a signaling receptor activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. Receptor internalization can enhance signaling by concentrating signaling molecules in one location, or by moving a ligand-activated receptor to the location of downstream signaling proteins. Endosomes for example can serve as important intracellular signaling platforms.


B cell receptor transport into immunological synapse

The directed movement of a B cell receptor into an immunological synapse.


arabinotriose transport

The directed movement of an arabinotrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


energy coupled proton transmembrane transport, against electrochemical gradient

The transport of protons across a membrane and against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from a source such as ATP hydrolysis, light, or electron transport.


The regulated release of acetylcholine by a cell. The acetylcholine acts as a neurotransmitter that acts in both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS).


nuclear migration involved in conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

The net movement of nuclei towards one another, leading to the bilateral transfer of genetic material in organisms undergoing conjugation without cellular fusion.


peroxisomal transport

Transport of substances into, out of or within a peroxisome, a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.


positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway by insulin receptor internalization

Any process in which internalization of an insulin receptor activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the insulin receptor signaling pathway. Endocytosis of activated receptors can concentrate receptors within endosomes and allow the insulin receptor to phosphorylate substrates that are spatially distinct from those accessible at the plasma membrane.


protein transport along microtubule to mitotic spindle pole body

The directed movement of a protein along a microtubule to the mitotic spindle pole body, mediated by motor proteins.


methylgalactoside transport

The directed movement of methylgalactoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Methylgalactoside is a compound in which the H of the OH group on carbon-1 of galactose is replaced by a methyl group.


copper ion transport across blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier

The directed movement of copper (Cu) ions passing through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier.


icosanoid secretion

The controlled release of icosanoids, any of a group of C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids from a cell or a tissue.


phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system

The uptake and phosphorylation of specific carbohydrates from the extracellular environment; uptake and phosphorylation are coupled, making the PTS a link between the uptake and metabolism of sugars; phosphoenolpyruvate is the original phosphate donor; phosphoenolpyruvate passes the phosphate via a signal transduction pathway, to enzyme 1 (E1), which in turn passes it on to the histidine protein, HPr; the next step in the system involves sugar-specific membrane-bound complex, enzyme 2 (EII), which transports the sugar into the cell; it includes the sugar permease, which catalyzes the transport reactions; EII is usually divided into three different domains, EIIA, EIIB, and EIIC.


symbiont intracellular protein transport in host

The directed movement of a symbiont's proteins within a cell of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


bicyclomycin transmembrane transport

The directed movement of bicyclomycin across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Bicyclomycin (or bicozamycin) is an antibacterial drug often used as a livestock feed additive.


glutathione transmembrane import into vacuole

The directed movement of glutathione into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


The process in which glycerol-2-phosphate is transported across a membrane. Glycerol-2-phosphate is a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.


beta-glucan transport

The directed movement of beta-glucans into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Beta-glucans are compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-glucosidic bonds.


lipoate transmembrane transport

The process in which lipoate is transported across a membrane.


zinc ion export from vacuole

The directed movement of zinc ions from inside the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane and into the cytosol.


vitamin B6 transport

The directed movement of any of the vitamin B6 compounds -- pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate -- into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


juvenile hormone secretion

The regulated release of juvenile hormones, the three sesquiterpenoid derivatives that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis.


intermembrane phospholipid transfer

The transport of phospholipids between membranes in which a phospholipid molecule is transported through an aqueous phase from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane.


mitochondrial rRNA export from mitochondrion

The process in which a rRNA, ribosomal ribonucleic acid, is transported from the mitochondrial matrix into the cytosol.


export from cell

The directed movement of some substance from a cell, into the extracellular region. This may occur via transport across the plasma membrane or via exocytosis.


quinolinic acid transmembrane transport

The process in which quinolinic acid is transported across a membrane.


The process in which phosphoglycerate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


aspartate secretion, neurotransmission

The regulated release of aspartate by a cell in which the aspartate acts as a neurotransmitter.


N-acetylglucosamine transport

The directed movement of N-acetylglucosamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


glycolate transport

The directed movement of a glycolate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


macropinocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell

Any macropinocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell.


hydroxycinnamic acid transport

The directed movement of a hydroxycinnamic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


arabinitol transmembrane transport

The process in which arabitol is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Arabitol is the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.


misfolded protein transport

The directed movement of misfolded proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell.


basement membrane constituent secretion

The controlled release of molecules that form the basement membrane, including carbohydrates and glycoproteins by a cell.


endocytic heme import into cell

The directed movement into cell of externally available heme by receptor-mediated endocytosis.


surfactant secretion

The regulated release of surfactant by a cell or tissue.


phytochelatin transmembrane transport

The process in which a phytochelatin is transported across a membrane. Phytochelatins are a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes.


uracil transport

The directed movement of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


The directed movement of peptidoglycan peptides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Peptidoglycan peptides are the oligopeptides found in peptidoglycan networks which cross-link the polysaccharide chains.


renal sodium ion absorption involved in negative regulation of renal sodium excretion

Any process where sodium ions are taken up from the collecting ducts and proximal and distal loops of the nephron, which contributes to decreasing the amount of sodium that is excreted in urine per unit time.


proteasome core complex import into nucleus

The directed movement of the proteasome core complex (AKA core particle (CP)) from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.


postsynaptic endocytosis

A vesicle-mediated transport process in which the postsynapse take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.


acetylcholine-induced gastric acid secretion

The regulated release of gastric acid by parietal cells in response to acetylcholine.


release of sequestered calcium ion into postsynaptic cytosol

The process in which calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus or mitochondria are released into the postsynaptic cytosol.


establishment of protease localization to T cell secretory granule

The directed movement of a protease to a location within a secretory granule in a T cell.


nicotinamide riboside transport

The directed movement of a nicotinamide riboside, which is a pyridine-3-carboxamide covalently bonded to a ribose sugar, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


BMP secretion

The controlled release of a member of the BMP family of proteins from a cell.


histamine secretion mediated by immunoglobulin

Histamine release triggered by the binding of an antigen to an immunoglobulin bound to the cell surface.


dehydroepiandrosterone secretion

The regulated release of dehydroepiandrosterone (3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one) into the circulatory system.


phloem loading

The process of loading solutes into the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem for long distance transport from source to sink.


triose phosphate transport

The directed movement of triose phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


homoserine transport

The directed movement of homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cystathionine, threonine and methionine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


isoleucine transmembrane transport

The directed movement of isoleucine across a membrane.


vascular transport

The directed movement of substances, into, out of or within a cell, either in a vascular tissue or in the vascular membrane.


mineralocorticoid secretion

The regulated release of any mineralocorticoid into the circulatory system. Mineralocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that regulate water and electrolyte metabolism.


heme import into cell

The directed movement of a heme from outside of a cell into a cell. This may occur via transport across the plasma membrane or via endocytosis.


protein transport out of membrane raft

The directed movement of a protein out of a membrane raft. Membrane rafts are small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes.


S-methylmethionine transport

The directed movement of S-methylmethionine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission

The uptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters by neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.


nuclear cortical migration

The symmetric outward movement of the syncytial nuclei from their positions in the ellipsoid toward the periphery of the embryo, during mitotic cycles 8 and 9. This movement results in the placement of nuclei in a uniform monolayer at the cortex of the developing embryo.


adenine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of adenine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


establishment of granzyme B localization to T cell secretory granule

The directed movement of the protease granzyme B to a location within a secretory granule in a T cell.


microtubule polymerization based protein transport

The transport of a protein driven by polymerization of a microtubule to which it is attached.


calcitonin secretion

The regulated release of calcitonin, a peptide hormone that participates in calcium and phosphorus metabolism, from a cell.


chromaffin granule amine transport

The directed movement of amines into, out of or within chromaffin granules.


protein secretion by the type IV secretion system

The process in which proteins are transferred into the extracellular milieu or directly into host cells, via the type IV protein secretion system.


protein secretion by the type VIII secretion system

Protein secretion through the outer membrane via the mechanism used for the secretion of curli subunits.


dendritic transport of ribonucleoprotein complex

The directed movement of a ribonucleoprotein complex along microtubules in nerve cell dendrites.


pancreatic amylase secretion

The controlled release of amylase from a cell of the pancreas.


cytokinin transport

The directed movement of cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


postsynaptic dense core vesicle exocytosis

The secretion of molecules (e.g. neuropeptides, insulin-related peptides or neuromodulators such as serotonin and dopamine) contained within a postsynaptic dense core vesicle by fusion of the granule with the plasma membrane of the postsynapse in response to increased cytosolic calcium levels.


tellurite transport

The directed movement of tellurite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


siderophore-dependent iron import into cell

A process in which iron (Fe3+) is solubilized by ferric iron-specific chelators, known as siderophores, excreted by a cell; the iron-siderophore complex is then transported into the cell by specific cell surface receptors.


fatty acid derivative transport

The directed movement of a fatty acid derivative into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


The directed movement of phosphoenolpytuvate across a membrane.


energy coupled proton transport, down electrochemical gradient

The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that provides energy for the synthesis of ATP or GTP.


establishment of protease localization to mast cell secretory granule

The directed movement of a protease to a location within a secretory granule in a mast cell.


aminotriazole transport

The directed movement of aminotriazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Aminotriazole is an effective weed killer that also possesses some antithyroid activity.


cadaverine transport

The directed movement of cadaverine, 1,5-pentanediamine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


microtubule-based protein transport

A microtubule-based process that results in the transport of proteins.


neutral amino acid transmembrane import into vacuole

The directed movement of neutral amino acids into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


fast endocytic recycling

The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from peripheral endocytic compartments back to the plasma membrane where they are recycled for further rounds of transport.


p-coumaryl alcohol transport

The directed movement of a p-coumaryl alcohol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


tetraterpenoid transport

The directed movement of tetraterpenoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Tetraterpenoids are terpenoids with eight isoprene units.


sophorose transport

The directed movement of a sophoroseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


L-idonate transmembrane transport

The process in which L-idonate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. L-idonate is an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.


protein import into chloroplast stroma

The targeting and import of proteins into the chloroplast stroma. Import depends on ATP hydrolysis catalyzed by stromal chaperones. Chloroplast stromal proteins, such as the S subunit of rubisco, have a N-terminal stromal-import sequence of about 44 amino acids which is cleaved from the protein precursor after import.


minus-end-directed vesicle transport along microtubule

The directed movement of a vesicle towards the minus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of a vesicle to a microtubule, and ends when the vesicle reaches its final destination.


basophil degranulation

The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine, serotonin, and neutral proteases by a basophil.


galacturonate transmembrane transport

The process in which galacturonate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


pancreatic polypeptide secretion

The regulated release of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) from a cell. Pancreatic polypeptide is a 36 amino acid polypeptide secreted by islets of Langerhans cells in the pancreas.


endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol auxin transport

The directed movement of auxins from endoplasmic reticulum to cytosol.


glucuronate transmembrane transport

The process in which glucuronate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


lithium ion export across the plasma membrane

The directed movement of lithium ion out of a cell or organelle.


protein transport along microtubule to spindle pole body

The directed movement of a protein along a microtubule to the spindle pole body, mediated by motor proteins.


L-glutamate transmembrane export from vacuole

The directed movement of L-glutamate out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.


lipid droplet transport along microtubule

The directed movement of a lipid droplet along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins.


The process in which 5-amino-1-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide is transported across a membrane.


neutral amino acid transmembrane export from vacuole

The directed movement of neutral amino acids out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.


sucrose transmembrane transport

The process in which sucrose is transported across a membrane.


sodium-independent icosanoid transport

The directed, sodium-independent, movement of icosanoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Icosanoids are unsaturated C20 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds.


The process in which a glycerophosphodiester is transported across a membrane. Glycerophosphodiesters are small molecules composed of glycerol-3-phosphate and an alcohol, for example, glycerophosphoinositol.


tripeptide transmembrane transport

The directed movement of a tripeptide across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A tripeptide is a compound containing three amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.


adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate transmembrane transport

The process in which adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate is transported across a membrane.


flavonoid transport from endoplasmic reticulum to plant-type vacuole

The directed movement of flavonoid from endoplasmic reticulum to plant-type vacuole.


L-lysine transport

The directed movement of a L-lysine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


matrix metallopeptidase secretion

The regulated release of matrix metallopeptidases, a family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases that can degrade extracellular matrix proteins and process other types of proteins.


tartrate transmembrane transport

The process in which tartrate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


pyridoxamine transport

The directed movement of pyridoxamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Pyridoxamine, 4-(aminomethyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, is one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.


plastid to vacuole vesicle-mediated transport

The vesicle-mediated and directed movement of substances from plastid to vacuole.


heptasaccharide transport

The directed movement of a heptasaccharideacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


D-glucarate transmembrane transport

The process in which D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate, is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


mitochondrial oxaloacetate transmembrane transport

The process in which oxaloacetate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


trehalose transport in response to desiccation

The directed movement of trehalose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore, that occurs as a result of a desiccation stimulus. A desiccation stimulus signals extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water.


phloem nitrate loading

The process of loading nitrate into the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem for long distance transport from source to sink.


L-tryptophan import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of L-tryptophan from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


mitochondrial 2-oxoadipate transmembrane transport

The process in which 2-oxoadipate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


glycine secretion, neurotransmission

The controlled release of glycine by a cell, in which glycine acts as a neurotransmitter.


clathrin-coated vesicle cargo loading, AP-1-mediated

Formation of a macromolecular complex between proteins of the AP-1 adaptor complex and proteins and/or lipoproteins that are going to be transported by a clathrin-coated vesicle. The AP-1 adaptor protein complex is a component of the cytoplasmic coat found on clathrin-coated vesicles, and binds to sorting signals of cargo to facilitate their trafficking.


retrograde dendritic transport of mitochondrion

The directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in dendrites towards the cell body and away from the postsynapse.


purine nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transport

The process in which a purine nucleotide-sugar is transported across a membrane. Purine nucleotide-sugars are purine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.


acetate transmembrane transport

The process in which acetate is transported across a membrane. Acetate is the 2-carbon carboxylic acid ethanoic acid.


heme import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of heme from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


L-tyrosine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of L-tyrosine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


acropetal auxin transport

The unidirectional movement of auxin from the base towards the apex of an organ, including the shoot, leaf, primary root, or lateral root.


The directed movement of S-adenosyl-L-methionine across a membrane.


pyridoxine transmembrane transport

The process in which pyridoxine is transported across a membrane.


secretion of vasopressin involved in fast regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

The regulated release of the hormone vasopressin into the blood stream by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland contributing to fast regulation of blood pressure.


gluconate import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of gluconate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


D-galactonate transmembrane transport

The process in which D-galactonate, the D-enantiomer of galactonate, is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


transpiration

Release of water by the plant into the air as water vapor mainly through leaves.


sulfite transport

The directed movement of sulfite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


retrograde transport, vacuole to Golgi

The directed movement of substances from the vacuole to the trans-Golgi network; this occurs in yeast via the prevacuolar/endosomal compartment.


phosphatidylserine exposure on osteoblast involved in bone mineralization

A phospholipid scrambling process that results in the appearance of phosphatidylserine on the surface of osteoblasts, and contributes to bone mineralization.


receptor internalization involved in canonical Wnt signaling pathway

A receptor internalization process that contributes to canonical Wnt signaling pathway.


inorganic anion transmembrane transport

The process in which an inorganic anion is transported across a membrane.


4-hydroxyphenylacetate transport

The directed movement of a 4-hydroxyphenylacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


tungstate ion transport

The directed movement of tungstate (WO4 2-) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Tungstate is a bivalent oxoanion of tungsten.


copper import into the mitochondrion

The process in which copper is transported from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix.


serine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of serine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


biopterin transport

The directed movement of biopterin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Biopterin is a growth factor for certain protozoans and some insects; it is widely distributed in tissues and functions in a reduced form, tetrahydrobiopterin, as a hydroxylation coenzyme.


arachidonate transport

The directed movement of an arachidonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


maltose transmembrane transport

The process in which maltose is transported across a membrane.


protein secretion by the type II secretion system

The process in which proteins are secreted across the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria by the type II secretion system. Proteins using this pathway are first translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane via the Sec or Tat pathways.


melibiose transport

The directed movement of melibiose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Melibiose is the disaccharide 6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose.


secretion by tissue

The controlled release of a substance by a tissue.


fatty acid transmembrane transport

The process in which a fatty acid is transported across a membrane.


vanadium ion transport

The directed movement of vanadium (V) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


hexasaccharide transport

The directed movement of a hexasaccharideacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


cisternal progression

The process that results in the physical movement of a new cis-Golgi stack from the cis-position, nearest the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), to the trans position, farthest from the ER, successively becoming first a medial-Golgi cisterna and then a trans-Golgi cisterna.


microcystin transport

The directed movement of a microcystin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


synaptic vesicle cytoskeletal transport

The directed movement of synaptic vesicles along cytoskeletal fibers such as microfilaments or microtubules within a cell, powered by molecular motors.


cilium movement involved in otolith formation

The directed, self-propelled movement of cilia of inner ear epithelial cells, resulting the aggregation of otolith seed particles.


pronuclear migration

The directed movement of the male and female pronuclei towards each other prior to their fusion.


calcium import into the mitochondrion involved in negative regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration

Any mitochondrial calcium uptake that is involved in negative regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration.


synaptic vesicle transport along microtubule

The directed movement of synaptic vesicles along microtubules within a cell, powered by molecular motors.


N-methylnicotinate transport

The directed movement of a N-methylnicotinateacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


organomercurial transport

The process in which an organomercurial compound is transported across a membrane. Organomercurial substances are any organic compound containing a mercury atom.


fluconazole transport

The directed movement of fluconazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fluconazole is an antifungal drug used for oral candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis; it is still under study for treatment of vaginal candidiasis and other fungal infections.


protein secretion by the type I secretion system

The process in which proteins are secreted into the extracellular milieu via the type I secretion system; secretion occurs in a continuous process without the distinct presence of periplasmic intermediates and does not involve proteolytic processing of secreted proteins.


teichoic acid transport

The directed movement of teichoic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Teichoic acid is any polymer occurring in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria and containing chains of glycerol phosphate or ribitol phosphate residues.


alkanesulfonate transport

The directed movement of an alkanesulfonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Alkanesulfonates are organic esters or salts of sulfonic acid containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical.


DNA import into cell involved in transformation

The directed movement of DNA into a cell that contributes to the process of transformation, the uptake of foreign genetic material into a cell.


antimicrobial peptide secretion

The regulated release of an antimicrobial peptide from a cell or a tissue. Such peptides may have protective properties against bacteria, fungi, viruses, or protozoa.


ferric-hydroxamate import into cell

A process in which ferric-hydroxamate, the iron-bound form of the iron chelator hydroxamate, is transported into the cell by specific cell surface receptors.


lysosomal enzyme secretion involved in inflammatory response

The regulated release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell as part of an inflammatory response.


DNA secretion by the type IV secretion system

The controlled release of DNA by a cell, via the type IV secretion system.


cytoplasm to vacuole transport by the NVT pathway

A pathway targeting soluble cytosolic proteins to the vacuole lumen. It uses a selective autophagy receptor protein Nbr1, which is an ortholog of mammalian NBR1, and is remotely related to S. cerevisiae Cvt pathway receptor protein Atg19. Similar to the Cvt pathway, the cargos transported by this pathway are hydrolases, which presumably contribute to the hydrolytic activities in the vacuole lumen. Different from the Cvt pathway, this pathway does not require the macroautophagy machinery, but instead relies on the ESCRT machinery for cargo sequestration. This pathway is observed in the fission yeast S. pombe.


disaccharide transport

The directed movement of disaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Disaccharides are sugars composed of two monosaccharide units.


protein secretion by the type VI secretion system

The process in which proteins are transferred into the extracellular milieu or directly into host cells by the type VI secretion system. Proteins secreted by this system do not require an N-terminal signal sequence.


oligogalacturonide transport

The directed movement of oligogalacturonides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


protein transport out of plasma membrane raft

The directed movement of a protein out of a plasma membrane raft.


tyramine secretion

The regulated release of a tyramine by a cell.


malonic acid transport

The directed movement of a malonic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


serotonin secretion by basophil

The regulated release of serotonin by a basophil or group of basophils.


nigerotriose transport

The directed movement of a nigerotrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


endoplasmic reticulum to chloroplast transport

The directed movement of substances from endoplasmic reticulum to chloroplast.


contractile vacuole discharge

The regulated release of water from a contractile vacuole to the outside of a cell by fusion of the contractile vacuole membrane with the plasma membrane.


organic phosphonate transport

The directed movement of phosphonates into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2).


microtubule polymerization based protein transport to cell tip cortex

The transport of a protein to the cortex of the cell tip, driven by polymerization of a microtubule to which the protein is attached.


pyridoxine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of pyridoxine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


ferrichrome import into cell

A process in which ferrichrome is transported into the cell by specific cell surface receptors. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.


actin-dependent nuclear migration

The process whereby the centrosome is held at the cell center while the nucleus moves to the cell rear by actin retrograde flow resulting in the position of the centrosome between the nucleus and the leading edge of the cell.


endocytic hemoglobin import into cell

The directed movement of hemoglobin into a cell by receptor-mediated endocytosis.


microcin transport

The directed movement of microcin, a class of glycine-rich, bactericidal peptides (antibiotics) produced by some enteric bacteria, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


isoprenoid transport

The directed movement of isoprenoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Isoprenoids comprise a group of compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues.


cadmium ion import into vacuole

The directed movement of cadmium ions into the vacuole.


aspartate secretion

The regulated release of aspartate by a cell.


sorbitol transmembrane transport

The directed movement of sorbitol across a membrane. Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of glucose.


hydroxyectoine transport

The directed movement of hydroxyectoine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


allantoate transport

The directed movement of allantoate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


amino acid neurotransmitter reuptake

The uptake of amino acid neurotransmitters by neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.


trehalose transport in response to water deprivation

The directed movement of trehalose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore, that occurs as a result of deprivation of water.


protein-DNA complex transport

The directed movement of protein-DNA complexes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


L-lysine transmembrane import into vacuole

The directed movement of L-lysine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


auxin transport

The directed movement of auxin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Auxins are a group of plant hormones that regulates aspects of plant growth.


release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by Golgi

The directed movement of calcium ions (Ca2+) out of the Golgi apparatus into the cytosol.


The directed movement of N-(4-aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamate across a membrane.


slow, calcium ion-dependent exocytosis of neurotransmitter

The slow, second phase of calcium ion-induced neurotransmitter release, via exocytosis, into the synaptic cleft. This depends on high affinity calcium sensors and decays slowly, typically with a decay constant of over 100ms. The underlying molecular mechanisms of this process are distinct from those of the earlier, fast phase of release.


carcinine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of carcinine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


uronic acid transmembrane transport

The process in which uronic acid is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


plus-end-directed endosome transport along mitotic spindle midzone microtubule

The directed movement of an endosome towards the plus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an endosome to a microtubule, and ends when the endosome reaches its final destination.


myo-inositol phosphate transport

The directed movement of any phosphorylated myo-inositol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


ectoine transport

The directed movement of ectoine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid) is a tetrahydropyrimidine commonly synthesized by halophilic bacteria.


eye pigment precursor transport

The directed movement of eye pigment precursors, the inactive forms of visual pigments, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


B cell receptor internalization

A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the movement of a B cell receptor from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell.


mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate transmembrane transport

The process in which thiamine pyrophosphate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


substance P secretion, neurotransmission

The controlled release of substance P by a cell, in which the substance P acts as a neurotransmitter.


amino acid transmembrane import into vacuole

The directed movement of amino acids into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


nucleotide transmembrane transport

The directed movement of nucleotide across a membrane.


fosmidomycin transport

The directed movement of fosmidomycin, a phosphonic acid derivative with potent activity against Gram-negative organisms, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


androstenedione secretion

The regulated release of androstenedione (androst-4-ene-3,17-dione) into the circulatory system.


nuclear migration involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

The microtubule-based movement of nuclei towards one another as a prelude to karyogamy in organisms undergoing conjugation with cellular fusion.


protein secretion by the type III secretion system

The process in which proteins are transferred into the extracellular milieu or directly into host cells by the bacterial type III secretion system; secretion occurs in a continuous process without the distinct presence of periplasmic intermediates and does not involve proteolytic processing of secreted proteins.


manganese import into cell

The directed movement of mangnanese ions from outside of a cell into a cell.


daunorubicin transport

The directed movement of daunorubicin, an anthracycline antibiotic produced by Streptomyces coeruleorubidus or S. peucetius and used as an antineoplastic into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


axo-dendritic protein transport

The directed movement of proteins along microtubules in neuron projections.


L-phenylalanine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of L-phenylalanine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


organic acid transport

The directed movement of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


propanediol transport

The directed movement of propanediol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Propanediol is a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid; it is also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items, although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects.


aspartate transmembrane import into vacuole

The directed movement of aspartate into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


methionine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of methionine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


establishment of protein localization to T cell secretory granule

The directed movement of a protein to a location within a secretory granule in a T cell.


nickel cation import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of nickel cations from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


aerobactin transport

The directed movement of the hydroxamate iron transport compound aerobactin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Aerobactin (C22H36N4O13) is a conjugate of 6-(N-acetyl-N-hydroxylamine)-2-aminohexanoic acid and citric acid.


silicic acid import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of silicates from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol. Silicates are the salts of silicic acids, and are usually composed of silicon and oxygen (Si[x]O[y]), one or more metals, and possibly hydrogen. Types of silicate include unisilicates, metasilicates and hydrous silicates.


UDP-glucose transmembrane transport into endoplasmic reticulum

The directed movement of UDP-glucose from cytosol to endoplasmic reticulum.


The process in which 2-isopropylmalate(2-) is transported across a membrane.


lipid-linked peptidoglycan transport

The directed movement of lipid-linked peptidoglycans into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


snRNA transport

The directed movement of snRNA, small nuclear ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


galactose import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of galactose from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


iron-sulfur cluster transmembrane transport

A process in which an iron-sulfur cluster is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


The regulated release of a melanocyte-stimulating hormone, any of a group of peptide hormones that are produced by cells in the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland, and stimulate the production of melanin to increase pigmentation.


establishment of protein localization to mast cell secretory granule

The directed movement of a protein to a location within a secretory granule in a mast cell.


nitrate import

The directed movement of nitrate into a cell or organelle.


ncRNA export from nucleus

The directed movement of a non-coding RNA transcript (ncRNA) from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.


glycoside transport

The directed movement of a glycoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


gibberellic acid transmembrane transport

The directed movement of gibberellic acid across a membrane.


arabinose transmembrane transport

The process in which arabinose, a pentose monosaccharide that occurs in both D and L configurations, is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


activin secretion

The regulated release of activin, a nonsteroidal regulator composed of two covalently linked beta subunits, which is synthesized in the pituitary gland and gonads and stimulates the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone.


phloem sucrose loading

The process of loading sucrose into the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem for long distance transport from source to sink.


The regulated release of epinephrine by a cell in which the epinephrine acts as a neurotransmitter.


toxin transport

The directed movement of a toxin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


phloem transport

The directed movement of substances, into, out of or within the phloem during long distance transport between source and sink tissues.


tetrasaccharide transport

The directed movement of a tetrasaccharideacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


bulk synaptic vesicle endocytosis

Endocytosis of large regions of presynaptic membrane after intense stimulation-mediated fusion of multiple synaptic vesicles. Bulk endocytosis is triggered by high loads of membrane addition through exocytosis of synaptic vesicles and elevated concentration of calcium in the presynapse.


tRNA import into nucleus

The directed movement of tRNA from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.


D-xylose transmembrane transport

The process in which D-xylose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. D-xylose (the naturally occurring enantiomer is always D-) is a constituent of plant polysaccharides.


extracellular exosome macropinocytosis

The single-organism macropinocytosis process that results in the uptake of an extracellular exosome.


nuclear migration during mitotic telophase

The dynein-driven microtubule based nuclear migration, whereby daughter nuclei are positioned away from the cell division site prior to cytokinesis.


adiponectin secretion

The regulated release of adiponectin, a protein hormone, by adipose tissue.


mitochondrial 5'-adenylyl sulfate transmembrane transport

The process in which 5'-adenylyl sulfate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


N,N'-diacetylchitobiose import

The directed movement of N,N'-diacetylchitobiose into a cell or organelle.


L-serine transmembrane import into vacuole

The directed movement of L-serine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


triazole transport

The directed movement of a triazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


glucocorticoid secretion

The regulated release of any glucocorticoid hormone into the circulatory system. Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that regulate a variety of physiological processes, in particular control of the concentration of glucose in blood.


L-threonine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of L-threonine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


MAPK export from nucleus

The directed movement of a MAP kinase from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.


liquid clearance, open tracheal system

The clearance of liquid from the epithelial tubes of an open tracheal system, shortly before the emergence of the larva, to generate an air-filled tubule system.


tripeptide transport

The directed movement of a tripeptide, a compound containing three amino acids linked together by peptide bonds, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


sphingoid long-chain base transport

The directed movement of a sphingoid long-chain base, sometimes referred to as long-chain base, or sphingoid base, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Sphingoid long-chain bases are long-chain aliphatic amines that are the fundamental building blocks of sphingolipids. The main mammalian sphingoid long-chain bases are dihydrosphingosine and sphingosine, while dihydrosphingosine and phytosphingosine are the main sphingoid long-chain bases in yeast.


mitochondrion to peroxisome transport

Transport from the mitochondrion to the peroxisome, mediated by mitochondrion-derived vesicles.


maltose transport

The directed movement of maltose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Maltose is the disaccharide 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose, an intermediate in the catabolism of glycogen and starch.


achromobactin transport

The directed movement of achromobactin, a citrate siderophore, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


dipeptide transmembrane transport

The directed movement of a dipeptide across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A dipeptide is a combination of two amino acids linked together by a peptide (-CO-NH-) bond.


nuclear migration by microtubule mediated pushing forces

The directed movement of the nucleus by pushing forces exerted by polymerization of backward-extending microtubules.


phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent mannosylglycerate phosphotransferase system

A phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase transport specific for mammosylglycerate.


prostaglandin secretion involved in immune response

The regulated release of a prostaglandin that contributes to the immune response. Prostaglandins are a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring.


coenzyme A transport

The directed movement of coenzyme A into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, is an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.


clathrin-dependent endocytosis involved in vitellogenesis

A clathrin-mediated endocytosis process whereby yolk proteins are internalized and trafficked through the endocytic pathway for yolk deposition.


mitochondrial isopropylmalate transmembrane transport

The process in which 2-isopropylmalate(2-) is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


regulation of fever generation by prostaglandin secretion

Any prostaglandin secretion process that regulates fever generation.


Wnt receptor internalization

A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the movement of a Wnt receptor from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell.


mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid transmembrane transport

The process in which a tricarboxylic acid is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


histamine secretion, neurotransmission

The controlled release of histamine by a cell, in which the histamine acts as a neurotransmitter.


mating pheromone secretion involved in positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

The regulated release of a mating pheromone, a peptide hormone that induces a behavioral or physiological response(s) from a responding organism or cell, that positively regulates a conjugation process that results in the union of cellular and genetic information from compatible mating types.


malate transport

The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


protein targeting to vacuolar membrane

The process of directing proteins towards the vacuolar membrane; usually uses signals contained within the protein.


borate export across plasma membrane

The directed movement of borate from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.


cytoplasmic streaming

The directed flow of cytosol (the liquid component of the cytoplasm) and the organelles it contains.


guanine nucleotide transport

The directed movement of guanine nucleotides, GTP, GDP, and/or GMP, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


mannotriose transport

The directed movement of a mannotrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


mitochondrial guanine nucleotide transmembrane transport

The process in which a guanine nucleotide is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


inorganic ion transmembrane transport

The process in which an inorganic ion is transported across a membrane.


glucosinolate transport

The directed movement of a glucosinolate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


pyridoxal transmembrane transport

The process in which pyridoxal is transported across a membrane.


protein transport across periplasmic space

The directed movement of proteins from the plasma membrane across the periplasmic space to the outer membrane or cell wall.


copper ion export from vacuole

The directed movement of copper ions out of the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


hexose import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of hexose from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


galactotriose transport

The directed movement of a galactotrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


L-valine transmembrane import into vacuole

The directed movement of L-valine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


phytochelatin 4 import into vacuole

The directed movement of phytochelatin 4 (PC4) into the vacuole. Phytochelatin 4 is a glutathione-related peptide composed of (gamma-Glu-Cys)n-Gly where n=4, and where the Glu and Cys residues are linked through a gamma-carboxylamide bond.


dextrin transport

The directed movement of dextrin, any one, or the mixture, of the intermediate polysaccharides formed during the hydrolysis of starch, which are dextrorotatory, soluble in water, and precipitable in alcohol, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


chrysobactin transport

The directed movement of the siderophore chrysobactin (alpha-N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-D-lysyl-L-serine) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


peptide secretion, neurotransmission

The controlled release of a peptide from a cell in which the peptide acts as a neurotransmitter.


curli subunit secretion coupled to curli assembly

The secretion of soluble curli subunits through the outer membrane, coupled to nucleation of curli fiber formation at the membrane surface.


serotonin secretion involved in inflammatory response

The regulated release of serotonin by a cell as part of an inflammatory response.


phloem sucrose unloading

The process of unloading sucrose that is produced in the source tissues, from the sieve tube or companion cell of the phloem into the sink tissues.


serotonin secretion

The regulated release of serotonin by a cell. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5-HT) is a monoamine synthesised in serotonergic neurons in the central nervous system, enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal tract and some immune system cells.


carboxylic acid transport

The directed movement of carboxylic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carboxylic acids are organic acids containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).


asparagine transmembrane import into vacuole

The directed movement of asparagine into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


androgen secretion

The regulated release of an androgen into the circulatory system. Androgens are steroid hormones that stimulate or control the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics in vertebrates.


anterograde axonal transport of messenger ribonucleoprotein complex

The directed movement of a messenger ribonucleoprotein complex along microtubules in axons, towards the presynapse.


miRNA export from nucleus

The directed movement of a processed miRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.


oligopeptide export from mitochondrion

The process in which an oligopeptide is transported out of the mitochondrial matrix. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.


vesicle-mediated transport involved in floral organ abscission

The directed movement of substances within a cell by a cellular process that begins with the formation of membrane-bounded vesicles in which the transported substances are enclosed or located in the vesicle membrane which are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane contributing to the shedding of a floral organ.


guanine import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of guanine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


orexin secretion, neurotransmission

The controlled release of orexin from a cell in which orexin acts as a neurotransmitter.