leucoplast fission

The creation of two or more leucoplasts by division of one leucoplast. A leucoplast is a colorless plastid involved in the synthesis of monoterpenes.


diarylpropane peroxidase activity

biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Catalysis of the reaction: (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanol + H2O2 = 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde + 2 H2O.


mesenchymal stem cell differentiation involved in nephron morphogenesis

biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell that contributes to the shaping of a nephron. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


alkanesulfonate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alkanesulfonates, the anion of alkanesulfonic acids, sulfonic acid derivatives containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.


copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-) metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-).


modulation by host of viral molecular function

A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any molecular function being mediated by a virus with which it is infected.


contractile vacuole localization

The directed movement of the contractile vacuole to a specific location.


Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + L-serine = products of ATP breakdown + N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine.


melibiose binding

Binding to melibiose.


flavone biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavones, a class of pigmented plant compounds based on 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-phenylchromone).


pectin binding

Binding to pectin.


arg-arg specific dibasic protein processing

Any protein processing achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond after two consecutive arginine amino acid residues within a protein.


D-serine transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of D-serine from one side of a membrane to the other. D-serine is the D-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.


4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase [NADH] activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADH + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O + NAD+.


pancreatic stellate cell proliferation

The multiplication or reproduction of pancreatic stellate cells, resulting in the expansion of a pancreatic stellate cell population. Pancreatic stellate cells are found in the periacinar space of the exocrine pancreas and in perivascular and periductal regions of the pancreas, and have long cytoplasmic processes that encircle the base of the acinus.


mushroom body development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells.


central canal development

The process whose specific outcome is the formation of the central canal of the spinal cord from its formation to the mature structure. The central canal is a spinal cord structure that is part of the ventricular system and is filled with cerebral-spinal fluid and runs the length of the spinal cord.


negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus.


carbohydrate localization

Any process in which a carbohydrate is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.


sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-) biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-).


malonyl-malonyl acyl carrier protein-condensing enzyme activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + 2 a malonyl-[acp] <=> 2 carbon dioxide + an acetoacetyl-[acp] + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


interferon-delta production

The appearance of interferon-delta due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


mannose biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose.


5-oxovalerate dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 5-oxovalerate + NADP+ + H2O = glutarate + NADPH + H+.


limit dextrinase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1,6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in alpha- and beta-limit dextrins of amylopectin and glycogen, and in amylopectin and pullulan.


peptide glutaryltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: glutaryl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H+ + N6-glutaryl-L-lysyl-[protein].


mannitol 2-dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol + NAD+ = D-fructose + NADH.


molting cycle, collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle

The periodic shedding of part or all of a collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle, which is then replaced by a new collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle. An example of this is found in the Nematode worm, Caenorhabditis elegans.


protein-exporting ATPase activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + protein+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + protein+(out); drives the concomitant secretion of proteins.


Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + leucodopachrome <=> H+ + cyclo-dopa 5-O-glucoside + UDP.


Catalysis of the reaction: indol-3-yl-methyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = indol-3-yl-methyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


male germ-line cyst encapsulation

Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst formed in the male gonad.


DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpN substrates

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA containing CpN = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-MeCpN.


2-phenylethylamine receptor activity

Combining with the biogenic amine 2-phenylethylamine to initiate a change in cell activity.


fluorene catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fluorene, a tricyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon containing a five-membered ring. It is a major component of fossil fuels and their derivatives and is also a by-product of coal-conversion and energy-related industries. It is commonly found in vehicle exhaust emissions, crude oils, motor oils, coal and oil combustion products, waste incineration, and industrial effluents.


glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + O2 = glycerone phosphate + H2O2.


negative regulation of cell migration in another organism

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration in a second organism.


myrtenal dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: myrtenal + H2O = 2 H+ + 2 e- + myrtenic acid.


generation of mature 3'-end of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

Any process involved in generating the mature 3'-end of an LSU-rRNA derived from a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


CAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAG codon.


cell-matrix adhesion involved in tangential migration using cell-cell interactions

The interaction of a cell and the extracellular matrix involved in the directed tangential movement of cells mediated by cell-cell interactions in the developing cerebral cortex.


heat shock-mediated polytene chromosome puffing

The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of heat shock genes on polytene chromosomes in response to a heat shock stimulus.


negative regulation of cuticle pigmentation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.


galactitol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactitol, the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.


oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


transmembrane receptor protein kinase activity

Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.


response to G2 transition size control checkpoint signaling

A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of G2/M transition size control checkpoint signaling.


somatic cell DNA recombination

Recombination occurring within or between DNA molecules in somatic cells.


S-linalool synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (S)-linalool + diphosphate.


protocatechuate decarboxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H+ = catechol + CO2.


negative regulation of response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor.


peptidyl-selenocysteine modification

The modification of peptidyl-selenocysteine.


Catalysis of the reaction: N-isopropylacetanilide + OH- = N-isopropylaniline + acetate.


glucosylglycerol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosylglycerol, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-(1,2)-glycerol.


Catalysis of the exolytic cleavage of disaccharide residues from the non-reducing ends of both polymeric chondroitin sulfates and their oligosaccharide fragments.


atrial cardiac muscle cell to AV node cell signaling

Any process that mediates the transfer of information from an atrial cardiomyocyte to an AV node cell.


negative regulation of chemokinesis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemokinesis.


oxazole or thiazole biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of oxazole or thiazole, five-membered heterocyclic ring structures containing an oxygen and a sulfur, respectively, in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position.


seed coat development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seed coat over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


citrate CoA-transferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + citrate = acetate + (3S)-citryl-CoA.


indole phytoalexin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving indole phytoalexins, any indole compound produced by plants as part of their defense response.


hopanoid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hopanoids, pentacyclic sterol-like compounds based on the hopane nucleus.


sexual sporulation

The formation of spores derived from the products of meiosis.


undecaprenyl-diphosphatase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate + H2O = di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + H+ + phosphate.


regulation of response to calcium ion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to calcium ion.


regulation of meiotic joint molecule formation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic joint molecule formation. Meiotic joint molecule formation is the conversion of the paired broken DNA and homologous duplex DNA into a four-stranded branched intermediate, known as a joint molecule, formed during meiotic recombination.


6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose + ATP = 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose-1-phosphate + ADP.


The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development, dependent on fibronectin in the extracellular matrix.


Z-phenylacetaldoxime metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving Z-phenylacetaldoxime, a member of the glucosinolate group of compounds, a class of natural products that are gaining increasing interest as cancer-preventing agents and crop protectants.


strigolactone metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving strigolactone.


chitosan binding

Binding to chitosan.


D-ribose 5-phosphate:D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate transaldolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-ribose 5-phosphate <=> D-glycero-D-altro-octulose 8-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate.


cellular response to cholecystokinin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cholecystokinin stimulus.


interleukin-20 receptor activity

Combining with interleukin-20 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


silicon efflux transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of silicon from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


phosphorus utilization

A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary phosphorus source and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary phosphorus source and to transport and metabolize alternative phosphorus sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects phosphorus levels, includes the phosphorus-containing substances, and ends when phosphorus is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.


wing disc morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the wing disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a wing imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura.


beta-fructofuranosidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a fructofuranosylated fructofuranosyl acceptor + H2O = a non fructofuranosylated fructofuranosyl acceptor + a beta-D-fructofuranoside.


teichoic acid D-alanylation

The formation of a D-alanyl ester of teichoic acid. Alanylation of teichoic acids modulates the properties of the bacterial cell wall and modulates the inflammatory properties of the teichoic acid.


antigen processing and presentation initiated by receptor mediated uptake of antigen

Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen bound to a cell surface receptor.


regulation of nitrogen cycle metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen cycle metabolic process.


sulfite reductase (ferredoxin) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + 3 oxidized ferredoxin + 3 H2O = sulfite + 3 reduced ferredoxin.


isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

Catalysis of the reaction: isocitrate + NAD(P)+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NAD(P)H.


glycyl-radical enzyme activating activity

Catalyzes the activation of an enzyme by generating an organic free radical on a glycine residue via a homolytic cleavage of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM).


negative regulation of epithelial tube formation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial tube formation.


regulation of compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process.


regulation of spontaneous neurotransmitter secretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spontaneous neurotransmitter secretion.


regulation of defense response to fungus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to fungus.


cellular response to leukotriene B4

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leukotriene B4 stimulus.


negative regulation of placenta blood vessel development

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of placenta blood vessel development.


negative regulation of flavonoid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids.


chlorophenol 4-monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the addition or substitution of an OH group on C4 of a halogenated phenol.


floral meristem determinacy

The process in which a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate).


peptidyl-methionine oxidation

The oxidation of peptidyl-L-methionine to peptidyl-L-methionine sulfone.


pentacyclic triterpenoid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentacyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 5 carbon rings.


iminodiacetate dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: iminodiacetate + OH- = H+ + 2 e- + glyoxylate + glycine.


cytochrome P450 dependent ent-sandaracopimaradiene 3-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ent-sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene + NADPH + H+ + O2 <=> ent-sandaracopimaradien-3beta-ol + NADP + H2O.


rhombomere boundary formation

The process that gives rise to a rhombomere boundary. This process pertains to the initial formation of a boundary delimiting a rhombomere. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon that are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


phthalate 3,4-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: phthalate + O2 + NADH + H+ = phthalate 3,4-cis-dihydrodiol + NAD+.


allantoate deiminase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: allantoate + H2O + H+ = CO2 + NH3 + ureidoglycine.


Catalysis of the transfer of one or more alpha-D-mannose residues from GDP-mannose to positions 2,6 and others in 1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol.


phototaxis

The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to light.


Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin 3,3'-bissulfate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = quercetin 3,3',7-trissulfate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


AMP-thymidine kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + thymidine = adenosine + thymidine 5'-phosphate.


indole-3-acetaldehyde reductase (NADPH) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-ethanol + NADP+ = (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H+ + NADPH.


Catalysis of the reaction: 1L-1-O-(indol-3-yl)acetyl-myo-inositol + UDP-D-galactose = 5-O-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-myo-inositol D-galactoside + H+ + UDP.


regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate determination

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate determination.


glycerophosphodiester transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of glycerophosphodiesters from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycerophosphodiesters are small molecules composed of glycerol-3-phosphate and an alcohol, for example, glycerophosphoinositol.


The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of a cytoplasmic microtubule.


multicellular organism adhesion

The attachment of a multicellular organism to a substrate or other organism.


Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-18:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-18:2-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


indole acetic acid carboxyl methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: indole acetic acid + S-adenosyl-methionine = methyl indole acetic acid ester + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.


encysted zoospore germination

The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in an encysted zoospore, that germinates by developing a germ tube that may penetrate the host directly or indirectly through an appressorium. An encysted zoospore is a zoospore which has shed its flagellum and whose membrane has fused to form a walled cyst. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


sulfinylpropanyl adenylate synthase

Catalysis of the reaction: cysteine sulfanate + GTP + IMP = sulfinylpropanyl adenylate + GDP + 3 H+ + phosphate.


regulation of ribonucleoprotein complex localization

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoprotein complex localization.


pronephric duct morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the pronephric duct are generated and organized. The pronephric duct collects the filtrate from the pronephric tubules and opens to the exterior of the kidney.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA = 3 CO2 + 2,3',4,6-tetrahydroxybenzophenone + 4 coenzyme A.


negative regulation of SREBP signaling pathway in response to increased oxygen levels

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the SREBP signaling pathway in response to an increase in oxygen levels.


theanine hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + ethylamine.


positive regulation of female pigmentation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in females.


regulation of macrophage proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage proliferation.


erythrocyte clearance

The selective elimination of erythrocytes from the body by autoregulatory mechanisms.


stomatal opening

The process of opening of stomata, pores in the epidermis of leaves and stems bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange.


glucosinolate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae. They are metabolized to a variety of toxic products which are most likely the cause of hepatocytic necrosis in animals and humans.


regulation of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling.


endoplasmic reticulum membrane biogenesis

The process in which an endoplasmic reticulum membrane is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together.


positive regulation of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


positive regulation of chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope.


soyasapogenol B UDP-glucosyl transferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + soyasapogenol B <=> UDP(3-) + a soyasapogenol B monoglucoside.


positive regulation of defense response to oomycetes

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to oomycetes.


lectin-induced modified bacterial internalization

The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of a symbiont organism, mediated by secretion of lectins which bind to the bacterial surface. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of transcytosis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcytosis.


regulation of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that require the presence of calcium for the interaction.


capsorubin synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: violaxanthin = capsorubin.


regulation of renal amino acid absorption

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renal amino acid absorption.


regulation of post-embryonic development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic development. Post-embryonic development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure.


planar cell polarity pathway involved in axon guidance

biolink:Pathway biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:OntologyClass biolink:Occurrent biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Any Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway that is involved in axon guidance.


cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation

The attachment of a cell to a solid substrate, via cell adhesion molecules, during the formation of a biofilm composed of microorganisms of the same species.


cellular modified histidine biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.


positive regulation of conidiophore development

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore. The conidiophore is a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and bears conidia, or asexual spores.


hexulose-6-phosphate isomerase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabino-3-hexulose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.


oligosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of oligosaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.


Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl-PP + NADPH = (E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NADP.


intrachromosomal DNA recombination

The process of DNA recombination occurring within a single chromosome.


regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate specification

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate specification.


polyphosphate kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + phosphate(n) = ADP + phosphate(n+1).


rRNA endonuclease activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester linkage between guanosine and adenosine residues at one specific position in 28S rRNA from rat ribosomes.


positive regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.


methanesulfonic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving methanesulfonic acid, a strong acid produced by the oxidation of dimethyl sulfide.


mesonephric mesenchymal cell differentiation

The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesenchymal cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


type III interferon receptor activity

Combining with a type III interferon and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.


long-chain fatty acid luciferin component ligase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: protein + an acid + ATP = an acyl-protein thiolester + diphosphate + AMP. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbons.


regulation of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation.


Catalysis of the reaction: flavonol 3-O-D-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose = flavonol 3-O-L-rhamnosylglucoside + UDP.


positive regulation of pentose catabolic process to ethanol

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pentose catabolic process to ethanol.


vasoconstriction by vasopressin involved in systemic arterial blood pressure control

The decrease in blood vessel diameter as a result of the release of vasopressin into the blood stream.


tRNA 4-thiouridine biosynthesis

The processes whereby a uridine residue in a tRNA is converted to 4-thiouridine. Typically 4-thiouridine is found at position 8, in many transfer RNAs.


cellular response to diethyl maleate

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diethyl maleate stimulus.


methionine S-methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + S-methyl-L-methionine.


regulation of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway.


negative regulation of ribonucleoprotein complex localization

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoprotein complex localization.


mini excitatory postsynaptic potential

A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, induced by the spontaneous release of a single vesicle of an excitatory neurotransmitter into the synapse.


Catalysis of the reaction: (2Z)-2,4-dihydroxydec-2-enedioate = pyruvate + 7-oxoheptanoate.


photoreceptor cell fate specification

The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a photoreceptor cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-mannose + undecaprenyl phosphate = GDP + D-mannosyl-1-phosphoundecaprenol.


Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate <=> H+ + cyanidin 3-O-beta-(2-O-beta-D-glucuronosyl)-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.


phenyllactate dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-phenyllactate + NAD+ = 3-phenylpyruvate + H+ + NADH.


1-methyladenosine nucleosidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 1-methyladenosine + H2O = 1-methyladenine + ribofuranose.


erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid.


abaxial cell fate specification

The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an abaxial cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


negative regulation of potassium:proton exchanging ATPase activity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.


cordyol C metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving cordyol C.


poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid.


site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (cytosine-N4-specific) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA cytosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA N4-methylcytosine.


long-chain fatty-acyl-glutamate deacylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: N-long-chain-fatty-acyl-L-glutamate + H2O = a fatty acid anion + L-glutamate.


ventral cochlear nucleus development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cochlear nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-phenylalanine + ATP = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-phenylalanine + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


stizolobinate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + O2 = 5-(L-alanin-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde.


response to dodecane

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dodecane stimulus.


endo-beta-bergamotene synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl diphosphate <=> (+)-endo-beta-bergamotene + diphosphoric acid.


Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP-L-fucose = N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP + H+.


negative regulation of monocyte aggregation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte aggregation.


ventricular zone cell fate commitment

The commitment of neuroblast to become a basal progenitor cell. Basal progenitor cells are neuronal precursor cells that are committed to becoming neurons.


negative regulation of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation.


6-phospho-beta-glucosidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-beta-D-glucoside-(1,4)-D-glucose + H2O = D-glucose 6-phosphate + glucose.


circadian regulation of calcium ion oscillation

Any process that modulates the concentration of cytosolic free calcium ion [Ca2+]cyt with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


fear-induced aggressive behavior

Aggressive behavior associated with attempts to flee from a threat.


Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinopyranose = 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose.


regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trophectodermal cell proliferation.


D-mannose 6-phosphate 1-epimerase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-mannose 6-phosphate = beta-D-mannose 6-phosphate.


actin filament debranching activity

Binding to an actin filament and promoting the dissociation of an actin filament branch.


hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-phosphorus bonds

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid carbon-phosphorus bond.


chemosynthesis

The cellular metabolic process in which organic chemical compounds are synthesized from carbon-containing molecules and nutrients using energy obtained from the oxidation of inorganic compounds or methane.


stamen development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stamen over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose + NADP+ = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose + H+ + NADPH.


Catalysis of the reaction: laricitrin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine <=> H+ + 3',4'-dimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


hypoxanthine DNA N-glycosylase activity

DNA N-glycosylase activity acting on deaminated adenine (hypoxanthine).


nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


nicotianamine synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3 S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 3 H+ + nicotianamine.


indolebutyric acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving indolebutyric acid, a compound that serves as an active or storage form of the hormone indole-3-acetic acid (an auxin) in many plants.


metanephric glomerular mesangial cell fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular mesangial cell.


formation of haustorium for nutrient acquisition

The assembly of a haustorium, a projection from a symbiotic cell or tissue that penetrates the host's tissues for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


high-affinity nickel cation transmembrane transporter activity

Catalysis of the high-affinity transfer of nickel (Ni) cations from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


curli assembly

The process of assembly of curli, extracellular fibers produced by enteric bacteria. This process occurs outside the cell, where it is coupled to secretion across the cell outer membrane via nucleation by elements of the transporter complex.


purine nucleoside interconversion

The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine nucleoside is synthesized from another purine nucleoside.


6-hydroxycineole catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-hydroxycineole (6-hydroxy-1,8-epoxy-p-menthane), a hydrocarbon with the formula C10H18O2.


DIM/DIP cell wall layer assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components, including (phenyl)phthiocerol, phthiodiolone, phthiotriol dimycocerosate and diphthioceranate, to form the DIM/DIP layer of the Actinobacterium-type cell wall.


chemorepulsion involved in embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration

The creation and reception of signals that guide olfactory bulb interneuron precursors down concentration gradients towards the olfactory bulb.


sorbose metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving sorbose, the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.


Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-hydroxymethyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 + H+ <=> 4alpha-formyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD + 2 H2O.


t-SNARE clustering

The clustering process in which t-SNARES are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane. t-SNAREs are cell surface proteins which are part of secretory microdomain assemblies.


histone H3 arginine deiminase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl = histone H3 L-citrullyl + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination.


oxytocin production

The appearance of oxytocin, a cyclic nonapeptide hormone with amino acid sequence CYIQNCPLG, due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Oxytocin is the principal uterine-contracting and milk-ejecting hormone of the posterior pituitary, and together with the neuropeptide vasopressin, is believed to influence social cognition and behavior. It also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain.


detection of external stimulus

The series of events in which an external stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


regulation of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.


high density lipoprotein particle mediated signaling

The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of high density lipoprotein particle.


sorocarp stalk cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sorocarp stalk cell, any of the cellulose-covered cells that form the stalk of a sorocarp. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.


cell junction organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell junction. A cell junction is a specialized region of connection between two cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix.


regulation of central tolerance induction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of central tolerance induction.


hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amidines

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a linear amidine, a compound of the form R-C(=NH)-NH2.


perception of static position

The perception of the orientation of different parts of the body with respect to one another.


ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of ions, rotational mechanism

Enables the transfer of ions from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ion(in) = ADP + phosphate + ion(out), by a rotational mechanism.


fructose uniporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fructose(out) = fructose(in).


positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen.


pyruvate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + NADP+ + pyruvate = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NADPH.


vibriobactin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving vibriobactin, the major siderophore produced by Vibrio cholerae.


regulation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene metabolic process.


mast cell activation involved in immune response

The change in morphology and behavior of a mast cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the mast cell has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dimethoxyphenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: xanthosine(out) + H+(out) = xanthosine(in) + H+(in).


venous endothelial cell migration involved in lymph vessel development

The orderly movement of venous endothelial cells out of the veins giving rise to the precursors of lymphatic endothelial cells.


CoA-transferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a coenzyme A (CoA) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


myoblast fate commitment in head

The process, taking place in the head, whereby the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


cellular response to auxin stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus.


xylan catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.


L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NADP = H+ + L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NADPH.


aldose sugar dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + an aldose + an oxidized electron acceptor = H+ + an aldonate + a reduced electron acceptor.


regulation of cardioblast proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


regulation of vulval development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of development of the vulva. Vulval development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult.


UAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAG codon.


anterior lateral line nerve glial cell development

The process aimed at the progression of a glial cell in the anterior lateral line nerve over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


negative regulation of hypersensitivity

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of hypersensitivity.


perturbation of platelet aggregation in another organism

The process in which an organism effects a change that affects platelet aggregation in another organism. Platelet aggregation is the adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.


positive regulation of sterol transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4(1H)-one + H+ + O2 = N-acetylanthranilate + CO.


compound eye cone cell fate specification

The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a compound eye cone cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


S-alkylcysteine lyase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: an S-alkyl-L-cysteine + H2O = an alkyl thiol + NH3 + pyruvate.


Rohon-Beard neuron differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a Rohon-Beard neuron.


salicylate 5-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: salicylate + O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = gentisate + H2O + NAD(P)+.


specification of pronephric tubule identity

The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the pronephric nephron acquire their identity.


D-arabinokinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose + ATP = D-arabinose 5-phosphate + ADP.


negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in development

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in development.


4-aminobenzoate amino acid synthetase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + ATP + amino acid = 4-aminobenzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


protopine 6-monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + protopine = 6-hydroxyprotopine + H2O + NADP+.


positive regulation of cell communication

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


3-aminopropanal dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3-ammoniopropanal + NAD + H2O <=> 2 H+ + beta-alanine + NADH.


negative regulation of response to water deprivation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to water deprivation. Response to water deprivation is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water.


limb spinous cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal spinous cell.


regulation of water channel activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of water channel activity.


positive regulation of nuclear migration along microtubule

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration along microtubule.


reproductive senescence

A life cycle stage during which the reproductive capacity and fitness of an organism declines.


acetate:monoatomic cation symporter activity

Enables the transfer of acetate from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: acetate(out) + cation(out) = acetate(in) + cation(in).


3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate from one side of a membrane to the other.


oocyte construction

The synthesis, deposition, and organization of the materials in a cell of an ovary; where the cell can then undergo meiosis and form an ovum. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


Catalyzes the reaction: N-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan + Oxygen + NADPH + H+ = N,N-Dihydroxy-L-tryptophan + NADP+ + H2O.


cysteate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-phosphoserine + SO32- = L-cysteate + HPO4-.


sorocarp spore cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sorocarp spore cell, a cell of the sorocarp sorus. A sorocarp is the fruiting body characteristic of certain cellular slime moulds (e.g., Dictyosteliida) and consists of both stalk and a sorus (spore mass).


smoothened signaling pathway involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte development

The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened that contributes to the progression of a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte over time.


Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-18:3-digalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor <=> 1-18:3-2-18:3-digalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


non-ribosomal peptide synthetase activity

Catalysis of a multistep reaction that produce non-ribosomal peptides. The key chain-building reaction, a C-N bond-forming reaction, involves the generation of the characteristic peptide bond by nucleophilic attack of the amino group of an amino-acyl donor unit covalently bound to a downstream peptidyl carrier protein module (amino acyl-S-PCP) on the acyl group of an upstream electrophilic acyl- or peptidyl acyl-S-PCP chain, catalyzed by a condensation (C) domain. Supplementing these core chain-elongation domains are variable numbers of auxiliary domains that are responsible for modification of the growing polypeptide chain by a small set of iterated reactions including epimerization, N-methylation, and heterocyclization.


positive regulation of foraging behavior

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of foraging behavior.


petal vascular tissue pattern formation

Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the petal of vascular plants.


negative regulation of ERK5 cascade

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK5 cascade.


delta-cuprenene synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate <=> delta-cuprenene + diphosphoric acid.


cephalosporin C metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving cephalosporin C.


regulation of cellular response to glucose starvation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to glucose starvation.


Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + 6-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline.


L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinose + NAD+ = L-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADH.


negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus.


central nervous system control of baroreceptor feedback

The neurological process in which nerve impulses arising in the aorta or the carotid sinuses travel to the medulla and reach the nucleus of tractus solaris.


acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pantothenate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pantothenate via phosphopantothenate and CoA.


sterigmatocystin catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.


mannan catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannan, the main hemicellulose of soft (coniferous) wood, made up of D-mannose, D-glucose and D-galactose.


regulation of maltose transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltose transport.


prebend segment development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the prebend segment over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The prebend segment is a part of the descending thin limb that lies before the bend and exhibits permeabilities characteristic of the ascending limb, especially negligible water permeability.


neuroblast development

The process aimed at the progression of a neuroblast over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific state, to the mature neuroblast. It does not include processes where the neuroblast turns into a glial cell or a neuron.


Wnt signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification

The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell contributing to the establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis.


oocyte fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an oocyte.


icosanoid binding

Binding to icosanoids, any C20 polyunsaturated fatty acids or their derivatives, including the leukotrienes and the prostanoids.


Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD <=> avenastenone + NADH + carbon dioxide.


regulation of calcium-dependent ATPase activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent ATPase activity.


behavioral response to water deprivation

Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of deprivation of water.


stearic acid binding

Binding to stearic acid, the 18-carbon saturated fatty acid octadecanoic acid.


exon-exon junction complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an exon-exon junction complex.


Malpighian tubule tip cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a Malpighian tubule tip cell. A Malpighian tubule tip cell is a mitogenic signaling cell that controls the proliferation of its neighboring cells.


limonene 8-hydratase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: limonene + H2O = alpha-terpineol.


response to pyrimidine ribonucleotide

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide stimulus.


purine nucleoside biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any purine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).


negative regulation of pectin catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pectin catabolic process.


protein-heme linkage

The covalent linkage of heme and a protein.


decylhomocitrate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + H2O + lauroyl-CoA = (3S,4S)-3-hydroxytetradecane-1,3,4-tricarboxylate + CoA + H+.


response to menaquinone

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menaquinone (vitamin K2) stimulus.


regulation of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.


light-driven active monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity

Active transport of an ion across a membrane, driven by light.


neural rod formation

The formation of a solid rod of neurectoderm derived from the neural keel. The neural rod is roughly circular in cross section. Neural rod formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts.


photosystem I assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem I complex on the thylakoid membrane.


positive regulation of cyclodextrin catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin catabolic process.


cytolysis by symbiont of host cells

The killing by an organism of a cell in its host organism by means of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


establishment of dense core granule localization

The directed movement of a dense core granule to a specific location.


mediator complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a mediator complex. The mediator complex is a protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins.


3',2'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic G-P(3'-5')A-P(2'-5') (cyclic 3',2' GAMP).


compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death

Programmed cell death that occurs in the retina to remove excess cells between ommatidia, thus resulting in a hexagonal lattice, precise with respect to cell number and position surrounding each ommatidium.


membrane lipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of membrane lipids, any lipid found in or associated with a biological membrane.


AGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AGC codon.


CMP-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving CMP-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid, a substance composed of the acidic sugar 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid in glycosidic linkage with cytidine monophosphate.


exo-oligoalginate lyase activity

Catalysis of the cleavage of glycosidic bonds through a beta-elimination reaction on alginate, a linear polysaccharide consisting of guluronate (G) and mannuronate (M) as the monomer constituents. An oligoalginate is a linear polymer of two, three or four units of (1->4)-alpha-L-guluronic acid and beta-D-mannuronic acid, releasing monosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl groups at their ends.


glycine catabolic process to creatine

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine into other compounds, including creatine.


formation of extrachromosomal circular DNA

Excision from the chromosome and circularization of a region of chromosomal DNA, generally, but not always, via homologous recombination between direct tandem repeats.


chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 dimethylallyl diphosphate = (R,R)-chrysanthemyl diphosphate + diphosphate.


IAA-Ala conjugate hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetyl-alanine + H2O = indole-3-acetate + L-alanine.


1,6-alpha-L-fucosidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6) linkages between alpha-L-fucose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in glycopeptides such as immunoglobulin G glycopeptide and fucosyl-asialo-agalacto-fetuin.


protein-FAD linkage via 3'-(8alpha-FAD)-L-histidine

The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via 3'-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-histidine.


ether catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ether.


nonadec-1-ene metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving nonadec-1-ene.


Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxyfluorene + O2 = 2-hydroxy-4-(2-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-1-ylidene) but-2-enoic acid.


positive regulation of cytokinin-activated signaling pathway

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin signaling.


cellular response to interleukin-15

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-15 stimulus.


molybdenum incorporation via L-aspartyl molybdenum bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)

The incorporation of molybdenum into a protein via L-aspartyl molybdenum bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide).


copper ion sensor activity

Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of copper(I) (Cu+).


rubredoxin-NAD(P)+ reductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: reduced rubredoxin + NAD(P)+ = oxidized rubredoxin + NAD(P)H + H+.


cell-cell signaling involved in metanephros development

Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature organ.


host response to induction by symbiont of tumor, nodule or growth in host

Any process that results in a change in the state or activity of a host cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the formation of an abnormal mass of cells in the host organism, induced by a symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of fungal-type cell wall biogenesis

Any process that modulates the process in which a cell wall is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together. The fungal-type cell wall contains beta-glucan and may contain chitin.


positive regulation of secondary cell wall biogenesis

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secondary cell wall biogenesis.


pseurotin A catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pseurotin A.


negative regulation of small intestinal transit

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of any small intestinal transit process, the migration of ingested material along the length of the small intestine.


Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-4-keto-rhamnose + NADPH = UDP-rhamnose + NADP+.


Catalysis of the transfer of sialyl residues alpha-2,3-linked to a beta galactosyl residue on the donor to form an alpha-2,3 linkage to a terminal beta galactosyl residue on the acceptor.


regulation of memory T cell activation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of memory T cell activation.


geraniol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of geraniol.


DNA methylation on cytosine

The covalent transfer of a methyl group to C-5 or N-4 of cytosine in a DNA molecule.


dethiobiotin binding

Binding to dethiobiotin.


neural crest cell differentiation involved in parathyroid gland development

Any neural crest cell differentiation that is involved in parathyroid gland development.


envenomation resulting in slowing of activation kinetics of voltage-gated potassium channel in another organism

A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant slowing of the activation kinetics of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in the bitten/stung organism.


o-pyrocatechuate decarboxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + H+ = catechol + CO2.


regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.


fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds, found in fungal-type cell walls, including those of ascospores.


haltere disc development

Progression of the haltere imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form the adult capitellum, pedicel, haltere sclerite, metathoracic spiracle and metanotum.


glial cell projection elongation involved in axon ensheathment

The extension of a glial cell process or projection to wrap around an axon.


detection of hypoxic conditions in blood by chemoreceptor signaling

The process in which information about a lack of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies and the aortic bodies.


trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid

Cell-cell signaling in either direction across the synaptic cleft, mediated by an endocannabinoid ligand.


negative regulation of mitotic cytokinetic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinetic process.


mitochondrion DNA recombination

Any DNA recombination that takes place in mitochondrion.


positive regulation of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport.


(S)-scoulerine biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (S)-scoulerine.


Catalysis of the reaction: (6aR,11aR)-3,9-dihydroxypterocarpan + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + H2O + NADP+. (6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan is also known as (-)-glycinol.


hypochlorite binding

Binding to hypochlorite.


response to ziprasidone

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ziprasidone stimulus. Ziprasidone is a piperazine compound having 1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl- and 2-(6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2-oxindol-5-yl)ethyl substituents attached to the nitrogen atoms.


Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N-benzyladenine <=> H+ + benzyladenine-7-N-glucoside + UDP.


regulation of sporangium germination

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium germination.


lateral line nerve glial cell development

The process aimed at the progression of a lateral line glial cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: salicylaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = salicylate + NADH + H+.


tyramine biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyramine.


peptide pheromone maturation

The generation of a mature, active peptide pheromone via processes unique to its processing and modification. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


negative regulation of pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of any pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction.


deoxyribose phosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyribose phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 2-deoxy-erythro-pentose.


pyocyanin hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylphenazine-1-carboxylate + NADH + O2 + 2 H+ = pyocyanin + NAD + carbon dioxide + H2O.


Catalysis of the reaction: N-benzyloxycarbonylglycine + H2O + H+ = benzyl alcohol + CO2 + glycine.


Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing a single residue of 2'-O-methyladenosine.


regulation of transporter activity

Any process that modulates the activity of a transporter.


VEGF-activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to an alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


L-fucose biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-fucose (6-deoxy-L-galactose).


lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate.


indole-3-acetaldehyde reductase (NADH) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-ethanol + NAD+ = (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H+ + NADH.


regulation of execution phase of apoptosis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of execution phase of apoptosis.


regulation of cholesterol storage

Any process that modulates the rate or extent of cholesterol storage. Cholesterol storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


luteinizing hormone signaling pathway involved in ovarian follicle development

The series of molecular signals initiated by luteinizing hormone binding to a receptor, where the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that contribute to progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


fosfomycin 2-glutathione ligase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen (2R,3S)-3-methyloxiran-2-ylphosphonic acid + glutathione = hydrogen (1R,2R)-1-glutathio-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid.


indoleacetic acid ester conjugate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an indole-3-acetic acid amide conjugate, a form of indoleacetic acid covalently bound to an a sugar or polyol through an ester bond.


alpha-pinene metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-pinene, a monoterpene that may be a significant factor affecting bacterial activities in nature. It is a major component in tea-tree oils, and gives off a piney smelling odor.


dimethylallylcistransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + neryl diphosphate.


skeletal muscle satellite cell fate specification

The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a skeletal muscle satellite cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


guanidinoacetate kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + guanidinoacetate = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphoguanidinoacetate.


calcium-induced calcium release activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

Any calcium-induced calcium release activity that is involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


cellular response to prostaglandin I stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin I stimulus.


endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart chamber septation

A transition where an endocardial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will contribute to the formation of the heart septum.


peptidyl-lysine palmitoylation

The palmitoylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-palmitoyl-L-lysine.


all-trans-neoxanthin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving all-trans-neoxanthin.


cellular response to chondroitin 4'-sulfate

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chondroitin 4'-sulfate stimulus.


regulation of cuticle pigmentation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.


pro-T cell lineage commitment

The process in which a lymphoid progenitor cell becomes committed to becoming a pro-T cell.


regulation of glucomannan catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucomannan catabolic process.


5-fluorocytosine deaminase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + flucytosine + H2O <=> 5-fluorouracil + ammonium.


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-(3-hydroxy)phenylpropionate, a hydroxylated derivative of phenylpropionate.


epistomal sclerite morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the epistomal sclerite are generated and organized.


positive regulation of renal amino acid absorption

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of renal amino acid absorption.


actin filament bundle convergence

A process of actin filament bundle distribution that results in the compaction of actin filaments.


dCDP metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving dCDP, deoxycytidine 5'-diphosphate.


purine nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a purine nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Purine nucleotide-sugars are purine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.


CoA-disulfide reductase (NADP) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 CoA + NADP+ = CoA-disulfide + NADPH + H+.


rhombomere 6 formation

The process that gives rise to rhombomere 6. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


regulation of glucocorticoid secretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid secretion.


negative regulation of protein folding

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein folding.


galactitol transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a galactitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Galactitol is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.


chloroplast-nucleus signaling pathway

The process in which a molecular signal is transduced between the chloroplast and nucleus, such that expression of nuclear encoding photosynthetic proteins is coupled with chloroplast biogenesis.


cellulose metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation.


negative regulation of response to alcohol

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to alcohol.


uracilylalanine synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: O3-acetyl-L-serine + uracil = 3-(uracil-1-yl)-L-alanine + acetate.


positive regulation of adaptive immune effector response

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adaptive immune effector response.


oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond, with oxygen as acceptor

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which X-H and Y-H form X-Y and the acceptor is oxygen.


gerfelin catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gerfelin.


regulation of cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis.


Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP-glucose = 2-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP + H+.


D-allose-importing ATPase activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-allose(out) -> ADP + phosphate + D-allose(in).


establishment of endoplasmic reticulum localization to postsynapse

The directed movement of endoplasmic reticulum into a postsynaptic compartment such as a dendritic spine.


ecgonine methyl ester catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ecgonine methyl ester.


retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by lipid

Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by a lipid ligand.


biofilm matrix assembly

A process that results in the assembly of a biofilm matrix.


cADPR-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose (cADPR) has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


VEGF-activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to a platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


GSI anchor biosynthetic process via N-seryl-glycosylsphingolipidinositolethanolamine

The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-serine ethanolamide-linked glycosylsphingolipidinositol (GSI) anchor following hydrolysis of a seryl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


multi-species biofilm formation

A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms of different species grow at a liquid-air interface or on a solid substrate under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.


regulation of D-aspartate import across plasma membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed import of D-aspartate from the extracellular region across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


plastid translation

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in a plastid. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein; the plastid has its own ribosomes and transfer RNAs, and uses a genetic code that differs from the nuclear code.


dextrin alpha-glucosidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: dextrin + H2O = alpha-D-glucose.


2-octaprenylphenol hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-octaprenylphenol + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol + NADP+ + H2O.


brevianamide F biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brevianamide F. Brevianamide F is the biosynthetic precursor of a large family of biologically active prenylated tryptophan-proline 2,5-diketopiperazines that are produced by some fungi.


cell wall macromolecule metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules forming, or destined to form, part of the cell wall. A cell wall is a rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis.


pyruvate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + CoA + NAD(P)+ = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NAD(P)H.


regulation of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation.


response to DDT

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a DDT stimulus. DDT, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, is a chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticide moderately toxic to humans and other animals.


negative regulation of male mating behavior

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of male mating behavior.


protein localization to spindle pole body

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the spindle pole body.


regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


D-lysine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-lysine, the D-enantiomer of lysine; i.e. (2R)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + O2 = 3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-(3-carboxy-3-oxopropenyl)-1H-2-pyridon.


cellular response to boron-containing substance levels

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of boron-containing substances.


compound eye development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The compound eye is an organ of sight that contains multiple repeating units, often arranged hexagonally. Each unit has its own lens and photoreceptor cell(s) and can generate either a single pixelated image or multiple images, per eye.


positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing signaling pathway

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing (NOD) pathway.


axonemal basal plate assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an axonemal basal plate.


glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a glucuronoarabinoxylan.


otolith tethering

The attachment of a developing otolith to the kinocilia of tether cells in the inner ear.


regulation of egg-laying behavior

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the deposition of eggs, either fertilized or not, upon a surface or into a medium.


anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + an anthocyanidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside = UDP + H+ + an anthocyanidin 3-O-sophoroside.


ethanolamine oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ethanolamine + H2O + O2 = glycolaldehyde + NH3 + H2O2.


regulation of histamine secretion by mast cell

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histamine secretion by mast cell.


4-nitrotoluene catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-nitrotoluene, 1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene.


peptidyl-tyrosine dehydrogenation to form (E)-2,3-didehydrotyrosine

The oxidation of the C alpha-C beta bond of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-(E)-2,3-didehydrotyrosine coupled with cyclization of neighboring residues.


6-methylsalicylic acid synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + 3 H+ + 3 malonyl-CoA + NADPH = 6-methylsalicylate + 3 CO2 + 4 CoA + H2O + NADP+.


oogonium development

The process that leads to the development of an oogonium, a female gametangium of Oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.


response to 4'-epidoxorubicin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 4'-epidoxorubicin stimulus.


phytosteroid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytosteroids, steroids that differ from animal steroids in having substitutions at C24 and/or a double bond at C22. Phytosteroids are so named because they occur in higher plants; some, notably ergosterol, are also found in fungi.


bicoid mRNA localization

Any process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to and maintained within the oocyte as part of the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


endoplasmic reticulum-organelle membrane tether activity

The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two membranes, either via membrane lipid binding or by interacting with a membrane protein, to establish or maintain membrane contact sites and mediate organelle exchange and communication.


Catalysis of the reaction: anthranilate + benzoyl-CoA = N-benzoylanthranilate + CoA.


cadmium ion sensor activity

Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of cadmium (Cd++).


positive regulation of G1 to G0 transition

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of G1 to G0 transition.


emindole-SB NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (14,15-epoxidizing) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: emindole-SB + O2 + NADPH + H+ <=> 14,15-epoxyemindole-SB + NADP + H2O.


tricaffeoyl spermidine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a tricaffeoyl spermidine molecule.


cytochrome P450 dependent beta-amyrin 16beta-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: beta-amyrin + O2 + H+ + NADPH = 16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NADP.


nitrate assimilation

The nitrogen metabolic process that encompasses the uptake of nitrate from the environment and reduction to ammonia, and results in the incorporation of nitrogen derived from nitrate into cellular substances.


ACG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACG codon.


serine-based site-specific recombinase activity

Catalysis of the formation of new phosphodiester bonds between a pair of short, unique DNA target sequences; occurs through a phosphoseryl intermediate in which the target sequence is first cleaved by the nucleophilic attack by a serine in the active site.


maternal specification of dorsal/ventral axis, oocyte, soma encoded

Polarization of the oocyte along the dorsal-ventral axis, by a gene product encoded by somatic cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


positive regulation of pentasaccharide transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pentasaccharide transport.


seed trichome maturation

A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a seed trichome to attain its fully functional state.


positive regulation of neural crest formation

Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of neural crest formation. Neural crest formation is the formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation procedes.


establishment of cell polarity involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division

The cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization that results in the directional division of a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte.


pre-tubular aggregate formation

The cell adhesion process in which mesenchyme cells adhere to one another in the initial stages of the formation of the pre-tubular aggregate, the earliest recognizable structure of the kidney.


regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 (NOD1) pathway.


proximal convoluted tubule development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the proximal tubule and extends from the glomerular capsule to the proximal straight tubule.


medulla oblongata development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the medulla oblongata over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate.


response to isooctane

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isooctane stimulus.


compound eye cone cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a compound eye cone cell, a cone-shaped cell, that focuses light in a compound eye.


hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxycinnamoyl group to an acceptor molecule.


Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-P + L-glutamine = D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate + aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide + L-glutamate + 2 H+.


regulation of dermatome development

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the progression of the dermatome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The dermatome is the portion of a somite that will form skin.


archaeosine synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + 7-cyano-7-carbaguanine15 in tRNA + H2O = L-glutamate + archaeine15 in tRNA.


cell-cell adhesion involved in mesendodermal cell migration

The attachment of mesendodermal cells to each other that contributes to the establishment of cell polarity that is part of the directed movement of the cells of the mesendoderm.


5'-adenylyl sulfate transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of 5'-adenylyl sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other.


polycistronic mRNA processing

The conversion of a primary mRNA transcript containing more than one complete protein-coding region into individual mature mRNA molecules.


Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + curcumin = curcumin monoglucoside + UDP + H+.


macromolecule localization

Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


cilium or flagellum-dependent cell motility

Cell motility due to movement of eukaryotic cilia or bacterial-type flagella or archaeal-type flagella.


regulation of excretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of excretion, the elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity.


forebrain astrocyte fate commitment

The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an astrocyte that resides in the forebrain.


positive regulation of toxin transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of toxin transport.


positive regulation of cumulus cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian cumulus cell differentiation.


regulation of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus.


pupation

The act of becoming a pupa, a resting stage in the life cycle of organisms with complete metamorphosis. This event marks the end of the prepupal period and the beginning of the pupal period.


symbiont defense to host-produced reactive oxygen species

A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts either the host signal transduction pathways leading to the production of reactive oxygen species as part of the host innate immune response.


GCG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCG codon.


ferroptosis

A programmed cell death characterized morphologically by the presence of smaller than normal mitochondria with condensed mitochondrial membrane densities, reduction or vanishing of mitochondria crista, and outer mitochondrial membrane rupture. Activation of mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channels and mitogen-activated protein kinases, upregulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress, and inhibition of cystine/glutamate antiporter are involved in the induction of ferroptosis. This process is characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxidation products and lethal reactive oxygen species (ROS) derived from iron metabolism. Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), heat shock protein beta-1, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 function as negative regulators of ferroptosis by limiting ROS production and reducing cellular iron uptake, respectively. In contrast, NADPH oxidase and p53 act as positive regulators of ferroptosis by promotion of ROS production and inhibition of expression of SLC7A11 (a specific light-chain subunit of the cystine/glutamate antiporter), respectively. Misregulated ferroptosis has been implicated in multiple physiological and pathological processes.


negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


induction of conjugation with cellular fusion

The process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion. Conjugation with cellular fusion is the process that results in the union of cellular and genetic information from compatible mating types.


ent-kaur-16-en-19-al oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + ent-kaur-16-en-19-al + oxygen = H2O + NADP+ + ent-kaurenoate.


regulation of Malpighian tubule size

Ensuring that a Malpighian tubule is the correct length and diameter.


alpha-glucan metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.


response to docetaxel trihydrate

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a docetaxel trihydrate stimulus.


Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N(6)-dimethylallyladenine <=> H+ + 7-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-N(6)-isopentenyladenine + UDP.


translocation of molecules into symbiont

The directed movement of molecule(s) produced by an organism to a location inside the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


Z-phenylacetaldoxime catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of Z-phenylacetaldoxime, a member of the glucosinolate group of compounds.


Group I intron splicing

The splicing of Group I introns. This occurs by a ribozymic mechanism where the intron sequence forms a distinct 3D structure, characteristic of Group I introns and involved in determining the locations of the splice sites (there do not appear to be consensus splice site sequences) as well as having a role in catalyzing the splicing reactions, though protein factors are also required in vivo. Splicing occurs by a series of two transesterification reactions, generally with exogenous guanosine as the initiating nucleophile. The intron is excised as a linear piece (though it may subsequently circularize).


ATPase-coupled urea transmembrane transporter activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + urea(out) = ADP + phosphate + urea(in).


alkaloid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alkaloids, nitrogen-containing natural products which are not otherwise classified as nonprotein amino acids, amines, peptides, amines, cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates, cofactors, phytohormones, or primary metabolite (such as purine or pyrimidine bases).


ribonuclease R activity

Catalysis of the reaction: RNA + H2O = 5'-phosphomononucleotides. Cleaves RNA in the 3' to 5' direction, leaving an undigested core of 3-5 nucleotides.


4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate, a precursor of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (L-Ara4N).