astral microtubule depolymerization

The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of an astral microtubule. An astral microtubule is any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell.


cell plate assembly

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The process of assembly, maturation, and growth of the cell plate to the cell periphery in cells that divide by cell plate formation; often involves deposition of cell wall material in and around the phragmoplast.


DNA strand elongation involved in cell cycle DNA replication

Any DNA strand elongation that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


meiotic metaphase I homologous chromosome alignment

A cell cycle process whereby homlogous chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator) by the spindle machinery and centromere/kinetochore arrangement during meiosis I chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.


bacterial-type DNA replication

The DNA-dependent DNA replication, exemplified by prokaryotes, that occurs as part of the cell cycle. Prokaryotic DNA replication is bi-directional and originates at a single origin of replication on the circular genome.


synaptonemal complex assembly

The cell cycle process in which the synaptonemal complex is formed. This is a structure that holds paired chromosomes together during prophase I of meiosis and that promotes genetic recombination.


signal transduction involved in cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle

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A signal transduction process that contributes to cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle.


mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly

The mitotic cell cycle process in which the controlled partial or complete breakdown of the nuclear membranes during occurs during mitosis.


sister chromatid cohesion

The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become tethered to each other.


regulation of spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in homologous chromosome segregation.


cohesin loading

The protein localization to chromatin by which a cohesin ring complex is topologically linked to DNA.


mitotic chromosome arm condensation

The cell cycle process in which chromosome arm chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells.


repair of kinetochore microtubule attachment defect

The cell cycle process where kinetochore microtubule attachment defects are corrected.


meiotic DNA recombinase assembly involved in meiotic gene conversion

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form higher order oligomers on single-stranded DNA resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.


positive regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction.


sexual spore wall assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a sexual spore wall, the specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a spore derived from a product of meiosis.


male meiosis sister chromatid cohesion

The joining of the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the entire length of the chromosome that occurs during meiosis in a male.


microtubule anchoring at spindle pole body

Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a spindle pole body. Microtubules attach to spindle pole bodies at the minus end.


male meiotic nuclear division

A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the male germline.


polar body extrusion after meiotic divisions

The cell cycle process in which two small cells are generated, as byproducts destined to degenerate, as a result of the first and second meiotic divisions of a primary oocyte during its development to a mature ovum. One polar body is formed in the first division of meiosis and the other in the second division; at each division, the cytoplasm divides unequally, so that the polar body is of much smaller size than the developing oocyte. At the second division in which a polar body is formed, the polar body and the developing oocyte each contain a haploid set of chromosomes.


germline cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle

The process in which a germline cell switches cell cycle mode from mitotic to meiotic division.


meiotic centromeric cohesion protection in anaphase I

The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome centromeric region is maintained during homologous chromosome segregation at meiotic anaphase I  after cohesin is cleaved by separase along the arm regions.


meiotic spindle organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a meiotic cell cycle.


centrosome separation

The process in which duplicated centrosome components move away from each other. The centriole pair within each centrosome becomes part of a separate microtubule organizing center that nucleates a radial array of microtubules called an aster. The two asters move to opposite sides of the nucleus to form the two poles of the mitotic spindle.


establishment of sister chromatid cohesion

The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become associated with each other during S phase.


meiotic DNA double-strand break processing involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

The cell cycle process in which the 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang occurs resulting in double strand break formation and repair through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


ascospore wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.


mitotic DNA replication termination

Any DNA replication termination involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the horsetail-astral array, a structure of astral microtubules that emanates from the spindle pole body during meiosis.


meiotic DNA repair synthesis involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

The synthesis of DNA proceeding from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end that uses the homologous intact duplex as the template resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


meiotic attachment of telomere to nuclear envelope

The meiotic cell cycle process in which physical connections are formed between telomeric heterochromatin and the nuclear envelope, facilitating bouquet formation.


positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid biorientation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid biorientation, the mitotic cell cycle process in which sister chromatids establish stable, end-on attachments to the plus ends of microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles, oriented such that separation can proceed.


mitotic G2 cell size control checkpoint signaling

A signal transduction process that contributes to a cell size control checkpoint prior to the G2/M transition of mitosis.


Okazaki fragment processing involved in mitotic DNA replication

Any DNA replication, Okazaki fragment processing that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


meiotic metaphase II chromosome alignment

A chromosome localization process whereby chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator), during meiosis II chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.


mitotic spindle formation (spindle phase two)

The spindle organization process in which the spindle is maintained at a constant length during mitotic metaphase.


mitotic spindle pole body organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitotic spindle pole body.


MCM complex loading

The protein localization process in which two MCM complexes become associated with chromatin at replication origins. MCM loading begins when origin-bound ORC and Cdc6 (Cdc18 in fission yeast) recruit one MCM2-7/Cdt1 complex to the origin, includes formation of a succession of intermediate complexes and ATP hydrolysis-dependent Mcm2-7 ring closure, and ends when two MCM hexamers fully encircle DNA, and are oriented head-to-head. The double hexamer is inactive for DNA unwinding. MCM loading takes place during G1 phase, and precedes CMG complex assembly.


spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore

The cellular process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex in meiosis I. During meiosis I sister kinetochores are lying next to each other facing the same spindle pole and monopolar attachment of the chromatid to the spindle occurs.


spindle assembly involved in male meiosis II

The formation of the spindle during meiosis II of a meiotic cell cycle in males. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


secondary cell septum biogenesis

A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a secondary cell septum following nuclear division.


preprophase band assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the preprophase band, a dense band of microtubules that marks the position in the cell where cytokinesis will occur in cells that perform cytokinesis by cell plate formation.


meiotic spindle elongation

The lengthening of the distance between poles of the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle.


negative regulation of syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle.


meiotic metaphase chromosome alignment

A chromosome localization process whereby chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator), during meiotic chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.


cellular bud neck septin ring organization

Control of the formation, spatial distribution, and breakdown of a septin ring located at the bud neck.


meiotic sister chromatid arm separation

The cell cycle process in which sister chromatid arms are physically detached from each other during meiosis.


male meiosis chromosome segregation

The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a male.


maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms

The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the chromosome arms, is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.


maintenance of protein location to spindle pole body

Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location at the spindle pole body, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


meiotic spindle formation (spindle phase two)

The spindle organization process in which the spindle is maintained at a constant length during meiotic metaphase.


mitotic nuclear bridge organization

A mitotic cell cycle process which results in the assembly, arrangement, or disassembly of the mitotic nuclear bridge during closed mitosis.


exit from mitosis

The cell cycle transition where a cell leaves M phase and enters a new G1 phase. M phase is the part of the mitotic cell cycle during which mitosis and cytokinesis take place.


DNA endoreduplication

Regulated re-replication of DNA within a single cell cycle, resulting in an increased cell ploidy. An example of this process occurs in the synthesis of Drosophila salivary gland cell polytene chromosomes.


mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint

A cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression from G2 to M phase as part of a mitotic cell cycle.


FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis

A cytokinesis process that involves a set of conserved proteins including FtsZ, and results in the formation of two similarly sized and shaped cells.


phragmoplast assembly

The formation of a structure composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis in cells that perform cytokinesis by cell plate formation. The structure usually contains antiparallel microtubules and membrane (often visible as vesicles).


establishment of spindle localization

The directed movement of the spindle to a specific location in the cell.


establishment of meiotic spindle localization

The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of the meiotic spindle to a specific location in the cell occurs.


cell septum assembly

The assembly and arrangement of a cellular component that is composed of peptidoglycan and often chitin in addition to other materials and usually forms perpendicular to the long axis of a cell or hypha. It grows centripetally from the cell wall to the center of the cell and often functions in the compartmentalization of a cell into two daughter cells.


mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling

A signal transduction process that contributes to a mitotic DNA replication checkpoint.


mitotic sister chromatid biorientation

The mitotic cell cycle process in which sister chromatids establish stable, end-on attachments to the plus ends of microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles, oriented such that separation can proceed. This is the final step in metaphase plate congression.


meiotic sister chromatid cohesion involved in meiosis II

The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome during meiosis II.


meiosis I nuclear membrane reassembly

The reformation of the nuclear membranes during meiosis I.


centromere separation

The cell cycle process in which centromeres are physically detached from each other during chromosome separation.


anastral spindle assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart, in the absence of centrosomes. Formation is initiated by the nucleation of microtubules (MTs) in the vicinity of condensed chromatin. MTs then attach to and congress around the chromatin due to activity of microtubule motors. A bipolar spindle is formed by focusing of the terminal ends of the MT array into spindle poles by molecular motors and cross-linking proteins.


spindle midzone assembly

The cell cycle process in which aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle midzone. The spindle midzone is the area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap.


mitotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly

Any DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.


maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric

The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the telomeric region is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.


mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning

The process in which a contractile ring is positioned in a specific location during the mitotic cell cycle. This process is critical for both for both symmetric and asymmetric cell divisions.


mitotic DNA replication lagging strand elongation

Any lagging strand elongation that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


mitotic nuclear pore complex reassembly

The cell cycle process in which nuclear pore complexes reform during mitotic cell division.


meristemoid mother cell division

The asymmetric cell division by which a meristemoid mother cells (MMC) give rise to a meristemoid and another cell. The other cell may itself become a MMC or may generate an epidermal cell. Any cell that undergoes this type of division is a MMC.


metaphase/anaphase transition of meiotic cell cycle

The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase as part of meiosis.


primary cell septum biogenesis

A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a primary cell septum following nuclear division.


meiotic DNA double-strand break processing

The cell cycle process in which the 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang occurs. This takes place during meiosis.


female meiosis II

The cell cycle process in which the second meiotic division occurs in the female germline.


astral microtubule nucleation

The 'de novo' formation of an astral microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates, some of which go on to support formation of a complete microtubule.


mitotic spindle disassembly

The controlled breakdown of the spindle during a mitotic cell cycle.


subnuclear spatial organization of silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin

The localization of silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin at a specific location in the nucleus.


mitotic cell cycle phase transition

The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next mitotic cell cycle phase.


removal of RNA primer involved in mitotic DNA replication

Any DNA replication, removal of RNA primer that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


protein localization to cell division site involved in cytokinesis, actomyosin contractile ring assembly

Any protein localization to cell division site that is involved in cytokinesis, actomyosin contractile ring assembly.


karyomere membrane fusion

Process whereby karyomere membranes fuse during interphase to form a single lobed nucleus.


mitotic chromosome condensation

The cell cycle process in which chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells.


DNA synthesis involved in mitotic DNA replication

Any DNA biosynthetic process that is involved in mitotic DNA replication.


establishment of mitotic spindle orientation

A cell cycle process that sets the alignment of mitotic spindle relative to other cellular structures.


homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis

The meiotic cell cycle process where side by side pairing and physical juxtaposition of homologous chromosomes is created during meiotic prophase. Homologous chromosome pairing begins when the chromosome arms begin to pair from the clustered telomeres and ends when synaptonemal complex or linear element assembly is complete.


early meiotic recombination nodule assembly

During meiosis, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form small, electron dense structures in association with meiotic chromosomes during leptotene and zygotene.


mitotic actomyosin contractile ring maturation

The cellular process in which the mitotic contractile ring cytokinetic ring attains its fully functional state.


mitotic spindle elongation

The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle. Mitotic spindle elongation begins during mitotic prophase and ends during mitotic anaphase B.


nuclear DNA replication termination

Any DNA replication termination that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


meiotic heteroduplex formation

During meiosis, the formation of a stable duplex DNA that contains one strand from each of the two recombining DNA molecules.


ascospore-type prospore membrane formation

The process in which the nascent membrane forms at the meiotic outer plaque and grows until closure occurs and forespores, or prospores, are formed.


ascospore-type prospore-specific spindle pole body remodeling

A spindle pole body (SPB) organization process that takes place during the second meiotic division during ascospore formation and results in the structural reorganization of the SPB; includes the recruitment of sporulation-specific proteins to the outer plaque to form the meiotic outer plaque (MOP).


positive regulation of spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in homologous chromosome segregation.


kinetochore disassembly involved in meiotic chromosome organization

The cell cycle process in which outer kinetochore components delocalize from the centromere, contributing to the rearrangement of chromosomes into the orientation characteristic of meiotic prophase I.


spindle assembly involved in female meiosis

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


cytoskeleton-dependent cytokinesis

A cytokinesis that involves the function of a set of proteins that are part of the microfilament or microtubule cytoskeleton.


centriole-centriole cohesion

The cell cycle process in which the two centrioles within a centrosome remain tightly paired.


meiotic spindle checkpoint signaling

A signal transduction process that contributes to a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a meiotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and that the chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


synthesis of RNA primer involved in cell cycle DNA replication

Any DNA replication, synthesis of RNA primer that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


protein localization to mitotic actomyosin contractile ring

Any protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring that is involved in mitotic cytokinesis.


mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms

The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the length of the chromosome arms during mitosis.


cytokinesis, division site positioning

The process in which a contractile ring is positioned in a specific location. This process is critical for both for both symmetric and asymmetric cell divisions.


mitotic G1 cell size control checkpoint signaling

A signal transduction process that contributes to a cell size control checkpoint during the G1/S transition of the cell cycle.


homologous chromosome movement towards spindle pole in meiosis I anaphase

The directed movement of homologous chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during meiosis I anaphase.


male meiosis I

A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through male meiosis I, the first meiotic division in the male germline.


meiotic DNA recombinase assembly

During meiosis, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form higher order oligomers on single-stranded DNA.


mitotic cohesin loading

The protein localization to chromatin by which a cohesin ring complex is topologically linked to DNA as part of the mitotic cell cycle.


mitotic nuclear membrane reassembly

The mitotic cell cycle process involving ESCRTIII that results in reformation of the nuclear envelope after mitotic nuclear division. In organisms undergoing closed mitosis this involves resealing or 'repair' of the nuclear envelope in the nuclear bridge.


attachment of meiotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore

The cellular process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex in meiosis.


negative regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction.


cytokinetic process

A cellular process that is involved in cytokinesis (the division of the cytoplasm of a cell and its separation into two daughter cells).


nuclear DNA replication DNA duplex unwinding

Any DNA duplex unwinding that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle

A process of chromosome organization that is involved in a meiotic cell cycle.


bacterial-type DNA replication initiation

Any DNA replication initiation that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.


mitotic spindle orientation checkpoint signaling

A signaling process that monitors and signals errors in the placement or orientation of the spindle in the cell. This delays the completion of anaphase until errors are corrected.


spindle pole body organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the spindle pole body (SPB). The SPB is the microtubule organizing center in fungi, and is functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome.


oocyte karyosome formation

The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome.


female meiosis chromosome separation

The process in which paired chromosomes are physically detached from each other during female meiosis.


microsporogenesis

The process in which the microsporocyte undergoes meiosis, giving rise to four haploid microspores.


initial meiotic spindle pole body separation

The release of duplicated meiotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs).


cell cycle DNA replication maintenance of fidelity

Any maintenance of fidelity that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


establishment of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion

The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become joined along the entire length of the chromosome during S phase during a meiotic cell cycle.


mitotic spindle pole body duplication

Any spindle pole body duplication that is involved in the mitotic cell cycle.


meiotic mismatch repair involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

A system for the identification and correction of base-base mismatches, small insertion-deletion loops, and regions of heterology that are present in duplex DNA formed with strands from two recombining molecules resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


mitotic sister chromatid cohesion

The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome, from their formation in S phase through metaphase during a mitotic cell cycle. This cohesion cycle is critical for high fidelity chromosome transmission.


female meiosis sister chromatid cohesion

The joining of the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the entire length of the chromosome that occurs during meiosis in a female.


regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction.


regulation of actomyosin contractile ring contraction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of contraction of the actomyosin ring involved in cytokinesis that takes place as part of a cell cycle.


pre-replicative complex assembly involved in premeiotic DNA replication

Any pre-replicative complex assembly involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


vesicle fusion with nuclear membrane involved in mitotic nuclear envelope reassembly

The cell cycle process that results in the joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle with the lipid bilayer membrane around the nucleus, and contributes to mitotic nuclear envelope reassembly.


spindle pole body separation

The release of duplicated spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane. Duplicated SPBs are connected by a bridge structure that is severed in order to release the SPBs from one another. Following liberation, SPBs diffuse through the nuclear membrane until they are across from each other. SPB separation must take place in order for a bipolar spindle to assemble.


maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion

The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a meiotic cell cycle.


maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion

The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate.


mitotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole

The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles occurs. This mediates by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during mitosis.


mitotic spindle organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle.


ascospore wall assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an ascospore wall. During sporulation in Ascomycota, each ascospore nucleus becomes surrounded by a specialized spore wall, formed by deposition of spore wall components in the lumenal space between the outer and inner leaflets of the prospore membrane. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


mitotic nuclear pore complex disassembly

The mitotic cell cycle process in which the controlled breakdown of the nuclear pores occurs during open or closed mitosis.


pre-replicative complex assembly involved in cell cycle DNA replication

Any pre-replicative complex assembly that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


meiotic joint molecule formation

The conversion of the paired broken DNA and homologous duplex DNA into a four-stranded branched intermediate, known as a joint molecule, formed during meiotic recombination. These joint molecules contain Holliday junctions on either side of heteroduplex DNA.


mitotic cell size control checkpoint signaling

A signal transduction process that contributes to a cell size control checkpoint during mitosis.


homologous chromosome segregation

The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the first division of the meiotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner; this pairing off, referred to as synapsis, permits genetic recombination. One homolog (both sister chromatids) of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets.


establishment of spindle orientation

Any process that set the alignment of spindle relative to other cellular structures.


attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore

The process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex.


synthesis of RNA primer involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication

Any synthesis of RNA primer that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


ascospore wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.


initial mitotic spindle pole body separation

The release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) that begins with the nucleation of microtubules from each SPB within the nucleus, leading to V-shaped spindle microtubules. Interpolar microtubules that elongate from each pole are interconnected, forming overlapping microtubules. Capturing and antiparallel sliding apart of microtubules promotes the initial separation of the SPB.


lateral attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore

The cellular process in which sister chromatids become laterally attached to spindle microtubules as part of mitotic metaphase plate congression. Attachment precedes migration along microtubules towards the spindle equator (metaphase plate).


mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling

A signaling process that ensures accurate chromosome replication and segregation by preventing progression through a mitotic cell cycle until conditions are suitable for the cell to proceed to the next stage.


ascospore wall chitin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ascospore wall chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of P-1,4-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, found in the walls of ascospores.


mitotic DNA replication DNA duplex unwinding

Any DNA duplex unwinding involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in meiotic gene conversion

The cell cycle process in which double-strand breaks are generated at defined hotspots throughout the genome during meiosis I resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.


GINS complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a GINS complex, a heterotetrameric protein complex that associates with DNA replication origins and replication forks.


microtubule anchoring at mitotic spindle pole body

Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a mitotic spindle pole body. Microtubules attach to spindle pole bodies at the minus end.


meiotic strand invasion involved in meiotic gene conversion

The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate resulting in meiotic recombination.


pre-replicative complex assembly involved in bacterial-type DNA replication

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the bacterial pre-replicative complex, a protein-DNA complex that forms at the bacterial oriC during the initial step of DNA replication and allows the origin to become competent, or 'licensed', for replication.


female meiotic nuclear division

A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the female germline.


double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination

The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix that contributes to reciprocal meiotic recombination.


cytokinesis by cell plate formation

The process of dividing the cytoplasm of a parent cell where a structure forms in the cytoplasm and grows until reaching the plasma membrane, thereby completely separating the cytoplasms of adjacent progeny cells. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


mitotic DNA replication initiation

Any DNA replication initiation involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


nuclear cell cycle DNA replication initiation

Any DNA replication initiation that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


meiotic mismatch repair involved in meiotic gene conversion

A system for the identification and correction of base-base mismatches, small insertion-deletion loops, and regions of heterology that are present in duplex DNA formed with strands from two recombining molecules resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.


G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle

The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated.


lateral element assembly

The cell cycle process in which lateral elements are formed. Axial elements form a proteinaceous core between the two sister chromatids of each chromosome; the two axial elements then connect along their entire lengths by fine fibers known as transverse filaments, forming the lateral elements.


mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing

Replication fork processing that includes recombination between DNA near the arrested fork and homologous sequences. Proteins involved in homologous recombination are required for replication restart.


nuclear DNA replication DNA ligation

Any DNA ligation that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


premeiotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly

Any DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly that is involved in meiotic cell cycle.


linear element maturation

The meiotic cell cycle chromosome organization process in which LinE complexes closely associate with chromatin during meiotic prophase to form mature linear elements.


attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore

The cellular process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex in mitosis.


karyomere assembly

The process where the nuclear membrane engulfs condensed chromosomes to form karyomeres during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle.


microtubule plus-end directed mitotic chromosome migration

The cell cycle process in which chromosomes that are laterally attached to one or more mitotic spindle microtubules migrate towards the spindle equator via plus-end-directed movement along the microtubules. This process is part of mitotic metaphase plate congression.


re-entry into mitotic cell cycle

The resumption of the mitotic cell division cycle by cells that were in a quiescent or other non-dividing state.


response to meiotic recombination checkpoint signaling

A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic recombination checkpoint signaling.


cell cycle DNA replication

The DNA-dependent DNA replication that takes place as part of the cell cycle.


meiotic chromosome separation

The process in which chromosomes are physically detached from each other during meiosis.


distributive segregation

The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during a normally chiasmate meiosis under the condition that chiasma have not occurred between a particular pair of homologs. Distributive segregation is a backup mechanism to ensure the segregation of homologs that have failed to cross over - either as a consequence of mutation or not, as, for example, the 4th chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster (which never exchanges, presumably due to its small size) - but nevertheless segregate normally.


meiotic DNA integrity checkpoint signaling

A signal transduction process that controls cell cycle progression in response to changes in DNA structure by monitoring the integrity of the DNA during meiosis. The DNA integrity checkpoint begins with detection of DNA damage, defects in DNA structure or DNA replication, and ends with signal transduction.


metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle

The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase as part of the cell cycle.


meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

A signal transduction process that contributes to a meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint, that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a meiotic cell cycle until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


meiotic recombination nodule assembly

During meiosis, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form small, electron dense structures in association with meiotic chromosomes.


meiotic centromere clustering

The process by which centromeres/kinetochores attach to and migrate along microtubules to become localized to clusters at the spindle pole body during a meiotic prometaphase I.


cell cycle DNA replication DNA ligation

Any DNA ligation that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


male meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole

The directed movement of chromosomes in the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during male meiosis.


resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates

The cleavage and rejoining of intermediates, such as Holliday junctions, formed during meiotic recombination to produce two intact molecules in which genetic material has been exchanged.


DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the DNA replication preinitiation complex, a protein-DNA complex that is assembled at DNA replication origins as part of initiation of DNA replication. The complex consists of proteins that initiate the DNA binding, melt the helix and enable helicase activity.


megasporogenesis

The process in which the megasporocyte undergoes meiosis, giving rise to four haploid megaspores in the nucellus.


meiotic telomere clustering

The cell cycle process in which the dynamic reorganization of telomeres occurs in early meiotic prophase, during which meiotic chromosome ends are gathered in a bouquet arrangement at the inner surface of the nuclear envelope proximal to the spindle pole body. This plays an important role in progression through meiosis and precedes synapsis.


meiosis II nuclear membrane reassembly

The reformation of the nuclear membrane during meiosis II.


meiotic spindle disassembly

The controlled breakdown of the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle.


mitotic cytokinesis

A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.


mitotic spindle pole body insertion into the nuclear envelope

A process in which the duplicated mitotic spindle pole body is inserted into a fenestra which opens in the nuclear envelope in early mitosis, and is subsequently tethered to the membrane.


cell cycle G1/S phase transition

The cell cycle process by which a cell in G1 phase commits to S phase.


spindle assembly involved in female meiosis I

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during meiosis I of a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


cell cycle DNA replication DNA unwinding

Any DNA unwinding that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


spore membrane bending pathway

The process in which a bending force is generated in the prospore membrane to form the characteristic curved shape of the prospore.


spindle assembly involved in male meiosis

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle in males. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


meiotic gene conversion

The cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another. It often occurs in association with general genetic recombination events, and is believed to be a straightforward consequence of the mechanisms of general recombination and DNA repair. For example, meiosis might yield three copies of the maternal version of an allele and only one copy of the paternal allele, indicating that one of the two copies of the paternal allele has been changed to a copy of the maternal allele.


centromere detachment from spindle pole body involved in meiotic chromosome organization

The cell cycle process in which centromeres dissociate from the spindle pole body, contributing to the rearrangement of chromosomes into the orientation characteristic of meiotic prophase I.


assembly of actomyosin apparatus involved in mitotic cytokinesis

Any assembly of mitotic cytokinetic actomyosin apparatus.


division septum site selection

The process of marking the site where a division septum will form.


meiotic spindle midzone assembly

The formation of the spindle midzone, the area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap, as a part of the process of meiosis.


mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction

Any actomyosin contractile ring contraction that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.


achiasmate meiosis I

The first division of meiosis in which homologous chromosomes are paired and segregated from each other, occurring in the constitutive absence of chiasmata.


mitotic spindle formation (spindle phase one)

The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle during mitotic prophase.


reciprocal meiotic recombination

The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a single or double Holliday junction intermediate. This results in the equal exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes. These reciprocal recombinant products ensure the proper segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and create genetic diversity.


mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment

A chromosome localization process whereby chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator), during mitotic chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.


meiosis I cell cycle process

A process that contributes to the first meiotic division. The first meiotic division is the reductive division resulting in the separation of homologous chromosome pairs.


meiotic cell cycle phase transition

The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next meiotic cell cycle phase.


mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric

The cell cycle process in which telomeres of sister chromatids are joined during mitosis.


establishment of mitotic spindle asymmetry

The mitotic spindle organization process by which a mitotic spindle becomes asymmetric either in position or structure.


nuclear DNA replication

The DNA-dependent DNA replication that occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms as part of the cell cycle.


nuclear chromosome segregation

The process in which genetic material, in the form of nuclear chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. Nuclear chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles.


meiotic chromosome segregation

The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during M phase of the meiotic cell cycle.


mitotic nuclear membrane organization

A mitotic cell cycle process which results in the assembly, arrangement, or disassembly of the nuclear inner or outer membrane during mitosis.


assembly of actomyosin apparatus involved in cytokinesis

The assembly and arrangement of an apparatus composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis.


premeiotic DNA replication

The replication of DNA that precedes meiotic cell division.


sperm karyosome formation

The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the spem nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome.


synthesis of RNA primer involved in bacterial-type DNA replication

Any synthesis of RNA primer that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.


generative cell mitosis

The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells.


meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric

The cell cycle process in which centromeres of sister chromatids are joined during meiosis.


mitotic nuclear membrane biogenesis

A process in which the nuclear inner or outer membrane is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together during mitotic nuclear division.


lamin depolymerization

The cell cycle process in which lamin is depolymerized.


G0 to G1 transition

The mitotic cell cycle phase transition whose occurrence commits the cell from the G0 quiescent state to the G1 phase. Under certain conditions, cells exit the cell cycle during G1 and remain in the G0 state as nongrowing, non-dividing (quiescent) cells. Appropriate stimulation of such cells induces them to return to G1 and resume growth and division. The G0 to G1 transition is accompanied by many changes in the program of gene expression.


mitotic DNA replication

Any nuclear DNA replication that is involved in a mitotic cell cycle.


midbody abscission

The process by which the midbody, the cytoplasmic bridge that connects the two prospective daughter cells, is severed at the end of mitotic cytokinesis, resulting in two separate daughter cells.


mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that delays mitotic sister chromatid separation and consequently the mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle. Spindle assembly checkpoint signaling begins with the activated Mph family kinase, and results in the inhibition of the Anaphase Promoting Complex and its activator Sleepy/Cdc20 by the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC).


spindle assembly involved in female meiosis II

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during meiosis II of a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


meiosis II nuclear membrane disassembly

The controlled breakdown of the nuclear membranes during the second division of meiosis.


meiosis II

The second nuclear division of meiosis, in which the two chromatids in each chromosome are separated, resulting in four daughter nuclei from the two nuclei produced in meiosis II.


mitotic cell cycle process

A process that is part of the mitotic cell cycle.


mitotic nuclear envelope segregation

The mitotic cell cycle process in which the nuclear envelope, including nuclear pores, is equally distributed to the two daughter cells during the mitotic cell cycle.


meiotic nuclear membrane reassembly

The cell cycle process in which the reformation of the nuclear membranes during meiosis occurs.


mitotic sister chromatid separation

The process in which sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during mitosis.


late meiotic recombination nodule assembly

During meiosis, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form small, electron dense structures in association with meiotic chromosomes during pachytene. Involved in the catalysis crossing over.


premeiotic DNA replication DNA duplex unwinding

Any DNA duplex unwinding involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


mitotic DNA-templated DNA replication

A DNA replication process that uses parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands during the mitotic cell cycle.


establishment of mitotic spindle orientation involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division

A cell cycle process that sets the alignment of mitotic spindle relative to other cellular structures and contributes to oriented chondrocyte division in the growth plate.


mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication

Any telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.


mitotic cytokinesis checkpoint signaling

A signaling process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects a defect in cytokinesis and prevents further rounds of nuclear division until cytokinesis is completed.


meiotic nuclear division

One of the two nuclear divisions that occur as part of the meiotic cell cycle.


positive regulation of syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle

Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle.


cleavage furrow ingression

Advancement of the cleavage furrow from the outside of the cell inward towards the center of the cell. The cleavage furrow acts as a 'purse string' which draws tight to separate daughter cells during cytokinesis and partition the cytoplasm between the two daughter cells. The furrow ingresses until a cytoplasmic bridge is formed.


protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

Any protein localization to cell division site that is involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.


axial cellular bud site selection

The process of defining the next site of bud emergence adjacent to the last site of bud emergence on a budding cell.


mitotic DNA replication leading strand elongation

Any leading strand elongation that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


centriole elongation

The centrosome organization process by which a centriole increases in length as part of the process of replication.


sister chromatid biorientation

The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids establish stable attachments to microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles.


meiotic strand displacement

The cell cycle process in which the broken 3' single-strand DNA molecule that formed heteroduplex DNA with its complement in an intact duplex DNA is rejected. The Watson-Crick base pairing in the original duplex is restored. The rejected 3' single-strand DNA molecule reanneals with its original complement to reform two intact duplex molecules. This occurs during meiosis.


meiotic sister chromatid segregation

The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids are organized and then physically separated and randomly apportioned to two sets during the second division of the meiotic cell cycle.


DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest

A cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage and resulting in the stopping or reduction in rate of the cell cycle.


meiotic DNA double-strand break formation

The cell cycle process in which double-strand breaks are generated at defined hotspots throughout the genome during meiosis I. This results in the initiation of meiotic recombination.


division septum assembly

The assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis. The progeny cells that form a division septum are not able to exchange intracellular material.


meiotic mismatch repair

A system for the identification and correction of base-base mismatches, small insertion-deletion loops, and regions of heterology that are present in duplex DNA formed with strands from two recombining molecules. Correction of the mismatch can result in non-Mendelian segregation of alleles following meiosis.


mitotic sister chromatid arm separation

The cell cycle process in which sister chromatid arms are physically detached from each other during mitosis.


maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric

The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the centromeric region is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a meiotic cell cycle.


mitotic spindle pole body localization

A process in which a mitotic spindle pole body is transported to, or maintained in, a specific cellular location.


meiotic cytokinesis

A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.


actomyosin contractile ring assembly actin filament bundle convergence

A process of actin filament bundle distribution that occurs in the context of assembling an actomyosin contractile ring during cytokinesis, and that results in the compaction of actin filaments into a tight ring.


establishment of mitotic spindle localization

The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of the mitotic spindle to a specific location in the cell occurs.


meiotic DNA replication initiation

Any DNA replication initiation involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


meiosis I

The first meiotic nuclear division in which homologous chromosomes are paired and segregated from each other, producing two haploid daughter nuclei.


mitotic DNA integrity checkpoint signaling

A signaling process that controls cell cycle progression in response to changes in DNA structure by monitoring the integrity of the DNA during mitosis. The DNA integrity checkpoint begins with detection of DNA damage, defects in DNA structure or DNA replication, and ends with signal transduction.


membrane addition at site of mitotic cytokinesis

A mitotic cell cycle process involved in the net addition of membrane at the site of cytokinesis; includes vesicle recruitment and fusion, local lipid synthesis and insertion.


meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation

Any meiotic cell cycle process that is involved in oocyte maturation.


mitotic DNA replication maintenance of fidelity

Any maintenance of fidelity that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


bacterial-type DNA replication DNA duplex unwinding

Any DNA duplex unwinding that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.


pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the nuclear pre-replicative complex, a protein-DNA complex that forms at the eukaryotic DNA replication origin and is required for replication initiation.


female meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole

The directed movement of chromosomes in the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during female meiosis.


anastral spindle assembly involved in male meiosis

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the anastral spindle in male meiotic cells.


mitotic spindle elongation (spindle phase three)

The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle during mitotic anaphase B.


Cdv-dependent cytokinesis

A cytokinesis that involves a set of conserved proteins including the Cdv proteins, and results in the formation of two similarly sized and shaped cells.


meiotic DNA double-strand break processing involved in meiotic gene conversion

The cell cycle process in which the 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang resulting in the transfer of genetic information from one helix to another.


mitotic nuclear division

A mitotic cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell.


centrosome cycle

The cell cycle process in which centrosome duplication and separation takes place. The centrosome cycle can operate with a considerable degree of independence from other processes of the cell cycle.


centrosome duplication

The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized.


mitotic division septum assembly

The assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following mitotic cytokinesis. The progeny cells that form a division septum are not able to exchange intracellular material.


telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication

The process in which telomeric DNA is synthesized semi-conservatively by the conventional replication machinery and telomeric accessory factors as part of cell cycle DNA replication.


exit from meiosis

Any process involved in the progression from anaphase/telophase of meiosis II to the creation of end products of meiosis, in which ploidy is reduced by half.


signal transduction involved in cytokinesis checkpoint

A signal transduction process that contributes to a cytokinesis checkpoint.


male meiosis cytokinesis

A cell cycle process that occurs as part of the male meiotic cell cycle and results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell to produce two daughter cells.


establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion

The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become joined along the entire length of the chromosome during S phase during a mitotic cell cycle.


synthesis of RNA primer involved in mitotic DNA replication

Any synthesis of RNA primer involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


ascospore formation

The process in which cells that are products of meiosis acquire the specialized features of ascospores. Ascospores are generally found in clusters of four or eight spores within a single mother cell, the ascus, and are characteristic of the ascomycete fungi (phylum Ascomycota).


actomyosin contractile ring assembly actin filament organization

An actin filament organization process that contributes to actomyosin contractile ring assembly during cytokinesis.


ascospore-type prospore assembly

During ascospore formation, the process in which each haploid nucleus becomes encapsulated by a double membrane.


cleavage furrow formation

Generation of the cleavage furrow, a shallow groove in the cell surface near the old metaphase plate that marks the site of cytokinesis. This process includes the recruitment and localized activation of signals such as RhoA at the site of the future furrow to ensure that furrowing initiates at the correct site in the cell.


linear element assembly

The cell cycle process in which linear elements are assembled in association with fission yeast chromosomes during meiotic prophase. Linear element assembly begins with LinE complex formation and ends when LinE complexes are associated with chromatin in structures visible as nuclear foci. A linear element is a proteinaceous scaffold related to the synaptonemal complex.


female meiosis chromosome segregation

The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a female.


DNA double-strand break attachment to nuclear envelope

A process in which the DNA double-strand breaks are attached to the inner surface of the nuclear envelope proximal to the spindle pole body, or iMTOCs.


membrane addition at site of cytokinesis

Any process involved in the net addition of membrane at the site of cytokinesis; includes vesicle recruitment and fusion, local lipid synthesis and insertion.


meiotic sister chromatid cohesion

The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome during meiosis.


protein localization to meiotic spindle pole body

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a meiotic spindle pole body.


meiotic sister chromatid separation

The process in which sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during meiosis.


microtubule bundle formation involved in mitotic spindle midzone assembly

Any microtubule bundle formation that is involved in spindle midzone assembly involved in mitosis.


mitotic DNA damage checkpoint signaling

A signal transduction process involved in mitotic DNA damage checkpoint.


mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly actin filament organization

Any actin filament organization that is involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.


maintenance of spindle location

Any process in which the spindle is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


DNA strand elongation involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication

Any DNA strand elongation that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


chromosome separation

The cell cycle process in which paired chromosomes are detached from each other. Chromosome separation begins with the release of cohesin complexes from chromosomes; in budding yeast, this includes the cleavage of cohesin complexes along the chromosome arms, followed by the separation of the centromeric regions. Chromosome separation also includes formation of chromatid axes mediated by condensins, and ends with the disentangling of inter-sister catenation catalyzed by topoisomerase II (topo II).


meiosis I nuclear membrane disassembly

The controlled breakdown of the nuclear membranes during the first division of meiosis.


meiotic telomere tethering at nuclear periphery

The process in which a telomere is maintained in a specific location at the nuclear periphery, as part of a meiotic cell cycle.


zygote asymmetric cytokinesis in embryo sac

The division of the zygote in a plane perpendicular to the long axis of the embryo sac to produce a larger basal cell near the micropyle and a small terminal cell close to what was the central cell and is now the developing endosperm. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


re-entry into mitotic cell cycle after pheromone arrest

The resumption of the mitotic cell division cycle by pheromone-arrested cells that have not mated. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


chromosome movement towards spindle pole

The directed movement of chromosomes in the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes.


metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis I

The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase as part of meiosis I.


meiotic spindle assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle that contributes to the process of meiosis.


G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycle

The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from meiotic G2 phase to M phase of meiosis I.


meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

The cell cycle process in which double-strand breaks are generated at defined hotspots throughout the genome during meiosis I resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


actomyosin contractile ring maturation

The cellular process in which the contractile ring cytokinetic ring attains its fully functional state.


cell cycle DNA replication termination

Any DNA replication termination that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


meiosis I spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

Any spindle assembly checkpoint that is involved in meiosis I.


mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G2/M transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage.


meiotic strand invasion involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


mitotic sister chromatid segregation

The cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the mitotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner. One homolog of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets.


mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

A signal transduction process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle G1/S transition DNA damage checkpoint.


mitotic chromosome centromere condensation

The cell cycle process in which centromere chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis.


meiotic DNA repair synthesis involved in meiotic gene conversion

The synthesis of DNA proceeding from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end that uses the homologous intact duplex as the template resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.


mitotic morphogenesis checkpoint signaling

A signaling process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle checkpoint which delays mitotic onset in response to perturbations that affect cell shape via the actin cytoskeleton, septin organization, small cell size, and/or the extent of membrane growth.


mitotic centrosome separation

Separation of duplicated centrosome components at the beginning of mitosis. The centriole pair within each centrosome becomes part of a separate microtubule organizing center that nucleates a radial array of microtubules called an aster. The two asters move to opposite sides of the nucleus to form the two poles of the mitotic spindle.


karyosome formation

The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the germ cell nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome.


repair of mitotic kinetochore microtubule attachment defect

The mitotic cell cycle process where kinetochore microtubule attachment defects are corrected.


meiotic recombination checkpoint signaling

A signaling process that contributes to a meiotic recombination checkpoint, that acts during late prophase I (pachytene) and prevents segregation of homologous chromosomes until recombination is completed, ensuring proper distribution of the genetic material to the gametes.


female meiosis I

The cell cycle process in which the first meiotic division occurs in the female germline.


mitotic DNA replication DNA ligation

Any DNA ligation involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle

The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G2 commits to M phase. The process begins when the kinase activity of M cyclin/CDK complex reaches a threshold high enough for the cell cycle to proceed. This is accomplished by activating a positive feedback loop that results in the accumulation of unphosphorylated and active M cyclin/CDK complex.


cell cycle switching

The process in which a cell switches cell cycle mode.


mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

Any actomyosin contractile ring assembly that is involved in mitotic cytokinesis.


guard mother cell cytokinesis

The stereotyped symmetric cell division by which guard mother cell give rise to stomatal guard cells.


microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis

Any microtubule cytoskeleton organization that is involved in mitosis.


actomyosin contractile ring organization

A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an actomyosin contractile ring.


meiosis II cell cycle process

A process that coontributes to the second meiotic division. The second meiotic division separates chromatids resulting in a haploid number of chromosomes.


cell cycle phase transition

The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next cell cycle phase.


subpallium radially oriented migration

The migration of cells in the developing subpallium in which cells move from the ventricular and/or subventricular zone toward the surface of the brain.


metanephric cortical collecting duct development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric cortical collecting duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric cortical collecting duct is the portion of the metanephric collecting duct that resides in the renal cortex.


peptidyl-lysine dihydroxylation to 4,5-dihydroxy-L-lysine

The dihydroxylation of peptidyl-lysine to peptidyl-4,5-dihydroxy-L-lysine.


peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation

The hydroxylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-hydroxylysine.


peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation to 5-hydroxy-L-lysine

The hydroxylation of peptidyl-lysine to peptidyl-5-hydroxy-L-lysine.


peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation involved in bacterial-type EF-P lysine modification

Any peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation that is involved in bacterial-type EF-P lysine modification.


peptidyl-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-lysine hydroxylation to peptidyl-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-5-hydroxy-L-lysine

The hydroxylation of peptidyl-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine to form peptidyl-N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-5-hydroxy-L-lysine.


peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-lysine

The hydroxylation of peptidyl-lysine to peptidyl-4-hydroxy-L-lysine.


jasmonate-amino synthetase activity

biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

Catalysis of the reaction: jasmonate + an amino acid = an amide-linked jasmonyl-amino acid conjugate. The substrates of this reaction include non-standard amino acids, such as ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate).


endocrine signaling

The transfer of information from one cell to another, where an endocrine hormone is transported from the signal-producing cell to the receiving cell via the circulatory system (via blood, lymph or cerebrospinal fluid). The signaling cell and the receiving cell are often distant to each other.


MHC class II protein binding, via antigen binding groove

Binding to the antigen binding groove of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules.


carbapenem catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbapenem.


prospore membrane

biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

The prospore membrane is a double-membraned structure that extends from the cytoplasmic face of the spindle pole bodies to encompass the spindle pole bodies and the four nuclear lobes that are formed during meiosis. It helps isolate the meiotic nuclei from the cytoplasm during spore formation and serves as a foundation for the formation of the spore walls. An example of this component is found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.


perturbation by symbiont of host actin cytoskeleton via actin crosslinking

The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host actin cytoskeleton by actin crosslinking the host actin filaments. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of glucocorticoid catabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucocorticoids.


regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucocorticoids.


regulation of cortisol biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cortisol biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucocorticoids.


positive regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucocorticoids.


negative regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucocorticoids.


positive regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucocorticoids.


positive regulation of cortisol biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cortisol biosynthetic process.


negative regulation of glucocorticoid catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucocorticoids.


negative regulation of cortisol biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cortisol biosynthetic process.


positive regulation of glucocorticoid catabolic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucocorticoids.


regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucocorticoids.


methanol catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methanol, CH3-OH, a colorless, flammable, mobile, poisonous liquid, widely used as a solvent.


mating behavior

The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of mating, or sexual reproduction resulting in the formation of zygotes.


male courtship behavior, veined wing extension

The process during courtship where the male insect extends his wings. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


negative regulation of female receptivity, post-mating

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the receptiveness of a female to male advances subsequent to mating.


male courtship behavior, proboscis-mediated licking

The process during courtship where the male fly licks the genitalia of a stationary female fly with his proboscis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


male courtship behavior, veined wing generated song production

The process during wing vibration where the male insect produces a species-specific acoustic signal called a love song.


male courtship behavior

The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


vulval location

Location, by the male, of his partner's vulva when backing along the ventral side of the hermaphrodite during mating. The male stops at the vulva, coordinates his movements to the hermaphrodite's, and positions his tail precisely over the vulva so that he may insert his spicules and ejaculate.


male courtship behavior, tapping to detect pheromone

The process during courtship where the male insect taps the female with his frontal leg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


regulation of female receptivity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the willingness or readiness of a female to receive male advances.


positive regulation of female receptivity, post-mating

Any process that increases the receptiveness of a female to male advances subsequent to mating.


turning behavior involved in mating

The sharp ventral turn performed by the male as he approaches either the hermaphrodite head or tail, whilst trying to locate his partner's vulva. Turning occurs via a sharp ventral coil of the male's tail.


female courtship behavior

The behavior of a female, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner.


female mating behavior

The specific behavior of a female organism that is associated with reproduction.


male courtship behavior, orientation prior to leg tapping and wing vibration

The process during courtship, where the male orients towards a potential partner. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


male mating behavior

The specific behavior of a male organism that is associated with reproduction.


male courtship behavior, veined wing vibration

The process during courtship where the male insect vibrates his wings. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


mating behavior, sex discrimination

The behavior of individuals for the purpose of discriminating between the sexes, for the purpose of finding a suitable mating partner.


courtship behavior

The behavior of an organism for the purpose of attracting sexual partners.


regulation of female receptivity, post-mating

Any process that modulates the receptiveness of a female to male advances subsequent to mating.


response to hermaphrodite contact

The response by the male to a hermaphrodite after initial contact following mate finding. The male stops forward locomotion, presses the ventral side of his tail against his partner's body, and begins moving backward along the hermaphrodite. Male response behavior is initiated when sensory neurons located in the rays of his tail contact a potential mate.


positive regulation of female receptivity

Any process that activates or increases the receptiveness of a female to male advances.


circadian mating behavior

The fluctuation in mating behavior that occurs over an approximately 24 hour cycle.


negative regulation of female receptivity

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the receptiveness of a female to male advances.


copulation

The act of sexual union between male and female, involving the transfer of sperm.


spicule insertion

Insertion of the male copulatory spicules into the hermaphrodite. Spicule insertion behavior initiates when the male cloaca contacts the vulva. During most mating encounters, the spicule tips will prod the vulva continuously until they partially penetrate, which then causes the protractors to contract completely so that the spicules extend through the vulva.


megasporocyte differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a megasporocyte.


granulocyte colony-stimulating factor binding

Binding to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, G-CSF.


response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus.


cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus.


fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. The D enantiomer is an important regulator of the glycolytic and gluconeogenic pathways. It inhibits fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase and activates phosphofructokinase.


negative regulation of methane biosynthetic process from methylamine

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methane biosynthetic process from methylamine.


paraxial mesodermal cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a paraxial mesoderm cell.


regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transport

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dipeptide transmembrane transport.


positive regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transport

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dipeptide transmembrane transport.


negative regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transport

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dipeptide transmembrane transport.


mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis

Any mesenchymal cell apoptotic process that is involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis.


mesenchymal cell apoptotic process

Any apoptotic process in a mesenchymal cell. A mesenchymal cell is a loosely associated cell that is part of the connective tissue in an organism. Mesenchymal cells give rise to more mature connective tissue cell types.


mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

Any mesenchymal cell apoptotic process that is involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis.


mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in nephron morphogenesis

Any mesenchymal cell apoptotic process that is involved in nephron morphogenesis.


mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development

Any mesenchymal cell apoptotic process that is involved in metanephros development.


all-trans retinol 3,4-desaturase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinol + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = all-trans-3,4-didehydro retinol + 2 H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].


Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(1,3)-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine = N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(1,3)-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP.


fatty acid primary amide biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a fatty acid primary amide.


fatty acid derivative biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acid derivative.


octanol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of octanol, the 8-carbon alcohol with the formula C8H17OH.


butyryl-CoA catabolic process to butanol

The chemical reactions a resulting in the resulting in the breakdown of butyryl-CoA to form butanol.


phytol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytol, (2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol.


lovastatin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lovastatin (also known as mevinolin, mevacor or monacolin K), a hypolipidemic inhibitor of (3S)-hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase (HMGR).


lipoxin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a lipoxin. A lipoxin is a non-classic eicosanoid and signaling molecule that has four conjugated double bonds and is derived from arachidonic acid.


wax biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of wax, which includes C16 and C18 fatty acids.


propan-2-ol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of propan-2-ol.


phytol salvage

A process that generates phytol, (2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.


1-butanol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-butanol, an alkyl primary alcohol with the formula C4H10O.


fatty alcohol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty alcohol.


fatty acid methyl ester biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acid methyl ester.


cytokinin catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as plant growth regulators.


discadenine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of discadenine, (2S)-2-amino-4-{6-[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)amino]-3H-purin-3-yl}butanoic acid.


isopentenyl adenine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the cytokinin 6-isopentenyladenine.


regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.


regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.


negative regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.


negative regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.


positive regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.


regulation of mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.


negative regulation of mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.


negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.


4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (Z)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde oxime + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile + 2 H2O + NADP+.


2-haloacid dehalogenase (configuration-retaining) activity

Catalysis of the reactions: (S)-2-haloacid + H2O = (S)-2-hydroxyacid + halide, and (R)-2-haloacid + H2O = (R)-2-hydroxyacid + halide.


negative regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway.


regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway.


positive regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway.


ERBB3-ERBB4 signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals transmitted by a heterodimeric complex of the tyrosine kinase receptors ERBB3 and ERBB4. The pathway begins with binding of a ligand to either cell surface receptor, or the dimeric receptor complex, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches.


regulation of cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches.


positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches.


negative regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell cytokine production

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of plasmacytoid dendritic cell cytokine production.


postsynaptic membrane assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynaptic membrane, a specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft).


postsynaptic membrane organization

A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a postsynaptic membrane, the specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft).


negative regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of bacterium

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a bacterium by a neutrophil.


negative regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of symbiont cell

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a symbiont target cell by a neutrophil.


negative regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of fungus

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a fungal cell by a neutrophil.


negative regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a gram-negative bacterium by a neutrophil.


negative regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-positive bacterium

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a gram-positive bacterium by a neutrophil.


Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction chloride(in) + 2 hydrogencarbonate(out) + Na+(out) = chloride(out) + 2 hydrogencarbonate(in) + Na+(in).


solute:inorganic anion antiporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: inorganic anion(out) + solute(in) = inorganic anion (in) + solute(out).


hexose-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexose phosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = hexose phosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).


Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate(out) + phosphate(in) = phosphoenolpyruvate(in) + phosphate(out).


Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: chloride(in) + HCO3-(out) = chloride(out) + HCO3-(in).


Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: triose-phosphate(out) + phosphate(in) = triose-phosphate(in) + phosphate(out).


organophosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: organophosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = organophosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).


Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: chloride(in) + sulfate(out) = chloride(out) + sulfate(in).


glucose 6-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose 6-phosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = glucose 6-phosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).


Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: chloride(out) + proton(in) = chloride(in) + proton(out).


glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate(out) + phosphate(in) = glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate(in) + phosphate(out).


Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: chloride(out) + oxalate(in) = chloride(in) + oxalate(out).


glycerol-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycerol phosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = glycerol phosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).


glycerone phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycerone phosphate(out) + phosphate(in) = glycerone phosphate(in) + phosphate(out).


Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sulfate(out) + bicarbonate(in) = sulfate(in) + bicarbonate(out).


dicarboxylate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = dicarboxylate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).


protein localization to bud neck

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location within a cellular bud neck.