peptide pheromone export

The directed movement of a peptide pheromone out of a cell by a secretion or export pathway used solely for the export of peptide pheromones.


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule

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The directed movement of an organelle towards the plus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an organelle to a microtubule, and ends when the organelle reaches its final destination.


one-carbon compound transport

The directed movement of one-carbon compounds into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


renal water transport

The directed movement of water (H2O) by the renal system.


calcium activated phospholipid scrambling

The movement of a population of phospholipid molecules from one leaflet of the plasma membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet as a result of a calcium stimulus.


mitochondrial potassium ion transmembrane transport

The process in which a potassium ion is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


arbutin transport

The directed movement of arbutin, a glycoside found in the bearberry and related plants which has been used to treat urinary-tract diseases, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


acetylcholine transport

The directed movement of acetylcholine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Acetylcholine is an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline and functions as a neurotransmitter, released at the synapses of parasympathetic nerves and at neuromuscular junctions.


peptide pheromone secretion

The regulated release of a peptide pheromone from a cell.


malate transmembrane transport

A process in which a malate ion is transported across a membrane.


laminaritriose transport

The directed movement of a laminaritrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


lysophospholipid translocation

The movement of a lysophospholipid molecule from one leaflet of a membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet.


carbohydrate import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of a carbohydrate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus

The directed movement of a protein bearing a nuclear localization signal (NLS) from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear envelope.


lactate transmembrane transport

The process in which lactate is transported across a membrane. Lactate is 2-hydroxypropanoate, CH3-CHOH-COOH; L(+)-lactate is formed by anaerobic glycolysis in animal tissues, and DL-lactate is found in sour milk, molasses and certain fruit juices.


cargo loading involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis

Formation of a macromolecular complex during clathrin-dependent endocytosis that connects the assembling clathrin coat to the proteins and/or lipoproteins to be transported in an endocytic vesicle. This complex includes a receptor and an adaptor protein that links the receptor to the clathrin coat.


mitochondrial ADP transmembrane transport

The process in which ADP is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


sterol transmembrane transport

The process in which a sterol is transported across a membrane. Sterols are steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.


secretion by the type IV secretion system

The controlled release of proteins or DNA by a cell, via the type IV secretion system.


histamine-induced gastric acid secretion

The regulated release of gastric acid induced by the interaction of histamine with H2 type receptor receptors with subsequent activation of adenylate cyclase and elevation of intracellular cyclic AMP.


pyridoxal import across plasma membrane

The directed movement of pyridoxal from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


cellular response to micafungin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a micafungin stimulus.


response to micafungin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a micafungin stimulus.


negative regulation of protein O-linked glycosylation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein O-linked glycosylation.


apical dendrite development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an apical dendrite over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


positive regulation of optical nerve axon regeneration

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of optical nerve axon regeneration.


regulation of neuron projection regeneration

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection regeneration, the regrowth of neuronal processes such as axons or dendrites following their loss or damage.


negative regulation of sprouting of injured axon

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sprouting of an injured axon.


negative regulation of collateral sprouting of injured axon

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting of an injured axon.


negative regulation of collateral sprouting of intact axon in response to injury

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting of an intact axon as a result of injury to an axon.


regulation of axon regeneration

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axon regeneration.


negative regulation of axon extension involved in regeneration

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension involved in regeneration.


positive regulation of formation of growth cone in injured axon

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of formation of growth cone in injured axon.


positive regulation of collateral sprouting of intact axon in response to injury

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of collateral sprouting of an intact axon as a result of injury to an axon.


negative regulation of optical nerve axon regeneration

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of optical nerve axon regeneration.


negative regulation of formation of growth cone in injured axon

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of formation of growth cone in injured axon.


negative regulation of axon regeneration

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axon regeneration.


positive regulation of neuron projection regeneration

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron projection regeneration, the regrowth of neuronal processes such as axons or dendrites following their loss or damage.


regulation of optical nerve axon regeneration

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of optical nerve axon regeneration.


positive regulation of axon regeneration

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of axon regeneration.


positive regulation of axon extension involved in regeneration

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of axon extension involved in regeneration.


positive regulation of collateral sprouting of injured axon

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of collateral sprouting of an injured axon.


positive regulation of sprouting of injured axon

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of sprouting of an injured axon.


regulation of collateral sprouting of intact axon in response to injury

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting of an intact axon as a result of injury to an axon.


negative regulation of neuron projection regeneration

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron projection regeneration, the regrowth of neuronal processes such as axons or dendrites following their loss or damage.


regulation of isotype switching to IgD isotypes

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgD isotypes.


regulation of immunoglobulin production

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of immunoglobulin production.


negative regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgG isotypes.


positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgG isotypes.


negative regulation of immunoglobulin production

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of immunoglobulin production.


regulation of isotype switching

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching.


positive regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgE isotypes.


negative regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgE isotypes.


positive regulation of isotype switching to IgD isotypes

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgD isotypes.


positive regulation of interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes.


negative regulation of isotype switching

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching.


regulation of immunoglobulin production in mucosal tissue

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of immunoglobulin production in mucosal tissue.


regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgG isotypes.


regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgA isotypes.


positive regulation of isotype switching

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching.


positive regulation of immunoglobulin production

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of immunoglobulin production.


positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgA isotypes.


negative regulation of isotype switching to IgD isotypes

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgD isotypes.


positive regulation of immunoglobulin production in mucosal tissue

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of immunoglobulin production in mucosal tissue.


regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgE isotypes.


negative regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgA isotypes.


regulation of interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes.


negative regulation of translational fidelity

Any process that decreases the ability of the translational apparatus to interpret the genetic code.


post-embryonic plant organ morphogenesis

Morphogenesis, during the post-embryonic phase, of a plant tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis pertains to process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.


post-embryonic plant morphogenesis

The process, occurring after plant embryonic development, by which anatomical structures are generated and organized.


carpel structural organization

The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the carpel. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


stamen structural organization

The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the stamen. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


plant ovule morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the ovule are generated and organized. The ovule is the structure in seed plants enclosing the female gametophyte, and is composed of the nucellus, one or two integuments, and the funiculus; it develops into the seed.


stamen morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the stamen are generated and organized.


anther morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the anther are generated and organized.


post-embryonic root morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the post-embryonic root are generated and organized. The post-embryonic root is the root formed after the embryonic phase has been completed.


petal morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the petal are generated and organized.


lateral root morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of a lateral root are generated and organized. A lateral root is one formed from pericycle cells located on the xylem radius of the root, as opposed to the initiation of the main root from the embryo proper.


floral whorl morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the floral whorl are generated and organized.


sepal morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the sepal are generated and organized.


floral organ morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the floral organ are generated and organized.


sepal structural organization

The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the sepal. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


carpel morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the carpel are generated and organized.


flower morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the flower are generated and organized.


The process in which the anatomical structures of determinate inflorescences are generated and organized. A determinate inflorescence is one that can produce an undefined number of floral meristems.


guard cell morphogenesis

Generation and organization of the polarized cell that is capable of turgor driven movement.


petal structural organization

The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the petal. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


fruit morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of a fruit are generated and organized. A fruit is a reproductive body of a seed plant.


determinate inflorescence morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of determinate inflorescences are generated and organized. A determinate inflorescence is one that can only produce a predetermined number of floral meristems.


stomatal complex morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the stomatal complex are generated and organized. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells.


seed morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the seed are generated and organized.


inflorescence morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of inflorescences are generated and organized. An inflorescence is the part of a seed plant body that is usually above ground and that can bear flowers.


floral organ structural organization

The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of floral organs. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


anther wall tapetum morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the anther wall tapetum are generated and organized. The anther wall tapetum is a layer of cells that provides a source of nutrition for the pollen grains as they mature.


cotyledon morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the cotyledon are generated and organized. The cotyledon is the modified leaf (seed leaf), found as part of the embryo in plant seeds. It is involved in either storage or absorption of food reserves. Dicotyledonous seeds contain two cotyledons, while monocotyledonous seeds contain only one. The cotyledons may appear above ground and show photosynthetic activity in the seedling.


labyrinthine layer blood vessel development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel of the labyrinthine layer of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The embryonic vessels grow through the layer to come in close contact with the maternal blood supply.


blood vessel development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood.


artery development

The progression of the artery over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to a capillary bed.


aorta development

The progression of the aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. An aorta is an artery that carries blood from the heart to other parts of the body.


dorsal aorta development

The progression of the dorsal aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The dorsal aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries oxygenated blood from the gills to the rest of the body. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once.


placenta blood vessel development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


ventral aorta development

The progression of the ventral aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The ventral aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the gills. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once.


metanephric glomerulus vasculature development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric glomerulus vasculature from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the metanephric glomerulus vasculature and ends with the mature structure. The metanephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the metanephric glomerulus.


mesonephric glomerulus vasculature development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric glomerulus vasculature from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the mesonephric glomerulus vasculature and ends with the mature structure. The mesonephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the mesonephric glomerulus.


coronary vasculature development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the blood vessels of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


venous blood vessel development

The progression of the venous blood vessel over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. Venous blood vessels carry blood back to the heart after the capillary bed.


glomerulus vasculature development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerulus vasculature from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the glomerulus vasculature and ends with the mature structure. The glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the glomerulus.


nitrogenase activity

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Catalysis of the reaction: 8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 8 oxidized ferredoxin + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate.


ethyl acetate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethyl acetate.


ethyl acetate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethyl acetate.


terminal acetylenic compound catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a terminal acetylenic compound, a compound which contains a terminal alkyne moiety in which a carbon of the carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C) moiety is attached to a hydrogen atom.


terminal acetylenic compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a terminal acetylenic compound, involving a terminal acetylenic compound, a compound which contains a terminal alkyne moiety in which which a carbon of the carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C) moiety is attached to a hydrogen atom.


anaerobic acetylene catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylene, a colorless, volatile, explosive gas, that occur in the absence of oxygen.


acetylene metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylene, formula CH2CH2, the simplest of the alkynes.


terminal acetylenic compound biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a terminal acetylenic compound, a compound which contains a terminal alkyne moiety in which a carbon of the carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C) moiety is attached to a hydrogen atom.


fungal-type cell wall biogenesis

A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a fungal-type cell wall. The fungal-type cell wall contains beta-glucan and may contain chitin.


ascospore wall biogenesis

A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of an ascospore wall.


protein-tRNA adaptor activity

The binding activity of a protein that brings together another protein and a tRNA, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.


protein-RNA adaptor activity

The binding activity of a protein that brings together another protein and an RNA, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.


Binding to an RNA molecule modified by N6-methyladenosine (m6A), a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs.


Binding to an RNA molecule modified by C5-methylcytidine.


histone H3K4 monomethyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N6-methyl-L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a single methyl group to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 4 of histone H3, producing histone H3K4me.


homoisocitrate dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 3-carboxy-2-hydroxyadipate = NADH + H+ + CO2 + 2-keto-adipate.


negative regulation of leucine import across plasma membrane

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leucine import across plasma membrane.


regulation of leucine import across plasma membrane

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leucine import across plasma membrane.


positive regulation of leucine import across plasma membrane

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leucine import across plasma membrane.


protein deadenylylation

The removal of an adenylyl group (adenosine 5'-monophosphate; AMP) from a protein amino acid.


primary ureteric bud growth

The process in which the primary ureteric bud grows along its axis dorsally toward the metanephric blastema.


growth

The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell.


heart growth

The increase in size or mass of the heart.


axis elongation

The developmental growth that results in the elongation of a line that defines polarity or symmetry in an anatomical structure.


invasive growth in response to heat

The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells as a result of an increase in temperature.


growth of a germarium-derived egg chamber

Growth of the egg chamber between the time it leaves the germarium and the onset of vitellogenesis. During this time both nurse cells and the oocyte undergo developmental changes including nuclear organization and cytoplasmic growth. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


glial cell growth

Growth of glial cells, non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system.


growth involved in heart morphogenesis

Developmental growth that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH

The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to a neutral pH (pH close to 7) stimulus.


filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to starvation

The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to deprivation of nourishment.


diffuse secondary thickening

Lateral growth of the older parts of a stem that occurs when the central parenchyma cells and the not yet fully differentiated fiber cells of the bundle sheaths continue to undergo cell division and expansion for a long period of time, leading to an increase in girth of the stem.


cell growth involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis

The growth of an epithelial cell dependent on cycles of endoreplication, where growth contributes to the shaping of the Malpighian tubule.


floral meristem growth

The increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower.


chondrocyte hypertrophy

The growth of a chondrocyte, where growth contributes to the progression of the chondrocyte over time.


mammary gland cord elongation

The process in which the mammary gland sprout grows along its axis.


lung growth

The increase in size or mass of a lung. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax.


collateral sprouting of intact axon in response to injury

The process in which outgrowths develop from the axons of intact undamaged neurons as a result of injury to an axon. The collateral sprouts typically appear from undamaged axons in a tissue which has had part of its nerve supply removed, and they can often innervate successfully any cells that have lost some or all of their original synaptic input.


mammary gland bud elongation

The process in which the mammary gland bud grows along its axis.


multidimensional cell growth

The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in two or three [spatial] dimensions or along two or three axes.


root hair cell tip growth

Localized growth of a plant root hair tip by extension of the cell wall.


prostate gland growth

The increase in size or mass of the prostate gland where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the gland, from its formation to its mature state.


zygote elongation

The process in which the zygote irreversibly increases in size in one dimension after fertilization. An example of such a process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


axon extension

Long distance growth of a single axon process involved in cellular development.


bipolar cell growth

The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size along one axis through simultaneous polarized growth from opposite ends of a cell, resulting in morphogenesis of the cell.


invasive growth in response to pheromone

The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells as a result of a pheromone stimulus.


bud dilation involved in lung branching

The process in which a bud in the lung increases radially.


perineurial glial growth

Glial cell growth that occurs in the perineurium, a cell layer that ensheaths projections of peripheral nerves, such as motor axons.


post-embryonic cardiac muscle cell growth involved in heart morphogenesis

The growth of a cardiac muscle cell during the postembryonic period that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat

The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to an increase in temperature.


sensory epithelium regeneration

The regrowth of a sensory epithelium following its loss or destruction.


hyphal growth

Growth of fungi as threadlike, tubular structures that may contain multiple nuclei and may or may not be divided internally by septa, or cross-walls.


cardiac muscle tissue growth

The increase in size or mass of a cardiac muscle, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another.


outer ear emergence

The growth of the outer ear.


heart capillary growth

The increase in heart capillaries that accompanies physiological hypertrophy of cardiac muscle.


oocyte growth in germarium-derived egg chamber

The increase in volume of an oocyte during the growth phase of the egg chamber, once the egg chamber has left the germarium. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


bone growth

The increase in size or mass of a bone that contributes to the shaping of that bone.


primary ovarian follicle growth

Increase in size of primary follicles including oocyte growth and granulosa and/or theca cell proliferation until more than one layer of granulosa cells is present (preantral follicle).


anisotropic cell growth

The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one or more axes, where the growth rate varies according to the direction of growth. Growth may be limited to a particular axis, axes, or to particular locations on the surface of the cell.


axon extension involved in axon guidance

The long distance growth of a single cell process, that is involved in the migration of an axon growth cone, where the migration is directed to a specific target site by a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


bud outgrowth involved in lung branching

The process in which a region of the lung epithelium initiates an outgrowth.


filamentous growth of a multicellular organism

The process in which a multicellular organism grows in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


dendrite extension

Long distance growth of a single dendrite involved in cellular development.


ureteric bud invasion

The process in which the ureteric bud grows along its axis and contributes to the formation of the metanephros.


invasive filamentous growth

The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells into a substrate.


monopolar cell growth

Polarized growth from one end of a cell.


budding cell isotropic bud growth

Unlocalized bud growth such that the entire surface of the bud expands evenly, in a cell that reproduces by budding.


dorsal trunk growth, open tracheal system

Growth of epithelial tubes that originate from pits in an open tracheal system and grow towards each other to meet and form a continuous open tube called the dorsal trunk. The dorsal trunk extends from the anterior spiracle to the posterior spiracle of the larva and forms the main airway of the insect tracheal system.


neuron projection extension involved in neuron projection guidance

Any neuron projection extension that is involved in neuron projection guidance.


developmental growth involved in morphogenesis

The increase in size or mass of an anatomical structure that contributes to the structure attaining its shape.


growth of unicellular organism as a thread of attached cells

A filamentous growth process in which cells remain attached after division and form thread-like filaments that may penetrate into a solid growth medium such as an agar plate, exhibited by unicellular fungi under certain growth conditions.


embryonic cardiac muscle cell growth involved in heart morphogenesis

The growth of a cardiac muscle cell during the embryonic period, that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus

The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to a biotic (living) stimulus.


neuromast regeneration

The regrowth of a neuromast following its loss or destruction.


pseudohyphal growth

The process in which cells grow as a chain of physically attached, elongated cells in response to an environmental stimulus or stimuli.


oocyte growth

The developmental growth process in which an oocyte irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present.


imaginal disc growth

The increase in mass of imaginal discs by cell proliferation prior to metamorphosis. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult structures (legs, antennae, wings, etc.) during metamorphosis from larval to adult form.


seed trichome elongation

The process in which a seed trichome irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis, resulting in the morphogenesis of the cell.


bud dilation

The process in which a branch bud increases radially. A branch bud is the initial area of outgrowth in the formation of a new branch.


primary ovarian follicle growth involved in double layer follicle stage

Increase in size of primary follicles including oocyte growth and granulosa and/or theca cell proliferation until more than one layer of granulosa cells is present (preantral follicle), as part of the double layer follicle stage of oogenesis.


preantral ovarian follicle growth

Increase in size of follicles surrounded by two or more layers of granulosa cells up to the onset of antrum formation.


primary thickening

Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from the activity of a primary thickening meristem.


fin regeneration

The regrowth of fin tissue following its loss or destruction.


root hair elongation

The process in which the root hair grows longer.


branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching

The developmental growth process in which a branch of a mammary gland duct elongates.


skeletal muscle regeneration at neuromuscular junction

The regrowth of muscle tissue to repair injured or damaged muscle fibers in the postnatal stage at the neuromuscular junction. Regeneration of neuromuscular junctions occurs in an orderly way and relies on communication between nerve and muscle. Skeletal myofibers regenerate after injury and form neuro-muscular junctions with motor axons similar to normal ones. Regenerating myofibers develop within the basal lamina sheaths (satellite cells) of original myofibers.


secondary thickening

Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from formation of tissue from a secondary thickening meristem.


bud elongation involved in lung branching

The process in which a bud in the lung grows out from the point where it is formed.


epithelium regeneration

The regrowth of lost or destroyed epithelium.


neuron projection extension

Long distance growth of a single neuron projection involved in cellular development. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.


elongation of arista lateral

The increase in length of the aristal laterals. The arista is the terminal segment of the antenna and consists of a central core and a series of lateral extensions.


secondary growth

Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from formation of secondary vascular tissues by the vascular cambium.


filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms

The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


developmental cell growth

The growth of a cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from one condition to another.


lateral growth

Growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that originates from a lateral meristem.


root meristem growth

The increase in size or mass of a root meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant root which maintains a continuous balance between the production of stem cells and the incorporation of their derivatives into the growth of the root.


filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus

The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to a chemical stimulus.


branch elongation of an epithelium

The growth process in which a branch increases in length from its base to its tip.


budding cell bud growth

The process in which the bud portion of a cell that reproduces by budding irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present.


cell tip growth

Growth that occurs specifically at the tip of a cell.


branch elongation involved in salivary gland morphogenesis

The differential growth of the salivary branches along their axis, resulting in the growth of a branch.


nephric duct elongation

The process in which the nephric duct grows along its axis. A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney.


intramembranous bone growth

The increase in size or mass of an intramembranous bone that contributes to the shaping of the bone.


dorsal closure, elongation of leading edge cells

The change in shape of cells at the dorsal-most (leading) edge of the epidermis from being polygonal to being elongated in the dorsal/ventral axis.


skeletal muscle tissue growth

The increase in size or mass of a skeletal muscle. This may be due to a change in the fiber number or size.


imaginal disc-derived wing expansion

The process of expanding or inflating the folded imaginal disc-derived pupal wing, and the adhering of the dorsal and ventral surfaces, to form the mature adult wing.


branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching

The growth of a branch of the ureteric bud along its axis.


primary spermatocyte growth

The phase of growth and gene expression that male germ cells undergo as they enter the spermatocyte stage. The cells grow in volume and transcribe most of the gene products needed for the morphological events that follow meiosis.


cardiac muscle tissue growth involved in heart morphogenesis

The developmental growth of cardiac muscle tissue that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


formation of growth cone in injured axon

The formation of a growth cone in an injured axon.


pollen tube growth

Growth of pollen via tip extension of the intine wall.


mammary duct terminal end bud growth

The morphogenetic growth of the large, club-shaped terminal end of a mammary gland duct during prepubertal growth and during puberty.


ovarian cumulus expansion

Increase in size of the cumulus surrounding the oocyte including change in morphology due to proliferation and dispersion of cumulus cells.


cardiac muscle tissue regeneration

The regrowth of cardiac muscle tissue to repair injured or damaged muscle fibers in the postnatal stage.


collateral sprouting in absence of injury

The process in which outgrowths develop from the axons of intact undamaged neurons.


budding cell apical bud growth

Growth at the tip of a bud, in a cell that reproduces by budding.


inner ear sensory epithelium regeneration

The regrowth of lost or destroyed inner ear sensory epithelia.


multicellular organism growth

The increase in size or mass of an entire multicellular organism, as opposed to cell growth.


elongation of arista core

The increase in length of the aristal core. The arista is the terminal segment of the antenna and consists of a central core and a series of lateral extensions.


vegetative meristem growth

The increase in size or mass of a vegetative meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant shoot which maintains a continuous balance between the production of stem cells and the incorporation of their derivatives into lateral organ primordia.


neural tissue regeneration

The regrowth of neural tissue following its loss or destruction.


radial growth involved in right ventricle morphogenesis

The morphogenic growth in which the right ventricle grows along a radial axis.


primary ovarian follicle growth involved in primary follicle stage

Increase in size of primary follicles including oocyte growth and granulosa and/or theca cell proliferation until more than one layer of granulosa cells is present (preantral follicle) as part of the primary follicle stage of oogenesis.


filamentous growth of a unicellular organism

The process in which a unicellular organism grows in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction

The assembly of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction.


seed growth

The increase in size or mass of a seed. A seed is a propagating organ formed in the reproductive cycle of a spermatophyte, derived from the ovule and enclosing an embryo.


collateral sprouting of injured axon

The process resulting in reformation of a growth cone by the tip of an injured axon, or in collateral sprouting of the axon. Collateral sprouting is the process in which outgrowths develop from the shafts of existing axons.


ureteric bud elongation

The developmental growth in which the ureteric bud grows along its axis beginning with the growth of the primary ureteric bud and ending when the branches of the bud have elongated.


antral ovarian follicle growth

Increase in size of antral follicles due to cell proliferation and/or growth of the antral cavity.


isotropic cell growth

The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size uniformly in all directions. In general, a rounded cell morphology reflects isotropic cell growth.


cell elongation involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis

The process in which a cell elongates and contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis.


inflorescence meristem growth

The increase in size or mass of an inflorescence meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant shoot which produces small leaves and then floral meristems, which will give rise to flowers.


skeletal muscle tissue regeneration

The regrowth of skeletal muscle tissue to repair injured or damaged muscle fibers in the postnatal stage.


unidimensional cell growth

The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis, resulting in the morphogenesis of the cell.


primary prostatic bud elongation

The increase in size of the prostatic bud as it forms.


cell growth

The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present.


axon extension involved in regeneration

Long distance growth of a single axon process involved in regeneration of the neuron.


filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH

The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to a pH stimulus. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.


cardiac chamber ballooning

The morphogenic growth in which the chambers of the heart expand in size, contributing to their shaping.


meristem growth

The increase in size or mass of a meristem, a region of tissue in a plant that is composed of one or more undifferentiated cells capable of undergoing mitosis and differentiation.


invasive growth in response to glucose limitation

A growth pattern exhibited by budding haploid cells under certain growth conditions, in which cells retain the typical axial budding pattern of haploids, but become elongated and fail to separate after division; during growth on a solid substrate, this results in penetration of cells into the agar medium. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


developmental vegetative growth

The increase in size or mass of non-reproductive plant parts.


blastocyst growth

An increase in size of a blastocyst due to expansion of the blastocoelic cavity cell shape changes and cell proliferation.


invasive growth in response to abiotic stimulus

The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells as a result of a abiotic stimulus. An example of this process is found in Candida albicans.


optic vesicle elongation

The developmental growth that results in the lengthening of the optic vesicle in the posterior direction.


prostate epithelial cord elongation

The developmental growth process in which solid chords of prostate epithelium increase in length.


sympathetic neuron projection extension

Long distance growth of a single sympathetic neuron projection involved in cellular development. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.


invasive growth in response to biotic stimulus

The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells as a result of a biotic stimulus. An example of this is Candida albicans forming invasive filaments in agar medium in response to a serum stimulus.


primary growth

Growth of a plant structure from the time of its initiation by an apical meristem until its expansion is completed.


prostate gland morphogenetic growth

The differential increase in size or mass of the prostate gland that contributes to the gland attaining its form.


spongiotrophoblast layer developmental growth

The increase in size or mass of the spongiotrophoblast layer of the placenta where the increase in size or mass contributes to the progression of that layer over time from its formation to its mature state.


organ growth

The increase in size or mass of an organ. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that function together as to perform a specific function.


circumferential growth involved in left ventricle morphogenesis

The morphogenetic growth in which the left ventricle grows expanding its external boundary.


bone regeneration

The regrowth of bone following its loss or destruction.


mechanosensory epithelium regeneration

The regrowth of lost or destroyed mechanosensory epithelia.


collateral sprouting

The process in which outgrowths develop from the shafts of existing axons.


endochondral bone growth

The increase in size or mass of an endochondral bone that contributes to the shaping of the bone.


cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development

The growth of a cardiac muscle cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from its initial formation to its mature state.


axis elongation involved in somitogenesis

The developmental growth that results in the elongation of the rostral-caudal axis that contributes to somitogenesis.


developmental growth

The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another.


growth plate cartilage chondrocyte growth

The growth of a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte, where growth contributes to the progression of the chondrocyte over time from one condition to another.


filamentous growth

The process in which a multicellular organism, a unicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


uterine wall growth

The regrowth of the endometrium and blood vessels in the uterus following menstruation, resulting from a rise in progesterone levels.


tissue regeneration

The regrowth of lost or destroyed tissues.


sprouting of injured axon

The process involved in sprouting of an injured axon.


cell growth involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte morphogenesis

The growth of a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte, where growth contributes to the shaping of the chondrocyte over time.


plant epidermal cell fate specification

The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a plant epidermal cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


atrichoblast fate specification

The process involved in the specification of an atrichoblast.


trichoblast fate specification

The process involved in the specification of a trichoblast.


negative regulation of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation.


regulation of convergent extension involved in gastrulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in gastrulation.


positive regulation of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis.


regulation of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis.


positive regulation of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis.


regulation of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis.


negative regulation of convergent extension involved in gastrulation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in gastrulation.


negative regulation of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis.


regulation of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation.


regulation of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis.


negative regulation of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis.


negative regulation of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis.


positive regulation of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation.


positive regulation of convergent extension involved in gastrulation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in gastrulation.


positive regulation of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis.


positive regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcineurin-mediated signaling.


regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcineurin-mediated signaling.


regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade.


negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade.


negative regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcineurin-mediated signaling.


positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade.


establishment of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum membrane

The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.


fever generation

The heat generation process that results in a rise in body temperature above the normal, often as a response to infection.


endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment

biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

A subcompartment of the endoplasmic reticulum in which proteins with improper or incorrect folding accumulate. Enzymes in this compartment direct proteins with major folding problems to translocation to the cytosol and degradation, and proteins with minor folding problems to the ER, to interact with chaperon proteins.


regulation of glomerulus development

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of glomerulus development, the progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.


negative regulation of glomerulus development

Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of glomerulus development, the progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.


regulation of metanephric glomerulus development

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of metanephric glomerulus development, the progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.


positive regulation of metanephric glomerulus development

Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of metanephric glomerulus development, the progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.


positive regulation of glomerulus development

Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of glomerulus development, the progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.


negative regulation of metanephric glomerulus development

Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of metanephric glomerulus development, the progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.


positive regulation of mesonephric glomerulus development

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerulus development.


regulation of mesonephric glomerulus development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerulus development.


negative regulation of mesonephric glomerulus development

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerulus development.


catechol catabolic process, ortho-cleavage

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of catechol via the ortho-cleavage pathway, in which the catechol aromatic ring is broken between the two carbon atoms bearing hydroxyl groups.


dADP catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dADP, deoxyadenosine diphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate).


cleavage between 5.8S rRNA and 2S rRNA of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

Endonucleolytic cleavage between the 5.8S rRNA and the 2S rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


endonucleolytic cleavage of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

Endonucleolytic cleavage of a pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Primary ribosomal RNA transcripts with four genes, in this order, are produced in the nuclei of D. melanogaster as well as in those of other dipteran species.


cleavage between SSU-rRNA and 5.8S rRNA of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

Endonucleolytic cleavage between the SSU-rRNA and the 5.8S rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


cleavage between 2S rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

Endonucleolytic cleavage between the LSU-rRNA and the 2S rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


activin receptor activity, type II

Combining with activin to initiate a change in cell activity; upon ligand binding, binds to and catalyses the phosphorylation of a type I activin receptor.


thalian-diol desaturase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a thalian-diol = a desaturated thalian-diol. This reaction is the introduction of a double bond to a thalian-diol molecule at carbon 15.


collagen type XI trimer

A collagen heterotrimer containing type XI alpha chains in alpha1(XI)alpha2(XI)alpha3(XI) trimers; type XI collagen triple helices associate to form fibrils.


fibrillar collagen trimer

Any triple helical collagen trimer that forms fibrils.


collagen type I trimer

A collagen trimer containing alpha(I) chains. The most common form of type I collagen is a heterotrimer containing two alpha1(I) chains and one alpha2(I) chain; homotrimers containing three alpha1(I) chains are also found. Type I collagen triple helices associate to form banded fibrils.


collagen type V trimer

A collagen heterotrimer containing type V alpha chains; [alpha1(V)]2alpha2(V) and alpha1(V)alpha2(V)alpha3(V) trimers have been observed; type V collagen triple helices associate to form fibrils.


collagen type XXVII trimer

A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XXVII) chains. These trimers form thin, non-striated fibrils. Type XXVII collagen triple helices play a role during the calcification of cartilage and the transition of cartilage to bone.


collagen type II trimer

A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(II) chains; type II collagen triple helices associate to form fibrils.


collagen type XXIV trimer

A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XXIV) chains; type XXIV collagen triple helices may participate in regulating type I collagen fibrillogenesis at specific anatomical locations during fetal development.


collagen type III trimer

A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(III) chains; type III collagen triple helices associate to form fibrils.


hydrogen generation via biophotolysis

The production of hydrogen which results from the dissociation by light of water into molecular hydrogen and oxygen. This process is observed in cyanobacteria and microalgae.


envenomation resulting in induction of edema in another organism

A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the swelling of soft tissues of the bitten organism as a result of excess water accumulation.


aldosterone catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aldosterone, a corticosteroid hormone that is produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex and regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance.


C21-steroid hormone catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of C21-steroid hormones, steroid compounds containing 21 carbons which function as hormones.


progesterone catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of progesterone, a steroid hormone produced in the ovary which prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy. Also found in plants.


DNA deamination

The removal of an amino group from a nucleotide base in DNA. An example is the deamination of cytosine to produce uracil.


DNA cytosine deamination

The removal of an amino group from a cytosine residue in DNA, forming a uracil residue.


positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of skeletal muscle growth.


smooth muscle cell apoptotic process

Any apoptotic process in a smooth muscle cell. Smooth muscle consists of non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels.


vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process

Any apoptotic process in a vascular associated smooth muscle cell.


negative regulation of rDNA heterochromatin formation

Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of ribosomal DNA heterochromatin formation.


negative regulation of chromatin organization

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin organization.


negative regulation of heterochromatin organization

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heterochromatin organization.


negative regulation of silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of heterochromatin formation at silent mating-type cassette.


negative regulation of heterochromatin formation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heterochromatin formation.


negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation

Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation.


negative regulation of regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of non-coding RNA-mediated heterochromatin formation.


negative regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition.


regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition.


regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation.


negative regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation.


positive regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition.


positive regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation.


protein-FAD linkage via S-(8alpha-FAD)-L-cysteine

The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via S-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-cysteine.


cloaca development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cloaca over time, from it's formation to the mature structure. The cloaca is the common chamber into which intestinal, genital and urinary canals open in vertebrates.


negative regulation of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the vitamin D receptor signaling pathway activity.


regulation of fever generation by regulation of prostaglandin secretion

Any process that modulates the rate or extent of fever generation via regulation of the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.


regulation of prostaglandin secretion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.


positive regulation of fever generation by positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion

Any process that increases the rate or extent of fever generation via positive regulation of the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.


positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.


negative regulation of prostaglandin secretion

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.


positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion involved in immune response

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell and contributes to the immune response.


carnitine:acyl carnitine antiporter activity

Catalysis of the reaction: carnitine (mitochondrial) + acyl carnitine (cytoplasm) = carnitine (cytoplasm) + acyl carnitine (mitochondrial).


Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine + N-acetylneuraminyl-alpha-2,3-galactosyl-beta-oligosaccharide = UDP + N-acetylgalactosaminyl-N-acetylneuraminyl-alpha-2,3-galactosyl-beta-oligosaccharide.


sperm head

The part of the late spermatid or spermatozoon that contains the nucleus and acrosome.


CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell differentiation

The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.


sorbose dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-sorbose + A = 5-dehydro-D-fructose + AH(2).


Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + L-carnitine = CoA + L-palmitoylcarnitine.


major mitochondrial derivative

The larger of the two mitochondrial derivatives that arise by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation; the major mitochondrial derivative is ovoid and darker than the minor derivative.


mitochondrial derivative

The major and minor mitochondrial derivatives are the mitochondria of the sperm tail and derive by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation.


minor mitochondrial derivative

The smaller of the two mitochondrial derivatives that arise by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation.


Nebenkern

A product of the fusion of the mitochondria during spermatogenesis. After the completion of meiosis the mitochondria of the spermatid collect along side the nucleus and fuse into two masses; these wrap around each other to produce the spherical Nebenkern. During flagellum elongation the Nebenkern unfolds and the two derivatives (major and minor mitochondrial derivatives) elongate down the axoneme.


bipolar cellular bud site selection

The process of defining subsequent sites of bud emergence such that budding takes place at alternating poles of a budding cell.


yolk syncytial layer development

The progression of the yolk syncytial layer over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The yolk syncytial layer is the peripheral layer of the yolk cell including nuclei and non-yolky cytoplasm.


glyceollin synthase activity

Catalysis of the reactions: 2-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + NADPH + H+ + O2 = glyceollin II or glyceollin III + NADP+ + 2 H2O, and 4-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + NADPH + H+ + O2 = glyceollin I + NADP+ + 2 H2O.


response to fungicide

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fungicide stimulus. Fungicides are chemicals used to kill fungi.


response to tetralin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetralin stimulus.


negative regulation of tetrapyrrole catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole catabolic process.


negative regulation of chlorophyll catabolic process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chlorophyll catabolic process.


negative regulation of telomeric loop formation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric loop formation.


response to symbiotic fungus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a symbiotic fungus, a fungus living in close physical association with another organism.


detection of symbiotic fungus

The series of events in which a stimulus from a symbiotic fungus, a fungus living in close physical association with another organism, is received and converted into a molecular signal.


positive regulation of ferricrocin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ferricrocin biosynthetic process.


nuclear proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex

The subunits that form the peripheral lid of the regulatory particle of a proteasome located in the nucleus of a cell.


NK T cell activation involved in immune response

The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature natural killer T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


NK T cell proliferation involved in immune response

The expansion of a NK T cell population by cell division as part of an immune response.


negative regulation of B cell deletion

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell deletion.


regulation of B cell tolerance induction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell tolerance induction.


regulation of B cell anergy

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell anergy.


regulation of central B cell anergy

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell anergy.


positive regulation of peripheral B cell anergy

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell anergy.


negative regulation of central B cell deletion

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell deletion.


negative regulation of central B cell tolerance induction

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell tolerance induction.


negative regulation of peripheral B cell anergy

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell anergy.


regulation of peripheral B cell anergy

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell anergy.


negative regulation of B cell tolerance induction

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell tolerance induction.


positive regulation of B cell tolerance induction

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell tolerance induction.


negative regulation of central B cell anergy

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell anergy.


negative regulation of B cell anergy

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell anergy.


positive regulation of B cell anergy

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell anergy.


positive regulation of central B cell tolerance induction

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell tolerance induction.


regulation of peripheral B cell deletion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell deletion.


positive regulation of central B cell anergy

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell anergy.


positive regulation of peripheral B cell deletion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell deletion.


regulation of B cell deletion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell deletion.


regulation of central B cell deletion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell deletion.


positive regulation of B cell deletion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell deletion.


negative regulation of peripheral B cell deletion

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell deletion.


regulation of central B cell tolerance induction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell tolerance induction.


positive regulation of central B cell deletion

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell deletion.


proteasome regulatory particle assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active proteasome regulatory particle complex.


SmD-containing SMN-Sm protein complex

An SMN-Sm protein complex formed by the association of the methylated Sm proteins B/B', D1, D2, D3, E, F, and G with the SMN complex.


leucine binding

Binding to 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid.


negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.


sulfite reductase (coenzyme F420) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: sulfite + 3 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 = hydrogen sulfide + 3 H2O + 3 coenzyme F420. 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 is also known as reduced coenzyme F420.


MRF binding

Binding to Myogenic Regulatory Factor (MRF), a member of the basic Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH) superfamily of transcription factors.


bHLH transcription factor binding

Binding to a basic Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH) superfamily of transcription factors, important regulatory components in transcriptional networks of many developmental pathways.


negative regulation of cellular response to drug

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to drug.


protein targeting to mitochondrion

The process of directing proteins towards and into the mitochondrion, usually mediated by mitochondrial proteins that recognize signals contained within the imported protein.


negative regulation of vernalization response

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the vernalization response, by which induction of flowering is normally caused by extended exposure to cold temperatures.


regulation of vernalization response

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the vernalization response, by which induction of flowering is normally caused by extended exposure to cold temperatures.


positive regulation of vernalization response

Any process that activates or induces the rate of the vernalization response, by which induction of flowering is normally caused by extended exposure to cold temperatures.


GMP 5'-nucleotidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-GMP + H2O = guanosine + phosphate.


lateral plasma membrane

The portion of the plasma membrane at the lateral side of the cell. In epithelial cells, lateral plasma membranes are on the sides of cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells.


phagosome-lysosome fusion involved in apoptotic cell clearance

The creation of a phagolysosome from a phagosome and a lysosome as a part of apoptotic cell clearance.


negative regulation of asexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a cellular spore derived from the products of mitosis.


negative regulation of aplanospore formation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aplanospore formation, a process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.


negative regulation of aeciospore formation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.


negative regulation of uredospore formation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.


negative regulation of zoospore formation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore formation, a process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


negative regulation of sporangiospore formation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporangiospore formation, a process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.


negative regulation of teliospore formation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of teliospore formation, which is the formation of a thick-walled resting or overwintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.


D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate.


type 4 somatostatin receptor binding

Binding to a type 4 somatostatin receptor.


response to insulin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.


hyaluronate lyase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: hyaluronate = n 3-(4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.


centromeric sister chromatid cohesion

The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the length of the centromeric region of the chromosome.


cell cycle process

The cellular process that ensures successive accurate and complete genome replication and chromosome segregation.


medial membrane band assembly

The assembly of a sterol-rich region of the plasma membrane at the cell surface overlying the contractile ring.


attachment of meiotic spindle microtubules to meiosis II kinetochore

The cellular process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex in meiosis II. During meiosis II sister kinetochores are situated facing opposite spindle poles and bipolar attachment of the sister chromosomes to the spindle occurs.


meiotic spindle pole body organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the meiotic spindle pole body.


meiotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling

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A signaling process that contributes to a meiotic cell cycle checkpoint that ensures accurate chromosome replication and segregation by preventing progression through a meiotic cell cycle until conditions are suitable for the cell to proceed to the next stage.


meiotic nuclear membrane disassembly

The cell cycle process in which the controlled breakdown of the nuclear membranes during meiotic cell division occurs.


chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope

The process in which chromatin is anchored to the nuclear envelope.


spindle assembly involved in male meiosis I

The formation of the spindle during meiosis I of a meiotic cell cycle in males. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


LinE complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components during meiotic prophase to form a LinE complex, the protein complex that associates with chromatin to form linear elements in fission yeast. In S. pombe, the LinE complex contains four main structural components (Rec10, Rec25, Rec27, and Mug20) and other associated proteins.


metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis II

The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase as part of meiosis II.


establishment of meiotic spindle orientation

Any process that set the alignment of meiotic spindle relative to other cellular structures.


meiotic attachment of telomeric heterochromatin to spindle pole body

The meiotic cell cycle process in which physical connections are formed between telomeric heterochromatin and the spindle pole body, facilitating bouquet formation.


meiotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication

Any telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication that is involved in meiotic cell cycle.


cell plate formation involved in plant-type cell wall biogenesis

The cell cycle process in which the cell plate is formed at the equator of the spindle in the dividing cells during early telophase. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


regulation of syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle

A cell cycle process that modulates the rate or extent of the progression through the syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle.


astral microtubule anchoring at mitotic spindle pole body

Any process in which an astral microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a mitotic spindle pole body. Microtubules attach to spindle pole bodies at the minus end.


centromere clustering at the mitotic interphase nuclear envelope

The process in which chromatin, or kinetochores are anchored to the nuclear envelope. This process involves the microtubule cytoskeleton, and nuclear tethering factors and is responsible for the Rabl-like configuration of chromosomes in the interphase nuclei.


G1 to G0 transition

A cell cycle arrest process that results in arrest during G1 phase, whereupon the cell enters a specialized resting state known as G0 or quiescence.


contractile ring contraction

The process of an actomyosin ring getting smaller in diameter.


CMG complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the CMG complex, a protein complex that contains the GINS complex, Cdc45p, and the heterohexameric MCM complex, and that is involved in unwinding DNA during replication. The process begins when additional proteins (e.g. Cdc45 and Sld3) join the loaded, inactive double MCM hexamer at replication origins, and ends when Mcm10 triggers the separation of the Mcm2-7 double hexamers, forming two active CMG complexes.


mitotic cohesin ssDNA (lagging strand) loading

The ATP-dependent protein localization to chromatin by which a cohesin ring complex is topologically linked to ssDNA (lagging strand) which is already linked to a dsDNA (leading strand) molecule as part of the mitotic cell cycle.


actomyosin contractile ring contraction

The process of an actomyosin ring getting smaller in diameter, in the context of cytokinesis that takes place as part of a cell cycle.


bacterial-type DNA replication termination

Any DNA replication termination that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.


premeiotic DNA replication termination

Any DNA replication termination involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


meiotic DNA repair synthesis

During meiosis, the synthesis of DNA proceeding from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end that uses the homologous intact duplex as the template.


G1 to G0 transition involved in cell differentiation

A cell cycle arrest process that results in arrest during G1 phase, whereupon the cell enters G0 phase, in the context of cell differentiation.


actomyosin contractile ring assembly

The process of assembly of a ring composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis.


meiosis I cytokinesis

A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis I, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.


spindle disassembly

The controlled breakdown of the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart.


male meiosis chromosome separation

The process in which paired chromosomes are physically detached from each other during male meiosis.


DNA strand elongation involved in premeiotic DNA replication

Any DNA strand elongation involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


plant-type primary cell wall biogenesis

A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of cellulose and pectin-containing cell walls that form adjacent to the middle lamella following cell division and during cell expansion. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle

The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase during mitosis, triggered by the activation of the anaphase promoting complex by Cdc20/Sleepy homolog which results in the degradation of Securin.


spindle localization

Any process in which is the spindle is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.


spindle organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during DNA segregation and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart.


mitotic cohesin dsDNA (leading strand) loading

The protein localization to chromatin by which a cohesin ring complex is topologically linked to dsDNA (leading strand) as part of the mitotic cell cycle.


cell cycle DNA replication initiation

Any DNA replication initiation that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion

The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.


plant-type sporogenesis

The formation of plant spores derived from the products of meiosis. The spore gives rise to gametophytes.


mitotic contractile ring actin filament bundle assembly

Any actin filament bundle assembly that is involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.


male meiosis II

A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through male meiosis II, the second meiotic division in the male germline.


meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole

The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles takes place, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes. This occurs during meiosis.


spindle pole body duplication

Construction of a new spindle pole body.


meiosis I/meiosis II transition

The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from meiosis I to meiosis II.


chiasma assembly

The cell cycle process in which a connection between chromatids assembles, indicating where an exchange of homologous segments has taken place by the crossing-over of non-sister chromatids.


meiotic G2/MI DNA replication checkpoint signaling

A signal transduction process that controls the G2/M1 transition of the meiotic cell cycle and prevents the initiation of nuclear division until DNA replication is complete.


synthesis of RNA primer involved in premeiotic DNA replication

Any synthesis of RNA primer involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle

The process in which a cell switches cell cycle mode from mitotic to meiotic division.


mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric

The cell cycle process in which centromeres of sister chromatids are joined during mitosis.


mitotic pre-replicative complex assembly

Any pre-replicative complex assembly involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


mitotic cleavage furrow formation

Any cleavage furrow formation that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.


cytokinesis

The division of the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane of a cell and its partitioning into two daughter cells.


meiotic strand displacement involved in double-strand break repair via SDSA

Any meiotic strand displacement that is involved in double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing (SDSA).


microtubule bundle formation involved in horsetail-astral microtubule organization

Any microtubule bundle formation that is involved in horsetail-astral microtubule organization.


premeiotic DNA replication DNA ligation

Any DNA ligation involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


bacterial-type DNA replication DNA ligation

Any DNA ligation that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.


mitotic G1/S transition checkpoint signaling

A cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression from G1 to S phase as part of a mitotic cell cycle.


mitotic spindle midzone assembly

The cell cycle process in which the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components forms the spindle midzone.


DNA strand elongation involved in mitotic DNA replication

Any DNA strand elongation involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


meiotic cell cycle process

A process that is part of the meiotic cell cycle.


mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling

A signaling process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that originates from the spindle and delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, the completion of anaphase until chromosomes are attached to the spindle, or mitotic exit and cytokinesis when the spindle does not form.


actomyosin contractile ring actin filament bundle assembly

A process of actin filament bundle formation that occurs in the context of assembling an actomyosin contractile ring during cytokinesis.


meiosis II cytokinesis

A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis II, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.


mitotic cleavage furrow ingression

Advancement of the mitotic cleavage furrow from the outside of the cell inward towards the center of the cell. The cleavage furrow acts as a 'purse string' which draws tight to separate daughter cells during mitotic cytokinesis and partition the cytoplasm between the two daughter cells. The furrow ingresses until a cytoplasmic bridge is formed.


cellular bud site selection

The specification of the site where a daughter cell will form, in organisms that reproduce by budding. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


meiotic DNA recombinase assembly involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form higher order oligomers on single-stranded DNA resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


ascospore release from ascus

A developmental process that results in the discharge of ascospores from the ascus. Ascospore release may be active or passive.


attachment of telomeric heterochromatin to nuclear envelope

The process in which physical connections are formed between sub-telomeric heterochromatin and the nuclear envelope facilitating bouquet formation.


sister chromosome movement towards spindle pole involved in meiotic sister chromatid segregation

The directed movement of sister chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during meiosis II.


meiotic strand invasion

The cell cycle process in which the nucleoprotein complex (composed of the broken single-strand DNA and the recombinase) searches and identifies a region of homology in intact duplex DNA. The broken single-strand DNA displaces the like strand and forms Watson-Crick base pairs with its complement, forming a duplex in which each strand is from one of the two recombining DNA molecules. This occurs during meiosis.


meiotic sister chromatid cohesion involved in meiosis I

The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome during meiosis I.


meiotic sister chromatid centromere separation

The cell cycle process in which the centromeres of sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during meiosis.


mitotic intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling

A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that slows DNA synthesis in response to DNA damage by the prevention of new origin firing and the stabilization of slow replication fork progression.


meiotic chromosome condensation

Compaction of chromatin structure prior to meiosis in eukaryotic cells.


mitotic spindle assembly

Mitotic bipolar spindle assembly begins with spindle microtubule nucleation from the separated spindle pole body, includes spindle elongation during prometaphase, and is complete when all kinetochores are stably attached the spindle, and the spindle assembly checkpoint is satisfied.


cell cycle G2/M phase transition

The cell cycle process by which a cell in G2 phase commits to M phase.


astral microtubule organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of astral microtubules, any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles.


maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric

The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the centromeric region is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.


mitotic cytokinetic process

Any cytokinetic process that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.