fluoroamino acid

An organofluorine compound that consists of an amino acid substituted by a fluoro group.


methylbutanal

Any member of the class of  butanals carrying a methyl substituent at an unspecified position.


cyanoamino acid

A non-proteinogenic amino acid modified by the addition of a cyano group.


onosmin A

An aminobenzoic acid that is anthranilic acid in which one of the hydrogens of the amino group is replaced by a 4-methylbenzyl group. Isolated from Onosma hispida, it exhibits inhibitory activity against lipoxygenase.


(S)-climbazole

The (S)-enantiomer of 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one.


2-aminoadipic acid

An alpha-amino acid that is adipic acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2. An intermediate in the formation of lysine.


ANTHRANILIC ACID

An aminobenzoic acid that is benzoic acid having a single amino substituent located at position 2. It is a metabolite produced in L-tryptophan-kynurenine pathway in the central nervous system.


bryostatins

Any of the structurally related macrolide compounds originally found in the bryozoan Bugula neritina and related organisms.


carbamate fungicide

Compounds that contain a carbamate ester moiety as a key feature of their structure and which have been used as fungicides.


fatty acid 20:1

Any monounsaturated fatty acid containing 20 carbons and 1 double bond.


(S)-malic acid

An optically active form of malic acid having (S)-configuration.


tricarboxylic acid

An oxoacid containing three carboxy groups.


name: dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives

description: A class of carbonyl compound encompassing dicarboxylic acids and any derivatives obtained by substitution of either one or both of the carboxy hydrogens.


amino aldehyde

Any aldehyde which contains an amino group.


D-arginine

A D-alpha-amino acid that is the D-isomer of arginine.


macrocyclic lactone

Any lactone in which the cyclic carboxylic ester group forms a part of a cyclic macromolecule.


secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone

An alpha-hydroxy ketone in which the carbonyl group and the hydroxy group are linked by a carbon bearing one hydrogen and one organyl group. Secondary alpha-hydroxy ketones are also known as acyloins, and are formally derived from reductive coupling of two carboxylic acid groups.


delta-lactone

A lactone having a six-membered lactone ring.


docosahexaenoic acid

Any C22 polyunsaturated fatty acid containing six double bonds.


4-amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid

4-Aminobenzoic acid in which one of the hydrogens ortho- to the carboxylic acid group is substituted by chlorine.


2-aminoheptanoic acid

An alpha-amino acid that is heptanoic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is replaced by an amino group.


epothilone

Any member of the class of 16-membered macrolide natural products, or their analogues, normally containing a double bond or its epoxide at positions 12-13 and bearing hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 8, methyl groups at positions 5, 5, 7, and 9, an oxo group at position 6, and a 1-(2-substituted-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)prop-1-en-2-yl substituent at position 15.


beta-diketone

A diketone in which the two keto groups are separated by a single carbon atom.


(2S)-2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid

A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid in which the carbon at position 2 has (S)-configuration.


alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester

A carboxylic ester of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)OR(4) (R(4) =/= H) or R(1)C#C-C(=O)OR(2) (R(2) =/= H) in which the ester C=O function is conjugated to an unsaturated C-C bond at the alpha,beta position.


benzoate ester

Esters of benzoic acid or substituted benzoic acids.


chlorocarboxylic acid

A carboxylic acid containing at least one chloro group.


tetracarboxylic acid

An oxoacid containing four carboxy groups.


name: erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid

description: An L-alpha-amino acid which is biosynthesised from erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate (i.e. phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan). A closed class.


acetate ester

Any carboxylic ester where the carboxylic acid component is acetic acid.


methyl ester

Any carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of a carboxy group with methanol.


aspirin-based probe AP

A benzoate ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of acetylsalicylic acid with the phenolic hydroxy group of 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-fluorophenol. The latter is a fluorophore which is to the aspirin moiety via an H2O2-responsive bond. It can be used as probe for imaging H2O2 (overproduction of H2O2 causes oxidative stress and is characteristic of vascular diseases).  In contrast to arylboronat-based probes, it shows high specificity for H2O2 over peroxynitrite (which is much more reactive than H2O2, but exists at much lower abundance).


aromatic amino acid

An amino acid whose structure includes an aromatic ring.


leucine

A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isobutyl group.


alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone

A ketone of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)R(4) (R(4) =/= H) or R(1)C#C-C(=O)R(2) (R(2) =/= H) in which the ketonic C=O function is conjugated to an unsaturated C-C bond at the alpha,beta position.


alpha-aminobutyric acid

An alpha-amino acid that is butyric acid bearing a single amino substituent located at position 2.


pentacarboxylic acid

An oxoacid containing five carboxy groups.


hydroxy carboxylic acid

Any carboxylic acid with at least one hydroxy group.


nitrotyrosine

A tyrosine derivative that is tyrosine substituted by a nitro group at unspecified position. A "closed" class.


aldarolactone

A carbohydrate lactone resulting from the formal intramolecular condensation between a hydroxy group and one of the carboxy groups of an aldaric acid.


4-coumaric acid methyl ester

A cinnamate ester that is the methyl ester of 4-coumaric acid.


CATHINONE

The S stereoisomer of 2-aminopropiophenone.


halo fatty acid

Any fatty acid carrying at least one halo substituent.


avermectin

Any of the macrolides obtained as fermentation products from the bacterium Streptomyces avermitilis and consisting of a 16-membered macrocyclic backbone that is fused both benzofuran and spiroketal functions and contains a disaccharide substituent. They have significant anthelmintic and insecticidal properties.


(R)-chaulmoogric acid

The (R)-enantiomer of chaulmoogric acid.


dihydroxyacetophenone

A hydroxyacetophenone carrying two hydroxy substituents.


carboxylic anhydride

Anhydrides derived from carboxylic acids.


very long-chain fatty acid

A fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22. Very long-chain fatty acids which have a chain length greater than C27 are also known as ultra-long-chain fatty acids.


methyl ketone

A ketone of formula RC(=O)CH3 (R =/= H).


3-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid

A 3-hydroxyaspartic acid that has S configuration at the carbon bearing the amino group.


2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid

A branched chain amino acid that consists of 3-methylpentanoic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.


thia fatty acid

Any fatty acid having at least one of the chain methylene groups replaced by sulfur. Members of this group are believed to have important pharmacological (antioxidant and antiatherosclerosis) properties.


polar amino acid

Any amino acid whose side chain is capable of forming one or more hydrogen bonds.


carbocyclic fatty acid

Any fatty acid containing a ring composed of carbon atoms.


4-nitroanthranilic acid

An aminobenzoic acid that is anthranilic acid with a nitro substituent at position 4.


cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride

An acid anhydride derived by loss of water between two carboxylic groups in the same molecule so as to close a ring.


DIHYDROLIPOIC ACID

The (R)-enantiomer and bioactive form of dihydrolipoic acid.


hexonic acid

Any aldonic acid formed by oxidising the aldehyde group of an aldohexose to a carboxylic acid group.


nitrobenzoic acid

Any member of the class of benzoic acids with at least one nitro substituent attached to the benzene ring.


dodecanoate ester

Any fatty acid ester in which the carboxylic acid component is lauric acid.


monocarboxylic acid

An oxoacid containing a single carboxy group.


trienoic fatty acid

Any polyunsaturated fatty acid that contains three double bonds.


hydroxylysine

A hydroxy-amino acid in which the amino acid specified is lysine. A "closed" class.


quinic acid

A cyclitol carboxylic acid.


fatty acid 22:5

Any polyunsaturated fatty acid containing 22 carbons and 5 double bonds.


dioxo monocarboxylic acid

Any monocarboxylic acid containing two ketonic or aldehydic oxo groups.


fatty acid 22:6

Any polyunsaturated fatty acid containing 22 carbons and 6 double bonds.


chalcone

A member of the class of chalcones that is acetophenone in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a benzylidene group.


dicarboxylic acid monoester

A monoester of a dicarboxylic acid.


ORNITHINE aKETOGLUTARATE

An alpha-amino acid that is pentanoic acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 5.


alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde

An aldehyde of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-CH=O or RC#C-CH=O in which the aldehydic C=O function is conjugated to an unsaturated C-C bond at the alpha,beta position.


aspartate family amino acid

An L-alpha-amino acid which is L-aspartic acid or any of the essential amino acids biosynthesised from it (asparagine, lysine, methionine, threonine and isoleucine). A closed class.


An aminobenzoic acid that is anthranilic acid substituted at position 5 by a (1-methoxy-2-methylindolizin-3-yl)carbonyl group.


oligomycin

Any of the 26-membered ring macrolides produced by Streptomyces species that can be toxic to other organisms through their ability to inhibit mitochondrial membrane-bound ATP synthases.


salsalate

A dimeric benzoate ester obtained by intermolecular condensation between the carboxy of one molecule of salicylic acid with the phenol group of a second. It is a prodrug for salycylic acid that is used for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and also shows activity against type II diabetes.


diketone

A compound that contains two ketone functionalities.


epsilon-amino acid

An amino acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position epsilon to the carboxy group.


MECOPROP-P

The (S)-enantiomer of 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid; the inactive stereoisomer of the racemic herbicide mecoprop.


N-acyl-L-glutamic acid

Any optically active N-acylglutamic acid having L-configuration.


Se-methylselenocysteine

An alpha-amino acid compound having methylselanylmethyl as the side-chain.


octanoate ester

Any fatty acid ester in which the carboxylic acid component is octanoic acid (caprylic acid).


N-methyl-L-alpha-amino acid

An non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid in which the amino group bears one or more methyl groups.


haloamino acid

Any non-proteinogenic amino acid carrying at least one halo group.


medium-chain fatty aldehyde

Any fatty aldehyde with a chain length between C6 and C12.


non-proteinogenic amino acid

Any amino-acid that is not naturally encoded in the genetic code of any organism.


C4-dicarboxylic acid

Any dicarboxylic acid that contains four carbon atoms.


quinolinemonocarboxylic acid

Any aromatic carboxylic acid that contains a quinoline moiety that is substituted by one carboxy substituent.


A tryptophan derivative that is tryptophan substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5.


DEMECARIUM BROMIDE

The methobromide salt of the N,N'-bis[3-(dimethylamino)phenyl carbamate] derivative of 2,13-diazatetradecane. It is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase, with a long duration of action. It is used in the treatment of chronic open-angle glaucoma: in the eye, it causes constriction of the iris sphincter muscle and the ciliary muscle, facilitating the outflow of the aqueous humor and so reducing intraocular pressure.


beta-amino acid ester

An amino acid ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of a beta-amino acid with the hydroxy group of an alcohol or phenol.


methoxycinnamic acid

Any cinnamic acid carrying one or more methoxy substituents.


tert-butyl ester

A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of a carboxylic acid with tert-butanol.


phenyl acetates

An acetate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of acetic acid with the hydroxy group of any phenol.


bambuterol hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of bambuterol. A long acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma, it is a prodrug for terbutaline.


dimethylbenzoic acid

A benzoic acid in which any two of the ring hydrogens are substituted by methyl groups.


ethyl ester

Any carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid with ethanol.


oxyketone

A compound with the general formula R2C=O (R=/=H) where one or more of the R groups contains an oxy (-O-) group.


long-chain fatty aldehyde

A fatty aldehyde that has a chain length ranging from C13 to C22.


phenyl salicylate

A benzoate ester that is the phenyl ester of salicylic acid. Also known as salol, it can be formed by heating salicylic acid with phenol and is used in the manufacture of some polymers, lacquers, adhesives, waxes and polishes.


11-oxo steroid

Any oxo steroid that has an oxo substituent at position 11.


(R)-esmolol

A methyl 3-{4-[2-hydroxy-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propoxy]phenyl}propanoate that has R configuration. The drug esmolol is a racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-esmolol. While the S enantiomer possesses all of the heart rate control, both the R and the S enantiomer contribute to lowering blood pressure.


monohydroxyacetophenone

A hydroxyacetophenone carrying at least one hydroxy substituent.


ISOCITRIC ACID

The D-threo-diastereomer of isocitric acid.


name: methoxyacrylate strobilurin antifungal agent

description: Any strobilurin antifungal agent that contains a methoxyacrylate group.


sterol ester

A steroid ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of any carboxylic acid with the 3-hydroxy group of a sterol.


L-alpha-amino acid

Any alpha-amino acid having L-configuration at the alpha-carbon.


tyrosine

An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.


(S)-imazaquin

A 2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid that has S-configuration.


A monocarboxylic acid in which the carbon of the carboxy group is directly attached to a C=C or C#C bond.


alpha-oxyketone

An oxyketone with the general formula R2C(=O) (R=/=H) where one or more of the R groups contains an oxy (-O-) group and the oxy and carbonyl groups are bonded to the same carbon atom.


bromobenzoic acid

Any benzoic acid carrying at least one bromo substituent on the benzene ring.


A phenylalanine derivative that is phenylalanine substituted by an azido group at position 4.


N-acylglycine 16:0

An N-acylglycine in which the acyl group contains 16 carbons and is fully saturated.


oxo fatty acid

Any fatty acid containing at least one aldehydic or ketonic group in addition to the carboxylic acid group.


dialdehyde

Any aldehyde with two aldehyde groups.


4-hydroxybenzoate ester

A benzoate ester that is an ester of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid.


dicarboxylic fatty acid

Any fatty acid containing two carboxy groups.


A member of the class of chalcones that is chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2', 3, 4, 4', and 6'.


3-hydroxy carboxylic acid

Any hydroxy carboxylic acid which contains a hydroxy group located beta- to the carboxylic acid group.


butanone

Any  ketone that is butane substituted by an oxo group at unspecified position.


polyunsaturated dicarboxylic acid

A dicarboxylic acid having 2 or more units of unsaturation.


hydroperoxy fatty acid

Any fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents.


hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid

Any polyunsaturated fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents.


thioester

A compound of general formula RC(=O)SR'. Compare with thionoester, RC(=S)OR'.


branched-chain amino acid

Any  amino acid  in which the parent hydrocarbon chain has one or more alkyl substituents


tetradecanoate ester

A fatty acid ester obtained by condensation of the carboxy group of tetradecanoic acid (also known as myristic acid) with a hydroxy group of an alcohol or phenol.


isopropyl ester

Any carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of a carboxylic acid with the hydroxy group of propan-2-ol.


N-(fatty acyl)-L-alpha-amino acid

An N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of any fatty acid with the amino group of any L-amino acid.


butanals

An aldehyde based on a butanal skeleton and its substituted derivatives.


hydroxy monocarboxylic acid

Any monocarboxylic acid which also contains a separate (alcoholic or phenolic) hydroxy substituent.


benzophenones

Any aromatic ketone in which the carbonyl group is bonded to 2 phenyl groups.


isopropyl salicylate

A benzoate ester that is the isopropyl ester of salicylic acid.


N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid

Any L-alpha-amino acid carrying an N-acyl substituent.


naproxcinod

A carboxylic ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of naproxen with the hydroxy group of 4-(nitrooxy)butanol. A cyclooxygenase-inhibiting nitric oxide donator that is metabolised to naproxen and a nitric oxide donating moiety, effective in treatment of osteoarthritis.


thio-fatty acid

Any fatty acid having at least one SH substituent.


butyrate ester

Any carboxylic ester where the carboxylic acid component is butyric acid.


tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone

An alpha-hydroxy ketone in which the carbonyl group and the hydroxy group are linked by a carbon bearing two organyl groups.


tetraacetyl-N-azidoacetyl-D-mannosamine

A monosaccharide derivative that is D-mannosamine in pyranose form with an azidocarbonyl group substituted on nitrogen and all hydroxy groups acetylated. It can be used to introduce  an azido group in living cells which can be metabolized to N-azido acetylneuramic acid and eventually incorporated into the glycoproteins and glycolipids on the cell surface, while exhibiting very low toxicity.


alpha-hydroxy ketone

An alpha-oxyketone that has a hydroxy group as the alpha-oxy moiety.


4-methyl-L-glutamic acid

A 4-methylglutamic acid that has L-configuration.


alpha-chloroketone

A chloroketone in which the chlorine and oxo substituents are on adjacent carbon atoms.


phenylacetic acids

Any monocarboxylic acid that is phenylacetic acid or its substituted derivatives.


alpha-phenylglycine

An amino acid with a structure in which a phenyl ring is bonded to the alpha-carbon of glycine.


N-acetyl-L-amino acid

An L-amino acid having an N-acetyl substituent.


d,l-threo-3-HYDROXYASPARTIC ACID

A hydroxy-amino acid that is aspartic acid in which one of the methylene hydrogens has been replaced by a hydroxy group.


methyl-branched fatty acid

Any branched-chain fatty acid containing methyl branches only.


fatty acid 4:0

Any saturated fatty acid containing 4 carbons.


amino acid ester

Any  carboxylic ester derivative of an amino acid.


A C21-steroid that is  pregnane substituted by an oxo group at position 20 and a hydroxy group at position 3.


cinnamic acids

Any alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid based on the cinnamic acid skeleton and its substituted derivatives.


non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid

Any L-alpha-amino acid which is not a member of the group of 23 proteinogenic amino acids.


tolualdehyde

A benzaldehyde compound having a methyl group in an unspecified position.


A 3-aminoalanine that has  R configuration.


A member of the class of cinnamaldehydes that is prop-2-enal in which a hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a phenyl group. The configuration of the double bond is not specified; the name "cinnamaldehyde" is widely used to refer to the E (trans) isomer.


GLUFOSINATE

A non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is 2-aminobutanoic acid which is substituted at position 4 by a hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl group.


DL-PENICILLAMINE

An alpha-amino acid having the structure of valine substituted at the beta position with a sulfanyl group.


cyclopropenyl fatty acid

Any fatty acid containing a three-membered carbocyclic unit which includes a double bond.


caffeic acid

A hydroxycinnamic acid that is cinnamic acid in which the phenyl ring is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4. It exists in cis and trans forms; the latter is the more common.


serine

An alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group.


A  3-nitrotyrosine comprising L-tyrosine having a nitro group at the 3-position on the phenyl ring.


coumaric acid

A monohydroxycinnamic acid that is prop-2-enoic acid substituted by a hydroxyphenyl group at position 3.


triketone

A compound that contains three ketone functionalities.


cyclopropanecarboxylate ester

A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of an alcohol or phenol with the carboxy group of cyclopropanecarboxylic acid or its substituted derivatives.


methyl-L-glutamic acid

A non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid that is L-glutamic acid substituted with a methyl group.


benzimidazolecarboxylic acid

A member of the class of  benzimidazoles carrying a carboxy group at unspecified position.


FLUVASTATIN

A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is N-isopropylindole which is substituted at position 3 by a p-fluorophenyl group and at position 2 by a 6-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxyhex-1-en-1-yl group. It has four possible diastereoisomers.


cinnamaldehydes

An  enal based on a cinnamaldehyde skeleton and its substituted derivatives.


fatty aldehyde

An aldehyde formally arising from reduction of the carboxylic acid group of its corresponding fatty acid, having a carbonyl group at one end of the carbon chain.


sennosides

A class of beta-D-glucosides of reductively-coupled dimers of hydroxyanthraquinones found particularly in senna (Cassia augustifolia) and rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum).


dihydrochalcones

Any ketone that is 1,3-diphenylpropanone and its derivatives obtained by substitution.


(S)-triadimefon

A 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one that is the (S)-enantiomer of triadimefon.


alpha-amino acid ester

The amino acid ester derivative obtained the formal condensation of an alpha-amino acid with an alcohol.


naphthaldehydes

An  arenecarbaldehyde that is a mono or poly-substituted naphthalene in which at least one of the substituents is a formyl group.


(R)-warfarin

A 4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one that has (R)-configuration (the racemate is warfarin, an anticoagulant drug and rodenticide).


cardiac glycoside

Steroid lactones containing sugar residues that act on the contractile force of the cardiac muscles.


carboxylic ester

An ester of a carboxylic acid, R(1)C(=O)OR(2), where R(1) = H or organyl and R(2) = organyl.


imidazolyl carboxylic acid

Any member of the class of imidazoles in which the imidazole ring is substituted by one (or more) carboxy group(s).


CADAVERINE TARTRATE

A tetraric acid that is butanedioic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3.


steroid aldehyde

Any steroid substituted by a formyl group.


N-acetyl-D-amino acid

An N-acetyl-amino acid having D-configuration.


OxoEDE

An oxo fatty acid that is obtained by oxidation of the allylic hydroxy of any  hydroxyeicosadienoic acid during its metabolism.


macrodiolide

A macropolylide which contains two ester linkages in one macrocyclic ring.


octadecenoic acid

Any member of the group of C18 monounsaturated fatty acids with the double bond located at any position in the chain.


arenecarbaldehyde

Any aldehyde in which the carbonyl group is attached to an aromatic moiety.


propanoate ester

Any carboxylic ester where the carboxylic acid component is  propionic acid.


olefinic fatty acid

Any fatty acid containing at least one C=C double bond.


Jasmonate derivatives

Any octanoid that is derived from jasmonate.


essential fatty acid

Any member of the sub-set of polyunsaturated fatty acid for which there is an absolute dietary requirement.


aristolochic acids

Organic heterotetracyclic compounds which are a group of nitro phenanthrene organic acids, naturally found in many kinds of plants, such as Aristolochia and Asarum, and widely cultivated in Asia.They are identified as a class 1 human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer owing to their carcinogenicity and nephrotoxicity and can pose a significant hazard to food safety and human health.


A monounsaturated fatty aldehyde that is nonanal that has undergone dehydrogenation to introduce a double bond at any position in the aliphatic chain and in which a hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.


fatty acid 20:4

Any polyunsaturated fatty acid containing 20 carbons and 4 double bonds.


4-hydroxy carboxylic acid

Any hydroxy carboxylic acid which contains a hydroxy substituent gamma to a carboxy group.


alkyl cinnamate

A cinnamate ester rusulting from the formal condensation of cinnamic acid with any alkyl alcohol.


hydroxy-L-lysine

A hydroxy-amino acid that is L-lysine substituted by hydroxy groups.


naphthyl ketone

An aromatic ketone in which the keto unit is bound to at least one naphthyl group.


nitro fatty acid

Any nitrogen-containing fatty acid that is fatty acid containing at least one nitro group.


dicarboxylic acid

Any carboxylic acid containing two carboxy groups.


beta-triketone

A triketone in which the each ketone functionality is located beta- to the other two.


epoxy monocarboxylic acid

Monocarboxylic acids containing at least one epoxy group.


N-acetyl-amino acid

An N-acyl-amino acid that has acetyl as the acyl group.


chlorophenoxyacetic acid

A monocarboxylic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid in which at least one of the phenyl hydrogens is replaced by chlorine.


macrolide lactam

A macrolide in which the macrocyclic lactone ring includes an amide group.


(S)-dihydrolipoic acid

The (S)-enantiomer of dihydrolipoic acid.


D-erythro-isocitric acid

The D-erythro-stereoisomer of isocitric acid.


N-acyl-amino acid

A carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of a carboxylic acid with the amino group of an amino acid.


valine

A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isopropyl group.


(R)-mecoprop

The (R)-enantiomer of 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoic acid; the active stereoisomer of the racemic herbicide mecoprop.


benzenedicarboxylic acid

A member of the class of benzoic acids in that consists of benzene substituted by two carboxy groups (A closed class).


indole-3-acetic acids

An  indol-3-yl carboxylic acid in which the carboxylic acid specified is acetic acid.


aspartic acid

An alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent


gamma-amino acid

A non-proteinogenic amino-acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position gamma to the carboxy group.


CARPRONIUM CHLORIDE

The chloride salt of carpronium. It is a hair growth stimulant used for the treatment of alopecia.


alpha-amino acid

An amino acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position alpha to the carboxy group.


3-hydroxy-D-aspartic acid

A 3-hydroxyaspartic acid that has R configuration at the carbon bearing the amino group.


withanolide

Any steroid lactone that is a C28 steroid with a modified side chain forming a lactone ring and its substituted derivatives.


methyl-L-alanine

Any alanine derivative that is L-alanine having one or more methyl groups attached to the amino group.


An enal consisting of non-2-ene having an oxo group at the 1-position and a hydroxy group at the 4-position.


DIAMINOPROPANOIC ACID

A 3-aminoalanine that has S configuration.


pyrrolecarboxylic acid

Any pyrrole carrying a single carboxylic acid group.


An aldonolactone obtained by formal oxidation of the anomeric position of any aldopyranose.


hydroxybenzophenone

Any benzophenone into which is substituted one or more hydroxy groups.


macrolide antibiotic

A macrocyclic lactone with a ring of twelve or more members which exhibits antibiotic activity.


omega-6 fatty acid

A family of polyunsaturated fatty acids that have in common a final carbon-carbon double bond in the n-6 position, i.e., the sixth bond from the methyl end of the fatty acid.


A deuterated compound that is is an isotopologue of glycine in which all five hydrogen atoms have been replaced by deuterium.


alkyl caffeate ester

A cinnamate ester obtained by formal condensation of caffeic acid with any alkyl alcohol.


5-nitroanthranilic acid

An aminobenzoic acid in which the the amino group is ortho- to the carboxylic acid group, and which is substituted para- to the amino group by a nitro group.


A member of the class of quinoline N-oxides that is 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-oxo-1lambda(5)-quinolin-4-one carrying an additional (2E,6E)-farnesyl group at position 3.


chalcones

A ketone that is 1,3-diphenylpropenone (benzylideneacetophenone), ArCH=CH(=O)Ar, and its derivatives formed by substitution.


cyclic fatty acid

Any fatty acid containing anywhere in its structure a ring of atoms.


UVARETIN

A member of the class of dihydrochalcones that is 1,3-diphenylpropan-1-one in which the phenyl group that is bonded to the carbonyl group is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4, an o-hydroxybenzyl group at position 3, and a methoxy group at position 6. A cytotoxic natural product found  particularly in Uvaria acuminata and Uvaria chamae.


N-acyl-L-alanine

An N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid that is L-alanine in which a hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an acyl group.


carboxybiphenyl

Any member of the class of biphenyls that has one or more carboxy groups attached to the biphenyl skeleton.


ynone

An alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone of general formula R(1)C#C-C(=O)R(2) (R(2) =/= H) in which the aldehydic C=O function is conjugated to a C#C triple bond at the alpha,beta position.


acetophenones

A class or aromatic ketone consisting of acetophenone, PhC(=O)CH3, and its substituted derivatives.


gluconic acid derivative

A hexonic acid derivative that is formally obtained from gluconic acid.


short-chain fatty acid

An aliphatic monocarboxylic acid with a chain length of less than C6. If any non-hydrocarbon substituent is present, the compound is not normally regarded as a short-chain fatty acid.


D-dopa

The D-enantiomer of dopa.


hydroxytryptophan

A hydroxy-amino acid that is tryptophan substituted by at least one hydroxy group at unspecified position.


monounsaturated fatty acid

Any fatty acid with one double or triple bond in the fatty acid chain and singly bonded carbon atoms in the rest of the chain. MUFAs have positive effects on the cardiovascular system, and in diabetes treatment.


N-acyl-D-amino acid

Any N-acyl-amino acid in which the amino acid moiety has D configuration.


nitrosulindac

A carboxylic ester that is the 4-(nitrooxy)butyl ester of sulindac. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, which also has anticancer activity.


A non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is homocysteine in which the thiol group carries an oxo, imino and butyl groups.


chlorobenzoic acid

Any member of the class of benzoic acids in which the benzene ring is substituted by at least one chloro group.


ketone body

A carbonyl compound produced as a water-soluble byproduct when fatty acids are broken down for energy in the liver. There are three endogenous ketone bodies: acetone, acetoacetic acid, and (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid; others may be produced as a result of the metabolism of synthetic triglycerides.


finafloxacin

A quinolone that is 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid which is substituted at positions 1, 6, 7 and 8 by cyclopropyl, fluoro, hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl and cyano groups respectively; an antibiotic used for treatment of acute otitis externa (swimmer's ear) caused by the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.


lactic acid

A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.


erythromycin

Any of several wide-spectrum macrolide antibiotics obtained from actinomycete Saccharopolyspora erythraea (formerly known as Streptomyces erythraeus).


enoate ester

An alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)OR(4) (R(4) =/= H) in which the ester C=O function is conjugated to a C=C double bond at the alpha,beta position.


fatty acid 20:5

Any polyunsaturated fatty acid containing 20 carbons and 5 double bonds.


medium-chain fatty acid

Any fatty acid with a chain length of between C6 and C12.


sinapic acid

A monohydroxycinnamic acid that is cinnamic acid in which the phenyl hydrogens at positions 3, 4, and 5 are replaced by methoxy, hydroxy, and methoxy groups, respectively.


beta-hydroxy ketone

A ketone containing a hydroxy group on the beta-carbon relative to the C=O group.


An S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine in which the anomeric centre has beta-configuration.


primary alpha-hydroxy ketone

An alpha-hydroxy ketone in which the carbonyl group and the hydroxy group are linked by a -CH2 (methylene) group.


carbonyl compound

Any compound containing the carbonyl group, C=O. The term is commonly used in the restricted sense of aldehydes and ketones, although it actually includes carboxylic acids and derivatives.


A quinolone that is 4,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5(1H)-one substituted by methyl, (2-methoxyethoxy)carbonyl, 2-fluorophenyl and 4-chlorophenyl groups at positions 2, 3, 4 and 7, respectively (the 4S,7S-stereoisomer). It is an inhibitor of voltage-dependent anion channel 3 (VDAC3) and a ferroptosis inducer.


enal

An alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-CH=O in which the aldehydic C=O function is conjugated to a C=C double bond at the alpha,beta position.


delta-amino acid

A non-proteinogenic amino acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position delta to the carboxy group.


bromoketone

A ketone containing a bromo substituent.


The R stereoisomer of (E)-4-hydroxynon-2-enal.


fatty acid 18:3

Any trienoic fatty acid containing 18 carbons.


3-coumaric acid

A monohydroxycinnamic acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-3 of the phenyl ring.


CHAULMOOGRIC ACID

The (S)-enantiomer of chaulmoogric acid.


aldaric acid

Dicarboxylic acids formed from aldoses by replacement of both terminal groups (CHO and CH2OH) by carboxy groups.


fatty acid ester

A carboxylic ester in which the carboxylic acid component can be any fatty acid.


naphthylacetic acid

A monocarboxylic acid that is naphthalene substituted by a carboxymethyl group at any position.


octadecanoid

Unsaturated C18 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds.


dihydroxybenzaldehyde

Any member of the class of benzaldehydes in which the phenyl ring is substituted by two hydroxy groups.


2-bromocarboxylic acid

Any carboxylic acid in which the carbon bearing the carboxy group is substituted by a bromine.


carboxylic acid

A carbon oxoacid acid carrying at least one -C(=O)OH group and having the structure RC(=O)OH, where R is any any monovalent functional group. Carboxylic acids are the most common type of organic acid.


benzoic acids

Any aromatic carboxylic acid that consists of benzene in which at least a single hydrogen has been substituted by a carboxy group.


(R)-triadimefon

A 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one that is the (R)-enantiomer of triadimefon.


(S)-warfarin

A 4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one that has (S)-configuration (the racemate is warfarin, an anticoagulant drug and rodenticide).


alpha-haloketone

A haloketone in which the halogen and oxo substituents are on adjacent carbon atoms.


An amino trisaccharide that comprises of a linear sequence of alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl, beta-D-galactosyl and D-glucose residues linked (2->3) and (1->4). It is found in human milk.


icosadienoic acid

A 20-carbon, polyunsaturated fatty acid having two double bonds at unspecified positions.


hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acid

Any unsaturated fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents.


N-acyl-L-aspartic acid

L-Aspartic acid substituted at nitrogen by an acyl group.


macropolylide

Macrolides (macrocyclic lactones) in which the macrocyclic ring contains more than one ester linkage. Macropolylides include macrodiolides, macrotriolides, macrotetrolides and macropentolides, each containing di-, tri-, tetra-, and penta- ester linkages, respectively, in one macrocyclic ring. Macrocyclic lactones containing nitrogen in their skeletons (azamacrolides and macrolide lactams) and also containing oxazole or thiazole in their skeletons are known in nature.


serine family amino acid

An L-alpha-amino acid which is biosynthesised from 3-phosphoglycerate (i.e. serine, glycine, cysteine and homocysteine). A closed class.


An enal consisting of pent-2-ene having an oxo group at the 1-position


indol-3-yl carboxylic acid

Any indolyl carboxylic acid carrying an indol-3-yl or substituted indol-3-yl group.


(R)-prasugrel

An 5-[2-cyclopropyl-1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridin-2-yl acetate that is the (R)-enantiomer of prasugrel (the racemate is a cardiovascular drug).


A 4-(carboxymethyl)phenylalanine that has L-configuration.


aliphatic aldehyde

An aldehyde derived from an aliphatic compound


octadec-2-enoic acid

An octadecenoic acid with the double bond at position 2.


dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid

Any  hydroxy monocarboxylic acid carrying at least two hydroxy groups.


2-aminopentanoic acid

An alpha-amino acid that is valeric acid which is substituted at position 2 by an amino group.


methoxybenzoic acid

Any benzoic acid carrying one or more methoxy substituents.


chlorine molecular entity

A halogen molecular entity containing one or more atoms of chlorine.


cefotiam dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of cefotiam.


EUFLAVINE

The 10-methochloride salt of 3,6-diaminoacridine. Note that a mixture of this compound with 3,6-diaminoacridine (proflavine) is known as acriflavine or neutral acriflavine.


yttrium chloride

The inorganic chloride salt of yttrium(III)


bepridil hydrochloride

The hydrochloride of bepridil.


ethyl violet

An organic chloride salt that is the monochloride salt of ethyl violet cation. Used for inclusion in mixed dye solutions of the iron resorcin fuchsin type for demonstrating elastic fibres.


rhodamine B 5-isothiocyanate

The 5-isomer of rhodamine B isothiocyanate.


DOBUTAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dobutamine.  A beta1-adrenergic receptor agonist that has cardiac stimulant action without evoking vasoconstriction or tachycardia, it is used to increase the contractility of the heart in the management of acute heart failure.


teicoplanin A2-3

A teicoplanin A2 that has decanoyl as the variable N-acyl group.


neticonazole hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of neticonazole and hydrogen chloride. An inhibitor of P450-dependent C-14alpha-demethylation of lanosterol (preventing conversion to ergosterol and inhibiting cell wall synthesis in fungi), it is used in Japan as an antifungal drug for the treatment of superficial skin infections.


RUBIDIUM CHLORIDE

An inorganic chloride composed of rubidium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio.


ICR 340

The dihydrochloride salt of ICR 340.


chloropyridyl insecticide

An organochlorine insecticide based on a chloropyridyl skeleton and its derivatives.


A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Potent and highly selective non-competitive antagonist at the mGlu5 receptor subtype (IC50 = 36 nM) and a positive allosteric modulator at mGlu4 receptors. Centrally active following systemic administration in vivo. Reverses mechanical hyperalgesia in the inflamed rat hind paw.


PD-153035 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining PD-153035 with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


PROCARBAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining procarbazine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. An antineoplastic chemotherapy drug used for treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma. Metabolism yields azo-procarbazine and hydrogen peroxide, which results in the breaking of DNA strands.


BROMHEXINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of bromhexine and hydrogen chloride. It is used as a mucolytic for the treatment of respiratory disorders associated with productive cough (i.e. a cough characterised by the production of sputum).


ethylenediamine dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride that is the dihydrochloride of ethylenediamine.


victoria blue 4R

An iminium salt composed of 4-([4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]{4-[methyl(phenyl)amino]naphthalen-1-yl}methylidene)-N,N-dimethylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-iminium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. It binds to nucleic acids and can be used in standardised staining techniques suitable for automated cell-pattern recognition.


The hydrochloride salt of N,N'-(p-xylylidene)bis(aminoguanidine) [ratio HCl : N,N'-(p-xylylidene)bis(aminoguanidine) = 2:1].


(S)-cycrimine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-cycrimine.


ciprofloxacin dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of ciprofloxacin.


(1S,2R)-tranylcypromine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining (1S,2R)-tranylcypromine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride and hydrogen chloride.


trichlorobenzene

Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes carrying three chloro substituents at unspecified positions.


buprenorphine hydrochlorie

The hydrochloride salt of buprenorphine.


alcian yellow

An organic chloride salt composed of {diazenediylbis[(4,1-phenylene)(6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole-2,5-diyl)methylenesulfanediyl]}bis[(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethylmethaniminium] and chloride ions in a 1:2 ratio.


TEICOPLANIN A2-2

A teicoplanin A2 that has 8-methylnonanoyl as the variable N-acyl group.


SOTALOL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt that is the monohydrochloride of sotalol. It has both beta-adrenoreceptor blocking (Vaughan Williams Class II) and cardiac action potential duration prolongation (Vaughan Williams Class III) antiarrhythmic properties. It is used (usually as the hydrochloride salt) for the management of ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias.


3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium chloride

An organic chloride salt in which the cationic component is 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium.


DIPHENYLPYRALINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of diphenylpyraline. A sedating antihistamine, it is used as the hydrochloride for the symptomatic relief of allergic conditions including rhinitis and hay fever, and in pruritic skin disorders.


MORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of morphine.


STRYCHNINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining strychnine with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


DEMECLOCYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of demeclocycline. A tetracycline antibiotic, it is used (mainly as the hydrochloride) for the treatment of Lyme disease, acne and bronchitis, as well as for hyponatraemia (low blood sodium concentration) due to the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) where fluid restriction alone has been ineffective.


EHNA

A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of (2R,3S)-EHNA with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Selective inhibitor of cGMP-stimulated phosphodiesterase (PDE2) (IC50 = 0.8 - 4 mM). Also a potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase.


CHLORMEQUAT CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt comprising equal numbers of chlormequat and chloride ions. A gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor, it is used as a plant growth retardant to produce plants with sturdier, thicker stalks, facilitating the havesting of ornamental flowers and cereal crops.


TEICOPLANIN A2-5

A teicoplanin A2 that has 9-methyldecanoyl as the variable N-acyl group.


A hydrochloride salt prepared from N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide and two equivalents of hydrogen chloride.


ETHOPROPAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of profenamine. An antimuscarinic, it is used for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's disease.


IRINOTECAN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining irinotecan with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used (in the form of its trihydrate) in combination with fluorouracil and leucovorin, for the treatment of patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas after disease progression following gemcitabine-based therapy. It is converted via hydrolysis of the carbamate linkage to its active metabolite, SN-38, which is ~1000 times more active.


CEFMENOXIME HYDROCHLORIDE

The hemihydrochloride salt of cefmenoxime.


CHLORCYCLOGUANIL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of cycloguanil.


chlorohydrocarbon

A compound derived from a hydrocarbon by replacing at least one hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom.


monochlorobenzenes

Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes containing a mono- or poly-substituted benzene ring in which only one substituent is chlorine.


TELAVANCIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining telavancin and hydrochloric acid. The composition of the compound is telavancin.nHCl where n = 1-3. Used for treatment of adults with complicated skin and skin structure infections caused by bacteria.


ETHAMBUTOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The dihydrchloride salt of ethambutol. A bacteriostatic antimycobacterial drug, it is effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and some other mycobacteria. It is used in combination with other antituberculous drugs in the treatment of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis; resistant strains of M. tuberculosis are readily produced if ethambutol dihydrochloride is used alone.


name: 2- (2,6-DIMETHOXYPHENOXYETHYL)AMINOMETHYL-1,4-BENZODIOXANE HYDROCHLORIDE (WB 4101)

description: A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)ethanamine with one equivalent of hydrogen chloride. An alpha1A-adrenergic selective antagonist.


DILTIAZEM HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of diltiazem and hydrogen chloride. A calcium-channel blocker and vasodilator, it is used in the management of angina pectoris and hypertension.


nile blue A

An organic chloride salt having 5-amino-9-(diethylamino)benzo[a]phenoxazin-7-ium as the couterion. fluorescent dye which is also a potent photosensitiser for photodynamic therapy.


(S)-cyclopentolate hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-cyclopentolate.


TRIMETHYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt formed by reaction of equimolar amounts of trimethylamine and hydrogen chloride.


DACLATASVIR DIHYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining daclatasvir with two molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid. It is a potent inhibitor of nonstructural protein 5A and is used for treatment of hepatitis C.


TRAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt prepared from equimolar amounts of trazodone and hydrogen chloride.


pramipexole hydrochloride anhydrous

A hydrochloride that is the anhydrous dihydrochloride salt of pramipexole.


ROSAMINE

The chloride salt of tetramethylrosamine. Used as a red-orange fluorescent dye.


A hydrochloride salt prepared from anileridine and two molar equivalents of hydrogen chloride.


BROMODIPHENHYDRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of bromazine. An antihistamine with antimicrobial properties, it is used in the control of cutaneous allergies.


TETRAZOLIUM VIOLET

An organic chloride salt having tetrazolium violet(1+) as the counterion.


neutral red

A hydrochloride obtained by combining the free base of neutral red with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Neutral red acts as a pH indicator, changing from red to yellow between pH 6.8 and 8.0.


LEVOBUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of levobupivacaine.


rhodamine B 6-isothiocyanate

The 6-isomer of rhodamine B isothiocyanate.


organochlorine acaricide

Any organochlorine pesticide that has been used as an acaricide.


trichlorophenol

Any one of the six possible isomers of trichlorophenol.


A macromolecule composed of repeating N-methyl-N-propylpropan-1-aminium chloride units.


RALOXIFENE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of raloxifene and hydrogen chloride.


PELARGONIDIN CHLORIDE

An anthocyanidin chloride that has pelargonidin as the cationic counterpart.


garomefrine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of garomefrine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. It is a alpha1A adrenoreceptor agonist which was being developed for the treatment of urinary incontinence (now discontinued).


A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of SIS3 free base with 1 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


DIETHYLPROPION HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of diethylpropion. A central stimulant and indirect-acting sympathomimetic, it is an appetite depressant and is used as an anoretic in the short term management of obesity.


KETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of ketamine.


(S)-bromazine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-bromazine.


TEICOPLANIN A2-4

A teicoplanin A2 that has 8-methyldecanoyl as the variable N-acyl group.


APRACLONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of apraclonidine.


organochlorine pesticide

Any organochlorine compound that has been used as a pesticide.


The hydrochloride salt of L-778,123. It is a dual inhibitor of FPTase and GGPTase-I (IC50 of 2nM and 98nm, respectively) and exhibits anti-cancer properties.


CARBOL-FUCHSIN

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline. One of the minor constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with pararosanilin, rosanilin and new fuchsin.


ESMOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of esmolol.  A cardioselective and short-acting beta1 receptor blocker with rapid onset but lacking intrinsic sympathomimetic and membrane-stabilising properties, it is used in the management of supraventricular arrhythmias, and for the control of hypertension and tachycardia during surgery.


BACAMPICILLIN HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of bacampicillin.


PYRONIN Y

An organic chloride salt having 6-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethyl-3H-xanthen-3-iminium as the cation. Used with methyl green to selectively demonstrate RNA (red) in contrast to DNA (green) with the Unna-Pappenheim method.


CONIVAPTAN HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of conivaptan. It is an antagonist for two of the three types of arginine vasopressin (AVP) receptors, V1a and V2, and is used for the treatment of hyponatraemia (low blood sodium levels) caused by syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).


(R)-betaxolol hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (R)-betaxolol.


NALTREXONE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of oxycodone with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. it is a mu-opioid receptor antagonist that is used to treat alcohol dependence.


anthocyanin chlorides

An organic chloride salt of any anthocyanin.


An organic chloride salt in which the cationic component is 1-{4-[(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamoyl]benzyl}-1-methylpiperidinium.


A hydrochloride salt prepared from N(6)-acetimidoyl-L-lysine and two equivalents of hydrogen chloride. A selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase.


oxythiamine chloride hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining oxythiamine chloride with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


BENZPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of benzphetamine. A sympathomimetic agent with properties similar to dextroamphetamine, it is used in the treatment of obesity.


FR901469 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the mixture of equimolar amounts of FR901469 and hydrogen chloride. It is isolated from an unidentified Fungus and exhibits antifungal and antipneumonic activities.


manganese(II) chloride dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of manganese(II) chloride.


PROMETHAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of promethazine.


givinostat hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of givinostat.


TILORONE HYDROCHLORIDE

The dihydrochloride salt of tilorone. It is used as an antiviral drug to treat influenza, herpes infection, viral hepatitis, acute respiratory viral infections and SARS.


LY-310762 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reation of equimolar amount of LY-310762 with hydrogen chloride. A potent and selective antagonist for the 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D (5-HT1D) receptor.


tetrachlorophenol

A chlorophenol that is phenol in which four of the hydrogens attached to the benzene ring are replaced by chlorines.


tin(II) chloride (anhydrous)

An inorganic chloride that has formula Cl2Sn.


tropisetron hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining equimolar amounts of tropisetron and hydrogen chloride.


biliverdin hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining biliverdin with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


cefotiam hexetil dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of cefotiam 1-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)ethyl ester. It is used as a prodrug for cefotiam.


MIDODRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the combination of equimolar amounts of midodrine and hydrogen chloride. Midodrine is a direct-acting sympathomimetic with selective alpha-adrenergic agonist activity. The hydrochloride salt is used as a peripheral vasoconstrictor in the treatment of certain hypotensive states. The main active moiety is its major metabolite, deglymidodrine.


zirconium tetrachloride

A zirconium coordination entity comprising four chlorine atoms bound to a central zirconium atom.


thionine

An organic chloride salt composed of 3,7-diaminophenothiazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A strongly metachromatic dye, useful for the staining of acid mucopolysaccharides. It is also a common nuclear stain and can be used for the demonstration of Nissl substance in nerve cells of the CNS.


LOMEFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of lomefloxacin. It is administered by mouth to treat bacterial infections including bronchitis and urinary tract infections. It is also used topically as eye drops for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis, and as ear drops for the treatment of otitis externa and otitis media.


PROPAFENONE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of propafenone. It is a class 1C antiarrhythmic drug with local anesthetic effects, and is used in the management of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.


CLENBUTEROL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of clenbuterol.


QUINAPRIL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of quinapril and hydrogen chloride. A prodrug for quinaprilat hydrochloride (by hydrolysis of the ethyl ester to the corresponding carboxylic acid), it is used as an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.


(R)-DRF053 hydrochloride hydrate

A hydrochloride and hydrate of DRF053, an analogue (and more potent version) of roscovitine - it is 2 fold more potent against cyclin dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) and >150 times more potent against CDK1. Formula C23H27N7O.xHCl.yH2O.


sodium chloride

An inorganic chloride salt having sodium(1+) as the counterion.


(R)-cycrimine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (R)-cycrimine.


TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE

A quarternary ammonium chloride salt in which the cation has four ethyl substituents around the central nitrogen.


GENTIAN VIOLET

An organic chloride salt that is the monochloride salt of crystal violet cation. It has been used in creams for the topical treatment of bacterial and fungal infections, being effective against some Gram-positive bacteria (notably Staphylococcus species) and some pathogenic fungi (including Candida species) but use declined following reports of animal carcinogenicity. It has also been used for dying wood, silk, and paper, as well as a histological stain.


tetrachlorobenzene

Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes carrying four chloro groups at unspecified positions.


heliamine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of heliamine.


AKLAVINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of aclacinomycin T with an equimolar amount of hydrogen chloride.


METHOCTRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining methoctramine with four molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid.


cyanin chloride

A member of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has cyanin cation as the cationic counterpart.


Potent, specific and orally active C5a receptor antagonist


monochlorobiphenyl

A  chlorobiphenyl carrying a single chloro substituent at unspecified position.


CYCLOBENZAPRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of cyclobenzaprine. A centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant, it is used in the symptomatic treatment of painful muscle spasm.


spirit blue

A hydrochloride obtained by combining the free base of spirit blue with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


LEVOBETAXOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-betaxolol.


chlorobiphenyl

A chloroarene that consists of a biphenyl skeleton substituted by one or more chloro groups.


colesevelam

A polyallylamine cross-linked with epichlorohydrin and alkylated with 1-bromodecane and 6-bromohexyltrimethylammonium bromide. It is used as its hydrochloride as an orally administered bile acid sequestrant to reduce the amount of cholesterol and certain fatty substances in the blood.


AMN082 dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining N,N'-bis(diphenylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine with two molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


A ruthenium coordination entity consisting of ruthenium(II) chloride bound to three 4,4'-diphenyl-2,2'-bipyridine units.


DICYCLOMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dicyclomine. An anticholinergic, it is used to treat or prevent spasm in the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, particularly that associated with irritable bowel syndrome.


1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride

An organic chloride salt in which the cationic component is 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium.


LEVOBUNOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining equimolar amounts of levobunolol and hydrochloric acid. A non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist used for treatment of glaucoma.


iodine green

An iminium salt composed of (4-{[4-(dimethylamino)-3-methylphenyl][4-(trimethylazaniumyl)phenyl]methylidene}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)(dimethyl)ammonium and chloride ions in a 1:2 ratio. A histological dye used for staining chromatin and amyloid.


(S,S)-tramadol hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of (S,S)-tramadol with 1 molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride; the (S,S)-enantiomer of the racemic opioid analgesic tramadol hydrochloride, it exhibits ten-fold lower analgesic potency than the (R,R)-enantiomer.


NIMUSTINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining nimustine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. An antineoplastic agent especially effective against malignant brain tumors.


synthalin

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of decamethylenediguanidine with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


METHDILAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of methdilazine.


THIOFLAVIN T

An organic chloride salt having 2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium as the counterion. It is widely used to visualise and quantify the presence of amyloids, both in vitro and in vivo.


prinomastat hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of prinomastat and hydrogen chloride. A selective inhibitor with of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) 2, 3, 9, 13, and 14.


COPANLISIB HYDROCHLORIDE

The dihydrochloride salt of copanlisib.


NITROBLUE TETRAZOLIUM CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt having nitro blue tetrazolium(2+) as the counterion.


KERACYANIN

A member of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside as the cationic counterpart.


(R)-prasugrel hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R)-prasugrel with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid (the racemic salt is a cardiovascular drug).


pibutidine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of pibutidine. It is a H2 receptor antagonist which was developed for the treatment of peptic ulcers and duodenal ulcers. It was in phase III clinical trials in Japan (now discontinued).


PAROXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of paroxetine. It is an antidepressant drug.


trichlorophenols

Any chlorophenol derivative that contains three covalently bonded chlorine atoms.


RS 39604 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt obtained by mixing equimolar amounts of RS 39604 with hydrochloric acid. A potent and selective 5-HT4 antagonist, with a pKi of 9.1 at 5-HT4 receptors in guinea pig striatal membranes and greater than 1000-fold selectivity over 5-HT1A, 2C, 3 and D1, D2, M1, M2, AT1, B1 and alpha1C receptors. The ketone group gives RS 39604 a relatively long half life; it is also orally active and so suitable for in vivo studies.


ANCITABINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of ancitabine and hydrogen chloride.


PEONIDIN CHLORIDE

An anthocyanidin chloride that has peonidin as the cationic component.


DIPHENOXYLATE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of diphenoxylate.


cobalt dichloride

A cobalt salt in which the cobalt metal is in the +2 oxidation state and the counter-anion is chloride. It is used as an indicator for water in desiccants.


METHYL AMINOLEVULINATE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of methyl 5-aminolevulinate. A prodrug, it is metabolised to protoporphyrin IX, a photosensitizer, and is used in the photodynamic treatment of non-melanoma skin cancer (including basal cell carcinoma). Topical application results in an accumulation of protoporphyrin IX in the skin lesions to which the cream has been applied. Subsequent illumination with red light results in the generation of toxic singlet oxygen that destroys cell membranes and thereby kills the tumour cells.


phenazopyridine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining phenazopyridine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. A local anesthetic that has topical analgesic effect on mucosa lining of the urinary tract. Its use is limited by problems with toxicity (primarily blood disorders) and potential carcinogenicity.


CYCLIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt consisting of equimolar amounts of cyclizine and hydrogen chloride.


5-methyltryptamine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of 5-methyltryptamine.


PROCAINAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride which has procainamide as the amino component.


CHOLINE C-11

A quaternary ammonium salt that is the chloride salt of (11)C-choline. An intravenous radioactive diagnostic agent used as a tracer during positron emission tomography scans to help detect sites of recurrent prostate cancer.


chlorinated steroid

A steroid which is substituted with one or more chlorine atoms in any position.


ERLOTINIB HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of erlotinib.


AZURE C

An organic chloride salt having 3-amino-7-(methylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion.


NALOXONE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of naloxone and hydrogen chloride. A specific opioid antagonist, it is used to reverse the effects of opioids, both following their use of opioids during surgery and in cases of known or suspected opioid overdose.


AMBENONIUM CHLORIDE

A symmetrical oxalamide-based bis-quaternary ammonium salt having ethyl and 2-chlorobenzyl groups attached to the nitrogens.


TROSPIUM CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt of trospium. It is an antispasmodic drug used for the treatment of overactive bladder.


BENZODODECINIUM CHLORIDE

The organic chloride salt of benzododecinium. It has antiseptic and disinfectant properties, and used as a preservative in eye drop formulations.


safranin O

An organic chloride salt having  3,7-diamino-2,8-dimethyl-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium as the counterion.  It is commonly used for staining Gram negative bacteria.


organochlorine compound

An organochlorine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chlorine bond.


vanoxerine dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of vanoxerine with two equivalents of hydrogen chloride. Potent, competitive inhibitor of dopamine uptake (Ki = 1 nM for inhibition of striatal dopamine uptake). Has > 100-fold lower affinity for the noradrenalin and 5-HT uptake carriers. Also a potent sigma ligand (IC50 = 48 nM). Centrally active following systemic administration.


methyltrioctylammonium chloride

An organic chloride salt having methyltrioctylammonium as the cation.


acridine red 3B

A hydrochloride obtained by combining the free base of acridine red 3B with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride. Used for staining RNA in conjunction with malachite green.


ent-tamsulosin hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of ent-tamulosin and hydrogen chloride.


METOCLOPRAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of metoclopramide monohydrochloride.


mefuparib hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of mefuparib. It is a potent poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor which exhibits strong anticancer activity and also inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in cell culture.


(S)-prasugrel hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S)-prasugrel with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid (the racemic salt is a cardiovascular drug).


ANAGRELIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of anagrelide.


DIFENOXIN HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of difenoxin. It has similar actions and uses to diphenoxylate hydrochloride, being administered for the symptomatic treatment of acute and chronic diarrhoea. In an attempt to discourage abuse (at high doses, difenoxin acts like morphine), preparations usually contain subclinical amounts of atropine sulfate.


DIBUCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of cinchocaine. It is used in creams, ointments and suppositories for temporary relief of pain and itching associated with skin and anorectal conditions.


CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of chloroprocaine. Used as a local anaesthetic, particularly for oral surgery, it has the advantage over lidocaine of constricting blood vessels, so reducing bleeding.


ORPHENADRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride comprising equimolar amounts of ophenadrine and hydrogen chloride.


(S)-bevantolol hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-bevantolol.


A hydrochloride salt having 2-(chloromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole as the basic component.


CALMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE

The organic choride salt of calmidazolium.


The hydrochloride salt of 3',4'-difluoro-N-{4'-fluoro-6-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yloxy][biphenyl]-3-yl}-6-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yloxy][biphenyl]-3-carboxamide. It is a beta-catenin/BCL9 protein-protein interaction inhibitor (Ki = 2.1 muM).


CYCRIMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of cycrimine. A central anticholinergic, it is used as its hydrochloride salt in the management and treatment of Parkinson's disease.


EDROPHONIUM CHLORIDE

The chloride salt of edrophonium. A reversible inhibitor of cholinesterase with a rapid onset (30-60 seconds after injection) but a short duration of action (5-15 minutes), it is used in myasthenia gravis both diagnostically and to distinguish between under- or over-treatment with other anticholinesterases. It has also been used for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade in anaesthesia, and for the management of poisoning due to tetrodotoxin, a neuromuscular blocking toxin found in puffer fish and other marine animals.


MORICIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt obtained from equimola amounts of moricizine and hydrogen chloride.


An organic chloride salt in which the cationic component is 1,3-dimethyl-2-[(2-oxopropyl)thio]imidazolium.


METIPRANOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of metipranolol. A non-cardioselective beta-blocker, it is used to lower intra-ocular pressure in the management of open-angle glaucoma.


(S,R,R,R)-nebivolol hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S,R,R,R)-nebivolol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


(R)-cyclopentolate hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (R)-cyclopentolate.


luteolinidin chloride

An anthocyanidin chloride that has luteolinidin as the cationic counterpart.


BENOXINATE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of oxybuprocaine.


LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The anhydrous form of the hydrochloride salt of lidocaine.


Hoffman's violet

A hydrochloride obtained by combining Hoffman's violet free base with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride. A specific stain for animal chromosomes.


SUCCINYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE

A chloride salt in which the negative charge of the chloride ions is balanced by succinylcholine dications.


An aromatic ether that is (2-phenoxyethyl)benzene which carries a 2-(dipropylamino)ethyl group at position 3 and a methoxy group at position 6. It is a potent and selective sigma1 receptor antagonist.


chlorophenylethane

Any  chlorohydrocarbon that is phenylethane substituted by at least one chloro group at unspecified position.


anileridine dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt prepared from anileridine and 2 equivalents of hydrogen chloride.


(S)-fluoxetine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S)-fluoxetine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


hexachlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H4Cl6.


(S)-azelastine

The (S)-enantiomer of azelastine.


anthocyanidin chloride

An organic chloride salt of any anthocyanidin.


PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of phenylephrine.


NAXAGOLIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of naxagolide.


ZIPRASIDONE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride hydrate salt of ziprasidone.


petunidin chloride

An anthocyanidin chloride that has petunidin as the cationic component.


mepiquat chloride

A quaternary ammonium salt consisting of equimolar amounts of mepiquat cations and chloride anions. A plant growth regulator, it is used in agriculture to reduce vegetative growth including sprout suppression in garlic, leeks and onions.


ethyl green

An iminium salt composed of [4-([4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]{4-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]phenyl}methylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](dimethyl)ammonium, bromide and chloride ions in a 1:1:1 ratio. A histological dye used to demonstrate nucleic acids by the Unna-Pappenheim stain, in conjunction with Pyronin Y.


A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of 1-[1-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)cyclohexyl]piperidine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


(R)-tetrindole hydrochloride

A hydrochloride prepared from equimolar amounts of (R)-tetrindole and hydrochloric acid.


spectinomycin dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining spectinomycin with two molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid. An antibiotic that is active against gram-negative bacteria and used (as its pentahydrate) to treat gonorrhea.


IODONITROTETRAZOLIUM CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt having iodonitrotetrazolium as the counterion.


COCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of cocaine. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse.


name: N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride

description: A hydrochloride obtained by combining N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


(R)-oleoylcarnitine hydrochloride

A quaternary ammonium salt obtained by combining (R)-oleoylcarnitine with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


GEMCITABINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A 2'-deoxycytidine hydrochloriode having geminal fluoro substituents in the 2'-position. An inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase, gemcitabine hydrochloride is used in the treatment of various carcinomas, including non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer and breast cancer.


AMPEROZIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of amperozide.


PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of pseudoephedrine.


TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM

An organic chloride salt comprising of a tetrabutylammonium cation and chloride anion.


FUCHSIN, BASIC

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline. One of the major constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with pararosanilin, magenta II and new fuchsin.


OXYMETAZOLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar quantities of oxymetazoline and hydrogen chloride. A direct-acting sympathomimetic with marked alpha-adrenergic activity, it is a vasoconstrictor that is used to relieve nasal congestion.


RHODAMINE

An organic chloride salt having N-[9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-6-(diethylamino)-3H-xanthen-3-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium as the counterion. An amphoteric dye commonly used as a fluorochrome.


CETYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE

A pyridinium salt that has N-hexadecylpyridinium as the cation and chloride as the anion. It has antiseptic properties and is used in solutions or lozenges for the treatment of minor infections of the mouth and throat.


A hydrochloride obtained by combining 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


XYLAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of xylazine. It is used as a sedative, analgesic, and muscle relaxant in veterinary medicine.


Celestin blue B

An organic chloride salt composed of 1-carbamoyl-7-(diethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain.


Methyl violet 2B

A hydrochloride obtained by combining Methyl violet 2B free base with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used in Gram's stain for the demonstration and primary classification of bacteria as well as to demonstrate amyloid.


PROFLAVINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of 3,6-diaminoacridine with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


A hydrochloride salt obtained by mixing equimolar amounts of (1R,3S)-3-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5,6-diol with hydrochloric acid. Potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor agonist (pEC50 values are 8.97 and < 5 for D1-like and D2-like receptors respectively). Displays anti-Parkinsonian activity following oral administration in vivo.


bleomycin hydrochloride

The hydrochloride of bleomycin, a family of structurally related compounds produced by the bacterium Streptomyces verticillus.


barium chloride

The inorganic dichloride salt of barium.


GEPIRONE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of gepirone. It is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with a certain type of depression called major depressive disorder.


cyclazosin hydrochloride

A hydrochloride composed of equimolar amounts of cyclazosin and hydrogen chloride.


TETRAZOLIUM BLUE CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt having tetrazolium blue(1+) as the counterion.


cyclodiene organochlorine insecticide

A sub-category of organochlorine insecticides, the members of which are all derived from hexachlorocyclopentadiene. They possess a structure based on two 3-dimensional carbon ring units, one of which is heavily chlorinated.


FASUDIL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of fasudil with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


ALVOCIDIB HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of alvocidib and hydrogen chloride. A cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitor, it has been studied for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia, arthritis and atherosclerotic plaque formation.


beryllium dichloride

A compound of beryllium (+2 oxidation state) and chloride in the ratio 1:2.


carpropamid

A cyclopropylcarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid with the amino group of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylamine. A rice fungicide with specific action against Pyricularia oryzae. It is not highly toxic to mammals but shows a moderate level of toxicity to birds, fish and earthworms.


A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of 6-({7-[(1-aminocyclopropyl)methoxy]-6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl}oxy)-N-methyl-1-naphthamide with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. E-3810 is a dual VEGFR and FGFR inhibitor


cis-flupenthixol dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of cis-flupenthixol.


lanperisone hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of lanperisone. It is a muscle relaxant.


rhodamine B isothiocyanate

A xanthene dye with excitation wavelength of 544 nm and emission wavelength of 576 nm. Exists as an inseparable mixture of 5- and 6-isocyanate isomers.


BUCLIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of buclizine with 2 equivalents of hydrogen chloride.


(R,R)-tramadol hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of (R,R)-tramadol with 1 molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride; the (R,R)-enantiomer of the racemic opioid analgesic tramadol hydrochloride, it exhibits ten-fold higher analgesic potency than the (S,S)-enantiomer.


CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE

The anhydrous form of the monohydrochloride salt of ciprofloxacin.


tetrachlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H6Cl4.


SERTRALINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of sertraline and hydrogen chloride. A selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is administered orally as an antidepressant for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.


A ruthenium coordination entity consisting of ruthenium(II) chloride bound to three 2,2'-bipyridine units.


MEXILETINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride composed of equimolar amounts of mexiletine and hydrogen chloride.


alverine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of alverine.


TETRAZOLIUM RED

An organic chloride salt having 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium as the counterion.


DIPIVEFRIN HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dipivefrin. It is used topically as eye drops to reduce intra-ocular pressure in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.


FINGOLIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of 2-amino-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl) ethyl]-1,3-propanediol (fingolimod).


new fuchsin

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline. One of the minor constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with pararosanilin, rosanilin and magenta II.


DIPHENHYDRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of diphenhydramine.


ZAVEGEPANT HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of zavegepant. It is a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist administered as a nasal spray for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults.


SB 224289 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of SB 224289. Selective 5-HT1B receptor antagonist (pKi = 8.2). Displays >60-fold selectivity over 5-HT1D, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1E, 5-HT1F, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors in radioligand binding and functional assays. Centrally active following oral administration in vivo.


carmoxirole hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of carmoxirole with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Selective, peripherally acting dopamine D2 receptor agonist. Modulates noradrenalin release and sympathetic activation. Displays antihypertensive properties in vivo.


BEPRIDIL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride monohydrate of bepridril.


METHAPYRILENE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of methapyrilene.


chlorophenylethylene

A chlorohydrocarbon that is consists of ethylene in which one or more hydrogens are replaced by chlorophenyl groups.


ENCAINIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of encainide. A class Ic antiarrhythmic, it was used for the treatment of severe or life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, but it was associated with increased death rates in patients who had asymptomatic heart rhythm abnormalities after a recent heart attack and was withdrawn from the market.


pentachlorobenzenes

Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes in which a benzene ring is substituted by five chloro groups.


manganese(II) chloride

An inorganic chloride in which manganese(II) is coordinated to two chloride ions. In its anhydrous state manganese(II) chloride is a polymeric solid, which adopts a layered cadmium chloride-like structure.


CINACALCET HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride derived from equimolar amounts of cinacalcet and hydrogen chloride.


DOXYCYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of doxycycline.


An organoammonium salt formed from equimolar amounts of N(6)-{2-[(1,2-diphenylhydrazinyl)carbonyl]-2-hydroxyhexanoyl}-6-aminohexylamine and hydrogen chloride.


METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of metformin with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


chlorohydroquinones

Any member of the class of  hydroquinones that is  hydroquinone carrying at least one chloro substituent at unspecified position.


EFLORNITHINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride and hydrate of the  trypanocidal drug eflornithine.


ZINC CHLORIDE

A compound of zinc and chloride ions in the ratio 1:2. It exists in four crystalline forms, in each of which the Zn(2+) ions are trigonal planar coordinated to four chloride ions.


ZM 323881 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining ZM 323881 with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


monoethylglycinexylidide hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of monoethylglycinexylidide.


ACEBUTOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of acebutolol, prepared using equimolar amounts of acebutolol and hydrogen chloride.


acridine half-mustard dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of acridine half-mustard with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


CYSTEINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining L-cysteine with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


TETRAHYDROZOLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of  tetryzoline. It is used as a nasal decongestant.


emetine dihydrochloride hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate of the dihydrochloride salt of emetine.


cyclopentolate hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of cyclopentolate. It is used to produce mydriasis (excessive dilation of the pupil) and cycloplegia (paralysis of the ciliary muscle of the eye) for opthalmic diagnostic procedures. It acts more quickly than atropine and has a shorter duration of action.


PRILOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of prilocaine.


ifosfamides

Compounds containing an ifosfamide skeleton.


1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride

An organic chloride salt in which the cationic component is 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium.


DYCLONINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dyclonine.


The hydrochloride salt of 1-benzyl-2-chloromethylimidazole.


amiloride hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining amiloride with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


quininib hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of quininib and hydrogen chloride. It is an anti-angiogenic compound that exerts a dose-dependent antagonism of the cysteinyl leukotriene pathway, preferentially antagonising cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1.


PAZOPANIB HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt prepared from equimolar amounts of pazopanib and hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of kidney cancer.


AZELASTINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of azelastine.


pentachlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H5Cl5.


A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of 3beta-(2-diethylaminoethoxy)androst-5-en-17-one with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. It is a cholesterol synthesis and transport inhibitor.


METHYLENE BLUE ANHYDROUS

An organic chloride salt having 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. A commonly used dye that also exhibits antioxidant, antimalarial, antidepressant and cardioprotective properties.


DORZOLAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dorzolamide. It is used in ophthalmic solutions to lower increased intraocular pressure in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.


CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of cyproheptadine. Note that the drug named cyproheptadine hydrochloride generally refers to cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate.


ATOMOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of atomoxetine.


rolapitant hydrochloride (anhydrous)

A hydrochloride obtained by combining irinotecan with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used (in the form of the hydrate) for the prevention of delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer chemotherapy.


ytterbium(III) chloride

The trichloride salt of ytterbium(III).


(aminooxy)acetic acid hemihydrochloride

The hemihydrochloride salt of (aminooxy)acetic acid. It is a malate-aspartate shuttle (MAS) inhibitor which also inhibits the GABA degradating enzyme 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase and cystathionine beta-synthetase.


LOPERAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining loperamide with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of diarrhoea resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease.


(R,S,S,S)-nebivolol hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R,S,S,S)-nebivolol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


1,2-dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of 1,2,dimethylhydrazine with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


(R)-azelastine

The (R)-enantiomer of azelastine.


(S)-clenbuterol hydrochloride

The monohydrochloride salt of (S)-clenbuterol.


TRANYLCYPROMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining (1R,2S)-tranylcypromine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


PALONOSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining palonosetron with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride; an antiemetic used in combination with netupitant (under the trade name Akynzeo) to treat nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy.


CHOLINE CHLORIDE

A quaternary ammonium salt with choline cation and chloride anion.


gallocyanin

An organic chloride salt composed of 1-carboxy-7-(dimethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain.


pararosaniline

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4,4'-[(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methanediyl]dianiline. One of the major constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with rosanilin, magenta II and new fuchsin.


fast blue salt B

An organic chloride salt composed of 3,3'-dimethoxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-bis(diazonium), zinc and chloride ions in a ratio of 1:1:4. Used for detection of marijuana metabolites in urine.


CARIPRAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining cariprazine with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.


(R)-bevantolol hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (R)-bevantolol.


JTE-607 dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of JTE-607. It is a cytokine inhibitor which suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL-1beta), IL-6, IL-8, granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha). It acts as a pro-drug which is cleaved by carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) to its active free acid form, which then binds to cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 3 (CPSF3).


BENAZEPRIL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of benazepril with 1 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride. It is used as a prodrug for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor benazeprilat in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.


(R)-nefopam hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R)-nefopam with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid (the racemic salt is an analgesic drug).


retaspimycin hydrochloride

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of retaspimycin. A semi-synthetic water-soluble analogue of geldanamycin used in cancer treatment.


DEXFENFLURAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-fenfluramine. It stimulates the release of serotonin and selectively inhibits its reuptake, but unlike the racemate it does not possess catecholamine agonist activity. It was formerly given by mouth in the treatment of obesity, but, like the racemate, was withdrawn wolrdwide following reports of valvular heart defects.


A hydrochloride salt of polyhexamethylene biguanide. It is a broad spectrum and fast acting bactericide which is used for the formulation of disinfectants and sanitisers.


A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of metoclopramide dihydrochloride.


TIPIRACIL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining tipiracil with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used in combination with trifluridine, a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor, for treatment of advanced/relapsed unresectable colorectal cancer.


phenylhydrazine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of phenylhydrazine and hydrogen chloride.


dilazep dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of dilazep. It inhibits adenosine uptake, ischemic damage, platelet aggregation, and membrane transport of nucleosides.


PILOCARPINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of (+)-pilocarpine,  a medication used to treat increased pressure inside the eye and dry mouth.


barium chloride dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of barium chloride.


MOXIFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride comprising equimolar amounts of moxifloxacin and hydrogen chloride.


HEXADECYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE

The organic chloride salt of cetyltrimethylammonium.


antimony trichloride

An inorganic chloride salt with formula SbCl3. It is used as a reagent for detecting vitamin A and related carotenoids, reacting with the carotenoid to form a blue complex that can be measured by colorimetry (the Carr-Price test). Solutions of antimony trichloride were formerly used for dissolving and removing horn stubs from calves and goats.


Gallamin blue

An organic chloride salt composed of 1-carbamoyl-7-(dimethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain.


(S)-nefopam hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S)-nefopam with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid (the racemic salt is an analgesic drug).


REMIFENTANIL HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of remifentanil.


LYSINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of L-lysine


DELPHINIDIN CHLORIDE

An anthocyanidin chloride that has delphinidin as the cationic counterpart.


IDEANIN

A memeber of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside  as the cationic counterpart.


phosphorylcholine chloride

An organic chloride salt comprising a choline phosphate cation and chloride anion.


ESKETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of esketamine.


organochlorine insecticide

Any organochlorine pesticide that has been used as an insecticide.


A hydrochloride obtained by combining 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


iptacopan hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of iptacopan.


3,6-diaminoacridine monohydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 3,6-diaminoacridine and hydrogen chloride.


ipratropium chloride

The chloride salt of ipratropium.


AMINOLEVULINIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 5-aminolevulinic acid. It is metabolised to protoporphyrin IX, a photoactive compound which accumulates in the skin. Used in combination with blue light illumination for the treatment of minimally to moderately thick actinic keratosis of the face or scalp.


dichlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H8Cl2.


piroheptine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of piroheptine.


FENFLURAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of fenfluramine. It binds to the serotonin reuptake pump, causing inhbition of serotonin uptake and release of serotonin. The resulting increased levels of serotonin lead to greater serotonin receptor activation which in turn lead to enhancement of serotoninergic transmission in the centres of feeding behavior located in the hypothalamus. This suppresses the appetite for carbohydrates. Fenfluramine hydrochloride was used for treatment of diabetes and obesity. It was withdrawn worldwide after reports of heart valve disease and pulmonary hypertension.


A hydrochloride salt prepared from equimolar amounts of PJ34 and hydrochloric acid.


GR 127935 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of GR 127935 with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Potent and selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor antagonist (pKi values are 8.5 for both guinea pig 5-HT1D and rat 5-HT1B receptors). Displays > 100-fold selectivity over 5HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C receptors and other receptor types. Centrally active following oral administration.


AMINACRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 9-aminoacridine and hydrogen chloride.


CLOMIPRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of clomipramine and hydrogen chloride. One of the more sedating tricyclic antidepressants, it is used for the treatment of depression as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder and phobias.


chloroarene

A compound derived from an arene by replacing a hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom.


A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (1S,2R)-5-methoxy-1-methyl-2-(propylamino)tetralin with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Dopamine receptor antagonist with preferential action at presynaptic receptors (pKi values are 6.95, 6.67, 6.37, 6.21 and 6.07 at hD3. hD4, hD2S, hD2L and rD2 receptors respectively).


ent-diltiazem hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of ent-diltiazem and hydrogen chloride.


polychlorobiphenyl

A biphenyl compound containing between 2 and 10 chlorine atoms attached to the two benzene rings.


myrophine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of myrophine.


GEVOTROLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of gevotroline and hydrogen chloride.


dexverapamil hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of dexverapamil and hydrogen chloride. It competitively inhibits the multidrug resistance efflux pump P-glycoprotein (MDR-1, EC 3.6.3.44), thereby potentially increasing the effectiveness of a wide range of antineoplastic drugs which are inactivated by MDR-1 mechanisms. Dexverapamil hydrochloride exhibits lower calcium antagonistic activity and toxicity than racemic verapamil hydrochloride.


DILEVALOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dilevalol.


FLAVOXATE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of flavoxate.


iron dichloride tetrahydrate

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of iron dichloride.


BENSERAZIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of benserazide. An aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor (DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor) that does not enter the central nervous system, it is used as an adjunct to levodopa in the treatment of parkinsonism. By preventing the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, it causes an increase in the amount of levodopa reaching the central nervous system and so reduces the required dose. Benserazide hydrochloride has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.


auramine O

A hydrochloride obtained by combining 4,4'-carbonimidoylbis(N,N-dimethylaniline) with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride. A fluorescent stain for demonstrating acid fast organisms in a method similar to the Ziehl Neelsen. It also can be used to make a fluorescent Schiff reagent.


colestipol hydrochloride

The hydrochloride of colestipol, a highly cross-linked, high molecular weight copolymer of diethylenetriamine and epichlorohydrin (hydrochloride), with approximately 1 out of 5 amine nitrogens protonated. It is used for binding bile acids in the intestine, inhibiting their reabsorption.


A macromolecule composed of repeating (S)-2-amino-3-(2-(thiophen-3-yl)ethoxy)propanoic acid hydrochloride units.


A member of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside as the cationic counterpart.


A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 4-{2-[(2-hydroxybenzyl)amino]ethyl}-2,5-dimethoxybenzonitrile and hydrogen chloride.


CGP 78608 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of CGP 78608. Potent and selective NMDA antagonist that acts through the glycine site (IC50 = 5 nM). Displays >500-fold selectivity over kainate and AMPA receptors (IC50 values are 2.7 and 3 muM respectively). Anticonvulsant in vivo following systemic administration.


TOLONIUM CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt having 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)-2-methylphenothiazin-5-ium (tolonium) as the counterion.  It is a blue nuclear counterstain that can be used to demonstrate Nissl substance and is also useful for staining mast cell granules, both in metachromatic and orthochromatic techniques.


(R)-fluoxetine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R)-fluoxetine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


glycinexylidide hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of glycinexylidide.


DESIPRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of desipramine.


mitoguazone hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining mitoguazone with two molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid.