lysophosphatidylinositol 18:2

A lysophosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol in which the remaining acyl group (position not specified) contains 18 carbons and 2 double bonds.


A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine in which the acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 are specified as (11Z,14Z)-icosadienoyl and (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl respectively.


A 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol in which the phosphatidyl acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 are specified as (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosatetraenoyl and (11Z)-octadecenoyl respectively.


A phosphatidylglycerol 36:3 in which one acyl group has 18 carbons and 1 double bond while the other has 18 carbons and 2 double bonds (position not specified).


A 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate in which the phosphatidyl acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 are specified as stearoyl and arachidonoyl respectively.


A phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine (1,2-diacylglycero-3-phospho-N-methylethanolamine) in which the stereochemistry of the glycerol moiety is specified as sn.


A phosphatidylinositol 38:4 in which one acyl group has 18 carbons and is fully saturated while the other has 20 carbons and 4 double bonds (position not specified).


A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine in which the 1- and 2-acyl groups are specified as oleoyl and arachidonoyl respectively.


A 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine in which the acyl group is specified as 4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoyl.


1-(alk-1-enyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine in which the alk-1-enyl group is specified as (E)-hexadec-1-enyl.


phosphatidylserine (18:1/22:6)

A phosphatidylserine 40:7 in which the acyl group at C-1 contains 18 carbons and 1 double bond while that at C-2 contains 22 carbons and 6 double bonds.


lysophosphatidic acid 0:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)

A 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate having (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl as the 2-O-acyl group.


lysophosphatidylserine 20:1

A lysophosphatidylserine in which the remaining acyl group (position not specified) contains 20 carbons and 1 double bond.


lysophosphatidylethanolamine 20:5

A lysophosphatidylethanolamine in which the acyl group (position not specified) contains 20 carbons and 5 double bonds.


distearoyl phosphatidylglycerol

A phosphatidylglycerol in which the phosphatidyl acyl groups are both stearoyl.


lysophosphatidylserine 20:2

A lysophosphatidylserine in which the remaining acyl group (position not specified) contains 20 carbons and 1 double bonds.


lysophosphatidylethanolamine 18:2

A lysophosphatidylethanolamine in which the acyl group (position not specified) contains 18 carbons and 2 double bonds.


A 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine in which the 2-acyl group is specified as arachidonoyl.


A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate in which the acyl group at position 1 is unspecified while that at position 2 is specified as oleoyl


phosphatidylinositol (16:0/18:1)

A phosphatidylinositol 34:1 in which the acyl group at position 1 contains 16 carbons and no double bonds while that at position 2 contains 18 carbons and 1 double bond.


A phosphatidylglycerol that is the 3'-O-L-lysyl of any 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1'-sn-glycerol.


A 3-(3-sn-phosphatidyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate in which both phosphatidyl acyl groups are specified as hexadecanoyl (palmitoyl).


lysophosphatidylserine 20:5

A lysophosphatidylserine in which the remaining acyl group (position not specified) contains 20 carbons and 5 double bonds.


glycerophosphoinositol trisphosphate

Any glycerophosphoinositol bearing three additional phospho substituents on the inositol ring.


phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate

A phosphatidylinositol monophosphate carrying the phosphate group at the 3-position.


A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) in which the acyl group at position 1 is unspecified while that at position 2 is specified as palmitoyl.


A phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate having 1D-myo-configuration.


CDP-acylglycerol

A CDP-glycerol compound having an acyl substituent on its primary hydroxyl group.


phosphatidylglycerol (18:3/16:0)

A phosphatidylglycerol 34:3 in which the 1- and 2-acyl groups are specified as octadecatrienoyl and hexadecanoyl respectively.


A phosphatidylethanolamine 35:2 in which the acyl group at C-1 contains 18 carbons and 1 double bond while that at C-2 contains 17 carbons and 1 double bond.


phosphatidylglycerol 12:0

A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) in which the acyl groups at C-1 and C-2 contain 12 carbons in total with no double bonds.


trilinoleoyl 2-monolysocardiolipin

A 2-monolysocardiolipin in which all three phosphatidyl acyl groups are specified as linoleoyl.


isotridecanoyl-CoA

A methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA obtained from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of isotridecanoic acid


(S)-idazoxan

An idazoxan that has S configuration.


iron trichloride hexahydrate

A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of iron trichloride.


hemisuccinate

A succinate ester in which only one of the carboxy groups of succinic acid has been esterified.


A nucleotide-sugar having ADP as the nucleotide fragment and 2-O-succinyl-D-ribofuranos-5-yl as the sugar component.


BETHANECHOL CHLORIDE

The chloride salt of bethanechol. A slowly hydrolysed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects, it is used to increase smooth muscle tone, as in the gastrointestinal tract following abdominal surgery, treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, and as an alternative to catheterisation in the treatment of non-obstructive urinary retention.


(S)-bethanechol chloride

The (S)-enantiomer of bethanechol chloride.


name: 18,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 / 18,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol


vitamin D4

It is present in mushrooms.


dihydrotachysterol

A hydroxy seco-steroid that is 9,10-secoergosta-5,7,22-triene substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. A synthetic analogue of vitamin D that acts a bone density conservation agent.


name: 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-11alpha-methoxyvitamin D3 / 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-11alpha-methoxycholecalciferol


name: 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-2beta-(6-hydroxyhexyl)vitamin D3 / 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-2beta-(6-hydroxyhexyl)cholecalciferol


name: 1,25-dihydroxy-22-oxavitamin D3 3-hemiglutarate/ 1,25-dihydroxy-22-oxacholecalciferol 3-hemiglutarate


name: (6R)-vitamin D2 6,19-sulfur dioxide adduct / (6R)-ergocalciferol 6,19-sulfur dioxide adduct


previtamin D3

A hydroxy seco-steroid which is an intermediate in the production of vitamin D3 in human skin.


23(S),25-dihydroxy-24-oxovitamin D3

A hydroxycalciol that is 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 carrying an additional hydroxy group at position 23 (with 23S-configuration) and an oxo group at position 24. An intermediate in the degradation pathway of 25-OH-vitamin D3.


name: 24-(dimethoxyphosphoryl)-25,26,27-trinorvitamin D3 / 24-(dimethoxyphosphoryl)-25,26,27-trinorcholecalciferol


name: 24-fluoro-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 / 24-fluoro-25-hydroxycholecalciferol


(20S,24S)-dihydroxyvitamin D3

A hydroxycalciol that consists of vitamin D3 (calciol) carrying additional hydroxy groups at positions 20 and 24 (both with S-configuration).


name: 2alpha-chloro-1beta,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 / 2alpha-chloro-1beta,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol


name: (20S)-1alpha,20,25-trihydroxy-24a-homovitamin D3 / (20S)-1alpha,20,25-trihydroxy-24a-homocholecalciferol


name: (6R)-vitamin D3 6,19-(4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione) adduct


name: (24R)-6,19-epidioxy-1,24-dihydroxy-6,19-dihydrovitamin D3 / (24R)-6,19-epidioxy-1,24-di hydroxy-6,19-dihydrocholecalciferol


name: 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-24-oxo-23-azavitamin D2 / 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-24-oxo-23-azaergocalciferol


name: (24R,25S)-25,26-epoxy-1alpha,24-dihydroxyvitamin D3 / (24R,25S)-25,26-epoxy-1alpha,24-dihydroxycholecalciferol


name: (23R)-1alpha,23,25-trihydroxy-23-methylvitamin D3 / (23R)-1alpha,23,25-trihydroxy-23-methylcholecalciferol


name: 25-hydroxy-16,17-didehydrovitamin D3 / 25-hydroxy-16,17-didehydrocholecalciferol


name: 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-18-oxovitamin D3 / 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-18-oxocholecalciferol


calcidiol 3-O-(beta-D-glucuronide)

A steroid glucosiduronic acid that is calcidiol in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a beta-D-glucuronyl residue.


name: 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-11alpha-(hydroxymethyl)vitamin D3 / 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-11alpha-(hydroxymethyl)cholecalciferol


name: 1alpha,24,25,28-tetrahydroxyvitamin D2 / 1alpha,24,25,28-tetrahydroxyergocalciferol


name: 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-(26,26)-(27,27)-diethanovitamin D3 / 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-(26,26)-(27,27)-diethanocholecalciferol


1,24(S)-dihydroxyvitamin D2

Metabolite of vitamin D2. It  present in the circulation of humans, cows, and rats given pharmacologic doses of vitamin D2


A hydroxycalciol that is a synthetic analogue of vitamin D3 which contains an oxolane ring and exhibits weak vitamin D receptor agonist activity.


(20S)-hydroxyvitamin D3

A hydroxycalciol that consists of vitamin D3 (calciol) carrying an additional hydroxy group at position 20 with S-configuration.


18-acetoxy-1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3

A hydroxycalciol that is calciol with an additional hydroxy group at position C-1 and an acetoxy group at C-18.


name: 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-24a,24b-dihomo-23-oxavitamin D3 / 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-24a,24b-dihomo-23-oxacholecalciferol


(20S,23)-dihydroxyvitamin D3

A hydroxycalciol that consists of vitamin D3 (calciol) carrying additional hydroxy groups  at positions 20 (with S-configuration) and 23.


name: (25R)-26,26,26-trifluoro-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 / (25R)-26,26,26-trifluoro-1alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol


name: 1alpha-Hydroxy-25,26,27-trinorvitamin D3 24-carboxylic acid


name: 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-20-epivitamin D2 / 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-20-epiergocalciferol


name: (23Z)-25-hydroxy-16,17,23,24-tetradehydrovitamin D3 / (23Z)-25-hydroxy-16,17,23,24-tetradehydrocholecalciferol


name: (23S,25R)-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 26,23-lactol / (23S,25R)-25-hydroxycholecalciferol 26,23-lactol


vitamin D5

A vitamin D in which the side-chain at position 17 consists of a (5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl group.


name: (10e)-19-(3-carboxylpropyl)vitamin d3 / (10e)-19-(3-carboxylpropyl)cholecalciferol


name: (20S)-1alpha,25-dihydroxy-20-methoxyvitamin D3 / (20S)-1alpha,25-dihydroxy-20-methoxycholecalciferol


name: 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-24a,24b-dihomo-22-oxavitamin D3 / 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-24a,24b-dihomo-22-oxacholecalciferol


name: (24R)-1alpha,24,25,26-tetrahydroxyvitamin D2 / (24R)-1alpha,24,25,26-tetrahydroxyergocalciferol


name: (24S,25S)-25,26-epoxy-1alpha,24-dihydroxyvitamin D3 / (24S,25S)-25,26-epoxy-1alpha,24-dihydroxycholecalciferol


name: 23,23-difluoro-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 / 23,23-difluoro-1alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol


name: 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-24a-homo-22-thiavitamin D3 / 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-24a-homo-22-thiacholecalciferol


name: 1alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 25-trimethylsilyl ether


name: (24S,25R)-25,26-epoxy-1alpha,24-dihydroxyvitamin D3 / (24S,25R)-25,26-epoxy-1alpha,24-dihydroxycholecalciferol


1alpha,2beta,25-trihydroxy vitamin D3

A hydroxy seco-steroid that is calciol carrying three additional hydroxy substituents at positions 1alpha, 2beta and 25.


A hydroxycalciol that is a synthetic analogue of vitamin D3 which contains an oxolane ring and exhibits weak vitamin D receptor agonist activity


D3 vitamins

A vitamin D that is calciol or its hydroxylated metabolites calcidiol and calcitriol. Calciol (also known as vitamin D3) acts as a hormone precursor, being hydroxylated in the liver to calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3), which is then further hydroxylated in the kidney to give calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), the active hormone.


A hydroxycalciol that is calcitriol with an acetoxy group at C-18.


name: 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-24-nor-22-oxavitamin D3 / 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-24-nor-22-oxacholecalciferol


A hydroxycalciol that is vitamin D2 in which the hydrogen at position 25 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.


5,6-trans-vitamin D3

A member of the class of D3 vitamins that is calciol in which the double bond at position 5 adopts a trans-configuration. During exposure to sunlight, previtamin D3 and vitamin D3 in the skin become photoisomerized to 5,6-trans-vitamin D3.


alfacalcidol

A member of the class of D3 vitamins that is calciol in which the hydrogen at the 1alpha position is replaced by a hydroxy group. It is an active metabolite of cholecalciferol, which performs important functions in regulation of the calcium balance and the bone metabolism.


(20S,24R)-dihydroxyvitamin D3

A hydroxycalciol that consists of vitamin D3 (calciol) carrying additional hydroxy groups at positions 20 (with S-configuration) and 24 (with R-configuration).


20(S),25-dihydroxyvitamin D3

A hydroxycalciol that consists of vitamin D3 (calciol) carrying additional hydroxy groups  at positions 20 (with S-configuration) and 25.


doxercalciferol

A hydroxy seco-steroid and synthetic vitamin D2 analogue that undergoes metabolic activation in vivo to form 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 (1alpha,25-(OH)2D2), a naturally occurring, biologically active form of vitamin D2. It is used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism, a condition in which the body produces excess parathyroid hormone (PTH; a natural substance needed to control the amount of calcium in the blood) in certain people with chronic kidney disease.


ERCALCITRIOL

A hydroxycalciol that is vitamin D2 bearing additional hydroxy substituents at positions 1alpha and 25.


name: 26,26,26-trifluoro-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 / 26,26,26-trifluoro-25-hydroxycholecalciferol


calcidiol 25-O-(beta-D-glucuronide)

A steroid glucosiduronic acid that is calcidiol in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 25 has been replaced by a beta-D-glucuronyl residue.


name: 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-11beta-methoxyvitamin D3 / 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-11beta-methoxycholecalciferol


name: (24R,25R)-25,26-epoxy-1alpha,24-dihydroxyvitamin D3 / (24R,25R)-25,26-epoxy-1alpha,24-dihydroxycholecalciferol


thiacloprid-amide

A monochloropyridine that is 2-chloropyridine substituted by a [2-(carbamoylimino)-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]methyl group at position 5. It is a metabolite of the insecticide thiacloprid.


A member of the class of thiazolidinones that is 3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione bearing an additional (4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene substituent at position 5.


name: 3-[4-oxo-5-(phenylmethylene)-2-sulfanylidene-3-thiazolidinyl]propanoic acid butyl ester


A thiazolidinone that is 1,2-thiazolidin-3-one bearing an amino substituent at position 4.


optovin

A member of the class of thiazolidinone that is rhodanine in which the two methylene hydrogens have been replaced by a 2,5-dimethyl-1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]methylidene group. A TRPA1 ligand that can be reversibly photoactivated.


pyochelin

A member of the class of thiazolidines that is (4R)-3-methyl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid which is substituted at position 2 by a (4R)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-4-yl group. A siderophore that is produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (via condensation of salicylic acid and two molecules of cysteine) as a mixture of two easily interconvertible diastereoisomers, pyochelin I (major) and pyochelin II (minor). The enantiomeric compounds, enant-pyochelin, are produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens.


A thiazolidinone that is 2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone which is substituted at position 3 by a (m--trifluoromethyl)phenyl group and at position 5 by a p-carboxybenzylidene group. It is an inhibitor of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, a membrane protein and chloride channel in vertebrates that is encoded by the CFTR gene.


A member of the class of oxindoles that is 5-chloro-oxindole in which the methylene hydrogens at position 3 have been replaced by an N-(2-carboxyethyl)rhodanin-5-ylidene group.


YERSINIABACTIN

A member of the class of thiazolidines that is (4S)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid which is substituted at position 2 by a (1S)-1-hydroxy-1-{(4R)-2-[(4R)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-yl}-2-methylpropan-2-yl group. A siderophore found in the gram-negative bacterium species, Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pestis.


flutianil

A member of the class of thiazolidines that is N-(o-methoxyphenyl)thiazolidine which is substituted at position 2 by a methylene group, the hydrogens of which are replaced by cyano and [2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanediyl groups; the double bond conjugated to the cyano group has Z configuration. A fungicide intended for use on horticultural crops including strawberries and grapevines.


A thiazolidinone that is the 5-{[4-(pyridin-4-yl)quinolin-6-yl]methylene} derivative of 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione. A PI3K inhibitor


pyochelin II

A pyochelin that has S-stereochemistry at the thioaminal centre; the diastereoisomer with R-stereochemistry at this centre is pyochelin I. Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces a mixture of pyochelin I (major) and pyochelin I (minor) via condensation of salicylic acid and two molecules of cysteine. The enantiomeric compounds, enant-pyochelin I and II, are produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens.


1,3-Thiazolidine substituted with methyl groups at C-2, -5 and -5 and with a carboxy group at C-4, representing the thiazolidine ring of a generalised penicillin structure.


A trimethyl-substituted thiazolidine carboxylic acid derived by cleavage of and loss of C=O from the azetidine ring of penicillanic acid.


A  thiazolidinecarboxamide that is 1,3-thiazolidine-2-carboxamide substituted by a methyl group at position 2.


pyochelin I

A pyochelin that has R-stereochemistry at the thioaminal centre; the diastereoisomer with S-stereochemistry at this centre is pyochelin II. Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces a mixture of pyochelin I (major) and pyochelin II (minor) via condensation of salicylic acid and two molecules of cysteine. The enantiomeric compounds, enant-pyochelin I and II, are produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens.


lugdunin

A thiazolidine-containing homodetic cyclic peptide that is isolated from human nasal bacteria. Exhibits bactericidal activity against many major pathogens including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).


THIACLOPRID

The (Z)-stereoisomer of thiacloprid.


thiazolidinediones

A thiadiazolidine in which the 1,3-thiazolidine ring is substituted by two oxo groups.


benzylpenicilloic acid

A penicilloic acid where the side-chain N-acyl group is specified as phenylacetyl.


benzylpenicilloyl-cysteine

A compound obtained from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of benzylpenicillin by the amino group of L-cysteine.


A thiazolidinone that is 2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one substituted by 3-{[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]amino}-3-oxopropyl and 4-ethylbenzylidene groups at positions 3 and 5, respectively. It is a ferroptosis inducer.


rhodanine 3-acetic acid derivative

Any thiazolidinone that is derived from rhodanine 3-acetic acid.


A member of the class of thiazolidinones that is 2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one which is substituted at position 5 by a (4-ethylphenyl)methylidene group. It is a cell permeable inhibitor of c-Myc-Max dimerization and exhibits antitumour effects in vivo. It downregulates c-Myc expression and upregulates CDK inhibitors, p21 and p27 resulting in the inhibition of proliferation, induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase.


penicilloic acid

A thiazolidinedicarboxylic acid obtained via hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring of a penicillin.


A member of the class of thiazolidinones that is 1,1-dioxo-2,3-diphenyl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one bearing an additional (4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene substituent at position 5.


A mononitroglycerol that is glycerol in which the hydrogen atom of the hydroxy group at position 1 is replaced by a nitro group.


PENTAMETHONIUM BROMIDE

The bromide salt of pentamethonium. It is a ganglion blocker and exhibits antihypertensive activity.


dichlorobenzene

Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes carrying two chloro groups at unspecified positions.


TESEVATINIB

A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline substituted by (3,4-dichloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino, methoxy, and [(3aR,5r,6aS)-2-methyloctahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-5-yl]methoxy groups at positions 4, 6 and 7, respectively. It is a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor of EGFR, ErbB2, KDR, Flt4 and EphB4 and exhibits anti-cancer properties.


dichlorobenzoyl-CoA

Any  chlorobenzoyl-CoA having dichlorobenzoyl as the aroyl substituent.


FLUQUINCONAZOLE

A member of the class of quinazolines that is 6-fluoroquinazolin-4-one carrying additional 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl and 2,4-dichlorophenyl substituents at positions 2 and 3 respectively. A fungicide used to control Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes and Basidiomycetes spp. on cereals, beets and fruit.


GAMENDAZOLE

A member of the class of indazoles that is 3-(indazol-3-yl}prop-2-enoic acid carrying additional 2,4-dichlorobenzyl and trifluoromethyl substituents at positions 1 and 6 respectively. An orally active antispermatogenic compound with antifertility effects that is a potential male contraceptive drug.


(S)-fipronil

A 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile that has S configuration at the sulfoxide.


(R)-fipronil

A 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile that has R configuration at the sulfoxide.


(S)-econazole

A 1-{2-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole that is the (S)-enantiomer of econazole.


PROTHIOFOS

An organic thiophosphate that is the 2,4-dichlorophenyl ester of O-ethyl S-propyl dithiophosphoric acid.


(S)-sulconazole

A 1-{2-[(4-chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}-1H-imidazole that has S configuration.


TOLCOFOS-METHYL

An organic thiophosphate that is 2,6-dichloro-4-methylphenol in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group group has been replaced by a dimethoxyphosphorothioyl group. Tolclofos-methyl is a phospholipid biosynthesis inhibitor and fungicide that is used for controlling soil-borne diseases caused by Typhula incarnata, Corticium rolfsii, Typhula ishikariensis, and Rhizoctonia solani.


(S)-tioconazole

A 1-{2-[(2-chloro-3-thienyl)methoxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole that is the (S)-enantiomer of tioconazole.


isoconazole

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-isoconazole. A broad-spectrum antibacterial drug used (as its nitrate salt) for treatment of dermatomycoses.


dichlorophenol

Any chlorophenol carrying chloro substituents.


lonidamine

A member of the class of indazoles that is 1H-indazole that is substituted at positions 1 and 3 by 2,4-dichlorobenzyl and carboxy groups, respectively.


(S)-isoconazole

A 1-{2-[(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole that is the (S)-enantiomer of isoconazole.


(S)-enilconazole

A 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole that is the (S)-enantiomer of enilconazole


(R)-enilconazole

A 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole that is the (R)-enantiomer of enilconazole.


ARASERTACONAZOLE

A 1-{2-[(7-chloro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)methoxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole that is the active R-enantiomer of sertaconazole and is used (as its nitrate salt) for treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. The racemate itself is also used as a broad-spectrum antifungal drug.


(R)-tioconazole

A 1-{2-[(2-chloro-3-thienyl)methoxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole that is the (R)-enantiomer of tioconazole.


(R)-sulconazole

A 1-{2-[(4-chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}-1H-imidazole that has R configuration.


(S)-sertaconazole

A 1-{2-[(7-chloro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)methoxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole that is the (S)-enantiomer of sertaconazole.


A  dichlorobenzoyl-CoA having 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl as the S-acyl group.


A pyrazolylpiperidine that consists of 4-(pyrazol-1-yl)piperidine carrying a 2-amino-3-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]pyridin-5-yl group at the 4-position of the pyrazole ring.


ethyl dihydrogen phosphate

A monoalkyl phosphate epitope having ethyl as the alkyl group.


(S)-fenarimol

A (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol that has S configuration.


capsaicinoid

A family of aromatic fatty amides produced as secondary metabolites by chilli peppers.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosahexaenoic acid.


Any member of the class of 1,3,5-triazines substituted by at least one methoxy group.


Compounds based on a triazine skeleton.


Any compound with a 1,2,4-triazine skeleton, in which nitrogen atoms replace carbon at positions 1, 2 and 4 of the core benzene ring structure.


Any compound with a 1,3,5-triazine skeleton, in which nitrogen atoms replace carbon at positions 1, 3 and 5 of the core benzene ring structure.


6-azathymidine 5'-monophosphate

A N-glycosyl-1,2,4-triazine that is the 6-aza analogue of thymidine 5'-monophosphate.


Any member of the class of 1,3,5-triazines that consists of a 1,3,5-triazine skeleton substituted by two amino groups.


dimethoxyflavanone

A methoxyflavanone that is flavanone with two methoxy substituents.


9-ribosyl-trans-zeatin 5'-diphosphate

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate that is ADP substituted at position N-6 by a (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl group.


Major species at pH 7.3.


TuMP

A ribonucleoside monophosphate that is tubercidin with a phosphate group replacing the hydrogen on the 5'-hydroxy group.


A (2'->5')-dinucleotide made up from guanosine-5'-triphosphate and adenosine-5'-monophosphate residues


An L-lysyl ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-lysine with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


A ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having (2S)-2-amino-4-(6-methyl-9-oxo-4,9-dihydro-3H-imidazo[1,2-a]purin-7-yl)butanoic acid as the nucleobase.


A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate that is cAMP in which the nitrogen atom at position 7 on the purine fragment is replaced by a methine (C-H) group.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate compound having 5'-xanthosyl residues at the P(1)- and P(4)-positions.


A 2',3'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is GMP in which the hydroxy groups at the 2' and 3' positions have been converted into the corresponding cyclic phosphate.


guanyl ribonucleotide

A purine ribonucleotide where the purine is guanine.


lipoyl-AMP

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having adenine as the nucleobase and a lipoyl group attached to one of the phosphate OH groups.


A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having 5-aminomethyl-2-thiouracil as the nucleobase.


A 2',3'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is AMP in which the hydroxy groups at the 2' and 3' positions have been converted into the corresponding cyclic phosphate.


A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic AMP in which the hydrogen at position 2 on the purine fragment is replaced by a 6-aminohexylthio group.


N(4)-acetylcytidine 5'-monophosphate

A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having N(4)-acetylcytosine as the nucleobase.


purine ribonucleotide

Any ribonucleotide that has a purine nucleobase.


A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic GMP in which the hydrogen at position 2 on the purine fragment is replaced by a 4-chlorophenylthio group.


adenosine 5'-hexadecylphosphate

An adenosine 5'-phosphate that is the monohexadecyl ester of AMP.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate that is ADP substituted at position 3' by an N-methylanthraniloyl group.


An L-cysteinyl ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-cysteine with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is AMP substituted at C-2 by a methylthio group and at N-6 by a dimethylallyl group.


A ribonucleotide that is the 3'-dehydro derivative of adenosine 5'-triphosphate.


dodecanoyl-AMP

A fatty acyl-AMP that results from the formal condensation of the phosphoryl group of AMP with the carboxyl group of dodecanoic (lauric) acid.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate compound having 6-aminopurine as the nucleobase.


A (3'->5')-dinucleotide composed from guanosine and cytidine units.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is AMP substituted at C-2 by a thio group and at N-6 by a dimethylallyl group.


An L-tryptophan derivative that is the ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-tryptophan with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


NMNH

A nicotinamide mononucleotide that is obtained by addition of hydride to position 4 on the pyridine ring of NMN(+).


adenylyl selenate

The 5'-selenonooxyphosphate ester of adenosine.


cyclic di-GMP

A cyclic purine dinucleotide that is the 3',5'-cyclic dimer of MP.


benzoyl-AMP

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is adenosine 5'-monophosphate in which one of the hydroxy groups of the phosphate has been condensed with the carboxylic acid group of benzoic acid.


N(4)-methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate

A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having N(4)-methylcytosine as the nucleobase.


A uridine 5'-phosphate that is UMP in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by an enolpyruvyl group.


The N(6)-dimethylallyl derivative of adenosine 5'-monophosphate.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate that is GDP substituted at position 2' by an N-methylanthraniloyl group.


guanosine 3'-monophosphate

A guanosine 3'-phosphate compound with a monophosphate group at the 3'-position.


An L-glutamyl ester obtained by formal condensation of the alpha-carboxy group of L-glutamic acid with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is the 8-oxo form of GMP.


A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouracil as the nucleobase.


A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate that is 7-deaza-cAMP substituted at position 8 by a chloro group.


A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic GMP in which the hydrogen at position 2 on the purine fragment is replaced by a 6-aminohexylthio group.


carbamoyl adenylate

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is AMP in which one of the phosphate OH groups substituted by a carbamoyl group


(R)-lipoyl-GMP

An acyclic mixed acid anhydride that results from the formal condensation of the phosphoryl group of GMP with the carboxyl group of lipoic acid.


The N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl) derivative of adenosine 5'-monophosphate.


adenyl ribonucleotide

A purine riboncleotide where adenine is the purine.


A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having 5-carboxymethylaminouracil as the nucleobase.


An L-isoleucine derivative that is the ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-isoleucine with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


An adenosine bisphosphate having monophosphate groups at the 3'- and 5'-positions and a sulfo group attached to the phosphate at position 5'.


A cyclic adenyl ribonucleotide that is cAMP (cyclic adenosine 3',5'-phosphate) in which the hydrogen at position 8 has been replaced by a piperidin-1-yl group. A selective cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) activator and cAMP analogue with high selectivity for site A of PKA type I and for site B of PKA type II.


An L-leucine derivative that is the ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-leucine with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate that is the 8-oxo derivative of GDP.


An L-proline derivative that is the ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-proline with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic AMP in which the hydrogen at position 2 on the purine fragment is replaced by a 6-aminohexylamino group


An adenosine 5'-phosphate derivative that has the structure of acetyl-coenzyme A dephosphorylated at C-3' and with a 5''-phospho-D-ribosyl substituent at C-2'.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate compound having a 5'-adenosyl residue at the P(1)-position and a 5'-guanosyl residue at the P(4)-position.


formycin 3',5'-cyclic phosphate

A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate derived from formycin A.


An acyclic mixed acid anhydride that results from the formal condensation of the phosphoryl group of AMP with the carboxyl group of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid.


5'-adenylyl sulfate

An adenosine 5'-phosphate having a sulfo group attached to one the phosphate OH groups.


2-methyladenosine 5'-monophosphate

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having 2-methyladenine as the nucleobase.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having N,N-dimethylguanine as the nucleobase.


Major species at pH 7.3.


N(2)-methylguanosine 5'-monophosphate

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is GMP bearing an N(2)-methyl substituent.


An L-asparaginyl derivative that is the ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-asparagine with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


ribonucleoside 3'-monophosphate

A ribonucleoside monophosphate in which the phosphate group is at the ribosyl 3-position.


6-oxouridine 5'-phosphate

A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is the 6-oxo derivative of UMP.


A secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone that is adenosine 5'-monophosphate in which the hydroxy group at position 3' is replaced by an oxo group.


guanosine 5'-diphosphate

A  purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group at the 5' position of guanosine with pyrophosphoric acid.


long-chain fatty acyl-AMP

A fatty acyl-AMP that results from the formal condensation of the phosphoryl group of AMP with the carboxyl group of any long-chain fatty acid.


A ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is wyosine 5'-monophosphate substituted at position 7 by a 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl group.


An L-serine derivative that is the ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-serine with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


(R)-lipoyl-AMP

A lipoyl-AMP in which the lipoyl moiety has (R)-configuration.


A nucleoside pentaphosphate that is adenosine in which a hexahydrogen pentaphosphate is attached at the 5' position.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate having 7-methyl-7,8-dihydroguanine as the nucleobase.


A  (2'->5')-dinucleotide comprising guanosine and adenosine connected by a 2'->5' linkage and with a phosphate group at the 3'-terminus.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate that is GDP substituted at the 3' position by an N-methylanthraniloyl group.


An L-methionine derivative that is the ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-methionine with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate

A threonine derivative that is L-threonine in which one of the amino hydrogens is substituted by and adenyloxycarbonyl group


An adenosine and a guanosine connected by a 3'->5 phosphate linkage; major species at pH 7.3.; major species at pH 7.3.


A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic AMP in which the exocyclic amino group on the purine fragment is carrying a 6-aminohexyl substituent.


beta-hydroxywybutosine 5'-monophosphate

A ribonucleotide that is the 5'-monophosphate derivative of  beta-hydroxywybutosine.


An acyclic mixed acid anhydride that results from the formal condensation of the phosphoryl group of AMP with the carboxy group of 19-(4-hydroxyphenyl)nonadecanoic acid.


An adenosine bisphosphate having two monophosphate groups at the 3'- and 5'-positions.


7-methylguanosine 5'-diphosphate(1+)

A guanosine 5'-phosphate that consists of guanosine 5'-diphosphate bearing a 7-methyl substituent.


An acyclic mixed acid anhydride that results from the formal condensation of the phosphoryl group of AMP with the carboxyl group of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate compound having 5'-guanosyl residues at the P(1)- and P(4)-positions.


5-bromouridine 5'-monophosphate

A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having 5-bromouracil as the pyrimidine component.


XDP

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate having xanthosine as the nucleobase.


7-methylguanosine 5'-diphosphate

A guanosine 5'-phosphate that consists of guanosine 5'-diphosphate bearing a 7-methyl substituent and having a negatively charged diphosphate group.


2'-O-methylguanosine 5'-monophosphate

A guanosine 5'-phosphate that is the 2'-O-methyl derivative of guanosine 5'-monophosphate.


L-seryl-AMP

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is adenosine 5'-monophosphate in which one of the hydroxy groups of the phosphate has been condensed with the carboxylic acid group of L-serine.


A  purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is adenosine 5'-monophosphate substituted on N-6 by geminal methyl groups.


2'-O-methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate

A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is CMP monomethylated at position O-2'


A guanosine 5'-phosphate that is the N(2),N(2),N(7)-trimethyl derivative of guanosine 5'-monophosphate.


A glycinyl ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of glycinne with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


3'-phosphoadenylyl selenate

An organoselenium compound that is adenylyl selenate with the hydroxy at position 3' replaced by a phosphate group.


L-threonyl-AMP

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is adenosine 5'-monophosphate in which one of the hydroxy groups of the phosphate has been condensed with the carboxylic acid group of L-threonine.


A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide obtained by oxygenation of the nitrogen at position 1 on the purine fragment of 3',5'-cyclic AMP.


propanoyl-AMP

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate consisting of adenosine 5'-monophosphate where one of the hydroxy groups of the phosphate has been condensed with propionic acid.


A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having 5-carboxymethylamino-2-thiouracil as the nucleobase.


5'-xanthylic acid

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having xanthine as the nucleobase.


9-ribosyl-trans-zeatin 5'-monophosphate

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is AMP substituted at position N-6 by a (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl group.


D-alanyl-AMP

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is adenosine 5'-monophosphate in which one of the hydroxy groups of the phosphate has been condensed with the carboxylic acid group of D-alanine.


A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate that is cGMP in which the nitrogen atom at position 7 on the purine fragment is replaced by a methine (C-H) group


Major species at pH 7.3.


glycyl-AMP

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is adenosine 5'-monophosphate in which one of the hydroxy groups of the phosphate has been condensed with the carboxylic acid group of glycine.


N(3)-methyluridine 5'-monophosphate

A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having 3-methyluracil as the nucleobase.


An L-glutaminyl derivative that is the ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-glutamine with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


A guanosine bisphosphate having a diphosphate at the 3'-position and a triphosphate at the 5'-position.


adenosylcobinamide guanosyl diphosphate

A cobalt corrinoid consisting of cobinamide guanosyl diphosphate having a 5'-adenosyl group attached to the central cobalt atom.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate that is ADP substituted at position N-6 by a dimethylallyl (isopentenyl) group.


An L-phenylalanine derivative that is the ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-phenylalanine with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic AMP in which the exocyclic amino group on the purine fragment is carrying a butyryl substituent.


A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is the  5-carboxymethylaminomethyl-2'-O-methyl derivative of uridine 5'-monophosphate.


4-demethylwyosine 5'-monophosphate

A ribonucleotide that is the 5'-monophosphate derivative of 4-demethylwyosine.


An adenosine 5'-monophosphate having a salicyl group at the 3'-position; intermediate in mycobactin biosynthesis.


A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic AMP in which the hydrogen at position 2 on the purine fragment is replaced by a dimethylamino group.


A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic AMP bearing an additional bromo substituent at position 8 on the adenine ring. An activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, but resistant to degradation by cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.


An acyclic mixed acid anhydride obtained by condensation of one of the carboxy group of pyridinium-3,5-biscarboxylic acid mononucleotide with the phosphste group of AMP.


An L-alanyl ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-alanine with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


An acyclic mixed acid anhydride obtained by condensation of one of the carboxy group of pyridinium-3-sulfanylcarbonyl-5-carboxylic acid mononucleotide with the phosphste group of AMP.


An adenosine 5'-phosphate derivative that has the structure of coenzyme A dephosphorylated at C-3' and with a 5''-phospho-D-ribosyl substituent at C-2'.


An acyclic mixed acid anhydride that results from the formal condensation of the phosphoryl group of AMP with the carboxyl group of 2-amino-3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid.


N(3)-methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate

A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having N(3)-methylcytosine as the nucleobase.


An L-valyl ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-valine with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


adenosine thiamine triphosphate

An adenosine 5'-phosphate obtained by formal condensation of the hydroxy group of thiamine with the triphosphate group of ATP.


An adenosine 5'-phosphate derivative that has the structure of coenzyme A dephosphorylated at C-3' and with a 5-triphospho-alpha-D-ribosyl substituent at C-2'.


TDP

A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate in which the pyrimidine element is 5-methyluracil.


OROTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE

A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having 6-carboxyuracil as the nucleobase.


N(7)-methylguanosine 5'-phosphate

A guanosine 5'-phosphate that is the N(7)-methyl derivative of guanosine 5'-monophosphate.


hexadecanoyl-AMP

A fatty acyl-AMP that results from the formal condensation of the phosphoryl group of AMP with the carboxyl group of hexadecanoic (palmitic) acid.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is the 2-oxo derivative of AMP.


A ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is wyosine 5'-monophosphate substituted at position 7 by a 2-hydroxy-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl group.


name: Phosphoric acid mono-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl] ester


An L-tyrosyl ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-tyrosine with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


IDP

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate having inosine as the nucleobase.


5'-inosine monophosphate

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having hypoxanthine as the nucleobase.


cyclic GMP

A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide in which the purine nucleobase is specified as guanidine.


A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic AMP in which the hydrogen at position 2 on the purine fragment is replaced by a 6-aminohexylamino group.


N(1)-methylguanosine 5'-monophosphate

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is GMP bearing a methyl substituent at position 1.


fatty acyl-AMP

An acyl-AMP that results from the formal condensation of the phosphoryl group of AMP with the carboxyl group of any fatty acid.


urate D-ribonucleotide

A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate consisting of 5'-xanthylic acid having an oxo group at the 8-position.


inosine 3'-monophosphate

An inosine phosphate having a monophosphate group located at the 3'-position.


A guanosine 5'-phosphate that is the N(2),N(2),N(7)-trimethyl derivative of guanosine 5'-triphosphate.


A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is the 2-hydroxylated form of AMP.


An adenosine 5'-phosphate that is coenzyme A in which the phosphate group at position 3' has been replaced by a hydrogen atom. It is an intermediate metabolite in pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis.


An L-aspartic acid derivative that is the ester obtained by formal condensation of the alpha-carboxy group of L-aspartic acid with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


An L-threonine derivative that is the ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-threonine with the 3'-hydroxy group of AMP.


victoria blue B

An iminium salt composed of 4-{(4-anilinonaphthalen-1-yl)[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}-N,N-dimethylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-iminium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. It binds to nucleic acids and can be used in standardised staining techniques suitable for automated cell-pattern recognition.


A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of 3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1,1-diphenylpropan-2-ol. A selective h5-HT1D antagonist, displaying 60-fold selectivity over h5-HT1B, and exhibiting little or no affinity for a range of other receptor types.


pyranoxanthones

Any organic heterotetracyclic compound that consists of a pyran ring fused onto a xanthone skeleton.


A trans,trans-2,3,4,5-tetradehydroacyl-CoA having trans,trans-octa-2,4-dienoyl as the S-acyl component.


A trans,trans-2,3,4,5-tetradehydroacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of trans,trans-2,4-hexadienoic acid.


A trans,trans-2,3,4,5-tetradehydroacyl-CoA having trans,trans-deca-2,4-dienoyl as the S-acyl component.


cardenolide

A steroid lactone that is a C23 steroid with methyl groups at C-10 and C-13 and a butenolide ring at C-17.


cardenolide glycoside

Any member of the class of cardenolides with glycosyl residues attached to position 3.


(S)-proglumide

The (S)-enantiomer of the racemic drug proglumide.


An amino tetrasaccharide consisting of a 6-O-[(2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl residue, two alpha-D-mannopyranosyl residues, and a 2-amino-alpha-D-glucose residue linked together in sequence by (1->2), (1->6) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


N-acylserotonin

A fatty amide resulting from the condensation of the carboxy group of a fatty acid with the primary amino group of serotonin.


(R)-thalidomide

A 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione that has R-configuration at the chiral centre.


hydroxyindoles

Any member of the class of  indoles carrying at least one hydroxy group.


dihydroxyindole

Any member of the class of  hydroxyindoles carrying two hydroxy groups.


An oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxylic acid group of 3-oxooctanoic acid.


6-carboxyrhodamine 6G

A rhodamine 6G compound having a carboxy substituent in the 6-position.


A 4-(phosphonomethyl)phenylalanine that has D-configuration.


A 4-(phosphonomethyl)phenylalanine that has L-configuration.


An omega-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 16-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid.


mitomycin

A family of aziridine-containing natural products isolated from Streptomyces caespitosus or Streptomyces lavendulae.


onium betaine

Neutral molecules having charge-separated forms with an onium atom which bears no hydrogen atoms and that is not adjacent to the anionic atom.


saturated fatty acyl-L-carnitine

An O-acylcarnitine in which the R is a saturated fatty acyl chain.


nitrilium betaine

Derivatives of nitriles having the general structure R-C#N(+)-Y(-). A subclass of 1,3-dipolar compounds including nitrile imides, nitrile oxides, nitrile sulfides and nitrile ylides.


THIAMIN DIPHOSPHATE

An ammonium betaine that is the conjugate base of thiamine(1+) diphosphate arising from the deprotonation of one of the hydroxy groups of the terminal phosphate group.


O-acylcarnitine

Any carboxylic ester obtained by the O-acylation of carnitine.


D-phenylalanine betaine

A D-phenylalanine derivative obtained by trimethylation of the amino function of D-phenylalanine.


thiaminium carboxylate betaine

An ammonium betaine that is the conjugate base of thiamine(1+) carboxylic acid arising from the deprotonation of the carboxy group.


amino-acid betaine

Any amino acid-derived zwitterion - such as glycine betaine (N,N,N-trimethylammonioacetate) - in which the ammonium nitrogen carries methyl substituents and bears no hydrogen atoms.


fatty acyl-L-carnitine

Any O-acylcarnitine in which the carnitine component has L-configuration and the acyl group is a fatty acid.


CARNITINE

An amino-acid betaine that is butanoate substituted with a hydroxy group at position C-3 and a trimethylammonium group at C-4.


nitrile oxide

Compounds having the structure R-C#NO.


monounsaturated fatty acyl-L-carnitine

An O-acylcarnitine in which the R is a monounsaturated fatty acyl chain.


O-acyl-D-carnitine

An O-acylcarnitine in which the carnitine component has D-configuration.


L-phenylalanine betaine

An L-phenylalanine derivative obtained by trimethylation of the amino function of L-phenylalanine.


thiamine(1+) triphosphate(1-)

An ammonium betaine that is the conjugate base of thiamine(1+) triphosphate arising from the deptoronation of one of the hydroxy groups of the terminal phosphate group.


(S)-carnitinyl-CoA betaine

A 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA where the S-acyl group is specified as (S)-carnitinyl.


thiamine(1+) monophosphate(1-)

An ammonium betaine that is the conjugate base of thiamine(1+) monophosphate arising from the deprotonation of one of the phosphate hydroxy groups.


O-acyl-L-carnitine

An O-acylcarnitine in which the carnitine component has L-configuration.


O-octanoylcarnitine

An O-acylcarnitine having octanoyl as the acyl substituent.


sulfonium betaine

Neutral molecules having charge-separated forms with an sulfonium atom which bears no hydrogen atoms and that is not adjacent to the anionic atom.


ammonium betaine

Any neutral molecule having charge-separated forms with a quaternary ammonium atom which bears no hydrogen atoms and that is not adjacent to the anionic atom.


iodine

Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..


The (R)-enantiomer of 2-benzylsuccinyl-CoA.


omega-carboxyacyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the carboxy groups of any alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid.


A 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxypimelic acid.


An omega-carboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-benzylsuccinic acid.


pimeloyl-CoA

An omega carboxyacyl-CoA that is the S-pimeloyl derivative of coenzyme A.


oxalyl-CoA

An omega-carboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the carboxy groups of oxalic acid.


mesaconyl-CoA

An omega-carboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of mesaconic acid.


(R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

An omega-carboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the carboxy groups of (R)-ethylmalonic acid.


An omega-carboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the least hindered carboxy group of mesaconic acid.


(S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the carboxy groups of (2S)-ethylmalonic acid.


The S-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)glutaryl derivative of CoA.


decanedioyl-CoA

An alpha,omega dicarboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the carboxy groups of decanedioic acid.


adipoyl-CoA

An alpha,omega dicarboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the carboxy groups of adipic acid.


A 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 3-carboxy group of 3-carboxy-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.


octanedioyl-CoA

An alpha,omega dicarboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the carboxy groups of octanedioic acid.


A 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA where the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl component has (S)-configuration.


glutaryl-CoAs

Any  omega-carboxyacyl-CoA in which the acyl group specified is glutaryl or its substituted derivative.


An alpha,omega dicarboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the carboxy groups of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid.


glutaryl-CoA

An omega-carboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the carboxy groups of glutaric acid.


dodecanedioyl-CoA

An alpha,omega dicarboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the carboxy groups of dodecanedioic acid.


name: (6S)-6-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 2'-phosphate


name: tetrahydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

description: A nicotinamide dinucleotide having any tetrahydronicotinamide and adenosine as the nucleobases as well as an additional phosphate group.


CDP-alpha-D-abequose

A CDP-D-abequose in which the anomeric centre of the pyranose fragment has alpha-configuration.


victoria blue R

An iminium salt composed of 4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl][4-(ethylamino)naphthalen-1-yl]methylidene}-N,N-dimethylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-iminium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio.


(R)-canadine

A canadine which has R configuration.


COCARBOXYLASE

An organic chloride salt of thiamine(1+) diphosphate.


pyrimidine fungicide

Any pyrimidine antifungal agent that has been used as a fungicide.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#19.


5-iododeoxycytidine triphosphate

A 2'-deoxycytidine phosphate that is 2'-deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate in which the hydrogen at position 5 on the cytosine ring is replaced by iodine.


lipid A 4'-(2-aminoethyl diphosphate)

A member of the class of lipid As in which the 4' phosphate group of lipid A is replaced by 2-aminoethyl diphosphate.


diphenyleneiodonium chloride

An organic chloride salt having dibenziodolium as the counterion.


A monounsaturated fatty aldehyde that is heptadecanal carrying a double bond at position 8.


biotins

Compounds containing a biotin (5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid) skeleton.


GDP-beta-L-fucose

A GDP-L-fucose in which the anomeric oxygen is on the same side of the fucose ring as the methyl substituent.


ISOXATHION

An organic thiophosphate  that is O,O-diethyl hydrogen phosphorothioate in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group is replaced by a 5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl group.


sodium bromate

An inorganic sodium salt having bromate as the counterion.


hydrocortisone phosphate

A steroid phosphate that is the 21-O-phospho derivative of cortisol.


prednisolone sodium phosphate

A synthetic glucocorticoid resulting from the formal condensation of the 21-hydroxy group of prednisolone with one of the hydroxy groups of phosphoric acid. It is a prodrug for prednisolone that is activated in vivo by phosphatases.


dexamethasone phosphate

A steroid phosphate that is the 21-O-phospho derivative of dexamethasone.


A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having 6-O-benzylguanine as the nucleobase.


LURASIDONE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of lurasidone with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. An atypical antipsychotic agent used for the treatment of schizophrenia.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2-trans,4-cis)-deca-2,4-dienoic acid.


phenosafranine

An organic chloride salt having 3,7-diamino-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium as the counterion. It is commonly used for staining Gram negative bacteria red in smears to contrast with the blue Gram positive organisms.


cyclo(tyrosyl-tyrosyl)

A member of the class of 2,5-diketopiperazines that is piperazine-2,5-dione in which one hydrogen at position 3 and one hydrogen at position 6 are replaced by p-hydroxybenzyl groups.


tyrosyltyrosine

A dipeptide comprising tyrosine with a tyrosyl residue attached to the alpha-nitrogen.


lipid IVA

A tetra-acylated lipid A produced by E. coli as an intermediate in the lipid A biosynthetic pathway.


A resorcinol compound having an alkenyl substituent at the 5-position.


PENTAERYTHRITYL DINITRATE

A pentaerythritol nitrate in which two of the hydroxy groups of pentaerythritol have been converted to the corresponding nitrate ester.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z)-octatriacontapentaenoic acid.


iminium ion

Cations of structure R2C=N(+)R2.


carboxamidinium ion

Any iminium ion resulting from the protonation of a carboxamidine.


cysteamine S-phosphate

An organic thiophosphate that is the S-phospho derivative of cysteamine.


A racemate that is composed of equal amounts of 1-acyl-sn-glycerol and 3-acyl-sn-glycerol.


glucose

An aldohexose used as a source of energy and metabolic intermediate.


dTDP-beta-L-mycarose

A dTDP-sugar having beta-L-mycarose as the sugar component.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-oxooleic acid.


DULOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A duloxetine hydrochloride in which the duloxetine moiety has S configuration.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of trans-dec-3-enoic acid.


ROPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The anhydrous form of (S)-ropivacaine hydrochloride.


(R)-bromazine

The (R)-enantiomer of bromazine.


straight-chain fatty acid

Any fatty acid whose skeletal carbon atoms form an unbranched open chain.


linolenic acid

A two-membered subclass of octadecatrienoic acid comprising the (9Z,12Z,15Z)- and (6Z,9Z,12Z)-isomers. Linolenic acids are nutrients essential to the formation of prostaglandins and are also used in making paints and synthetic resins.


octadecynoic acid

Any C18, straight-chain, monounsaturated fatty acid having a C#C triple-bond at any position.


octadecadienoic acid

Any straight-chain, C18 polyunsaturated fatty acid having two C=C double bonds.


conjugated linoleic acid

An octadecadienoic acid having a system of two conjugated double bonds at any position.


docosapentaenoic acid

Any straight-chain, C22 fatty acid having five C=C double bonds.


trans-undec-2-enoic acid

A 2-undecenoic acid in which the olefinic double bond has E configuration.


octadecatrienoic acid

Any trienoic fatty acid having eighteen carbons.


fatty acid 20:3

Any trienoic fatty acid with twenty carbons.


butenoic acid

Any C4, straight-chain fatty acid containing one double bond.


(5Z,7E,9E,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoic acid

The (5Z,7E,9E,14Z,17Z)-isomer of icosapentaenoic acid.


hexadec-9-enoic acid

A hexadecenoic acid in which the double bond is located at position 9.


2-undecenoic acid

An undecenoic acid having its double bond in the 2-position.


cis-9-undecenoic acid

The cis-isomer of 9-undecenoic acid.


octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid

A conjugated linoleic acid having double bonds at positions 10 and 12.


docosenoic acid

A C22, monounsaturated fatty acid carrying a C=C double bond at any position.


tetradecenoic acid

Any C14 straight-chain monounsaturated fatty acid having one C=C double bond.


hexadecenoic acid

A C16 straight-chain monounsaturated fatty acid having one C=C double bond.


9-undecenoic acid

An undecenoic acid having its double bond in the 9-position.


8-undecenoic acid

An undecenoic acid having its double bond in the 8-position.


trans-9-undecenoic acid

The trans-isomer of 9-undecenoic acid.


2-butenoic acid

A butenoic acid having the double bond at position C-2.


GDP-D-mannuronic acid

A GDP-sugar having D-mannuronic acid as the sugar component.


GDP-alpha-D-mannuronic acid

A GDP-D-mannuronic acid in which the anomeric centre of the mannuronic acid fragment has alpha-configuration.


nabiximols

A diverse group of pharmacologically active secondary metabolite characteristic to Cannabis plant as well as produced naturally in the body by humans and animals. Cannabinoids contain oxygen as a part of the heterocyclic ring or in the form of various functional groups. They are subdivided on the basis of their origin.


synthetic cannabinoid

A class of cannabinoid that consists of synthetic analogs of the naturally occuring cannabinoids.


phytocannabinoid

A class of cannabinoid which are C21 terpenophenolic compounds isolated primarily from Cannabis sativa.


endocannabinoid

A class of cannabinoids present in mammalian biological fluids and tissues that activate cannabinoid receptors.


oxooctadecadienoic acid

An oxo fatty acid that is obtained by oxidation of the allylic hydroxy group of any hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid during its metabolism.


13-oxo-9,11-octadecadienoic acid

An oxooctadecadienoic acid that is 9,11-octadecadienoic acid in which the oxo group is located at position 13.


agrocinopine A

A member of the class of agrocinopines that consists of sucrose and L-arabinose units joined via a  phosphodiester linkage between position 4(F) of sucrose and position 2 of arabinose.


D-lysine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of D-lysine.


A quinolin-4-one having methyl and hydroxy substituents at the 2- and 3-positions respectively.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z)-3-oxohexacosatetraenoic acid.


(S)-methylsuccinic acid

A 2-methylbutanedioic acid in which the methyl group at position 2 has S-configuration.


(R)-methylsuccinic acid

A 2-methylbutanedioic acid in which the methyl group at position 2 has R-configuration.


A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having guanine as the nucleobase.


dGDP

A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate having guanine as the nucleobase.


gamma-lactone

A lactone having a five-membered lactone ring.


butenolide

A gamma-lactone that consists of a 2-furanone skeleton and its substituted derivatives.


N-(3-oxododecanoyl)homoserine lactone

A N-acyl homoserine lactone that is the monocarboxylic acid amide arising from formal condensation of homoserine lactone with 3-oxododecanoic acid.


N-acyl homoserine lactone

A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of a carboxylic acid with the amino group of homoserine lactone. A class of autoinducers generally involved in bacterial quorum sensing.


A butan-4-olide that is (5-oxooxolan-3-yl)methyl phosphate carrying an additional 6-methylheptanoyl substituent at position 4.


A aldonolactone phosphate that is L-arabino-1,4-lactone carrying a single phospho substituent at position 5.


A aldonolactone phosphate that is D-xylono-1,4-lactone carrying a single phospho substituent at position 5.


N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone

An N-acyl homoserine lactone that has L configuration.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 5-oxo-furan-2-acetic acid.


A member of the class of butenolides that is furan-2(5H)-one substituted by 4-hydroxyphenyl, hydroxy and 4-hydroxybenzylidene groups at positions 3, 4 and 5, respectively.


A butenolide that is (5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)methyl phosphate carrying an additional 6-methylheptanoyl substituent at position 4.


Any gamma-lactone having the lactone moiety derived from 4-hydroxybutanoic acid.


A 3-enoyl-CoA in which the beta C=C double bond has cis stereochemistry.


A fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (Z)-hex-3-enoic acid.


nicotinic acid D-ribonucleotide

A D-ribonucleotide having nicotinic acid as the nucleobase.


TRIPROLIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of triprolidine and hydrogen chloride. Its monohydrate is used for the symptomatic relief of uticaria, rhinitis, and various pruritic skin disorders.


Halogenated cyanine compound that binds nucleic acids.


A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate having 8-bromo-7-deazaadenine as the nucleobase (the Sp-stereoisomer).


A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate having 8-bromo-7-deazaadenine as the nucleobase (the Rp-stereoisomer).


A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate having 7-bromo-7-deazaadenine as the nucleobase (the Sp-stereoisomer).


A member of the class of pyrrolopyrimidines that is 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine substituted by (1-phenylethyl)amino and 4-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl groups at positions 4 and 6, respectively.


A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate having 7-deazaadenine as the nucleobase (the Rp-stereoisomer).


eritrityl tetranitrate

Erythritol in which each of the hydroxy groups has been converted to the corresponding nitrate ester. It is a vasodilator with properties similar to nitroglycerin. It is usually used diluted with lactose or other suitable inert excipients, in order to minimise the risk of explosion; undiluted erythrityl tetranitrate can be exploded by percussion or excessive heat.


MEPERIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of pethidine. An analgesic used for the treatment of postoperative and labour pain.


SONIDEGIB PHOSPHATE

A phosphate salt obtained by reaction sonidegib with two equivalent of phosphoric acid. Used for treatment of locally advanced basal cell carcinoma.


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of ascr#10.


quercetin O-glucoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is an O-glucosylated derivative of quercetin.


chlorometallate anion

An anionic coordination entity where chlorido ligands are coordinated to a metal centre.


perchlorometallate anion

An anionic coordination entity where all of the ligands coordinated to the metal atom are chlorido ligands.


diarylmethane

Any compound containing two aryl groups connected by a single C atom.


A 1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-ATP in which the 5-phospho-D-ribosyl residue has beta-configuration at the anomeric centre.


multi-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA

A branched-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any multi-methyl-branched fatty acid.


Pristanoyl-CoA in which C-2 of the pristanoyl group has R-configuration.


A multi-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxypristanic acid.


A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2,6-dimethylheptanoic acid.


A multi-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-oxopristanic acid.


Pristanoyl-CoA in which C-2 of the pristanoyl group has S-configuration.


The 2R stereoisomer of 2,6-dimethylheptanoyl-CoA.


pristanoyl-CoA

A multi-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of pristanic acid.


A multi-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA having 2-hydroxyphytanoyl as the S-acyl group.


farnesoyl-CoA

A multi-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of farnesoic acid.


A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 4,8-dimethylnonanoic acid.


A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (E)-2,3-didehydropristanic acid.


A multi-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3,4,4-trimethylhepta-2,5-dienoic acid.


The 2S stereoisomer of 2,6-dimethylheptanoyl-CoA.


A multi-methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA that is the S-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl) derivative of coenzyme A.


AMANTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining amantadine and hydrochloric acid in equimolar amounts.


FLUOROBENZENE

Any fluoroarene that is a benzene or a substituted benzene carrying at least one fluoro group.


copper(I) chloride

An inorganic chloride of copper in which the metal is in the +1 oxidation state.


cupric chloride

An inorganic chloride of copper in which the metal is in the +2 oxidation state.


A member of the class of isoquinolines that is the sulfonamide obtained by formal condensation of the sulfo group of isoquinoline-5-sulfonic acid with the primary amino group of N(1)-[3-(4-bromophenyl)prop-2-en-1-yl]ethane-1,2-diamine. It is a protein kinase A inhibitor.


valienone 7-phosphate

A hydroxyalkyl phosphate that is valienone carrying a single monophosphate substituent at position 7.


A sphingoid 1-phosphate that is hexadecasphing-4-enine substituted by a phospho group at position 1.


thiosulfate

An ester of thiosulfuric acid.


organic thiosulfate

The organic ester of thiosulfuric acid.


2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate

The 5-O-phosphono derivative of 2-deoxy-D-ribose.


2-deoxy-D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate

The furanose form of 2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate.


METHAMPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride having methamphetamine as the base component.


A hydrobromide salt prepared from N-allyl-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol and one equivalent of hydrogen bromide. Selective dopamine D1-like receptor partial agonist (IC50 values are 19.7 and 2425 nM for binding to D1-like and D2-like receptors respectively). Centrally active following systemic administration in vivo.


caprolactams

A lactam in which the amide bond is contained within a seven-membered ring, which includes the amide nitrogen and the carbonyl carbon.


An ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-{4-[(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)methylidene]-3,5-dioxopyrazolidin-1-yl}benzoic acid with ethanol. It is an irreversible and cell-permeable inhibitor of ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1.


hydroxyproline

A proline derivative that is proline substituted by at least one hydroxy group.


The D-stereoisomer of 4-hydroxyproline.


The L-stereoisomer of 3-hydroxyproline.


monohydroxyproline

A hydroxy-amino acid in which the amino acid specified is proline. A "closed" class.


oxoproline

A pyrrolidinemonocarboxylic acid consisting of proline bearing a single oxo substituent.


A monohydroxyproline in which the hydroxy substituent is located at position C3.


The L-stereoisomer of 4-hydroxyproline.


(R)-clenbuterol hydrochloride

The monohydrochoride salt of (R)-clenbuterol.


lactose 6'-phosphate

A lactose phosphate in which a single monophosphate substituent is placed at position 6 on the galactose ring of lactose.


leupeptin hemisulfate

A peptide sulfate salt obtained by combining leupeptin with 0.5 molar equivalents of sulfuric acid.


colistin B sulfate

The sulfuric acid salt of colistin B.


colistin A sulfate

The sulfuric acid salt of colistin A.


A  fluorobenzoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-fluorobenzoic acid.


An acyl-CoA thioester that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-naphthoic acid..


colchicine

An  alkaloid that is a carbotricyclic compound comprising 5,6,7,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]heptalene having four methoxy substituents at the 1-, 2-, 3- and 10-positions as well as an oxo group at the 9-position and an acetamido group at the 7-position. It has been isolated from the plants belonging to genus Colchicum.


haloindole

A compound based on an indole skeleton, containing one or more halogen atoms


fluoroindole

An organofluorine compound that is a compound based on an indole skeleton, containing one or more fluorine atoms.


bromoindole

An organobromine compound that is a compound based on an indole skeleton, containing one or more bromine atoms.


chloroindole

A compound based on an indole skeleton, containing one or more chlorine atoms


ISOXAZOLE

A monocyclic heteroarene with a structure consisting of a 5-membered ring containing three carbon atoms and an oxygen and nitrogen atom adjacent to each other. It is the parent of the class of  isoxazoles.


A 3-[({4-[4-({[1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethoxy]carbonyl}amino)-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]phenyl}methyl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid that is the (R)-enantiomer of KI16425.


A 3-[({4-[4-({[1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethoxy]carbonyl}amino)-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]phenyl}methyl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid that is the (S)-enantiomer of KI16425.


magnesium dichloride monohydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of magnesium dichloride.


magnesium chloride

A magnesium salt comprising of two chlorine atoms bound to a magnesium atom.


magnesium dichloride dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of magnesium dichloride.


UDP-beta-L-rhamnose

A UDP-L-rhamnose in which the rhamnose portion has beta-configuration at its anomeric centre


UDP-rhamnose

A UDP-sugar in which the sugar component is rhamnose.


UDP-L-rhamnose

A UDP-rhamnose in which the rhamnose component has L-configuration.


morpholine antifungal agent

A member of the class of morpholines that has significant antifungal properties.


morpholine fungicide

Any morpholine antifungal agent used as a fungicide.


amorolfine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reacton of equimolar amounts of hydrogen chloride and amorolfine. An inhibitor of the action of squalene monooxygenase, Delta(14) reductase and D7-D8 isomerase and an antifungal agent, it is used for the topical treatment of fungal nail and skin infections.


nutrient

A nutrient is a food component that an organism uses to survive and grow.


D-glyceraldehyde

The D-enantiomer of glyceraldehyde.


glucosyl-(heptosyl)2-(KDO)2-lipid A

A lipid A derivative having an alpha-D-Glc-(1->3)-L-alpha-D-Hep-(1->3)-L-alpha-D-Hep-(1->5)-[alpha-Kdo-(2->4)]-alpha-Kdo moiety attached to the free primary hydroxy group of lipid A.


A ceramide 1-phosphate that is the N-docosanoyl derivative of sphingosine.


The dihydrate of a tris(1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(2+) dichloride salt.


A CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-mannose in which the anomeric centre of the sugar component has alpha-configuration.


A CDP-sugar in which the sugar component is 3,6-dideoxy-D-mannose.


OXAZOLE

A five-membered monocyclic heteroarene that is an analogue of cyclopentadiene with O in place of CH2 at position 1 and N in place of CH at position 3.


A methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA in which the unspecified acyl group carries a methyl substituent at position 2.


A (2S)-2-methylacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2S)-2-methylpentadecanoic acid.


A (2S)-2-methylacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2S)-2-methylbutanoic acid.


A (2R)-2-methylacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2R)-2-methyltetradecanoic acid.


A (2S)-2-methylacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2S)-2-methyltetradecanoic acid.


GUTHION

A member of the class of  benzotriazines that is  1,2,3-benzotriazine substituted by an oxo group at position 4 and a [(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)sulfanyl]methyl group at position 3.


dihydroconiferyl alcohol

A member of class of phenols that is 2-methoxyphenol substituted by a 3-hydroxypropyl group at position 4.


A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of (S)-2-methyl-1-(4-methylisoquinoline-5-sulfonyl)-1,4-diazepane with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride. An ATP-competitive inhibitor of Rho kinase (ROCK).


benzimidazole

A mancude organic heterobicyclic parent that is a heterocyclic organic compound comprising fused benzene and imidazole rings.


indole

Either of two isomeric forms comprising a benzene ring fused to a pyrrole ring.


BENZO[D]OXAZOLE

A benzoxazole in which the benzene ring is fused to a 1,3-oxazole ring across positions 4 and 5.


long-chain primary fatty alcohol

A long-chain fatty alcohol in which the hydroxy group is attached to a methylene (CH2) group.


(R)-methcathinone

A 2-methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-one that has (R)-configuration.


(R)-cyclopentolate

The (R)-enantiomer of cyclopentolate.


(S)-cyclopentolate

The (S)-enantiomer of cyclopentolate.


lipid A

The glycolipid moiety of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (R can be either hydrogen or a fatty acyl group).


lipid A (E. coli)

The glycolipid moiety of the lipopolysaccharide produced by E. coli.


CDP-alpha-D-glucose

A CDP-D-glucose having alpha-configuration at the anomeric centre.


tetramine

Any polyamine that contains four amino groups.


methyl salicylate

A benzoate ester that is the methyl ester of salicylic acid.


nucleobase analogue

A molecule that can substitute for a normal nucleobase in nucleic acids.


entrectinib

A member of the class of indazoles that is 1H-indazole substituted by [4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylamino)benzoyl]amino and 3,5-difluorobenzyl groups at positions 3 and 5, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of TRKA, TRKB, TRKC, ROS1, and ALK (IC50 values of 0.1 to 1.7 nM), and used for the treatment of NTRK, ROS1 and ALK gene fusion-positive solid tumours.


(S)-bambuterol hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-bambuterol.


S-phospho-L-cysteine

A phosphoamino acid consisting of L-cysteine carrying an S-phospho substituent.


L-cysteine thioether

Any L-cysteine derivative obtained by conversion of the thiol group into a sulfide.


An optically active 9-(phosphonooxy)-10-hydroxy derivative of stearic acid with (9S,10S)-configuration.


2,3-dideoxy-beta-D-ribose 5-phosphate

A 2,3-dideoxyribose phosphate that is the 2,3-dideoxy analogue of beta-D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate.


DEXAMISOLE

A 6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole that has R configuration.


oxoicosatetraenoic acid

Any C20 polyunsaturated fatty acid having four double bonds and at least one oxo group.


cinnamic acid

A monocarboxylic acid that consists of acrylic acid bearing a phenyl substituent at the 3-position. It is found in Cinnamomum cassia.


(S)-orciprenaline sulfate

An alkylammonium sulfate obtained by combining (S)-orciprenaline and sulfuric acid in a 2:1 ratio.


amantadine sulfate

An alkylammonium sulfate salt obtained by combining amantadine and sulfuric acid in a 2:1 ratio. Used as an antiviral and antiparkinson drug.


(R)-orciprenaline sulfate

An alkylammonium sulfate obtained by combining (R)-orciprenaline and sulfuric acid in a 2:1 ratio.


zinc cation

Any zinc ion that is positively charged.


alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate

A D-galactosamine 1-phosphate in which the anomeric centre has alpha configuration.


beta-allolactose

The beta-stereoisomer of allolactose.


alpha-allolactose

The alpha-stereoisomer of allolactose.


lactose

The alpha-anomer of lactose.


D-glucose

A glucose with D-configuration.


agrocinopine D

A member of the class of agrocinopines that consists of two D-glucose units joined via a (2<->2)-phosphodiester linkage.


palmitoyl-CoA

A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of hexadecanoic acid with the thiol group of coenzyme A.


D-erythrulose 1-phosphate

The D-enantiomer of 2-dehydroerythrose 1-phosphate.


L-erythrulose 1-phosphate

The L-enantiomer of erythrulose 1-phosphate.


2-chloro-1,4-phenylenediamine sulfate

An arylammonium sulfate salt obtained by combining 2-chloro-1,4-phenylenediamine with one molar equivalent of sulfuric acid.


A disaccharide derivative consisting of D-ribitol-5-phosphate having an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue attached at the 4-position.


A member of the class of furans that is 2-furfural substituted at position 4 by a phosphooxymethyl group.


erucoyl-CoA

An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of erucic acid.


The alpha-anomer of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate.


D-2,4-diaminobutyric acid

A 2,4-diaminobutyric acid that has R-configuration.


A dTDP-sugar having 4-dehydro-6-deoxy-beta-D-gulose as the sugar component.


2'-O-methyluridine 5'-monophosphate

A uridine 5'-phosphate that is the 2'-O-methyl derivative of uridine 5'-monophosphate.


2-coumaric acid

A monohydroxycinnamic acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-2 of the phenyl ring.


vanadyl sulfate pentahydrate

A vanadyl sulfate hydrate containing five water molecules.


vanadyl sulfate hydrate

A hydrate derived from vanadyl sulfate (number of water molecules is not specified).


vanadyl sulfate dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of vanadyl sulfate.


vanadyl sulfate hexahydrate

A vanadyl sulfate hydrate containing six water molecules.


vanadyl sulfate trihydrate

A hydrate that is the trihydrate form of vanadyl sulfate.


beta-D-mannose

A D-mannopyranose in which the anomeric centre has beta configuration.


An androstane-3,17-dione with a 5beta-configuration.


cadaverine dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of cadaverine with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


A cyclopropylcarboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of cyclopropanecarboxylic acid with the amino group of 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-amine.


inositol phosphosphingolipid

An inositol phosphoceramide having N-acylated sphing-4-enine as the ceramide component.


saturated fatty aldehyde

A fatty aldehyde in which there is no carbon-carbon unsaturation.


bromo fatty acid

Any halo fatty acid containing at least one bromo substituent.


MIANSERIN HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of mianserin, a tetracyclic compound with antidepressant effects.


An oxo monocarboxylic acid in which pentanoic acid is substituted at C-5 with an oxo group and a 3-azidopropylamino group.


quinone

Compounds having a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure, such as that of benzoquinones, derived from aromatic compounds by conversion of an even number of -CH= groups into -C(=O)- groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds (polycyclic and heterocyclic analogues are included).


menaquinone

Any member of the class of menaquinones that is 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone with an unsaturated isoprenoid chain at the 3-position.


vitamin K

Any member of a group of fat-soluble 2-methyl-1,4-napthoquinones that exhibit biological activity against vitamin K deficiency. Vitamin K is required for the synthesis of prothrombin and certain other blood coagulation factors.


benzoisochromanequinone

A class of Streptomyces aromatic polyketide antibiotics.


Any 1,4-benzoquinone carrying a single hydroxy substituent.


monohydroxyanthraquinone

An anthraquinone in which the anthraquinone moiety is substituted by a single hydroxy group.


hydroxyanthraquinones

An anthraquinone substituted with one or more hydroxy groups.


prenylquinone

A quinone substituted by a polyprenyl-derived side-chain. Prenylquinones occur in all living cells. Due to their amphiphilic character, they are mainly located in biological membranes where they function as electron and proton carriers in the photosynthetic and respiratory electron transport chains. Some prenylquinones also perform more specialised roles sucy as antioxidants and enzyme cofactors. Prenylquinones are classified according to ring structure: the main classes are menaquinones, phylloquinones, ubiquinones and plastoquinones.


Any member of the class of benzoquinones that is 1,4-benzoquinone or its C-substituted derivatives.


hydroxybenzoquinone

Benzoquinones with at least one hydroxy substituent.


A hydroxybenzoquinone that is any 1,4-benzoquinone in which two of the substituents on the quinone ring are hydroxy groups.


acenoquinone

Quinones containing an acene fused ring system.


orthoquinones

Any quinone in which the carbons of the two carbonyl groups in the quinone system are joined to each other by a single bond.


trihydroxyanthraquinone

A member of the class of  hydroxyanthraquinones carrying three hydroxy substituents.


menaquinones

Any prenylnaphthoquinone having a prenyl or polyprenyl group at position 3 and a methyl group at position 2 on the naphthoquinone ring.


pentahydroxyanthraquinone

An anthraquinone in which the anthraquinone moiety is substituted by a five hydroxy groups.


prenylnaphthoquinone

Any napthoquinone that is substituted at position 2 by a prenyl or polyprenyl group. The term also includes compounds that are functionalised on the prenyl or polyprenyl chain (e.g. by a hydroxy group).


Any napthoquinone in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at the 1 and 2 positions of the naphthalene ring.


p-quinones

A quinone in which the two oxo groups of the quinone are located para to each other on the 6-membered quinonoid ring.


naphthoquinone

A polycyclic aromatic ketone metabolite of naphthalene.


benzimidazolequinone

Compounds containing an imidazole ring fused to a benzoquinone.


A naphthoquinone in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 4 of the parent naphthalene ring.


benzoquinones

Any quinone resulting from the formal oxidation of catechol, hydroquinone, or their C-substituted derivatives.


hydroxyquinone

Any quinone in which one or more of the carbons making up the quinone moiety is substituted by a hydroxy group.


N-acetylglucosamine

An N-acylglucosamine where the N-acyl group is specified as acetyl.


N-sulfo-alpha-D-glucosamine

A N-sulfo-D-glucosamine with an alpha-configuration at the anomeric position.


enol ether

Ethers ROR' where R has a double bond adjacent to the oxygen of the ether linkage.


glycal

A cyclic enol ether derivative of a sugar having a double bond specifically between carbon atoms 1 and 2 in the ring.


(R)-bifonazole

A 1-[biphenyl-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]imidazole that is the R-enantiomer of bifonazole.


An (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxytetradecanedioic acid.


DL-Alanine

An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.


A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline which is substituted by a 4-methylphenyl group and a bis(2-methoxyethyl)nitrilo group at positions 2 and 4, respectively.


A quinazoline alkaloid that is quinazolin-4(3H)-one substituted by a 4-hydroxybenzyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from Penicillium paneum and Isaria farinosa.


name: 4-oxo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-quinazoline-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester


asperlicin C

A member of the class of asperlicins in which the core 6,7-dihydroquinazolino[3,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,13-dione skeleton is substituted at the 7 pro-S position by an indol-3-ylmethyl group. It is a cholecystokinin antagonist.


A quinazoline carrying a hydroxymethyl substituent at C-2 and a [(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]amino group at C-4. One of a series of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cell agonists.


name: N-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-3-yl]carbamic acid ethyl ester


chaetominine

An organic heterotetracyclic compound that consists of 4,5,5a,9c-tetrahydro-3H-2a,9b-diazacyclopenta[jk]fluorene-1,3(2H)-dione substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5, a methyl group at position 2 and a 4-oxoquinazolin-3(4H)-yl group at position 4 (the 2S,4R,5aS,9cS stereoisomer). It is a cytotoxic alkaloid isolated from the endophytic fungus Chaetomium.


A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline which is substituted by a chloro group and a dipropylnitrilo group at positions 2 and 4, respectively.


name: N-[2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-4-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-3-yl]carbamic acid ethyl ester


linkable gefitinib analogue

An analogue of gefitinib in which the morpholino group is replaced by NH2.


asperlicin E

A member of the class of asperlicins that is asperlicin C in which the lactam nitrogen of the benzodiazepineone moiety has undergone addition to the 2-position of the 2-3 double bond of the indole moeity, and in which the hydrogen at the 3-position of the indole moiety has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It is a cholecystokinin antagonist.


A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline substituted by {3-methyl-4-[(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy]phenyl}amino and 3-(2-methoxyacetamido)prop-1-en-1-yl groups at positions 4 and 6, respectively.


name: 2-[(3-ethyl-4-oxo-2-quinazolinyl)thio]acetic acid cyclohexyl ester


name: 3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-4-oxo-1H-quinazoline-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester


quinazoline alkaloid

Any alkaloid based on a quinazoline skeleton and its substituted derivatives.


name: 4-[4-oxo-2-[[2-oxo-2-[(phenylmethyl)amino]ethyl]thio]-3-quinazolinyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester


A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline which is substituted at positions 2 and 4 by pyridin-4-yl and dibutylnitrilo groups, respectively.


name: 3-(4-oxo-1H-quinazolin-2-yl)propanoic acid (3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)methyl ester


methaqualone

A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazolin-4-one substituted at positions 2 and 3 by methyl and  o-tolyl groups respectively. A depressant that increases the activity of the GABA receptors in the brain and nervous system, it is used as a sedative and hypnotic medication. It became popular as a recreational drug and club drug in the late 1960s and 1970s.


linkable vandetanib analogue

An analogue of vandetanib where the N-methylpiperidin-4-yl group is replaced by 4-aminomethyl.


name: 2-[(2-methyl-2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl)methyl]-4-oxo-1H-quinazoline-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester


pyraquinate

A member of the class of quinazolines that is 1-methylquinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione substituted by 3-chlorophenyl, methyl, and {5-[(diethylcarbamoyl)oxy]-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl}carbonyl groups at positions 3, 5, and 6, respectively. It is a herbicide developed by Liaoning Cynda Chemical Co. Ltd.


name: 3-[[[[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-4-oxo-6-quinazolinyl]amino]-oxomethyl]amino]propanoic acid ethyl ester


name: 2-[(1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl)thio]-3-butyl-4-oxo-7-quinazolinecarboxylic acid methyl ester


proquinazid

A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazolin-4-one substituted at positions 2, 3 and 6 by propoxy, propyl and iodo groups respectively. A fungicide with the potential to control powdery mildew in a range of crops including cereals and grapes.


benquitrione

A member of the class of quinazolines that is 1-methylquinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione substituted by 2,6-dimethylphenyl and 2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl groups at positions 3 and 6, respectively. It is a HPPD inhibitor and a selective herbicide used for the weed control in Sorghum crops.


pyrifluquinazon

A member of the class of quinazolines that is 3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-one which is substituted at positions 1, 4, and 6 by acetyl, pyridin-3-ylmethyl, and perfluoroisopropyl groups, respectively. An insecticide used to control sucking and chewing pests by disturbing their coordination and ability to feed.


name: 3-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1H-quinazoline-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester


chrysogine

A quinazolin-4-one where the hydrogen atom in position 2 is substituted with a 1-hydroxyethyl group. It is a natural yellow pigment found in many filamentous fungi, including the Aspergillus, Penicillium and Fusarium genera.


NU 1025

A member of the class of  quinazolines that is quinazolin-4(1H)-one substituted by a hydroxy group at position 8 and a methyl group at position 2. It has been shown to exhibit inhibitory activity against  poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase.


PENIPANOID C

A quinazoline alkaloid that is quinazolin-4(3H)-one substituted by a 4-hydroxybenzoyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from  Penicillium paneum.


name: 3-phenyl-3-(4-quinazolinylhydrazinylidene)propanoic acid ethyl ester


name: 2-[[2-[(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)thio]-4-oxo-3-quinazolinyl]oxy]acetic acid methyl ester


name: 5-[4-[(2-methyl-4-thiazolyl)methylamino]-6-quinazolinyl]-2-furancarboxylic acid ethyl ester


A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline which is substituted by a pyrrolidin-1-yl group and a dipropylnitrilo group at positions 2 and 4, respectively.


A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline which is substituted by a 4-methylphenyl group and a methyl(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)nitrilo group at positions 2 and 4, respectively.


A member of the class of quinazolines that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 4 have been replaced by imino and oxo groups, respectively.


name: 2-[[6-(4-morpholinyl)-4-oxo-3-(phenylmethyl)-2-quinazolinyl]thio]acetic acid ethyl ester


asperlicins

Any of the organic heteropolycyclic quinazolinone alkaloid mycotoxins originally isolated from the fungus Aspergillus alliaceus. The term also includes their semi-synthetic and synthetic analogues.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,5Z)-tetradecadienoic acid.


CMP-sialic acid

A nucleotide sugar used as a donor by glycosyltransferases for the synthesis of sugar chains


CMP-N-acyl-beta-neuraminic acid

A CMP-sugar in which the sugar component consists of any N-acyl-beta-neuraminic acid.


CMP-N-glycoloyl-beta-neuraminic acid

A CMP-N-acyl-beta-neuraminic acid in which the N-acyl group is glycoloyl.


D-glucitol 6-phosphate

The 6-O-phospho derivative of D-glucitol.


galactitol 1-phosphate

The 1-O-phospho derivative of galactitol.


D-mannitol 1-phosphate

An alditol 1-phosphate that is the 1-O-phospho derivative of mannitol with D-configuration.


A 3-hydroxy-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid.


sucrose 6(G)-phosphate

A disaccharide phosphate that is sucrose carrying a single monophosphate substituent at position 6 on the glucose ring.


N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid-1,2,3,4-(13)C4

A (13)C-modified compound that is N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid in which the carbon atoms at postions 1, 2, 3 and 4 are present as their (13)C isotopes. Used in biological studies for metabolic alterations associated with schizophrenia.


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (9Z,12Z,15Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoic acid


1,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide

An organic iodide salt in which the cationic component is 1,3-dimethylimidazolium.


5-iododeoxycytidine monophosphate

A 2'-deoxycytidine phosphate that is 2'-deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphate in which the hydrogen at position 5 on the cytosine ring is replaced by iodine.


ethyltrimethylammonium iodide

A quarternary ammonium salt whose basic unit comprises an ethyltrimethylammonium cation and an iodide anion.


PRALIDOXIME IODIDE

An organic iodide salt that has pralidoxime as the cation.


A quaternary ammonium salt obtained by combining equimolar amounts of 4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiperidine and iodomethane.


(R)-closantel

An N-{5-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzamide that has R configuration.


SODIUM IODIDE

A metal iodide salt with a Na(+) counterion.


A C3 cyanine dye having 1-ethyl-3,3-dimethylindoleinine units at each end.


monoiodotyrosine

An  iodotyrosine carrying a single iodo substituent.


iodothyronine

An  iodoamino acid in which the amino acid specified is  thyronine.


iodotyrosine

A tyrosine derivative which has at least one iodo-substituent on the benzyl moiety.


ammonium iodide

The iodide salt of ammonia.


acetyl-beta-methylthiocholine iodide

A quaternary ammonium salt that is the monoiodide salt of acetyl-beta-methylthiocholine.


BUZEPIDE METIODIDE

An organic iodide salt of buzepide. It is a component of the antispasmodic drug vesadol.


A C1 cyanine dye having benzothiazolium-2-yl and quinolinium-4-yl substituents.


An organic iodide salt consisting of pyridinium iodide having a methyl substituent at the 1-position and a 4-dimethylaminostyryl substituent at the 4-position.


organoiodine compound

An organoiodine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-iodine bond.


An unsymmetrical C3 cyanine dye having 1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl and quinolinium-4-yl substituents.


(S)-closantel

An N-{5-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzamide that has S configuration.


1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide

An organic iodide salt in which the cationic component is 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium.


poly(N-methyl-2-vinylpyridinium iodide)

A polymer composed of repeating N-methyl-2-ethylpyridinium iodide units.


iodoamino acid

An amino acid containing at least one iodo substituent.


A C7 cyanine dye having 3-ethyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2(3H)-yl units at each end.


An unsymmetrical C1 cyanine dye having 1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl and quinolinium-4-yl substituents.


An organic iodide salt consisting of pyridinium iodide having a methyl substituent at the 1-position and a 4-diethylaminostyryl substituent at the 4-position.


A C7 cyanine dye having 1-ethyl-3,3-dimethylindoleinine units at each end.


1-phospho-alpha-D-galacturonic acid

An uronic acid phosphate that is alpha-D-galacturonic acid carrying a phosphate group at position 1.


D-glucuronic acid 1-phosphate

A uronic acid phosphate consisting of D-glucuronic acid having a phosphate group attached at the 1-position.


benzyl alcohols

Compounds containing a phenylmethanol skeleton.


A 4-(1-hydroxy-2-{[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]amino}ethyl)phenol in which the carbon bearing the hydroxy group has R configuration while the remaining stereocentre has S configuration.


RITODRINE

A secondary amino compound that is 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxypropyl)phenol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl group.


ent-butopamine

A 4-(1-hydroxy-2-{[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]amino}ethyl)phenol in which both stereocentres have S configuration.


A 4-(1-hydroxy-2-{[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-yl]amino}ethyl)phenol in which the carbon bearing the hydroxy group has S configuration while the remaining stereocentre has R configuration.