The (2R,3R)-stereoisomer of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol.


An member of the class of phenylureas that is urea having 4-chlorophenyl and 4-methyl-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl groups attached at positions 1 and 3 respectively.


PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of pseudoephedrine.


OLODATEROL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining olodaterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used for long-term treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease including chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema.


TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM

An organic chloride salt comprising of a tetrabutylammonium cation and chloride anion.


FUCHSIN, BASIC

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline. One of the major constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with pararosanilin, magenta II and new fuchsin.


A chloroalkane that is propane in which a hydrogen from each of the terminal methyl groups has been replaced by a chlorine.


OXYMETAZOLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar quantities of oxymetazoline and hydrogen chloride. A direct-acting sympathomimetic with marked alpha-adrenergic activity, it is a vasoconstrictor that is used to relieve nasal congestion.


chloropropene

Any chloroalkene that is propene substituted by at least one chloro group at unspecified position.


A  tetrachlorobenzene carrying chloro groups at positions 1, 2 , 3 and 4.


RHODAMINE

An organic chloride salt having N-[9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-6-(diethylamino)-3H-xanthen-3-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium as the counterion. An amphoteric dye commonly used as a fluorochrome.


CETYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE

A pyridinium salt that has N-hexadecylpyridinium as the cation and chloride as the anion. It has antiseptic properties and is used in solutions or lozenges for the treatment of minor infections of the mouth and throat.


A hydrochloride obtained by combining 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


XYLAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of xylazine. It is used as a sedative, analgesic, and muscle relaxant in veterinary medicine.


Celestin blue B

An organic chloride salt composed of 1-carbamoyl-7-(diethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain.


(S)-chlorphenesin

The (S)-enantiomer of chlorphenesin.


sch 54445

An organic heteroheptacyclic compound isolated from the fermentation culture broth of Actinoplanes sp. It is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent.


Methyl violet 2B

A hydrochloride obtained by combining Methyl violet 2B free base with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used in Gram's stain for the demonstration and primary classification of bacteria as well as to demonstrate amyloid.


PROFLAVINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of 3,6-diaminoacridine with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


bleomycin hydrochloride

The hydrochloride of bleomycin, a family of structurally related compounds produced by the bacterium Streptomyces verticillus.


4-chlorocinnamic acid

An organochlorine compound comprising trans-cinnamic acid having a chloro substituent at the 4-position on the phenyl ring.


4-cyanobenzoyl chloride

An acyl chloride consisting of benzoyl chloride in which the hydrogen at position 4 is replaced by a cyano group.


novclobiocin 109

A hydroxycoumarin antibiotic with formula C34H35ClN2O11, that is produced by Streptomyces roseochromogenes


GEPIRONE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of gepirone. It is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with a certain type of depression called major depressive disorder.


A member of the class of 1,3-benzoxazoles that is 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-benzoxazole which is substituted by a [(4-chlorophenyl)carbamothioyl]nitrilo group at position 5. It is a bacterial glutamate racemase inhibitor.


cyclazosin hydrochloride

A hydrochloride composed of equimolar amounts of cyclazosin and hydrogen chloride.


TETRAZOLIUM BLUE CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt having tetrazolium blue(1+) as the counterion.


A 1,2-dichloropropane that has S configuration.


cyclodiene organochlorine insecticide

A sub-category of organochlorine insecticides, the members of which are all derived from hexachlorocyclopentadiene. They possess a structure based on two 3-dimensional carbon ring units, one of which is heavily chlorinated.


FASUDIL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of fasudil with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


ALVOCIDIB HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of alvocidib and hydrogen chloride. A cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitor, it has been studied for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia, arthritis and atherosclerotic plaque formation.


carpropamid

A cyclopropylcarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid with the amino group of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylamine. A rice fungicide with specific action against Pyricularia oryzae. It is not highly toxic to mammals but shows a moderate level of toxicity to birds, fish and earthworms.


A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of 6-({7-[(1-aminocyclopropyl)methoxy]-6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl}oxy)-N-methyl-1-naphthamide with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. E-3810 is a dual VEGFR and FGFR inhibitor


cis-flupenthixol dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of cis-flupenthixol.


lanperisone hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of lanperisone. It is a muscle relaxant.


A chlorocatechol that iscatechol in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 5 have been replaced by methyl and chlorine, respectively.


rhodamine B isothiocyanate

A xanthene dye with excitation wavelength of 544 nm and emission wavelength of 576 nm. Exists as an inseparable mixture of 5- and 6-isocyanate isomers.


BUCLIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of buclizine with 2 equivalents of hydrogen chloride.


(R,R)-tramadol hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of (R,R)-tramadol with 1 molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride; the (R,R)-enantiomer of the racemic opioid analgesic tramadol hydrochloride, it exhibits ten-fold higher analgesic potency than the (S,S)-enantiomer.


CIPROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE

The anhydrous form of the monohydrochloride salt of ciprofloxacin.


tetrachlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H6Cl4.


SERTRALINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of sertraline and hydrogen chloride. A selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is administered orally as an antidepressant for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.


A ruthenium coordination entity consisting of ruthenium(II) chloride bound to three 2,2'-bipyridine units.


MEXILETINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride composed of equimolar amounts of mexiletine and hydrogen chloride.


An  organochlorine compound that is propane-1,2-diol substituted by a chlorine atom at unspecified position.


trichloroethyl beta-D-glucoside

A beta-D-glucoside in which the anomeric substituent is specified as 2,2,2-trichloroethyl.


alverine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of alverine.


TRITICONAZOLE

A member of the class of cyclopentanols carrying 1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl and 4-chlorobenzylidene and geminal dimethyl substituents at positions 1, 2 and 5 respectively.


A tetrachlorobenzene formed formally by chlorination of biphenyl-4,4'-diol at C-2, -3, -5 and -6.


linkable pelitinib analogue

An analogue of pelitinib where the 4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoyl group is replaced by 6-aminohexanoyl.


A tertiary amino compound that is ethanolamine in which the two amino hydrogens have been replaced by ethyl and 2-chloroethyl groups.


trichlorocatechol

A chlorocatechol that is catechol in which three of the remaining four positions on the benzene ring have been substituted by chlorines.


TETRAZOLIUM RED

An organic chloride salt having 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium as the counterion.


DIPIVEFRIN HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dipivefrin. It is used topically as eye drops to reduce intra-ocular pressure in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.


A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl-4,4'-diol in which the hydrogen at position 2 has been replaced by a chlorine.


chloroolefin

A chlorohydrocarbon carrying one or more chloro groups at unspecified positions.


new fuchsin

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline. One of the minor constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with pararosanilin, rosanilin and magenta II.


DIPHENHYDRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of diphenhydramine.


ZAVEGEPANT HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of zavegepant. It is a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist administered as a nasal spray for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults.


chlorocatechol

Any member of the class of catechols that is catechol substituted by at least one chloro group.


A chloroalkane that is butane which carries a chloro group at position 2.


SB 224289 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of SB 224289. Selective 5-HT1B receptor antagonist (pKi = 8.2). Displays >60-fold selectivity over 5-HT1D, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1E, 5-HT1F, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors in radioligand binding and functional assays. Centrally active following oral administration in vivo.


An  epoxide that is oxirane substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl and a 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl groups.


A hydroxybiphenyl that is catechol in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a 2-chlorophenyl group.


A 1,3-dichloropropene with a (E)-configuration.


carmoxirole hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of carmoxirole with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Selective, peripherally acting dopamine D2 receptor agonist. Modulates noradrenalin release and sympathetic activation. Displays antihypertensive properties in vivo.


TRIADIMENOL

A member of the class of triazoles that is 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butane-1,2-diol substituted at position O1 by a 4-chlorophenyl group. A fungicide for cereals, beet and brassicas used to control a range of diseases including powdery mildew, rusts, bunts and smuts.


A chloroalkane that is propane substituted by chloro groups at positions 1,1,3 and 3, respectively.


BEPRIDIL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride monohydrate of bepridril.


METHAPYRILENE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of methapyrilene.


chlorophenylethylene

A chlorohydrocarbon that is consists of ethylene in which one or more hydrogens are replaced by chlorophenyl groups.


A member of the class of chlorohydroquinones that is hydroquinone in which three of the four hydrogens attached to the benzene ring have been replaced by chlorines.


ENCAINIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of encainide. A class Ic antiarrhythmic, it was used for the treatment of severe or life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, but it was associated with increased death rates in patients who had asymptomatic heart rhythm abnormalities after a recent heart attack and was withdrawn from the market.


pentachlorobenzenes

Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes in which a benzene ring is substituted by five chloro groups.


(S)-mefentrifluconazole

A 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol that is the (S)-enantiomer of mefentrifluconazole.


manganese(II) chloride

An inorganic chloride in which manganese(II) is coordinated to two chloride ions. In its anhydrous state manganese(II) chloride is a polymeric solid, which adopts a layered cadmium chloride-like structure.


dichloroarcyriaflavin A

An indolocarbazole compound having two chloro substituents and an additijonal fused pyrrole-2,5-dione ring.


flucofuron

A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each nitrogen is substituted by a 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl group.


CINACALCET HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride derived from equimolar amounts of cinacalcet and hydrogen chloride.


name: benzeneboronic acid cyclic [(p-chlorophenoxy)methyl]ethylene ester


DOXYCYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of doxycycline.


An organoammonium salt formed from equimolar amounts of N(6)-{2-[(1,2-diphenylhydrazinyl)carbonyl]-2-hydroxyhexanoyl}-6-aminohexylamine and hydrogen chloride.


(S)-clorprenaline

A  1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-isopropylaminoethanol that has (S)-configuration.


METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of metformin with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


chlorohydroquinones

Any member of the class of  hydroquinones that is  hydroquinone carrying at least one chloro substituent at unspecified position.


A C-nitro compound that is nitrobenzene in which one of the meta- hydrogens has been replaced by chlorine.


PETHOXAMID

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is acetamide substituted by a chloro group at position 2 and a  2-ethoxyethyl and a 2-methyl-1-phenylprop-1-en-1-yl at the nitrogen atom. It is an agrochemical used as a herbicide.


(S)-fenbuconazole

4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile that is the (S)-enantiomer of fenbuconazole.


EFLORNITHINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride and hydrate of the  trypanocidal drug eflornithine.


A member of the class of phenols that is 2,4-dinitrophenol which is substituted at position 6 by a 1-(p-chlorophenyl)ethyl group. A metaquinone-8 inhibitor.


ZINC CHLORIDE

A compound of zinc and chloride ions in the ratio 1:2. It exists in four crystalline forms, in each of which the Zn(2+) ions are trigonal planar coordinated to four chloride ions.


ZM 323881 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining ZM 323881 with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


A member of the class of  trichlorophenols that is phenol substituted by chloro groups at positions 3, 4 and 6 and an aminomethyl group at position 2.


monoethylglycinexylidide hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of monoethylglycinexylidide.


ACEBUTOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of acebutolol, prepared using equimolar amounts of acebutolol and hydrogen chloride.


SCH 23390

A benzazepine that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine bearing a phenyl substituent at position 1, a methyl substituent at position 3, a chloro substituent at position 7 and a hydroxy substituent at position 8.


huprine 19

An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 6,7,10,11-tetrahydro-7,11-methanocycloocta[b]quinoline substituted by chloro, 2-aminoethyl, and amino groups at positions 3, 9, and 12, respectively (the 7R,11R-stereoisomer). It is a butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor (IC50 = 1.2muM).


A chlorocatechol that is catechol which is substituted by a chlorine at position 3 and a methyl group at position 4.


acridine half-mustard dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of acridine half-mustard with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


CYSTEINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining L-cysteine with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


TETRAHYDROZOLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of  tetryzoline. It is used as a nasal decongestant.


emetine dihydrochloride hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate of the dihydrochloride salt of emetine.


cyclopentolate hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of cyclopentolate. It is used to produce mydriasis (excessive dilation of the pupil) and cycloplegia (paralysis of the ciliary muscle of the eye) for opthalmic diagnostic procedures. It acts more quickly than atropine and has a shorter duration of action.


PRILOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of prilocaine.


pyrrolnitrin

A member of the class of pyrroles carrying chloro and 3-chloro-2-nitrophenyl substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively.


ifosfamides

Compounds containing an ifosfamide skeleton.


sotagliflozin

An S-glycosyl compound that is 1-thio-beta-L-xylopyranose in which the anomeric hydroxy group is replaced by a 4-chloro-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl group and the thiol is replaced by a methylsulfanediyl group. It is an inhibitor of SGLT1 and SGLT2 that is approved to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death, hospitalization for heart failure, and urgent heart failure visit in adults with heart failure or type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and other cardiovascular risk.


1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride

An organic chloride salt in which the cationic component is 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium.


DYCLONINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dyclonine.


The hydrochloride salt of 1-benzyl-2-chloromethylimidazole.


dabuzalgron

A sulfonamide that is N-phenylmethanesulfonamide which carries a chloro group at position 2, 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethoxy group at position 5, and a methyl group at position 6. Its is a selective alpha-adrenoceptor agonist that is used in the treatment of urinary incontinence.


isotianil

A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3,4-dichloro-1,2-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid with o-cyanoaniline. It is a fungicide used for the control of rice blast.


amiloride hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining amiloride with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


(R)-uniconazole

A (1E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol that has R configuration at the chiral centre. It is the enantiomer of the fungicide and plant growth retardant uniconazole-P; the fungicide and plant growth retardant uniconazole is the racemic mixture comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-uniconazole and uniconazole-P.


quininib hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of quininib and hydrogen chloride. It is an anti-angiogenic compound that exerts a dose-dependent antagonism of the cysteinyl leukotriene pathway, preferentially antagonising cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1.


PAZOPANIB HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt prepared from equimolar amounts of pazopanib and hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of kidney cancer.


EPOXICONAZOLE

The (2R,3S)-stereoisomer of 1-{[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,2,4-triazole.


benzastatin C

A quinoline alkaloid that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-6-carboxamide substituted by a chloro group at position 3 and a 3,4-dimethylpent-3-en-1-yl and a methoxymethyl group at position 2 (the 2R,3R stereoisomer). Isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces nitrosporeus 30643, it exhibits inhibitory potential against lipid peroxidation and anti-HSV activity.


1,3-Dimethylxanthine in which the hydrogen at position 8 is substituted by chlorine.


A chlorocyclohexene that is cyclohexene which carries 5 chlorines at positions 1,3,4,5 and 6, respectively. It has (3S,4R,5R,6S) configuration.


A tetrachlorobiphenyl that is biphenyl in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 4, 5, and 2' are replaced by chlorines.


AZELASTINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of azelastine.


pentachlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H5Cl5.


DORZOLAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dorzolamide. It is used in ophthalmic solutions to lower increased intraocular pressure in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.


CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of cyproheptadine. Note that the drug named cyproheptadine hydrochloride generally refers to cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate.


rolapitant hydrochloride (anhydrous)

A hydrochloride obtained by combining irinotecan with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used (in the form of the hydrate) for the prevention of delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer chemotherapy.


ytterbium(III) chloride

The trichloride salt of ytterbium(III).


(aminooxy)acetic acid hemihydrochloride

The hemihydrochloride salt of (aminooxy)acetic acid. It is a malate-aspartate shuttle (MAS) inhibitor which also inhibits the GABA degradating enzyme 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase and cystathionine beta-synthetase.


LOPERAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining loperamide with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of diarrhoea resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease.


(R,S,S,S)-nebivolol hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R,S,S,S)-nebivolol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


A benzoxadiazole that is 2,1,3-benzoxadiazole which is substituted at position 4 by chlorine and at position 7 by a nitro group.


(R)-flufenprox

A 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-{[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy]methyl}benzene that has (R)-configuration.


1,2-dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of 1,2,dimethylhydrazine with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


(R)-azelastine

The (R)-enantiomer of azelastine.


name: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (5-chloro-8-quinolinyl) ester


(S)-clenbuterol hydrochloride

The monohydrochloride salt of (S)-clenbuterol.


TRANYLCYPROMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining (1R,2S)-tranylcypromine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


PALONOSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining palonosetron with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride; an antiemetic used in combination with netupitant (under the trade name Akynzeo) to treat nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy.


CHOLINE CHLORIDE

A quaternary ammonium salt with choline cation and chloride anion.


gallocyanin

An organic chloride salt composed of 1-carboxy-7-(dimethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain.


pararosaniline

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4,4'-[(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methanediyl]dianiline. One of the major constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with rosanilin, magenta II and new fuchsin.


fast blue salt B

An organic chloride salt composed of 3,3'-dimethoxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-bis(diazonium), zinc and chloride ions in a ratio of 1:1:4. Used for detection of marijuana metabolites in urine.


CARIPRAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining cariprazine with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.


(R)-bevantolol hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (R)-bevantolol.


BENAZEPRIL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of benazepril with 1 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride. It is used as a prodrug for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor benazeprilat in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.


(R)-nefopam hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R)-nefopam with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid (the racemic salt is an analgesic drug).


retaspimycin hydrochloride

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of retaspimycin. A semi-synthetic water-soluble analogue of geldanamycin used in cancer treatment.


DEXFENFLURAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-fenfluramine. It stimulates the release of serotonin and selectively inhibits its reuptake, but unlike the racemate it does not possess catecholamine agonist activity. It was formerly given by mouth in the treatment of obesity, but, like the racemate, was withdrawn wolrdwide following reports of valvular heart defects.


Glu-Gly-Arg-chloromethylketone

A tripeptide composed of L-glutamic acid, glycine and L-arginine joined in sequence by peptide linkages and in which the carboxy terminus is substituted by a chloroacetyl group. It is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and factor Xa.


A hydrochloride salt of polyhexamethylene biguanide. It is a broad spectrum and fast acting bactericide which is used for the formulation of disinfectants and sanitisers.


A chloroalkane that is 1,3-dichloropropane substituted by a chloro group and a methyl group at position 2.


A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of metoclopramide dihydrochloride.


A trichlorobiphenyl that is 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a phenyl group.


TIPIRACIL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining tipiracil with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used in combination with trifluridine, a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor, for treatment of advanced/relapsed unresectable colorectal cancer.


phenylhydrazine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of phenylhydrazine and hydrogen chloride.


dilazep dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of dilazep. It inhibits adenosine uptake, ischemic damage, platelet aggregation, and membrane transport of nucleosides.


PILOCARPINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of (+)-pilocarpine,  a medication used to treat increased pressure inside the eye and dry mouth.


barium chloride dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of barium chloride.


MOXIFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride comprising equimolar amounts of moxifloxacin and hydrogen chloride.


HEXADECYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE

The organic chloride salt of cetyltrimethylammonium.


(S)-myclobutanil

A 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile that has S configuration.


Gallamin blue

An organic chloride salt composed of 1-carbamoyl-7-(dimethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain.


(S)-nefopam hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S)-nefopam with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid (the racemic salt is an analgesic drug).


chlorohydroquinone

A benzenediol that consists of hydroquinone bearing a single chloro substituent.


REMIFENTANIL HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of remifentanil.


A chloroolefin that is cyclohexa-1,4-diene substituted by chloro groups at positions 1, 3, 4 and 6.


A member of the class of coumarins that is  coumarin substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group at position 3.


LYSINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of L-lysine


An aromatic amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of chloroacetic acid with the amnio group of 2-ethyl-6-methylaniline.


HAPALINDOLE G

A hapalindole that is hapalindole U in which the pro-R hydrogen at position 8 has been replaced by a chlorine. It is produced by the cyanobacterium Fischerella ambigua.


5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl sulfate

An aryl sulfate that is indoxyl sulfate in which the indole moiety is substituted at positions 4 and 5 by chlorine and bromine, respectively.


IDEANIN

A memeber of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside  as the cationic counterpart.


ESKETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of esketamine.


organochlorine insecticide

Any organochlorine pesticide that has been used as an insecticide.


A hydrochloride obtained by combining 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


(R)-metolachlor

The (R)-enantiomer of 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide.


iptacopan hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of iptacopan.


3,6-diaminoacridine monohydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 3,6-diaminoacridine and hydrogen chloride.


ipratropium chloride

The chloride salt of ipratropium.


A dichlorobiphenyl that is chlorobenzene in which the hydrogen at position 2 has been replaced by a 4-chlorophenyl group.


AMINOLEVULINIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 5-aminolevulinic acid. It is metabolised to protoporphyrin IX, a photoactive compound which accumulates in the skin. Used in combination with blue light illumination for the treatment of minimally to moderately thick actinic keratosis of the face or scalp.


dichlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H8Cl2.


dimethenamid-P

The (S)-enantiomer of 2-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]acetamide. It is the active enantiomer of dimethenamid, a herbicide applied to the soil to control various broad-leaved weeds and grasses.


piroheptine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of piroheptine.


FENFLURAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of fenfluramine. It binds to the serotonin reuptake pump, causing inhbition of serotonin uptake and release of serotonin. The resulting increased levels of serotonin lead to greater serotonin receptor activation which in turn lead to enhancement of serotoninergic transmission in the centres of feeding behavior located in the hypothalamus. This suppresses the appetite for carbohydrates. Fenfluramine hydrochloride was used for treatment of diabetes and obesity. It was withdrawn worldwide after reports of heart valve disease and pulmonary hypertension.


A hydrochloride salt prepared from equimolar amounts of PJ34 and hydrochloric acid.


A secondary alcohol that is isopropanol in which one of the methyl hydrogen atoms is substituted by chlorine.


An aromatic ether that is 2-chlorophenol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been substituted by a 4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)butyl group.


name: 1-piperidinecarboxylic acid (5-chloro-8-quinolinyl) ester


GR 127935 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of GR 127935 with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Potent and selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor antagonist (pKi values are 8.5 for both guinea pig 5-HT1D and rat 5-HT1B receptors). Displays > 100-fold selectivity over 5HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C receptors and other receptor types. Centrally active following oral administration.


AMINACRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 9-aminoacridine and hydrogen chloride.


CLOMIPRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of clomipramine and hydrogen chloride. One of the more sedating tricyclic antidepressants, it is used for the treatment of depression as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder and phobias.


callophycol B

A dibromophenol that is 2,4-dibromophenol substituted at position 6 by a decahydronaphthalen-1-ylmethyl group which in turn is substituted by a bromo, 4-bromo-3-chloro-4-methylpentyl group, two methyl groups and a methylidene group at positions 6, 5, 5, 8a and 2 respectively. A diterpenoid isolated from the Fijian red alga Callophycus serratus, it exhibits antibacterial, antimalarial and anticancer activities.


chloroarene

A compound derived from an arene by replacing a hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom.


A nitrotoluene that is toluene in which the hydrogens ortho- to the methyl group have been replaced by a chlorine and a nitro group. A low-melting (37 degreeC) solid.


A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (1S,2R)-5-methoxy-1-methyl-2-(propylamino)tetralin with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Dopamine receptor antagonist with preferential action at presynaptic receptors (pKi values are 6.95, 6.67, 6.37, 6.21 and 6.07 at hD3. hD4, hD2S, hD2L and rD2 receptors respectively).


ent-diltiazem hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of ent-diltiazem and hydrogen chloride.


polychlorobiphenyl

A biphenyl compound containing between 2 and 10 chlorine atoms attached to the two benzene rings.


myrophine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of myrophine.


(R)-triticonazole

A (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol that is the (R)-enantiomer of triticonazole.


GEVOTROLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of gevotroline and hydrogen chloride.


dexverapamil hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of dexverapamil and hydrogen chloride. It competitively inhibits the multidrug resistance efflux pump P-glycoprotein (MDR-1, EC 3.6.3.44), thereby potentially increasing the effectiveness of a wide range of antineoplastic drugs which are inactivated by MDR-1 mechanisms. Dexverapamil hydrochloride exhibits lower calcium antagonistic activity and toxicity than racemic verapamil hydrochloride.


DILEVALOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dilevalol.


FLAVOXATE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of flavoxate.


iron dichloride tetrahydrate

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of iron dichloride.


A diamine that is 1,4-phenylenediamine substituted at position 2 by a chloro group.


BENSERAZIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of benserazide. An aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor (DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor) that does not enter the central nervous system, it is used as an adjunct to levodopa in the treatment of parkinsonism. By preventing the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, it causes an increase in the amount of levodopa reaching the central nervous system and so reduces the required dose. Benserazide hydrochloride has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.


(R)-prothioconazole

A 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione that is the (R)-enantiomer of prothioconazole.


The (R)-stereoisomer of 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol.


Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-chloromethylketone

A tetrapeptide composed of L-tyrosine, L-valine, L-alanine, and L-aspartic acid joined in sequence by peptide linkages and in which the amino terminus in substituted by an acetyl group and the carboxy terminus is substituted by a chloromethyl group.


A cyclohexadienediol in which the two hydroxy groups are ortho and cis to one another, with chlorine atoms on each of the other four ring carbons.


oxametacin

A hydroxamic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of indometacin with the amino group of hydroxylamine.


A pyrazolopyrimidine that is 4H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one which is substituted at positions 2, 3, and 5 by benzyl, p-chlorophenyl, and p-nitrophenyl groups, respectively. It is an inhibitor of ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6), a member of the ADP ribosylation factor family of GTP-binding proteins.


An organofluorine compound that is perfluorooctane in which a fluorine from each of the terminal trifluoromethyl groups has been replaced by a chlorine.


colestipol hydrochloride

The hydrochloride of colestipol, a highly cross-linked, high molecular weight copolymer of diethylenetriamine and epichlorohydrin (hydrochloride), with approximately 1 out of 5 amine nitrogens protonated. It is used for binding bile acids in the intestine, inhibiting their reabsorption.


A dichlorobiphenyl carrying chloro groups at positions 4 and 4' respectively.


A macromolecule composed of repeating (S)-2-amino-3-(2-(thiophen-3-yl)ethoxy)propanoic acid hydrochloride units.


A member of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside as the cationic counterpart.


A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 4-{2-[(2-hydroxybenzyl)amino]ethyl}-2,5-dimethoxybenzonitrile and hydrogen chloride.


CHLOROPEPTIN

A heterodetic cyclic peptide consisting of N-acylated trytophan, 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenylglycine, 4-hydroxyphenylglycine, 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenylglycyl, tyrosine and 4-hydroxyphenylglycine residues joined in sequence and in which the side-chain of the central 4-hydroxyphenylglycine residue is attached to the side-chain of the tryptophan via a C3-C7 bond and to the side-chain of the tyrosine via an ether bond from C5. It is isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces and has anti-HIV-1 activity.


CGP 78608 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of CGP 78608. Potent and selective NMDA antagonist that acts through the glycine site (IC50 = 5 nM). Displays >500-fold selectivity over kainate and AMPA receptors (IC50 values are 2.7 and 3 muM respectively). Anticonvulsant in vivo following systemic administration.


An N-glycosyl compound consisting of a heteropolycyclic ring system with a glucosyl group attached to one of the indolic nitrogens.


(R)-tebuconazole

The (R)-enantiomer of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol.


(R)-fluoxetine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R)-fluoxetine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


glycinexylidide hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of glycinexylidide.


DESIPRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of desipramine.


(S)-tebuconazole

The (S)-enantiomer of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol.


mitoguazone hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining mitoguazone with two molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid.


BETAXOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of betaxolol.


LORCASERIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of lorcaserin with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used as an anti-obesity drug.


chloroalkane

Any haloalkane that consists of an alkane substituted by at least one chloro group.


pyronin B

An organic chloride salt having 6-(diethylamino)-N,N-diethyl-3H-xanthen-3-iminium as the cation. Depending on the mode of manufacture, pyronin B also exists in the form of an FeCl3 complex.


A member of the class of 1,3-thiazoles that is 2-[2-(butan-2-ylidene)hydrazino]-1,3-thiazole carrying an additional 4-chlorophenyl substituent at position 4.


lead(II) chloride

An inorganic chloride consisting of two chlorine atoms covalently bound to a central lead atom.


OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of oxycodone with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.  It is a moderately potent opioid analgesic, generally used for relief of moderate to severe pain.


SPECTINOMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrate that is the pentahydrate form of spectinomycin hydrochloride. An antibiotic that is active against gram-negative bacteria and used to treat gonorrhea.


triethanolamine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining triethanolamine with one equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


SKF-96365 hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of SKF-96365. It is a TRP channel blocker.


An organochlorine compound formed formally by chlorination of biphenyl-3-ol at C-2', -3', -4' and -5'.


A cyclohexenediol that has cis hydroxy groups at C-1 and C-2, double bonds at  C-3 and C-5, and a 4-chlorophenyl substituent at C-3, the configurations at C-1 and C-2 being S and R respectively.


(R)-donepezil hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of (R)-donepezil and hydrogen chloride.


TAMSULOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of tamulosin and hydrogen chloride.


methylamine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride formed from methylamine.


teicoplanin A2-1

A teicoplanin A2 that has (4Z)-dec-4-enoyl as the variable N-acyl group.


A member of the class of trichlorophenols that is isophthalonitrile substituted at positions 2, 4 and 5 by chloro groups and at position 6 by a hydroxy group. The major metabolite of chlorothalonil.


fenticlor

An aryl sulfide having two 5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl groups attached to sulfur; an antiinfective drug mostly used in veterinary medicine.


DOXAPRAM HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of doxapram. A central and respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action, both doxapram hydrochloride and its hydrate are used as a temporary treatment of acute respiratory failure, particularly when superimposed on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and of postoperative respiratory depression. It has also been used for treatment of postoperative shivering.


Z-L-Lys-SBzl hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of thiobenzyl benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysinate. It is a substrate for a sensitive colorimetric assay for trypsin-like enzymes.


(R)-fenbuconazole

4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile that is the (R)-enantiomer of fenbuconazole.


A hydrochloride salt prepared from equimolar amounts of N-(4-aminobutyl)-5-chloronaphthalene-2-sulfonamide and hydrogen chloride.


BUSPIRONE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of buspirone and hydrogen chloride.


A haloalkane that is bromoethane substituted by chlorine at position 2.


HYDRALAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of hydralazine; a direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.


An ethylenediamine dihydrochloride compound having an N-(1-naphthyl) substituent.


BEVANTOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of bevantolol.


hydrochloride

A salt formally resulting from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base.


(S)-verapamil hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of (S)-verapamil and hydrogen chloride.


A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of 4-fluoro-N-{2-[4-(7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl}benzamide with one equivalent of hydrogen chloride. Highly potent selective 5-HT1A receptor full agonist (pKi values are 9.0, 6.6, 7.5, 6.6 and < 6.0 for 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors respectively). Possibly binds between the agonist binding site and the G protein interaction switch site, affecting the activation mechanism, and may display positive cooperativity. Anxiolytic following central administration in vivo.


chlorprothixene hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of chlorprothixene.


Phenylhydrazine substituted at the para position by a chloro group.


A member of the class of pyrrolecarboxamides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-[(Z)-(5-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroindol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethylpyrrole-3-carboxylic acid with the primary amino group of N(1),N(1)-diethylethane-1,2-diamine.


methylene green

An organic chloride salt having 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-4-nitrophenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion.  It stains nuclei green and is sometimes used as a counterstain to red or purple primary stains.


MECHLORETHAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of mechlorethamine.


uniconazole P

A (1E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol that has S configuration at the chiral centre. It is the enantiomer of (R)-uniconazole; the fungicide and plant growth retardant uniconazole is the racemic mixture comprising (R)-uniconazole and uniconazole-P.


Bismark brown Y

A hydrochloride that is the dihydrochloride of 4,4'-[1,3-phenylenebis(diazene-2,1-diyl)]di(benzene-1,3-diamine). Bismarck brown Y is a metachromatic dye which stains acid mucins yellow. It is also a constituent of Papanicolaou's EA solutions, used for cervical, and other smears.


CHLOROXURON

A member of the class of phenylureas that is N,N-dimethylurea in which a hydrogen of the amino group is replaced by a 4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl group. It is a phenylurea herbicide used for the control of annual grasses, mosses and broad-leaved weeds. Common crop plants for which the herbicicide is useful are soy beans, onions, strawberries, and celery.


IVABRADINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining ivabradine with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used to treat patients with angina who have intolerance to beta blockers and/or heart failure.


METRONIDAZOLE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the mixture of equimolar amounts of metronidazole and hydrogen chloride.


MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of memantine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. A low to moderate affinity uncompetitive (open-channel); NMDA receptor antagonist which binds preferentially to the NMDA receptor-operated cation channels.


halocarban

A phenylurea that is urea substituted by 4-chlorophenyl and 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl groups at positions 1 and 3 respectively. It is often used in deodarants and soaps on account of its anbacterial properties.


Phenol carrying amino and chloro substituents at positions 2 and 5 respectively. It is part of the degradation pathway of 4-chloronitrobenzene, CHEBI:34399.


chlorophenol

A halophenol that is any phenol containing one or more covalently bonded chlorine atoms.


A cyclic peptide antibiotic that is A47934 lacking the O-sulfo group; it is produced by a strain of Streptomyces toyocaensis.


tetrachlorocatechol

A chlorocatechol that is catechol in which all of the hydrogens attached to the benzene ring are replaced by chlorines.


CENTANAMYCIN

An indolecarboxamide obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5,6,7-trimethoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid with the 2-amino group of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-2,4-diaminonaphthalene.


The 2,3,5,6-isomer of tetrachlorophenol


A chlorocatechol that is catechol substituted by a chloro group at position 4.


CLOFENTEZINE

A tetrazine that is 1,2,4,5-tetrazine in which both of the hydrogens have been replaced by o-chlorophenyl groups.


A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is catechol in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a p-chlorophenyl group.


CEFEPIME HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrate of the dihydrochloride salt of cefepime.


TIAGABINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of tiagabine and hydrogen chloride. A GABA reuptake inhibitor, it is used for the treatment of epilepsy.


A macromolecule composed of repeating N,N-dimethyl-N-propylpropan-1-aminium chloride units.


chlorobenzenes

Any organochlorine compound containing a benzene ring which is substituted by one or more chlorines.


(S)-eberconazole

1-(2,4-dichloro-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-yl)imidazole that is the (S)-enantiomer of eberconazole.


(S)-tosufloxacin tosylate

An organosulfonate salt obtained by combining equimolar amounts of (S)-tosufloxacin and 4-toluenesulfonic acid.


An alkyl,acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alkyl or acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain a total of 36 carbons and 5 double bonds.


RU 58668

A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is 17beta-estradiol in the the hydrogen at the 11beta position has been replaced by a p-({5-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfonyl]pentyl}oxy)phenyl group. RU 58668 is a pure anti-estrogen that downregulates estrogen receptor expression (IC50 = 0.04 nM).


JINEOL

A dihydroxyquinoline that is quinoline substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 8. Isolated from the centipede Scolopendra subspinipes, it exhibits cytotoxic activity against human tumour cell lines.


dihydroxyquinoline

Any hydroxyquinoline in which the number of hydroxy substituents is specified as two.


A dihydroxyquinoline that is quinoline in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 6 are replaced by hydroxy groups.


oceanalin A

A glycosphingolipid isolated from a marine sponge Oceanapia sp. that exhibits antifungal activity against fluconazole-resistant yeast Candida glabrata with an MIC value of 30 mug/ml.


Any glycoside derived from beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine


withanolide saponin

Any steroid saponin that consists of a withanolide as the aglycone moiety.


Thr-Thr zwitterion

A dipeptide zwitterion resulting from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-threonyl-L-threonine; major species at pH 7.3.


An alpha-L-rhamnoside consisting of D-ribitol having an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue attached at the 4-position.


N(5)-acyl-L-ornithine zwitterion

Zwitterionic form of an N(5)-acyl-L-ornithine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3.


A beta-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine in which the acyl group is specified as (15Z)-tetracosenoyl.


monosaccharide derivative

A carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from a monosaccharide.


fluoro sugar

Monosaccharide derivatives that are monosaccharides having one alcoholic hydroxy group replaced by a fluoro group; systematically named as x-deoxy-x-fluoromonosaccharides.


hydrangenol 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A member of the class of dihydroisocoumarins that is hydrangenol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from the roots of Scorzonera judaica.


ketose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a ketose.


tricin 7-O-glucoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is tricin attached to a D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


quercetin 3-O-beta-D-fucopyranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is  quercetin  attached to a beta-D-fucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


kaempferol 3-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is  kaempferol attached to a beta-L-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


A beta-D-galactopyranoside having a 4-nitrophenyl substituent at the anomeric position.


name: tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether 7''-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

description: A dihydroxyflavone that is tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 7'' has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


methyl L-xylopyranoside

The methyl glycoside of L-xylopyranose.


kaempferol 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is  kaempferol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


A sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of 25-acyl-27-norcholesterol with the 1R hydroxy group of beta-D-glucose.


eruberin A

An organic heterotetracyclic compound resulting from cyclocondensation of the 4- and 5-hydroxy groups of (2R,4S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-4,5,7-triol across the 1- and 2-positions of beta-D-glucopyranose. It is a natural product extracted from the fern plant, Pronephrium penangianum and exerts antiproliferative and antifibrotic activity.


psicose derivative

A deoxyketohexose derivative that is formally obtained from a psicose.


kaempferol 5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is kaempferol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 5 via a glycosidic linkage.


cytosylglucuronic acid

An N-glycosyl compound that is cytosine in which the proton at position 1 is replaced by a beta-D-glucuronosyl residue.


Z-ASTRINGIN

A stilbenoid that is cis-3,5,3',4'-tetrahydroxystilbene substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside

The ergosterol analogue of a sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside.


DIINSININ

A biflavonoid isolated from the rhizome of Sarcophyte piriei and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.


myricetin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 7.


quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnofuranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnofuranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


cholesteryl 6-O-oleoyl-beta-D-glucoside

A cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-glucoside having oleoyl as the 6-O-acyl group.


diffutin

A  flavan glycoside that is (2S)-flavan substituted by a hydroxy group at position 7, methoxy groups at positions 3' and 4' and a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy group at position 5 respectively.


A lignan that is (+)-lyoniresinol substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from the root barks of Stemmadenia minima and Lycium chinense, it exhibits antimicrobial activities.


2-aminoethyl beta-D-glucosiduronic acid

A beta-D-glucoside that is the 2-aminoethyl glycoside of the monosaccharide derivative beta-D-glucopyranuronic acid.


An alpha-L-arabinopyranoside  having a 4-methylumbelliferyl substituent at the anomeric position


isoorientin 7-O-glucoside

A C-glycosyl compound that is isoorientin in which the hydroxyl hydrogen at position 7 is replaced by a glucosyl residue.


REYNOUTRIN

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a beta-D-xylopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Mimosa diplotricha.


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol having (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadecatrienoyl and (7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoyl as the acyl groups and a beta-D-galactopyranosyl residue attached at position 3. It has been found in Daphnia pulex and exhibits cytotoxic activity.


SWERTISIN

A flavone C-glycoside that is 7-O-methylapigenin in which the hydrogen at position 6 has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is 3'-O-methyltricetin substituted by an alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residue at position 3.


name: tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

description: A dihydroxyflavone that is tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 7 has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


isorhamnetin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 7 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


A quercetin O-glucoside in which quercetin is attached to a alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl group at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage while the hydroxy group at position 5 is replaced by a galloyl group. Isolated from the young leaves of Calycolpus warscewiczianus, it exhibits activity against a chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum.


pedunculosumoside G

A homoflavonoid glycoside that is  ophioglonol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Ophioglossum pedunculosum.


myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3.


CONIFERIN

A monosaccharide derivative that is  coniferol attached to a  beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage.


triose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a triose.


cudranian 1

A flavonol 7-O-beta-D-glucoside that is kaempferol substituted by a p-hydroxybenzyl group at position 6 and a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated from the root barks of Cudrania tricuspidata and exhibits radical scavenging effects against 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and anti-lipid peroxidation efficacy on human low-density lipoprotein by TBARS assay.


kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-allopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to a beta-D-allopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


SCOPOLIN

A member of the class of  coumarins that is scopoletin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


beta-isosalicin

A beta-D-glucoside that is beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 1R is substituted by a (2-hydroxybenzyl)oxy group. It is isolated from the flowers of Filipendula ulmaria.


kaempferitrin

A glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to  alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residues at positions 3 and 7 respectively via glycosidic linkages. It has been isolated from the aerial parts of Vicia faba and Lotus edulis.


A  glycosyloxyflavone that is 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.  It is isolated from the whole plant of Lepisorus contortus.


An 5-S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose that has the 1alpha-D-ribofuranose configuration.


A monosaccharide derivative that consists of 2-methoxybenzene-1,4-diol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage. It is  isolated from Acacia mearnsii.


name: tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether 9''-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

description: A dihydroxyflavone that is tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 9'' has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


6-methoxyluteolin 7-alpha-L-rhamnoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a methoxy group at position 6 and an alpha-L-rhamnosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


vanillyl beta-D-glucopyranoside

A monosaccharide derivative that is vanillyl alcohol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1.


KUROMANIN

An anthocyanin cation that is a cyanidin cation linked to a beta-D-glucosyl moiety at position 3.


D-aldose derivative

An aldose derivative that has D-configuration.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is  3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin (tricin) having a 6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 7-hydroxy position


APIGETRIN

A glycosyloxyflavone that is apigenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucoside

An alpha-D-glucoside that is beta-D-glucopyranose in which the anomeric hydroxy hydrogen is replaced by a 4-nitrophenyl group.


myricetin 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3.


bacillithiol

A thiol that is the alpha-anomeric glycoside of L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine with L-malic acid.


tricin 5-O-beta-D-glucoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is  3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin (tricin) in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 5 has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


A  monosaccharide derivative that is 4'-O-methylrobinetinidol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3'. Isolated from Acacia mearnsii, it  exhibits inhibitory activity against alpha-amylase.


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of 3-(beta-D-galactosyl)-sn-glycerol in which the glycerol portion is acylated at either position 2 or position 1 by an octanoyl group.


A sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside having 24-methylenecholesterol as the sterol component.


quercetin 3-O-alpha-D-rhamnofuranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a alpha-D-rhamnofuranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


A steroid saponin that is beta-sitosterol substituted by a 3-O-hexacosanoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Acer okamotoanum, it exhibits anti-complement activity.


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3 of a monoacyl-sn-glycerol moiety in which the acyl group has a chain length of C12 or greater, attached either at position 1 or at position 2.


isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


An N-glycosyl compound that is cytosine in which the proton at position 1 is replaced by a beta-D-xylosyl residue.


rubinaphthin A methyl ester

A member of the class of naphthols that is naphthalen-1-ol substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy residue at position 4 and a methoxycarbonyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis.


A beta-D-glucoside resulting from the formal condensation of the 1R-hydroxy group of beta-D-glucose with the 3R-hydroxy group of chenodeoxycholic acid.


A thiosugar that is beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 1 is replaced by a sulfanyl group


luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucosiduronic acid

A luteolin glucosiduronic acid consisting of luteolin having a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid residue attached at the 7-position.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 4' by a beta-L-glucosyl residue.


An O-acyl carbohydrate that is methyl beta-D-galactoside bearing two acetyl substituents at positions 4 and 6.


myricetin 3-O-glucuronide

A myricetin O-glucuronide that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid residue attached at the 3-position.


A C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin in which the hydroxyl hydrogen at position 7 is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


A sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside that is ergosta-6,9,22-triene-3beta-ol with a peroxy group between positions 5 and 8 and is substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from the fruit bodies of Chlorophyllum molybdites, it exhibits cytotoxicity against Kato III cells.


agavoside A

A steroid saponin that consists of (25R)-5alpha-spirostan-3beta-ol substituted by an oxo group at position 12 and a  beta-D-galactopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


methyl galactoside

A methyl glycoside in which the H of the OH group on C-1 of galactose is replaced by a methyl group.


kaempferol 7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to a beta-D-galactopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


An N-acyl-hexosamine that is the methyl alpha-glycoside of the terminal moiety, and presumed antigenic determinant, of the O-specific polysaccharide of Vibrio cholerae O:1, serotype Ogawa.


kaempferol 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is  kaempferol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage.


zinolol

A monosaccharide derivative that is 1,4-dihydroxybenzene substituted by a (methylamino)methyl group at position 6 and a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy residue at position 2. Isolated from Anagallis monelli, it exhibits antimutagenic and antioxidant activities.


oroxylin A 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide

The glycosyloxyflavone which is the 7-O-glucuronide of oroxylin A.


A cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactoside having acetyl as the 6-O-acyl group.


flavonol 3-O-glycoside

Any glycosyloxyflavone that consists of a flavonol attached to a glycosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


myricetin 3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3'.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 4' by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


methyl beta-D-galactoside

A beta-D-galactopyranoside having a methyl substituent at the anomeric position.


A glycal derivative that is 1,5-anhydro-2-deoxy-D-arabino-hex-1-enitol substituted by an acetylamino group at position 2.


descarbamoylnovobiocin

A hydroxycoumarin that is novobiocin lacking the carbamoyl group from position 3 on the hexose ring.


THEOGRANDIN II

A  glycosyloxyflavone and a  monosaccharide sulfate that is the 8-O-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside-3''-O-sulfate derivative of  hypolaetin. It has been isolated from the seeds of Theobroma grandiflorum and has been shown to exhibit antioxidant activity.


plantaginin

A glycosyloxyflavone that is  scutellarein attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


aldohexose derivative

An aldose derivative that is formally obtained from an aldohexose.


cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside

An anthocyanin cation that is cyanidin(1+) carrying a single beta-D-galactosyl substituent at position 3.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Crotalaria lachnophora.


isoscoparin

A C-glycosyl compound that consists of chrysoeriol substituted by a 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol moiety at position 6.


hydrangenol 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A member of the class of dihydroisocoumarins that is hydrangenol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 8 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from the roots of   Scorzonera judaica.


A lignan that is pinoresinol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy group at position 4. It has been isolated from the roost of Scorzonera judaica.


isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 3 by a beta-L-glucosyl residue.


name: tricin 4'-O-(threo-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

description: A dihydroxyflavone that is tricin 4'-O-(threo-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 7 has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol having (7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoyl and linoleoyl as the acyl groups and a beta-D-galactopyranosyl residue attached at position 3. It has been found in Daphnia pulex and exhibits cytotoxic activity.


STIGMASTEROL GLUCOSIDE

A  steroid saponin that is (3beta,22E)-stigmasta-5,22-dien-3-ol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated from   Symplocos lancifolia.


A cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactoside having oleoyl as the 6-O-acyl group.


hexose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a hexose.


A multi-functionalised hexoside consisiting of 2-(N-benzyloxycarbonylamino)ethyl-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucoside having methyl, benzoyl and azido groups at positions 2, 3 and 4 respectively.


Z-PICEID

A stilbenoid that is cis-resveratrol substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


quercetin 3-O-beta-L-rhamnofuranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a beta-L-rhamnofuranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


cudranian 2

A flavonol 7-O-beta-D-glucoside that is quercetin substituted by a p-hydroxybenzyl group at position 6 and a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated from the root barks of Cudrania tricuspidata and exhibits radical scavenging effects against 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and anti-lipid peroxidation efficacy on human low-density lipoprotein by TBARS assay.


quercetin 3-O-beta-L-fucopyranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a beta-L-fucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


campesterol 3-beta-D-glucoside

A sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of campesterol with beta-D-glucopyranose. Found in cloves, common wheat, and peaches.


4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-galactoside

A beta-D-galactoside having a 4-methylumbelliferyl substituent at the anomeric position.


A beta-D-glucosiduronic acid having a 4-methylumbelliferyl substituent at the anomeric position. A hyaluronan synthesis inhibitor, it is  anti-tumourigenic for various malignant tumours.


4-aminobutyl beta-D-xylopyranoside

A glycoside that is beta-D-xylose in which the hydrogen of the anomeric hydroxy group is replaced by a 4-aminobutyl group. A synthetic version of the beta-xylosyl glycoside (BXG) epitope from the major peanut allergen glycoprotein Arachis hypogaea h2 (Ara-h2).


A 3-(beta-D-galactosyl)monooctanoyl-sn-glycerol in which the octanoyl group is located at position 1.


wogonin 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide

The glycosyloxyflavone which is the 7-O-glucuronide of wogonin.


kaempferol 5-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is kaempferol attached to a beta-L-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 5 via a glycosidic linkage.


quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-fucopyranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a alpha-L-fucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


aldose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from an aldose.


rhodiocyanoside A

A  cyanogenic glycoside that is (2Z)-2-methylbut-2-enenitrile attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy at position 4. Isolated from Rhodiola quadrifida, it exhibits anti-allergic activity.


ketoaldonic acid derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a ketoaldonic acid.


volkenin

A cyanogenic glycoside that is (4R)-4-hydroxycyclopent-2-ene-1-carbonitrile attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy at position 1.


A C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin in which the hydroxyl hydrogen at position 7 is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


Any glycosyloxyflavone that consists of a flavonol attached to a 6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is the 3-O-arabinofuranosyl derivative of  myricetin. It has been isolated from Mimosa diplotricha.


kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-xyloside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is apigenin substituted kaempferol in which the hydroxyl hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a beta-D-xylosyl residue


A steroid saponin that is 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol attached to a alpha-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


floribundasaponin A

A spirostanyl glycoside that is pennogenin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from the stem bark of Dracaena mannii, it exhibits anti-inflammatory  activity.


A thioribose consisting of D-ribofuranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 is replaced by a methylthio group.


D-hexose derivative

A hexose derivative that has D-configuration.


rhaponticin

A stilbenoid that is rhapontigenin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl group.


auriculoside

A  flavan glycoside that is (2S)-flavan substituted by a methoxy group at position 4', hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 5' and a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy group at position 3 respectively.


cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactoside

A cholesteryl glycoside having any 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl substituent attached at position 3 of cholesterol via a glycosidic linkage.


ophioglonol 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A homoflavonoid glycoside that is ophioglonol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Ophioglossum pedunculosum.


The pyranose form of a 2-deoxy-2-fluorohexose.


ophioglonin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A homoflavonoid glycoside that is ophioglonin  attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Ophioglossum pedunculosum.


A monosaccharide derivative that is glucose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 is replaced by fluorine.


A beta-D-glucoside consisting of (S)-prunasin carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.


D-aldohexose derivative

An aldohexose derivative that has D-configuration.


The monosaccharide sulfate that is N-acetylated 6-O-sulfo-beta-D-glucosamine linked glycosidically to a 3-aminopropyl group.


methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside

A methyl glycoside that is beta-D-xylose in which the hydrogen of the anomeric hydroxy group is replaced by a methyl group.


myricetin 5-O-glucuronide

A myricetin O-glucuronide that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid residue attached at the 5-position.


kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucofuranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is  kaempferol attached to a beta-D-glucofuranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


A thiosugar that is beta-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 6 is replaced by a sulfanyl group.


An amino disaccharide consisting of N-acetylneuraminic acid and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


myricetin 3-O-alpha-L-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a alpha-L-glucosyl residue attached at position 3.


quercetin 3,7-di-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin carrying two alpha-L-rhamnosyl residues at positions O-3 and O-7.


HMBOA beta-D-glucoside

A beta-D-glucoside derived from 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine.


methyl beta-D-tyvelopyranoside

A methyl glycoside having beta-D-tyvelose as the glycoside component.


DIINSININOL

A biflavonoid isolated from the rhizome of Sarcophyte piriei and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.


myricetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is myricetin with a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3.


isorhamnetin 7-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 7 by a beta-L-glucosyl residue.


quercetin 7-O-alpha-D-rhamnopyranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is  quercetin attached to a alpha-D-rhamnopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


peonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside

An anthocyanin cation that is the 3-O-beta-D-glucoside of peonidin (methylcyanidin).


cis-rhaponticin

A rhaponticin in which the double bond adopts a cis-configuration.


cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-glucoside

A cholesteryl glycoside having a 6-O-acyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl group attached at position 3 of cholesterol via a glycosidic linkage.


myricetin 3'-O-alpha-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3'.


abacopterin D

An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is (2R,3S,4S,4aR,8R,10S,13aS)-3,4,8-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-(4-methoxyphenyl)-12-methyl-3,4,4a,9,10,13a-hexahydro-2H,6H,8H-pyrano[3',2':2,3][1,4]dioxepino[6,5-g]chromen-7-ol substituted at position 7 by a beta-D-glucosyl group. A natural product found in Abacopteris penangiana.


(+)-catechin 7-O-beta-D-xyloside

A monosaccharide derivative that is (+)-catechin substituted by a beta-D-xylopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol having two (7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoyl as the acyl groups and a beta-D-galactopyranosyl residue attached at position 3. It has been found in Daphnia pulex and exhibits cytotoxic activity.


pentose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a pentose.


A 3-(beta-D-galactosyl)monooctanoyl-sn-glycerol in which the octanoyl group is located at position 2.


ketohexose derivative

A hexose derivative that is formally obtained from a ketohexose.


A member of the class of pterocarpans that is 3-hydroxy-9,10-dimethoxypterocarpan in which the phenol hydrogen is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


A monosaccharide derivative that is (2R,3R,4R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol having an alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 4.


quercetin 7-O-beta-L-rhamnopyranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a beta-L-rhamnopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


myricetin 4'-O-alpha-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 4'.


A member of the class of oxindoles that is 7-hydroxy-2-oxindole-3-acetic acid in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


5-aminopentyl alpha-L-rhamnoside

A glycoside that is alpha-L-rhamnose in which the hydrogen of the anomeric hydroxy group is replaced by a 5-aminopentyl group.


D-mannosamine

The D-enantiomer of mannosamine.


A cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactoside having palmitoyl (hexadecanoyl) as the 6-O-acyl group.


A  glycosyloxyflavone that is  luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Olea europaea.


flavonol 3-O-D-galactoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is flavonol substituted by a beta-D-galactopyranosyl moiety at position 3 vis a glycosidic linkage.


flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside

Any glycosyloxyflavone that consists of a flavonol attached to a beta-D-glucosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


desmethyldescarbamoylnovobiocin

A hydroxycoumarin that is novobiocin lacking the 3-O-carbamoyl and 4-O-methyl groups from the hexose ring.


gossypetin 8-rhamnoside

A monosaccharide derivative that consists of gossypetin substituted by a 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl moiety at position 8 via a glycosidic linkage.


A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a   alpha-D-arabinofuranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


quercetin 7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-galactosyl residue.


A member of the class of neuraminic acids that is N-acetylneuraminic acid in which the hydroxy group at position 9 has been glycosylated by a beta-D-galactopyranosyl group.


A benzophenanthridine alkaloid comprising dihydrochelirubine carrying a hydroxy substituent at the 12-position.


A secondary fatty alcohol that is pentacosane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 6.


An ultra-long-chain primary fatty alcohol that is octacosane in which a hydrogen attached to one of the terminal carbons is replaced by a hydroxy group.


A mannotriose consisting of three alpha-(1->6)-linked D-mannopyranose units with undefined stereochemistry at the reducing end.


An N-acyl-15-methylhexadecasphing-4-enine in which the acyl group has 16 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


cyclopeptine

A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 3,4-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-dione substituted at position 4 by a methyl group and at position 3 by a benzyl group.


(S)-cyclopeptine

An optically active form of cyclopeptine having S-configuration.


AMOXICILLIN SODIUM

An  organic sodium salt that is the monosodium salt of amoxicillin.


A secondary fatty alcohol that is hexadecane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5.


corticosteroid hormone

Any of a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex.


PREDNISOLONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE

An organic sodium salt of prednisolone phosphate. It is an ophthalmology drug used for the treatment of short-term inflammatory eye conditions and helps relieve inflammation, redness and irritation of the eyes.


An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 6 and N-7 is protonated.


An N-acyl-15-methylhexadecasphing-4-enine in which the acyl group has 21 carbons and 0 double bonds.


ORIENTIN

A C-glycosyl compound that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 8.


radical ion

A radical that carries an electric charge.


Ala-Asn-Asn-Pro

A tetrapeptide composed of an L-alanyl, two L-asparagyl units, and an L-proline joined by peptide linkages.


name: 2-[[2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl(oxo)methyl]amino]benzoic acid methyl ester


neomycin C sulfate

The aminoglycoside sulfate salt that is the sulfate salt of neomycin C; a component of neomycin sulfate.


N-methyl-L-phenylalanine zwitterion

Zwitterionic form of N-methyl-L-phenylalanine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3.


name: (22E, 24R)-23-methylergosta-7, 22-diene-3beta, 5alpha, 6beta-triol


leucine derivative

An amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of leucine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of leucine by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing leucine residues.


LEUCINE AMIDE

An amino acid amide that is L-leucine in which the carboxy OH group is replaced by NH2.


L-leucine derivative

A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of L-leucine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of L-leucine by a heteroatom.


L-leucine 2-naphthylamide

An L-leucine derivative that is the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-leucine with the amino group of 2-naphthylamine.


name: 2-[[3-cyano-6-cyclopropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]thio]acetic acid methyl ester


NONANOL

A nonanol that is nonane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1. It has been isolated as a component of volatile oils from plants like Hordeum vulgare.


A secondary fatty alcohol that is icosane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2.


name: malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 6

category: biolink:Disease biolink:DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing


name: malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to

description: An inherited susceptibility or predisposition to developing malignant hyperthermia.


name: malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 2


name: malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

description: Any malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the RYR1 gene.


name: malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 4


name: malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5

description: Any malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CACNA1S gene.


name: malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 3


A deoxypentose that is alpha-D-ribofuranose in which the hydroxy group at position 5 is substituted by a hydrogen.


(R)-betaxolol

The (R)-enantiomer of betaxolol.


An amino disaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 6 has been converted to the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside.


14alpha-dihydroxymethyl steroid

Any steroid carrying a 14alpha-dihydroxymethyl substituent.


type 1 diabetes mellitus 12

description: An inherited susceptibility or predisposition to developing type 1 diabetes mellitus in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CTLA4 gene.


An arsenite ion resulting from the removal of a proton from one of the hydroxy groups of arsenous acid.


arsine oxides

H3As=O and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.


organoarsonic acid

Any organoarsenic compound that is the As-organyl derivative of arsonic acid.


An arsenate ion resulting from the removal of two protons from arsenic acid.


arsenite ion

An arsenic oxoanion resulting from the removal of one or more protons from arsenous acid.


An arsenate ion resulting from the removal of three protons from arsenic acid.


arsonic acids

Arsonic acid and its As-hydrocarbyl derivatives.


methylarsonite

An arsenic oxoanion obtained deprotonation of both arsenite OH groups of methylarsonous acid.


arsine

Arsane (AsH3) and compounds derived from it by substituting one, two or three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups: RAsH2, R2AsH, R3As (R =/= H) are called primary, secondary and tertiary arsines, respectively. A specific arsine is preferably named as a substituted arsane.


4,4'-azodibenzenearsonic acid

The monoazo compound formed from arsanilic acid. It is used as an immunologic research tool.


An arsenite ion resulting from the removal of a proton from two of the hydroxy groups of arsenous acid.


The arsenic oxoanion formed by loss os a single proton from arsonic acid.


arsonous acids

Any arsenic oxoacid that is HAs(OH)2 and its As-hydrocarbyl derivatives.


An arsenate ion resulting from the removal of one proton from arsenic acid.


dimethylarsinate

The arsenic oxoanion that is the conjugate base of dimethylarsinic acid.


name: autosomal dominant mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial IFNgammaR2 deficiency

description: A genetic variant of mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases characterized by a partial deficiency in IFN-gammaR2, leading to impaired response to IFN-gamma and, consequently, to recurrent, moderately severe infections with bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and other environmental mycobacteria (EM).


dimethoxyflavone

Any methoxyflavone with two methoxy substituents.


pilosin

A dimethoxyflavone that is flavone carrying hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, and 8, and methoxy groups at positions 4' and 6.


A dimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at position 3 and 3' have been replaced by methoxy groups. It has been isolated from several plant species and exhibits anti-bacterial and anti-cancer properties.


A trihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7, 3' and 4' and methoxy groups at positions 3 and 8. Isolated from  Mimosa diplotricha, it exhibits cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines.


OMBUINE

A dimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 4' are replaced by methoxy groups. Isolated from Cyperus teneriffae, it exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.


A dimethoxyflavone that is the  5,7-dimethyl ether derivative of  scutellarein.


A dimethoxyflavone that is kaempferol in which the hydroxy groups at position 4' and 7 have been replaced by methoxy groups. It is a component of bee glue and has been isolated from several plant species including Betula exilis, Zingiber mekongense and Alpinia flabellata.


APIGENIN DIMETHYLETHER

A dimethoxyflavone  that is the 7,4'-dimethyl ether derivative of apigenin.


ERMANIN

A dimethoxyflavone that is kaempferol in which the hydroxy groups at position 3 and 4' have been replaced by methoxy groups. It is a component of bee glue and isolated from several plant species including Tanacetum microphyllum.


AXILLARIN

A dimethoxyflavone that is the 3,6-dimethyl ether derivative of  quercetagetin.


CIRSIMARITIN

A dimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 4' respectively.


A trihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 3', methoxy groups at positions 3 and 5' and a prenyl group at position 2'. Isolated from Tabernaemontana macrocarpa, it exhibits inhibitory activity against breast cancer resistance protein.


A dimethoxyflavone that the 3,7-di-O-methyl derivative of quercetin.


VELUTIN

A dimethoxyflavone that is luteolin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 3' are replaced by methoxy groups.


A dimethoxyflavone that is the 7,8-dimethyl ether derivative of 7,8-dihydroxyflavone.


LADANEIN

A dimethoxyflavone that is scutellarein in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4' and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It is an effective anti-HCV agent.


RHAMNAZIN

A dimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at the 3' and 7 positions have been replaced by methoxy groups.


A dimethoxyflavone that is the 5,3'-di-O-methyl derivative of luteolin. It has been isolated from Mimosa diplotricha.


A tetrahydroxyflavone that is myricetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4' are replaced by methoxy groups. It has been isolated from Combretum quadrangulare.


eupatolitin

A tetrahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 5, 3' and 4' and methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 respectively.


A dimethoxyflavone that is the 3,7-di-O-methyl derivative of quercetagetin.


PECTOLINARIGENIN

A dimethoxyflavone that is the 6,4'-dimethyl ether derivative of  scutellarein.


tricin 7-O-neohesperidoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is 3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin (tricin) in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 7 has been replaced by a neohesperidosyl group.


isoorientin 7,3'-dimethyl ether

A tetrahydroxyflavone that is isoorientin in which the phenolic hydrogens at positions 3' and 7 have been replaced by methyl groups.


colistin B sodium methanesulfonate

Colistin B in which each of the primary amino groups is converted into the corresponding aminomethanesulfonic acid sodium salt, commonly by treatment with formaldehyde followed by sodium bisulfite.


name: N-(4-methylphenyl)carbamic acid (cyclopentylideneamino) ester


A steroid acid resulting from the formal oxidation of the formyl group of 4alpha-formyl-ergosta-7,24(28)-dien-3beta-ol to the corresponding carboxylic acid.


Any beta-D-Glc-(1->3')-1,2-diacylglycerol having S-configuration at position 2 on the glucose moiety.


A glycosylglycerol derivative in which the glycosyl moiety is beta-D-glucosyl attached at O-3, with O-1 and O-2 both acylated.


A glycohexaosylceramide having alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycohexaosyl component.


A glycosylrhamnose consisting of L-rhamnose having an alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 3-position.


An alpha-D-Glcp-(1->3)-L-Rhap in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha configuration.


TETRAMETHYLSCUTELLAREIN

A tetramethoxyflavone that is the tetra-O-methyl derivative of  scutellarein.


AMYLENE HYDRATE

A tertiary alcohol that is propan-1-ol in which both of the hydrogens at position 1 have been replaced by methyl groups.


organoiodine heterocyclic compound

A heteroyclic compound having as ring members atoms of carbon and iodine.


iodoxole

A heterocyclic compound containing a five-membered ring in which an iodine atom and an oxygen atom are adjacent.


benziodoxazole

A heterocyclic compound containing a benzene ring ortho-fused to a five-membered ring in which an iodine atom, a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom are adjacent.


A benziodoxole compound having a hydroxy substituent at the 1-position and an oxo substituent at the 3-position.


benziodoxole

A heterocyclic compound containing a benzene ring ortho-fused to a five-membered ring in which an iodine atom and an oxygen atom are adjacent.


A benziodoxole compound having hydroxy and oxo substituents at the 1-position and an oxo substituent at the 3-position. It is a mild and efficient hypervalent iodine synthetic reagent used to carry out several selective oxidation reactions.


A benziodoxazole compound having hydroxy and oxo substituents at the 1-position and methyl and n-butyl substituents at the 3-position.


iodoxazole

A heterocyclic compound containing a five-membered ring in which an iodine atom, a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom are adjacent.


mesobilirubin IXalpha

A biladiene that is a homologue of bilirubin IXalpha (vinyl groups reduced to ethyl), a natural product of heme catabolism and the primary pigment of bile acid.


A glycophytoceramide having an alpha-D-galactopyranosyl residue at the O-1 position and a 7-phenylheptanoyl group attached to the nitrogen.


A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the acyl groups at C-1 and C-2 contain 36 carbons in total with 3 double bonds.


A phosphatidylethanolamine 36:3 obtained by transfer of a proton from the amino to the phosphate group of 1-oleoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoethanolamine.


A phosphatidylethanolamine 36:3 zwitterion in which the 1- and 2-acyl groups are specified as hexadecanoyl (palmitoyl) and (8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosatrienoyl respectively.


A glycophytoceramide having a 4-O-propyl-alpha-D-galactosyl residue at the O-1 position and a hexacosanoyl group attached to the nitrogen. One of a series of an extensive set of 4"-O-alkylated alpha-GalCer analogues evaluated (PMID:30556652) as invariant natural killer T-cell (iNKT) antigens.


cyanocobalamin

A complex cob(III)alamin in which cobalt is positioned in the centre of a planar corrin tetrapyrrole ring and bound axially to a 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole moiety and a cyano group. It is one of several forms of the vitamin known as vitamin B12.


spirit blue base

An aromatic amime that is the base component of spirit blue dye (the hydrochloride salt).


anthocyanidin

Any  flavonoid that is a salt containing flavylium ion or 2-phenylchromenylium skeleton and its substituted derivatives together with an appropriate counterion.  Aglycons of anthocyanins, they form a part of the large group of planr pigments.


fluoroarene

A compound derived from an arene by replacing a hydrogen atom with a fluorine atom.


A 2',7'-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)carboxyfluorescein compound having a carboxy substituent in the 6-position.


cryolite

A mineral originally discovered in Greenland (first described 1799). The name is derived from the Greek kapparhoupsilonomicronsigma (frost) and lambdaiotathetaomicronsigma (stone).


DIHYDROCHELIRUBINE

A benzophenanthridine alkaloid that is dihydrosanguinarine bearing a methoxy substituent at position 10.


name: thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 2

description: Any thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the KCNJ18 gene.


An S-conjugate L-cysteine zwitterion substituted by a 2-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol group; major species at pH 7.3.


A member of the class of  benzotriazoles that is 1H-benzotriazole substituted by a methyl group at position 5.


A benzamide obtained via formal condensation of 4-nitrosobenzoic acid and 2-(diethylamino)ethylamine.


name: 1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylic acid 4-[[5-(1-naphthalenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]thio]but-2-ynyl ester


A steroid glucosiduronic acid that is 4-methoxy-17beta-estradiol having a single beta-D-glucuronic acid residue attached at position 3.


name: 2-phenylbutanoic acid [2-(3,5-dichloroanilino)-2-oxoethyl] ester


dicarboximide antifungal agent

A compound that has significant antifungal properties whose structure contains a dicarboximide moiety.


phthalimide fungicide

A dicarboximide fungicide whose structure contains a phthalimide derivative.


dicarboximide fungicide

Any dicarboximide antifungal agent used as a fungicide.


cyclo(ENPVVHFFYNIVTPRTP)

A 17-membered homodetic cyclic peptide comprising the sequence -Arg-Thr-Pro-Glu-Asp-Pro-Val-Val-His-Phe-Phe-Tyr-Asp-Ile-Val-Thr-Pro-.  Cyclic analogue with head-to-tail cyclisation of the myelin basic protein 83-99 (MBP83-99) immunodominant epitope with the lysyl residue at position 91 replaced by tyrosyl [MBP83-99(Y(91))].


(S)-4-aminopentanoic acid zwitterion

Major species at pH 7.3. Published in DOI:10.1039/C6CY01625A


AMFENAC SODIUM

An organic sodium salt having amfenac(1-) as the counterion.


name: 8-methoxy-4-oxo-1H-quinoline-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester


GRIFFITHANE B

A dimethoxybenzene that is 2,6-dimethoxyphenol substituted by a 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propyl group at position 3. It has been isolated from the stems of Combretum griffithii and has been shown to exhibit anticancer activity.


nitrile

A compound having the structure RC#N; thus a C-substituted derivative of hydrocyanic acid, HC#N. In systematic nomenclature, the suffix nitrile denotes the triply bound #N atom, not the carbon atom attached to it.


acene dinitrile

Acenes containing two nitrile groups.


(R)-CITALOPRAM

A 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile that has R-configuration at the chiral centre. It is the inactive enantiomer of citalopram.


(S)-VERAPAMIL

A 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile that has S configuration.


dinitrile

A dinitrile is a compound containing two nitrile groups.


A nitrile that is pentanenitrile substituted by a 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group at position 2, a methylamino group at position 4 and an isopropyl group at position 2. It is a metabolite of the drug verapamil.


hydroxynitrile

Any nitrile compound which also contains a hydroxy group.


A C-nucleoside analog that is (2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carbonitrile substituted by a 4-aminopyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl group at position 2. It is the active metabolite of remdesivir and exhibits a broad range of inhibitory activity against various RNA viruses including HCV, parainfluenza and SARS-CoV.


tetracyanoquinodimethane

A quinodimethane that is p-quinodimethane in which the methylidene hydrogens are replaced by cyano groups.


An aminoimidazole that is 1H-imidazole which is substituted by amino groups at positions 1 and 5, and by a cyano group at position 4.


phenylacetonitrile

A nitrile that is acetonitrile where one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group.


An aromatic ether that is diphenyl ether substituted by a cyano group, fluoro group and a methoxy group at positions 1,2 and 4, respectively.


BENZONITRILE

A nitrile that is hydrogen cyanide in which the hydrogen has been replaced by a phenyl group.


cymoxanil

A member of the class of ureas that is urea in which the two nitrogen atoms are substituted by an ethyl group and a 2-cyano-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl group respectively. A fungicide used to control Peronosporales on a range of crops including vines, hops and potatoes.


A member of the class of benzodiazepines that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine substituted by (1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl, benzyl, (thiophen-2-yl)sulfonyl, and cyano groups at positions 1, 3R, 4 and 7, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of farnesyltransferase (IC50 = 1.35nM) which was under clinical development for the treatment of solid tumors.


A nitrile that is propionitrile in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a phenyl group.


DEXVERAPAMIL

A 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile that has R configuration. It competitively inhibits the multidrug resistance efflux pump P-glycoprotein (MDR-1, EC 3.6.3.44), thereby potentially increasing the effectiveness of a wide range of antineoplastic drugs which are inactivated by MDR-1 mechanisms. Dexverapamil exhibits lower calcium antagonistic activity and toxicity than racemic verapamil.


An aminoimidazole that is 5-amino-1H-imidazole which is substituted at positions 1 and 4 by anilino and cyano groups, respectively.


(R)-ethaboxam

An N-[cyano(2-thienyl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide that is the (R)-enantiomer of ethaboxam.


MONEPANTEL

A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of p-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfanyl]benzoic acid with the amino group of (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile in which the hydroxy group has been converted to the corresponding 5-cyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl ether. A broad-spectrum nematicide, it is used to control gastrointestinal roundworms in sheep and goats.


(S)-BICALUTAMIDE

A N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide that is the (S)-enantiomer of bicalutamide.


crisaborole

A member of the class of benzoxaboroles that is 5-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-2,1-benzoxaborole in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a 4-cyanophenyl group. A phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor that is used for treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in children and adults.


An aminoimidazole that is 5-amino-1H-imidazole which is substituted at positions 1 and 4 by formyl and cyano groups, respectively.


SAPACITABINE

A nucleoside analogue resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of hexadecanoic acid with the amino group of CNDAC. It is the prodrug of CNDAC and is currently in clinical development for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).


(R)-BICALUTAMIDE

A N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide that is the (R)-enantiomer of bicalutamide.


aromatic (S)-hydroxynitrile

Any cyanohydrin that is derived from an aromatic aldehyde and has S-configuration.


Any acene dinitrile carrying cyano groups at positions 9 and 10.


anthemis glycoside A

An anthemis glycoside that is found in the cyanogenic achenes of Anthemis altissima.


A member of the class of benzamides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-fluorobenzoic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile.