Gastrointestinal dysfunction

description: A finding of any disturbance, impairment, or abnormality of function of the gastrointestinal system.


Systolic Hypertension

category: biolink:Disease biolink:DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing

description: Abnormally high systolic blood pressure.


Pulmonary Valve Regurgitant Volume

category: biolink:PhenotypicFeature biolink:DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing

description: A quantitative measurement of the amount of retrograde blood flow across the orifice of the pulmonic valve.


Hematosalpinx

description: The presence of blood in a fallopian tube.


name: Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

description: Pulmonary hypertension that results from another disorder (e.g., connective tissue disorder).


Fitzpatrick Skin Type II

description: Skin which is white and it usually burns easily when exposed to the sun. It is usually seen in people with blond or red hair and blue or hazel eyes.


ST Segment Abnormality by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of ST segment elevation or depression.


Epibulbar Osseous Choristoma

description: Epibulbar choristoma composed of mature bone.


name: Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of supraventricular tachycardia involving the sinus node in which a patient has an atypically high heart rate which cannot be explained by factors such as fever, exercise, hypovolemia, etc.


Ovarian Hyperandrogenism

description: Increased production of androgens by the ovaries.


name: Trace Column of Contrast or Air Between Soft Palate and Pharyngeal Wall During Swallowing

description: A finding of a trace column of contrast or air between soft palate and pharyngeal wall during swallowing.


Fetal Heart Rate Pattern

description: The sequence of a fetal heart rhythm and rate.


Pulse Wave Normal

description: A clinical finding in which palpation of the pulse demonstrates appropriate upstroke, amplitude, and decay. (ACC/AHA)


Rectal Stenosis

description: Narrowing of the rectal lumen.


name: Abnormal Continuous Cardiotocography Pattern

description: Abnormal fetal heart rate pattern. Predictive of abnormal acid-base status at time of observation. Patterns include sinusoidal pattern or absent fetal heart rate variability with any of the following: recurrent late decelerations, recurrent variable decelerations, or bradycardia.


Impairment of Epiglottic Movement

description: An observation of an individual's epiglottic movement during swallowing.


Fetal Attitude

description: A position assumed by fetal body parts to one another (head, chest, arms and legs) in relation to the chest.


Exit Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding in which impaired conduction or automaticity within the sinus node results in the failure of impulse transmission from the sinoatrial node. This is manifested as dropped P waves during sinus rhythm. (CDISC)


name: Abnormal Intraventricular Conduction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an atypical passage of electrical impulses through the cardiac ventricles. This includes fascicular blocks (hemiblocks), bundle branch blocks, non-specific conduction delays and ventricular pacing. (ACC)


Majority of Bolus Remaining

description: A finding of the majority of bolus remaining after swallowing.


Predisposition to Bacterial Infections

description: An immune system finding indicating that an individual has a higher than normal tendency to develop bacterial infections.


Jaw Clicking or Popping

description: Noise in the temporomandibular joint, with or without pain, when fully opening the jaw.


Muscle Weakness/Atrophy

description: A reduction in the strength and/or mass of one or more muscles.


Borderline QTcB

description: An electrocardiographic finding in which the QT interval corrected for heart rate using Bazett's formula is slightly prolonged. Thresholds for different age, gender, and patient populations exist. (CDISC)


Intraoperative Venous Injury

description: Damage to a vein during a surgical procedure.


Pituitary Stalk Lesion

description: An anomaly in the pituitary stalk that can be developmental, inflammatory, infiltrative, iatrogenic or traumatic.


Twin Pregnancy

description: A pregnancy involving two fetuses.


Severe Cardiac Valve Stenosis

description: The cardiac valve orifice is abnormally narrow, to a severe degree. (ACC)


Urinary Tract Diverticulum

description: A pouch or sac-like protrusion in the urinary tract.


Hemorrhage of testis

description: Bleeding originating from the testis.


Poor R Wave Progression by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a lack of progression of R wave height across precordial leads. (CDISC)


name: Bundle Branch Re-Entrant Ventricular Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of ventricular tachycardia incorporating both bundle branches into the reentry circuit.


name: Musculoskeletal malfunction arising from mental factors

description: Physical symptoms or physiological abnormalities that have a psychological origin, and which are usually mediated through the autonomic nervous systems and do not involve tissue damage.


Resuscitated Cardiac Arrest Event

description: Cardiac arrest that is reversed, usually by CPR and/or defibrillation or cardioversion, or cardiac pacing.


name: No Visible Posterior Motion of Tongue Base During Swallowing

description: A finding of no visible posterior motion of tongue base during swallowing.


Disturbance of Skin Sensation

description: Disruption of the normal functioning of the sensory nerves in the skin.


Early Stillbirth

description: Delivery of a dead fetus greater than 22 weeks but less than 28 weeks gestational age, and/or whose birth weight is greater than 500 grams but less than 1,000 grams.


Follicle stimulating hormone deficiency

description: Subnormal concentration of follicle stimulating hormone.


Rheumatological Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to diseases and disorders of the connective tissues.


Pectus Carinatum

description: A clinical finding in which there is protuberance of the sternum visible on examination of the chest. (ACC/AHA)


Peak A Velocity

description: The maximum rate of blood flow across a cardiac valve during late diastole (active ventricular filling).


name: New Anterolateral Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads V3 through V6, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the anterolateral wall of the left ventricle and which is new compared to prior ECGs. (CDISC)


Racing Heartbeats

description: The sensation of an abnormally rapid heart rate. (AHA/CC)


Antibiotic-associated diarrhea

description: Diarrhea that is associated with current or recent antibiotic use.


Injury of gallbladder

description: Trauma to the gallbladder.


Mitral Valve Vena Contracta Width

description: The width of the vena contracta of the mitral valve.


Hemorrhage of kidney

description: Bleeding originating from the kidney.


Term Birth

description: Birth at greater than or equal to 37 weeks using best estimated due date.


name: Major Axis Cross-sectional Diameter at Mid Ventricular Systole

description: The cross sectional diameter of a cardiovascular structure measured along its major axis at mid ventricular systole.


name: Old or Age Indeterminate Extensive Anterior Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads V1 to V6, I and aVL, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction involving the anterior and anterolateral walls of the left ventricle, without evidence of current or ongoing acute infarction. (CDISC)


Perivalvular Leak

description: Problem associated with the escape of blood around a heart valve, particularly around its leaflets.


Anterior Occiput Presentation

description: A fetal position during delivery in which the head of the fetus faces the mother's back.


Widened S1 Heart Sound

description: An auscultated finding in which the mitral and tricuspid closure sounds are wider apart in time than normal. (ACC/AHA)


Lung hyperinflation

description: Abnormal permanent enlargement of the lung air spaces distal to terminal bronchiole not resulted from wall destruction, e.g. due to loss of opposite lung.


Type of Valve Dysfunction

description: A finding that indicates the specific type of abnormality that is present in a heart valve such as insufficiency, regurgitation or prolapse.


Pulse Wave Absent

description: A clinical finding in which palpation of a pulse demonstrates no upstroke or amplitude. (ACC/AHA)


Extended Fetal Attitude

description: A position of the fetus during the labor and delivery process where the head is extended back.


Acquired Solitary Kidney

description: A finding of one kidney after the loss of the second, whether due to injury, disease or surgery.


Globus Hystericus

description: Persistent or intermittent non-painful sensation of a lump or foreign body in the throat occurring between meals in the absence of dysphagia, odynophagia, evidence of gastroesophageal acid reflux, or histopathogically based esophageal motility disorders.


name: Pregnancy Status at Time of Illness or Condition

description: The pregnancy status of an individual at the time of an illness or condition.


Short supernumerary rib

description: An extra rib at the cervicothoracic border with the distal extremity rounded, length less than one third of the length of the ossified portion of the first thoracic rib and no costal cartilage distal. (Makris S, Solomon HM, Clark R, Shiota K, Barbellion S, Buschmann J, Ema M, Fujiwara M, Grote K, Hazelden KP, Hew KW, Horimoto M, Ooshima Y, Parkinson M, Wise LD. Terminology of developmental abnormalities in common laboratory mammals (Version 2). Part B. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2009 Aug;86(4):227-327.)


Intraoperative Ocular Injury

description: Damage to the eye during a surgical procedure.


Heart Sound

description: Auditory vibrations of varying intensity (loudness), frequency (pitch), quality, and duration noted during auscultation of the thorax as part of the examination of the cardiovascular system. (ACC/AHA)


Neonatal melena

description: Abnormally dark tarry feces containing blood, usually due to gastrointestinal bleeding or swallowed maternal blood in neonates.


Cardiac Valve Regurgitant Jet Direction

description: The anatomic trajectory of the retrograde blood flow from a cardiac valve.


Insignificant Disease by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic recording that does not demonstrate any significant signs of ischemia or conduction abnormalities.


Stomach Cramp

description: An involuntary muscular contraction in the stomach. Often, this cramp is spasmodic and can be uncomfortable.


Congenital jejunal stenosis

description: Narrowing of the lumen of the jejunum that is present at birth.


Opioid-Induced Constipation

description: Constipation that results from, or follows, treatment with an opioid or opioid-containing medication.


Tricuspid Valve Vena Contracta Area

description: The area of the vena contracta of the tricuspid valve.


Left Atrium Dimension

description: The diameter across the left atrium measured at the end of systole. (ACC)


Cerebellar Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the cerebellum.


Remote Intervillous Thrombus

description: A focus of maternal thrombus within the placental intervillous space, often with peripheral villous compression, which is at least 5-7 days in age.


Fetal Tachycardia

description: A fetal heart rate above 160 bpm that is sustained for longer than 10 minutes.


Low Blood Oxygen Saturation

description: A low level of the degree to which oxygen is bound to hemoglobin given as a percentage calculated by dividing the maximum oxygen capacity into the actual oxygen content and multiplying by 100. Oxygen saturation usually is measured using pulse oximetry.


R Wave Notched by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an R wave variant in which there is a small deflection of the R wave, with changing polarity, within the QRS complex.


Progressive Heterotopic Heteroplasia

description: Loss of function mutation(s) in the paternal allele of the GNAS gene, encoding guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short resulting in dermal ossification beginning in infancy, followed by increasing and extensive heterotopic bone formation in deep muscle and fascia.


Closed injury of kidney

description: Trauma to the kidney without indication of associated damage to the skin and other internal and external tissues.


Cardiac Output

description: The total volume of blood pumped by the heart over a set period of time, conventionally one minute; it is calculated as heart rate times stroke volume (CO= HR x SV), and is additionally dependent on preload and afterload for functional output.


Epiphyses, Slipped

description: Abnormal separation of an epiphysis from the shaft of a bone.


Radial-Femoral Lag Present

description: An indication that a radial-femoral lag is present.


Paroxysmal atrioventricular block

description: An electrocardiographic finding of the sudden onset of transient AV block, which is often associated with preexisting conduction disorders. (CDISC)


Periodontal Pocket

description: An abnormal deepening of a gingival sulcus associated with destruction of the supporting periodontal tissue.


Arm Or Hand Hypoesthesia

description: Consisting of abnormally decreased sensitivity, particularly to touch in the arm or hand.


Congenital ileal stenosis

description: Narrowing of the lumen of the ileum that is present at birth.


name: Joint Task Force Type 5 Myocardial Infarction

description: Myocardial infarction associated with CABG. (Universal definition of myocardial infarction, Kristian Thygesen, Joseph S. Alpert and Harvey D. White on behalf of the Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction, Eur Heart J (2007) 28 (20): 2525-2538.)


Vulvovaginal Atrophy

description: A condition associated with decreased estrogen production, characterized by dryness, inflammation, and itching of the vulva and vaginal tissues. It may also be associated with dysuria and dyspareunia.


Delayed Epiphyseal Fusion

description: Abnormally late fusion of the bone growth plate.


Surgical Shock

description: Hypoperfusion of body tissues occurring during or after a surgical procedure, and resulting in cellular injury and vital organ dysfunction.


Cardiac perforation

description: The presence of an acquired hole in the heart. Cardiac perforation may or may not be symptomatic and may or may not be self sealing. (ACC)


Cusp Restricted Motion Severity

description: The qualitative measurement of the severity of restricted motion of a cardiac valve cusp.


Impairment of Anterior Hyoid Excursion

description: An observation of an individual's anterior hyoid excursion during swallowing.


Female Reproductive System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the female reproductive system.


Blood Pressure Excursion

description: Instances where blood pressure is outside of established parameters.


name: Left Anterior Fascicular Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a slightly widened QRS duration (typically less than 120 ms) with leftward frontal plane QRS axis and typically small Q waves in leads I and aVL. (CDISC)


Sprain

description: A stretching or tearing of a ligament.


Mitral E/A Ratio

description: The ratio of the rate of blood flow during early diastole to the rate of blood flow during late diastole.


name: Partial Superior Movement of Thyroid Cartilage with Minimal Approximation of Arytenoids to Epiglottic Petiole During Swallowing

description: A finding of minimal superior movement of thyroid cartilage with minimal approximation of arytenoids to epiglottic petiole during swallowing.


Operable Breast Carcinoma Finding

description: A finding of breast carcinoma that can be treated by surgery.


Loud P2 Heart Sound

description: An auscultated finding in which the pulmonary valve closure sound is louder than normal. (ACC/AHA)


Duodenal ulcer with hemorrhage

description: Bleeding from a ruptured blood vessel in a duodenal ulcer.


Ambulation or Postural Difficulties

description: Any persistent problem with walking, gait or maintaining posture (sitting, standing).


Untreated Childhood Oligodendroglioma

description: A finding of oligodendroglioma in childhood that has not been treated.


Complete Pharyngeal Contraction

description: A finding of complete pharyngeal contraction during swallowing.


name: Central Nervous System Signs and Symptoms

description: Signs and symptoms associated with disturbances within the central nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord and meninges.


Intraoperative Digestive System Injury

description: Damage to any part of the digestive system during a surgical procedure.


Asystole by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding showing no cardiac electrical activity on the monitor or printed strip for the entire duration of the recording. (CDISC)


Skin Discoloration

description: Abnormal skin coloration.


name: Heart Chamber Volume at End Ventricular Diastole

description: The volume of blood remaining in a heart chamber at end ventricular diastole.


name: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Lesion Complexity Score B

description: Tubular (10-20 mm length) or eccentric or moderate tortuosity of proximal segment or moderately angulated segment, 45-90 degrees or irregular contour or moderate to heavy calcification or ostial in location or bifurcation lesions requiring double guidewires or some thrombus present or total occlusion less than 3 months old. (ACC)


Mild Uterine Contraction

description: An uterine contraction that is barely felt.


Reused Cardiac Lead

description: The cardiac lead has been left in situ and reused. (ACC)


Syncope with Exertion

description: A condition in which syncope occurs either during or after physical activity. (ACC/AHA)


White Spot Lesion

description: A chalky white area that appears on a tooth surface indicating the presence of decalcified enamel and the potential to advance to cavitation.


Premature Epiphyseal Fusion

description: Abnormally early fusion of the bone growth plate.


Vasodepressor Syncope

description: A condition in which neurally-mediated syncope occurs in which the blood pressure falls and the heart rate increases. (ACC/AHA)


Hemorrhage in optic nerve sheaths

description: Blood extravasation in the optic nerve sheath.


name: New Anteroseptal Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads V1 through V4, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the anteroseptal wall of the left ventricle and which is new compared to prior ECGs. (CDISC)


name: Hyperdynamic Precordial Palpation Finding

description: A clinical finding in which palpation of the precordium reveals a hyperkinetic cardiac impulse with increased amplitude and forcefulness. (ACC/AHA)


name: Cardiac Arrest Prior to Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

description: Cardiac arrest which occurs before a percutaneous coronary intervention can take place. (ACC)


name: Recurrent Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Excluding Rhabdomyosarcoma

description: A finding indicating the reemergence of a sarcoma arising from the soft tissue, other than rhabdomyosarcoma, after a period of remission.


Alpha Angle of the Hip

description: A measurement of the angle between the line from the center of the femoral head to the center of the femoral neck at its narrowest point and the line from the center of the femoral head to a point where the distance from the bone to the center of the head is greater than the radius of the cartilage-covered femoral head.


name: Metastatic Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Excluding Liposarcoma

description: A finding indicating that a soft tissue sarcoma other than liposarcoma has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site.


name: Trace Column of Contrast or Air Between Tongue Base and Posterior Pharyngeal Wall During Swallowing

description: A finding of a trace column of contrast or air between tongue base and posterior pharyngeal wall during swallowing.


Isolated Ossification Site

description: An ossification site not localized to the main ossification area, as indicated by staining, but is still considered to be within the margins of a normal bone precursor.


Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

description: The fraction of the left ventricular end diastolic volume ejected with each beat. The left ventricular ejection fraction is equal to the left ventricular stroke volume divided by the left ventricular end diastolic volume.


Pulmonary Valve Regurgitant Fraction

description: A quantitative measurement of the amount of retrograde blood flow across the orifice of the pulmonic valve expressed as a percentage of the anterograde flow.


Incomplete Chondrogenesis

description: Incomplete formation of cartilage.


name: Leukemic Infiltration of Central Nervous System

description: A finding indicating the presence of leukemic cells in the central nervous system and/or cerebrospinal fluid.


Jugular Venous Distension

description: Bulging of the jugular vein secondary to increased pressure of the superior vena cava, causing it to be visualized at a level of the neck that is higher than normal.


Loose Stool

description: Frequent, loose, and watery stools are noted in most infants, even if they are fed formula, until they are six to eight weeks old; after that, the stools become firmer and less frequent.


Toxic Erythema of Chemotherapy

description: Painful red or purple patches, edematous plaques or blisters on the hands, feet, extremities or intertriginous regions; the onset can occur days to months after receiving chemotherapy.


QTcF Prolongation

description: An electrocardiographic finding in which the QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula is prolonged. Thresholds for different age, gender, and patient populations exist.


name: No Visible Initiation of Pharyngeal Swallow at Any Location

description: A finding of no visible initiation of pharyngeal swallow at any location.


Widely Split S2 Heart Sound

description: An auscultated finding in which the semilunar valve closure sounds occur further apart in time than normal. (ACC/AHA)


Subchorionic hematoma

description: A focus of subchorial thrombus variably extending into the intervillous space, often with peripheral villous compression. The clot may be wholly or minimally laminated reflecting age.


name: Observed Medical Device Type In Intended Location

description: A description of the type of medical device that is found in a subject and is present in its intended location within the body.


Minimum Angle of Resolution

description: The smallest angle of separation that allows an image-forming device to distinguish two objects as distinct entities.


Menstrual Phase

description: The stage in the menstrual cycle prior to regenerative phase, during which the uterine lining breaks down and menstrual fluid exits the body through the vagina.


Fetal Heart Tone

description: The sounds of the fetal heart.


Stenosis of bladder neck

description: Narrowing or stricture of the bladder neck.


name: Partial Inversion of Epiglottis During Swallowing

description: A finding of partial inversion of epiglottis during swallowing.


Neonatal Vaginal Discharge

description: Secretions which may be thin or tenacious, mucoid or glairy, grayish or milky, occasionally blood tinged, that originate in the vagina and are a consequence of the residual influence of maternal estrogen.


Vasovagal Reaction

description: Sudden drop of the blood pressure, bradycardia, and peripheral vasodilation that may lead to loss of consciousness. It results from an increase in the activity of the vagus nerve. It may be triggered by emotions of fear or pain or gastrointestinal upset and may be relieved by lying down while keeping the legs elevated.


name: Kawasaki Disease-Associated Coronary Artery Aneurysm Z-Score Suggests No Involvement

description: The Kawasaki disease-associated coronary artery aneurysm Z-score is always less than 2 mm, suggesting no involvement of the coronary arteries.


Cardiac Lead Erosion

description: A cardiac lead has damaged local tissue enough to require treatment. (ACC)


Otolith Loss Or Disorganization

description: Displacement of the otoliths within the inner ear and resulting vestibular dysfunction, usually due to aging, labyrinthine disease or infection, or head trauma.


Illegal Abortion

description: Unlawfully induced expulsion of all products of conception.


name: Untreated Childhood Giant Cell Glioblastoma

description: A finding of giant cell glioblastoma in childhood that has not been treated.


Brugada Syndrome Pattern by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of complete or incomplete right bundle branch block accompanied by ST elevation in leads V1-V3. This may be noted at rest or can be provoked by medication challenge. (CDISC)


Postcoital bleeding

description: Non-menstrual bleeding that occurs during or after sexual intercourse.


P Wave

description: An electrocardiographic finding of the current of atrial contraction when they are depolarized. The initial portion of the P wave is largely a reflection of right atrial depolarization and the terminal portion reflects depolarization of the left atrium.


Hypophagia

description: Reduced ingestion of food.


Short QTc Interval

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a QT interval corrected for heart rate that is shorter than the lower limit of normal. Thresholds for different age, gender, and patient populations exist. (CDISC)


Escape Progressing to Mid-Chin

description: A finding of escape progressing to mid-chin during swallowing.


Co-Dominant Artery

description: The right coronary artery supplies the posterior descending artery (PDA) and the circumflex supplies the posterolateral artery (PLA). Thus, there is approximately equal contribution to the inferior surface of the left ventricle from both the left circumflex and right coronary arteries. (ACC)


Hemorrhage of vas deferens

description: Bleeding originating from the vas deferens.


Injury of musculoskeletal system

description: Damage to the muscles, bones and their supportive structural attachments.


Cusp Flail Timing

description: The time point during the cardiac cycle when the flail of one or more cusps occurs.


Immediate Postpartum Hemorrhage

description: Cumulative blood loss of greater than or equal to 1000 ML or blood loss accompanied by signs or symptoms of hypovolemia within 24 hours following the birth process (includes intrapartum loss). (reVITALize)


ARC Definite Stent Thrombosis

description: Includes acute ischemic symptoms at rest, acute post ischemic ECG, positive biomarkers and pathological evidence. Definite stent thrombosis is considered to have occurred when there is either angiographic or pathological confirmation. Angiographic confirmation is the presence of a thrombus at coronary angiography that originates in the stent or in the segment 5 mm proximal or distal to the stent, with the presence of at least 1 of 3 clinical criteria within a 48-hour time window: 1) acute onset of ischemic symptoms at rest; 2) new ischemic ECG changes that suggest acute ischemia; or 3) typical rise and fall in cardiac biomarkers. Pathological confirmation is evidence of recent thrombus within the stent determined at autopsy or via examination of tissue retrieved following thrombectomy. (Cutlip DE, Windecker S, Mehran R, et al. Clinical End Points in Coronary Stent Trials : A Case for Standardized Definitions. Circulation. 2007;115:2344-2351)


Untreated Childhood Gliomatosis Cerebri

description: A finding of gliomatosis cerebri in childhood that has not been treated.


Late Term Birth

description: Birth at 41 weeks and 0 days through 41 weeks and 6 days.


Infectious Hidradenitis

description: Hidradenitis that is caused by an infectious agent, usually a bacterium.


name: Temporal Lobe and Parietal Lobe Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the temporal and parietal lobes of the brain.


Iridodialysis

description: A separation of the iris from the ciliary body.


Gastric Stenosis

description: Narrowing of the lumen of the stomach.


New York Heart Association Class I

description: A finding associated with a patient with defined or presumed cardiac disease without limitations of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity does not cause undue fatigue, palpitation, or dyspnea. (from The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis of Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels. 9th ed. Boston, Mass: Little, Brown & Co; 1994:253-256.)


Killip Class III

description: A classification of myocardial infarction characterized by rales over more than 50% of the lung fields.


Skin Type

description: A distinctive characteristic of the skin marked by the amount of sebum secreted by sebaceous glands.


name: New Septal Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads V1, V2 and often V3, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the intraventricular septum and which is new compared to prior ECGs. (CDISC)


name: Refractory/Intolerant Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Carcinoma (NMIBC) to BCG Treatment

description: A finding indicating that a patient with non-muscle invasive bladder carcinoma (NMIBC) is either unresponsive or intolerant to bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) treatment.


name: Glottic Laryngeal Tumor with Subglottic Extension

description: A finding of glottic involvement from a laryngeal tumor with extension of the tumor into the subglottis.


Binocular Diplopia

description: Perception of two images secondary to misalignment of the eyes.


High Risk Prostate Carcinoma

description: Prostate carcinoma with clinicopathologic, cytogenetic, and molecular findings that define a prostate carcinoma as high risk.


Gum injury

description: Trauma to the gingiva


name: Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a regular supraventricular tachycardia which utilizes an atrioventricular bypass tract as its retrograde limb (orthodromic tachycardia) or as its antegrade limb (antidromic tachycardia). QRS complexes during sinus rhythm may show preexcitation. During orthodromic tachycardia the preexcitation is not present and a retrograde P wave may appear after the QRS complex. During antidromic tachycardia the QRS complex is preexcited. (CDISC)


Ovarian Hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating from the ovary.


S Wave Abnormality by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an atypical S wave within the QRS complex; it is due to a disturbance in the depolarization of the ventricular myocardium.


Epithelial Microcyst

description: Very small, round vesicles containing fluid and cellular debris observed on the surface of the cornea under slit-lamp examination in some types of corneal dystrophy and in wearers of extended-wear lenses.


name: Supraventricular Premature Complex With Unknown Origin by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an ectopic impulse originating from the atria or atrioventricular junction for which the site of origin cannot be determined from the surface electrocardiographic recording; there may be one or more occurrences during an electrocardiographic recording.


Esophageal anastomotic stricture

description: Luminal narrowing at the site of surgical resection and reconstruction of the esophagus.


Atrial Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an organized, regular atrial rhythm with atrial rate between 101 and 240 beats per minute. The P wave morphology must be distinct from the sinus P wave morphology. (CDISC)


Sinusoidal Fetal Heart Rate Pattern

description: A fetal heart rate pattern characterized by a smooth, sine wave-like undulating pattern with a cycle frequency of 3 to 5 beats per minute that continues for at least 20 minutes or more.


Labial Fusion

description: Usually found in girls between 6 months and 6 years of age, this condition occurs wherein the labia grow together instead of as 2 separate folds, thereby blocking the opening of the vagina. It is caused by conditions such as repeated diaper rash, urine and stool infections, and sexual abuse. The condition often spontaneously corrects or responds to the application of estrogen cream.


Fecal Urgency

description: A continual or recurrent inclination to evacuate the bowels.


Cerebral Compression

description: The build up of pressure on the brain secondary to edema or bleeding which gradually leads to deterioration of level of consciousness.


Bipartite ossification

description: A finding of two unfused primary ossification centers, as indicated by staining, usually resulting in two separate and distinct bones.


name: New Loss of Viable Myocardium by Non-invasive Imaging Technique

description: A finding of loss of viable myocardium, which is new compared to prior non-invasive imaging techniques.


Paced Atrial And Ventricular Rhythm

description: An electrocardiographic finding in which both the atrial and ventricular rhythm are controlled by an electrical impulse from an artificial cardiac pacemaker. (CDISC)


name: Interlabial Escape; No Progression to Anterior Lip

description: A finding of interlabial escape during swallowing, but no progression to anterior lip.


Eye foreign bodies

description: External material inside the eyeball.


Breast Finding

description: A sign, symptom, or clinical test result related to the breast.


Extracted Cardiac Lead

description: The cardiac lead has been removed from the body. (ACC)


name: Cardiovascular Dysfunction / Insufficiency

description: Circulatory dysfunction and/or insufficiency due to a decrease in the force of the cardiac contractions and/or the tone of the vascular walls.


name: Infertility Related to Medical Condition

description: Infertility that is associated with a medical condition.


DAX1 Deficiency

description: Decreased activity of the nuclear receptor protein DAX1, caused by mutation(s) in the NR0B1 gene (on the X chromosome), resulting in adrenal hypoplasia congenita that may be associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.


name: Pupils Equal Round and Reactive to Light and Accommodation

description: While performing an assessment of the eyes, the examiner notes whether the pupils are equal and round, reactive to light, and have the ability to accommodate. If all findings are normal, the abbreviation PERRLA is noted in the examiner's account of the physical examination.


Ventilator-Dependent

description: A condition that requires mechanical life support due to inability to breath effectively to maintain normal levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.


Non-Recurrent Lung Carcinoma

description: A finding indicating that a patient with a history of lung carcinoma does not have evidence of recurrent disease.


Rathke Cleft Cysts

description: Rathke's pouch cysts are rarely symptomatic in the first two decades of life though they may produce symptoms in the third and fourth decades of life.  When the cysts do present in the first decades of life, the symptoms are generally associated with diabetes insipidus or other conditions related to hypopituitarism.


name: Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of ventricular tachycardia greater than 30 seconds in duration.


name: COVID-19-Associated Acute Digestive System Injury

description: Acute digestive system injury caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).


name: Hypertension Secondary To Endocrine Disorders

description: Evidence of hypertension secondary to endocrine disorders.


name: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy with Strain

description: A finding of left ventricular hypertrophy based on the analysis of diagnostic metrics that may indicate a higher risk for cardiovascular events.


Hypogalactia

description: Decreased secretion of breast milk.


In Utero Bowel Perforation

description: Bowel perforation in utero that may result in meconium peritonitis.


Ureteric Anastomotic Leakage

description: Leakage due to breakdown of a ureteral anastomosis.


Benign congenital hypotonia

description: Mild hypotonia that usually appears early in infancy and has a favorable outcome. It is not a manifestation of another disorder that may cause hypotonia (e.g., cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy).


QRS Axis Indeterminate

description: An electrocardiographic finding in which the frontal plane QRS axis cannot be calculated.


Fallopian Tube Anastomotic Leakage

description: Leakage due to breakdown of a fallopian tube anastomosis.


Malignant biliary obstruction

description: Blockage in the biliary tract caused by a malignant neoplasm.


vaginal bleeding during pregnancy

description: Hemorrhage from the vagina that may range from light spotting to heavy flow during pregnancy.


Hepatojugular Reflex

description: Distension of the neck veins precipitated by sustained pressure over the liver while patient is semi-recumbent. With normal heart function, pressure on the liver does not elevate the venous blood level in the neck veins.


Weak Breathing

description: Shallow inhalations and exhalations that indicate respiratory distress.


Peak Pressure Gradient

description: The quantitative measurement of the largest pressure gradient across a predetermined point.


name: Normal Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure

description: The measurement of the mean left arterial pressure, as measured by a catheter introduced into the distal pulmonary artery, is normal.


Ventricular Quadrigeminy by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic tracing demonstrating three normal QRS complexes followed by a premature ventricular contraction over the course of three or more consecutive cycles; a regularly irregular rhythm of normal to abnormal QRS complexes in a 3-1 ratio.


Aortic Injury

description: Damage to the aorta from traumatic or pathologic processes.


Growth Plate Closed

description: A finding indicating that the epiphyseal plate is fully calcified.


Conceived Through Assisted Conception

description: An individual was conceived with assistance to natural conception methods.


Passing of Mucus Plug

description: A discharge of the mucus plug from the cervical os during cervical dilation in preparation for the labor and delivery of the baby.


name: Major Axis Cross-sectional Diameter at End Ventricular Diastole

description: The cross sectional diameter of a cardiovascular structure measured along the major axis at end ventricular diastole.


Secondary caries

description: A carious lesion adjacent to an existing restoration.


Abnormal Fetal Attitude

description: An abnormality in the position of the fetus during the labor and delivery process.


Perforation of ileum

description: A rupture in the ileal wall due to traumatic or a pathologic processes.


Reflex

description: An automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus.


Holter Lead Fail by ECG Finding

description: A continuous, ambulatory electrocardiographic recording during which one or more electrodes are disconnected, at least temporarily, resulting in one or more invalid ECG waveforms.


Pulse Wave Increased

description: A clinical finding in which palpation of the pulse demonstrates a significantly increased upstroke and/or amplitude. (ACC/AHA)


T Waves Flat by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding in which the T wave appears decreased in amplitude.


Extreme Right Axis Deviation

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a frontal plane QRS axis from -90 to +180 degrees. (CDISC)


Focal Motor Weakness

description: Impairments of brain function, the nerve or spinal cord that affect a specific region of the body.


name: West Haven Hepatic Encephalopathy Grade 0

description: Minimal - symptoms or pathological characteristics include minimal hepatic encephalopathy, lack of detectable changes in personality or behavior, minimal changes in memory, concentration and intellectual function, and absence of coordination asterixis. (Adapted from: Hepatic Encephalopathy. David C Wolf. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186101-overview)


Primary Adrenal Glucocorticoid Excess

description: Supranormal glucocorticoid concentrations resulting from a condition originating within the adrenal gland.


psychogenic syncope

description: A condition in which syncope occurs due to a conversion disorder. (ACC/AHA)


Conjunctival cyst

description: Abnormal fluid filled sac within the conjunctiva.


Urostomy Site Bleeding

description: Hemorrhage from the urostomy site.


Spontaneous Preterm Birth

description: Preterm birth from 20 weeks to 36 weeks, 6 days of gestation associated with one of the following: classic preterm labor or preterm premature rupture of membranes.


Peritumoral Brain Edema

description: An intracranial edema that develops around a tumor in the meninges or brain.


Perforation of jejunum

description: A rupture in the jejunal wall due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Phakomatous Choristoma

description: An extremely rare developmental abnormality characterized by the presence of ectopic lens tissue usually in the medial lower eyelid, although cases exclusively involving the orbit have been reported.


Prostatic perforation

description: An opening in the prostate gland due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Lung Involvement

description: A finding indicating the spread of disease to a lung.


Heat Sensation

description: An internal feeling of being warmer without a concomitant change in the ambient environment. (ACC/AHA)


Maternal Fever

description: The elevation of body temperature in a pregnant mother above 38 degrees C or more than 101 degrees F, and may be indicative of an infection.


Varicose veins of lower extremity

description: An abnormally dilated superficial vein in the legs.


Left Occiput Anterior Presentation

description: A fetal position during delivery in which the head of the fetus is in the birth canal facing the area between the right hip and the spine of the mother.


Delta Wave by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of initial slurring (delta wave) of the QRS complex due to the presence of an accessory pathway. This characteristic ECG pattern is typically seen in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. (CDISC)


Injury of cardiac valve

description: An event causes abnormal valve function; this is usually a tear in leaflet or chordae tendinae and manifests as a new regurgitant. (ACC)


Muscle Weakness Trunk

description: A reduction in the strength of the trunk muscles.


Fallopian tube stenosis

description: Narrowing of the lumen of the fallopian tube.


Lymph Node Finding

description: A sign, symptom, or clinical test result related to the lymph nodes.


Blood Pressure Finding

description: A test result that reports the diastolic and systolic pressure of the blood.


Minimal to No Tongue Motion

description: A finding of minimal to no tongue motion during swallowing.


name: Nonspecific Intraventricular Conduction Delay by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a widened QRS duration typically greater than 110 ms which does not meet the morphologic criteria for any of the standard bundle branch or fascicular block patterns. (CDISC)


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class IIA

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with mild weakness predominantly affecting limb, axial muscles, or both. May also have lesser involvement of oropharyngeal muscles.


Vaginal Anastomotic Leakage

description: Leakage due to breakdown of a vaginal anastomosis.


Hyperocclusion

description: Contact of a tooth or restoration such that it encrouches on the interocclusal freeway space.


name: Cross-sectional Diameter at End Ventricular Diastole

description: The cross sectional diameter measured at end ventricular diastole.


name: Syncope with High Risk Cardiac Characteristics

description: A sudden loss of consciousness with loss of postural tone not related to anesthesia with high risk characteristics. High risk characteristics include non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, or ischemic heart disease with significant ventricular dysfunction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Brugada Syndrome, or Long QT Syndrome. (ACC)


Pulmonary Vascular Redistribution

description: Distension of the pulmonary veins, particularly in the upper lung fields.


name: COVID-19-Associated Acute Intestinal Injury

description: Acute intestinal injury caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).


Berry Aneurysm

description: A small cerebral artery aneurysm, characterized by a saccular appearance, that typically forms at the junction of vessels in the circle of Willis.


Increased Level of Consciousness

description: A neurological state characterized by increased ability to perceive and respond.


name: Heart Failure by Invasive Diagnostic Technique

description: A finding of heart failure through an invasive diagnostic technique.


Cisplatin-Induced Tinnitus

description: Tinnitus that is caused by exposure to cisplatin.


name: Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Location Category Middle

description: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma located in the lower border of azygos vein to lower border of inferior pulmonary vein. (from AJCC 8th Ed.)


QS Wave by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a QS wave, which is atypical.


Uterine Cervical Stenosis

description: Congenital or acquired narrowing of the lumen of the uterine cervix.


Single S2 Heart Sound

description: An auscultated finding in which the semilunar valve closure sounds occur simultaneously. (ACC/AHA)


name: Paced Ventricular Rhythm without Intrinsic Ventricular Complexes

description: An electrocardiographic finding that the cardiac rhythm is initiated by a cardiac pacemaker generated electrical impulse in the ventricle. Intrinsic ventricular complexes are absent.


name: ST Elevation Pericarditis by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of ST elevation which is concave upwards, and which is often accompanied by PR segment depression. (CDISC)


Rectal Anastomotic Leakage

description: Leakage due to breakdown of a rectal anastomosis.


Grade 3 Seizure, ASTCT ICANS

description: Any clinical seizure focal or generalized that resolves rapidly or nonconvulsive seizures on EEG that resolve with intervention, as defined by the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) and the Immune Effector Cell Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) Consensus Grading for Adults.


Umbilical cord occlusion

description: Blockage of blood flow in the umbilical vessels.


Fetal Descent

description: The movement of the fetus led by the presenting part into the maternal pelvic cavity during active labor.


name: Congenital obstruction of ureteral orifice

description: Complete or partial blockage of the ureter at the point where it enters the bladder that is present at birth.


Pancreatic Anastomotic Leakage

description: Leakage due to breakdown of a pancreatic anastomosis.


Duodenal perforation

description: A rupture in the duodenal wall due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Digestive System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the digestive system.


Prolonged Deceleration

description: A decrease in the fetal heart rate below baseline lasting 2 to less than 10 minutes with a decrease from baseline that is greater than or equal to 15 beats per minute.


Muscle Weakness Left-Sided

description: A reduction in the strength of the muscles in the left side of the body.


Ventricular Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of three or more consecutive complexes of ventricular organ with a rate greater than a certain threshold (100 or 120 beats per minute are commonly used). The QRS complexes are wide and have an abnormal morphology. (CDISC)


Compound Fetal Presentation

description: A presentation of the fetal hand or arm before the fetal vertex.


Unspecified State of Consciousness

description: The state of consciousness is not controlled. The possibility exists for having multiple conscious states over a period of time.


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class I

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with any ocular weakness; may have weakness of eye closure. All other muscles strength is normal.


Unspecified Eye/Vision Problem

description: A unspecified problem with the eye(s) or vision.


name: Old or Age Indeterminate Anterior Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads V3 and V4, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the anterior wall of the left ventricle, without evidence of current or ongoing acute infarction. (CDISC)


Fractional Flow Reserve of Vessel

description: A lesion-specific measure of stenosis severity within a blood vessel.


Intermittent Deceleration

description: Fetal heart rate decelerations that occur with less than 50 percent of uterine contractions within a 20 minute timeframe.


Cephalo-Pelvic Disproportion

description: After complete dilatation, failure of the fetal presenting part to descend through the pelvis.


name: No Bolus Between Soft Palate/Pharyngeal Wall During Swallowing

description: A finding of no bolus between soft palate/pharyngeal wall during swallowing.


Cusp Prolapse Timing

description: The time point during the cardiac cycle when the prolapse of of one or more cusps occurs.


name: Extravascular Extracellular Volume Fraction

description: The ratio of interstitial fluid volume to total body fluid.


Neurological Signs and Symptoms

description: A term that refers to the clinical manifestations resulting from pathologic processes that affect the central and peripheral nervous system.


name: Old or Age Indeterminate Lateral Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads V5, V6, I and aVL, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the lateral wall of the left ventricle, without evidence of current or ongoing acute infarction. (CDISC)


name: Varicose veins of lower extremities with inflammation

description: Inflammation of enlarged and tortuous veins in the hip, thigh, leg and/or foot.


name: Placental Remnant and Implantation Site Remnant

description: A finding that generally has features of placental remnants and implantation site remnants.


name: Pathologic Primary Tumor ENSAT Staging Finding v7

description: A pathologic finding about one or more characteristics of adrenal cancer, following the rules of the ENSAT staging v7 classification system as they pertain to staging of the primary tumor.


Mitral Valve Regurgitant Jet Area

description: The measured area of the backflow of blood into the left atrium.


Poorly Perfused

description: A clinical condition in which there is insufficient blood flow to the core or to the extremities. (ACC/AHA)


Q Wave Abnormality by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding for the Q wave that is atypical for the duration (greater than or equal to 0.03 seconds) and amplitude (greater than or equal to 1 mm (0.1 mV)) in at least 2 contiguous leads.


Blood Clot

description: An aggregation of blood factors, primarily platelets and fibrin with entrapment of cellular elements, frequently causing vascular obstruction at the point of its formation.


Spermatic Cord Perforation

description: An opening in the wall of the spermatic cord.


Stenosis of intestine

description: Fibrosis of the wall of a segment of the intestine that leads to intestinal lumen narrowing.


Hemorrhage in bile duct

description: Bleeding originating from the bile duct.


name: Extensive Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads V1 to V6, I and aVL, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction involving the anterior and anterolateral walls of the left ventricle. (CDISC)


name: Old or Age Indeterminate Inferior Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads III, aVF and often II, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the inferior wall of the left ventricle, without evidence of current or ongoing acute infarction. (CDISC)


name: Pre-existing Chronic Kidney Disease, Stage 3

description: Stage 3 chronic kidney disease that was diagnosed or treated before a specific date.


Closed injury of eyeball

description: Traumatic injury to one or more intraocular structures without full thickness wound of the eyewall (sclera and cornea). (adapted from the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System (BETTS))


Hemorrhage of pancreas

description: Bleeding originating from the pancreas.


Subacute Intervillous Thrombus

description: A focus of maternal thrombus within the placental intervillous space, often with peripheral villous compression, which is 3-5 days in age.


Normal Split S1 Heart Sound

description: An auscultated finding in which there is appropriate splitting between the closure sounds of the atrioventricular valve.


Complete Laryngeal Vestibular Closure

description: A finding of complete laryngeal vestibular closure; no air/contrast in laryngeal vestibule.


TIMI Coronary Thrombus Grade 4

description: Large size definite thrombus, with the largest dimension greater than or equal to 2 vessel diameters. (Gibson, C. M., de Lemos, J. A., Murphy, S. A., Marble, S. J., McCabe, C. H., Cannon, C. P., Antman, E. M., Braunwald, E. Combination therapy with abciximab reduces angiographically evident thrombus in acute myocardial infarction: a TIMI 14 substudy Circulation. 2001;103(21):2550-4.)


Inducible Myocardial Ischemia

description: A finding of abnormal heart wall motion contractility in response to stress, and which is not seen at rest.


name: Brugada Syndrome Ventricular Arrhythmia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a pattern of right bundle branch block and ST-segment elevation within electrocardiogram leads V1-V3. This pattern emerges as a result of a defect in ion channel genes, resulting in atypical electrophysiological activity in the right ventricle and a propensity for malignant tachyarrhythmias.


name: Cardiac Arrest Requiring Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

description: Cardiac arrest that is treated by CPR and/or defibrillation, regardless of outcome.


Number of Characters Unread

description: The number of letters not able to be read by the subject during an eye chart assessment.


name: Sinus Slowing With AV Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic tracing demonstrating the simultaneous occurrence of a slowing sinus rate and AV block.


Integumentary System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the integumentary system.


Breast Swelling

description: Enlargement of the breast due to  increased fluid volume.


Impairment of Tongue Base Retraction

description: An observation of an individual's tongue base retraction during swallowing.


Inadequate Pain Relief

description: Continuing discomfort due to a failure of current treatment.


Hypercoiled Umbilical Cord

description: Umbilical cord with apparent increased helical coiling of the arteries around the vein.


Diplopia, Unilateral

description: Perception of more than one image when viewing with one eye.


name: Untreated Childhood Cerebellar Astrocytoma

description: A finding of cerebellar astrocytoma in childhood that has not been treated.


Blood Flow Velocity Time Integral

description: The integral of all of the flow velocities during the time of blood flow across or within a specified area.


Pharyngeal Stenosis

description: Narrowing of the pharyngeal airway.


name: Complete Anterior Movement of Hyoid During Swallowing

description: A finding of complete anterior movement of hyoid during swallowing.


Neutrophilic Eccrine Hidradenitis

description: Painful red or pink edematous nodules most commonly found on the palmar and/or plantar regions.


Liver Iron Concentration

description: A measurement of the concentration of iron in the liver as an estimate of body iron load.


Injury of nose

description: Trauma to the nose.


name: Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a change in heart rate that is associated with breathing.


name: Largest Cross-sectional Diameter at End Ventricular Diastole

description: The largest cross sectional diameter measured at end ventricular diastole.


Hemorrhage of urethra

description: Bleeding originating from the urethra.


New York Heart Association Class II

description: A finding associated with a patient with defined or presumed cardiac disease with slight limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, or dyspnea. (from The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis of Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels. 9th ed. Boston, Mass: Little, Brown & Co; 1994:253-256.)


name: Sustained Atrial Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an atrial tachycardia that lasts 30 seconds or longer.


Traumatic chylothorax

description: Accumulation of lymph fluid in the pleural cavity as a result of thoracic trauma.


Jaundice, Hemolytic

description: Jaundice occurring as a result of red blood cell rupture.


Increased Bone Remodeling

description: Increase in the removal of mineralized bone matrix and/or mature bone and the formation of new bone.


Immune-Mediated Diarrhea

description: Diarrhea caused by an immune reaction to an antigen, including a therapeutically administered agent.


name: Complete Distension and Complete Duration of Pharyngoesophageal Segment Opening During Swallowing

description: A finding of complete distension and complete duration of pharyngoesophageal segment opening during swallowing; no obstruction of flow.


name: Narrow Column of Contrast or Air Between Tongue Base and Posterior Pharyngeal Wall During Swallowing

description: A finding of a narrow column of contrast or air between tongue base and posterior pharyngeal wall during swallowing.


Increased Physis Thickness

description: An increase in the dimension between the two surfaces, in comparison to a standard or norm.


Cusp Prolapse Severity

description: The qualitative measurement of the severity of a prolapsing cardiac valve cusp.


New York Heart Association Class III/IV

description: The two most severe classes of cardiac dysfunction according to a classification system developed by the New York Heart Association to grade cardiovascular function and disability. These classes are defined as follows: Class III - patients with cardiac disease producing marked limitation of activity: comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity causes symptoms. Class IV - patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms may be present even at rest.


Post-Nasal Drip

description: Excessive mucous secretion in the back of the nasal cavity or throat, causing sore throat and/or coughing. It is usually due to allergic rhinitis or a cold.


Indicated Preterm Birth

description: Preterm birth from 20 weeks to 36 weeks, and 6 days of gestation that is necessitated by the medical condition of the mother or fetus.


Seroprotection

description: An indication that there is an antibody response (following infection or vaccination) capable of preventing subsequent infection.


name: Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Velocity Time Integral

description: The integral of all of the flow velocities within the left ventricular outflow tract during ventricular systole.


Wide QRS Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of three or more consecutive wide QRS complexes of uncertain origin with a rate greater than a certain threshold (100 or 120 beats per minute are commonly used). (CDISC)


Arteriovenous graft stenosis

description: Narrowing of the lumen of an arteriovenous graft.


Lactating

description: An indication that the subject is currently producing milk.


Low Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure

description: The measurement of the mean left pulmonary arterial pressure, as measured by a catheter introduced into the distal pulmonary artery, is low.


name: Unable to Obtain Acceptable Pacing Thresholds

description: The coronary sinus / left ventricular lead was not implanted because the operator was unable to obtain acceptable pacing thresholds. (ACC)


Central Nervous System Involvement

description: A finding indicating the involvement of the central nervous system by a malignant neoplasm.


name: Acquired supradiaphragmatic diverticulum of esophagus


Multiple Birth

description: Multiple fetuses birthed live or dead in a single pregnancy regardless of gestational age, and regardless of whether the fetuses were birthed on different dates.


Craving

description: The desire to experience the effect(s) of a previously used psycho-active substance. It has to be noted that not all drug craving is based on withdrawal, since craving can often occur in the absence of withdrawal.


name: Pericardial Effusion Related to COVID-19

description: Pericardial effusion in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


Aortic Valve Vena Contracta Area

description: The area of the vena contracta of the aortic valve.


Testicular perforation

description: A rupture through the testicular tissue.


QTcB Prolongation Greater Than 500 msec

description: Corrected QT interval longer than 500 msec, in accordance with Bazett's correction formula.


Arrhythmia by ECG Finding

description: An arrhythmia that is detected on an electrocardiograph.


Late Pregnancy Loss

description: The loss of a pregnancy between 13 and 22 weeks.


Fitzpatrick Skin Type IV

description: Skin which is light brown and it rarely burns when exposed to the sun. It is usually seen in people of Mediterranean origin.


Aortic Preductal Coarctation Severity

description: The assessment of the severity of preductal aortic coarctation.


Carious Dentin

description: Tooth decay that has invaded the dentin, creating dentin that is partially demineralized and containing mineral crystals in the tubules.


Atrioventricular junctional rhythm

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a rhythm which originates in the AV junction and results in a normal heart rate. It is characterized by retrograde P waves which may be obscured by or may follow the QRS complexes. The QRS complexes may be narrow or may demonstrate aberration. (CDISC)


Ectopic atrial pacemaker

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a supraventricular arrhythmia characterized by 3 or more distinct P wave morphologies with an isoelectric baseline, variable PR intervals and no predominant atrial rhythm. The ventricular rate is typically below 100 beats per minute. (CDISC)


name: Syncope with Inducible Ventricular Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of ventricular tachycardia accompanied by syncope in the individual.


Mitral Valve Regurgitant Volume

description: A quantitative measurement of the amount of retrograde blood flow across the orifice of the mitral valve.


LH - luteinizing hormone deficiency

description: Subnormal concentration of luteinizing hormone.


description: A genetically heterogenous condition characterized by hyperkalemia, hyperchloremic acidosis, low or suppressed renin activity, and normal to high concentrations of aldosterone. Mutations in genes (for example WNK1 or WNK4), regulating Na-Cl cotransporters (NCC), Na-K-Cl cotransporters (NKCC2), or the renal outer medullary potassium (ROMK) channel have been identified as causative in this condition. The primary abnormality is thought to be a specific defect of the renal secretory mechanism for potassium, which limits the kaliuretic response to, but not the sodium and chloride reabsorptive effect of, mineralocorticoid.


Myocardial Contusions

description: A bruise to the heart.


Umbilical Cord Length

description: The total length of the umbilical cord as measured from all segments. A cord length less than 30 or 35 cm is considered "short" whereas one greater than 70 cm is "long".


Spermatic Stasis

description: Stoppage of flow of sperm due to obstruction.


Spermatic cord stenosis

description: Narrowing or stricture of the spermatic cord.


Faceplant

description: A syncopal event in which there is no attempt to protect oneself from the effects of the fall.


Venous Engorgement

description: Tissue congestion due to the obstruction of venous blood flow return.


name: Frontal Lobe and Parietal Lobe Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain.


name: Junctional Escape Complexes by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an escape beat following a pause that originates at the AV junction; this manifests as a QRS complex of supraventricular origin not immediately preceded by a P wave. (CDISC)


Vaginal Endocervicosis

description: A rare benign lesion characterized by the presence of endocervical-type glands in the vaginal wall.


Gastric hemorrhage

description: Bleeding from the gastric wall.


Multiple Gestation

description: A pregnancy involving twins or higher-order multiple fetuses (e.g., triplets, quadruplets).


ENSAT Staging Finding v7

description: A finding about one or more characteristics of adrenal cancer, following the rules of the ENSAT staging v7 classification system.


Ventricular Bigeminy by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a normal QRS followed by a premature ventricular contraction; a rhythmic pairing of normal and atypical beats originating in the ventricles in a 1-1 ratio.


Pneumatosis intestinalis

description: The presence of gas within the wall of the large or small intestine.


TIMI Coronary Thrombus Grade 1

description: Possible thrombus present - angiography demonstrates characteristics such as reduced contrast density, haziness, irregular lesion contour or a smooth convex 'meniscus' at the site of total occlusion suggestive but not diagnostic of thrombus. (Gibson, C. M., de Lemos, J. A., Murphy, S. A., Marble, S. J., McCabe, C. H., Cannon, C. P., Antman, E. M., Braunwald, E. Combination therapy with abciximab reduces angiographically evident thrombus in acute myocardial infarction: a TIMI 14 substudy Circulation. 2001;103(21):2550-4.)


Acral Erythema

description: Reddening of the palmar and plantar regions of the body with occasional involvement of the distal extremities.


name: Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Location Category X

description: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with unknown location. (from AJCC 8th Ed.)


name: Injury to kidney with open wound into cavity

description: Trauma to the kidney associated with a break in the tissue that extends into the retroperitoneum.


Large Intestinal Anastomotic Leakage

description: Leakage due to breakdown of a large intestinal anastomosis.


Grade 4 Seizure, ASTCT ICANS

description: Life-threatening prolonged seizure (>5 min); or repetitive clinical or electrical seizures without return to baseline in between seizures, as defined by the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) and the Immune Effector Cell Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) Consensus Grading for Adults.


Band of Ladd

description: The presence of peritoneal attachments (bands) that obstruct the duodenum. The attachments result from malrotation of the large intestine. This abnormality is manifested with severe vomiting soon after birth or after the first feeding of the infant.


Previously Implanted Cardiac Lead

description: The coronary sinus / left ventricular lead was not implanted because a lead had been previously implanted. (ACC)


Congenital Testicular Failure

description: Testicular failure, the cause of which is present at birth.


Complex tic

description: A tic that involves multiple muscles or muscle groups, or words or sentences.


Miscarriage in second trimester

description: Pregnancy loss between 14 weeks 0 days and 21 weeks 6 days gestation.


Annular e' Velocity

description: The maximum rate of the annular motion during early diastole (passive ventricular filling).


Mitral E/e' Ratio

description: The ratio of the peak early diastolic transmitral velocity to the peak mitral annular motion velocity.


Escape Beyond Mid-Chin

description: A finding of escape beyond mid-chin during swallowing.


name: Multifocal Atrial Premature Complex by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of premature atrial complexes which have 2 or more distinct morphologies, suggesting origin at more than one atrial site. (CDISC)


Cutaneous Involvement

description: Infiltration of the skin by a pathologic process.


name: Inserted During Procedure and After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Began

description: Mechanical Circulatory Support was inserted during the procedure after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) started. (ACC)


Postpartum Shock

description: Severe loss of blood pressure leading to inadequate tissue perfusion after the delivery of the fetus.


name: Acquired solitary multilocular renal cyst

description: A single cyst in the kidney with several compartments.


Sensory Hair Cell Loss

description: A finding indicating the loss of sensory hair cells.


name: Initiation of Pharyngeal Swallow with Bolus Head in Valleculae

description: A finding of pharyngeal swallow initiated with bolus head in valleculae.


name: injury of esophagus with open wound into cavity

description: Trauma to the esophagus associated with a break in the tissue that extends into the thoracic cavity.


Area at End Ventricular Diastole

description: The 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary and measured at end ventricular diastole.


pT4 ENSAT Staging Finding v7

description: Adrenal cancer with tumor of any size.  There is invasion of nearby organs such as the kidney, pancreas, spleen or liver. (7th Ed, 2009)


Subcutaneous crepitus

description: Air trapped in the subcutaneous space. It can be palpated or heard as a crackling or grating sensation under the skin.


name: Fetal Stem Vessel Thrombus with or without Dystrophic Calcification

description: A focus of thrombus adhered to the wall of a fetal stem vessel. It can be completely or partially obstructive and may lead to downstream villous injury and calcification.


Left Bundle Branch Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a wide QRS complex with evidence of delayed conduction to the left ventricle, manifested as a widened initial portion of the QRS complex in leads V5, V6, I and aVL and with QRS duration greater than or equal to 120 ms. (CDISC)


Persistent Fetal Bradycardia

description: A decrease in the fetal heart beat rate below 110 per minute or below the normal baseline value expected for the particular fetal age for a period of more than 10 minutes.


Normal Skin

description: The pores are visible but not large. The skin texture is neither fine or thick and it neither feels dry or oily to the touch.


Contusion of liver

description: Bruising of the liver.


Early Pregnancy Symptom

description: A characteristic complaint in a fertile woman that is indicative of a pregnancy.


Rupture of globe

description: Full thickness wound of the eyewall (cornea and/or sclera) due to blunt trauma. (adapted from the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System (BETTS))


Menses Flow Rate Description

description: A subjective description of the menstrual flow rate during a menstrual cycle.


Joint Involvement

description: A finding indicating the spread of cancer to a joint.


name: New Posterior Wall Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding in leads V1 or V2 of an initial R wave duration greater than or equal to 40 ms, R wave greater than S wave, and upright T wave, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the left ventricle, and which is new compared to prior ECGs. Evidence of inferior or lateral myocardial infarction is usually also present. (CDISC)


Intraocular Pressure

description: The fluid pressure within the eye.


Postmenopausal

description: After menopause.


Persistent Fetal Tachycardia

description: A fetal heart rate above 160 bpm that is sustained for longer than 10 minutes.


Idioventricular Rhythm

description: An electrocardiographic finding of three or more consecutive complexes of ventricular origin with a rate less than a certain threshold (100 or 120 beats per minute are commonly used). The QRS complexes are wide and have an abnormal morphology. (CDISC)


Fetal Heart Rhythm

description: The recurrent, measured movements (rhythm) of a beating heart in a fetus.


name: Cardiogenic Shock Stage A Related to COVID-19

description: Clinical signs of warmth and perfusion without volume overload or hypoperfusion and with a normal cardiac index in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19 that is not currently experiencing signs or symptoms of cardiogenic shock but is at risk for its development. These patients may include those with large acute myocardial infarction or prior infarction, or those with acute or acute on chronic heart failure symptoms.


Cardiac Arrest Requiring Defibrillation

description: Cardiac arrest that is treated by defibrillation, regardless of outcome.


Closing Pressure at Lumbar Puncture

description: The measured pressure in the spinal canal after cerebrospinal fluid collection during lumbar puncture.


Peripheral Embolus

description: Acute occlusion of a peripheral blood vessel resulting from intravascular migration of material. Examples of embolic material include thrombus, fat, bone marrow, air, and amniotic fluid. (ACC)


name: New Regional Wall Motion Abnormality by Non-invasive Imaging Technique

description: A finding of decreased regional heart wall motion contractility, which is new compared to prior non-invasive imaging techniques.


name: Injury of liver without open wound into abdominal cavity

description: Trauma to the liver without indication of associated damage to the skin and other internal and external tissues.


Hemorrhage of liver

description: Bleeding originating from the liver.


Pericardial Effusion Size

description: The size of a pericardial effusion as assessed at the point of greatest separation between the parietal and visceral pericardia.


Untreated Childhood Brain Stem Glioma

description: A finding of brain stem glioma in childhood that has not been treated.


name: Left Ventricular Thrombus Related to COVID-19

description: A blood clot that has formed in the left ventricle of the heart in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


Minimal to No Bolus Clearance

description: A finding of minimal to no clearance of bolus after swallowing.


Left ventricular aneurysm

description: A bulge or ballooning in the wall of the left ventricle of the heart.


Spontaneous rupture of urinary bladder

description: Rupture in the bladder wall due to a pathologic process, in the absence of trauma.


Distributive Shock Related to COVID-19

description: Systemic vasodilation leading to decreased blood flow to organs in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


Premenopausal

description: Prior to menopause.


name: Posterior Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding in leads V1 or V2 of an initial R wave duration greater than or equal to 40 ms, R wave greater than S wave, and upright T wave, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the left ventricle. Evidence of inferior or lateral myocardial infarction is usually also present. (CDISC)


name: Chorionic Plate Vessel Thrombus with or without Dystrophic Calcification

description: A focus of thrombus adhered to the wall of a fetal blood vessel in the chorionic plate. It can be completely or partially obstructive and may lead to downstream villous injury and calcification.


name: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Lesion Complexity Score A

description: Discrete (less than 10 mm length) and concentric and readily accessible and non-angulated segment less than 45 degrees and smooth contour and little or no calcification and less than totally occlusive and not ostial in location and no major branch involvement and absence of thrombus. (ACC)


name: Untreated Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

description: A finding of small cell carcinoma which has spread beyond one hemi-thorax and the regional lymph nodes and has not been treated.


Mineralocorticoid Excess

description: A finding indicating that the concentration of mineralocorticoids in a sample is greater than normal values.


Tooth Not Erupted

description: A finding that a tooth has not emerged.


Cerebral Venous Aneurysm

description: A balloon type pouch or bulge in the wall of a cerebral vein.


name: New High Lateral Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads I and aVL, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the high lateral wall of the left ventricle and which is new compared to prior ECGs. (CDISC)


name: Stanford Aortic Dissection Classification

description: The type of aortic dissection present as defined by the Stanford Classification System (Daily PO, Trueblood HW, Stinson EB, Wuerflein RD, Shumway NE. Management of acute aortic dissections. Ann Thorac Surg 1970;10(3):237-247).


Musculoskeletal Hypoplasia

description: Underdevelopment or incomplete development of the musculoskeletal system.


Transverse Fetal Presentation

description: A fetal position during delivery in which the alignment of the spine of the fetus is not parallel to the mother's spine.


name: Ventricular and Brain Stem Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in a brain ventricle and the brain stem.


Rectal Obstruction

description: Blockage of the normal flow of the intestinal contents in the rectum.


Urethral Anastomotic Leakage

description: Leakage due to breakdown of a urethral anastomosis.


Cant

description: Any abnormal inclincation of the occlusal plane.


Full supernumerary rib

description: Presence of rib formation in the lumbar region.


effusion

description: A collection of fluid in a body cavity, which may be the result of a non-neoplastic disorder (e.g. heart failure) or a tumor (e.g. carcinoma of the lung).


Undetermined Rhythm by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a cardiac rhythm whose mechanism cannot be determined from the ECG. (CDISC)


Joint impingement

description: A painful condition caused by the friction of joint tissues.


name: enlarged prostate with lower urinary tract symptoms

description: The enlargement of the prostate with associated lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) which include voiding or obstructive symptoms such as hesitancy, poor and/or intermittent stream, straining, prolonged micturition, feeling of incomplete bladder emptying, dribbling, etc., and storage or irritative symptoms such as frequency, urgency, urge incontinence, and nocturia.


ARC Probable Stent Thrombosis

description: Includes death within 30 days and myocardial infarction of stent territory. Probable stent thrombosis is considered to have occurred after intracoronary stenting in the following situations: 1) any unexplained death within the first 30 days; or 2) irrespective of the time after the index procedure, any MI that is related to documented acute ischemia in the territory of the implanted stent without angiographic confirmation of stent thrombosis and in the absence of any other obvious cause. (Cutlip DE, Windecker S, Mehran R, et al. Clinical End Points in Coronary Stent Trials : A Case for Standardized Definitions. Circulation. 2007;115:2344-2351)


Urethral Perforation

description: A rupture in the wall of the urethra due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Liver damage

description: Disruption of hepatocyte function due to liver injury.


Intraoperative Hepatobiliary Injury

description: Damage to the hepatic parenchyma and biliary tract during a surgical procedure.


Central nervous system epidermoid tumor

description: A lesion which is characterized by an irregularly nodular opalescent wall which has caused it to be termed a "pearly tumor". The Intramural contents are soft and waxy with a variable amount of cholesterol.


name: Joint Task Force Type 4C Myocardial Infarction

description: Myocardial infarction associated with stent restenosis as detected by coronary angiography or at autopsy. (Universal definition of myocardial infarction, Kristian Thygesen, Joseph S. Alpert and Harvey D. White on behalf of the Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction, Eur Heart J (2007) 28 (20): 2525-2538.)


Uterine Souffle

description: A soft murmur heard in auscultating a pregnant uterus. It is caused by the increased vascularity of pregnancy.


Dysplasia-Associated Lesion or Mass

description: A term that refers to raised and dysplastic large intestinal lesions in patients with a history of ulcerative colitis.  Grossly, these lesions present as polyps, plaques, or patches in areas affected by ulcerative colitis.  The presence of these lesions is associated with the development of adenocarcinomas.  Colectomy is indicated when they are detected.


Laryngopharyngeal Dysesthesia

description: A disorder characterized by an uncomfortable persistent sensation in the area of the laryngopharynx.


Cardiac Index

description: The measure of an individual's cardiac output as divided by their body surface area (CI= CO/BSA). This calculation is a useful function to determine an individual's cardiac performance in relation to their body size, providing an overview of global cardiovascular function.


Legally Induced Abortion

description: Lawfully induced expulsion of all products of conception.


Pulmonary Dysfunction

description: Impaired or abnormal functioning of the pulmonary system.


Brow Presentation

description: A fetal presentation during delivery in which the brow of the fetus is first to descend into the birth canal.


High Risk Barrett Esophagus

description: A finding indicating that a patient with Barrett esophagus has a high risk of developing esophageal cancer.


Ventricular Escape Beat by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a compensatory ventricular complex that occurs following a prolonged RR interval. (CDISC)


Menstrual Cycle Regularity

description: A description of how an individual's menstrual cycle conforms to a consistent temporal pattern.


name: TXNRD2-Associated Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency

description: Familial glucocorticoid deficiency caused by mutation(s) in the TXNRD2 gene encoding thioredoxin reductase 2.


Prostatic Obstruction

description: Squeezing of the urethra secondary to enlargement of the prostate gland, resulting in voiding symptoms (straining to void, slow urine stream, and incomplete emptying of the bladder).


Fetal Malpresentation

description: Any presentation other than a vertex presentation. (reVITALize)


Retching

description: Involuntary spasms of the stomach and esophagus resulting in vomiting or dry heaving.


name: Frequent Premature Atrial Complexes by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic tracing demonstrating frequent premature atrial contractions that exceed an acceptable, predetermined threshold. Different thresholds may apply to different patient populations.


Symptomatic Lung Cancer

description: Lung cancer that presents with subjective evidence of disease as perceived by the patient.


Organic Growth Hormone Deficiency

description: Growth hormone deficiency due to an identifiable biological cause.


Decreased Best Corrected Visual Acuity

description: Diminished clarity of vision despite optimal optical correction (glasses and/or contacts).


name: Initiation of Pharyngeal Swallow with Bolus Head in Pyriform Sinus

description: A finding of pharyngeal swallow initiated with bolus head in the pyriform sinus.


Eye Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the eye.


name: Tricuspid Regurgitant Jet Area to Right Atrial Area Ratio

description: A relative measurement (ratio or percentage) the tricuspid regurgitant jet area to the right atrial area.


Paced Rhythm

description: An electrocardiographic finding in which the cardiac rhythm is controlled by an electrical impulse from an artificial cardiac pacemaker. (CDISC)


Psychiatric Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to mental health.


name: Hyperdynamic Ventricular Ejection Fraction

description: A pathologically high percentage of blood that is forced from the heart ventricle to produce cardiac output. This is often the result of ventricular dilation due to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Quantitatively, the ejection fraction is considered higher than 70%.


name: Untreated Childhood High Grade Astrocytic Tumor

description: A finding of childhood high grade astrocytic tumor that has not been treated.


High-Risk Pregnancy

description: A fetal/maternal condition that is risky and portends complications for the mother and/or fetus, when compared to a normal pregnancy.


Lupus Headache

description: A severe, persistent headache that occurs in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, and is nonresponsive to narcotic analgesia.


name: Impairment of Laryngeal Vestibular Closure, Height of Swallow

description: An observation of an individual's laryngeal vestibular closing and height of swallowing.


Unspecified postpartum hypertension

description: High blood pressure in the period of time immediately after labor and delivery.


idiopathic precocious puberty

description: Precocious puberty for which no underlying cause can be identified.


Cardiac Lead Insulation Failure

description: Insulation failure manifests as low lead impedance either absolutely (below manufacturer's product specifications) or by a significant decrease from previously stable chronic values. (ACC)


Serostatus

description: An indication of the presence or absence of antibodies in the serum for a particular factor.


Loss of Vitreous Fluid

description: Loss or prolapse of vitreous gel.


name: Fourth Ventricle and Brain Stem Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the fourth ventricle and the brain stem.


Normal Sinus Rhythm

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an atrial rhythm which originates from the sinoatrial node that is considered normal for the population. There are no extra beats or conduction abnormalities. (CDISC)


Coronary Artery Dominance

description: The contribution of blood supply from the right or left vessel system to the posterior descending artery. (ACC)


Late Preterm Birth

description: Birth when a fetus is between 34 weeks and 0 days through 36 weeks and 6 days gestational age.


Myopenia

description: A condition characterized by a clinically relevant degree of muscle wasting that is associated either with impaired functional capacity and/or with increased risk of morbidity or mortality.


Valve Area Index

description: The ratio of the valve area to the body surface area.


Back Arching

description: A convex curvature of the spine that occurs when an individual thrusts forward the shoulders and pulls back the abdomen.


Antepartum Stillbirth

description: Fetal death greater than or equal to 20 weeks of gestation prior to labor with Apgar scores of 0 at 1 minute, 5 minutes and beyond.


Episodic Fetal Heart Rate Pattern

description: Fetal heart rate patterns not associated with maternal uterine contractions.


name: Non-Specific ST-T Changes by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of changes in the ST segment and T wave that do not meet criteria for ischemia or infarction.


Simultanagnosia

description: A symptom describing the inability to comprehend more than one element of a visual picture at a given moment, or to integrate the whole visual picture.


name: Recurrent Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma (NMIBC) with a Prior History of Low or Intermediate Risk NMIBC

description: A finding indicating the reemergence of non-muscle invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma after a period of remission, in patients with a prior history of low or intermediate risk non-muscle invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma.


Ectopic Prostate Tissue in the Cervix

description: Replacement of the endocervical epithelium with benign-appearing prostatic glands.


Testicular Hypotrophy

description: Less than expected testicular size.


name: Pregnancy Complication Related to COVID-19

description: A pregnancy complication in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


name: Anterior capsule opacification following extraction of cataract

description: Remnant lens epithelial cell proliferation of the anterior capsule.


Pharyngeal Impairment During Swallowing

description: An assessment of an individual's pharyngeal impairment during swallowing.


Opening Pressure at Lumbar Puncture

description: The initial pressure of cerebrospinal fluid when sampled via lumbar puncture. It is a surrogate measurement of intracranial pressure.


Hemorrhoidal Hemorrhage

description: Bleeding from the hemorrhoids.


Paneth Cell Reduction

description: Decrease in Paneth cell granules and loss of Paneth cells within the small intestine.


Gingival Pocket

description: An abnormal deepening of a gingival sulcus not associated with destruction of the supporting periodontal tissue.


Injury of pancreas

description: Trauma to the pancreas.


Radial-Femoral Lag

description: A delay between the upstroke of the right radial pulse and a femoral pulse who presence indicates coarctation of the aorta.


name: New Extensive Anterior Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads V1 to V6, I and aVL, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction involving the anterior and anterolateral walls of the left ventricle and which is new compared to prior ECGs. (CDISC)


name: New Lateral Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads V5, V6, I and aVL, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the lateral wall of the left ventricle and which is new compared to prior ECGs. (CDISC)


Motor Stereotypy

description: Persistent volitional repetition of non-purposeful movement.


Pre-Retinal Arteriolar Loop

description: Arteriole emerging from the central retinal artery, coursing through the posterior vitreous and reconnecting to the inner retina. (INHAND)


Fetal Bradyarrhythmia

description: An abnormality in the fetal heart rhythm associated with a decrease in fetal heart rate below 110 beats per minute.


Myocardial Ischemia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of ST and T wave changes consistent with impaired myocardial perfusion.


EBV Susceptibility

description: An immune system finding indicating that an individual has a likelihood for developing Epstein Barr virus infections.


Urostomy Stenosis

description: Narrowing of the opening of a urostomy.


Q Axis Right Axis Deviation

description: An electrocardiographic finding of the Q axis from +90 to +180 degrees.


Retinal damage

description: Injury to the retina due to advanced age, toxicity, exposure to bright lights, or trauma.


Syncope due to Pulmonary Hypertension

description: A condition in which syncope occurs associated with a sudden and severe increase in pulmonary vascular resistance. (ACC/AHA)


Simple tic

description: A tic that involves one muscle or muscle group, or non-word sounds.


Altered Level of Consciousness

description: A level of awareness and arousal other than normal.


NHLBI Coronary Artery Dissection Type A

description: Minor radiolucencies within the lumen during contrast injection with no persistence after dye clearance. (Adapted from: Coronary artery angiographic changes after PTCA: Manual of Operations NHLBI PTCA Registry 1985-6:9)


Pregnant

description: Observed to be or have been pregnant.


name: Inserted During a Non-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

description: Mechanical Circulatory Support was inserted during a non-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) procedure.  (ACC)


Gestational Complication

description: A difficulty or problem that occurs during intrauterine development that can jeopardize the health of the fetus. (ACC/AHA)


Pharyngeal Dysesthesia

description: An unusual sensation in the area of pharynx. It may be the initial manifestation of seizures associated with temporal lobe epilepsy.


Incomplete Laryngeal Vestibular Closure

description: A finding of incomplete laryngeal vestibular closure; narrow column air/contrast in laryngeal vestibule.


Myometrial Invasion

description: A finding indicating that there is invasion of the myometrium by cancer.


Intestinal Stoma Leakage

description: Leakage of contents from the intestinal stoma.


Congestion and Hemorrhage

description: A finding that generally has features of congestion and hemorrhage.


HIV Seroconversion

description: An indication that HIV antibodies have developed and become detectable in the serum.


Atrial thrombosis

description: Presence of a blood clot in the atria of the heart.


Worsened End-Organ Perfusion

description: A finding of a worsening decrease in blood supply to the vital organs.


Retroplacental hematoma

description: A focus of retroplacental thrombus variably extending into the intervillous space, often with peripheral villous compression. The clot may be wholly or minimally laminated reflecting age.


Gastrointestinal perforation

description: A rupture in the wall of any structure of the digestive system caused by traumatic or pathologic processes.


Umbilical Cord Diameter

description: The longest measured width of the umbilical cord.


Discordant twin

description: A twin whose estimated fetal weight is determined to have 20% or greater difference from its sibling.


Incoherent

description: Unintelligibility of verbal or written communication due to a lack of clarity or connectedness.


First Movement

description: An initial set of movements by the fetus that is observed by the pregnant mother.


Vessel perforation

description: Damage to a blood vessel resulting from a full thickness disruption in the integrity of the vessel wall.


Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction

description: Pelvic pain due to physiological pelvic ligament relaxation and increased joint mobility.


Ependymal Tumor Finding by Site

description: A finding indicating the central nervous system site of involvement by an ependymal tumor.


Obtundation

description: A mental state of reduced level of consciousness, with decreased response to stimuli, including pain.


Mean Pressure Gradient

description: The arithmetic average of the quantitative measurement of the pressure gradient across a predetermined point.


Joint Range of Motion Decreased

description: Decreased joint flexibility.


name: Repetitive or Disorganized Tongue Motion

description: A finding of repetitive or disorganized tongue motion during swallowing.


Myocardial Performance Index

description: A calculated result that uses the following formula to quantify both systolic and diastolic ventricular function: MPI = IVCT + IVRT) / V ET, in which IVCT is isovolumetric contraction time, IVRT is isovolumetric relaxation time, and V ET is ventricular ejection time.


ARC Stent Thrombosis Timing Very Late

description: Greater than 1 year after stent implantation. (Cutlip DE, Windecker S, Mehran R, et al. Clinical Endpoints in Coronary Stent Trials : A Case for Standardized Definitions. Circulation. 2007;115:2344-2351)


Mitral Valve Regurgitant Fraction

description: A quantitative measurement of the amount of retrograde blood flow across the orifice of the mitral valve expressed as a percentage of the anterograde flow.


Foreign Body in Digestive Tract

description: Extraneous material located within the gastrointestinal tract.


Incomplete Ossification

description: A finding of partial or decreased ossification, as indicated by reduced stain uptake.


Extraprostatic Extension

description: A finding indicating the presence of a prostatic carcinoma that has invaded the prostatic capsule and has spread to nearby tissues or distant anatomic sites.


Late Deceleration

description: A gradual decrease in the fetal heart rate and return to baseline that is associated with a uterine contraction. The nadir of the deceleration occurs after the peak of the uterine contraction, and the time from onset to nadir of the deceleration is greater than or equal to 30 seconds.


Ocular Contusion

description: A closed globe injury without violation of the eyewall (cornea and/or sclera), resulting in injury to one or more intraocular structures. (adapted from the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System (BETTS))


Acute Ischemic Limb Related to COVID-19

description: A sudden or severe decrease in limb perfusion in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19, usually producing new or worsening symptoms or signs, and often threatening limb viability or resulting in limb amputation.


Sinus Node Dysfunction (disorder)

description: A derangement in the normal functioning of the sinoatrial node. Typically, SA node dysfunction is manifest as sinoatrial exit block or sinus arrest, but may present as an absolute or relative bradycardia in the presence of a stressor. It may be associated with bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome