A mannotetraose comprised of a trisaccharide unit of D-mannose residues linked sequentially alpha(1->3) and alpha(1->6), to the residue proximal to that at the reducing end is also linked alpha(1->6) a fourth D-mannose residue.


A branched pentasaccharide consisting of alpha-L-rhamnose, beta-D-glucose and two alpha-D-glucose residues in (1->3), (1->4) and (1->2) sequence, to the non-reducing-end glucose residue of which is also linked (1->3) an alpha-L-rhamnose residue.


scilliroside

A beta-D-glucoside that is scillirosidin in which the hydroxy group at position 3 is substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranoside group. It is a rodenticide extracted from the bulb of the Mediterranean squill plant and was used for the control of Norway rats, black rats, house mice, long-tailed field mice, and field voles.


A trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-xylopyranose, alpha-L-arabinopyranose and beta-D-glucopyranose joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->6) glycosidic linkages.


A trisaccharide that is lactose in which the hydroxy group at the 2' positions has been glycosylated by an alpha-L-fucopyranosyl group.  It is the most abundant human milk oligosaccharide.


L-fucose

Any deoxygalactose that is deoxygenated at the 6-position.


mycothiol S-conjugate

Any S-conjugate of mycothiol.


D-rhamnofuranose

The furanose form of D-rhamnose.


name: Quercetin 5,3',4'-trimethyl ether 3-galactosyl-(1->2)-rhamnoside-7-rhamnoside


A glycosyloxyflavone that is myricetin 3-O-[beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-alpha-L-rhamnoside] in which the hydroxy group at position 6 of the glucosyl group has been acylated by a caffeoyl [(1E)-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-en-3-yl] group.


A D-galactoside compound with the 2-hydroxy substituent either absent or replaced by a different functional group.


A trisaccharide consisting of a beta-D-galactopyranose residue and two alpha-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->1) glycosidic bonds.


A branched trisaccharide consisting of D-abequose, D-galactose and D-mannose residues joined via alpha-linkages with mannose at the reducing end.


A branched oligosaccharide consisting of six D-galactose residues linked alpha(1->6), with the second and fifth residues being branched at O-2 to alpha-L-Araf-(1->5)-alpha-L-Araf and alpha-L-Araf residues respectively.


A mannotetraose in which the four mannose units joined by alpha-(1->6)-linkages.


A 2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucoside having an L-cysteinylamino group at the 2-position and an inosityl group attached at the 1-position.


alpha-D-Manp-(1->3)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-D-Manp having alpha-configuration at the reducing end anomeric centre.


alpha-L-galactofuranose

An L-galactofuranose that has alpha- configuration at the anomeric centre.


A disaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranoside.


A branched trisaccharide that is alpha-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have been converted to the corresponding alpha-L-fucopyranosyl and alpha-D-galactopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


alpha-L-galactoside

Any L-galactoside having alpha-configuration at its anomeric centre.


A  quercetin O-glycoside that consists of quercetin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-rhamnopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba, it exhibits antioxidant activity.


A glycoside formed between the branched tetrasaccharide alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-[alpha-D-GalNAc-(1->3)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal and the alkenyl alcohol oct-7-en-1-ol.


neoglycolipid

Any synthetically-produced glycolipid.


glycosyl compound

A carbohydrate derivative arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to an oxygen, carbon, nitrogen or sulfur atom of a separate entity.


beta-D-gulofuranose

A D-gulofuranose that has beta configuration at the anomeric centre.


A methyl glycoside that is N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine in which the anomeric hydroxy group is replaced by methoxy.


L-fucose

Any form of fucose having L configuration.


A tetrasaccharide that is beta-lactose in which the hydroxy groups at the 3 and 2' positions have each been glycosylated by an alpha-L-fucosyl group.


A linear mannotriose in which three alpha-D-mannose residues are linked in sequence (1->2) and (1->3).


name: Methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate [arabinosyl-(1->3)-[glucosyl-(1->6)]-glucosyl] ester


A synthetic alpha-galactosylsphingamide in which the galactose ring carries a (2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hexacosanoylamino)-8-oxo-8-[(4-pentylphenyl)amino]octyl moiety at O-1.


A beta-D-glucoside resulting from the formal condensation of the omega-hydroxy group of 16-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid (16-hydroxypalmitic acid) with beta-D-glucose.


galloyl beta-D-glucose

A class of beta-D-glucose compounds having an unspecified number of O-galloyl groups in undeined positions.


A trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-xylopyranose, alpha-L-arabinopyranose and beta-D-glucopyranose joined together in sequence by (1->2) and (1->6)-glycosidic bonds, respectively.


A glycolipid that consists of 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol having an alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3.


A deoxytalose that is alpha-L-talopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 6 has been replaced by hydrogen.


pelargonidin 3-O-rutinoside

An anthocyanin cation consisting of pelargonidin having a rutinosyl [6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucosyl] residue attached at the 3-hydroxy position.


name: Luteolin 4'-methyl ether 7-(6''-malonylglucoside)


A trisaccharide that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-mannopyranosyl and beta-D-galactopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


A glycoside formed between the branched tetrasaccharide alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-[alpha-D-GalNAc-(1->3)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc and the alkenyl alcohol oct-7-en-1-ol.


name: Cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-O-(glucosyl)-p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-glucoside


A branched mannopentaose consisting of three alpha-D-mannopyranosyl residues joined in sequence by (1->2) linkages, in which the hydroxy group at position 6 of the mannose at the reducing end has been by an alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl group.


alpha-D-xylofuranose

A D-xylofuranose that has alpha configuration at the anomeric centre.


A linear trisaccharide derivative consisting of N-acetyl-alpha-L-fucosaminyl, N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl and alpha-D-galactosyl residues linked sequentially (1->3) and (1->4), and at the reducing end linked glycosidically to a 5-aminopentyl group.


galactosiduronic acid

Any substance produced by linking galacturonic acid to another substance via a glycosidic bond.


A tetrasaccharide with no free anomeric centre consisting of two galactosyl residues, one glucosyl residue and one fructosyl residue in a liner sequence, linked as shown.


A synthetic alpha-galactosylsphingamide in which the galactose ring carries a (2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hexadecanoylamino)-8-oxo-8-[(6-phenylhexyl)amino]octyl moiety at O-1


dialdose

Monosaccharides containing two (potential) aldehydic carbonyl groups.


polygalacturonic acid

An oligosaccharide of more than twenty D-galacturonic acid residues joined by alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkages. In the diagram, n > 18.


aldehydo-D-idose

The open chain form of D-idose.


A thioglycoside in which 1-thio-alpha-D-mannopyranose is glycosylated at sulfur with a 2-imino-2-methoxyethyl group.


A trisaccharide that is lactose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranosyl derivative.


An anthocyanidin glucoside in which a single beta-D-glucosyl residue is attached at position 5 together with an additional 2-O-(4-coumaroyl)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3 (R groups may be H).


xylotetraose

A tetrasaccharide comprised of four D-xylose residues connected by beta(1->4) linkages.


A doubly-protected aminoglycoside composed of glucose deoxygenated at C-4 and C-6 and having a methyl substituent at C-2, a 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamide group at C-4, a benzoyl protecting group at C-3 and a benzyloxycarbonyl (Z)-protected aminoethyl group at C-1


A trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-galactopyranose and beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


beta-D-altrofuranose

A D-altrofuranose in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta configuration.


A tetrasaccharide that is lactose in which the hydroxy groups at the 3 and 2' positions have each been glycosylated by an alpha-L-fucosyl group.


name: Scutellarein 6,4'-dimethyl ether 7-(3'''-acetylrutinoside)


An oligosaccharide that is a branched dodecasaccharide consisting of a block of six arabinofuranose residues linked to a block of six mannopyranose residues as shown in the structure. The alpha-D-mannose residue at the reducing end can be linked glycosidically to (for example) a 6-azidohexyl or 6-[(3,4-dioxocyclobut-1-en-1-yl)amino]hexyl group.


beta-D-cellohexaose

A D-cellohexaose in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta configuration.


delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-sambubioside

An anthocyanidin 3-O-beta-D-sambubioside having delphinidin as the anthocyanidin component.


A glycoside formed by successive (1->3) linkage of galactose, glucose and rhamnose, which is then linked (1->4) to D-ribitol.


A thioglycoside in which  2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-alpha-D-arabinofuranosyl-(1->6)-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-alpha-D-thiomannopyranose is glycosylated at sulfur with a cyanomethyl group.


name: Quercetin 3,3'-dimethyl ether 4'-glucoside


A branched trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactose having an alpha-L-fucosyl residue at the 2-position and an alpha-D-galactosyl residue at the 3-position.


trisaccharide derivative

An oligosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a trisaccharide.


An alpha-D-glucoside that is the 2-aminoethyl glycoside of a disaccharide consisting of a beta- and an alpha-D-glucosyl residue linked (1->4).


A tetrasaccharide consisting of three beta-D-galactopyranosyl residues and an L-mannitol group joined in sequence by (1->6), (1->4) and (1->3) glycosidic linkages.


D-mannose

A mannose with D-configuration.


D-fructose

Fructose is a levorotatory monosaccharide and an isomer of glucose.  Although fructose is a hexose (6 carbon sugar), it generally exists as a 5-member hemiketal ring (a furanose).


anthocyanin cation

Any flavonoid that is a glycoside derivative of an anthocyanidin cation.


A methyl glycoside derived from a hexasaccharide consisting of three units N-acetyllactosamine coupled in a linear sequence by beta-(1->3') linkages.


D-manno-heptulose

A manno-heptulose with a D-configuration. It has been found in avocados.


galactopentaose

A pentasaccharide comprised of galactose residues.


A trisaccharide consisting of two alpha-L-rhamnose residues and an alpha-D-galactose residue in a linear (1->3), (1->2) sequence.


beta-L-mannose

A L-mannopyranose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.


A glycoglycerolipid that consists of 3-[alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactosyl]-sn-glycerol in which the glycerol portion is acylated at position 2 by an octanoyl group.


N-acetylmannosamine

Any mannosamine carrying an N-acetyl substituent


A deoxypentose that is aldehydo-D-ribose in which the hydroxy group at position 5 is substituted by a hydrogen.


A mannopentaose comprised of alpha-D-mannose and beta-D-mannose residues linked (1->6), to the alpha-D-mannose residue of which are linked (1->3) and (1->6) two further alpha-D-mannose residues, while to the beta-D-mannose residue is (1->3)-linked a fourth alpha-D-mannose.


4-aminobutyl alpha-L-fucopyranoside

A glycoside that is alpha-L-fucose in which the hydrogen of the anomeric hydroxy group is replaced by a 4-aminobutyl group. A synthetic version of the alpha-fucosyl glycoside (AFG) epitope from the major peanut allergen glycoprotein Arachis hypogaea h2 (Ara-h2).


D-idofuranose

The furanose form of D-idose.


A trisaccharide consisting of an alpha-D-galactopyranose residue and two beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->4) glycosidic linkages.


D-guloside

Any guloside in which the glycoside group is derived from D-gulose.


L-lyxopyranose

An L-lyxose in cyclic pyranose form.


pentose

A five-carbon monosaccharide which in its linear form contains either an aldehyde group at position 1 (aldopentose) or a ketone group at position 2 (ketopentose).


A branched pentasaccharide consisting of alpha-D-glucosyl, beta-D-glucosyl, beta-D-mannosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues linked sequentially (1->3), (1->4) and (1->4), to the mannosyl residue of which has also linked (1->3) to it an alpha-D-glucuronosyl residue.


name: 8-Hydroxyluteolin 4'-methyl ether 7-(6'''-acetylallosyl)(1->2)(6''-acetylglucoside)


A methyl glycoside in which the glycosyl moiety consists of three alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->2)-[alpha-abequosyl-(1->3)]-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl tetrasaccharide units all linked sequentially (1->4). Corresponds to the O polysaccharide of Salmonella Typhimurium, a serogroup B nontyphoidal Salmonella serovar.


aldohexose

A hexose with a (potential) aldehyde group at one end.


lyxose

An aldopentose that occurs only rarely in nature.


A trisaccharide that is beta-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranosyl and beta-D-mannopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


beta-D-talopyranose

A D-talopyranose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.


hexasaccharide

An oligosaccharide comprising six monomeric monosaccharide units.


glucooctaose

Any octasaccharide composed of 8 glucose moieties.


L-sorbopyranose

The L-stereoisomer of sorbopyranose.


deoxyhexose derivative

A deoxy sugar derivative that is formally obtained from a deoxyhexose.


A branched trisaccharide derivative consisting of a disaccharide unit of beta-D-glucose and N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine residues linked (1->3), to the N-acetylgalactosamine residue of which is also linked (1->4) an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue, the whole linked glycosidically to a 5-aminopentyl group.


A trisaccharide that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 6 have each been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranosyl derivative.


The carbohydrate acid derivative that is the allyl glycoside of 7-O-methyl-Kdo.


A glycoside comprising the linear hexasaccharide derivative  alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-Galp-(1->3)-beta-D-Galf-(1->3)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->3)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->4)-alpha-D-GlcpN in (1->6)-linkage with myo-inositol.


delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside

An anthocyanin cation consisting of delphinidin having a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 3-hydroxy position.


A trisaccharide that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 6 have each been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-galactopyranosyl derivative.


6-hydroxydihydroferulic acid hexoside

R1=hexoside,R2=H; R1=H,R2=hexoside


flavone C-glycoside

Any C-glycosyl compound arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to a flavone skeleton, thus creating a C-C bond.


An alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-D-Manp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha- configuration.


A decasaccharide derivative consisting of two N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-[beta-D-glucosyl-(1->4)]-beta-D-galactose units connected via a beta-(1->4) linkage from the galactose of one unit to the glucose of the other, with a 2-aminoethyl group linked glycosidically to the galactose residue at the reducing end.


A trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and D-glucopyranose residuce joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic linkages.


keto-L-sorbose

A ketohexose often involved in the commercial production of vitamin C. It has been found to occur naturally in grapes.


name: 2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid 4-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)benzyl ester


name: scopoletin pentosyl hexoside 6-hydroxyferulic acid

description: R1=hexoside; R2=pentoside


aldose

Aldehydic parent sugars (polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H, n >= 2) and their intramolecular hemiacetals.


A trisaccharide derivative consisting of a beta-D-glucosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-3 a beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-6-deoxy-2-O-methyl-alpha-L-talosyl disaccharide unit.


A linear trisaccharide derivative consisting of N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine, alpha-L-rhamnose and N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine residues linked sequentially (1->2) and (1->4) with the N-acetylgalactosamine residue linked glycosidically to a 5-aminopentyl group.


alpha-D-mannofuranose

A D-mannofuranose in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha configuration.


A linear tetrasaccharide consisting of two beta-D-mannose residues, an alpha-L-rhamnose residue and a beta-D-glucose residue (at the reducing end), joined by sequential (1->3), (1->3) and (1->3) linkages.


An anthocyanin cation found in the leaves and stems of Arabidopsis thaliana.


CYANIN

An anthocyanin cation that is cyanidin(1+) carrying two beta-D-glucosyl residues at positions 3 and 5.


A linear mannotriose consisting of three D-mannose units joined by beta-(1->2)-linkages (with beta-configuration at the reducing-end anomeric centre). Present in the cell wall phosphomannan of Candida albicans.


beta-D-glucoside

Any D-glucoside in which the anomeric centre has beta-configuration.


D-lyxopyranose

The pyranose form of D-lyxose.


disaccharide derivative

A carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from a disaccharide.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is 7-hydroxyflavanone having a beta-(1->2)-L-rhamnosyl)-beta-D-glucosyl moiety attached to the 7-hydroxy group.


N-ethylsuccinimide-mycothiol conjugate

A mycothiol conjugate arising from formal addition of the side-chain sulfur atom of the cysteine residue of mycothiol across the C=C double bond of N-ethylmaleimide.


A mannotetrose comprising four D-mannose residues joined by alpha-(1->2)-, alpha-(1->6)- and alpha-(1->6)-linkages.


A alpha-L-rhamnoside consisting of D-ribitol having an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue attached at the 3-position.


A beta-D-galactoside that is the methyl glycoside of a disaccharide consisting of a 3-O-sulfo-beta-D-glucuronic acid residue linked (1->3) to beta-D-galactose.


name: 6-Hydroxyluteolin 6,7-dimethyl ether 4'-glucoside


Any deoxyhexose existing in the pyranose form and lacking a hydroxy group at position 2.


beta-D-rhamnofuranoside

Any rhamnofuranoside that has beta-D-configuration.


A branched decasaccharide comprising six D-arabinofuranose and four mannopyranose units, in an assembly consisting of two arabinose residues linked alpha(1->5), with alpha-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-mannosyl-(1->5)-alpha-arabinosyl-(1->2)-alpha-arabinosyl tetrasaccharide units linked to the 3- and 5-positions of the residue distal from the reducing-end residue.


L-xylose

A xylose of ring-opened form having L-configuration.


name: dihydroxybenzylidene malonic acid acetylhexoside

description: A dihydroxycinnamic acid acetylhexoside with the presence of an additional carboxylic acid group


omega-hydroxy fatty acid ascaroside

A hydroxy fatty acid ascaroside derived from an omega-hydroxy fatty acid.


A hexose obtained by selective dehydration at the 5-position of D-fructose.


A 3-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol in which the acyl groups at O-1 and O-2 are both stearoyl. A synthetic acyl homologue of the beta-glycolipid antigens (beta-GGLs) of Mycoplasma pneumoniae.


A brached tetrasaccharide epitope consisting of four 3-deoxy-alpha-D-manno-oct-2-ulopyranonosyl residues, linked as shown.


ketotriose

Any ketone-containing triose.


A mannotetraose comprised of a trisaccharide unit of D-mannose residues linked sequentially alpha(1->2) and alpha(1->6), while to the residue proximal to that at the reducing end is linked alpha(1->6) the fourth D-mannose residue.


ketohexose

Any hexose containing a single ketone group.


D-talopyranose

D-Talose in its pyranose ring form.


A tetrasaccharide comprising paratose, D-mannose, L-rhamnose and D-galactose residues linked alpha(1->3), alpha(1->4) and alpha(1->3) respectively.


A branched hexasaccharide derivative consisting of a linear tetrasaccharide unit of beta-L-rhamnose, beta-D-glucose, and two alpha-L-rhamnose residues, linked sequentially (1->4), (1->3) and (1->3), to the non-reducing-end alpha-L-rhamnose residue is also linked (1->2) an alpha-D-glucuronosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucosyl disaccharide branch, the whole linked glycosidically to a 5-aminopentyl group.


D-keto-manno-heptulose

The open chain form of D-manno-heptulose.


L-mannofuranose

A mannofuranose that has L configuration.


A branched octasaccharide comprising six D-arabinofuranose and two mannopyranose units, in an assembly consisting of two arabinose residues linked alpha(1->5), with alpha-arabinosyl-(1->2)-[alpha-mannosyl-(1->5)]-alpha-arabinosyl trisaccharide units linked to the 3- and 5-positions of the residue distal from the reducing-end residue.


A branched tetrasaccharide consisting of alpha-D-galactose, alpha-D-mannose and alpha-L-rhamnose residues linked sequentially (1->2) and (1->4), to the mannose residue of which is also linked (1->3) an alpha-D-abequose residue. The structure constitutes a possible epitope of the O-antigen polysaccharide in Salmonella.


A glucooligosaccharide consisting of six alpha-D-glucopyranosyl residues and a D-glucopyranosyl residue connected in sequence by (1->6) glycosidic linkages.


A trisaccharide that is lactose in which the hydroxy group at the 3' position has been converted to the corresponding D-galactopyranosyl derivative.


A 2-deoxy-D-galactoside consisting of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine attached to L-fucitol via an alpha-(1->2)-linkage.


name: Kaempferol 4'-methyl ether 3-(4Rha-rhamnosylrutinoside)


petunidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside

An anthocyanin cation that is petunidin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue


alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-D-Man having alpha-configuration at the reducing end anomeric centre.


A mannotriose consisting of three mannose units connected via beta-(1->4) linkages.


A trisaccharide that is beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have been glycosylated by beta-D-glucopyranosyl and beta-D-galactopyranosyl groups, respectively.


monoacyl alpha,alpha-trehalose

A glycolipid that is alpha,alpha-trehalose in which one of the hydroxy groups is acylated.


A glycoside formed between the branched tetrasaccharide alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-[alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc and the alkenyl alcohol oct-7-en-1-ol.


A mannooligosaccharide in which D-mannose residues are joined by alpha-(1->2) linkages.


An L-Fucp-(1->2)-[D-Galp-(1->3)]-D-Galp in which the disubstituted D-galactosyl residue has beta- configuration at the anomeric centre, while the L-fucosyl group at position 2 and the D-galactosyl group at position 3 have alpha- and beta- configuration, respectively.


5-hydroxyanthocyanin O-beta-D-glucoside

An anthocyanin cation that is any 5-hydroxyanthocyanidin in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


genistin 4',6''-disulfate

A bisulfonated derivative of genistin.


ketoheptose

A heptose with a (potential) ketone group at the 2-position.


A glycoside that consists of the linear trisaccharide beta-D-Manp-(1->2)-beta-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp having a 2-aminoethoxy moiety at the reducing-end anomeric centre.


p-tolyl beta-D-glucuronide

A glucosiduronic acid that is beta-D-glucuronic acid in which the anomeric hydroxyl hydrogen is replaced by a p-tolyl group.


D-glucosamine

A 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose that is D-glucosamine having a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.


A glycoside composed of two beta-D-galactosyl residues and one galactitol unit all joined via (1->6)-linkages.


aldehydo-D-allose

A D-allose in open-chain form.


anthocyanidin 3-O-sophoroside

Any anthocyanidin glycoside in which the glycosyl residue is beta-D-sophorosyl attached at position 3 (R groups may be H).


tetrasaccharide derivative

An oligosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a tetrasaccharide.


A deoxyheptose that is L-glycero-D-manno-heptopyranose in which the 7-hydroxy group is substituted by hydrogen.


A trisaccharide that is beta-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have each been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranosyl derivative.


beta-D-lyxopyranose

A lyxopyranose that has beta- configuration at the anomeric centre.


D-talose

A talose that is the C-2 epimer of D-galactose.


A disaccharide derivative consisting of a beta-D-glucosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-3 a 2-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-alpha-L-talosyl residue.


A synthetic alpha-galactosylsphingamide in which the galactose ring carries a (2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(octanoylamino)-8-oxo-8-[(6-phenylbutyl)amino]octyl moiety at O-1.


A cardanolide glycoside that is the 20,22-dihydro derivative of digoxin.


A branched mannooligosaccharide comprised of eight alpha-D-mannose residues arrangedin the configuration shown.


beta-D-xylose

D-Xylopyranose in which the anomeric configuration is beta.


A beta-D-glucoside compound having 3-acetyl-7-hydroxycoumarin as the anomeric substituent.


A trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-arabinopyranose, beta-D-glucopyranose, and alpha-L-arabinopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


A tetrasaccharide consisting of two (1->5)-linked beta-D-galactofuranose units, which are in turn linked (1->6) to alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->6)-D-mannopyranose.


A trisaccharide consisting that is beta-lactose in which the hydroxy group at the 3' position has been converted into the corresponding alpha-L-fucopyranosyl derivative.


alpha-D-Manp-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Manp-(1->6)]-D-Manp with alpha configuration at the anomeric centre of the mannose residue at the reducing end.


pyranoside

A glycoside resulting from the attachment of any pyranosyl group to a non-acyl group RO- (also RS-, RSe-, etc.).


An alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->3)-D-Manp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha- configuration.


An anthocyanin cation found in the leaves and stems of Arabidopsis thaliana.


LYXOSE

A D-lyxopyranose with an alpha-configuration at the anomeric position.


alpha-D-sorbofuranose

A D-sorbofuranose with an alpha-configuration at the anomeric center.


A branched hexasaccharide consisting of beta-D-mannosyl, alpha-D-glucosyl, beta-D-glucosyl, beta-D-mannosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues linked sequentially (1->4), (1->3), (1->4) and (1->4), to the mannosyl residue proximal to the reducing end of which has also linked (1->3) to it an alpha-D-glucuronosyl residue.


name: 6'',6''-Dimethylpyraono[2'',3'':7,8]kaempferol 4'-methyl ether 3-rhamnoside


A beta-D-glucoside that is the 2-aminoethyl glycoside of a trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-glucosyl, beta-D-glucuronosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues linked sequentially (1->3) and (1->4).


aldehydo-L-altrose

The open-chain form of L-altrose.


An alpha-L-rhamnoside consisting of D-glucitol having an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue attached at the 3-position.


A glycoside comprising the linear pentasaccharide alpha-Galp(1->3)-beta-Galf-(1->3)-alpha-Manp-(1->3)-alpha-Manp-(1->4)-alpha-GlcpN in (1->6)-linkage with myo-inositol.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is myricetin in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-alpha-L-rhamnoside.


alpha-D-arabinopyranoside

Any alpha-D-arabinoside existing in pyranose form


L-altropyranose

The pyranose form of L-altrose.


octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside

An beta-D-glucoside in which the anomeric hydrogen of beta-D-glucopyranose is substituted by an octyl group.


hydroxy fatty amide ascaroside

A glycoside resulting from the reaction of the alcoholic hydroxy group of any hydroxy fatty amide with alpha-ascarylopyranose or its derivatives. They function as semiochemicals in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.


A methyl glycoside that is alpha-L-Fucp-(1->3)-[beta-D-Galp-(1->4)]-beta-D-GlcpNAc (Le(x)) in which the galactose 4-OH is replaced by chlorine and the hydroxy group at the reducing-end anomeric centre is methylated.


A linear pentasaccharide derivative consisting of an alpha-D-mannose residue, a 6-O-[(2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl-alpha-D-mannose residue, two further alpha-D-mannose residues and one beta-D-glucosamine residue, linked sequentially (1->2), (1->2), (1->6) and (1->4), with the glucosamine residue linked glycosidically to a 6-sulfanylhexyl group.


dodecyl beta-D-maltoside

A glycoside resulting from attachment of a dodecyl group to the reducing-end anomeric centre of a beta-maltose molecule.


A synthetic alpha-galactosylsphingamide in which the galactose ring carries a (2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(icosanoylamino)-8-oxo-8-[(6-phenylhexyl)amino]octyl moiety at O-1.


A linear synthetic trisaccharide derivative consisting of three D-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptopyranose residue linked (1->3). An aminopropyl linker at the reducing end enables printing onto microscope slides. One of a series of substructures of the Helicobacter pylori O6 O-antigen tridecasaccharide O-antigen used for its immunological evaluation.


D-cellohexaose

A hexasaccharide consisting of five beta-D-glucopyranose residues and a D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is myricetin in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted to the corresponding O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside. Identified in PMID 29667287 Fig. S17, peak 8.


Any glycoside derived from beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine


alpha-L-lyxofuranose

An L-lyxofuranose that has alpha configuration at the anomeric position.


The methyl glycoside of the disaccharide beta-D-galactofuranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-mannose.


A linear synthetic trisaccharide derivative consisting of three D-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptopyranose residue linked (1->2). An aminopropyl linker at the reducing end enables printing onto microscope slides. One of a series of substructures of the Helicobacter pylori O6 O-antigen tridecasaccharide O-antigen used for its immunological evaluation.


alpha-D-altropyranose

A D-altropyranose in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha configuration.


alpha-D-fucofuranose

A D-fucofuranose that has alpha configuration at the anomeric centre.


A trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-fucopyranose and two beta-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


A trisaccharide consisting of two beta-D-glucopyranose residues and a beta-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


abacavir 5'-glucuronide

A glucosiduronic acid derivative formed by linkage of beta-D-glucosiduronic acid with the 5'-oxygen of abacavir. One of the two major metabolites of abacavir in humans (the other is the 5'-carboxylic acid, CHEBI:64192).


name: Sambucus nigra Degraded cyanogenic glycosides (2'-Epimer)


L-gulofuranose

The furanose form of L-gulose.


olivomycin

A class of several closely related glycosidic antibiotics obtained from Actinomyces (or Streptomyces) olivoreticuli.


A branched heptasaccharide consisting of alpha-D-glucuronosyl, beta-D-mannosyl, alpha-D-glucosyl, beta-D-glucosyl, beta-D-mannosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues linked sequentially (1->3), (1->4), (1->3), (1->4) and (1->4), to the mannosyl residue proximal to the reducing end of which has also linked (1->3) to it an alpha-D-glucuronosyl residue.


A glycoside comprising 3-O-sulfo-D-glucuronic acid linked beta(1->3) to allyl D-galactoside.


Any glycoside derived from dimeric Lewis X {beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcpNAc}.


A trisaccharide comprised of alpha-D-abequose and alpha-D-talose residues linked (1->3) and (1->2), respectively, to alpha-D-mannose.


nonasaccharide

An oligosaccharide compound consisting of nine glycosyl residues.


A tetrasaccharide that is alpha-L-fucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-beta-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the galactopyranose moiety bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has been glycosylated by a molecule of alpha-L-fucopyranose.


bracteatin 6-O-beta-glucoside

A beta-D-glucoside in which a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue is attached at position 6 of bracteatin via a glycosidic linkage.


Any aldose having 2S,3R-threo stereochemistry. A representative structure is provided.


beta-L-lyxofuranose

An L-lyxofuranonse that has beta configuration at the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group.


2-naphthyl beta-D-galactoside

A beta-D-galactoside having a 2-naphthyl substituent at the anomeric position.


altrofuranose

The furanose form of altrose.


A trisaccharide composed of an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue linked (1->2) to a beta-D-galactosyl residue which is in turn linked (1->4) to beta-L-rhamnose.


aldehydo-L-allose

An L-allose in open-chain form.


alpha-L-allose

A L-allopyranose with an alpha-configuration a the anomeric position.


alpha-D-rhamnoside

Any rhamnoside that exists in the pyranose form and has alpha-D-configuration.


A mannopentaose comprising alpha-D-mannopyranose, beta-D-mannopyranose, beta-D-mannopyranose, alpha-D-mannopyranose and D-mannopyranose resideus joined in sequence by (1->2) glycosidic linkages.


L-rhamnose

Any rhamnose having L-configuration. L-rhamnose occurs naturally in many plant glycosides and some gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharides.


A linear trisaccharide composed of D-galactose having a alpha-L-arabinosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl moiety attached at the 6-position


An alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->6)-D-Manp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta- configuration.


A trisaccharide that is alpha-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 have been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranosides.


A beta-D-glucoside that is the 2-aminoethyl glycoside of a disaccharide consisting of beta-D-glucuronosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues linked (1->4).


A tetrasaccharide composed from two alpha-D-Xyl-(1->6)-beta-D-Glc joined by a (->4)-linkage between the two Glc residues.


A branched hexasaccharide comprising six D-arabinofuranose units, in an assembly consisting of two arabinose residues linked alpha(1->5) (with alpha-configuration at the reducing end), with alpha-arabinosyl-(1->2)-alpha-arabinosyl disaccharide units linked to the 3- and 5-positions of the residue distal from the reducing-end residue. Branched hexasaccharide from the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.


D-galactosamine

The D-stereoisomer of galactosamine.


A glycosylglycerol derivative in which the glycosyl moiety is beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl attached at O-3, with O-1 and O-2 both acylated.


A tetrasaccharide derivative consisting of a beta-D-glucosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-3 a 2,4-di-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-talosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-2-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-alpha-L-talosyl trisaccharide unit.


tetrasaccharide

An oligosaccharide comprising four monomeric monosaccharide units.


name: Isoscutellarein 4'-methyl ether 8-(2''-sulfatoglucoside)


A tetrasaccharide derivative consisting of an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-3 a beta-L-rhamnosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl trisaccharide unit.


aldehydo-D-talose

D-Talose in its acyclic form.


A glycolipid that consists of an alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3 of a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol moiety in which both acyl groups have a chain length of C12 or greater.


An anthocyanin cation consisting of delphinidin with beta-D-glucosyl groups at the 3- and 3'-positions.


malvin

An anthocyanin cation that is malvidin carrying two beta-D-glucosyl residues at positions 3 and 5.


A glycoside that consists of a beta-1,3-linked nonaglucan backbone with a beta-1,3-glucodiose branch at the 6-O-position of the nonaglucan central sugar unit and with a 2-aminoethoxy moiety at the reducing-end anomeric centre.


L-galactopyranose

The L-enantiomer of galactopyranose.


A deuterated compound that is 3-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol in which the acyl groups at O-1 and O-2 are both palmitoyl-16,16,16-d3 ([16,16,16-(2)H3]palmitoyl). A synthetic isotopically labelled acyl homologue of the beta-glycolipid antigens (beta-GGLs) of Mycoplasma pneumoniae.


D-rhamnopyranose

The pyranose ring form of D-rhamnose.


A tetrasaccharide derivative that is beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Xyl in which the reducing end hydroxy hydrogen has been replaced by a benzyl group.


deoxy oligosaccharide

Any deoxy sugar in which the sugar is an oligosaccharide.


L-xylose

Any xylose with L-configuration.


A trisaccharide consisting of a beta-D-glucose residue linked (1->3) to a beta-D-glucuronosyl residue, which is in turn linked (1->4) to a beta-D-glucose at the reducing end. Trisaccharide form of serotype 3 pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide.


A thioglycoside in which 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->6)-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-1-thio-alpha-D-mannopyranose is glycosylated at sulfur with a cyanomethyl group.


A disaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose and D-galactopyranose joined in sequence by a (1->2) glycosidic bond.


alpha-D-rhamnofuranose

A D-rhamnofuranose having alpha-configuration at the anomeric centre.


A linear amino trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-glucose at the reducing end having an N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactosyl group attached at the 4-position.


A trisaccharide consisting of a beta-D-glucopyranose residue and two beta-D-xylopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


A branched trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-mannose having beta-D-xylosyl and alpha-D-mannosyl residues attached at the 2- and 6-positions respectively.


deoxyhexose

Any C6 deoxy sugar having at least one hydroxy group replaced by hydrogen.


alpha-D-rhamnose

A D-rhamnopyranose having alpha-configuration at its anomeric centre.


A linear tetrasaccharide comprised of tyvelose, mannose, rhamnose and galactose residues linked alpha(1->3, alpha(1->4) and alpha(1->3), respectively, with alpha configuration at the anomeric centre of the galactose residue.


D-xylulose

The D-enantiomer of xylulose.


beta-D-galactofuranose

A D-galactofuranose that has beta- configuration at the anomeric centre.


A deoxytalose that is alpha-D-talopyranose in which the hydroxy goroup at position 6 has been replaced by a hydrogen.


A trisaccharide composed of a beta-L-rhamnosyl residue linked (1->4) to a beta-D-glucosyl residue which is in turn linked (1->4) to beta-D-galactose.


An anthocyanin cation that is peonidin substituted at position 3 by a 6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucosyl residue.


A glycoside composed of three beta-D-galactosyl residues and one galactitol unit all joined via (1->6)-linkages.


aldopentose

A pentose with a (potential) aldehyde group at one end.


A pentasaccharide derivative consisting of an alpha-D-glucosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-2 an alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->4)]-alpha-D-glucosyl branched tetrasaccharide unit


A glycosylgalactose consisting of alpha-L-fucopyranose and alpha-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


A mannooligosaccharide in which D-mannose residues are joined by beta-(1->4) linkages.


arabinotetraose

A tetrasaccharide comprised of four D-arabinose residues connected by alpha(1->5) linkages.


name: Kaempferol 4'-methyl ether 3-(2Glc-glucosylrutinoside)


A trisaccharide consisting of three alpha-L-arabinose units connected via (1->5) linkages.


Any glycosyloxyflavone that consists of a flavonol attached to a beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


A linear tetrasaccharide that consists of a 6-C-methyl-D-mannosyl residue at the non-reducing end and three D-mannosyl resides joined by sequential alpha-(1->2)-, alpha-(1->2)- and alpha-(1->3)-linkages.


glucosamine

A D-glucosamine whose structure comprises D-glucopyranose having an amino substituent at position 2.


A deoxygalactose that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been replaced by a hydrogen.


A linear pentasaccharide consisting of a beta-D-galactose residue, three L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose residues and (at the reducing end) a 3-deoxy-alpha-D-manno-oct-2-ulopyranosonic acid (Kdo) residue linked sequentially (1->2), (1->2), (1->3) and (1->5); the structure is that of the pentasaccharide epitope from Haemophilus influenzae MAHI 4.


A linear tetrasaccharide consisting of four alpha-L-rhamnose units joined by sequential (1->2)-, (1->3)- and (1->2)-linkages.


A trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-arabinofuranose and alpha-L-arabinopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->2) glycosidic bond, and in which a beta-D-glucopyranose residue has been attached to the arabinopyranose residue by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


beta-D-mannofuranose

A D-mannofuranose that has beta configuration at the anomeric centre.


Any glycoside derived from N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine.


A trisaccharide consisting of two D-rhamnose units, each linked to a third alpha-D-rhamnose by an alpha-(1->2)- and an (1->3)- linkage, respectively.


carbohydrate-containing antibiotic

Any carbohydrate derivative that exhibits antibiotic activity.


A methyl glycoside that is alpha-L-Fucp-(1->3)-[beta-D-Galp-(1->4)]-beta-D-GlcpNAc (Le(x)) in which the galactose 4-OH is replaced by fluorine and the hydroxy group at the reducing-end anomeric centre is methylated.


pentasaccharide

An oligomer comprising five monomeric monosaccharide units.


A synthetic alpha-galactosylsphingamide in which the galactose ring carries a (2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(octanoylamino)-8-oxo-8-[(4-pentylphenyl)amino]octyl moiety at O-1.


A disaccharide derivative consisting of a beta-D-glucosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-3 an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue.


alpha-L-mannofuranose

An L-mannofuranose that has alpha- configuration at the anomeric centre.


An anthocyanin cation consisting of cyanidin having a 6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 3-hydroxy position.


A mannotetraose that that is alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->6)-D-mannopyranose joined in sequence by (1->3)-glycosidic bonds and in which the hydroxy group at position 3 of the D-mannopyranose group bat the reducing end has been glycosylated at position 3 by an alpha-D-mannopyranosyl group.


name: dihydroxycinnamic acid acetylhexose hexoside

description: A dihydroxycinnamic acid acetylhexoside where the acid group is esterified with an acetylhexose group.


An anthocyanin cation consisting of pelargonidin having a 6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 3-hydroxy position.


glucosamines

Any  hexosamine that is glucose in which at least one of the hydroxy groups has been replaced by an amino group.


ketotetrose

A tetrose having a single ketone group at the 2-position.


A linear synthetic tetrasaccharide derivative consisting of four D-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptopyranose residue linked in sequence (1->6),(1->2), (1->2), (1->2). An aminopropyl linker at the reducing end enables printing onto microscope slides. One of a series of substructures of the Helicobacter pylori O6 O-antigen tridecasaccharide O-antigen used for its immunological evaluation.


aldoheptose

A heptose with a (potential) aldehyde group at one end.


flavonol 7-O-beta-D-glucoside

Any glycosyloxyflavone that consists of a flavonol attached to a beta-D-glucosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


A branched pentasaccharide consisting of alpha-L-rhamnose, alpha-D-galactose, alpha-D-mannose and alpha-L-rhamnose residues linked sequentially (1->3), (1->2) and (1->4), to the the mannose residue of which is also linked (1->3) an alpha-D-abequose residue; epitope of the O-antigen polysaccharide in Salmonella.


A trisaccharide derivative consisting of a beta-D-glucosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-3 a beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-2-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-alpha-L-talosyl disaccharide unit.


A alpha-L-Fucp-(1->2)-beta-D-Galp-(1->3)-D-Galp that has beta-configuration at the anomeric hydroxy group.


A branched mannooligosaccharide comprised of nine alpha-D-mannose residues configured as shown in the diagram.


name: Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether


A trisaccharide consisting of D-mannose at the reducing end having a beta-D-galactofuranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-mannosyl moiety attached at the 6-position.


deoxyaldohexose derivative

A deoxy sugar derivative that is formally obtained from a deoxyaldopentose.


A galactopentaose in which the linkages between the five D-galactosyl residues are beta(1->4).


A trisaccharide derivative that is cyanidin substituted at position 3 by a 6-O-[6-O-(4-coumaroyl)-beta-D-glucosyl]-2-O-beta-D-xylosyl-beta-D-galactosyl moiety.


A linear mannopentaose composed of five D-mannose units, connected in sequence by one alpha-(1->3) and three alpha-(1->2) linkages.


A disaccharide derivative consisting of an alpha-D-glucosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-2 a further alpha-D-glucosyl residue.


thioglycoside

Any glycoside in which the hydroxy group at the anomeric centre of a sugar is replaced by a sulfide (-SR) group.


A sophoroside resulting from the formal condensation of the alcoholic hydroxy group of 17-hydroxyoleic acid with beta-sophorose.


A mannotriose consisting of an alpha-D-mannopyranose residue and two beta-D-mannopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


name: Luteolin 7,3'-dimethyl ether 5-glucoside


D-sorbofuranose

The D-stereoisomer of  sorbofuranose.


A beta-D-galactoside that is the 4-methoxyphenyl glycoside of a disaccharide consisting of a beta-D-glucuronic acid residue linked (1->3) to beta-D-galactose.


glucooligosaccharide

An oligosaccharide comprised of glucose residues.


A branched hexasaccharide consisting of alpha-D-Man at the reducing end having alpha-D-Gal-(1->6)-[alpha-D-Gal-(1->2)]-alpha-D-Gal and alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man groups attached at the 3- and 6-positions respectively.


deoxy sugar derivative

A carbohydrate derivative formally obtained from a deoxy sugar.


Also published in: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02898308, Asmer, et al. (1988) Microbial production, structure elucidation, and bioconversion of sophorose lipids. JAOCS, 65: 1460-1466.


luteolin O-glucuronoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is an O-glucuronidated derivative of luteolin.


A beta-D-glucoside resulting from the formal condensation of beta-D-glucoyranose with the alcoholic hydroxy group of 18-hydroxyocctadec-9-enoic acid.


sorbopyranose

The pyranose form of sorbose.


cardanolide glycoside

Any 3beta-glycosylated cardanolide.


acyl alpha,alpha-trehalose

A glycolipid that is alpha,alpha-trehalose in which at least one of the hydroxy groups is acylated.


A methyl glycoside that consists of methyl alpha-D-galactoside having an alpha-D-galactosyl residue at the 4-position.


anthemis glycoside

Glycosides occurring within the genus Anthemis L., the second largest genus in Compositae.


Any 2-deoxy-D-glucoside having alpha-configuration about the anomeric centre.


sophoroside

Any glycoside of sophorose (2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose).


myricetin O-glucoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is an  O-glucosylated derivative of myricetin.


A trisaccharide consisting of D-galactopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and D-glucopyranose joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


beta-L-allose

A L-allopyranose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.


D-altropyranose

The pyranose form of D-altrose.


A tetrasaccharide consisting of four 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulose residues in a linear sequence, joined via alpha-linkages.


A mannopentaose comprised of an linear chain of four alpha-D-mannose residues, linked sequentially (1->2), (1->2) and (1->6), to the reducing-end residue of which is also linked (1->3) a fifth alpha-D-mannose.


A glycolipid, an alpha-L-rhamnoside of 3-[(3-hydroxydecanoyl)oxy]decanoic acid.


neohesperidoside

A glycoside containing alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue as the sugar unit.


An octasaccharide composed of eight arabinofuranose residues in a beta(1->2), alpha(1->3), alpha(1->5), alpha(1->5), alpha(1->5), alpha(1->5) and alpha(1->5) linear sequence.


threose

A threose where the keto group is at the 2-position with the hydroxy groups at the 3- and 4-positions having threo-stereochemistry.


alditol derivative

A carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from an alditol.


beta-glucoside

A glucoside in which the anomeric carbon of the glycosidic bond is in a beta configuration


An oligosaccharide that is a branched dodecasaccharide comprising six D-arabinofuranose and six mannopyranose units, in an assembly consisting of two arabinose residues linked alpha(1->5), with alpha-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-mannosyl-(1->5)-alpha-arabinosyl-(1->2)-alpha-arabinosyl pentasaccharide units linked to the 3- and 5-positions of the residue distal from the reducing-end residue.


A synthetic alpha-galactosylsphingamide in which the galactose ring carries a (2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hexacosanoylamino)-8-oxo-8-[(6-phenylhexyl)amino]octyl moiety at O-1.


A trisaccharide consisting of two beta-D-galactopyranose residues and a beta-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by two (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


beta-L-lyxopyranose

An L-lyxopyranose that has beta configuration at the anomeric centre.


pentasaccharide derivative

An oligosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a pentasaccharide.


rhamnose

A deoxymannose sugar that is the 6-deoxy derivative of hexose.


A sophoroside resulting from the formal condensation of the alcoholic hydroxy group of 18-hydroxyoleic acid with beta-sophorose.


A hexasaccharide composed of two mannopyranose and four arabinofuranose residues in an alpha(1->2), alpha(1->5), beta(1->2), alpha(1->5) and alpha(1->5) linear sequence.


A trisaccharide consisting of two beta-D-glucopyranose residues and an alpha-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


A cyclic tetrasaccharide constructed from four alpha-glucopyranosyl residues joined by alternate alpha-(1->6)- and alpha-(1->3)-linkages.


A monoacyl alpha,alpha-trehalose in which the acyl group is specified as palmitoyl (hexadecanoyl) and is located at position 2.


A trisaccharide consisting of three 3-deoxy-alpha-D-manno-oct-2-ulopyranonosyl units in a linear sequence.


galactopyranose

The pyranose form of galactose.


A trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-fucose, beta-D-galactose and beta-D-glucose residues joined by sequential (1->2)- and (1->3)-linkages.


A mannohexaose consisting of three beta-D-mannopyranosyl residues, two alpha-D-mannopyranosyl residues and a D-mannopyransyl residue joined in sequence by (1->2) glycosidic linkages.


Any anthocyanidin glycoside in which the glycosyl residue is 2-O-(4-coumaroyl)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucosyl attached at position 3 (R groups may be H).


alpha-D-gulofuranose

A D-gulofuranose that has alpha- configuration at the anomeric centre.


Any glycoside derived from N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine.


A trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and alpha-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic linkages.


deoxyglucose

A deoxyhexose comprising glucose having at least one hydroxy group replaced by hydrogen.


A methyl glycoside that consists of methyl beta-D-galactoside having an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue at the 2-position. A core disaccharide from the Streptococcus pneumoniae type 23F capsular polysaccharide antigen.


phenol O-(beta-D-glucuronide)

A beta-D-glucosiduronic acid that is the glucuronide conjugate of phenol.


Any glycoside derived from beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine.


gulopyranose

The pyranose form of gulose.


decyl beta-D-maltopyranoside

A glycoside resulting from attachment of a decyl group to the reducing-end anomeric centre of a beta-maltose molecule.


neomycin C

A tetracyclic antibacterial agent derived from neomycin, being a glycoside ester of neamine and neobiosamine C.


alpha-D-idofuranose

A D-idofuranose in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha configuration at the anomeric centre.


name: quercetin 5,7,3',4'-tetramethyl ether 3-rutinoside


A branched heptasaccharide derivative comprising one mannopyranose and six D-arabinofuranose units, in an assembly consisting of two arabinose residues linked alpha(1->5), with alpha-mannosyl-(1->5)-beta-arabinosyl-(1->2)-alpha-arabinosyl and beta-arabinosyl-(1->2)-alpha-arabinosyl units linked to respectively the 3- and 5-positions of the arabinose residue distal from the reducing-end residue.


A trisaccharide that consists of sucrose having an additional fructosyl residue attached to the fructose residue via a beta-(2->6)-linkage.


L-lyxose

Any lyxose having L-configuration.


A tetrasaccharide consisting of three beta-D-galactopyranosyl residues and a D-glucopyranosyl residue joined in sequence by three (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


polyacyl alpha,alpha-trehalose

A glycolipid that is alpha,alpha-trehalose in which at two or more of the hydroxy groups are acylated.


A linear trisaccharide comprising two beta-D-galactosyl residues and (at the reducing end) a beta-D glucose linked in sequence (1->3) and (1->4).


A trisaccharide consisting of three mannopyranose residues linked beta(1->2), of which the residue at the non-reducing end is dehydroxylated at C-4.


cellopentaose

A pentasaccharide comprised of five D-glucose residues connected by beta(1->4) linkages.


aldehydo-paratose

The open-chain form of paratose.


A trisaccharide that is alpha-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 have been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranosyl and alpha-L-fucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


A beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminide disaccharide consisting of benzyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactoside having a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at the 3-position.


delphinidin 3,3',5-tri-O-glucoside

An anthocyanin cation consisting of delphinidin with three beta-D-glucosyl residues attached to the 3-, 3'- and 5-hydroxy groups.


A trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-glucopyranosyl, alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl and beta-D-glucopyranosyl residues connected in sequence by (1->4) and (1->3) links, respectively.


A trisaccharide that is lactose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 of the glucosyl moiety has undergone formal condensation with the anomeric hydroxy group of fucose (6-deoxy-L-galactose) to give the corresponding glycoside. Found in human milk.


mannotetraose

Any tetrasaccharide composed of 4 mannose moieties.


Any oligosaccharide having a beta-D-glucose residue at the reducing end.


A linear trisaccharide consisting of alpha-KDN, beta-D-galactose and D-glucosamine residues linked sequentially (2->3) and (1->4).


A glycoside consisting of D-glucitol having a alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->4)-[beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl group attached at the 4-position.


A trisaccharide consisting of two beta-D-galactopyranose residues and a  D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


The 2-aminoethyl glycoside of an amino decasaccharide made of two alpha-L-Rhap-(1->2)-alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)]-alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcpNAc repeating units of the Shigella flexneri serotype 2a specific polysaccharide linked (1->2) and with the N-acetylglucosamine residue five residues from the reducing end acetylated on O-6.


D-fructofuranose

A fructofuranose that has D configuration.


Any glycoside derived from alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine


An oligosaccharide (docosasaccharide) consisting of a linear sequence of six D-arabinofuranose residues all linked alpha(1->5), to the residue distal from the reducing end are added via alpha(1->3) and alpha(1->5) linkages two branched sequences of beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-arabinofuranosyl-(1->3)-[beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-arabinofuranosyl-(1->5)]-alpha-D-arabinofuranosyl-(1->5)-alpha-D-arabinofuranosyl-(1->5)-alpha-D-arabinofuranosyl-(1->5)-alpha-D-arabinofuranosyl.


A glycoside formed between the branched tetrasaccharide alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-[alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-alpha-D-GalNAc and the alkenyl alcohol oct-7-en-1-ol.


L-gulopyranose

The L-enantiomer of gulopyranose.


cellooctaose

A glucooctaose consisting of 8 beta-D-glucose residues joined in a linear sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


alpha-D-talopyranose

D-Talopyranose having alpha-configuration at the anomeric centre.


mannohexaose

A hexasaccharide comprised of mannose residues.


A disaccharide that is beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-L-fucopyranoside.


A xylooligosaccharide with between 2 and (about) 20 D-xylose residues connected by beta-(1->4) glycosidic linkages.


amino sugar

Any sugar having one or more alcoholic hydroxy groups replaced by substituted or unsubstituted amino groups.


beta-D-talofuranose

A D-talotyranose that has beta- configuration at the anomeric centre.


A trisaccharide consisting of two beta-D-glucopyranose residues and a D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


D-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptopyranose

The D-glycero-diastereomer of alpha-D-manno-heptopyranose; a key structural component of the outer cell membrane in Gram-negative bacteria, found in the conserved core oligosaccharide region.


D-galactofuranose

The furanose form of D-galactose.


kaempferol O-glucuronide

A glycosyloxyflavone that is an O-glucuronidated derivative of kaempferol.


name: Scutellarein 6,7,4'-trimethyl ether 5-(6'''-acetylglucosyl)(1->3)-galactoside


A trisaccharide consisting of an alpha-D-glucopyranose and two alpha-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


Any branched trisaccharide consisting of D-galactopyranose having an L-fucosyl residue at the 2-position and a D-galactosyl residue at the 3-position.


A linear trisaccharide comprising D-glucose (at the reducing end) having a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactosyl moiety at the 4-position.


mannose

An aldohexose that is the C-2 epimer of glucose.


A synthetic alpha-galactosylsphingamide in which the galactose ring carries a (2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(dodecanoylamino)-8-oxo-8-[(6-phenylhexyl)amino]octyl moiety at O-1.


GlyTouCan G02438LG

A composition-only glycan consisting of one 6-deoxyhexosyl group (identities and connectivity unknown). Composition: dHex1.


hexitol derivative

An alditol derivative that is formally obtained from a hexitol.


anthocyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside

An anthocyanidin glucoside having the glucosyl residue at the 3-position attached via a beta-linkage.


A trisaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 have been converted to the beta-D-glucopyranosyl and alpha-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


An anthocyanin cation consisting of malvidin having a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 3-hydroxy position.


kaempferol O-glucoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is an O-glucosylated derivative of kaempferol.


A beta-D-glucoside that is the 2-aminoethyl glycoside of a tetrasaccharide consisting of alpha-D-glucosyl, alpha-D-galactosyl, beta-D-glucuronosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues linked sequentially (1->4).


A branched trisaccharidethat is alpha-L-fucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 of the glucopyranose moiety has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranosyl derivative.


D-talofuranose

The furanose form of D-talose.


A glycosylgalactose consisting of beta-D-mannopyranose and beta-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


glucosiduronic acid

Any substance produced by linking glucuronic acid to another substance via a glycosidic bond.


D-fucopyranose

The six-membered ring form of D-fucose.


A linear trisaccharide comprising D-glucose (at the reducing end) having an alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl moiety at the 4-position.


beta-L-galactose

A L-galactopyranose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.


aldehydo-D-paratose

An aldehydo-paratose that has D-configuration.


A trisaccharide consisting of D-galactose at the reducing end having an alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl moiety attached at the 3-position.


alpha-D-lyxofuranose

A D-lyxofuranose which has alpha-configuration at the anomeric centre.


ternatin C5

An anthocyanin cation consisting of delphinidin with beta-D-glucosyl groups at the 3-, 3'- and 5'-positions.


D-xylofuranose

The furanose form of D-xylose.


A beta-D-glucoside in which a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue is attached at position 4' of 2',3,4,4',6'-pentahydroxychalcone via a glycosidic linkage.


A branched synthetic oligosaccharide derivative containing a terminal Le(y) tetrasaccharide, a unique alpha(1->3)-, alpha(1->6)- and alpha(1->2)-linked heptoglycan, and a beta-D-galactose connector. An aminopropyl linker at the reducing end enables printing onto microscope slides. Synthesised for immunological evaluation of the Helicobacter pylori O6 O-antigen tridecasaccharide.


pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside

An anthocyanin cation consisting of pelargonidin having a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 3-hydroxy position.


A 3-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol in which the acyl groups at O-1 and O-2 are both palmitoyl. A synthetic acyl homologue of the beta-glycolipid antigens (beta-GGLs) of Mycoplasma pneumoniae.


A deoxyglucose that is D-glucose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been replaced by a hydrogen. It is an antimetabolite of glucose with antiviral activity, which acts by inhibiting the glycosylation of glycoproteins and glycolipids. Used as an antiherpes agent.


alpha-L-rhamnofuranose

An L-rhamnofuranose having alpha-configuration at the anomeric centre.


name: Scutellarein 6,4'-dimethyl ether 7-(6''-acetylglucoside)


name: Quercetin 3,3'-dimethyl ether 7-glucoside


An amino disaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactosamine having a beta-D-tyvelosyl residue attached at the 3-position and with the anomeric hydroxy group replaced by methoxy.


L-allopyranose

The L-enantiomer of allopyranose.


A sophorolipid that is the diacetylated sophoroside of 13-hydroxydocosanoic acid. It is a major extracellular lipid.


A synthetic glycoside that consists of the branched hexasaccharide beta-D-Araf-(1->2)-alpha-D-Araf-(1->3)-[beta-D-Araf-(1->2)-alpha-D-Araf-(1->5)]-alpha-D-Araf-(1->5)-alpha-D-Araf having a  23-amino-4-oxo-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaoxa-3-azatricosan-1-yl moiety at the reducing-end anomeric centre.


An amino disaccharide consisting of N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine having a 2-O-methyl-beta-D-tyvelosyl residue attached at the 3-position and with the anomeric hydroxy group replaced by methoxy.


A disaccharide derivative that is the octyl glycoside of the disaccharide beta-D-galactofuranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucose.


A trisaccharide with a structure in which a galactosyl residue is linked alpha(1->6) to alpha,alpha-trehalose.


pelargonidin 3-O-sophoroside

An anthocyanidin 3-O-sophoroside derived from pelargonidin


A linear synthetic pentasaccharide derivative consisting of five D-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptopyranose residue linked in sequence (1->3), (1->6),(1->2), (1->2), (1->2). An aminopropyl linker at the reducing end enables printing onto microscope slides. One of a series of substructures of the Helicobacter pylori O6 O-antigen tridecasaccharide O-antigen used for its immunological evaluation.


A branched pentasaccharide comprised of an alpha-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannose tetrasaccharide chain, on to the non-reducing mannosyl residue of which is attached an abequosyl residue via a (1->3) linkage.


beta-L-altrofuranose

An L-altrofuranose that has beta configuration at the anomeric position.


D-ribulose

The D-stereoisomer of ribulose.


alpha-galactosylsphingamide

A galactolipid in which the side chain of a galactosylphytosphingosine has been modified by amidation. Some alpha-galactosylsphingamides have been shown to exhibit antigenic properties.


An amino disaccharide that is that is the 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside of 2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose.


A trisaccharide consisting of three L-arabinose units connected via alpha-(1->5) linkages.


D-gulopyranose

The D-enantiomer of gulopyranose.


Any glycoside derived from N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine.


D-rhamnose

Any rhamnose having D-configuration.


L-galactoside

Any galactoside having L-configuration.


A tetrasaccharide derivative consisting of a beta-D-glucosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-3 a 2-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-talosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-2-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-alpha-L-talosyl trisaccharide unit.


L-xylofuranose

The furanose form of L-xylose.


A disaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-mannopyranoside.


name: 6-Hydroxymyricetin 3,6,3',5'-tetramethyl ether 7-glucoside


A trisaccharide that is lactose in which the hydroxy group at the 4' position has been converted into the corresponding beta-L-fucopyranoseide.


GLUCOSAMINE

A 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose with an alpha-configuration at the anomeric position.


A trisaccharide consisting of 2 alpha-D-glucopyranose residues and a D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->3) residues.


name: 8-hydroxyluteolin 4'-methyl ether 8-glucoside-3'-sulfate


alpha-D-ribulose

A D-ribulose with an alpha-configuration at the anomeric position.


name: Luteolin 3'-methyl ether 7-malonylglucoside


A linear hexasaccharide consisting of D-mannosyl residues connected exclusively by alpha-linkages, obtained from acetolysis of Candida parapsilosis cell-wall D-mannan.


glycan

Any oligosaccharide, polysaccharide or their derivatives consisting of monosaccharides or monosaccharide derivatives linked by glycosidic bonds. See also http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/GNO?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GNO_00000001.


A trisaccharide consisting of two beta-D-galactopyranose residues and a D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A linear tetrasaccharide derivative consisting of three alpha-D-mannose residues and one beta-D-glucosamine residue,  linked sequentially (1->2), (1->6) and (1->4), with the glucosamine residue linked glycosidically to a 6-sulfanylhexyl group.


decasaccharide

An oligosaccharide compound consisting of ten glycosyl residues.


A beta-D-glucoside in which a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue is attached at position 4' of 2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone via a glycosidic linkage.


beta-D-Manp-D-Manp

A glycosylmannose consisting of beta-D-mannopyranose and D-mannopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


beta-L-altrose

Pyranose form of altrose in beta-L configuration


monardaein

An anthocyanin cation that is pelargonidin in which the hydroxy group at position 3 is substituted by a 6-O-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl group and the hydroxy group at position 5 is substituted by a 4,6-bis-O-(carboxyacetyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


A methyl glycoside that is beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1->6)]-beta-D-GlcNAc in which the CH2OH of the galactose within the trisaccharide chain is replaced by anionic carboxylate, the hydroxy group at position 6 of the galactose residue linked to O-4 of the reducing end glucosaminyl residue is replaced by an ammoniumyl group and the hydroxy group at the reducing-end anomeric centre is methylated.


anthocyanidin 3-O-beta-D-sambubioside

Any anthocyanidin glycoside in which the glycosyl residue is beta-D-sambubiosyl attached at position 3 (R groups may be H).


D-glucosylsphingosine

A D-glucoside that is derived by formal reaction of the primary hydroxy group of sphingosine at the anomeric position of  D-glucose.


A glycoside that consists of ethyl beta-D-galactoside having an alpha-D-galactosyl residue at the 4-position.


A mannotriose consisting of two beta-D-mannopyranose residues and a D-mannopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->3)-D-Manp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta- configuration.


A synthetic alpha-galactosylsphingamide in which the galactose ring carries a (2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(octanoylamino)-8-oxo-8-[(3-pentylphenyl)amino]octyl moiety at O-1.


A glycoglycerolipid that consists of 3-[alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactosyl]-sn-glycerol in which the glycerol portion is acylated at either position 1 or position 2 by any long-chain acyl group.


A trisaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have been glycosylated by beta-D-glucopyranosyl and beta-D-mannopyranosyl groups, respectively.


alpha-L-galactose

A L-galactopyranose with an alpha-configuration at the anomeric center.


An oligosaccharide (hexadecasaccharide) consisting of a linear sequence of six D-arabinofuranose residues all linked alpha(1->5), to the residue distal from the reducing end are added via alpha(1->3) and alpha(1->5) linkages two linear sequences of five D-arabinofuranose residues, again all linked alpha(1->5).


A methyl glycoside that consists of methyl 3-(2-glycerylphospho)-beta-D-galactoside having an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue at the 2-position. The core disaccharide from the Streptococcus pneumoniae type 23F capsular polysaccharide antigen functionalized with a phosphoglycerol side chain.


A beta-D-glucoside that is the 5-aminopentyl glycoside of a trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-glucosyl, beta-D-glucuronosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues linked sequentially (1->3) and (1->4).


A trisaccharide consisting of three beta-D-xylose units connected via (1->4)-linkages.


A methyl glycoside that consists of a 4-O-(5-aminopentyl)-alpha-D-mannose residue and two N-formyl-alpha-D-perosamine residues linked sequentially (1->2) and (1->3) and linked at the reducing end glycosidically to a methyl group.


A trisaccharide consisting of three beta-D-mannose units connected via (1->4) linkages.


name: Quercetin 3,4'-dimethyl ether 7-glucoside


A branched hexasaccharide consisting of a beta-D-glucose residue, two beta-D-mannose residues, an alpha-L-rhamnose residue and a beta-D-glucose residue (at the reducing end), all joined by sequential (1->3) linkages, to the mannose residue nearest to the non-reducing end is also connected an alpha-D-mannose residue via a (1->2) linkage.


A glycosylxylose derivative that is beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Xyl in which the anomeric hydroxy hydrogen has been replaced by a benzyl group.


L-rhamnopyranose

An L-rhamnose in cyclic pyranose form.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and D-glucopyranose joined in sequence by (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


name: Okanin 4-methyl ether 4'-O-(6''-O-p-coumaroylglucoside)


name: Scutellarein 6,4'-dimethyl ether 7-(2'''-acetylrutinoside)


A trisaccharide derivative consisting of a beta-D-glucosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-3 a beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-4-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-2-O-methyl-alpha-L-talosyl disaccharide unit.


aldehydo-D-lyxose

A D-lyxose in open-chain aldehyde form.


L-guloside

Any guloside in which the glycoside group is derived from L-gulose.


beta-D-sorbofuranose

A D-sorbofuranose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric center.


A methyl glycoside that is beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1->6)]-beta-D-GlcNAc in which the hydroxy group at the reducing-end anomeric centre is methylated.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 6-O-methyl-beta-D-galactosamine having a 2-O-methyl-beta-D-tyvelosyl residue attached at the 3-position and with the anomeric hydroxy group replaced by methoxy.


maltotriulose

A trisaccharide consisting of two glucose residues and one fructose (at the reducing end, connected by sequential alpha-(1->4)-linkages.


A synthetic alpha-galactosylsphingamide in which the galactose ring carries a (2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(octanoylamino)-8-oxo-8-[(6-phenylhexyl)amino]octyl moiety at O-1.


A branched mannopentaose consisting of alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-D-mannosewhere the mannosyl residue at the non-reducing end has two further alpha-D-mannosyl residues attached at positions 3 and 6 respectively.


A branched hexasaccharide consisting of alpha-D-Man at the reducing end having alpha-D-Gal-(1->2)-alpha-D-Gal-(1->6)-alpha-D-Gal and alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man groups attached at the 3- and 6-positions respectively.


A trisaccharide consisting of two beta-D-galactopyranose residues and an alpha-D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


beta-D-glucosiduronic acid

A glucosiduronic acid resulting from the formal condensation of any substance with beta-D-glucuronic acid to form a glycosidic bond.


A 3-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol in which the acyl groups at O-1 and O-2 are both acetyl. A synthetic acyl homologue of the beta-glycolipid antigens (beta-GGLs) of Mycoplasma pneumoniae.


arbutin 6-phosphate

A beta-D-glucoside compound having a phosphate group at the 6-position and a 4-hydroxyphenyl substituent at the 1-position.


A branched tetrasaccharide derivative consisting of an alpha-D-mannosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-2 an alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl disaccharide unit and at O-4 a beta-D-galactosyl residue.


A linear trisaccharide comprised of alpha-L-rhamnose, beta-D-glucose and alpha-D-glucose residues linked sequentially (1->3) and (1->4).


alpha-L-xylofuranose

An L-xylofuranose that has alpha- configuration at the anomeric centre.


An anthocyanin cation comprising cyanidin(1+) having a beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue attached at the 3-position.


paratose

A dideoxyhexose that is allose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 6 have been replaced by hydrogens.


A disaccharide derivative comprising methyl alpha-D-galactoside having an alpha-D-galactosyl residue at the 3-position.


A mannotriose that is alpha-D-mannopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 have each been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-mannopyranoside.


talose

An aldohexose that is the C-2 epimer of galactose.


name: Okanin 3,4,3'-trimethyl ether 4'-glucoside


6-hydroxyferuloyl hexose

R=hexoside


A methyl glycoside that is beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)]-beta-D-Glcp (RhaLac) in which the hydroxy group at the reducing-end anomeric centre is methylated.


alpha-tyvelopyranose

The alpha-anomer of the pyranose form of tyvelose.


L-rhamnofuranose

The furanose form of L-rhamnose.


octasaccharide

An oligosaccharide compound consisting of eight glycosyl residues.


C-glycosyl compound

A glycosyl compound arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to a carbon atom, thus creating a C-C bond.


carbohydrate derivative

Any organooxygen compound derived from a carbohydrate by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by an amino group, a thiol group or similar heteroatomic groups. The term also includes derivatives of these compounds.


D-psicose

The D-enantiomer of psicose.


An anthocyanin cation consisting of delphinidin having a rutinosyl [6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucosyl] residue attached at the 3-hydroxy position and a beta-D-glucosyl residue at the 7-hydroxy position.


heptasaccharide

An oligosaccharide comprising seven monomeric monosaccharide units.


A trisaccharide consisting of three mannopyranose residues linked beta(1->2), of which the residue at the reducing end is dehydroxylated at C-4.


A mannotriose that is D-mannopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 have each been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-mannopyranose derivative.


A synthetic alpha-galactosylsphingamide in which the galactose ring carries a (2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hexanoylamino)-8-(hexylamino)-8-oxo-octyl moiety at O-1.


Any glycoside derived from beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->4)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine


A methyl glycoside that is beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose in which the anomeric hydroxy group is replaced by methoxy.


An anthocyanin cation that is cyanidin(1+) carrying a beta-D-xylosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl substituent at position 3.


A linear tetrasaccharide composed of four D-mannose units, joined by alpha-linkages.


A branched trisaccharide in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 have been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranosyl and beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


pentopyranose

Any pentose that exists in the pyranose form.


A mannotetarose consisting of three alpha-D-mannopyranose residues and a D-mannopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->2), (1->2) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


tetrose

A four-carbon monosaccharide which in its linear form contains either an aldehyde group at position 1 (aldotetrose) or a ketone group at position 2 (ketotetrose).


beta-D-altropyranose

A D-altropyranose that has beta- configuration at the anomeric centre.


beta-L-mannofuranose

An L-mannofuranose that has beta configuration at the anomeric centre.


A galactopentaose in which the linkages between the five D-galactosyl residues are beta(1->6).


A glycolipid that consists of an alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at O-3 of glycerol, with either O-1 or O-2 acylated by a dodecanoyl group.


A glucooligosaccharide consisting of five beta-D-glucosyl residues and a D-glucosyl resicuejoined in sequence by (1->6), (1->6), (1->3), (1->6), and (1->6) glycosidic bonds in which the hydroxy group at position 3 of the terminal residue (bearing the anomeric hydroxy group) has been glycosylated by a beta-D-glucosyl group.


An octasaccharide composed of eight arabinofuranose residues in a beta(1->2), alpha(1->5), alpha(1->5), alpha(1->5), alpha(1->5), alpha(1->5) and alpha(1->5) linear sequence.


D-hexose

A hexose that has D-configuration at position 5.


A glycoside formed between the branched tetrasaccharide alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-[alpha-D-GalNAc-(1->3)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-alpha-D-GalNAc and the alkenyl alcohol oct-7-en-1-ol.


A glycoside that consists of a beta-1,3-linked nonaglucan backbone with a beta-1,3-glucotetraose branch at the 6-O-position of the nonaglucan central sugar unit and with a 2-aminoethoxy moiety at the reducing-end anomeric centre.


A linear tetrasaccharide derivative consisting of a 6-O-[(2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl-alpha-D-mannose residue, two alpha-D-mannose residues and one beta-D-glucosamine residue, linked sequentially (1->2), (1->6) and (1->4), with the glucosamine residue linked glycosidically to a 6-sulfanylhexyl group.


A trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-glucopyranosyl, beta-D-galactopyranosyl and alpha-D-mannopyranosyl residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic linkages.


A trisaccharide derivative consisting of an alpha-D-glucosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-2 a beta-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl disaccharide unit.


A disaccharide derivative consisting of a beta-D-glucosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-3 a 2,4-di-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-alpha-L-talosyl residue.


A linear tetrasaccharide derivative consisting of N-acetyl-alpha-D-mannosaminyl, N-acetyl-alpha-L-fucosaminyl, N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl and  alpha-D-galactosyl residues linked sequentially (1->3), (1->3) and (1->4), and at the reducing end linked glycosidically to a 5-aminopentyl group.


beta-L-fucose

A L-fucopyranose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.


A xylotriose consisting of three D-xylose units connected via beta-(1->4)-linkages.


A trisaccharide consisting of a D-mannopyranose residue and two D-arabinofuranose residues joined in sequence by (1->5) and (1->2) glycosidic bonds. The stereochemistry of the anomeric centres of the three residues is not stated.


chromomycin

A family of antibiotics isolated from Streptomyces griseus.


A linear hexasaccharide consisting of D-mannosyl residues connected by two beta- and three alpha-1,2-linkages, obtained from Candida albicans cell-wall D-mannan.


A linear hexasaccharide consisting of D-mannosyl residues connected sequentially by beta-(1->2)-, beta-(1->2)-, alpha-(1->3)-, alpha-(1->2)- and alpha-(1->2)-linkages.


A branched tetrasaccharide comprising D-galactose at the reducing end with an alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-galactosyl moiety attached at the 3-position.


A trisaccharide found in vegetables consisting of beta-D-fructofuranose having beta-D-fructofuranosyl and alpha-D-glucopyranosyl residues attached at the 1- and 2-positions respectively.


A beta-D-glucoside that is the 2-aminoethyl glycoside of a disaccharide consisting of beta-D-glucosyl and beta-D-glucuronosyl residues linked (1->4).


Any glycosyloxyflavone that consists of a flavonol attached to a beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


beta-L-xylofuranose

An L-xylofuranose that has beta configuration at the anomeric centre.


an aldopyranose

Any aldose having undefined stereochemistry. A representative structure is provided.


ketose

Ketonic parent sugars (polyhydroxy ketones H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)[CH(OH)]mH) and their intramolecular hemiketals.


Any glycoside derived from beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine.


A synthetic glycoside that consists of the branched hexasaccharide beta-D-Araf-(1->2)-alpha-D-Araf-(1->3)-[beta-D-Araf-(1->2)-alpha-D-Araf-(1->5)]-alpha-D-Araf-(1->5)-alpha-D-Araf having a 2-aminoethyl moiety at the reducing-end anomeric centre.


A branched tetrasaccharide with a structure consisting of an alpha-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-galactosyl-(1->4)-glucose backbone, to the subterminal galactose of which is alpha(1->2)-linked a fucosyl residue.


A branched tetrasaccharide that consists of sucrose having two additional beta-fructosyl residues attached to the fructose at positions 1 and 6.


A disaccharide derivative consisting of two alpha-L-rhamnosyl residues linked (1->3) and at the reducing end linked glycosidically to a 5-aminopentyl group.


A trisaccharide that is lactose in which the hydroxy group at position 4 of the galactose ring has been converted into its alpha-L-fucopyranosyl derivative.


allose

An aldohexose that is the C-3 epimer of glucose.


beta-D-galactoside

Any D-galactoside having beta-configuration at its anomeric centre.


L-galactofuranose

The furanose form of L-galactose.


Any glycoside derived from beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine


A trisaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positons 3 and 4 have been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranosyl and beta-L-fucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


xylose

An aldopentose, found in the embryos of most edible plants and used in medicine to test for malabsorption by administration in water to the patient.


A trisaccharide consisting of three 3-deoxy-alpha-D-manno-oct-2-ulopyranonosyl units in a branched sequence.


A galactotetraose composed of four beta-D-galactofuranose units joined by (1->5)-linkages.


D-lyxofuranose

The furanose form of D-lyxose.


A branched hexasaccharide derivative consisting of a linear pentasaccharide unit of beta-D-galactose, alpha-D-galactose, beta-L-rhamnose, beta-D-glucose and N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine residues linked sequentially (1->2), (1->3), (1->4) and (1->3), to the N-acetylgalactosamine residue of which is also linked (1->4) an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue, the whole linked glycosidically to a 5-aminopentyl group.


A pentasaccharide derivative consisting of beta-D-galactose at the reducing end linked glycosidically to a 2-aminoethyl group, while having a beta-D-glucosyl residue at the 4-position and an N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosyl moiety at the 3-position.


cleistanthin derivative

Any glycoside that is a derivative of a cleistanthin.


glycosyloxyflavone

A member of the class of flavones having one or more glycosyl residues attached at unspecified positions.


A disaccharide derivative that is the 6-aminohexyl glycoside of the disaccharide alpha-L-fucopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-L-fucopyranose.


aldehydo-D-galactosamine

The open-chain form of D-galactosamine.


D-mannofuranose

A mannofuranose that has D configuration.


A tetrasaccharide that is lactose in which the hydroxy groups at the 2 and 2' positions have been glycosylated by alpha-L-fucosyl groups.


alpha-abequopyranose

The alpha-anomer of the pyranose form of abequose.


A glycoside that consists of a beta-1,3-linked nonaglucan backbone with a beta-1,6-glucotetraose branch at the 6-O-position of the nonaglucan central sugar unit and with a 2-aminoethoxy moiety at the reducing-end anomeric centre.


An amino disaccharide consisting of two molecules of 2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose linked by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


mannopyranose

The pyranose form of mannose.


alpha-L-fucose

An L-fucopyranose having alpha-configuration at the anomeric centre.


name: Luteolin 3'-methyl ether 7-glucuronide-4'-rhamnoside


alpha-D-Galp-(1->4)-beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-D-Glcp with beta-configuration at the reducing end anomeric centre.


deoxy sugar

Any sugar having a hydroxy group replaced with a hydrogen atom.


A glycoside that consists of ethyl N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide having an alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactosyl group attached at the 4-position.


A heptasaccharide composed of three mannopyranose and four arabinofuranose residues in an alpha(1->2), alpha(1->2), alpha(1->5), beta(1->2), alpha(1->5) and alpha(1->5) linear sequence.


A alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->6)-D-Manp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha- configuration.


A linear pentasaccharide comprising one glucose (at the reducing end) and four mannose residues joined by sequential alpha-(1->6)-, alpha-(1->2)-, alpha-(1->2)- and alpha-(1->2)-linkages.


name: 6-Hydroxykaempferol 3,5,7,4'-tetramethyl ether 6-rhamnoside


A branched oligosacharide consisting of a tetrasaccharide chain of  deamino-alpha-neuraminyl (KDN), beta-D-galactosyl, N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residues linked sequentially (2->3), (1->3) and (1->3), to the reducing-end N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue of which is also linked (2->6) a single KDN or a (2->8)-linked chain of KDN residues, the number of KDN residues in the chain ranging between 1 and 9, with an average of 3. The diagram shows the structure with 3 KDN residues in the side-chain.


alpha-D-glucosiduronic acid

A glucosiduronic acid in which the glucuronic moiety has alpha-D stereochemistry.


montbretin A

A glycosyloxyflavone that is myricetin in which the hydroxy groups at the 3 and 4' positions have been glycosylated by an alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-6-O-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl group and a 4-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-xylopyranose group, respectively.


glucitol derivative

A hexitol derivative that is formally obtained from a glucitol.


quercetin O-glycoside

Any glycosyloxyflavone that is an O-glycosylated derivative of quercetin.


A branched trisaccharide consisting of one D-glucose and two L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptopyranose residues (one at the reducing end), linked as shown.


A trisaccharide that is beta-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 have been converted to the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranoside and beta-D-glucopyranoside, respectively.


cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-sambubioside

An anthocyanidin 3-O-beta-D-sambubioside having cyanidin as the anthocyanidin component.


A methyl glycoside that is alpha-L-Fucp-(1->3)-[beta-D-Galp-(1->4)]-beta-D-Glcp (LacLe(x)) in which the hydroxy group at the reducing-end anomeric centre is methylated.


A branched mannopentaose comprised of a linear tetrasaccharide unit of D-mannose residues linked sequentially alpha(1->2), alpha(1->6) and alpha(1->6), to the residue at the reducing end is also linked alpha(1->2) a fifth D-mannose residue.


A mannotriose consisting of an alpha-D-mannopyranose residue and two beta-D-mannopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galctopyranose, beta-D-glucopyranose and D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


6-hydroxyconiferyl alcohol hexoside

R1=hexoside,R2=H,R3=H; R1=H,R2=hexoside,R3=H; R1=H,R2=H,R3=hexoside


D-threose

The D-stereoisomer of threose.


A tetrasaccharide consisting of alpha-D-abequose, alpha-D-mannose, alpha-L-rhamnose and alpha-D-galactose residues linked sequentially (1->3), (1->4) and (1->3); epitope of the O-antigen polysaccharide in Salmonella.


A beta-D-glucoside that is the 4,4'-bis(beta-D-glucosyl) derivative of (-)-syringaresinol.


A trisaccharide that is lactose in which the hydroxy group at position 6 of the galactosyl ring has been glycosylated by a beta-D-galactopyranosyl group.


name: 8-Hydroxyluteolin 4'-methyl ether 8-glucoside


beta-L-rhamnopyranose

The beta-anomer of L-rhamnopyranose.


A linear trisaccharide comprising two L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose residues and a 3-deoxy-alpha-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (2-keto-3-deoxy-alpha-D-mannooctanoic acid, alpha-Kdo) residue in a (1->3), (1->5) sequence.


A glycoside formed between the branched tetrasaccharide alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-[alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal and the alkenyl alcohol oct-7-en-1-ol.


D-glucosamine

An amino sugar whose structure comprises D-glucose having an amino substituent at position 2.


A galactotetraose comprised of four D-galactose residues connected sequentially by alpha(1->3), beta(1->4) and alpha(1->3) linkages.


A branched glycoside consiting of propyl alpha-L-rhamnoside having alpha-L-rhamnosyl and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl residues at the 2- and 2-positions respectively.


A branched oligosaccharide comprising eleven D-arabinofuranose units, in an assembly consisting of two of the arabinose residues linked alpha(1->5), with beta-arabinosyl-(1->2)-alpha-arabinosyl and beta-arabinosyl-(1->2)-alpha-arabinosyl-(1->5)-alpha-arabinosyl-(1->5)-alpha-arabinosyl-(1->5)-alpha-arabinosyl-(1->5)-alpha-arabinosyl-(1->5)-alpha-arabinosyl units linked to respectively the 3- and 5-positions of the arabinose residue distal from the reducing-end residue.


heptose

A seven-carbon monosaccharide which in its linear form contains either an aldehyde group at position 1 (aldoheptose) or a ketone group at position 2 (ketoheptose).


A linear trisaccharide consisting of three D-mannose units joined by alpha-(1->2)-linkages


ovothiol B zwitterion

An L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion formed from ovothiol B by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3.


A 2-amino-Delta(2)-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid zwitterion that has R-configuration. The major species at pH 7.3.


The stable isotope of molybdenum with relative atomic mass 94.905842, 15.9 atom percent natural abundance and nuclear spin 5/2.


phenoxy radical

An organic radical generated from phenol.


bacteremia, susceptibility to, 2

category: biolink:Disease biolink:DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing

description: Any bacteremia, susceptibility in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CISH gene.


bacteremia, susceptibility to, 1

description: Any bacteremia, susceptibility in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the TIRAP gene.


name: cirrhosis, noncryptogenic, susceptibility to


name: herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 2


olefinic compound

Any organic molecular entity that contains at least one C=C bond.


name: acetic acid [4-[2-(3,5-diacetyloxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenyl] ester


A stilbenoid with a structure of (E)-stilbene substituted at one of the C-4 positions by a nitro group.


name: 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid propanoic acid [4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenylbutan-2-yl] ester


name: 3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-2-propenoic acid [2-(2,5-dimethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl] ester


A member of the class of cyclopropanes that is 1-methylidenecyclopropane carrying an additional pent-4-en-1-yl substituent at position 2.


enyne

An  acetylenic and an olefinic  compound containing a carbon chain that contains a carbon-carbon double bond and a carbon-carbon triple bond.


name: Methoxy hydroxy stilbene carboxylic acid


Met-Ala zwitterion

A peptide zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino terminus of Met-Ala.


Zwitterionic form of S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3.


peltogynoid

Peltogynoid compounds, differing from other flavonoids by the presence of a fourth ring, have been isolated from a small group of species, however, their biological activities remain to be defined.


name: systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis, susceptibility to, 3


An aromatic amino-acid zwitterion arising from deprotonation of the carboxy and 3-hydroxy groups asell as protonation of the amino group of the cationic 3-(3,4-dihydroxypyridinium-1-yl)-L-alanine; major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.).


L-vinylglycine zwitterion

An L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-vinylglycine; major species at pH 7.3.


vinyl carbene

Carbenes having a vinylic group on a carbenic carbon atom, RR'C=CR''-C(2.)-R'''.


phenylpropanoid

Any organic aromatic compound with a structure based on a phenylpropane skeleton. The class includes naturally occurring phenylpropanoid esters, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins and many small phenolic molecules as well as their semi-synthetic and synthetic analogues. Phenylpropanoids are also precursors of lignin.


A phenylpropanoid consisting of eugenol having a methyl substituent at the 3-position.


norlignan

Any member of the group of plant secondary metabolites with a diphenylpentane skeleton.


syringal lignin

Lignin composed principally of trans-sinapyl alcohol (syringyl) units.


p-hydroxyphenyl lignin

Lignin composed principally of trans-p-coumaryl alcohol units.


An isoeugenol derivative carrying a 5-methyl substituent.


An isoeugenol derivative carrying a 3-methyl substituent.


hydroxysugiresinol

A norlignan that is a derivative of sugiresinol in which the aromatic ring B has an additional hydroxy substituent.


name: 6bS, 7R, 8S)-7-methoxy-4, 8, 9-trihydroxy-1, 6b, 7, 8-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[j]fluoranthen-3-one


A derivative of isoeugenol with three methyl substituents at position 9.


SEQUIRIN C

A norlignan that is a derivative of agatharesinol in which  the aromatic ring B has an additional hydroxy substituent ortho to the one present in the parent compound.


guaiacyl lignin

Lignin composed principally of coniferol (guaiacyl) units.


An isoeugenol derivative carrying a 6-methyl substituent.


sugiresinol

A norlignan that is an isomer of agatharesinol in which the dihydroxypentene side chain is cyclised.


A phenylpropanoid consisting of eugenol having a methyl substituent at the 5-position.


An analogue of isoeugenol in which an isopropoxy group replaces the methoxy group.


neolignan

A phenylpropanoid that includes plant products formed primarily from oxidative coupling of two para-propylphenol moities. Unlike lignan, the units are coupled at  positions other than their beta-carbon atoms.


imidazolium ion

The cation resulting from protonation or quaternisation at the 3-position of any 1H-imidazole.


name: coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 4


Abnormal Glandular Cell

category: biolink:Cell biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent


An alkyl,acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alkyl or acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain a total of 44 carbons and 5 double bonds.


name: blepharospasm, benign essential, susceptibility to


N(5)-acetylornithine zwitterion

An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of N(5)-acetylornithine; major species at pH 7.3.


An amino acid zwitterion resulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the side-chain amino group of any N(2)-[(3R)-3-(2-hydroxyacyloxy)acyl]-L-ornithine; major species at pH 7.3.


name: 6-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-2-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester