A branched trisaccharide that is alpha-lactose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the glucopyranose moiety has been glycosylated by an alpha-L-fucopyranosyl group.


An alkyl,acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alkyl or acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain a total of 42 carbons and 6 double bonds.


A glycoheptaosylceramide having alpha-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->4)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycoheptaosyl component.


An amino tetrasaccharide consisting of alpha-D-GlcNS-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1->4)-alpha-D-GlcNS-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcA in which the hydrogen attached to the anomeric oxygen is replaced by a 4-nitrophenyl group.


irregular connective tissue

category: biolink:GrossAnatomicalStructure biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Connective tissue, which consists of a population of connective tissue cells, the intercellular matrix of which contains an irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, mucoid tissue, connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium.


panniculus adiposus

description: The panniculus adiposus is the fatty layer of the subcutaneous tissues, superficial to a deeper vestigial layer of muscle, the panniculus carnosus. An example is the Fascia of Camper. Another example is the superficial cervical fascia[WP].


blubber

description: A thick layer of vascularized adipose tissue found under the skin of all cetaceans, pinnipeds and sirenians.


An S-substituted N-acetyl-L-cysteine arising from formal 1,4-addition of the side-chain sulfur atom to N-ethylmaleimide.


A synthetic pentapeptide comprising N-acetyl-L-valine (Ac-Val), N-cyclohexylglycine (Chg), L-arginine (Arg), (2S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (Tic)and L-phenylalaninamide (Phe-NH2) residues coupled in sequence.


An N-acyl-beta-D-galactosylsphingosine having a sulfo group at the 3-position on the galactose ring and (15Z)-tetracos-15-enoyl as the N-acyl group.


A bioactive sphingoid, sphinganine, in which the terminal hydroxy group has been replaced by a hydrogen.


A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1H-imidazole substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at position 4.


An N-acetyl-beta-D-glycosaminyl glycopeptide consisting of an N-acetyl-beta-D-glycosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetylmuramoyl moiety attached to the amino terminus of the pentapeptide L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala via an amide linkage.


A glycosylgalactose comprising two alpha-D-galactose units joined via a (1->3)-linkage.


A hydroxycoumarin that is 2H-chromen-2-one substituted by a hydroxy group at positions 4 and 7, and a methyl group at position 5.


A disaccharide derivative consisting of a beta-D-glucosyl residue glycosidically linked to a 5-aminopentyl group and which carries at O-3 a beta-L-rhamnosyl residue.


4-methylumbelliferone sulfate

A member of the class of coumarins that is umbelliferone sulfate which carries a methyl group at position 4. It is a metabolite of 4-methylumbelliferone.


name: 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid [2-(3,5-dimethoxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl] ester


hirsutidin

An anthocyanidin cation consisting of benzopyrylium with hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 5, a methoxy group at position 7 and a 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl group at position 2.


A fatty alcohol that is nonanol that has undergone dehydrogenation to introduce a double bond at any position in the aliphatic chain and in which a hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.


A galactohexaose in which the linkages between the six D-galactosyl residues are beta(1->6).


galactohexaose

A hexasaccharide comprised of galactose residues.


A galactohexaose in which the linkages between the six D-galactosyl residues are beta(1->4).


A galactohexaose in which the linkages between the six D-galactosyl residues are beta(1->3).


A ceramide phosphoethanolamine zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the phospho to the amino group of any N-acylicosaphytosphingosine-1-phosphoethanolamine; major species at pH 7.3.


An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is podophyllotoxin in which the methyl ether group at position 4 of the trimethoxyphenyl group has been cleaved to afford the corresponding phenol.


An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is the 9- epimer of 4'-demethylpodophyllotoxin.


A trisaccharide that is alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 4 of the galactopyranose ring has been converted into the corresponding beta-L-fucopyranosyl derivative.


(5'S,6'R)-C-glycyluridine zwitterion

Major microspecies at pH 7.3.


name: 5-nitro-2-[(phenylmethyl)amino]benzoic acid [2-(cyclohexylamino)-2-oxoethyl] ester


CETRORELIX ACETATE

The acetic acid salt of cetrorelix. A gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist, it is used for treatment of infertility and of hormone-sensitive cancers of the prostate and breast.


A primary allylic alcohol that is 2-hexene in which a hydrogen at position 1 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.


A hex-2-en-1-ol that has (E)-configuration.


name: 3-[(1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl)amino]propanoic acid [2-(cyclooctylamino)-2-oxoethyl] ester


cytoglobosin G

A cytochalasan alkaloid found in Chaetomium globosum.


A branched mannopentaose comprised of a linear tetrasaccharide unit of D-mannose residues linked sequentially alpha(1->3), alpha(1->6) and alpha(1->6), to the residue at the reducing end is also linked alpha(1->3) a fifth D-mannose residue.


CISATRACURIUM BESYLATE

The (1R,1'R,2R,2'R)-diastereoisomer of atracurium besylate. Commercial preparations of atracurium are mixtures of 10 stereoisomers, of which cisatracurium generally constitutes about 15%. Cisatracurium besylate is about 3 times more potent than the mixture of atracurium isomers as a neuromuscular blocking agent, and is used as a muscle relaxant for endotracheal intubation, to aid controlled ventilation, and in general anaesthesia.


S-sulfanylglutathione

A Glu-Cys-Gly tripeptide derivative of glutathione distinguished by an additional sulfhydryl substituent on the S of Cys.


A member of the class of quinolones that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-allyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-1,3-thiazole.


coronate

A chelate complex of crown compound (coronand).


inorganic mercury salt

A mercury salt that lacks C-H bonds


halooxometallate anion

An anionic coordination entity where halido and oxido ligands are coordinated to a metal centre.


fluorooxometallate anion

An anionic coordination entity where fluorido and oxido ligands are coordinated to a metal centre.


iodooxometallate anion

An anionic coordination entity where iodido and oxido ligands are coordinated to a metal centre.


bromooxometallate anion

An anionic coordination entity where bromido and oxido ligands are coordinated to a metal centre.


A trimethoxyflavone that is myricetin in which the hydroxy groups at position 3, 3' and 5' have been replaced by methoxy groups.


viridicatin

A hydroxyquinolone that is 3-hydroxyuinolin-2(1H)-one which is substituted at position 4 by a phenyl groups. Isolated from the mycelium of several Penicillium species, it exhibits strong antibiotic activity against M. tuberculosis and also against B. subtilis, S. aureus and S. cerevisiae.


PEDUNCULOSUMOSIDE C

A homoflavonoid glycoside that is 5'-prenylophioglonol attached to 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from the whole plant of Ophioglossum pedunculosum and exhibits anti-HBV activity.


alpha,alpha'-trehalose 6,6'-bismycolate

A trehalose mycolate compound consisting of two mycolate groups attached to the 6- and 6'-positions of alpha,alpha'-trehalose.


salicyluric beta-D-glucuronide

A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of salicyluric acid with the anomeric hydroxy group of beta-D-glucuronic acid.


An aminodisaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactitol in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the 6-O-sulfo-beta-D-galactopyranose derivative.


A steroid glucosiduronic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of hyodeoxycholic acid with the anomeric hydroxy group of beta-D-glucuronic acid.


A steroid glucosiduronic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of hyocholic acid with the anomeric hydroxy group of beta-D-glucuronic acid.


A glycosyl alditol consisting of alpha-D-glucopyranose and D-glucitol residues joined in sequence by a (1->6)-glycosidic bond.


A steroid glucosiduronic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of lithodeoxycholic acid with the anomeric hydroxy group of beta-D-glucuronic acid.


A steroid glucosiduronic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of chenodeoxycholic acid with the anomeric hydroxy group of beta-D-glucuronic acid.


cholic acid 24-O-(beta-D-glucuronide)

A steroid glucosiduronic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of cholic acid with the anomeric hydroxy group of beta-D-glucuronic acid.


A steroid glucosiduronic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of deoxycholic acid with the anomeric hydroxy group of beta-D-glucuronic acid.


trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate

A trehalose mycolate compound consisting of two C58 mycolate groups attached to the 6- and 6'-positions of alpha,alpha'-trehalose. A mycobacterial cell wall glycolipid.


An O-acyl carbohydrate obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-oxindole-3-acetic acid with the anomeric hydroxy group of beta-D-glucose.


alpha,alpha'-trehalose 6-mycolate

A trehalose monomycolate comprising alpha,alpha'-trehalose having the mycolate group attached to the 6-position.


O-(arachidonyl)-beta-D-glucuronate

Major species at pH 7.3


phaseollidin hydrate

A member of the class of pterocarpans that is phaseollidin in which the prenyl group is replaced by a 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl group.


A trisaccharide consisting of L-fucose linked alpha(1->2') to a beta-lactose unit.


(2R,3S,11R)-aszonalenin zwitterion

Major microspecies at pH 7.3.


imidazopyridazine

An organic heterobicyclic compound that consists of an imidazole ring ortho-fused to a pyridazine ring.


A galactotriose consisting of two alpha-D-galactopyranosyl groups and a D-galactofuranose group linked in sequence by (1->4) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


galactotriose

Any trisaccharide composed of 3 galactose moieties.


A galactotriose consisting of alpha-D-galactopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and D-galactpyranose joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A galactotriose consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-galactopyranose and D-galactopyranose joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic linkages.


A galactotriose consisting of two alpha-D-galactopyrase residues and a D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A galactotriose consisting of two beta-D-galatopyranose residues and a D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A galactotriose consisting of two beta-D-galactofuranose residues and a D-galactofuranose residue joined in sequence by (1->5) glycosidic bonds.


A galactotriose consisting of two alpha-D-galactopyranose units and a beta-D-galactopyranose joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic linkages.


A galactotriose consisting of two beta-D-galactopyranose residues and a D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A branched trisaccharide comprising beta-D-galactose (at the reducing end), to which are linked (1->2) and (1->6) alpha-D-galactosyl residues.


A galactotriose composed of three beta-D-galactopyranose units joined by (1->3)-linkages.


A galactotriose that is beta-D-galatopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 6 have been glycosylated by alpha-D-galactopyranosyl residues.


A galactotriose composed of three beta-D-galactopyranose units joined by (1->2)-linkages.


A galactotriose consisting of two alpha-D-galactopyranose residues and a beta-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


A galactotriose consisting of two alpha-D-galactopyranose residues and a beta-D-galactopyraonse residue joined in sequence by (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


A galactotriose composed of three beta-D-galactose units joined by (1->6)-linkages.


A galactotriose consisting of two alpha-D-galactopyranose residues and a galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->2) glycosidic linkages.


A galactotriose consisting of D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-galactopyranose and beta-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A galactotriose composed of three beta-D-galactopyranose units joined by (1->4)-linkages.


A galactotriose that is beta-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 6 have been converted to the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranosyl derivatives.


A galactotriose consisting of three beta-D-galactofuranose residues joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->5) glycosidic bonds.


A galactotriose in which the three D-galactosyl residues are connected via sequential alpha-(1->3)- and beta-(1->4)-linkages.


A galactotriose that is D-galactpyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have each been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranosyl derivative.


A galactotriose that is beta-D-galactofuranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 6 have been glycosylated by beta-D-galatopyranosyl residues.


A galactotriose consisting of three alpha-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


A beta-D-Galp-(1->3)-alpha-D-Galp-(1->4)-D-Galp in which the anomeric hydroxy group has beta configuration


name: thiocyanic acid [4-[(2-chloro-1-oxoethyl)amino]-3,5-dimethylphenyl] ester


fragin

A natural product found in Burkholderia cenocepacia, which zwitterion is an iron chelator with antifungal properties.


N-hexacosenoyl-D-galactosylsphingosine

An N-acyl-D-galactosylsphingosine in which the ceramide N-acyl group is  composed of 26 carbons and 1 double bond.


A dihydroceramide in which the ceramide N-acyl group is specified as 2-hydroxyeicosanoyl.


carbohydrazonic acid

A carbohydrazonic acid is an acid in which the carbonyl oxygen atom of the carboxylic acid group has been replaced by =NNH2.


A tetrahydroxyflavone that is kaempferol substituted by a lavandulyl group at position 8. Isolated from Sophora flavescens, it exhibits antioxidant activity.


(S)-fluoxetine

An N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine that has S configuration. [The antidepressant drug fluoxetine is a racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fluoxetine].


Ala-Leu-Leu-Thr

A tetrapeptide composed of L-alanine, two L-leucine units, and L-threonine joined in sequence by peptide linkages.


A synthetic six-membered oligopeptide composed of the non-natural Ac-Cha, Gpg, Tic, Nle, betaPhPro and [S(oxaz)L]-NMe2 residues coupled in sequence.


A sialotetraosylceramide consisting of a linear hexasaccharide made up from two sialyl residues, two galactose residues, one N-acetylglucosamine residue and a glucose residue at the reducing end attached to the ceramide portion via a stero-undefined linkage.


A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 13-docosenoic acid with ammonia. The double bond configuration is unspecified.


A 13-docosenamide in which the double bond adopts an (E)-configuration.


erucamide

A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of erucic acid with ammonia. It is commonly used as a slip additive in the plastic manufacturing industry.


name: migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 8

category: biolink:Disease biolink:DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing


name: 4-(5-methyl-2-furanyl)-2-[[2-(4-morpholinyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid ethyl ester


Zwitterionic form of thiomorpholine-3-carboxylic acid arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3.


name: 5-[[2-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-5-yl]oxymethyl]-2-furancarboxylic acid methyl ester


A 2-benzoxazolinone that is substituted by a methoxy group at position 6.


L-homoserine zwitterion

Zwitterionic form of L-homoserine.


A hydroxy seco-steroid that is calciol with C-22 replaced with an oxygen atom, and additional hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 24.


tachysterol 3

A hydroxy seco-steroid that results from the photoisomerization of previtamin D3.


(24S)-1alpha,24,25-trihydroxyvitamin D3

A hydroxycalciol that consists of vitamin D3 (calciol) bearing additional hydroxy substituents at positions 1, 24 and 25 (with 1S,24S-configuration).


calcitroic acid

A hydroxycalciol that is calcidiol in which the pro-S hydrogen of calcidiol is replaced by a hydroxy group and the C-23/C-27 unit is replaced by a carboxy group.


ciguatoxin HIJKLM cyclic acetal

A polycyclic ether comprising a linear sequence of sequence of six trans-fused oxacycles and one spiro-fused tetrahydrofuran ring.


Glu-Glu-Glu

A tripeptide composed of three L-glutamic acid units joined by peptide linkages.


secondary nitroalkane

A nitroalkane in which the nitro group, -NO2, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has two other carbon atoms attached to it. Major microspecies at pH 7.3.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 16 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A phytoceramide that is hexadecasphinganine substituted at positions 4 and 15 by a hydroxy group and a methyl group, respectively, with the amino group having condensed with a fatty acid to form a primary amide.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 24 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 18 carbons and 0 double bonds.


An N-acyl-15-methylhexadecaphytosphingosine in which the ceramide N-acyl group is apecified as hexadecanoyl (palmitoyl).


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 19 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 23 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 18 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 22 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 17 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 26 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 17 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 24 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 27 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 19 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 21 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 26 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 21 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 23 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 28 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 20 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 25 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 22 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 25 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 20 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 28 carbons and 0 double bonds.


borazirconocene

One of a class of 1,1-bimetalloalkenes with the general formula R-C(ZrCp2Cl)B(OR)2, in which a zirconocene and a dioxaborolane are linked via their metal atoms to a common C atom of an alkene.


A gem-borazirconocene in which the two cyclopentadienyl rings, Cl, and C(sp(2)) bonded to a dioxaborolanyl system are coordinated to the zirconium atom.


1,3,7-trimethyluric acid

An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2, 6, and 8, and the nitrogens at positions 1, 3, and 7 are substituted by methyl groups. It is a metabolite of caffeine.


A member of the class of imidazopyridines that is imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine substituted at positions 2 and 3 by phenyl and nitroso groups respectively.


An amino trisaccharide composed of 2-acetamido-4-O-sulfo-beta-D-galactopyranosyl, 2-acetamido-beta-D-glucopyranosyl, and alpha-D-mannopyranose residues coupled in sequence by (1->4) and (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


aluminium sulfate hexadecahydrate

A hydrate resulting from the the formal combination of anhydrous aluminium sulfate with approximately 16 mol eq. of water. It is one of the commonest hydrates of aluminium sulfate.


beta-bromoporphyrin

A porphyrin compound substituted with one or more bromine atoms bonded to a pyrrole group of the porphyrin ring.


3-trisulfanyl-L-alanine zwitterion

An L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion that results from the transfer of a proton from the carboxylic acid group to the amino group of 3-trisulfanyl-L-alanine; Major species at pH 7.3.


L cluster

An iron-sulfur cluster that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of M cluster.


beta-L-gulose

A L-gulopyranose with a beta-configuration.


CARBOVIR

The (active) (-)-enantiomer of the carbocyclic analogue of 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydroguanosine.


carbovir

Cyclopent-2-en-1-ylmethanol in which the 4-position is substituted by a 2-amino-6-hydroxy-9H-purin-9-yl group such that the two substitutents on the cyclopentene ring are in a cis relationship. The (-)-enantiomer, also known as carbovir, is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication replication in cell cultures.


methylquinoline

Any member of the class of quinolines carrying at least one methyl substituent.


FENTICONAZOLE NITRATE

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fenticonazole nitrate. Used for the treatment of vaginal candidiasis.


(R)-butoconazole nitrate

The nitric acid salt of (R)-butoconazole.


steroid sulfide

Any steroid having at least one RS group (R =/= H) attached at any position.


(E)-7-(methylsulfanyl)heptanal oxime

A 7-(methylsulfanyl)heptanal oxime in which the oxime moiety has E configuration.


An aliphatic aldoxime which is substituted at the omega position by a methylsulfanediyl group and in which the oxime moiety has E configuration.


(E)-5-(methylsulfanyl)pentanal oxime

A 5-(methylsulfanyl)pentanal oxime in which the oxime moiety has E configuration.


(E)-6-(methylsulfanyl)hexanal oxime

A 6-methylthiohexanal oxime in which the oxime moiety has E configuration.


(E)-9-(methylsulfanyl)nonanal oxime

An 8-(methylsulfanyl)nonanal oxime in which the oxime moiety has E configuration.


(E)-8-(methylsulfanyl)octanal oxime

A 8-(methylsulfanyl)octanal oxime in which the oxime moiety has E configuration.


name: N-[5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]carbamic acid ethyl ester


A glycosylgalactose consisting of a beta-D-glucopyranose residue and a D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


A beta-D-Glcp-(1->3)-D-Galp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta configuration.


ANTIAROL

A member of the class of  phenols that is phenol substituted by methoxy groups at positions 3, 4 and 5.


A branched mannopentaose consisting of five D-mannosyl residues linked via alpha(1->3) and alpha(1->6) glycosidic bonds.


acrifoline

A quinolizidine alkaloid that is lycopodine having a C=C double bond at the 11-position, a keto substituent at the 8-position and the keto group at position 5 replaced by a beta-hydroxy group.


A glycophytoceramide that consists of phytosphingosine having an alpha-D-galactosyl attached at the O-1 position via a glycosidic linkage and a (Z)-tetracos-15-enoyl group attached to the nitrogen.


cis-azodopa

The cis isomer of azodopa.


A branched C20 alkene consisting of a 19-carbon chain with a double bond between C-1 and C-2 and a methyl group at C-17.


Zwitterionic form of a 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol arising from deprotonation of the phosphate OH.


A 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol zwitterion arising from deprotonation of the phosphate OH group of 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-(1-stearoyl,2-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol; major species at pH 7.3.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residue and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisting of a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose residue and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


A beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1->3)-D-GalpNAc in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta configuration.


An amino disaccharide consisting of a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residue and an alpha-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->2) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisitng of two alpha-D-acetamidogalactose residues linked by a (1->6)-glycosidic bond.


A disaccharide consisting of a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose residue and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactose residue joined by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisting of a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose residue and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


(+)-sesamin dicatechol

A furofuran that is (+)-sesamin in which both of the methylene acetals groups have been hydrolysed to afford the corresponding bis-catechol. Found as a product of (+)-sesamin in rat liver homogenate and also produced from sesamin by an enzyme (SesA) found in Sinomonas species. no. 22 growing on sesamin.


L-xylopyranose

The pyranose form of L-xylose.


alpha-L-xylopyranose

An L-xylopyranose that has alpha- configuration at the anomeric centre.


beta-L-xylopyranose

A L-xylopyranose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.


An alkanethiol that is butan-1-ol substituted at positions 2 and 3 by methyl and sulfanyl groups respectively.


name: predisposition to severe viral infection due to IRF7 deficiency


ketoaldose

Monosaccharides which contain both an aldehydic and a ketonic carbonyl group in equilibrium with intramolecular hemiacetal forms.


A ketoaldopentose comprising xylose with the keto group at the 2-position.


The 2-dehydro derivative of D-galactose.


A ketoaldohexose compound consisting of a pyranose ring with keto groups at the 2- and 3-positions.


The 3,4-didehydro derivative of D-glucose.


A ketoaldohexose compound consisting of a pyranose ring with a keto group at the 3-position.


The 2-dehydro derivative of D-glucose.


A ketoaldohexose compound consisting of a pyranose ring with a keto group at the 2-position.


A ketoaldohexose compound consisting of a pyranose ring with keto groups at the 3- and 4-positions.


A 2-keto-xylose having L-threo configuration; a degradation product of L-ascorbic acid.


cyclo(Leu-Ser-Glu-Thr-Thr-D-Leu)

A six-membered homodetic cyclic peptide comprising the sequence L-leucine, L-serine,L-alpha-glutamic acid, L-threonine, L-threonine, D-leucine


belladine

A phenethylamine alkaloid that is N-methyl-4-methoxyphenylethylamine carrying an additional N-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl) substituent.


A phenethylamine alkaloid that is norbelladine in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 4' has been replaced by a methyl group.


norbelladine

A phenethylamine alkaloid that is tyramine in which one of the amino hydrogens has been replaced by a 3,4-dihydroxybenzyl group.


D-synephrine

The D-enantiomer of synephrine.


name: 2-methyl-5-[(2-oxo-1H-benzo[cd]indol-6-yl)sulfonylamino]-3-benzofurancarboxylic acid butyl ester


demoxytocin

A heterodetic cyclic peptide that is the synthetic analog of the peptide hormone oxytocin where the free amino group in the half-cystine residue is replaced by hydrogen. The mechanism of action and pharmacological properties of demoxytocin and oxytocin are similar. The drug affects the permeability of the cell membrane, increasing the content of calcium ions in smooth muscle cells, thereby increasing its contraction. It stimulates the contraction of smooth muscles of the uterus, as well as stimulating the contraction of myoepithelial cells of the mammary gland, and enhances the secretion of milk.


A glycophytoceramide having an alpha-D-galactopyranosyl residue at the O-1 position and an icosa-11,14-dienoyl group attached to the nitrogen.


anethole

A monomethoxybenzene that is methoxybenzene substituted by a prop-1-en-1-yl group at position 4.


cis-anethole

The cis-stereoisomer of anethole.


aliphatic nitrogen antifungal agent

Organonitrogen compounds containing an aliphatic nitrogen that have significant antifungal properties.


D-asparagine zwitterion

A D-alpha-amino acid zwitterion that is D-asparagine in which a proton has been transferred from the carboxy group to the amino group. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


N-triacontanoyphytosphingosine

A phytoceramide in which the ceramide N-acyl group is specified as triacontanoyl.


scopoletin malonyl-O-sulfo-hexoside

R1=hexoside; R2=sulfate;R3=malonyl


A linear mannotriose consisting of three D-mannose units joined by alpha-(1->3)- and alpha-(1->2)-linkages


alpha-D-Manp-(1->3)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-D-Manp having alpha-configuration at the reducing end anomeric centre.


L-isoleucinamide

An amino acid amide that is L-isoleucine in which the carboxy OH group is replaced by NH2.


name: 2-[[7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-4-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl]thio]propanoic acid ethyl ester


A glycopeptidolipid antigen from clinically prominent members of the Mycobacterium avium serocomplex.


name: 3-(methoxymethyl)-2-benzofurancarboxylic acid [4-amino-6-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]methyl ester


pyrimidoquinolines

A class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds each of which contains a quinoline ring ortho fused to a pyrimidine ring.


Riboflavin in which the nitrogen at position 5 is replaced by CH and the methyl groups at positions 7 and 8 are substituted by hydrogen and hydroxy, respectively.


oligogalacturonide

A galactooligosaccharide comprised of repeating alpha-D-galacturonide residues


camphorsulfonate salt

Any salt of camphorsulfonic acid.


oxygen-17 atom

The stable isotope of oxygen with relative atomic mass 16.999131. The least abundant (0.038 atom percent) isotope of naturally occurring oxygen.


name: multiple sclerosis, susceptibility to, 5

description: Any multiple sclerosis, susceptibility to in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the TNFRSF1A gene.


umbelliferone sulfate

A member of the class of coumarins that is umbelliferone in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a sulfo group.


A member of the class of indoles that is 1H-indole substituted by a 3-methylbut-1-en-3-yl group at position 2 and a (1-hydroxy-4,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-ium-3-yl)methyl group at position 3.


ANCISTROEALAINE A

An isoquinoline alkaloid that is (3S)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline substituted by a 4,5-dimethoxy-7-methylnaphthalen-1-yl group at position 5. It is isolated from the leaves of Ancistrocladus tanzaniensis and exhibits antiplasmodial, antileishmanial and antitrypanocidal activities.


An alkyl,acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alkyl or acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain a total of 34 carbons and 6 double bonds.


cladoniamide

A family of tryptophan-derived alkaloids produced in culture by Streptomyces uncialis, a lichen-associated actinomycete strain.


cladoniamide C

An organic heterohexacyclic compound that is cladoniamide B in which both of the chlorines are replaced by hydrogen. It has been isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces uncialis.


BF 5

An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 2,3,10,12-tetrahydro-4H,11H-pyrano[2,3-a]xanthene-4,11-dione substituted by methyl groups at positions 6, 8, 10, and 10, and by hydroxy, isopropyl, methoxy, phenyl, and groups at positions 5, 12, 9, and 2, respectively (the S,R-enantiomer). It is isolated from the leaves of Baeckea frutescens and exhibits cytotoxicity against leukemia cells.


A glycerophosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which an unspecified alk-1-enyl group is located at position sn-1 or sn-3 and an unspecified acyl group is located at position sn-2.


phosphatidylethanolamine P-36:4

A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 36 carbon atoms in total with 4 additional double bonds.


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl group has Z geochemistry.


phosphatidylethanolamine P-40:5

A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 40 carbon atoms in total with 5 additional double bonds.


phosphatidylethanolamine (P-16:0/20:4)

A phosphatidylethanolamine P-36:4 in which the 1-alkenyl group contains 16 carbons and no additional double bonds while the acyl group contains 20 carbons and 4 double bonds.


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 40 carbon atoms in total with 6 additional double bonds.


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the 2-acyl substituent is specified as arachidonoyl.


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the 2-acyl group is specified as palmitoyl (hexadecanoyl).


phosphatidylethanolamine P-38:5

A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 38 carbon atoms in total with 5 additional double bonds.


phosphatidylethanolamine (P-18:0/22:5)

A phosphatidylethanolamine P-40:5 in which the 1-alkenyl group contains 18 carbons and no additional double bonds while the acyl group contains 22 carbons and 5 double bonds.


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the 2-acyl group is specified as stearoyl (octadecanoyl).


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl group are specified as (Z)-hexadec-1-enyl and hexadecanoyl (palmitoyl) respectively.


phosphatidylethanolamine P-36:3

A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 36 carbon atoms in total with 3 additional double bonds.


phosphatidylethanolamine P-16:0

A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alkyl chain at position 1 and the acyl group at position 2 contain a total of 16 carbons and no double bonds.


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the 2-acyl substituent is specified as oleoyl.


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the 2-acyl substituent is specified as acetyl.


phosphatidylethanolamine (P-16:0/20:3)

A phosphatidylethanolamine P-36:3 in which the 1-alkenyl group contains 16 carbons and no additional double bonds while the acyl group contains 20 carbons and 3 double bonds.


petroselinamide

A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of petroselinic acid with ammonia.


A monomethoxybenzene that is 2-methoxyphenol substituted by a 3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propyl group at position 4. Isolated from the stems of  Combretum griffithii, it exhibits anticancer activity.


N-tetracosanoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from tetracosanoic acid.


aldehydo-L-arabinose

The open-chain aldehyhde form of L-arabinose.


6-chloro-D-tryptophan zwitterion

An alpha-amino acid zwitterion resulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the alpha-amino group of 6-chloro-D-tryptophan; major species at pH 7.3.


A diol that is hexane substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 6.


Ac-Asp-Glu-Glu

A dipeptide composed of one  N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid and two L-glutamic acid units joined in sequence.


MELEZITOSE

A trisaccharide produced by insects such as aphids.


D-ALLOSE

The D-enantiomer of allopyranose.


alpha-D-allose

A D-allopyranose with an alpha-configuration at the anomeric position.


beta-D-allose

A D-allopyranose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.


CEFMETAZOLE SODIUM

An organic sodium salt that is the sodium salt of cefmetazole.


D-ribose

A ribose in which the chiral carbon atom furthest away from the aldehyde group (C4') has the same configuration as in D-glyceraldehyde.


D-ribofuranose

A ribofuranose having D-configuration.


beta-D-ribose

A D-ribofuranose in which the anomeric centre has beta-configuration.


hydrate

An addition compound that contains water in weak chemical combination with another compound.


atorvastatin calcium trihydrate

A hydrate that is the trihydrate form of atorvastatin calcium.


manganese(II) sulfate pentahydrate

A hydrate that is the pentahydrate form of manganese(II) sulfate.


sodium molybdate dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of sodium molybdate.


iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of iron(2+) sulfate. It is obtained from the heptahydrate by heating above 65degreeC. It is used as a source of iron in the treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia (generally in solid-dosage treatments; for liquid-dosage treatments, the heptahydrate is normally used).


chromium trinitrate heptahydrate

A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of chromium trinitrate.


balsalazide disodium

The dihydrate of the disodium salt of balsalazide. A prodrug, releasing the anti-inflammatory 5-aminosalicylic acid (mesalazine) in the large intestine, it is used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.


MAGNESIUM SULFATE

A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of magnesium sulfate.


DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE

The hydrobromide and monohydrate of the antitussive drug dextromethorphan.


zinc sulfate hexahydrate

A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of zinc sulfate.


disodium tetraborate octahydrate

A hydrate that is the octahydrate form of disodium tetraborate.


zinc sulfate heptahydrate

A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of zinc sulfate.


magnesium formate dihydrate

The magnesium salt of formic acid, which exists in the solid state as a dihydrate.


cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of cadmium nitrate.


sodium molybdate heptahydrate

A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of sodium molybdate.


disodium tetraborate decahydrate

A hydrate that is the decahydrate form of disodium tetraborate.


ZIPRASIDONE MESYLATE

The methanesulfonate trihydrate salt of ziprasidone.


ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate

A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of ferrous ammonium sulfate. Acts as an iron ion donor for building Fe-S clusters in vitro.


SULFACETAMIDE SODIUM

An organic sodium salt that is the monohydrate form of sulfacetamide sodium.


aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate

A hydrate resulting from the the formal combination of anhydrous aluminium sulfate with approximately 18 mol eq. of water. The commercial product usually contains 5-10% less water than theory. It is one of the commonest hydrates of aluminium sulfate.


pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate

An organic sodium salt that is the heptahydrate form of pemetrexed disodium. Inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), 421 dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT).


copper(II) sulfate hexahydrate

A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of copper(2+) sulfate.


tolmetin sodium dihydrate

An organic sodium salt that is the dihydrate form of tolmetin sodium. Used as a nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.


sodium molybdate tetrahydrate

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of sodium molybdate.


manganese(II) sulfate tetrahydrate

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of manganese(II) sulfate.


cobalt dinitrate hexahydrate

A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of cobalt dinitrate.


copper(II) chloride dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of copper(II) chloride. It occurs naturally as the mineral eriochalcite.


copper(II) chloride pentahydrate

A hydrate that is the pentahydrate form of copper(II) chloride.


A sulfonamide in which the nitrogen is the piperidinyl nitrogen of a 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl group and the sulfonyl sulfur carries a 4-acetamidophenyl substituent.


aldehydo-D-rhamnose

The open-chain aldehyde form of D-rhamnose.


is a galactosylceramide, in which the fatty acid chain contains 24 carbons and 1 double bond, and is hydroxylated at position 2.


An L-glutamine derivative having an alkyl group attached to the amide nitrogen.


rotenoid

Members of the class of tetrahydrochromenochromene that consists of a cis-fused tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds.


rotenane

Any rotenoid that consists of a 6,6a,12,12a-tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromene skeleton and its substituted derivatives.


A glycotriaosylceramide having deamino-alpha-neuraminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucose as the trisaccharide component.


glucosylceramide 42:2

A glucosylceramide in which the acyl group and the sphingoid base contain a total of 42 carbon atoms and 2 double bonds.


A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the acyl groups at C-1 and C-2 contain 42 carbons in total with 0 double bonds.


monocarboxylic acid amide

A carboxamide derived from a monocarboxylic acid.


Weinreb amide

An N-methoxy-N-methyl monocarboxylic acid amide. Originally used in the synthesis of ketones, members of this class of compounds have found wide usage as versatile synthetic intermediates in organic synthesis


N-(decanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-(saturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of decanoic acid.


PALMITOYL DOPAMINE

A fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of hexadecanoic acid with the amino group of dopamine. It is present as an endogenous compound in the mammalian brain.


An N-acylethanolamine resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of any polyunsaturated fatty acid with the amino group of ethanolamine.


METHYSERGIDE

A synthetic ergot alkaloid, structurally related to the oxytocic agent methylergonovine and to the potent hallucinogen LSD and used prophylactically to reduce the frequency and intensity of severe vascular headaches.


(R)-mandestrobin

A 2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N-methylacetamide that is the (R)-enantiomer of mandestrobin.


A hydroxyimidazole that is 5-hydroxyimidazole in which the hydrogen at position 4 is replaced by an aminocarbonyl group.


A monocarboxylic acid amide that is nonanamide acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens at position 9 has been replaced by a methylsulfinyl group.


N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide

The Weinreb amide of benzoic acid.


A fatty amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of octadec-9-enoic acid with the amino group of 2-aminopropan-1-ol.


PROPIONAMIDE

A  monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by the formal condensation of propionic acid with ammonia.


A hydroxy fatty amide ascaroside obtained by obtained by formal condensation of the 26-hydroxy group of (26R)-26-hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-oxoheptacosanamide with ascarylopyranose (the alpha anomer). It is a metabolite of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.


N-arachidonoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from arachidonic acid.


name: 1-[1-naphthalenyl(oxo)methyl]-3-indolecarboxylic acid methyl ester


gepinacin

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-isobutoxyphenoxyacetic acid with the amino group of 4-methoxyaniline.


(S)-MODAFINIL

A 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide that has S configuration at the sulfur atom. The racemate comprising (S)-modafinil and its enantiomer, armodafinil, is known as modafinil and is used for the treatment of sleeping disorders such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnoea, and shift-work sleep disorder. The enantiomers have similar pharmacological actions in animals.


METOMINOSTROBIN

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2E)-(methoxyimino)(2-phenoxyphenyl)acetic acid with the amino group of methylamine. Used for the control of Pyricularia oryzae on rice crops.


armodafinil

A 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide that has R configuration at the sulfur atom. Like its racemate, modafinil, it is used for the treatment of sleeping disorders such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnoea, and shift-work sleep disorder. Peak concentration in the blood later occurs later following administration than with modafinil, so it is thought that armodafinil may be more effective than modafinil in treating people with excessive daytime sleepiness.


A glycoside that consists of alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactose having a 2-(2-aminocarbonylethylthio)ethyl moiety attached to the reducing end anomeric centre.


bromobutide

A monocarboxylic acid amide having a 2-phenylpropan-2-yl substituent attached to the amide nitrogen and a 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon.


N-tetradecanoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from tetradecanoic acid.


N-(fatty acyl)-ethanolamine

an N-acyl-ethanolamine where the acyl group is a fatty acyl chain with composition not specified, major species at pH 7.3.


name: Hydroxyethyl myristyl oxyhydroxypropyl decanamide


N-(docosanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of docosanoic acid.


N-(icosanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of eicosanoic acid.


massadine

An alkaloid isolated from Stylissa massa.


palmitoleamide

A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (9Z)-hexadecenoic acid with ammonia.


A monocarboxylic acid amide that is acetamide substituted by a methoxy group at position 2 and a 3-oxo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl group at the nitrogen atom.


A cyanine conjugate in which digitoxigenin is connected to Cy5 via a 6-[(2-acetamidoethyl)amino]-6-oxohexyl linker.


A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of all-cis-icosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid with ammonia.


gondamide

A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid with ammonia.


pentanamide

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by the formal condensation of valeric acid with ammonia.


prostaglandin D2 ethanolamide

An N-acylethanolamine resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of prostaglandin D2 with the amino group of ethanolamine.


N-nervonoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from nervonic acid.


VERONGAMINE

A  monocarboxylic acid amide that is N-[2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]propanamide substituted by a hydroxyimino group at position 2 and a 3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl group at position 3. A bromotyrosine derivative isolated from the marine sponge Verongula gigantea, it exhibits histamine-H3 antagonist activity.


The N-(2-phosphoethyl0amide of cholic acid.


The monocarboxylic acid amide formed from dabigatran by reaction of the carboxy group of its beta-alanine moiety with putrecine.


N-docosanoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from  docosanoic acid.


N-(octanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-(saturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of octanoic acid.


hexanamide

A fatty amide of hexanoic acid.


TEBUTAM

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is propanamide substituted by a benzyl and an isopropyl group at the nitrogen atom and two methyl groups at position 2. It is an agrochemical used as a herbicide.


A primary amide formed between lactobionic acid and hexane-1,6-diamine.


oxidized N-(fatty acyl)-ethanolamine

Any N-acylethanolamine having an oxidized fatty acyl component.


fatty acid-taurine conjugate

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of any fatty acid with the amino group of taurine.


linkable sunitinib analogue

An analogue of sunitinib in which the 2-(diethylamino)ethyl amide group is replaced by 3-aminopropyl.


orazamide

An aminoimidazole in which the amino group is at C-5 with a carboxamido group at C-4.


acetoacetamide

A monocarboxylic acid amide of acetoacetic acid.


N-acylethanolamine 20:5

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 20 carbons and 5 double bonds.


nervonamide

A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid with ammonia.


fatty amide

A monocarboxylic acid amide derived from a fatty acid.


N-(p-nitrophenyl)-beta-alaninamide

A beta-alanine derivative that is the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of beta-alanine with the amino group of 4-nitroaniline.


name: (2E,4E)-2-methyl-hexa-2,4-dienoic acid (2'S,3'S)-isoleucinol amide


BUTYRAMIDE

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of butanoic acid and ammonia.


N,N-dimethyltetradecanamide

A fatty amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of hexadec-9-enoic acid with dimethylamine. Skin and eye irritant.


name: N-[[1H-indol-2-yl(oxo)methyl]amino]carbamic acid (phenylmethyl) ester


tarocin B

A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-(2-cyclohexylbenzimidazol-1-yl)propanoic acid with the amino group of (1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-amine. An inhibitor of teichoic acid biosynthesis.


N-(fatty acyl)-dopamine

A fatty acid conjugated to dopamine


PALMITAMIDE

A fatty amide that is the carboxamide derived from palmitic acid.


A fatty amide consisting of pentanamide having an amino substituent at the 5-position.


A member of the class of quinolones that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-allyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazole.


An N-acylethanolamine resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group 11-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha with the amino group of ethanolamine.


(R)-atenolol

The (R)-enantiomer of atenolol.


linolenic acid anilide

A fatty amide conjugate of alpha-linolenic acid and aniline.


N-acetyl-beta-neuraminamide

N-Acetylneuraminamide with beta-configuration at the anomeric centre.


orysastrobin

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2E)-(methoxyimino){2-[(3E,5E,6E)-5-(methoxyimino)-4,6-dimethyl-2,8-dioxa-3,7-diazanona-3,6-dien-1-yl]phenyl}acetic acid with the amino group of methylamine. A rice fungicide that is highly effective against Magnaporthe oryzae, Pyricularia oryzae, Thanatephorus cucumeris and Rhizoctonia solani.


N-hexadecanoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from hexadecanoic acid.


The N-(6-aminohexanoyl) derivative of 6-aminohexanoic acid


A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by the formal condensation of cyclohexanecarboxylic acid with the amino group of 5-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine. It has been shown to exhibit antifungal activity.


TIFORMIN

A butanamide having a guanidino group at the 4-position.


N-oleoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from oleic acid.


A L-serine derivative obtained by formal condensation between N-butyl-L-serinamide and 2-thienylacetic acid.


dodecanamide

A fatty amide of  lauric acid.


A hydroxy fatty amide ascaroside obtained by obtained by formal condensation of the 24-hydroxy group of (24R)-24-hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-3-oxopentacosanamide with ascarylopyranose (the alpha anomer). It is a metabolite of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.


atenolol-desisopropyl

A member of the class of ethanolamines that is 2-aminoethanol substituted by a [4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)phenoxy]methyl group at position 1. It is a metabolite of the drug atenolol.


N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine

Any N-acylethanolamine in which the acyl group has a chain length of C12 or greater.


dacarbazine

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is 1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide which is substituted at position 5 by a 3,3-dimethyltriaz-1-en-1-yl group. It is used for the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma, and in combination with other drugs for the treatment of Hodgkin's disease and soft-tissue sarcoma.


octanamide

A fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of octanoic acid with ammonia.


MEA

An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of tetradecanoic acid (myristic acid) with the amino group of ethanolamine.


A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid with ammonia.


A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-(3-oxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetic acid with the amino group of N-methylbenzylamine


naphthalenecarboxamide

Any member of the class of naphthalenes in which the naphthalene ring is directly attached to the carbonyl carbon of a carboxamide group.


A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from formal condensation between mercaptoacetic acid and methylamine.


(S)-mandestrobin

A 2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N-methylacetamide that is the (S)-enantiomer of mandestrobin.


The (R)-enantiomer of S(6)-acetyldihydrolipoamide.


A monocarboxylic acid amide that is acetamide substituted by a phenyl group at position 2.


dioxoaminopyrine

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is N,N-dimethyl-2-oxoacetamide substituted by a 2-acetyl-2-methyl-1-phenylhydrazinyl group at position 2. It is a metabolite of the drug aminopyrine.


N-methylacetamide

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is the N-methyl derivative of acetamide.


N-acylethanolamine 20:4

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 20 carbons and 4 double bonds.


N-dodecanoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from dodecanoic acid.


A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (11Z,14Z)-icosadienoic acid with ammonia.


A nucleoside analogue that is adenosine in which one of the exocyclic amino hydrogens is replaced by a carbamoylmethyl group.


A tripeptide that is the 2-phenylethyl amide of L-arginyl-2,5,7-tri-tert-butyl-L-tryptophyl-L-arginine


N-stearoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from stearic acid.


A member of the class of quinolones that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxy-1-(2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine.


lactamide

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is lactic acid in which the carboxylic acid group has been converted to the corresponding carboxamide.


N-acylethanolamine 18:0

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 18 carbons and is fully saturated.


A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of {2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}(methoxy)acetic acid with the amino group of methylamine.


N-(hexanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-saturated fatty acyl-ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of hexanoic acid.


N-acylethanolamine 18:2

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 18 carbons and 2 double bonds.


S-substituted dihydrolipoamide

A monocarboxylic acid amide consisting of dihydrolipoamide carrying substituents on at least one of the sulfanyl groups.


A member of the class of quinolones that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxy-1-isobutyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole.


N-acylethanolamine 22:4

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 22 carbons and 4 double bonds.


primary fatty amide

A primary carboxamide RC(=O)NH2 resultng from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of a fatty acid with ammonia.


name: N-methyl N-(2-hydroxy-ethyl) arachidonoyl amine


dimoxystrobin

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2E)-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}(methoxyimino)acetic acid with the amino group of methylamine. A fungicide used for disease control in cereals, vegetables and turf.


A member of the class of quinolones that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-3-methyl-1,3-thiazole.


bictegravir

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2R,5S,13aR)-8-hydroxy-7,9-dioxo-2,3,4,5,7,9,13,13a-octahydro-2,5-methanopyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazepine-10-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2,4,6-trifluorobenzylamine. It is a second-generation integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) and used (as its sodium salt) for the treatment of HIV-1.


A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (12Z)-octadecenoic acid with ammonia.


N-icosanoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from icosanoic acid.


A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]butyric acid with the amino group of benzylamine.


OLEIC ACID ANILIDE

The fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of oleic acid and aniline.


(S)-beflubutamid

An N-benzyl-2-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]butanamide that has S configuration.


N-(butanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-(saturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of butanoic acid.


N-acetylneuraminamide

The monocarboxylic acid amide formed from N-acetylneuraminic acid.


N-acylethanolamine 22:6

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 22 carbons and 6 double bonds.


A 1,3-thiazole in which the only substituent is an aminocarbonyl group at position 5.


name: (2E,4E)-2-methyl-hexa-2,4-dienoic acid (2'R,3'S)-allo-isoleucinol amide


CLINOLAMIDE

The amide obtained by formal condensation of linoleic acid with cyclohexylamine.


A member of the class of bipyridines that is 4,4'-bipyridine substituted at positions 2 and 2' by 4-fluoroaminophenyl and 4-methoxycyclohexanecarboxamido groups respectively.


N-acylethanolamine 20:3

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 20 carbons and 3 double bonds.


nepafenac

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is amfenac in which the carboxylic acid group has been converted into the corresponding carboxamide. It is a prodrug for amfenac, used in eye drops to treat pain and inflammation following cataract surgery.


butanamides

A fatty amide derived based on a butanamide skeleton and its substituted derivatives.


A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-(naphthalen-1-ylcarbonyl)glycine with the amino group of 2-(3-methoxyphenoxy)aniline. It is a first-in-class small molecule inhibitor of PCNA, a protein essential for DNA replication and repair within tumours.


(S)-napropamide

The (S)-enantiomer of N,N-diethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propanamide.


A cysteine derivative obtained by formal condensation between N-butyl-L-cysteinamide and 2-thienylacetic acid.


ARACHIDONAMIDE

A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of arachidonic acid with ammonia.


A L-serine derivative obtained by formal condensation between N-butyl-L-serinamide and (R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid.


TETRADECANAMIDE

A fatty amide of myristic acid.


N-(saturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine

Any N-acylethanolamine in which the acyl group is derived from a saturated fatty acid.


A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (7Z)-octadecenoic acid with ammonia.


Isatin bearing a 6-aminohexanamido group at C-5.


N-(dodecanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of dodecanoic acid (myristic acid) with the amino group of ethanolamine.


An  aromatic amide that is purine bearing a carboxamido substituent at position 6.


carcinine

A beta-alanine derivative that is the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of beta-alanine with the primary amino group of histamine.


A fatty amide obtained by the formal condensation of (11Z,14Z)-eicosadienoic acid with ethanolamine.


N-acetylethanolamine

A member of the class of ethanolamines that is 2-aminoethanol in which one of the hydrogens of the amino group is replaced by an acetyl group.


OCTADECANOIC ACID AMIDE

A fatty amide of stearic acid.


name: N-Ethyl N-(2-hydroxy-ethyl) arachidonoyl amine


A member of the class of quinolones that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxy-1-isopentyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-3-methyl-1,3-thiazole.


arenecarboxamide

A monocarboxylic acid amide in which the amide linkage is bonded directly to an arene ring system.


A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from N-[12(S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)]-icosatetraenoic acid.


name: methoxyiminoacetamide strobilurin antifungal agent

description: Any strobilurin antifungal agent that contains a methoxyiminoacetamide group, RC(=NOMe)C(=O)NHMe.


2-naphthol AS BI-beta-D-glucuronide

A beta-D-glucosiduronic acid having a 6-bromo-3-[(2-methoxyphenyl)carbamoyl]naphthalen-2-yl substituent at the anomeric position.


N-purin-6-oyl-epsilon-aminocaproic acid

A purine derivative that consists of 6-aminohexanoic acid having a purin-6-oyl group attached to the amino function via an amide bond.


A cysteine derivative obtained by formal condensation between N-butyl-L-cysteinamide and (R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid.


(R)-beflubutamid

An N-benzyl-2-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]butanamide that has R configuration.


LINOLENAMIDE

A fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of alpha-linolenic acid with ammonia.


A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from N-[15(S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)]-icosatetraenoic acid.


A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-(dimethylamino)pentanoic acid with the aromatic amino group of N-[(4-aminophenyl)carbamothioyl]-4-tert-butylbenzamide.


N-octylhomovanillamide

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is the N-octyl amide of homovanillic acid.


esatenolol

The (S)-enantiomer of atenolol.


hydroperoxy fatty amide

Any fatty amide carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents.


SEA

An N-acylethanolamine 18:0 that is the ethanolamide of octadecanoic acid.


A glycohexaosylceramide having alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-alpha-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycohexaosyl component.


A glycoheptaosylceramide having a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc component attached to the primary hydroxy function of a ceramide with undefined sphingoid base and fatty acyl chain.


A glycododecaosylceramide having an alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->6)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc component attached to the primary hydroxy function of a ceramide with d18:1 sphingoid base and undefined fatty acyl chain.


A ten-membered fucosyl oligoglycosylceramide having alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->6)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the oligoglycosyl component.


A glycooctaosylceramide in which the sugar component is a linear heptasaccharide comprised of fucose, galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine, glucose and N-acetylglucosamine residues, branched with an extra L-fucosyl residue at one of the central galactose residues within the chain.


A glycoheptaosylceramide having alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->4)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycoheptaosyl component.


beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1')-Cer in which the sphingoid base is (2S,3R,4E)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl.


A glycohexaosylceramide having alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-alpha-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycohexaosyl component.


A glycoheptaosylceramide having alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycoheptaosyl component.


A glycopentaosylceramide having alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycopentaosyl component.


A glycopentaosylceramide having alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycopentaosyl component.


A glycohexaosylceramide having alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycohexaosyl component.


A branched glycopentaosylceramide having a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glccomponent attached to the primary hydroxy function of a ceramide with undefined sphingoid base and fatty acyl chain.


A branched glycooctaosylceramide having alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the octaosyl portion.


A glycoheptaosylceramide having a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc component attached to the primary hydroxy function of a ceramide with d18:1 sphingoid base and and undefined fatty acyl chain.


A glycoheptaosylceramide having a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc component attached to the primary hydroxy function of a ceramide with undefined sphingoid base and fatty acyl chain.


A glycohexaosylceramide having an alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc component attached to the primary hydroxy function of a ceramide with undefined sphingoid base and fatty acyl chain.


A glycooctaosylceramide having beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycooctaosyl component


A glycopentaosylceramide having beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->4)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl component attached to the primary hydroxy function of a ceramide with undefined sphingoid base.


A glycoheptaosylceramide having N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl as the glycoheptaosyl component.


A glycononaosylceramide consisting of a branched nonasaccharide made up from four galactose residues, three N-acetylglucosamine residues, one fucosyl residue and one glucose residue, which at the reducing end is attached to the ceramide portion via a beta-linkage.


A glycotetraosylceramide having N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl as the glycotetraosyl component.


A glycononaosylceramide in which the sugar component is a linear heptasaccharide made up from galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine, glucose and N-acetylglucosamine residues, branched with L-fucosyl residues at two of the galactose residues in the chain.


A glycoheptaosylceramide having alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycoheptaosyl component.


A glycopentaosylceramide having alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl component attached to the primary hydroxy function of a ceramide with undefined sphingoid base.


A glycohexaosylceramide having alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycohexaosyl component.


A glycooctaosylceramide having an alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc component attached to the primary hydroxy function of a ceramide with d18:1 sphingoid base and undefined fatty acyl chain.


A glycopentaosylceramide having alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycopentaosyl component.


A glycopentaosylceramide having a beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->4)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc component attached to the primary hydroxy function of a ceramide with d18:1 sphingoid base and and undefined fatty acyl chain.


A branched glycohexaosylceramide having  alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycohexaosyl portion.


A glycoheptaosylceramide having N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl as the glycoheptaosyl component.


A glycohexaosylceramide having alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->4)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycohexaosyl component.


A glycododecaosylceramide having alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->6)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the dodecasaccharide component.


A glycooctaosylceramide having alpha-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycooctaosyl component


A glycohexaosylceramide having alpha-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycohexaosyl component.


A  branched glycopentaosylceramide having alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)-[beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucose as the glycopentaosyl portion.


stachyose

A tetrasaccharide consisting of sucrose having an alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-galactosyl moiety attached at the 6-position of the glucose.


cob(II)yrinic acid

A cobalt-corrinoid heptacarboxylic acid with 8 methyl groups at positions 1, 2, 5, 7, 12, 15, 17; -CH2COOH groups at positions 2, 7, 18; -CH2CH2COOH groups at positions 3, 8, 13, 17; and divalent cobalt centred among the four nitrogens. It is a part of the vitamin B12 structure.


hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride

A cobalt coordination entity consisting of a hexaamminecobalt(III) cation in association with three chloride anions as counterions.


cobalt(II)-factor III

A metalloporphyrin obtained by formal dehydrogenation across positions 7 and 8 of cobalt-precorrin-3.


adenosylcobyric acid

A cobalt corrinoid that is cobyric acid having a 5'-adenosyl group attached to the central cobalt atom.


cobamide

A cobalt-corrinoid hexaamide that is the parent compound of the class of cobamides.


adenosylcobyrate

A cobalt corrinoid that is the conjugate base of adenosylcobyric acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group.


cobalamin

A cobalt-corrinoid hexaamide that is cobalamin with the oxidation state of the central cobalt atom unspecified.


adenosylcobinamide

A cobalt-corrinoid hexaamide comprising cobinamide having an adenosyl group attached to cobalt.


cobamamide

A member of the class of cobalamins that is vitamin B12 in which the cyano group is replaced by a 5'-deoxyadenos-5'-yl moiety. It is one of the two metabolically active form of vitamin B12.


cobalt dinitrate

A cobalt salt in which the cobalt metal is in the +2 oxidation state and the counter-anion is nitrate.


Cobamide in which 5-hydroxy-1H-benzimidazole is attached by a glycosyl link from its N-1 to the C-1 of the ribose moiety.


cob(II)alamin

A cobalamin in which the central cobalt atom has an oxidation state of +2.


cob(I)alamin

A cobalamin in which the central cobalt atom has an oxidation state of +1.


cob(III)alamin

A cobalamin in which the central cobalt atom has an oxidation state of +3.


cobalt(II) acetate

A cobalt salt in which the cobalt metal is in the +2 oxidation state and the counter-anion is acetate.


cobalt(II) bis(acetylacetonate)

A cobalt coordination entity in which two molecules of 2,4-dioxopentan-3-ide form a coordination complex with cobalt(2+).


cob(II)yrinic acid c monoamide

A cobalt corrinoid obtained via amidation of the carboxy group at position c of cob(II)yrinic acid.


adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide

A cobalt corrinoid that is cob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide having a 5'-adenosyl group attached to the central cobalt atom.


A cobalt corrinoid that is precorrin-8 in which the four pyrrole-type nitrogens are bound to a central cobalt atom.


A cobalt coordination entity that is methane in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by cobalt(2+)


N-hydroxyimidothioate

An imidothioate in which the nitrogen is substituted by a hydroxy group.


An S-substituted glutathione in which the thiol hydrogen of glutathoine has been replaced by a 6-methylthiohexylhydroximoyl group.


A glutathione conjugate in which the mercapto hydrogen of glutathione has been replaced by an N-hydroxy-2-(indol-3-yl)ethanimidoyl group.


A glutathione conjugate in which the mercapto hydrogen of glutathione has been replaced by an N-hydroxy-2-phenylethanimidoyl group.


A branched tetrasaccharide derivative consisting of a linear trisaccharide unit of beta-L-rhamnose, beta-D-glucose and N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine residues linked sequentially (1->4) and (1->3), to the N-acetylgalactosamine residue of which is also linked (1->4) an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue, the whole linked glycosidically to a 5-aminopentyl group.


(R)-salsolinol

A 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diol that has R-configuration.


D-galactose

D-Galactopyranose having alpha-configuration at the anomeric centre.


D-GALACTOSE

A galactopyranose having D-configuration.


b-D-GALACTOSE

A D-galactopyranose having beta configuration at the anomeric centre.


name: 8-Prenylkaempferol 4'-methyl ether 3-rhamnosyl-(1->6)-galactoside-7-galactoside


A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the acyl groups at C-1 and C-2 contain 37 carbons in total with 3 double bonds.


cepham

An organic heterobicyclic compound that consists of (6R)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]octane bearing an 8-keto substituent. The parent of the class of cephams.


A 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine carrying two additional methyl substituents at positions 6 and 7.


Any pteridine carrying amino and hydroxy substituents at positions 2 and 4 respectively.


An amino disaccharide consisting of beta-D-Galp joined by a (1->4) glycosidic bond to 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopranose.


DEMETHYLSUBEROSIN

A hydroxycoumarin that is 7-hydroxycoumarin which is substituted at position 6 by a 3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl group. A natural product found in Citropsis articulata.


DYNASORE

A carbohydrazide resulting from the formal condensation of the hydrazone moiety of 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde hydrazone with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid. It is a cell-permeable, reversible noncompetitive inhibitor of the GTPase activity of dynamin 1 and 2 and Drp1 (mitochondrial), while exhibiting no significant effect against two other small GTPases, MxA and Cdc42.


Oil red O

A bis(azo) compound that is 2-naphthol substituted at position 1 by a {4-[(2,5-dimethylphenyl)diazenyl]-2,5-dimethylphenyl}diazenyl group. A fat-soluble dye predominantly used for demonstrating triglycerides in frozen sections and for staining of protein bound lipids in paraffin sections.


ANCISTROTANZANINE A

An isoquinoline alkaloid that is (3S)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline substituted by a 1-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methylnaphthalen-2-yl group at position 5. It is isolated from the leaves of Ancistrocladus tanzaniensis and exhibits antiplasmodial, antileishmanial and antitrypanocidal activities.


A naphthol in which the hydroxy substituent is at C-1 with nitro groups at C-2 and -4.


michellamine A

A dimeric isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Ancistrocladus abbreviatus and has been shown to exhibit anti-HIV activity.


Sudan IV

A bis(azo) compound that is 2-naphthol substituted at position 1 by a {2-methyl-4-[(2-methylphenyl)diazenyl]phenyl}diazenyl group. A fat-soluble dye predominantly used for demonstrating triglycerides in frozen sections, but which may also stain some protein bound lipids in paraffin sections.


A member of the class of naphthols that is 2-naphthol carrying an additional bromo substituent at position 6.


DIONCOPHYLLINE C

An isoquinoline alkaloid that is the biaryl resulting from substitution of the hydrogen at the 5-position of (1R,3R)-1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ol by a 5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl group. It is a naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the roots and stem barks of Triphyophyllum peltatum and exhibits antimalarial activity.


naphthol

A member of the class of naphthols carrying a single hydroxy substituent at C-1 or C-2. A closed class.


A dipeptide zwitterion resulting from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of S-[(E)-N-hydroxy-2-(indol-3-yl)ethanimidoyl]-L-cysteinylglycine; major species at pH 7.3.


An amino disaccharide consisting of a beta-D-galactopyranose residue and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


4-(methylsulfanyl)butanal oxime

An aliphatic aldoxime resulting from the formal condensation of 4-(methylsulfanyl)butanal with hydroxylamine.


L-idose

The L-stereoisomer of idose.


alpha-L-idopyranose

The alpha-anomer of L-idopyranose.


L-idopyranose

The pyranose form of L-idose.


L-idofuranose

The furanose form of L-idose.


beta-L-idofuranose

L-idofuranose in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta configuration.


beta-L-idopyranose

The beta-anomer of L-idopyranose.


aldehydo-L-idose

The open chain form of L-idose.


alpha-L-idofuranose

An L-idofuranose that has alpha configuration at the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group.


Phe-Val-Asp

A tripeptide composed of L-phenylalanine, L-valine, and L-aspartic acid joined by peptide linkages.


6-hydroxyferuloyl hexose hexoside

R1=hexoside,R2=H; or R1=H,R2=hexoside; R3=hexoside


orinapterin

A biopterin that consists of pterin bearing amino, oxo and 1,2-dihydroxypropyl substituents at positions 2, 4 and 6.


levofolinic acid

The pharmacologically active (6S)-stereoisomer of 5-formyltetrahydrofolic acid.


primary carboxamide

A carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of a carboxylic acid with ammonia; formula RC(=O)NH2.


cefsulodin

A pyridinium-substituted semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, cephalosporin antibiotic.


aliphatic primary amide

A primary carboxamide in which the amide linkage is bonded directly to an aliphatic system.


cellocidin

A dicarboxylic acid diamide resulting from the formal condensation of both of the carboxy groups of butynedioic acid with ammonia. An antibacterial agent produced by Streptomyces chibaensis.


ENT-ZWITTERMICIN A

The (-)-enantiomer of zwittermicin A.


A member of the class of naphthalenes that is naphthalene which is substituted by a 2-amino-2-oxoethyl group at position 1. It is a synthetic auxin that is widely used in agriculture to promote the growth of numerous fruits, for root cuttings and as a fruit thinning agent.


(+)-zwittermicin A

The (+)-enantiomer of zwittermicin A. It is a water-soluble natural antibiotic from the fermentation of the soil-borne bacterium Bacillus cereus and shows significant activity against phytopathogenic fungi.


agrocybin

A triyne amide produced by the Brazilian fungus Agrocybe perfecta (Basidiomycota).


chromium carbene

An organochromium compound containing a carbon-chromium double bond.


(Z)-azobenzene

The (Z)-isomer of azobenzene.


AZOBENZENE

The (E)-isomer of azobenzene.


name: 4-[(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)methylamino]benzoic acid methyl ester


MONO-N-ACETYL DAPSONE

A secondary carboxamide resulting from acetylation of one of the amino groups of dapsone.


An alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-D-Galp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha configuration.


A member of the class of nitrotoluenes that is ortho-nitrotoluene bearing two additional hydroxylamino substituents located at the two positions meta to the nitro group.


A class of glycoglycerolipids that consists of any 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol having an (alpha-D-galactopyranosyl)-(1->2)-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl) glycosyl moiety attached at position 3.


reticulinylium

A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is obtained by selective dehydrogenation at the 1,2-position of reticuline.


Any glycosyloxyflavone that consists of a flavonol attached to a xylosylglycosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


An amino acid zwitterion of N(alpha),N(alpha)-dimethyl-L-histidine having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group.


name: autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 4


clobenpropit dihydrobromide

A hydrobromide salt obtained by reaction of clobenpropit with two equivalents of hydrobromic acid. An extremely potent histamine H3 antagonist/inverse agonist (pA2 = 9.93). Also displays partial agonist activity at H4 receptors; induces eosinophil shape change with an EC50 of 3 nM.


Phe-Gly-Gly

A tripeptide composed of one L-phenylalanine and two glycine residues joined in sequence.


isoscutellarein glycoside

A C-glycosyl compound that is isoscutellarein attached to a  beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 6 via a C-glycosidic linkage. Isolated from the rhizomes of Iris pseudopumila, it exhibits antioxidant activity.


A deoxyallose that is beta-D-allopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 6 has been replaced by a hydrogen.


methylbimane

A pyrazolopyrazole that consists of 1H,7H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazole-1,7-dione bearing four methyl substituents at positions 2, 3, 5 and 6.


cyclosporin A metabolite M13

A cyclosporin A derivative that is cyclosporin A in which the residue-9 N-methylleucine moiety has undergone oxidation so as to introduce a hydroxy group at the carbon bearing the two methyl groups, while the residue-4 N-methylleucine moiety has undergone N-demethylation.


cyclosporin A metabolite M1

A cyclosporin A derivative that is cyclosporin A in which residue 9 (N-methylleucine) has undergone oxidation so a to introduce a hydroxy group at the carbon bearing the two methyl groups.


cyclosporin A metabolite M9

A cyclosporin A derivative that is cyclosporin A in which the N-methylleucine residues at positions 6 and 9 have both undergone oxidation by hydroxylation at the carbon bearing the two methyl groups, and in which while the N-methylleucine residue at position 4 has undergone N-demethylation.


cyclosporin A hydrogen sulfate

A cyclosporin A derivative that is cyclosporin A  in which the hydroxy group at the MeBmt (butenylmethylthreonine) amino acid is replaced by a sulfooxy group.


cyclosporin A metabolite M10

A cyclosporin A derivative that is cyclosporin A in which residues 4 and 9 (both N-methylleucine) have undergone oxidation so as to introduce a hydroxy group at position 4 (the carbon bearing the two methyl groups) in each case.


cyclosporin A metabolite M17

A cyclosporin A derivative that is cyclosporin A in which residue 1 [(2S,3R,4R,6E)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)oct-6-enoic acid] has undergone allylic oxidation to give the corresponding primary allylic alcohol. It specifically inhibits growth of renal cells in culture.


cyclosporin A metabolite M25

A cyclosporin A derivative that is cyclosporin A in which residue 1 [(2S,3R,4R,6E)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)oct-6-enoic acid] has undergone allylic oxidation to give the corresponding primary allylic alcohol, while residue 4, N-methylleucine, has undergone N-demethylation.


cyclosporin A metabolite M16

A cyclosporin A derivative that is cyclosporin A in which residues 6 and 9 (both N-methylleucine) have undergone oxidation so a to introduce a hydroxy group at position 4 (the carbon bearing the two methyl groups) in each case.


cyclosporin A metabolite M21

A cyclosporin A derivative that is cyclosporin A in which residue 4 (N-methylleucine) has undergone N-demethylation.


cyclosporin A metabolite M8

A cyclosporin A derivative that is cyclosporin A in which residue 1 [(2S,3R,4R,6E)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)oct-6-enoic acid] has undergone allylic oxidation to give the corresponding primary allylic alcohol, and in which residue 9 (N-methylleucine) has undergone oxidation so as to introduce a hydroxy group at the carbon bearing the two methyl groups.


monohydroxyquinoline

A hydroxyquinoline carrying a single hydroxy substituent.


2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide

An inhibitor of the mitochondrial respiratory chain at cytochrome bc1 and of photosynthetic electron flow immediately before cytochrome b559.


8-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide

A quinoline N-oxide carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 8.


indacaterol

A monohydroxyquinoline that consists of 5-[(1R)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]-8-hydroxyquinolin-2-one having a 5,6-diethylindan-2-yl group attached to the amino function. Used as the maleate salt for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.


A heterodetic cyclic peptide that is biosynthesised by an engineered strain of Escherichia coli


A monohydroxyquinoline carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 7.


A quinoline having the keto group at the 4-position and an additional hydroxy substituent at the 3-position.


A monohydroxyquinoline that is 6-hydroxyquinoline in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a phenoxy group.


A monohydroxyquinoline that is 4-hydroxyquinoline bearing an additional heptyl substituent at position 2.


An amino pentasaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl, beta-D-galactopyranosyl, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl, beta-D-galactopyranosyl and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3), (1->3), (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


kaempferol 3-beta-gentiobioside

A kaempferol O-glucoside in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 3 of kaempferol has been replaced by a gentiobiosyl group.


diazaborine

A organonitrogen heterocyclic compound consisting of 2,3,1-benzodiazaborinine substituted at positions 1 and 2 by hydroxy and 4-toluenesufonyl groups respectively.


A trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


An epoxide substituted at position 2 by a hydroxymethyl group and at position 3 by a hepta-1,3,5-triyn-1-yl group (the 2S,3S)-diastereomer. It is isolated from  Trametes pubescens and exhibits antifungal properties.


A C20 phytoceramide in which the ceramide N-acyl group is specified as 2-hydroxytricontanoyl.


maltooligosaccharide

A glucooligosaccharide derived from glucose monomers linked via alpha-D-1,4 bonds as in maltose.  The term is commonly applied to the series of linear oligosaccharides composed of two, three, four, five and six such units of glucose.


maltopentaose pentasaccharide

A glucopentose comprised of five D-glucose residues connected by alpha(1->4) linkages.


maltohexaose

A maltohexaose hexasaccharide in which the glucose residue at the reducing end is in the aldehydo open-chain form.


maltotriose

A maltotriose trisaccharide in which the glucose residue at the reducing end is in the aldehydo open-chain form.


A maltohexaose hexasaccharide consisting of five alpha-D-glucopyranose residues and a D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


maltopentaose

A maltopentaose pentasaccharide in which the glucose residue at the reducing end is in the aldehydo open-chain form.


maltotriose trisaccharide

A trisaccharide comprised of three D-glucose residues connected by alpha(1->4) linkages.


maltohexaose hexasaccharide

A glucohexaose comprised of six D-glucose residues connected by alpha(1->4) linkages.


alpha-maltoheptaose

A maltoheptaose heptasaccharide in which the glucose residue at the reducing end is in the pyranose ring form and has alpha configuration at the anomeric carbon atom.


A maltoheptaose heptasaccharide consisting of six alpha-D-glucose residues and a D-glucose residue joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


maltoheptaose heptasaccharide

A heptasaccharide comprised of seven D-glucose residues connected by alpha(1->4) linkages.


alpha-maltohexaose

A maltohexaose hexasaccharide in which the glucose residue at the reducing end is in the pyranose ring form and has alpha configuration at the anomeric carbon atom.


maltoheptaose

A maltoheptaose heptasaccharide in which the glucose residue at the reducing end is in the aldehydo open-chain form.


alpha-maltopentaose

A maltopentaose pentasaccharide in which the glucose residue at the reducing end is in the pyranose ring form and has alpha configuration at the anomeric carbon atom.


primary amino compound

A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one hydrogen atom by an organyl group.


A beta-D-GlcpN-(1->6)-D-GlcpN in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha configuration.


(S)-tafenoquine

A N(4)-{2,6-dimethoxy-4-methyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]quinolin-8-yl}pentane-1,4-diamine that has S configuration.


A derivative of propylamine having a methylmercapto group at the 3-position.


An aminoalcohol that is benzene substituted by a 3-amino-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxybutyl group at position 1 and an octyl group at position 4.


AMINOTHIAZOLE

A  primary amino compound that is 1,3-thiazole substituted by an amino group at position 2.


(R)-tafenoquine

A N(4)-{2,6-dimethoxy-4-methyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]quinolin-8-yl}pentane-1,4-diamine that has R configuration.


N-acetylcadaverine

An N-substituted cadaverine that is cadaverine in which one of the amino groups has been converted to the corresponding acetamide.


An  aralkylamino compound that is benzylamine substituted by a methoxy group at the para position.


ROMe

A 2-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)-4-(4-octylphenyl)butan-1-ol that has R-configuration. It is a sphingosine kinase-2 inhibitor.


dezocine

(7S,8S)-7-Amino-8-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol in which the hydrogen at position 8 and one of the hydrogens at position 6 are substituted by each end of a tetramethylene bridge. A synthetic opioid analgesic, it has mixed opiod agonist and antagonist properties. Although it is used for pain management, it can produce opioid withdrawal syndrome in patients already dependent on other opioids, and its clinical application is limited by side effects such as dizziness.


A primary amino compound that is octylamine in which one of the methyl hydrogens at position 8 has been replaced by a methylthio group.


m-tyramine

A primary amino compound that is 2-phenylethanamine substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3.


A diether that is (ethoxymethoxy)ethane substituted by a 2-aminoethyl group at position 1.


A primary amino compound that is p-phenylenediamine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the benzene ring is replaced by a nitro group. It is a cosmetic hair dye intermediate that is used in permanent hair colouring products (diluted 1:1 with an oxidising agent prior to application).


An aldoxime isolated from Streptoalloteichus sp.1454-19. It is a siderophore which exhibits immunosuppressive activity on a mixed lymphocyte culture reaction (MLCR).


The primary amino compound that is 1,2-phenylenediamine (o-phenylenediamine) substituted at the 4- (para-) position by a nitro group.


N,N-didesmethylvenlafaxine

A  monomethoxybenzene that is the N,N-didesmethyl derivative of venlafaxine.


N-acetylputrescine

An N-monoacetylalkane-alpha,omega-diamine that is the N-monoacetyl derivative of putrescine.


A diamine that is toluene in which both of the hydrogens ortho- to the methyl group are replaced by amino groups.


dopamine 4-O-sulfate

An aryl sulfate that is dopamine in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a sulfo group.


An aminoglycoside that is 4alpha,6alpha-diaminocyclohexane-1beta,2alpha,3beta-triol in which the pro-R hydroxy group has been converted into its 2-amino-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-erythro-hexopyranosid-4-ulose derivative.


A member of the class of pteridines that is pteridine in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 4 are replaced by amino groups, whilst those at positions 6 and 7 are replaced by isopropyl groups.


An amino alcohol that is alanine in which the carboxy group has been reduced to the corresponding alcohol.


Jeffamine M-600

A polyether that is a nine-membered polypropylene glycol terminated by an amino group at one end and a methoxyethyl termination at the other. A common crystallisation reagent.


N-METHYLHISTAMINE

A primary amino compound that is the N(tele)-methyl derivative of histamine.


An amino alcohol that is dodeca-2,6,8,10-tetraen-1-amine in which all four double bonds have trans configuration and in which the pro-S hydrogen at position 5 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.


A thiopyranopyrimidine that is 1,5,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-thiino[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one which is substituted at position 2 by a p-(aminomethyl)phenyl group.


A member of the class of phenylureas obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (3-{5-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl}phenyl)carbamic acid with the amino group of 2-phenoxyaniline. An inhibitor of tyrosine kinase.


stealthin C

An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 10H-benzo[b]fluorene substituted by a methyl group at position 1, hydroxy groups at positions 4, 5 and 9, oxo group at position 10, and an amino group at position 11.


L-ALANINOL

A 2-aminopropan-1-ol that has S-configuration.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


DESGLYMIDODRINE

An aromatic ether that is 1,4-dimethoxybenzene which is substituted at position 2 by a 2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl group. The immediate and active metabolite of midrodine, it is a direct-acting sympathomimetic with selective alpha-adrenergic agonist activity. Midrodine is used (generally as its hydrochloride salt) as a prodrug for deglymidodrine, which acts as a peripheral vasoconstrictor in the treatment of certain hypotensive states.


A 2-aminopropan-1-ol that has R-configuration.


N-demethylindolmycin

A member of the class of 1,3-oxazoles that is 1,3-oxazol-4(5H)-one which is substituted at the 2 and 5-pro-S positions by amino and [(1R)-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl] groups, respectively.


A C-nitro compound isolated from Streptoalloteichus sp.1454-19. It is a siderophore which exhibits immunosuppressive activity on a mixed lymphocyte culture reaction (MLCR).


diamino-poly(ethylene glycol)

A poly(ethylene glycol) terminated with -NH2 groups.


A 1,3-thiazole that is 4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole substituted by an amino group at position 2.


itramin tosilate

A nitrate ester resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of ethanolamine with the hydroxy group of nitric acid. It causes vasodilation by generating nitric oxide and is used for the treatment of angina pectoris and ischemic heart disease.


N-monoacetylalkane-alpha,omega-diamine

An acetamide obtained by acetylation of one of the amino groups of any alkane-alpha,omega-diamine. AcNHCH2(CH2)nCH2NH2, where n = 0, 1, 2, etc.


A tryptamine derivative that consists of serotonin bearing an additional O-nonyl substituent. 5-HT1B selective agonist, several times more potent than sumatriptan and inactive as a 5-HT1A agonist (Ki at 5-HT1B = 1 nM, selectivity over 5-HT1A > 300-fold).


alpha-D-galactosamine

A 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose that has alpha- configuration at the anomeric centre.


The pyranose form of D-galactosamine.


AMINO(PHENYL)METHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID

A member of the class of  phosphonic acids that is phosphonic acid having a amino(phenyl)methyl group attached to the phosphorus.


6-bromo-2-naphthyl beta-D-mannoside

A beta-D-mannoside having a 6-bromo-2-naphthyl substituent at the anomeric position.