name: Inferior Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads III, aVF and often II, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the inferior wall of the left ventricle. (CDISC)


Limb injury

category: biolink:Disease biolink:DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing

description: Trauma to an arm or leg.


Liver Stiffness

category: biolink:PhenotypicFeature biolink:DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing

description: The modulus of elasticity of the liver, representing the resistance of the liver to deformation. Liver stiffness has been shown to be a surrogate marker of advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis. Liver stiffness, measured by transient elastography, is an independent predictor of liver failure, hepatocellular carcinoma, and mortality in cirrhotic patients coinfected with the human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immune deficiency syndrome, and hepatitis C virus.


Visual Acuity

description: Sharpness of vision, the ability to discern fine detail.


Euphoria

description: An exaggerated feeling of well-being which is disproportionate to events and stimuli. It may result from psychological causes, organic brain syndromes, or toxic states.


Junctional Escape Rhythm by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a junctional rhythm that arises as a physiologic response to extreme slowing or arrest of sinus node activity. In this setting, a faster junctional rhythm may be a normal response to a very slow or absent sinus rate. (CDISC)


name: Calculated Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction

description: The percent or fraction of the right ventricular end diastolic volume ejected in systole, which is calculated as the right ventricular stroke volume divided by the right ventricular end diastolic volume.


Embolus

description: A mass of clotted blood or other formed elements, such as bubbles of air, calcium fragments, etc. brought by the blood from another vessel and forced into a smaller one, thus obstructing the circulation.


name: Unable to Position Lead In tributary Vein of Coronary Sinus

description: The coronary sinus / left ventricular lead was not implanted because the operator was unable to position the lead in the tributary vein of the coronary sinus. (ACC)


Acquired Absence of Limb

description: The absence of an extremity which is not present at birth and is the result of an injury or disease.


Orbital Muscle Entrapment

description: The binding of one or more ocular muscles by orbital bone pieces, resulting in decreased eye mobility.


PR Segment Depression by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of PR segment depression below the iso-electric line in multiple precordial and/or limb leads. (CDISC)


Jejunal Band

description: A pathologic fibrous band that impedes passage of intestinal contents through the jejunum.


Untreated Childhood Glioblastoma

description: A finding of glioblastoma in childhood that has not been treated.


Ileal Stenosis

description: Narrowing of the lumen of ileum.


Killip Class

description: A finding associated with a patient based on the classification developed by Killip and Kimball, which classifies patients with myocardial infarction based on routine physical examination parameters, such as the presence or absence of rales, or a decreased systolic blood pressure.


Sedated

description: A state of a lowered level of consciousness.


name: Thoracic and Lumbosacral Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the thoracic and lumbosacral regions of spinal cord.


Inadequate Osteointegration

description: Insufficient structural and functional connection between living bone and the surface of a synthetic implant.


Fetal Heart Deceleration

description: A decrease in the fetal heart rate that has a duration of less than 10 minutes.


Peripheral Lung Parenchyma Tumor

description: A response that the parenchyma tumor is in the peripheral lung.


name: Incomplete Bundle Branch Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of partially blocked cardiac electrical impulse conduction along the fibers of one or both bundle branches.


name: Minimal baseline fetal heart rate variability

description: A baseline fetal heart rate with a detectable amplitude range that is greater than undetectable but less than or equal to five beats per minute.


Visual Disturbance

description: An interference to normal eyesight.


Retinopathy of Prematurity Finding

description: An ophthalmoscopic finding that refers to retinopathy of prematurity.


Paronychial Inflammation

description: Swelling and redness of the nail folds.


Estimated Mean Blood Pressure

description: The estimated average blood pressure.


Fetal Flexion

description: A cardinal movement in labor when the head of the fetus folds towards its chest to assume the smallest anero-posterior diameter for the presenting part during delivery.


Manic Episode

description: A sustained period of enhanced excitability and excessive energy, often in the presence of euphoria.


Adhered to Cornea

description: The entity is firmly attached to the cornea.


Umbilical Cord Finding

description: Clinical and laboratory findings about the umbilical cord.


name: Abnormally Displaced Point of Maximum Impulse

description: A clinical finding in which the point of maximum impulse is located lateral to the anticipated position in the left midclavicular clavicular line, fifth intercostal space.


Aldosterone Synthase Deficiency

description: An autosomal recessive condition due to mutation(s) in the CYP11B2 gene that results in decreased activity of mitochondrial cytochrome P450 11B2 with reduced aldosterone synthesis and salt wasting.


Resting ECG Changes

description: Any new or worsening ST or T wave changes present in two or more contiguous leads that occur when a patient is experiencing neither physical nor chemical stressors.


Soft S1 Heart Sound

description: An auscultated finding in which the sounds comprising the first heart sound are quieter than normal. (ACC/AHA)


First Trimester Antepartum Hemorrhage

description: Excessive blood loss within the first trimester but prior to onset of labor.


Cusp Tethering Severity

description: The qualitative measurement of the severity of tethering of a cardiac valve cusp.


Articulated Supernumerary Rib

description: More than the usual or expected number of articulated ribs.


Urinary Retention

description: Accumulation of urine within the bladder because of the inability to urinate.


Point of Maximum Impulse

description: A clinical finding demonstrating the pulsation associated with the contraction of the systemic ventricle. Typically associated with the apex of the heart. (ACC/AHA)


name: Ependymal Tumor of Brain and Spinal Cord

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the brain and spinal cord.


Bloating

description: Distention of the abdomen associated with a feeling of fullness.


Bladder Anastomotic Leakage

description: Leakage of urine due to breakdown of a bladder anastomosis.


Bone Void

description: A defect or discontinuity of bone resulting from a pathologic process, including trauma and degenerative or neoplastic processes.


name: Injury of liver with open wound into abdominal cavity

description: Trauma to the liver associated with a break in the tissue that extends into the abdominal cavity.


Aneurysm, Bacterial

description: An aneurysm caused by an infection.


Hyperextension

description: A finding indicating that joints, muscles, and/or tendons can extend beyond their normal limit.


Endometrioma

description: A cystic form of endometriosis affecting the ovary.  It may or may not be associated with endometriosis in other areas in the pelvis.


Prohormone Convertase 1 Deficiency

description: Deficiency or dysfunction of the enzyme prohormone convertase 1 associated with loss-of-function mutation(s) in the PCSK1 gene.


Stigmata of Chronic Liver Disease

description: Signs of chronic liver disease which include jaundice, ascites, palmar erythema, spider hemangiomas, gynecomastia, and encephalopathy.


Urinary Frequency / Polyuria

description: Urination at short intervals or at higher volumes; it may result from increased urine formation, decreased bladder capacity, or lower urinary tract irritation.


name: Transglottic Extension of Laryngeal Tumor

description: Extension of a laryngeal tumor beyond the glottic opening into the ventricles and vocal cords.


name: Precordial Palpation Finding of Lift or Heave

description: A clinical finding in which there is an abnormally increased and sustained systolic pulsation found on palpation of the chest wall over the heart, including over a ventricle or the pulmonary artery area. This is typically associated with increased blood volume or pressure in the associated chamber. (ACC/AHA)


Hypocoiled Umbilical Cord

description: Umbilical cord with apparent reduced helical coiling of the arteries around the vein.


Bifascicular block

description: An electrocardiographic finding comprising right bundle branch block and left anterior fascicular block, or right bundle branch block and left posterior fascicular block. Defects occurring in two of the three divisions of the conduction system of the heart are considered bifascicular blocks. Technically left bundle branch block may be considered a bifascicular block.


Arterial insufficiency

description: A condition in which there is inadequate blood flow through an artery.


Hypoprogesteronism

description: Abnormally low level of progesterone.


Pulse Wave Markedly Increased

description: A clinical finding in which palpation of the pulse demonstrates a significantly increased upstroke, amplitude, and rapid decay. (ACC/AHA)


Neurological Deficit or Dysfunction

description: A finding of pathologic function within the central or peripheral nervous system, secondary to developmental abnormalities, infections, neurologic damage, or tumors.


Third Ventricle Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the third ventricle of the brain.


Marked Sinus Bradycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic tracing demonstrating sinus bradycardia, with a heart rate lower than an acceptable, predetermined threshold.  Different thresholds, for rate and/or duration, may apply to different patient populations.


Right Occiput Anterior Presentation

description: A fetal position during delivery in which the fetus is in the birth canal and the back of the head is oriented towards the maternal right thigh region.


Lamellar laceration of the globe

description: Traumatic injury to the globe, resulting in a partial thickness wound of the eyewall (cornea and/or sclera). (adapted from the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System (BETTS))


Non-Rh Blood Group Isoimmunization

description: The mother develops antibodies against red blood cell non-Rhesus antigens. This may lead to potential fetal adverse outcomes such as anemia.


name: Mitral Regurgitant Jet Area to Left Atrial Area Ratio

description: A relative measurement (ratio or percentage) of the mitral regurgitant jet area to left atrial area.


Kidney Tumor, Lower Pole

description: A tumor located in the lower pole of the kidney.


Short-Term Fetal Heart Rate Variability

description: A non-sustained irregular fetal heart rate in comparison to normal baseline values.


Pulmonary Alveolar Hemorrhage

description: Bleeding in the alveoli.


Lipohypertrophy

description: Hypertrophy of the subcutaneous adipose tissue at the site of multiple subcutaneous injections of insulin.


Predisposition to Fungal Infections

description: An immune system finding indicating that an individual has a higher than normal tendency to develop fungal infections.


Placental Remnant

description: The persistence of placental material after pregnancy.


Cognitive changes

description: Pertaining to or characterized by cognition. That operation of the mind which we become aware of objects of thought or perception; it includes all aspects of perceiving, thinking, or remembering.


Euthyroid Condition

description: Derangement of the thyroid gland or thyroid hormone metabolism that is unaccompanied by signs or symptoms of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.


name: Acute Liver Injury with Fulminant Failure Related to COVID-19

description: Acute liver injury manifested by rapid loss of liver function associated with abnormal liver enzyme levels, coagulopathy or encephalopathy, and often multiorgan failure in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


Blighted ovum

description: Pregnancy loss with visible gestational sac or yolk sac or both but no visible embryo on ultrasonogram.


In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

description: Cardiac arrest which occurs in the hospital setting.


ARC Possible Stent Thrombosis

description: Possible stent thrombosis is considered to have occurred with any unexplained death more than 30 days after intracoronary stenting. (Cutlip DE, Windecker S, Mehran R, et al. Clinical End Points in Coronary Stent Trials : A Case for Standardized Definitions. Circulation. 2007;115:2344-2351)


name: Atrial Tachycardia With AV Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic recording that demonstrates atrial tachycardia without 1:1 atrioventricular conduction.


name: Academic Research Council Coronary Stent Thrombosis Timing

description: Categorization of the timing of coronary stent thrombosis occurrence per the classification schema described by the Academic Research Consortium (ARC).


Cutaneous Crust

description: A hard covering or layer of solid matter formed by dried bodily exudate or secretion.


Abnormal hard tissue formation in pulp

description: Development of hard tissue in the inner substance of the tooth where blood vessels, lymphatic, and nerve tissue is normally found.


Kidney Tumor, Upper Pole

description: A tumor located in the upper pole of the kidney.


name: Joint Task Force Type 2 Myocardial Infarction

description: Myocardial infarction secondary to ischaemia due to either increased oxygen demand or decreased supply, e.g. coronary artery spasm, coronary embolism, anaemia, arrhythmias, hypertension, or hypotension. (Universal definition of myocardial infarction, Kristian Thygesen, Joseph S. Alpert and Harvey D. White on behalf of the Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction, Eur Heart J (2007) 28 (20): 2525-2538.)


Blood Loss

description: Loss of blood from the circulation, either internally or externally.


name: ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: A myocardial infarction that produces elevation in the ST segments of the ECG.


Infiltrate of cornea

description: Discrete, small lesions present in the cornea as a result of corneal inflammation and, in some cases, after soft contact lens wear especially extended-wear lenses.


Portal Flow Reversal

description: An abnormal flow pattern where the portal venous flow is from the periphery of the liver towards the porta and backwards along the portal vein. It is most typically associated with liver disease.


Left-Sided Breast Carcinoma

description: A finding of carcinoma arising from the left breast.


Spermatic Cord Anastomotic Leakage

description: Leakage due to breakdown of a spermatic cord anastomosis.


Menses Duration

description: The number of days during which menses is expelled from the uterus.


Unspecified abortion incomplete

description: The uterus is not entirely emptied of products of conception following spontaneous, medical or operative pregnancy termination.


Castration-Naive

description: A finding indicating that an advanced prostate carcinoma was not previously treated with androgen-deprivation therapy.


Breast Lump Not Palpated

description: No lump was palpated during breast examination.


Threatened premature labor

description: Frequent painful contractions prior to 37 weeks of gestation without cervical change.


Malignant Effusion

description: An accumulation of fluid that contains floating individual or groups of malignant cells in a body cavity. It results from either the development of a primary malignant neoplasm in the lining of the cavity or spread of a malignant neoplasm in the cavity from another site.


Elbow Injuries

description: Trauma to the elbow joint.


Atrial trigeminy

description: An electrocardiographic finding of two sinus beats followed by a premature atrial complex for 3 or more consecutive cycles; a regularly irregular rhythm of normal and abnormal P waves in a 2-1 ratio. (CDISC)


Labor After Cesarean

description: Labor in a woman who has had one or more previous cesarean births.


Ectopic Lacrimal Gland in the Iris

description: A choristoma in the iris composed of lacrimal gland tissue.


Luminal Carotid Thrombus

description: A blood clot (thrombus) in the lumen of the carotid artery. (ACC)


Internal Fetal Rotation

description: A finding during labor, in which the occiput rotates anteriorly and the head of the fetus assumes an oblique orientation while the fetus descends through the maternal pelvis.


Congenital stenosis of pulmonary valve

description: Pulmonary valve stenosis that is present at birth.


Lumbosacral Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the lumbosacral region of spinal cord.


Domed head

description: A head having the shape of a dome.


name: Abnormal Colorectal Exam, Highly Suspicious for Malignancy

description: A clinical finding indicating the presence of a lesion, which is highly suspicious for malignancy, during colorectal examination.


name: Cohesive Bolus Between Tongue to Palatal Seal

description: A finding of cohesive bolus between tongue to palatal seal during swallowing.


Movement of Lip Corners

description: During examination of the newborn infant, the examiner looks for symmetric movement of the lip corners. Movement of the lip corners is governed by the zygomatic major muscle.


Intracranial Colloid Cyst

description: Colloid cysts i.e. cysts filled with gelatinous material, in the central nervous system often are found in the third ventricle. Due to their location, chronic or intermittent hydrocephalus can result. Case reports of sudden death due to acute obstructive hydrocephalus are in the literature. Colloid cysts are benign lesions that should be considered for neurosurgical resection.


Salivary Hypersecretion

description: Excessive saliva production.


name: Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a regular supraventricular tachycardia due to reentry within the AV node. It is characterized by P waves which typically occur nearly simultaneously with the QRS complex, resulting in a P wave which is obscured by the QRS, merged with the QRS or which may follow the QRS. (CDISC)


name: Spontaneous Descent of Undescended Testis

description: An indication that a subject previously diagnosed with undescended testicle experienced spontaneous resolution without intervention.


Summation Gallop

description: An auscultated finding in which S3 and S4 fuse, during tachycardia or a prolonged PR interval or both. (ACC/AHA)


Acquired Neurogenic Bladder

description: Neurogenic bladder, the cause of which is not present at birth.


Migraine-triggered seizure

description: A seizure triggered by a migraine.


name: Occipital Lobe, Parietal Lobe, and Ventricular Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the occipital and parietal lobes and a brain ventricle.


Maximal Oxygen Uptake

description: The point at which oxygen uptake no longer increases and beyond which no level of effort can raise it.


name: Spontaneous Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of ventricular tachycardia that occurs without provocation and does not resolve without intervention.


Musculoskeletal Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory rest results related to the muscles and bones.


Fetal bradycardia

description: A fetal heart rate below 110 bpm that is sustained for longer than 10 minutes.


Fascicular Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of relatively short duration QRS complexes that originate from the region of the posterior fascicle (or occasionally the anterior fascicle) of the left bundle branch.


Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity

description: The rate of blood flow through the cerebral arteries.


name: Abnormal Colorectal Exam, Suspicious for Malignancy

description: A clinical finding indicating the presence of a firm, indurated, or nodular lesion, which is suspicious for malignancy, during colorectal examination.


pT3 ENSAT Staging Finding v7

description: Adrenal cancer with tumor of any size.  There is invasion of the fat that surrounds the adrenal gland. (7th Ed, 2009)


Perimenopausal

description: Describes the time in a woman's life as she approaches menopause. This is usually three to five years before menopause and is often marked by irregular menstrual periods and many of the symptoms of menopause, including hot flashes, mood swings, night sweats, vaginal dryness, trouble concentrating, and infertility.


Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Pregnancy

description: A pregnancy involving two fetuses that share the same chorion but have separate amniotic sacs.


Kidney perforation

description: A rupture in the kidney due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Decreased Uncorrected Visual Acuity

description: Diminished clarity of vision without optical correction (glasses and/or contacts).


name: No Distension of Pharyngoesophageal Segment Opening During Swallowing

description: A finding of no distension of pharyngoesophageal segment opening during swallowing with total obstruction of flow.


name: Cardiac Arrest/Arrhythmia Etiology Unknown

description: An episode of cardiac arrest or arrhythmia where the etiology was unknown. (ACC)


Diverticulosis

description: A finding indicating the presence of multiple pouches, usually in the colonic or gastric wall.


Bile Duct Stenosis

description: Narrowing or stricture of the bile duct.


Acquired Urinary Tract Obstruction

description: A urinary tract obstruction, the cause of which is not present at birth.


Adrenal Androgen Excess

description: Excessive secretion of the androgen hormones dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEA sulfate, and androstenedione, from the adrenal gland. Clinical manifestations may include virilization.


name: Joint Task Force Type 4A Myocardial Infarction

description: Myocardial infarction associated with PCI. (Universal definition of myocardial infarction, Kristian Thygesen, Joseph S. Alpert and Harvey D. White on behalf of the Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction, Eur Heart J (2007) 28 (20): 2525-2538.)


Tortuous colon

description: A colon that is longer than a normal colon, with additional bends and twists.


Respiratory Tract Aspiration

description: Accidental inhalation of a foreign material into the lungs.


Near-Point Accommodation

description: The minimum distance from the retina that an object remains in clear focus.


name: Cardiogenic Shock Stage E Related to COVID-19

description: Clinical signs of extremis in a patient with cardiogenic shock and probable or confirmed acute COVID-19. Highly unstable, often with circulatory collapse and/or refractory cardiac arrest with ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). They are being supported by multiple simultaneous acute interventions including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)-facilitated CPR (eCPR).


Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss

description: A decrease in corneal endothelial cell density.


name: Complicated Parapneumonic Pleural Effusion

description: An accumulation of fluid in the pleural space adjacent to an infectious pulmonary process, such as a pneumonia or a lung abscess, and that requires therapeutic drainage.


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class III

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with moderate weakness affecting non-ocular muscles. May also have ocular muscle weakness of any severity.


Mitral perforation

description: A rupture in the mitral valve tissue due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Male Reproductive System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the male reproductive system.


name: Unifocal Ventricular Premature Complex by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of premature ventricular complexes which have a single distinct morphology, suggesting origin at one ventricular site.


name: Injury of esophagus without open wound into thoracic cavity

description: Trauma to the esophagus without indication of associated damage to the skin and other internal and external tissues.


name: Posterior Escape of Less Than Half of Bolus

description: A finding of posterior escape of less than half of bolus during swallowing.


Central Opacity of Cornea

description: Clouding of the middle area of the cornea, usually as a result of scarring due to Infection, injury, or inflammation.


Incomplete Pharyngeal Contraction

description: A finding of incomplete pharyngeal contraction during swallowing.


Fetal Harm

description: Fetal distress, congenital physical or mental impairment or birth defect, excluding fetal death.


Hemorrhage of prostate

description: Bleeding originating from the prostate gland.


Increased Alveolar Macrophages

description: Increased number of macrophages in the terminal air spaces.


Splenic Function

description: The way the spleen is working with regard to immune surveillance and phagocytosis of circulating blood elements. Patients with diminished splenic function are at risk for immune dysfunction and increased risk of infection.


Immature Retinal Vasculature in Zone 2

description: A finding that indicates the presence of immature retinal vessels in zone 2 of the retina.


Urinary Leakage

description: Extravasation of urine outside the urinary collecting system.


Embryonic Loss

description: Pregnancy loss at 6 weeks, 0 days to 9 weeks, 6 days of gestation of an embryo with crown-rump length less than 10 mm and no cardiac activity visible on ultrasonogram.


Aphagia

description: The inability or refusal to swallow.


Rh Incompatibility

description: A complication during pregnancy; it occurs when the mother is Rh-negative and the infant is Rh-positive. This complication generally does not affect first-born Rh-positive babies. Rh-positive newborn babies from subsequent pregnancies develop complications of Rh incompatibility which include hemolysis, jaundice, enlarged liver and spleen, petechiae, hypotonia, neurologic damage, and heart problems.


Limb Cramp

description: An involuntary contraction of a muscle in an extremity.


name: West Haven Hepatic Encephalopathy Grade 2

description: Moderate - symptoms or pathological characteristics include lethargy or apathy, disorientation, inappropriate behavior, slurred speech, obvious asterixis, drowsiness, lethargy, gross deficits in ability to perform mental tasks, obvious personality changes, inappropriate behavior, and intermittent disorientation, unsurely regarding time. (Adapted from: Hepatic Encephalopathy. David C Wolf. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186101-overview.)


Fallopian tube perforation

description: A rupture of the fallopian tube wall due to tubal pregnancy, or other traumatic or pathologic processes.


Palpable Lymph Node

description: The lymph nodes are felt on palpation.


Postpartum Complication

description: Any adverse event that arises in the six week period immediately following the delivery of a fetus.


Junctional bradycardia

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a junctional rhythm with a heat rate which is abnormally low. (CDISC)


Bleeding from anus

description: Bleeding originating from the anal area.


Fetal virilism

description: Inappropriate secondary sex characteristics in the neonate usually due to in utero androgen exposure.


Gastric Obstruction

description: Blockage of the normal flow of the contents in the stomach.


Subclinical Seizure

description: A seizure with no apparent symptoms.


QTcB Prolongation

description: An electrocardiographic finding in which the QT interval corrected for heart rate using Bazett's formula is prolonged. Thresholds for different age, gender, and patient populations exist. (CDISC)


name: Academic Research Council Subacute Stent Thrombosis

description: The formation of a clot within a stent greater than 24 hours but less than thirty days after the stent is placed. (Cutlip DE, Windecker S, Mehran R, et al. Clinical End Points in Coronary Stent Trials: A Case for Standardized Definitions. Circulation. 2007;115:2344-2351)


Ascending Testicle

description: A condition in which a previously descended testicle permanently moves out of the scrotum.


Pathologic Laughter

description: A condition defined by relatively uncontrollable episodes of laughing.


Conjunctival hemorrhage

description: A hemorrhage occurring in the conjunctiva of the eye.


Injury of larynx

description: Trauma to the larynx.


Injury of anus

description: Trauma to the anus.


name: Gastric Heterotopia of the Large Intestine


Syphilitic aneurysm of aorta

description: Aneurysm of the aorta secondary to syphilis.


Early Pregnancy Loss

description: Pregnancy loss before 10th week of gestation with documentation of a confirmed pregnancy.


Endocrine System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the endocrine system.


Fitzpatrick Skin Type III

description: Skin which is darker white and it sometimes burns when exposed to the sun. This type of skin can be seen in people with any hair or eye color.


Laceration of the Globe

description: Full-thickness wound of the eyewall (cornea and/or sclera) caused by a sharp object.


Baseline Fetal Heart Rate

description: The number of fetal cardiac beats per minute, considered as the reference value against which measurements in the future can be made.


Foreign body in stomach

description: Extraneous material located within the stomach.


Supraventricular Couplet by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic recording that demonstrates two sequential premature atrial complexes.


Colonic Band

description: A pathologic fibrous band that impedes passage of intestinal contents through the colon.


Arteriovenous fistula aneurysm

description: A bulge in a weakened vessel wall segment of an arteriovenous fistula.


Ileal Band

description: A pathologic fibrous band that impedes passage of intestinal contents through the ileum.


Insulin Shock

description: A hypoglycemic reaction to overdosage of insulin, a skipped meal, or strenuous exercise in an insulin-dependent diabetic.


Coma Greater than 24 Hours

description: An indication that coma has lasted more than 24 hours.


name: Proximal Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Stenosis

description: A narrowing of the proximal portion of the left main coronary artery, usually considered significant if the stenosis is 70% or greater.


Killip Class II

description: A classification of myocardial infarction characterized by rales over 50% or less of the lung fields or the presence of an S3.


Missed Menstrual Period

description: The absence of a menstrual period based on the expected start date of the menstrual cycle.


Systolic Anterior Motion Severity

description: The qualitative measurement of the severity of the systolic anterior motion of a cardiac cusp.


Abnormal bone formation

description: A finding referring to deviation from or interruption of normal development of the bones.


Chemically-Induced Menopause

description: Menopause caused by chemotherapy or other chemicals or medications.


ARC Stent Thrombosis Timing Late

description: Greater than 30 days to 1 year after stent implantation. (Cutlip DE, Windecker S, Mehran R, et al. Clinical Endpoints in Coronary Stent Trials : A Case for Standardized Definitions. Circulation. 2007;115:2344-2351)


Tearing

description: Shedding of tears.


Upper extremity dysfunction

description: Impaired functioning of the upper extremity.


Fine corneal edema

description: Corneal edema of inflammatory origin associated with contact lens wear and morphologically characterized by presence of epithelial microcysts. Microcysts are small (typically 10-50 microns in diameter), clear, irregularly shaped high refractive inclusions that form in the basal layers of the epithelium and move towards the anterior surface of the cornea, surrounding epithelial haze. The cause of microcytic edema is related to the physical presence of contact lenses and possibly a mechanical effect of lens wear.


Escape to Nasopharynx During Swallowing

description: A finding of escape to nasopharynx during swallowing.


Uteroplacental Vessel Thrombus

description: A focus of thrombus adhered to the wall of an uteroplacental vessel.


name: Silent Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding that a myocardial infarction has occurred concurrently with the absence of clinical symptoms.


Valve Area

description: The quantitative measurement of the surface area of a valve.


name: Second Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

description: A finding indicating the occurrence of a primary head and neck squamous cell carcinoma following the diagnosis of an initial primary squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck.


name: Unable to Obtain Satisfactory Coronary Sinus Access

description: The coronary sinus / left ventricular lead was not implanted because the operator was unable to obtain satisfactory coronary sinus access. (ACC)


High Blood Oxygen Saturation

description: A high level of the degree to which oxygen is bound to hemoglobin given as a percentage calculated by dividing the maximum oxygen capacity into the actual oxygen content and multiplying by 100. Oxygen saturation usually is measured using pulse oximetry.


Parathyroid Hormone Resistance

description: A finding indicating decreased tissue sensitivity to parathyroid hormone.


Leukoderma

description: Localized loss of skin pigmentation, often in patches.


Stertor

description: The sound produced by tissue vibrations in the nasopharynx and pharynx secondary to partial obstruction of the upper airway.


New York Heart Association Class IV

description: A finding associated with a patient with defined or presumed cardiac disease with inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms are present even at rest or minimal exertion. (from The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis of Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels. 9th ed. Boston, Mass: Little, Brown & Co; 1994:253-256.)


Tricuspid Valve Vena Contracta Width

description: The width of the vena contracta of the tricuspid valve.


Penetrating open globe injury

description: Full thickness wound of the eyewall (cornea and/or sclera) caused by the entry of a sharp object into the eye. (adapted from the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System (BETTS))


Achalasia

description: Failure of the smooth muscle fibers of the gastrointestinal tract to relax at any one point of junction of one part with another.


name: New Anterior Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads V3 and V4, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the anterior wall of the left ventricle and which is new compared to prior ECGs. (CDISC)


Precordial Palpation Finding of Thrill

description: A clinical finding in which humming vibration; accompanying a loud, harsh or rumbling murmur felt during palpation of the precordium or over the blood vessels. (ACC/AHA)


Cartilage injury

description: Trauma to cartilage.


name: Classical Leptomeningeal Disease Finding

description: A finding of diffuse spread of neoplastic cells to the leptomeninges that may be characterized by thin, linear leptomeningeal enhancement in the central nervous system on MRI.


name: Unilateral Bulging on Pharyngeal Contraction

description: A finding of unilateral bulging on pharyngeal contraction during swallowing.


Macropsia

description: An alteration in visual perception that causes objects to appear larger than their actual size.


Pulmonary Vascular Resistance

description: The resistance to blood flow offered by the pulmonary vasculature, which is normally one sixth of SVR. The major determinant of PVR is pulmonary vessel constriction, most often caused by hypoxia and/or hypercarbia. Prolonged elevated PVR can cause right heart failure.


Erythema of the Oropharyngeal Mucosa

description: Erythema of the mucus membranes lining the part of the pharynx located between the soft palate and the upper portion of the epiglottis.


Tracheostomy Site Bleeding

description: Bleeding from the tracheostomy site.


Pregnancy with a Contraceptive Device

description: Pregnancy occurred despite using a contraceptive device.


name: Infratentorial and Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the infratentorial region of the brain and spinal cord.


left main coronary artery stenosis

description: Percent luminal narrowing of the left main coronary artery, at the point of maximal stenosis of the left main coronary artery.


Uterine Contraction

description: A tightening of the involuntary smooth muscles of the uterus.


Eye muscle weakness

description: A reduction in the strength of the eye muscles.


Mental Status Change

description: An alteration in the mental status of an individual.


Urinary Tract Stenosis

description: An intrinsic narrowing of a lumen of the urinary tract.


Myocardial hypertrophy

description: Thickening of the myocardium often due to chronic pressure overload.


Sensory Change

description: An alteration in the perceptual senses an individual.


Ileal Obstruction

description: Blockage of the normal flow of the small intestinal contents in the ileum.


name: Blocked Ventricular Premature Complex by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a premature ventricular complex which occurs between two normal QRS complexes which have normal timing. (CDISC)


name: Ventricular Tachycardia/Ventricular Fibrillation Arrest

description: A cardiac arrest attributed to ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation.


name: Anteroseptal Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads V1 through V4, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the anteroseptal wall of the left ventricle. (CDISC)


name: AV Block Second Degree Mobitz Type I by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of intermittent failure of atrial electrical impulse conduction to the ventricles, characterized by a progressively lengthening PR interval prior to the block of an atrial impulse. (CDISC)


name: Impairment of Bolus Transport or Lingual Motion

description: An observation of an individual's bolus transport and lingual motion during swallowing.


Spinal Injuries

description: Damage to the spine that results in impaired function.


Familial Male Precocious Puberty

description: Early development of isosexual secondary characteristics in boys, due to autosomal dominant mutations in the LHCGR gene.


Oral Impairment During Swallowing

description: An assessment of an individual's oral impairment during swallowing.


Very High Risk Prostate Carcinoma

description: Prostate carcinoma with clinicopathologic, cytogenetic, and molecular findings that define a prostate carcinoma as very high risk.


Pigmentary Change in Skin

description: Abnormal skin pigmentation.


Increased Bone Tissue

description: An increase in the amount of bone tissue as compared to a standard or norm.


Injury to Superior Vena Cava

description: Damage to the superior vena cava from traumatic or pathologic processes.


name: Major Axis Cross-sectional Diameter at End Ventricular Systole

description: The cross sectional diameter of a cardiovascular structure measured along the major axis at end ventricular systole.


Prolapsed urethral mucosa

description: Prolapse of the urethral mucosa from the exterior urethral opening.


name: Refractory Esophageal Anastomotic Stricture

description: Esophageal anastomotic stricture that remains narrowed despite repeated therapeutic dilations.


Antepartum Uterine Rupture

description: An acute symptomatic tearing of the uterine wall prior to the onset of labor.


Dissecting Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

description: A dissecting aneurysm in the portion of the descending aortic wall that is within the abdomen.


Cusp Flail Severity

description: The qualitative measurement of the severity of a flailing cardiac valve cusp.


Depigmentation

description: Loss of all color from the skin.


Chronic peritoneal effusion (disorder)

description: Persistent or recurring accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.


Vaginal Discharge

description: Normal or abnormal secretions from the vagina. Mucus produced by the cervical glands is discharged from the vagina naturally, especially during the childbearing years. Causes of abnormal vaginal discharge include infectious agents (e.g., Neisseria gonorrhea, Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas, and Candida albicans), the presence of foreign bodies, and cervical or vaginal cancer.


Glucagon deficiency

description: Impaired pancreatic secretion of glucagon that results in severely low blood glucose.


Erb-Duchenne Paralysis

description: Weakness or paralysis of muscles in the arm due to damage in the upper brachial plexus.


name: Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Excluding Rhabdomyosarcoma

description: A finding indicating the presence of a sarcoma arising from the soft tissue, other than rhabdomyosarcoma.


Arterial embolism

description: The passage of an embolus from its site of formation in the arterial system to another location within the circulatory system.


Coronary Vessel Lesion

description: Pathologic material in a vessel that obstructs myocardial perfusion. (ACC)


Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation

description: A focal intestinal perforation without a definite cause, commonly located in the terminal ileum, lacking the transmural inflammation and/or pneumatosis typically seen in necrotizing enterocolitis.


Injury of kidney

description: Trauma to the kidney.


Perforation of stomach

description: A rupture in the gastric wall caused by traumatic or pathologic processes.


Decreased Dentin

description: A decrease in the amount of dentin as compared to a standard or norm.


Non-articulated Supernumerary Rib

description: An additional rib-like structure usually between two other ribs, not articulated with the vertebral column. (Makris S, Solomon HM, Clark R, Shiota K, Barbellion S, Buschmann J, Ema M, Fujiwara M, Grote K, Hazelden KP, Hew KW, Horimoto M, Ooshima Y, Parkinson M, Wise LD. Terminology of developmental abnormalities in common laboratory mammals (Version 2). Part B. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2009 Aug;86(4):227-327.)


name: Wide Column of Contrast or Air Between Tongue Base and Posterior Pharyngeal Wall During Swallowing

description: A finding of a wide column of contrast or air between tongue base and posterior pharyngeal wall during swallowing.


Uterine Anastomotic Leakage

description: Leakage due to breakdown of a uterine anastomosis.


Cardioinhibitory Syncope

description: A condition in which neurally-mediated syncope occurs in which the blood pressure falls and heart rate falls. (ACC/AHA)


Duodenal Band

description: A pathologic fibrous band that impedes passage of intestinal contents through the duodenum.


Intervillous Thrombus

description: A focus of maternal thrombus within the intervillous space, often with peripheral villous compression. The clot may be wholly or minimally laminated reflecting age.


Nail Changes

description: Alteration of the normal characteristics of the fingernails or toenails. Examples include thickening, thinning, deformity, and separation from the nail bed.


name: Marked baseline fetal heart rate variability

description: A baseline fetal heart rate with an amplitude range that is greater than 25 beats per minute.


Zenker Diverticulum

description: A diverticulum of the posterior pharyngeal wall opening, which is located just posterior the cricoid cartilage, between the inferior pharyngeal constrictor and the cricopharyngeus muscles.


Visual Change

description: An alteration in the visual system of an individual.


name: Untreated Childhood Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma

description: A finding of anaplastic oligodendroglioma in childhood that has not been treated.


Pulmonary Function Test Decreased

description: A decrease in any of the parameters used to measure the mechanical function of the lungs and upper airway.


Conscious State

description: A level of awareness that can be described as being alert.


Foot Or Leg Hypoesthesia

description: Consisting of abnormally decreased sensitivity, particularly to touch in the foot or leg.


Hormone Resistance

description: A finding indicating decreased tissue sensitivity to a hormone.


Renal Tubule Damage

description: Damage to the renal tubules.


Tertiary Lymphoid Structure

description: Ectopic lymphoid formations in nonlymphoid tissues. They resemble lymph nodes and can contain B-cell-rich follicles with germinal centers, T-cell-rich interfollicular areas, and high endothelial venules.  Causes include persistent infections, autoimmune disorders, and cancer.


name: Cerebellar, Brain Stem, and Cervical Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the cerebellum, brain stem, and the cervical region of spinal cord.


True knot of umbilical cord

description: A folding of the umbilical cord in the form of a knot.


Bone shedding debris

description: Shedding of accumulated bone fragments.


name: Greater than or Equal to 50% Myometrial Invasion

description: A response that there is greater than or equal to 50% myometrial invasion.


Myxedema coma

description: A life-threatening condition characterized by altered mental status and defective thermoregulation. It is seen in individuals with severe, decompensated hypothyroidism.


Gastrointestinal Adhesion

description: A fibrous connection of tissue that joins together normally separate gastrointestinal regions.


Live Birth

description: The complete expulsion or extraction from the mother of a fetus, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy, which, after such expulsion or extraction, breathes or shows any other evidence of life, such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles.


Urostomy perforation

description: A perforation in the anatomic parts which are used in the construction of a urostomy.


Peak Blood Flow Velocity

description: The measurement of the maximum rate of blood flow across an area or tissue.


Stroke Type

description: A classification or description of a stroke.


Transverse Occiput Presentation

description: A fetal position during delivery in which the face is towards one of the mother's thighs while descending into the birth canal.


Pregnancy and Lactation Status

description: A finding regarding a female's pregnancy and lactation situation.


Unossified

description: The absence of bone tissue.


Forceful Heartbeats

description: The sensation of an isolated cardiac contraction occurring with greater strength than that of a typical or normal contraction. (ACC/AHA)


Heart Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of blocked cardiac electrical impulses along the fibers normally responsible for impulse conduction.


name: No Anterior Movement of Hyoid During Swallowing

description: A finding of no anterior movement of hyoid during swallowing.


name: Idiopathic Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency

description: Insufficient secretion of growth hormone for which no underlying cause can be found.


Systemic Mast Cell Activation

description: Clinical signs and symptoms resulting from aberrant mast cell mediator release. These are episodic and involve two or more organ systems, including: dermatologic: urticaria, angioedema, and flushing; gastrointestinal: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and cramping; cardiovascular: hypotension, syncope, and tachycardia; respiratory: wheezing; naso-ocular: nasal congestion and conjunctival injection; immunologic: recurrent anaphylaxis.


Skin Concentric Pigmentation

description: A finding in which concentric circles of light and dark pigmentation, reminiscent of a rosette, are present on the skin.


Unilateral Numbness

description: A loss of the sensation of feeling on one side of the body.


Coronary Calcium Score

description: A quantitative value that is the compilation of assessed size and densities of calcium deposits throughout the coronary tree.


Untreated Childhood Gliosarcoma

description: A finding of gliosarcoma in childhood that has not been treated.


Perforating open globe injury

description: Open globe injury with both entrance and exit wounds in the eyewall (cornea and/or sclera) caused by the same object.


Cushing Triad

description: A group of signs that often occurs in response to increased intracranial pressure: hypertension, bradycardia, and irregular breathing.


Flasher

description: The perception of sudden or brief bursts (flashes) of light.


Immature Retinal Vasculature

description: A finding that indicates the presence of immature retinal vessels as a result of prematurity.


name: Indeterminate Continuous Cardiotocography Pattern

description: Indeterminate fetal heart rate pattern. Not predictive of abnormal acid-base status at time of observation but insufficient to classify pattern as Category I or III. Example patterns include: minimal or marked variability, absent variability without recurrent decelerations, absence of induced accelerations after fetal stimulation, recurrent variable decelerations with minimal or moderate variability, prolonged decelerations, recurrent late decelerations with moderate variability and variable decelerations with slow return to baseline, overshoots or shoulders.


Corneal touch

description: Complications of intraocular lens surgery; usually refers to intraocular lens contact with cornea, can be intermittent or chronic.


Dental Dysplasia

description: Chronic degenerative changes of the teeth, mainly the incisors, due to trauma or inflammation. It involves abnormal development of odontogenic tissue and is characterized by abnormal deposits of dentin, cementum, and osteoid.


name: Acquired Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Deficiency

description: Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency, the cause of which is not present at birth.


Defibrillator Discharge by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic tracing that is generated by cardioversion or defibrillation.


Hemorrhage of digestive system

description: Bleeding originating from any part of the digestive system.


name: Recurrent Esophageal Anastomotic Stricture

description: Recurrence of an esophageal anastomotic stricture following therapeutic dilation.


Syncope due to Migraine

description: A condition in which syncope occurs associated with the occurrence of cerebral vasospasm. (ACC/AHA)


name: Previously Treated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma

description: A childhood rhabdomyosarcoma for which a patient has received treatment in the past.


Last Menstrual Period

description: The date of the first day of the most recent menstrual cycle.


Missed abortion

description: Retention in uterus of an abortus.


Anorectal Dysfunction

description: An alteration in the normal functioning of the anus and rectum.


Precipitous Birth

description: Unexpectedly sudden vaginal delivery.


name: Old or Age Indeterminate Right Ventricular Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding, in the presence of an old or age indeterminate inferior wall myocardial infarction, of Q waves greater than or equal to 40 ms in duration in the right ventricular leads V4R through V6R. (CDISC)


Caries, Region Unknown

description: Tooth decay of an unspecified location.


name: Pathologic Lymph Nodes ENSAT Staging Finding v7

description: A pathologic finding about one or more characteristics of adrenal cancer, following the rules of the ENSAT staging v7 classification system as they pertain to staging of the lymph nodes.


name: Multifocal Ventricular Premature Complex by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of premature ventricular complexes which have two or more distinct morphologies, suggesting origin at more than one ventricular site. (CDISC)


Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia

description: An electrocardiographic finding of ventricular tachycardia less than 30 seconds in duration.


name: Cardiogenic Shock Stage B Related to COVID-19

description: Clinical signs of shock or compensated shock in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19 wherein they may be volume overloaded, tachycardic, and/or hypotensive but no evidence of hypoperfusion on physical exam or laboratory studies.


name: Low Voltage in Limb Leads Only by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of small QRS amplitudes (less than 500 microvolts) in all limb leads. (CDISC)


Pain Relief

description: A lessening of pain following an intervention.


Malignant ascites

description: Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity resulting from the growth of primary or metastatic malignant neoplasms in the peritoneum.


Follicular Phase

description: The stage in the menstrual cycle prior to ovulation, during which hormone levels begin to rise and the uterine lining begins to thicken.


Brisk Tongue Motion

description: A finding of brisk tongue motion during swallowing.


Motor Deficit

description: Loss of movement function.


Killip Class IV

description: A classification of myocardial infarction characterized by cardiogenic shock; an event with systolic BP less than 90 mmHg for greater than 30 minutes, not responsive to fluid resuscitation alone, and felt to be secondary to cardiac dysfunction. Associated signs of hypoperfusion (cool and clammy skin, oliguria, or altered sensorium) or a cardiac index of less than 2.2 L/min/m2 are present. This includes when the systolic BP increases to greater than 90 mmHg in response to inotropic agents in less than 1 hour.)


name: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding suggestive of a hypertrophied left ventricle, characterized by large QRS amplitudes and secondary findings of left atrial enlargement, left axis deviation, or typical pattern of ST depression and T wave inversion. (CDISC)


Ventricular Fibrillation by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a rapid grossly irregular ventricular rhythm with marked variability in QRS cycle length, morphology, and amplitude. The rate is typically greater than 300 bpm. (CDISC)


Absent Fetal Heart Rate Variability

description: A baseline fetal heart rate with an undetectable amplitude range.


Fitzpatrick Skin Type I

description: Skin which is extremely pale white and it always burns when exposed to the sun. It is seen in people with blond or red hair and blue or hazel eyes.


Vasoconstriction

description: Vasoconstriction involves narrowing of a blood vessel lumen due to smooth muscle contraction in the vessel wall and leads to decreased blood flow.


Junctional Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a junctional rhythm with a heart rate which is abnormally elevated. (CDISC)


Connective and Soft Tissue Injury

description: Damage inflicted on the soft tissues and their supporting structures as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity.


name: Supraventricular Escape Beat by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a compensatory supraventricular complex that occurs following a prolonged RR interval. (CDISC)


Motor Manifestations

description: The presence of an alteration in the ability to move one's body or any body parts in accordance with one's intent.


Stricture of ureter

description: Narrowing of the lumen of the ureter.


Phlegmon

description: Purulent inflammation of the cellular or areolar tissue.


name: Parietal Lobe and Occipital Lobe Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the parietal and occipital lobes of the brain.


Uterine Size-Date Discrepancy

description: A clinical finding that reveals a uterus that is either larger or smaller than expected based on last menstrual period.


Neutral Fetal Attitude

description: A position of the fetus during the labor and delivery process where the fetal chin is mildly flexed but with a forward facing head.


Ureterovesical Obstruction

description: Blockage of the opening between the ureter and the bladder resulting in the reduction or prevention of the urine flow from the ureter to the bladder.


name: Supraventricular Arrhythmia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an arrhythmia originating in the atrium, AV node or AV junction.


Electrocardiographic Finding

description: Graphic representation and categorization of the electrical vectors produced by the depolarization and repolarization of myocardial tissue.


name: Pulmonic Regurgitant Jet Width to Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Diameter Ratio

description: A relative measurement (ratio or percentage) of the pulmonic regurgitant jet width to the right ventricular outflow tract diameter.


name: Cross-sectional Diameter at Mid Ventricular Systole

description: The cross sectional diameter measured at mid ventricular systole.


Pressure Half Time

description: The amount of time required for the maximum transvalvular pressure gradient to decrease to one half of its initial value.


Unspecified antepartum hypertension

description: High blood pressure in the period of time preceding labor and delivery.


Ventricular Run by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic tracing demonstrating three or more consecutive QRS complexes of ventricular origin, irrespective of rate.


name: Minor Axis Cross-sectional Diameter at End Ventricular Diastole

description: The cross sectional diameter a cardiovascular structure measured in the minor axis at end ventricular diastole.


Effective Orifice Area

description: The minimal cross-sectional area of the flow jet downstream of a cardiac valve.


Primary Cough Headache

description: Headache triggered by coughing or straining in the absence of an intracranial disorder.


Seizure Related to COVID-19

description: Seizure in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


Cartilage Not Fused

description: A finding referring to incomplete or absent chondrogenesis.


Gravid Uterus

description: The uterus during pregnancy.


Bronchial Stricture

description: Narrowing of a bronchial tube.


Skin ischaemic conditions

description: A disorder characterized by reduced blood flow to the skin.


Intestinal Stoma Site Hemorrhage

description: A finding of blood leakage from the intestinal stoma.


name: Old Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of one or more regions of the heart, without evidence of current or ongoing acute infarction. No specification is provided for localization. (CDISC)


Vaginal Cyst

description: A cyst located in the vagina.


Fetal Heart Rate Variability

description: Fluctuations in the baseline fetal heart rate, determined in a 10 minute window while excluding accelerations and decelerations. They are irregular in amplitude and frequency and are visually quantitated as the amplitude of the peak to trough in beats per minute. Sinusoidal patterns are also excluded.


name: Cardiogenic Shock Stage C Related to COVID-19

description: Clinical signs of cardiogenic shock with clinical evidence of hypotension and hypoperfusion (cold and wet) on physical examination that requires intervention (inotrope, pressor or mechanical support, including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)) beyond volume resuscitation to restore normal perfusion in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.  Invasive hemodynamics may demonstrate the classic depressed cardiac index associated with cardiogenic shock.


Physiologic Lightening

description: A physical feeling of being able to breathe better during late trimester of pregnancy when the baby starts to descend lower into the pelvic cavity.


Feeding Fatigue

description: A state of increased discomfort and decreased efficiency due to prolonged or excessive exertion during the taking of food. (ACC/AHA)


Conjunctival Ecchymosis

description: Bleeding between the conjunctiva and episclera in the absence of discharge or inflammation.


Regenerative Phase

description: The stage in the menstrual cycle during which the endometrium regenerates following menstruation or parturition.


name: Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic tracing demonstrating intermittent atrial fibrillation in the presence of sinus rhythm, junctional rhythm, or an atrial paced rhythm.


Jejunal hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating from the jejunal wall.


Recurrent Large Pleural Effusion

description: The reemergence of a large pleural effusion after a period of remission.


Annular S' Velocity

description: The peak velocity of the annular motion during ventricular systole.


name: Normal Continuous Cardiotocography Pattern

description: Normal fetal heart pattern. Strongly predictive of normal acid-base status at time of observation. Characterized by baseline fetal heart rate 110 to 160 beats per minute, moderate baseline variability, absent late or variable decelerations, absent or present early decelerations, and absent or present accelerations.


Untreated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma

description: A finding of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma that has not been treated.


Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Resistance

description: Reduced response to thyroid stimulating hormone resulting in low thyroid hormone production despite elevated thyroid stimulating hormone, associated with mutation(s) in the TSHR gene.


Predisposition to Viral Infections

description: An immune system finding indicating that an individual has a higher than normal tendency to develop viral infections.


Decreased Forced Expiratory Volume

description: A decrease in the fraction of the forced vital capacity that is exhaled in a specific number of seconds.


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class IIIB

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with moderate weakness predominantly affecting oropharyngeal, respiratory muscles, or both. May also have lesser or equal involvement of limb, axial muscles, or both.


Term Pregnancy Category

description: A classification of the gestation duration of the pregnancy at the time of infant birth.


Uncomplicated hypertension

description: A condition of high blood pressure without resulting clinical disorders.


Myelin Sheath Regeneration

description: Formation of new myelin sheaths on demyelinated axons.


Vascular stenosis

description: Narrowing of the lumen of an artery or vein.


name: Cardiac Valvular Regurgitation Likely Etiology

description: An estimation as to the cause of the pathology responsible for the cardiac valve regurgitation.


Delayed Nausea and Vomiting

description: Nausea and vomiting occurring more than 24 hours following chemotherapy.


name: Cervical Spine Joint Range of Motion Decreased

description: Decreased flexibility of a cervical spine joint.


Increased Dentin

description: Increase in the amount of dentin.


Food Craving

description: An abnormal desire for eating certain foods.


Abnormal S2 Heart Sound

description: An auscultated finding in which the semilunar valve closure sounds are not normal. (ACC/AHA)


Fitzpatrick Classification Scale

description: A classification system used by dermatologists to determine a person's risk for sunburn. The classification is based on the skin complexion and the degree of tolerance to sun exposure and it relates to the amount of melanin pigment in the skin. It was developed by Dr. Thomas Fitzpatrick in 1975 to determine patient's skin reaction to laser and light therapy treatments. According to this system, there are six skin varieties classified from I to VI.


Acquired Absence of Breast

description: The absence of one or more breasts, the cause of which is not present at birth.


cM1 ENSAT Staging Finding v7

description: Adrenal cancer with involvement of distant organs or tissues such as liver, bone or brain. (7th Ed, 2009)


Face Presentation

description: A fetal presentation during delivery in which the face of the fetus is first to descend into the birth canal.


Phosphene Visualization

description: An objective visual sensation that appears with the eyes closed and in the absence of visual light.


Retinopathy of Prematurity in Zone 2

description: Retinopathy of prematurity located in zone 2 of the retina.


name: Pupils Equal Round and Reactive to Light

description: While performing an assessment of the eyes, the examiner notes whether the pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. If all findings are normal, the abbreviation PERRL is noted in the examiner's account of the physical examination.


Maximal Pericardial Effusion Width

description: The measurement of the maximum separation between the parietal and visceral pericardia.


Testicular Cyst

description: A cystic lesion located in the testes.


Valvular stenosis

description: Narrowing of the opening of one or more of the four valves of the heart.


Inferior vena cava stenosis

description: Abnormal narrowing of the lumen of the inferior vena cava.


Absence of Bowel Movement

description: The lack of any bowel movements.


Coronary artery perforation

description: A dissection that extends through the full thickness of the coronary arterial wall. (ACC)


name: Pharyngeal Stripping Wave Present and Complete

description: A finding of a pharyngeal stripping wave present and complete.


name: Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of ventricular tachycardia originating in the right ventricular outflow tract.


Page kidney

description: Hypertension resulting from activation of the renin-angiotensin system in response to prolonged compression of the renal parenchyma and blood vessels.


name: Kawasaki Disease-Associated Coronary Artery Aneurysm Z-Score Suggests Medium Aneurysm

description: The Kawasaki disease-associated coronary artery aneurysm Z-score is greater than or equal to 5 mm but less than 10 mm, and has absolute dimension less than 8 mm, suggesting a medium aneurysm of the coronary arteries.


Immature Retinopathy of Prematurity

description: An immature state in which retinopathy of prematurity cannot be established.


Non-Cesarean Uterine Surgical Scarring

description: A scar/healing of the myometrium that occurs after uterine injury or after non-cesarean surgery.


name: Decreased Visual Acuity with Current Correction

description: Diminished clarity of vision with current correction (glasses and/or contacts).


Appropriate for Gestational Age

description: An assessment of the fetus or the newborn infant for growth and size that is considered within normal ranges.


Posterior capsule opacification

description: Remnant lens epithelial cell proliferation and migration to the posterior capsule.


Penile chordee

description: Congenital curvature of the penis.


Liver Involvement

description: A finding indicating the spread of disease to the liver.


Oblique Fetal Presentation

description: A fetal position during delivery in which the spine of the fetus is not aligned with the mother's resulting in the descent into the birth canal in an oblique position.


name: Congenital obstruction of ureteropelvic junction

description: Complete or partial blockage of the ureter at the point where it enters the kidney that is present at birth.


name: Non Q Wave Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of ST and T wave abnormalities in the absence of pathologic Q waves, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction in one or more regions of the heart. (CDISC)


Fair Skin

description: A human skin color characterized by low levels of eumelanin.


Pulmonary Valve Vena Contracta Area

description: The area of the vena contracta of the pulmonic valve.


Feeding Intolerance

description: Inability to achieve a full feeding volume.


Early R Wave Transition by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding where the amplitude of the R wave becomes greater than the amplitude of the S wave in the QRS complex at an unusually early point in the precordial leads, usually in leads V1 or V2. (CDISC)


Phantogeusia

description: A lingering, usually unpleasant, taste without the associated stimulus.


Fetal Restitution

description: The repositioning of the fetal head attitude immediately after delivery, returning to a normal position in alignment with the rest of its body.


Vessel Branching Variation

description: A deviation or alteration in the arrangement of vessels.


Vas deferens stenosis

description: Narrowing of the lumen of the vas deferens.


Oral Residue Following Swallowing

description: An observation of oral residue remaining after an individual swallows.


Sinciput Presentation

description: A fetal position during delivery in which the frontal part of the skull including forehead and the top of the head is first to descend into the birth canal.


Breastfeeding Jaundice

description: Yellow coloring of skin, mucous membranes and eyes in an otherwise healthy breast-fed newborn due to insufficient intake of maternally-expressed milk. It commonly appears four to seven days after birth.


Carcinomatous ascites

description: Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity resulting from the growth of primary or metastatic carcinoma in the peritoneum.


Atrial Flutter by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an organized, regular atrial rhythm with atrial rate of 240-340 beats per minute. Multiple P waves typically appear in the inferior leads in a saw tooth like pattern between the QRS complexes. (CDISC)


Maternal complications of pregnancy

description: The development of a problematic medical situation that occurs during pregnancy.


Normal Ventricular Ejection Fraction

description: The usual amount of blood that is forced from the heart ventricle to produce cardiac output. Quantitatively, the ejection fraction is considered between 50% to 70%.


Fusion Complex

description: An electrocardiographic finding that occurs when electrical activation of the atria or ventricles occurs from two separate sites. This results in a P wave or QRS complex that displays merged characteristics of beats originating from the two different sites. (CDISC)


Neck sprain

description: Stretching or tearing of ligaments in the neck.


name: Radiation-induced stricture of esophagus


Moderately Abnormal Ejection Fraction

description: Moderately less than normal amount of blood that is forced from the heart ventricle to produce cardiac output. Quantitatively, the ejection fraction is considered between 30% to 39%.


Laceration of liver

description: A cut or tear in the liver.


Postsurgical menopause

description: Menopause that is induced by the surgical removal of the ovaries.


name: Impairment of Tongue Control During Bolus Hold

description: An observation of an individual's tongue control during bolus hold.


name: Aortic Regurgitant Jet Width to Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Diameter Ratio

description: A relative measurement (ratio or percentage) of the aortic regurgitant jet width to left ventricular outflow tract diameter.


name: Academic Research Council Acute Stent Thrombosis

description: The formation of a clot within a stent less than 24 hours after the stent is placed. (Cutlip DE, Windecker S, Mehran R, et al. Clinical End Points in Coronary Stent Trials: A Case for Standardized Definitions. Circulation. 2007;115:2344-2351)


name: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Lesion Complexity Score C

description: Diffuse (length greater than 2cm) or excessive tortuosity of proximal segment or extremely angulated segments greater than 90 degrees or total occlusions greater than 3 months old and/or bridging collaterals or inability to protect major side branches or degenerated vein grafts with friable lesions. (ACC)


name: Incomplete Left Bundle Branch Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a wide QRS complex with evidence of delayed conduction to the left ventricle, manifest as a widened initial portion of the QRS complex in leads V5, V6, I and aVL and with QRS duration less than 120 ms. (CDISC)


Vascular Regression

description: A finding indicating shrinkage of the tissue volume of the vascular structures.


name: Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis, Percentage

description: The percentage of narrowing of the left main coronary artery.


Extraocular Muscle Paresis

description: A slight or incomplete paralysis of an extraocular muscle.


Laryngeal Hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating from the larynx.


Loss of Vision

description: A condition in which the ability to see is impaired.


Nodular Leptomeningeal Disease Finding

description: A finding of diffuse spread of neoplastic cells to the leptomeninges that may be characterized by focal nodular enhancement on the dural, pial, or meningeal surface on MRI.


Open globe injury

description: A full thickness wound of the eyewall (sclera and cornea). (Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System (BETTS))


name: Nonsustained Supraventricular Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic tracing demonstrating supraventricular tachycardia of less than thirty seconds duration. Different thresholds, for rate and/or duration, may apply to different patient populations.


T Waves Biphasic by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a T wave with both positive and negative components. (CDISC)


Primary Exertional Headache

description: Headache triggered by exercise.


Pregnancy Related Skin Change

description: Alterations in the skin's appearance during pregnancy due to hormonal level changes.


Numbness

description: A loss of the sensation of feeling in an area of the body.


Decreased Sperm Count

description: A finding indicating the presence of a lower than expected number of spermatozoa in the semen.


Atrial Premature Complex by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an ectopic impulse originating in the atria and not specifically in the sinus node. The P wave morphology of these complexes is often different from a sinus P wave and the RR intervals preceding these complexes is also shorter than those of the regular beats. (CDISC)


Active Caries

description: Tooth decay that is increasing in size or scope.


Hemorrhagic ascites

description: Accumulation of hemorrhagic fluid in the peritoneal cavity.


Late Fetal Death

description: Death of a fetus at 16 weeks, 0 days to 19 weeks, 6 days of gestation.


Hemorrhage of spermatic cord

description: Bleeding originating from the spermatic cord.


name: Ventricular Tachycardia Storm by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of multiple, temporally related, episodes of ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation, occurring three or more times in a 24 hour period.


Lung Parenchyma Tumor Location

description: A section header to choose the location of the parenchyma in the lung.


Impairment of Pharyngeal Contraction

description: An observation of an individual's pharyngeal contraction during swallowing.


Chemical burns of eye

description: Injury to the eye secondary to a chemical substance.


Diastolic hypertension

description: Hypertension characterized diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mmHg on two occasions.


name: Sternocleidomastoid Injury Related to Birth

description: Disruption of the sternocleidomastoid muscle incurred during delivery.


Birthing Labor

description: Uterine contractions resulting in cervical change (dilation and/or effacement). (reVITALize)


Largest Cross-sectional Thickness

description: The assessment of the largest cross-sectional thickness of a tissue.


Aldosterone Synthase Deficiency Type 1

description: Aldosterone synthase deficiency characterized by decreased conversion of corticosterone to 18-hydroxycorticosterone.


Vas deferens obstruction

description: Blockage of the normal flow of the sperm in the vas deferens.


Hyperprogesteronism

description: Abnormally high level of progesterone.


Bowel Burn

description: A thermal, chemical or radiation injury to the bowels.


name: Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Peak Velocity

description: The measurement of the maximum rate of blood flow measured in the left ventricular outflow tract during systole.


name: injury of rectum with open wound into cavity

description: Trauma to the rectum associated with a break in the tissue that extends into the rectum.


Airway Compromise

description: The inhibition of normal respiration by physical obstruction(s) to the airway.


High Risk Meningioma

description: Meningioma that is classified as 1) a newly diagnosed or recurrent WHO grade III meningioma 2) a recurrent WHO grade II meningioma or 3) a newly diagnosed WHO grade II meningioma with subtotal resection.


Ligament injury

description: An injury to any of the fibrous bands of tissue that comprise an articulation (joint).


Volume at End Ventricular Diastole

description: The volume of blood remaining in a receptacle chamber at end ventricular diastole.


Bladder Wall Thickening

description: Thickening of the bladder walls.


Brachial Plexus Palsy

description: An injury that results in paralysis of the muscles of the shoulder, arm, and hand. It manifests as lack of mobility in the arm. In the majority of cases there is spontaneous recovery.


name: Non-Sustained Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of idioventricular rhythm with a rate greater than 50 beats per minute that terminates in less than 30 seconds.


Immature Retinal Vasculature in Zone 3

description: A finding that indicates the presence of immature retinal vessels in zone 3 of the retina.


name: Neurotropic Tyrosine Kinase Receptor Type 2 Deficiency

description: Deficiency or dysfunction of the type 2 receptor for neurotropic tyrosine kinase associated with loss-of-function mutation(s) in the NTKR2 gene.


Bone injury

description: Trauma to bone.


Ventricular Trigeminy by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of two sinus beats followed by a premature ventricular complex for 3 or more consecutive cycles; a regularly irregular rhythm of normal and abnormal QRS complexes in a 2-1 ratio. (CDISC)


Endoleak

description: Persistent blood flow/pressure in the aneurysm sac following an endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) procedure.


name: Uncontrolled Delayed Intraocular Pressure

description: Changes in the fluid pressure inside the eye.


Blacking Out

description: A temporary loss of consciousness or a temporary state of altered consciousness that results in memory loss.


Bradycardia Arrest

description: Cardiac arrest that was a result of bradycardia.


Seroconversion

description: An indication that antibodies have developed and become detectable in the serum.


Connective and Soft Tissue Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the connective and soft tissue.


name: Supraventricular Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a tachycardia which does not originate in the ventricles or His Purkinje system. There is an abnormally high heart rate and QRS complexes are typically narrow, but aberration or preexcitation may be present. (CDISC)


Fetal Hypoxemia

description: Abnormally low arterial blood oxygen concentration in a fetus.


Ventricular Involvement Only

description: A finding indicating that a neoplasm affects exclusively a brain ventricle.


name: Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Location Category Upper

description: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma located in the cervical esophagus to lower border of azygos vein. (from AJCC 8th Ed.)


Muscular Tic

description: An involuntary, compulsive, repetitive stereotyped movement, usually of the face or shoulders.


Esophageal Perforation

description: The presence of a hole or other type of opening in the esophageal wall through which the contents of the esophagus can pass into the mediastinum. The most common cause of esophageal perforation is injury during a medical procedure such as esophagoscopy or placement of a naso-gastric tube; and pathologic process such as neoplasm or gastric reflux with ulceration. Less common causes include injuries from penetrating or blunt trauma or injury to the esophagus during an operation on another organ, mechanical problem such as violent retching or vomiting; ingestion of a foreign body or caustic agents. The condition often results in infection of the mediastinum and mediastinitis.


Unspecified renovascular hypertension

description: High blood pressure caused by renal artery stenosis.


Increased Sputum Excretion

description: Coughing up and spitting out of an overproduction of mucus in the respiratory tract in reaction to a constantly recurring irritant.


Number of Lines Unread

description: The number of lines not able to be read by the subject during an eye chart assessment.


Nervous System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the nervous system.


Skin Classification Scheme

description: A data system used to specify attributes of the skin.


Early Fetal Death

description: Death of a fetus at 10 weeks, 0 days to 15 weeks, 6 days of gestation.


Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension

description: Orthostatic hypotension due to autonomic dysfunction. Primary neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) may be associated with disorders such as Parkinson disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) whereas secondary nOH may be seen in peripheral neuropathies.


Delayed Postpartum Hemorrhage

description: Excessive blood loss between 24 hours after delivery through four weeks that requires intervention.


Increased Osteoblastic Surface

description: An increase in the amount of osteoblastic surface as compared to a standard or norm.


name: Cardiac Device Generator is Being Replaced at Time of Lead Revision

description: A cardiac lead requires revision, at which time the generator to the device will be replaced. (ACC)


Impairment of Lip Closure

description: An observation of an individual's lip closure during swallowing.


Normal Split S2 Heart Sound

description: An auscultated finding in which the semilunar valve closure sounds occur close together without occurring simultaneously and vary with respiration. (ACC/AHA)


Tingling

description: A sensation as of repetitive pin pricks, caused by cold or by striking a nerve, or as a result of various diseases of the central or peripheral nervous system.


name: Interpolated Premature Ventricular Complex by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a premature ventricular complex which occurs between two normal QRS complexes which have normal timing. (CDISC)


S4 Heart Sound

description: An auscultated finding that describes a low-frequency sound, heard late in diastole just before S1, caused by forceful atrial contractions, signifying the fourth heart sound. It is typically abnormal, except in highly trained athletes and the elderly. (ACC/AHA)


TIMI Coronary Thrombus Grade 3

description: Moderate size definite thrombus, with greatest linear dimension greater than 1/2 but less than 2 vessel diameters. (Gibson, C. M., de Lemos, J. A., Murphy, S. A., Marble, S. J., McCabe, C. H., Cannon, C. P., Antman, E. M., Braunwald, E. Combination therapy with abciximab reduces angiographically evident thrombus in acute myocardial infarction: a TIMI 14 substudy Circulation. 2001;103(21):2550-4.)


Guidewire Across Lesion

description: A measure of procedural success during a percutaneous coronary intervention when a guidewire can be deployed across a coronary artery lesion. (ACC)


name: Untreated Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma

description: A finding of cerebral astrocytoma in childhood that has not been treated.


Pulmonic Valve Regurgitant Jet Width

description: The measured width of the backflow of blood into the right ventricular outflow tract.


Poor Sucking Reflex

description: Uncoordinated or ineffective drawing of saliva or breast milk by a newborn infant.


Normal Pupillary Response

description: A finding indicating the quick and brisk constriction of the pupils in response to light.


Paced Ventricular Rhythm

description: An electrocardiographic finding in which the ventricular rhythm is controlled by an electrical impulse from an artificial cardiac pacemaker. (CDISC)


Abnormal S1 Heart Sound

description: An auscultated finding in which the components of the first heart sound are not normal. (ACC/AHA)


name: Myocardial infarction due to atherothrombotic coronary artery disease

description: Spontaneous myocardial infarction related to ischaemia due to a primary coronary event such as plaque erosion and/or rupture, fissuring, or dissection. (Universal definition of myocardial infarction, Kristian Thygesen, Joseph S. Alpert and Harvey D. White on behalf of the Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction, Eur Heart J (2007) 28 (20): 2525-2538.)


Abnormal Sensation of Face and Limbs

description: Sensations of the face and limbs that are not considered normal.


Tongue biting

description: Clamping of the teeth on the tongue, as can accompany a seizure. (ACC/AHA)


Small Intestinal Anastomotic Leakage

description: Leakage due to breakdown of a small intestinal anastomosis.


Cardiac Wall Motion Type

description: A qualitative assesment of the movement of the cardiac muscle, either as a whole or at one or more specific anatomical locations.


Injury of ear

description: Trauma to the ear.


name: Cross-sectional Thickness at End Ventricular Systole

description: The cross-sectional thickness of a tissue measured at end ventricular systole.


name: Old or Age Indeterminate High Lateral Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads I and aVL, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the high lateral wall of the left ventricle, without evidence of current or ongoing acute infarction. (CDISC)


name: Hyponatremic Mineralocorticoid Resistance due to Urinary Tract Infection

description: A transient condition associated with urinary tract infections in infants presenting with hyponatremia and hyperkalemia, mimicking low concentrations of aldosterone.


Chronic Maternal Hypertension

description: Hypertension that predates pregnancy.


name: Old or Age Indeterminate Septal Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves in leads V1, V2 and often V3, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of the intraventricular septum, without evidence of current or ongoing acute infarction. (CDISC)


Junctional premature complex (disorder)

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an ectopic impulse originating in the AV junction presenting as a QRS complex of supraventricular origin which is not preceded by a P wave. (CDISC)


name: Pulmonary Congestion by Radiological Technique

description: Imaging findings consistent with increased intravascular blood volume in the lungs.


Abnormal pregnancy

description: A pregnancy that is complicated and affected by an abnormal finding or disease condition in either the fetus and/or the mother.


Squamous Plaque/Cyst

description: A focus of squamous epithelium in or near the surface of the heart, generally believed to be an embryonic rest.


name: Immunodeficiency due to Quantitative Defects

description: An indication that an immunodeficiency disorder is caused by a partial or complete loss of one or more of the hematopoietic cell lineages that are involved in host defense.


name: Cerebellar and Ventricular Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the cerebellum and a brain ventricle.


Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of pathologic Q waves, which is suggestive of myocardial infarction of one or more regions of the heart. No specification is provided for localization. (CDISC)


name: Blasts Present in Cerebrospinal Fluid without Clinical Signs of Central Nervous System Involvement

description: A finding indicating the presence of leukemic blasts in the cerebrospinal fluid and absence of central nervous system clinical symptoms.


Short ST Segment by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a short or absent ST segment, resulting in a decreased QT interval, without changes in T wave morphology; this may be observed in hypercalcemia. (CDISC)


name: Kawasaki Disease-Associated Coronary Artery Aneurysm Z-Score Finding

description: A finding based on the classification used to quantify the risk for a coronary artery aneurysm in Kawasaki disease patients.


Mean Blood Flow Velocity

description: The measurement of the average rate of blood flow across an area or tissue.


name: Injury of duodenum with open wound into abdominal cavity

description: Trauma to the duodenum associated with a break in the tissue that extends into the abdominal cavity.


Fetal Heart Tone Location

description: The site of fetal cardiac sounds that can be distinctly detected in relation to the maternal abdomen.


Number of Characters Read

description: The number of letters read by the subject during an eye chart assessment.


Drug-induced Syncope

description: A condition in which syncope occurs due to the ingestion or administration of a chemical substance. (ACC/AHA)


Fetal Presentation

description: The first part of the fetus that is visible at the cervical opening during delivery.


Umbilical Cord Discoloration

description: Change in umbilical cord color resulting from postmortem changes. It indicates fetal death occurred at least 6 hours prior to delivery.


Loss of Patency of Major Vessel

description: A decrease in the openness of a major, or great, blood vessel.


Bursa injury

description: Trauma to a bursa.


Abnormal Gait and Coordination

description: Gait and coordination movements that are not considered normal.


Closure Patent Ductus Arteriosus

description: The closing of the ductus arteriosus; this can occur naturally or as a result of a therapeutic procedure.


Postoperative Hypertension

description: A transient increase in blood pressure following a surgical procedure.


name: Pause Greater Than Three Seconds by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic recording that demonstrates an R-R interval that exceeds three seconds, irrespective of the underlying rhythm.


NHLBI Coronary Artery Dissection Type C

description: Extraluminal cap with persistence of contrast after dye clearance from the lumen. (Adapted from: Coronary artery angiographic changes after PTCA: Manual of Operations NHLBI PTCA Registry 1985-6:9)


Overeruption

description: Projection of a tooth beyond its normal position.


Coronary Anomaly

description: Any deviation from normal in the coronary vasculature.


Area at End Ventricular Systole

description: The 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary and measured at end ventricular systole.


Growth Plate Partially Closed

description: A finding indicating that the epiphyseal plate is partially calcified.


Supernumerary Branch

description: More than the usual or expected number of vessel branches.


Fecal Occult Blood

description: Blood in the feces that is not visibly apparent.


Ventricular Repolarization Abnormality

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an abnormality of T wave duration or morphology or of early repolarization. (CDISC)


Endobronchial Obstruction

description: Partial or complete blockage of the bronchial lumen by a pathological process that occurs within the bronchus.


Motor / Movement Change

description: An alteration in the motor/movement of an individual.


Mottling

description: Irregularly shaped, patchy discolorations in the skin.


Third Trimester Antepartum Hemorrhage

description: Excessive blood loss within the third trimester but prior to onset of labor.


Trace Residue Lining Oral Structures

description: A finding of trace residue lining oral structures after swallowing.


Hyperaldosteronemia

description: Abnormally high levels of aldosterone in the blood.


Iris pigment epithelial cyst

description: A cystic lesion arising from the iris pigment epithelium at the posterior iris surface. (WHO 2018)


Venous embolism

description: The passage of an embolus from its site of formation to another location within the venous system.


Abortion complete

description: Expulsion of all the products of conception following spontaneous, medical or operative pregnancy termination.


name: Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Location Category

description: Location of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is defined by the position of the epicenter of the tumor in the esophagus. Location plays a role in the stage grouping of esophageal squamous carcinomas. (from AJCC 8th Ed.)


Beta Angle of the Hip

description: A measurement of the angle formed by the cartilaginous roof to the vertical cortex of the ilium.


Induced Abortion Finding

description: Abortion brought on intentionally.


NHLBI Coronary Artery Dissection Type E

description: New persistent filling defect with delayed antegrade flow. May represent thrombus. (Adapted from: Coronary artery angiographic changes after PTCA: Manual of Operations NHLBI PTCA Registry 1985-6:9)


Tumorlet, benign

description: A tiny localized pulmonary nodule characterized by neuroendocrine cell proliferation. It is usually discovered as an incidental finding during routine histologic examination of tissue sections or during radiologic examination.


name: Academic Research Council Very Late Stent Thrombosis

description: The formation of a clot within a stent more than one year after the stent is placed. (Cutlip DE, Windecker S, Mehran R, et al. Clinical End Points in Coronary Stent Trials: A Case for Standardized Definitions. Circulation. 2007;115:2344-2351)


Corneal burn

description: Chemical or radiant injury to the cornea.


Agonal Respiration

description: An abnormal breathing pattern originating from lower brainstem neurons and characterized by labored breaths, gasping, and, often, myoclonus and grunting.


name: Unable to Obtain Satisfactory Vascular Access

description: The coronary sinus / left ventricular lead was not implanted because the operator was unable to obtain satisfactory vascular access. (ACC)


Spermatid Retention

description: Persistence of mature elongating spermatids in the seminiferous tubules after the normal stage of physiologic release.


Arteriovenous graft aneurysm

description: A bulge in a weakened wall segment of an arteriovenous graft.


Spermatic cord obstruction

description: Blockage of the normal flow of the contents of the spermatic cord.


Post-Void Residual Volume

description: The volume of urine retained in the bladder after urination.


Atrial Fibrillation by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a supraventricular arrhythmia characterized by the replacement of consistent P waves by rapid oscillations or fibrillatory waves that vary in size, shape and timing and are accompanied by an irregularly irregular ventricular response. (CDISC)


name: Minor Axis Cross-sectional Diameter at Mid Ventricular Systole

description: The cross-sectional diameter of a cardiovascular structure measured along its minor axis at mid ventricular systole.


Breast Engorgement

description: A painful swelling of the breasts due to accumulation of milk in blocked lactating ducts.


Prolonged ST Segment by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a prolonged ST segment, resulting in an increased QT interval, without lengthening of the T wave duration; this may be observed in hypocalcemia. (CDISC)


Cranial Suture Separation

description: A finding of increased space between the intersections of a newborn's cranial bones.


Static Admittance

description: The maximum compliance (mobility) of the middle ear system (i.e., the greatest amount of acoustic energy absorbed by the middle ear system (the vertical peak of the tympanogram tracing).


name: West Haven Criteria - West Haven Hepatic Encephalopathy Grade

description: West Haven Hepatic Encephalopathy Grade (West Haven Criteria) Grade.


name: Cerebellar and Fourth Ventricle Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an  ependymal tumor in the cerebellum and fourth ventricle.


Ventricular Parasystole by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of normal sinus rhythm coexisting with a regular ectopic ventricular rhythm.


Coronary Lesions Treated

description: The coronary lesions treated during a PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention) procedure.


Uterine Involution

description: Atrophy or reduction of the size of the uterine corpus.


name: Intra-Atrial Conduction Delay by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a delay in impulse propagation through the atria. This is characterized by broad P waves which are often biphasic in V1. (CDISC)


High Risk Breast Carcinoma

description: Breast carcinoma with clinicopathologic, cytogenetic, and molecular findings that define a breast carcinoma as high risk.


Early Deceleration

description: A gradual decrease in the fetal heart rate and return to baseline that is associated with a uterine contraction. The nadir of the deceleration occurs at the same time as the peak of the uterine contraction, and the time from onset to nadir of the deceleration is greater than or equal to 30 seconds.


name: Septal Myocardial Infarction by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding suggesting an infarction in the anatomic location of the cardiac septum.


Mitral Valve Vena Contracta Area

description: The area of the vena contracta of the mitral valve.


name: Posterior Escape of Greater Than Half of Bolus

description: A finding of posterior escape of greater than half of bolus during swallowing.