name: L-arabinose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-arabinose from one side of a membrane to the other. Arabinose occurs free, for example in the heartwood of many conifers and in the combined states, in both furanose and pyranose forms, as a constituent of various plant hemicelluloses, bacterial polysaccharides, etc.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP.


somatic embryogenesis

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Initiation of a somatic embryo-an embryo arising from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused haploid gametes.


name: fungal-type cell wall polysaccharide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the polysaccharides which make up the fungal-type cell wall.


chimeric sorocarp development

description: Development of a sorocarp formed by aggregation of cells with different genotypes.


structural constituent of presynapse

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a presynapse.


name: acetyl CoA:(Z)-3-hexen-1-ol acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol = CoA + (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate.


name: negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis.


response to hypochlorite

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hypochlorite stimulus.


name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

description: The process in which a plasmacytoid dendritic cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


protein localization to septin ring

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a septin ring.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


name: maturation of LSU-rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Large SubUnit (LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature LSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


name: suppression by virus of host intracellular interferon activity

description: Any viral process that results in the inhibition of interferon activity within the host cell.


nucleic acid binding

description: Binding to a nucleic acid.


name: positive regulation of nematode pharyngeal pumping

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nematode pharyngeal pumping.


ethanolamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol), an important water-soluble base of phospholipid (phosphatidylethanolamine).


hexokinase-independent signaling

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by hexose and independent of hexokinase.


enterochelin esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: enterobactin + 3 H2O = 3 N-23-dihydroxybenzoyl-L-serine + 3 H+.


name: positive regulation of melanosome transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of melanosome transport.


name: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, a naturally occurring mixed anhydride synthesized from adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramate + NADP+ = UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + NADPH + H+.


galactose-6-sulfurylase activity

description: Catalysis of the elimination of sulfate from the D-galactose 6-sulfate residues of porphyran, producing 3,6-anhydrogalactose residues.


name: positive regulation of nematode larval development, heterochronic

description: Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which a nematode larva progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and increases the rate at which this time point is reached.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-lipopolysaccharide.


tetraterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetraterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with eight isoprene units.


L-tryptophan aminotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group from L-tryptophan to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


name: antimonite transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of antimonite from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: phenylacetyl-coenzyme A:glycine N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetyl-CoA + glycine = H+ + phenylacetylglycine + coenzyme A.


name: formaldehyde assimilation via ribulose monophosphate cycle

description: The pathway in which formaldehyde is used as a carbon source in the ribulose monophosphate cycle. Methanotrophic bacteria produce formaldehyde from the oxidation of methane and methanol, and then assimilate it via the ribulose monophosphate cycle to form intermediates of the central metabolic routes that are subsequently used for biosynthesis of cell material. Three molecules of formaldehyde are assimilated, forming a three-carbon intermediate of central metabolism; in this pathway, all cellular carbon is assimilated at the oxidation level of formaldehyde.


name: rRNA acetylation involved in maturation of SSU-rRNA

description: Any rRNA acetylation that is involved in maturation of SSU-rRNA.


name: somatic diversification of immunoglobulin genes by N region addition

description: The addition of variable numbers of random nucleotides by terminal deoxytransferase in the N regions of heavy chain immunoglobulin genes. N regions are found at the V-D and D-J recombinational junctions.


AMP dimethylallyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + dimethylallyl diphosphate = N(6)-(dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-phosphate + diphosphate.


vacuole fission

description: The division of a vacuole within a cell to form two or more separate vacuoles.


name: negative regulation of cholesterol transporter activity

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol transporter activity.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a galactose residue from a donor molecule, such as GDP-galactose or UDP-galactose, to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-1,2-linkage.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: syringetin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7,3',5'-trimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


short-term synaptic potentiation

description: The process by which synaptic transmission, induced by the arrival of a spike (action potential) at a synapse, acts to increase the amount of neurotransmitter released in response to the arrival of subsequent spikes. This effect is seen when a train of closely space spikes arrives at a synapse with a low initial release probability. It occurs in a timeframe of tens to hundreds of milliseconds.


name: evoked excitatory postsynaptic potential

description: A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell induced by the evoked release of many vesicles of excitatory neurotransmitter at the synapse.


O-butanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a butyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose = L-glutamate + dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-galactose.


name: dormancy maintenance of symbiont in host

description: Any process in which a dormant state is maintained by the symbiont within the host organism.


name: quinate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-quinate + pyrroloquinoline-quinone = (-)-3-dehydroquinate + pyrroloquinoline-quinol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-aldosyl1 beta-D-fructoside + D-aldose2 = D-aldose1 + alpha-D-aldosyl2 beta-D-fructoside.


gibberellin 3-beta-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a 3-beta-hydroxy-gibberellin + succinate + CO2.


name: cellular response to 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl stimulus.


name: auxin efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of auxin, from one side of a membrane to the other, out of a cell.


(-)-borneol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-borneol + NAD+ = (1S,4S)-camphor + H+ + NADH.


name: site-specific DNA replication termination at RTS1 barrier

description: A DNA replication termination process that takes place at the RTS1 termination site in the mating type locus, in a specific direction required for subsequent imprinting and mating-type switching.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: mitotic cell cycle G1 arrest in response to pheromone

description: The cell cycle regulatory process in which the mitotic cell cycle is halted during G1 as a result of a pheromone stimulus. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


cytoskeleton-mediated cell swimming

description: Cell motility in which contractile cytoskeletal elements alter cell shape, resulting in the smooth movement of a cell through a liquid medium.


styrene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of styrene, an aromatic hydrocarbon liquid used in the manufacture of polystyrene.


name: steviol 19-O glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: steviol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 19-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-steviol + UDP + H+.


intracellular cobalt ion homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of cobalt (Co2+) ions within a cell.


name: programmed necrotic cell death in response to starvation

description: A programmed necrotic cell death occurring as a result of a starvation stimulus (deprivation of nourishment).


GTP diphosphokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = AMP + guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a gibberellin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a gibberellin methyl ester.


3-chloroacrylic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-chloroacrylic acid, ClHC=CHCOOH, a chlorinated derivative of acrylic acid.


name: regulation of defense response to oomycetes

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to oomycetes.


oscillatory muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within oscillatory skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Oscillatory muscle contraction occurs in insect wing muscles and is characterized by asynchrony between action potential and contraction and by stretch activation.


spine apparatus assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a spine apparatus.


linolenate 9R-lipoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-linolenate + O2 = (9R,10E,12Z,15Z)-9-hydroperoxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoate.


name: negative regulation of cellular pH reduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a process that reduces the internal pH of a cell.


ERBB4 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor ERBB4 on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: gluconate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of gluconate from one side of a membrane to the other. Gluconate is the aldonic acid derived from glucose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + a quinone = 2-oxoglutarate + a quinol.


L-arabinose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabinose, the L-enantiomer of arabino-pentose.


name: proboscis morphogenesis, labial disc-derived

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the proboscis that are derived from the labial disc are generated and organized.


O-sinapoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


sulfite reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + 3 NADP+ + 3 H2O = sulfite + 3 NADPH + 3 H+.


name: positive regulation of angiotensin-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the angiotensin-activated signaling pathway.


ornithine catabolic process via proline

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ornithine, via the intermediate proline.


platelet rolling

description: Transient adhesive interactions between platelets and endothelial cells lining blood vessels. Carbohydrates on circulating platelets bind selectins or other molecules on the vessel wall causing the platelets to slow down and roll along the inner surface of the vessel wall. During this rolling motion, transitory bonds are formed and broken between surface molecules of platelets and endothelium.


polyamine deacetylation

description: The modification of acetylpolyamine by the removal of acetyl groups.


name: 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxoaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = a 2-oxo acid + NADH + H+.


name: regulation of leukocyte adhesion to arterial endothelial cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to arterial endothelial cell.


name: negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway.


name: macrophage colony-stimulating factor production

description: The appearance of macrophage colony-stimulating factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


cerebellar molecular layer formation

description: The process that gives rise to the cerebellar molecular layer. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.


name: positive regulation of nicotine catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nicotine catabolic process.


response to host redox environment

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont organism or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the redox environment in host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: stress-induced homeostatically regulated protein degradation pathway

description: A stress-inducible protein catabolic pathway that promotes protein quality control by accelerating the degradation of misfolded ER membrane and cytosolic proteins, as well as native proteins. The pathway starts with the activation, by stress, of the Nma111p/Ynm3p serine protease, which cleaves the stress-induced hydrophilin Roq1p, resulting in the generation of a Roq1p cleavage product that selectively interacts with Ubr1p, an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Interaction with the Ubr1p type-1 substrate binding site reprograms the substrate specificity of this ubiquitin ligase resulting in the selective proteasome-mediated degradation of misfolded and native proteins. The pathway ends with degradation of the protein by the cytoplasmic proteasome. Currently, NMA111, ROQ1, UBR1, RAD6, and CDC48 are considered to be involved in this quality control pathway.


name: positive regulation of gluconate transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of gluconate across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: growth plate cartilage axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the columnar cartilage along the axis of a long bone that contributes to bone growth.


name: negative regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion export across the plasma membrane.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sphingosine + UDP-D-galactose = H+ + psychosine + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + dihydrozeatin = H+ + dihydrozeatin-7-N-glucose + UDP.


squalene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + squalene = (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene + H2O + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: chloramphenicol + acetyl-CoA = chloramphenicol 3-acetate + CoA.


name: regulation of erythrophore differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrophore differentiation.


name: regulation of angiotensin-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the angiotensin-activated signaling pathway.


Nebenkern assembly

description: Fusion of mitochondria during insect spermatid differentiation to form two masses, which wrap around each other to form a densely packed sphere called the Nebenkern.


acetoacetyl-CoA hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetyl-CoA + H2O = acetoacetate + CoA + H+.


name: positive regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uptake of cholesterol into the blood by absorption from the intestine.


box C/D sno(s)RNA binding

description: Binding to a box C/D small nucleolar RNA.


TMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of TMP, ribosylthymine monophosphate.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of platelet aggregation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction in the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in the bitten organism.


hydantoin racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-5-monosubstituted hydantoin = L-5-monosubstituted hydantoin.


sesquiterpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sesquiterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with three isoprene units.


name: regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation.


name: follicular fluid formation in ovarian follicle antrum involved in fused antrum stage

description: The ovulation cycle process in which one central cavity separating the oocyte/cumulus complex from mural granulosa and theca cells is formed as part of the fused antrum stage of oogenesis.


regulation of imaginal disc growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of the imaginal disc.


name: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = CoA + a 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.


positive regulation of histamine uptake

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of histamine into a cell.


name: negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell migration.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal movement of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of the host cell, leading to shutoff of host protein expression. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: induction of programmed cell death by ecdysone

description: Any process induced by the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone) that directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death.


cytokine precursor processing

description: The cleavage of a peptide bond in a precursor form of a cytokine, resulting in the mature (active) form of the cytokine.


name: 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 17-beta-hydroxysteroid + NAD+ = a 17-oxosteroid + NADH + H+.


name: maintenance of protein location in T cell secretory granule

description: A process in which a protein is maintained in a secretory granule in a T cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: specification of mesonephric tubule identity

description: The process in which the tubules of the mesonephros acquire their identity.


name: peripheral tolerance induction to self antigen

description: Tolerance induction to self antigens in the peripheral lymphoid tissues: blood, lymph nodes, spleen, and mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues.


flavone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a flavanone + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a flavone + succinate + CO2 + H2O.


name: inositol phosphorylceramide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an L-1-phosphatidyl-inositol + a dihydroceramide = an inositol phosphodihydroceramide + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol.


apoptotic process

description: A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.


name: regulation of restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the catalysis of endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA in a site-specific manner, resulting in double-strand breaks.


catechol oxidase (dimerizing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 catechol + 3 O2 = 2 dibenzo[1,4]dioxin-2,3-dione + 6 H2O.


regulation of age-related resistance

description: Any process that modulates the extent of age-related resistance.


ATP deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ITP + NH3.


name: positive regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.


beta-lactamase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a beta-lactam + H2O = a substituted beta-amino acid.


verruculogen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving verruculogen.


name: cardiac muscle myosin thick filament assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the myosin-based thick filaments of myofibrils in cardiac muscle.


name: sulfide oxidation, using sulfide dehydrogenase

description: A sulfide oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by sulfide dehydrogenase.


parathion catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of parathion, a highly toxic organophosphate compound. Degradation of parathion by sunlight or liver enzymes can result in the formation of the active compound paraoxon which interferes with the nervous system through cholinesterase inhibition.


name: mitochondrial polycistronic RNA processing

description: The conversion of polycistronic RNA transcribed from a mitochondrial genome into mono- or bi-cistronic RNAs.


name: 4-hydroxyindole-3- carbonyl nitrile biosynthesis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxyindole-3- carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic glucoside.


keratan sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + keratan = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + keratan 6'-sulfate.


carbon phosphorus lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alkylphosphonic acid = R-CH3 + phosphate. Substrates include aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) (forms methylamine), dimethylphosphinic acid (forms methylphosphonic acid), glyphosate (forms sarcosine) and methylphosphonic acid (forms phosphate).


name: diacylglycerol diphosphate phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-diphosphate + H2O = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + phosphate.


name: gibberellin A4 carboxyl methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A4 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = gibberellin A4 methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


maintenance of ER location

description: Any process in which the endoplasmic reticulum is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


description: The process of coupling cysteine to cysteinyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: positive regulation of laminaritriose transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of laminaritriose transport.


name: regulation of cell adhesion involved in heart morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the extent of cell adhesion contributing to the shaping of the heart.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate + 2 H+ = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NH4.


detection of wounding

description: The series of events by which an injury stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


dorsal appendage formation

description: Establishment of the dorsal filaments, elaborate specializations of the chorion that protrude from the anterior end of the egg and facilitate embryonic respiration.


dihydroceramide kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a dihydroceramide = ADP + H+ + a dihydroceramide 1-phosphate.


limonoid glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + limonin = glucosyl-limonin + UDP.


sphingolipid transfer activity

description: Removes a sphingolipid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


ACC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACC codon.


response to paracetamol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a paracetamol stimulus.


maleate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: maleate = fumarate.


intracellular nucleoside homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of nucleosides within a cell.


optomotor response

description: Eye, head or whole body movements that help to compensate movements of the environment in order to stabilize its image on the retina. In the case of whole body movements, these motor actions may also stabilize a locomotor course in response to some disturbance. Examples include: the optokinetic reflex, which allows human eyes to follow objects in motion while the head remains stationary reflex; the optomotor responses of flying insects and swimming fish.


establishment of localization in cell

description: Any process, occurring in a cell, that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation.


T-helper 1 cell diapedesis

description: The passage of a T-helper 1 cell between the tight junctions of endothelial cells lining blood vessels, typically the fourth and final step of cellular extravasation. A T-helper 1 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive and produces interferon-gamma.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein-lysine + protein-lysine = protein N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine + protein. This reaction is the addition of lysine group from one protein to a lysine residue in a second protein, producing N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine.


name: negative regulation of nitrosative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to nitrosative stress.


UUU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UUU codon.


arylsulfate sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aryl sulfate + a phenol = a phenol + an aryl sulfate.


maturation of 5S rRNA

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 5S rRNA molecule.


cell-cell fusion

description: A cellular process in which two or more cells combine together, their plasma membrane fusing, producing a single cell. In some cases, nuclei fuse, producing a polyploid cell, while in other cases, nuclei remain separate, producing a syncytium.


bacteriocin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bacteriocin, any of a heterogeneous group of polypeptide antibiotics that are secreted by certain bacterial strains and are able to kill cells of other susceptible (frequently related) strains after adsorption at specific receptors on the cell surface. They include the colicins, and their mechanisms of action vary.


emodin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving emodin.


sterol 24-C-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + zymosterol = fecosterol + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-sandaracopimaradien-3-beta-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = oryzalexin D + NADP + H2O.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host NF-kappaB cascade

description: A process that initiates, promotes, or enhances a host NF-kappaB-mediated signaling cascade. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule; dependent on the presence of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate.


regulation of Hulle cell development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Hulle cell development, a process that leads to the formation of Hulle cells. Hulle cells are specialized multinucleate cells that originate from a nest-like aggregation of hyphae during sexual development and serve as nurse cells to the developing cleistothecium, or fruiting body.


arylformamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-kynurenine + H2O = formate + L-kynurenine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxymandelonitrile + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + taxiphyllin + UDP.


name: somatic diversification of immune receptors via alternate splicing

description: The process in which immune receptor genes are diversified through alternate splicing.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 bilirubin-glucuronoside = bilirubin + bilirubin-bisglucuronoside.


dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + NAD+ = protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine + NADH + H+.


sensory perception of humidity

description: The series of events required for an organism to detect some level of humidity in its environment, convert this detection into a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


floral organ formation

description: The process that gives rise to floral organs. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


post-embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the hindlimb are generated and organized.


sterol 14-demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 14alpha-methyl steroid + 3 O2 + 3 reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = a delta14 steroid + formate + 4 H+ + 4 H2O + 3 oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].


riboflavin reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced riboflavin + NAD(P)+ = riboflavin + NAD(P)H + 2 H+. This reaction can utilize NADH and NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine + carbamoyl phosphate = N(2)-acetyl-L-citrulline + H+ + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ = 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.


tyrosinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + O2 = L-DOPAquinone + H2O. This reaction can use both monophenols (such as tyrosine) and catechols (o-diphenols) as substrates.


low-affinity IgM receptor activity

description: Combining with low affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgM isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: glutathione S-conjugate carboxypeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a glutathione-toxin conjugate = glycine + a [Glu-Cys]-S-conjugate.


name: 6-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 6-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.


name: neural crest-derived cardiac glial cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of neural crest cells to cardiac glial cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac glial cells.


name: spinal cord association neuron specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an association neuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.


ulvan lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond in ulvan, a carbohydrate composed of a repeating structure of [->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1,4)-alpha-L-Rha 3S-(1->4)-alpha-L-IdoA-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rha 3S-(1-]n. Continued digest of ulvan with an enzyme that can catalyze this reaction results in ulvanobiouronic acid A 3-sulfate [->4)-beta-D-GlcpA-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rhap 3-sulfate-(1-]n with 4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranosiduronic acid at the non-reducing end.


name: negative regulation of smooth muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle hypertrophy.


tRNA 5'-leader removal

description: Generation of the mature 5'-end of the tRNA, usually via an endonucleolytic cleavage by RNase P.


name: negative regulation of sclerotium development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sclerotium development.


cellular response to trichodermin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichodermin stimulus.


name: neuroblast division in dorsal lateral ganglionic eminence

description: The division of neuroblasts in the dorsal region of the lateral ganglionic eminence. These cells give rise to embryonic interneuron precursors that will migrate tangentially to the olfactory bulb.


name: positive regulation of base-excision repair

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of base-excision repair.


mesonephric renal vesicle formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the mesonephros.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate + O2 = 2-hydroxy-6-keto-nona-2,4-dienedioate.


name: RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat modifying activity

description: A catalytic activity that acts on the RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS). Reversible modifications cof the RNA polymerase II CTD repeats contribute to regulation of RNA polymerase activity.


response to zinc ion starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of zinc ion.


peptidyl-threonine sulfation

description: The sulfation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-sulfo-L-threonine.


3-HSA hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + NADP+ + H2O.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway.


name: activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation

description: The expansion of an activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell population by cell division.


name: effector-mediated induction of cell cycle reactivation in host

description: A symbiont process in which a molecule secreted by the symbiont reactivates the host cell cycle, resulting in DNA synthesis and host cell division, and contributing to vegetative tumor formation.


tectobulbar tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the optic tectum towards target cells in the premotor reticulospinal system in the hindbrain.


cholate 12-alpha dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholate + NADP+ = 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanate + H+ + NADPH.


name: lipoprotein biosynthetic process via diacylglyceryl transfer

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which diacylglyceryl transfer leads to formation of a water-soluble protein-lipid complex.


detection of ethylene stimulus

description: The series of events in which an ethylene (ethene) stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


ciliary vesicle assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ciliary vesicle. Multiple smaller vesicles dock to the transitional fibers on a mature basal body and then fuse together to form a larger single vesicle. This then fuses with the plasma membrane and forms the ciliary membrane.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribitol 5-phosphate + CTP = CDP-ribitol + diphosphate.


octopamine dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + NH4.


galactose oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + O2 = D-galacto-hexodialdose + hydrogen peroxide.


description: Catalysis of endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA in a site-specific manner, resulting in double-strand breaks.


long-day photoperiodism, flowering

description: A change from the vegetative to the reproductive phase as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light that exceeds the critical day length. The critical day length varies between species. Although the term is long-day is used, most species actually respond to the duration of the night, so that the response will occur when a period of darkness falls short of the number of hours defined by 24 minus the critical day length.


protein targeting to chloroplast

description: The process of directing proteins towards the chloroplast, usually using signals contained within the protein. Imported proteins are synthesized as cytosolic precursors containing N-terminal uptake-targeting sequences that direct each protein to its correct subcompartment and are subsequently cleaved.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 geranylgeranyl diphosphate = diphosphate + prephytoene diphosphate.


cellular response to phylloquinone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phylloquinone (vitamin K1) stimulus.


name: glycerol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol + NADP+ = glycerone + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylnaphthalene + NADH + O2 + H+ = 2-hydroxymethylnaphthalene + NAD+ + H2O.


name: regulation of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process.


resolution phase response

description: An active host response phase of acute inflammation driven by specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) and signaling pathways, enabling timely tissue regeneration and return of function.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by stress relaxation

description: The intrinsic circulatory process resulting from stress relaxation that modulates the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system. Stress relaxation is the adaptation of vessels to a new size as a result of changes in pressure in storage areas such as veins, the liver, the spleen, and the lungs.


radial pattern formation

description: The regionalization process that results in defined areas around a point in which specific types of cell differentiation will occur.


name: amino acid ligation activity by nonribosomal peptide synthase

description: Catalysis of the ligation of an amino acid to another amino acid via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate, carried out by a nonribosomal peptide synthase.


name: positive regulation of heart rate involved in baroreceptor response to decreased systemic arterial blood pressure

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction as a result of the baroreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.


name: effector-mediated modulation of host process by symbiont

description: A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the modulation (either activation or suppression) of a host structure or process. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-nitrocatechol + O2 + 4 e- + 3 H+ = H2O + nitrite + 1,2,4-benzenetriol.


name: G protein-coupled chemorepellent receptor activity

description: Combining with a chemorepellent and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


name: N-acetylneuraminate 7-O(or 9-O)-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylneuraminate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-7-O(or 9-O)-acetylneuraminate + CoA.


name: 3'-O-methyltricetin O methyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3'-O-methyltricetin = H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin.


cellular response to catechin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a catechin stimulus.


name: positive regulation of optic nerve formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of optic nerve formation.


name: protein O-linked glycosylation via hydroxylysine

description: The glycosylation of protein via the O5 atom of peptidyl-hydroxylysine, forming O5-glycosyl-L-hydroxylysine; the most common form is galactosyl hydroxylysine.


name: negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue regeneration

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle regeneration.


benzoate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + benzoate + CoA = AMP + benzoyl-CoA + diphosphate.


name: norepinephrine-epinephrine catabolic process in blood stream

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of norepinephrine or epinephrine in the bloodstream.


cinnamate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phenylpropanoate + NAD+ = (E)-cinnamate + NADH + H+.


name: negative regulation of skeletal muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle hypertrophy.


name: transcription open complex formation at RNA polymerase II promoter

description: Any process involved in the melting of the DNA hybrid of the core promoter region within the transcriptional closed complex of an RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) to produce an open complex where the DNA duplex around the transcription initiation site is unwound to form the transcription bubble.


cerebellar basket cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature cerebellar basket cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a cerebellar basket cell fate. A cerebellar basket cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.


uracil dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: uracil + acceptor = barbiturate + reduced acceptor.


name: keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid, an acidic sugar present in lipopolysaccharides of the outer membranes of some Gram-negative bacteria.


name: negative regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate determination.


saponin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of saponins, glycosides of plants in which the aglycan (sapogenin) group is a terpene or steroid and the sugar group is a glucose, a galactose, a pentose, a methylpentose or an oligosaccharide. Saponins are powerful surfactant agents and membrane active; they are, hence, toxic to animals on injection.


name: abscisic acid glucose ester beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: abscisic acid glucose ester + H2O = abscisic acid + beta-D-glucose.


oviduct morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structures of the oviduct are generated and organized. An oviduct is a tube through which an ova passes from the ovary to the uterus, or from the ovary to the outside of the organism.


alanopine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,2'-iminodipropanoate + H2O + NAD+ = L-alanine + H+ + NADH + pyruvate.


ceramide transfer activity

description: Removes a ceramide from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.


(25S)-Delta(4)-dafachronate binding

description: Binding to (25S)-Delta(4)-dafachronate.


name: subpallium cell proliferation in forebrain

description: The multiplication or reproduction of subpallium cells in the forebrain, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


rRNA acetylation

description: The modification of rRNA structure by addition of an acetyl group to rRNA. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.


name: thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: IMP + diphosphate = hypoxanthine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-arginyl diiron disulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-arginyl diiron disulfide.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell-cell adhesion

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts host cell adhesion ito its extracellular matrix. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of turning behavior involved in mating

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of turning behavior involved in mating. Turning behavior is the sharp ventral turn performed by the male as he approaches either the hermaphrodite head or tail, whilst trying to locate his partner's vulva. Turning occurs via a sharp ventral coil of the male's tail.


neoxanthin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-violaxanthin = all-trans-neoxanthin.


chaeta morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the chaeta are generated and organized. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell.


name: reduced coenzyme F420:quinone oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced coenzyme F420 + 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone = coenzyme F420 + reduced 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone. Reduced 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone is also known as 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-hydronaphthoquinone.


name: GTP-dependent polyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + 5'-dephospho-RNA = GDP + 5'-phospho-RNA.


name: CoB--CoM heterodisulfide reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme B + coenzyme M + methanophenazine = N-{7-[(2-sulfoethyl)dithio]heptanoyl}-3-O-phospho-L-threonine + dihydromethanophenazine.


description: The formylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins to form the derivative N-formylproline.


name: protoheme IX farnesyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protoheme IX + (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O = heme O + diphosphate.


name: negative regulation of entry into reproductive diapause

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.


name: mesonephric glomerulus vasculature morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric glomerulus vasculature are generated and organized. The mesonephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the mesonephric glomerulus.


name: agglutination involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

description: The aggregation or adhesion of compatible mating types via complementary cell-cell interactions during conjugation with cellular fusion of a unicellular organism. An example of this process is agglutination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


sequestering of mercury

description: The process of binding or confining toxic mercury ions or atoms such that they are separated from sensitive components of a biological system.


phenylmercury acetate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenylmercury acetate, an organomercurial compound composed of a mercury atom attached to a benzene ring and an acetate group.


name: [tyrosine 3-monooxygenase] kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [tyrosine-3-monooxygenase] = ADP + phospho-[tyrosine-3-monooxygenase].


inferior olivary nucleus maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the inferior olivary nucleus to attain its fully functional state. The inferior olivary nucleus is a capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids. Neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex; these neurons have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements.


regulation of flocculation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms.


pyridoxal oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxal + H2O + O2 = 4-pyridoxate + hydrogen peroxide.


AUA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AUA codon.


name: trichloro-p-hydroquinone reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone + 2 glutathione = 2,6-dichlorohydroquinone + glutathione disulfide + HCl.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dihydroxybenzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 2,6,7-trihydroxybenzothiazole.


positive regulation of heart looping

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart looping.


prephenate(2-) biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prephenate(2-).


NADPH dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + acceptor = NADP+ + reduced acceptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-8-methylthiooctanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = H+ + 2-(6'-methylthio)hexylmalate + coenzyme A.


acetoacetyl-ACP synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA + H+ + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein] = acetoacetyl-ACP + 2 coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.


name: maintenance of secretory granule location

description: Any process in which a secretory granule is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: 2-hydroxyeriodictyol 6C-glucoside dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6C-beta-D-glucosyl-2-hydroxyeriodictyol = isoorientin + H2O.


name: negative regulation of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.


name: phosphate:acyl-[acyl carrier protein] acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a fatty acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + orthophosphate = acyl phosphate + [acyl-carrier protein].


name: multiple spine synapse organization, multiple dendrites

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse between a multiple synapse bouton and two or more dendritic spines protruding either from a single dendrite or from multiple dendrites.


pentanamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + pentanamide = NH4 + valerate.


tRNA m2,2-guanine biosynthesis

description: The process whereby a guanine residue in a transfer RNA is methylated twice at the N2 position.


name: regulation of mitotic cell cycle DNA replication

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


name: negative regulation of xylan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xylan catabolic process.


name: negative regulation of endodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into an endoderm cell.


otolith mineralization

description: The precipitation of specific crystal forms of calcium carbonate with extracellular matrix proteins in the otolith organs of the vertebrate inner ear.


solanapyrone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the cyclization of double bonds in prosolanapyrone II to form (-)-solanapyrone A.


name: ATPase-coupled monocarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + monocarboxylic acid(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + monocarboxylic acid(in/out).


snRNA modification guide activity

description: Specifies the site of a posttranscriptional modification in an snRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


name: efferent axon development in anterior lateral line nerve

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an efferent axon in the anterior lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the efferent axons in the anterior lateral line nerve.


GPCR taste receptor activity

description: A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is responsible for the sense of taste.


name: negative regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate specification.


description: H2O + L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NAD+ = 2 H+ + L-glutamate + NADH.


dendritic cell cytokine production

description: Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a dendritic cell.


phytanate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CoA + phytanate = AMP + diphosphate + H+ + phytanoyl-CoA.


name: positive regulation of nutrient release by host

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


interleukin-5 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-5 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: cleavage of bicistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage of pre-rRNAs originally produced as a bicistronic rRNA transcript that contains the SSU-rRNA and the LSU-rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Primary ribosomal RNA transcripts with two genes in this order are produced in Archaeal species.


palmitic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving palmitic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uridine44 in tRNASer = 2'-O-methyluridine44 in tRNASer + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: defense response by callose deposition in cell wall

description: Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, the cell wall during the defense response. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


name: positive regulation of cyclodextrin metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin metabolic process.


leucoanthocyanidin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leucoanthocyanidins, a class of colorless intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway of the pigmented flavonoids.


B-1b B cell differentiation

description: The process in which B cells acquire the specialized features of B-1b B cells. B-1b B cells are B-1 cells that do not express CD5.


mannose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + H2O = 4-hydroxybenzoate + CoA + H+.


bisphenol A hydroxylase B activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: bisphenol A + NADH + H+ + O2 = 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propanol + NAD+ + H2O.


lipoprotein lipid oxidation

description: The modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of the lipid group.


glycine reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + H2O + NH4 + thioredoxin disulfide = glycine + H+ + phosphate + thioredoxin.


name: negative regulation of mitotic spindle pole body separation

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the process involving the release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane.


D-lysine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-lysine + O2 + H2O = 6-amino-2-oxohexanoate + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide.


name: specification of mesonephric distal tubule identity

description: The process in which the distal tubule of the mesonephric nephron acquires its identity.


name: inner nuclear membrane-associated protein degradation pathway

description: A protein quality control pathway that removes ubiquitinated proteins from the nuclear inner membrane before transferring them to the proteasome for degradation.


name: positive regulation of heart rate by neuronal norepinephrine

description: The process in which the secretion of norepinephrine released from nerve endings increases the rate of heart muscle contraction.


regulation of ERK5 cascade

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK5 cascade.


name: negative regulation of monocyte extravasation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte extravasation.


cellotetraose binding

description: Binding to a cellotetraose, an oligosaccharide consisting of four glucose residues resulting from hydrolysis of cellulose.


name: trinitrophenol dihydride denitratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trinitrophenol dihydride Meisenheimer complex (aci form) = 2,4-dinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex + NO2. Trinitrophenol is also known as TNP and dinitrophenol is also known as DNP.


name: positive regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate specification.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O = 4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate.


alcohol O-decanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: decanoyl-CoA + an alcohol = CoA + a decyl ester.


name: positive regulation of metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism.


name: positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of smooth muscle.


cellulose binding

description: Binding to cellulose.


name: isoprenoid biosynthetic process via 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoprenoid via 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of calcium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of a calcium channel in the bitten organism.


name: regulation of type I site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a type I restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.


cellular response to iron(III) ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron(III) ion stimulus.


name: negative regulation of multicellular organismal process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.


tRNA (guanine-N7)-methylation

description: The process whereby a guanine in a tRNA is methylated at the N7 position of guanine.


sequestering of copper ion

description: The process of binding or confining copper ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


name: pentose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a pentose sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Pentose is a monosaccharide with 5 carbon atoms.


name: positive regulation of mechanosensory behavior

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mechanosensory behavior.


name: positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development.


name: delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose = delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside + 4-hydroxybenzoic acid + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymalonate + sinapoyl-CoA = CoA + sinapoyltartronate.


name: D-xylose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylose + NAD+ = D-xylonolactone + NADH.


name: methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)+ = 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: UDP-glucose:curcumin monoglucoside glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + curcumin monoglucoside = H+ + curcumin diglucoside + UDP.


name: positive regulation of endothelial tube morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial tube morphogenesis.


name: establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that regulate the shape of a cell.


positive regulation of serotonin uptake

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of serotonin into a cell.


sepal formation

description: The process that gives rise to the sepal. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


muramyl dipeptide kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + muramyl dipeptide = ADP + H+ + 6-O-phospho-muramyl dipeptide.


name: ferric-enterobactin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of ferric-enterobactin from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate = 3-(hydrohydroxyphosphoryl)pyruvate + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + aminoglycoside = CoA + N-acetylaminoglycoside.


name: specification of proximal tubule identity

description: The process in which the proximal tubule of the kidney nephron acquires its identity.


clearance of cells from fusion plate

description: The morphogenetic process in which cells are removed from the inner loop of a semicircular canal.


name: negative regulation of outer hair cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of outer hair cell apoptotic process.


name: nitronate monooxygenase (FMN-linked) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ethylnitronate + FMNH(2) + O2 = acetaldehyde + FMN + H2O + H+ + nitrite.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in a host organism by reducing the activity of host IRF3 (interferon regulatory factor-3). IRF3 is a transcription factor in the RIG-I/MDA-5 signaling pathway. Viral infection triggers phosphorylation of cytoplasmic IRF3, which allows IRF3 to form a homodimer, migrate to the nucleus, and activate transcription of IFN-alpha and IFN-beta genes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction:H2O + N(6)-propanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 3''-O-propanoyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.


response to high light intensity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high light intensity stimulus.


name: 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + ATP + bicarbonate = 5-carboxyamino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + ADP + 3 H+ + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxysterol + triacylglycerol = a 3-beta-hydroxysterol ester + 1,2-diacylglycerol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 3-dephospho-CoA = 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA + adenine.


phenanthrene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenanthrene, a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: taurine + 2-oxoglutarate = sulfoacetaldehyde + L-glutamate.


TMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving TMP, ribosylthymine monophosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain aldehyde + NAD+ = a long-chain carboxylate + NADH + H+. A long-chain aldehyde is one with more than 12 carbons.


name: very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP+ = a very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH. This reaction is the second (reduction) step of the four-step fatty acid elongation cycle in the endoplasmic reticulum that extends fatty acids of C-16 or longer with an additional 2-C unit.


name: positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation.


name: proximal/distal pattern formation, imaginal disc

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the imaginal disc. Imaginal disks are masses of hypodermic cells, carried by the larvae of some insects after leaving the egg, from which masses the wings and legs of the adult are subsequently formed.


questin monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + questin = demethylsulochrin + NADP+.


senecionine N-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + senecionine = H2O + NADP+ + senecionine N-oxide.


name: regulation of hepatic stellate cell contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell contraction.


cellular detoxification of sulfide

description: Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of a sulfide. These may include chemical modification or transport of sulfide away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance.


name: regulation of vasoconstriction by neuronal epinephrine

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of epinephrine released by nerve endings.


oxaloacetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + oxaloacetate = acetate + H+ + oxalate.


peptidyl-glutamate ADP-deribosylation

description: The removal of ADP-ribose from ADP-ribosylglutamate.


N-terminal peptidyl-leucine methylation

description: The methylation of the N-terminal leucine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-leucine.


name: alkane transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of alkanes from one side of a membrane to the other. Alkanes are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds.


name: positive regulation of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion.


peptidyl-cysteine phosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-phospho-L-cysteine.


name: mesonephric smooth muscle tissue development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


tricellular tight junction disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a tricellular tight junction into its constituent components.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate 6-semialdehyde + H+ = 2-aminomuconate 6-semialdehyde + CO2.


glycerophosphate shuttle

description: The process of transferring reducing equivalents from the cytosol into the mitochondria; NADH is used to synthesise glycerol 3-phosphate in the cytosol; this compound is then transported into the mitochondria where it is converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) using FAD; DHAP then returns to the cytosol to complete the cycle.


beta-galactofuranosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-galactofuranosides, releasing galactose.


isofucosterol hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + isofucosterol + O2 + NADPH = (22alpha)-hydroxy-isofucosterol + H2O + NADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


delta-carotene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving delta-carotene.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + hygromycin B = 7''-O-phosphohygromycin B + ADP + 2 H+.


demethoxycurcumin synthase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (4-coumaroyl)acetyl-CoA + 4-coumaryl-CoA + H2O = bisdemethoxycurcumin + 2 coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.


name: protein-N6-(L-lysyl)-L-lysine modification to protein-N6-(beta-lysyl)-L-lysine

description: The modification of an N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine residue in a protein, producing protein-N6-(beta-lysyl)-L-lysine ((2S)-2-amino-6-([(2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino)hexanoic acid). This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, translation elongation factor P (EF-P).


carotenoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.


name: hexuronate:monoatomic cation symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexuronate(out) + cation(out) = hexuronate(in) + cation(in). The hexuronate may be glucuronate or galacturonate.


name: regulation of adaptive immune effector response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adaptive immune effector response.


cholate 7-alpha-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholate + NAD+ = 3alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5beta-cholanate + H+ + NADH.


peripheral T cell tolerance induction

description: Tolerance induction of T cells in the periphery, in this case, any location in the body other than the thymus.


name: dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + orotate.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


xylitol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + xylitol = ADP + 2 H+ + xylitol 5-phosphate.


name: gibberellin A20,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A20 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A29 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body

description: A process in which telomerase RNA (TERC) is transported to, or maintained in, a Cajal body.


name: clathrin coating of Golgi vesicle, plasma membrane to endosome targeting

description: The addition of clathrin and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles that will move from the plasma membrane to the endosome, forming a vesicle coat.


flurbiprofen binding

description: Binding to flurbiprofen.


name: ATP-dependent H3-H4 histone complex chaperone activity

description: A histone chaperone that carries a H3-H4 histone complex, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


name: regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi.


ERBB4-ERBB4 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor ERBB4, followed by ligand-induced homodimerization of ERBB4 and transmission of the signal into the cell by the homodimeric ERBB4 complex. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


protein guanylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + protein = diphosphate + guanylyl-protein; mediates the addition of an guanylyl (guanosine 5'-monophosphate; GMP group) to specific residues of target proteins.


name: Notch signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment

description: Any Notch signaling pathway that is involved in negative regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.


cardiac muscle cell fate determination

description: The process involved in cardiac muscle cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.


name: beta-L-Ara4N-lipid A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-L-Ara4N-lipid A which occurs as a result of modification of the lipid A moiety of lipopolysaccharide by the addition of the sugar 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (L-Ara4N). This strategy is adopted by pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria to evade cationic antimicrobial peptides produced by the innate immune system.


name: negative regulation of the force of heart contraction involved in baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure

description: Any process that decreases the force with which the cardiac muscles of the heart pump blood through the circulatory system as a result of the baroreceptor response to increased blood pressure.


cation binding

description: Binding to a cation, a charged atom or group of atoms with a net positive charge.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of O3-(phosphoglycosyl-D-mannose-1-phosphoryl)-L-serine. The polypeptide backbones of glycoproteins and mucin-like proteoglycans are extensively modified with a complex array of phosphoglycan chains that are linked to Ser/Thr-rich domains via a common Man-alpha1-phosphate-Ser linkage.


polysaccharide immune receptor activity

description: Combining with a polysaccharide and transmitting the signal to initiate an innate immune response. A polysaccharide is a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.


name: in-chain hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme A + ATP + an in-chain hydroxy fatty acid = diphosphoric acid + AMP + a in-chain hydroxyacyl-CoA.


zymosterol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving zymosterol, (5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol).


regulation of estrogen secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of estrogen secretion.


name: regulation of juvenile hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of juvenile hormone secretion.


cysteine desulfurase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + [enzyme]-cysteine = L-alanine + [enzyme]-S-sulfanylcysteine.


T-helper 17 cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a T-helper 17 cell in response to an external stimulus.


name: regulation of xanthophore differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xanthophore differentiation.


name: epidermis morphogenesis involved in nipple formation

description: The process in which the epidermis of the nipple sheath is uplifted to form an umbrella-like projection.


naringenin-chalcone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA = 4 CoA + naringenin chalcone + 3 CO2.


alpha-copaene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-copaene.


intracellular nitrogen homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of nitrogen within a cell.


meiotic telophase II

description: The cell cycle phase which follows anaphase II of meiosis and during which the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and the division of the cytoplasm starts.


cephamycin C metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cephamycin C.


name: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in regulation of cytosolic calcium levels

description: Regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrations via the directed movement of calcium ions across the plasma-membrane into the cytosol via the action of a voltage-gated calcium ion channel.


name: methyl transfer-driven active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane driven by a methyl transfer reaction. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


name: regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate determination.


nitroimidazole catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitroimidazoles, imidazole derivatives with a nitro group attached to one ring.


regulation of premature acrosome loss

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the discharge, by sperm, of a single, anterior secretory granule before the sperm reaches to the zona pellucida of the oocyte. The process begins with the fusion of the outer acrosomal membrane with the sperm plasma membrane and ends with the exocytosis of the acrosomal contents.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-(carboxymethyl)uridine34 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 5-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)uridine34 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


cuprous ion binding

description: Binding to a cuprous ion, copper(1+).


name: negative regulation of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase.


name: regulation of octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an arachidonoyl (systematic name, (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl) group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule, in the reaction: in the reaction: (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = CoA + S-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-cysteinyl-[protein].


helvolic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving helvolic acid.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the inhibition of the sensory perception of pain in the bitten organism.


resolvin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of resolvins, di- or trihydroxy fatty acids derived from omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, specifically icosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid.


name: positive regulation of long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport. Plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport is the directed movement of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.


name: 20-aldehyde-leukotriene B4 20-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 20-oxo-leukotriene B4 + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = 20-carboxy-leukotriene B4 + 2 H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].


aortic valve formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the aortic valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.


nitrite reductase (NO-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitric oxide + H2O + ferricytochrome c = nitrite + ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate-4a-carbinolamine = H2O + a 10-formyldihydrofolate.


name: cell-cell adhesion involved in neural tube closure

description: The attachment of one cell to another cell along the edges of two epithelial folds, giving rise to the lumen of the neural tube.


name: maintenance of vegetative meristem identity

description: The process in which an organism retains a population of vegetative meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


glycolytic fermentation to butanediol

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose into butanediol; effected by some members of the Enterobacteriaceae, e.g. Enterobacter, Erwinia, Klebsiella, and Serratia.


G2 phase

description: The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA synthesis and the beginning of DNA segregation (usually by mitosis or meiosis).


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-19 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


detection of cAMP

description: The series of events in which a cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal; cAMP is the nucleotide cyclic AMP.


name: histone H3R17 arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl (position 17)= histone H3 L-citrullyl (position 17) + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination at position 17.


name: muscle cell chemotaxis toward tendon cell

description: The directed movement of a muscle cell towards a tendon cell in response to an external stimulus. Tendon cells, for example, produce positive guidance cues that attract muscle cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N(pros)-methyl-L-histidyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


O6-methyl-dGTP hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction O6-methyl-dGTP + H2O = O6-methyl-dGMP + diphosphate + H+.


name: sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a fruiting body organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruiting body is a spore bearing structure. In fungi, the sporocarp (also known as fruiting body) is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. The fruiting body is part of the sexual phase of a fungal life cycle, with the rest of the life cycle being characterized by vegetative mycelial growth. The sporocarp of a basidiomycete is known as a basidiocarp, while the fruiting body of an ascomycete is known as an ascocarp. A significant range of different shapes and morphologies is found in both basidiocarps and ascocarps; these features play an important role in the identification and taxonomy of fungi.


regulation of defecation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defecation.


name: termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, exosome-dependent

description: The process in which transcription of nonpolyadenylated RNA polymerase II transcripts is terminated; coupled to the maturation of the RNA 3'-end.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(37) in tRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: intracellular sequestering of copper ion

description: The process of binding or confining copper ions in an intracellular area such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


name: cell-cell signaling involved in pronephros development

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the pronephros over time, from its formation to the mature organ.


name: regulation of cellobiose catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellobiose catabolic process.


tagaturonate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-altronate + NAD+ = D-tagaturonate + H+ + NADH.


name: positive regulation of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane = HCl + 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene. 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane is also known as DDD; 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDMU.


11-cis-retinal 3,4-desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 11-cis-retinal + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = 11-cis-3,4-didehydro-retinal + 2 H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].


stomatal complex patterning

description: The regionalization process of establishing the non-random spatial arrangement of stomatal complex on the surface of a leaf. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells.


n-octane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving n-octane, the 8 carbon straight chain alkane used in organic syntheses, calibrations, and azeotropic distillations. It is a common component of gasoline and other petroleum products and the engine fuel antiknocking properties of an isomer of n-octane are used as a comparative standard in the Octane Rating System.


name: D-malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-malate + NAD+ = CO2 + NADH + pyruvate.


name: tetralin ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tetralin + O2 + NADH + H+ = cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene + NAD+.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host innate immune response

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts the innate immune response of the host organism; the innate immune response is the host's first line of defense against infection. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


modulation of spore encystment on host

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ecdysteroid = UDP + glucosyl-ecdysteroid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + UDP-glucose = p-aminobenzoate-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester + UDP.


flavonol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavonols, a member of a class of vascular pigments formed by consecutive oxidative processes from the flavonoid intermediates flavanones and dihydroflavonols. Flavonols are the most widespread of the flavonoids and have a wide array of physiological activities.


nitrobenzene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitrobenzene.


hypochlorous acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hypochlorous acid.


name: very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = H2O + a very-long-chain (2E)-enoyl-CoA. This reaction is the third (dehydration) step of the four-step fatty acid elongation cycle in the endoplasmic reticulum that extends fatty acids of C-16 or longer with an additional 2-C unit.


pronephric distal tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pronephric distal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros.