name: Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor, Postpubertal-Type

description: Testicular yolk sac tumor that is associated with germ cell neoplasia in situ and usually occurs as a component of mixed germ cell tumor. Pure postpubertal-type testicular yolk sac tumor is exceedingly rare.


Paratesticular Mesothelial Neoplasm

category: biolink:Disease biolink:DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing

description: A mesothelial neoplasm that arises from the paratesticular structures. It includes adenomatoid tumor, well differentiated papillary mesothelial tumor, and malignant mesothelioma.


Tissue Kallikrein Deficiency

description: A disorder characterized by the partial or complete absence of tissue-type kallikrein activity in the tissues and glandular secretions where it is normally present.


Cutaneous Melanoma by AJCC v6 Stage

description: A term that refers to the staging of cutaneous melanoma, following the rules of the TNM AJCC v6 classification system.


Normal Laboratory Test Result

category: biolink:PhenotypicFeature biolink:DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing

description: A laboratory test result indicating the results of the lab test are within normal parameters for the age and population.


Alpha trait thalassemia

description: A condition in which a person has reduced protein production from two of the four alpha-globin alleles.


name: Glandular Cell Intraepithelial Neoplasia


Virus-Related Lymphoma

description: Lymphoma that is caused by a virus infection.


Atypical hyperplasia of breast

description: A general term that refers to atypical hyperplastic proliferations of the epithelial cells in the breast parenchyma.  Examples include atypical ductal hyperplasia, atypical lobular hyperplasia, and columnar cell hyperplasia with atypia.


name: Endocrine mucin-producing sweat gland carcinoma

description: A rare, low-grade sweat gland carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation. It usually arises on the eyelids and periorbital skin. It affects mostly older individuals. Women are affected more frequently than men. Morphologically, it is characterized by well-demarcated nodules with cystic, papillary, or cribriform architectural patterns. The neoplastic cells are small to intermediate polygonal to round cells. Small amounts of intracellular or extracellular mucin are present. In some cases, this carcinoma is a precursor of mucinous carcinoma.


Refractory Non-Cutaneous Melanoma

description: Non-cutaneous melanoma that is resistant to treatment.


benign fibrous histiocytoma of bone

description: A rare, benign neoplasm usually arising from the non-metaphyseal regions of long bones or pelvis. It is characterized by the presence of fibroblastic spindle cells arranged in a whorled storiform pattern, osteoclast-like giant cells, foam cells, inflammatory cells, hemosiderin deposition and stromal hemorrhage.


name: Musculoskeletal Chest Pain due to Intercostal Myofascial Injury

description: A condition in which there is musculoskeletal chest pain secondary to trauma to the connective tissues between the ribs. (ACC/AHA)


Solid Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma

description: A morphologic variant of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma.  It is characterized by the presence of a solid growth pattern and the absence of fibrovascular stroma.


Spinal Injury Related to Birth

description: An injury to the spine sustained during the birthing process.


Stage IVB Vaginal Cancer AJCC v6 and v7

description: Stage IVB includes: Any T, Any N, M1. M1: Distant metastasis. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)


Spinal Cord Infarct During Birth

description: Ischemic necrosis of the spinal cord due to spinal artery occlusion during the birthing process.


Ptosis

description: A condition in which an organ or body tissue drops or bulges out of place.


Metastatic Meningioma

description: A meningioma that has spread from its original site of growth to another anatomic site.


Residual schizophrenia

description: A subtype of schizophrenia in which the individual has suffered an episode of schizophrenia but there are no longer any delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior. Residual symptoms are seen in the form of negative symptoms (such as flat affect or avolition) or attenuated positive symptoms (such as odd beliefs).


name: Decreased Time To Concomitant Drug Peak Blood Concentration

description: Decreased time following concomitant drug administration at which the peak drug blood concentration occurs.


name: Stage III Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7

description: Stage III includes: T4, Any N, M0. T4: Tumor invades peripancreatic soft tissues or other adjacent organs or structures other than the pancreas.  M0: No distant metastasis. (from AJCC 7th Ed.)


HIV Encephalopathy

description: Encephalopathy that is associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.


Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor G3

description: A well differentiated, high grade neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation that arises from the pancreas. The Ki-67 index is higher than 20%.


Polygenic Obesity

description: Obesity associated with variations in multiple genes.


Port Site Infection

description: An infection at an anatomic location used for vascular access.


Sunstroke

description: A reaction to prolonged exposure to high temperatures that can result in a failure of the body's temperature control system. It is often characterized by body temperature over 105 degrees, dehydration, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and muscle weakness.


Acute Radiation Skin Toxicity

description: Erythema, desquamation, and other cutaneous injury resulting from, and occurring within days or weeks of, radiation exposure.


name: Stage III Appendix Neuroendocrine Tumor AJCC v7

description: Stage III includes: (T4, N0, M0); (Any T, N1, M0). T4: Tumor directly invades other adjacent organs or structures, e.g., abdominal wall and skeletal muscle.  N0: No regional lymph node metastasis.  N1: Regional lymph node metastasis.  M0: No distant metastasis.  (AJCC 7th ed.)


Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia-2

description: A chronic myelomonocytic leukemia characterized by the presence of 10-19 percent blasts in the bone marrow and 5-19 percent blasts in the peripheral blood or by the presence of Auer rods regardless of the blasts count.


Birth Complication

description: The development of a problematic medical situation that occurs concurrently with the birth of a neonate.


Grade 2 Diffuse Follicular Lymphoma

description: A follicular lymphoma with diffuse pattern characterized by the presence of 6-15 centroblasts per 40 high-power fields.


Presyncope Related to COVID-19

description: Presyncope in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


name: Ann Arbor Stage II AIDS-Related Lymphoma

description: Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE).


Unresectable Neuroendocrine Neoplasm

description: A neuroendocrine neoplasm that is not amenable to surgical resection.


Dissociative Hysteria

description: A disorder characterized by sudden, unexpected travel away from one's home or place of work accompanied by an inability to recall one's past; the individual is confused about his or her personal identity and may assume a new identity.


Stage IIA Bone Cancer AJCC v8

description: Stage IIA includes: T1, N0, M0, G2 or G3. T1: Tumor measuring 8 cm or less in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. G2: Moderately differentiated, high grade. G3: Poorly differentiated, high grade. (AJCC 8th ed.)


Proximal Gastric Adenocarcinoma

description: A gastric adenocarcinoma that arises from the proximal part of the stomach.


Aplastic anemia due to drugs

description: A state of bone marrow suppression and failure that is caused by a cytotoxic or adverse immunologic response to a drug treatment, leading to a failure of production of red blood cells, white cells and platelets.


Fallopian Tube Cancer by AJCC v6 Stage

description: A term that refers to the staging of fallopian tube carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 6th edition.


Fistula of gallbladder

description: An abnormal communication between the gallbladder and another organ or cavity.


Aorticopulmonary Septal Defect

description: A congenital heart malformation characterised by incomplete separation of the truncus arteriosus and the aorticopulmonary trunk, resulting in communication between the aorta and pulmonary trunk.


name: Part-Solid Ground-Glass Pulmonary Nodule

description: A term that refers to a pulmonary nodule in which part of the ground-glass opacity completely obscures the parenchyma on CT scan examination.


Eruption cyst of jaw

description: A variant of dentigerous cyst found in the soft tissues overlying an erupting tooth. (WHO 2017)


name: High Grade Gastric Intraepithelial Neoplasia

description: A gastric intraepithelial lesion characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells that are cuboidal with a high nucleus to cytoplasmic ratio, prominent nucleoli, significant architectural changes, and increased number of mitotic figures.


Acral Edema

description: Accumulation of an excessive amount of watery fluid in cells or intercellular tissues of the hands and feet.


Early Inflammatory Arthritis

description: Early stages of inflammatory arthritis, when the underlying diagnosis is uncertain, usually little or no joint damage has occurred. Treatment may alter the disease course (e.g., potentially avert progression to full RA or other diagnosis).


name: FIGO Grade 3 Endometrial Mucinous Adenocarcinoma

description: A primary mucinous adenocarcinoma of the endometrium that contains more than 50% non-squamous solid areas.


Acute on chronic systolic heart failure

description: Acute decompensation of chronic systolic congestive heart failure.


Diffuse Meningeal Melanocytic Neoplasm

description: A diffuse proliferation of melanocytes that affects the leptomeninges. This category includes melanocytosis and melanomatosis.


name: Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Minimal Differentiation

description: An acute myeloid leukemia with minimal differentiation occurring in adults.


Bladder granuloma

description: A granuloma that develops in the urinary bladder.


name: Non-Neoplastic Respiratory System Disorder

description: A non-neoplastic disorder that affects the respiratory system.  Representative examples include pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary failure, tracheitis, and tracheal agenesis.


name: Metastatic Childhood Malignant Kidney Neoplasm Excluding Renal Cell Carcinoma by Toronto Guidelines v2, International Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP) Protocol

description: Distant metastases present at diagnosis. (Childhood cancer staging for population registries according to the Toronto Childhood Cancer Stage Guidelines - Version 2. Cancer Council Queensland and Cancer Australia: Brisbane, Australia; 2021.)


name: Prostate Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Cribriform Pattern

description: A prostate ductal adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of neoplastic large back-to-back glands with slit-like lumens.


Increased Drug Half Life

description: Increased period of time required for the concentration or amount of drug in the body to be reduced to exactly one-half of a given concentration or amount.


Adult Pineocytoma

description: A pineocytoma occurring in adults.


name: Recurrent Neoplastic Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder

description: The reemergence of neoplastic post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder after a period of remission.


Incised wound

description: A wound or cleft resulted from tissue separation into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument.


name: Unresectable Fallopian Tube High Grade Serous Adenocarcinoma

description: Fallopian tube high-grade serous adenocarcinoma that is not amenable to surgical resection.


name: Unresectable Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

description: Extrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma that is not amenable to surgical resection.


description: An epithelioid hemangioendothelioma that is not amenable to surgical resection.


Fallopian Tube Cancer by AJCC v8 Stage

description: A term that refers to the staging of fallopian tube cancer according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 8th edition.


name: Adenocarcinoma with spindle cell metaplasia

description: An invasive adenocarcinoma characterized by focal or extensive transformation of the malignant glandular cells to spindle-shaped cells.


Unresectable Cervical Carcinoma

description: Cervical carcinoma that is not amenable to surgical resection.


name: Squamous cell carcinoma in situ with questionable stromal invasion

description: A malignant epithelial neoplasm involving all the layers of the squamous epithelium, but it is not certain if it is confined to the squamous epithelium or it has invaded the basement membrane and the underlying stroma.


Stage II Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v8

description: Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Uterine corpus carcinoma or carcinosarcoma with tumor invading the stromal connective tissue of the cervix but not extending beyond the uterus. Does not include endocervical glandular involvement. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 8th Ed.)


Cancer-related Cognitive Dysfunction

description: The effects of cancer and its treatments on cognitive processes.


Prostate cancer stage D

description: Metastatic disease.


Polyp of esophagus

description: A benign intraluminal polypoid neoplasm of the esophagus.  It includes the squamous papilloma and the giant fibrovascular polyp.


mitochondrial endopeptidase Clp complex

category: biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A Clp endopeptidase complex located in the mitochondrion.


peritoneum

category: biolink:GrossAnatomicalStructure biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity[VHOG,modified].


thoracic vertebra 8

description: The eighth thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified].


bone of dorsum

description: A bone that is part of the dorsal region of an animal.


mammalian cervical vertebra 3

description: The third of the seven cervical vertebrae[ncit,modified].


thoracic vertebra 5

description: The fifth thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified].


mammalian cervical vertebra 7

description: Vertebra prominens is the proper name for the seventh cervical vertebra. The most distinctive characteristic of this vertebra is the existence of a long and prominent spinous process which is palpable from the skin surface, hence the name. This spinous process is thick, nearly horizontal in direction, not bifurcated, but terminating in a tubercle to which the lower end of the ligamentum nuchae is attached. The seventh cervical vertebra (C7) has the most prominent spinous process only in about 70% of people; in the remainder, either C6 or T1 (the first thoracic vertebra) will be the most prominent. The transverse processes are of considerable size, their posterior roots are large and prominent, while the anterior are small and faintly marked; the upper surface of each has usually a shallow sulcus for the eighth spinal nerve, and its extremity seldom presents more than a trace of bifurcation. The foramen transversarium may be as large as that in the other cervical vertebrae, but is generally smaller on one or both sides; occasionally it is double, sometimes it is absent. On the left side it occasionally gives passage to the vertebral artery; more frequently the vertebral vein traverses it on both sides; but the usual arrangement is for both artery and vein to pass in front of the transverse process, and not through the foramen. Sometimes the anterior root of the transverse process attains a large size and exists as a separate bone, which is known as a cervical rib.


thoracic vertebra 2

description: The second thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified].


thoracic vertebra 11

description: The eleventh thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified].


lumbar vertebra 3

description: The third lumbar vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified].


proatlas

description: A small, paired bony element (more rarely, having fused parts) located between the skull and the atlas in tuataras, crocodiles, chameleons, and many fossil reptiles; it is uncommon in turtles and mammals (hedgehog). The proatlas apparently develops from the ossified neural part of the sclerotome. Externally it resembles the neural arch of the vertebra, since it articulates anteriorly with the lateral occipital bone and posteriorly with the anterior articular process of the atlas.


lumbar vertebra 5

description: The fifth lumbar vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified].


mammalian cervical vertebra 6

description: The sixth of the seven cervical vertebrae[ncit,modified].


thoracic vertebra 3

description: The third thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified].


thoracic vertebra 10

description: The tenth thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified].


thoracic vertebra 4

description: The fourth thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified].


lumbar vertebra 2

description: The second lumbar vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified].


thoracic vertebra 6

description: The sixth thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified].


trunk or cervical vertebra

description: A vertebra in the trunk or cervical region. Includes all cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, but excludes caudal vertebra.


lumbar vertebra 4

description: The fourth lumbar vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified].


mammalian cervical vertebra 4

description: The fourth of the seven cervical vertebrae[ncit,modified].


lumbar vertebra 1

description: The first lumbar vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified].


thoracic vertebra 1

description: The first thoracic vertebra counting from the top down. Note that members of this class are not necessarily homologous[ncit,modified].


duplex uterus

description: The duplex uterus is doubled, and is found in monotremes, marsupials, elephants and rodents.


manual digit 4 epithelium

description: An epithelium that is part of a manual digit 4.


cortex of manus bone

description: The outer or sperficial part of a bone of the manus.


posterior lateral line neuromast

description: Neuromast that is part of the posterior lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.).


palatine gland

description: The palatine glands form a continuous layer on its posterior surface and around the uvula. They are primarily mucous secreting glands, as opposed to serous or mixed secreting glands. [WP,unvetted].


respiratory system arteriole

description: An arteriole that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition].


name: signal recognition particle, plasma membrane targeting

description: A complex consisting of a protein and RNA component which binds the signal sequence of some proteins and facilitates their export to or across the plasma membrane.


lateral ventricle ependyma

description: An ependyma that is part of a lateral ventricle [Automatically generated definition].


ependyma

description: The thin epithelium-like membrane composed of ependymal cells that lines the ventricular system of the brain and the spinal cord.


fourth ventricle ependyma

description: An ependyma that is part of a fourth ventricle [Automatically generated definition].


A 4-hydroxy-D-proline in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has R-configuration.


hydroxyproline

A proline derivative that is proline substituted by at least one hydroxy group.


The D-stereoisomer of 4-hydroxyproline.


monohydroxyproline

A hydroxy-amino acid in which the amino acid specified is proline. A "closed" class.


The L-stereoisomer of 4-hydroxyproline.


L-Proline in which a hydrogen at the 4-position of the pyrrolidine ring is substituted by a hydroxy group (S-configuration).


cervical gland

description: Mucus-secreting glands in the mucosa of the uterine cervix.


endometrial gland

description: The mucous secreting gland associated with the mucuous membrane lining the uterus.


name: transcription factor TFIIIB-alpha complex

description: A transcription factor TFIIIB-beta complex that contains the TATA-binding protein (TBP), B'' and a specialized homolog of the conserved subunit BRF referred to as BRFU or TFIIIB50, which found in human but not conserved in yeast; the complex is involved in the regulation of transcription from type 3 (upstream) RNA polymerase III promoters.


colchicine

An  alkaloid that is a carbotricyclic compound comprising 5,6,7,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]heptalene having four methoxy substituents at the 1-, 2-, 3- and 10-positions as well as an oxo group at the 9-position and an acetamido group at the 7-position. It has been isolated from the plants belonging to genus Colchicum.


somite 12

description: Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk segment 12 or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995.


skin of face

description: A zone of skin that is part of the face.


skin of eyelid

description: A zone of skin that is part of a eyelid [Automatically generated definition].


mesonephric collecting duct

description: The collecting duct is the final common path through which urine flows before entering the ureter and then emptying into the bladder[GO].


ISOXAZOLE

A monocyclic heteroarene with a structure consisting of a 5-membered ring containing three carbon atoms and an oxygen and nitrogen atom adjacent to each other. It is the parent of the class of  isoxazoles.


intestinal brush border layer

category: biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A brush border layer that is part of a intestine.


nutrient

A nutrient is a food component that an organism uses to survive and grow.


pharyngeal arch artery 3

description: The vessels formed within the third pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis.


Golgi trans cisterna membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the thin, flattened compartments that form the trans portion of the Golgi complex.


Golgi medial cisterna membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the thin, flattened compartments that form the medial portion of the Golgi complex.


Golgi cis cisterna membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the thin, flattened compartments that form the cis portion of the Golgi complex.


myosin V complex

description: A myosin complex containing a dimer of class V myosin heavy chains and associated light chains; involved in intracellular transport. Myosin V is a dimeric molecule consisting of conserved motor domains followed by 6 IQ motifs which bind specific light chains and calmodulin. The tail domain is important for cellular localization and cargo binding and can be divided into an alpha-helical coiled coil region and a C-terminal globular region.


excinuclease repair complex

description: Any of the protein complexes formed by the UvrABC excinuclease system, which carries out nucleotide excision repair. Three different complexes are formed by the 3 proteins as they proceed through the excision repair process. First a complex consisting of two A subunits and two B subunits bind DNA and unwind it around the damaged site. Then, the A subunits disassociate leaving behind a stable complex between B subunits and DNA. Now, subunit C binds to this B+DNA complex and causes subunit B to nick the DNA on one side of the complex while subunit C nicks the DNA on the other side of the complex. DNA polymerase I and DNA ligase can then repair the resulting gap.


axon cytoplasm

description: Any cytoplasm that is part of a axon.


kinesin I complex

description: A complex of two kinesin heavy chains and two kinesin light chains.


minus-end kinesin complex

description: Any complex that includes a dimer of molecules from the kinesin superfamily and any associated proteins, and moves towards the minus end of a microtubule.


posterior semicircular canal

description: The posterior semicircular canal is a part of the vestibular system and detects rotations of the head in the sagittal plane.


OXAZOLE

A five-membered monocyclic heteroarene that is an analogue of cyclopentadiene with O in place of CH2 at position 1 and N in place of CH at position 3.


cephalic vein

description: A superficial vein of the upper limb that communicates with the basilic vein via the median cubital vein at the elbow and is located in the superficial fascia along the anterolateral surface of the biceps brachii muscle. Superiorly the cephalic vein passes between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles and through the deltopectoral triangle, where it empties into the axillary vein. It is often visible through the skin, and its location in the deltopectoral groove is fairly consistent, making this site a good candidate for cannulation. It is often referred to as the 'House-man's Friend' for this reason and is generally a good place for cannulaton when a large bore cannula needs to be sited. [WP,modified].


BENZO[D]OXAZOLE

A benzoxazole in which the benzene ring is fused to a 1,3-oxazole ring across positions 4 and 5.


anterior lateral line neuromast

description: Neuromast that is part of the anterior lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.).


long-chain primary fatty alcohol

A long-chain fatty alcohol in which the hydroxy group is attached to a methylene (CH2) group.


macropinocytic cup membrane

description: The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a macropinocytic cup.


Skin Between the Eyebrows

description: The integumentary covering located medial to the orbital ridges and superior to the nose.


(R)-cyclopentolate

The (R)-enantiomer of cyclopentolate.


(S)-cyclopentolate

The (S)-enantiomer of cyclopentolate.


sensory dendrite

description: A dendrite that is found on a sensory neuron, and directly transduces a sensory signal from the sensory neuron to another neuron.


name: skeletal muscle tissue of tibialis anterior

description: A portion of skeletal muscle tissue that is part of a tibialis anterior [Automatically generated definition].


long ciliary nerve

description: A branch of the nasociliary nerve that innervates the ciliary muscles, the iris, and the cornea.


iris nerve

description: Any nerve that innervates the iris.


descending aorta

description: The descending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system from the arch of aorta to the point where it divides into the common iliac arteries[GO]. The descending aorta is part of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The descending aorta is the part of the aorta beginning at the aortic arch that runs down through the chest and abdomen. The descending aorta is divided into two portions, the thoracic and abdominal, in correspondence with the two great cavities of the trunk in which it is situated. Within the abdomen, the descending aorta branches into the two common iliac arteries which serve the legs. [WP,unvetted].


section of aorta

description: Any portion of the aorta including the ascending and descending aorta, and aortic arch or a portion of the aortic orifice of the left ventricle.


ascending aorta

description: The ascending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system that lies between the heart and the arch of aorta[GO]. A portion of the aorta commencing at the upper part of the base of the left ventricle, on a level with the lower border of the third costal cartilage behind the left half of the sternum; it passes obliquely upward, forward, and to the right, in the direction of the heart's axis, as high as the upper border of the second right costal cartilage, describing a slight curve in its course, and being situated, about 6 cm behind the posterior surface of the sternum. The total length is about 5 cm in length [Wikipedia].


arch of aorta

description: The convex portion of the aorta between the ascending and descending parts of the aorta; branches from it include the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery; the brachiocephalic trunk further splits to form the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery.


tail vein

description: A vein that is part of a tail [Automatically generated definition].


caudal vein

description: Vein in the tail returning blood from the trunk and tail to the heart, leads directly into the posterial cardinal vein in the posterior trunk. Kimmel et al, 1995.[ZFIN].


parachordal vessel

description: Vessels run longitudinally along the horizontal myoseptum. These vessels are not functional until after lumenization which occurs near 4 dpf. Isogai et al. 2003.


coccygeal nerve

description: The coccygeal nerve is the spinal nerve that corresponds to the coccyx bone.


Structure of thoracic nerve

description: Any of the spinal nerves originating from the thoracic region.


sacral nerve

description: The five sacral nerves emerge from the sacrum. Although the vertebral components of the sacrum are fused into a single bone, the sacral vertebrae are still used to number the sacral nerves. Posteriorly, they emerge from the posterior sacral foramina, and form the posterior branches of sacral nerves. Anteriorly, they emerge from the anterior sacral foramina, and contribute to the sacral plexus (S1-S4) and coccygeal plexus.


Spinal Dorsal Nerve

description: The posterior root of a spinal nerve, which emerges from the dorsal part of the spinal cord and transmits sensory information via an ascending tract to the brain.


description: A homodimeric, bifunctional enzyme complex which catalyzes the synthesis and degradation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, and is required for both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.


name: ER-to-endosome phospholipid transfer complex

description: Lipid transfer complex that is responsible for the non-vesicular transport of phospholipids, such as phosphatidylserine, from the endoplasmic reticulum to the endosome. It resides in the endosomal (acceptor) membrane and binds to specific lipids on the donor membrane at the ER-endosome contact site.


cytoplasmic side of Golgi membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the Golgi membrane that faces the cytoplasm.


name: external side of mycolate outer membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the mycolate outer membrane that faces the environment and any proteins embedded in it or loosely bound to its surface.


lumenal side of early endosome membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the early endosome membrane that faces the lumen.


name: lumenal side of transport vesicle membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the transport vesicle membrane that faces the lumen.


periplasmic side of plasma membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of a plasma membrane that faces the periplasm, and all proteins embedded in it or attached to its surface.


name: cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane

description: The external (cytoplasmic) face of the mitochondrial outer membrane.


lumenal side of endosome membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the endosome membrane that faces the lumen.


name: matrix side of mitochondrial inner membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the mitochondrial inner membrane that faces the matrix.


lumenal side of late endosome membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the late endosome membrane that faces the lumen.


name: cytoplasmic side of transport vesicle membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the transport vesicle membrane that faces the cytoplasm.


stromal side of plastid inner membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the plastid inner membrane that faces the stroma, and any proteins embedded in it or loosely bound to its surface.


periplasmic side of cell outer membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the outer membrane that faces the periplasm of the cell.


name: cytoplasmic side of trans-Golgi network transport vesicle membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the trans-Golgi network transport vesicle membrane that faces the cytoplasm.


name: internal side of mycolate outer membrane

description: The side of the mycolate outer membrane that faces the cell wall peptidoglycan. It is rich in long-chain mycolic acids (hydroxylated branched-chain fatty acids) that are covalently linked to the cell wall peptidoglycan via an arabinogalactan network.


name: cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane, cell tip

description: The leaflet the plasma membrane at the cell tip that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.


name: lumenal side of plastid thylakoid membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the plastid thylakoid membrane that faces the lumen, and any proteins embedded in it or loosely bound to its surface.


external side of apical plasma membrane

description: The leaflet the apical region of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.


name: cytoplasmic side of dendritic spine plasma membrane

description: The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface surrounding a dendritic spine.


name: lumenal side of trans-Golgi network transport vesicle membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the trans-Golgi network transport vesicle membrane that faces the lumen.


name: stromal side of plastid thylakoid membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the plastid thylakoid membrane that faces the stroma, and any proteins embedded in it or loosely bound to its surface.


lumenal side of Golgi membrane

description: The side of the Golgi membrane that faces the lumen.


name: cytoplasmic side of smooth endoplasmic reticulum membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum membrane that faces the cytoplasm.


name: cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane

description: The side (leaflet) of the rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane that faces the cytoplasm.


external side of cell outer membrane

description: The side of the outer membrane that is opposite to the side that faces the periplasm of the cell.


cochlear basement membrane

description: The the continuous basement membrane found within the membranous labyrinth of the cochlea, known to extend from the limbus, down to the inner sulcus, across the basilar membrane, up to the external sulcus to the spiral prominence and radiating into the spiral ligament ensheathing the root cell processes.


carapacial ridge ectoderm

description: An epithelium that is part of a carapacial ridge.


mitotic spindle pole body

description: The microtubule organizing center that forms as part of the mitotic cell cycle; functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome.


old mitotic spindle pole body

description: The spindle pole body that exists in a cell prior to spindle pole body duplication. An old spindle pole body segregates to the daughter cell upon mitosis, and lacks active proteins involved in signaling exit from mitosis.


new mitotic spindle pole body

description: The spindle pole body that is formed by spindle pole body duplication, and to which proteins involved in mitotic exit signaling (for example, the septation initiation network in fission yeast) localize.


tetramine

Any polyamine that contains four amino groups.


brain arachnoid mater

description: An arachnoid mater that surrounds a brain.


nucleobase analogue

A molecule that can substitute for a normal nucleobase in nucleic acids.


IgG B cell receptor complex

description: An IgG immunoglobulin complex that is present in the plasma membrane of B cells and is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgG isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.


name: mitochondrial inner membrane assembly complex

description: A protein complex that promotes the biogenesis of mitochondrial F1Fo-ATP synthase by facilitating assembly of the peripheral stalk. Loss of INAC function causes dissociation of the F1-domain from the membrane-integral Fo-portion.


Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell wall

description: The peptidoglycan layer of the Gram-negative cell envelope. In Gram-negative cells the peptidoglycan is relatively thin (1-2nm) and is linked to the outer membrane by lipoproteins. In Gram-negative cells the peptidoglycan is too thin to retain the primary stain in the Gram staining procedure and therefore cells appear red after Gram stain.


superficial temporal vein

description: The superficial temporal vein is a vein of the side of the head. [WP,unvetted].


musculus rectus abdominis profundus

description: A component of the rectus abdominal muscle that is some taxa (see comment) forms a disctinct and separate muscle.


Parathyroid Gland Follicle

description: A follicle believed to be formed by degeneration of suppressed chief cells. Secretion of hormonal and/or other substances into intercellular spaces progressively forms follicular cavities.


parathyroid epithelium

description: An epithelium that is part of a parathyroid gland.


photoreceptor cell terminal bouton

description: A specialized region of the axon terminus portion of a photoreceptor cell axon. A photoreceptor cell is a neuron specialized to detect and transduce light.


Inferior radioulnar joint structure

description: The articulation of the head of the ulna bone and the ulnar notch of the radius; the distal radioulnar joint is a pivot joint that functions in pronation and supination of the forearm.


risorius muscle

description: Facial muscle that attaches to the fascia of the masseter muscle and the facia of the skin in the region of the corner (angle) of the mouth. Even in species in which this muscle is present, it is highly variable. A true risorius muscle may only be present in Hominins (humans and great apes). See Diogo 2008; Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al.., 2011., also DuBrul, 1980.


spiral organ of cochlea

description: The organ of Corti (or spiral organ) is the organ in the inner ear of mammals that contains auditory sensory cells, or 'hair cells.' [WP,unvetted].


recycling endosome lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membranes of a recycling endosome.


lip epithelium

description: An epithelium that is part of a lip.


Lewy body-like hyaline inclusion

description: Cytoplasmic inclusion found in neurons. It consists of filaments and granular materials, exhibits a dense core with a rough peripheral halo and lacks a limiting membrane. The filaments of these inclusions are composed of approximately 15-25 nm granule-coated fibrils in association with normal 10-nm neurofilaments.


submucosal gland

description: Gland of the lamina epithelialis mucosae which perforate the lamina muscularis, with their adenomeres located in the submucosal connective tissue.


submucosal esophageal gland

description: One of the racemose glands in the walls of the esophagus that in humans are small and serve principally to lubricate the food but in some birds secrete a milky fluid on which the young are fed.


bronchus submucosal gland

description: A submucosal gland located in a bronchus.


trachea gland

description: A tubuloacinar seromucous gland that is located principally in the submucosa of the trachea. Excretory ducts from this gland pass through the lamina propria to the tracheal lumen.


airway submucosal gland

description: A submucosal gland found in a respiratory tract.


cartilago sesamoides

description: A sesamoid found in the found in the ligamentum calcanei of a wide variety of frogs. (based on Nussbaum, R. A. 1982.


caveola bulb

description: The region of a caveola that extends into the cytoplasm, excluding the neck (rim). This region is associated with intracellular caveola proteins.


name: posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node

description: Superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node located on the posterior aspect of superior portion of head of pancreas.


medial ligament of ankle joint

description: A skeletal ligament that connects a tibia and connects a tarsal skeleton.


collagen anchoring fibril

description: A specialised collagen fibril that functions as an anchor, binding to other collagen structures.


collagen type VII anchoring fibril

description: An antiparallel dimer of two collagen VII trimers, one end of which is embedded in the lamina densa while the other end attaches to banded collagen fibrils in the dermis.


name: cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex

description: The eubacterial DNA-directed RNA polymerase is a multisubunit complex with a core composed of the essential subunits beta-prime, beta, and two copies of alpha and a fifth nonessential subunit called omega. An additional subunit, a sigma factor, is required for promoter recognition and specificity.


vasodentine

description: Dentine tissue that lacks dentine tubules and that is penetrated by blood capillaries.


gamma-catenin-TCF7L2 complex

description: A protein complex that contains gamma-catenin and TCF7L2 (TCF4), binds to the TCF DNA motif within a promoter element, and is involved in the regulation of WNT target gene transcription.


bone of craniocervical region

description: A bone that is part of a craniocervical region.


bone of upper jaw

description: Any bone that is part of the upper jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the maxilla, the quadrate (in some species).


scleral sesamoid bone

description: A sesamoid bone that lies adjacent to the tendon of one of the muscles responsible for adducting the nictitating membrane (the pyramidal nictitating muscle).


left nasal bone

description: Nasal bone on the left side of an organism when in anatomical position.


right zygomatic arch

description: Zygomatic arch on the right side of an organism when in anatomical position.


left zygomatic arch

description: Zygomatic arch on the left side of an organism when in anatomical position.


nasal concha of ethmoid bone

description: One of the conchae of the ethmoid bone, which occupy the caudal part of the nasal fossae and form the lateral and superior portions of the turbinate bones in mammals[MP]. The ethmoturbinals are associated with the cribiform plate. They are covered with olfactory epithelium. Primarily, they serve to increase the surface area over which olfactory receptor neurons can come in contact with respiratory air. These olfactory receptor nerves then synapse with the mitral cells of the olfactory lobes through the cribiform plate in the manner described above[Palaeos].


neurocranium bone

description: A bone that is part of a neurocranium [Automatically generated definition].


facial bone

description: A bone that is part of a facial skeleton [Automatically generated definition].


coronomeckelian

description: Tendon bone located on the median side of the lower jaw, dorsal to Meckel's cartilage and medial to the angular. The coronomeckelian forms as an ossification of the tendon of the adductor mandibulae muscle. The coronomeckelian is a paired bone.


supreme nasal concha

description: A thin bony plate occasionally found projecting from the inner wall of the ethmoid labyrinth, above the bony superior nasal concha, and the mucous membrane covering the plate.


bone of jaw

description: A bone element that is part of a jaw region.


right nasal bone

description: Nasal bone on the right side of an organism when in anatomical position.


superior nasal concha

description: The back part of the medial surface of the labyrinth of ethmoid is subdivided by a narrow oblique fissure, the superior meatus of the nose, bounded above by a thin, curved plate, the superior nasal concha. The bone found in superior nasal concha is part of the ethmoid bone.


head bone

description: A bone that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition].


dentary

description: The dentary is a dermal bone that forms the antero-lateral part of the lower jaw in fishes and amphibians, extending to the whole lower jaw in mammals[VHOG,modified].


auditory ossicle bone

description: One of 3 small bones contained within the middle ear space and serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth. The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss. The term 'ossicles' literally means 'tiny bones' and commonly refers to the auditory ossicles, though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body. [WP,unvetted].


bone of lower jaw

description: Any bone that is part of the lower jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the dentary/mandible, the articular, the splenial, the suprangular.


middle nasal concha

description: The medial surface of the labyrinth of ethmoid consists of a thin lamella, which descends from the under surface of the cribriform plate, and ends below in a free, convoluted margin, the middle nasal concha. It is rough, and marked above by numerous grooves, directed nearly vertically downward from the cribriform plate; they lodge branches of the olfactory nerves, which are distributed to the mucous membrane covering the superior nasal concha.


middle cervical ganglion

description: The small ganglion located at the level of the cricoid cartilage of the laryngeal wall.


mefloquine

A racemate composed of (+)-(11R,2'S)- and (-)-(11S,2'R)-enantiomers of mefloquine. An antimalarial agent which acts as a blood schizonticide; its mechanism of action is unknown.


name: proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 3

description: A proximal epiphysis that is part of a manual digit 3 phalanx [Automatically generated definition].


name: proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 3

description: A proximal epiphysis that is part of a middle phalanx of manual digit 3 [Automatically generated definition].


name: proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 3

description: A proximal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of manual digit 3 [Automatically generated definition].


hypocercal tail

description: Type of tail fin where the lower lobe is the longer and is supported by the vertebral column. Asymmetrical externally as well as internally.


inferior cervical ganglion

description: The inferior cervical ganglion is situated between the base of the transverse process of the last cervical vertebra and the neck of the first rib, on the medial side of the costocervical artery. Its form is irregular; it is larger in size than the middle cervical ganglion, and is frequently fused with the first thoracic ganglion. [WP,unvetted].


P5 peroxisome

description: A subform of peroxisome that corresponds to an intermediate in a peroxisome assembly pathway, which operates by conversion of peroxisomal subforms in the direction P1, P2 -> P3 -> P4 -> P5 -> P6. P5 peroxisomes are distinguished from the other subforms on the bases of buoyant density and protein content.


external pudendal vein

description: One of the veins of the pelvis which drain into the great saphenous vein.


pudendal vein

description: Either the internal or external pudendal vein, running from the genital-vulvar area and abdomen and down the leg.


internal pudendal vein

description: Accompanying vein of internal pudendal artery.


name: high endothelial venule of small intestine Peyer's patch

description: A high endothelial venule that is located in a Peyer's patch in the small intestine.


mature ovarian follicle

description: Missing definition for term UBERON:0003982. Please replace it using linked reference.


corpus albicans

description: White fibrous tissue that replaces the regressing corpus luteum in the human ovary in the latter half of pregnancy, or soon after ovulation when pregnancy does not supervene.


secondary cartilage tissue

description: Cartilage tissue that is part of the exoskeleton, deposited adjacent to bone after bone formation.


nerve of clitoris

description: Any nerve that innervates the clitoris.


autonomic nerve plexus

description: A nerve plexus that is part of an autonomic nervous system [Automatically generated definition].


enteric plexus

description: A plexus of autonomic nerve fibers within the wall of the digestive tube, and made up of the submucosal, myenteric, and subserosal plexuses; it contains visceral afferent fibers, sympathetic postganglionic fibers, parasympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic fibers, and parasympathetic postganglionic cell bodies.


interleukin-3 receptor complex

description: A protein complex that binds interleukin-3; comprises an alpha and a beta subunit. The alpha chain is specific to the interleukin-3 receptor, whereas the beta chain is shared with the receptors for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-5.


oral disk

description: Lip that is expanded to form a broad, rounded cup around the mouth.


neural tissue

description: Portion of tissue in the nervous system which consists of neurons and glial cells, and may also contain parts of the vasculature.


dystrobrevin complex

description: A protein complex comprising alpha- and beta-dystrobrevin; forms part of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex.


name: PAM complex, Tim23 associated import motor

description: Protein complex located on the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane and associated with the TIM23 mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase complex (GO:0005744); ATPase motor activity to drive import of proteins into the mitochondrial matrix.


occipital lymph node

description: A lymph node located in the back of the head adjacent to the trapezius muscle.


superficial lymph node

description: A lymph node that is located close to the surface.


infraclavicular lymph node

description: A lymph node located in the area below the clavicle.


arrector pili muscle of vibrissa

description: An arrector muscle of hair that is part of a vibrissa hair.


monomeric IgA immunoglobulin complex

description: A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgA isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


dorsal motor nucleus trigeminal nerve

description: Trigeminal motor nucleus that is located dorsal to the lateral longitudinal fascicle.


ventral motor nucleus trigeminal nerve

description: Trigeminal motor nucleus that is located at the ventrolateral edge of the lateral longitudinal fascicle.


Descemet's membrane

description: A transparent homogeneous acellular layer found between the substantia propria and the endothelial layer of the cornea[MP].


isthmic primary nucleus

description: Sensory trigeminal nucleus located in the most rostral position.  It lies immediately caudal to the secondary gustatory nucleus.


middle lateral line nerve

description: Nerve fibers originating from the middle lateral line ganglion. These fibers innervate the middle lateral line.


surface structure

description: Anatomical structure that overlaps the outer epithelial layer and is adjacent to the space surrounding the organism.


nucleus of the descending root

description: Sensory trigeminal nucleus that lies at the mediodorsal edge of the descending trigeminal root (DV).  This nucleus is not clearly delineated.


diencephalic white matter

description: White matter that is part of a diencephalon [Automatically generated definition].


hyoideomandibular nerve

description: Nerve that is a branch of cranial nerve VII that passes through or around the suspensorium to innervate muscles and sensory organs on or near pharyngeal arch 2.


lower lip

description: Lip that covers the lower portion of the mouth.[TAO].


anterior limiting lamina of cornea

description: A transparent homogeneous acellular layer, 6 to 9 um thick, lying between the basal lamina of the outer layer of stratified epithelium and the substantia propria of the cornea; it is considered to be a basement membrane.


upper lip

description: Lip that covers the upper portion of the mouth.[TAO].


white matter of telencephalon

description: A partion of white matter that is part of a telencephalon. This can be further subdivided in some species, for example, into hemisphere white matter and the corpus callosum.


white matter

description: Neural tissue consisting of myelinated axons connecting grey matter areas of the central nervous system.


hindbrain nucleus

description: Nucleus located within the hindbrain.


name: medial funicular nucleus trigeminal nuclei

description: Sensory trigeminal nucleus located at the end of the medulla oblongata.


ventral anterior lateral line nerve

description: Nerve fibers originating from the ventral anterior lateral line ganglion. These rami innervate the mandibular and opercular neuromasts.


lateral line nerve

description: Cranial nerves that carry afferent and efferent fibers for the lateral line system.


nucleus of brain

description: A neural nucleus that is part of the brain.


posterior lateral line nerve

description: Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VIII and IX; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the posterior lateral line ganglion and middle ganglion. Fibers from the posterior lateral line ganglion innervate the occipital dorsal lateral line and trunk lateral lines.


ampullary nerve

description: A branch of the 8th cranial nerve that innervates the cristae ampullaris.


anterior lateral line nerve

description: Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VI and VII; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the anterior lateral line ganglia.


gray matter

description: A nervous system structure composed primarily of nerve cell bodies (somas). May also include dendrites and the initial unmyelinated portion of axons.


terminal nerve

description: The terminal nerve, located anterior to cranial nerve I, is comprised of a group of cells with somata adjacent to the olfactory bulb and processes that extend anteriorly to the olfactory epithelium and posteriorly to the telencephalon. In teleost fish an additional group of axons extends along the optic tract and delivers putative neuromodulators to the retina. It is thought to develop from cranial neural crest.


name: secondary gustatory nucleus trigeminal nuclei

description: Nucleus that lies rostral to the isthmic primary nucleus.


dorsal anterior lateral line nerve

description: Nerve fibers originating from the dorsal anterior lateral line ganglion. These rami innervate the otic, supraorbital, and infraorbital neuromasts.


axillary sweat gland

description: A sweat gland that is part of a axilla.


apocrine gland

description: Any exocrine gland whose cells bud their secretions off through the plasma membrane producing membrane-bound vesicles in the lumen; the apical portion of the secretory cell of the gland pinches off and enters the lumen; it loses part of its cytoplasm in their secretions; apocrine secretion is functional during hormonal stress or puberty; an example of true apocrine glands are mammary glands, responsible for secreting breast milk.


skin apocrine gland

description: An apocrine gland that is part of a skin of body.


cerumen gland

description: A specialized sudoriferous gland (sweat glands) located subcutaneously in the external auditory canal.


areolar sweat gland

description: Any sweat gland that is part of an areola.


apocrine sweat gland

description: Apocrine sweat glands are sweat glands composed of a coiled secretory portion located at the junction of the dermis and subcutaneous fat, from which a straight portion inserts and secretes into the infundibular portion of the hair follicle. The ducts of apocrine glands open into the canals of hair follicles. The stimulus for the secretion of apocrine sweat glands is adrenaline, which is a hormone carried in the blood[WP].


name: plastid-encoded plastid RNA polymerase complex B

description: A plastid-encoded DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex that resembles eubacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases with a core composed of alpha, beta, and beta-prime subunits. An additional subunit, a sigma factor, is required for promoter recognition. PEP-B is distinguished from PEP-A by its sensitivity to the antibiotic rifampicin. PEP-B is found in both etioplasts and chloroplasts, but is the predominate form in etioplasts. It forms the core of the PEP-A form; the conversion from PEP-B to PEP-A occurs during chloroplast maturation.


name: nuclear RNA-directed RNA polymerase complex

description: A complex required for RNAi mediated heterochromatin assembly. In S. pombe this contains RNA-directed RNA polymerase, a putative helicase and a protein containing a pap25 associated domain.


name: viral RNA-directed RNA polymerase complex

description: A virus-specific protein complex that possesses RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity and replicates the genome of an RNA virus.


TERT-RMRP complex

description: A ribonucleoprotein complex that has RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RdRP) activity, and is composed of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and the non-coding RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease (RMRP).


name: mitochondrial DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex

description: A DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex located in the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial RNA polymerase is composed of two subunits, a catalytic core, which resembles the enzymes from bacteriophage T7 and T3, and a specificity factor required for promoter recognition, which is similar to members of the eubacterial sigma factor family. In S. cerevisiae, these are encoded by the nuclear genes RPO41 and MTF1 and the specificity factor, required for promoter recognition and initiation, is not present in the elongating form.


RNA polymerase IV complex

description: RNA polymerase IV is a multisubunit RNA polymerase complex found in the nucleus of plants and involved in accumulation of siRNAs and in DNA methylation-dependent silencing of endogenous repeated sequences. Pol IV is composed of subunits that are paralogous or identical to the 12 subunits of Pol II. The largest and second-largest subunits of Pol IV are the catalytic subunits and share similarity with the corresponding subunits of other eukaryotic and bacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases. The second largest subunit is also found in RNA polymerase V, while the largest subunit is found only in RNAP IV complex.


name: plastid-encoded plastid RNA polymerase complex

description: An RNA polymerase complex containing polypeptides encoded by the plastid genome. Plastid-encoded DNA-directed RNA polymerases resemble eubacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases, with a core composed of alpha, beta, and beta-prime subunits. Some forms contain multiple additional subunits. An additional sigma factor subunit is required for promoter recognition.


name: plastid-encoded plastid RNA polymerase complex A

description: A plastid-encoded DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex that resembles eubacterial multisubunit RNA polymerases, with a core composed of alpha, beta, and beta-prime subunits. An additional subunit, a sigma factor, is required for promoter recognition. PEP-A is generated from the PEP-B form during chloroplast maturation to generate a complex composed of at least thirteen polypeptides that is not sensitive to the antibiotic rifampicin, like its precursor form the PEP-B complex.


Tic complex

description: The translocon of the inner envelope of chloroplasts, which facilitates the import of proteins across the chloroplast inner membrane.


Triangular-Hamate Joint

description: The articulation between the hamate and the triquetral bones in the wrist.


tunica intima of vein

description: A tunica intima that is part of a vein.


lower arm connective tissue

description: A portion of connective tissue that is part of a lower arm [Automatically generated definition].


epiphyseal plate of radius

description: An epiphyseal plate that is part of a radius bone.


parotid gland intercalated duct

description: Any of the small intralobular tubular canal that leads directly from the serous acinus of the parotid gland to a striated (secretory) duct; in mouse, the intercalated ducts are short and narrow and are lined by low cuboidal epithelial cells with large central nuclei; they secrete bicarbonate ion into and absorb chloride ion from the acinar product.


intercalated duct of salivary gland

description: The tiny tubules with a very thin epithelial layer in the salivary glands running from the salivary acini into the striated duct.


quinone

Compounds having a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure, such as that of benzoquinones, derived from aromatic compounds by conversion of an even number of -CH= groups into -C(=O)- groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds (polycyclic and heterocyclic analogues are included).


vitamin K

Any member of a group of fat-soluble 2-methyl-1,4-napthoquinones that exhibit biological activity against vitamin K deficiency. Vitamin K is required for the synthesis of prothrombin and certain other blood coagulation factors.


A quinolone that is quinoline-5,8-dione in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by an anilino group.


hydroxyanthraquinones

An anthraquinone substituted with one or more hydroxy groups.


prenylquinone

A quinone substituted by a polyprenyl-derived side-chain. Prenylquinones occur in all living cells. Due to their amphiphilic character, they are mainly located in biological membranes where they function as electron and proton carriers in the photosynthetic and respiratory electron transport chains. Some prenylquinones also perform more specialised roles sucy as antioxidants and enzyme cofactors. Prenylquinones are classified according to ring structure: the main classes are menaquinones, phylloquinones, ubiquinones and plastoquinones.


acenoquinone

Quinones containing an acene fused ring system.


p-quinones

A quinone in which the two oxo groups of the quinone are located para to each other on the 6-membered quinonoid ring.


naphthoquinone

A polycyclic aromatic ketone metabolite of naphthalene.


A naphthoquinone in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 4 of the parent naphthalene ring.


hydroxyquinone

Any quinone in which one or more of the carbons making up the quinone moiety is substituted by a hydroxy group.


mesopodium region

description: The third segment of the limb, including either the wrist segment (carpus) or the ankle segment (tarsus).


N-acetylglucosamine

An N-acylglucosamine where the N-acyl group is specified as acetyl.


enol ether

Ethers ROR' where R has a double bond adjacent to the oxygen of the ether linkage.


(R)-bifonazole

A 1-[biphenyl-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]imidazole that is the R-enantiomer of bifonazole.


A axonemal microtubule

description: A complete microtubule with 13 protofilaments that fuses with an incomplete microtubule called B tubule (containing 10 protofilaments only) to form an axonemal outer doublet. Inner and outer dynein arms, as well as the radial spoke, are attached to the A tubule.


supramolecular complex

description: A cellular component that consists of an indeterminate number of proteins or macromolecular complexes, organized into a regular, higher-order structure such as a polymer, sheet, network or a fiber.


skeletal muscle myofibril

description: A myofibril of a skeletal muscle fiber.


dendritic microtubule

description: Any microtubule in a dendrite, a neuron projection.


fibronectin fibril

description: A supramolecular fiber formed from fibronectin molecules. The fibrils are 5 to 25nm in diameter and can form branched meshworks.


intraconoid microtubule

description: A microtubule located such that it threads through the conoid and projects through the polar ring.


supramolecular polymer

description: A polymeric supramolecular structure.


post-anaphase array microtubule

description: Any microtubule that is part of a post-anaphase microtubule array.


mitotic spindle polar microtubule

description: Any of the mitotic spindle microtubules that come from each pole and overlap at the spindle midzone.


meiotic spindle astral microtubule

description: Any of the meiotic spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell.


name: actomyosin contractile ring actin filament

description: Any actin filament that is part of a actomyosin contractile ring.


collagen sheet

description: A protein complex that consists of collagen triple helices associated to form a sheet-like network.


subpellicular microtubule

description: Singlet microtubule that lie underneath the inner membrane pellicle complex and emanate from the basal ring of the conoid.


cortical microtubule

description: Arrays of microtubules underlying and connected to the plasma membrane in the cortical cytosol.


cardiac myofibril

description: A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.


name: actin filament of cell cortex of cell tip

description: Any actin filament that is part of a cell cortex of cell tip.


C2 axonemal microtubule

description: One of two microtubules present in the axonemal central pair. It is distinguishable from the C1 axonemal microtubule (also called C1 tubule) by the presence of differing protein components of the projections.


horsetail-astral microtubule array

description: An array of astral microtubules that emanates from the spindle pole body during meiosis and facilitates horsetail nuclear movement.


intranuclear rod

description: A macromolecular fiber consisting of actin and cofilin that is formed in the nucleus as a consequence of chemical or mechanical stress conditions.


mitotic spindle microtubule

description: Any microtubule that is part of a mitotic spindle; anchored at one spindle pole.


glial filament

description: An intermediate filament composed of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and found in astrocytes.


mitotic spindle kinetochore microtubule

description: Any of the mitotic spindle microtubules that attach to the kinetochores of chromosomes by their plus ends, and maneuver the chromosomes during mitotic chromosome segregation.


cytoophidium

description: A subcellular filamentary structure where CTP synthase is compartmentalized in a range of organisms including bacteria, yeast, fruit fly, rat and human.


B axonemal microtubule

description: An incomplete microtubule containing 10 protofilaments that fuses with a complete microtubule called A tubule (containing 13 protofilaments) to form an axonemal outer doublet.


name: cortical microtubule, transverse to long axis

description: Arrays of microtubules underlying and connected to the plasma membrane, in the cortical cytosol, oriented mainly with their axes transverse to the long axis of the cell (and root in plants). In plants it influences the direction of cellulose microfibril deposition.


C1 axonemal microtubule

description: One of two microtubules present in the axonemal central pair. It is distinguishable from the C2 axonemal microtubule (also called C2 tubule) by the presence of differing protein components of the projections.


nuclear microtubule

description: Any microtubule in the nucleus of a cell.


A pyridinium ion obtained by protonation of the ring nitrogen of pyridoxal.


DL-Alanine

An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.


right main bronchus

description: The main bronchus on the right side.


hypaxial region somite 28

description: The hypaxial region of somite 28 derived body wall muscle. The hypaxial region is ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.


superficial temporal artery

description: A major artery of the head that arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery. Its pulse is palpable superior to the zygomatic arch, anterior and superior to the tragus. [WP,unvetted].


name: neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle fiber

description: A neuromuscular junction in which the target muscle cell is a skeletal muscle fiber.


intestinal mucosal muscle

description: A thin layer of smooth muscle immediately beneath the base of the villi which permits the intestinal mucosa to dynamically move and fold.


muscularis mucosae of appendix

description: A muscularis mucosa that is part of a vermiform appendix.


muscularis mucosae of jejunum

description: A muscularis mucosa that is part of a jejunum.


muscularis mucosae of small intestine

description: A muscularis mucosa that is part of a small intestine.


large intestine smooth muscle

description: A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition].


small intestine smooth muscle

description: A portion of smooth muscle tissue that is part of a small intestine [Automatically generated definition].


muscularis mucosae of colon

description: A muscularis mucosa that is part of a colonic mucosa.


muscularis mucosae of duodenum

description: A muscularis mucosa that is part of a duodenum.


muscularis mucosae of intestine

description: A muscularis mucosa that is part of a intestine.


muscularis mucosae of large intestine

description: A muscularis mucosa that is part of a large intestine.


sural nerve

description: The sural nerve (short saphenous nerve), formed by the junction of the medial sural cutaneous with the peroneal anastomotic branch of the lateral sural cutaneous nerve, passes downward near the lateral margin of the tendo calcaneus, lying close to the small saphenous vein, to the interval between the lateral malleolus and the calcaneus. It runs forward below the lateral malleolus, and is continued as the lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve along the lateral side of the foot and little toe (via a dorsal digital nerve), communicating on the dorsum of the foot with the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve, a branch of the superficial peroneal. In the leg, its branches communicate with those of the posterior femoral cutaneous.


iodothyronine

An  iodoamino acid in which the amino acid specified is  thyronine.


organoiodine compound

An organoiodine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-iodine bond.


iodoamino acid

An amino acid containing at least one iodo substituent.


SCF-Hrt3/Pof7 ubiquitin ligase complex

description: An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Hrt3 in S. cerevisiae (Pof7 in S. pombe).


germ tube septin cap

description: A faint structure formed of septins found at the leading edge of growth in germ tubes of fungal cells growing filamentously. This cap of septins colocalizes with a region of the plasma membrane that is rich in ergosterol.


cytoskeleton

description: A cellular structure that forms the internal framework of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. The cytoskeleton includes intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.


actin cytoskeleton of dendritic spine

description: The actin cytoskeleton that is part of a dendritic spine.


hyphae septin collar

description: A septin collar in pathogenic fungi involved in the constriction of hyphae at the plant plasmodesma enabling penetration of an adjacent cell.


prospore septin filament array

description: Arrays of septin filaments, or bars, found in a series of filamentous structures; observed in the prospore membrane during spore formation.


septin filament array

description: Arrays of septin filaments, or bars, found in a series of filamentous structures. Such structures have been observed in the prospore membrane during spore formation in S. cerevisiae and in the chlamydospore membrane during chlamydospore formation in C. albicans.


postsynaptic septin cytoskeleton

description: The portion of the septin cytoskeleton contained within the postsynapse.


mating projection septin ring

description: A septin ring, i.e. a ring-shaped structure composed of septins and septin-associated proteins, located at the neck of a shmoo (mating projection). The septin ring in the neck of a shmoo may act as a barrier to localize mating factors in the shmoo tip.


name: postsynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton

description: The intermediate filament cytoskeleton that is part of a postsynapse.


septin ring

description: A tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane at the site of cytokinesis; composed of members of the conserved family of filament-forming proteins called septins as well as septin-associated proteins. This type of septin structure is observed at the bud neck of budding fungal cells, at the site of cell division in animal cells, at the junction between the mother cell and a pseudohyphal projection, and also within hyphae of filamentous fungi at sites where a septum will form.


septin collar

description: A tubular, hourglass-shaped structure composed of highly ordered arrays of septin filaments; in budding yeast cells, the septin collar forms from the initial septin ring by expanding into the daughter cell.


postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton

description: The actin cytoskeleton that is part of a postsynapse.


germ tube septin ring

description: A tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane within the germ tube of filamentous fungi at sites where a septum will form; composed of septins as well as septin-associated proteins.


split septin rings

description: A pair of rings that flank the site of cell division, formed by splitting of the septin ring (or collar) prior to cytokinesis; this double ring structure is thought to trap proteins needed for cytokinesis or the formation of the new membrane or cell wall between the two septin rings. Split septin rings are known to occur in budding yeast cells and probably occur in other cell types as well.


presynaptic actin cytoskeleton

description: The actin cytoskeleton that is part of a presynapse.


prospore septin ring

description: A tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane at the site of cytokinesis in a prospore; composed of septins as well as septin-associated proteins.


chlamydospore septin filament array

description: Arrays of septin filaments, or bars, found in a series of filamentous structures. Observed in the chlamydospore membrane during chlamydospore formation.


hyphal septin cap

description: A faint structure formed of septins found at the leading edge of growth in hyphae of fungal cells growing filamentously. This cap of septins colocalizes with a region of the plasma membrane that is rich in ergosterol.


septin cap

description: A faint structure formed of septins found at the leading edge of growth in germ tubes and hyphae in fungal cells growing filamentously. This cap of septins colocalizes with a region of the plasma membrane that is rich in ergosterol.


pseudohyphal septin ring

description: A tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane at the junction between the mother cell and a pseudohyphal projection; composed of septins as well as septin-associated proteins.


cellular bud neck septin ring

description: A ring-shaped structure that forms at the site of cytokinesis in the bud neck of a budding cell; composed of members of the conserved family of filament forming proteins called septins as well as septin-associated proteins. In S. cerevisiae, this structure forms at the time of bud emergence and the septins show a high rate of exchange.


name: presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton

description: The intermediate filament cytoskeleton that is part of a presynapse.


hyphal septin ring

description: A tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane within hyphae of filamentous fungi at sites where a septum will form; composed of septins as well as septin-associated proteins.


cellular bud neck split septin rings

description: Two separate septin rings that are formed from the septin collar at the time of cytokinesis in cells that divide by budding. These two rings are thought to delineate a special compartment in which factors involved in cytokinesis are concentrated.


medial cortex septin ring

description: A ring-shaped structure that forms at the medial cortex of a symmetrically dividing cell at the onset of cytokinesis; composed of members of the conserved family of filament forming proteins called septins as well as septin-associated proteins.


description: The portion of the spectrin-associated cytoskeleton contained within the postsynapse.


hindlimb skin

description: A zone of skin that is part of a hindlimb [Automatically generated definition].


pedal digit skin

description: A zone of skin that is part of a toe [Automatically generated definition].


skin of pes

description: A zone of skin that is part of a pes [Automatically generated definition].


skin of leg

description: A zone of skin that is part of a leg [Automatically generated definition].


benzyl alcohols

Compounds containing a phenylmethanol skeleton.


RITODRINE

A secondary amino compound that is 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxypropyl)phenol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl group.


pulmonary trunk

description: An arterial trunk which is continuous with the heart and branches into the pulmonary arteries.


MsbA transporter complex

description: An ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex made up of a dimer of MsbA. Facilitates the export across the plasma membrane of, amongst others, lipid A and lipopolysaccharide. In contrast to most ABC transporter complexes, each chain of the homodimer contains both the transmembrane domain (TMD) and the cytoplasmic ATP-binding domain (NBD).


mitochondrial prohibitin complex

description: A complex composed of two proteins, prohibitin 1 and prohibitin 2 (PHB1/PHB-1 and PHB2/PHB-2) that is highly conserved amongst eukaryotes and associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane. The mitochondrial prohibitin complex is a macromolecular supercomplex composed of repeating heterodimeric subunits of PHB1 and PHB2. The mitochondrial prohibitin complex plays a role in a number of biological processes, including mitochondrial biogenesis and function, development, replicative senescence, and cell death.


respiratory system elastic tissue

description: An elastic tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition].


trachea elastic tissue

description: An elastic tissue that is part of a trachea [Automatically generated definition].


lung elastic tissue

description: Elastic tissue that is part of a lung [Automatically generated definition].


hemiaminal

Any organic amino compound that has an amino group and a hydroxy group attached to the same carbon atom. Hemiaminals are intermediates in the formation of imines by addition of an amine to an aldehyde or ketone; those derived from primary amines are particularly unstable.


host cell endocytic vesicle membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a host cell endocytic vesicle.


esterosome membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding an esterosome. This membrane has characteristics of rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) membranes.


ankle nerve

description: A nerve that is part of an ankle [Automatically generated definition].


A member of the class of quinolones that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 4 have been replaced by oxo groups.


Any hydroxyflavanone with a hydroxy substituent at position 3' of the phenyl ring.


hydroxyflavanone

A member of the class of flavanones that consists of flavanone with one or more hydroxy substituents.


17-oxo steroid

Any  oxo steroid carrying the oxo group at position 17.


arketamine

The R- (less active) enantiomer of ketamine.


3-oxo steroid

Any oxo steroid where an oxo substituent is located at position 3.


Any methoxyflavanone having a methoxy substituent located at position 4'.


cyclohexanones

Any alicyclic ketone based on a cyclohexane skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof.


flavanones

Members of the class of flavans with a 3,4-dihydro-2-aryl-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one skeleton and its substituted derivatives.


3-oxo-Delta(1) steroid

Any 3-oxo steroid that contains a double bond between positions 1 and 2.


alicyclic ketone

A cyclic ketone in which the carbocyclic ring structure which may be saturated or unsaturated, but may not be a benzenoid or other aromatic system.


(R)-donepezil

A 2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one that has R configuration.


methoxyflavanone

A member of the class of flavanones that consists of flavanone with one or more methoxy substituents.


A 3-oxo steroid that has alpha configuration at position 5.


A 3-oxo-Delta(1) steroid containing an additional double bond between positions 4 and 5.


3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid

A 3-oxo steroid conjugated to a C=C double bond at the alpha,beta position.


monomethoxyflavanone

Any methoxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by a methoxy group.


esketamine

The S- (more active) enantiomer of ketamine.


(S)-donepezil

A 2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one that has S configuration.


dihydroxyflavanone

Any  hydroxyflavanone carrying two hydroxy substituents.


imide

A dicarboximide that is 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimide in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a p-bromophenyl group.


epihyal-branchiostegal ray joint

description: Joint that articulates the epihyal and branchiostegal ray bones. Epihyal-branchiostegal ray joint is paired.


peritoneal cavity mesothelium

description: A mesothelium that is part of a peritoneal cavity.


trunk taste bud

description: A taste bud that is located on the skin of the trunk.


gustatory epithelium of palate

description: A gustatory epithelium that is part of a roof of mouth.


enamide

An alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid amide of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)NR(4)R(5) in which the amide C=O function is conjugated to a C=C double bond at the alpha,beta position.


trunk bone

description: A bone that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition].


thoracic segment bone

description: A bone that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition].


abdominal segment bone

description: A bone that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition].


midbrain arachnoid mater

description: An arachnoid mater that is part of a midbrain [Automatically generated definition].


name: distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 2

description: A distal epiphysis that is part of a distal phalanx of manual digit 2.


oligosaccharyltransferase I complex

description: An oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) complex that contains at least seven polypeptides and is the major OST complex in mammalian cells. Of the three forms of mammalian OST complex identified, the OSTI complex has the weakest affinity for ribosomes.


lateral pretrosal artery

description: Part of the internal carotid which supplies blood to the ear and branches to two additional arteries.


Metacarpophalangeal Joint 3

description: A condyloid synovial joint within the third digit of the hand connecting the metacarpal to the proximal phalanx.


hindbrain dura mater

description: A dura mater that is part of a hindbrain [Automatically generated definition].


glycolate oxidase complex

description: An enzyme complex that catalyzes the oxidation of 2-hydroxy acid to form 2-oxo acid and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The enzyme is a flavoprotein (FMN).


Skinfold

description: Integument that folds in upon itself.


thioredoxin-disulfide reductase complex

description: A protein complex which is capable of thioredoxin-disulfide reductase activity.


hemiacetal

A compound having the general formula RR'C(OH)OR'' (R'' =/= H).


lactol

Cyclic hemiacetals formed by intramolecular addition of a hydroxy group to an aldehydic or ketonic carbonyl group. They are thus 1-oxacycloalkan-2-ols or unsaturated analogues.


cyclic hemiketal

A hemiacetal  having the structure R2C(OH)OR (R =/= H), derived from a ketone by formal addition of an alcohol to the carbonyl group. The term 'cyclic hemiketals', once abandoned by IUPAC, has been reinstated as a subclass of hemiacetals.


hemiketal

A hemiacetal having the structure RR(1)C(OH)OR(2) (R, R(1), R(2) =/= H), derived from a ketone by formal addition of an alcohol to the carbonyl group.


pyridinecarboxamide

A member of the class of pyridines that is a substituted pyridine in which at least one of the substituents is a carboxamide or N-substituted caraboxamide group.


meningeal cluster

description: The collection of all meningeal layers that line a central nervous system.


median sacral artery

description: The median sacral artery (or middle sacral artery) is a small vessel, which arises from the back of the aorta, a little above its bifurcation. It descends in the middle line in front of the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebræ, the sacrum and coccyx, and ends in the glomus coccygeum (coccygeal gland). From it, minute branches are said to pass to the posterior surface of the rectum. On the last lumbar vertebra it anastomoses with the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery; in front of the sacrum it anastomoses with the lateral sacral arteries, and sends offsets into the anterior sacral foramina. It is crossed by the left common iliac vein, and is accompanied by a pair of venæ comitantes; these unite to form a single vessel, which opens into the left common iliac vein.


epaxial region somite 28

description: The epaxial region of somite 28 derived body wall muscle. The epaxial region is dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995.


bronchopulmonary lymph node

description: A tracheobronchial lymph node situated in the hilum of a lung.


deep lymph node

description: A lymph node that is located deeper within the organism, further from the surface.


intercostal lymph node

description: The intercostal lymph nodes (intercostal glands ) occupy the posterior parts of the intercostal spaces, in relation to the intercostal vessels. They receive the deep lymphatics from the postero-lateral aspect of the chest; some of these vessels are interrupted by small lateral intercostal glands.


parasternal lymph node

description: Any of the lymph nodes of the breast located under the ribcage, near the sternum.


paraaortic lymph node

description: The paraaortic lymph nodes (also known as para-aortic, periaortic, and peri-aortic) are a group of lymph nodes that lie in front of the lumbar vertebral bodies near the aorta. These lymph nodes receive drainage from the lower gastrointestinal tract and the pelvic organs.


ileocecal lymph node

description: Mesenteric lymph node embedded in the ileocecal fold at both sides of the concavity of the cecum. It drains the terminal ileum.


deep cervical lymph node

description: The deep cervical lymph nodes are a group of cervical lymph nodes found near the internal jugular vein. They can be divided into upper and lower groups, or superior and inferior groups. Alternatively, they can be divided into deep anterior cervical lymph nodes and deep lateral cervical lymph nodes. They can also be divided into three groups: superior deep jugular, middle deep jugular, and 'inferior deep jugular'.


name: anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node

description: Superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph node located on the anterior anterior of superior region of head of pancreas.


hepatic lymph node

description: Any of the lymph nodes adjacent to the stomach and duodenum.


lymph node of head

description: A lymph node that is part of a head.


right supraclavicular lymph node

description: Supraclavicular lymph node located on the right side of a entire appendicular skeleton. The right supraclavicular lymph node drains the breast, lung and upper esophagus into the right lymphatic duct.


Virchow's lymph node

description: Lymph node that is the most proximal of the left supraclavicular lymph nodes. It receives afferent lymphatic drainage from the left head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, and bilateral lower extremities, and drains into the jugulo-subclavian venous junction via the thoracic duct.


subsegmental lymph node

description: The lymph nodes around the subsegmental bronchi.


mandibular lymph node

description: The mandibular lymph node is a lymph node found near the jaw.


lymph node of lower limb

description: A lymph node that is part of a hindlimb.


renal lymph node

description: A lymph node that is located in a kidney [Automatically generated definition].


thoracic lymph node

description: A lymph node that is part of a thorax. Includes lymph nodes of the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes.


common iliac lymph node

description: The external iliac lymph nodes, from eight to ten in number, lie along the external iliac vessels. They are arranged in three groups, one on the lateral, another on the medial, and a third on the anterior aspect of the vessels; the third group is, however, sometimes absent. Their principal afferents are derived from the inguinal lymph nodes, the deep lymphatics of the abdominal wall below the umbilicus and of the adductor region of the thigh, and the lymphatics from the glans penis vel clitoridis, the membranous urethra, the prostate, the fundus of the urinary bladder, the cervix uteri, and upper part of the vagina.


retroperitoneal lymph node

description: A lymph node located in the retroperitoneal space.


superior left gastric lymph node

description: Left gastric lymph node located along the left gastric artery.


left gastric lymph node

description: Gastric lymph node located along the lesser curvature of stomach.


obturator lymph node

description: A pelvic lymph node located along the obturator artery.


anterior mediastinal lymph node

description: A lymph node located in the superior mediastinum that collects lymph from the thymus, the pericardium, and the right side of the heart.


subcutaneous lymph node

description: A lymph node that is part of a hypodermis.


visceral pre-aortic lymph node

description: Intestinal lymph node located anterior to aorta.


distal superior pancreatic lymph node

description: Superior pancreatic lymph node located along the distal segment of splenic artery.


brachial lymph node

description: The lymph nodes located along the brachial vein that receive drainage from most of the free upper limb and send efferent vessels to the central axillary lymph nodes.


pancreaticosplenic lymph node

description: Lymph nodes of the pancreatic tail and spleen, receiving afferents from both organs plus the greater curvature of the stomach; they drain to the celiac lymph nodes.


lateral cervical lymph node

description: A cervical lymph nodes are found in proximity to an internal or external jugular vein.


pelvic lymph node

description: Any lymph node within the abdominal pelvic region.


subpyloric lymph node

description: Pylorioc lymph node located in the angle between the superior and descending parts of duodenum.


mesenteric lymph node

description: The lymph nodes located in the mesentery, of which there are 3 classes: ileocolic, juxtaintestinal mesenteric, and central superior group.


common hepatic lymph node

description: Hepatic lymph node located along the common hepatic artery.


name: lymph node of inferior pulmonary ligament


perigastric lymph node

description: Lymph node located in the perigastric region.


sublumbar lymph node

description: A lymph node with a lymph center located within the caudal abdomen and pelvis, on the ventral side of the lumbar region. Includes the medial iliac, internal iliac (previously termed hypogastric) and sacral lymph nodes.


splenic lymph node

description: The splenic lymph nodes (or pancreaticolienal) accompany the lienal (splenic) artery, and are situated in relation to the posterior surface and upper border of the pancreas; one or two members of this group are found in the gastrolienal ligament. Their afferents are derived from the stomach, spleen, and pancreas, their efferents join the celiac group of preaortic glands.


internal iliac lymph node

description: The internal iliac lymph nodes (or hypogastric) surround the internal iliac artery and its branches (the hypogastric vessels), and receive the lymphatics corresponding to the distribution of the branches of it, i. e. , they receive lymphatics from all the pelvic viscera, from the deeper parts of the perineum, including the membranous and cavernous portions of the urethra, and from the buttock and back of the thigh. It does not receive lymph from the ovary, testis, or superior half of the rectum; the gonads drain to the paraaortic lymph nodes, while the superior half of the rectum drains to the pararectal lymph nodes.


retropharyngeal lymph node

description: The retropharyngeal lymph nodes, from one to three in number, lie in the buccopharyngeal fascia, behind the upper part of the pharynx and in front of the arch of the atlas, being separated, however, from the latter by the Longus capitis. Their afferents drain the nasal cavities, the nasal part of the pharynx, and the auditory tubes. Their efferents pass to the superior deep cervical glands. They are in the retropharyngeal space.


deep anterior cervical lymph node

description: The deep anterior cervical lymph nodes are found near the middle cricothyroid ligament and the trachea.


deep intraparotid lymph node

description: The intraglandular deep parotid lymph nodes are a group of lymph nodes found inside the parotid gland.


lumbar lymph node

description: The lumbar lymph nodes (paraaortic nodes) are a group of lymph nodes residing in the lumbar region. They consist of the following groups: right and left lateral aortic lymph nodes preaortic lymph nodes retroaortic lymph nodes (or 'postaortic').


hepatoportal lymph node

description: Hepatic lymph node located along the portal vein.


ileocolic lymph node

description: One of the lymph nodes that form a chain around the ileocolic artery.


node of ligamentum arteriosum

description: An inconstant lymph node of the anterior mediastinal group located adjacent to the ligamentum arteriosum.


submental lymph node

description: The submental lymph nodes (or suprahyoid) are situated between the anterior bellies of the Digastrici. Their afferents drain the central portions of the lower lip and floor of the mouth and the apex of the tongue. Their efferents pass partly to the submandibular lymph nodes and partly to a gland of the deep cervical group situated on the internal jugular vein at the level of the cricoid cartilage.


sciatic lymph node

description: A lymph node that is medial to the gluteus superficialis m., caudal to gluteus medius m. and sciatic nerve lymph node.


bronchial lymph node

description: A lymph node that is part of a bronchus.


gastric lymph node

description: A lymph node along the left gastric artery or greater omentum.


inferior pancreatic lymph node

description: Pancreaticosplenioc lymph node located along the inferior margin of pancreas.


paracardial gastric lymph node

description: Gastric lymph node located around the cardia of stomach.


left supraclavicular lymph node

description: Supraclavicular lymph node located on the left side of a entire appendicular skeleton. The left supraclavicular lymph node drains the kidney, cervix, testis, and pancreas into the thoracic duct.


facial lymph node

description: Any of the lymph nodes that are part of a face.


abdominal lymph node

description: A lymph node that is part of an abdomen [Automatically generated definition].


subcarinal lymph node

description: Superior mediastinal lymph node located in the thoracic cavity between the lungs. It is bordered by the carina of the trachea, the lower lobe bronchus on the left and the intermediate bronchus on the right.


inferior left gastric lymph node

description: Left gastric lymph node located along the cardiac half of the lesser curvature of stomach in the lesser omentum.


suprapyloric lymph node

description: Pylorioc lymph node located near the bifurcation of gastroduodenal artery and superior to the pylorus.


external iliac lymph node

description: A lymph node located along the external iliac artery.


tracheobronchial lymph node

description: A lymph node located near the bifurcation of the trachea.


pancreatic lymph node

description: A lymph node that is part of a pancreas [Automatically generated definition].


gastro-epiploic lymph node

description: Gastric lymph node located along the greater curvature of stomach.