name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen acts as an electron donor.


tyrosine biosynthetic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyrosine, an aromatic amino acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.


name: regulation of mesodermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesodermal cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of amoeboid sperm motility

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of amoeboid sperm motility.


name: mast cell secretagogue receptor activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Combining with basic secretagogues to initiate pseudo-allergic reactions in mast cells.


name: regulation of pheromone response MAPK cascade

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a pheromone response MAPK cascade.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-N,N'-diacetylchitobiose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + N,N'-diacetylchitobiose(out) = protein histidine + N,N'-diacetylchitobiose phosphate(in).


immune system process

description: Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.


11-oxo-beta-amyrin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 11-oxo-beta-amyrin.


ribonucleotide binding

description: Binding to a ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a ribonucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA-(2-methylthio-N-6-isopentenyl adenosine) = tRNA-(2-methylthio-N-6-(cis-hydroxy)isopentenyl adenosine) + O2. 2-methylthio-N-6-isopentenyl adenosine is also known as ms2i6A; 2-methylthio-N-6-(cis-hydroxy)isopentenyl adenosine is also known as ms2io6A and 2-methylthio-cis-ribozeatin.


name: coenzyme F420-dependent 2,4,6-trinitrophenol hydride reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex + H- = trinitrophenol dihydride Meisenheimer complex (aci form). Coenzyme F420 supplies the hydride (H-) in the reaction.


name: positive regulation of signal transduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.


name: negative regulation of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis.


name: establishment or maintenance of cytoskeleton polarity involved in gastrulation

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized cytoskeletal structures that contribute to the cell polarity of a migrating ameboid cell taking part in gastrulation.


name: pyrimidine dimer DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of pyrimidine dimers by removing the 5' pyrimidine of the dimer by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the 5' pyrimidine of the dimer and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction releases the 5' pyrimidine of the dimer and leaves an apurinic (AP) site. The reaction involves the formation of a covalent enzyme substrate intermediate. Release of the enzyme and free base by a beta-elimination or a beta, gamma-elimination mechanism results in the cleavage of the DNA backbone 3' of the apyrimidinic (AP) site.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-chloro-L-alanine + thioglycolate = S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine + chloride + H+.


2'-deoxyadenosine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyadenosine + H2O = deoxyinosine + NH3.


D-valine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-valine.


name: neutral L-amino acid:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neutral L-amino acid(out) + Na+(out) = neutral L-amino acid(in) + Na+(in).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: carboxymethoxysuccinate = fumarate + glycolate.


dihydrosphingosine-1-P pathway

description: A phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process that proceeds via the enzymatic action of dihydrosphingosine phosphate lyase.


development of symbiont in host

description: The progression of an organism from an initial condition to a later condition, occurring within the cells or tissues of the host organism. This may (but not necessarily) include a filamentous growth form, and also can include secretion of proteases and lipases to break down host tissue. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: response to oscillatory fluid shear stress

description: Any response to fluid shear stress where the fluid is moving across a solid surface with an oscillatory flow. Disturbed flow patterns at the arterial bifurcations and curvatures may cause endothelial dysfunction, which initiates atherosclerosis.


hydroxyglutamate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-L-glutamate + H+ = 4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate + CO2.


activation of recombination (HML)

description: The activation of recombination at a mating type locus, such that it is used in preference to the other donor locus for mating type switching; exemplified by the HML locus and surrounding sequences on Chromosome III in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


serine-glyoxylate transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + glyoxylate = 3-hydroxypyruvate + glycine.


description: Catalysis of the endolytic cleavage of beta-1,4-galactosaminic bonds between N-acetylgalactosamine and either D-glucuronic acid or L-iduronic acid to produce a mixture of Delta4-unsaturated oligosaccharides of different sizes that are ultimately degraded to Delta4-unsaturated tetra- and disaccharides.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cycloartenol = (24R)-24-methylcycloart-25-en-3beta-ol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: regulation of transport across blood-brain barrier

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transport across the blood-brain barrier.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine + UDP.


tryptophan 2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + O2 = CO2 + H2O + indole-3-acetamide.


name: nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage removal

description: The removal of the oligonucleotide that contains the DNA damage. The oligonucleotide is formed by dual incisions that flank the site of DNA damage.


erythrocyte aggregation

description: The adhesion of one erythrocyte to one or more other erythrocytes via adhesion molecules.


description: The process in which one relatively unspecialized immature cystocyte of the germ-line cyst in the germarium acquires the specialized features of an oocyte. An example of this process can be found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucose + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


presynapse organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a presynapse.


S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose + ATP = S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


phytochelatin-metal complex formation

description: A phytochelatin metabolic process in which a metal is incorporated with phytochelatin to form a complex.


[4Fe-4S] cluster assembly

description: The incorporation of four iron atoms and four sulfur atoms into an iron-sulfur cluster.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a galactose residue from a donor molecule, such as GDP-galactose or UDP-galactose, to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->3) linkage.


name: intracellularly calcium-gated channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel that opens when calcium ions bind on the intracellular side of the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


diphthine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-[(3S)-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidyl-[translation elongation factor 2] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] + 3 H+ + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


2,5-dioxopiperazine hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dioxopiperazine + H2O = glycylglycine.


name: 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized purine and the deoxyribose sugar.


cysteine lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + sulfite = L-cysteate + sulfide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)-3-(hydroxymethyl)succinate + 2 H2O + H+ = 2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-oxobutanoate + acetate + CO2 + NH4.


name: low-affinity phosphate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + NADP+ = oxaloacetate + NADPH + H+.


floral organ abscission

description: The controlled shedding of floral organs.


enucleation

description: The process in which nucleated precursor cells lose their nucleus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6E)-8-hydroxygeraniol + NADP = (6E)-8-hydroxygeranial + NADPH + H+.


positive stranded viral RNA replication

description: A viral genome replication process where the template genome is positive stranded, single stranded RNA ((+)ssRNA). Replication of the positive strand leads to dsRNA formation, which in turn is transcribed into positive single stranded RNA.


chrysobactin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the siderophore chrysobactin (alpha-N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-D-lysyl-L-serine).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-L-glutamate + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate + L-glutamate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylpropanoate + ATP = 2-methylpropanoyl phosphate + ADP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a linoleoyl ((9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl) group from phosphatidylcholine to an oxygen atom on a cardiolipin molecule.


cellular response to curcumin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a curcumin stimulus.


isopimaradienol hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + isopimaradienol + NADPH + O2 = isopimaradiene-diol + NADP + H2O.


name: induction of platelet aggregation in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in another organism.


name: aldarate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of aldarate from one side of a membrane to the other.


virus tail fiber assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a virus tail fiber.


protein kinase C deactivation

description: Any process resulting in the inhibition or termination of the activity of protein kinase C.


name: acetyl-coenzyme A:acetyl alcohol acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzyl alcohol + acetyl-CoA = benzyl acetate + coenzyme A.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol + UDP-D-glucose = beta-D-glucosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol + UDP.


homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: homogentisate + O2 = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H+.


name: leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell

description: The attachment of a leukocyte to vascular endothelial cell via adhesion molecules.


phosphocreatine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphocreatine, a phosphagen of creatine which is synthesized and broken down by creatine phosphokinase.


RNA localization to chromatin

description: A process in which RNA is transported to and maintained in a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.


levanase activity

description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of 2,6-beta-D-fructofuranosidic linkages in 2,6-beta-D-fructans (levans) containing more than 3 fructose units.


ionotropic taste receptor activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a soluble compound has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: mating-type factor pheromone receptor activity

description: Combining with a mating-type factor pheromone to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: mesonephric interstitial fibroblast development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric interstitial fibroblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


methanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methanol, CH3-OH, a colorless, flammable, mobile, poisonous liquid, widely used as a solvent.


name: 4-methoxybenzoate monooxygenase (O-demethylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methoxybenzoate + AH(2) + O2 = 4-hydroxybenzoate + A + formaldehyde + H2O.


name: tRNA-derived regulatory ncRNA processing

description: A process leading to the generation of a functional small regulatory non-coding RNA derived from a tRNA.


protein localization to Cajal body

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a Cajal body.


name: negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching.


nucleoside ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribosyl-base1 + base2 = D-ribosyl-base2 + base1.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-D-glycero-D-manno-heptose = ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose.


arabinogalactan binding

description: Binding to arabinogalactan.


name: response to mitotic DNA integrity checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.


organic cyclic compound binding

description: Binding to an organic cyclic compound, any molecular entity that contains carbon arranged in a cyclic molecular structure.


mycolic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mycolic acids, beta-hydroxy fatty acids with a long alpha-alkyl side chain.


name: globoside biosynthetic process via lactosylceramide

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of globosides that begins with the formation of lactosylceramides, Gal-beta-(1->4)-Glc-beta-(1->1') ceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic C1 hydroxyl group of lactose by a ceramide group.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac right atrium morphogenesis

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the cardiac right atrium.


name: presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission

description: Any process, acting in the presynapse that results in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission.


pole cell fate determination

description: The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a pole cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain

description: The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


N-acetylgalactosamine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-D-galactosamine = ADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate.


name: detection of humidity stimulus involved in sensory perception

description: The series of events in which a humidity stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of the sensory perception of humidity.


septation initiation signaling

description: The series of molecular signals, mediated by the small GTPase Ras, that results in the initiation of contraction of the contractile ring, at the beginning of cytokinesis and cell division by septum formation. The pathway coordinates chromosome segregation with mitotic exit and cytokinesis.


glossopharyngeal nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the glossopharyngeal nerve to attain its fully functional state. Various sensory and motor branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve supply nerve connections to the pharynx and back of the tongue. The branchial motor component contains motor fibers that innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx, and the tympanic branch supplies parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion.


name: cell proliferation involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis.


name: dorsal/ventral pattern formation, imaginal disc

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis of the imaginal disc. Imaginal disks are masses of hypodermic cells, carried by the larvae of some insects after leaving the egg, from which masses the wings and legs of the adult are subsequently formed.


name: proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an S1 cell in the kidney.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + H2O = D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.


ent-cassadiene-C2-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-cassa-12,15-diene + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2alpha-hydroxy-ent-cassadiene + NADP + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,19R)-12-ethyl-10,11-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-10-(methoxycarbonyl)-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.0^{1,9}.0^{2,7}.0^{16,19}]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,13-tetraen-16-ium + acetyl-CoA = (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,19R)-11-(acetyloxy)-12-ethyl-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-10-(methoxycarbonyl)-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.0^{1,9}.0^{2,7}.0^{16,19}]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,13-tetraen-16-ium + CoA.


male germ-line cyst formation

description: Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single male gonial founder cell.


name: positive regulation of microglia differentiation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microglia differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microglial cell.


name: N1-acetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-acetamidopropanal-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(1)-acetylspermine + O2 = 3-acetamidopropanal + H2O2 + spermidine.


name: initiator methionyl aminopeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the release of N-terminal initiator methionine from peptides.


precorrin-2 dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + precorrin-2 = 2 H+ + NADH + sirohydrochlorin.


name: negative regulation of nerve growth factor receptor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor.


histone H4 ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a histone H4 substrate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-keto-5-aminohexanoate + acetyl-CoA = L-3-aminobutyryl-CoA + acetoacetate.


cardiac fibroblast cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


name: negative regulation of ectoderm development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ectoderm development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 raffinose = sucrose + 1F-alpha-D-galactosylraffinose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine2503 in 23S rRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine2503 in 23S rRNA + 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


dihydroxyfluorene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a dihydroxyfluorene + O2 = the corresponding 2-hydroxy-4-(oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-ylidene) but-2-enoic acid.


name: mismatch repair involved in maintenance of fidelity involved in DNA-dependent DNA replication

description: A mismatch repair process that corrects errors introduced that ensures the accuracy of DNA replication.


peptidyl-arginine N5-methylation

description: The methylation of peptidyl-arginine on the internal nitrogen-5 (N5) atom (also called delta-nitrogen) to form peptidyl-N5-methyl-L-arginine.


movement of group I intron

description: Lateral transfer of a group I intron to a homologous allele that lacks the intron, mediated by a site-specific endonuclease encoded within the mobile intron; group I introns are self-splicing introns that use guanosine as a cofactor in the splicing reaction.


name: ergothioneine biosynthesis from histidine via hercynylcysteine sulfoxide synthase

description: A biosynthetic process that results in the formation of ergothioneine from histidine via a set of steps including the hercynylcysteine sulfoxide synthase reaction, which converts N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine directly to hercynylcysteine sulfoxide.


sinapate ester biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ester derivates of sinapate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.


D-ribose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-ribose, (ribo-pentose).


name: maintenance of shoot apical meristem identity

description: The process in which an organism retains a population of shoot apical meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


name: negative regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation.


citrate catabolic process to diacetyl

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of citrate to diacetyl, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: gluconate 2-dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + acceptor = 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + reduced acceptor.


presynaptic active zone disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a presynaptic active zone into its constituent components.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-8-methylnaphthalene + O2 = 2-hydroxy-8-methylchromene-2-carboxylate + H+.


head kidney morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the head kidney are generated and organized. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-(2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate + H2O = pyruvate + 3-hydroxy-2-formylbenzothiophene.


name: potassium:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(out) + H+(out) = K+(in) + H+(in).


name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation involved in immune response

description: A change in the morphology or behavior of a plasmacytoid dendritic cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


name: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of wind

description: The series of events involved in the perception of wind in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


geraniol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geraniol + NADP+ = geranial + NADPH.


name: glutamate catabolic process via 2-oxoglutarate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, via the intermediate 2-oxoglutarate.


name: protein-DNA covalent cross-linking activity

description: Catalysis of the cross-link between a protein and a DNA abasic site, forming a thiazolidine linkage between a DNA ring-opened abasic site and the alpha-amino and sulfhydryl substituents of cysteine residue of the protein.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host microtubule cytoskeleton

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host microtubule cytoskeleton. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


21-deoxycortisol binding

description: Binding to 21-deoxycortisol.


male pigmentation

description: Establishment of a pattern of pigment in males.


name: specification of plant organ axis polarity

description: The process in which the polarity of a plant organ axis is specified.


primary meristem tissue development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primary meristem over time, from formation to the mature structure, as it occurs during plant embryogenesis. The primary meristem tissue is the protoderm, ground meristem and procambium.


name: 3-geranylgeranylindole NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (10,11-epoxidizing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-geranylgeranylindole + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 10,11-epoxy-3-geranylgeranylindole + NADP + H2O.


name: osmoregulated periplasmic glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of osmoregulated periplasmic glucan.


name: response to G1 cell size control checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle G1/S transition size control checkpoint signaling.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-chloro-D-alanine + H2O = pyruvate + chloride + NH3.


cellular response to protozoan

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a protozoan.


name: negative regulation of kainate selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the kainate selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway.


alveolar primary septum development

description: The progression of a primary alveolar septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A primary alveolar septum is a specialized epithelium that surrounds the saccule as it forms.


hypochord development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypochord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hypochord is a transient rod-like structure in the embryos of fish, lampreys and amphibians that is located immediately ventral to the notochord. The hypochord may play a role in positioning the dorsal aorta.


name: negative regulation of asymmetric cell division

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division.


L-rhamnose isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnose = L-rhamnulose.


name: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase [NAD(P)H] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + NAD(P)+ + H2O.


phosphocreatine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphocreatine, a phosphagen of creatine present in high concentration in striated muscle which is synthesized and broken down by creatine phosphokinase to buffer ATP concentration. It acts as an immediate energy reserve for muscle.


maintenance of protein complex location

description: Any process in which a protein complex is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere. These include sequestration, stabilization to prevent transport elsewhere and the active retrieval of protein complexes that move away.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host B-cell mediated immune response

description: A process by which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the B-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the innate immune response of the host organism, the host's first line of defense against infection. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: 5-carbamoylmethyl uridine residue modification

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the addition of a 5-carbamoylmethyl group to a uridine residue in RNA.


dethiobiotin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-diaminononanoate + ATP + CO2 = ADP + dethiobiotin + 4 H+ + phosphate.


name: versiconal hemiacetal acetate esterase activity

description: Catalyzes the reactions: versiconal hemiacetal acetate + H2O = versiconal + acetate, as well as versiconol acetate + H2O = versiconol + acetate.


arabinosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an arabinosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


name: vascular endothelial cell response to oscillatory fluid shear stress

description: Any response to oscillatory fluid shear stress that occurs in a vascular endothelial cell.


enzyme-substrate adaptor activity

description: An adaptor that brings together an enzyme and its substrate. Adaptors recruit the substrate to its enzyme, thus contributing to substrate selection and specificity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-benzylsuccinyl-CoA + 2 electron-transferring flavoprotein = (E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA + 2 reduced electron-transferring flavoprotein.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene.


name: high-affinity L-ornithine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-ornithine from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 16-alpha-hydroxygypsogenate = 16-alpha-hydroxygypsogenate-28-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.


thylakoid membrane disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of the thylakoid membrane in the context of a normal process.


cell cycle DNA replication DNA ligation

description: Any DNA ligation that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: thiosulfate + 2 glutathione = sulfite + glutathione disulfide + sulfide.


name: negative regulation of sulfur utilization

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sulfur utilization.


name: negative regulation of compound eye photoreceptor development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor development.


torso signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to torso (a receptor tyrosine kinase) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: isoscopoletin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = scoparone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


naringenin 3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: naringenin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = dihydrokaempferol + succinate + CO2.


gibberellin 20-oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the oxidation of C-20 gibberellins to form the corresponding C-19 lactones.


homing of group II introns

description: Lateral transfer of a group II intron to a homologous allele that lacks the intron, mediated by a site-specific endonuclease encoded within the mobile intron; group II introns are self-splicing introns with a conserved secondary structure.


secretory granule maturation

description: Steps required to transform an immature secretory vesicle into a mature secretory vesicle. Typically proceeds through homotypic membrane fusion and membrane remodeling.


name: negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration.


endosome membrane tubulation

description: A membrane tubulation process occurring in an endosome membrane.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-O-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-beta-D-glucose + myo-inositol = 1L-1-O-(indol-3-yl)acetyl-myo-inositol + D-glucose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pryrole-2-carboxylate + NADH + O2 + H+ = 5-hydroxypyrrole-2-carboxylate + NAD+ + H2O.


name: magnetoreception by sensory perception of mechanical stimulus

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a mechanical stimulus relating to a magnetic field, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. A magnetic field exerts a torque on a ferromagnetic material (e.g. magnetite) or on a material with diamagnetic anisotropy; organisms that can detect this torque can use it to determine the orientation of the magnetic field.


name: histone H2AK13 ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 2A at the lysine-13 residue.


appressorium-mediated entry into host

description: Penetration by a symbiont into a host organism via an appressorium. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: G protein-coupled glycine receptor activity

description: Combining with glycine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by changing the activity of intracellular G protein signaling.


xylose binding

description: Binding to the D- or L-enantiomer of xylose.


regulation of inosine transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of inosine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: inductive mesenchymal to epithelial cell signaling

description: Signaling at short range from mesenchymal cells to cells of an epithelium that results in a developmental change in the epithelial cells.


accessory nerve formation

description: The process that gives rise to the accessory nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The spinal branch of this motor nerve innervates the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. The cranial branch joins the vagus nerve and innervates the same targets as the vagus nerve.


dextransucrase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) = D-fructose + 1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl(n+1).


name: pyridoxal phosphate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of pyridoxal phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyridoxal phosphate is pyridoxal phosphorylated at the hydroxymethyl group of C-5, and is the active form of vitamin B6.


glutamatergic neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glutamatergic neuron.


name: establishment of ommatidial planar polarity

description: The specification of polarized ommatidia. Ommatidia occur in two chiral forms. The trapezoidal arrangement of photoreceptors in the dorsal part of the eye is the mirror image of that in the ventral part.


name: dorsal vessel heart proper cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of dorsal vessel cardioblast cells to a heart proper cell fate and their capacity to differentiate into heart cells. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: lysine:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: lysine(out) + H+(out) = lysine(in) + H+(in).


abscisic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving abscisic acid, 5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6,trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-y1)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid.


linolenate delta15 desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + a lipid linoleoyl group + a reduced electron acceptor = 2 H2O + a lipid alpha-linolenoyl group + an oxidized electron acceptor.


sebaceous gland placode formation

description: The developmental process in which a sebaceous gland placode forms. A sebaceous gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sebaceous gland bud.


name: induction of blood coagulation in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in another organism. Blood coagulation is the sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot.


telomerase RNA localization

description: Any process in which telomerase RNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


name: histone H3K9me2 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a single methyl group to the dimethylated lysine residue at position 9 of histone H3, producing histone H3K9me3.


leucoplast fission

description: The creation of two or more leucoplasts by division of one leucoplast. A leucoplast is a colorless plastid involved in the synthesis of monoterpenes.


diarylpropane peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanol + H2O2 = 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde + 2 H2O.


name: mesenchymal stem cell differentiation involved in nephron morphogenesis

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell that contributes to the shaping of a nephron. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


cytidine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + cytidine = ADP + CMP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phospholipid + 1,2-diacylglycerol = lysophospholipid + triacylglycerol.


contractile vacuole localization

description: The directed movement of the contractile vacuole to a specific location.


name: prostaglandin H2 endoperoxidase reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H2 + NADPH + H+ -> prostaglandin F2alpha + NADP+. This reaction is the reduction of prostaglandin H2 ((5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,11alpha-Epidioxy-15-hydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoate) to prostaglandin F2alpha ((5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,11alpha,15-Trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoate).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + L-serine = products of ATP breakdown + N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine.


melibiose binding

description: Binding to melibiose.


flavone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavones, a class of pigmented plant compounds based on 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-phenylchromone).


pectin binding

description: Binding to pectin.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host transcription

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts transcription of genes into mRNA in its host. For example, symbiont proteins can interfere with host RNA polymerase or with transcription factors. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: arg-arg specific dibasic protein processing

description: Any protein processing achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond after two consecutive arginine amino acid residues within a protein.


name: D-serine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of D-serine from one side of a membrane to the other. D-serine is the D-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.


name: bacterial-type DNA replication initiation

description: Any DNA replication initiation that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.


name: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADH + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O + NAD+.


colon epithelial cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a colonic epithelial cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.


pancreatic stellate cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of pancreatic stellate cells, resulting in the expansion of a pancreatic stellate cell population. Pancreatic stellate cells are found in the periacinar space of the exocrine pancreas and in perivascular and periductal regions of the pancreas, and have long cytoplasmic processes that encircle the base of the acinus.


name: negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus.


name: inositol tetrakisphosphate 3-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate = ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate.


cellular response to aluminum ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aluminum ion stimulus.


name: induction of synaptic plasticity by chemical substance

description: The process in which a chemical substance activates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


name: malonyl-malonyl acyl carrier protein-condensing enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + 2 a malonyl-[acp] = 2 carbon dioxide + an acetoacetyl-[acp] + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: positive regulation of progesterone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of progesterone secretion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sphinganine 1-phosphate = phosphoethanolamine + palmitaldehyde.


interferon-delta production

description: The appearance of interferon-delta due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


mannose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose.


5-oxovalerate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-oxovalerate + NADP+ + H2O = glutarate + NADPH + H+.


limit dextrinase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1,6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in alpha- and beta-limit dextrins of amylopectin and glycogen, and in amylopectin and pullulan.


peptide glutaryltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glutaryl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H+ + N6-glutaryl-L-lysyl-[protein].


mannitol 2-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol + NAD+ = D-fructose + NADH.


name: molting cycle, collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle

description: The periodic shedding of part or all of a collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle, which is then replaced by a new collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle. An example of this is found in the Nematode worm, Caenorhabditis elegans.


protein-exporting ATPase activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + protein+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + protein+(out); drives the concomitant secretion of proteins.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + leucodopachrome = H+ + cyclo-dopa 5-O-glucoside + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indol-3-yl-methyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = indol-3-yl-methyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


male germ-line cyst encapsulation

description: Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst formed in the male gonad.


name: DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpN substrates

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA containing CpN = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-MeCpN.


2-phenylethylamine receptor activity

description: Combining with the biogenic amine 2-phenylethylamine to initiate a change in cell activity.


fluorene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fluorene, a tricyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon containing a five-membered ring. It is a major component of fossil fuels and their derivatives and is also a by-product of coal-conversion and energy-related industries. It is commonly found in vehicle exhaust emissions, crude oils, motor oils, coal and oil combustion products, waste incineration, and industrial effluents.


name: complement component C3b receptor activity

description: Combining with the C3b product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + O2 = glycerone phosphate + H2O2.


myrtenal dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: myrtenal + H2O = 2 H+ + 2 e- + myrtenic acid.


name: generation of mature 3'-end of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in generating the mature 3'-end of an LSU-rRNA derived from a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


endosome fission

description: The process by which early and late endosomes undergo budding and fission reactions that separate regions destined for lysosomal degradation from carriers to be recycled to the plasma membrane.


CAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAG codon.


name: cell-matrix adhesion involved in tangential migration using cell-cell interactions

description: The interaction of a cell and the extracellular matrix involved in the directed tangential movement of cells mediated by cell-cell interactions in the developing cerebral cortex.


name: protein maturation by [4Fe-4S] cluster transfer

description: The transfer of an assembled 4Fe-4S] cluster from a scaffold protein to an acceptor protein that contributes to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.


name: P-type calcium transporter activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: A calcium-transporting P-type ATPase activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


name: heat shock-mediated polytene chromosome puffing

description: The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of heat shock genes on polytene chromosomes in response to a heat shock stimulus.


name: negative regulation of cuticle pigmentation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.


name: histone H3K56 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 56) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 56). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 56 of the histone H3 protein.


galactitol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactitol, the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.


name: response to G2 transition size control checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of G2/M transition size control checkpoint signaling.


name: central tolerance induction to self antigen

description: Tolerance induction in the central lymphoid organs directed at self antigens.


S-linalool synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (S)-linalool + diphosphate.


protocatechuate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H+ = catechol + CO2.


peptidyl-selenocysteine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-selenocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-isopropylacetanilide + OH- = N-isopropylaniline + acetate.


glucosylglycerol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosylglycerol, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-(1,2)-glycerol.


description: Catalysis of the exolytic cleavage of disaccharide residues from the non-reducing ends of both polymeric chondroitin sulfates and their oligosaccharide fragments.


name: neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: Any neurotransmitter receptor activity that is involved in regulating the concentration of calcium in the postsynaptic cytosol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP [molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-Gly-Gly = diphosphate [molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-Gly-Gly-AMP.


negative regulation of chemokinesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemokinesis.


cargo adaptor activity

description: Binding directly to the structural scaffolding elements of a vesicle coat (such as clathrin or COPII), and bridging the membrane, cargo receptor, and membrane deformation machinery.


seed coat development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seed coat over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


citrate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + citrate = acetate + (3S)-citryl-CoA.


indole phytoalexin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving indole phytoalexins, any indole compound produced by plants as part of their defense response.


name: regulation of lignin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lignin biosynthetic process.


hopanoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hopanoids, pentacyclic sterol-like compounds based on the hopane nucleus.


sexual sporulation

description: The formation of spores derived from the products of meiosis.


undecaprenyl-diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate + H2O = di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + H+ + phosphate.


name: regulation of meiotic joint molecule formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic joint molecule formation. Meiotic joint molecule formation is the conversion of the paired broken DNA and homologous duplex DNA into a four-stranded branched intermediate, known as a joint molecule, formed during meiotic recombination.


6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose + ATP = 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose-1-phosphate + ADP.


description: The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development, dependent on fibronectin in the extracellular matrix.


strigolactone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving strigolactone.


name: positive regulation of artery morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of artery morphogenesis.


name: D-ribose 5-phosphate:D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate transaldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-glycero-D-altro-octulose 8-phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate.


cellular response to cholecystokinin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cholecystokinin stimulus.


interleukin-20 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-20 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: silicon efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of silicon from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane tethering

description: The attachment of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane to the plasma membrane via molecular tethers.


wing disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the wing disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a wing imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura.


beta-fructofuranosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a fructofuranosylated fructofuranosyl acceptor + H2O = a non fructofuranosylated fructofuranosyl acceptor + a beta-D-fructofuranoside.


teichoic acid D-alanylation

description: The formation of a D-alanyl ester of teichoic acid. Alanylation of teichoic acids modulates the properties of the bacterial cell wall and modulates the inflammatory properties of the teichoic acid.


name: antigen processing and presentation initiated by receptor mediated uptake of antigen

description: Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen bound to a cell surface receptor.


peptidyl-lysine 4-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = protein 4-hydroxy-L-lysine + succinate + CO2.


name: smoothened signaling pathway involved in lung development

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane Smoothened-type protein. This process contributes to lung development.


sulfite reductase (ferredoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + 3 oxidized ferredoxin + 3 H2O = sulfite + 3 reduced ferredoxin.


name: glycyl-radical enzyme activating activity

description: Catalyzes the activation of an enzyme by generating an organic free radical on a glycine residue via a homolytic cleavage of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM).


name: cross-receptor inhibition within G protein-coupled receptor heterodimer

description: Inhibition of one protomer of a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) heterodimer by the associated subunit. For example, agonist activation of one cytokine receptor can prevent activation of its associated cytokine receptor subunit.


name: negative regulation of epithelial tube formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial tube formation.


name: blood vessel endothelial cell delamination

description: The process of negative regulation of cell adhesion that results in blood vessel endothelial cells splitting off from an existing endothelial sheet.


semi-lunar valve development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a semi-lunar valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Binding to 5(S)-hydroxyperoxy-6E,8Z,11Z,14Z-icosatetraenoic acid, a straight-chain fatty acid with twenty carbon atoms and four double bonds.


ADP-specific glucokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + D-glucose = AMP + D-glucose 6-phosphate.


name: regulation of defense response to fungus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to fungus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = (2E)-2-methylpropenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein].


cellular response to leukotriene B4

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leukotriene B4 stimulus.


name: negative regulation of placenta blood vessel development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of placenta blood vessel development.


chlorophenol 4-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the addition or substitution of an OH group on C4 of a halogenated phenol.


floral meristem determinacy

description: The process in which a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate).


peptidyl-methionine oxidation

description: The oxidation of peptidyl-L-methionine to peptidyl-L-methionine sulfone.


name: pentacyclic triterpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentacyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 5 carbon rings.


iminodiacetate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: iminodiacetate + OH- = H+ + 2 e- + glyoxylate + glycine.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of the N,N'-diacetylchitobiosyl unit in high-mannose glycopeptides and glycoproteins containing the -[Man(GlcNAc)2]Asn-structure. One N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue remains attached to the protein; the rest of the oligosaccharide is released intact.


name: cytochrome P450 dependent ent-sandaracopimaradiene 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene + NADPH + H+ + O2 = ent-sandaracopimaradien-3beta-ol + NADP + H2O.


rhombomere boundary formation

description: The process that gives rise to a rhombomere boundary. This process pertains to the initial formation of a boundary delimiting a rhombomere. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon that are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


name: modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton

description: Any process that modifies the structure of a postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton.


phthalate 3,4-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phthalate + O2 + NADH + H+ = phthalate 3,4-cis-dihydrodiol + NAD+.


allantoate deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: allantoate + H2O + H+ = CO2 + NH3 + ureidoglycine.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of one or more alpha-D-mannose residues from GDP-mannose to positions 2,6 and others in 1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol.


phototaxis

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to light.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin 3,3'-bissulfate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = quercetin 3,3',7-trissulfate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


AMP-thymidine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + thymidine = adenosine + thymidine 5'-phosphate.


name: indole-3-acetaldehyde reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-ethanol + NADP+ = (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1L-1-O-(indol-3-yl)acetyl-myo-inositol + UDP-D-galactose = 5-O-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-myo-inositol D-galactoside + H+ + UDP.


name: regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate determination.


name: short-chain fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a short-chain 2,3-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = a short-chain (2E)-enoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]. A short-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing fewer than 6 carbons.


name: glycerophosphodiester transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of glycerophosphodiesters from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycerophosphodiesters are small molecules composed of glycerol-3-phosphate and an alcohol, for example, glycerophosphoinositol.


description: The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of a cytoplasmic microtubule.


name: indole acetic acid carboxyl methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole acetic acid + S-adenosyl-methionine = methyl indole acetic acid ester + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.


sulfinylpropanyl adenylate synthase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cysteine sulfanate + GTP + IMP = sulfinylpropanyl adenylate + GDP + 3 H+ + phosphate.


pronephric duct morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the pronephric duct are generated and organized. The pronephric duct collects the filtrate from the pronephric tubules and opens to the exterior of the kidney.


name: regulation of DNA replication termination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication termination.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA = 3 CO2 + 2,3',4,6-tetrahydroxybenzophenone + 4 coenzyme A.


HNK-1 sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the synthesis of the HKK-1 carbohydrate epitope; adds a sulfate group to a precursor, GlcA-beta-(1->3)-Gal-beta-(1->4)-GlcNAc-beta-(1->R), forming sulfo-3GlcA-beta-(1->3)-Gal-beta-(1->4)-GlcNAc-beta-(1->R).


name: negative regulation of SREBP signaling pathway in response to increased oxygen levels

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the SREBP signaling pathway in response to an increase in oxygen levels.


theanine hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + ethylamine.


name: negative regulation of ERBB4 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB4 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of female pigmentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in females.


regulation of macrophage proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage proliferation.


erythrocyte clearance

description: The selective elimination of erythrocytes from the body by autoregulatory mechanisms.


glucosinolate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae. They are metabolized to a variety of toxic products which are most likely the cause of hepatocytic necrosis in animals and humans.


name: regulation of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling.


name: endoplasmic reticulum membrane biogenesis

description: The process in which an endoplasmic reticulum membrane is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together.


name: positive regulation of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


name: positive regulation of chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope.


name: soyasapogenol B UDP-glucosyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + soyasapogenol B = UDP(3-) + a soyasapogenol B monoglucoside.


name: positive regulation of defense response to oomycetes

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to oomycetes.


name: lectin-induced modified bacterial internalization

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of a symbiont organism, mediated by secretion of lectins which bind to the bacterial surface. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of transcytosis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcytosis.


name: negative regulation of renal albumin absorption

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of renal albumin absorption.


capsorubin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: violaxanthin = capsorubin.


name: regulation of renal amino acid absorption

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renal amino acid absorption.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in axon guidance

description: Any Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway that is involved in axon guidance.


name: cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation

description: The attachment of a cell to a solid substrate, via cell adhesion molecules, during the formation of a biofilm composed of microorganisms of the same species.


heme B catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of heme b, a Fe(II) porphyrin complex readily isolated from the hemoglobin of beef blood, but also found in other proteins including other hemoglobins, myoglobins, cytochromes P-450, catalases, peroxidases as well as b type cytochromes.


name: cellular modified histidine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.


name: positive regulation of conidiophore development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore. The conidiophore is a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and bears conidia, or asexual spores.


hexulose-6-phosphate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabino-3-hexulose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.


name: oligosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of oligosaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.


response to vitamin B2

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B2 stimulus.


intrachromosomal DNA recombination

description: The process of DNA recombination occurring within a single chromosome.


name: regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate specification.


polyphosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + phosphate(n) = ADP + phosphate(n+1).


phytoceramidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a phytoceramide + H2O = a fatty acid + phytosphingosine.


rRNA endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester linkage between guanosine and adenosine residues at one specific position in 28S rRNA from rat ribosomes.


spermine acetylation

description: The modification of spermine by addition of acetyl groups.


name: positive regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.


methanesulfonic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methanesulfonic acid, a strong acid produced by the oxidation of dimethyl sulfide.


name: mesonephric mesenchymal cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesenchymal cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


type III interferon receptor activity

description: Combining with a type III interferon and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.


name: long-chain fatty acid--protein ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain fatty acid + ATP + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = AMP + diphosphate + S-(long-chain fatty acyl)-L-cysteinyl-[protein]. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.


name: vasoconstriction by vasopressin involved in systemic arterial blood pressure control

description: The decrease in blood vessel diameter as a result of the release of vasopressin into the blood stream.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a cytidine in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a 5-methylcytidine in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+. This modification can occur on seversal residues, including cytidine(34), cytidine(40), cytidine(48), and cytidine(49).


name: regulation of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: flavonol 3-O-D-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose = flavonol 3-O-L-rhamnosylglucoside + UDP.


name: biotin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of biotin from one side of a membrane to the other. Biotin is cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid; the (+) enantiomer is very widely distributed in cells and serves as a carrier in a number of enzymatic beta-carboxylation reactions.


tRNA 4-thiouridine biosynthesis

description: The processes whereby a uridine residue in a tRNA is converted to 4-thiouridine. Typically 4-thiouridine is found at position 8, in many transfer RNAs.


cellular response to diethyl maleate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diethyl maleate stimulus.


name: histone H2B C-terminal K residue ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to a histone 2B at the conserved C-terminal lysine (K) residue. The last K residue is at position 119 in fission yeast, 123 in budding yeast, and 120 in mammals.


methionine S-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + S-methyl-L-methionine.


name: regulation of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of ribonucleoprotein complex localization

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoprotein complex localization.


mini excitatory postsynaptic potential

description: A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, induced by the spontaneous release of a single vesicle of an excitatory neurotransmitter into the synapse.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2Z)-2,4-dihydroxydec-2-enedioate = pyruvate + 7-oxoheptanoate.


photoreceptor cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a photoreceptor cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-mannose + undecaprenyl phosphate = GDP + D-mannosyl-1-phosphoundecaprenol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = H+ + cyanidin 3-O-beta-(2-O-beta-D-glucuronosyl)-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.


phenyllactate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-phenyllactate + NAD+ = 3-phenylpyruvate + H+ + NADH.


intermicrovillar adhesion

description: The cell-cell adhesion process by which adjacent microvilli attach to each other through Ca(2+)-dependent adhesion links made of protocadherin-24 and mucin-like protocadherin.


1-methyladenosine nucleosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-methyladenosine + H2O = 1-methyladenine + ribofuranose.


abaxial cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an abaxial cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


histone glutaryltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glutaryl-CoA + histone = CoA + H+ + N6-glutaryl-histone.


name: negative regulation of potassium:proton exchanging ATPase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.


cordyol C metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cordyol C.


name: poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid.


name: site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (cytosine-N4-specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA cytosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA N4-methylcytosine.


L-amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-amino acids, the L-enantiomers of amino acids.


name: long-chain fatty-acyl-glutamate deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-long-chain-fatty-acyl-L-glutamate + H2O = a fatty acid anion + L-glutamate.


name: negative regulation of sensory perception of pain

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of pain.


ventral cochlear nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral cochlear nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-phenylalanine + ATP = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-phenylalanine + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


stizolobinate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + O2 = 5-(L-alanin-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde.


endo-beta-bergamotene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-endo-beta-bergamotene + diphosphoric acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP-L-fucose = N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP + H+.


name: negative regulation of monocyte aggregation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte aggregation.


ventricular zone cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of neuroblast to become a basal progenitor cell. Basal progenitor cells are neuronal precursor cells that are committed to becoming neurons.


name: negative regulation of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of non-professional antigen presenting cell antigen processing and presentation.


peptidyl-lysine deglycation

description: The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a lysine residue of a glycated protein.


6-phospho-beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-beta-D-glucoside-(1,4)-D-glucose + H2O = D-glucose 6-phosphate + glucose.


phenylacetate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenylacetate.


name: circadian regulation of calcium ion oscillation

description: Any process that modulates the concentration of cytosolic free calcium ion [Ca2+]cyt with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinopyranose = 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose.


hypoglossal nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypoglossal nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-mercaptopyruvate + cyanide = pyruvate + thiocyanate.


name: regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trophectodermal cell proliferation.


name: detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception

description: The series of events in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of thermoception.


name: D-mannose 6-phosphate 1-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-mannose 6-phosphate = beta-D-mannose 6-phosphate.


stamen development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stamen over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose + NADP+ = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose + H+ + NADPH.


name: cholesterol 7-desaturase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + H+ + NAD(P)H + O2 = 7-dehydrocholesterol + 2 H2O + NAD(P)+.


fear-induced aggressive behavior

description: Aggressive behavior associated with attempts to flee from a threat.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: laricitrin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 3',4'-dimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


hypoxanthine DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: DNA N-glycosylase activity acting on deaminated adenine (hypoxanthine).


c-di-GMP signaling

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another using c-di-GMP as the signal.


nicotianamine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3 S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + 3 H+ + nicotianamine.


indolebutyric acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving indolebutyric acid, a compound that serves as an active or storage form of the hormone indole-3-acetic acid (an auxin) in many plants.


name: metanephric glomerular mesangial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular mesangial cell.


name: formation of haustorium for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of a haustorium, a projection from a symbiotic cell or tissue that penetrates the host's tissues for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


glycerone kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + glycerone = ADP + glycerone phosphate + 2 H+.


name: high-affinity nickel cation transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the high-affinity transfer of nickel (Ni) cations from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


curli assembly

description: The process of assembly of curli, extracellular fibers produced by enteric bacteria. This process occurs outside the cell, where it is coupled to secretion across the cell outer membrane via nucleation by elements of the transporter complex.


purine nucleoside interconversion

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine nucleoside is synthesized from another purine nucleoside.


sarcosine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sarcosine + H2O + electron-transfer flavoprotein = glycine + formaldehyde + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic complex

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by a trans-synaptic protein complex.


6-hydroxycineole catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-hydroxycineole (6-hydroxy-1,8-epoxy-p-menthane), a hydrocarbon with the formula C10H18O2.


name: chemorepulsion involved in embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration

description: The creation and reception of signals that guide olfactory bulb interneuron precursors down concentration gradients towards the olfactory bulb.


sorbose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sorbose, the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-hydroxymethyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 + H+ = 4alpha-formyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD + 2 H2O.


cilium disassembly

description: A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a cilium.


C-X3-C chemokine receptor activity

description: Combining with a C-X3-C chemokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. A C-X3-C chemokine has three amino acids between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four-cysteine motif.


t-SNARE clustering

description: The clustering process in which t-SNARES are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane. t-SNAREs are cell surface proteins which are part of secretory microdomain assemblies.


histone H3 arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl = histone H3 L-citrullyl + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination.


name: regulation of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.


name: high density lipoprotein particle mediated signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of high density lipoprotein particle.


glyceryl-ether monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + O2 + (tetrahydrobiopterin/tetrahydropteridine) = 1-hydroxyalkyl-sn-glycerol + H2O + (dihydrobiopterin/dihydropteridine).


name: regulation of central tolerance induction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of central tolerance induction.


perception of static position

description: The perception of the orientation of different parts of the body with respect to one another.


fructose uniporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fructose(out) = fructose(in).


glutamate-tRNA(Gln) ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA(Glx) + L-glutamate + ATP = glutamyl-tRNA(Glx) + diphosphate + AMP.


pyruvate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + NADP+ + pyruvate = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NADPH.


vibriobactin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vibriobactin, the major siderophore produced by Vibrio cholerae.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dimethoxyphenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: xanthosine:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: xanthosine(out) + H+(out) = xanthosine(in) + H+(in).


name: venous endothelial cell migration involved in lymph vessel development

description: The orderly movement of venous endothelial cells out of the veins giving rise to the precursors of lymphatic endothelial cells.


myoblast fate commitment in head

description: The process, taking place in the head, whereby the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


cellular response to auxin stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus.


name: arachidonic acid 11,12-epoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to cis-11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.


xylan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.


name: L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NADP = H+ + L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NADPH.


primary follicle stage

description: The stage in oogenesis when a single layer of cuboidal follicle cells surrounds the oocyte. The oocyte nucleus is large.


aldose sugar dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + an aldose + an oxidized electron acceptor = H+ + an aldonate + a reduced electron acceptor.


name: follicle-stimulating hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with follicle-stimulating hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


substance K receptor activity

description: Combining with substance K, the peptide His-Lys-Thr-Asp-Ser-Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met, to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane from matrix

description: The process in which a protein is incorporated into the mitochondrial inner membrane from the matrix side. This includes membrane insertion of newly synthesized mitochondrially-encoded proteins, and insertion of nuclear-encoded proteins after their import into the mitochondrial matrix.


UAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAG codon.


name: anterior lateral line nerve glial cell development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a glial cell in the anterior lateral line nerve over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


name: perturbation of platelet aggregation in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that affects platelet aggregation in another organism. Platelet aggregation is the adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4(1H)-one + H+ + O2 = N-acetylanthranilate + CO.


name: compound eye cone cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a compound eye cone cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host exocytosis

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of  host exocytosis. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration.


ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ = oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH + H+.


salicylate 5-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: salicylate + O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = gentisate + H2O + NAD(P)+.


name: specification of pronephric tubule identity

description: The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the pronephric nephron acquire their identity.


D-arabinokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose + ATP = D-arabinose 5-phosphate + ADP.


muramyl dipeptide binding

description: Interacting selectively and non-covalently, in a non-covalent manner, with muramyl dipeptide; muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan.


name: 4-aminobenzoate amino acid synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + ATP + amino acid = 4-aminobenzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


protopine 6-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + protopine = 6-hydroxyprotopine + H2O + NADP+.


name: positive regulation of cell communication

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


neuron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


3-aminopropanal dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-ammoniopropanal + NAD + H2O = 2 H+ + beta-alanine + NADH.


cellular response to interleukin-11

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-11 stimulus.


limb spinous cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal spinous cell.


regulation of water channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of water channel activity.


name: base-excision repair, AP site formation via deaminated base removal

description: A base-excision repair, AP site formation process occurring via excision of a deaminated base.


name: positive regulation of nuclear migration along microtubule

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration along microtubule.


reproductive senescence

description: A life cycle stage during which the reproductive capacity and fitness of an organism declines.


name: acetate:monoatomic cation symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of acetate from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: acetate(out) + cation(out) = acetate(in) + cation(in).


name: 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate from one side of a membrane to the other.


thymidine phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: thymidine + phosphate = thymine + 2-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate.


pronuclear fusion

description: The merging of two pronuclei in a fertilized egg to fuse and produce a single zygotic genome.


cysteate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-serine + sulfite + H+ = L-cysteate + phosphate.


name: positive regulation of foraging behavior

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of foraging behavior.


petal vascular tissue pattern formation

description: Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the petal of vascular plants.


negative regulation of ERK5 cascade

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK5 cascade.


delta-cuprenene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = delta-cuprenene + diphosphoric acid.


cephalosporin C metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cephalosporin C.


name: long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a long-chain fatty-acyl group. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.


name: regulation of cellular response to glucose starvation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to glucose starvation.


name: intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to nitrosative stress

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to nitrosative stress; a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of nitric oxide (NO) or the highly reactive oxidant peroxynitrite, which is produced following interaction of NO with superoxide anions.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + 6-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline.


name: L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinose + NAD+ = L-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADH.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host immunoglobulin-mediated immune response

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the immunoglobulin-mediated immune response of the host organism. One common mechanism by which this happens is the direct inhibition of immunoglobulin activity, by direct binding or modification. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.