description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD + D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate = NADH + H+ + 3-dehydro-D-glucose 6-phosphate.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxopropanoate + NAD(P)+ + H2O = malonate + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: steviolbioside glucosyltransferase activity (rebaudioside B forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: steviolbioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = rebaudioside B + UDP + H+.


name: negative regulation of GDF15-GFRAL signaling pathway

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of GDF15-GFRAL signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial cell proliferation.


description: Catalysis of the transfer, in a beta 1,3 linkage, of D-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-GlcUA to asioloorosomucoid.


1,2-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isoorientin + an L-rhamonsylated rhamnosyl acceptor = isoorientin 2'-O-rhamnoside + a non rhamnosylated rhamnosyl acceptor.


category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-22 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: beta-ribofuranosylaminobenzene 5'-phosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate = 4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + CO2 + diphosphate.


name: ecdysone-mediated polytene chromosome puffing

description: The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of hormone-responsive genes on polytene chromosomes in response to increased production of the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone) in Drosophila larvae approaching pupation.


name: cell morphogenesis involved in semicircular canal fusion

description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a semicircular canal epithelial cell acquires the structural features that allow it to contribute to the process of semicircular canal fusion.


name: AV node cell to bundle of His cell communication by electrical coupling

description: The process that mediates signaling interactions between an AV node cardiomyocyte and a bundle of His cardiac muscle cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


viral scaffold assembly and maintenance

description: The assembly and maintenance of the viral scaffold around which the viral capsid is constructed.


name: coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process

description: The breakdown of a bicyclic nitroimidazole into simpler components in a process that requires coenzyme F420 and produces reactive nitrogen species. Hydride, from reduced coenzyme F420, is added to the bicyclic nitroimidazole, resulting in unstable substances that break down to form three stable products. The elimination of nitrous acid produces the corresponding des-nitroimidazole; hydrolysis produces a related compound; and further reduction creates an aromatic hydroxylamine metabolite that degrades further. These reactions release hyponitrous acid and nitrous acid, which is unstable and disproportionates into nitric oxide (NO) and other reactive nitrogen intermediates.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(S)-hydroxypropyl-coenzyme M + NAD+ = 2-oxopropyl-coenzyme M + H+ + NADH.


cobalamin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom.


name: primary amino compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of primary amino compound.


zygospore formation

description: The process in which zygospores are formed. Zygospores are characteristic of the zygomycete fungi (phylum Zygomycota) thick-walled and darkly colored, and usually heavily ornamented as well, with many spines or ridges. It is formed between two specialized organs called suspensors, which are themselves usually heavily ornamented, one from each mating partner. The zygospore forms between them and then breaks away.


name: methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)+ = 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H + H+.


homogentisate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving homogentisate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9,10-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene + O2 = cis-4-(8-hydroxypyren-7-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate.


name: contractile vacuole tethering involved in discharge

description: The initial, indirect interaction between a contractile vacuole membrane and a site of discharge in the plasma membrane. This interaction is mediated by tethering factors (or complexes), which interact with both membranes. Interaction can occur via direct binding to membrane phospholipids or membrane proteins, or via binding to vesicle coat proteins. This process is distinct from and prior to docking and fusion.


name: positive regulation of intestinal lipid absorption

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal lipid absorption.


cardiac neuron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac neuron over time, from its formation to the mature state.


name: (R)-pantolactone dehydrogenase (flavin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantolactone + A = 2-dehydropantolactone + AH(2).


histone H3S28 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-serine (position 28) + ATP = histone H3-phosphoserine (position 28) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 28 of histone H3.


pseudopodium retraction

description: The myosin-based contraction and retraction of a pseudopodium.


ferricrocin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ferricrocin, a cyclic hexapeptide siderophore with the structure Gly-Ser-Gly-(N5-acetyl-N5-hydroxyornithine)3.


name: chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the transport of proteins into the chloroplast stroma.


chloroplast mRNA processing

description: Steps involved in processing precursor RNAs arising from transcription of operons in the chloroplast genome into mature mRNAs.


isopenicillin-N epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isopenicillin N = penicillin N.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphinganine-1-phosphate, the phosphorylated derivative of D-erythro-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediol.


2-hydroxy-ATP hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-ATP + H2O = 2-hydroxy-AMP + H+ + diphosphate.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 6''-O-malonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + malonyl-CoA = cyanidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside) + coenzyme A.


name: positive regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway.


optical nerve axon regeneration

description: The regrowth of axons of the optical nerve following their loss or damage.


tight junction disassembly

description: The disaggregation of an tight junction into its constituent components.


name: alpha-glucoside transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of alpha-glucosides from one side of a membrane to the other. Alpha-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in an alpha configuration.


name: positive regulation of border follicle cell delamination

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of border cell delamination.


name: (1->3)-beta-D-glucan immune receptor activity

description: Combining with (1->3)-beta-D-glucans to initiate an innate immune response.


name: di-trans, poly-cis-undecaprenol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: di-trans, octa-cis-undecaprenol + ATP = di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + ADP + H+.


cell gliding

description: Cell motility that results in the smooth movement of a cell along a solid surface.


name: positive regulation of innate immunity memory response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of innate immunity memory response.


regulation of response to salt stress

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to salt stress.


monoterpene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monoterpenes, terpenes with a C10 structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: naphthyl-2-methyl-succinate + succinyl-CoA = naphthyl-2-methyl-succinyl-CoA + succinate.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway.


response to manganese starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of manganese.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: Se-Methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O => pyruvic acid + NH3 + Methaneselenol.


name: specification of pronephric distal tubule identity

description: The process in which the distal tubule of the pronephric nephron acquires its identity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate = NADH + CO2 + catechol.


name: positive regulation of brown fat cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of brown fat cell proliferation.


cerebellar Golgi cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature cerebellar Golgi cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a Golgi cell fate. A cerebellar Golgi cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.


name: negative regulation of glucomannan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucomannan catabolic process.


cellular response to arsenite ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenite ion stimulus.


name: inhibition of non-skeletal tissue mineralization

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of non-mineral tissue, by preventing mineralization of non-skeletal tissue.


beta-glucoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucoside.


name: negative regulation of nematode pharyngeal pumping

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nematode pharyngeal pumping.


guanosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine, guanine riboside, a nucleoside with a wide species distribution.


cardiac left atrium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the left cardiac atrium is generated and organized.


proline binding

description: Binding to proline.


alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a mannose residue to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->6) linkage.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 6-O-methylnorlaudanosoline = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + nororientaline.


name: nucleoside-specific channel forming porin activity

description: Enables the energy independent passage of nucleoside, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


name: chemoattraction of serotonergic neuron axon

description: The process in which a serotonergic neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to an attractive chemical signal.


laminaribiose phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-beta-D-glucosyl-D-glucose + phosphate = D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


autophagosome membrane docking

description: The initial attachment of an autophagosome membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane. Docking requires only that the two membranes come close enough for these proteins to interact and adhere.


name: long-term strengthening of neuromuscular junction

description: Any process that results in an increase in the efficacy of transmission at a neuromuscular synapse.


name: inductive cell-cell signaling between paraxial mesoderm and motor neuron precursors

description: Short range signaling between cells of the paraxial mesoderm and motor neuron precursors in the spinal cord that specifies the fate of the motor column neuron precursors along the anterior-posterior axis.


name: regulation of inflorescence meristem growth

description: Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of an inflorescence meristem.


name: negative regulation of cardiac muscle fiber development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle fiber development.


cellular response to plumbagin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a plumbagin stimulus.


name: maturation of SSU-rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, 5.8 S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: norspermine + oxygen + H2O = norspermidine + 3-aminopropanal + hydrogen peroxide.


maintenance of floral organ identity

description: The process in which the identity of a floral organ is maintained. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


backward locomotion

description: Posterior movement of an organism, e.g. following the direction of the tail of an animal.


anterior region determination

description: Specification of the anterior (head and thoracic segments) of the embryo by the gap genes; exemplified in insects by the actions of hunchback gene product.


cytoophidium organization

description: A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cytoophidium. Cytoophidia are mesoscale, intracellular, filamentous structures that contain metabolic enzymes.


structural constituent of cuticle

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle.


lysine-tRNA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys).


name: single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate

description: A process in which microorganisms of the same species attach to and grow on an inanimate surface such as a rock or pipe, and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in an alteration in the phenotype of the organisms with respect to growth rate and gene transcription.


response to lapatinib

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lapatinib stimulus.


chloral hydrate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: chloral hydrate = 3 H+ + 2 e- + trichloroacetate, and chloral hydrate + H2 = H2O + trichloroethanol.


maintenance of right sidedness

description: The organization process that preserves the right sidedness in an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves.


chlorobenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorobenzene, a derivative of benzene with a chlorine atoms attached to the ring. It is a colorless liquid that is manufactured for use as a solvent. It quickly evaporates in the air and is degraded by hydroxyl radicals that are produced photochemically. The gas acts as a source of ClOx, which helps in the breakdown of stratospheric ozone.


name: positive regulation of DNA recombination at centromere

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination at the centromere.


detection of hormone stimulus

description: The series of events in which a hormone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


cell communication

description: Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + (2S,3R,6S,9S)-(-)-protoillud-7-ene.


inductive cell-cell signaling

description: Signaling at short range between cells of different ancestry and developmental potential that results in one cell or group of cells effecting a developmental change in the other. This is often done by secretion of proteins by one cell which affects the neighboring cells and causes them to adopt a certain fate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetate + ATP + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + 2-oxo-delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA.


name: positive regulation of endothelial cell activation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell activation.


FasL biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fas ligand (FasL or CD95L), an antigen originally found to be expressed on the cell surface of activated human T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes and a variety of malignant human lymphoid cell lines.


fumiquinazoline C biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the indole alkaloid fumiquinazoline C.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell envelope

description: The process in which a symbiont effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cell envelope. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylethanolamine phosphate + CTP = CDP-N-methylethanolamine + diphosphate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a type I interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-glucosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + glucosamine (out) = protein cysteine + glucosamine-6-phosphate (in).


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide.


name: chemorepulsion involved in precerebellar neuron migration

description: The creation and reception of signals that repel a precerebellar neuron as a component of the process of tangential migration.


salicylic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving of salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), a derivative of benzoic acid.


name: L-threonine catabolic process to propionate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-threonine (the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid) to form the compound propionate.


name: cellular response to L-phenylalanine derivative

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-phenylalanine derivative stimulus.


heptadec-1-ene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heptadec-1-ene.


acetoin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetoin, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone.


CDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving CDP, cytidine (5'-)diphosphate.


O-glycan processing, core 5

description: The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 5 O-glycan structure, GalNAc-alpha-(1->3)-GalNAc.


name: malonate(1-) transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of malonate(1-) from one side of a membrane to the other.


tyrosine ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine = NH4 + trans-4-coumarate.


receptor diffusion trapping

description: The process by which a membrane receptor, diffusing freely within the plasma membeane, becomes trapped in some plasma membrane region. This can happen when a receptor bind, directly or indirectly, to some component of the underlying matrix.


name: regulation of response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.


ABC-type guanine transporter activity

description: Catalyses the reaction: ATP + H2O + guanine(out) = ADP + phosphate + guanine(in).


indoleacetamide hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetamide + H2O = indole-3-acetate + NH3. Indole-3-acetamide is known as IAM and indole-3-acetate as IAA.


name: ABC-type glycerol-3-phosphate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + glycerol-3-phosphate(out) = ADP + phosphate + glycerol-3-phosphate(in).


response to miconazole

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a miconazole stimulus.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of a host tissue. This can occur via the disruption of the extracellular matrix, or the detachment of cells from the extracellular matrix, or the dissociation of the cells composing that tissue. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


4-hydroxyproline biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxyproline, C5H9NO3, a derivative of the amino acid proline.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-demethylmenaquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = menaquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


structural constituent of synapse

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a synapse.


name: dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

description: The process in which a dendritic cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin = UDP + 4-O- beta -D-glucosyl-daphnetin + H+.


name: clustering of voltage-gated calcium channels

description: The process in which voltage-gated calcium channels become localized together in high densities.


name: cytochrome bo3 ubiquinol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ubiquinol + O2 + 4 H+ = 2 ubiquinone + 2 H2O + 4 H+ [periplasmic space].


reverse gyrase activity

description: Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving one DNA strand at a time to allow passage of another strand; changes the linking number by +1 per catalytic cycle, is driven by ATP hydrolysis.


2-nitropropane catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-nitropropane, a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor.


name: regulation of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development. Branchiomeric skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: adhesion of symbiont infection cushion to host

description: The attachment of an infection cushion of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: ribose 1,5-bisphosphate phosphokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 1,5-diphosphate + ATP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ADP + H+.


name: peptidyl-L-3',4'-dihydroxyphenylalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine

description: The modification of protein tyrosine to peptidyl-L-3',4'-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA).


D-galacturonate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactonate + NADP = aldehydo-D-galacturonate + NADPH + H+.


name: regulation of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity.


cellular response to sodium arsenite

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium arsenite stimulus.


name: thiosulfate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-decylubiquinone + 2 thiosulfate = 6-decylubiquinol + tetrathionate.


dendritic cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a dendritic cell, a cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation.


retrograde extension

description: The progression of a neuronal projection over time by the attachment of a part of the cell to an anchor and the subsequent migration of the cell body away from the anchor point.


name: DNA synthesis involved in double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing

description: The synthesis of DNA that contributes to the process of double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing.


acyl-glucuronidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl-glucuronoside + H2O = an alcohol + D-glucuronate.


name: N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP AMP-lyase (fumarate-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP = fumarate + AMP.


name: regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of glutamate-cysteine ligase.


name: negative regulation of developmental vegetative growth

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of developmental vegetative growth.


name: cerebellar molecular layer structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cerebellar molecular layer. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.


name: Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis

description: Any Notch signaling pathway that is involved in somitogenesis.


CDP phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP + H2O = CMP + phosphate.


visceral muscle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration.


name: jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid.


name: negative regulation of natural killer cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell tolerance induction.


nopaline catabolic process to proline

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nopaline into other compounds, including proline.


capsanthin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of capsanthin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydro-L-gulonate 6-phosphate + H+ = L-xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2.


name: positive regulation of aggregation involved in sorocarp development

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of aggregation involved in sorocarp development. Aggregation involved in sorocarp development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.


glucosinolate glucohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a glucosinolate = alpha-D-glucose + a thiohydroximate-O-sulfate. Glucosinolates are a subclass of thioglucosides.


selenol Se-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R + Se-Adenosylselenomethionine => CH3-R + Se-Adenosyl-L-selenohomocysteine.


name: urea:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: urea(out) + Na+(out) = urea(in) + Na+(in).


pupal development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pupa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pupa is a dormant life stage interposed between the larval and the adult stages in insects that undergo a complete metamorphosis.


response to L-phenylalanine derivative

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-phenylalanine derivative stimulus.


L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-fuculose 1-phosphate = (S)-lactaldehyde + glycerone phosphate.


cellular developmental process

description: A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cell over time from an initial condition to a later condition.


maltose phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: maltose + phosphate = D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


adenosine-tetraphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate + H2O = ATP + phosphate.


name: positive regulation of fat cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fat cell apoptotic process.


choline biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.


name: positive regulation of aorta morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aorta morphogenesis.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrosarcinapterin.


transcription regulator activity

description: A molecular function that controls the rate, timing and/or magnitude of gene transcription. The function of transcriptional regulators is to modulate gene expression at the transcription step so that they are expressed in the right cell at the right time and in the right amount throughout the life of the cell and the organism. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons.


name: positive regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrophloroglucinol + OH- = 3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate.


name: glial cell differentiation involved in amphid sensory organ development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell of the amphid sensory organ.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(caffeoylglucoside-3'-O-glucoside) + caffeoyl-CoA = gentiodelphin + coenzyme A.


name: endoplasmic reticulum tubular network maintenance

description: The organization process that preserves the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network in a stable functional or structural state. The ER tubular network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with high curvature in cross-section.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA.


maleylpyruvate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-maleylpyruvate = 3-fumarylpyruvate.


cytosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine, a pyrimidine derivative that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids; it occurs widely in cytidine derivatives.


tolerance induction to nonself antigen

description: Tolerance induction in response to nonself antigens.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + H+ + pimelyl-CoA = 8-amino-7-oxononanoate + CO2 + CoA.


thiamine-phosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thiamine phosphate = ADP + H+ + thiamine diphosphate.


response to humidity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a humidity stimulus, moisture in the atmosphere.


name: nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on DNA to form the multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage. This assembly occurs before the phosphodiester backbone of the damaged strand is cleaved 3' and 5' of the site of DNA damage.


name: negative regulation of renal phosphate excretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of renal phosphate excretion.


name: positive regulation of cardiac chamber formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac chamber formation.


name: branching involved in seminal vesicle morphogenesis

description: The process in which the branching structure of the seminal vesicle is generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem.


name: negative regulation of bud outgrowth involved in lung branching

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of bud outgrowth involved in lung branching.


dihydropteridine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 6,7-dihydropteridine, a bicyclic compound with the formula C6H6N4.


transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, accross or in between cells.


memory T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a newly activated T cell acquires specialized features of a memory T cell.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of ion channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of an ion channel in the bitten organism.


name: positive regulation of serotonin secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of serotonin.


name: adhesion of symbiont to host cell surface via host glycoprotein

description: The attachment of a symbiont to its host by binding to a glycoprotein on the host cell surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate + H+ = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO2.


name: plus-end specific microtubule depolymerization

description: The removal of tubulin heterodimers from the plus end of a microtubule.


rejection of self pollen

description: The recognition and rejection of self pollen by cells in the stigma, mediated by the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-hydroxydihydrosanguinarine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dihydrochelirubine + H+.


name: tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine-34 + H2O = inosine-34 + NH3, in a tRNA-Ala molecule.


L-altrarate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-altrarate = 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate + H2O.


name: regulation of shoot system morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of shoot morphogenesis.


taurocyamine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + taurocyamine = N-phosphotaurocyamine + ADP + 2 H+.


prothoracic disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the prothoracic disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a prothoracic imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into the recognizable adult humerous and anterior spiracle.


name: terpenoid biosynthetic process, mevalonate-independent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids, independent of mevalonate. Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) is the fundamental unit in terpenoid biosynthesis, and in mevalonate-independent biosynthesis, it is produced from pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via intermediates including 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate.


name: suppression by virus of host peptidoglycan biosynthetic process

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of peptidoglycan biosynthesis in the host organism. Peptidoglycans are any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls.


name: L-hydroxyproline transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-hydroxyproline from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + O2 = 2 (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate + 2 CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys) = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1'-(3'-O-L-lysyl)-sn-glycerol + tRNA(Lys).


name: negative regulation of positive thymic T cell selection

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of positive thymic T cell selection.


name: 15-hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9-alpha,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate = NADPH + H+ + (5Z,13E)-9-alpha-hydroxy-11,15-dioxoprosta-5,13-dienoate.


ribonuclease M5 activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 21 and 42 nucleotides, respectively, from the 5'- and 3'-termini of a 5S-rRNA precursor.


uracil biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, one of the pyrimidine bases occurring in RNA, but not in DNA.


deoxyribonuclease V activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage at apurinic or apyrimidinic sites to products with a 5'-phosphate.


pancreas field specification

description: The process in which a specific region of the gut is delineated into the area in which the pancreas will develop.


name: L-cysteine catabolic process via cystine, using cystine reductase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown, via the compound cystine, of L-cysteine, catalyzed by the enzyme cystine reductase.


name: negative regulation of nigerotriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nigerotriose transport.


name: negative regulation of acetylcholine-gated cation channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine-gated cation channel activity.


name: negative regulation of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation.


regulation of synaptic metaplasticity

description: A process that modulates synaptic metaplasticity. Metaplasticity is a higher-order form of plasticity and is manifest as a change in the ability to induce subsequent synaptic plasticity that is the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


shade avoidance

description: Shade avoidance is a set of responses that plants display when they are subjected to the shade of another plant. It often includes elongation, altered flowering time, increased apical dominance and altered partitioning of resources. Plants are able to distinguish between the shade of an inanimate object (e.g. a rock) and the shade of another plant due to the altered balance between red and far-red light in the shade of a plant; this balance between red and far-red light is perceived by phytochrome.


intracellular lysine homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of lysine within a cell.


mycothiol-arsenate ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: arsenate + mycothiol = mycothiol-arsenate conjugate + H2O.


cellular response to desipramine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desipramine stimulus.


name: negative regulation of pyroptotic inflammatory response

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of a pyroptotic inflammatory response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(hydroxymethyl)glutarate + NAD+ = 2-formylglutarate + H+ + NADH.


positive energy taxis

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher level of a physical stimulus involved in energy generation, such as light, oxygen, and oxidizable substrates.


immature T cell proliferation

description: The expansion of an immature T cell population by cell division.


phytoalexin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.


name: negative regulation of intraciliary retrograde transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary retrograde transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phenanthrol + X-CH3 = X + 1-methoxyphenanthrene.


name: negative regulation of sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporulation.


name: cellular response to disaccharide stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disaccharide stimulus.


regulation of distal tip cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of distal tip cell migration.


sweat gland development

description: The progression of the sweat gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Sweat glands secrete an aqueous solution that is used in thermoregulation.


name: glucose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + NADP+ = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: feruloyl-CoA + quinate = O-feruloylquinate + CoA.


name: negative regulation of defense response to insect

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to insect.


pyochelin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the siderochrome pyochelin (2-(2-o-hydroxyphenyl-2-thiazolin-4-yl)-3-methylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid).


tubulin-glycine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glycine residues to a specific glutamate residue on a target tubulin molecule; acts on alpha or beta tubulin.


determination of sensory modality

description: The determination of the type or quality of a sensation. Sensory modalities include touch, thermal sensation, visual sensation, auditory sensation and pain.


name: inner ear receptor cell differentiation involved in inner ear sensory epithelium regeneration

description: Differentiation of new inner ear sensory hair cells to replace those lost or destroyed by injury.


cellular response to glucoside

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucoside stimulus.


7-oxateasterone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + teasterone + NADPH + O2 = 7-oxateasterone + NADP + H2O.


name: oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle clearance

description: The process in which an oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


name: myoblast fate determination involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

description: The process in which a satellite cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


skeletal muscle fiber differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a skeletal muscle fiber cell. Skeletal muscle fiber differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual skeletal muscle fibers fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-homocysteine + glycine betaine = N,N-dimethylglycine + L-methionine.


name: negative regulation of imaginal disc growth

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc growth.


signal transduction

description: The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.


N-methyl-L-amino-acid oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an N-methyl-L-amino acid + H2O + O2 = an L-amino acid + formaldehyde + H2O2.


actin filament fragmentation

description: The severing of actin filaments into numerous short fragments, usually mediated by actin severing proteins.


isoprene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate = diphosphate + isoprene.


name: regulation of cytokinesis, site selection

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of site selection that occurs as part of cytokinesis.


name: iron incorporation into hydrogenase diiron subcluster via L-cysteine ligation

description: The incorporation of iron into an L-cysteinyl diiron subcluster, found in Fe-hydrogenase.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide, an acylanide herbicide widely used to protect corn, onion, cabbage, rose bushes, and ornamental plants.


name: N-carbamoyl-D-amino acid hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-carbamoyl-D-amino acid = CO2 + NH3 + D-amino acid.


description: A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs.


name: arsenite transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of arsenite from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: quercetin gentiotrioside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-gentiotrioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = quercetin-3-gentiotetraside + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-diol = 9,10-anthraquinone + 4 H+ + 4 e-.


vetispiradiene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + vetispiradiene.


C-4 methylsterol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol + 6 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 5 H+ + 3 O2 = 4alpha-carboxy-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-ene-3beta-ol + 6 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 4 H2O.


name: regulation of glucuronoxylan catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoxylan catabolic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol + H2O = D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol + acetate. This reaction is the second step of the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI), used to anchor various eukaryotic proteins to the cell-surface membrane.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glyoxylate + H+ = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + CO2.


name: regulation of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol + O2 = H+ + 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-(2'-aminophenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate.


meiotic prophase II

description: The cell cycle phase which is the first stage of meiosis II and during which chromosomes condense and the two daughter centrioles and their asters migrate toward the poles of the cell.


ecdysone O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Ecdysone + palmitoyl-CoA = CoA + ecdysone palmitate.


agmatine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: agmatine + ATP = N(4)-phosphoagmatine + ADP + 3 H+.


name: negative regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction.


name: positive regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-hydroxyphenylacetate.


name: cell wall polysaccharide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cell wall polysaccharides.


mithramycin dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: mithramycin + NADP = mithramycin DK + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-methionine = 2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.


primary cell septum disassembly

description: Dissolution of the primary septum during cell separation.


name: modulation of calcium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a calcium channel in another organism.


acetylputrescine deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylputrescine + H2O = acetate + putrescine.


methyl ethyl ketone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methyl ethyl ketone, a clear, colorless liquid with a fragrant, mint-like odor.


name: 2,5,7-trihydroxyflavanone 6C-glucoside dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6C-glucosyl-2,5,7-trihydroxyflavanone = H+ + 6C-hexosyl chrysin + H2O.


valine dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + H2O + NADP+ = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + NH3 + NADPH.


name: abscisic acid glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-abscisate + UDP-D-glucose = abscisic acid glucose ester + UDP.


protein-lysine lysylation

description: The addition of lysine group to a lysine residue in a protein, producing N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine. This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, translation elongation factor P (EF-P).


chlorophyll metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment.


name: detection of pH by aortic body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of hydrogen ions are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in an aortic body.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the transcription of genes into mRNA in its host by directly inhibiting host RNA polymerase II activity. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of conjugation with cellular fusion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycerone + phosphoenolpyruvate = glycerone phosphate + pyruvate.


name: cellular response to gibberellin stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gibberellin stimulus.


description: The methylation of a glutamine residue in proteins to form the peptidyl-N5-methyl-L-glutamine derivative.


name: 16S rRNA (guanine(1207)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(1207) in 16S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(1207) in 16S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


purine deoxyribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of deoxyribose exchange between purine deoxyribonucleoside as a donor and purine base as an acceptor.


5-methylcytosine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 5-methylcytosine, a methylated base of DNA.


name: methanopterin-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a methanopterin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + UDP-D-galactose = 3-[alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactosyl]-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H+ + UDP.


cysteine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + O2 = 3-sulfino-L-alanine + H+.


name: negative regulation of myofibroblast contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast contraction.


ISG15 activating enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier ISG15, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.


GCC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCC codon.


name: regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate specification.


dendrite arborization

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic tree are generated and organized into dendritic branches.


name: regulation of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility.


enterocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an enterocyte.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (5alpha)-campestan-3-one + O2 + NADPH = (5alpha,22S,24R)-22-hydroxyergostan-3-one + H2O + NADP.


neuron projection fasciculation

description: The collection of neuronal projections into a bundle of rods, known as a fascicle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7-methylthioheptylhydroximate = H+ + 6-methylthiohexyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP.


name: polarity specification of proximal/distal axis

description: Any process resulting in the establishment of polarity along the proximal/distal axis.


actinorhodin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of actinorhodin.


response to borneol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a borneol stimulus.


negative regulation of signaling

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process.


dTDP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dTDP, deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate.


name: Notch receptor processing, ligand-dependent

description: The proteolytic cleavages to the Notch protein that occur as a result of ligand binding. Ligand binding at the cell surface exposes an otherwise inaccessible cleavage site in the extracellular portion of Notch, which when cleaved releases a membrane-tethered form of the Notch intracellular domain. Subsequent cleavage within the transmembrane domain then leads to the release of the soluble Notch intracellular domain (NICD).


response to acadesine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acadesine stimulus.


acharan sulfate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond in acharan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan with a uniformly repeating disaccharide structure of alpha-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-iduronic acid.


cellular response to biotin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotin stimulus.


name: cellular response to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid stimulus.


emericellin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emericellin.


name: aerobic beta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane that occur in presence of oxygen.


basophil activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a basophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the basophil has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors.


sensory perception of itch

description: A sensory perception which causes the desire or reflex to scratch.


pelvic fin development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pelvic fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: succinate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: succinate(out) + H+(out) = succinate(in) + H+(in).


calcitonin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the peptide calcitonin.


name: amphid sensory organ dendrite retrograde extension

description: The progression of an amphid sensory organ's neuronal dendrite over time by the attachment of a part of the cell to an anchor and the subsequent migration of the cell body away from the anchor point.


name: NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + deamido-NAD+ + L-glutamine + H2O = AMP + diphosphate + NAD+ + L-glutamate.


acyl-lipid Delta(12)-acetylenase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = a (9Z)-octadec-9-en-12-ynoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O.


male somatic sex determination

description: The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in a male organism's soma.


alpha,alpha-trehalase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha,alpha-trehalose + H2O = 2 D-glucose.


regulation of filamentous growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a multicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


name: positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation.


name: N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C.


name: vasoconstriction of artery involved in baroreceptor response to lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: A process that is triggered by vasomotor excitation and results in a decrease in the diameter of an artery during the baroreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.


cell wall pectin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-dopa = 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate.


pteridine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pteridine, pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine), the parent structure of pterins and the pteroyl group.


detection of nuclear:cytoplasmic ratio

description: The process in which the size of the nucleus with respect to its cytoplasm is sensed by a cell.


name: histone H3K4 trimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of three methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 4 of histone H3, producing histone H3K4me3.


name: phenylalanine racemase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + ATP + H2O = D-phenylalanine + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+.


name: positive regulation of mitotic recombination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination during mitosis.


name: uracil transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a cytidine in rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = an N(4)-methylcytidine in rRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


mitochondrial mRNA modification

description: The covalent alteration within the mitochondrion of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.


demethoxycurcumin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (4-coumaroyl)acetyl-CoA + feruloyl-CoA + H2O = demethoxycurcumin + 2 coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.


name: regulation of conidiophore stalk development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore stalk development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore stalk. The conidiophore stalk is part of a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and supports structures from which conidia, or asexual spores, develop.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran = 4-hydroxybutyraldehyde.


defense response by callose deposition

description: Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location during the defense response. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


hydroxymethylpyrimidine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + ATP = 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine + ADP + 2 H+.


cellular response to vitamin B2

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B2 stimulus.


structural constituent of proteasome

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the proteasome.


name: cochlear outer hair cell electromotile response

description: A rapid, force generating length change of an outer hair cell in response to electrical stimulation. This occurs naturally as during hearing where it serves a source of mechanical amplification.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host anatomical structure

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of an anatomical structure of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis.


erythromycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving erythromycin.


central tolerance induction

description: Tolerance induction in the central lymphoid organs: the thymus and bone marrow.


name: perturbation of signal transduction in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in a signal transduction process - a cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell - in a second organism.


myoblast fate commitment in trunk

description: The process taking place in the trunk whereby the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(hydroxyamino)quinoline N-oxide + 2 NAD(P)+ + H2O = 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide + 2 NAD(P)H + 2 H+.


cellular response to brefeldin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brefeldin A stimulus.


D-lysopine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-lysopine + H2O + NADP+ = L-lysine + H+ + NADPH + pyruvate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-L-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate + 2-oxoglutarate = N-acetyl-2-L-amino-6-oxoheptanedioate + L-glutamate.


name: Mo(VI)-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of Mo(VI)-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide.


protein stearoylation

description: The covalent attachment of a stearoyl group to an amino acid in a protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-cassa-12,15-diene + O2 + NADPH + H+ = ent-11beta-hydroxycassa-12,15-diene + NADP+ + H2O.


regulation of lysosome size

description: Any process that modulates the size of a lysosome.


name: cell proliferation involved in endocardial cushion morphogenesis

description: Any cell proliferation that is involved in endocardial cushion morphogenesis.


name: conversion of seryl-tRNAsec to selenocys-tRNAsec

description: The modification process that results in the conversion of serine, carried by a specialized tRNA(ser) (which can read a UGA anticodon), to selenocysteine.


name: glutamate synthase activity, NAD(P)H as acceptor

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + NAD(P)+ = L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + NAD(P)H + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,9,9'-tri-cis-neurosporene + a quinone = 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene + a quinol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + trans-aconitate = (E)-2-(methoxycarbonylmethyl)but-2-enedioate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


helper T cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a helper T cell in response to an external stimulus.


name: L-ascorbate:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: L-ascorbate(out) + Na+(out) = L-ascorbate(in) + Na+(in).


name: tRNA (L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37)-C2) methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA containing N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine at position 37 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N6-methylthreonylcarbamoyladenosine at position 37.


name: trehalose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: trehalose(out) + H+(out) = trehalose(in) + H+(in).


trochlear nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the trochlear nerve to attain its fully functional state. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, with copper protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol, or related compound, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a copper protein.


ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a ERBB3 receptor on the surface of a cell, followed by transmission of the signal by a heterodimeric complex of ERBB2 and ERBB3. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as ERBB3. ERBB3 also has impaired kinase activity and relies on ERBB2 for activation and signal transmission.


(S)-nandinine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-scoulerine + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 -> (S)-nandinine + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O.


adhesion between unicellular organisms

description: The attachment of two unicellular organisms to each other.


protein guanylylation

description: The addition of phospho-guanosine to a protein amino acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: homogentisate + phytyl diphosphate + H+ = 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + CO2 + diphosphate. 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone is also known as 2-methyl-6-phytylplastoquinol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phosphoshikimate + phosphoenolpyruvate = 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate + phosphate.


evasion of host immune response

description: A process by which an organism avoids the effects of the host organism's immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


glucomannan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a glucomannan.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-tetrahydrocolumbamine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + tetrahydropalmatine.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


insulin receptor recycling

description: The process that results in the return of an insulin receptor to an active state at the plasma membrane. An active state is when the receptor is ready to receive an insulin signal. Internalized insulin receptors can be recycled to the plasma membrane or sorted to lysosomes for protein degradation.


name: effector-mediated activation of plant hypersensitive response by symbiont

description: A symbiont process in which a molecule secreted by the symbiont activates a resistance gene-dependent defense response signaling pathway in the plant host, in order to activate a hypersensitive response to induce necrosis. In the plant, this process involves the direct or indirect recognition of the symbiont effector protein for example through plant resistance receptor or R proteins (or R genes).


name: positive regulation of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine = CoA + enzyme N6-(S-[2-methylpropanoyl]dihydrolipoyl)lysine.


name: positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation.


cyanate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid.


2-naphthaldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-naphthaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = 2-naphthoate + NADH + H+.


nervous system process

description: A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of neurological system.


name: replication fork progression beyond termination site

description: Regulation of DNA replication by a mechanism that allows a DNA replication fork to progress beyond a termination site, which is a region containing fork pausing elements that influence the progression and merging of DNA replication forks.


regulation of optic nerve formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of optic nerve formation.


transaldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = D-erythrose 4-phosphate + D-fructose 6-phosphate.


lupeol 28-oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lupeol + 3 NADPH + 3 O2 + 3 H+ = betulinic acid + 3 NADP + 4 H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a 3-(all-trans-polyrenyl)benzene-1,2-diol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + a 2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-polyprenyl)phenol.


name: negative regulation of iron ion transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


chalcone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chalcones, phenyl steryl ketone or its hydroxylated derivatives.


name: peroxidase-heme linkage via dihydroxyheme-L-aspartyl ester-L-glutamyl ester-L-methionine sulfonium

description: The covalent linkage of heme to peroxidase via dihydroxyheme-L-aspartyl ester-L-glutamyl ester-L-methionine sulfonium.


oxygen evolving activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O = O2 + 4 H+ + 4 e-. The evolution of oxygen from oxidizing water is carried out by the oxygen evolving complex in photosystem II of plants. P680+, the photochemically oxidized reaction-center chlorophyll of PSII, is a strong biological oxidant. The reduction potential of P680+ is more positive than that of water, and thus it can oxidize water to give O2 and H+ ions. The oxygen escapes as a gas while the H+ ions remain in solution inside the thylakoid vesicle.


description: The dimethylation of the N-terminal serine of proteins to form the derivative N,N-dimethylserine.


curcumin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the polyphenol, curcumin.


name: negative regulation of adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the cuticle of an organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-phospho-D-erythronate + NAD+ = (R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate + H+ + NADH.


nucleate erythrocyte development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a nucleate erythrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


name: negative regulation of response to stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.


name: L-valine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-valine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-valine is 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.


scattered antral spaces stage

description: The stage in oogenesis when antral spaces begin to form in the follicle cells. Mitochondria form centers for yolk concentration.


intracellular sphingolipid homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of sphingolipids within a cell.


free ubiquitin chain depolymerization

description: The process in which free ubiquitin chains, compounds composed of a large number of ubiquitin monomers, are broken down.


Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway

description: A type of non-canonical Wnt signaling in which Wnt binding to its receptor on the surface a the target cell results in internalization and cleavage of the frizzled receptor to yield a C-terminal fragment that is imported into the nucleus. The frizzled C-terminal fragment is incorporated into large ribonucleoprotein particles and stimulates their egress via nuclear budding.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dTDP-3-amino-4-dehydro-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dTDP-3-N-methylamino-4-oxo-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose + H+.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway.


iota-carrageenase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-linkages between D-galactose 4-sulfate and 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose-2-sulfate in iota-carrageenans.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-oxo-L-proline + ATP + 2 H2O = L-glutamate + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + H+ = CO2 + serotonin.


retinal cone cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a retinal cone cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


nocardicin-A epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isonocardicin A = nocardicin A.


methylisocitrate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3R)-3-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate = pyruvate + succinate.


cellular response to cyclopentenone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclopentenone stimulus. Cyclopentenones are oxylipins derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids. They are structurally similar to jasmonic acid, but contain a reactive unsaturated carbonyl structure in the cyclo-ring. Cyclopentenones include phytoprostanes and 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid.


name: cell migration involved in prostatic bud elongation

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells from one site to another contributing to the elongation of the primary prostatic bud.


cell-substrate junction organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell-substrate junction. A cell-substrate junction is a specialized region of connection between a cell and the extracellular matrix.


name: epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland bud elongation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of mammary gland bud epithelial cells, resulting in the elongation of the bud.


name: positive regulation of activated T cell autonomous cell death

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activated T cell autonomous cell death.


name: positive regulation of spore-bearing organ development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spore-bearing organ development, a process in which hyphae grow into special aggregates called fruiting bodies that produce new spores.


DDEL sequence binding

description: Binding to a KDEL sequence, the C terminus tetrapeptide sequence Asp-Asp-Glu-Leu found in proteins that are to be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum.


GDP-mannose mannosyl hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose + H2O = GDP + D-mannose + H+.


name: protein N-linked N-acetylgalactosaminylation via asparagine

description: A process of protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine in which N-acetylgalactosamine is added to the N4 of asparagine, forming an (S)-2-amino-4-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)amino-4-oxobutanoic acid residue.


fin development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: red chlorophyll catabolite reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: red chlorophyll catabolite + reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ = primary fluorescent catabolite + oxidized ferredoxin. This reaction is the reduction of the C20/C1 double bond in the pyrrole system of red chlorophyll catabolite (RCC) to a colorless tetrapyrrole (pFCC) with a strong blue fluorescence.


name: multivesicular body membrane disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of the membranes of multivesicular bodies.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: methylthioadenosine + H2O = adenine + 5-methylthio-D-ribose.


viral capsid secondary envelopment

description: The process in which a capsid acquires another membrane envelope, subsequent to acquiring an initial membrane envelope.


name: N1-acetylspermidine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-acetamidopropanal-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(1)-acetylspermidine + O2 = 3-acetamidopropanal + H2O2 + putrescine.


maltose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = maltose + 2 phosphate.


butanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a butanoyl (CH3-[CH2]2-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.


name: negative regulation of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation.


hydroxylysine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydroxylysine (5-hydroxy-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid), a chiral alpha-amino acid.


telomerase holoenzyme complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a telomerase holoenzyme complex.


name: regulation of nuclear migration along microtubule

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration along microtubule.


name: translocation of peptides or proteins into host cell cytoplasm

description: The directed movement of peptides or proteins produced by a symbiont organism to a location within the host cell cytoplasm.


gibberellin mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of gibberellin stimulus.


proctolin receptor activity

description: Combining with the neuropeptide proctolin, to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: tRNA aminoacylation for nonribosomal peptide biosynthetic process

description: The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, to be used in nonribosomal peptide synthesis.


description: An adaptive immune effector response involving T cells and B lineage cells. In the case of B lineage cells, the effector cells are the antibody secreting plasma cells whereas for T cells the effector cells may be helper T cells or cytotoxic T cells.


maintenance of pigment granule location

description: Any process in which a pigment granule is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = indole + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.


name: negative regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade.


name: aerobic nitrilotriacetate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrilotriacetate, the aminotricarboxylic acid N(CH2COO-)3, that occur in the presence of oxygen.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5'methyl thioadenosine + H2O = 5'methyl thioinosine + NH3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose + 2-oxoglutarate = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose + L-glutamate.


achromobactin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving achromobactin, a citrate siderophore.


peptidyl-lysine crotonylation

description: The crotonylation of a lysine residue in a protein. Crotonyl is the univalent radical CH3-CH=CH-CO- derived from crotonic acid.


name: spermidine hydroxycinnamate conjugate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine hydroxycinnamate conjugates.


histidine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine.


optic cup structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of the optic cup. This process pertains to the physical shaping of the rudimentary structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-acetamidobutanoyl-CoA + H2O = 4-aminobutanoyl-CoA + acetate.


kojic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving kojic acid.


name: protein localization to plasma membrane of cell tip

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a plasma membrane of cell tip.


response to Gram-negative bacterium

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a Gram-negative bacterium.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate = 1D-myo-inositol 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside 3-phosphate + UDP + H+.


name: mesonephric podocyte cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros.


name: ds/ssDNA junction-specific dsDNA endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of double-stranded DNA near a double-strand/single-strand DNA junction.


bacteriocin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving bacteriocins, any of a heterogeneous group of polypeptide antibiotics that are secreted by certain bacterial strains and are able to kill cells of other susceptible (frequently related) strains after adsorption at specific receptors on the cell surface. They include the colicins, and their mechanisms of action vary.


name: transmembrane receptor histidine kinase activity

description: Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of a membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-histidine = ADP + a protein-L-histidine phosphate.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-isoleucine + ATP(4-) = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-isoleucine + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.


L-ascorbic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-ascorbic acid; L-ascorbic acid ionizes to give L-ascorbate, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate, which is required as a cofactor in the oxidation of prolyl residues to hydroxyprolyl, and other reactions.


pancreatic epsilon cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features of a pancreatic epsilon cell. A pancreatic epsilon cell is a cell in the pancreas that secretes ghrelin.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to X-ray

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to X-ray.


beta-carotene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-carotene.


delamination

description: The process of negative regulation of cell adhesion that results in a cell or sheet of cells splitting off from an existing epithelial sheet.


name: mitochondrion autophagosome adaptor activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a mitochondrial membrane and an autophagosome during mitophagy.


name: trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + NAD+ = trans-didehydroacyl-CoA + NADH.


glucagon processing

description: The formation of mature glucagon by proteolysis of the precursor proglucagon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-solanine + UDP-L-rhamnose = solanine + UDP.


name: hexose phosphate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of hexose phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. Hexose phosphates is any of a group of monophosphorylated aldoses with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.


name: negative regulation of lysozyme activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lysozyme activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-2 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + precorrin-3A.


name: apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development

description: Any apoptotic process that is involved in metanephric nephron tubule development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-erythro-3-methylmalyl-CoA = mesaconyl-CoA + H2O.


name: negative regulation of phosphate transmembrane transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphate transmembrane transport.


name: activation-induced B cell apoptotic process

description: B cell apoptotic process that occurs upon engagement of either the B cell receptor or CD40. Engagement of either receptor, but not both, leads to expression of fas or related receptors that make the B cell susceptible to fas-ligand mediated death.


guanosine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + guanosine = ADP + GMP.


name: cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of cyclic-GMP-AMP from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-cyclohexylformamide + H+ = cyclohexyl isocyanide + H2O.


name: positive regulation of heart rate by neuronal epinephrine

description: The process in which the secretion of epinephrine from nerve endings increases the rate of heart muscle contraction.


name: histone H1R54 arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H1 L-arginyl (position 54)= histone H1 L-citrullyl (position 54) + NH4+, resulting in histone H1 citrullination at position 54.


IMP cyclohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: IMP + H2O = 5-formamido-1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide.


name: N-terminal peptidyl-valine condensation with pyruvate to form N-pyruvic acid 2-iminyl-L-valine

description: The condensation of pyruvate through the 2-oxo group with the N-terminal valine of proteins to form the derivative N-pyruvic acid 2-iminyl-L-valine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA = crotonoyl-CoA + NH4.


autophagosome-membrane adaptor activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a target membrane and an autophagosome during mitophagy.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose.


name: positive regulation of lung ciliated cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lung ciliated cell differentiation.