name: cyclic threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyclic threonylcarbamoyladenosine, a modified nucleoside found in some tRNA molecules.


cellular response to cortisol stimulus

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisol stimulus. Cortisol is the major natural glucocorticoid synthesized in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex; it affects the metabolism of glucose, protein, and fats and has appreciable mineralocorticoid activity. It also regulates the immune system and affects many other functions.


monoterpenoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monoterpenoid compounds, terpenoids having a C10 skeleton.


name: maintenance of epithelial integrity, open tracheal system

description: Ensuring that tracheal tubes in an open tracheal system maintain their epithelial structure during the cell shape changes and movements that occur during the branching process.


name: (22S)-22-hydroxy-campesterol C-23 hydroxylase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (22S)-22-hydroxycampesterol + NADPH + O2 = (22R,23R)-22,23-dihydroxycampesterol + NADP + H2O.


biotin-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + biotinyl-CoA.


detection of renal blood flow

description: The process in which the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidneys receive information about the amount of blood flowing through the arterioles and converts the information to a molecular signal.


mucilage pectin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the pectin component of mucilage.


intratendonous ossification

description: Ossification wherein bone tissue forms within tendonous tissue.


name: proton-translocating NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+(in) + NAD+ + NADPH = H+(out) + NADH + NADP+.


mesonephric proximal tubule development

description: The progression of the mesonephric proximal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric proximal tubule extends from the capsule to the distal tubule.


scyllo-inosamine 4-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol + ATP = 1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


8-oxo-dGDP phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction 8-oxo-dGDP + H2O = 8-oxo-dGMP + phosphate.


ganglion formation

description: The process that gives rise to ganglion. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


phosphoarginine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphoarginine, a phosphorylated derivative of the amino acid arginine.


name: regulation of extrathymic T cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extrathymic T cell differentiation.


name: trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase (cytochrome c) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trimethylamine + 2 (ferricytochrome c)-subunit + H2O = trimethylamine-N-oxide + 2 (ferrocytochrome c)-subunit + 2 H+.


betulin dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: betulin + NADPH(4-) + H+ + O2 = betulinic aldehyde + NADP(3-) + 2 H2O.


negative regulation of cellular process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.


name: negative regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-1

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-1. DIF-1 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.


name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell.


fusion cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a fusion cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. Fusion cells allow the interconnection of adjacent tracheal metameres during tracheal tube fusion.


name: Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell wall biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cell wall of the type found in Gram-negative bacteria. The cell wall is the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane.


metanephric DCT cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric distal convoluted tubule cell.


name: cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (indol-3-yl)acetate + L-lysine + ATP = N(6)-[(indole-3-yl)acetyl]-L-lysine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: positive regulation of antipodal cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of antipodal cell differentiation.


name: inferior endocardial cushion morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which an inferior endocardial cushion is generated and organized.


mitotic interphase

description: The cell cycle phase following cytokinesis which begins with G1 phase, proceeds through S phase and G2 phase and ends when mitotic prophase begins. During interphase the cell readies itself for mitosis and the replication of its DNA occurs.


D-alanine-D-alanine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 D-alanine + ATP = D-alanyl-D-alanine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


amniotic stem cell differentiation

description: The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an amniotic stem cell. An amniotic stem cell is a mesenchymal stem cell extracted from amniotic fluid. Amniotic stem cells are able to differentiate into various tissue types such as skin, cartilage, cardiac tissue, nerves, muscle, and bone.


name: neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a neuron in response to hydrogen peroxide.


name: histone H2AK15 ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 2A at the lysine-15 residue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP(4-) + beta-D-galactoside + H2O = ADP(3-) + hydrogenphosphate + beta-D-galactoside + H+.


name: P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Na+(in) + K+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Na+(out) + K+(in), that contributes to regulating the membrane potential of a cardiac muscle cell.


anthranilate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chorismate + L-glutamine = anthranilate + pyruvate + L-glutamate.


sulfoquinovosidase activity

description: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing alpha-sulfoquinovoside residues in alpha-sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerides and alpha-sulfoquinovosyl glycerol, generating alpha-sulfoquinovose.


response to absence of light

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an absence of light stimuli.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9-phenanthrol + glucose = 9-phenanthryl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O.


FMN transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of flavine mononucleotide (FMN) from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: cranial ganglion structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of a cranial ganglion. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of the non-reducing terminal alpha-D-glucose residue from a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan to the 4-position of an alpha-D-glucan, thus bringing about the hydrolysis of oligosaccharides.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: daidzein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + H2O = daidzein + beta-D-glucose.


thiocyanate methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: thiocyanate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = methyl thiocyanate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the cardiac muscle tissue.


name: negative regulation of cardiac chamber morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac chamber morphogenesis.


aldaric acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldaric acid, any dicarboxylic acid formed by oxidation of by the terminal groups of an aldose to carboxyl group.


root regeneration

description: The the regeneration process by which a damaged or lost root regrows or re-differentiates. This process may occur via de-differentiation and subsequent reprogramming of somatic cells or activation of existing undifferentiated (meristematic) cells to form a new root meristem and subsequently new root.


establishment of turgor in appressorium

description: The process in which hydrostatic pressure is increased within the symbiont appressorium to breach the cuticle of the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


lipoprotein oxidation

description: The modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of one or more amino acids or the lipid group.


name: 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxoaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = a 2-oxo acid + NADPH + H+.


seed dehydration

description: The seed development process whose outcome is the drying of a maturing seed.


long-day photoperiodism

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a day length that exceeds a particular duration known as the 'critical day length'. The critical day length varies between species. Although the term long-day is used, most species actually respond to the duration of the night, so that the response will occur when a period of darkness falls short of the number of hours defined by 24 hours minus the critical day length.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethylbenzalpyruvate + H2O = pyruvate + 4-hydroxymethylsalicylaldehyde.


respiratory burst at fertilization

description: The phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases, that occurs at fertilization. An enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals. Capacitation, a necessary prerequisite event to successful fertilization, can be induced by reactive oxygen species in vitro; hydrogen peroxide is used as an extracellular oxidant to cross-link the protective surface envelopes.


name: regulation of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation.


name: cell-cell signaling involved in placenta development

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + a beta-D-galactoside = CoA + a 6-acetyl-beta-D-galactoside.


name: extracellular sequestering of copper ion

description: The process of binding or confining copper ions in an extracellular area such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


discadenine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving discadenine, (2S)-2-amino-4-{6-[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)amino]-3H-purin-3-yl}butanoic acid.


interleukin-20 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-20 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: peroxidase-heme linkage via dihydroxyheme-L-aspartyl ester-L-glutamyl ester

description: The covalent linkage of heme to peroxidase via dihydroxyheme-L-aspartyl ester-L-glutamyl ester.


name: photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem II

description: A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, Q) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach the ultimate electron acceptor of Photosystem II, which is plastocyanin (PC). The electron is then passed to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of the reaction centre of photosystem I.


name: plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis

description: A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose- and pectin-containing cell wall.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by modulation of calcium ion sensitivity of myofibril

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by changing calcium ion binding affinity of the myofibril.


cellular response to polycyclic arene

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a polycyclic arene stimulus.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl triiron tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl triiron tetrasulfide.


glucose mediated signaling pathway

description: The process in which a change in the level of mono- and disaccharide glucose trigger the expression of genes controlling metabolic and developmental processes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = ubiquinol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


21U-RNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 21U-RNAs, a class of single-stranded RNA molecules of about 21 nucleotides in length characterized by a uridine 5'-monophosphate and a modified 3' end resistant to periodate degradation. 21U-RNAs are derived from distinct, autonomously expressed loci within the genome.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).


protein catabolic process at synapse

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein at a synapse.


name: copper incorporation into copper-sulfur cluster via heptakis-L-histidino tetracopper mu4-sulfide hydroxide

description: The incorporation of copper into a 4Cu-S copper-sulfur cluster via heptakis-L-histidino tetracopper mu4-sulfide hydroxide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction L-phenylalanine + oxaloacetate = phenylpyruvate + aspartate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-amino acid + H+ = R-H + CO2.


cardiac glial cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to cardiac glial cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac glial cells.


iodide channel activity

description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of iodide through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.


cellular response to sulfur dioxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sulfur dioxide (SO2) stimulus.


GMP catabolic process to guanine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanosine monophosphate into other compounds, including guanine.


name: negative regulation of embryonic camera-type eye development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic camera-type eye development.


1-methylguanosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-methylguanosine.


regulation of response to propan-1-ol

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to propan-1-ol.


name: ABC-type L-arabinose transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + L-arabinose(out) = ADP + phosphate + L-arabinose(in).


name: regulation of outer hair cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of outer hair cell apoptotic process.


cholate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: (1) ATP + cholate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + choloyl-CoA and (2) ATP + (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA. This reaction is the first step in the conjugation of bile acids with amino acids, converting bile acids into their acyl-CoA thioesters. Chenodeoxycholate, deoxycholate, lithocholate and trihydroxycoprostanoate can also act as substrates.


name: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin = S-(2-methylpropanoyl)-CoA + CO2 + reduced ferredoxin.


lactosylceramide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactosylceramides, Gal-beta-(1->4)-Glc-beta-(1->1') ceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic C1 hydroxyl group of lactose by a ceramide group. They are the precursors of both gangliosides and globosides.


peptidyl-lysine desuccinylation

description: The removal of a succinyl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CO) from a succinylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.


oxalate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + O2 + oxalate = 2 CO2 + H2O2.


dimethylsulfoxide oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: dimethyl sulfoxide + H+ + NADH + O2 = dimethyl sulfone + H2O + NAD+ and dimethyl sulfide + H+ + NADH + O2 = dimethyl sulfoxide + H2O + NAD+.


description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine stimulus.


name: Met1-linked polyubiquitin deubiquitinase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ubiquitin units from Met1-linked (or linear) polyubiquitin chains.


cellular response to carbendazim

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbendazim stimulus.


name: sensory organ precursor cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a sensory organ precursor cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: steviolbioside glucosyltransferase activity (stevioside forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: steviolbioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = stevioside + UDP + H+.


name: endothelial cell-matrix adhesion via fibronectin

description: The binding of an endothelial cell to the extracellular matrix via fibronectin.


name: sporocarp development involved in asexual reproduction

description: The formation of a spore-bearing structure by fungus where spores will arise from asexual reproduction.


negative regulation of oogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oogenesis.


glial cell activation

description: A change in morphology and behavior of a glial cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.


methyl ethyl ketone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methyl ethyl ketone, a clear, colorless liquid with a fragrant, mint-like odor. It is used as a solvent and in making plastics, textiles and paints.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dihydrostreptomycin 6-phosphate = ADP + dihydrostreptomycin 3'alpha,6-bisphosphate + 2 H+.


negative regulation of leaf senescence

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leaf senescence.


response to plumbagin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a plumbagin stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-homoserine + succinyl-CoA = O-succinyl-L-homoserine + CoA.


name: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor production

description: The appearance of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


iprodione amidohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: iprodione + OH- = 3,5-dichlorophenylcarboximide + N-isopropylcarbamate.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host membrane

description: The process in which a symbiont effects a change that impairs the structure or function of a host membrane. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


G-quadruplex DNA unwinding

description: The process by which G-quadruplex (also known as G4) DNA, which is a four-stranded DNA structure held together by guanine base pairing, is unwound or 'melted'.


visually-mediated background adaptation

description: Any process in which an organism changes its pigmentation (lightening in response to a brighter environment or darkening in response to a dimmer environment) in response to a change in light intensity detected by melanopsin-expressing eye cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: syringetin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3,3',5'-trimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


ergosterol O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + ergosterol = CoA + ergosterol ester.


description: Catalysis of the reaction:a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + CoA.


luteolin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving luteolin, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one.


name: regulation of vegetative meristem growth

description: Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a vegetative meristem.


gut granule assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a gut granule.


neuroblast division in pallium

description: The division of neuroblasts in the pallium. Neuroblasts are precursor cells that give rise to neurons.


name: transducin-mediated opsin signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway that starts with an opsin molecule being activated by a photon. Opsins include rhodopsin and others visual receptors bind heterotrimeric transducin G proteins upon activation. Activated transducin alpha-subunit activates cGMP phosphodiesterase, which breaks down cGMP. The decrease in cGMP concentration leads to closure of cGMP-gated (CNG) channels, blockage of Na+ influx, and hyperpolarization of photoreceptor plasma membrane, leading to transmission of signal through synapses. The signal is terminated by phosphorylation of the C-terminal tail of rhodopsin by rhodopsin kinase to allow arrestin to bind and block G protein binding. Typical examples are rhabdomeric photoreceptors in the eyes of deuterostomes.


name: specification of mesonephric connecting tubule identity

description: The process in which the connecting tubule of the mesonephric nephron acquires its identity.


name: chemoattraction involved in precerebellar neuron migration

description: The creation and reception of signals that guide a precerebellar neuron towards their signals, where this process is involved in tangential migration.


name: regulation of apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation.


name: metanephric proximal convoluted tubule segment 2 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S2 portion of the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S2 portion of the metanephric proximal tubule is involved in reabsorption of water and sodium chloride.


NADPHX epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-NADPHX = (S)-NADPHX.


name: post-embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring during the post-embryonic phase, by which the anatomical structures of the digestive tract are generated and organized. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed.


acetoacetic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetoacetic acid, 3-oxobutanoic acid; the empirical formula is C4H6O3 or CH3COCH2COOH.


hopanoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hopanoids, pentacyclic sterol-like compounds based on the hopane nucleus.


o-succinylbenzoate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-succinylbenzoate + ATP + CoA = 2-succinylbenzoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate.


larval visceral muscle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


(1->4)-beta-D-galactan binding

description: Binding to (1->4)-beta-D-galactan.


dihydrofolate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dihydropterate + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + dihydrofolate.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host cytoskeleton

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cytoskeleton. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


cellular response to singlet oxygen

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a singlet oxygen stimulus. Singlet oxygen is a dioxygen (O2) molecule in which two 2p electrons have similar spin. Singlet oxygen is more highly reactive than the form in which these electrons are of opposite spin, and it is produced in mutant chloroplasts lacking carotenoids and by leukocytes during metabolic burst.


name: regulation of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing. Regulation of mitotic recombination prevents recombination between inappropriate homologous sequences.


name: pulmonary artery endothelial tube morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a tube are generated and organized from the pulmonary artery endothelium. An pulmonary artery endothelium is an epithelium that lines the pulmonary artery.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 6-hydroxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole.


mono-olein transacylation activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: mono-olein + mono-olein = diolein + glycerol. Mono-olein, also known as mono-oleoylglycerol, is the monoglyceride formed from oleic acid, 9-octodecenoic acid; diolein is also known as dioleoylglycerol.


vacuolar sorting signal binding

description: Binding to a vacuolar sorting signal, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the vacuole.


positive regulation of platelet rolling

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of platelet rolling.


homocysteine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of homocysteine, 2-amino-4-sulfanylbutanoic acid.


amphisome-lysosome fusion

description: The process in which amphisomes fuse with a vacuole (yeast) or lysosome (e.g. mammals and insects). In the case of yeast, inner membrane-bounded structures (autophagic bodies) appear in the vacuole. Fusion provides an acidic environment and digestive function to the interior of the amphisome.


name: protein processing in phagocytic vesicle

description: Protein processing that takes place in the phagosome. Most protein processing in the phagosome represents protein degradation.


description: Catalyzes the reaction: (1'S,5'S)-hydroxyaverantin + NAD+ = 5'-oxoaverantin + NADH.


laminaribiose binding

description: Binding to laminaribiose, a disaccharide.


lithocholic acid binding

description: Binding to lithocholic acid.


vulval cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a nematode vulval cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.


name: positive regulation of response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.


name: negative regulation of erythrophore differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of erythrophore differentiation.


name: negative regulation of erythrocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte apoptotic process.


GPCR bitter taste receptor activity

description: A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is responsible for the sense of bitter taste.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 H+ + 15-cis-4,4'-diapophytoene + 4 FAD = 4,4'-diapolycopene + 3 FADH2. This reaction consists of three successive dehydrogenations that lead to the introduction of three double bonds into 4,4'-diapophytoene (dehydrosqualene), with 4,4'-diapophytofluene and 4,4'-diapo-zeta-carotene as intermediates, and 4,4'-diaponeurosporene (the major deep-yellow pigment in staphylococci strains) as the end product.


regulation of timing of exogen

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of timing of exogen, the shedding phase of the hair cycle.


alpha-agarase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,3-alpha-L-galactosidic linkages in agarose, yielding agarotetraose as the major product.


cap-dependent translational initiation

description: The process where the cap structure, composed of a 7- methylguanosine (m7G) group and associated cap-binding proteins, located at the 5' end of an mRNA molecule, which serves as a molecular tag that marks the spot where the 40S ribosomal subunit, is recruited and will then scan in a 5' to 3' direction until an AUG codon is encountered in an appropriate sequence context to initiate mRNA translation.


name: proline:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: proline(out) + H+(out) = proline(in) + H+(in).


name: uridine:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: uridine(out) + H+(out) = uridine(in) + H+(in).


name: glucosinolate biosynthetic process from homomethionine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates from other compounds including homomethionine.


name: cotranscriptional mitochondrial rRNA nucleotide insertion

description: The insertion of one or two non-coded nucleotides during the transcription of a mitochondrial rRNA. Such additions are known to occur in myxomycetes such as Physarum, Didymium, and Stemonitis.


dehydroaustinol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dehydroaustinol.


name: positive regulation of heart rate by circulating norepinephrine

description: The process in which the secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream increases the rate of heart muscle contraction.


diguanylate cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 GTP = cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate + 2 diphosphate + 2 H+.


name: epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second

description: The expansion of one cell sheet over other cells involved in deuterostomic gastrulation.


name: positive regulation of lung blood pressure

description: The process that increases the force with which blood travels through the lungs.


L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate synthase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine + ATP + bicarbonate = L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate + diphosphate + H2O.


histone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a histone protein by individual cells.


orcinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of orcinol (5-methyl-1,3-benzenediol), an aromatic compound derived from the fermentation of lichen and synthesized by some higher plants.


2,5-dihydroxypyridine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,5-dihydroxypyridine.


name: regulation of (1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.


name: mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling involved in lung development

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an epithelial cell and contributes to the development of the lung.


forward locomotion

description: Anterior movement of an organism, following the direction of the head of the animal.


name: afferent axon development in lateral line nerve

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an afferent axon in a lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the afferent axons in any lateral line nerve.


'de novo' GMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP) through an inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) intermediate.


name: metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in metanephros development

description: The multiplication or reproduction of glomerular mesangial cells in the metanephros, resulting in the expansion of the population.


name: structural constituent of chitin-based cuticle

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a chitin-based cuticle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


chlorophyll cycle

description: A cyclic series of interconversions involving chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and several chlorophyllide intermediates.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3beta-hydroxysteroid-4alpha-carboxylate + NAD+ = a 3-oxosteroid + CO2 + NADH.


lung basal cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of a mature basal cell found in the lung. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate. A basal cell is an epithelial stem cell.


name: minus-end specific microtubule depolymerization

description: The removal of tubulin heterodimers from the minus end of a microtubule.


name: decarboxylation-driven active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane driven by decarboxylation of a cytoplasmic substrate. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylate + H+ = phenanthrene-4-carboxylate + CO2.


name: aromatic amino acid:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: aromatic amino acid(out) + H+(out) = aromatic amino acid(in) + H+(in).


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


ATP-dependent activity

description: A molecular function characterized by the coupling of ATP hydrolysis to other steps of a reaction mechanism to make the reaction energetically favorable, for example to catalyze a reaction or drive transport against a concentration gradient.


interleukin-23 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-23 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the widest part of the pylorus that is continuous with the body of the stomach.


name: regulation of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape.


(S)-norcoclaurine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol + 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde = (S)-norcoclaurine + H2O.


saponin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving saponins, glycosides of plants in which the aglycan (sapogenin) group is a terpene or steroid and the sugar group is a glucose, a galactose, a pentose, a methylpentose or an oligosaccharide. Saponins are powerful surfactant agents and membrane active; they are, hence, toxic to animals on injection.


aspyridone B metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aspyridone B.


name: carbon-oxygen lyase activity, acting on polysaccharides

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond by the elimination of an alcohol from a polysaccharide.


provirus excision

description: The molecular events that lead to the excision of a viral genome from the host genome.


cellular response to butyrate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a butyrate stimulus.


name: specification of mesonephric proximal tubule identity

description: The process in which the proximal tubule of the mesonephric nephron acquires its identity.


description: Catalysis of the transfer, in a beta 1,3 linkage, of D-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-D-glucuronic acid to N-acetyllactosamine (galactosyl beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosamine).


regulation of oogonium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oogonium development, a process that leads to the formation of a female gametangium of oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.


name: positive regulation of tonic skeletal muscle contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tonic skeletal muscle contraction.


name: microtubule anchoring at cell cortex of cell tip

description: Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location at the cell tip by attachment to the cell cortex.


name: regulation of cardioblast cell fate specification

description: Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


name: positive regulation of blood vessel branching

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel branching.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-3B = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin 4.


pyrene 1,2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyrene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = pyrene-1,2-oxide + H2O.


sensory perception of gravity

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a gravitational stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


name: entry of viral genome into host nucleus through nuclear pore complex via importin

description: Viral penetration into the host nucleus where the viral genome passes through the nuclear pore complex (NPC) using the cellular importin transport machinery.


name: positive regulation of amyloid-beta clearance

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amyloid-beta clearance.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + thiophene-2-carbonyl-CoA = 5-hydroxythiophene-2-carbonyl-CoA + A + H2O + H+.


pyridoxal metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.


name: viral DNA genome packaging, 3' extended cos packaging

description: The encapsulation of the viral DNA genome within the capsid, which proceeds via cleavage of the viral DNA at specific sites to produce 3' protruding ends.


name: detection of reduced oxygen by chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies and the aortic bodies.


acid-CoA ligase (GDP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a carboxylate + CoA + GTP = acyl-CoA + GDP + H+ + phosphate.


name: early neuron differentiation in forebrain

description: The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of neurons. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


erythritol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + erythritol = D-erythritol 4-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


biuret amidohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: biuret + H2O = urea + CO2 + NH3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-arabinose + a flavonol = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-D-arabinoside.


cupric ion binding

description: Binding to a cupric ion, copper(2+).


name: positive regulation of endocardial cushion cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion cell differentiation.


amine sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + an amine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + a sulfamate.


S-glycoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-glycosides, any compound in which a glycosyl group has been substituted into a thiol group.


name: response to spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.


name: positive regulation of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of granulosa cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell apoptotic process.


name: cellular response to caloric restriction

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a of caloric restriction, insufficient food energy intake.


regulation of tyrosinase activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of a tyrosinase enzyme.


name: glycerol-3-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NADP+ = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,3-dicarbonate + H+ = CO2 + L-lactate.


name: positive regulation of conidiophore stalk development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore stalk development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore stalk. The conidiophore stalk is part of a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and supports structures from which conidia, or asexual spores, develop.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-sandaracopimaradien-3-beta-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = oryzalexin E + NADP + H2O.


name: negative regulation of uracil import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uracil import across plasma membrane.


name: d-4,5 unsaturated beta-glucuronyl hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond in an unsaturated saccharide between the unsaturated glucuronyl residue at the nonreducing terminus and the saccharide linked to the residue.


amphid sensory organ development

description: The progression of the amphid sensory organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Amphid sensory organs are the sensory organs of nematodes.


regulation of primary metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism involving those compounds formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism.


name: myeloid dendritic cell differentiation involved in immune response

description: The process in which an immature myeloid dendritic cell acquires the specialized features of a mature myeloid dendritic cell as part of an immune response.


name: SA node cell-atrial cardiac muscle cell adhesion involved in cell communication

description: The attachment of SA node cardiomyocyte to an atrial cardiomyocyte via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.


name: adhesion of symbiont to host via host extracellular matrix

description: The attachment of a symbiont to its host by binding to a component of the host extracellular matrix. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of macromolecule metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


AUG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AUG codon.


name: 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoyl-CoA 2-C-propanoyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoyl-CoA + CoASH = pivalyl-CoA + propanoyl-CoA.


thyroid-hormone transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine = 3,5,3'-triiodothyropyruvate + L-glutamate.


nitroalkane oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitroalkane + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde or ketone + nitrite + H2O2.


metacyclogenesis

description: The morphological, biochemical and genetic changes that induce the differentiation of non-pathogenic parasites into pathogenic metacyclic parasites in the Trypanosomatidae species. The pathogenic parasites are known as metacyclic trypomastigotes in Trypanosoma and metacyclic promastigotes in Leishmania.


name: general adaptation syndrome, behavioral process

description: The set of behavioral processes that occur as part of the general adaptation syndrome, the response of the body to a strong, stressful stimulus.


name: 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-decaprenylbenzoic acid decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-decaprenylbenzoic acid -> 2-methoxy-6-decaprenylphenol + CO2.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic complex, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, mediated by transynaptic protein complexes, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


Wnt receptor recycling

description: The process that results in the return of a Wnt receptor to an active state at the plasma membrane. An active state is when the receptor is ready to receive a Wnt signal. Internalized Wnt receptors can be recycled to the plasma membrane or sorted to lysosomes for protein degradation.


name: ursodeoxycholate 7-beta-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + ursodeoxycholate = 7-oxolithocholate + H+ + NADH.


acrylonitrile metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acrylonitrile, a colorless, volatile liquid with a pungent odor. Acrylonitrile is used in the production of acrylic fibers, plastics, and synthetic rubbers.


peptidyl-cysteine deglycation

description: The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a cysteine residue of a glycated protein.


response to glycine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glycine stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cinnamate + UDP-D-glucose = 1-O-trans-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose + UDP.


name: regulation of cell wall pectin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall pectin metabolic process.


serotonin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties.


3-hydroxykynureninase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-3-hydroxykynurenine + H2O = 3-hydroxyanthranilate + L-alanine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol.


ascus development

description: The process that leads to the development of ascus, a sac-like structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.


name: B cell antigen processing and presentation

description: The process in which a B cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


name: corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the basilar pons

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after exiting the cerebral peduncle through the basilar pons in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-beta-L-galactose + alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate = GDP-alpha-D-mannose + beta-L-galactose-1-phosphate.


polyterpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with more than eight isoprene units.


kynureninase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-kynurenine + H2O = anthranilate + L-alanine.


procambium histogenesis

description: The formation of the primary meristem or meristematic tissue that gives rise to the primary vascular tissue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide + L-glutamine + ATP + H2O = 2-(formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine + L-glutamate + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate C-P-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate = alpha-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate 5-phosphate + methane.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-galactitol phosphotransferase system transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + galactitol(out) = protein histidine + galactitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


histone modifying activity

description: A catalytic activity that acts on a histone protein. Reversible histone modifications contribute to regulation of gene expression.


monensin A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving monensin A.


name: regulation of vasoconstriction by epinephrine

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream or released by nerve endings.


name: sodium:chloride symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = Na+(in) + Cl-(in).


tyrosine N-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tyrosine + O2 + NADPH + H+ = N-hydroxytyrosine + NADP+ + H2O.


menthol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving menthol, the monoterpene 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol.


siroheme biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of siroheme, a tetrahydroporphyrin with adjacent, reduced pyrrole rings.


name: brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity

description: Combining with a brain-derived neurotrophic factor and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: anti-Mullerian hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with anti-Mullerian hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


viral DNA genome packaging

description: The packing of viral DNA into a capsid.


name: monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production

description: The appearance of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


response to L-glutamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-glutamine stimulus.


name: regulation of cellular response to iron ion starvation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to iron ion starvation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate + NAD+ + 2 H2O = 2-aminoadipate + NADH + H+. Delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate is also known as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate.


name: positive regulation of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport.


sperm motility

description: Any process involved in the controlled movement of a sperm cell.


colneleate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9(S)-HPODE = colneleate + H2O.


name: positive regulation of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second.


geranyl-diphosphate cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (2S)-bornyl diphosphate.


RNA-protein covalent cross-linking

description: The formation of a covalent cross-link between RNA and a protein.


name: negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat.


dehydroscoulerine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-scoulerine + O2 = dehydroscoulerine + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


name: modulation by symbiont of host response to abiotic stimulus

description: Any process in which an organism modulates a change in the state or activity of a host cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (non-living) stimulus. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane

description: Fusion of a virus membrane with a host endosome membrane. Occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in release of the virus contents into the cell.


pectin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.


name: leukocyte chemotaxis involved in immune response

description: The movement of an immune cell in response to an external stimulus a part of an immune response.


glycol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycol, a diol in which the two hydroxy groups are on different carbon atoms, usually but not necessarily adjacent.


name: positive regulation of microglial cell activation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell activation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA guanine + 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine = tRNA 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine + guanine.


response to gemcitabine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gemcitabine stimulus. Gemcitabine is a 2'-deoxycytidine having geminal fluoro substituents in the 2'-position, and is used as a drug in the treatment of various carcinomas.


lactone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactone.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host extracellular matrix

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host extracellular matrix.


NADH peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O2 + NADH + H+ = 2 H2O + NAD+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-heptyl-4-quinolone + NADH + O2 + H+ = 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone + NAD + H2O.


name: fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in fungal cell walls.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host signal transduction pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the cytokine granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. GM-CSF binds to a heterodimer receptor (CSF2R) consisting of an alpha ligand-binding subunit, and a common beta subunit that is shared with other cytokine receptors.


peptidyl-lysine propionylation

description: The propionylation of peptidyl-lysine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5 H+ + NADH + a menaquinone = 4 H+ + NAD + a menaquinol.


cellular response to anisomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anisomycin stimulus.


cocaine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cocaine, an alkaloid obtained from the dried leaves of the shrub Erythroxylon coca. It is a cerebral stimulant and narcotic.


name: formation of arbuscule for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of an arbuscule, a fine, tree-like hyphal symbiont structure projected into the host cell for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2-ketopimelate = succinate semialdehyde + pyruvate.


8-oxoguanine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine + H2O = 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione + ammonium.


gluconate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + NADP+ = dehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH + H+.


Kdo2-lipid A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of Kdo2-lipid A, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) component.


compound eye cone cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the cone cells of the compound eye, the lens-secreting cells in the ommatidia, adopt pathways of differentiation that lead to the establishment of their distinct cell type.


regulation of root meristem growth

description: Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a root meristem.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 12-hydroxydihydrochelirubine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dihydromacarpine + H+.


vasodilation in another organism

description: A process by which an organism causes vasodilation of blood vessels, usually causing a reduction in blood pressure, in another organism.


acetaldehyde biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetaldehyde, a colorless, flammable liquid intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol.


all-trans undecaprenol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + undecaprenol + all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + ADP + H+.


arabitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


name: skeletal muscle satellite cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a skeletal muscle satellite cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: inositol heptakisphosphate 6-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,6)pentakisphosphate = 5,6-bisdiphosphoinositol-1D-myoinositol (1,2,3,4)tetrakisphosphate.


butanal dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butanal + CoA + NAD(P)+ = butanoyl-CoA + NAD(P)H + H+.


isoquinoline 1-oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + H2O + isoquinoline = AH(2) + isoquinolin-1(2H)-one.


intracellular polyamine homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of polyamine within a cell.


rhamnose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose.


name: proton motive force-driven motor activity

description: A motor activity driven by an electrochemical proton gradient (proton-motive force). PMF-driven motors are used by bacterial flagella.


thiamine diphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thiamine diphosphate, a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) which acts as a coenzyme in a range of processes including the Krebs cycle.


sleep homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process in which the drive for sleep increases sleep propensity with prolonged wakefulness.


maintenance of root meristem identity

description: The process in which an organism retains a population of root meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


vulval cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a nematode vulval cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.


ABC-type azole transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of azoles, heterocyclic compound found in many biologically important substances, from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + azole(in) = ADP + phosphate + azole(out).


name: corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the cerebral cortex

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed from its cell body in layer V through the cerebral cortex in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


name: regulation of muscle filament sliding speed involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the velocity of muscle filament sliding, and consequently contributes to the regulation of the velocity of shortening of skeletal muscle contraction.


L-amino-acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an L-amino acid + H2O + NAD+ = a 2-oxo acid + NH3 + NADH.


D-xylose reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylitol + NADP+ = D-xylose + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N1-aminopropylagmatine + H2O = spermidine + urea.


name: negative regulation of autophagosome size

description: Any process that reduces autophagosome size.


peptide antigen stabilization

description: Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a peptide antigen and preventing it from being degraded.


asexual sporulation

description: The formation of spores derived from the products of an asexual cell division. Examples of this process are found in bacteria and fungi.


name: embryo development ending in seed dormancy

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


name: ferric triacetylfusarinine C transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of ferric triacetylfusarinine C from one side of a membrane to the other.


cell wall repair

description: A process of cell wall organization that results in the restoration of the cell wall following damage.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-nerolidol + NADPH + O2 = (3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene + NADP+ + 2 H2O. It is unknown whether this reaction proceeds by the direct release of the 4-carbon compound but-1-en-3-one, or whether the substrate is first degraded to C11-geranylacetone and then cleaved to produce (3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene (DMNT) and acetone.


name: deoxyribose 1,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyribose 1,5-bisphosphate, the diphosphorylated sugar 1,5-diphospho-2-deoxyribose.


name: positive regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of trophectodermal cell proliferation.


name: regulation of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process.


antigenic variation

description: A process by which a symbiont evades the host adaptive immune response by changing antigenic determinants on the symbiont surface that are exposed to host antibodies.


peroxynitrite reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [protein]-dithiol + ONOO- = [protein]-disulfide + NO2- + H2O.


name: extraction of mislocalized protein from ER membrane

description: The removal of a mislocalized protein from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane.


selenocysteine-tRNA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tRNASec + L-Ser + ATP = Ser-tRNASec + AMP + diphosphate.


name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell population by cell division.


name: archaeal-type flagellum-dependent cell motility

description: Cell motility due to the motion of one or more archaeal-type flagella. An archaeal-type flagellum (also called archaellum) is a non-membrane-bounded organelle superficially similar to a bacterial-type flagellum, but having a different molecular structure and lacking a central channel.


name: positive regulation of chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-2

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-2. DIF-2 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.


name: genital disc sexually dimorphic development

description: The sex-specific patterns of primoridia growth and differentiation in the genital imaginal disc. The anal primordium of the genital disc develops in both sexes, but depending on the genetic sex gives rise to either male or female analia. Depending on the genetic sex, only one of the two genital primordia develop. In females the female genital primordium develops and gives rise to the female genitalia whereas the male primordium is repressed. Conversely, in males the male genital primordium develops and gives rise to the male genitalia whereas the female genital primordium is repressed.


name: regulation of cellodextrin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin metabolic process.


proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proanthocyanidin.


protein localization to postsynapse

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained at the postsynapse, the part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell.


name: regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process.


chitobiose phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chitobiose + phosphate = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate. This reaction is the phosphorolysis of chitobiose, (GlcNAc)2, a dimer of beta-(1->4) linked glucosamine units.


name: maturation of 5.8S rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 5.8S rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 8.8S rRNA, the 2S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


diacylglycerol transacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = a triacyl-sn-glycerol + a 2-monoglyceride.


name: membrane fusion involved in acrosome reaction

description: The fusion of the plasma membrane of the sperm with the outer acrosomal membrane.


intergenic mRNA trans splicing

description: The joining together of two independently transcribed RNAs from two different genes, each of which also produces mRNA(s) via cis-splicing.


pullulan binding

description: Binding to pullulan.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-acetylneuraminate, the anion of 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-3-ulosonic acid.


cellulose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation.


geranoyl-CoA carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + bicarbonate + geranoyl-CoA = 3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)pent-2-enedioyl-CoA + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: negative regulation of atrichoblast fate specification

description: Any process that suppresses atrichoblast fate specification.


ABC-type transporter activity

description: Primary active transporter characterized by two nucleotide-binding domains and two transmembrane domains. Uses the energy generated from ATP hydrolysis to drive the transport of a substance across a membrane.


name: negative regulation of establishment of Sertoli cell barrier

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of Sertoli cell barrier.


cyclic-di-AMP binding

description: Binding to a cyclic di-AMP nucleotide.


anterograde trans-synaptic signaling

description: Cell-cell signaling from pre to post-synapse, across the synaptic cleft.


dark adaptation

description: The process by which the rods of the retina gradually become fully responsive to dim light when no longer exposed to bright light.


name: small RNA 2'-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a nucleoside residue in a small RNA molecule. Reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + small RNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + small RNA containing a 3'-terminal 2'-O-methylnucleotide.


olefinic compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an olefinic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon double bond (aka C=C).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dCMP = 2'-deoxy-5-methyl-5'-cytidylate + 7,8-dihydrofolate.


tatiopterin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tatiopterin.


maintenance of floral meristem identity

description: The process in which an organism retains a population of floral meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


name: positive regulation of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing. Regulation of mitotic recombination prevents recombination between inappropriate homologous sequences. Proteins involved in homologous recombination are required for replication restart.


altronate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-altronate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + H2O.


name: symbiont defense to host-produced jasmonic acid

description: Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the jasmonic acid-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


adenosine nucleosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine + H2O = D-ribose + adenine.


atrial cardiac myofibril assembly

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the atrial cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.


name: regulation of L-arginine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-arginine import across plasma membrane.


nitrogenase (flavodoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6 reduced flavodoxin + 6 H+ + N2 + n ATP = 6 oxidized flavodoxin + 2 NH3 + n ADP + n phosphate.


carotene epsilon hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a carotene + NADPH + O2 + H+ = a beta-ring hydroxylcarotene + NADP+ + H2O. Adds a hydroxyl group to the epsilon ring of the alpha-carotene.


description: Cytolysis of target cells by natural killer cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, or macrophages following engagement of antibodies bound to the target cells by Fc receptors on the effector cells.


name: negative regulation of plant organ morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plant organ morphogenesis.


L-dopa decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-dopa + H+ = CO2 + dopamine.


name: epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung bud dilation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells that contribute to the radial growth of a lung bud.


peptidylglycine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-glycine + ascorbate + O2 = peptidyl(2-hydroxyglycine) + dehydroascorbate + H2O.


formate oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which formate is converted to CO2.


name: peptidyl-S-12-hydroxyfarnesyl-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine

description: The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form S-12-hydroxyfarnesyl-L-cysteine; formation of S-farnesycysteine may be coupled with subsequent cleavage of a carboxy-terminal tripeptide for the CXXX motif and methyl esterification of the farnesylated cysteine.


epoxide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving epoxides, compounds in which an oxygen atom is directly attached to two adjacent or non-adjacent carbon atoms of a carbon chain or ring system; thus cyclic ethers.


response to tacrolimus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tacrolimus stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(carboxymethyl)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-2-furoate = 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate + H+.


name: microtubule cytoskeleton attachment to nuclear envelope

description: A process in which the microtubule cytoskeleton is attached to the nuclear envelope.


butyrate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of butyrate, the anion of butyric acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl diphosphate = (-)-endo-alpha-bergamotene + diphosphoric acid.


name: chromium ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of chromium (Cr) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


nicotianamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotianamine, 2(S),3'2(S),3''(S)-N-(N-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.


lipopolysaccharide transfer activity

description: Removes a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from the outer leaflet of a donor membrane, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to the outer leaflet of an acceptor membrane.


synoviocyte proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of type B synoviocytes by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. A type B synoviocyte is a fibroblast-like cell found in synovial tissues.


name: negative regulation of neutrophil mediated cytotoxicity

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a target cell by a neutrophil.


quercetin O-glucoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving O-glucosylated derivatives of quercetin.


cellular response to methionine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methionine stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxypyrrole-2-carboxylate = 5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrrole-2-carboxylate.


name: fucose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of fucose from one side of a membrane to the other. Fucose is 6-deoxygalactose and has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose.


MutLbeta complex binding

description: Binding to a MutLbeta mismatch repair complex.


name: negative regulation of hexasaccharide transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hexasaccharide transport.


embryonic lung development

description: The process occurring during the embryonic phase whose specific outcome is the progression of the lung over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


taurine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), a sulphur-containing amino acid derivative important in the metabolism of fats.


Ras palmitoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + protein-cysteine = S-palmitoyl protein + CoA, specific for Ras proteins.


name: abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway involved in stomatal movement

description: Any abscisic acid mediated signaling pathway that is involved in stomatal movement.


detection of gibberellic acid stimulus

description: The series of events in which a gibberellic acid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


name: rhamnogalacturonan alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyluronide lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of rhamnogalacturonan, generating oligosaccharides of the form alpha-D-us-galacturonic acid-(1,2)-alpha-L-rhamnose-(1,4)-alpha-D-galacturonate-(1,2)-L-rhamnose-(1,2)-alpha-L-rhamnose-p-(1,4)-alpha-D-galacturonic acid, terminating at the non-reducing end with a hex-4-enopyranosyluronic acid residue.


name: epithelial-mesenchymal cell signaling involved in lung development

description: Any process that results in the transfer of information from an epithelial cell to a mesenchymal cell and contributes to the progression of the lung over time from its initial formation to the mature organ.


floral organ development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + ATP + holo-[ACP] = 2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl-[ACP] + AMP + diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the addition of mannose to dolichyl-pyrophosphate Man7GlcNAc2 (also written as Man7GlcNAc2-PP-Dol) in alpha-(1->6) linkage, producing Man8GlcNAc2-PP-Dol.


rifamycin-B oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + O2 + rifamycin B = H2O2 + rifamycin O.


name: regulation of adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the cuticle of an organism.


nitrile hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic amide = a nitrile + H2O.


riboflavin kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + riboflavin = ADP + FMN + 2 H+.


name: pre-mRNA intronic pyrimidine-rich binding

description: Binding to a pyrimidine-rich (CU-rich) intronic sequence of a pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA).


cellular response to ethylene stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethylene (ethene) stimulus.


exo-(1,4)-alpha-D-glucan lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: linear alpha-D-glucan = 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose + beta-D-glucose.


pollen tube development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pollen tube over time, from its initial formation to a mature structure.


glycolipid floppase activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of a glycolipid from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


name: positive regulation of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation.


name: methylglyoxal reductase (NADPH) (acetol producing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxyacetone + NADP+ = H+ + methylglyoxal + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine = ethanolamine + a fatty acid.


regulation of sporangiospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangiospore formation, a process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.


name: positive regulation of smooth muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle hypertrophy.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate + NAD+ = 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADH.


cellular response to purvalanol A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purvalanol A stimulus.


chloroplast mRNA modification

description: The covalent alteration within the chloroplast of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.


tongue muscle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a tongue muscle cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-(6-aminohexanoyl)-6-aminohexanoate + H2O = 2 6-aminohexanoate.


name: protein localization to bicellular tight junction

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a bicellular tight junction.


(R)-lactaldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-propane-1,2-diol + NADP = (R)-lactaldehyde + NADPH + H+.


name: negative regulation of fibroblast chemotaxis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast chemotaxis.


name: positive regulation of spermidine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spermidine biosynthetic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucosiduronate + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = H+ + luteolin 7-O-[(beta-D-glucosiduronate)-(1->2)-(beta-D-glucosiduronate)] + UDP.


anaerobic amino acid catabolic process

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: positive regulation of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis.


name: positive regulation of cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis.


name: positive regulation of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development.


name: (gibberellin-36), 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A36 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = H+ + gibberellin A4 + succinate + 2 carbon dioxide.


inositol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms.


name: 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 3-monobromobisphenol A + HBr.


name: negative regulation of melanocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.


name: positive regulation of galactoglucomannan catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of galactoglucomannan catabolic process.


cellular response to chitin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chitin stimulus.


cellular response to genistein

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a genistein stimulus.


name: 23S rRNA (adenine(1618)-N(6))-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(1618) in 23S rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N(6)-methyladenine(1618) in 23S rRNA.


cellulose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside-disphosphate-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = nucleoside-disphosphate + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1).


CCG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CCG codon.


name: protein localization to horsetail-astral microtubule array

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a horsetail-astral microtubule array.


vitellogenin receptor activity

description: Receiving vitellogenin, and delivering vitellogenin into the cell via endocytosis.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in beta-gentiobiose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-(imidazol-5-yl)lactate + NADP+ = 3-(imidazol-5-yl)pyruvate + NADPH + H+.


acetoacetate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + H+ = acetone + CO2.


name: L-asparagine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: L-asparagine(out) + Na+(out) = L-asparagine(in) + Na+(in).


strictosidine beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha(S)-strictosidine + H2O = D-glucose + strictosidine aglycone.


name: positive regulation by symbiont of entry into host

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into the host organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


name: arbutin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of arbutin, a glycoside found in the bearberry and related plants which has been used to treat urinary-tract diseases, from one side of a membrane to the other.


cytokinin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators.


mesonephric capsule specification

description: The regionalization process in which the identity of the mesonephric capsule is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


name: RNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages immediately 5' to an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP; also called abasic) site within a ribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks, generating a single-strand break with 5'-ribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends.


name: glucose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose + NAD(P)+ = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NAD(P)H.


name: methylcytosine to 5-glyceryl-methylcytosine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methylcytosine + L-ascorbate + O2 = 5-glyceryl-methylcytosine + glyoxylate + CO2.


pole plasm mRNA localization

description: Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage via peptidyl-N6-pyridoxal phosphate-L-lysine

description: The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form N6-pyridoxal phosphate-L-lysine.


name: phylloquinone monooxygenase (2,3-epoxidizing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + phylloquinone = 2,3-epoxyphylloquinone + A + H2O.


spheroidene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving spheroidene.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2-oxohept-3-ene-1,7-dioate + H2O = 2,4-dihydroxy-hept-trans-2-ene-1,7-dioate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: apigeninidin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = apigeninidin 5-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.


galactolipid O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 mono-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol = acylmono-beta-D-galactosyl-diacylglycerol + mono-beta-D-galactosylacylglycerol.


name: lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase I activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + D-glucosyl-lipopolysaccharide.


name: palmitoleoyl [acyl-carrier-protein]-dependent acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a palmitoleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + alpha-KDO-(2->4)-alpha-KDO-(2->6)-lipid IVA = KDO2-(palmitoleoyl)-lipid IVA + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


protein histidine tele-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N(tau)-phospho-L-histidine.


cellular response to antimycin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antimycin A stimulus.


regulation of biological process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisobutyrate + H+ = CO2 + 2-propanol.


linamarin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile = UDP + linamarin.


deoxyadenosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyadenosine, 2-deoxyribosyladenine, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.