thermospermine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methioninamine + spermidine = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + thermospermine + H+.


name: protein localization to chloroplast starch grain

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a chloroplast starch grain.


seed development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seed over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A seed is a propagating organ formed in the sexual reproductive cycle of gymnosperms and angiosperms, consisting of a protective coat enclosing an embryo and food reserves.


name: negative regulation of cerebral blood circulation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cerebral blood circulation.


box C/D sno(s)RNA processing

description: Any process involved in the conversion of a primary box C/D type small RNA transcript into a mature box C/D RNA.


RNA localization to nucleus

description: A macromolecular localization process in which RNA is transported to and maintained in a location within the nucleus.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of blood pressure in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant decrease of the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of the bitten/stung organism.


name: negative regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina.


cellular response to bacteriocin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacteriocin stimulus. A bacteriocin is a protein substance released by certain bacteria that kills but does not lyse closely related strains of bacteria. Specific bacteriocins attach to specific receptors on cell walls and induce specific metabolic block, e.g. cessation of nucleic acid or protein synthesis of oxidative phosphorylation.


epinephrine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of epinephrine, a hormone produced by the medulla of the adrenal glands that increases heart activity, improves the power and prolongs the action of muscles, and increases the rate and depth of breathing. It is synthesized by the methylation of norepinephrine.


name: carotid body glomus cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a glomus cell of the carotid body. The carotid body is a specialized chemosensory organ that helps respond to hypoxia.


fucosterol-epoxide lyase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (24R,24'R)-fucosterol epoxide = acetaldehyde + desmosterol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)uric acid + phosphate = alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate + H+ + urate.


response to mannitol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mannitol stimulus.


name: cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O2 = pregnenolone + 4-methylpentanal + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O.


guanosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine, guanine riboside, a nucleoside with a wide species distribution.


name: protein N-linked N-acetylglucosaminylation via asparagine

description: A process of protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine in which N-acetylglucosamine is added to the N4 of asparagine, forming an (S)-2-amino-4-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)amino-4-oxobutanoic acid residue.


name: regulation of type III site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a type III restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.


name: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of gravity

description: The series of events involved in the perception of gravity in which a sensory mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


averantin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving averantin.


name: regulation of leucophore differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leucophore differentiation.


glyoxal catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glyoxal.


name: detection of glucocorticoid hormone stimulus

description: The series of events by which a glucocorticoid hormone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.


central B cell anergy

description: Any process contributing to anergy, a state of functional inactivation that occurs as part of tolerance induction, in B cells in the bone marrow.


name: establishment of mitochondrion localization by microtubule attachment

description: The directed movement of a mitochondrion by attachment to a microtubule, followed by elongation of the microtubule by tubulin polymerization.


3-ketovalidoxylamine C-N-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-nitrophenyl-3-ketovalidamine = 4-nitroaniline + 5-D-(5/6)-5-C-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dihydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one + H+.


name: negative regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential.


sucrose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-fructose = UDP + sucrose.


specification of carpel identity

description: The process in which a floral organ primordium acquires the carpel identity. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H+ = S-adenosylmethioninamine + CO2.


name: positive regulation of aecium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aecium development, a process in which a cuplike structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed.


name: positive regulation of animal organ morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of animal organ morphogenesis.


exhausted T cell differentiation

description: The process in which an activated T cell acquires specialized features of an exhausted T cell.


name: plant-type cell wall cellulose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, which forms part of the cell wall.


UTP thiamine diphosphokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UTP + thiamine = UMP + thiamine diphosphate.


name: pregnan-21-ol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + pregnan-21-ol = H+ + NADH + pregnan-21-al.


zerumbone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8-hydroxy-alpha-humulene + NAD = zerumbone + NADH + H+.


xanthine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: xanthine + H2O + O2 = urate + hydrogen peroxide.


name: negative regulation of nematode male tail tip morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nematode male tail tip morphogenesis.


name: phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the NADPH-dependent 7-O-4' reduction of phenylcoumaran lignans to the corresponding diphenols; for example, catalysis of the reaction: dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol + NADPH + H+ = isodihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol + NADP+.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-D-glucosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + D-glucosamine(out) = protein histidine + glucosamine-6-phosphate(in).


hypoxanthine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hypoxanthine, 6-hydroxy purine, an intermediate in the degradation of adenylate. Its ribonucleoside is known as inosine and its ribonucleotide as inosinate.


mating type determination

description: Any process that establishes and transmits the specification of mating type upon an individual. Mating types are the equivalent in microorganisms of the sexes in higher organisms.


name: basophil activation involved in immune response

description: A change in morphology and behavior of a basophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the basophil has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


name: angioblast cell migration involved in selective angioblast sprouting

description: The directional migration of angioblast cells as part of selective angioblast sprouting, which results in angioblast segregation into arterial and venous populations.


name: semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a semaphorin receptor (composed of a plexin and a neurophilin) binding to a semaphorin ligand that contributes to outflow tract morphogenesis.


germ-line stem-cell niche homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within the germ-line stem-cell niche. This includes control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function that allows the niche to continue to function. A gem-line stem-cell niche is an anatomical structure that regulates how germ-line stem-cells are used and saves them from depletion.


arginine catabolic process to glutamate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including glutamate.


name: negative regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in another organism.


detection of gravity

description: The series of events in which a gravitational stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


name: negative regulation of D-aspartate import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed import of D-aspartate from the extracellular region across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


protein flavinylation

description: The addition of a flavin group to a protein amino acid.


pyridine-3,4-diol dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pryidine-3,4-diol + O2 = 3-(N-formyl)-formiminopyruvate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host PKR/eIFalpha signaling

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts host PKR (Protein Kinase regulated by RNA) signaling. PKR phosphorylates host targets such as the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha that inhibits protein synthesis as an antimicrobial response. Inhibition of host PKR signaling maintains the host ability to translate mRNA. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


queuosine nucleosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a N-D-queuosine + H2O = queuine + D-ribose.


emericellamide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emericellamide.


name: negative regulation of mesodermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesodermal cell differentiation.


carotenoid dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: anhydrotetracycline + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 12-dehydrotetracycline + H2O + NADP+.


name: positive regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration

description: Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the presynaptic cytosol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O = 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + 2-oxopent-4-enoate + H+.


oleate 12-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: oleoyl-CoA + NADH + O2 + H+ = ricinoleyl-CoA + NAD + H2O.


name: auxin influx transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of auxin, from one side of a membrane to the other, into a cell.


name: positive regulation of chemotaxis to arachidonic acid

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemotaxis to arachidonic acid.


proteasome storage granule assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a proteasome storage granule.


rhombomere 3 structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 3. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


molecular transducer activity

description: A compound molecular function in which an effector function is controlled by one or more regulatory components.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway

description: A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a tumor necrosis factor-mediated signal transduction in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


TMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of TMP, ribosylthymine monophosphate.


anaerobic lactate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactate (2-hydroxypropanoic acid) in the absence of oxygen.


N-sulfoglucosamine-3-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 3-sulfate groups of the N-sulfo-D-glucosamine 3-O-sulfate units of heparin.


learned vocalization behavior

description: A vocalization behavior that is the result of learning.


adenosyl-fluoride synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + fluoride = 5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine + L-methionine.


aminoimidazolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction:4-aminoimidazole + H20 = imidazol-4-one + NH3.


name: positive regulation of galactotriose transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of galactotriose transport.


name: NAD+-histone H2BE2 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of ADP-ribose groups to the glutamate-2 residue of the N-terminal tail of histone H2B (or an equivalent residue).


name: voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in bundle of His cell action potential

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a bundle of His cardiac muscle cell contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


name: positive regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


ammonia monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH2 + NH4+ + O2 = A + H+ + H2O + hydroxylamine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3,6-trihydroxyisonicotinate = 2,3,6-trihydroxypyridine + CO2.


gramicidin S biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gramicidin S.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: Ser-tRNA(Sec) + ATP = Sep-tRNA(Sec) + ADP.


name: G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


(+)-sabinol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-cis-sabinol + NAD+ = (1S,5S)-sabinone + H+ + NADH.


name: positive regulation of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway.


name: extracellular matrix organization involved in endocardium development

description: A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix of the endocardium. The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.


nitrogenous compound fermentation

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nitrogen-containing compound, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: protein localization to microvillus membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a microvillus membrane.


protein-lipid complex disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a protein-lipid complex into its constituent components.


sucrose phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + phosphate = D-fructose + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


chitin-based cuticle sclerotization

description: The process of hardening of a chitin-based cuticle.


viral genome maturation

description: The processes involved in creating a mature, stable viral genome. Begins after genome replication with a newly synthesized nucleic acid and ends when the genome is ready to be packaged. Includes the addition of proteins to the newly synthesized genome, and DNA repair processes.


glycoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosides, compounds in which a glycosyl group is substituted into a hydroxyl, thiol or selenol group in another compound.


oxysterol receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by an oxysterol binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: negative regulation of gluconate transmembrane transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of gluconate across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


bicyclogermacrene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving bicyclogermacrene.


arachidonate 8(R)-lipoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (5Z,8R,9E,11Z,14Z)-8-hydroperoxyicosa-5,9,11,14-tetraenoate.


skeletal muscle hypertrophy

description: The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of an organ due to an increase in size (not length) of individual muscle fibers without cell division. In the case of skeletal muscle cells this happens due to the additional synthesis of sarcomeric proteins and assembly of myofibrils.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host cell-cell junction

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or temporarily subverts the host intercellular junction. Intercellular junction include tight junctions and adherens junctions.


name: cell surface adhesin-mediated gliding motility

description: Cell gliding that results from the actions of cell surface adhesin proteins that are propelled by membrane motor proteins.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = 9alpha-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin].


(1->3),(1->4)-beta-glucan binding

description: Binding to (1->3),(1->4)-beta-glucan.


name: positive regulation of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methyl-2-oxoglutaramate + H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + methylammonium.


name: NAD-dependent protein depalmitoylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N6-octadecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ + H2O = octadecanoyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.


name: phosphate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: phosphate(out) + H+(out) = phosphate(in) + H+(in).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + glycoprotein-alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2)-D-galactose = UDP + glycoprotein-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-(1,3)-(alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2))-D-galactose.


quiescent center organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the quiescent center. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


name: centromere-nuclear envelope anchor activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together the centromeric region of a chromosome and the inner nuclear membrane by interacting with both the centromere/kinetochore complex and the nuclear membrane, in order to establish and maintain the centromere/kinetochore location.


alpha-humulene 10-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1E,4E,8E)-alpha-humulene + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 10-hydroxy-alpha-humulene + NADP + H2O.


glycerol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol + NAD+ = glycerone + H+ + NADH.


name: positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to starvation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to starvation.


slow muscle cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a slow muscle cell from one site to another.


oleate hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-10-hydroxystearate = H2O + oleate.


name: peptidyl-L-glutamyl 5-glycerylphosphorylethanolamine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-glutamic acid

description: The modification of peptidyl-glutamic acid residues by the covalent attachment of ethanolamine, itself further modified by the addition of a phosphoglycerol unit.


name: aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = an aromatic acid + NADH + H+.


name: negative regulation of retrograde axon cargo transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde axon cargo transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside-5-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + caffeoyl-CoA = delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-caffeoylglucoside + coenzyme A.


snRNA methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in an snRNA molecule.


stigma development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stigma over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The stigma is the pollen-receptive surface of a carpel or group of fused carpels, usually sticky.


name: neuron migration involved in retrograde extension

description: The directed, self-propelled movement of a neuron that contributes to the process of retrograde extension.


name: positive regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of small intestine smooth muscle contraction.


UFM1 ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of UFM1 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-UFM1 + S = X + S-UFM1, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-UFM1 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-UFM1 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of UFM1 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.


name: positive regulation of myofibroblast contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast contraction.


name: negative regulation of artery smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of artery smooth muscle contraction.


nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a nerve to attain its fully functional state.


name: positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


name: regulation of growth plate cartilage chondrocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the process in which a chondroblast acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a chondrocyte that will contribute to the growth of a bone. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.


name: negative regulation of tongue muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tongue muscle cell differentiation.


apolysis

description: The first process of molting, characterized by the detachment of the old cuticle from the underlying epidermal cells.


orlandin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving orlandin.


name: positive regulation of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification.


aerobic benzoate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzoate, the anion of benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid) that occur in the presence of oxygen.


name: gibberellin A12,oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A12 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A14 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: vestibular receptor cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a vestibular hair cell.


response to insect

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from an insect.


xylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylene, a mixture of three colorless, aromatic hydrocarbon liquids, ortho-, meta- and para-xylene.


name: glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+. This is a two-step reaction: (a) L-glutamate + NH3 = L-glutamine + H2O, (b) L-glutamate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin + H2O = NH3 + 2-oxoglutarate + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+.


2,4,6-trinitrotoluene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, a highly explosive pale yellow crystalline solid. It is prepared from toluene treated with concentrated sulfuric and nitric acids and is used in shells, bombs, and blasting explosives.


name: phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from phosphoryl-ethanolamine via CDP-N-methylethanolamine

description: The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that begins with an initial N-methylation with phospho-base phosphoethanolamine, followed by two downstream N-methylations on phosphatidyl-bases, phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine and phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine. The process ends with the conversion of a phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine to a phosphatidylcholine.


name: light-dependent bacteriochlorophyll biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bacteriochlorophyll, which occur in the presence of light. Bacteriochlorophylls are any of the chlorophylls of photosynthetic bacteria; they differ structurally from the chlorophylls of higher plants.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8-methylthiooctyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 8-methylthiooctyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


name: U2 snRNA 2'-O-methyladenosine m6 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2'-O-methyladenosine in U2 snRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = an N6-methyl-2'-O-methyladenosine in U2 snRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-trehalose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + trehalose (out) = protein cysteine + trehalose-6-phosphate (in).


name: apoptotic process involved in tube lumen cavitation

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the hollowing out of an epithelial rod or cord to form the central hole in a tube.


name: glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD(P)+ = glycerone phosphate + NAD(P)H + H+.


regulation of secondary shoot formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary shoot formation.


name: microcin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a microcin from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: vesicle fusion with Golgi cis cisterna membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi cis cisterna. This can involve anterograde or retrograde transport vesicles.


name: anthocyanin accumulation in tissues in response to UV light

description: The aggregation of the pigment anthocyanin in a particular location in a tissue, occurring in response to a UV light stimulus.


cellodextrin phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-beta-D-glucosyl(n) + phosphate = 1,4-beta-D-glucosyl(n-1) + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


chemotaxis to cAMP

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to the presence of 3',5'-cAMP.


name: pyrroloquinoline quinone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the cofactor pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ); it is synthesized from a small peptide containing tyrosine and glutamic acid; these amino acids in the peptide are multiply cross-linked and the rest of the peptide is removed.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate = acetyl phosphate + D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3beta-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnane-20-one + NADP+ = 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione + H+ + NADPH.


tryptamine 4-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tryptamine + reduced acceptor + O2 = 4-hydroxytryptamine + acceptor + H2O.


1-indanone dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-indanone + NADPH + 1/2 O2 = NADP+ + 3-hydroxy-1-indanone.


regulation of cellular defense response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular defense response.


name: regulation of iron ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an iron transmembrane transporter activity.


vacuolar sequestering

description: The process of transporting a substance into, and confining within, a vacuole.


radial glial cell division in pallium

description: The division of a radial glial cell in the pallium. A radial glial cell is a precursor cell that gives rise to neurons and astrocytes.


name: sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2S (hydrogen sulfide) + a quinone = S0 (sulfane sulfur) + a hydroquinone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methyl-3-oxooctanoyl-CoA + CoA = acetyl-CoA + 2-methylhexanoyl-CoA.


name: negative regulation of leukocyte adhesion to arterial endothelial cell

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to arterial endothelial cell.


description: Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + adenosylcobyric acid + (R)-1-aminopropan-2-yl phosphate = ADP + phosphate + adenosylcobinamide phosphate, and ATP + adenosylcobyric acid + (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol = ADP + phosphate + adenosylcobinamide.


name: neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential

description: Neurotransmitter receptor activity occurring in the postsynaptic membrane that is involved in regulating postsynaptic membrane potential, either directly (ionotropic receptors) or indirectly (e.g. via GPCR activation of an ion channel).


response to reversine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reversine stimulus.


name: G-protein gated monoatomic cation channel activity

description: A cation channel activity that is gated by binding of a G-protein beta-gamma dimer.


2-nitrophenol 2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-nitrophenol + 2 H+ + 2 NADPH + O2 = catechol + H2O + 2 NADP+ + nitrite.


name: high-affinity potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of potassium ions from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


name: antigen processing and presentation, endogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses lipid antigen of endogenous origin in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex on its cell surface. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the CD1 family.


name: negative regulation of mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate determination.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to cytosine to form 5-methylcytosine in small subunit ribosomal RNA.


name: positive regulation of oomycete sporangium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oomycete sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiate, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which is laterally flagellated.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host induced systemic resistance

description: Any process in which a symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of induced systemic resistance in the host organism; induced systemic resistance is a response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease and that does not depend upon salicylic acid signaling. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: 1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid, the 1,6-anhydro-derivative of N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid.


name: retrotrapezoid nucleus neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron whose cell body resides in the retrotrapezoid nucleus.


name: 4-hydroxytryptamine 4-phosphate methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) + 4-hydroxytryptamine 4-phosphate (norbaeocystin) = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + psilocybin.


neurofibrillary tangle assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a neurofibrillary tangle.


DNA nucleotidylexotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1).


S-succinyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a succinyl group to a sulfur atom on the acceptor molecule.


S-adenosyl-L-methionine lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine = L-homoserine lactone + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine.


name: carbon dioxide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of carbon dioxide (CO2) from one side of a membrane to the other.


dibenzofuran catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dibenzofuran, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by one ether bond and one carbon-carbon bond.


name: membrane depolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: The process in which atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


dIDP phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dIDP + H2O = dIMP + H+ + phosphate.


name: negative regulation of optic nerve formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of optic nerve formation.


alpha-L-rhamnosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing alpha-L-rhamnose residues in alpha-L-rhamnosides.


dihydrouracil oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydrouracil + O2 = H2O2 + uracil.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NADP+ = 3-acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH + H+.


spinal sensory neuron axon guidance

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a spinal sensory neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. A spinal sensory neuron is a sensory neuron that project to the spinal cord.


vertebrate eye-specific patterning

description: Early postnatal vertebrate developmental process, during which axons of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), transmitting overlapping inputs from both eyes, segregate into distinct eye-specific non-overlapping regions in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) of the thalamus.


pigment accumulation in tissues

description: The aggregation of coloring matter in a particular location in a tissue, occurring in response to an external stimulus.


mucilage pectin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the pectin component of mucilage.


sitosterol hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + sitosterol + O2 + NADPH = (22alpha)-hydroxy-sitosterol + H2O + NADP.


name: positive regulation of biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances.


glycerate 2-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glycerate + ATP = 2-phospho-D-glycerate + ADP.


name: positive regulation of lateral motor column neuron migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral motor column neuron migration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: theobromine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + caffeine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: regulation of action potential firing rate

description: Any process that regulates the frequency of action potentials in a spike train.


L-cysteine binding

description: Binding to L-cysteine.


appressorium formation

description: The process in which a swollen, flattened portion of a symbiont filament is formed on or near its host organism, to adhere to and for the purpose of penetrating the host surface.


red light photoreceptor activity

description: The function of absorbing and responding to electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of approximately 660nm. The response may involve a change in conformation.


response to papulacandin B

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a papulacandin B stimulus.


name: negative regulation of galactoglucomannan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of galactoglucomannan catabolic process.


sulfur oxidation, ferric ion-dependent

description: A sulfur oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by sulfur:ferric ion oxidoreductase, and requires the presence of ferric ion (Fe3+).


name: regulation of stomach fundus smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any stomach fundus smooth muscle contraction.


embryo sac morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the embryo sac are generated and organized. The embryo sac develops from the megaspore in heterosporous plants.


6G-fructosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [1-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-]m+1 alpha-D-glucopyranoside + [1-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-]n+1 alpha-D-glucopyranoside = [1-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-]m alpha-D-glucopyranoside + [1-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-]n+1 beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside (m > 0; n >= 0).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a sterol = UDP + an O-glucosylsterol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucarate + chlorogenate = (-)-quinate + 2-O-caffeoylglucarate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + sn-3-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol 1-phosphate = 2,3-bis-O-(geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate + diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3',4',5-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


dibenzothiophene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dibenzothiophene + NADH + H+ + O2 = dibenzothiophene-5-oxide + NAD+ + H2O.


chylomicron binding

description: Binding to a chylomicron, a large lipoprotein particle (diameter 75-1200 nm) composed of a central core of triglycerides and cholesterol surrounded by a protein-phospholipid coating. The proteins include one molecule of apolipoprotein B-48 and may include a variety of apolipoproteins, including APOAs, APOCs and APOE.


U2-type prespliceosome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an U2-type prespliceosome.


microglia development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a microglial cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


dibenzothiophene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dibenzothiophene, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by one sulfide bond and one carbon-carbon bond.


name: anaerobic ethylbenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethylbenzene (phenylethane), a benzene derivative with an ethyl group attached to the ring, that occur in the absence of oxygen.


name: convergent extension involved in somitogenesis

description: The morphogenetic process in which a presomitic mesoderm narrows along the left-right axis and lengthens in the rostral-caudal axis contributing to somitogenesis.


L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) = ADP + O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNA(Sec).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-kynurenine + glyoxylate = 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate + glycine.


organic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.


regulation of RNA helicase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity.


name: positive regulation of cell proliferation in midbrain

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in midbrain.


IAA-Leu conjugate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetyl-leucine + H2O = indole-3-acetate + L-leucine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucosyl-1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl-1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl-1,3-1-O-alkyl-2-O-acylglycerol + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 6-sulfo-alpha-D-glucosyl-1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl-1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl-1,3-1-O-alkyl-2-O-acylglycerol + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


autophagosome-endosome fusion

description: The process in which an autophagosome fuses with an endosome to create an intermediate autophagic organelle called amphisome.


magnetosome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a magnetosome. Magnetosomes are specialized organelles for magnetic navigation that comprise membrane-enveloped, nano-sized crystals of a magnetic iron mineral; they are formed by a diverse group of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB).


name: G/T mismatch-specific thymine-DNA glycosylase activity

description: Hydrolyzes mismatched double-stranded DNA and polynucleotides, releasing free thymine and leaving an apyrimidinic (AP) site.


name: brainstem precerebellar neuron precursor migration

description: The early migration of a precerebellar neuronal precursor in which a cell move from the rhombic lip, orthogonal to the direction of radial migration and ultimately reside in the brainstem.


carpel development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the carpel over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A carpel is an organ (generally believed to be a modified foliar unit) at the centre of a flower, bearing one or more ovules and having its margins fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule in an ovary, and consisting also of a stigma and usually a style.


methylthiotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the addition of a methylthioether group (-SCH3) to a nucleic acid or protein acceptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxypyrene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1-hydroxypyrene-6,7-oxide + H2O.


primary adaptive immune response

description: An adaptive immune response against an antigen not previously encountered by immune system.


name: 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: organohalide + 2 H+ + 2 e- = R-H + HCl. Reactants include chlorohydroquinone (forms hydroquinone) and 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone (forms chlorohydroquinone).


pole plasm RNA localization

description: Any process in which RNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


subthalamic nucleus development

description: The progression of the subthalamic nucleus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The subthalamic nucleus is the lens-shaped nucleus located in the ventral part of the subthalamus on the inner aspect of the internal capsule that is concerned with the integration of somatic motor function.


lipoteichoic acid D-alanylation

description: The formation of a D-alanyl ester of lipoteichoic acid by transfer of D-Ala onto a membrane-associated lipoteichoic acid (LTA).


sensory organ precursor cell division

description: The series of four asymmetric divisions undergone by the sensory organ precursor cells to generate cells that have distinct cell fates. For example, in the external sensory organ, the precursor cells give rise to one multidendritic neuron and four additional cells (the socket, shaft, sheath cells and the external sense neuron).


RITS complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a RITS complex.


chloroplast avoidance movement

description: The relocation process in which chloroplasts in photosynthetic cells avoid strong light and move away from it in order to preserve the photosynthetic machinery.


locus ceruleus maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the locus ceruleus to attain its fully functional state. The locus ceruleus is a dense cluster of neurons within the dorsorostral pons. This nucleus is the major location of neurons that release norepinephrine throughout the brain, and is responsible for physiological responses to stress and panic.


negative regulation of eating behavior

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eating behavior.


hair follicle cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of hair follicle cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


minus-end directed microtubule sliding

description: The movement of one microtubule along another microtubule, where the motion is directed towards the minus ends of the microtubules.


name: dipeptide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a dipeptide from one side of a membrane to the other. A dipeptide is a combination of two amino acids linked together by a peptide (-CO-NH-) bond.


regulation of chromosome separation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome separation.


name: histone lactyltransferase (CoA-dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (L-lysyl-[histone] + lactoyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + N(6)-lactoyl-L-lysyl-[histone].


capsanthin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: antheraxanthin = capsanthin.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which reduced flavodoxin acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-dec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = cis-dec-3-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: inositol tetrakisphosphate 6-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP.


anaerobic glycerol catabolic process

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: negative regulation of AMPA receptor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA glutamate receptor activity.


response to capsazepine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a capsazepine stimulus.


plastid localization

description: Any process in which a plastid is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


ATP diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = AMP + H+ + diphosphate.


disruption of cell in another organism

description: The disruption of a cell of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of that cell.


name: spinal cord anterior/posterior patterning

description: The process that regulates the coordinated growth and differentiation that establishes the non-random anterior-posterior spatial arrangement of the spinal cord.


accessory nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the accessory nerve to attain its fully functional state. The spinal branch of this motor nerve innervates the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. The cranial branch joins the vagus nerve and innervates the same targets as the vagus nerve.


name: negative regulation of galactomannan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of galactomannan catabolic process.


lignin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lignins, a class of polymers of phenylpropanoid units.


beta-glucoside kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + cellobiose = ADP + 6-phospho-beta-D-glucosyl-(1,4)-D-glucose.


name: neutral L-amino acid:sodium:chloride symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neutral L-amino acid(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = neutral L-amino acid(in) + Na+(in)+ Cl-(in).


name: salicylic acid glucosyltransferase (glucoside-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: salicylic acid + UDP-glucose = salicylic acid 2-O-glucoside + UDP.


2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA.


name: pyrimidine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleoside, a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: SA node cell to atrial cardiac muscle cell communication by electrical coupling

description: The process that mediates signaling interactions between an SA node cardiomyocyte and an atrial cardiomyocyte by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


penetration hypha formation

description: The assembly by the symbiont of a threadlike, tubular structure, which may contain multiple nuclei and may or may not be divided internally by septa or cross-walls, for the purpose of penetration into its host organism. In the case of an appressorium existing, this term is defined in further details as the process in which the symbiont penetration peg expands to form a hypha which traverses the epidermal cell and emerges into the intercellular space of the mesophyll tissue. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


urothelial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of urothelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Urothelial cells make up a layer of transitional epithelium in the wall of the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis, external to the lamina propria.


aconitate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-aconitate + H+ = CO2 + itaconate.


name: chloroplast proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a proton-transporting ATP synthase in the chloroplast thylakoid membrane.


lens epithelial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of lens epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Lens epithelial cells make up the lens epithelium, which is located in the anterior portion of the lens between the lens capsule and the lens fibers and is a simple cuboidal epithelium. The epithelial cells of the lens regulate most of the homeostatic functions of the lens such as osmolarity and liquid volume. The lens epithelial cells also serve as the progenitors for new lens fibers. The lens epithelium constantly lays down fibers in the embryo, fetus, infant, and adult, and continues to lay down fibers for lifelong growth.


name: Golgi vesicle fusion with endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a Golgi vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane of the ERGIC. Such vesicles include COPI-coated transport vesicles involved in retrograde transport.


name: precorrin-6Y C5,15-methyltransferase (decarboxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-6Y = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-8X + CO2.


phosphatidate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = ADP + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-diphosphate.


formation of a compartment boundary

description: Formation of a lineage restriction boundary within a developing tissue which does not correspond to some morphological barrier.


name: regulation of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility by regulation of motor speed

description: A process that modulates flagellum-dependent motility in bacteria by modulating the speed or direction of rotation of a rotary flagellar motor, mediated by interactions between the braking protein.


pelvic fin morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the pelvic fin are generated and organized. Pelvic fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted in a ventral-lateral position on most fish. These fins are used primarily for lateral mobility and propulsion.


name: negative regulation of metula development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metula development, a process that leads to the formation of metulae. Metulae are elongated mononucleate cells that bud from the surface of the conidiophore tip.


neuromast hair cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuromast hair cell. Hair cells are the sensory receptors of the neuromast and are located in a portion of the neuromast called the sensory strip. Each hair cell of the neuromast is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. There are approximately seven hair cells within each neuromast, with each hair cell innervated by afferent and efferent neurons.


name: 4,6-pyruvylated galactose residue metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the pyruvylated galactose residue 4-6-O-[(R)(1-carboxyethylidine)]-Gal-beta-1,3-. The galactose residue is part of a larger polysaccharide chain.


T-helper 2 cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a T-helper 2 cell in response to an external stimulus.


citronellyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: citronellyl-CoA + NAD+ = cis-geranyl-CoA + NADH + H+.


regulation of epithelium regeneration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelium regeneration.


name: regulation of otic vesicle morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of otic vesicle morphogenesis.


ribonucleoside binding

description: Binding to a ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to ribose.


pectin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pectin, a group of galacturonic acid-containing, water-soluble colloidal carbohydrates of high molecular weight and of net negative charge.


diaminopimelate epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: LL-2,6-diaminopimelate = meso-2,6-diaminopimelate.


peptidyl-cystine sulfhydration

description: The modification of a peptidyl-cystine residue in a protein by the addition of sulfur, to form peptidyl-cysteine persulfide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 11-O-demethyl-17-O-deacetylvindoline = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 17-O-deacetylvindoline.


name: positive regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion in response to mitochondrial depolarization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy of the mitochondrion in response to mitochondrial depolarization.


interleukin-11 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-11 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


description: Binding to 5-oxo-6E,8Z,11Z,14Z-icosatetraenoic acid, a straight-chain fatty acid with twenty carbon atoms and four double bonds.


name: pyruvate family amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any amino acid that requires pyruvate for its synthesis, e.g. alanine.


granulosa cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a granulosa cell.


name: negative regulation of viral translation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral translation.


acetate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate, the anion of acetic acid.


pericyte cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a pericyte cell from one site to another.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine + spermidine + ATP = N1-(gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycyl)-spermidine + ADP + phosphate.


name: ABC-type putrescine transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + putrescine(out) -> ADP + phosphate + putrescine(in).


name: compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a compound eye retinal cell.


palmatine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of palmatine, a berberine alkaloid found in many plants.


pinosylvin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cinnamoyl-CoA + 3 H+ + 3 malonyl-CoA = 4 CO2 + 4 CoA + pinosylvin.


UAU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAU codon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysine.


labrum morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of labrum are generated and organized.


NADH kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NADH = ADP + 2 H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R = GDP + 1,4-beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,3)]-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R.


name: positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator.


name: pyruvate secondary active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of pyruvate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.


CUU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CUU codon.


name: trans-Golgi network membrane organization

description: A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a trans-Golgi network membrane.


latency-replication decision

description: The process by which a virus switches on its replication cycle in an infected cell. The process is typically controlled by a genetic switch controlled by environmental factors such as cell type, cell shape, the availability of nutrients, superinfection or exposure of infected cells to UV or various chemical stimuli.


name: histone H4R3 arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H4 L-arginyl (position 3)= histone H4 L-citrullyl (position 3) + NH4+, resulting in histone H4 citrullination at position 3.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor, dinitrogen as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which reduced flavodoxin acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces dinitrogen.


name: modification of synaptic structure, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Any process that modulates synaptic transmission via modification of the structure of the synapse.


galactoglucomannan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactoglucomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-glucose, D-galactose and D-mannose. The mannose units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) decorated with a mixture of D-glucose and D-galactose side-units.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-alkylaminopurine + UDP-D-glucose = 6-alkylamino-9-beta-D-glucosylpurine + H+ + UDP. This reaction is an N-glucosylation event.


name: peptidyl-L-3',4',5'-trihydroxyphenylalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine

description: The modification of protein tyrosine to peptidyl-L-3',4',5'-dihydroxyphenylalanine.


name: halogenated hydrocarbon catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of halogenated hydrocarbons, compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with halogen atoms.


thermosensory behavior

description: Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of temperature.


filamentous growth MAPK cascade

description: A MAPK cascade containing at least the Kss1 MAP kinase. It starts with the activation of Ste20, a MAP4K, which activates Ste11, a MAP3K, which in turn activate Ste7, a MAP2K, which activates Kss1. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier. The filamentous growth MAPK cascade is activated as a result of partial nutrient deprivation and  results in filamentous growth.


cellular response to bisphenol A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bisphenol A stimulus.


polyprenol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP + a ditrans,polycis-dolichol = NADPH + H+ + a di-trans, poly-cis-polyprenol.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in (1->3)-beta-D-galactopyranans.


name: natural killer cell proliferation involved in immune response

description: The expansion of a natural killer cell population by cell division as part of an immune response.


post-embryonic body morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the post-embryonic soma are generated and organized.


name: gibberellin A28,oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A28 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = (2betaOH)-gibberellin28 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


benzene 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzene + H+ + NADH + O2 = cis-cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol + NAD+.


name: gamma-aminobutyric acid:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: gamma-aminobutyric acid(out) + H+(out) = gamma-aminobutyric acid(in) + H+(in).


name: isopropanol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + propan-2-ol = acetone + H+ + NADPH.


name: endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 upstream of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage within Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 (ITS1) upstream of the 5.8S rRNA derived from an originally tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. In S. cerevisiae, this endonucleolytic cleavage within ITS1 initiates the maturation of the LSU and the 5.8S rRNAs.


description: Catalysis of the reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2] = S-methyl-5-thioadenosine + 2-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidine-[translation elongation factor 2].


name: negative regulation of T cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction.


anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamine + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + N-(11,12-epoxy-5Z,8Z,14Z-eicosatrienoyl)-ethanolamine + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


name: regulation of macrophage antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of macrophage antigen processing and presentation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha,26-tetraol + NAD+ = 3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholestan-26-al + NADH.


asparagusate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-mercapto-2-mercaptomethylpropanoate + NAD+ = asparagusate + H+ + NADH.


peptide stabilization

description: Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a peptide and preventing it from being degraded.


name: single-strand break repair via homologous recombination

description: The error-free repair of a single-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule.


name: (22S)-22-hydroxy-campest-4-en-3-one C-23 hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (22S)-22-hydroxycampest-4-en-3-one + NADPH + O2 = (22R,23R)-22,23-dihydroxy-campest-4-en-3-one + NADP + H2O.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: glucose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose + H+ = glucose + H+. Symporter activity enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy.


Kdo2-lipid A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving Kdo2-lipid A, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) component.


RNA uridine deletion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by removal of a uridine nucleotide.


lipoamide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoamide, the functional form of lipoic acid in which the carboxyl group is attached to protein by an amide linkage to a lysine amino group.


name: racemase and epimerase activity, acting on hydroxy acids and derivatives

description: Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in a hydroxy acid molecule.


name: 6-hydroxy pseudo-oxynicotine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine + O2 = 2 2,6-dihydroxypseudooxynicotine.


ferritin receptor activity

description: Combining with ferritin, and delivering ferritin into the cell via endocytosis.


name: UDP-glucose: 6-methylthiohexylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 6-methylthiohexylhydroximate = H+ + 5-methylthiopentyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP(3-).


pachytene

description: The cell cycle phase which follows zygotene during prophase I of meiosis, and during which crossing over occurs between a chromatid in one partner and another chromatid in the homologous chromosome.


sesquarterpene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sesquarterpene.


adenosine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + adenosine = ADP + AMP.


name: regulation of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl diphosphate + long-chain-polyphosphate = dolichol-phosphate + long-chain-polyphosphate.


name: positive regulation of plant organ morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plant organ morphogenesis.


xanthine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xanthine, 2,6-dihydroxypurine, a purine formed in the metabolic breakdown of guanine but not present in nucleic acids.


name: lipoate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of lipoate from one side of a membrane to the other.


glycuronidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucuronosides, yielding free glucuronic acid.


name: GTP-dependent polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + 5'-dephosphopolynucleotide = GDP + 5'-phosphopolynucleotide. The polynucleotide may be DNA or RNA.


regulation of histamine uptake

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the neurotransmitter histamine into a cell.


cortisol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cortisol + NADP = cortisone + NADPH + H+.


catabolite repression

description: A process in which the presence of one nutrient source leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of processes involved in the metabolism of other nutrient sources.


name: sensory perception of electrical stimulus

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory electrical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


trochlear nerve formation

description: The process that gives rise to the trochlear nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.


name: inositol heptakisphosphate 4-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,6)pentakisphosphate = 4,5-bisdiphosphoinositol-1D-myoinositol (1,2,3,6)tetrakisphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + D-methylmalonyl-CoA = oxaloacetic acid + propionyl-CoA.


name: positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell death

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed necrotic cell death.


insect visual primordium formation

description: Establishment of the optic lobe placode. In Drosophila, for example, the placode appears in the dorsolateral region of the head in late stage 11 embryos and is the precursor to the larval visual system.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (indol-3-yl)acetate + UDP-D-glucose = 1-O-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-beta-D-glucose + UDP.


malonyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of malonyl-CoA, the S-malonyl derivative of coenzyme A.


name: negative regulation of natural killer cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell death by apoptotic process.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of signal transduction in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant positive regulation of signal transduction in the bitten organism.


name: metanephric interstitial fibroblast development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric interstitial fibroblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O = D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate.


suppression by virus of host autophagy

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host.


rRNA modification guide activity

description: Specifies the site of a posttranscriptional modification in an rRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


oocyte fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oocyte cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: 3' overhang single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within 3' overhang single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate + NAD+ = 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + NADH + H+.


name: positive regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-cysteine persulfido-bis-L-glutamato-L-histidino tetrairon

description: The incorporation of iron into an iron-sulfur cluster by tris-L-cysteinyl-L-cysteine persulfido-bis-L-glutamato-L-histidino tetrairon.


L-homocysteine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-homocysteine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-4-sulfanylbutanoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate + protein L-histidine = pyruvate + protein N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroquinone + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP.


pteridine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine + O2 = 2-amino-4,7-dihydroxypteridine + unknown.


name: negative regulation of mast cell differentiation

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.


name: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib via ER pathway, TAP-independent

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex following intracellular transport via a pathway not requiring TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing). The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + apo-(methylmalonyl-CoA:pyruvate carboxytransferase) = AMP + diphosphate + (methylmalonyl-CoA:pyruvate carboxytransferase).


description: The process of coupling glutamine to glutaminyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


indole phytoalexin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole phytoalexins, any indole compound produced by plants as part of their defense response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1-hydroxycyclohexan-1-yl)acetyl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + cyclohexanone.


name: L-isoleucine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-isoleucine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-isoleucine is (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.


name: regulation of meiotic chromosome separation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic chromosome separation.


leucocyanidin oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: leucocyanidin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = cis- or trans-dihydroquercetin + succinate + CO2 + 2 H2O.


name: polymeric immunoglobulin receptor activity

description: Combining with a J-chain-containing polymeric immunoglobulin of the IgA or IgM isotypes via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: chrysobactin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of the siderophore chrysobactin (alpha-N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-D-lysyl-L-serine) from one side of a membrane to the other.


dibenzothiophene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dibenzothiophene + NADH + O2 + H+ = NAD+ + cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydrodibenzothiophene.


nicotianamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotianamine, 2(S),3'2(S),3''(S)-N-(N-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.


regulation of macrophage migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration.


3-chlorotoluene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 3-chlorotoluene + NADH + O2 = 3-chlorobenzyl alcohol + NAD + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate + H2O + H+ = 2,5-dioxopentanoate + NH4.


gamma-glutamyl carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-glutamate + reduced vitamin K + CO2 + O2 = peptidyl-gamma-carboxyglutamate + vitamin K epoxide.


peptidyl-arginine phosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-arginine to form omega-N-phospho-L-arginine.


name: positive regulation of cardiac conduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac conduction.


viral translation

description: A process by which viral mRNA is translated into viral protein, using the host cellular machinery.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + oligosaccharide-diphosphodolichol = dolichol-phosphate + oligosaccharide phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 H+ + 15-cis-4,4'-diapophytoene + 4 FAD = 4,4'-diapolycopene + 4 FADH2. This reaction consists of three successive dehydrogenations that lead to the introduction of three double bonds into 4,4'-diapophytoene (dehydrosqualene), with 4,4'-diapophytofluene, 4,4'-diapo-zeta-carotene and 4,4'-diapolycopene as intermediates, and 4,4'-diapolycopene as the end product.


name: positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms.


name: hydrogen selenide methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + hydrogen selenide => S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + methaneselenol.


instrumental aggressive behavior

description: Aggressive behavior directed towards obtaining some goal, considered to be a learned response to a situation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-ornithinium(1+) = N(5)-acetyl-L-ornithine.


name: selenodiglutathione-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + selenodiglutathione + NADPH = gluthathioselenol + glutathione + NADP+.


oxalomalate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxalomalate = glyoxylate + oxaloacetate.


name: rhamnose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of rhamnose from one side of a membrane to the other. Rhamnose occurs commonly as a compound of plant glycosides, in polysaccharides of gums and mucilages, and in bacterial polysaccharides. It is also a component of some plant cell wall polysaccharides and frequently acts as the sugar components of flavonoids.


name: positive regulation of amniotic stem cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amniotic stem cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of haustorium mother cell formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium mother cell formation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


bacterial-type EF-P lysine modification

description: The modification of a lysine residue in a protein to produce (2S)-2-amino-6-([(3S)-3,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino)hexanoic acid, and the subsequent hydroxylation of the modified lysine residue. This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, the prokaryotic translation elongation factor P (EF-P).


name: negative regulation of R8 cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of R8 cell differentiation.


2-oxoglutaryl-CoA thioesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutaryl-CoA + OH- = 2-oxoglutarate + CoASH.


iridophore differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an iridophore. Iridophores are pigment cells derived from the neural crest. They contain guanidine or other purine crystals deposited in stacks called reflecting platets or iridisomes. This gives them a silver, gold, or iridescent appearance.


2-aminophenol 1,6-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-aminophenol + O2 = 2-aminomuconic semialdehyde.


beta-glucanase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of linkages in beta-D-glucans; beta-glucans are polysaccharides of D-glucose monomers linked by beta-glycosidic bonds.


carboxylate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + acceptor + H2O = a carboxylate + reduced acceptor.


name: coenzyme F420-dependent 2,4-dinitrophenol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dinitrophenol + H- = 2,4-dinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex. Coenzyme F420 supplies the hydride (H-) in the reaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxyflavone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3-methoxy-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxy-flavone.


name: G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity

description: Combining with glutamate and transmitting a signal from one side of the membrane to the other by activating an associated G-protein, initiating a change in cell activity.


name: protein localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the membrane adjacent to a postsynaptic specialization (e.g. post synaptic density).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: amidinoproclavaminate + H2O = proclavaminate + urea.


N-succinylarginine dihydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-succinyl-L-arginine + 2 H2O + 2 H+ = N(2)-succinyl-L-ornithine + CO2 + 2 NH4.


name: negative regulation of larval somatic muscle development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of larval somatic muscle development.


hexokinase-dependent signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by hexose and dependent on the detection of hexokinase.


acyl deglucuronidation

description: The removal of glucuronic acid from an acyl-glucuronide.


name: p-hydroxyphenyl lignin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of p-hydroxyphenyl lignin.


name: ventricular cardiac muscle cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to ventricular cardiac muscle cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac muscle cells of the ventricle. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.


positive regulation of seed maturation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.


name: kainate selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to an kainate-selective glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex, ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: detection of increased carbon dioxide by aortic body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of carbon dioxide are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in an aortic body.


name: cysteine-S-conjugate N-malonyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA(5-) + an L-cysteine-S-conjugate = coenzyme A + H+ + an N-malonyl-L-cysteine-S-conjugate.


multicellular organismal locomotion

description: Locomotion in a multicellular organism, i.e. self-propelled movement of a multicellular organism from one location to another.


biofilm formation

description: A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms grow at a liquid-air interface or on a solid substrate under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.


zinc chaperone activity

description: Binding to and delivering zinc ions to a target protein.


name: sequestering of TGFbeta from receptor via TGFbeta binding

description: Binding to a transforming growth factor-beta (TGFbeta) protein in the extracellular region, and inhibiting TGFbeta signaling by preventing TGFbeta from binding to its cell surface receptor.


accessory nerve development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the accessory nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mice, the spinal branch of this motor nerve innervates the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. The cranial branch joins the vagus nerve and innervates the same targets as the vagus nerve.


dATP biosynthetic process from ADP

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dATP, deoxyadenosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate) from other compounds, including ADP, adenosine diphosphate.


name: regulation of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process.


name: negative regulation of embryonic skeletal joint development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic skeletal joint development.


name: glutamate catabolic process to succinate via succinate semialdehyde

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into succinate, that includes the conversion of 4-aminobutyrate to succinate semialdehyde by the pyruvate-dependent gamma aminobutyrate (GABA) transaminase.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H+ + phosphate.


tRNA modification guide activity

description: Specifies the site of a posttranscriptional modification in a tRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


name: larval central nervous system remodeling

description: Reorganization of the pre-existing, functional larval central nervous system into one that can serve the novel behavioral needs of the adult. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: glycerol biosynthetic process from pyruvate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, from other compounds, including pyruvate.


vomilenine reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydrovomilenine + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + vomilenine.


tRNA demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from one or more positions within a tRNA molecule.


name: very-long-chain enoyl-CoA reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a very-long-chain 2,3-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + NADP+ = a very-long-chain (2E)-enoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH. This reaction is the fourth (reduction) step of the four-step fatty acid elongation cycle in the endoplasmic reticulum that extends fatty acids of C-16 or longer with an additional 2-C unit.


name: positive regulation of maltopentaose transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltopentaose transport.


mixed acid fermentation

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose into ethanol, lactate, formate, succinate, and acetate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


pyridoxamine binding

description: Binding to pyridoxamine, 4-(aminomethyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, a form of vitamin B6.


mannitol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannitol, the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


mitochondrial valyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling valine to valyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by valyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


beta-alanyl-CoA ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-alanyl-CoA = acryloyl-CoA + NH3.


tolerance induction in urogenital tract

description: Tolerance induction taking place in the urogenital tract.


name: positive regulation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion concentration

description: Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.


name: regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion export across the plasma membrane.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminonbiphenyl = N-acetoxy-4-aminobiphenyl + N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl.


name: cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process involved in lateral root development

description: Any cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process that is involved in lateral root development.


pre-replicative complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the pre-replicative complex, a protein-DNA complex that forms at the origin of replication during the initial step of DNA replication and allows the origin to become competent, or 'licensed', for replication.


beta-pyrazolylalanine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-acetyl-L-serine + pyrazole = 3-(pyrazol-1-yl)-L-alanine + acetate + H+.