ubiquinone-6 catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ubiquinone-6.


ameloblast differentiation

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an ameloblast, a cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ.


name: endocardial precursor cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of an endocardial precursor cell. A endocardial precursor cell is a cell that has been committed to a endocardial cell fate, but will undergo further cell divisions rather than terminally differentiate.


name: follicular fluid formation in ovarian follicle antrum involved in scattered antral spaces stage

description: The menstrual cycle process in which one central cavity separating the oocyte/cumulus complex from mural granulosa and theca cells is formed as part of the scattered antral spaces stage of oogenesis.


name: positive regulation of response to ethanol

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to ethanol.


name: plasma membrane fusion involved in cytogamy

description: The joining of two or more lipid bilayer membranes that surround cells, that contributes to cytogamy.


name: negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation.


compound eye pigmentation

description: Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye.


corrinoid adenosyltransferase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ATP + 2 corrinoid + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = 2 adenosylcorrinoid + 3 H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + 2 triphosphate. The corrinoid can be cob(II)yrinate a,c diamide, cob(II)inamide or cob(II)alamin.


preQ1 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine + 2 NADP+ = 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine + 3 H+ + 2 NADPH.


ATP citrate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + ADP + H+ + oxaloacetate + phosphate = ATP + citrate + CoA.


name: positive regulation of trichoblast fate specification

description: Any process that induces or promotes trichoblast fate specification.


limonene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of limonene (4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-cyclohexene), a monocyclic monoterpene.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL21 to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: coenzyme F420-2 alpha-glutamyl ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme F420-2 + L-glutamate + GTP = coenzyme F420-3 + GDP + orthophosphate.


oxalate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + oxalate = CO2 + formate.


larynx morphogenesis

description: The process in which the larynx is generated and organized. The larynx is a continuation of the pharynx that is involved in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-4-keto-6-deoxyglucose = UDP-4-keto-rhamnose.


cellular response to gravity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gravitational stimulus.


name: methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating, NAD) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + CoA + NAD+ = propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH + H+. Can also use malonate (3-oxopropanoate) as a substrate. The reaction occurs in two steps with the decarboxylation process preceding CoA-binding. Bicarbonate rather than CO2 is released as a final product.


ecdysone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ecdysone, (22R)-2-beta,3-beta,14,22,25-pentahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one, an ecdysteroid found in insects.


GTP 3',8'-cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP=(8S)-3',8-cyclo-7,8-dihydroguanosine 5'-triphosphate.


glucose dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + acceptor = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced acceptor.


name: modulation by symbiont of host anion transport

description: The process in which a symbiont organism modulates the anion transport, the directed movement of anions, atoms or small molecules with a net negative charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, of its host organism.


secondary neural tube formation

description: The formation of the neural tube by coalescence of mesenchymal cells followed by their conversion to epithelial cells to form a solid cord that subsequently hollows out (cavitates) to create a hollow tube. Secondary neurulation is the typical mechanism of formation of the neural tube posterior to the posterior neuropore in mammals.


cystic duct development

description: The progression of the cystic duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cystic duct runs from the gallbladder to the common bile duct.


name: malate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: malate(out) + H+(out) = malate(in) + H+(in).


name: adhesion of symbiont to microvasculature

description: The adherence of symbiont-infected erythrocytes to microvascular endothelium via symbiont proteins embedded in the membrane of the erythrocyte.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host TRAF-mediated signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a TRAF-mediated signal transduction pathway in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation

description: The process that inhibits the signaling function of a G protein-coupled receptor by addition of a phosphate group to its third intracellular loop consensus site.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate + 2 H+ = CO2 + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + H2O.


sensory perception of fast pain

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a fast pain stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. Fast pain is often subjectively described as a sharp or stabbing pain; in humans, the signals from a fast pain stimulus are perceived and relayed along myelinated A-delta fibers to the central nervous system, reaching their target in about 0.1 seconds.


ionotropic olfactory receptor activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific odorant has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


response to ciliary neurotrophic factor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ciliary neurotrophic factor stimulus.


name: siderophore uptake transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: siderophore-iron(ferrioxamine)(out) + H+(out) = siderophore-iron(ferrioxamine)(in) + H+(in).


name: positive regulation of tendon cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tendon cell differentiation.


description: The disaggregation of a protein-carbohydrate complex into its constituent components.


name: positive regulation of xanthophore differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xanthophore differentiation.


name: diphosphate hydrolysis-driven proton transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H+(in) + H2O = 2 H+(out) + 2 phosphate.


name: aggregation involved in sorocarp development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.


lncRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lncRNAs, non-coding RNAs over 200 nucleotides in length.


name: histone H2BK12 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2B L-lysine (position 12) = CoA + histone H2B N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 12).


regulation of response to stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.


name: negative regulation of phosphorelay signal transduction system

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction via a phosphorelay signal transduction system.


elongation factor-2 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [elongation factor 2] = ADP + [elongation factor 2] phosphate.


name: protein localization to cortical microtubule cytoskeleton

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location within the cortical microtubule cytoskeleton.


nucleoside binding

description: Binding to a nucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked either to ribose or deoxyribose.


selenite reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: SeO3(2-) + 3NADPH + 5H+ = H2Se + 3NADP+ + 3H2O.


mimosinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-mimosine + H2O = 3-hydroxy-4H-pyrid-4-one + L-serine.


name: very long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation

description: A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway acting on a very long-chain fatty acid. A very long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing more than 22 carbons. The partway stars with the conversion of an acyl-CoA to a trans-2-enoyl-CoA, catalyzed by acyl-CoA oxidase; the electrons removed by oxidation pass directly to oxygen and produce hydrogen peroxide, which is cleaved by peroxisomal catalases. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).


name: C-C motif chemokine 19 receptor activity

description: Combining with the C-C motif chemokine 19 (CCL19) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of syringal lignin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of syringal lignin biosynthetic process.


bilirubin conjugation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bilirubin monoglucuronide or bilirubin diglucuronide, water-soluble derivatives of bilirubin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylene-L-glutamate + ATP + NH4 = 4-methylene-L-glutamine + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine + H2O + OH- = 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine + 4 H+ + 4 e- + methylamine.


NAD-malic enzyme C4 photosynthesis

description: The process of C4 photosynthesis, as it occurs in plants in which the enzyme decarboxylating C4 acids in the bundle sheath is NAD-malic enzyme.


cellular response to nickel ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nickel ion stimulus.


oligogalacturonide lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate = 2 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate.


hexachlorocyclohexane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hexachlorocyclohexane, a cyclohexane derivative with 6 chlorine atoms attached to the hexane ring. Hexachlorocyclohexane consists of a mixture of 8 different isomers and was used a commercial insecticide. It is persistent in the environment, causing serious soil pollution.


D(-)-tartrate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-tartrate = H2O + oxaloacetate.


name: negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration.


name: positive regulation of ductus arteriosus closure

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ductus arteriosus closure.


linoleoyl-CoA desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = (6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O. Can also use a substrate with 3 double bonds (a (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoA and add a fourth double bond (a (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatetraenoyl-CoA).


name: negative regulation of long-chain fatty acid import into cell

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of long-chain fatty acid import into a cell.


name: 15-hydroxyprostaglandin-I dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + prostaglandin I(2) = 15-dehydro-prostaglandin I(2) + H+ + NADPH.


response to interleukin-17

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-17 stimulus.


name: ferric triacetylfusarinine C:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ferric triacetylfusarinine C(out) + H+(out) = ferric triacetylfusarinine C(in) + H+(in).


cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation

description: Any process by which dormant, translationally inactive mRNAs become activated, or mRNAs become stabilized, via the elongation of their poly(A) tails in the cytosol.


lactate racemization

description: Partial conversion of one lactate enantiomer into another so that the specific optical rotation is decreased, or even reduced to zero, in the resulting mixture.


name: regulation of activated T cell autonomous cell death

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of activated T cell autonomous cell death.


name: mitochondrial tRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in a mitochondrial tRNA molecule.


T cell homeostatic proliferation

description: The non-specific expansion of T cell populations within a whole or part of an organism to reach to a total number of T cells which will then remain stable over time in the absence of an external stimulus.


uterine gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an uterine gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


momilactone-A synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3beta-hydroxy-9beta-pimara-7,15-diene-19,6beta-olide + NAD(P) = momilactone A + H+ + NAD(P)H.


name: otolith mineralization completed early in development

description: The formation of otoliths during embryogenesis with completion in early postembryonic development. Formation occurs by precipitation of specific crystal forms of calcium carbonate around an organic core of extracellular matrix proteins. Otoconia (otoliths) are small (~10 micron) dense extracellular particles present in the otolith end organs of the vertebrate inner ear.


xylan binding

description: Binding to xylan.


regulation of lymphatic vessel size

description: Any process that modulates the size of lymphatic vessels.


name: negative regulation of tyramine signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tyramine signaling pathway.


ISG15 conjugating enzyme activity

description: Isoenergetic transfer of ISG15 from one protein to another via the reaction X-ISG15 + Y = Y-ISG15 + X, where both the X-ISG15 and Y-ISG15 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of ISG15 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


acetolactate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate = (R)-2-acetoin + CO2.


formyl-CoA transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formyl-CoA + oxalate = formate + oxalyl-CoA.


name: translocation of peptides or proteins into host

description: The directed movement of peptides or proteins produced by an organism to a location inside its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


steroid 7-alpha-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a steroid + donor-H2 + O2 = 7-alpha-hydroxysteroid + H2O.


oxamate carbamoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carbamoyl phosphate + oxamate = oxalurate + phosphate.


name: regulation of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation.


name: left ventricular trabecular myocardium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac left ventricular trabecular myocardium are generated and organized.


name: transforming growth factor beta1 production

description: The appearance of transforming growth factor-beta1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


3-phenanthrol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phenanthrol + X-SO3(-) = HX + 3-phenanthrylsulfate.


name: negative regulation of T cell extravasation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell extravasation.


name: anterograde trans-synaptic signaling by nitric oxide

description: Cell-cell signaling from presynapse to postynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by nitric oxide.


name: specification of segmental identity, labial segment

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the labial segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


response to anisomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anisomycin stimulus.


name: mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.


alkylglycerone kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-alkylglycerone + ATP = O-alkylglycerone phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


name: U6 snRNA (adenine-(43)-N(6))-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine in U6 snRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N(6)-methyladenosine in U6 snRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (5R)-3-hydroxymenthone + NAD+ = mentha-1,3-dione + NADH + H+.


name: platelet-derived growth factor production

description: The appearance of any platelet-derived growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


beta-amylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1) + H2O = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n-1) + alpha-maltose. This reaction is the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains.


name: basement membrane disassembly involved in semicircular canal fusion

description: A process that results in the breakdown of the basement membrane that contributes to the process of semicircular canal fusion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxypyridine + AH(2) + O2 = 2,5-dihydroxypyridine + A + H2O.


cellulosome assembly

description: The assembly of a cellulosome, a macromolecular multi-enzyme complex in bacteria that facilitates the breakdown of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectin in the plant cell wall.


name: protein-heme P460 linkage via heme P460-bis-L-cysteine-L-lysine

description: The linkage of protein to heme P460 via heme P460-bis-L-cysteine-L-lysine.


peptidyl-threonine adenylylation

description: The adenylylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-threonine.


myxospore formation

description: The process in which differentiated, resting cells are formed, usually within a fruiting body by Myxobacteria. The myxospore is more resistant to high temperature, desiccation, and UV than vegetative myxobacteria.


animal organ development

description: Development of a tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.


negative regulation of seed maturation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.


B cell positive selection

description: Any process in which B cells are selected to survive based on signaling through the B cell antigen receptor.


tetrahydrobiopterin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tetrahydrobiopterin, the reduced form of biopterin (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-pteridine). It functions as a hydroxylation coenzyme, e.g. in the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine.


transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.


histone octamer slider activity

description: A chromatin remodeler activity that slides core histone octamers along chromosomal DNA.


name: unsaturated rhamnogalacturonyl hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-O-(4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranose(1-) + H2O = (4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate + alpha-L-rhamnopyranose.


name: negative regulation of hindgut contraction

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction of the hindgut, the posterior part of the alimentary canal, including the rectum, and the large intestine.


cleistothecium formation

description: The process of producing a cleistothecium, a closed sexual fruiting body that contains ascospores in linear asci. Cleistothecia are present in some filamentous Ascomycete fungi such as members of the genera Aspergillus and Emericella.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(5-phosphonatoribosyl)-5'-AMP + H2O = 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide.


aminophospholipid flippase activity

description: Enables the transfer of aminophospholipids from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP. Aminophospholipids contain phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester and an amino (NH2) group.


cerebellar granular layer maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellar granular layer to attain its fully functional state. The granular layer is the innermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells. Some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. Granule neurons send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. Mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons at cerebellar glomeruli in the granule cell layer.


name: negative regulation of thymocyte migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte migration.


name: positive regulation of apical ectodermal ridge formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apical ectodermal ridge formation.


immunoglobulin-mediated neutralization

description: The inhibition of an antigen's biological effects by antibody binding to it. An example is neutralization of diphtheria toxin by preventing its entry into human cells via the binding of antibody specific for diphtheria toxin.


name: negative regulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization.


name: establishment of imaginal disc-derived wing hair orientation

description: Orientation of hairs in the imaginal disc-derived wing along a proximal-distal axis, such that each cell of the wing produces one wing hair which points in a distal direction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + H2O = D-glucosamine + acetate.


name: specification of segmental identity, antennal segment

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the antennal segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


Golgi calcium ion homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the Golgi apparatus of a cell or between the Golgi and its surroundings.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: naphthyl-2-hydroxymethyl-succinyl-CoA = naphthyl-2-oxomethyl-succinyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


pyridine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyridine, a nitrogenous base (C5H5N) obtained from the distillation of bone oil or coal tar, and by the decomposition of certain alkaloids, as a colorless liquid with a peculiar pungent odor.


phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + O2 + phytanoyl-CoA = 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA + CO2 + succinate.


description: The methylation of the N-terminal methionine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-methionine.


chloroplast accumulation movement

description: The relocation process in which chloroplasts in photosynthetic cells move toward a brighter area in a cell to optimize photosynthesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 14betaH-scalarane-17alpha-19-diol = all-trans-geranylfarnesol + H2O.


name: actin-dependent intracellular transport of virus

description: The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, within the host cell cytoplasm via the host's actin filaments. Actin-dependent transport is induced by viral proteins that interact with actin and/or host cell motor proteins like myosins or that promotes actin polymerization/depolymerization reactions.


name: metanephric long descending thin limb development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric long descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric long descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a long nephron in the metanephros that has a squamous epithelial morphology. The long descending limb starts in the inner stripe of the outer medulla and extends into the inner medulla.


tensidol B catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tensidol B.


name: primary shoot apical meristem specification

description: The specification of the meristem which will give rise to all post-embryonic above-ground structures of the plant as well as the non-root below-ground structures, such as rhizomes and tubers.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host CRISPR-cas system

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the CRISPR-cas system of its host. Bacteria and archaea use CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems to defend themselves from infection by bacteriophages (phages), and phages have various mechanisms to counter the CRISPR-cas system.


(+)-beta-barbatene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-beta-barbatene + diphosphoric acid.


oculomotor nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the oculomotor nerve to attain its fully functional state. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle.


galacturonan binding

description: Binding to a simple or complex galacturonan. Galacturonan is any glycan composed solely of galacturonic acid residues, a specific type of glycuronan, and a constituent of some pectins.


name: cell wall macromolecule catabolic process involved in cytogamy

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules forming part of a cell wall that contribute to cytogamy.


name: larval midgut cell programmed cell death

description: The stage-specific programmed cell death of cells of the larval midgut, during histolysis of the larval organ.


name: transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type III

description: Combining with transforming growth factor beta to initiate a change in cell activity; facilitates ligand binding to type I and type II TGF-beta receptors.


regulation of zoospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore formation, a process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


name: negative regulation of melanosome transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of melanosome transport.


name: CTP-dependent diacylglycerol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + CTP = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 19-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-steviol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = rubusoside + UDP + H+.


name: positive regulation of inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of auditory hair cell differentiation.


name: tolerance induction in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue

description: Tolerance induction taking place in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT).


name: regulation of the velocity of shortening of skeletal muscle modulating contraction

description: Any process that modulates velocity of shortening of a skeletal muscle contraction. The shortening leads to reduction of the length of muscle fibers and sarcomeres.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine = N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + L-glutamate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichlorobenzoate + ATP + CoASH = AMP + diphosphate + 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl-CoA.


myosin heavy chain kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myosin-heavy-chain = ADP + myosin-heavy-chain phosphate.


name: peptidyl-1-thioglycine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-glycine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-1-thioglycine from other compounds, including peptidyl-glycine.


post-embryonic forelimb morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the forelimb are generated and organized. The forelimbs are the front limbs of an organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferol oxoanion + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3-O-methylkaempferol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


lysine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + NAD+ = 1,2-didehydropiperidine-2-carboxylate + NH3 + NADH.


uniporter activity

description: Catalysis of the transport of a single molecular species across a membrane; transport is independent of the movement of any other molecular species.


FAT10 ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of FAT10 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-FAT10 + S = X + S-FAT10, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-FAT10 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-FAT10 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of FAT10 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.


haltere disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the haltere disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a haltere imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into the recognizable adult capitellum, pedicel, haltere sclerite, metathoracic spiracle and metanotum.


maltodextrin phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: maltodextrin = glucose-1-phosphate.


cellular response to thyroxine stimulus

description: A change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thyroxine stimulus.


name: cellular response to magnesium starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of magnesium.


detection of nutrient

description: The series of events in which a nutrient stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


D-arabinose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-arabinose, the D-enantiomer of arabino-pentose.


name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation

description: The process of providing, via surface-bound receptor-ligand pairs, a second, antigen-independent, signal in addition to that provided by the T cell receptor to augment CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation.


S-lactaldehyde reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-propane-1,2-diol + NAD+ = (S)-lactaldehyde + NADH + H+.


cellodextrin binding

description: Binding to a cellodextrin, a glucose polymer of 2 or more glucose monomers.


name: coreceptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

description: The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a co-receptor on the host cell surface.


name: regulation of tolerance induction to self antigen

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to self antigen.


parthenolide 3beta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: parthenolide + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 3beta-hydroxyparthenolide + NADP + H2O.


name: bacterial-type flagellum-dependent swarming motility

description: Bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility in which the action of numerous flagella results in the smooth movement of a group of cells along a solid surface. Swarming motility is observed in groups of bacteria.


L-proline betaine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of stachydrine, N-methylproline methylbetaine, the betaine derivative of L-proline.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dichlorocatechol + O2 = 2 H+ + 2,4-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate.


maleimide hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + maleimide = H+ + maleamate.


description: Catalysis of the successive hydrolysis of beta-D-glucose units from the non-reducing ends of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, releasing alpha-glucose.


name: snRNA 2'-O-ribose methylation guide activity

description: Activity that provides specificity to a methylase by using base complementarity to guide site-specific 2'-O-ribose methylations to a small nuclear RNA molecule.


guanine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanine, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine, a purine that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of a number of phosphorylated guanosine derivatives whose metabolic or regulatory functions are important.


violaceol I biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of violaceol I.


granulysin production

description: The appearance of granulysin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: lateral sprouting involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis

description: The process in which a branch forms along the side of a ureteric bud.


release of seed from dormancy

description: The process in which the dormant state is broken in a seed. Dormancy is characterized by a suspension of physiological activity that can be reactivated upon release.


conjugation with cellular fusion

description: A conjugation process that results in the union of cellular and genetic information from compatible mating types. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


galactarate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactarate, an anion of galactaric acid, the meso-aldaric acid derived from both D- and L-galactose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UTP = diphosphate + UDP-D-glucose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: n H2O + a glycogen = n a maltodextrin.


riboflavin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD).


URM1 conjugating enzyme activity

description: Isoenergetic transfer of URM1 from one protein to another via the reaction X-URM1 + Y = Y-URM1 + X, where both the X-URM1 and Y-URM1 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of URM1 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


meso-tartrate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2R,3S)-tartrate + NAD+ = dihydroxyfumarate + H+ + NADH.


name: positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell contraction.


name: commissural neuron differentiation in spinal cord

description: The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the ventral neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of commissural neurons. Commissural neurons in both vertebrates and invertebrates transfer information from one side of their bodies to the other through the midline. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and the other dehydrogenated

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from 2-oxoglutarate and one other donor, and the latter donor is dehydrogenated.


name: aerobic respiration, using hydrogen as electron donor

description: The oxidation of hydrogen (H2) to water (H2O), using oxygen (O2) as the electron acceptor. A hydrogenase enzyme binds H2 and the hydrogen atoms are passed through an electron transfer chain to O2 to form water.


maintenance of meristem identity

description: The process in which an organism retains a population of meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


substance P catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the neuropeptide substance P.


translocation of DNA into host

description: The directed movement of DNA from an organism to a location inside its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: pronephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the pronephric nephron tubule as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


name: aromatic primary alcohol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic primary alcohol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol + NAD+ = catechol + NADH + H+.


formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formaldehyde + H2O + NAD+ = formate + 2 H+ + NADH.


name: heteroduplex formation involved in double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing

description: The formation of a stable duplex DNA that contains one strand from each of the two recombining DNA molecules resulting in the error-free repair of a double-strand break without the exchange of adjacent sequences.


name: protein S-linked glycosylation via cysteine

description: The glycosylation of protein via the sulfur atom of peptidyl-cysteine, forming S-glycosyl-L-cysteine.


name: regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate determination.


E-phenylitaconyl-CoA hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: E-phenylitaconyl-CoA + H2O = (hydroxymethylphenyl)succinyl-CoA.


name: dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = 2,3-decenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] or 3,4-decenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O.


establishment of petal orientation

description: The process that determines the orientation of petals with reference to the central axis.


name: regulation of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process.


response to ceramide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ceramide stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethyl-beta-alanine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + beta-alanine betaine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP+ = (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH + H+.


name: structural constituent of nuclear lamina

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of nuclear lamina.


name: [cytochrome c]-lysine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cytochrome c L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + cytochrome c N6-methyl-L-lysine. This is the addition of a methyl group to the N6 atom of a lysine residue in cytochrome c.


psoralen synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-marmesin + NADPH + H+ + O2 = psoralen + NADP + acetone + 2 H2O.


p-cresol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-cresol.


tricarboxylic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing three carboxyl (-COOH) groups.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


cellular response to aldehyde

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aldehyde stimulus.


name: entry of viral genome into host nucleus via docking of viral capsid to the nuclear pore complex and injection of viral genome

description: Viral penetration into the host nucleus where the where a viral capsid docks on the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and ejects the viral genome through the pore into the nucleoplasm.


C-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the carbon atom of an acceptor molecule.


name: negative regulation of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential. Mini excitatory postsynaptic potential is a process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, induced by the spontaneous release of a single vesicle of an excitatory neurotransmitter into the synapse.


name: sulfate assimilation via adenylyl sulfate reduction

description: The pathway by which inorganic sulfate is activated, reduced and incorporated into sulfated compounds, where the activated sulfate, adenylyl-sulfate, is reduced to sulfite by the activity of adenylyl-sulfate reductase.


name: positive regulation of natural killer cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell death by apoptotic process.


pyruvate carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + bicarbonate + pyruvate = ADP + 2 H+ + oxaloacetate + phosphate.


coenzyme gamma-F420-2 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme gamma-F420-2 (F420-2; coenzyme F420; N-{N-[O-(7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin phospho)-(S)-lactyl]-gamma-L-glutamyl}-L-glutamate), the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxylic acid group of F420-0 with the amino group of L-gamma-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoate + H+ = 2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+-)-trans-acenaphthene-1,2-diol + 2 NADP+ = acenaphthene-1,2-dione + 2 H+ + 2 NADPH.


interleukin-15 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-15 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


menarche

description: The beginning of the menstrual cycle; the first menstrual cycle in an individual.


name: regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of slow-twitch skeletal muscle contraction.


intracellular acyl-CoA homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of acyl-CoA within a cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing C5-methyluridine.


name: exit of virus from host cell nucleus via nuclear envelope disassembly

description: The directed movement of the viral genome or a viral particle out of the host cell nucleus that involves disruption of the nuclear membrane envelope by the virus.


melilotate 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H+ + NADH + O2 = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H2O + NAD+.


CCL2-activated CCR4 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL2 to a C-C chemokine type 4 receptor (CCR4) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


alpha-zeacarotene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-zeacarotene.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N2-methylguanine.


siRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of small interfering RNA transcripts (siRNAs).


oxanine DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: DNA N-glycosylase activity acting on deaminated guanine where the resulting base (oxanine) is generated by NO- or HNO2-induced nitrosative deamination.


type II hypersensitivity

description: An inflammatory response resulting in cell death or dysfunction mediated by activation of the classical complement pathway or induction of effector cell phagocytosis, cytolysis mechanisms via complement or Fc receptors following the binding of antibodies to cell surface antigens on a target cell, or mediated by the direct binding of antibody to cellular receptors.


name: negative regulation of calcium-dependent ATPase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent ATPase activity.


name: anaerobic phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the absence of oxygen.


name: cellular stress response to acid chemical

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in cellular homeostasis caused by the chemical structure of the anion portion of a dissociated acid (rather than the acid acting as a proton donor). The acid chemical may be in gaseous, liquid or solid form.


sperm displacement

description: The physical displacement of sperm stored from previous mating encounters.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(pros)-phospho-L-histidyl-[protein] + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine(out) = L-histidyl-[protein] + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate(in).


female gonad morphogenesis

description: The process in which a female gonad is generated and organized.


ventral furrow formation

description: Formation of a ventral indentation (furrow) from the blastoderm epithelium, which is internalized to form a tube in the interior of the embryo, marking the start of gastrulation.


limb epidermis stratification

description: The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the epidermis of the limb in space to define a volume in which specific patterns of basal cell, spinous cell and granular cells will differentiate giving rise to the layers of the limb epidermis.


name: negative regulation of programmed necrotic cell death

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed necrotic cell death.


pyridoxal binding

description: Binding to pyridoxal, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde, a form of vitamin B6.


name: single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism

description: A process in which microorganisms of the same species attach to and grow in or on a host species, and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in a change in the microorganisms' growth rate and gene transcription. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation.


abducens nerve formation

description: The process that gives rise to the abducens nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The motor function of the abducens nerve is to contract the lateral rectus which results in abduction of the eye.


name: ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a 7-hydroxyisoflavone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a 7-methoxyisoflavone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3Z)-phycoerythrobilin + oxidized ferredoxin = 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin + reduced ferredoxin.


name: versiconal hemiacetal acetate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: versiconol acetate + NADP = versiconal hemiacetal acetate + NADPH.


response to purvalanol A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purvalanol A stimulus.


name: cytochrome c-heme linkage via heme-bis-L-cysteine

description: The linkage of cytochromes and other heme proteins to heme via heme-bis-L-cysteine.


mitochondrial inner membrane fusion

description: The membrane organization process that joins two mitochondrial inner membranes to form a single membrane.


heme B biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme B, a Fe(II) porphyrin complex readily isolated from the hemoglobin of beef blood, but also found in other proteins including other hemoglobins, myoglobins, cytochromes P-450, catalases, peroxidases as well as b type cytochromes.


antifungal peptide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antifungal peptide.


name: atrial cardiac muscle cell to AV node cell communication by electrical coupling

description: The process that mediates signaling interactions between an atrial cardiomyocyte and an AV node cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


metanephric distal tubule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a metanephric distal tubule are generated and organized. The metanephric distal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that begins at the macula densa and extends to the metanephric connecting tubule.


4-hydroxymandelate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-4-hydroxymandelate + H+ + O2 = 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + CO2 + H2O2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(2-oxocyclohexyl)-2-hydroxy-buta-2,4-dienoate + H2O = 2-hydroxydec-2,4-diene-1,10-dioate + H+.


XTP diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: XTP + H2O = XMP + H+ + diphosphate.


name: symbiont-mediated cAMP intoxication of host cell

description: The production by a symbiont of high levels of cyclic AMP in a host cell, impairing host cellular functions in multiple ways, including ATP depletion, interference with host intracellular signaling, cytoskeletal defects and apoptosis-related cell death. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + xanthine = (9-D-ribosylxanthine)-5'-phosphate + diphosphate.


histone H3 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone H3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + L-phenylalanine = phenylpyruvate + L-alanine.


name: metal incorporation into metallo-molybdopterin complex

description: The incorporation of a metal into a metallo-molybdopterin complex.


name: negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a high voltage-gated calcium channel in another organism. A high voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on high voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


hypoglossal nerve development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypoglossal nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue.


GTP-dependent protein kinase activity

description: GTP dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein serine/threonine = ADP + protein serine/threonine phosphate.


peptidyl-serine decanoylation

description: The decanoylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O3-decanoyl-L-serine, typical of the protein ghrelin.


glutaconyl-CoA decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-glutaconyl-CoA + H+ = but-2-enoyl-CoA + CO2.


sneeze reflex

description: A reflex process that expels air forcibly from the mouth and nose in an explosive, spasmodic involuntary action resulting chiefly from irritation of the nasal mucous membrane.


kanamycin kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + kanamycin = ADP + 2 H+ + kanamycin 3'-phosphate.


name: RNA-protein covalent cross-linking via peptidyl-tyrosine

description: The formation of a covalent cross-link between RNA and a peptidyl-tyrosine residue by the formation of O4'-(phospho-5'-RNA)-L-tyrosine.


name: positive regulation of glial cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of glial cell apoptotic process.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast deposition

description: The process in which a migrating neuromast primordium deposits clusters of undifferentiated cells (proneuromasts) along its migratory path in the developing anterior lateral line.


Langerhans cell chemotaxis

description: The movement of a Langerhans cell in response to an external stimulus.


dorsal root ganglion development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a dorsal root ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + 3-alpha,7-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanate + ATP = 3-alpha,7-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanoyl-CoA + diphosphate + AMP.


name: polysaccharide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of polysaccharides from one side of a membrane to the other. A polysaccharide is a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.


D-fuconate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-fuconate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-fuconate + H2O.


name: 5-ureido-4-imidazole carboxylate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-ureido-4-imidazole carboxylate + H2O = 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxylate + NH3 + CO2.


name: metanephric short descending thin limb development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric short descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric short descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a short nephron in the metanephros that has a squamous epithelial morphology.


cellular response to ecdysone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ecdysone stimulus.


virion attachment to host cell pilus

description: The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a pilus on the host cell surface. Pili are retractile filaments that protrude from gram-negative bacteria. Filamentous viruses can attach to the pilus tip, whereas icosahedral viruses can attach to the pilus side.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus.


name: regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway activity. A thrombin receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a thrombin-activated receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


name: negative regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of morphogenesis of an epithelium.


name: protein import into peroxisome matrix, substrate release

description: The process by which the cargo protein is released into the peroxisomal matrix, following translocation across the membrane.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host exit from mitosis

description: A process in which a virus interferes with the host cell completing the M phase of the cell cycle.


arylmalonate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-aryl-2-methylmalonate + H+ = 2-arylpropionate + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-diacylglycerol + H2O = a phosphatidate + CMP + 2 H+.


intracellular aspartate homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of aspartate within a cell.


cellular response to endothelin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an endothelin stimulus. Endothelin is any of three secretory vasoconstrictive peptides (endothelin-1, -2, -3).


mononuclear cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a mononuclear cell.


name: DNA strand elongation involved in cell cycle DNA replication

description: Any DNA strand elongation that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


name: phagosome maturation involved in apoptotic cell clearance

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the arrangement of constituent parts of a phagosome within a cell and contributes to apoptotic cell clearance. Phagosome maturation begins with endocytosis and formation of the early phagosome and ends with the formation of the hybrid organelle, the phagolysosome.


name: regulation of nitrosative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to nitrosative stress.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + aminoglycoside = diphosphate + 2''-nucleotidylaminoglycoside.


name: effector-mediated perturbation of host innate immune response by symbiont

description: A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the modulation (either activation or suppression) of a host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-aminoadipate + L-cysteine + L-valine + 3 ATP + H2O = N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine + 3 AMP + 3 diphosphate + 6 H+.


response to dsDNA

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a double-stranded DNA stimulus.


S-methylmethionine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-methyl-methionine (SMM). SMM can be converted to methionine by donating a methyl group to homocysteine, and concurrent operation of this reaction and that mediated by MMT sets up the SMM cycle.


name: negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator.


cytoplasm protein quality control

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded proteins in the cytoplasm, which are either targeted to cytoplasmic proteasomes for degradation or protected by chaperones to shield thermosensitive proteins from degradation until conditions allow disaggregation and refolding.


name: regulation of microglial cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell activation.


name: female germline ring canal formation, actin assembly

description: Recruitment and organization of actin filaments in female germline ring canals.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5'-trimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3,3',4',5'-tetramethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


chorismate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chorismate, the anion of (3R-trans)-3-((1-carboxyethenyl)oxy)-4-hydroxy-1,5-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid.


regulation of peptide antigen transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptide antigen transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-threonine + H+ = (R)-1-aminopropan-2-yl phosphate + CO2.


O antigen biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the O side chain of a lipopolysaccharide, which determines the antigenic specificity of the organism. It is made up of about 50 repeating units of a branched tetrasaccharide.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate(out) + H+(out) = 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate(in) + H+(in).


cleistothecium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cleistothecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cleistothecium is a closed sexual fruiting body that contains ascospores in linear asci, characteristic of some filamentous Ascomycete fungi such as members of the genera Aspergillus and Emericella.


UMP kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UMP = ADP + UDP.


name: zinc:bicarbonate symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: zinc(out) + HCO3-(out) = zinc(in) + HCO3-(in).


steroid 22-alpha hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-alpha-campestanaol + O2 = 6-deoxocathasterone + H2O.


de novo centriole assembly

description: Centriole assembly in which a centriole arises de novo, rather than by replication from an existing centriole. This process may occur via different mechanisms. Examples include the deuterosome pathway in multicilated epithelial animal cells and formation of centrioles during parthenogenesis in some insects.


phenol 2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = catechol + NADP+ + H2O.


benzene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of benzene.


name: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to its receptor, in which the activated receptor promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane.


closure of embryonic heart tube

description: Creation of the central hole of the embryonic heart tube by sealing the edges of an epithelial fold.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + L-serine = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + choline.


name: negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


name: regulation of ecdysone receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any ecdysone receptor signaling pathway.


pons reticulospinal tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the pons towards target cells in the spinal cord.


response to leptomycin B

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leptomycin B stimulus.


name: proboscis morphogenesis, eye-antennal disc-derived

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the proboscis that are derived from the eye-antennal disc are generated and organized.


name: W-molybdopterin cofactor catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the W-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear tungsten ion (W) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.


cellular response to L-glutamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-glutamine stimulus.


geraniol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geraniol + nucleoside triphosphate = geranyl monophosphate + nucleoside diphosphate.


midbrain-hindbrain boundary initiation

description: The regionalization process that gives rise to the midbrain-hindbrain boundary. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages. An organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADH + O2 = 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O + NAD+.


name: ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization

description: The process in which ions are transported across the plasma membrane of a ventricular cardiac muscle cell such that the membrane potential changes in the repolarizing direction, toward the steady state potential. For example, the repolarization during an action potential is from a positive membrane potential towards a negative resting potential.


lipid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids.


cell adhesion

description: The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.


indole 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole + O2 = 2-formamidobenzaldehyde.


carotenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.


name: negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation.


L-arabitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


name: negative regulation of L-threonine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-threonine import into cell.


decanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a decanoyl (CH3-[CH2]8-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.


name: 2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase activity, forward reaction

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + acceptor -> 2-oxoglutarate + reduced acceptor.


name: negative regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance. High-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a high-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


name: cytosine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: regulation of tube length, open tracheal system

description: Ensuring that a tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length.


name: postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor activity

description: Neurotransmitter receptor activity occurring in the postsynaptic membrane during synaptic transmission.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host inflammasome-mediated signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont subverts an inflammasome-mediated signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


ocellus photoreceptor cell development

description: Development of photoreceptors, sensory cells that react to the presence of light, found in the ocellus.


name: negative regulation of sinapate ester biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sinapate ester biosynthesis.


name: regulation of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process.


name: proline:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: proline(out) + Na+(out) = proline(in) + Na+(in).


name: glucan endo-1,4-beta-glucanase activity, C-3 substituted reducing group

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-linkages in beta-D-glucans when the glucose residue whose reducing group is involved in the linkage to be hydrolysed is itself substituted at C-3.


thyroid hormone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of the compounds secreted by the thyroid gland, largely thyroxine and triiodothyronine.


embryonic dorsal fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the dorsal fin are generated and organized. A dorsal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the dorsal aspect of a fish that provides lateral stability while swimming. Generally fish have one or two dorsal fins.


(13S)-vitexifolin A synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction:9alpha-copalyl diphosphate + H2O = (13S)-vitexifolin A + diphosphate.


geraniol 10-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geraniol + O2 + NADPH + H+ = (6E)-8-hydroxygeraniol + NADP + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: polyprenyl phosphate + UDP-D-glucose = polyprenylphosphate-glucose + UDP.


thiol S-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a thiol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a thioether.


abscisic acid binding

description: Binding to abscisic acid, a plant hormone that regulates aspects of plant growth.


cellular response to ergosterol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ergosterol stimulus.


PEP carboxykinase C4 photosynthesis

description: The process of C4 photosynthesis, as it occurs in plants in which the enzyme decarboxylating C4 acids in the bundle sheath is phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK).


cellular response to formaldehyde

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a formaldehyde stimulus.


glioblast division

description: The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a glioblast into daughter cells.


alpha-1,4-glucan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: RDP-glucose + [alpha-D-glucosyl-(1,4)]n = RDP + [alpha-D-glucosyl-(1,4)]n+1, where RDP is ADP or UDP.


name: sphingolipid biosynthesis involved in endoplasmic reticulum membrane organization

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingolipids that contributes to endoplasmic reticulum membrane organization.


name: negative regulation of determination of dorsal identity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of determination of dorsal identity.


name: nitrate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: nitrate(out) + H+(out) = nitrate(in) + H+(in).


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-serinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-serinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide.


name: positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation.


alkyl hydroperoxide reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: octane hydroperoxide + NADH + H+ = H2O + NAD+ + 1-octanol.


name: organellar voltage-gated chloride channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. The membrane is an organellar membrane.


name: hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activity

description: A hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate = an oxoicosatetraenoate + H2O.


itaconyl-CoA hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: citramalyl-CoA = itaconyl-CoA + H2O.


sperm incapacitation

description: The process in which the use of stored sperm from the first-mating male is inhibited by the seminal fluid of subsequently mating males.


post-embryonic dorsal fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the dorsal fin are generated and organized. A dorsal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the dorsal aspect of a fish that provides lateral stability while swimming. Generally fish have one or two dorsal fins.


amine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic amine + an acceptor (A) + H2O = an aldehyde + a reduced acceptor (AH2) + NH4+.


stizolobate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + O2 = 4-(L-alanin-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde.


name: sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a multicellular or syncytial spore

description: The formation of multicellular or syncytial spore via septations derived from meiosis. A multicellular or syncytial spore is a structure that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and desiccation resistance, and/or for reproduction.


O-phosphoserine sulfhydrylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-serine + hydrogen sulfide = L-cysteine + phosphate.


name: anterior lateral line nerve glial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glial cell in the anterior lateral line nerve.


Lugaro cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature Lugaro cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a Lugaro cell fate. A Lugaro cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.


name: dissimilatory sulfite reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: [DsrC protein]-trisulfide + 3 H2O + NAD+ = [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 3 H+ + NADH + sulfite.


name: growth plate cartilage chondrocyte morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structures of a chondrocyte in the growth plate cartilage are generated and organized.


name: regulation of hepatic stellate cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell proliferation.


quinolinate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of quinolinate, the anion of quinolinic acid, also known as 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.


name: intracellular mRNA localization involved in anterior/posterior axis specification

description: Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo that contributes to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaroyl-CoA + agmatine = N-(4-guanidiniumylbutyl)-4-hydroxycinnamamide + CoA + H+.


name: mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tether activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a mitochondrion and an ER membrane either via membrane lipid binding or by interacting with a mitochondrial outer membrane protein, to establish or maintain the localization of the mitochondrion.


name: positive regulation of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + propane-1,2-diol 1-phosphate = H+ + hydroxyacetone phosphate + NADH.


name: agglutination involved in conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

description: The aggregation or adhesion of compatible mating types via complementary cell-cell interactions during conjugation without cellular fusion of a unicellular organism.


name: SREBP-SCAP complex retention in endoplasmic reticulum

description: Any process in which the SREBP-SCAP complex is maintained in the endoplasmic reticulum and prevented from moving elsewhere. The SREBP-SCAP complex is formed by the association of sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) and SREBP-cleavage-activating protein (SCAP). In the absence of sterols, the SREBP-SCAP complex is packaged into COPII vesicles and travels to the Golgi apparatus to be processed. In the presence of sterols, the complex binds ER-resident proteins such as INSIG, which retain the complex in the ER.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host mucosa

description: The disruption of the host mucosa by a symbiont, leading to damage or temporary subversion of that tissue. The mucosa is a membrane that lines various cavities in the body of an organism and covers the surface of internal organs.


cardioblast cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a cardioblast cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


actin cortical patch assembly

description: Assembly of an actin cortical patch, a discrete actin-containing structure found at the plasma membrane of fungal cells.


name: negative regulation of erythrocyte aggregation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.


name: positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by epinephrine

description: The process in which the secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream or released from nerve endings modulates the force of heart muscle contraction.


name: anterior/posterior pattern specification involved in ureteric bud development

description: The developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the ureteric bud along the anterior/posterior axis to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


response to decalin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a decalin stimulus.


name: cytochrome P450 dependent 16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H = 12,13beta-epoxy-16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NAD(P).


name: positive regulation of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway.


peptidyl-tyrosine dehydrogenation

description: The oxidation of the C alpha-C beta bond of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-dehydrotyrosine coupled with cyclization of neighboring residues.


swim bladder formation

description: The process that gives rise to the swim bladder. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The swim bladder is used by some fishes to maintain buoyancy and may function in addition as a sound producing organ, a sound receptor, and a respiratory organ.


psychomotor behavior

description: The specific behavior of an organism that combines cognitive functions and physical movement. For example, driving a car, throwing a ball, or playing a musical instrument.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + O2 = dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + H2O2 + H+.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-18 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: trans-activation response element binding

description: Binding to a trans-activation response (TAR) element, a hairpin RNA structure located at the 5' end of all HIV-1 transcripts, and which is required for trans-activation of a viral promoter.


cellulose-polysulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 2- and 3-sulfate groups of the polysulfates of cellulose and charonin.


ultradian rhythm

description: The specific actions or reactions of an organism that recur with a regularity more frequent than every 24 hours.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-glucose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + glucose(out) = protein cysteine + glucose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


telomeric loop disassembly

description: The telomere maintenance process in which telomeric loops are disassembled to permit efficient telomere replication.


snoRNA guided rRNA 2'-O-methylation

description: The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to the 2'-oxygen atom of nucleotide residues in an rRNA molecule during ribosome biogenesis using a snoRNA guide that targets the position of methylation.


methylenediurea deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O + methylenediurea = CO2 + 2 NH3 + N-hydroxymethylurea.


name: protein localization to actin filament bundle

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the location of an actin filament bundle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate = (1R,6R)-2-succinyl-6-hydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate + pyruvate.


name: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved SA node cell action potential

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of an SA node cardiac muscle cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


name: endoribonuclease activity, cleaving miRNA-paired mRNA

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA in a double-stranded RNA molecule formed by the base pairing of an mRNA with an miRNA.


name: histone H3K56 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 56) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 56).


induction of negative chemotaxis

description: Any process that initiates the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-5,6-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one + NAD+ = 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + H+ + NADH.


response to neutral pH

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a neutral pH (pH close to 7) stimulus. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + gypsogenate = gypsogenate-28-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.


positive gravitropism

description: The orientation of plant parts towards gravity.


name: (+)-pulegone reductase, (+)-isomenthone as substrate, activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-isomenthone + NADP+ = (+)-pulegone + NADPH + H+.


chlorophyll binding

description: Binding to a chlorophyll; a compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment.


ferrichrome biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ferrichrome. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.


name: regulation of spore-bearing organ development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore-bearing organ development, a process in which hyphae grow into special aggregates called fruiting bodies that produce new spores.


N-formylglutamate deformylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-glutamate + H2O = L-glutamate + formate.


menstruation

description: The cyclic, physiologic discharge through the vagina of blood and endometrial tissues from the nonpregnant uterus.


regulatory T cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a regulatory T cell.


name: phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid + 2 glutathione = a hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid + glutathione disulfide + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: campest-4-en-3beta-ol + NAD = campest-4-en-3-one + NADH + H+.


posterior commissure morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the midbrain towards target cells in the diencephalon.


spermidine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: spermidine + acceptor + H2O = 1,3-diaminopropane + 4-aminobutanal + reduced acceptor.


aspartate transamidation

description: The exchange of the amino group of aspartate, the anion derived from aspartic acid, for another amino group.


cellular detoxification of metal ion

description: Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of a metal ion.


name: cell adhesion involved in multi-species biofilm formation

description: The attachment of a cell to a solid substrate, via cell adhesion molecules, contributing to the formation of a biofilm composed of microorganisms of different species.


sinoatrial valve formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the sinoatrial valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.


glucose oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose + O2 = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H2O2.


name: positive regulation of gonad development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gonad development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + glyoxylate = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + glycine.


flower phyllotactic patterning

description: The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of floral organ primordia around a central axis in a flower primordium.


name: selenium-containing prosthetic group metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a prosthetic group that contains selenium, as in the selenium-dependent molybdenum hydroxylases. The selenium atom in the prosthetic group is required for enzymatic function but is labile to a variety of treatments.


cyanogenic glycoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanogenic glycosides, any glycoside containing a cyano group that is released as hydrocyanic acid on acid hydrolysis; such compounds occur in the kernels of various fruits.


flavonoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of flavonoids, a group of phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton.


lutein biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lutein.


right lung morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structures of the right lung are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of cardioblast proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation.


name: ethanol-acetate fermentation to butyrate and caproate

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethanol and acetate to butyrate and caproate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and saccharopine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine via the intermediates alpha-aminoadipic acid and saccharopine. This pathway is used by yeast and fungi to synthesize the essential amino acid L-lysine, and pathway intermediates are often incorporated into secondary metabolic processes. The pathway proceeds as follows: alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to homocitrate, which is metabolized to 3-carboxyhex-2-enedioate and then homoisocitrate. This is then decarboxylated to form alpha-ketoadipate, which is then converted to alpha-aminoadipate. This is then reduced to form alpha-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde, which is metabolized to saccharopine and finally L-lysine.