name: halohydrin hydrogen-halide-lyase B activity

description: Catalysis of the elimination of HCl from a chloropropanol, yielding an epoxypropane.


rejection of pollen from other species

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The recognition and rejection of pollen of one species by cells in the stigma of another species.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-lactose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + lactose(out) = protein histidine + lactose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxypyrene + XCH3 = 1-methoxypyrene + HX.


name: NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + sulfur = hydrogen sulfide + NADP+.


name: capsule polysaccharide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides that make up the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.


name: energy derivation by oxidation of reduced inorganic compounds

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from inorganic compounds; results in the oxidation of the compounds from which energy is released.


name: platelet-derived growth factor alpha-receptor activity

description: Combining with platelet-derived growth factor isoform PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB or PDGF-AB to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + kaempferol = UDP + kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-galactoside.


axon arborization

description: The process in which the terminal anatomical structures of an axon are generated and organized into branches of specialised projections, or boutons. An axon is the long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminal branches.


name: regulation of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin 3,5-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + caffeoyl-CoA = pelargonidin 3-O-(6-O-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucoside) 5-O-beta-D-glucoside + coenzyme A.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + UDP-galactose = O-alpha-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-1D-myo-inositol + UDP.


exon-exon junction complex disassembly

description: The disaggregation of an exon-exon junction complex into its constituent components.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: aldose 1-phosphate + NDP = phosphate + NDP-aldose.


name: ubiquinone biosynthetic process via 3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, via the intermediates 3,4-dihydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoate and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-polyprenylbenzoate.


name: nuclear polyadenylation-dependent snoRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target snoRNA.


heart jogging

description: The morphogenetic process in which the heart cone is displaced to the left with respect to the vector of the anterior-posterior axis.


name: histone H3R8 arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl (position 8)= histone H3 L-citrullyl (position 8) + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination at position 8.


description: The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation that will arise in the chitin-based adult cuticle. An example of this process is adult chitin-based cuticle pattern formation in Drosophila melanogaster.


RNA dinucleotide insertion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of a dinucleotide.


lipopolysaccharide floppase activity

description: Enables the transfer of a lipopolysaccharide from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


name: negative regulation of glutamine transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamine transport.


name: regulation of plasma cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plasma cell differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + diphosphate = adenine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.


name: racemase activity, acting on amino acids and derivatives

description: Catalysis of the interconversion of the two enantiomers of a chiral amino acid or amino acid derivative.


viral budding from plasma membrane

description: A viral budding that starts with formation of a curvature in the host plasma membrane around which the virion particle assembles.


name: glucuronate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of glucuronate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucuronate is the uronic acid formally derived from glucose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


name: phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + oxaloacetate = CO2 + phosphate + phosphoenolpyruvate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7-hydroxyflavone = 7-O-beta-D-glucosyl-7-hydroxyflavone + UDP + H+.


sorocarp stalk development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sorocarp stalk over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sorocarp stalk is a tubular structure that consists of cellulose-covered cells stacked on top of each other and surrounded by an acellular stalk tube composed of cellulose and glycoprotein. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.


description: Enables the transfer of UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: negative regulation of tRNA export from nucleus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA export from nucleus.


name: clathrin coating of Golgi vesicle, trans-Golgi to endosome targeting

description: The addition of clathrin and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles that will move from the trans-Golgi to the endosome, forming a vesicle coat.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicle fusion with endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around an endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane of the ERGIC. Such vesicles include COPII-coated transport vesicles involved in anterograde transport.


costunolide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + O2 + NADPH + 2 H+ = costunolide + 2 H2O + NADP.


zeaxanthin 2-beta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: zeaxanthin + O2 + NADH + H+ = caloxanthin + H2O + NAD.


metal ion binding

description: Binding to a metal ion.


cellobiose epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cellobiose = D-glucosyl-D-mannose.


chlorophyll catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, into less complex products.


name: alkan-1-ol dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: primary alcohol + acceptor = aldehyde + reduced acceptor.


regulation of plant organ morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plant organ morphogenesis.


plastid membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of either of the lipid bilayers surrounding a plastid.


name: regulation of DNA replication initiation involved in plasmid copy number maintenance

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of plasmid DNA replication that contributes to copy number maintenance.


name: chlorinated hydrocarbon catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorinated hydrocarbons, compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with chlorine atoms.


UGU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UGU codon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide + O2 + 2 NADH + H+ = 2 NAD+ + H2O + 2'-hydroxybiphenyl-2-sulfinate.


p-cumate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-cumate.


B cell tolerance induction

description: A process involving any mechanism for tolerance induction in B cells.


FMN reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NAD(P)+ = FMN + NAD(P)H + H+. This reaction can utilize NADH and NADPH with similar reaction rates.


name: L-arginine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-arginine from one side of a membrane to the other.


barbiturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: barbiturate + H2O = malonate + urea.


linoleic acid epoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts linoleic acid to a cis-epoxyoctadecenoic acid.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: alpha-glucoside(out) + H+(out) = alpha-glucoside(in) + H+(in). Alpha-glucosides include trehalose, maltose, turanose, isomaltose, alpha-methylglucoside, maltotriose, palatinose, trehalose and melezitose.


chondroitin hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of hexosaminic linkages in chondroitin, a linear polymer structure composed of the repeating disaccharide unit [->4)-D-glucuronic acid-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-(1-], also written as [->4GlcUA1->3GalNAc1-].


name: adhesion of symbiont germination tube to host

description: The attachment of a germination tube of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of myotube cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myotube cell migration.


somatic motor neuron fate commitment

description: The commitment of unspecified motor neurons to specific motor neuron cell along the anterior-posterior axis of the spinal cord and their capacity to differentiate into specific motor neurons.


citramalate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-citramalate = acetate + pyruvate.


name: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (coenzyme F420) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate + coenzyme F420 + H+ = 6-O-phosphono-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced coenzyme F420.


UCC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UCC codon.


name: establishment of planar polarity involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

description: Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros.


cholesterol transfer activity

description: Removes cholesterol from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


name: arogenate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate + NAD(P)+ = L-tyrosine + NAD(P)H + CO2.


histone H2AS1 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2A-serine (position 1) + ATP = histone H2A-phosphoserine (position 1) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 1 of histone H2A.


name: regulation of early stripe melanocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of early stripe melanocyte differentiation.


parathion metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving parathion, a highly toxic organophosphate compound formerly used as a broad spectrum insecticide, acaricide, fumigant and nematocide. Degradation of parathion by sunlight or liver enzymes can result in the formation of the active compound paraoxon which interferes with the nervous system through cholinesterase inhibition.


name: generation of catalytic spliceosome for first transesterification step

description: Formation of a catalytic spliceosome complex ready to perform the first splicing reaction. This occurs by an ATP-dependent conformational change of the pre-catalytic spliceosome.


fructan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructan, a polysaccharide consisting of fructose residues.


name: 1,2-dehydroreticulinium reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-reticuline + NADP+ = 1,2-dehydroreticuline + H+ + NADPH.


nuclear dicing body assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a nuclear dicing body.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-4-isopropenylcyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA = 4-isopropenyl-2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + H+ + a long-chain acyl-[acp] + a reduced electron acceptor = 2 carbon dioxide + coenzyme A + a terminal olefin + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein] + an oxidized electron acceptor.


cerebroside-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a cerebroside 3-sulfate + H2O = a cerebroside + sulfate.


name: glutamate catabolic process to ornithine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including ornithine.


name: regulation of cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mitotic to meiotic cell cycle switching, the process in which a cell switches cell cycle mode from mitotic to meiotic division.


mitotic G1 phase

description: The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA segregation by mitosis and the beginning of DNA synthesis.


name: regulation of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process.


lactam biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactams, any cyclic amides of amino carboxylic acids, having a 1-azacycloalkan-2-one structure, or analogues having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.


name: ABC-type monosaccharide transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + monosaccharide(out) = ADP + phosphate + monosaccharide(in). Ribose, xylose, arabinose, galactose and methylgalactoside are imported.


insulin receptor activity

description: Combining with insulin receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


regulation of forward locomotion

description: Any process that modulates the speed, mechanical force, or rhythm of the anterior movement of an organism.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-mannitol phosphotransferase system transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + mannitol(out) = protein histidine + mannitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


kinetochore adaptor activity

description: The binding activity of a protein that brings the kinetochore and another molecule into contact, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.


rhamnolipid biosynthesis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation/production of a glycolipid surfactant that acts as a bacterial biofilm dispersal.


name: negative regulation of border follicle cell delamination

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of border cell delamination.


phosphoglycerate kinase (GTP) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glycerate + GTP = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + GDP + H+.


name: inositol hexakisphosphate 4-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP + 4-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6)pentakisphosphate.


cellular response to amphetamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amphetamine stimulus. Amphetamines consist of a group of compounds related to alpha-methylphenethylamine.


name: positive regulation of mechanoreceptor differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mechanoreceptor differentiation.


name: maintenance of oocyte nucleus location involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification

description: Maintenance of the oocyte nucleus in a particular position within the cell during the establishment and maintenance of the axes of the oocyte. An example of this process is found In Drosophila melanogaster.


lipid droplet formation

description: A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts of a lipid droplet.


protein deglutarylation

description: The removal of a glutaryl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CO) from a residue in a peptide or protein.


name: negative regulation of acetylcholine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine biosynthetic process.


salicylic acid binding

description: Binding to salicylic acid.


N-terminal peptidyl-proline methylation

description: The methylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantolactone + NADP+ = 2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+.


diacylglyceride transfer activity

description: Directly binding to diacylglyceride and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of RIG-I activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by inhibiting the activity of RIG-1 (also known as DDX58). The cytoplasmic pattern recognition RIG-I recognizes viral RNA synthesized during active viral replication and signals to protect the host against viral infection, for example by inducing the expression of antiviral cytokines.


angular vestibuloocular reflex

description: A vestibular reflex by which a response to an angular acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the semi-circular canal and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


name: effector-mediated activation of programmed cell death in host

description: A symbiont process in which a molecule secreted by the symbiont activates a programmed cell death pathway in the host to suppress the host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Removes phosphatidylethanolamine from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


name: positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH.


name: negative regulation of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential.


histone H3R2 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of the methyl group from a modified arginine residue at position 2 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


name: transforming growth factor beta3 production

description: The appearance of transforming growth factor-beta3 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


protein-DNA-RNA complex remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss, or modification of macromolecules within a protein-DNA-RNA complex, resulting in the alteration of an existing complex.


name: involution involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second

description: The inturning of an epithelial sheet over the basal surface of an outer layer involved in deuterostomic gastrulation.


name: norsolorinate anthrone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7 malonyl-CoA + 5 H+ + a hexanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] = norsolorinate anthrone + 7 coenzyme A + 7 carbon dioxide + 2 H2O + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


chloride peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 R-H + 2 chloride + H2O2 = 2 R-Cl + 2 H2O.


cellular response to tetrahydrofolate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetrahydrofolate stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + 2,3-di-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphate = CDP-2,3-di-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycerol.


name: thiamine triphosphate phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + thiamine triphosphate = thiamine diphosphate + H+ + phosphate.


blasticidin-S deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: blasticidin S + H2O = deaminohydroxyblasticidin S + NH3.


bract formation

description: The process that gives rise to a bract. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. A bract is a leaf, usually different in form from the foliage leaves, subtending a flower or inflorescence.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic links in oligoxyloglucans so as to remove successive isoprimeverose (i.e. alpha-xylo-1,6-beta-D-glucosyl-) residues from the non-reducing chain ends.


name: spatial regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: Any process that modulates the distribution of sites along the chromosome where meiotic DNA double-strand break formation takes place as part of reciprocal meiotic recombination.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-trehalose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + trehalose(out) = protein histidine + trehalose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


flavonoid phytoalexin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of flavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton, which possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


name: detection of reduced oxygen by aortic body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in an aortic body.


name: posterior lateral line neuromast deposition

description: The process in which a migrating neuromast primordium deposits clusters of undifferentiated cells (proneuromasts) along its migratory path in the developing posterior lateral line.


name: metanephric podocyte cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.


name: regulation of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second.


name: cell migration involved in mammary placode formation

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells within the mammary line that contributes to the formation of the mammary placode.


name: asparaginyl-tRNAAsn biosynthesis via transamidation

description: A tRNA aminoacylation process in which asparaginyl-tRNAAsn is formed by a tRNA-dependent two-step pathway. In the first step a non-discriminating aspartyl-tRNA synthetase generates the misacylated L-aspartyl-tRNAAsn species, and in the second step it is amidated to the correctly charged L-asparaginyl-tRNAAsn by the heterotrimeric aspartyl-tRNAAsn amidotransferase.


category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-20 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol + NAD+ = aminoacetone + H+ + NADH.


response to singlet oxygen

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a singlet oxygen stimulus. Singlet oxygen is a dioxygen (O2) molecule in which two 2p electrons have similar spin. Singlet oxygen is more highly reactive than the form in which these electrons are of opposite spin, and it is produced in mutant chloroplasts lacking carotenoids and by leukocytes during metabolic burst.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an alpha-2,8-linked polymer of sialic acid = CoA + polysialic acid acetylated at O-7 or O-9.


quinate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of quinate, the anion of quinic acid.


O-glycan processing, core 7

description: The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 7 O-glycan structure, GalNAc-alpha-(1->6)-GalNAc.


cellular response to desiccation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desiccation stimulus, extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water.


name: steviol 13-O glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: steviol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = steviolmonoside + UDP + H+.


diphenyl ether 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphenyl ether + O2 = 2,3-dihydroxydiphenyl ether.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (7S)-salutaridinol + acetyl-CoA = (7S)-O-acetylsalutaridinol + CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + mucus glycoprotein = CoA + O-palmitoylglycoprotein.


name: sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + 3-beta-hydroxy-4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-beta-carboxylate = NAD(P)H + H+ + CO2 + 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-one.


peptidyl-serine ADP-deribosylation

description: The removal of ADP-ribose from ADP-ribosylserine.


name: citrate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: citrate(out) + H+(out) = citrate(in) + H+(in).


name: positive regulation of hepatic stellate cell contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell contraction.


xanthophyll catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xanthophylls, oxygen-containing carotenoids.


interleukin-12 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-12 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


benzo(a)pyrene 7,8-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene + O2 = benzo(a)pyrene-cis-7,8-dihydrodiol.


name: protein localization to centriolar satellite

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a centriolar satellite.


detection of steroid hormone stimulus

description: The series of events by which a steroid hormone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


D-leucine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-leucine.


name: epithelial cell migration involved in metanephric distal tubule morphogenesis

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to metanephric distal tubule morphogenesis.


cellular response to stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).


retinal cone cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a retinal cone cell, one of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina.


formate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formate + NAD+ = CO2 + NADH.


name: osmoregulated periplasmic glucan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of osmoregulated periplasmic glucan.


ribose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NADP+ + ribofuranose = D-ribonate + 2 H+ + NADPH.


name: right ventricular trabecular myocardium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the right ventricular myocardium are generated and organized.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol, or related compound, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


water-soluble vitamin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in water.


methanesulfonate monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methanesulfonate + NADH + H+ + O2 = formaldehyde + NAD+ + sulfite + H2O.


regulation of aeciospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.


response to hypobaric hypoxia

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension combined with low atmospheric pressure. Hypoxia is defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95% and hypobaric is defined as atmospheric pressure below 0.74 atm (greater than 2,500 m above sea level).


pullulanase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1,6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in pullulan (a linear polymer of alpha-(1,6)-linked maltotriose units) and in amylopectin and glycogen, and the a- and b-limit dextrins of amylopectin and glycogen.


Lewy body formation

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a Lewy body.


name: female germ-line stem cell population maintenance

description: The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of female germ-line stem cells.


name: sn-1-glycerol-3-phosphate C16:0-DCA-CoA acyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hexadecanedioyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = coenzyme A + 1-C16:0-alpha,omega-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate.


name: regionalization involved in semicircular canal formation

description: The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the otic epithelium in space to define an area or volume in which cells will differentiate to give rise to the semicircular canals.


name: adenosylcobyric acid synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 L-glutamine + adenosylcob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide + 4 ATP + 4 H2O = 4 L-glutamate + adenosylcobyrate + 4 ADP + 8 H+ + 4 phosphate.


acridone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylanthranilyl-CoA + 3 H+ + 3 malonyl-CoA = 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + 3 CO2 + 4 CoA + H2O.


name: negative regulation of adult somatic muscle development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of adult somatic muscle development.


name: allantoate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of allantoate from one side of a membrane to the other. Allantoate is the end product of purine metabolism in mammals and some fish, formed form allantoin. It is widely distributed in plants as an important source of stored nitrogen.


RNA acetylation

description: The posttranscriptional addition of one or more acetyl groups to specific residues in an RNA molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-alanine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N-methyl-beta-alanine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: negative regulation of microglial cell activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell activation.


post-embryonic plant organ development

description: Development, taking place during the post-embryonic phase of a plant tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.


shoot organ boundary specification

description: The process in which the basal boundary between the stem and both vegetative and reproductive organs are established and maintained.


aminophosphonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aminophosphonates, phosphonic acid derivatives that contain an amino group.


16-hydroxysteroid epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid = 16-beta-hydroxysteroid.


glycine betaine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine betaine, N-trimethylglycine.


3-deoxyglucosone dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-deoxyglucosone + H2O + NAD+ = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + 2 H+ + NADH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethylpentanal + H2O = 2,4,4-trimethylpentanoate + 3 H+ + 2 e-.


description: The process of coupling arginine to arginyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by arginyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


name: cytoplasmic polyadenylation-dependent rRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the cytoplasm and resulting in the breakdown of a ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target rRNA truncated degradation intermediate.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O glucosyltransferase (vanilloyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanin betaine + vanillate + H+.


zeaxanthin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving zeaxanthin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucarate + sinapoyl-CoA = 2-O-sinapoyl-D-glucarate + CoA.


ATP generation from poly-ADP-D-ribose

description: The process of generating ATP in the nucleus from poly-ADP-D-ribose. Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming.


name: CYP79F1 tetrahomomethionine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + tetrahomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH = 3 H2O + carbon dioxide + 2 NADP + 7-methylthioheptanaldoxime.


name: specification of mesonephric nephron tubule identity

description: The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the mesonephric nephron acquire their identity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate.


name: amino-terminal vacuolar sorting propeptide binding

description: Binding to an amino terminal propeptide, which functions as a sorting signal to sort away the soluble vacuolar protein from Golgi to lytic vacuole via clathrin-coated vesicles.


name: hydroxymethylfurfural reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural + NADPH + H+ = 2,5-bis-hydroxymethylfuran + NADP+.


cholesterol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + O2 = cholest-5-en-3-one + H2O2.


name: mannose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of mannose from one side of a membrane to the other. Mannose is the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins.


name: glycolytic fermentation via PFOR pathway

description: The glycolytic fermentation beginning with the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate by the glycolytic pathway, continuing with pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR) activity. This pathway is found in strict anaerobes such as Clostridia species.


tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition

description: Post-transcriptional addition of the terminal 3' CCA sequence to a tRNA which does not encode this sequence within the primary transcript. CCA addition proceeds by the sequential addition of CTP, CTP, and then ATP to the 3' end of the tRNA, yielding a diphosphate with each nucleotide addition.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate = pyruvate + glyoxylate.


histone propionyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propionyl-CoA + histone = CoA + propionyl-histone.


histone H4R3 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of the methyl group from a modified arginine residue at position 3 of the histone H4 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + eriodictyol + NADPH + O2 = 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate luteolin-7-olate(1-) + NADP + 2 H2O.


synephrine dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: synephrine = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + methylammonium.


name: metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.


2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantoate + NADP+ = 2-dehydropantoate + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dihydroxyanisole + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 3,5-dimethoxyphenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: regulation of interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway.


name: apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the outflow tract. The outflow tract is the portion of the heart through which blood flows into the arteries.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-9R,10R-dihydrodiolphenanthrene + 2 X-SO3(-) = 2 HX + phenanthrene-9,10-dihydrodiolsulfate conjugate.


vestibulospinal tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the vestibular nucleus of the pons towards target cells in the spinal cord.


3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydroshikimate = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is also known as protocatechuate.


malonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of malonate, the propanedioate ion.


name: negative regulation of mitotic centrosome separation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome separation.


pantoate 4-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantoate + NAD+ = (R)-4-dehydropantoate + H+ + NADH.


name: positive regulation of myotube cell migration

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube cell migration.


mesonephros morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephros are generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysine + ATP + D-alanyl-D-alanine = phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + ADP.


protein localization to nuclear body

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a nuclear body.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + isoflavone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 4'-O-methylisoflavone.


benzenesulfonate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: toluene-4-sulfonate + NADH + O2 + H+ = NAD+ + HSO3(-) + 4-methylcatechol.


dendritic cell homeostasis

description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of dendritic cells such that the total number of dendritic cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.


3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA thiolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoyl-CoA + CoASH = 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA + acetyl-CoA.


description: The process of coupling aspartate to aspartyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by aspartyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine stimulus.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-carboxy-4'-sulfoazobenzene, a sulfonated azo compound synthesized by nitro-amine condensation from sulfanilic acid and 4-nitrobenzoic acid.


fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(1-) + H2O + a fatty aldehyde = NADH(2-) + 2 H+ + a fatty acid.


protein galactosylation

description: The addition of a galactose molecule to a protein amino acid.


paromomycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving paromomycin.


inulosucrase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 2,1-beta-D-fructosyl(n) = glucose + 2,1-beta-D-fructosyl(n+1).


medial fin development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a medial fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


gluconokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + ATP = 6-phospho-D-gluconate + ADP + 2 H+.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway.


trioxoheptanoate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6-trioxoheptanoate + H2O = acetylpyruvate + acetate.


cephalosporin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cephalosporin, any of large class of tetracyclic triterpene broad-spectrum antibiotics similar both chemically and in their mode of action to penicillin, first isolated from the culture filtrates of mediterranean fungus acremonium (cephalosporium acremonium), and effective against gram-positive bacteria.


cell development

description: The cellular developmental process in which a specific cell progresses from an immature to a mature state. Cell development start once cell commitment has taken place.


ornithine racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-ornithine = D-ornithine.


name: ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium levels

description: Any ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


name: cell wall modification involved in multidimensional cell growth

description: The series of events resulting in chemical or structural changes to existing cell walls and contribute to multidimensional cell growth.


fumarylacetoacetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-fumarylacetoacetate + H2O = acetoacetate + fumarate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phenanthrol + glucose = 1-phenanthryl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O.


pantoate-beta-alanine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (R)-pantoate + beta-alanine = AMP + diphosphate + (R)-pantothenate.


myoblast maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a myoblast to attain its fully functional state. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


muconolactone delta-isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-muconolactone = (4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of acid-sensing ion channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant positive regulation in the activity of an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) in the bitten organism.


protein storage vacuole organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a protein storage vacuole, a storage vacuole that contains a lytic vacuole.


name: adaptation to pheromone regulating conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

description: In organisms that undergo conjugation without cellular fusion, the process resulting in desensitization following exposure to pheromone stimulus that act to down-regulate further stimulation or block initial conjugation responses.


cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic GMP-AMP.


protein octanoylation

description: The modification of a protein amino acid by formation of an ester or amide with octanoic acid.


L-asparagine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-asparagine, (2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylphenylethylamine + H2O = acetate + phenylethylamine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + L-tryptophan = diphosphate + 4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-L-tryptophan.


lymph gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lymph gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lymph gland is one of the sites of hemocyte differentiation. It consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages.


name: translation repressor activity, non-nucleic acid binding

description: Antagonizes the ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide but does not bind directly to nucleic acid.


name: lymphocyte adhesion to endothelial cell of high endothelial venule

description: The attachment of a lymphocyte to an endothelial cell of a high endothelial venule (HEV) via adhesion molecules. A HEV cell is an endothelial cell that is cuboidal, expresses leukocyte-specific receptors, and allows for passage of lymphocytes into bloodstream.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in (1->3)-beta-D-glucans.


name: formation of syncytium involving giant cell for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of a syncytium, a multi-nucleate and physiologically active aggregation of fused root cells induced by a symbiotic nematode in a plant host. The syncytium exclusively provides the nematode with nourishment during its sedentary life, for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


glutathione catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins.


name: dichotomous subdivision of prostate epithelial cord terminal unit

description: The process in which a prostate epithelial cord bifurcates at its end.


protein phosphate-linked glycosylation

description: The glycosylation of peptidyl-amino acids through a phosphoester bond forming, for example, GlcNAc-alpha-1-P-Ser residues.


description: 4-hydroxy-3-all-trans-hexaprenylbenzoate + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = 3,4-dihydroxy-5-all-trans-hexaprenylbenzoate + H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin].


name: regulation of iron export across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of export of iron ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.


name: positive regulation of lactose biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lactose biosynthetic process.


regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the synaptic vesicle cycle.


name: mevalonate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of mevalonate from one side of a membrane to the other. Mevalonate is the anion of mevalonic acid; its (R)-enantiomer is a strategic intermediate derived from hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA in the biosynthesis of polyprenyl compounds.


dimethylmalonate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylmalonate + H+ = isobutyrate + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-beta-L-mannose + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol = dTDP(3-) + alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-alpha-D-GlcpNAc-1-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol + H+.


name: lactoferrin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of lactoferrin from one side of a membrane to the other.


memory B cell differentiation

description: The process in which a B cell acquires the specialized features of a memory B cell. Memory B cells are cells that can respond rapidly to antigen re-exposure by production of high-affinity antibody.


short-day photoperiodism

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a day length that falls short of a particular duration known as the 'critical day length'. The critical day length varies between species. Although the term short-day is used, most species actually respond to the duration of the night, so that the response will occur when a period of darkness exceeds the number of hours defined by 24 hours minus the critical day length.


protein branching point deglutamylation

description: The removal of a branching point glutamate residue. A branching point glutamate connects a glutamate side chain to a gene-encoded glutamate residue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-4 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin 5.


name: zinc potentiation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission in the presence of zinc. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


name: regulation of sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of cellular spores derived from the products of meiosis.


name: regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.


vestibular receptor cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a vestibular receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


galactose-specific flocculation

description: The non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms mediated by the binding of cell wall proteins on one cell to galactose residues on the other.


renal amino acid absorption

description: A renal system process in which amino acids are taken up from the collecting ducts, glomerulus and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures.


CDP-abequose epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose = CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-mannose.


abducens nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the abducens nerve to attain its fully functional state. The motor function of the abducens nerve is to contract the lateral rectus which results in abduction of the eye.


histamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


name: follicular fluid formation in ovarian follicle antrum involved in distinct antral spaces stage

description: The menstrual cycle process in which one central cavity separating the oocyte/cumulus complex from mural granulosa and theca cells is formed as part of the antral spaces stage of oogenesis.


somatic sex determination

description: The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in an organism's soma.


connective tissue replacement

description: The series of events leading to growth of connective tissue when loss of tissues that are incapable of regeneration occurs, or when fibrinous exudate cannot be adequately cleared.


name: negative regulation of the force of heart contraction by acetylcholine

description: The process in which acetylcholine released from vagus nerve endings binds to muscarinic receptors and decreases the force of heart muscle contraction.


wobble position ribose methylation

description: The process in which the ribose base of the nucleotide at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally methylated at the 2'O position.


name: [glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP.


spore wall assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a spore wall; a spore wall is the specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a spore.


name: regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway.


name: peptidyl-O-(sn-1-glycerophosphoryl)-L-serine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-serine

description: The modification of peptidyl-serine to peptidyl-O-(sn-1-glycerophosphoryl)-L-serine.


central B cell selection

description: Any B cell selection process that occurs in the bone marrow.


name: microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material

description: The directed movement of the viral genome or viral particle within the host cell cytoplasm along host microtubules. Microtubule-dependent transport involves motor proteins like dynein and kinesin and is mostly used by viruses that target their genomes to the nucleus.


name: L-threonine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-threonine (the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid) into glycine and acetaldehyde, with acetaldehyde being subsequently converted to acetyl-CoA.


description: The process of coupling proline to prolyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by prolyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: regulation of cell adhesion involved in growth plate cartilage morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix and contributes to the shaping of the growth plate cartilage of an endochondral bone.


cellular response to L-thialysine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-thialysine stimulus.


5-pyridoxate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-pyridoxate + NADPH + O2 = 2-(acetamidomethylene)-3-(hydroxymethyl)succinate) + NADP+.


stress-induced mitochondrial fusion

description: Merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment, as a result of a disturbance in cellular homeostasis.


leghemoglobin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + 2 ferrileghemoglobin = NADP+ + 2 ferroleghemoglobin.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid propionylation

description: The propionylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.


mesenchymal stem cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a mesenchymal stem cell from one site to another.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N(tele)-methyl-L-histidyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: gibberellin A20 carboxyl methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A20 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = gibberellin A20 methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


CTPase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + H2O = CDP + H+ + phosphate. May or may not be coupled to another reaction.


name: positive regulation of dense core granule transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule transport.


trans-zeatin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trans-zeatin, (2E)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host phagosome maturation

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal maturation of host phagosomes. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit binding

description: Binding to a mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 (CCL21) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


hypusine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hypusine, N6-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)-L-lysine.


lipoate-protein ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the lipoylation of a protein in two steps: ATP + (R)-lipoate + a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-L-lysine = a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-N6-(lipoyl)lysine + AMP + diphosphate (overall reaction): (1) ATP + (R)-lipoate = lipoyl-AMP + diphosphate; (2) lipoyl-AMP + a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-L-lysine = a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-N6-(lipoyl)lysine + AMP.


gamma-curcumene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = gamma-curcumene + diphosphoric acid.


name: negative regulation of spermidine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spermidine biosynthetic process.


response to pullulan

description: A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of pullulan stimulus.


fibrous ring of heart morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which a fibrous ring of heart is generated and organized.


alpha-chamigrene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = alpha-chamigrene + diphosphoric acid.


name: negative regulation of spore germination

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore germination.


cephalosporin-C transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (7R)-7-(5-carboxylato-5-oxopentanamido)deacetylcephalosporanate + D-glutamate = 2-oxoglutarate + cephalosporin C.


name: methyl-branched fatty acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methyl-branched fatty acid.


name: P-type transmembrane transporter activity

description: Primary active transporter that auto-phosphorylates (hence P) at a key conserved aspartate residue, generating a conformational change that allows transport of the substrate. Hydrolysis of the phosphorylated Asp residue, catalyzed by the actuator (A) domain, results in another state with occluded substrates. Upon dissociation of Mg2+ and Pi, the enzyme reverts to the initial state, in which the counter-transported substrate is released into the cytosol.


name: molybdenum ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of molybdenum (Mo) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of JAK1 activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupt a JAK-STAT signal cascade in the host organism by reducing the activity of host JAK1 (Janus Kinase 1).


capsorubin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of capsorubin.


name: peptidyl-aspartic acid reduction to form L-aspartyl aldehyde

description: The reduction of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-L-aspartyl aldehyde, as found photosystem II P680 chlorophyll A apoprotein.


name: positive regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of mature B cell apoptotic process.


septate junction assembly

description: The assembly of a septate junction, an intercellular junction found in invertebrate epithelia that is characterized by a ladder like appearance in electron micrographs and thought to provide structural strength and to provide a barrier to diffusion of solutes through the intercellular space.


microfibril assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of microfibril.


name: NAD-dependent protein biotinidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-biotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 2''-O-biotinyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.


name: negative regulation of defense response to oomycetes

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to oomycetes.


regulation of chemokinesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemokinesis.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-L-ascorbate-phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + L-ascorbate(out) = protein cysteine + L-ascorbate-6-phosphate(in).


name: neuron differentiation involved in salivary gland development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the neurons of the salivary gland.


D-allose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-allose, the D-enantiomer of allo-hexose, an aldohexose similar to glucose.


sulfate ion homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sulfate ions within an organism or cell.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of blood pressure in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant increase of the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of the bitten/stung organism.


syn-stemod-13(17)-ene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9-alpha-copalyl diphosphate = stemod-13(17)-ene + diphosphate.


name: cell rearrangement involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis

description: The movement of an epithelial cell with respect to other epithelial cells that contributes to the shaping of the Malpighian tubule.


name: embryonic anterior midgut (ectodermal) morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the anterior midgut (ectodermal) are generated and organized, during the embryonic phase.


salivary nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a salivary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of growth plate cartilage chondrocyte proliferation

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes in a growing endochondral bone, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


steroid 21-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A C(21) steroid + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = a 21-hydroxy-C(21)-steroid + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O.


interphase

description: The cell cycle phase following cytokinesis which begins with G1 phase, proceeds through S phase and G2 phase and ends when prophase of meiosis or mitosis begins. During interphase the cell readies itself for meiosis or mitosis and the replication of its DNA occurs.


diaminobutyrate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + H+ = 1,3-diaminopropane + CO2.


name: ABC-type teichoic acid transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + teichoic acid(in) = ADP + phosphate + teichoic acid(out).


name: regulation of neural crest cell fate specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell fate specification.


name: negative regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate receptor signaling pathway.


sorbitol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sorbitol (D-glucitol), one of the ten stereoisomeric hexitols. It can be derived from glucose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host anti-inflammatory cytokine signaling

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts anti-inflammatory cytokine signaling in the host organism, either by disruption of production, sequesteration, or destruction of at least one component of the signaling pathway.  Anti-inflammatory cytokines include: interleukin (IL)-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-11, and IL-13. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: symbiont genome ejection through host cell envelope, contractile tail mechanism

description: Entry of a symbiont's genome into the host cell through the host cell envelope via a contractile tail ejection system consisting of a baseplate, a central tube and an external contractile sheath. Upon binding to the host cell surface, the baseplate changes its conformation and triggers sheath contraction, driving the rigid internal tail tube through the cell envelope. Occurs in non-enveloped prokaryotic viruses.


energy taxis

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to physical parameters involved in energy generation, such as light, oxygen, and oxidizable substrates.


name: clearance of cells from fusion plate by apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the semicircular canal by removing cells in the fusion plate, forming the loops of the canals.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis,cis-2-hydroxy-6-oxohept-2,4-dienoate + OH- = cis-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + acetate.


name: dihydrozeatin UDP glycosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + dihydrozeatin = H+ + 9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)dihydrozeatin + UDP.


name: L-glutamine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: L-glutamine(out) + Na+(out) = L-glutamine(in) + Na+(in).


plant-type cell wall loosening

description: The series of events causing chemical and structural alterations of an existing cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall that results in greater extensibility of the wall. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


fractalkine production

description: The appearance of fractalkine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


nor-spermidine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nor-spermidine, a compound related to spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane.


name: negative regulation of lipid transporter activity

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of lipid transporter activity.


name: pyridine nucleoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any pyridine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyridine base covalently bonded to a sugar, usually ribose.


name: positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host actin cytoskeleton via inhibition of actin polymerization

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that disrupts the host actin cytoskeleton by inhibiting host actin from polymerizing. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


L-sorbose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-sorbose, the L-enantiomer of the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 5-methylthiopentylhydroximate = H+ + 4-methylthiobutyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP.


name: regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


name: phosphoglycerate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of phosphoglycerates from one side of a membrane to the other. Phosphoglycerates are important intermediates in glycolysis and 3-phosphoglycerate is a precursor in serine biosynthesis.


ornithine aminotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxocarboxylate + L-ornithine = an L-alpha-amino acid + L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde.


ethylbenzene hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + ethylbenzene + H2O = (S)-1-phenylethanol + AH(2).


regulation of synoviocyte proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synoviocyte proliferation.


name: regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of bacterium

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a bacterium, the directed killing of a bacterium by a neutrophil.


uterine epithelium development

description: The progression of an epithelium of the uterus over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.


name: cytochrome P450 dependent 12,13beta-epoxy-beta-amyrin hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 12,13beta-epoxy-beta-amyrin + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H = 12,13beta-epoxy-16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NAD(P).


name: methionine catabolic process to 3-methylthiopropanol

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of branched chain amino acids to produce branched chain alcohols with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When methionine is used as the substrate, 3-methylthiopropanol is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of alcohols, often collectively referred to as fusel alcohols. Depending on the redox state of the cells, carboxylic acid derivatives may be produced instead of alcohols.


name: sex determination, establishment of X:A ratio

description: The developmental process in which an organism senses the number of X chromosomes and autosomes in its genomic complement and responds to it.


acetoin dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoin + NAD+ = diacetyl + NADH + H+.


pollen aperture formation

description: The cellular component assembly process of forming pollen apertures, areas where exine is reduced or absent, in the pollen cell wall.


name: lys-lys specific dibasic protein processing

description: Any protein processing achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond after two consecutive lysine amino acid residues within a protein.


phosphocholine transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-choline + protein-serine = CMP + protein-serine-choline phosphate.


dopaminechrome tautomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dopaminechrome = 5,6-dihydroxyindole.


name: imaginal disc-derived male genitalia morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of male genitalia are generated and organized from the genital imaginal disc.


name: epicardium-derived cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell derived from the epicardium acquires specialized features of a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell. A cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell covers the heart vasculature and lacks transverse striations in its constituent fibers.


name: negative regulation of retinal cell programmed cell death

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the retina.


egg-laying behavior

description: A reproductive behavior that results in the deposition of eggs (either fertilized or not) upon a surface or into a medium such as water.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyclobutadipyrimidine (in DNA) = 2 pyrimidine residues (in DNA). This reaction represents the reactivation of irradiated DNA by light.


polar nucleus fusion

description: The merging of the polar nuclei, the two nuclei contained within the same cell that are created from the mitotic division of the megaspore during angiosperm reproduction. Polar nuclear fusion takes place in the ovule, forming in the fusion nucleus and giving rise to the endosperm when fertilized.


name: electron transporter, transferring electrons within the noncyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis activity

description: Enables the directed movement of electrons within the noncyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-methylsalicylate + H+ = 3-cresol + CO2.


name: angioblast cell migration from lateral mesoderm to midline

description: The directed movement of angioblasts from the lateral mesoderm to the midline which occurs as part of the formation of the early midline vasculature.


name: ubiquitin-like protein-specific endopeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds between an alpha-carboxyl group and an alpha-amino group within a small protein such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein (e.g. APG8, ISG15, NEDD8, SUMO).


tyramine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tyramine = N-methyltyramine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


psychosine sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + galactosylsphingosine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + psychosine sulfate.


name: envenomation resulting in depletion of circulating fibrinogen in another organism

description: The process which begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a reduction in the quantity of fibrinogen found in the bloodstream of the bitten/stung organism.


name: 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 17-beta-hydroxysteroid + NADP+ = a 17-oxosteroid + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoyl-CoA + isocitrate = 2-caffeoylisocitrate + CoA.


UV-A, blue light phototransduction

description: The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from UV-A or blue light into a molecular signal; the UV-A, blue light range is defined as having a wavelength within the range of 315 to 400 nm.


name: regulation of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity.


donor selection

description: The process that determines which donor locus a cell uses, in preference to another, in mating type switching.


macromolecule metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


secondary metabolite catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of secondary metabolites, the compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon.


ecdysteroid 2-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydroxylation of an ecdysteroid at carbon position 2.


bicyclogermacrene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of bicyclogermacrene.


regulation of gonad development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gonad development.


cellular response to capsazepine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a capsazepine stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine pyrophosphate + H2O = hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate + phosphate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NADPH + H+ + (S)-N-methylcanadine = H2O + NADP+ + allocryptopine.


name: regulation of anion channel activity by blue light

description: Any process in which blue light modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anion channel activity.


polyterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with more than eight isoprene units.


name: positive regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation.


triose-phosphate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = glycerone phosphate.


small molecule sensor activity

description: Binding to a small molecule and eliciting a change in the protein's activity in response to the intracellular level of that small molecule.


description: A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 4'-methoxy-5,7-dihydroxyflavone.


N,N-dimethylformamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylformamide + H2O = dimethylamine + formate.


11beta-hydroxyprogesterone binding

description: Binding to 11beta-hydroxyprogesterone.


carnitine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carnitine + H+ = 2-methylcholine + CO2.


name: xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a xanthone-containing compound.


intracellular abscisic acid homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of abscisic acid within a cell.


name: neural plate mediolateral regionalization

description: The process that regulates the coordinated growth and differentiation that establishes the non-random mediolateral spatial arrangement of the neural plate.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate + 2 H+ = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + CO2.


anterior neuropore closure

description: The joining together of the neural folds of the rostral opening of the neural tube. The anterior neuropore appears before the process of neural tube closure is complete.


name: intracellularly ATP-gated ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when ATP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts on the intracellular side of the plasma membrane.


trypanothione synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced glutathione + glutathionylspermidine + ATP = trypanothione + ADP + phosphate.


name: cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization

description: The process in which ions are transported across the plasma membrane of a cardiac muscle cell such that the membrane potential changes in the repolarizing direction, toward the steady state potential. For example, the repolarization during an action potential is from a positive membrane potential towards a negative resting potential.


clavaminate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: deoxyamidinoproclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = amidinoproclavaminate + succinate + CO2 + H2O; proclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = dihydroclavaminate + succinate + CO2 + 2 H2O; and dihydroclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = clavaminate + succinate + CO2 + 2 H2O.


name: regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-amino-4-chloropent-4-enoate + H2O = 2-oxopent-4-enoate + chloride + H+ + NH4.


name: afferent axon development in posterior lateral line nerve

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an afferent axon in the posterior lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the afferent axons in the posterior lateral line nerve.


heme receptor activity

description: Binding specifically to heme to deliver it to a transport vesicle.


description: The process of coupling methionine to methionyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by methionyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity

description: A motor activity that generates movement along a microtubule toward the minus end, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


peptide deformylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formyl-L-methionyl peptide + H2O = formate + methionyl peptide.


name: calcium ion binding involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: The directed change of presynaptic cytosolic free calcium ion concentration in the cytosol via the reversible binding of calcium ions to calcium-binding proteins in the cytosol thereby modulating the spatial and temporal dynamics of changes in presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentrations.


name: pentaerythritol tetranitrate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentaerythritol tetranitrate, C(CH2-O-NO2)4, a substance produced for use as an explosive and a vasodilator.


name: regulation of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell.


cellular response to bleomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bleomycin stimulus.


UCU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UCU codon.


sarcosine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + sarcosine = formaldehyde + glycine + H2O2.


Golgi membrane fusion

description: The joining of two lipid bilayers that surround the Golgi apparatus to form a single Golgi membrane.


limonene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving limonene (4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-cyclohexene), a monocyclic monoterpene.


TTPase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTTP + H2O = dTDP + H+ + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R + CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate = alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->6)]-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-R + CMP.


3-phenylpropionate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-phenylpropionate, the anion of phenylpropanoic acid.


name: peptidyl-L-3-phenyllactic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-phenylalanine

description: The modification of a N-terminal peptidyl-phenylalanine residue by either oxidative deamination or by transamination and subsequent reduction to form peptidyl-L-3-phenyllactic acid.


toluate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methylbenzoate + NADH + O2 + H+ = NAD+ + 1,2-dihydroxymethylcyclohexa-3,5-dienecarboxylate.


name: tRNA 2'-O-ribose methylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of 2'-O-ribose methylation in a tRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


imaginal disc-derived leg segmentation

description: Division of an imaginal disc-derived leg into a series of semi-repetitive parts or segments. The Drosophila leg, for example, has nine segments, each separated from the next by a flexible joint.


cytoplasmic icosahedral capsid assembly

description: The assembly of an icosahedral viral capsid in the cytoplasm. Often occurs by assembling around the viral genome.


name: regulation of mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning.


name: regulation of double-strand break repair via break-induced replication

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via break-induced replication.


name: peptidoglycan-based cell wall biogenesis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the peptidoglycan-based cell wall. An example of this process is found in Escherichia coli.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trans-aconitate = (E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3Z)-phytochromobilin + oxidized ferredoxin = biliverdin IXa + reduced ferredoxin.


antifungal peptide production

description: The synthesis or release of an antifungal peptide during an immune response, resulting in an increase in intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: rhamnogalacturonan I biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhamnogalacturonan I component of pectin, a rhamnose-rich pectic polysaccharide.


name: histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine deubiquitinase activity

description: A histone deubiquitinase that cleaves ubiquitin from the conserved C-terminal lysine residue of a histone H2B protein to which it is conjugated. The conserved lysine residue is K119 in fission yeast, K123 in budding yeast, and K120 in mammals.


name: intracellular cAMP-activated cation channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cAMP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts, to regulate the presynaptic membrane potential.


name: protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the cell cortex of the cell tip.


name: L-kynurenine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-kynurenine from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: nuclear polyadenylation-dependent antisense transcript catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of an antisense transcript, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target antisense transcript.


cellular response to acetate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetate stimulus.


alkylmercury lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alkylmercury + H+ = an alkane + Hg2+.


pigment granule dispersal

description: The directed movement of pigment granules within a cell towards the cell periphery.


name: ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential

description: Any ligand-gated ion channel activity, occurring in the presynaptic membrane, that is involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycerophosphate(n) + CDP-glycerol = glycerophosphate(n+1) + CMP.


alpha-farnesene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (E,E)-alpha-farnesene + diphosphate.


name: imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized.


name: cell wall modification involved in abscission

description: A cellular process that results in the breakdown of the cell wall that contributes to the process of abscission.


DN4 thymocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a DN4 thymocyte. A DN4 thymocyte is a CD4-,CD8- thymocyte that is also CD44-,CD25-.


name: positive regulation of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal trnasition.


name: positive regulation of inositol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inositol biosynthetic process.


morphogenesis of follicular epithelium

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a follicular epithelium are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of telium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telium development, a process that leads to the formation of a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.


aldose 1-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose = beta-D-glucose. Also acts on L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-galactose, maltose and lactose.


serine O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the serine molecule.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway.


name: double-stranded DNA endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within a double-stranded DNA molecule by creating internal breaks.


stomatal complex formation

description: The process that gives rise to the stomatal complex. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells.