name: negative regulation of cellulose catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose catabolic process.


name: transmembrane monodehydroascorbate reductase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Oxidation of monodehydroascorbate outside of a membrane coupled to the reduction of L-ascorbate to monodehydro-L-ascorbate radical on the inner side of a membrane. Electrons get transferred across the membrane during the reaction.


regulation of floral meristem growth

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a floral meristem.


name: ortho-trichlorophenol reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6-trichlorophenol + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 2,4-dichlorophenol + HCl.


name: UDP-glucose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a UDP-glucose from one side of a membrane to the other. UDP-glucose is a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


name: fusion of sperm to egg plasma membrane involved in double fertilization forming two zygotes

description: The binding and fusion of a sperm, with the plasma membrane of the oocyte as part of the process of double fertilization forming two zygotes.


name: conversion of O-phosphoseryl-tRNA to cysteinyl-tRNA

description: The modification process that results in the conversion of O-phosphoserine charged on a tRNA(Cys) to cysteinyl-tRNA.


methylaspartate ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: threo-3-methyl-L-aspartate = mesaconate + NH4.


perithecium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a perithecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Peritheicum is a flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores. In the ascomycetous fungi such as Neurospora crassa and Sordaria macrospora, these perithecia are formed in the sexual phase and they discharge ascospores through the ostiolum at the tip of the perithecial neck.


vernalization response

description: The process of thermal induction in plants in which flowering is promoted by exposure to low temperatures.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a (3E,5Z)-dienoyl-CoA = a (2E,4E)-(5,6-saturated)-dienoyl-CoA.


name: peptidoglycan asparagine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(beta-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + ammonium + ATP = H+ + ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(beta-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


pristanate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pristanate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + pristanoyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-chloro-4-hydroxy-6-amino-1,3,5-triazine + OH- = 2,4-dihydroxy-6-amino-1,3,5-triazine + Cl-.


name: positive regulation of neural crest cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell fate specification.


benzylpenicillin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzylpenicillin.


erythrulose reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-threitol + NADP+ = D-erythrulose + H+ + NADPH.


malate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + a quinone = oxaloacetate + a quinol.


S-methylmethionine cycle

description: A cyclic series of interconversions involving S-methyl-L-methionine, S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, L-homocysteine, and L-methionine. Converts the methionine group of adenosylmethionine back to free methionine, and may serve regulate the cellular adenosylmethionine level.


sepal vascular tissue pattern formation

description: Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the sepal of vascular plants.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphomannan(n) + GDP-mannose = phosphomannan(n+1) + GMP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-xylose + a homogalacturonan = UDP + 4 H+ + a xylogalacturonan.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,6-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + H+.


uronate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galacturonate + H2O + NAD+ = galactarate + 2 H+ + NADH.


name: protein localization to medial cortical node

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a medial cortical node.


nurse cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a nurse cell. During late oogenesis, following the transfer of substances from the nurse cells to the oocyte, nurse cell remnants are cleared from the egg chamber by apoptotic process.


anther wall tapetum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther wall tapetum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in keratan sulfate.


heart valve cell differentiation

description: The process in which an endocardial cushion cell give rise to a cell that is part of a heart valve.


name: regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, oxygen as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.


D-serine ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-serine = pyruvate + NH3.


stomach smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs throughout the length of the stomach.


L-pipecolate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-pipecolate + acceptor = delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate + reduced acceptor. Delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate is also known as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate.


oidium formation

description: The process in which oidia, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Oidia are borne a few at a time on very simple hyphae that protrude a short distance into the substrate, and are usually presumed not to constitute the main reproductive strategy of the fungus.


cellular response to astaxanthin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an astaxanthin stimulus.


name: positive regulation of CD40 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the CD40 signaling pathway.


acinar cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of acinar cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. An acinar cell is a secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape-shaped clusters known as acini (singular acinus).


collectin receptor activity

description: Combining with a collectin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: beta,beta digalactosyldiacylglycerol galactosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + a beta,beta digalactosyldiacylglycerol = a trigalactosyldiacylglycerol + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol.


homogalacturonan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the pectidic homogalacturonan, characterized by a backbone of (1->4)-linked alpha-D-GalpA residues that can be methyl-esterified at C-6 and carry acetyl groups on O-2 and O-3.


name: regulation of cellular response to amino acid starvation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to amino acid starvation.


sinus venosus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the sinus venosus is generated and organized. The sinus venosus is a heart chamber attached to the atrium on the venous side of the embryonic heart.


name: HLA-A specific activating MHC class I receptor activity

description: Combining with a MHC class I molecule of the HLA-A subclass to mediate signaling that activates a lymphocyte.


pyruvate, water dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + pyruvate = AMP + 3 H+ + phosphate + phosphoenolpyruvate.


fructuronate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannonate + NAD+ = D-fructuronate + H+ + NADH.


name: negative regulation of iodide transmembrane transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of iodide transmembrane transport.


name: peroxisome matrix targeting signal-2 binding

description: Binding to a type 2 peroxisome targeting signal, a nonapeptide with a broad consensus sequence of (R/K)-(L/V/I)-(XXXXX)-(H/Q)-(L/A/F).


name: soyasapogenol B glucuronide galactosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galactose + soyasapogenol B 3-O-beta-glucuronate = H+ + UDP + soyasaponin III.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-sesaminol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = (+)-sesaminol 2-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP + H+.


name: 5-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 5-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.


name: symbiont-mediated detoxification of host-generated reactive oxygen species

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the host reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated innate immune response by directly degrading host ROS. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of mitochondrial calcium ion concentration

description: Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in mitochondria.


name: lymphocyte chemotaxis across high endothelial venule

description: The movement of a lymphocyte to cross a high endothelial venule in response to an external stimulus.


histone H4K5 deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 12) + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine (position 5) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 5 of the histone H4 protein.


rRNA pseudouridylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of pseudouridylation in an rRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


telomere formation via telomerase

description: A cellular process that results in the formation of a telomere at a non-telomeric double-stranded DNA end that involves the activity of a telomerase enzyme.


bacteriocin immunity

description: A process that mediates resistance to a bacteriocin: any of a heterogeneous group of polypeptide antibiotics that are secreted by certain bacterial strains and are able to kill cells of other susceptible (frequently related) strains after adsorption at specific receptors on the cell surface. They include the colicins, and their mechanisms of action vary.


name: 6-deoxotyphasterol C-23 hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-deoxotyphasterol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 6-deoxocastasterone + H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylthioacetohydroximate + UDP-D-glucose = desulfoglucotropeolin + UDP.


positive regulation of cell budding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell budding.


cell migration in diencephalon

description: The orderly movement of a cell that will reside in the diencephalon.


name: termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, poly(A)-coupled

description: An RNA polymerase II transcription termination process in which cleavage and polyadenylylation of the mRNA 3' end are coupled to transcription termination.


name: 1,1-dichloroethane reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1-dichloroethane + 2 H+ + 2 e- = chloroethane + HCl.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-tryptophan + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-D-tryptophan + CoA + H+.


name: 1-18:1-2-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol trans-3 desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)(1-) + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 1-18:1-2-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


pollen sperm cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a haploid sperm cell within the plant gametophyte.


2-oxobutyrate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-oxobutyrate, the anion of the organic acid 2-oxobutyric acid, which contains a ketone group on carbon 2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + L-tyrosine methyl ester = L-tyrosine methyl ester 4-sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+.


name: chimeric non-reproductive fruiting body development

description: Development of a non-reproductive fruiting body formed by aggregation of cells with different genotypes.


name: negative regulation of connective tissue replacement

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of connective tissue replacement.


response to cordycepin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cordycepin stimulus.


name: metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. These cells may also give rise to podocytes.


gene conversion of immunoglobulin genes

description: The somatic process in which immunoglobulin genes are diversified through the mechanism of gene conversion.


maintenance of synapse structure

description: A process that preserves the structural organistation and orientation of a synaptic cellular component such as the synaptic cytoskeleton and molecular scaffolds.


name: negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the dopamine receptor, phospholipase C activating pathway.


name: response to mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


intracellular signaling cassette

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: An intracellular signaling module that is part of larger signaling pathways that can be initiated either intracellularly or by cell surface receptors. Intracellular signaling cassettes are discrete signaling units that are often shared by multiple signaling pathways.


name: negative regulation of auditory receptor cell fate specification

description: Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into an auditory hair cell.


histone H2AXS139 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2AX-serine (position 139) + ATP = histone H2AX-phosphoserine (position 139) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 139 of histone variant H2AX.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host plasminogen

description: A process in which a symbiont initiates, promotes, or enhances the normal activation of plasminogen, the pathway resulting in the processing of inactive plasminogen to active plasmin in the host organism. This can facilitate the dissemination of the symbiont into host tissues. It can also be used to destroy complement, opsonins as well as antibacterial proteins like histones.


name: trehalose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of trehalose from one side of a membrane to the other. Trehalose is the disaccharide alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside that acts of a reserve carbohydrate in certain fungi, algae and lichens.


name: arachidonic acid 5,6-epoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to cis-5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H2O = 2-oxobutanate + NH4.


peripheral B cell positive selection

description: Any process leading to positive selection of B cells in the periphery. Positive selection is the process in which B or T cells are selected to survive based on signaling through their antigen receptors.


lateral line ganglion development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral line ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lateral line ganglion develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear and behind the ear.


granaticin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving granaticin.


protein S-linked glycosylation

description: A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via a sulfur atom of a peptidyl-amino-acid such as cysteine or methionine.


name: gibberellin A12,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity (gibberellin A110-forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A12 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A110 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


guanosine phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine + phosphate = guanine + D-ribose 1-phosphate.


3-oxosteroid 1-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxosteroid + acceptor = a 3-oxo-D1-steroid + reduced acceptor.


germacrene-D synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (-)-germacrene D + diphosphate.


name: ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide encoded by an aberrant message and associated with a stalled ribosome. Degradation is initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the ribosome-associated protein.


name: specification of metanephric nephron tubule identity

description: The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the metanephric nephron acquire their identity.


name: mitotic telomere clustering and tethering at nuclear periphery

description: The process in which the telomeres are gathered together to a small number of foci per chromosome (usually one per chromosome or fewer), and moved to and tethered at the nuclear periphery, as part of a mitotic cell cycle.


name: regulation of intraciliary retrograde transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary retrograde transport.


name: positive regulation of autophagosome size

description: Any process that increases autophagosome size.


GTPase motor activity

description: A motor activity driven by GTP hydrolysis.


name: modulation of potassium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a potassium channel in another organism.


cardiac muscle thin filament assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the actin-based thin filaments of myofibrils in cardiac muscle.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host signal transduction pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont subverts a signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis.


beta-apiosyl-beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-[beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]isoflavonoid + H2O = a 7-hydroxyisoflavonoid + beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-D-glucose.


name: detection of increased carbon dioxide by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of carbon dioxide are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in a carotid body.


alpha-pinene-oxide decyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-pinene oxide = (Z)-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal.


detection of abscisic acid stimulus

description: The series of events in which an abscisic acid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,6-dichlorocatechol + O2 = 2 H+ + 2,5-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate.


XMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving XMP, xanthosine monophosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: biphenyl-2,2',3-triol + O2 + NADH + H+ = 2,2',3,3'-tetrahydroxybiphenyl + NAD + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-alanine + L-glutamine = gamma-L-glutamyl-D-alanine + NH4.


name: positive regulation by host of symbiont type IV pilus-dependent motility

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the type IV pilus-dependent motility of a symbiont organism (i.e. the controlled movement of a bacterial cell which is dependent on the presence of type IV pili, and which includes social gliding motility and twitching motility). The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


FR-33289 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FR-900098 + 2-oxoglutarate(2-) + O2 = FR-33289 + succinate(2-) + carbon dioxide.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-maltose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + maltose(out) = protein histidine + maltose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


ISG15 ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ISG15 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ISG15 + S = X + S-ISG15, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ISG15 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ISG15 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of ISG15 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.


head kidney maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the head kidney to attain its fully functional state. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.


cell wall beta-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.


name: acetate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: acetate(out) + H+(out) = acetate(in) + H+(in).


name: S-methylmethionine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of S-methylmethionine from one side of a membrane to the other.


bacterial nucleoid packaging

description: A process in which chromosomal DNA and associated proteins organize into a compact, orderly bacterial nucleoid. Often resulting in DNA supercoiling.


name: positive regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi.


name: endosulfan hydroxyether dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan hydroxyether = endosulfan lactone + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: maintenance of presynaptic active zone structure

description: A process which maintains the organization and the arrangement of proteins at the active zone to ensure the fusion and docking of vesicles and the release of neurotransmitters.


name: trans-synaptic signaling, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, across the synaptic cleft, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate.


cytosine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cytosine + H2O = uracil + NH3.


hydroxypyruvate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypyruvate + H+ = CO2 + glycolaldehyde.


name: L-idonate 5-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-idonate + NAD(P)+ = 5-dehydrogluconate + NAD(P)H + H+.


glycolytic fermentation

description: Fermentation that includes the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate via the glycolytic pathway.


border follicle cell delamination

description: The delamination process that results in the splitting off of border cells from the anterior epithelium, prior to border cell migration.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine = cyanidin 3-O-sophoroside + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate + H2O = benzoate + 2-oxopent-4-enoate.


name: positive regulation of transdifferentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transdifferentiation.


lipid-A-disaccharide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + UDP-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosamine = 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)-beta-D-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + H+ + UDP.


regulation of cellular localization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity is transported to, or maintained in a specific location within or in the membrane of a cell.


taxadiene 5-alpha-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + taxa-4,11-diene = A + H2O + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-ol.


folic acid:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: folic acid(out) + H+(out) = folic acid(in) + H+(in). The main folic acid symporter is the Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter (PCFT/SLC46A1), which has similar affinity for transport of reduced folates (5-methyl THF, 5-formyl THF) and folic acid.


oncostatin M production

description: The appearance of oncostatin M due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: stretch-activated, monoatomic cation-selective, calcium channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress in the form of stretching.


name: positive regulation of viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition.


name: lateral mesoderm structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the lateral mesoderm. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


name: synapse assembly involved in innervation

description: The assembly of a synapse within a target tissue in which a nerve is invading.


name: iron chelate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an iron chelate from one side of a membrane to the other. An iron chelate is a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions.


name: methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NAD+ = (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADH + H+.


peripheral B cell anergy

description: Any process contributing to anergy, a state of functional inactivation that occurs as part of tolerance induction, in peripheral B cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-isopropenyl-2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA + H2O = 3-isopropenylpimelyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxyhexanoate + NAD+ = 6-oxohexanoate + H+ + NADH.


ferrichrome metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ferrichrome. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.


cellular response to tacrolimus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tacrolimus (FK506) stimulus.


interleukin-24 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-24 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of laminaritriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of laminaritriose transport.


mesonephric glomerulus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric glomerulus are generated and organized. The mesonephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate mesonephros.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: heteroglycan + GDP-mannose = (1->2)-alpha-D-mannosylheteroglycan + GDP.


regulation of aecium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aecium development, a process in which a cuplike structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed.


2-oxoglutarate carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + ATP + bicarbonate = ADP + 2 H+ + oxalosuccinate + phosphate.


name: inositol phosphorylceramide mannosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 1D-myo-inositol-1-phospho-N-[(R)-2-hydroxy-very-long-chain fatty acyl]-(R)-4-hydroxysphingoid base + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = an alpha-D-mannosyl-(1,6)-1D-myo-inositol-1-phospho-N-[(R)-2-hydroxy-very-long-chain fatty acyl]-(R)-4-hydroxysphingoid base + GDP + H+.


name: regulation of vasoconstriction by norepinephrine

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream or released by nerve endings.


histone decrotonylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-(2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[histone] = (2E)-2-butenoate + L-lysyl-[histone].


name: forebrain induction by the anterior neural ridge

description: The close range interaction of the anterior neural ridge to the caudal region of the neural plate that specifies the forebrain fate.


phenylpyruvate tautomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: keto-phenylpyruvate = enol-phenylpyruvate.


central B cell negative selection

description: Any process leading to negative selection of B cells in the bone marrow.


name: aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + H2O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = an acid + 2 H+ + 2 reduced ferredoxin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 6-hydroxyflavone = 6-O-beta-D-glucosyl-6-hydroxyflavone + UDP + H+.


24-methyldesmosterol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 24-methyldesmosterol + NADPH = campesterol + NADP.


name: negative regulation of chloride transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chloride transport.


name: sorbose 5-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-sorbose + NADP+ = 5-dehydro-D-fructose + H+ + NADPH.


acetylene hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetaldehyde = acetylene + H2O.


name: N1-acetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N1-acetylspermine + oxygen + H2O = N-(3-acetamidopropyl)-4-aminobutanal + propane-1,3-diamine + hydrogen peroxide.


name: radial glia guided migration of cerebellar granule cell

description: The inward migration of postmitotic granule cells along a radial glial cell from the external granule layer to the internal granule cell layer.


nuclear DNA replication termination

description: Any DNA replication termination that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


bronchus cartilage morphogenesis

description: The process in which the bronchus cartilage is generated and organized. The bronchus cartilage is the connective tissue of the portion of the airway that connects to the lungs.


chloroplast localization

description: Any process in which a chloroplast is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell. A chloroplast is a chlorophyll-containing plastid found in cells of algae and higher plants.


response to ximelagatran

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ximelagatran stimulus.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of blood coagulation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant activation, maintenance or an increase in the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in the bitten organism.


name: aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic aldehyde + NADP+ + AMP + diphosphate + H2O = an aromatic acid + NADPH + ATP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: [(1->2)-beta-D-fructosyl](n) + [(1->2)-beta-D-fructosyl](m) = [(1->2)-beta-D-fructosyl](n+1) + [(1->2)-beta-D-fructosyl](m-1).


name: cell growth mode switching, budding to filamentous

description: The process in which a cell switches from growing as a round budding cell to growing as a filament (elongated cells attached end-to-end). An example of this is the yeast-hyphal transition of Candida albicans.


nucleic acid metabolic process

description: Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleic acids.


lipid transfer activity

description: Removes a lipid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle. This results in intermembrane transfer of lipids.


name: ethanolamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of ethanolamine from one side of a membrane to the other. Ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol, monoethanolamine) is an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids, such as phosphatidylethanolamine.


name: fungal-type cell wall polysaccharide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the polysaccharides which make up the fungal-type cell wall.


name: cytosolic small ribosomal subunit assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cytosolic small ribosomal subunit.


o-xylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving o-xylene, (1,2-dimethylbenzene) a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid carbamoylation

description: The carbamoylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cinnamate + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 2-coumarate + H2O + NADP+.


name: modulation of ion channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of an ion channel in another organism.


monocyte proliferation

description: The expansion of a monocyte population by cell division.


meiotic G1 phase

description: The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA segregation by meiosis and the beginning of DNA synthesis.


name: cobalamin 5'-phosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide-GDP + alpha-ribazole-5'-phosphate = adenosylcobalamin-5'-phosphate + GMP.


name: anthocyanin 5-aromatic acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin-3,5-diglucoside + hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA = anthocyanidin 3-glucoside-5-hydroxycinnamoylglucoside + CoA.


name: regulation of cobalamin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom.


name: negative regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte apoptotic process.


name: cellular response to iron ion starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of iron ions.


name: regulation of compound eye cone cell fate specification

description: Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a compound eye cone cell.


name: vestibular receptor cell fate commitment

description: The process in which a cell becomes committed to become a vestibular receptor cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-acetyl-L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate = N(2)-acetyl-L-gamma-aminoadipyl phosphate + NADPH.


name: adhesion of symbiont appressorium to host

description: The attachment of an appressorium of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


vacuole fusion, non-autophagic

description: The fusion of two vacuole membranes to form a single vacuole.


name: regulation of endothelial cell-matrix adhesion via fibronectin

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell-matrix adhesion via fibronectin.


name: modulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism

description: A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the sensory perception of pain, the series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal, in a different organism.


name: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase activity

description: Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate-dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.


name: negative regulation of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus.


name: regulation of spermidine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spermidine biosynthetic process.


chlorophyllide a metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyllide a, a chlorophyll lacking the terpenoid side chain, which is the functional parent of chlorophyll a.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway. This is a mechanism by which the virus evades the host innate immune response.


inferior raphe nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inferior raphe nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


TRAIL production

description: The appearance of TRAIL due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamate import into a cell.


cyclic GMP-AMP binding

description: Binding to cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) nucleotide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: methionine + a 2-oxo acid = 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoate + an amino acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: [myelin proteolipid] + palmityl-CoA = [myelin proteolipid] O-palmitoylprotein + CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-L-mannose + NADP+ = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose + H+ + NADPH.


response to curcumin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a curcumin stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + undecaprenyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol.


name: regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation involved in nephron morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and contributes to the shaping of a nephron.


ecdysone receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by an ecdysone binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: AMPA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to an AMPA-selective glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: maintenance of protein location in plasma membrane

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in the plasma membrane, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


lauroyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a lauroyl (dodecanoyl) group from one compound to another.


name: cobalt-factor II C20-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cobalt-factor II = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + cobalt-factor III.


plasma lipoprotein particle oxidation

description: The modification of a lipid or protein within a plasma lipoprotein particle by oxidation of the lipid or one or more amino acids.


long nephron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a long nephron over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Long nephrons are associated with juxtamedullary glomeruli and extend into the inner medulla.


regulation of uredospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.


name: maintenance of protein location in vacuole

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a vacuole, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


esculin beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in esculin.


name: cell-cell adhesion involved in establishment of planar polarity

description: The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that contributes to the establishment of planar cell polarity.


name: nicotinamide riboside hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nicotinamide riboside + H2O = nicotinamide + D-ribose.


granzyme B production

description: The appearance of granzyme B due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxyfluorene + O2 = 2-hydroxy-4-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-2-ylidene) but-2-enoic acid.


maintenance of left/right asymmetry

description: The organization process that preserves the asymmetry in an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves.


name: regulation of R8 cell spacing in compound eye

description: Any process that ensures that the R8 cells are selected in a precise progressive pattern so that they are evenly spaced throughout the eye disc.


ARF protein signal transduction

description: An intracellular signaling cassette in which a small monomeric GTPase of the ARF subfamily relays a signal.


frontonasal suture morphogenesis

description: The process in which the frontonasal suture, between frontal and nasal bones, is generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + isovaleryl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA = 6-(4-methyl-2-oxopentyl)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrone + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.


name: substrate-dependent cell migration, cell contraction

description: The translocation of the cell body forward during cell migration, mediated by tractional force on its substrate and tension in the cortical cytoskeleton. Adhesions transmit propulsive forces and serve as traction points over which the cell moves.


name: negative regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process.


name: saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-glutamate-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-saccharopine + H2O + NAD+ = L-glutamate + allysine + H+ + NADH.


name: benzoic acid glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoic acid + UDP-glucose = benzoic acid glucose ester + UDP.


peptidoglycan muralytic activity

description: A catalytic activity that contributes to the degradation of peptidoglycan.


name: protein O-linked glycosylation via tyrosine

description: The glycosylation of protein via the O4' atom of peptidyl-tyrosine, O4'-glycosyl-L-tyrosine; the carbohydrate is glucose, the origin for glycogen.


name: regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland bud elongation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland bud epithelial cell proliferation that results in the elongation of the bud.


name: complement component iC3b receptor activity

description: Combining with the iC3b product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


ergot alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an ergot alkaloid, an indole alkaloid.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by carbon monoxide, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of carbon monoxide molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


emericellamide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving emericellamide.


name: negative regulation of L-methionine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-methionine import across plasma membrane.


formate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of formate, also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.


name: modulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the activity of a glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 in a second organism.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant activation or increase in the activity of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in the bitten organism.


ABC-type choline transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the transport of choline across a membrane.


name: epithelial cell migration involved in mesonephric nephron tubule morphogenesis

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to mesonephric nephron tubule morphogenesis.


xanthophyll binding

description: Binding to xanthophylls, any of several neutral yellow to orange carotenoid pigments containing oxygen.


codeine O-demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: codeine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = morphine + formaldehyde + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: glyoxalase (glycolic acid-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxal + H2O = glycolic acid. Catalysis occurs in the absence of a cofactor.


axial mesodermal cell fate commitment

description: The process in which a cell becomes committed to become an axial mesoderm cell.


name: low-affinity sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


citrullinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + citrulline = NH3 + CO2 + L-ornithine.


removal of nonhomologous ends

description: The removal of nonhomologous sequences at the broken 3' single-strand DNA end before DNA repair synthesis can occur.


ethylbenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethylbenzene (phenylethane), a benzene derivative with an ethyl group attached to the ring. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor used as a solvent and as a component of automotive and aviation fuels.


name: undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose + ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate = UDP + 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate.


name: slime layer polysaccharide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides in the slime layer, a diffused layer of polysaccharide exterior to the bacterial cell wall.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct.


name: structural constituent of postsynaptic specialization

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a postsynaptic specialization.


name: nickel-tetrapyrrole coenzyme metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an enzyme cofactor consisting of a tetrapyrrole structure containing nickel, such as the F-430 cofactor found in methyl-coenzyme M reductase.


lycopene beta cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the cyclization of beta rings at one or both ends of the lycopene molecule (psi, psi-carotene) to form gamma-carotene or the bicyclic beta-carotene (beta, beta-carotene), respectively.


cellular localization

description: A cellular localization process whereby a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a cell including the localization of substances or cellular entities to the cell membrane.


protein localization to cleavage furrow

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cleavage furrow.


intramembranous bone morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which an intramembranous bone is generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + nicotinamide = 1-methylnicotinamide + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


guanidinopropionase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-guanidinopropanoate + H2O = beta-alanine + urea.


8-demethylnovobiocate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-amino-4,7-dihydroxycoumarin + 3-dimethylallyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + ATP(4-) = H+ + 8-desmethylnovobiocic acid(1-) + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.


snoRNA release from pre-rRNA

description: The release of snoRNA from pre-rRNA.


tensidol A catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tensidol A.


asparagine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of asparagine, 2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.


starch synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-glucose + (1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) = ADP + (1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl(n+1).


thiazole biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a thiazole, a five-membered heterocyclic ring structure containing a sulfur in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position.


ethylbenzene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ethylbenzene + O2 + NADH + H+ = NAD+ + cis-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydroethylbenzene.


histone H2BS14 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2B-serine (position 14) + ATP = histone H2B-phosphoserine (position 14) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 14 of histone H2B.


name: snoRNA guided rRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in an rRNA molecule during ribosome biogenesis using a snoRNA guide that targets the position of pseudouridylation.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MDA-5 activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by inhibiting the activity of MDA-5 (also known as IFIH1). The cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor MDA-5 detects dsRNA synthesized during active viral replication and triggers a signaling pathway to protect the host against viral infection, for example by inducing the expression of antiviral cytokines.


beta-L-arabinofuranosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1->2)-beta-L-arabinofuranose + H2O = 2 beta-L-arabinofuranose.


corrin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of corrin, C19H22N4, the fundamental heterocyclic skeleton of the corrinoids. It consists of four reduced pyrrole rings joined into a macrocyclic ring. Corrin is the core of the vitamin B12 molecule.


purine alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine alkaloids, compounds derived from purine and composed of an N-containing double ring structure.


regulation of exit from meiosis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exit from mitosis.


name: neuronal-glial interaction involved in hindbrain glial-mediated radial cell migration

description: The changes in adhesion between a neuronal cell and a glial cell as a component of the process of hindbrain glial-mediated radial cell migration.


conus arteriosus formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the conus arteriosus from unspecified parts. The conus arteriosus is a valved chamber with thick muscular walls stemming from the ventricle and connecting to the pulmonary trunk.


cell chemotaxis to angiotensin

description: The directed movement of a motile cell in response to the presence of angiotensin.


name: geraniol kinase activity (ATP-dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geraniol + ATP = geranyl monophosphate + ADP + H+.


name: histone H3K36me/H3K36me2 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a di- or a monomethyl-lysine residue at position 36 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


regulation of renal phosphate excretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renal phosphate excretion.


name: trehalose 6-phosphate phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trehalose 6-phosphate + phosphate = glucose 6-phosphate + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


cardiac fibroblast cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to a cardiac fibroblast fate and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac fibroblast cells. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


name: epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in coronary vasculature morphogenesis

description: A transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will contribute to the shaping of the coronary vasculature.


luteolin C-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate luteolin-7-olate + a glucosylated glucose acceptor = isoorientin + a non glucosylated glucose acceptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin = UDP(3-) + 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-daphnetin + H+.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytokine production

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts cytokine production in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a toll-like receptor signaling pathway in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane, a halogenated organic insecticide that has been used worldwide for agriculture and public health.


name: mesenchymal stem cell differentiation involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell that contributes to the shaping of a nephronin the mesonephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


name: regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition, a transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.


mesonephric capsule formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a mesonephric capsule from unspecified parts. The mesonephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the mesonephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage.


name: post-embryonic ectodermal digestive tract morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring during the post-embryonic phase, by which the anatomical structures of the ectodermal gut are generated and organized.


mitotic DNA replication DNA ligation

description: Any DNA ligation involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


xanthommatin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,12-dihydroxanthommatin + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + xanthommatin.


isopiperitenol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,6R)-isopiperitenol + NAD+ = (6R)-isoperitenone + H+ + NADH.


photoprotection

description: Protection mechanism used by plants and cyanobacteria under conditions of excess energy absorption as a consequence of the light reactions of photosynthesis.


protein metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein. Includes protein modification.


seminal vesicle development

description: The progression of the seminal vesicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The seminal vesicle is a gland that contributes to the production of semen.


name: response to host oxygen tension environment

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting oxygen tension in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alizarin + UDP-D-glucose = 1-hydroxy-2-(beta-D-glucosyloxy)-9,10-anthraquinone + H+ + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate = glycerone phosphate + (S)-lactaldehyde.


name: response to mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint signaling.


peptidyl-valine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-valine.


peptidyl-glutaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamine + H2O = alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamate + NH3.


name: membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the ventricular cardiomyocyte membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: histamine + L-glutamate + ATP = N(alpha)-gamma-L-glutamylhistamine + products of ATP breakdown.


2-ketobutyrate formate-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A = propionyl-CoA + formate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + methylammonium = N-methyl-L-glutamate + NH4.


name: complement component C5a receptor activity

description: Combining with the C5a product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-6a-hydroxymaackiain + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + (+)-pisatin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating phototransduction signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating phototransduction signaling pathway. Activated rhodopsin (R*) is inactivated by a two-step process: first, R* is phosphorylated by rhodopsin kinase which lowers the activity of R*. Second, the protein arrestin binds to phosphorylated R* to de-activate it.


articular cartilage development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of articular cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


phosphatidylcholine transfer activity

description: Removes phosphatidylcholine from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: deisopropylhydroxyatrazine + H2O = NH3 + 2,4-dihydroxy-6-(N'-ethyl)amino-1,3,5-triazine.


carbazole 1,9a-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carbazole + NADH + O2 + H+ = NAD+ + 2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain alcohol + 2 NAD+ + H2O = a long-chain carboxylate + 2 NADH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-(2-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]-alpha-D-mannosyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + H+ + UDP.


name: baroreceptor detection of decreased arterial stretch

description: The series of events by which a decrease in diameter of an artery is detected and converted to a molecular signal.


anaerobic rhamnose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose, that occurs in the absence of oxygen.


name: hercynylcysteine sulfoxide lyase activity (ergothioneine-forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hercynylcysteine sulfoxide + 2H+ = ergothioneine + pyruvate + ammonium.


name: non-proteinogenic amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving non-proteingenic amino acids.


choline monooxygenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: choline + NADP+ = betaine aldehyde + NADPH + H+.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity

description: Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in a host organism by reducing the activity of a host serine/threonine kinase TBK1.


CMP kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CMP = ADP + CDP.


head segmentation

description: Partitioning the insect head anlage into a fixed number of segmental units. The number of segments composing the insect head has long been a subject of debate, but it is generally agreed that there are 6 or 7 segments. From anterior to posterior the head segments are the procephalic segments (labral, (ocular), antennal and intercalary) and the gnathal segments (mandibular, maxillary and labial).


protein-phycocyanobilin linkage

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycocyanobilin to phycocyanin or allophycocyanin.


galacturonan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galacturonan, a pectin polymer containing a backbone of alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.


SUMO-specific endopeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds between an alpha-carboxyl group and an alpha-amino group within the small conjugating protein SUMO.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: neo-lambda-carrahexaose + H2O = neo-lambda-carratetraose + neo-lambda-carrabiose.


(+)-camphor catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-camphor, a bicyclic monoterpene ketone.


positive regulation of growth rate

description: Any process that increases the rate of growth of all or part of an organism.


name: positive regulation of blood-brain barrier permeability

description: Any process that increases blood-brain barrier permeability, the quality of the blood-brain barrier that allows for a controlled passage of substances (e.g. macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into and out of the brain.


1,4-dichlorobenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,4-dichlorobenzene (p-dichlorobenzene or paramoth), a derivative of benzene with two chlorine atoms attached at opposite positions on the ring. It forms white crystals at room temperature and is used as an insecticidal fumigant, particularly in mothballs.


cellular response to farnesol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a farnesol stimulus.


name: 18S rRNA aminocarboxypropyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N1-methylpseudouridine in 18S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N1-methyl-N3-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]pseudouridine in 18S rRNA + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = (2E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein].


name: hydroxypyruvate reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-glycerate + NADP+ = 3-hydroxypyruvate + NADPH + H+.


name: negative regulation of nitrogen utilization

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = H2O + (2E)-octenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation.


methylammonium channel activity

description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of methylammonium through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Methylammonium is CH3NH2.


response to chemical

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus.


name: plasma membrane electron transport, NADH to quinone

description: The transfer of electrons from NADH to the quinone pool that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation and results in the generation of a proton gradient, mediated by the enzyme known as NADH-quinone oxidoreductase.


emericellamide A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emericellamide A.


formaldehyde biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of formaldehyde (methanal, H2C=O), the simplest aldehyde.


name: regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity.


naphthalene 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: naphthalene + NADH + H+ + O2 = (1R,2S)-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-1,2-diol + NAD+.


description: Catalysis of the movement of N-retinylidene-N-retinylphosphatidylethanolamine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


methanethiol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methanethiol + O2 + H2O = formaldehyde + hydrogen sulfide + hydrogen peroxide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA + H2O = pimeloyl-CoA.


sensory neuron migration

description: The orderly movement of a sensory neuron from one site to another.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 7-methylguanine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 7-methylguanine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 7-methylguanine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 7-methylguanine, leaving an abasic site.


aerobactin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aerobactin (C22H36N4O13), a hydroxamate iron transport compound. It is a conjugate of 6-(N-acetyl-N-hydroxylamine)-2-aminohexanoic acid and citric acid.


indole glucosinolate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of indole glucosinolates, sulfur-containing compounds that have a common structure linked to an R group derived from tryptophan.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1-dichloro-2-(dihydroxy-4'-chorophenyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethene + O2 = 6-oxo-2-hydroxy-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,8,8-trichloroocta-2E,4E,7-trienoate.


name: high-affinity glucose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of glucose from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


name: isopeptide cross-linking via N-(L-isoglutamyl)-glycine

description: The formation of an isopeptide cross-link between peptidyl-glutamate and peptidyl-glycine to produce N-(L-isoglutamyl)-glycine, as found in the antibiotic microcin J25.


alcohol O-butanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butanoyl-CoA + an alcohol = CoA + a butyl ester.


centrolateral pattern formation

description: The regionalization process in which the areas along the centrolateral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation, or in which cells interpret a specific environment.


name: cellular response to dehydroepiandrosterone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dehydroepiandrosterone stimulus.


name: paraxial mesodermal cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a paraxial mesoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


name: negative regulation of cardiac cell fate specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac cell fate specification.


name: glutathione-regulated potassium exporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(in) + H+(out) = K+(out) + H+(in), where glutathione maintains the closed state.


lateral reticular nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral reticular nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


archaeosine-tRNA biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involved in the biosynthesis of archaeosine, an archaea-specific modified base found at position 15 in the D-loop of certain archaeal tRNAs.


name: fungal-type cell wall beta-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of fungal cells.


N-cyclopropylmelamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-cyclopropylmelamine, a triazine compound commonly used as an insecticide.


plasma membrane invagination

description: An infolding of the plasma membrane.


auxin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving auxins, a group of plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


name: 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a chlorinated aromatic compound widely used as a herbicide.


name: cellular detoxification of methylglyoxal

description: Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of methylglyoxal. These may include chemical modification or transport of methylglyoxal away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (RS)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methyl-(RS)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline.


5-epi-aristolochene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-5-epi-aristolochene + diphosphoric acid.


beta-D-fucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-fucose residues in beta-D-fucosides.


iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor binding

description: Binding to iron molybdenum cofactor, the cofactor located at the active site of the molybdenum nitrogenase.


name: acrylate:acyl-coA CoA transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acryloyl-CoA + H2O = acrylate + coenzyme A + H+.


name: negative regulation of molecular function

description: Any process that stops or reduces the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-noradrenaline + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = 5-(R)-noradrenalinyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+).


name: mitochondrial ribosomal large subunit rRNA binding

description: Binding to a mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit RNA (LSU rRNA).


miRNA transcription

description: The cellular synthesis of microRNA (miRNA) transcripts. MicroRNA genes are synthesized as primary (pri) miRNA transcripts and subsequently processed to produce the ~22nt miRNAs that function in gene regulation.


name: triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: The codon binding activity of a tRNA that positions an activated amino acid, mediating its insertion at the correct point in the sequence of a nascent polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.


name: regulation of cellotriose metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose metabolic process.


name: negative regulation of lens epithelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lens epithelial cell proliferation.


p-cymene methyl hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: p-cymene + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + p-cumic alcohol.


name: keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid, an acidic sugar present in lipopolysaccharides of the outer membranes of some Gram-negative bacteria.


name: negative regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-acetyl-L-homoserine + hydrogen sulfide = homocysteine + acetate.


positive regulation of ferroptosis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ferroptosis.


1,3-propanediol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propane-1,3-diol + NAD+ = 3-hydroxypropanal + NADH + H+.


name: intramembrane lipid transporter activity

description: Enables the transport of a lipid from a region of a membrane to a different region on the same membrane.


dihydropterin oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 7,8-dihydropteridine + O2 = a pterin + hydrogen peroxide.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-glucose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + glucose(out) = protein histidine + glucose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


name: modulation of heart rate in another organism

description: Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction of another organism.


name: regulation of octopamine signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway.


proximal tubule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a proximal tubule are generated and organized. The proximal tubule is a nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle. It has a brush border epithelial morphology.


name: negative regulation of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: retinol-[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] + phosphatidylcholine = retinyl-ester-[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] + 2-acylglycerophosphocholine.


name: cellular response to prostaglandin F stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin F stimulus.


name: positive regulation of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (17Z)-protosta-17(20),24-dien-3beta-ol.


L-altrarate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-altrarate.


cocaine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cocaine, an alkaloid obtained from the dried leaves of the shrub Erythroxylon coca. It is a cerebral stimulant and narcotic.


auxin binding

description: Binding to auxin, a plant hormone that regulates aspects of plant growth.


cellular macromolecule localization

description: Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location at the level of a cell. Localization at the cellular level encompasses movement within the cell, from within the cell to the cell surface, or from one location to another at the surface of a cell.


stereocilium maintenance

description: The organization process that preserves a stereocilium in a stable functional or structural state.


name: negative regulation of ascospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ascospore formation, a process in which a sexual spore, named ascospore, from Ascomycete fungi was produced inside an ascus.


adenosylcobinamide hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide + H2O = (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol + adenosylcobyrate.


fraxetin biosynthesis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fraxetin.


RNA cytidine insertion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of a cytidine nucleotide.


steroid hormone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any steroid hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.


name: antigen processing and presentation following receptor mediated endocytosis

description: Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen receptor-mediated endocytosis.


teichuronic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of teichuronic acid, a polymer containing chains of uronic acids and N-acetylglucosamine found in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria.


tyrosine-arginine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + L-tyrosine + ATP = L-tyrosyl-L-arginine + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3D-3,5/4-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione + H2O = 5-deoxy-D-glucuronate + H+.


name: regulation of tonic skeletal muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tonic skeletal muscle contraction.


name: mesonephric proximal tubule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesonephric proximal tubule are generated and organized. The mesonephric proximal tubule extends from the capsule to the distal tubule.


name: negative regulation of cell adhesion in ventricular zone

description: The process that results in the loss of attachments of a cell in the ventricular zone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3',3'-c-di-AMP + H2O = 5'-O-phosphonoadenylyl-(3'-5')-adenosine + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-L-isoleucine + NAD = (2S,3R)-2-amino-3-methyl-4-ketopentanoate + NADH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine + H2O = succinic semialdehyde + 2,5-dihydroxypyridine.


regulation of ethanol catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ethanol catabolic process.


cellular response to glyoxal

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glyoxal stimulus.


name: mechanosensitive voltage-gated sodium channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel whose activity is modulated in response to mechanical stress. Response to mechanical stress and voltage gating together is different than the sum of individual responses. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


name: regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of fungus

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a fungal cell, the directed killing of a fungal cell by a neutrophil.


protein localization to meiotic spindle

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a meiotic spindle.


name: negative regulation of lymphocyte anergy

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte anergy.


RNA cytidine-uridine insertion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of an cytidine-uridine dinucleotide.


name: positive regulation of cerebral blood circulation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cerebral blood circulation.


name: protocatechuate catabolic process, ortho-cleavage

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of protocatechuate, the anion of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, to yield beta-ketoadipate.


myosuppressin receptor activity

description: Combining with the peptide myosuppressin to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate + H2O = 6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin + triphosphate + acetaldehyde + 2 H+.


urate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: urate + O2 + H2O = 5-hydroxyisourate + hydrogen peroxide.


name: negative regulation of R7 cell fate commitment

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of R7 cell fate commitment.


cloacal gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cloacal gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: monocyte antigen processing and presentation

description: The process in which a monocyte expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


ABC-type nickel transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ni2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Ni2+(in).


negative regulation of cilium movement

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cilium movement, the directed, self-propelled movement of a cilium.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + S(2-) = CoA + thioacetate.


sorbose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sorbose, the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.


tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the ligation of lysine onto the cytidine residue present at the wobble position (usually position 34) of an AUA-specific isoleucine tRNA, to form the derivative lysidine. This modification converts both the codon specificity of tRNA(Ile) from AUG to AUA and its amino acid specificity from methionine to isoleucine.


name: transcription ternary complex disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a transcription ternary complex, composed of RNA polymerase, template DNA, and an RNA transcript, into its constituent components.


follicle cell microvillus organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a microvillus on a follicle cell. A microvillus is a thin cylindrical membrane-covered projection on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments.


name: Mo(VI)-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving Mo(VI)-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide.


name: homospermidine synthase (spermidine-specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: spermidine + putrescine = sym-homospermidine + propane-1,3-diamine.


3-deoxyoctulosonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-deoxyoctulosonyl-lipopolysaccharide + H2O = 3-deoxyoctulosonic acid + lipopolysaccharide.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to a glucosylhydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA.


description: Catalysis of the cyclization of part of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan chain by formation of a 1,4-alpha-D-glucosidic bond.


name: negative regulation of maltotriulose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltotriulose transport.


name: negative regulation of water channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of water channel activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-succinyl-lysine-peptide.


name: clathrin coat assembly involved in endocytosis

description: The process that results in the assembly of clathrin triskelia into a clathrin cage during endocytosis. Clathrin is recruited to the plasma membrane via interaction with scaffolding proteins that bridge between clathtin and cell surface receptors. Clathrin coat formation is concomittant with coated pit formation leading to endocytic vesicle formation.


name: bilirubin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of bilirubin from one side of a membrane to the other. Bilirubin is a linear tetrapyrrole produced in the reticuloendothelial system from biliverdin and transported to the liver as a complex with serum albumin. In the liver, bilirubin is converted to bilirubin bisglucuronide, which is excreted in the bile.


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-threonyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-threonyl ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a threonyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoic acid + L-glutamate + ATP = H+ + N-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-L-glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


name: nicotinate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of nicotinate from one side of a membrane to the other.


plasma lipoprotein particle disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a plasma lipoprotein particle into its constituent components.


'de novo' XMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of XMP, xanthosine monophosphate, from simpler precursors.


name: negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = 2-hexadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glucosyl-N-acetylglucosamine + H2O = glucosamine + N-acetylglucosamine.


name: ACP-dependent peptidyl-lysine N6-palmitoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hexadecanoyl-[ACP] + L-lysyl-[protein] = H+ + holo-[ACP] + N(6)-hexadecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].


name: L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-iditol + NAD+ = L-sorbose + NADH + H+. Acts on a number of sugar alcohols, including (but not limited to) L-iditol, D-glucitol, D-xylitol, and D-galactitol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine(26)/guanosine(27) in tRNA + 4 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 4 H+ + N(2)-dimethylguanosine(26)/N(2)-dimethylguanosine(27) in tRNA + 4 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


dUMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dUMP, deoxyuridine monophosphate (2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphate).


filtration diaphragm assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a filtration diaphragm, a specialized cell-cell junction found between the cells of the excretory system, which provides a barrier for filtration of blood or hemolymph.


name: purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of purines present in mismatches, especially opposite oxidized purines, by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction releases a free base and leaves an apurinic (AP) site.


name: modulation by symbiont of host ethylene-mediated defense response

description: Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the ethylene-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


trigeminal ganglion formation

description: The process that gives rise to the trigeminal ganglion. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


name: dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydrouracil + NADP+ = uracil + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+.


L-threonate 3-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonate + NAD+ = 3-dehydro-L-threonate + H+ + NADH.


syn-pimara-7,15-diene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9-alpha-copalyl diphosphate = 9-beta-pimara-7,15-diene + diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dichlorobenzoate + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 3,4-dichlorobenzoate-cis-4,5-diol + an oxidized electron acceptor.


name: B cell tolerance induction in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue

description: Tolerance induction taking place in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) mediated by B cells.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway.


name: regulation of smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition.