name: negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus.


name: central nervous system control of baroreceptor feedback

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The neurological process in which nerve impulses arising in the aorta or the carotid sinuses travel to the medulla and reach the nucleus of tractus solaris.


name: acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pantothenate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pantothenate via phosphopantothenate and CoA.


sterigmatocystin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.


mannan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannan, the main hemicellulose of soft (coniferous) wood, made up of D-mannose, D-glucose and D-galactose.


prebend segment development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the prebend segment over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The prebend segment is a part of the descending thin limb that lies before the bend and exhibits permeabilities characteristic of the ascending limb, especially negligible water permeability.


anatomical structure development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.


oocyte fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an oocyte.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD = avenastenone + NADH + carbon dioxide.


name: regulation of calcium-dependent ATPase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent ATPase activity.


name: enzyme-directed rRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine during ribosome biogenesis where the enzyme specifies the site that becomes pseudouridylated without using a guide RNA.


name: behavioral response to water deprivation

description: Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of deprivation of water.


stearic acid binding

description: Binding to stearic acid, the 18-carbon saturated fatty acid octadecanoic acid.


limonene 8-hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: limonene + H2O = alpha-terpineol.


acetoacetate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + ATP + CoA = acetoacetyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate + H+.


response to pyrimidine ribonucleotide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide stimulus.


name: RNA NAD+-cap (NAD+-forming) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-end NAD+-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = a 5'-end phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H+ + NAD+.


name: negative regulation of pectin catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pectin catabolic process.


protein-heme linkage

description: The covalent linkage of heme and a protein.


decylhomocitrate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + H2O + lauroyl-CoA = (3S,4S)-3-hydroxytetradecane-1,3,4-tricarboxylate + CoA + H+.


name: hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP+ = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 NADPH.


name: regulation of granulosa cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell apoptotic process.


name: negative regulation of lung blood pressure

description: The process that decreases the force with which blood travels through the lungs.


response to menaquinone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menaquinone (vitamin K2) stimulus.


name: light-driven active monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Active transport of an ion across a membrane, driven by light.


cytotoxic T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a cytotoxic T cell.


name: negative regulation of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway.


neural rod formation

description: The formation of a solid rod of neurectoderm derived from the neural keel. The neural rod is roughly circular in cross section. Neural rod formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts.


name: positive regulation of cyclodextrin catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin catabolic process.


name: establishment of dense core granule localization

description: The directed movement of a dense core granule to a specific location.


intestinal hexose absorption

description: Uptake of hexoses, notably D-glucose, fructose, and galactose, into the blood by absorption from the small intestine.


3',2'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic G-P(3'-5')A-P(2'-5') (cyclic 3',2' GAMP).


name: compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death

description: Programmed cell death that occurs in the retina to remove excess cells between ommatidia, thus resulting in a hexagonal lattice, precise with respect to cell number and position surrounding each ommatidium.


long-chain-alcohol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 long-chain alcohol + O2 = 2 long-chain aldehyde + 2 H2O.


Schwann cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a Schwann cell from one site to another. A Schwann cell is a glial cell that ensheathes axons of neuron in the peripheral nervous system and is necessary for their maintenance and function.


small molecule binding

description: Binding to a small molecule, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.


name: reorganization of cellular membranes to establish viral sites of replication

description: A process in intracellular membranes are reorganized by viral proteins that perturb membrane integrity and can cause an extensive rearrangement of cellular membranes, forming membranous webs, which are thought to be the site of replication or certain viruses, for example the HPV virus.


acylpyruvate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-acylpyruvate + H2O = a carboxylate + pyruvate.


name: anaerobic purine nucleobase catabolic process

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine nucleobases, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


AGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AGC codon.


7-dehydrocholesterol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + NADP+ = 7-dehydrocholesterol + H+ + NADPH.


response to ultrasound

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultrasonic stimulus.


exo-oligoalginate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of glycosidic bonds through a beta-elimination reaction on alginate, a linear polysaccharide consisting of guluronate (G) and mannuronate (M) as the monomer constituents. An oligoalginate is a linear polymer of two, three or four units of (1->4)-alpha-L-guluronic acid and beta-D-mannuronic acid, releasing monosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl groups at their ends.


glycine catabolic process to creatine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine into other compounds, including creatine.


name: formation of extrachromosomal circular DNA

description: Excision from the chromosome and circularization of a region of chromosomal DNA, generally, but not always, via homologous recombination between direct tandem repeats.


name: chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 dimethylallyl diphosphate = (R,R)-chrysanthemyl diphosphate + diphosphate.


IAA-Ala conjugate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetyl-alanine + H2O = indole-3-acetate + L-alanine.


1,6-alpha-L-fucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6) linkages between alpha-L-fucose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in glycopeptides such as immunoglobulin G glycopeptide and fucosyl-asialo-agalacto-fetuin.


name: positive regulation of tolerance induction to self antigen

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to self antigen.


propionate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + propanoate = acetate + propanoyl-CoA.


name: protein-FAD linkage via 3'-(8alpha-FAD)-L-histidine

description: The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via 3'-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-histidine.


ether catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ether.


vesicle scission

description: The membrane scission process that is the final step in the formation of a vesicle, leading to separation from its parent membrane. Vesicle scission involves the constriction of a neck-forming protein complex, consisting e.g. of dynamin, around the budded membrane, leading to vesicle closure during its separation from the parent membrane.


nonadec-1-ene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nonadec-1-ene.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxyfluorene + O2 = 2-hydroxy-4-(2-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-1-ylidene) but-2-enoic acid.


cellular response to interleukin-15

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-15 stimulus.


name: molybdenum incorporation via L-aspartyl molybdenum bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)

description: The incorporation of molybdenum into a protein via L-aspartyl molybdenum bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + O2 = cis,cis-2-amino-3-(3-oxoprop-1-enyl)but-2-enedioate + H+.


rubredoxin-NAD(P)+ reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced rubredoxin + NAD(P)+ = oxidized rubredoxin + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: host response to induction by symbiont of tumor, nodule or growth in host

description: Any process that results in a change in the state or activity of a host cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the formation of an abnormal mass of cells in the host organism, induced by a symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of neuroinflammatory response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuroinflammatory response.


neural fold elevation formation

description: The process in which the lateral borders of the neural plate begin to migrate upwards to form the neural folds, caused by the proliferation of the underlying mesoderm.


name: regulation of fungal-type cell wall biogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the process in which a cell wall is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together. The fungal-type cell wall contains beta-glucan and may contain chitin.


name: positive regulation of regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization.


name: positive regulation of secondary cell wall biogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secondary cell wall biogenesis.


pseurotin A catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pseurotin A.


name: negative regulation of small intestinal transit

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of any small intestinal transit process, the migration of ingested material along the length of the small intestine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-4-keto-rhamnose + NADPH = UDP-rhamnose + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of sialyl residues alpha-2,3-linked to a beta galactosyl residue on the donor to form an alpha-2,3 linkage to a terminal beta galactosyl residue on the acceptor.


name: regulation of tetrapyrrole catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole catabolic process.


name: negative regulation of acrosome reaction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acrosome reaction.


oligoribonucleotidase activity

description: Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of oligoribonucleotides to yield ribonucleoside 5'-phosphates.


geraniol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of geraniol.


dethiobiotin binding

description: Binding to dethiobiotin.


name: neural crest cell differentiation involved in parathyroid gland development

description: Any neural crest cell differentiation that is involved in parathyroid gland development.


inositol hexakisphosphate binding

description: Binding to inositol hexakisphosphate.


name: alanine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: alanine(out) + Na+(out) = alanine(in) + Na+(in).


name: envenomation resulting in slowing of activation kinetics of voltage-gated potassium channel in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant slowing of the activation kinetics of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in the bitten/stung organism.


o-pyrocatechuate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + H+ = catechol + CO2.


name: fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds, found in fungal-type cell walls, including those of ascospores.


name: glial cell projection elongation involved in axon ensheathment

description: The extension of a glial cell process or projection to wrap around an axon.


name: detection of hypoxic conditions in blood by chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about a lack of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies and the aortic bodies.


name: negative regulation of mitotic cytokinetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinetic process.


mitochondrion DNA recombination

description: Any DNA recombination that takes place in mitochondrion.


name: positive regulation of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport.


(S)-scoulerine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (S)-scoulerine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6aR,11aR)-3,9-dihydroxypterocarpan + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + H2O + NADP+. (6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan is also known as (-)-glycinol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + testosterone = 16beta,17beta-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


COPII receptor activity

description: Binding specifically to a substance (cargo) to deliver it to a COPII transport vesicle. Cargo receptors span a membrane (either the plasma membrane or a vesicle membrane), binding simultaneously to cargo molecules and coat adaptors, to efficiently recruit soluble proteins to nascent vesicles.


response to ziprasidone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ziprasidone stimulus. Ziprasidone is a piperazine compound having 1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl- and 2-(6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2-oxindol-5-yl)ethyl substituents attached to the nitrogen atoms.


name: positive regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission.


high-affinity IgG receptor activity

description: Combining with high affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgG isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N-benzyladenine = H+ + benzyladenine-7-N-glucoside + UDP.


regulation of sporangium germination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium germination.


name: lateral line nerve glial cell development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a lateral line glial cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid

description: Cell-cell signaling in either direction across the synaptic cleft, mediated by an endocannabinoid ligand.


salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: salicylaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = salicylate + NADH + H+.


peptide pheromone maturation

description: The generation of a mature, active peptide pheromone via processes unique to its processing and modification. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


name: negative regulation of pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of any pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction.


pyocyanin hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylphenazine-1-carboxylate + NADH + O2 + 2 H+ = pyocyanin + NAD + carbon dioxide + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-benzyloxycarbonylglycine + H2O + H+ = benzyl alcohol + CO2 + glycine.


name: 23S rRNA (adenosine(1067)-2'-O)-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine(1067) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2'-O-methyladenosine(1067) in 23S rRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: VEGF-activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to an alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


iodide peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: iodide + H2O2 = iodine + 2 H2O.


tRNA dimethylallyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + tRNA = diphosphate + tRNA containing 6-dimethylallyladenosine.


interleukin-21 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-21 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


L-fucose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-fucose (6-deoxy-L-galactose).


name: lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediate diaminopimelate.


name: luteinizing hormone signaling pathway involved in ovarian follicle development

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by luteinizing hormone binding to a receptor, where the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that contribute to progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: fosfomycin 2-glutathione ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen (2R,3S)-3-methyloxiran-2-ylphosphonic acid + glutathione = hydrogen (1R,2R)-1-glutathio-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid.


name: indoleacetic acid ester conjugate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an indole-3-acetic acid amide conjugate, a form of indoleacetic acid covalently bound to an a sugar or polyol through an ester bond.


alpha-pinene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-pinene, a monoterpene that may be a significant factor affecting bacterial activities in nature. It is a major component in tea-tree oils, and gives off a piney smelling odor.


dimethylallylcistransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + neryl diphosphate.


name: activation of plasma proteins involved in acute inflammatory response

description: Any process activating plasma proteins by proteolysis as part of an acute inflammatory response.


name: skeletal muscle satellite cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a skeletal muscle satellite cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


guanidinoacetate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + guanidinoacetate = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphoguanidinoacetate.


name: calcium-induced calcium release activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: Any calcium-induced calcium release activity that is involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


name: cellular response to prostaglandin I stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin I stimulus.


name: endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart chamber septation

description: A transition where an endocardial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will contribute to the formation of the heart septum.


peptidyl-lysine palmitoylation

description: The palmitoylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-palmitoyl-L-lysine.


all-trans-neoxanthin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving all-trans-neoxanthin.


name: cellular response to chondroitin 4'-sulfate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chondroitin 4'-sulfate stimulus.


regulation of cuticle pigmentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.


pro-T cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which a lymphoid progenitor cell becomes committed to becoming a pro-T cell.


name: regulation of glucomannan catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucomannan catabolic process.


name: AV node cell-bundle of His cell adhesion involved in cell communication

description: The attachment of an AV node cell to an bundle of His cell via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.


5-fluorocytosine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + flucytosine + H2O = 5-fluorouracil + ammonium.


protein localization to P-body

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a P-body.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-(3-hydroxy)phenylpropionate, a hydroxylated derivative of phenylpropionate.


epistomal sclerite morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the epistomal sclerite are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of renal amino acid absorption

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of renal amino acid absorption.


actin filament bundle convergence

description: A process of actin filament bundle distribution that results in the compaction of actin filaments.


name: purine nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a purine nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Purine nucleotide-sugars are purine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.


name: CoA-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 CoA + NADP+ = CoA-disulfide + NADPH + H+.


rhombomere 6 formation

description: The process that gives rise to rhombomere 6. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


name: galactitol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a galactitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Galactitol is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.


name: negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of type B pancreatic cell proliferation.


cellulose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation.


uracilylalanine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O3-acetyl-L-serine + uracil = 3-(uracil-1-yl)-L-alanine + acetate.


name: positive regulation of adaptive immune effector response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adaptive immune effector response.


cellular detoxification of cadmium ion

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of cadmium cations in a cell. These include transport of cadmium cations away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond, with oxygen as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which X-H and Y-H form X-Y and the acceptor is oxygen.


gerfelin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gerfelin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP-glucose = 2-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP + H+.


ABC-type D-allose transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-allose(out) = ADP + phosphate + D-allose(in).


name: establishment of endoplasmic reticulum localization to postsynapse

description: The directed movement of endoplasmic reticulum into a postsynaptic compartment such as a dendritic spine.


name: retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by lipid

description: Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by a lipid ligand.


biofilm matrix assembly

description: A process that results in the assembly of a biofilm matrix.


name: positive regulation of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation.


name: cADPR-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose (cADPR) has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: GSI anchor biosynthetic process via N-seryl-glycosylsphingolipidinositolethanolamine

description: The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-serine ethanolamide-linked glycosylsphingolipidinositol (GSI) anchor following hydrolysis of a seryl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


multi-species biofilm formation

description: A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms of different species grow at a liquid-air interface or on a solid substrate under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.


name: regulation of D-aspartate import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed import of D-aspartate from the extracellular region across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


cellular response to raffinose

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a raffinose stimulus.


cellular response to L-ascorbic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) stimulus.


plastid translation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a protein in a plastid. This is a ribosome-mediated process in which the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to specify the sequence of amino acids in the protein; the plastid has its own ribosomes and transfer RNAs, and uses a genetic code that differs from the nuclear code.


thiamine binding

description: Binding to thiamine (vitamin B1), a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.


name: endothelial cell activation involved in immune response

description: A change in the morphology or behavior of an endothelial cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


dextrin alpha-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dextrin + H2O = alpha-D-glucose.


2-octaprenylphenol hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-octaprenylphenol + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol + NADP+ + H2O.


brevianamide F biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brevianamide F. Brevianamide F is the biosynthetic precursor of a large family of biologically active prenylated tryptophan-proline 2,5-diketopiperazines that are produced by some fungi.


name: tRNA 4-demethylwyosine alpha-amino-alpha-carboxypropyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 4-demethylwyosine37 in tRNAPhe = 5'-S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ + 7-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-4-demethylwyosine37 in tRNAPhe.


name: regulation of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation.


response to DDT

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a DDT stimulus. DDT, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, is a chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticide moderately toxic to humans and other animals.


protein-containing complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a protein-containing complex.


name: negative regulation of male mating behavior

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of male mating behavior.


name: protein localization to spindle pole body

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the spindle pole body.


D-lysine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-lysine, the D-enantiomer of lysine; i.e. (2R)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


stem cell factor receptor activity

description: Combining with stem cell factor (SCF) receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate. Stem cell factor is a cytokine that stimulates mast cell growth and differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + O2 = 3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-(3-carboxy-3-oxopropenyl)-1H-2-pyridon.


name: cellular response to boron-containing substance levels

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of boron-containing substances.


glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a glucuronoarabinoxylan.


regulation of egg-laying behavior

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the deposition of eggs, either fertilized or not, upon a surface or into a medium.


name: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + an anthocyanidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside = UDP + H+ + an anthocyanidin 3-O-sophoroside.


ethanolamine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ethanolamine + H2O + O2 = glycolaldehyde + NH3 + H2O2.


name: Spemann organizer formation at the anterior end of the primitive streak

description: Formation of the specialized region at the anterior end of the primitive streak of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the body plan.


4-nitrotoluene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-nitrotoluene, 1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene.


name: peptidyl-tyrosine dehydrogenation to form (E)-2,3-didehydrotyrosine

description: The oxidation of the C alpha-C beta bond of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-(E)-2,3-didehydrotyrosine coupled with cyclization of neighboring residues.


name: histone H2AQ104 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone H2A)-glutamine (position 104) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone H2A)-N5-methyl-glutamine (position 104). Note that this corresponds to Q105 in yeast.


name: 6-methylsalicylic acid synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + 3 H+ + 3 malonyl-CoA + NADPH = 6-methylsalicylate + 3 CO2 + 4 CoA + H2O + NADP+.


oogonium development

description: The process that leads to the development of an oogonium, a female gametangium of Oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.


phytosteroid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytosteroids, steroids that differ from animal steroids in having substitutions at C24 and/or a double bond at C22. Phytosteroids are so named because they occur in higher plants; some, notably ergosterol, are also found in fungi.


bicoid mRNA localization

description: Any process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to and maintained within the oocyte as part of the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-organelle membrane tether activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two membranes, either via membrane lipid binding or by interacting with a membrane protein, to establish or maintain membrane contact sites and mediate organelle exchange and communication.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: anthranilate + benzoyl-CoA = N-benzoylanthranilate + CoA.


name: positive regulation of G1 to G0 transition

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of G1 to G0 transition.


name: emindole-SB NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (14,15-epoxidizing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: emindole-SB + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 14,15-epoxyemindole-SB + NADP + H2O.


fibronectin fibril organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a fibronectin fibril.


name: tricaffeoyl spermidine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a tricaffeoyl spermidine molecule.


nitrate assimilation

description: The nitrogen metabolic process that encompasses the uptake of nitrate from the environment and reduction to ammonia, and results in the incorporation of nitrogen derived from nitrate into cellular substances.


ACG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACG codon.


name: maternal specification of dorsal/ventral axis, oocyte, soma encoded

description: Polarization of the oocyte along the dorsal-ventral axis, by a gene product encoded by somatic cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: positive regulation of pentasaccharide transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pentasaccharide transport.


seed trichome maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a seed trichome to attain its fully functional state.


name: positive regulation of neural crest formation

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of neural crest formation. Neural crest formation is the formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation proceeds.


name: establishment of cell polarity involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division

description: The cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization that results in the directional division of a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte.


pre-tubular aggregate formation

description: The cell adhesion process in which mesenchyme cells adhere to one another in the initial stages of the formation of the pre-tubular aggregate, the earliest recognizable structure of the kidney.


name: pantothenate:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: pantothenate(out) + Na+(out) = pantothenate(in) + Na+(in).


hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxycinnamoyl group to an acceptor molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-P + L-glutamine = D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate + aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide + L-glutamate + 2 H+.


aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = an acid + NADPH + H+.


archaeosine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + 7-cyano-7-carbaguanine15 in tRNA + H2O = L-glutamate + archaeine15 in tRNA.


name: cell-cell adhesion involved in mesendodermal cell migration

description: The attachment of mesendodermal cells to each other that contributes to the establishment of cell polarity that is part of the directed movement of the cells of the mesendoderm.


name: 5'-adenylyl sulfate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of 5'-adenylyl sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other.


polycistronic mRNA processing

description: The conversion of a primary mRNA transcript containing more than one complete protein-coding region into individual mature mRNA molecules.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + curcumin = curcumin monoglucoside + UDP + H+.


name: negative regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that stops or decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition, a transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.


name: positive regulation of receptor localization to synapse

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor localization to synapse.


macromolecule localization

description: Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


forebrain astrocyte fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an astrocyte that resides in the forebrain.


name: positive regulation of cumulus cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian cumulus cell differentiation.


name: regulation of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus.


name: symbiont defense to host-produced reactive oxygen species

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts either the host signal transduction pathways leading to the production of reactive oxygen species as part of the host innate immune response.


GCG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCG codon.


name: negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


name: induction of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: The process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion. Conjugation with cellular fusion is the process that results in the union of cellular and genetic information from compatible mating types.


regulation of Malpighian tubule size

description: Ensuring that a Malpighian tubule is the correct length and diameter.


alpha-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.


response to docetaxel trihydrate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a docetaxel trihydrate stimulus.


name: negative regulation of monocyte activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte activation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N(6)-dimethylallyladenine = H+ + 7-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-N(6)-isopentenyladenine + UDP.


name: symbiont-mediated evasion of recognition by host innate immune effector

description: A process by which a symbiont mitigates the effects of recognition by a host innate immune effector. Effectors have a direct activity against a symbiont and include complement, antimicrobial peptides, and bacterial restriction enzymes. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: translocation of molecules into symbiont

description: The directed movement of molecule(s) produced by an organism to a location inside the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


phosphatidylcholine floppase activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of phosphatidylcholine from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


Group I intron splicing

description: The splicing of Group I introns. This occurs by a ribozymic mechanism where the intron sequence forms a distinct 3D structure, characteristic of Group I introns and involved in determining the locations of the splice sites (there do not appear to be consensus splice site sequences) as well as having a role in catalyzing the splicing reactions, though protein factors are also required in vivo. Splicing occurs by a series of two transesterification reactions, generally with exogenous guanosine as the initiating nucleophile. The intron is excised as a linear piece (though it may subsequently circularize).


globoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ceramide with a core structure of GalNAc-beta-(1->3)-Gal-alpha-(1->4)-Glc(I).


name: ATPase-coupled urea transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + urea(out) = ADP + phosphate + urea(in).


FAT10 activating enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier FAT10, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.


alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alkaloids, nitrogen-containing natural products which are not otherwise classified as nonprotein amino acids, amines, peptides, amines, cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates, cofactors, phytohormones, or primary metabolite (such as purine or pyrimidine bases).


ribonuclease R activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: RNA + H2O = 5'-phosphomononucleotides. Cleaves RNA in the 3' to 5' direction, leaving an undigested core of 3-5 nucleotides.


leaf proximal/distal pattern formation

description: The regionalization process within a leaf by which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cobalt-precorrin 3 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = cobalt-precorrin 4 + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


alliin lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an S-alkyl-L-cysteine S-oxide = an alkyl sulfenate + 2-aminoacrylate.


name: acyl-lipid omega-(9-4) desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = a (5Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O. Can also use a substrate with 3 double bonds (a (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-containing glycerolipid) and add a fourth double bond (a (5Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatetraenoyl-containing glycerolipid).


oomycete sporangium development

description: The process that leads to the development of an oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiates, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which are laterally flagellated.


biofilm matrix disassembly

description: A process that results in the disassembly of a biofilm matrix.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetyl-CoA + isopenicillin N + H2O = CoA + penicillin G + L-2-aminohexanedioate.


response to herbivore

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a herbivore.


name: poly(ribitol phosphate) teichoic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(ribitol phosphate) teichoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + aminoglycoside = ADP + phosphoaminoglycoside.


seedling development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seedling over time, beginning with seed germination and ending when the first adult leaves emerge.


name: glomerular parietal epithelial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular parietal epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutyrate + L-glutamate.


name: tripeptide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a tripeptide, a compound containing three amino acids linked together by peptide bonds, from one side of a membrane to the other.


granulosa cell fate commitment

description: The cell fate commitment of precursor cells that will become granulosa cells.


name: NAD+-histone H3S10 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of ADP-ribose groups to the serine-10 or an equivalent residue of the N-terminal tail of histone H3.


name: positive regulation of compound eye pigmentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye.


Meynert cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a Meynert cell.


inferior olivary nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inferior olivary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The inferior olivary nucleus is a capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids. Neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex; these neurons have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements.


dUDP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dUDP, deoxyuridine (5'-)diphosphate.


negative regulation of eclosion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eclosion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = succinate semialdehyde + L-glutamate.


tRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 5,6-dihydrouracil20 in tRNA + NAD(P) = H+ + a uracil20 in tRNA + NAD(P)H.


name: epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostatic bud elongation

description: The multiplication of epithelial cells, contributing to the expansion of the primary prostatic bud.


name: regulation of hair follicle placode formation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of hair follicle placode formation, the developmental process in which a hair placode forms. An hair follicle placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the hair follicle bud.


name: GTP:coenzyme F420 guanyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + factor gamma-F420-2 + H+ = coenzyme F390-G + diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-aminomethyl-2-thiouridine34 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine34 in tRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This enzyme specifically adds the terminal methyl group of 5-[(methylamino)methyl]-2-thiouridylate.


styrene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: styrene + O2 + NADH + H+ = NAD+ + styrene cis-glycol.


name: negative regulation of transport across blood-brain barrier

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transport across blood-brain barrier.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + O2 = 3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1(10),2-dien-4-oate + H+.


putrescine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: putrescine + O2 + H2O = 4-aminobutanal + NH3 + H2O2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: vanillate + L-glutamate(1-) + ATP = H+ + N-vanillate-L-glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


flight involved in flight behavior

description: Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air that is part of the organism's response to external or internal stimuli resulting in flight.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: amino acyl-[protein] + NAD+ = H+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)-amino acyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.


nitrobenzoate nitroreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: o-nitrobenzoate + NADPH + H+ = o-hydroxylaminobenzoate + NADP+.


name: transport of virus in host, tissue to tissue

description: The transport of a virus between tissues in a multicellular organism.


name: regulation of plant-type hypersensitive response

description: Any endogenous process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the plant hypersensitive response.


phenol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.


name: zinc efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a zinc ion or zinc ions from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


ribonuclease IX activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of poly(U) or poly(C) to fragments terminated by 3'-hydroxy and 5'-phosphate groups.


name: regulation of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation. Metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of metanephric cap mesenchymal cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. A metanephric cap mesenchymal cell is a mesenchymal cell that has condensed with other mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.


interleukin-27 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-27 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of siderophore biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of siderophore biosynthetic process.


name: phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formate + ATP + 5'-phospho-ribosylglycinamide = 5'-phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide + ADP + diphosphate.


protein phosphopantetheinylation

description: The modification of a protein amino acid by phosphopantetheinylation.


name: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + AMP + diphosphate + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA.


name: peptidyl-histidine uridylylation, to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine

description: The uridylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-UMP-histidine, tele-UMP-histidine).


name: disaccharide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of disaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.


peptidyl-tyrosine adenylylation

description: The adenylylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-tyrosine.


name: epicardial cell to mesenchymal cell transition

description: A transition where an epicardial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. The epicardium is a part of the pericardium.


name: regulation of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


name: structural constituent of adult chitin-based cuticle

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of an adult organism. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation.


diterpene phytoalexin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diterpene phytoalexins, a class of diterpene formed in plants in response to fungal infection, physical damage, chemical injury, or a pathogenic process; they are sometimes referred to as plant antibiotics. Diterpenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing 20 carbon atoms and 4 branched methyl groups and are made up of isoprenoid units.


response to bleomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bleomycin stimulus.


name: protein-dermatan sulfate linkage via dermatan 4-sulfate D-glucuronyl-D-galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-xylosyl-L-serine

description: Dermatan sulfate components are covalently linked to a core glycoprotein via O-glycosidic linkages between xylose and serine residues.


heme O biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme O, a derivative of heme containing a 17-carbon hydroxyethylfarnesyl side chain at position 8 of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle.


name: positive regulation of DNA damage checkpoint

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a DNA damage checkpoint.


triglyceride transfer activity

description: Directly binding to a triglyceride and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate + D-alanyl-D-alanine = ADP + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine.


maturation of 2S rRNA

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 2S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 2S rRNA molecule.


name: regulation of anterograde dense core granule transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde dense core granule transport.


osteoclast maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an osteoclast cell to attain its fully functional state. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue, and which typically differentiates from monocytes.


name: positive regulation of nutrient release by symbiont

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell. Neuromast hair cells are the sensory receptors of the neuromast and are located in a portion of the neuromast called the sensory strip. Each hair cell of the neuromast is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. There are approximately seven hair cells within each neuromast, with each hair cell innervated by afferent and efferent neurons.


name: thiamine diphosphate phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: thiamine diphosphate + H2O = thiamine monophosphate + phosphate.


embryonic anal fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the embryonic anal fin are generated and organized. An anal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the ventral aspect near the caudal end of a fish, which provides lateral stability while swimming.


name: cyanidin 7-O-glucoside acyltransferase(acyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanidin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-(6-O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-glucoside) + beta-D-glucose.


shikimate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + shikimate = 3-phosphoshikimate + ADP + 2 H+.


name: positive regulation of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling.


peroxidase-heme linkage

description: The covalent linkage of heme to peroxidase.


viral DNA genome packaging, headful

description: The encapsulation of the viral genome within the capsid where DNA is packaged into the capsid until the capsid is full.


name: creatine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: creatine(out) + Na+(out) = creatine(in) + Na+(in).


bixin methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: bixin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = bixin dimethyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


smooth muscle atrophy

description: A process, occurring in smooth muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.


name: negative regulation of myofibroblast differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast differentiation.


cell-abiotic substrate adhesion

description: The attachment of a cell to an underlying abiotic (non-living) substrate via adhesion molecules.


name: regulation of creatine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of creatine transmembrane transporter activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + D-glucose = D-glucose 6-phosphate + glycerol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dinitrocyclohexanone + OH- = 4,6-dinitrohexanoate.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway.


name: receptor-mediated bacteriophage reversible attachment to host cell

description: Process by which a bacteriophage, using its tail fibers, spikes or a baseplate component, initially recognizes and binds to its specific receptor on the host cell surface. This process is reversible and allows the release of a bacteriophage without affecting infection.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-3-D-galactosyl-sn-2-acylglycerol + acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = D-galactosyldiacylglycerol + [acyl-carrier protein].


name: regulation of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II.


lariciresinol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lariciresinol + NADPH + H+ = secoisolariciresinol + NADP+.


name: negative regulation of pronephric nephron tubule development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pronephric nephron tubule development.


name: regulation of mitotic spindle pole body separation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the process involving the release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host autophagy

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts autophagy in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


hexose mediated signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of hexose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UTP = diphosphate + UDP-D-galactose.


name: apoptotic process involved in endocardial cushion morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of an endocardial cushion. The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves.


name: isopentenyl pyrophosphate transmembrate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of isopentenyl pyrophosphate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: GDP-fucose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a GDP-fucose from one side of a membrane to the other. GDP-fucose is a substance composed of fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzenesulfonate + NAD+ = 4-formylbenzenesulfonate + H+ + NADH.


name: disruption of cell wall in another organism

description: The disruption of the cell wall of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of the cell wall.


dibenzothiophene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dibenzothiophene, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by one sulfide bond and one carbon-carbon bond. Dibenzothiophene derivatives can be detected in diesel oil following hydrodesulfurization treatment to remove sulfur compounds that would otherwise generate sulfur oxides during combustion.


name: positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle relaxation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle relaxation.


inositol 4-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + myo-inositol = 1D-4-O-methyl-myo-inositol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


regulation of smooth muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle hypertrophy.


glyoxylate reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycolate + NADP+ = glyoxylate + NADPH + H+.


response to nitrogen compound

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrogen compound stimulus.


name: RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain S7 O-GlcNAc transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (YSPTSPS) = UDP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat 3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine (position 7).


uracil oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NADH + O2 + uracil = (Z)-3-ureidoacrylate + FMN + H+ + H2O + NAD+. Can also use thymine as a substrate.


phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+.


rhombomere 8 structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 8. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


scopolin beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + scopolin = beta-D-glucose + scopoletin.


name: regulation of podocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular visceral epithelial cell apoptotic process.


3,4-didehydroretinal binding

description: Binding to 3,4-didehydroretinal, a form of retinal that plays a role in the visual process in freshwater fish and some amphibians analogous to that of all-trans retinal in other vertebrates. 3,4-didehydro-11-cis-retinal combines with an opsin to form cyanopsin (cone) or porphyropsin (rod).


name: positive regulation of pectin catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pectin catabolic process.


name: neural crest-derived cardiac fibroblast cell differentiation

description: The process in which a neural crest cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


name: histone H3K56me2/H3K56me3 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a tri or a dimethyl-lysine residue at position 56 of the histone H3 protein.


name: ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + glutathione S-conjugate(in) -> ADP + phosphate + glutathione S-conjugate(out).


taxusin 2-alpha-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: taxusin + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2-alpha-hydroxytaxusin + NADP + H2O.


name: lateral line nerve glial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glial cell in a lateral line nerve.


methylputrescine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 = N-methylaminobutanal + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


proline dipeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a dipeptide with proline at the C-terminal = L-proline + a standard alpha amino acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 7-alpha-hydroxycholesterol = NADH + H+ + 7-alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one.


name: negative regulation of long-term synaptic depression

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of long term synaptic depression.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate = 4-aminobenzoate + H+ + pyruvate.


F420-0 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving F420-0 (5-O-{[(1S)-1-carboxyethoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}-1-deoxy-1-(8-hydroxy-2,4-dioxo-2H-pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolin-10(4H)-yl)-D-ribitol), the fragment of coenzyme F420 remaining after formal hydrolytic removal of all of the glutamate residues.


synaptic target attraction

description: The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism recognizes chemoattractant signals from, and grows towards, potential targets.


name: nitric oxide reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dinitrogen oxide + H2O + NAD(P) = 2 nitric oxide + H+ + NAD(P)H.


name: racemase and epimerase activity, acting on amino acids and derivatives

description: Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in an amino acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylhex-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O = 3-hydroxy-2-methylhexanoyl-CoA.


dolichol O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + dolichol = CoA + dolichyl palmitate.


name: chaperone-mediated autophagy translocation complex disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a chaperone-mediated autophagy translocation complex into its constituent components.


dodecyl sulfate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dodecyl sulfate, commonly found as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), a component of a variety of synthetic surfactants.


name: halohydrin hydrogen-halide-lyase A activity

description: Catalysis of the elimination of HCl from a chloro- or bromopropanol, yielding an epoxypropane.


response to trichostatin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichostatin A stimulus.


name: DNA double-strand break processing involved in repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing

description: The 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang that results in the repair of a double strand break via synthesis-dependent strand annealing.


name: high-affinity ferric iron transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of ferric iron (Fe(III) or Fe3+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


name: low-affinity L-arginine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-arginine from one side of a membrane to the other. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)anthranilate = 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate.


anterior Malpighian tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pair of anterior tubules arise from a dorsal region of the embryonic hindgut and projects forwards through the body cavity. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which connects with the posterior part of the gut.


L-proline betaine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving stachydrine, N-methylproline methylbetaine, the betaine derivative of L-proline found in alfalfa, chrysanthemum, and citrus plants.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: monodemethylisoproturon + H2O = hydroxymonodemethylisoproturon + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


deoxyadenosine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyadenosine + ATP = ADP + dAMP + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol 1-phosphate + NAD+ = D-fructose 6-phosphate + NADH + H+.


name: L-methionine biosynthetic process from L-homoserine via cystathionine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine from other compounds, including L-homoserine, via the intermediate cystathionine.


name: phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

description: The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that involves the two-step acylation of sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine to a phosphatidylcholine.


name: peptidyl-beta-carboxyaspartic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-aspartic acid

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-beta-carboxyaspartic acid from other compounds, including peptidyl-aspartic acid.


pallium cell proliferation in forebrain

description: The multiplication or reproduction of pallium cells in the forebrain, resulting in the expansion of the cell population.


riboflavinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + H+ + riboflavin = D-ribitol + lumichrome.


name: regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms.


hippurate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-benzoylglycine + H2O = benzoate + glycine.


nectary development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral nectaries over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of heptasaccharide transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heptasaccharide transport.


lytic endotransglycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the specific cleavage of the beta-(1->4) glycosidic linkage between N-acetylmuramyl and N-acetylglucosaminyl residues in peptidoglycan, with the concomitant formation of 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramyl residues. Acts on linkages within peptidoglycan chains (i.e. not at the ends) to produce shorter strands with 1,6-anhydromuramic acid ends.


maleylpyruvate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-maleylpyruvate(2-) + H2O = H+ + maleate(2-) + pyruvate.


intracellular accumulation of glycerol

description: The accumulation of glycerol within a cell, for example by increased glycerol biosynthesis combined with decreased permeability of the cell membrane to glycerol, in response to the detection of a hyperosmotic environment.


name: gamma-glutamyl hercynylcysteine sulfoxide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-glutamyl cysteine + hercynine + O2 = gamma-glutamyl-hercynyl cysteine sulfoxide + H2O.


name: immune response in brain or nervous system

description: An immune response taking place in the brain or nervous system.


technetium (VII) reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pertechnetate ion + 3/2 H2 = technetium (IV) oxide + H2O + OH-.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1,4-dicarboxylate + NAD+ = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO2 + NADH.


cellular response to acrylamide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acrylamide stimulus.


protoderm histogenesis

description: The formation of the primary meristem or meristematic tissue that gives rise to the epidermis.


fructoseglycine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructoseglycine, a fructose molecule containing a glycine group in place of a hydroxyl group.


plasmodesma organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a plasmodesma, a fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + L-glutamine = 1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol + 2-oxoglutaramate.


name: negative regulation of conjugation with zygote

description: A process that prevents a zygote from fusing an additional cell.


name: conversion of glutamyl-tRNA to glutaminyl-tRNA

description: The modification process that results in the conversion of glutamate charged on a tRNA(Gln) to glutaminyl-tRNA.


D-glucuronate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-glucuronate, the D-enantiomer of glucuronate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host defense-related programmed cell death

description: Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense-related programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: methyl beta-D-glucoside 6-phosphate glucohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methyl beta-D-glucoside 6-phosphate + H2O = beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate + methanol.


ammeline aminohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ammeline + H2O = ammelide + NH3.


erythrophore differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an erythrophore cell. Erythrophores are pigment cells derived from the neural crest. They contain pteridine and/or carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or erythrosomes. This gives them an orange to red appearance.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + baicalein = H+ + UDP + baicalin.


pyochelin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the siderochrome pyochelin (2-(2-o-hydroxyphenyl-2-thiazolin-4-yl)-3-methylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid).


alpha-pinene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-pinene, a monoterpene that may be a significant factor affecting bacterial activities in nature.


regulation of substance P secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of substance P secretion.


ornithine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ornithine, an amino acid only rarely found in proteins, but which is important in living organisms as an intermediate in the reactions of the urea cycle and in arginine biosynthesis.


pheromone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pheromones, a substance that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoserine to homoserine to form phosphohomoserine.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process that modulates blood pressure by the action of chemoreceptors found in the carotid and aortic bodies and their resultant modulation of the vasomotor center. Chemoreceptors respond to oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phospholipid olefinic fatty acid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phospholipid cyclopropane fatty acid.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a nitric oxide (NO) group to a sulphur atom within a cysteine residue of a protein.


name: positive regulation of hippocampal neuron apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in hippocampal neurons.


name: negative regulation of eye photoreceptor cell development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eye photoreceptor development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + 1,6 alpha-D-galactosyl-lipopolysaccharide.


name: carboxynorspermidine dehydrogenase I activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carboxynorspermidine + NADP + H2O = L-aspartic acid 4-semialdehyde betaine + trimethylenediaminium + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine(1-) + an (3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl-[acp] = UDP-2,3-bis[O-(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine + H+ + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


flavonol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a dihydroflavonol + 2-oxoglurate + O2 = a flavonol + succinate + CO2 + H2O.


myosin II filament assembly

description: The formation of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.


name: regulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion.


name: negative regulation of sebum secreting cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sebum secreting cell proliferation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate + aspartate = methionine + oxaloacetate.


name: negative regulation of centriole elongation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of centriole elongation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-endo-hydroxycineole + NAD+ = 6-oxocineole + H+ + NADH.


cellular response to chemical stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus.


name: posterior lateral line neuromast development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line neuromast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The neuromast is the sensory receptor of the anterior lateral line system and is composed of a population of sensory hair cells, and nonsensory supporting cells and mantle cells. Neuromast are located superficially on the epithelium or in lateral line canals.


pinene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the monoterpenoid pinene; alpha-pinene is (1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, and beta-pinene is (1S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane.


nuclear pore localization

description: Any process in which nuclear pores are transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


name: membrane depolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: The process in which ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


citryl-CoA lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3S)-citryl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (E,E)-piperoyl-CoA + piperidine = N-[(E,E)-piperoyl]piperidine + CoA + H+.


name: regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (2->6)-beta-D-fructofuranan, to remove successive disaccharide residues as levanbiose, i.e. 6-(beta-D-fructofuranosyl)-D-fructose, from the end of the chain.


interleukin-25 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-25 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: endonucleolytic cleavage between SSU-rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 5S)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage to separate a pre-SSU-rRNA from a pre-LSU-rRNA originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA, and the 5S rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Note that the use of the word tricistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.


name: embryonic development via the syncytial blastoderm

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation through syncytial blastoderm to the hatching of the first instar larva. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


meiosis I cell cycle phase

description: A meiotic cell cycle phase prior to a during which some part of meiosis I nuclear division or the proceeding cytokinesis occurs.


name: L-idonate 5-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-idonate + NAD+ = 5-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + kanamycin B = N(6')-acetylkanamycin B + CoA + H+. This is acetylation of the 6'-amino group of the 6-deoxy-6-aminoglucose ring.


phenylalkylamine binding

description: Binding to phenylalkylamine or one of its derivatives.


name: (gibberellin-14), 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A14 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = gibberellin A37 + carbon dioxide + succinate.


catalytic activity

description: Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.


name: negative regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of slow-twitch skeletal muscle contraction.


name: vanadium ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of vanadium (V) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


galactose 1-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + NAD+ = D-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH + H+.


description: The process of coupling leucine to leucyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by leucyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: negative regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling.


macromolecule biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


name: negative regulation of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation.


(+)-taxifolin 5'-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-taxifolin(1-) + O2 + NADPH(4-) + H+ = (+)-dihydromyricetin + NADP(3-) + H2O.


3-chlorocatechol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-chlorocatechol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-formyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 = 4alpha-carboxy-4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.


name: protein serine kinase activity (using GTP as donor)

description: Catalysis of the reactions: GTP + L-seryl-[protein] = GDP + H+ + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisophthalic acid = salicylate + CO2.


name: 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain.


name: positive regulation of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine + CoA + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + UDP-galactose = 6F-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose + UDP.


name: hip joint articular cartilage development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of hip joint articular cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybenzenoid + O2 = H+ + distal extradiol ring cleavage. Substrates are 2,2',3-trihydroxybiphenyl (forms 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate) and 2,2',3-trihydroxydiphenylether (forms 2,3-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate).


name: negative regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase activity

description: Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme glutamate-cysteine ligase.


name: specification of segmental identity, maxillary segment

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the maxillary segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


hindgut contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the hindgut. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The hindgut is the posterior part of the alimentary canal, including the rectum, and the large intestine.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cuticle

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host organism cuticle. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


response to dextromethorphan

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dextromethorphan stimulus.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor, with other known acceptors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen reduces a known acceptor other than a cytochrome, an iron-sulfur protein, NAD, NADP, or a quinone or similar compound.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-tyrosine + ATP(4-) = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-tyrosine + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.


caudal fin development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the caudal fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


nucleocytoplasmic carrier activity

description: Binding to and carrying a cargo between the nucleus and the cytoplasm by moving along with the cargo. The cargo can be either a RNA or a protein.


R1/R6 cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of R1 and R6 photoreceptors. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


L-cysteine transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + 2-oxoglutarate = mercaptopyruvate + L-glutamate.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, with NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: an N-terminal L-alpha-aminoacyl-[protein] + L-arginyl-tRNA(Arg) = H+ + N-terminal L-arginyl-L-amino acid-[protein] + tRNA(Arg).


name: alpha-beta T cell proliferation involved in immune response

description: The expansion of an alpha-beta T cell population by cell division as part of an immune response.


chondro-4-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate + H2O = 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + H+ + sulfate.


mycothione reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + mycothiol = NAD(P)H + H+ + mycothione.


NADPH peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O2 + H+ + NADPH = 2 H2O + NADP+.


O antigen polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the polymerization of o-antigen chains. O-antigens are tetra- and pentasaccharide repeat units of the cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria and are a component of lipopolysaccharide.