name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17 (CCL17) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: all-trans retinoic acid 3,4-desaturase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinoic acid + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = all-trans-3,4-didehydro retinoic acid + 2 H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].


category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-13 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


sensory perception of high humidity

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of events required for an organism to detect high environmental humidity, convert this detection into a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


regulatory region RNA binding

description: Binding to a RNA region that regulates a nucleic acid-based process. Such processes include transcription, DNA replication, and DNA repair.


glucuronoxylan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucuronoxylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone substituted with glucuronic acid residues.


name: 5-formyltetrahydrofolate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: negative regulation of zoospore encystment on host

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of platelet aggregation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change to the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in the bitten organism.


sterol transfer activity

description: Removes a sterol from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


dendrite guidance

description: The process in which the migration of a dendrite is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


mobile ion carrier activity

description: Small molecule produced by bacteria that carries an ion across the membrane by enclosing the ion and travelling with the ion across the membrane. It does not form a fully open pore across the membrane.


name: negative regulation of intraciliary anterograde transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary anterograde transport.


name: modulation by virus of host chromatin organization

description: Any process in which a virus effects a change in the organization of chromatin in the host.


nitrite reductase [NAD(P)H] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NH4+ + 3 NAD(P)+ + 2 H2O = nitrite + 3 NAD(P)H + 5 H+.


cardioblast anterior-lateral migration

description: The orderly movement of a cardioblast toward the head and laterally to form the heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


regulation of eating behavior

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eating behavior.


name: apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development

description: Any apoptotic process that is involved in metanephric collecting duct development.


2-hydroxy-dATP hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-dATP + H2O = 2-hydroxy-dAMP + H+ + diphosphate.


mesaconyl-CoA hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydration of mesaconyl-CoA to beta-methylmalyl-CoA.


name: enterobacterial common antigen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving enterobacterial common antigen, an acidic polysaccharide containing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-mannosaminouronic acid, and 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose. A major component of the cell wall outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.


name: ornithine-acyl [acyl carrier protein] N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + L-ornithine = lyso-ornithine lipid + [acyl-carrier protein]. The enzyme, found in bacteria, catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of ornithine lipids.


FMN reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NAD+ = FMN + NADH + 2 H+.


omega-amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a monoamide of a dicarboxylic acid + H2O = a dicarboxylate + NH3.


tRNA nucleoside ribose methylation

description: The process that results in the modification of the sugar of a nucleoside in tRNA at the 2'O position.


leg disc pattern formation

description: The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the leg imaginal disc.


cell cycle

description: The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4Z,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-trienedioate + H2O = (2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + fumarate + H+.


name: negative regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion.


indole glucosinolate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole glucosinolates. Glucosinolates are sulfur-containing compounds that have a common structure linked to an R group derived from tryptophan; indoles are biologically active substances based on 2,3-benzopyrrole, formed during the catabolism of tryptophan.


name: Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 oligosaccharide glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-[protein] + H2O = GlcMan(9)GlcNAc(2)-[protein] + beta-D-glucopyranose.


prostanoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prostanoids.


blood vessel lumen ensheathment

description: A blood vessel lumenization process that occurs by blood vessel endothelial cells delaminating and aligning along the inner surface of an existing luminal space, extending the open ended lumen, and joining to other blood vessels to form a complete blood vessel.


name: straight chain (R)-2-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a (R)-2-hydroxy even numbered straight chain 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoA = formyl-CoA + an odd numbered straight chain 2,3,4-saturated fatty aldehyde.


name: endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac skeleton development

description: A transition where an endocardial cushion cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will give rise to the cardiac skeleton.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-alpha,N-alpha-dimethyl-L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine.


name: dihydroceramide fatty acyl 2-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an N-(1,2-saturated acyl)sphinganine + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = an N-[(2'R)-hydroxyacyl]sphinganine + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + H2O.


name: ornithine catabolic process, by decarboxylation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ornithine by decarboxylation.


formation of infection structure

description: The formation of a symbiont structure that serves to infect its host organism. It includes physiological, developmental, and morphological changes of the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


negative regulation of T cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell migration.


ammonia assimilation cycle

description: The pathway by which ammonia is processed and incorporated into a cell. In an energy-rich (glucose-containing), nitrogen-poor environment, glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase form an ammonia assimilatory cycle, in which ammonia is incorporated into L-glutamate to form L-glutamine, which then combines with alpha-ketoglutarate to regenerate L-glutamate. This ATP-dependent cycle is essential for nitrogen-limited growth and for steady-state growth with some sources of nitrogen.


name: regulation of cerebral blood circulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cerebral blood circulation.


L-arabitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


feminization of hermaphrodite soma

description: Promotion of female sex and sexual phenotypes in the hermaphroditic soma. An example of this is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


larval foraging behavior

description: The movement of a larva through a feeding substrate whilst feeding on food.


sieve element enucleation

description: The process in which nucleated precursor cells lose their nucleus as part of sieve element differentiation. The nuclear contents are released and degraded in the cytoplasm at the same time as other organelles are rearranged and the cytosol is degraded.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: aminohydroquinone + 2 e- + 2 H+ + 1/2 O2 = 1,2,4-benzenetriol + NH3.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host actin cytoskeleton via filamentous actin depolymerization

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host actin cytoskeleton by depolymerizing the host filamentous actin. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


glycine amidinotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + glycine = L-ornithine + guanidinoacetate.


histone H3T45 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-threonine (position 45) + ATP = histone H3-phosphothreonine (position 45) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the threonine residue at position 45 of histone H3.


name: complement component C4b receptor activity

description: Combining with the C4b product of the classical complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: mesonephric juxtaglomerulus cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the juxtaglomerulus cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


name: nitrate efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of nitrate from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


name: positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process

description: Any cellular process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.


limb granular cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal granular cell.


response to hesperadin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hesperadin stimulus.


name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemopoietic precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a plasmacytoid dendritic cell.


name: tetraketide alpha-pyrone synthase activity

description: Catalyzes the reaction: a hydroxyacyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + 2 H+ = a hydroxylated tetraketide alpha-pyrone + 3 CO2 + 4 coenzyme A .


immature T cell proliferation in thymus

description: The expansion of an immature T cell population by cell division in the thymus.


(E,E)-geranyllinalool synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranyl-geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (E,E)-geranyllinalool + diphosphate.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host neurotransmitter secretion

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell in its host organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin 3-glucoside + UDP-rhamnose = anthocyanidin 3-rutinoside + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cinnamate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 4-hydroxycinnamate + NADP+ + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 4-hydroxyaniline + NADP+ + H2O + CO2.


amylopectin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amylopectin, the (1->4) linked alpha glucose units with alpha-(1->6) linkages.


lysosomal protein catabolic process

description: Any cellular protein catabolic process that takes place in a lysosome.


binding

description: The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: neoagarotetraose + H2O = 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose + agarotriose.


protein sulfhydration

description: The modification of a protein amino acid by the addition of sulfur.


primary piRNA processing

description: The process involved in converting precursor piRNAs into non-overlapping, contiguous primary piRNAs (approximately 24-30-nt piRNAs with a preference for a 5' uridine (U) via the endonucleolytic activity of cytosolic PIWI. This may include pre-piRNA maturation of 3' ends by trimming and 2'-O-methylation.


regulation of gastric motility

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gastric motility.


nasal suture morphogenesis

description: The process in which the nasal suture is generated and organized.


13-series resolvin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of resolvin family 13-series, hydroxy fatty acids derived from docosapentaenoic acid.


lignin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lignins, a class of polymers formed by the dehydrogenetive radical polymerization of various phenylpropanoid monomers.


name: lysobisphosphatidic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a lysobisphosphatidic acid. A lysobisphosphatidic acid is a lysophosphatidic acid having the unusual property of a phosphodiester moiety linked to positions sn-1 and sn1' of glycerol; and two additional fatty acids esterified to the glycerol head group.


apical cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an apical cell. The apical cell is the upper cell formed after the first division of the zygote.


endocardial cell development

description: The progression of an endocardial cell over time, from its formation to the mature cell. An endocardial cell is a specialized endothelial cell that makes up the endocardium portion of the heart.


name: isoflavonoid phytoalexin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving isoflavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives isomeric with flavonoids that possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl D-xylosyl phosphate + protein = dolichol-phosphate + D-xylosylprotein.


secretin receptor activity

description: Combining with secretin to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: 1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 24-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydroxylation of C-24 of 1-alpha,25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3; calcitriol).


P-type manganese transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Mn2+(in) = ADP + H+ + Mn2+(out) + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: myricetin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7-O-methylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoyl-CoA + putrescine = N-caffeoylputrescine + CoA + H+.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + N-acetylglucosamine (out) = protein cysteine + N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (in).


name: histone H3R26 arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl (position 26)= histone H3 L-citrullyl (position 26) + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination at position 26.


name: soyasapogenol B glucuronosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + soyasapogenol B = H+ + UDP + soyasapogenol B 3-O-beta-glucuronate.


ADP deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + H2O = IDP + NH3.


cellular response to food

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a food stimulus; food is anything which, when taken into the body, serves to nourish or build up the tissues or to supply body heat.


lambda-carrageenase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of beta-1,4-linkages in the backbone of lambda-carrageenan, resulting in the tetrasaccharide alpha-D-Galp2,6S2-(1->3)-beta-D-Galp2S-(1->4)-alpha-D-Galp2,6S2-(1->3)-D-Galp2S.


xanthosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xanthosine.


name: regulation of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process.


hypotaurocyamine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + hypotaurocyamine = N(omega)-phosphohypotaurocyamine + ADP + 2 H+.


name: regulation of D-amino-acid oxidase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of D-amino-acid oxidase activity.


name: Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + Fas-activated serine/threonine protein = ADP + Fas-activated serine/threonine phosphoprotein.


name: vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. A vascular smooth muscle cell is a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels.


metaphase

description: The cell cycle phase, following prophase or prometaphase in higher eukaryotes, during which chromosomes become aligned on the equatorial plate of the cell.


mannitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannitol, the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


glycerophospholipid flippase activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of a glycerophospholipid from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


name: cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process involved in abscission

description: Any cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process that is involved in abscission.


beta-amyrin 30-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-amyrin + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 30-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + NADP + H2O.


RISC complex binding

description: Binding to a RISC complex.


name: trans-Golgi-derived vesicle fusion with Golgi medial cisterna membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a trans-Golgi-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the medial-Golgi cisterna. Such vesicles include COPI-coated transport vesicles involved in retrograde transport.


name: Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration

description: The multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population in response to an axonal lesion. The newly generated Schwann cells support subsequent axon regeneration in the peripheral nervous system.


cystoblast division

description: Any of the rounds of incomplete mitosis undergone by a cystoblast to form a cyst of interconnected cells.


cardiac pacemaker cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to pacemaker cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into pacemaker cells. Pacemaker cells are specialized cardiomyocytes that are responsible for regulating the timing of heart contractions.


arsonoacetate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving arsonoacetate, a synthetic, organic compound containing a single arsenic atom. Arsonoacetate and other arsenic containing compounds are used in agricultural applications as animal feed additives, cotton defoliants and post-emergence grass herbicides.


name: quercetin 3-gentiobioside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-gentiobioside + UDP-L-rhamnose = quercetin 3-O-gentiobioside-7-O-rhamnoside + UDP + H+.


name: positive regulation of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-deoxycathasterone + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 6-deoxoteasterone + H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


keratinocyte apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a keratinocyte. A keratinocyte is an epidermal cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it moves upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin.


detection of redox state

description: The series of events in which a chemical stimulus indicating redox state is received and converted into a molecular signal. Redox state refers to the balance of oxidized versus reduced forms of electron donors and acceptors in an organelle, cell or organ; plastoquinone, glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and nicotinamide nucleotides (NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH) are among the most important.


name: positive regulation of granulosa cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell apoptotic process.


3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phenylpropionate + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol.


mitochondrial DNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mitochondrial DNA.


middle viral transcription

description: The viral transcription that takes place after early transcription in the viral life cycle, and which involves the transcription of genes required for replication.


name: negative regulation of synaptic metaplasticity

description: A process that decreases synaptic metaplasticity. Metaplasticity is a higher-order form of plasticity and is manifest as a change in the ability to induce subsequent synaptic plasticity that is the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.


hepatic stellate cell contraction

description: The actin filament-based process in which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in contraction of a hepatic stellate cell.


isopentenol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving isopentenol.


type IIb hypersensitivity

description: An inflammatory response resulting in cell death or dysfunction mediated by the direct binding of antibody to cellular receptors.


guanine binding

description: Binding to guanine.


ferredoxin-nitrite reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NH3 + 2 H2O + 6 oxidized ferredoxin = nitrite + 6 reduced ferredoxin + 7 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)+ = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: cinnamic acid ester biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ester derivatives of cinnamic acid, phenylpropenoic acid.


name: ATP-dependent protein-DNA complex displacement activity

description: An activity that displaces proteins or protein complexes from DNA, sometimes in a 'wire stripping' fashion, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


D-glutamyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glutamate + D-glutamine = gamma-D-glutamyl-D-glutamate + NH4+. Can also transfer additional glutamyl residues to a peptide, extending the polypeptide chain.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-7-olate + UDP-D-galactose = quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside + UDP(3-) + H+.


cadinene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cadinene.


name: actin-dependent intracellular transport of virus towards nucleus

description: The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, towards the host cell nucleus using actin filaments.


urea carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + bicarbonate + urea = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate.


name: symbiont-mediated cell-to-cell migration by invasive hypha

description: The directional movement of a hyphal filament from one host cell to another. This process involves the clearance of plant-derived plasmodesmal occlusion materials, cytoskeleton based constriction of invasive hypha to traverse plasmodesmata. Septins and F-actin are reorganized into an hourglass shape at the point of maximum hyphal constriction.


tryptophan 2'-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + O2 = 3-indoleglycolaldehyde + CO2 + NH3.


regulation of carbon utilization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of carbon utilization.


name: low-affinity ferric iron ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Fe2+(out) = Fe2+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-secoisolariciresinol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = (+)-secoisolariciresinol monoglucoside + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6C-glucosyl-2-hydroxynaringenin = isovitexin-7-olate + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dichlorophenylcarboximide + OH- = (3,5-dichlorophenylurea)acetate.


pyridoxal phosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxal phosphorylated at the hydroxymethyl group of C-5, the active form of vitamin B6.


pronephric proximal tubule development

description: The progression of the pronephric proximal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros.


name: molybdenum incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of molybdenum into an iron-sulfur cluster.


monodictyphenone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monodictyphenone.


N-terminal peptidyl-glycine acetylation

description: The acetylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetylglycine.


name: regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial cell proliferation.


trochlear nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the trochlear nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.


name: spermidine:caffeoyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a caffeoyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3,5-dichlorophenylurea)acetate + OH- = 3,5-dichloroaniline + N-carboxyglycine.


name: positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.


ferricrocin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ferricrocin, a cyclic hexapeptide siderophore with the structure Gly-Ser-Gly-(N5-acetyl-N5-hydroxyornithine)3.


2-chloroacrylate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-chloropropanoate + NADP = 2-chloroacrylate + NADPH + H+.


tRNA N1-guanine methylation

description: The process whereby a guanine in tRNA is methylated at position N1 of the guanine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-N-formylaminovinylacetate + H2O = gamma-aminovinylacetate + HCOOH.


DN2 thymocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a DN2 thymocyte. A DN2 thymocyte is a CD4-,CD8- thymocyte that is also CD44+,CD25-.


dihydropterin deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydropterin + H2O = 7,8-dihydrolumazine + NH3.


UFM1 conjugating enzyme activity

description: Isoenergetic transfer of UFM1 from one protein to another via the reaction X-UFM1 + Y = Y-UFM1 + X, where both the X-UFM1 and Y-UFM1 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of UFM1 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


response to cesium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cesium stimulus.


name: positive regulation of single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism.


name: negative regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the ureter gland over time. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.


protein localization to motile cilium

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a motile cilium.


name: monocyte activation involved in immune response

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a monocyte resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


name: regulation of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis.


UDP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP, uridine (5'-)diphosphate.


choline dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + choline = AH(2) + betaine aldehyde.


regulation of small intestinal transit

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any small intestinal transit process, the migration of ingested material along the length of the small intestine.


ABC-type nitrate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + nitrate(out) = ADP + phosphate + nitrate(in).


endoplasmic reticulum disassembly

description: The disaggregation of an endoplasmic reticulum into its constituent components.


L-arabinonate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-arabinonate + H2O.


2-nitropropane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-nitropropane, a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor. 2-nitropropane is used principally as a solvent and chemical intermediate. As a solvent, it is used in inks, paints, adhesives, varnishes, polymers, and synthetic materials. It is a feedstock for the manufacture of 2-nitro-2-methyl-1-propanol and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol.


name: substrate-bound cell migration, adhesion receptor recycling

description: The directed movement of accumulated adhesion components such as integrins from the rear of a migrating cell toward the cell front, where they are available to form new protrusions and adhesions.


name: aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic alcohol + NADP+ = an aromatic aldehyde + NADPH.


name: antimonite secondary active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of antimonite from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.


name: classical arabinogalactan protein metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cell wall arabinogalactan II glycoprotein, which is composed of a group of core protein containing Hyp, Ala, Ser, Thr and Gly as the major amino acid constituents, and the C-terminus is GPI anchored.


protein localization to cell wall

description: The process of directing proteins towards the cell-wall.


lipoprotein modification

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid or lipid residues occurring in a lipoprotein, any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 13-hydroxylupanine + 2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA = 13-(2-methylcrotonoyloxy)lupanine + CoA.


protein succinylation

description: The modification of a protein by the addition of a succinyl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CO) to an amino acid residue.


name: positive regulation of filamentous growth

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a multicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


name: histone H4K20me methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-methyl-L-lysyl(20)-[histone H4] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysyl(20)-[histone H4] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the monomethlyated lysine residue at position 20 of histone H4, producing H4K20me2.


peptidyl-serine sulfation

description: The sulfation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-sulfo-L-serine.


CD4 biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CD4, a CD marker that occurs on T-helper cells and is involved in MHC class II restricted interactions.


name: peregrinol diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction:peregrinol diphosphate = all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + H2O.


name: hindbrain-spinal cord boundary formation

description: The process whose specific outcome is the formation of the hindbrain-spinal cord boundary.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an aralkylamine = CoA + an N-acetylaralkylamine.


name: negative regulation of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity.


name: metanephric intraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of intraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells in the metanephros by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Intraglomerular mesangial cells are specialized pericytes located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney. They are required for filtration, structural support and phagocytosis.


vagus nerve formation

description: The process that gives rise to the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.


name: vascular associated smooth muscle cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to a vascular smooth muscle cell fate and their capacity to differentiate into vascular smooth muscle cells. A vascular smooth muscle cell is a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels.


name: branching involved in lymph vessel morphogenesis

description: The process of the coordinated growth and sprouting of lymph vessels giving rise to the organized lymphatic system.


glyoxal biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glyoxal.


cyanophycin synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of the ATP-dependent polymerization of arginine and aspartate to multi-L-arginyl-poly-L-aspartic acid (cyanophycin; a water-insoluble reserve polymer).


name: negative regulation of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IKBKE activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by reducing the activity of host I-kappa-B kinase epsilon (IKBKE/IKK-epsilon/IKK-E).


name: positive regulation of backward locomotion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of backward locomotion.


premeiotic DNA replication DNA ligation

description: Any DNA ligation involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


pinene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = pinene + diphosphate. This reaction can produce both alpha-pinene and beta-pinene.


histone H4K48 deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 12) + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine (position 48) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 48 of the histone H4 protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-carboxy-5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol + NAD(1-) = 5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3-one + NADH(2-) + carbon dioxide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + dolichyl phosphate = UDP + dolichyl N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl phosphate.


name: sorbose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of sorbose from one side of a membrane to the other. Sorbose is the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose; L-sorbose is formed by bacterial oxidation of sorbitol. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.


methylglyoxal biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, the aldehyde of pyruvic acid.


intron homing

description: Lateral transfer of an intron to a homologous allele that lacks the intron, mediated by a site-specific endonuclease encoded within the mobile intron.


name: dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve to attain its fully functional state.


T-helper 2 cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a T-helper 2 cell, a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell specialized to promote immunological processes often associated with resistance to extracellular organisms such as helminths, enhanced production of particular antibody isotypes, and pathological conditions such as allergy.


name: positive regulation of outer hair cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of outer hair cell apoptotic process.


name: plant-type cell wall cellulose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.


name: regulation of copper ion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of copper ion transmembrane transport.


name: negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase.


name: mannitol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol + NADP+ = D-fructose + H+ + NADPH.


adenyl nucleotide binding

description: Binding to an adenyl nucleotide, an adenosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate.


response to abiotic stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (not derived from living organisms) stimulus.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by soluble gas, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of gaseous molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


name: positive regulation of juvenile hormone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of juvenile hormone.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-nucleosyl)tetraphosphate into two nucleotides.


N-terminal peptidyl-alanine methylation

description: The methylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins.


ceramide glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + N-acylsphingosine = UDP + D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine.


name: proximal convoluted tubule segment 2 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S2 portion of the proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S2 portion of the tubule is involved in reabsorption of water and sodium chloride.


name: reduced coenzyme F420 dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methanophenazine + reduced coenzyme F420 = dihydromethanophenazine + coenzyme F420.


name: detection of carbon dioxide by vasomotor center

description: The process by a carbon dioxide stimulus is received and converted to a molecular signal by the vasomotor center of the central nervous system.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trichlorophenol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + trichloroanisole.


2-iminopropanoate deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-iminopropanoate + H2O = NH4(+) + pyruvate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylglycerol + phosphatidylethanolamine = cardiolipin + ethanolamine.


carbamate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NH3 + CO2 = ADP + carbamoyl phosphate.


D-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinitol + NAD+ = D-xylulose + NADH.


name: negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thrombin-activated receptor protein signaling pathway activity. A thrombin receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a thrombin-activated receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


response to risperidone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a risperidone stimulus.


priming of cellular response to stress

description: The process that enables cells to respond in a more rapid and robust manner than nonprimed cells to much lower levels of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.


name: negative regulation of branching involved in lung morphogenesis

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the process in which a highly ordered sequence of patterning events generates the branched structures of the lung, consisting of reiterated combinations of bud outgrowth, elongation, and dichotomous subdivision of terminal units.


metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.


viral translational frameshifting

description: A process which occurs during viral translation, which involves a translational recoding mechanism called programmed ribosomal frameshifting. This causes the ribosome to alter its reading of the mRNA to an a different open reading frame to produce alternate viral proteins.


deoxyadenosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyadenosine, 2-deoxyribosyladenine, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.


name: negative regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.


thymine binding

description: Binding to thymine.


name: His-Purkinje system cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to His-Purkinje cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into His-Purkinje cells. These cells form the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.


name: positive regulation of ribonucleoprotein complex localization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoprotein complex localization.


sulfite reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + acceptor + 3 H2O = sulfite + reduced acceptor.


galactoglucomannan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a galactoglucomannan.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host T-cell mediated immune response

description: A process by which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the T-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2 + 2-(2,3-dihydropentaprenyloxy)phenazine = 2-dihydropentaprenyloxyphenazine.


name: reorganization of host cellular membranes to establish sites of replication

description: A process in which a virus triggers host intracellular membranes to be reorganized, forming membranous webs, which are thought to be the site of replication or certain viruses, for example the HPV virus.


xylonate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate + H2O.


kojic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of kojic acid.


carnitine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carnitine (hydroxy-trimethyl aminobutyric acid), a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.


name: regulation of glycine secretion, neurotransmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycine secretion, neurotransmission.


description: Catalysis of the reaction ATP + molybdopterin = diphosphate + adenylyl-molybdopterin.


pancreas induction

description: The close range interaction of two or more cells or tissues that causes the cells of the gut to change their fates and specify the development of the pancreas.


alginic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alginic acid, a hydrophilic polysaccharide occurring in, for example, the cell walls of brown algae (brown seaweeds).


diorcinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diorcinol.


name: regulation of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (S)-7,8,13,14-tetrahydroprotoberberine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + cis-N-methyl-(S)-7,8,13,14-tetrahydroprotoberberine.


erythrocyte enucleation

description: The process in which nucleated precursor cells lose their nucleus during erythrocyte maturation.


NADHX epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-NADHX = (S)-NADHX.


RNA metabolic process

description: The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage.


uredospore formation

description: The process which specific outcome is the formation of an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, produced in a structure called a uredinium; mostly found in the rust fungus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H2O + NAD+ = 4-phospho-D-erythronate + 2 H+ + NADH.


name: ABC-type phosphonate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + phosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + phosphonate(in). A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2).


SUMO-ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Isoenergetic transfer of SUMO from one protein to an existing ubiquitin chain via the reaction X-ubiquitin + Y-ubiquitin = Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin + X, where both the X-ubiquitin and Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to drug

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to drug.


isovaleryl-CoA(4-) metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving isovaleryl-CoA(4-).


regulation of trans-synaptic signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trans-synaptic signaling.


name: negative regulation of acetylcholine metabolic process

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues.


acetoacetic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetoacetic acid, a beta-keto acid of the keto acid group, empirical formula is C4H6O3 or CH3COCH2COOH.


hepatic stellate cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of hepatic stellate cells, resulting in the expansion of a hepatic stellate cell population. Hepatic stellate cells are found in the perisinusoidal space of the liver, and are capable of multiple roles including storage of retinol, presentation of antigen to T cells (including CD1d-restricted NKT cells), and upon activation, production of extracellular matrix components. This cell type comprises approximately 8-15% of total cells in the liver.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + ADP/AMP + mono/diphosphate + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA.


name: branchiomotor neuron axon guidance in neural tube

description: The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the neural tube is directed to a specific target site in the neural tube. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.


arbuscular mycorrhizal association

description: A form of mutualism between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant, where hyphae of the fungus penetrate the plant cell wall and invaginate its cell membrane. Once inside, the fungus forms highly branched structures for nutrient exchange with the plant called arbuscules. Aids in the acquisition by the plant of nutrients such as phosphorus from the soil.


brassinosteroid homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of brassinosteroids within an organism or cell.


name: lung neuroendocrine cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuroendocrine cell of the lung epithelium.


response to raffinose

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a raffinose stimulus.


name: negative regulation of cell wall integrity MAPK cascade

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of MAPK cascade involved in cell wall organization or biogenesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA (containing 6-O-methylguanine) + (protein)-L-cysteine = DNA (without 6-O-methylguanine) + protein S-methyl-L-cysteine.


name: positive regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential.


name: negative regulation of lung ciliated cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lung ciliated cell differentiation.


eosinophil homeostasis

description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of eosinophils such that the total number of eosinophils within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.


name: negative regulation of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity.


name: mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development

description: The multiplication or reproduction of glomerular mesangial cells in the mesonephros, resulting in the expansion of the population.


name: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte cell action potential

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of an Purkinje myocyte cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


2-oxobutyrate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxobutanoate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin = propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced ferredoxin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypimelyl-CoA + NAD+ = 3-oxopimelyl-CoA + H+ + NADH.


embryonic caudal fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the caudal fin are generated and organized. The caudal fin is an unpaired medial fin mounted at the caudal end of the fish and is the main fin used for propulsion.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell wall

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cell wall. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: histone H2AK127 ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 2A at the lysine-127 residue.


3-ketoglucose-reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 3-dehydro-alpha-D-glucose = NADPH + alpha-D-glucose.


lysine-pyruvate 6-transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + pyruvate = L-alanine + L-allysine.


cellular response to biphenyl

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biphenyl stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 7-hydroxy-8-methoxycoumarin + H+.


zeaxanthin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zeaxanthin.


name: carbohydrate-exporting ABC transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + carbohydrate(in) -> ADP + phosphate + carbohydrate(out).


facial suture morphogenesis

description: The process in which any suture between facial bones is generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: <stereo>cis,trans</stereo>-4-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde + H2O + NAD+ = 2 H+ + maleylacetate + NADH.


name: response to high fluence blue light stimulus by blue high-fluence system

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the detection of a high fluence blue light stimulus by the blue high-fluence system. Blue light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of between 440 and 500nm. The blue high-fluence system responds to blue light at levels between 100 and 1000 micromols/m2.


interleukin-24 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-24 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway.


cellular response to glycoprotein

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glycoprotein stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: triferuloyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


acetaldehyde metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetaldehyde, a colorless, flammable liquid intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: an anthocyanin + UDP-D-glucose = an anthocyanin-5-O-glucoside + UDP.


name: motor neuron precursor migration involved in dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve formation

description: The orderly movement of a motor neuron precursor cell that contributes to formation of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve.


polyamine acetylation

description: The modification of polyamines by addition of acetyl groups.


name: positive regulation of gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion.


name: peptidyl-aspartic acid 3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = protein 3-hydroxy-L-aspartate + succinate + CO2.


L-xylitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-xylitol, a five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from xylose by reduction of the carbonyl group.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: di-trans-poly-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + di-trans-poly-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate.


name: regulation of DNA double-strand break processing

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA double-strand break processing.


regulation of sporangium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms.


response to actinomycin D

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an actinomycin D stimulus.


name: negative regulation of voltage-gated chloride channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated chloride channel activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + N-formylmethanofuran + H+ = N(5)-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + methanofuran.


name: rhamnogalacturonan II backbone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the backbone structure of pectic rhamnogalacturonan II. The back bone contains at least 8 1,4-linked alpha-D-GalpA residues.


name: endoplasmic reticulum cisternal network organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternal network. The ER cisternal network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with low curvature in cross-section.


name: flavin-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a flavin, any derivative of the dimethylisoalloxazine (7,8-dimethylbenzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione) skeleton, with a substituent on the 10 position.


name: allantoin:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: allantoin(out) + H+(out) = allantoin(in) + H+(in) by secondary active transport.


low-affinity IgG receptor activity

description: Combining with low affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgG isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: galactarate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of galactaric acid anion (galactarate) from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxybenzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 2,6-dihydroxybenzothiazole.


name: type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to give specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates and 3' hydroxyls. Cleavage is dependent on the presence in the DNA of a specific recognition site; cleavage occurs at or very near this recognition site.


name: nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.


nitrile catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nitrile, an organic compound containing trivalent nitrogen attached to one carbon atom.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose = 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose + H2O.


myosin filament disassembly

description: The disassembly of a filament composed of myosin molecules.


chromatin looping

description: A chromatin organization process that starts with the loading of an extrusion motor (by an SMC family complex) onto the chromatin, followed by chromatin extrusion that stops at loop anchoring sites on the chromosome.


protein transporter activity

description: Directly binding to a specific protein and delivering it to a specific cellular location.


cell differentiation

description: The cellular developmental process in which a relatively unspecialized cell, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cell, acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize a specific cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.


hypophosphite dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hypophosphite + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = succinate + phosphite + CO2.


name: cyanidin 7-O-(6-O-(4-O-(glucosyl)-oxybenzoyl)-glucoside) acyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-(6-O-(4-O-(glucosyl)-oxybenzoyl)-glucoside) + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanidin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-(6-O-(4-O-(6-O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-glucosyl)-oxybenzoyl)-glucoside) + beta-D-glucose.


posterior Malpighian tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pair of posterior tubules arise from a ventrolateral region of the embryonic hindgut and project backwards through the body cavity. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which connects with the posterior part of the gut.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dihydroxypseudooxynicotine + H2O = 2,6-dihydroxypyridine + 4-methylaminobutyrate.


name: mesonephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis

description: The process in which the mesonephric comma-shaped body is generated and organized. The mesonephric comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the mesonephric S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the mesonephros.


name: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9-phenanthrol + UDP-glucuronate = 9-phenanthryl-beta-D-glucuronide + UDP.


peroxynitrite isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: peroxynitrite = nitrate.


nitroethane oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitroethane + H2O + O2 = acetaldehyde + nitrite + H2O2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pryrole-2-carboxylate + H+ = pyrrole + CO2.


meiotic G2 phase

description: The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA synthesis and the beginning of DNA segregation by meiosis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline.


cell wall assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cell wall. A cell wall is a rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, and most prokaryotic cells.


name: asymmetric protein localization to new mitotic spindle pole body

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained to the new mitotic spindle pole body resulting in its being distributed asymmetrically.


pyridoxine binding

description: Binding to pyridoxine, 4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol, a form of vitamin B6.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferol 3-O-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = kaempferol-3-gentiobioside + UDP.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host defenses

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of host defense(s) by active mechanisms that normally result in the shutting down of a host pathway. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


beta-glucoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucoside.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-endosome tether activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together an endosome and an ER membrane either via membrane lipid binding or by interacting with an endosome protein, to establish and facilitate organelle exchange.


name: negative regulation of central tolerance induction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of central tolerance induction.


vanillin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vanillin, an aromatic hydrocarbon which occurs naturally in black vanilla bean pods and can be obtained as a by-product of the pulp and paper industry by the oxidative breakdown of lignin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: vinylacetyl-CoA = (2E)-butenoyl-CoA.


name: negative regulation of cumulus cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian cumulus cell differentiation.


calcium-dependent carbohydrate binding

description: Binding to a carbohydrate in the presence of calcium.


cellular response to acetaldehyde

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetaldehyde stimulus.


sideretin biosynthesis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sideretin.


name: peptidoglycan-based cell wall organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the peptidoglycan-based cell wall.


name: isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate by the mevalonate-independent pathway. Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) is the fundamental unit in isoprenoid biosynthesis and is biosynthesized from pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via intermediates, including 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: biphenyl-2-ol + H+ + NADH + O2 = biphenyl-2,3-diol + H2O + NAD+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + nicotinate D-ribonucleotide = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + H+ + nicotinate.


name: positive regulation of ecdysone receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of any ecdysone receptor signaling pathway.


CCL2-activated CCR2 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL2 to a C-C chemokine type 2 receptor (CCR2) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


Golgi lumen acidification

description: Any process that reduces the pH of the Golgi lumen, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.


melanization of appressorium wall

description: The process in which melanin is produced in the appressorium of the symbiont. Melanization of the appressorium increases turgor pressure in the appressorium.


description: The glucuronylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative D-glucuronyl-N-glycine.


gerfelin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gerfelin.


protein polyamination

description: The modification of a protein amino acid by polyamination.


enniatin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of enniatins, any of various cyclodepsipeptide antibiotics from Fusarium species that function as ionophores.


tricetin O-methytransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tricetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 3'-O-methyltricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


telomeric D-loop disassembly

description: A telomere loop disassembly process that results in the disassembly of telomeric D-loops. A telomeric D-loop is a three-stranded DNA displacement loop that forms at the site where the telomeric 3' single-stranded DNA overhang (formed of the repeat sequence TTAGGG in mammals) is tucked back inside the double-stranded component of telomeric DNA molecule, thus forming a t-loop or telomeric-loop and protecting the chromosome terminus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + dolichyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol.


peptidyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-tRNA(1) + aminoacyl-tRNA(2) = tRNA(1) + peptidylaminoacyl-tRNA(2). This reaction is catalyzed by a ribozyme.


name: ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a ligand-gated ion channel on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a ligand-gated ion channel and ends with a molecular function that directly regulates a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


phenylacetate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CoA + phenylacetate = AMP + diphosphate + H+ + phenylacetyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a (3R)-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] = a (2E)-enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + H2O.


olfactory sociosexual communication

description: The use of external chemical cues called pheromones to send social and sexual information between members of the same species, leading to specific behavioral responses. Pheromones may be detected by two olfactory sensory circuits, the main olfactory pathway and the vomeronasal system.


guanyl deoxyribonucleotide binding

description: Binding to a guanyl deoxyribonucleotide, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose moiety.


pheromone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pheromones, a substance that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process.


endocardial cushion cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an endocardial cushion cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.


glucuronoxylan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a glucuronoxylan.


catechol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 catechol + O2 = 2 1,2-benzoquinone + 2 H2O. This reaction catalyzes exclusively the oxidation of catechols (i.e., o-diphenols) to the corresponding o-quinones.


lysine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + H+ = cadaverine + CO2.


glucose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + NAD+ = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NADH.


meiotic metaphase II

description: The cell cycle phase, following prophase II, during which chromosomes become aligned on the equatorial plate of the cell as part of meiosis II.


name: protein maturation by [2Fe-2S] cluster transfer

description: The transfer of an assembled [2Fe-2S] cluster from a scaffold protein to an acceptor protein that contributes to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.


phloretin hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phloretin = H+ + phloretate + phloroglucinol.


name: negative regulation of convergent extension involved in axis elongation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in axis elongation.


monocyte migration into blood stream

description: The movement of a monocyte from the bone marrow to the blood stream.


name: inorganic triphosphate phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + inorganic triphosphate = diphosphate + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylpropanal oxime + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methylpropanal O-methyloxime + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxyvalerate + NAD+ = 5-oxovalerate + NADH.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an L-fucosyl group from GDP-beta-L-fucose to a galactoside acceptor molecule, usually an N-glycan, to form an alpha(1,6)-fucosylated galactoside.


negative regulation of ferroptosis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ferroptosis.


dTDP-galactose 6-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-D-galactose + 2 NADP+ + H2O = dTDP-D-galacturonate + 2 NADPH + 2 H+.


mitotic G2 phase

description: The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA synthesis and the beginning of DNA segregation by mitosis.


appressorium maturation

description: The process in which specialized features of the symbiont appressorium are acquired post initiation, to aid in infection of the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinopyranose + 2-oxoglutarate = UDP-beta-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose + L-glutamate.


glutamin-(asparagin-)ase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + L-glutamine = NH3 + L-glutamate; and H2O + L-asparagine = NH3 + L-aspartate.


description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + sugar(out) = protein cysteine + sugar phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


N-terminal protein palmitoylation

description: The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to the N-terminal amino acid residue of a protein.


S-adenosylmethionine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism.


cytoplasmic alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling alanine to alanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by alanyl-tRNA synthetase involved in cytoplasmic translation.


pinocembrin 2-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pinocembrin + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2,5,7-trihydroxyflavanone + NADP + H2O.


regulation of RNA import into nucleus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of movement of RNA from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.


enterobactin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving enterobactin, a catechol-derived siderochrome of Enterobacteria; enterobactin (N',N',N''-(2,6,10-trioxo-1,5,9-triacyclodecane-3,7,11-triyl)tris(2,3-dihydroxy)benzamide) is a self-triester of 2,3-dihydroxy-N-benzoyl-L-serine and a product of the shikimate pathway.


name: protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair

description: The removal of covalent cross-link between DNA and a protein.


(S)-mandelate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate + acceptor = 2-oxo-2-phenylacetate + reduced acceptor.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by neurotransmitter

description: The regulation of blood pressure mediated by a neurotransmitter. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell.


name: bacteriocin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a bacteriocin from one side of a membrane to the other.


excinuclease ABC activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid at sites flanking regions of damaged DNA to which the Uvr ABC excinuclease complexes bind.


deoxyguanosine salvage

description: Any process that generates deoxyguanosine from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


L-amino-acid alpha-ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + an L-amino acid + an L-amino acid = ADP + phosphate + L-aminoacyl-L-amino acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybutanoate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + succinate semialdehyde.


histamine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histamine + H2O + O2 = imidazole-4-acetaldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


female pronucleus assembly

description: Assembly of the haploid nucleus of the unfertilized egg.


name: structural constituent of pupal chitin-based cuticle

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a pupa. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + formate + H+.


oenocyte delamination

description: The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which an oenocyte splits off of an existing epithelial sheet.


name: phenylglyoxylate dehydrogenase (acylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + NAD+ + phenylglyoxylate = benzoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH.


name: establishment of planar polarity involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis

description: Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the mesonephros.


name: glutamine catabolic process to fumarate, using glutaminase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamine into fumarate, beginning with conversion of glutamine into glutamate catalyzed by the enzyme glutaminase (EC:3.5.1.2).


name: methionine catabolic process via 2-oxobutanoate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methionine, via the intermediate 2-oxobutanoate.


acyl-lysine deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-acyl-L-lysine = L-lysine + a carboxylate.


name: positive regulation of epithelial tube formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial tube formation.


name: negative regulation of anterior neural cell fate commitment of the neural plate

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency or rate at which a cell adopts an anterior neural cell fate.


prepupal development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the prepupa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The prepupal stage is a life stage interposed between the larval and the pupal stages in insects that undergo a complete metamorphosis. The start of the pre-pupal stage is marked by pupariation, and the end is marked by pupation.


name: anti-Mullerian hormone receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of anti-Mullerian hormone to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Upon ligand binding, the receptor  forms a complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, then bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators.


leucoanthocyanidin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving leucoanthocyanidins, a class of colorless intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway of the pigmented flavonoids.


name: fluoride transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of fluoride from one side of a membrane to the other.


urethra epithelium development

description: The progression of the urethra epithelium over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The urethra is a renal system organ that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body. The epithelium is the tubular, planar layer of cells through which the urine passes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate = N-acyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate.


anion binding

description: Binding to an anion, a charged atom or group of atoms with a net negative charge.


RNA adenosine-uridine insertion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of an adenosine-uridine dinucleotide.


name: modulation by virus of host cell division

description: Any process where an infecting virus modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the physical partitioning and separation of its host's cell into daughter cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-ol = CoA + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-yl acetate.


name: 4-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 4-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.


name: detection of hypoxic conditions in blood by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about a lack of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in the carotid bodies.


ribitol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ribitol, a pentitol derived formally by reduction of the -CHO group of either D- or L-ribose.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL19 to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: negative regulation of polarized epithelial cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of polarized epithelial cell differentiation.


regulation of pronephros size

description: Any process that modulates the size of a pronephric kidney.


name: aralkylamine dehydrogenase (azurin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aralkylamine + H2O + 2 oxidized [azurin] = an aromatic aldehyde + 2 H+ + NH4+ + 2 reduced [azurin].


name: positive regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate specification.


name: negative regulation of aconitate hydratase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aconitate hydratase activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate = 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: heparosan-N-sulfate D-glucuronate = heparosan-N-sulfate L-iduronate.


name: negative regulation of gastro-intestinal system smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gastro-intestinal system smooth muscle contraction.


name: aspartic-type endopeptidase activity involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process

description: Any aspartic-type endopeptidase activity that is involved in amyloid precursor protein catabolic process.


ornithine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ornithine, an amino acid only rarely found in proteins, but which is important in living organisms as an intermediate in the reactions of the urea cycle and in arginine biosynthesis.


name: D-ribose 5-phosphate:D-fructose 6-phosphate transaldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 6-phosphate + D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-glycero-D-altro-octulose 8-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.


name: histone H4K16 propionyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 L-lysine (position 16) + propionyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + histone H3 N6-propionyl-L-lysyl (position 16).


emboliform nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the emboliform nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + 1,5 alpha-D-galactosyl-lipopolysaccharide.


name: bacterial-type flagellum-dependent swimming motility

description: Bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility that results in the smooth movement of a cell through a liquid medium.


ionocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of an ionocyte. Ionocytes are specialized epithelial cells that contribute to osmotic homeostasis.


name: structural constituent of peritrophic membrane

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the peritrophic membrane, a tubular sheath of cuticle that shields the epithelial cells of the midgut from the gut contents. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymethylsilanetriol + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 2 H2O + formylsilanetriol.


neurogenesis

description: Generation of cells within the nervous system.


bisphenol A catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of bisphenol A, 4,4'-(propane-2,2-diyl)diphenol, a synthetic, aromatic organic compound used as a monomer in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastic and in the manufacture of epoxy resins.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + 2 GDP-alpha-D-mannose = an alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + 2 GDP + 2 H+. This reaction is the transfer of an alpha-D-mannosyl residue from GDP-mannose into lipid-linked oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->2)-D-mannosyl-D-mannose linkage.


name: thyroid hormone receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by a thyroid hormone  binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + acyl-CoA = L-phosphatidate + CoA.


name: positive regulation of xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xenobiotic transmembrane export. A xenobiotic is a compound foreign to the organism exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylneuraminate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-4-O-acetylneuraminate + CoA.


catechol dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: catechol + O2 = a muconate.


name: endonucleolytic cleaveage between LSU-rRNA and 4.5S rRNA of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage between the LSU-rRNA and the 4.5S rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Note that the use of the word tetracistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.


histone reader activity

description: A chromatin adaptor that recognizes specific forms of histones, either modified by a post-translational modification, or the unmodified form. Histone readers have roles in many processes, including in centromere function or in modulating the accessibility of cis-regulatory regions to the transcription machinery.


name: UDP-glucose-glycoprotein glucose phosphotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycoprotein D-mannose + UDP-D-glucose = glycoprotein 6-(D-glucose-1-phospho)-D-mannose + UMP.


pyrogallol hydroxytransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene + 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene = 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene + 1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene.


name: peptidyl-L-2',4',5'-topaquinone biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine

description: The modification of protein tyrosine to L-2',4',5'-topaquinone, characteristic of the active site of copper amine oxidases.


linuron hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: linuron + H2O = N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine + carbon dioxide + 3,4-dichloroaniline.


amine-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the release of amines by the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond or the reverse reaction with an amine as a substrate.


phosphoribokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ATP = D-ribose 1,5-diphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


homogalacturonan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of homogalacturonan, a pectidic polymer, characterized by a backbone of 1,4-linked alpha-D-GalpA residues that can be methyl-esterified at C-6 and carry acetyl groups on O-2 and O-3.


name: regulation protein catabolic process at postsynapse

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein at the postsynapse.


juxtaglomerulus cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the juxtaglomerulus cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.