name: ADP-ribosyl-[dinitrogen reductase] hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-ribosyl-[dinitrogen reductase] = adenosine diphosphate ribose + [dinitrogen reductase].


name: voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Voltage-gated ion channel activity, occurring in the presynaptic membrane, involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential. This is a key step in synaptic transmission, following the arrival of an action potential at the synapse.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol 1-phosphate + NADP+ = D-mannose 6-phosphate + 3 H+ + NADPH.


cellular response to arsenite(3-)

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenite(3-) stimulus.


name: CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + corrinoid protein = CO + methylcorrinoid protein + CoA.


taxane 13-alpha-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-ol = H2O + NADP+ + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha,13alpha-diol.


name: arachidonate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of arachidonate from one side of a membrane to the other.


vinorine hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + vinorine = H2O + NADP+ + vomilenine.


viral genome circularization

description: The circularization of a viral genome following infection of a host cell. This is common amongst bacterial viruses to protect the viral genome ends from nucleases, to convert the linear genome to an integrative precursor or to give rise to the replicative form of the genome. It can be mediated by covalent closure of the DNA sticky ends, recombinaison between redundant terminal sequences or via the binding of a protein at the viral DNA extremities.


name: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response.


exit of virus from host cell nucleus

description: The directed movement of the viral genome or a viral particle out of the host cell nucleus.


chitin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues.


name: negative regulation of establishment or maintenance of neuroblast polarity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of neuroblast polarity.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in amylaceous polysaccharides, to remove successive maltotriose residues from the non-reducing chain ends.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + butanoyl-CoA = acetoacetyl-CoA + butanoate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-hydroxyphenylacetate.


name: positive regulation of D-aspartate import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed import of D-aspartate from the extracellular region across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


name: efferent axon development in a lateral line nerve

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an efferent axon in a lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the efferent axons in any lateral line nerve.


glutamine N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + L-glutamine = CoA + N-acyl-L-glutamine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ + a stearoyl-[acp] = nonadec-1-ene + 2 carbon dioxide + coenzyme A + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: negative regulation of orcinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of orcinol biosynthetic process.


hemicellulose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hemicelluloses, plant cell wall polysaccharides that have a backbone of 1,4-linked beta-D-pyranosyl residues in which O4 is in the equatorial orientation. Many different hemicelluloses usually occur intermixed with each molecular type representing different degrees of polymerization and contain many different sugar monomers, which can include glucose, xylose, mannose, galactose, and arabinose. Hemicelluloses also contain most of the D-pentose sugars and occasionally small amounts of L-sugars as well. Xylose is always the sugar monomer present in the largest amount, but mannuronic acid and galacturonic acid also tend to be present.


name: positive regulation of transport across blood-brain barrier

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transport across blood-brain barrier.


name: pigment accumulation in response to UV light

description: The aggregation of coloring matter in a particular location in an organism, tissue or cell, occurring in response to a UV light stimulus.


name: ingression involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second

description: The migration of individual cells into the embryo involved in deuterostomic gastrulation.


name: negative regulation of late stripe melanocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of late stripe melanocyte differentiation.


name: positive regulation of iron ion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


nitrate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitrates, inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid.


photosynthetic NADP+ reduction

description: An NADPH regeneration process that contributes to the light reactions of photosynthesis. The light reactions of photosynthesis use energy from photons to generate high-energy electrons. These electrons are used directly to reduce NADP+ to NADPH. NADPH is a relatively stable molecule and can pass on its hydrogen atom to other molecules in chemical reactions.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 2-mercaptobenzothiazole-cis-6,7-dihydrodiol.


pectin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.


cytochrome metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cytochrome.


protein demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a protein.


cephalosporinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a cephalosporin + H2O = a substituted beta-amino acid derivative of the cephalosporin.


histone H3 ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a histone H3 substrate.


name: negative regulation of odontoblast differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of odontoblast differentiation.


name: histone H3K23 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 23) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 23).


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-cellobiose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + cellobiose(out) = protein histidine + cellobiose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


name: regulation of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing.


leucophore differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a leucophore cell. Leucophores are pigment cells derived from the neural crest. They contain uric acid or other purine crystals, deposited in stacks called leucosomes. This gives them a white appearance.


tRNA gene clustering

description: The process in which tRNA genes, which are not linearly connected on the chromosome, are transported in three dimensions to, and maintained together in, the nucleolus. This clustered positioning leads to transcriptional silencing of nearby RNA polymerase II promoters (termed tRNA gene mediated (tgm) silencing) in S. cerevisiae.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell nucleus

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cell nucleus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 5,6-dihydrouracil20b in tRNA + NAD(P) = H+ + a uracil20b in tRNA + NAD(P)H.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + acetyl-CoA = (R)-N6-(S8-acetyldihydrolipoyl)-L-lysyl-[protein] + CoA.


rubredoxin-NADP+ reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced rubredoxin + NADP+ = oxidized rubredoxin + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dithioerythritol + thiosulfate = hydrogen sulfide + dithioerythritol disulfide + sulfite.


name: beta-alanine biosynthetic process via 3-hydroxypropionate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-alanine via the intermediate 3-hydroxypropionate.


name: D-xylose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: D-xylose(out) + H+(out) = D-xylose(in) + H+(in).


name: germarium-derived oocyte fate determination

description: The cell fate determination process in which a germarium-derived cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oocyte cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: vascular endothelial cell response to fluid shear stress

description: Any response to fluid shear stress in a vascular endothelial cell.


fumonisin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fumonisin.


name: regulation of cellular response to alcohol

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to alcohol.


chitin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1-](n) = UDP + [->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1-](n+1).


name: regulation of cell proliferation in dorsal spinal cord

description: The process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in the dorsal spinal cord.


L-gulonate 3-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-gulonate + NAD+ = 3-dehydro-L-gulonate + H+ + NADH.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host antigen processing and presentation

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal processing and presentation of a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


protein-bilin linkage

description: The covalent linkage of bilin and a protein.


stomium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A stomium is a fissure or pore in the anther lobe through which the pollen is released.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-O-N-acetyl-D-galactosalaminyl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = 3-O-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-[protein] + UDP. Linkage of the glycan to the protein occurs via the oxygen atom in the side chain of an L-serine or L-threonine residue.


pronephric glomerulus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the pronephric glomerulus are generated and organized. The pronephric glomerulus is part of the pronephric nephron and is restricted to one body segment.


phthalate binding

description: Binding to a phthalate, any ester or salt of phthalic acid.


name: ABC-type iron-sulfur cluster transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + iron-sulfur cluster(in) = ADP + phosphate + iron-sulfur cluster(out).


rhombomere 1 structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 1. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


name: perillic acid-CoA ligase (AMP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: perillic acid + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + AMP + diphosphate + perillyl-CoA.


2-propylphenol monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-propylphenol + O2 + NADH + H+ = 3-propylcatechol + H2O + NAD.


dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + A = AH(2) + orotate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-succinylbenzoyl-CoA + H+ = 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA + H2O.


thymus epithelium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the thymus epithelium is generated and organized.


forebrain neuroblast differentiation

description: The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of basal progenitor cells, neuroblasts that lose their contacts with the ventricular surface. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


name: intracellularly ATP-gated calcium channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion from intracellular stores by a channel that opens when a ATP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-citramalate + succinyl-CoA = citramalyl-CoA + succinate.


cardioblast cell midline fusion

description: The attachment of cardiac progenitor cells to one another that contributes to the formation of the heart rudiment.


acrosome matrix dispersal

description: The proteolytic digestion of components in the acrosomal matrix that occurs as part of the acrosome reaction. The process can occur either in the cumulus oophorous facilitating the penetration of it by the sperm, or at the zona pellucida allowing the sperm to reach the plasma membrane of the egg where the inner acrosomal membrane of the sperm can interact with the egg plasma membrane.


name: molybdenum incorporation into molybdenum-molybdopterin complex

description: The incorporation of molybdenum into a molybdenum-molybdopterin complex.


regulation of glycerol transport

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of glycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: negative regulation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion concentration

description: Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of heart rate in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the negative regulation of the heart rate of the bitten/stung organism.


rhombomere 7 formation

description: The process that gives rise to rhombomere 7. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell homeostasis

description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of CD8-positive alpha-beta T cells such that the total number of CD8-positive alpha-beta T cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.


name: cell motility in response to potassium ion

description: Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another as a result of a potassium ion stimulus.


glutathione thiolesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-acylglutathione + H2O = a carboxylate + glutathione + H+.


stamen formation

description: The process that contributes to the act of giving rise to the stamen. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


rhombomere 4 morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of rhombomere 4 is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: long-chain-polyphosphate + 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate = long-chain-polyphosphate + 3-phosphoglycerate.


name: protein-FAD linkage via O4'-(8alpha-FAD)-L-tyrosine

description: The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via O4'-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-tyrosine.


pentadec-1-ene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentadec-1-ene.


name: asparagine biosynthetic process from oxaloacetate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine from other compounds, including oxaloacetate.


dinitrosyl-iron complex binding

description: Binding to a dinitrosyl-iron complex. Nitric oxide (NO) is stored as dinitrosyl-iron complexes, which form spontaneously from Glutathione (GSH), S-nitrosoglutathione, and trace amounts of ferrous ions, or by reaction of iron-sulfur centers with NO.


homoaconitate hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-homoisocitrate = cis-homoaconitate + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acetamidofluorene + NAD(P)+ + H2O = N-hydroxy-2-acetamidofluorene + NAD(P)H + H+.


phosphoketolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylulose 5-phosphate + phosphate = acetyl phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O.


name: intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to changes in intracellular ion homeostasis, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.


name: G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activity

description: Combining with an enkephalin, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein. A enkephalin is a pentapeptide (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met or Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu) involved in regulating nociception in the body.


pons structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the pons. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.


RNA glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-glycosidic bonds in an RNA molecule.


apigenin 7-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + apigenin-7-olate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + genkwanin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate + UTP = diphosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose + L-arginyl-[protein] = dTDP + H+ + N(omega)-(L-rhamnosyl)-L-arginyl-[protein].


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host Rab signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont alters a Rab protein family-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the methylthiolation (-SCH3 addition) at the C2 of the adenosine ring of N6-threonylcarbomyladenosine (t6A) in tRNA, to form 2-methylthio-N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (ms2t6A).


name: negative regulation of L-arginine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-arginine import across plasma membrane.


thiaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + thiamine = 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n) + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + tetrahydrofolyl-(Glu)(n+1).


glial cell-neuron signaling

description: Cell-cell signaling that mediates the transfer of information from a glial cell to a neuron. This signaling has been shown to be mediated by various molecules, depending on which glial cells release them, and in which tissues the signaling occurs, e.g. microglial cell-derived nerve growth factor (NGF) in the retina, or microglial cell-derived superoxide ions in the cerebellum.


starch metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants. It is a glucan consisting of two components, amylose and amylopectin, which are both glucose homopolymers. Starch is synthesized as a temporary storage form of carbon and can be catabolized to produce sucrose.


name: symbiont-mediated evasion of DNA end degradation by host

description: A process by which a symbiont evades and ends degradation of its DNA when free DNA ends are exposed. DNA ends are exposed during the life cycle of some viruses and these are targeted by host cells to destroy the virus. For example, some bacteriophages encode proteins that bind to free viral DNA ends, protecting them from degradation by host exonucleases.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethoxyuridine34 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 5-methoxycarbonylmethoxyuridine34 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: ATPase coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential

description: Any ATPase coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity, occurring in the presynaptic membrane, that is involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential.


cholesterol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + NAD = cholest-5-en-3-one + NADH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA = acryloyl-CoA + H2O.


name: salicylic acid glucosyltransferase (ester-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: salicylic acid + UDP-glucose = salicylic acid glucose ester + UDP.


L-xylulokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-xylulose = ADP + L-xylulose 5-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dCMP + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 5-hydroxymethyldeoxycytidylate.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host induced systemic resistance

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts the induced systemic resistance in the host organism; induced systemic resistance is a response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease and that does not depend upon salicylic acid signaling. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthio-2-oxopentanoate + a standard alpha amino acid = L-homomethionine + a 2-oxo carboxylate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate = halima-5(6),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate.


name: multicellular organismal-level chemical homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of a chemical within extracellular body fluids, such as blood, xylem or phloem, of a multicellular organism. This is distinct from maintenance of cellular homeostasis, which occurs within a cell.


cholesterol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + cholesterol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + cholesterol sulfate + H+.


name: S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD(P)+ = S-formylglutathione + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: maintenance of imaginal histoblast diploidy

description: The negative regulation of the differentiation of polytenized larval hypodermal cells from abdominal histoblasts. The abdominal histoblasts remain a small cluster of diploid cells among the polytenized larval hypodermal cells.


sulfiredoxin activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxy-S-oxocysteine) + ATP + 2 R-SH = peroxiredoxin-(S-hydroxycysteine) + ADP + phosphate + R-S-S-R.


name: negative regulation of memory T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of memory T cell differentiation.


name: sodium:galactoside symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sodium(out)+ galactoside(out) = sodium(in) + galactoside(in).


pectoral fin morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the pectoral fin are generated and organized. Pectoral fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted laterally and located behind the gill covers of fish. These fins are used for lateral mobility and propulsion.


xylan acetylation

description: The addition of one or more acetyl groups to a xylan molecule.


name: epidermal growth factor receptor ligand maturation

description: Any process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a ligand for an epidermal growth factor receptor. The ligand is functional when it can bind to and activate an epidermal growth factor receptor.


dihydromethanopterin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydromethanopterin + NADPH = 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + NADP.


name: maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA,5S)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


name: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(2''-O-(sinapoyl) xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-[6''-O-(malonyl) glucoside] sinapoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-malonylglucoside + 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(2''-O-(sinapoyl) xylosyl) 6'-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-[6''-O-(malonyl) glucoside + beta-D-glucose.


fruit development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit is a reproductive body of a seed plant.


name: leg disc anterior/posterior pattern formation

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the leg imaginal disc.


name: regulation of artery smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of artery smooth muscle contraction.


K antigen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving K antigen, a capsular polysaccharide antigen carried on the surface of bacterial capsules that masks somatic (O) antigens.


description: The multiplication or reproduction of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Oligodendrocyte progenitors give rise to oligodendrocytes, which form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system.


name: negative regulation of retina development in camera-type eye

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retina development in camera-type eye.


lipoate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(octanoyl)lysine + 2 sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosyl.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: reactive black 5 + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized reactive black 5 + 2 H2O.


positive regulation of cornification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cornification.


name: nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process

description: Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,8-cineole + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 2-exo-hydroxy-1,8-cineole + NADP + H2O.


3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.


peptidyl-lysine deglutarylation

description: The removal of a glutaryl group (CO-CH2-CH2--CH2-CO) from a glutarylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway.


name: regulation of mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate determination.


RNA nucleotide deletion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by removal of a single nucleotide.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host MAPK cascade

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a MAPK signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-mannose + chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol = GDP + beta-D-mannosylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol.


name: branching involved in open tracheal system development

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in the open tracheal system are generated and organized.


name: endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control

description: The response to endoplasimic reticulum stress in which nascent proteins are degraded by attenuation of their translocation into the ER followed by rerouting to the cytosol without cleavage of the signal peptide, and subsequent degradation by the proteasome.


name: gibberellin A44,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + gibberellin A44 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A98 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: threonine efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of threonine from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


L-arabinose reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabitol + NADP+ = L-arabinose + NADPH + H+.


name: 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, an aromatic compound which is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including the biosynthesis of patulin, a toxin and antiviral agent produced by some moulds such as Penicillium patulinum.


name: 2-phenylethyl 6-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside glucosidase (Yabukita) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phenylethyl 6-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O = 2-phenylethanol + 6-O-(beta-D-xylopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dehydroabietadienal + NADPH + O2 = dehydroabietic acid + NADP + H2O.


description: A protein modification process in which a polypeptide is added to a nascent polypeptide cotranslationally by trans-translation.


ocellus pigmentation

description: The deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in an ocellus, a minute simple eye found in many invertebrates.


negative gravitropism

description: The orientation of plant parts away from gravity.


Hsp90 deacetylation

description: The modification of an Hsp90 protein by removal of acetyl groups.


name: co-transcriptional mRNA 3'-end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathway

description: Any process involved in transcription termination-coupled 3' processing of RNA polymerase II mRNA transcripts by the 3' end cleavage and addition of a poly(A) tail.


name: naphthalene disulfonate 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1/2)-unsubstituted naphthalenoid-(2/1)-sulfonate + 2 H+ + 2 e- + O2 = 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene derivative + HSO3(-). Substrates include naphthalene-1,6-disulfonate (forms 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonate), naphthalene-1-sulfonate (forms 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene), naphthalene-2,6-disulfonate (forms 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonate) and naphthalene-2-sulfonate (forms 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene).


name: negative regulation of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism.


maintenance of chromosome location

description: Any process in which a chromosome is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


tubulin-tyrosine carboxypeptidase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: C-terminal L-alpha-aminoacyl-L-glutamyl-L-glutamyl-L-tyrosyl-[tubulin] + H2O = C-terminal L-alpha-aminoacyl-L-glutamyl-L-glutamyl-[tubulin] + L-tyrosine.


adenohypophysis formation

description: The process that gives rise to adenohypophysis. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The adenohypophysis is the anterior part of the pituitary. It secretes a variety of hormones and its function is regulated by the hypothalamus.


name: 3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid)n + H2O = (2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid)n-1 + 2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a 2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid residue from a poly-2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid chain.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol + NADP+ = 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: eriodictyol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + hesperetin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: response to DNA replication checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA replication checkpoint signaling.


aspartyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling aspartate to aspartyl-tRNA, catalyzed by aspartyl-tRNA synthetase. The aspartyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of an aspartic acid accetping tRNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-amino-L-alanine + oxalyl-CoA = N(3)-oxalyl-L-2,3-diaminopropanoate + CoA.


name: negative regulation of white fat cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of white fat cell proliferation.


arachidonate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + ATP + CoA = AMP + arachidonoyl-CoA + diphosphate + H+.


name: positive regulation of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway.


description: The process of coupling asparagine to asparaginyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: neuromuscular junction development, skeletal muscle fiber

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a neuromuscular junction that targets a skeletal muscle fiber.


interferon-kappa production

description: The appearance of interferon-kappa due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: galactose catabolic process via D-galactonate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactose, via the intermediate D-galactonate.


s-triazine compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any s-triazine compound. These compounds include many pesticides of widespread use in agriculture, and are characterized by a symmetrical hexameric ring consisting of alternating carbon and nitrogen atoms.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-(1->6) bonds of alpha-D-mannose residues in mannosyl-oligosaccharide.


mitotic prophase

description: The cell cycle phase which is the first stage of M phase of mitosis and during which chromosomes condense and the two daughter centrioles and their asters migrate toward the poles of the cell.


name: corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the medullary pyramid

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after exiting the basilar pons through the medullary pyramid in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


red or far-red light signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing by photoreceptor molecules of red light or far red light. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.


nitrite reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + acceptor = product(s) of nitrate reduction + reduced acceptor.


actin phosphorylation

description: The transfer of one or more phosphate groups to an actin molecule.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host receptor-mediated signal transduction

description: A process by which a symbiont alters or subverts a receptor-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


choline monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: choline + 2 reduced ferredoxin + O2 + 2 H+ = betaine aldehyde hydrate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin + H2O.


lincomycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lincomycin.


name: regulation of natural killer cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of natural killer cell death by apoptotic process.


response to cholecystokinin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cholecystokinin stimulus.


mitochondrial respirasome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of respiratory enzyme complexes of the mitochondrial inner membrane (including, for example, complex II, complex III, complex IV) to form a large supercomplex.


putamen development

description: The progression of the putamen over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The putamen is the lens-shaped basal ganglion involved with control of voluntary movement in the brain.


cellular response to chemical stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.


N-terminal peptidyl-alanine acetylation

description: The acetylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins; catalyzed by peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase or other enzymes of this class, such as ribosomal-protein-alanine N-acetyltransferase.


name: positive regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-1

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-1. DIF-1 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.


name: negative regulation of cardiac ventricle development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac ventricle development.


name: posterior lateral line ganglion development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The posterior lateral line ganglion develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear.


name: cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition

description: A transition where a cardiac endothelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. Endocardial cells (specialized endothelial cells that line the heart) undergo EndMT, and give rise to mesenchymal cells necessary for proper heart development. EndMT, specifically generates valve progenitor cells that give rise to the mitral and tricuspid valves. EndMT also contributes to endocardial cushion formation, as well as to generation of cardiac fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells, but not cardiac myocytes.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in the bitten organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-sorbitol 6-phosphate + NAD+ = D-fructose 6-phosphate + NADH + H+.


name: COPI coating of Golgi vesicle, inter-Golgi cisterna

description: The addition of COPI proteins and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of inter-Golgi cisterna transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.


pantothenate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.


name: aspartate-ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + ATP + NH4 = L-asparagine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: artery vasodilation involved in baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure

description: An increase in the internal diameter of an artery, triggered by vasomotor suppression, during the chemoreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N7-methylguanine.


response to interleukin-32

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-32 stimulus.


p-xylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-xylene, (1,4-dimethylbenzene) a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.


name: positive regulation of establishment of blood-brain barrier

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of the blood-brain barrier, a selectively permeable structural and functional barrier that exists between the capillaries and the brain.


regulation of estrone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of estrone secretion.


asexual spore wall assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an asexual spore wall, the specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a spore derived from an asexual process. Examples of this process are found in Bacterial and Fungal species.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha-D-man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate = H+ + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl phosphate.


cellular component assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cellular component.


name: negative regulation of epithelium regeneration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelium regeneration.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ + a heptodecanoyl-[acp] = octadec-1-ene + 2 carbon dioxide + coenzyme A + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: positive regulation of cuticle pigmentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.


name: sulochrin oxidase [(+)-bisdechlorogeodin-forming] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + 2 sulochrin = 2 (2S)-bisdechlorogeodin + 2 H2O.


paranodal junction maintenance

description: The maintenance of a paranodal junction, a highly specialized cell-cell junction found in vertebrates, which forms between a neuron and a glial cell, and has structural similarity to Drosophila septate junctions. A paranodal junction flanks the node of Ranvier in myelinated nerve, electrically isolates the myelinated from unmyelinated nerve segments, and physically separates the voltage-gated sodium channels at the node from the cluster of potassium channels underneath the myelin sheath.


name: lipopolysaccharide localization to cell outer membrane

description: A process in which a lipopolysaccharide is transported to the cell outer membrane.


name: regulation of border follicle cell delamination

description: Any process that regulates the frequency, rate or extent of border cell delamination.


name: negative regulation of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


name: regulation of amniotic stem cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amniotic stem cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: neoagarohexaose + H2O = 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose + agaropentaose.


name: histone H3K9 monomethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N6-methyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 9 of histone H3, producing histone H3K9me.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-[(R)-4-phosphonatopantothenoyl]-L-cysteinate + H+ = CO2 + pantetheine 4'-phosphate.


name: myocardial epithelial involution involved in heart jogging

description: The morphogenetic process in which the myocardium bends along a linear axis and contributes to the process of heart jogging.


roof plate formation

description: The formation of a single row of glia at the dorsal midline of the developing neural tube. This region provides inductive signals for the specification of neuronal cell types and of the specification of neural crest cells. The cells comprising the roof plate are the precursors to radial glial cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + (3S)-(+)-asterisca-2(9),6-diene.


name: dendrite development by retrograde extension

description: The progression of a dendrite over time by the attachment of a part of the neuron to an anchor and the subsequent migration of the cell body away from the anchor point.


tubulin N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + (alpha-tubulin) L-lysine = CoA + (alpha-tubulin) N6-acetyl-L-lysine.


name: response to continuous far red light stimulus by the high-irradiance response system

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the detection of a continuous far red light stimulus by the high-irradiance response system. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. The activity of the high-irradiance response system is characterized by stronger effects of continuous than pulsed light at equal total fluence.


protein-containing complex organization

description: Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein complex.


cellular detoxification of aldehyde

description: Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of an aldehyde. These may include transport of aldehydes away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance.


name: positive regulation of acetylcholine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine biosynthetic process.


name: gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase (glyoxylate dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-aminobutyric acid + 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion = 4-oxobutanoate + glycine.


name: negative regulation of mannan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mannan catabolic process.


miltiradiene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of miltiradiene.


name: histone H4K20 trimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl(20)-[histone H4] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysyl(20)-[histone H4] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of three methyl groups to the lysine residue at position 20 of the histone H4 protein, producing histone H4K20me3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction:(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate = pyruvate + glyoxylate.


name: negative regulation of T-helper 17 cell extravasation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell extravasation.


tyrosine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine = tyramine + CO2.


opine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S)-2-[(R)-1-carboxyethylamino]pentanoate + H2O + NAD+ = L-2-aminopentanoate + H+ + NADH + pyruvate.


male germline ring canal formation

description: Formation of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a male cyst.


C-C motif chemokine 5 receptor activity

description: Combining with the C-C motif chemokine 5 (CCL5) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


peptidylamidoglycolate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: peptidylamidoglycolate = peptidyl amide + glyoxylate.


cellular response to L-cysteine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-cysteine stimulus. L-cysteine is an optically active form of cysteine having L-configuration.


name: uracil:monoatomic cation symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: uracil(out) + cation(out) = uracil(in) + cation(in).


name: negative regulation of terminal cell fate specification, open tracheal system

description: Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from adopting a terminal cell fate in an open tracheal system. Once the terminal and fusion fates have been correctly induced, inhibitory feedback loops prevent the remaining branch cells from assuming similar fates.


name: regulation of cytokinin dehydrogenase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin dehydrogenase activity.


cspyrone B1 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cspyrone B1.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (5Z,8Z,10E,12R,14Z)-12-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoate.


name: positive regulation of short-term synaptic potentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of short-term synaptic potentiation.


establishment of plastid localization

description: The directed movement of a plastid to a specific location in the cell.


allatostatin receptor activity

description: Combining with allatostatin to initiate a change in cell activity.


HDEL sequence binding

description: Binding to a HDEL sequence, the C terminus tetrapeptide sequence His-Asp-Glu-Leu found in proteins that are to be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum.


peptidyl-phenylalanine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-phenylalanine.


name: alpha-glucan catabolic process involved in ascospore release from ascus

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-glucans in the ascus wall that contributes to the release of ascospores from the ascus.


name: positive regulation of cleistothecium development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cleistothecium development, a process that leads to the formation of a cleistothecium. The cleistothecium is a closed sexual fruiting body that contains ascospores in linear asci, characteristic of some filamentous Ascomycete fungi such as members of the genera Aspergillus and Emericella.


cis-zeatin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cis-zeatin, (2Z)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: orotidine 5'-phosphate + diphosphate = orotate + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.


name: ATPase-coupled polar amino acid-transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + polar amino acid(out) = ADP + phosphate + polar amino acid(in).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanal + H2O = 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanoate + 3 H+ + 2 e-.


zeaxanthin epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-zeaxanthin + 4 H+ + 2 O2 + 4 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = all-trans-violaxanthin + 2 H2O + 4 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin].


name: negative regulation of neuronal action potential

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuronal action potential.


name: gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway, G-alpha-dependent

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of gibberellic acid and dependent on the coupling of the alpha subunit of G proteins to the hormone receptors.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine + H2O = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine + L-aspartate + H+.


dCTP deaminase (dUMP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dCTP + 2 H2O = diphosphate + dUMP + H+ + NH4.


IP-10 production

description: The appearance of IP-10 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


90S preribosome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a 90S preribosome. The 90S preribosome represents the complex that forms on the primary rRNA transcript before it splits into the small subunit and large subunit portions.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-9 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway.


name: regulation of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity.


pyruvate, phosphate dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + phosphate + pyruvate = AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+ + phosphoenolpyruvate.


name: electron transporter, transferring electrons within cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II activity

description: Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II.


D-glutamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-glutamine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid glutamine, i.e. (2R)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + pyruvate = 2-oxoglutaramate + L-alanine.


name: vascular associated smooth muscle cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a vascular smooth muscle cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. A vascular smooth muscle cell is a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels.


name: positive regulation of glycerol transport

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of glycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + L-glutamate + ATP = H+ + N-benzoyl-L-glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


name: regulation of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation.


sphingolipid floppase activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of a sphingolipid from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


emericellamide A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving emericellamide A.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: homogentisic acid + farnesyl diphosphate = 2-methyl-6-farnesylplastoquinol.


interleukin-30 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-30 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + kaempferol 3-O-glucoside = kaempferol 3,7-O-diglucoside + UDP.


sedoheptulokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + sedoheptulose = ADP + 2 H+ + sedoheptulose 7-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + chlorophyllide b + (E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl diphosphate = chlorophyll b + diphosphoric acid.


protein palmitoleylation

description: The covalent attachment of a palmitoleyl group to a protein.


coenzyme B metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme B (7-mercaptoheptanoylthreonine phosphate), a coenzyme involved in the utilization of methane by methanogenic prokaryotes.


name: histone H2AR3 arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone 2A L-arginyl (position 3)= histone 2A L-citrullyl (position 3) + NH4+, resulting in histone H2A citrullination at position 3.


name: positive regulation of inner ear receptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inner ear receptor cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of cell proliferation in midbrain

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in midbrain.


name: negative regulation of dipeptide transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dipeptide transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + L-ascorbate + O2 = CO2 + dehydroascorbate + ethylene + 2 H2O + hydrogen cyanide. Ethene is also known as ethylene.


5.8S rRNA binding

description: Binding to 5.8S ribosomal RNA, a eukaryotic ribosomal RNA which forms a complex with 28S RNA.


name: RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex assembly

description: The formation of a large multiprotein-DNA complex that self-assembles on a tRNA gene through the sequential recruitment of the general initiation factors that compose the preinitiation complex (PIC), (which includes BDP1, BRF1, TBP, TFIIIC in human). The PIC engages RNA polymerase III on its DNA template strand and sparks polymerization of the first few RNA nucleotides.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP-galactose = alpha-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host mitochondrion

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of host cell mitochondria. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: zinc efflux active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a zinc ion or zinc ions from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane: Zn2+(out) = Zn2+(in). The activity is driven by proton motive force.


anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamine + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + N-(8,9-epoxy-5Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatrienoyl)-ethanolamine + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-hydroxy-L-lysine + acetyl-CoA = N(6)-acetyl-N(6)-hydroxy-L-lysine + CoA.


branch fusion, open tracheal system

description: Fusing of specific tracheal branches in an open tracheal system to branches from neighboring hemisegments to form a continuous tracheal network. Branch fusion is mediated by individual cells at the tip of each branch, which contact a similar cell and undergo a coordinated series of morphogenetic events that create a bicellular fusion joint.


name: negative regulation of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.


prenol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host phagosome acidification

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal acidification of host phagosomes. Mechanisms by which a symbiont prevents host phagosome acidification include the inhibitition of host V-ATPase, the proton pump that acidifies the phagosome, or disruption of the phagosome membrane by pore-forming toxin. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


citramalate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + citramalate = acetate + (3S)-citramalyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of glucuronate to the xylan backbone of glucuronoxylan molecule.


name: synaptic vesicle budding from presynaptic endocytic zone membrane

description: Evagination of the presynaptic membrane, resulting in the formation of a new synaptic vesicle.


cell morphogenesis

description: The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized.


kievitone hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: kievitone hydrate = H2O + H+ + kievitone.


name: negative regulation of maltotetraose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltotetraose transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxypyrene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1-hydroxypyrene-7,8-oxide + H2O.


alpha-amyrin 28-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-amyrin + NADPH(4-) + O2 + H+ = uvaol + NADP(3-) + H2O.


m-xylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving m-xylene, (1,3-dimethylbenzene) a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.


regulation of calcitonin secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcitonin secretion.


GMP synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + XMP + NH4(+) = AMP + diphosphate + GMP + 2H+.


protein deglycation

description: The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a glycated protein.


benzoin aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoin = 2 benzaldehyde.


pronephros maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the pronephros to attain its fully functional state. In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensable for larval life.


cellular response to cortisone stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisone stimulus. Cortisone is a natural glucocorticoid steroid hormone that is metabolically convertible to cortisol. Cortisone is synthesized from cholesterol in the cortex of the adrenal gland under the stimulation of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). The main physiological effect of cortisone is on carbohydrate metabolism; it can stimulate increased glucose release from the liver, increased liver glycogen synthesis, and decreased utilization of glucose by the tissues.


UGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UGC codon.


name: ionotropic sweet taste receptor activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific soluble sweet compound has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: didemethylisoproturon + H2O = carbamic acid + 4-isopropylaniline.


name: positive regulation of mast cell differentiation

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.


name: wing disc proximal/distal pattern formation

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing.


name: macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma production

description: The appearance of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: Any epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway that is involved in heart process.


name: positive regulation of Hulle cell development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Hulle cell development, a process that leads to the formation of Hulle cells. Hulle cells are specialized multinucleate cells that originate from a nest-like aggregation of hyphae during sexual development and serve as nurse cells to the developing cleistothecium, or fruiting body.


name: negative regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP.


name: aromatic amino acid family catabolic process to carboxylic acid via Ehrlich pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce carboxylic acids with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When an aromatic family amino acid, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan, is used as the substrate, 2-phenylethanoate, 4-hydroxyphenylethanoate, or 2-(Indol-3-yl)-ethanoate, respectively, is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of carboxylic acids, sometimes collectively referred to as fusel acids. Depending on the redox state of the cells, alcohol derivatives may be produced instead of carboxylic acids.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + orotidine 5'-phosphate = CO2 + UMP.


name: negative regulation of chitin-based cuticle tanning

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chitin-based cuticular tanning.


IMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of IMP, inosine monophosphate.


campestanol hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + campestanol + O2 + NADPH = 6-deoxycathasterone + H2O + NADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + acetate. This reaction is the hydrolysis of an acetyl group from N-acetylglucosaminylinositol.


name: enterobactin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of the siderochrome enterochelin, a cyclic trimer of 2, 3 dihydroxybenzoylserine from one side of a membrane to the other.


4-nitrobenzyl alcohol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol + O2 = 4-nitrobenzaldehyde + hydrogen peroxide.


beta-amyrin 11-oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-amyrin + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ = 11-oxo-beta-amyrin + 3 H2O + 2 NADP.


name: ditrans, polycis-undecaprenyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = D-mannosyl undecaprenyl phosphate+ GDP.


name: trigeminal ganglion structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of the trigeminal ganglion This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


name: lipid-linked peptidoglycan transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of lipid-linked peptidoglycans into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,7-dimethylxanthine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + caffeine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: protein localization to cleavage furrow rim

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cleavage furrow rim.


ascopyrone tautomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose = 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-1-en-3-ulose.


UUA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UUA codon.


name: negative regulation of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process.


name: oocyte nucleus localization involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification

description: The directed movement of the nucleus to a specific location within a cell during the establishment and maintenance of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte.


melanin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate + O2 = carnitine + CO2 + succinate.


renal urate salt excretion

description: The elimination of urate salt or uric acid from peritubular capillaries (or surrounding hemolymph in invertebrates) into the renal tubules to be incorporated subsequently into the urine.


name: modulation by host of viral RNA genome replication

description: A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral RNA genome replication.


radial microtubular system formation

description: Formation of radial microtubular systems during male meiotic cytokinesis in plants.


name: asparagine biosynthetic process from cysteine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine from other compounds, including cysteine.


mesonephric macula densa development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric macula densa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule of the mesonephros that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus.


4-nitrotoluene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 4-nitrotoluene + NADH + O2 = 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol + NAD+ + H2O.


name: propionate metabolic process, methylmalonyl pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving propionate that occur in the methylmalonyl pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-N-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-protein + H2O = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine + peptide L-aspartate. This reaction is the hydrolysis of an N4-(acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)asparagine residue in which the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue may be further glycosylated, to yield a (substituted) N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine and the peptide containing an aspartic residue.


sorocarp development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sorocarp over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins with the aggregation of individual cells and ends with the mature sorocarp. The sorocarp is a structure containing a spore-bearing sorus that sits on top of a stalk. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.


colanic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of colanic acid, a capsular bacterial polysaccharide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 hydroquinone + O2 = 4 benzosemiquinone + 4 H2O.


furaneol oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one + NADP = 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-methylenefuran-3-one + NADPH + H+.


name: NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + H2O = nicotinamide + ADP-ribose, in a two steps reaction: first an ADP-ribosyl cyclase reaction, followed by a cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase reaction.


mRNA guanylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + (5')pp-Pur-mRNA = diphosphate + G(5')ppp-Pur-mRNA; G(5')ppp-Pur-mRNA is mRNA containing a guanosine residue linked 5' through three phosphates to the 5' position of the terminal residue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: [citrate (pro-3S)-lyase](acetyl form) + H2O = [citrate (pro-3S)-lyase](thiol form) + acetate.


name: metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.


name: positive regulation of viral translation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral translation.


pancreatic PP cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic PP cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pancreatic polypeptide-producing cell is a cell in the pancreas that produces pancreatic polypeptide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose.


hypophysis formation

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the hypophysis are generated and organized. The hypophysis is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands.


name: macrophage migration inhibitory factor production

description: The appearance of macrophage migration inhibitory factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: regulation of cellobiose metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellobiose metabolic process.


name: sulfide oxidation, using sulfur dioxygenase

description: A sulfide oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by sulfur dioxygenase.


alpha-1,3-glucan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [alpha-D-glucosyl-(1,3)]n = UDP + [alpha-D-glucosyl-(1,3)]n+1.


ventriculo bulbo valve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structure of the ventriculo bulbo valve is generated and organized.


response to propan-1-ol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a propan-1-ol stimulus.


serine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + L-serine = ethanolaminium(1+) + carbon dioxide.


sensory perception of low humidity

description: The series of events required for an organism to detect low environmental humidity, convert this detection into a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


cellular response to biotin starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of biotin.


ligand-gated calcium channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ions by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


prolactin receptor activity

description: Combining with prolactin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


basophil chemotaxis

description: The movement of a basophil in response to an external stimulus.


ceramidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a ceramide = a sphingoid base + a fatty acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide = tetrahydrofolate + N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide.


name: NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to an NMDA-selective glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: 5'-(N(7)-methylguanosine 5'-triphospho)-[mRNA] hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-end (N7-methyl 5'-triphosphoguanosine)-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = a 5'-end phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + N7-methyl-GDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrol + glucose = phenanthryl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O.


auxin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


name: negative regulation of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via electrical coupling. Cell communication via electrical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


benzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzene, C6H6, a volatile, very inflammable liquid, contained in the naphtha produced by the destructive distillation of coal, from which it is separated by fractional distillation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethylaminomethyluridine34 in tRNA(Leu) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl-2'-O-methyluridine34 in tRNA(Leu) + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


photoreceptor cell axon guidance

description: The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of a photoreceptor cell axon growth cone to its target in the optic lobe in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


multivesicular body-lysosome fusion

description: The organelle membrane fusion process in which the membrane of a multivesicular body fuses with a lysosome to create a hybrid organelle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha,7alpha,12beta-trihydroxy-5beta-cholanate + NADP+ = 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanate + H+ + NADPH.


name: protein localization to secretory granule

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a secretory granule.


ganglioside GM1 binding

description: Binding to ganglioside GM1.


cyclohexanone monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexanone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 6-hexanolide + NADP+ + H2O.


fonsecin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fonsecin.


NK T cell activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature natural killer T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + acetyl-CoA = 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 7-alpha-hydroxycholesterol + NADP+ + H2O.


cellular response to rotenone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rotenone stimulus.


response to arsenite(3-)

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenite(3-) stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferol oxoanion + UDP-L-rhamnose = H+ + kaempferol-3-rhamnoside + UDP(3-).


name: disruption of anatomical structure in another organism

description: The disruption of an anatomical structure of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of that structure.


name: ectodermal digestive tract morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the ectodermal digestive tract are generated and organized. The ectodermal digestive tract includes those portions of the digestive tract that are derived from ectoderm.


name: 23S rRNA (adenine(2030)-N(6))-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(2030) in 23S rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N(6)-methyladenine(2030) in 23S rRNA.


positive regulation of locomotor rhythm

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of locomotor rhythm.


olfactory nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the olfactory nerve to attain its fully functional state. The olfactory nerve is a collection of sensory nerve rootlets that extend down from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory mucosa of the upper parts of the nasal cavity. This nerve conducts odor information to the brainstem.


name: negative regulation of intestinal epithelial cell development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal epithelial cell development.


name: protein-phycourobilin linkage via phycourobilin-bis-L-cysteine

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycourobilin to phycoerythrins via phycourobilin-bis-L-cysteine.


pyrokinin receptor activity

description: Combining with a pyrokinin and transmitting the signal within the cell to induce a change in cell activity. Pyrokinins are a group of insect neuropeptides that share the common C-terminal pentapeptide sequence Phe-X-Pro-Arg-Leu-NH2 (X = S, T, K, A, or G). They play a central role in diverse physiological processes including stimulation of gut motility, production and release of sex pheromones, diapause, and pupariation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: testosterone + donor-H2 + O2 = 16-alpha-hydroxytestosterone + H2O.


name: regulation of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus.


name: 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a chlorinated aromatic compound which is widely used as a herbicide, often as a weed killer for home lawns.


myo-inosose-2 dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone = 3D-3,5/4-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione + H2O.


response to cycloalkane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cycloalkane stimulus. A cycloalkane is a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n.


name: permeabilization of host organelle membrane involved in viral entry into host cell

description: Induction of organellar membrane permeabilization triggered by an interaction between the host membrane and a membrane-penetration protein associated with a viral capsid. Results in release of the virus contents from an organelle into the host cell cytoplasm.


mitotic anaphase B

description: The cell cycle phase during which the polar microtubules elongate and the two poles of the spindle move farther apart as part of mitosis.


axonemal microtubule depolymerization

description: The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of an axonemal microtubule. An axonemal microtubule is a microtubule in the axoneme of a cilium or flagellum; an axoneme contains nine modified doublet microtubules surrounding a pair of single microtubules.


diolein transacylation activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diolein + mono-olein = triolein + glycerol. Mono-olein, also known as mono-oleoylglycerol, is the monoglyceride formed from oleic acid, 9-octodecenoic acid; diolein is also known as dioleoylglycerol, and triolein as trioleoylglycerol and olein.


nuclear DNA replication DNA ligation

description: Any DNA ligation that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


notum morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the dorsal part of the body are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of response to stimulus

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.


pinocarveol isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pinocarveol = carveol.


UCG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UCG codon.


name: positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor.


aplanospore formation

description: The process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.


name: establishment of cell polarity involved in mesendodermal cell migration

description: The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization that contributes to the self-propelled directed movement of a mesendodermal cell.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host-directed shutoff of host translation

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the host shutoff of host translation, a host response that prevents mRNA in the cell to be translated, to prevent the symbiont from expressing its genes. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of tolerance induction to self antigen

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to self antigen.


name: DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpNpG substrates

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA containing CpNpG = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-MeCpNpG.


interleukin-9 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-9 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: regulation of lamellocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lamellocyte differentiation. Lamellocytes differentiate massively in the lymph glands after parasitization and are large flat cells devoted to encapsulation of invaders too large to be phagocytosed by plasmatocytes.


name: primary adaptive immune response involving T cells and B cells

description: An adaptive immune response mediated by naive T or B cells against an antigen not previously encountered by immune system.


ABC-type polyamine transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + polyamine(out) = ADP + phosphate + polyamine(in).


name: positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance.


name: positive regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


phosphate acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + phosphate = CoA + acetyl phosphate.


3-deoxy-2-octulosonidase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of the beta-ketopyranosidic linkages of 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonate in capsular polysaccharides.


specification of distal tubule identity

description: The process in which the distal tubule of the kidney nephron acquires its identity.


name: positive regulation of apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation.


infection cushion formation

description: The process in which an organized mass of hyphae is formed and numerous infective hyphae develop from the hyphae mass.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, a cyclic silicone-oxygen ring compound with two methyl groups attached to each silicone atom.


phosphonate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD+ + phosphonate = 2 H+ + NADH + phosphate.


peptide pheromone receptor activity

description: Combining with a peptide pheromone, and transmitting the signal across the membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


M phase

description: A cell cycle phase during which nuclear division occurs, and which is comprises the phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.


beta-agarase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in agarose, giving the tetramer as the predominant product.


name: negative regulation of male gonad development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of male gonad development.


imaginal disc fusion

description: The process following disc eversion whereby imaginal discs fuse with adjacent disc derivatives to form a continuous adult epidermis.


name: activating MHC class Ib receptor activity

description: Combining with a MHC class Ib protein complex to mediate signaling that activates a lymphocyte.


cysteine-type carboxypeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single C-terminal amino acid residue from a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.


name: hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 2 isopentenyl diphosphate = 2 diphosphate + all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate.


name: positive regulation of pulmonary blood vessel remodeling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pulmonary blood vessel remodeling.


name: establishment or maintenance of polarity of follicular epithelium

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized follicular epithelial sheet.


regulation of G1 to G0 transition

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G1 to G0 transition.