vellosimine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-deoxysarpagine + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + vellosimine.


name: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA-acyl carrier protein transferase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme A + a (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = a (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: sulfate adenylyltransferase (ADP) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + H+ + sulfate = 5'-adenylyl sulfate + phosphate.


name: regulation of D-xylose catabolic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylose.


histone H4K12 deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 12) + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine (position 12) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 12 of the histone H4 protein.


cellular response to amyloid-beta

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a amyloid-beta stimulus.


establishment of localization

description: Any process that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation.


heart rudiment involution

description: The inward folding of myocardial tissue derived from the right half of the heart rudiment that will form the future ventral part of the heart tube.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside.


mannitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannitol, the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


rRNA (guanine-N7)-methylation

description: The addition of a methyl group to the N7 atom in the base portion of a guanine nucleotide residue in an rRNA molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-hydroxymethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylate + carbamoyl-phosphate = phosphate + a 3-carbamoyloxymethylcephem.


macrophage homeostasis

description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of macrophage cells such that the total number of myeloid cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.


name: macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by macrophage migration inhibitory factor binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


hyphopodium formation

description: The process in which a specialized structure, consisted of stalked, thick-walled, lobed cells of vegetative epiphytic hyphae, is formed, to attach and penetrate the host surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal processing and presentation of a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I transmembrane protein complex. One mechanism of suppression is by direct inhibition of host tapasin, a type I transmembrane protein essential for the optimal expression of stable MHC class I molecules on the host cell surface. By inhibiting host tapasin activity, some viruses can prevent presentation of their antigens at the cell surface, and thereby evade the host anti-viral immune response.


name: histone H3R17 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone H3)-arginine (position 17) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone H3)-N-methyl-arginine (position 17). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the arginine residue at position 17 of histone H3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + a dihydroceramide = UDP + H+ + a D-glucosyl-N-acylsphinganine.


name: scutellarein 7-methyl ether 4'-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: scutellarein 7-methyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = ladanein + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-21 binding to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


pyrogallol 1,2-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + pyrogallol = (Z)-5-oxohex-2-enedioate + 2 H+.


ephedrine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1R,2S)-ephedrine + NAD+ = (R)-2-methylimino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol + 2 H+ + NADH.


name: regulation of thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9beta-pimara-7,15-diene + 3 O2 + 3 reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = 9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-oate + 4 H+ + 4 H2O + 3 oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].


name: inositol tetrakisphosphate 2-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol pentakisphosphate (containing 2-phosphate) + ADP.


name: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 6''-O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + H+ + an anthocyanidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside = coenzyme A + H+ + an anthocyanidin-3-O-[6-O-(hydroxycinnamoyl)-beta-D-glucoside].


name: modulation by symbiont of defense-related host calcium-dependent protein kinase pathway

description: Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the host calcium-dependent protein kinase signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


trichodiene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + trichodiene.


modulation of host virulence by virus

description: A process by which a virus improves the virulence of its host for that host's respective host. Common in but not limited to bacteriophages; also occurs in phage-bearing bacteria infecting plants or animals for example. Mechanisms include the expression of factors that modulate a bacterial adhesion to a host cell, spread through host tissues, production of exotoxins or provide protection against host immune defenses.


name: proteasome-nuclear membrane anchor activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a proteasome complex and a nuclear inner membrane, to maintain the nuclear membrane localization of the proteasome.


lateral line nerve glial cell migration

description: The movement of a glial cell along the axons in a lateral line nerve.


5S rRNA primary transcript binding

description: Binding to an unprocessed 5S ribosomal RNA transcript.


name: non-myelinated axon ensheathment in central nervous system

description: The process in which a non-myelinating glial cell membrane encircles an axon in the central nervous system.


trans-ACOHDA hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-amino-6-carboxy-2-oxo-hexa-3,5-dienoate + H2O = fumarylpyruvate + NH3.


GAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GAA codon.


6-phospho-beta-galactosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 6-phospho-beta-D-galactoside + H2O = 6-phospho-D-galactose + an alcohol.


rosmarinate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoyl-CoA + 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactate = CoA + rosmarinate.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 6-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate units of chondroitin sulfate and of the D-galactose 6-sulfate units of keratan sulfate.


name: negative regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephros morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephros morphogenesis.


name: cobalt ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of cobalt (Co2+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: ATPase coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential

description: Any ATPase coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity, occurring in the postsynaptic membrane, that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.


response to low humidity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of low humidity stimulus, reduced moisture in the atmosphere.


name: positive regulation of hypoxanthine transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of hypoxanthine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine(58) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N(1)-methyladenosine(58) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


malate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + glyoxylate + H2O = (S)-malate + CoA + H+.


name: anterior/posterior lineage restriction, imaginal disc

description: Formation and/or maintenance of a lineage boundary between anterior and posterior compartments that cells cannot cross, thus separating the populations of cells in each compartment.


name: negative regulation of conidiophore stalk development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore stalk development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore stalk. The conidiophore stalk is part of a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and supports structures from which conidia, or asexual spores, develop.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: tricoumaroyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


name: succinyl-CoA:oxalate CoA-transferase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: oxalate + succinyl-CoA = oxalyl-CoA + succinate.


photorespiration

description: A light-dependent catabolic process occurring concomitantly with photosynthesis in plants (especially C3 plants) whereby dioxygen (O2) is consumed and carbon dioxide (CO2) is evolved. The substrate is glycolate formed in large quantities in chloroplasts from 2-phosphoglycolate generated from ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate by the action of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; the glycolate enters the peroxisomes where it is converted by glycolate oxidase to glyoxylate which undergoes transamination to glycine. This then passes into the mitochondria where it is decarboxylated forming one molecule of serine for every two molecules of glycine. This pathway also exists in photosynthetic bacteria.


funalenone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of funalenone.


serine racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the synthesis of free D-serine from L-serine.


name: regulation of systemic acquired resistance

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance.


larval heart development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In Drosophila the larval heart (dorsal vessel) is a continuous tube of mesodormal cells that runs beneath the dorsal midline of the epidermis, divided into an anterior aorta and a posterior heart proper.


renal capsule formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a renal capsule from unspecified parts. The renal capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage. During development, it comprises a single layer of flattened cells that lie just above the cortical stroma and the condensed mesenchyme of the nephrogenic zone. It is in this region that the early stages of nephron induction and formation of new generations ureteric bud branches occur, as the kidney expands.


name: negative regulation of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity

description: Any process that decreases the frequency or rate of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity.


anterior neural tube closure

description: The step in the formation of the neural tube, where the paired anterior neural folds are brought together and fuse at the dorsal midline.


choline sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + choline = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + choline sulfate + H+.


name: negative regulation of formation of symbiont germ tube hook structure for appressorium development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation.


name: maintenance of protein location in chloroplast

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a chloroplast, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: complement component C3a receptor activity

description: Combining with the C3a product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-L-dihydrostreptose + streptidine 6-phosphate = O-(1->4)-alpha-L-dihydrostreptosyl-streptidine 6-phosphate + dTDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone = UDP + 7-O-beta-D-glucosyl-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone.


name: negative regulation of foraging behavior

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of foraging behavior.


fructose 6-phosphate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose-6-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone + D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.


Lands organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of Lands, a class of nuclear body that react against SP140 auto-antibodies.


name: regulation of iron ion import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of iron ions import across plasma membrane.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: rhamnetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7,3'-dimethylquercetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) = quercetin 3,4'-O-diglucoside + UDP(3-).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-beta-hydroxytaxusin + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2alpha, 7-beta-dihydroxytaxusin + NADP + H2O.


anterior neural plate formation

description: The formation of anterior end of the flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate.


menstrual cycle

description: A type of ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur.


name: envenomation resulting in muscle damage in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with resultant muscle damage in the bitten organism.


RNA ligase (ATP) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (ribonucleotide)n-3'-hydroxyl + 5'-phospho-(ribonucleotide)m = (ribonucleotide)n+m + AMP + diphosphate.


benzoylformate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoylformate = benzaldehyde + CO2.


germacrene C synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = germacrene C + diphosphoric acid.


viral capsid assembly

description: The assembly of a virus capsid from its protein subunits.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an oleoyl (systematic name, (9Z)-octadecenoyl) group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule, in the reaction: (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = CoA + S-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-L-cysteinyl-[protein].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)] = diphosphate + adenylyl-[L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)].


name: glutamate catabolic process to 4-hydroxybutyrate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into 4-hydroxybutyrate.


name: regulation of galactomannan catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of galactomannan catabolic process.


maltodextrin water dikinase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + a maltodextrin = AMP + hydrogenphosphate + a 6-phosphogluco-maltodextrin.


poly(alpha-L-guluronate) lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: polysaccharides containing a terminal alpha-L-guluronate group = oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enuronosyl end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of polysaccharides containing a terminal a-L-guluronate group, to give oligopolysaccharides with 4-deoxy-a-L-erythro-hex-4-enuronosyl groups at their nonreducing ends.


name: envenomation resulting in fibrinogenolysis in another organism

description: The process which begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with fibrinogenolysis, a process that degrades fibrinogen at a variety of Arg-Lys bonds, thus impairing fibrinogen clotting in the bloodstream of the bitten/stung organism.


name: DNA strand elongation involved in premeiotic DNA replication

description: Any DNA strand elongation involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-aminoadipate + acetyl-CoA = N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate + coenzyme A.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host defenses

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts the normal execution of a host organism's defense response. The host defense response is mounted by the host in response to the presence of the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide

description: Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by a neuropeptide.


response to ribavirin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ribavirin stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate + succinyl-CoA = 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA + succinate.


name: choline biosynthetic process via N-monomethylethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), via the intermediate N-monomethylethanolamine.


name: proton motive force-driven plasma membrane ATP synthesis

description: The transport of protons across the plasma membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis.


mitotic cell cycle, embryonic

description: The eukaryotic cell cycle in which a cell is duplicated without changing ploidy, occurring in the embryo.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of platelet aggregation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant activation, maintenance or an increase in the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in the bitten organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cobalt-precorrin 5B + S-adenosylmethionine = S-adenosylhomocysteine + cobalt-precorrin 6A.


name: positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in some heart process.


dense core granule docking

description: The initial attachment of a dense core granule membrane to the plasma membrane.


name: protein-glycine ligase activity, elongating

description: Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glycine residues to a glycine residue covalently attached to the gamma-carboxyl group of a glutamate residue on a target protein, resulting in the elongation of a polyglycine side chain.


isopeptide cross-linking

description: The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within peptide chains, where either the amino group or the carboxyl group, or both, are not attached to the alpha carbon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxymugineic acid + NAD(P)+ = 3''-deamino-3''-oxonicotianamine + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: iron and molybdenum incorporation into iron-molybdenum-sulfur cluster via L-cysteinyl homocitryl molybdenum-heptairon-nonasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron and molybdenum into a Mo-7Fe-8S iron-molybdenum-sulfur cluster via L-cysteinyl homocitryl molybdenum-heptairon-nonasulfide, found in nitrogenase.


ethylene-activated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated by the reception of ethylene (ethene, C2H4) by a receptor and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription.


gliotoxin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the epipolythiodioxopiperazine gliotoxin, a poisonous substance produced by some species of fungi.


name: alpha-linked polysaccharide catabolism to maltopentaose

description: The breakdown of large alpha-linked polysaccharides by hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages to yield maltopentaose.


response to carbendazim

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbendazim stimulus.


arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + H2O = L-citrulline + NH3.


myoblast fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


protein catabolic process at presynapse

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein at a presynapse.


malonyl-CoA decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + CO2.


description: The attachment of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane to a peroxisome via molecular tethers that physically bridge the two membranes and attach them to each other.


pentitol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentitols, any alditol with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-sulfolactate + NAD(P)+ = 3-sulfopyruvate + NAD(P)H + H+.


cyclohexanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclohexanol, the monohydroxy derivative of cyclohexane. It is used as a solvent and blending agent.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol = (3Z)-hex-3-en-1-yl acetate + coenzyme A.


palmitic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of palmitic acid.


name: negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness.


spliceosomal complex disassembly

description: Disassembly of a spliceosomal complex with the ATP-dependent release of the product RNAs, one of which is composed of the joined exons. In cis splicing, the other product is the excised sequence, often a single intron, in a lariat structure.


L-rhamnose 1-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnofuranose + NAD+ = L-rhamnono-1,4-lactone + H+ + NADH.


geranial dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranial + NAD+ + OH- = geranylate + NADH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: p-hydroxybenzoate + solanesyl pyrophosphate = nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + diphosphate.


name: transforming growth factor beta receptor superfamily signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a member of the transforming growth factor receptor superfamily, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sophorosyloxydocosanoate, 13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate, an aromatic hydrocarbon.


regulation of seed growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the seed of an plant.


rubrospinal tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the red nucleus of the midbrain towards target cells in the spinal cord.


endosulfan monooxygenase I activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = endosulfan sulfate + H2O.


name: peptidyl-L-glutamyl 5-omega-hydroxyceramide ester biosynthetic process from peptidyl-glutamine

description: The modification of peptidyl-glutamine residues by deamidation and esterification with omega-hydroxyceramide.


name: all-trans retinoic acid 4-hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinoate + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = all-trans-(4S)-hydroxyretinoate + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


integument development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the integument over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Integument is one of the layers of tissue that usually covers the ovule, enveloping the nucellus and forming the micropyle at the apex.


octanoic acid binding

description: Binding to octanoic acid.


name: basement membrane assembly involved in embryonic body morphogenesis

description: Any basement membrane assembly that is involved in embryonic body morphogenesis.


name: follicle cell of egg chamber-cell adhesion

description: The attachment of a somatic follicle cell to another somatic follicle cell or to its substratum, the germline cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: positive regulation of opioid receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of opioid receptor signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + progesterone = 11alpha-hydroxyprogesterone + A + H2O.


norbixin methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: norbixin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = bixin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


ketoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reduction of a ketone group to form the corresponding alcohol.


name: tRNA uridine(34) acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + H2O + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uridine(34) in tRNA = 5'-deoxyadenosine + carboxymethyluridine(34) in tRNA + CoA + 2 H+ + L-methionine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sterol + 1,2-diacylglycerol = sterol ester + acylglycerol.


name: deoxyribonuclease (pyrimidine dimer) activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage near pyrimidine dimers to products with 5'-phosphate.


ventral aorta morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the ventral aorta are generated and organized. The ventral aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the gills. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once.


cardiac glial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell of the heart.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene + O2 = benzo(a)pyrene-cis-9,10-dihydrodiol.


name: N-terminal peptidyl-proline dimethylation involved in translation

description: An N-terminal peptidyl-proline dimethylation process that contributes to translation.


name: protein localization to microtubule minus-end

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location at a microtubule minus-end.


name: positive regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


carbazole catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbazole, a heterocyclic aromatic compound containing a dibenzopyrrole system that is produced during coal gasification and is present in cigarette smoke. Coal tar produced at high temperature contains an average of 1.5% carbazole. It is used widely in synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and plastics and is a suspected carcinogen.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-reticulinium(1+) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-laudanine(1+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


malonate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + malonate = acetate + malonyl-CoA.


regulation of Kit signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Kit signaling pathway.


1,2-dichloroethane catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1,2-dichloroethane, a major commodity chemical used, for example, in the manufacture of vinyl chloride.


estradiol binding

description: Binding to estradiol.


name: positive regulation of sodium-dependent phosphate transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium-dependent phosphate transport.


lateral mesoderm formation

description: The process that gives rise to the lateral mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, a basic anthocyanin responsible for red to magenta coloration of flowers and fruits.


cholesterol 26-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydroxylation of cholesterol at position 26 of the side chain, to produce 26-hydroxycholesterol.


histone H4K91 ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 4 at the lysine-91 residue.


name: adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation

description: Establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the chitin-containing cuticle of an organism. An example of this is the adult cuticle pigmentation process in Drosophila melanogaster.


serine-isocitrate lyase pathway

description: A one-carbon metabolic process in which acetyl-CoA is produced from formaldehyde and carbon dioxide.


benzo(a)pyrene 11,12-epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene + O2 = benzo(a)pyrene-11,12-epoxide.


cellular response to proline

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a proline stimulus.


name: maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA,5S)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Large SubUnit (LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature LSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


suberin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of suberin monomers and suberin polyesters. Suberin monomers are derived from fatty acids and trans-cinnamic acids. The monomers are then cross-linked with glycerols.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UTP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine.


name: epithelial cell migration involved in nephron tubule morphogenesis

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to nephron tubule morphogenesis.


F-actin monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionyl-[F-actin] + NADPH + O2 + H+ = L-methionyl-(R)-S-oxide-[F-actin] + NADP+ + H2O.


F-9775A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving F-9775A.


glyoxylate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxylate + H2O + O2 = H2O2 + H+ + oxalate.


isopentenol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenol.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors, with other known acceptors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which phosphorus or arsenic acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a known acceptor other than disulfide, NAD or NADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: abieta-7,13-diene-18-al + H2O + NAD+ = abieta-7,13-diene-18-oate + NADH + H+.


name: mesenchymal stem cell migration involved in uteric bud morphogenesis

description: The orderly movement of a mesenchymal stem cell from one site to another contributing to the shaping of the ureteric bud. A mesenchymal stem cell, or MSC, is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


ferredoxin-NAD+ reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced ferredoxin + NAD+ = oxidized ferredoxin + NADH + H+.


name: inositol heptakisphosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate = ADP + bis(diphospho)-1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate. The isomeric configurations of the diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate (PP-IP5) and bis(diphospho)-1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate (bis-PP-IP4) are unknown.


name: negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway.


nitrilase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a nitrile + H2O = a carboxylate + NH3. Acts on a wide range of aromatic nitriles including (indole-3-yl)-acetonitrile and some aliphatic nitriles, and on the corresponding acid amides.


name: positive regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion.


7-epi-alpha-selinene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) = (-)-7-epi-alpha-selinene + diphosphoric acid.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) from peptidoglycan.


UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-L-arabinose = UDP-alpha-D-xylose.


preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle

description: The first nine mitotic division cycles of the insect embryo, during which the dividing nuclei lie deep in the interior of the egg and divide nearly synchronously. This is the first phase of the syncytial period where nuclei divide in a common cytoplasm without cytokinesis.


D-amino-acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a D-amino acid + H2O + acceptor = a 2-oxo acid + NH3 + reduced acceptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); the addition of a terminal nucleotide to an RNA molecule in the absence of a nucleic acid template.


myristoyl-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myristic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + myristoyl-CoA.


xylulose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylulose, the ketopentose threo-2-pentulose.


regulation of lipid localization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipid localization.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose 5-phosphate = D-ribulose 5-phosphate + 2 H+.


name: 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate(out) + H+(out) = 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate(in) + H+(in).


norepinephrine-mediated vasodilation

description: A vasodilation process resulting from secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream or released by nerve endings.


3'-5' RNA helicase activity

description: Unwinding of an RNA helix in the 3' to 5' direction, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


name: regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation.


facial nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the facial nerve to attain its fully functional state. This sensory and motor nerve supplies the muscles of facial expression and the expression and taste at the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. The principal branches are the superficial ophthalmic, buccal, palatine and hyomandibular. The main trunk synapses within pterygopalatine ganglion in the parotid gland and this ganglion then gives of nerve branches which supply the lacrimal gland and the mucous secreting glands of the nasal and oral cavities.


name: lipid A phosphate methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to the 1-phosphate group of lipid A.


petromyzonol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + 5alpha-cholane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24-tetrol = 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-yl sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+.


glucose uniporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose(out) = glucose(in).


metanephric cap morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric cap are generated and organized. The metanephric cap is formed by the condensation of metanephric mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + diphosphate = O-phospho-L-serine + H+ + phosphate.


benzylsuccinate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: fumarate + toluene = 2-benzylsuccinate.


3-dehydroquinate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate = 3-dehydroquinate + phosphate.


name: fibroblast proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis

description: The multiplication or reproduction of fibroblasts, resulting in the expansion of a fibroblast population that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


brassinosteroid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of brassinosteroids, any of a group of steroid derivatives that occur at very low concentrations in plant tissues and may have hormone-like effects.


xyloglucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xyloglucan, the cross-linking glycan composed of (1->4)-beta-D glucan backbone substituted at regular intervals with beta-D-xylosyl-(1->6) residues, which is present in the primary cell wall of most higher plants.


regulation of leaflet formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leaflet formation.


chemosensory jump behavior

description: The sudden, usually upward, movement off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs, following exposure to a chemical substance.


lincomycin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lincomycin.


positive regulation of eating behavior

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eating behavior.


glucuronate-2-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 2-sulfate groups of the 2-O-sulfo-D-glucuronate residues of chondroitin sulfate, heparin and heparitin sulfate.


name: microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus

description: The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, towards the host cell nucleus using host microtubules.


name: regulation of tyramine signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tyramine signaling pathway.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-amino-3-isothiazolinone, five-membered saturated heterocyclic ring structures containing a sulfur and a nitrogen in the 1-position and 2-positions respectively.


lactaldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = (S)-lactate + NADH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylarsenous acid + R2S-CH3 = trimethylarsine oxide + R2SH.


name: tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glycine and succinyl-CoA

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next, from other compounds, including glycine and succinyl-CoA.


cap snatching

description: A transcription initiation process during which a nucleotide sequence between 10 and 20 nucleotides in size is cleaved from the 5' end of host mRNAs by a viral RNA-dependent polymerase. The capped leader sequence obtained is subsequently used to prime transcription on the viral genome, which ultimately leads to the synthesis of capped, translatable viral mRNAs.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate + H2O.


name: glycerol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which glycerol is converted into glycerone and NAD+ or NADP is reduced.


extrasynaptic signaling via GABA

description: Cell-cell signaling that starts with the activation of extrasynaptic GABA receptors in neurons through binding of ambient gamma-aminobutyric acid present in the extracellular fluid.


name: negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in some heart process.


imidazole N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1H-imidazole + acetyl-CoA = N-acetylimidazole + CoA.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-D-sorbitol-phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + D-sorbitol(out) = protein cysteine + D-sorbitol-1-phosphate(in).


galactitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactitol, the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.


name: very long-chain-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(P)+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NAD(P)H + H+, where the acyl group is a very long-chain fatty acid residue. A very long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing more than 22 carbons.


name: positive regulation of single-species biofilm formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O.


name: cuticle development involved in chitin-based cuticle molting cycle

description: The synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based non-cellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet, occurring as part of the molting cycle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


vascular endothelial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of blood vessel endothelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


name: cytoskeleton polarization involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the polarization of cytoskeletal structures in a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte. This process results in the oriented division of the cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + dolichyl phosphate = UDP + dolichyl beta-D-glucosyl phosphate.


cellular response to methotrexate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methotrexate stimulus. Methotrexate is 4-amino-10-methylformic acid, a folic acid analogue that is a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.


nitrate reductase [NAD(P)H] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NAD(P)+ + H2O = nitrate + NAD(P)H + H+.


peptidyl-lysine myristoylation

description: The myristoylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-myristoyl-L-lysine.


description: Catalyzes the reaction: ATP + [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + uracil in tRNA + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster = AMP + diphosphate + 4-thiouracil in tRNA + [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster.


name: 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid + 1/2 O2 = glyoxylate + 2,4,5-trichlorophenol.


name: regulation of light-activated channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated channel activity.


cellular response to strigolactone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a strigolactone stimulus.


name: regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of morphogenesis of an epithelium.


posterior midgut invagination

description: Formation of a cup-shaped invagination at the posterior end of the embryo, bringing the posterior midgut and hindgut primordia into the interior.


erythrocyte apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in an erythrocyte.


endocrocin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving endocrocin.


name: regulation of placenta blood vessel development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of placenta blood vessel development.


salutaridine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-reticuline + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 -> salutaridine + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O.


name: tartrate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of tartrate from one side of a membrane to the other. Tartrate is the anion of 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, one of the aldaric acids. The L(+) enantiomer occurs widely in plants, especially in grape juice, and in fungi and bacteria.


demethylkotanin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving demethylkotanin.


cellular response to trichostatin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichostatin A stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 6,7-dihydroxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole.


symmetric cell division

description: Cell division in which both daughter cells are of the same type.


gliotoxin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the epipolythiodioxopiperazine gliotoxin, a poisonous substance produced by some species of fungi.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + oxaloacetate = L-aspartate + glyoxylate.


name: epithelial cell maturation involved in salivary gland development

description: The developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an epithelial cell of the salivary gland to attain its fully functional state.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 2'-O-methyluracil.


name: positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.


blood microparticle formation

description: The cellular component organization process in which microparticles bud off from a parent cell. A microparticle is a phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell.


name: histone H3K79 trimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of up to three methyl group to the lysine residue at position 79 of the histone H3 protein, producing H3K79me3.


name: positive regulation of DNA replication initiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication initiation involved in mitotic DNA replication.


toxin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toxin, a poisonous compound (typically a protein) that is produced by cells or organisms and that can cause disease when introduced into the body or tissues of an organism.


fucokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-fucose + ATP = beta-L-fucose 1-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


penicillin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system. Penicillins are produced naturally during the growth of various microfungi of the genera Penicillium and Aspergillus.


RNA dihydrouridine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: RNA-uracil + NAD(P)+ = RNA-dihydrouridine + NAD(P)H + H+.


behavioral response to ether

description: Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ether stimulus.


hydrogen dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2 + NAD+ = H+ + NADH.


name: Sep-tRNA:Cys-tRNA synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + hydrogen sulfide + O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNA(Cys) = L-cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys) + phosphate.


name: gibberellin A12 16alpha,17 epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A12 + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H = 16alpha, 17-epoxy gibberellin A12 + H2O + NAD(P).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + dolichol = 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acyldolichol.


name: nicotinamide mononucleotide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of nicotinamide mononucleotide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Nicotinamide mononucleotide is a ribonucleotide in which the nitrogenous base, nicotinamide, is in beta-n-glycosidic linkage with the c-1 position of d-ribose. It is a constituent of NAD and NADP.


name: negative regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission.


nicotinate N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + nicotinate = N-methylnicotinate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: beta-alanine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of beta-alanine from one side of a membrane to the other. Beta-alanine is 3-aminopropanoic acid.


peptidyl-cysteine S-carbamoylation

description: The carbamoylation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-carbamoyl-L-cysteine.


formimidoylglutamate deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate + H2O = N-formyl-L-glutamate + NH3.


description: Replication of circular DNA following excision from the chromosome; replication of extrachromosomal circular DNA generally occurs independently of chromosomal replication.


name: ABC-type alkanesulfonate transporter transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an alkanesulfonate from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + alkanesulfonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + alkanesulfonate(in).


ecdysis, chitin-based cuticle

description: The shedding of the old chitin-based cuticlar fragments during the molting cycle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation.


N6-methyl-(d)ATP hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction N6-methyl-(d)ATP + H2O = N6-methyl-(d)AMP + diphosphate + H+.


name: negative regulation of mammary gland involution

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland involution.


isooctane monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isooctane + 1/2 O2 = 2,4,4-trimethyl-1-pentanol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-pimara-9(11),15-diene + diphosphate.


name: tracheal pit formation in open tracheal system

description: Formation of the tracheal pits, the first tube-like structures to form in the open tracheal system. Once cells are determined to their tracheal cell fate, the tracheal pits arise by invagination of each ectodermal cluster of tracheal placode cells, between 5 and 7 hours after egg laying. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


mitotic M phase

description: A cell cycle phase during which nuclear division occurs, and which is comprises the phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase and occurs as part of a mitotic cell cycle.


precorrin-3B synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + precorrin-3A = H2O + NAD+ + precorrin-3B.


name: lipid droplet localization to prospore membrane leading edge

description: Any process in which a lipid droplet is transported to, or maintained to the prospore membrane leading edge.


inulin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inulin.


phaseollidin hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phaseollidin hydrate = H2O + phaseollidin.


name: chemoattraction of branchiomotor neuron axon in neural tube

description: The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the neural tube is directed to a specific target site in the neural tube in response to an attractive chemical cue. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.


1,8-cineole synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate(3-) + H2O = 1,8-cineole + diphosphoric acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteinyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + S-methyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein].


name: regulation of chlorophyll catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorophyll.


name: branched-chain amino acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of branched-chain amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Branched-chain amino acids are amino acids with a branched carbon skeleton without rings.


name: positive regulation of tetrapyrrole catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole catabolic process.


name: regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by type II interferon binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Type II interferon is also known as interferon-gamma.


dUMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dUMP, deoxyuridine (5'-)monophosphate.


name: positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle contraction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = luteolin-7-O-gentiobioside + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of xylogalacturonate by cleavage of the alpha-(1,4)-linkage. Xylogalacturonate (XGA) is composed of a chain of alpha-(1,4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues with beta-D-xylose substituted at the O3 position.


inulin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving inulin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + NADP+ = bis-gamma-glutamylcystine + H+ + NADPH.


cytosine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine, a pyrimidine derivative that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids; it occurs widely in cytidine derivatives.


name: pyridoxine 5'-phosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate = 2 H2O + H+ + phosphate + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate.


aspartate racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate = D-aspartate.


name: N-acetylgalactosamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of N-acetylgalactosamine from one side of a membrane to the other. N-acetylgalactosamine, 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactopyranose, is the n-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host vacuole organization

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts vacuole organization in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of tonic skeletal muscle contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tonic skeletal muscle contraction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (+)-delta-cadinene + NADPH + O2 = 8-hydroxy-(+)-delta-cadinene + NADP + H2O.


hydroxylamine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxylamine + O2 = H2O + H+ + nitrite.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = vinylacetyl-CoA + H2O.


regulation of teliospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of teliospore formation, which is the formation of a thick-walled resting or over-wintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.


name: synaptic membrane adhesion to extracellular matrix

description: The binding of a synaptic membrane to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules.


long tract gene conversion

description: A gene conversion process in which a segment of more than 1000 base pairs is transferred from the donor to the acceptor.


base J metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving base J (beta-D-glucosyl-hydroxymethyluracil), a hypermodified thymidine residue found in the genome of kinetoplastid parasites. This modified base is localized primarily to repetitive DNA, namely the telomeres, and is implicated in the regulation of antigenic variation. The base is synthesized in a two-step pathway. Initially, a thymidine residue in DNA is hydroxylated by a thymidine hydroxylase (TH) to form the intermediate hydroxymethyluracil, which is then glucosylated to form base J.


kinetoplast DNA replication

description: The process of doubling of the number of maxicircles and minicircles and distribution of the progeny into two daughter networks, which are identical to the parent kinetoplast DNA network.


cellular response to arachidonic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arachidonic acid stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cobalt-precorrin 7 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = cobalt-precorrin 8 + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + CO2.


name: determination of left/right asymmetry in diencephalon

description: The establishment of the diencephalon with respect to the left and right halves.


4-hydroxy-L-threonine aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-L-threonine = glycolaldehyde + glycine.


spheroidene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of spheroidene.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate + ATP = 6-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate + ADP + 2 H+.


name: negative regulation of copper ion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of copper ion transmembrane transport.


granulosa cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a granulosa cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a granulosa cell fate.


name: positive regulation of renal albumin absorption

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of renal albumin absorption.


name: negative regulation of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the series signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion.


GA20 2,3-desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A20 + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = gibberellin A5 + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


lysosomal lumen pH elevation

description: Any process that increases the pH of the lysosomal lumen, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.


thermomorphogenesis

description: The suite of morphological and architectural changes in an organism induced by high ambient temperatures, below the heat-stress range.


name: positive regulation of cell proliferation in dorsal spinal cord

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in dorsal spinal cord.


lamina terminalis formation

description: The process in which the anterior-most portion of the neural axis is formed by closure of the anterior neuropore.


name: peptide mating pheromone maturation involved in positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: The formation of a mature peptide mating pheromone by proteolysis and/or modification of a peptide precursor, occurring in the context of conjugation with cellular fusion.


tRNA seleno-modification

description: The substitution of a selenium atom for a sulfur atom in a ribonucleotide in a tRNA molecule.


chromatin-protein adaptor activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a protein or a protein complex with a nucleosome, to establish or maintain the chromatin localization of the protein, or protein complex.


name: cellular response to oscillatory fluid shear stress

description: Any response to oscillatory fluid shear stress that occurs at the level of a cell.


name: mRNA N6-methyladenosine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the oxidative demethylation of N6-methyladenosine RNA, with concomitant decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate and releases oxidized methyl group on N6-methyladenosine as formaldehyde.


name: protein-containing complex localization to centriolar satellite

description: A protein-containing complex localization by which the complex is transported to, or maintained in, the centriolar satellite.


name: regulation of endothelial cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell activation.


name: negative regulation of retinal cone cell fate specification

description: Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into a retinal cone cell.


response to diosgenin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diosgenin stimulus.


name: cell migration involved in heart jogging

description: The orderly movement of a cell of the myocardium from one site to another that will contribute to heart jogging.


name: negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development.


name: dichotomous subdivision of terminal units involved in ureteric bud branching

description: The process in which a ureteric bud bifurcates at its end.


thiocyanate peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: thiocyanate (SCN-) + hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) = hypothiocyanite (OSCN-) + 2 H2O. Catalyzes the hydrogen peroxide oxidation of thiocyanate.


floppase activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of a lipid from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


regulation of neutrophil aggregation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil aggregation.


name: indoleacetic acid conjugate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an indole-3-acetic acid conjugate, a form of indoleacetic acid covalently bound to another molecule.


name: potassium:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(out) + Na+(out) = K+(in) + Na+(in).


name: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling involved in cellular response to salt stress

description: Any positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling that is involved in cellular response to salt stress.


name: phenylalanine:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: phenylalanine(out) + H+(out) = phenylalanine(in) + H+(in).


response to quetiapine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a quetiapine stimulus.


name: positive regulation of chromosome separation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome separation.


interleukin-1 alpha production

description: The appearance of interleukin-1 alpha due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


(3R)-(E)-nerolidol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O = (3R,6E)-nerolidol + diphosphoric acid.


glucose 1-phosphate phosphorylation

description: The process of introducing a phosphate group into glucose 1-phosphate to produce glucose bisphosphate.


name: sialate:monoatomic cation symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sialate(out) + cation(out) = sialate(in) + cation(in).


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of xyloglucan side chains so as to remove unsubstituted D-xylose residues attached to the glucose located at the non-reducing terminus.


allene-oxide cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (9Z,13S,15Z)-12,13-epoxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoate = (15Z)-12-oxophyto-10,15-dienoate.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host interferon signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont subverts an interferon-mediated signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation.


name: N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C.


name: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16 (CXCL16) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of acetylcholine uptake

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of acetylcholine into a cell.


dGTP biosynthetic process from dGDP

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dGTP, deoxyguanosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate) from other compounds, including gGDP, deoxyguanosine diphosphate.


name: bacterial-type DNA replication DNA ligation

description: Any DNA ligation that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.


name: negative regulation of response to ethanol

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to ethanol.


periclinal cell division

description: A cell division process where the division plane is parallel to the surface of the organ. It creates a new cell layer or cell file.


name: beta-catenin destruction complex disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a beta-catenin destruction complex into its constituent components.


oximinotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(hydroxyimino)propanoate + acetone = acetone oxime + pyruvate.


maltose epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-maltose = beta-maltose.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host small GTPase-mediated signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a small GTPase-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: microtubule polymerization based movement

description: The movement of a cellular component as a result of microtubule polymerization.


ectodermal cell fate specification

description: The cell fate determination process that results in a cell becoming becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an ectoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


name: positive regulation of dehydroepiandrosterone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroepiandrosterone secretion.


name: cellular response to Thyroid stimulating hormone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Thyroid stimulating hormone stimulus.


polyvinyl-alcohol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: polyvinyl alcohol + O2 = oxidized polyvinyl alcohol + H2O2.


glycine N-choloyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: choloyl-CoA + glycine = CoA + glycocholate.


cellular response to nitroglycerin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitroglycerin stimulus.


acrylonitrile catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acrylonitrile, a colorless, volatile liquid with a pungent odor. Acrylonitrile is used in the production of acrylic fibers, plastics, and synthetic rubbers.


name: negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH.


white fat cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of white fat cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population.


name: myoblast fusion involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

description: A process in which non-proliferating myoblasts, after migrating to the site of injury, fuse into existing damaged fibers or fuse to myotubes to form new fibers, as part of the process of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


name: negative regulation of macrophage antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of macrophage antigen processing and presentation.


name: shikimate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: shikimate(out) + H+(out) = shikimate(in) + H+(in).


xanthan lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: xanthan = oligosaccharide with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-threo-hex-4-enuronosyl end + pyruvylate mannose. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of the terminal beta-D-mannosyl-beta-D-1,4-glucuronosyl linkage of the side-chain of the polysaccharide xanthan, leaving a 4-deoxy-alpha-L-threo-hex-4-enuronosyl group at the terminus of the side-chain.


name: B cell antigen processing and presentation mediated by B cell receptor uptake of antigen

description: B cell antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen bound to the B cell receptor.


name: inductive mesenchymal-endodermal cell signaling

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an endodermal cell changing the fate of the endodermal cell.


aerobic electron transport chain

description: A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to oxygen to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.


beta1-adrenergic receptor activity

description: Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of beta1-adrenergic receptors.


rhombomere 8 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 8 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


membrane bending

description: A membrane organization process resulting in the bending of a membrane.


cyclopentanone monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyclopentanone + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 5-valerolactone + H2O + NADP+.


zeatin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zeatin, 2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


name: EGF-domain serine glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [protein with EGF-like domain]-L-serine = UDP + [protein with EGF-like domain]-3-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)-L-serine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + (15S)-15-hydroxy-5,8,11-cis-13-trans-icosatetraenoate = NAD(P)H + H+ + 15-oxo-5,8,11-cis-13-trans-icosatetraenoate.


name: symbiont-mediated evasion of host restriction-modification system

description: A process by which a symbiont evades the DNA restriction modification system of its host. This process occurs in phages to protein themselves from bacterial restriction enzyme systems. Some viruses encode their own methyltransferase in order to protect their genome from host restriction enzymes. Others directly inhibit restriction enzymes while some use unusual bases in their genome to avoid restriction.


response to molybdenum starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of molybdenum.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthio-2-oxopentanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = H+ + 2-(3-methylthiopropyl)malate + coenzyme A.


gluconate 5-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + NADP+ = 5-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH + H+.


name: fructose:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: D-fructose(out) + Na+(out) = D-fructose(in) + Na+(in).


GGG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GGG codon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-Serine + Selenohomocysteine => L-Selenocystathionine + H2O.


regulation of androstenedione secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of androstenedione secretion.


iodotyrosine deiodinase activity

description: Catalyzes the reaction: 2 iodide + L-tyrosine + 2 NADP+ = 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine + H+ + 2 NADPH. Note that this activity has only been demonstrated in the direction of 3-deiodination. 3-bromo-L-tyrosine and 3-chloro-L-tyrosine can also be used as substrates.


name: adhesion of symbiont to host cell surface via host membrane cholesterol

description: The attachment of a symbiont to its host by binding to cholesterol on the host cell surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin.


S-glycoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of S-glycosides, any compound in which a glycosyl group has been substituted into a thiol group.


name: membrane repolarization during Purkinje myocyte action potential

description: The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the Purkinje myocyte membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


eclosion rhythm

description: The timing of the emergence of the adult fly from its pupal case, which usually occurs at dawn.


P-type cobalt transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Co2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Co2+(in).


name: chenodeoxycholate 7-alpha-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chenodeoxycholate + NAD+ = 7-oxolithocholate + H+ + NADH.


lactaldehyde reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propane-1,2-diol + NAD+ = lactaldehyde + NADH + H+.


vanillin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of vanillin, an aromatic hydrocarbon which occurs naturally in black vanilla bean pods.


response to tert-butyl hydroperoxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH) stimulus.


name: 4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal + NADP+ = 2-oxo-2H-pyran-4,6-dicarboxylate + H+ + NADPH.


benzoyl-CoA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzoyl-CoA.


name: mesonephric glomerular epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesonephric glomerular epithelial cell. Mesonephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the mesonephric glomerulus; there are two types, mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-phenyllactate + [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonatooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methyl {[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-({2-[(2-{[(2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)propyl phosphonato]oxy}phosphonate = (R)-3-phenyllactoyl-CoA + trans-cinnamate.


ADP-ribosylglutamate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-glutamyl-[protein] + H2O = L-glutamyl-[protein] + ADP-ribose.


AUC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AUC codon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 4-coumaryl-CoA + H+ = cyanidin 3-O-(6-O-(E)-4-coumaroyl-beta-D-glucoside) + coenzyme A.


cellular response to leptomycin B

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leptomycin B stimulus.


cerebellum formation

description: The process that gives rise to the cerebellum. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. The cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.


presynaptic cytoskeleton organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures and their associated proteins in the presynaptic cytoskeleton.


cyanamide hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: urea = cyanamide + H2O.


dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ = (+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+.


ureter smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the ureter. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The ureter is one of a pair of thick-walled tubes that transports urine from the kidney pelvis to the urinary bladder.


name: negative regulation of endocardial cushion cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion cell differentiation.


nitroimidazole metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitroimidazoles, imidazole derivatives with a nitro group attached to one ring.


regulation of hyphopodium formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont hyphopodium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramate = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + H2O = 6-hydroxycyclohex-1-enecarbonyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxymethylsalicylaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = 4-hydroxymethylsalicylate + NADH + 2 H+.


name: xanthone-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a xanthone-containing compound.


name: regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)+ = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)H + H+. In the reverse reaction, a mixture of GDP-D-rhamnose and its C-4 epimer is formed.


anticlinal cell division

description: A cell division process where the division plane is perpendicular to the surface of the organ. It adds cells to the existing cell layer or cell file.


L-phenylalaine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + L-phenylalanine + O2 = 3-phenylpyruvate + H2O2 + NH4(+).


L-fuconate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-fuconate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-fuconate + H2O.


cellular response to lipoic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoic acid stimulus.


cellular metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.


name: secondary branching, open tracheal system

description: Sprouting of secondary branches in an open tracheal system. These form from the tips of primary branches and are formed by individual cells that roll up into unicellular tubes. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


anther septum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The anther septum is a thin partition or stretch of cells that are present in the anther dehiscence zone.


guanine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine, a purine that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of a number of phosphorylated guanosine derivatives whose metabolic or regulatory functions are important.


name: positive regulation of anterograde dense core granule transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde dense core granule transport.


name: negative regulation of dopamine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine biosynthetic process.


regulation of auxin polar transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of auxin polar transport.


apical ectodermal ridge formation

description: The process that gives rise to the apical ectodermal ridge. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


name: NAD+- protein-lysine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ = H+ + N(6)-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.


name: SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, signal sequence processing

description: The removal of the signal peptide from a nascent protein during cotranslational membrane targeting.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: estradiol-17alpha 3-D-glucuronoside + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 17alpha-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-estradiol 3-D-glucuronoside + H+ + UDP.


system process

description: A multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. An organ system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a biological objective.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a prenyl group from one compound (donor) to homogentisic acid.


name: methylgalactoside transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of methylgalactoside from one side of a membrane to the other. Methylgalactoside is a compound in which the H of the OH group on carbon-1 of galactose is replaced by a methyl group.


name: proton motive force dependent protein transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of proteins from one side of a membrane to the other. Transportation is dependent on pH gradient across the membrane.


name: histone H3K79 monomethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N6-methyl-L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: cell wall organization involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

description: A process of cell wall organization that contributes to conjugation with cellular fusion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GMP + diphosphate = guanine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.


Delta12-linoleate epoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine + NADPH + O2 = 1-palmitoyl-2-vernoloyl-phosphatidylcholine + NADP + H2O.


protein glucuronylation

description: The modification of a protein by amino acid glucuronylation, the addition of a glucuronate group, the uronic acid derived from glucose.


name: regulation of oomycete sporangium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oomycete sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiate, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which is laterally flagellated.


name: light-activated monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a monoatomic ion by a channel that opens in response to a light stimulus.


name: GDP-mannose biosynthetic process from fructose-6-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-mannose from fructose-6-phosphate.


vesicle targeting to fusome

description: The recruitment of vesicles to the fusome. The vesicles become the fusome tubule network and are necessary for the assembly of the fusome.


turning behavior

description: Fine-tuning the spatial position of an organism in response to variability in their environment. For example, reorientation of an organism in the direction of a food source.


name: phenylboronic acid monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylboronic acid + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = phenol + B(OH)3.


naphtho-gamma-pyrone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of naphtho-gamma-pyrone.


dGTP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dGTP, guanosine triphosphate.


rhombomere formation

description: The process that gives rise to the rhombomere. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates.


Sertoli cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the cellular identity of Sertoli cells is acquired and determined.


CENP-A eviction from euchromatin

description: A chromatin remodeling process in which CENP-A is removed from euchromatin regions to prevent neocentromere formation.


name: negative regulation of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process.


name: asparaginyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + aspartyl-tRNA(Asn) + ATP = L-glutamate + asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn) + phosphate + ADP.


name: CTP:tRNA cytidylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a tRNA precursor + CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CC end + 2 diphosphate.


name: ribitol-5-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase [(NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribitol 5-phosphate + NAD(P)+ = D-ribulose 5-phosphate + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: negative regulation of border follicle cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of border follicle cell migration.


name: cellular response to alkyl hydroperoxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkyl hydroperoxide stimulus. Alkyl hydroperoxides are monosubstitution products of hydrogen peroxide, HOOH, where the substituent is an alkyl group.


N-glycan diversification

description: The generation, in the Golgi apparatus, of side chain diversity from high mannose Man5GlcNAc2-Asn N-glycans by specific glycosyltransferases and glycosidases.


regulation of cell diameter

description: Any process that modulates the diameter of a cell, the length of a line segment that crosses through the center of a circular section through a cell.


name: negative regulation of pheromone response MAPK cascade

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a pheromone response MAPK cascade.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzene-1,2,4-triol + O2 = maleylacetate + 2 H+.


name: putrescine biosynthetic process from arginine via N-carbamoylputrescine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane, from other compounds, including arginine, via the intermediate N-carbamoylputrescine; in this pathway, arginine is converted to agmatine, and agmatine is converted to putrescine in two single enzymatic steps.


5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5'deoxyadenosine + H2O = 5'deoxyinosine + NH3.


name: negative regulation of macrophage migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration.