name: negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


ribonuclease T2 activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.


sulfite dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sulfite + 2 ferricytochrome c + H2O = sulfate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.


response to hormone

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus.


name: positive regulation of cyanophore differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyanophore differentiation.


name: voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential

description: Any voltage-gated ion channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.


name: negative regulation of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition.


name: positive regulation of inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway.


spike train

description: A series of sequential, propagated action potentials occurring in a single cell.


name: positive regulation of activation-induced cell death of T cells

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activation-induced cell death of T cells.


quinine 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + quinine = 3-hydroxyquinine + H2O + NADP+.


name: sorbitol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of sorbitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of glucose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ethyl (S)-3-hydroxyhexanoate + NADP+ = ethyl 3-oxohexanoate + H+ + NADPH.


adonirubin 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adonirubin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = 3S,3'S-astaxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4E)-6-(2-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O = H+ + anthranilate + (2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate.


name: positive regulation of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process.


imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


O-glycan processing, core 6

description: The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 6 O-glycan structure, GlcNAc-beta-(1->6)-GalNAc.


name: dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate and farnesyl diphosphate in the cis-configuration to form dehydrodolichyl diphosphate.


neural keel formation

description: The formation of a thickened region of the neurectoderm that is roughly triangular in cross section. The neural keel develops from the neural plate and develops into the neural rod. Neural keel formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts.


name: cellular response to inositol starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of inositol.


androecium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the androecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + cysteamine = S-acetylcysteamine + CoA.


2-deoxyglucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucoside = 2-deoxy-D-glucose + an alcohol.


peptidyl-cysteine sulfation

description: The sulfation of peptidyl-cysteine to form S-sulfo-L-cysteine.


name: amino acid catabolic process via Ehrlich pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce alcohols or carboxylic acids containing one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of alcohols, often collectively referred to as fusel alcohols. Depending on the redox state of the cells, carboxylic acid derivatives, sometimes referred to as fusel acids, may be produced instead of alcohols.


6-hydroxycineole metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 6-hydroxycineole (6-hydroxy-1,8-epoxy-p-menthane), a hydrocarbon with the formula C10H18O2.


name: negative regulation of aggregation involved in sorocarp development

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of aggregation involved in sorocarp development. Aggregation involved in sorocarp development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.


name: positive regulation of acylglycerol transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of acylglycerol transport.


name: cellulose synthase (GDP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = GDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1).


pollen exine formation

description: The formation of the pollen exine. The reticulate pollen wall pattern consists of two layers, exine and intine.


methanol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methanol, CH3-OH, a colorless, flammable, mobile, poisonous liquid, widely used as a solvent.


name: endosulfan diol hydrolyase (cyclizing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan diol = endosulfan ether + H2O.


regulation of asexual reproduction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asexual reproduction.


name: positive regulation of asymmetric cell division

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division.


pseudouridylate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + uracil = H2O + pseudouridine 5'-phosphate.


atrial septum intermedium morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structure of an atrial septum intermedium is generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + 4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (DNA)-3'-diphospho-5'-guanosine + H2O = (DNA)-3'-phosphate + GMP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene + diphosphate.


name: follicle cell of egg chamber development

description: The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


ABC-type indole transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + indole(in) = ADP + phosphate + indole(out).


name: allulose 6-phosphate 3-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-allulose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.


eye pigment granule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of intracellular pigment storage granules in the eye.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphinganine-1-phosphate, the phosphorylated derivative of D-erythro-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediol.


name: inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response.


name: structural constituent of synapse-associated extracellular matrix

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix of the perisynaptic space (the extracellular space adjacent to the synapse) and the synaptic cleft.


endochitinase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins. Typically, endochitinases cleave randomly within the chitin chain.


interleukin-26 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-26 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: positive regulation of leaflet formation by auxin mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of leaflet formation as a result of the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin.


1-naphthoic acid dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-naphthoic acid + NADH + O2 + H+ = cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydro-8-carboxynaphthalene + NAD+.


name: Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity

description: Rho GTPase-dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.


chanoclavine-I metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chanoclavine-I.


socially cooperative development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a non-reproductive fruiting body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A non-reproductive fruiting body is a colonial multicellular structure consisting of co-operating unicellular organisms, some of which are spores. An example of such a process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum and Myxococcus xanthus colonies.


cardiac muscle atrophy

description: A process, occurring in the heart, in which a decrease in cell mass and then in heart size occurs due to shrinking of the individual cells. The shrinkage is caused by protein degradation.


detoxification of mercury ion

description: Any process that reduce or remove the toxicity of mercuric ion. These include transport of mercury away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of mercury ion and/or reduction of mercury ion (Hg[II]) to metallic mercury (Hg[0]).


name: symbiont-mediated evasion of recognition by host antimicrobial peptide

description: A process by which a symbiont avoids the effects of recognition by a host  antimicrobial peptide by altering molecules on the symbiont surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


germ-line cyst encapsulation

description: Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst.


cardioblast migration

description: The orderly movement of a cardiac progenitor cell to form the heart field. Cardiac progenitor cells are non-terminally differentiated, mesoderm-derived cells that are committed to differentiate into cells of the heart. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: biphenyl + NADH + H+ + O2 = (2R,3S)-3-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol + NAD+. This reaction requires Fe2+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-isopropylaniline + H2O = 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylaniline + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


arginine catabolic process to spermine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including spermine.


L-xylulose reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: xylitol + NAD+ = L-xylulose + NADH + H+.


name: succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = succinate + NAD(P)H + H+.


sulfur utilization

description: A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary sulfur sources and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary sulfur source and to transport and metabolize alternate sulfur sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects sulfur levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize sulfur-containing compounds, and ends when the sulfur is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.


L-asparagine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine, (2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.


name: positive regulation of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation.


acryloyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acryloyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = propionyl-CoA + NADP+.


name: detection of pH by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of hydrogen ions are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in a carotid body.


benzoyl-CoA 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+.


pentalenene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + pentalenene.


name: regulation of B-1 B cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B-1 B cell differentiation. B-1 B cells are a distinct subset of B cells characterized as being CD5 positive, found predominantly in the peritoneum, pleural cavities, and spleen, and enriched for self-reactivity.


ITP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ITP, inosine (5'-)triphosphate.


erythropoietin receptor activity

description: Combining with erythropoietin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: positive regulation of intracellular transport of viral material

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular transport of viral material.


name: CYP79F1 dihomomethionine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ = 5-methylthiopentanaldoxime + 3 H2O + carbon dioxide + 2 NADP.


name: acyl-phosphate glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl phosphate + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + orthophosphate.


conus arteriosus development

description: The progression of the conus arteriosus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The conus arteriosus is a valved chamber with thick muscular walls stemming from the ventricle and connecting to the pulmonary trunk.


name: positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by circulating epinephrine-norepinephrine

description: Any process that increases the force with which the cardiac muscles of the heart pump blood through the circulatory system as a result of the presence of epinephrine or norepinephrine in the bloodstream.


regulation of epithelial tube formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial tube formation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-acetylserotonin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + melatonin. Melatonin is also known as N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine.


AAU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AAU codon.


thymocyte migration

description: The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development.


D-allose 6-phosphate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-allose-6-phosphate = D-allulose-6-phosphate.


deoxyhypusine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(4-aminobutyl)-L-lysine + donor-H2 + O2 = protein N6-((R)-4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)-L-lysine + acceptor + H2O.


cellular response to dextromethorphan

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dextromethorphan stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha,alpha-trehalose + phosphate = D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-alpha-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide + UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine = N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-1,4-(N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-2,3)-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2alpha-hydroxytaxusin + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2alpha, 7beta-dihydroxytaxusin + NADP + H2O.


name: protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process from glutamate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of protoporphyrinogen IX from other compounds, including glutamate.


description: Binding to 5-hydroxy-6E,8Z,11Z,14Z-icosatetraenoic acid, a straight-chain fatty acid with twenty carbon atoms and four double bonds.


nodulation

description: The formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules on plant roots.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-tryptophan + ATP(4-) = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-tryptophan + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.


name: protein-N-terminal glutamine amidohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-terminal L-glutaminyl-[protein] + H2O = N-terminal L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH3. This reaction is the deamidation of an N-terminal glutamine residue of a protein.


name: metanephric glomerular mesangial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular mesangial cell in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


virion maturation

description: Maturation of a virion after separation from the host cell. Not all viruses mature after separation. In those that do, maturation typically involves rearangement and/or cleavage of viral proteins, resulting in the virion becoming competent for reinfection.


name: positive regulation of conidium formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a process of producing non-motile spores, called conidia, via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi. Conidia are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.


peptidyl-glutamic acid methylation

description: The addition of a methyl group to a glutamic acid residue in a protein.


name: P450-containing electron transport chain

description: A electron transport chain in which one or more electron carriers operate to transfer electrons from donors to a cytochrome P450 protein or domain. Electron carriers operating in this chain include FAD-containing flavoproteins or domains, FMN domains, ferredoxins and cytochrome b5. The reduced cytochrome P450 functions as the terminal oxidase and participates in a wide range of biochemical pathways.


intracellular amino acid homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of amino acids within a cell.


name: benzoate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of benzoate, the anion of benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid) from one side of a membrane to the other.


positive regulation of transcytosis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcytosis.


plasma membrane raft distribution

description: The process that establishes the spatial arrangement of membrane rafts within a plasma membrane.


2-dehydropantoate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydropantoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + formaldehyde.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-methylthiohexyldesulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + H+ + 6-methylthiohexylglucosinolate.


name: methylthiol:coenzyme M methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the overall reaction: methyl-Co(III) methylated-thiol-specific corrinoid protein + coenzyme M = Co(I) methylated--thiol-specific corrinoid protein + methyl-CoM.


name: geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + 3 NADP = 2-trans,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 3 NADPH + 3 H+.


name: regulation of brown fat cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of brown fat cell proliferation.


sulfite oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + sulfite = H2O2 + H+ + sulfate.


anterior head development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior part of the head over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


arginine racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine = D-arginine.


apocarotenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of apocarotenoids by the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids. Many apocarotenoids are biologically important e.g. retinal and abscisic acid.


name: positive regulation of eye photoreceptor cell development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eye photoreceptor development.


name: induction of conjugation upon nutrient starvation

description: The process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion upon starvation for one or more nutrients.


dimethylsilanediol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dimethylsilanediol, the smallest member of the dialkylsilanediols. Dimethylsilanediol is the monomer of polydimethylsiloxane, a compound which can be found in a wide range of industrial and consumer products.


rolling circle DNA replication

description: A DNA-dependent DNA replication process in which a single-stranded DNA molecule is synthesized from a circular duplex template. Replication typically does not cease when one circumference has been replicated, but continues around the circumference several more times, producing a long single strand comprising multimers of the replicon.


name: regulation of lateral motor column neuron migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral motor column neuron migration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine + 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole + H+ = diphosphate + thiamine phosphate.


name: negative regulation of somitomeric trunk muscle development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of somitomeric trunk muscle development. The somitomeric trunk muscle is derived from somitomeric mesoderm. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine + ATP = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA = 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanal + formyl-CoA.


(+)-camphor metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-camphor, a bicyclic monoterpene ketone which is one of the major components in the leaves of common sage. Camphor exists in two enantiomers, but the (+)-isomer is more widely distributed.


ribonuclease T1 activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in Gp with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.


name: somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response

description: Mutations occurring somatically that result in amino acid changes in the rearranged V regions of immunoglobulins following the induction of and contributing to an immune response.


name: collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle development

description: Synthesis and deposition of a collagen and cuticulin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


ferredoxin-nitrate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + H2O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = nitrate + 2 reduced ferredoxin.


name: interphase microtubule organizing center assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components, including gamma-tubulin and other proteins, to form an interphase microtubule organizing center.


histidine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidine = histamine + CO2.


name: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a CMP-N-acetylneuraminate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido bis-L-glutamato L-histidino nickel triiron disulfide trioxide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-2S cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido bis-L-glutamato L-histidino nickel triiron disulfide trioxide.


name: regulation of emodin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of emodin biosynthetic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a cytidine in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = an N3-methylcytidine in tRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


cocaine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cocaine, an alkaloid obtained from the dried leaves of the shrub Erythroxylon coca. It is a cerebral stimulant and narcotic.


galactarate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactarate, the anion of galactaric acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + L-glutamate + ATP = H+ + p-aminobenzoyl glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


name: response to mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.


cellular response to sucrose stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + leukotriene E(4) + NADPH + O2 = 20-hydroxy-leukotriene E(4) + H2O + NADP+.


name: glyceraldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde + H2O + NADP+ = D-glycerate + NADPH + H+.


submerged biofilm formation

description: A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms aggregate and grow on solid substrates under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.


name: cotyledon vascular tissue pattern formation

description: Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the cotyledon of vascular plants.


name: negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA with 1-N6-ethenoadenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 1-N6-ethenoadenine. This reaction is the removal of 1,N6-ethenoadenine by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: esculetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-esculetin + UDP + H+.


name: delphinidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose = delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside-5-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + vanillate + H+.


selenoneine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving selenoneine.


glossopharyngeal nerve formation

description: The process that gives rise to the glossopharyngeal nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Various sensory and motor branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve supply nerve connections to the pharynx and back of the tongue. The branchial motor component contains motor fibers that innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx, and the tympanic branch supplies parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion.


name: proteinogenic amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any amino acid that is incorporated into protein naturally by ribosomal translation of mRNA, and that has a specific codon for translation from mRNA to protein.


cytidine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytidine, cytosine riboside, a widely distributed nucleoside.


heptose 7-phosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-alpha,beta-D-heptose-7-phosphate + ATP = D-beta-D-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate + ADP.


name: diphosphoinositol polyphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a diphosphoinositol polyphosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol with one or more diphosphate groups and multiple monophosphate groups attached.


name: kinetin UDP glycosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + kinetin = H+ + 9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)kinetin + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate = NADH + (4S)-4,6-dihydroxy-2,5-dioxohexanoate.


name: dopamine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dopamine(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out)= dopamine(in) + Na+(in) + Cl-(in).


name: mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


regulation of sexual sporulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore formation from the products of meiosis. An example of this is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


peptide antibiotic metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving peptides with antibiotic activity.


CGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CGC codon.


tissue development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: histone H2AK9 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2A L-lysine (position 9) = CoA + histone H2A N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 9).


name: mRNA N1-methyladenosine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the oxidative demethylation of N1-methyladenosine RNA, with concomitant decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate and releases oxidized methyl group on N1-methyladenosine as formaldehyde.


name: regulation of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose + D-glucose = D-glucitol + D-glucono-1,5-lactone.


vulval cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the cellular identity of nematode vulval cells is acquired and determined. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = myricetin 3-O-gentiobioside + UDP + H+.


name: maintenance of inflorescence meristem identity

description: The process in which an organism retains a population of inflorescence meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


name: acetylenecarboxylate hydratase activity, producing 3-hydroxypropenoate

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropenoate = propynoate + H2O.


photomorphogenesis

description: The control of plant growth, development, and differentiation by the duration and nature of light, independent of photosynthesis.


isogloboside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a lactosyl-ceramide derivative in which a galactose is linked to the galactose via an alpha 1,3 linkage (vs alpha 1,4 for globosides).


name: RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain S5 O-GlcNAc transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (YSPTSPS) = UDP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat 3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine (position 5).


name: lateral mesodermal cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a lateral mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: positive regulation of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication.


tetrahydrofuran catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tetrahydrofuran, a cyclic 4 carbon ether. It is one of the most polar ethers and is a widely used solvent for polar reagents. Since THF is very soluble in water and has a relatively low boiling point, significant amounts are often released into the environment, causing contamination problems.


L-sorbose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sorbose, the L-enantiomer of the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. L-sorbose is formed by bacterial oxidation of sorbitol.


name: 2-dehydropantolactone reductase (A-specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantolactone + NADP+ = 2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+. The reaction is A-specific (i.e. the pro-R hydrogen is transferred from the 4-position of reduced nicotinamide cofactor) with respect to NADP+.


name: negative regulation of neural crest cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell differentiation.


name: [dermatan sulfate]-L-iduronyl 2-Osulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate + [dermatan]-alpha-L-iduronate = adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + [dermatan-sulfate]-2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-iduronate.


cellular response to angiotensin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an angiotensin stimulus. Angiotensin is any of three physiologically active peptides (angiotensin II, III, or IV) processed from angiotensinogen.


R2/R5 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R2 and R5 pair of photoreceptors in the eye over time, from their formation to the mature structures. R2 and R5 are paired photoreceptors that contribute to the outer rhabdomeres. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


diadenylate cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ATP = 3',3'-c-di-AMP + 2 diphosphate.


name: D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-sorbitol + acceptor = L-sorbose + reduced acceptor.


testicular fusome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome of testicular cells, an organelle derived from the spectrosome.


cyanate hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanate + H2O = carbamate.


cellular response to diphenidol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diphenidol stimulus.


name: CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell.


name: kidney cortex tubule cell dedifferentiation

description: The process in which a kidney cortex tubule cell (specialized epithelial cell of the kidney) loses the structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these cells can revert back to the features of the stem cells that were their ancestors.


name: P-type calcium transporter activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential

description: A calcium-transporting P-type ATPase activity involved in regulation of the plasma membrane potential.


name: negative regulation of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation.


name: macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha production

description: The appearance of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane

description: Entry of a symbiont's genome into a host cell by a pore formed by the symbiont in the host cell. Examples of this process include injection by a non-enveloped virus of the viral genome into the host cytoplasm, usually mediated by a viral pore-forming peptide associated with the viral capsid or bacteriophage tail.


cranial nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a cranial nerve to attain its fully functional state. The cranial nerves are composed of twelve pairs of nerves that emanate from the nervous tissue of the hindbrain. These nerves are sensory, motor, or mixed in nature, and provide the motor and general sensory innervation of the head, neck and viscera. They mediate vision, hearing, olfaction and taste and carry the parasympathetic innervation of the autonomic ganglia that control visceral functions.


oxysterol transfer activity

description: Removes oxysterol from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


proximal straight tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proximal straight tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The proximal straight tubule is the part of the descending limb that extends from the proximal convoluted tubule to the descending thin tubule.


histone ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a histone substrate.


3',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic G-P(3'-5')A-P(3'-5') (cyclic 3',3' GAMP).


thrombopoietin receptor activity

description: Combining with the glycoprotein thrombopoietin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: meso-2,6-diaminopimelate + ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-gamma-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate.


name: ATPase-coupled L-glutamate tranmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + L-glutamate(out) -> ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate(in).


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host transcription

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts transcription in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: ferrichrome transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of a ferrichrome from one side of a membrane to the other. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.


apocarotenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving apocarotenoids, a class of compounds derived from the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids, many of which are biologically important e.g. retinal and abscisic acid.


name: antigen processing and presentation following macropinocytosis

description: Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via macropinocytosis.


juxtaglomerulus cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a juxtaglomerulus cell.


name: spermidine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, from one side of a membrane to the other.


thiamine diphosphate dephosphorylation

description: The removal of one or more phosphate groups from thiamine diphosphate, a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) which acts as a coenzyme in a range of processes including the Krebs cycle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cytidine(34) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2'-O-methylcytidine(34) in tRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: cell proliferation involved in heart valve morphogenesis

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells that contributes to the shaping of a heart valve.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of nuclear migration along microtubule

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration along microtubule.


di-n-butyltin dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dibutyltin + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + beta-hydroxybutylbutyltin.


ribose-5-phosphate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-ribulose 5-phosphate.


halogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R-CH + a halogen + oxygen donor = R-C-halogen +H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate = N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate + NADPH + H+.


name: negative regulation of Fas signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Fas signaling pathway.


name: mating-type P-factor pheromone receptor activity

description: Combining with the mating-type peptide pheromone P-factor and transmitting the signal across the membrane to initiate a change in cell activity. P-factor is a polypeptide of 23 residues, with the sequence Thr-Tyr-Ala-Asp-Phe-Leu-Arg-Ala-Tyr-Gln-Ser-Trp-Asn-Thr-Phe-Val-Asn-Pro-Asp-Arg-Pro-Asn-Leu, and is a peptide pheromone released by Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells of the cellular mating type Plus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxydibenzothiophene + O2 = cis-4-(2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate.


3-chlorocatechol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-chlorocatechol.


name: 24-methylenecycloartanol 4alpha-methyl oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 24-methylenecycloartanol + NADH + O2 + H+ = 4alpha-hydroxymethyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate + O2 = (3E)-3-[(6Z)-6-(carboxymethylene)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene]-2-oxopropanate.


name: negative regulation of autophagic cell death

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagic cell death.


name: establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a bipolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that regulates the shaping of a cell.


name: positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway.


galacturonate binding

description: Binding to a galacturonate. Galacturonate is the anion of galacturonic acid, the uronic acid formally derived from galactose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


name: copper incorporation into copper-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of copper into a copper-sulfur cluster.


name: 3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid -> 2-hexaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + CO2.


xylan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.


lateral geniculate nucleus development

description: The progression of the lateral geniculate nucleus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The lateral geniculate nucleus is the primary processor of visual information received from the retina.


CAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAA codon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + L-tryptophan = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + L-2-methyltryptophan + H+.


name: vascular endothelial cell response to pulsatile fluid shear stress

description: Any response to pulsatile fluid shear stress that occurs in a vascular endothelial cell.


sarcosine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + sarcosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N,N-dimethylglycine.


dorsal fin development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dorsal fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: circadian regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: Any process in which an organism modulates its blood pressure at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


name: (S)-2-hydroxy-fatty acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxystearate + NAD+ = 2-oxostearate + H+ + NADH.


name: altruistic, chimeric, non-reproductive fruiting body development

description: Development of a chimeric, non-reproductive fruiting body in which cells of all genotypes have an equal chance of becoming a spore cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-p-cumate + NAD+ = 2,3-dihydroxy-p-cumate + H+ + NADH.


GDP-mannose hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-mannose + H2O = GMP + mannose-1-phosphate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host RNAi-mediated antiviral immune response

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the host's RNAi-mediated antiviral immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


fructan beta-fructosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing 2,1- and 2,6-linked beta-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans.


tropine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + tropine = H+ + NADPH + tropinone.


name: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid.


dibenzofuran 4,4a-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dibenzofuran + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,2',3-trihydroxybiphenyl + NAD+.


name: positive regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate specification.


name: negative regulation of ecdysone receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any ecdysone receptor signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of xylose catabolic process to ethanol

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xylose catabolic process to ethanol.


ethanolamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol), an important water-soluble base of phospholipid (phosphatidylethanolamine).


priRNA 3'-end processing

description: The process of forming the mature 3' end of a priRNA molecule.


neuromedin K receptor activity

description: Combining with neuromedin K, the peptide Asp-Met-His-Asp-Phe-Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met to initiate a change in cell activity.


regulation of appressorium formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation.


T-helper 2 cell activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a T helper 2 cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.


name: negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell activation.


name: suppression by virus of host cell wall biogenesis

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall biogenesis in the host organism. Cell wall biogenesis includes the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, and the assembly and arrangement of these constituent parts.


name: 7-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 7-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.


name: histone H3K72 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 72) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 72).


phragmoplast microtubule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in phragmoplast, a plant cell specific structure that forms during late cytokinesis. Phragmoplast serves as a scaffold for cell plate assembly and subsequent formation of a new cell wall separating the two daughter cells.


thymidylate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-dihydrofolate + thymidylate.


D-2-hydroxy-acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + A = AH(2) + pyruvate.


name: 2-oxopropyl-CoM reductase (carboxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + coenzyme M + NADP+ = 2-oxopropyl-coenzyme M + CO2 + NADPH.


mesangial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesangial cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diol + NAD+ = 2-hydroxycyclohexan-1-one + NADH.


ent-kaurene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ent-kaur-16-ene. Ent-kaurene is a tetracyclic diterpenoid that is a precursor of several plant isoprenoids, including gibberellins.


proline 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.


CDP-glycerol diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-glycerol + H2O = sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + CMP + 2 H+.


histone H3K4 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 4) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 4).


asperthecin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving asperthecin, an anthraquinone pigment obtained from the mould Aspergillus nidulans.


baculum development

description: The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the baculum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


nuclear speck organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of nuclear specks, a class of nuclear body in which splicing factors are localized.


name: regulation of Malpighian tubule diameter

description: Ensuring that the Malpighian tubule is the correct width. Malpighian tubules have a uniform circumference along their length; the circumference of the tubes is eight cells during the time the cells are dividing, after which the cells rearrange producing tubes with a cirumference of two cells.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA processing

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts mRNA processing in its host. mRNA processing is the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


forebrain-midbrain boundary formation

description: The process whose specific outcome is the creation of the forebrain-midbrain boundary.


nicotinate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinate.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway.


amoeboid sperm motility

description: Any process involved in the controlled movement of an amoeboid sperm cell.


name: negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms.


neural crest cell delamination

description: The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which a neural crest cell physically separates from the rest of the neural tube.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant negative regulation of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in the bitten/stung organism.


name: low-affinity tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the low-affinity transfer of L-tryptophan from one side of a membrane to the other. Tryptophan is 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


name: regulation of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination.


description: Catalysis of the 3-O-acetylation of a trichothecene. Trichothecenes are sesquiterpene epoxide mycotoxins that act as potent inhibitors of eukaryotic protein synthesis.


ferulate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ferulate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.


alginic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alginic acid, a hydrophilic polysaccharide occurring in, for example, the cell walls of brown algae (brown seaweeds).


nitrobenzene biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.


cerebellar molecular layer maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellar molecular layer to attain its fully functional state. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.


(4S)-limonene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (4S)-limonene + diphosphate.


mRNA alternative polyadenylation

description: The process of generating multiple mRNA molecules with variable 3'-end length formation from a given pre-mRNA by differential use of cleavage and polyadenylation signals (pA signals).


heme O metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme O, a derivative of heme containing a 17-carbon hydroxyethylfarnesyl side chain at position 8 of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle.


name: negative regulation of cellotriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose transport.


xylene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: toluene + 1/2 O2 = benzyl alcohol, and xylene + 1/2 O2 = methylbenzyl alcohol.


name: negative regulation of polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity.


cranial ganglion formation

description: The process that gives rise to a cranial ganglion. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


purine nucleotide binding

description: Binding to a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of a purine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate.


ABC-type cysteine transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + cysteine(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + cysteine(in/out).


response to streptomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a streptomycin stimulus. Streptomycin is a commonly used antibiotic in cell culture media which acts only on prokaryotes and blocks transition from initiation complex to chain elongating ribosome.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + demethylmacrocin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + macrocin.


cotyledon development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cotyledon over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cotyledon is the modified leaf (seed leaf), found as part of the embryo in plant seeds. It is involved in either storage or absorption of food reserves. Dicotyledonous seeds contain two cotyledons, while monocotyledonous seeds contain only one. The cotyledons may appear above ground and show photosynthetic activity in the seedling.


molecular condensate scaffold activity

description: Binding and bringing together two or more macromolecules in contact, permitting those molecules to organize as a molecular condensate.


name: positive regulation of extrathymic T cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrathymic T cell differentiation.


crotonobetaine-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + crotono-betaine + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + crotonobetainyl-CoA.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which X-H and Y-H form X-Y.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the modulation of the sensory perception of pain in the bitten organism.


regulation of response to stress

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).


glutamate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate from L-glutamate, using NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin as hydrogen acceptors.


name: protein-keratan sulfate linkage via keratan sulfate D-glucuronyl-D-galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-xylosyl-L-threonine

description: Keratan sulfate components are covalently linked to a core glycoprotein via O-glycosidic linkages between xylose and threonine residues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3',4',5,7,8-hexahydroxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-8-methoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate = 5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene + 2 a quinone = 7,7',9,9'-tetra-cis-lycopene + 2 a quinol.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL2 to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


DNA beta-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to a hydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA.


name: regulation of L-dopa decarboxylase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-dopa decarboxylase activity.


protein dehydration

description: The removal of a water group from a protein amino acid.


2-naphthoate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-naphthoyl-CoA + OH- = 2-naphthoate + CoASH.


name: tungsten incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of tungsten into a metallo-sulfur cluster.


name: positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.


name: lipid tube assembly involved in organelle fusion

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a macromolecular complex that contains a tube of lipid surrounded by a protein coat involved in membrane shaping of vesicle membranes as organelles fuse.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-35 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: negative regulation of mannotriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mannotriose transport.


carbon catabolite repression

description: A process in which the presence of one carbon source leads to the modulation of the frequency, rate, or extent of the metabolism of other carbon sources.


name: intermediate-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within an intermediate-density lipoprotein particle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = NADH + H+ + 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate.


head kidney formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the head kidney. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.


sulfolactate sulfo-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-sulfolactate = pyruvate + sulfite.


name: regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small intestine smooth muscle contraction.


pancreatic D cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic delta cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A delta cell is a cell of the pancreas that produces somatostatin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NADP+ = (4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate + H+ + NADPH.


ureide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ureide, which is the organic form of nitrogen in nitrogen fixing and transporting plants with the release of ammonium.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl + O2 = 2-hydroxy-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoic acid.


2,4-dichlorobenzoate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4-dichlorobenzoate, a chlorinated aromatic compound which is a key intermediate in the aerobic degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).


dhurrin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dhurrin, a cyanogenic glucoside which functions as a plant defense compound.


name: DNA synthesis involved in UV-damage excision repair

description: Any DNA synthesis that is involved in UV-damage excision repair.


chalcone isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a chalcone = a flavanone.


RNA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of a phosphodiester bond between a hydroxyl group at the end of one RNA chain and the phosphate group at the end of another.


head kidney development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the head kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney. It is analogous to the mammalian bone marrow and the primary site of definitive hematopoiesis.


name: regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-1

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-1. DIF-1 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.


name: negative regulation of membrane permeability

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by a membrane.


all-trans-neoxanthin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of all-trans-neoxanthin.


name: sulfur:ferric ion oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a perthiol + 4 Fe3+ + 3 H2O = sulfite + a thiol + 4 Fe2+ + 8 H+.


name: alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of an alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.


oxytetracycline metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxytetracycline.


zeatin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving zeatin, 2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


name: stevioside glucosyltransferase activity (rebaudioside A forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: stevioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = rebaudioside A + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-O-methylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7,4'-dimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: branched-chain dodecylbenzene sulfonate monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: branched-chain dodecylbenzene sulfonate + 1/2 O2 + H+ = sulfurous acid + branched-chain dodecyl-4-hydroxy-benzene + sulfite.


name: growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division

description: The process resulting in the oriented physical partitioning and separation of a chondrocytes in the growth plate.


plastid outer membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the outer membrane of a plastid.


name: G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential

description: A G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity, occurring in the postsynaptic membrane, involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.


phosphagen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphagen, any of a group of guanidine phosphates that occur in muscle and can be used to regenerate ATP from ADP during muscular contraction.


name: positive regulation of vein smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of vein smooth muscle contraction.


name: regulation of compound eye photoreceptor development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor development.


name: negative regulation of creatine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of creatine transmembrane transporter activity.


name: ATPase-coupled 2-aminoethylphosphonate transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of 2-aminoethylphosphonate from one side of a membrane to the other by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + 2-aminoethylphosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + 2-aminoethylphosphonate(in).


name: glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor production

description: The regulated release of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor from a cell. Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a small protein that potently promotes the survival of many types of neurons, notably dopaminergic and motor neurons.


T-helper 1 cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a T-helper 1 cell in response to an external stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine9 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N1-methylguanosine9 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


(+)-thujopsene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-thujopsene + diphosphoric acid.


3-oxoacid decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + a 3-oxoacid = carbon dioxide + a methylketone.


name: transcription regulatory region RNA binding

description: Binding to a RNA region within the transcript that regulates the transcription of a gene, cistron, or operon.


mitochondrial gene expression

description: The process in which a mitochondrial gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.


name: regulation of antifungal innate immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an antifungal innate immune response.


trophoblast cell migration

description: Trophoblast cell migration that is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium. Trophoblast cells line the outside of the blastocyst.


response to oxygen-containing compound

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen-containing compound stimulus.


deoxyhypusine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + spermidine = [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + propane-1,3-diamine. Four sub-reactions have been identified,in which the intermediates remain tightly associated with the enzyme: spermidine + NAD+ = dehydrospermidine + NADH; dehydrospermidine + [enzyme]-lysine = N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[enzyme]-lysine + propane-1,3-diamine; N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[enzyme]-lysine + [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine = N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + [enzyme]-lysine; N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + NADH + H+ = [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + NAD+.


adenylylsulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-adenylyl sulfate + H2O = AMP + 2 H+ + sulfate.


xanthosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xanthosine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-butyrate + UDP-D-glucose = indole-3-butyryl-beta-1-D-glucose + UDP.


dUTP diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dUTP + H2O = dUMP + H+ + diphosphate.


neural crest cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neural crest cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


specification of plant organ identity

description: The regionalization process in which the identity of a plant organ primordium is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


UTP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate.


nitric oxide reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2 ferricytochrome c + nitrous oxide = 2 H+ + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 nitric oxide.


styrene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving styrene, an aromatic hydrocarbon liquid soluble in ether and alcohol. When heated, exposed to light or added to a peroxide catalyst, it undergoes polymerization to form polystyrene, a versatile material used in the manufacture of plastics, synthetic rubber, thermal insulation, and packaging. Styrene is a classified mutagen and a suspected carcinogen.


carnosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the dipeptide beta-alanyl-L-histidine (carnosine).


name: cell migration involved in metanephros development

description: The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the progression of the metanephric kidney over time, from its formation to the mature organ.


response to palmitoleic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a palmitoleic acid stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-hydroxydecanoate + NAD+ = 10-oxodecanoate + H+ + NADH.


orlandin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of orlandin.


name: hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a hypothalamus neuron that releases gonadotrophin-releasing hormone.


name: [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 2 activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate; modifies selected glucosamine residues preceded by GlcA2S.


name: neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a neuron. The pathway is induced in response to oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.


name: cholesterol ester hydrolysis involved in cholesterol transport

description: The cholesterol metabolic process in which cholesterol esters are hydrolyzed into free fatty acids and cholesterol in the lysosome that contributes to intracellular cholesterol transport.


name: proprioception involved in equilibrioception

description: The series of events contributing to equilibrioception by which an organism senses the position, location, orientation, and movement of the body and its parts. Proprioception plays an important role in the ability of an organism to perceive its orientation with respect to gravity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + H+ + sulfite = phosphate + sulfoacetaldehyde.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-coenzyme M + NAD+ = 2-oxopropyl-coenzyme M + H+ + NADH.


Sertoli cell barrier remodeling

description: The tissue remodeling process by which the Sertoli cell barrier is temporarily disrupted and reorganized to accommodate the transit of preleptotene spermatocytes at stage VIII of the epithelial cycle.


name: glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acyl-CoA = 1-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA.


N-methylalanine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methyl-L-alanine + H2O + NADP+ = H+ + methylammonium + NADPH + pyruvate.


vancomycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vancomycin, (3S,6R,7R,11R,23S,26S,30aS,36R,38aR)-44-[2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-10,19-dichloro-2,3,4,5,6,7,23,25,26,36,37,38,38a-tetradecahydro-7,22,28,30,32-pentahydroxy-6-(N-methyl-D-leucyl)-2,5,24,38,39-pentaoxo-1H,22H-23,36-(epiminomethano)-8,11:18,21-dietheno-13,16:31,35-di(metheno)[1,6,9]oxadiazacyclohexadecino[4,5-m][10,2,16]benzoxadiazacyclotetracosine-26-carboxylic acid, a complex glycopeptide from Streptomyces orientalis that inhibits a specific step in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer in Gram-positive bacteria.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + apo-(acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP forming)) = AMP + diphosphate + (acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP forming)).


name: negative regulation by virus of host cell division

description: Any process where an infecting virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its host's cell division.


name: positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.


polytene chromosome puffing

description: The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of target genes on polytene chromosomes following response to a stimulus, to facilitate sudden bursts of transcriptional activity in response to transient environmental signals.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: farnesylfarnesylgeranyl diphosphate + p-hydroxybenzoate = 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + diphosphate.


histone H3S57 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-serine (position 57) + ATP = histone H3-phosphoserine (position 57) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 57 of histone H3.


L-DOPA binding

description: Binding to L-DOPA, the modified amino acid (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-mannosidic linkages in unbranched (1->6)-mannans.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast primordium migration

description: The migration of a cluster of a relatively undifferentiated cell along the developing anterior lateral line, originating from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and the ear. The neuromast primordium deposits proneuromasts along the lateral line, from which the neuromasts will develop.


patched ligand maturation

description: The posttranslational modification of members of the Hedgehog family of signaling proteins in order for Hedgehog to exert its biological activity. These modifications include cleavage of its signal sequence, autocatalytic protein cleavage and the attachment of sterol groups.


name: hippocampal pyramidal neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hippocampal pyramidal neuron, a pyramidal cell of the hippocampus.


4-coumaroyl 2'-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 2,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl-CoA + succinate + carbon dioxide.


difructose-anhydride synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + bis-D-fructose 2',1:2,1'-dianhydride = inulobiose.


regulation of hypoxanthine transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of hypoxanthine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


fumarate hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate = fumarate + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-(N-acetyl-B-glucosaminyl-1,2)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-beta)-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,4-beta)-D-mannosyl-R + UDP.


N-glycan fucosylation

description: The process of transferring a fucosyl group to an N-glycan. An N-glycan is the carbohydrate portion of an N-glycoprotein when attached to a nitrogen from asparagine or arginine side-chains.


rubredoxin-NAD+ reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced rubredoxin + NAD+ = oxidized rubredoxin + NADH + H+.


name: molybdenum cofactor sulfurtransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + MoO2-molybdopterin cofactor(2-) + L-cysteine = thio-molybdenum cofactor + L-alanine + H2O.


selenocysteine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of selenocysteine, an essential component of glutathione peroxidase and some other proteins.


regulation of asexual sporulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore formation from the products of mitosis.


name: medium-chain fatty acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a medium-chain fatty acid. A medium-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 6 to 12 carbons.


regulation of host-seeking behavior

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any behavior associated with finding a host organism.


name: alternate splicing of immunoglobulin genes

description: The generation of alternate transcripts of immunoglobulin genes through alternate splicing of exons.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) + D-alanine + ATP = D-alanyl-alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) + phosphate + ADP.


ent-cassa-12,15-diene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-cassa-12,15-diene + diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADP+ + H2O = L-2-aminoadipate + NADPH + H+.


D-valine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-valine.


cytochrome-c peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ferrocytochrome c + hydrogen peroxide = 2 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O.


name: gap filling involved in double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining

description: Repair of the gaps in the DNA helix using a discontinuous template during double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining.


O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxycinnamoyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


name: kaempferol O-glucoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving O-glucosylated derivatives of kaempferol.


arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-(5S)-5-hydroperoxycosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoate.


D-cysteine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-cysteine, (S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid, which occurs naturally in firefly luciferin.


name: specification of segmental identity, trunk

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of trunk segments, following establishment of segment boundaries. In Drosophila, the trunk segments include thoracic segments and abdominal segments A1 to A8. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


response to tropane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tropane stimulus. Tropane is a nitrogenous bicyclic organic compound mainly known for a group of alkaloids derived from it (called tropane alkaloids), which include, among others, atropine and cocaine.


generation of neurons

description: The process in which nerve cells are generated. This includes the production of neuroblasts and their differentiation into neurons.


name: pore formation in membrane of another organism

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components by an organism to form a pore complex in a membrane of another organism.


name: regulation of ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus.


fusome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome, a large intracellular spectrin-rich structure found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells.


name: positive regulation of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion.


name: negative regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.


DNA-3-methylbase glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methylbase + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methylbase. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methylpurine or 3-methylpyrimidine base and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the methylated base, leaving an apurinic or apyrimidinic site.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-microperfuranone.


name: maintenance of protease location in mast cell secretory granule

description: A process in which a protease is maintained in a secretory granule in a mast cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


mesonephric mesenchyme morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesonephric mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. Mesonephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the mesonephros.


name: interneuron sorting involved in substrate-independent cerebral cortex tangential migration

description: The establishment and response to guidance cues that distribute interneurons to different cerebral cortex structures.


N-acyl-D-aspartate deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-D-aspartate + H2O = D-aspartate + a carboxylate.


name: regulation of cordyol C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cordyol C biosynthetic process.


name: adenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + sulfite + thioredoxin disulfide = 5'-adenylyl sulfate + thioredoxin.


sinapoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to an acceptor molecule.


name: regulation of interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway.


intracellular glutamate homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of glutamate within a cell.


name: chloramphenicol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of chloramphenicol, a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: rolling circle single-stranded viral DNA replication

description: A rolling circle viral DNA replication that begins with a single-stranded viral DNA genome.


response to iloperidone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iloperidone stimulus.


UDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP, uridine (5'-)diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate = 3-oxopropanoate + glycerone phosphate.


zoospore formation

description: The process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


fumarate reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + succinate = fumarate + H+ + NADH.


embryonic medial fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the medial fin are generated and organized. Medial fins are unpaired fins of fish, usually located dorsomedially or ventromedially and primarily used for stability while swimming.


name: regulation of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants.


arugosin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arugosin.


name: nucleic acid-protein covalent cross-linking

description: The formation of a covalent cross-link between a nucleic acid and a protein.


vagus nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate = pyruvate + tartronate semialdehyde.


malolactic fermentation

description: The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of L-malate to L-lactate and carbon dioxide, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: protein localization to presynaptic membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a presynaptic membrane.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: thiophene-2-carboxylate + ATP + CoASH = thiophene-2-carboxyl-CoA + AMP + PPi.


name: mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in mammary gland development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mammary gland mesenchymal cell. Mammary gland mesenchymal cells form a loosely connected network of cells that surround the mammary ducts.


detoxification of cobalt ion

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of cobalt ion (Co2+). These include transport of cobalt away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of cobalt ion.


ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carbamoyl phosphate + L-ornithine = phosphate + L-citrulline.


p-cumate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-cumate.


short tract gene conversion

description: A gene conversion process in which a segment of about 50-200 base pairs is transferred from the donor to the acceptor.


name: termination of Roundabout signal transduction

description: The signaling process in which signaling from the receptor ROBO is brought to an end, rather than being reversibly modulated.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + L-pipecolate = NADPH + delta1-piperideine-2-carboxylate.


dihydrolipoamide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dihydrolipoamide, the reduced form of lipoamide, produced as an intermediate in the reactions in which lipoamide acts as a cofactor.


name: nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system

description: A protein quality control pathway that results in the breakdown of misfolded, damaged or unassembled proteins via a mechanism in which the proteins are ubiquitinated, and then targeted to nuclear proteasomes for degradation.


trehalose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an NDP-alpha-D-glucose + D-glucopyranose = alpha,alpha-trehalose + H+ + a nucleoside diphosphate.


rhombomere cell migration

description: The movement of a cell within a rhombomere. This process is known to occur as an early step in the generation of anatomical structure from a rhombomere.