name: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium levels

description: Regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrations via the action of voltage-gated calcium ion channels.


NMN nucleosidase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + nicotinamide mononucleotide = D-ribose 5-phosphate + H+ + nicotinamide.


heart rudiment formation

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the heart rudiment.


phosphorylation

description: The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.


name: catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid

description: Catalytic activity that acts to modify a nucleic acid.


homocarnosine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-aminobutyric acid + L-histidine + ATP = H+ + homocarnosine + ADP + hydrogenphosphate.


endothelial to hematopoietic transition

description: The generation of hematopoietic stem cells from hemogenic endothelial cells by a process that includes tight-junction dissolution and loss of cell polarity followed by delamination from the endothelium.


vitamin B6 binding

description: Binding to a vitamin B6 compound: pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, pyridoxine, or the active form, pyridoxal phosphate.


uridine nucleosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + uridine = ribofuranose + uracil.


determination of stimulus location

description: The determination of where on the body surface, within the body or in the environment a stimulus originates.


name: negative regulation of hepatocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of hepatocyte differentiation.


chemoattraction of axon

description: The process in which a neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to an attractive chemical signal.


phenylmercury acetate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phenylmercury acetate, an organomercurial compound composed of a mercury atom attached to a benzene ring and an acetate group.


homomethionine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving homomethionine, a non-protein amino acid synthesized from methionine via chain elongation.


flaviolin monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: flaviolin-2-olate + NADH + H+ + O2 = mompain + NAD + H2O.


regulation of spindle elongation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the spindle.


name: paraxial mesodermal cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a paraxial mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


lutein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lutein.


name: negative regulation of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity.


pyridoxal kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyridoxal = ADP + pyridoxal 5'-phosphate.


dTTP diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTTP + H2O = dTMP + H+ + diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan.


threonine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of threonine (2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid), a polar, uncharged, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.


dAMP salvage

description: Any process which produces a dAMP from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


glucomannan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-glucose and D-mannose. The mannose units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-glucose as single side-units.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyclooctat-9-en-5,7-diol + O2 + NADPH + H+ = cyclooctatin + H2O + NADP.


phosphoglucokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + ATP = alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


formation of plant organ boundary

description: The regionalization process that specifies plant organ primordium boundaries resulting in a restriction of organogenesis to a limited spatial domain and keeping the organ separate from surrounding tissues.


name: ATP:coenzyme F420 adenylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + factor gamma-F420-2 + H+ = coenzyme F390-A + diphosphate.


UDP-glucuronate 5'-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = UDP-L-iduronate.


name: regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors leads to an increase in intracellular calcium and activation of protein kinase C (PKC).


name: gibberellin A25,oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A25 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A13 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


spermatocyte division

description: The meiotic divisions undergone by the primary and secondary spermatocytes to produce haploid spermatids.


name: positive regulation of macrophage tolerance induction

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell tolerance induction.


histone H2AS121 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2A-serine (position 121) + ATP = histone H2A-phosphoserine (position 121) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 121 of histone H2A.


name: amino acid adenylylation by nonribosomal peptide synthase

description: Activation of an amino acid for incorporation into a peptide by a nonribosomal process, catalyzed by subunits of nonribosomal peptide synthase. The amino acid is adenylated at its carboxylate group (ATP-dependent) then transferred to the thiol group of an enzyme-bound phosphopantetheine cofactor.


ureter epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell in the urothelium. The urothelium is the epithelial tube of the ureter.


name: regulation of trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid, modulating synaptic transmission.


name: cellular response to human chorionic gonadotropin stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a human chorionic gonadotropin stimulus.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by circulatory epinephrine-norepinephrine

description: The process in which epinephrine-norepinephrine modulate the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system.


name: establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane involved in mitochondrial fission

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the mitochondrial membrane that contributes to mitochondrial fission.


ecdysteroid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids which initiate post-embryonic development.


name: coenzyme A-peptidyl-cysteine covalent linking

description: The covalent linkage of coenzyme A and peptidyl-cysteine to form L-cysteine coenzyme A disulfide.


name: beta-lactam antibiotic metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a beta-lactam antibiotic, any member of a class of natural or semisynthetic antibiotics whose characteristic feature is a strained, four-membered beta-lactam ring. They include the penicillins and many of the cephalosporins.


phenol, water dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenol + MgATP + H2O = phenylphosphate + MgAMP + orthophosphate.


NAD DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of the ADP-ribose group of NAD+ to a residue in double-stranded DNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylsalicylaldehyde + NAD+ = 3-methylsalicylate + NADH + H+.


toxic metabolite repair

description: A cellular process that, through single- or multi-step enzymatic reactions, repairs toxic endogenous compounds, formed as by-products of primary metabolism, by converting them into useful metabolites.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


cellooligosaccharide binding

description: Binding to cellooligosaccharide.


adenosylselenohomocysteinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Se-Adenosyl-L-selenohomocysteine + H2O => Adenosine + Selenohomocysteine.


RNA guanosine-cytidine insertion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of an guanosine-cytidine dinucleotide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-6-solanyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-methionine = 2,3-dimethyl-6-solanyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.


brexanolone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of brexanolone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran = 2 H+ + 2 e- + butyrolactone.


name: glucose catabolic process to pyruvate utilizing ADP

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the utilization of ADP in the initial kinase reactions.


name: plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a plasma membrane bounded prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a cilium or axon.


caprolactam catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of caprolactam, hexahydro-2h-azepin-2-one, a cyclic amide of caproic acid.


conditioned place preference

description: The associative learning process by which an animal learns and remembers an association between a neutral, unchanging environment and a putatively rewarding, internal state produced by a xenobiotic or drug.


RNA topoisomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the transient cleavage and passage of individual RNA strands or double helices through one another, resulting a topological transformation in RNA.


L-propargylglycine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-amino-4-chloropent-4-enoate = chloride + H+ + L-propargylglycine.


name: positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator.


nonphotochemical quenching

description: The process by which excess light energy absorbed by chlorophyll and not used to drive photosynthesis is emitted as heat. This process helps maintain the balance between dissipation and utilization of light energy to minimize generation of oxidizing molecules, thereby protecting the plant against photo-oxidative damage.


cellular catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells.


name: glomerular mesangial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glomerular mesangial cell.


cell death

description: Any biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell. A cell should be considered dead when any one of the following molecular or morphological criteria is met: (1) the cell has lost the integrity of its plasma membrane; (2) the cell, including its nucleus, has undergone complete fragmentation into discrete bodies (frequently referred to as apoptotic bodies). The cell corpse (or its fragments) may be engulfed by an adjacent cell in vivo, but engulfment of whole cells should not be considered a strict criteria to define cell death as, under some circumstances, live engulfed cells can be released from phagosomes (see PMID:18045538).


name: secondary active p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters. p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate is the anion of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamic acid.


name: regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation.


prolactin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving prolactin, a protein hormone of the anterior pituitary gland that promotes lactation in response to the suckling stimulus of hungry young mammals.


regulation of iodide transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of iodide transport.


astaxanthin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving astaxanthin.


name: electron transporter, transferring electrons from cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II activity

description: Enables the directed movement of electrons from the cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienoic acid + ATP + CoASH = trans-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienoyl-CoA + AMP + PPi.


pullulan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pullulan, a neutral linear polysaccharide composed of repeating units of maltotriose joined by alpha-(1,6)-linkages.


eosinophil fate determination

description: The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an eosinophil cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: poly(glycerol phosphate) teichoic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(glycerol phosphate) teichoic acid.


name: 3-methylbutanal reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbutanol + NADP+ = 3-methylbutanal + NADPH + H+. 3-methylbutanal is also known as isovaleraldehyde.


ricinine nitrilase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + ricinine = NH3 + 3-carboxy-4-methoxy-N-methyl-2-pyridone.


name: negative regulation of GTP cyclohydrolase I activity

description: Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme GTP cyclohydrolase I.


diiodotyrosine transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine = 3-(3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + L-glutamate.


name: negative regulation of anion channel activity by blue light

description: Any process in which blue light stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of the anion channel activity.


name: maintenance of protein location in cell cortex

description: A process in which a protein or protein complex is maintained in a specific location in the cell cortex.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway.


xylose catabolic process to ethanol

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylose, an aldopentose, where one of the resulting products is ethanol.


basidiospore formation

description: The process in which spores form outside a specialized end cell known as a basidium. Basidia are characteristic of the basidiomycete fungi (phylum Basidiomycota), and give rise to spores that each contain a haploid nucleus that is the product of meiosis. The spores are usually attached to the basidium by short spikes called sterigmata (singular: sterigma). In most basidiomycetes there are four sterigmata (and four spores) to a basidium.


name: negative regulation of cardioblast proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation.


heteroduplex formation

description: The formation of a stable duplex DNA that contains one strand from each of the two recombining DNA molecules.


regulation of wax biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of wax biosynthetic process.


hydroxylysine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hydroxylysine (5-hydroxy-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid), a chiral alpha-amino acid.


name: maltose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: maltose(out) + H+(out) = maltose(in) + H+(in).


protein-fructosamine 3-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a [protein]-N6-D-fructosyl-L-lysine = ADP + H+ + a [protein]-N6-(3-O-phospho-D-fructosyl)-L-lysine.


peptidyl-lysine 3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = protein 3-hydroxy-L-lysine + succinate + CO2.


name: intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an intermediate mesoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


name: cellular detoxification of hydrogen peroxide

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of hydrogen peroxide in a cell. These include transport of hydrogen peroxide away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-threonyl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)]-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-threonyl-[protein] + H+ + UDP.


tartrate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tartrate + H+ = D-glycerate + CO2.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of acid-sensing ion channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) in the bitten organism.


ferredoxin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ferredoxin, any simple, nonenzymatic iron-sulfur protein that is characterized by having equal numbers of atoms of iron and labile sulfur. Iron and sulfur atoms are present in one or two clusters of two or four atoms of each.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-N1'-histidino tetrairon tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-N1'-histidino tetrairon tetrasulfide.


name: positive regulation of reverse cholesterol transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reverse cholesterol transport.


name: regulation of L-threonine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-threonine import into cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-diaminopropionate + H2O = pyruvate + 2 NH3.


short nephron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a short nephron over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Short nephrons are associated with mid-cortical and superficial glomeruli, are situated entirely in the outer medulla, and have no thin ascending limb.


name: structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton.


name: propionate metabolic process, methylcitrate cycle

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving propionate that occur in the methylcitrate cycle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-sesaminol 2-O-beta-D-gentiobioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = (+)-sesaminol 2-O-beta-D-gentiotrioside + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-choline + sphingosine = CMP + H+ + sphingosyl-phosphocholine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate + acceptor = 2-oxoglutarate + reduced acceptor.


(R)-limonene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (4R)-limonene + diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (RS)-norcoclaurine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (RS)-coclaurine.


name: positive regulation of response to propan-1-ol

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to propan-1-ol.


phenylpropanoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic derivatives of trans-cinnamic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-arogenate = L-glutamate + prephenate.


name: negative regulation of anterior neural cell fate commitment of the neural plate by fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency or rate at which cell adopts an anterior neural cell fate, generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


ferredoxin hydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ = 2 oxidized ferredoxin + H2.


encapsulation of foreign target

description: Events resulting in the formation of a multilayered cellular sheath surrounding an invader and thus preventing its development. This defense mechanism is often seen in insects in response to nematodes or parasitoids, which are too large to be phagocytosed by individual hemocytes. In some organisms the capsule is blackened due to melanization.


name: ganglioside biosynthetic process via lactosylceramide

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gangliosides that begins with the formation of lactosylceramides, Gal-beta-(1->4)-Glc-beta-(1->1') ceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic C1 hydroxyl group of lactose by a ceramide group.


name: positive regulation of erythrocyte aggregation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.


description: The formylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative N-formylglycine.


G1 phase

description: The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA segregation (usually by mitosis or meiosis) and the beginning of DNA synthesis.


name: negative regulation of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape.


name: sucrose:monoatomic cation symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sucrose(out) + monovalent cation(out) = sucrose(in) + monovalent cation(in).


name: negative regulation of eosinophil extravasation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil extravasation.


protein-containing complex binding

description: Binding to a macromolecular complex.


name: sequoyitol galactinol:D-galactosylononitol galactosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-5-O-methyl-myo-inositol + alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-1D-myo-inositol = D-galactosylononitol + myo-inositol.


synaptic vesicle coating

description: The formation of clathrin coated pits in the presynaptic membrane endocytic zone, triggered by the presence of high concentrations of synaptic vesicle components. This process leads to, but does not include budding of the membrane to form new vesicles.


name: gastrulation involving germ band extension

description: A complex and coordinated series of cellular movements, including germ band extension, that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: G protein-coupled glucose receptor activity

description: Combining with an extracellular glucose molecule and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


name: positive regulation of formation of radial glial scaffolds

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of radial glial cell scaffolds.


name: hydroxypyruvate reductase [NAD(P)H] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-glycerate + NAD(P)+ = 3-hydroxypyruvate + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: positive regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina.


oligo-1,6-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in some oligosaccharides produced from starch and glycogen by alpha-amylase, and in isomaltose. Releases a free alpha-D-glucose.


name: regulation of blood pressure by chemoreceptor signaling pathway

description: A series of reactions within the cell that occur as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound interacting with a chemoreceptor resulting in a modulation of the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. Chemoreceptors respond to oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions.


germacrene-A synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-(R)-germacrene A + diphosphate.


putrescine acetylation

description: The modification of putrescine by addition of acetyl groups.


name: smoothened signaling pathway involved in regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened contributing to the modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation in the secondary heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


name: chitin-based cuticle sclerotization by protein cross-linking

description: The process of hardening of a chitin-based cuticle by protein cross-linking, and the incorporation of phenolic precursors. This mechanism of cuticle hardening occurs in insects and is usually accompanied by darkening of the cuticle.


name: regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration.


name: distal stomach smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the distal stomach. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The distal stomach is composed of the lower body and antrum and develops strong peristaltic phasic contractions that increase in amplitude as they propagate toward the pylorus.


name: protein localization to ciliary inversin compartment

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a ciliary inversin compartment.


regulation of germ cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of germ cell proliferation.


name: positive regulation of anther dehiscence

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anther dehiscence.


axonal defasciculation

description: Separation of axons away from a bundle of axons known as a fascicle.


fatty alcohol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fatty alcohol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: nicotinate + UDP-D-glucose = O-D-glucosylnicotinate + UDP.


DNA repair complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a DNA repair complex.


guanosine salvage

description: Any process that generates guanosine, guanine riboside, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.


pteridine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pteridine, pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine), the parent structure of pterins and the pteroyl group.


name: pronephric proximal tubule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a pronephric nephron proximal tubule are generated and organized. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros.


name: lymphoid lineage cell migration into thymus involved in thymus epithelium morphogenesis

description: Any lymphoid lineage cell migration into thymus that is involved in thymus epithelium morphogenesis.


prostaglandin-I synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H(2) = prostaglandin I(2).


description: A phytochelatin metabolic process in which a metal and exogenous sulfur are incorporated with phytochelatin to form a complex.


name: epithelial cell migration involved in mesonephric distal tubule morphogenesis

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to mesonephric distal tubule morphogenesis.


specification of floral organ identity

description: The process in which the identity of a floral organ primordium is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


D-dopachrome decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-dopachrome + H+ = 5,6-dihydroxyindole + CO2.


name: regulation of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint.


name: transport of viral material towards nucleus

description: The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, towards the host cell nucleus. The process begins after viral entry, and ends when the viral material is at the nuclear membrane.


description: Catalyzes the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + [protein]-L-arginine + O2 = [protein]-(3R)-3-hydroxy-L-arginine + CO2 + succinate.


naphthalene hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the conversion of naphthalene to naphthalene 1,2-oxide.


name: mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling involved in prostate induction

description: Signaling at short range from urogenital sinus mesenchymal cells to cells of the urogenital epithelium resulting in the epithelial cells adopting a prostatic fate.


name: jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance, jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid involved in jasmonic acid/ethylene (ethene) dependent systemic resistance.


name: cell migration involved in somitogenic axis elongation

description: Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that contributes to somitogenic axis elongation.


name: gossypetin 8-methyl ester 3'-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-8-methoxyflavon-3-olate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = gossypetin 3',8-dimethyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: negative regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of smooth muscle.


name: tungsten incorporation via L-selenocysteinyl tungsten bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)

description: The incorporation of tungsten into a protein via L-selenocysteinyl tungsten bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide).


name: positive regulation of forward locomotion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of forward locomotion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pentachlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = tetrachlorohydroquinone + NADP+ + chloride.


L-galactose dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactose + NAD+ = L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH + H+.


name: protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase type II activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-sulfocatechol + O2 = 3-sulfomuconate.


name: tetrachloroethene reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trichloroethene + chloride + acceptor = tetrachloroethene + reduced acceptor. The reaction occurs in the reverse direction.


name: enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2,3-saturated acyl-[ACP] + NADP+ = a (2E)-enoyl-[ACP] + H+ + NADPH.


organosilicon catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organosilicons, any organic compound that contains silicon.


name: vasoconstriction of artery involved in ischemic response to lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: The vasoconstriction that is triggered by vasomotor excitation resulting from the detection of high carbon dioxide levels in the vasomotor center of the central nervous system.


gibberellin 12 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving gibberellin 12, (1R,2S,3S,4R,8S,9S,12R)-4,8-dimethyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid 1meta,4a-dimethyl-8-methylidene-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibbane-1alpha,10beta-dicarboxylic acid.


phytanic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytanic acid.


name: microtubule organizing center localization

description: Any process in which the microtubule organizing center is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


otolith formation

description: The process that gives rise to an otolith. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


Group II intron splicing

description: The splicing of Group II introns. This occurs by a ribozymic mechanism where the intron sequence forms a distinct 3D structure, characteristic of Group II introns and containing splice site consensus sequences, that is involved in catalyzing the splicing reactions, though protein factors are also required in vivo. Splicing occurs by a series of two transesterification reactions (mechanistically similar to those for splicing of nuclear mRNAs) initiated by a bulged adenosine residue within the intron sequence as the initiating nucleophile. The intron is excised as a lariat.


RNA nucleotide insertion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of one or more nucleotides.


eoxin D4 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: eoxin C4 = eoxin D4 + 5-L-glutamyl amino acid.


cell wall modification

description: The series of events leading to chemical and structural alterations of an existing cell wall that can result in loosening, increased extensibility or disassembly.


name: 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate pyrophosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + H2O = ribose 1,5 bisphosphate + phosphate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate = 4-phospho-L-aspartate + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-succinylglutathione + H2O = glutathione + H+ + succinate.


name: negative regulation of heart rate by acetylcholine

description: The process in which acetylcholine released from vagus nerve endings binds to muscarinic receptors on the pacemaker cells and decreases the rate of heart muscle contraction.


name: extracellular polysaccharide catabolic process involved in ascospore release from ascus

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polysaccharides in the ascus wall that contributes to the release of ascospores from the ascus.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoyl group to the N6 nitrogen atom on a lysine residue of a peptide or protein molecule.


name: platelet activating factor production involved in inflammatory response

description: The synthesis or release of platelet activating factor following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: positive regulation of germ cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of germ cell proliferation.


L-lysine alpha-aminotransferase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + pyruvate= epsilon-amino-alpha-ketocaproic acid (KAC) + alanine.


DNA photolyase activity

description: Catalysis of the repair of a photoproduct resulting from ultraviolet irradiation of two adjacent pyrimidine residues in DNA.


L-rhamnonate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate + H2O.


bile acid conjugation

description: The process in which bile acids are covalently linked to taurine or glycine.


name: inositol tetrakisphosphate 5-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP.


bile-acid-CoA transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: deoxycholoyl-CoA + cholate = deoxycholate + choloyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal + NAD+ + H2O = NADH + H+ + trans-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-2-hydroxyisobutyryl-lysine-peptide.


cellular process

description: Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + nicotinamide mononucleotide = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + H+ + nicotinamide.


shamixanthone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of shamixanthone.


name: negative regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cholinergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.


amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a monocarboxylic acid amide + H2O = a monocarboxylate + NH3.


exit from host cell

description: The movement of an organism out of a cell of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: fatty acid beta-oxidation, unsaturated, even number, epimerase pathway

description: A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway by which fatty acids having cis-double bonds on even-numbered carbons are degraded. In this pathway, the intermediate 2,4-dienoyl-CoA is converted to cis-2-enoyl-CoA through one more cycle of the core beta-oxidation pathway. Cis-2-enoyl-CoA cannot be completely degraded via the core beta-oxidation pathway because hydratation of cis-2-enoyl-CoA yields D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, which is not a substrate for 3-hydroxylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. Cis-2-enoyl-CoA must enter the so-called epimerase pathway, which involves converting D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA by 3-hydroxylacyl-CoA epimerase or by two stereo-specific enoyl-CoA hydratases. L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA then returns to the core beta-oxidation pathway. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).


description: The trimethylation of the N-terminal serine of proteins to form the derivative N,N,N-trimethylserine.


name: extracellular matrix-granule cell signaling involved in regulation of granule cell precursor proliferation

description: The process that mediates the transfer of information from the extracellular matrix to granule cell precursors resulting in a decrease in rate of granule cell precursor cell proliferation.


name: cell proliferation involved in neural plate elongation

description: The process of expansion of cell numbers in the neural plate due to cell division of progenitor cells preferentially in the rostrocaudal direction, resulting in the elongation of the tissue.


superinfection exclusion

description: The process by which a preexisting viral infection prevents a secondary infection with the same or a closely related virus. Typically some aspect of viral entry is inhibited, but post entry mechanisms have also been documented.


craniofacial suture closure

description: The process of fusing together the edges of a craniofacial suture.


name: peptidoglycan cross-bridge peptide endopeptidase activity

description: A peptidoglycan endopeptidase activity that acts on a peptidoglycan cross-bridge.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-mannosamine + 2 NAD+ + H2O = UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-mannosaminuronate + 2 NADH + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + UDP-D-galactose = 1-O-alpha-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + H+ + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose + NAD(P)+ = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-talose + NAD(P)H + H+.


anther wall tapetum formation

description: The process that gives rise to the anther wall tapetum. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The anther wall tapetum is a layer of cells that provides a source of nutrition for the pollen grains as they mature.


name: positive regulation of crystal cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of crystal cell differentiation.


(deoxy)adenylate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dAMP = ADP + dADP.


camphene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (-)-camphene + diphosphoric acid.


chorismate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chorismate = 4-hydroxybenzoate + pyruvate.


proteolysis

description: The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.


synaptic target recognition

description: The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets signals produced by potential target cells, with which it may form synapses.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction pathway

description: A process by which a symbiont alters or subverts the normal execution of a host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction pathway. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


RNA strand annealing activity

description: An activity that facilitates the formation of a complementary double-stranded RNA molecule.


name: DIMBOA glucoside beta-D-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2R)-DIMBOA glucoside + H2O = H+ + DIMBOA + beta-D-glucose.


cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cardiac muscle myoblasts, resulting in the expansion of a cardiac muscle myoblast cell population. A cardiac myoblast is a precursor cell that has been committed to a cardiac muscle cell fate but retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life.


meiotic cell cycle phase

description: One of the distinct periods or stages into which the meiotic cell cycle is divided. Each phase is characterized by the occurrence of specific biochemical and morphological events.


cellular response to ozone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ozone stimulus.


endosperm cellularization

description: The separation of the multi-nucleate endosperm into individual cells. In many plant species, the endosperm that nurtures the embryo in the seed initially develops as a syncytium. This syncytial phase ends with simultaneous partitioning of the multi-nucleate cytoplasm into individual cells, a process referred to as cellularization.


RNA 3' uridylation

description: The enzymatic addition of a sequence of uridylyl residues at the 3' end of an RNA molecule.


name: taurine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: taurine(out) + Na+(out) = taurine(in) + Na+(in).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-N-debenzoyltaxol + benzoyl-CoA = H+ + paclitaxel + coenzyme A.


name: alcohol-forming long-chain fatty acyl-CoA reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain fatty acyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 NADPH = a long-chain primary fatty alcohol + CoA + 2 NADP+. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.


regulation of leaf formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leaf formation.


sorbose reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucitol + NADP+ = L-sorbose + H+ + NADPH. The reaction may occur, to a minor extent, in the reverse direction.


L-glutamate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-glutamate, the L enantiomer anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.


name: de novo centriole assembly via blepharoplast

description: A de novo centriole assembly process observed in multi-ciliated sperm cells of some primitive land plants, and where centrioles are formed from a blepharoplast, ultimately giving rise to multiple cilia on the sperm surface.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + trans-zeatin = H+ + trans-zeatin-7-N-glucoside + UDP.


negative regulation of cell budding

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell budding.


eggshell formation

description: Construction of the eggshell, a product of the somatic follicle cell epithelium and a structure that supports the egg in a hostile environment, minimizing water loss whilst allowing gas exchanges essential for embryonic respiration.


metanephric capsule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric capsule are generated and organized. The metanephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the metanephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage.


name: positive regulation of membrane hyperpolarization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane hyperpolarization.


name: negative regulation of arginase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of arginase activity.


phenylacetone monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + phenylacetone = benzyl acetate + H2O + NADP+.


histone H2A deubiquitinase activity

description: A histone deubiquitinase that cleaves ubiquitin from a histone H2A protein to which it is conjugated.


name: regulation of sensory perception of bitter taste

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of bitter taste.


malonyl-CoA synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonate + ATP + coenzyme A = malonyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate.


double stranded viral RNA replication

description: A viral genome replication process where the template genome is double stranded RNA (dsRNA). Genomic dsRNA is first transcribed into single-stranded (ss) mRNA, which is then replicated to ds-genomic RNA.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host signal transduction pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a host signal transduction pathway. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


1,4-beta-D-xylan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-xylose + [(1->4)-beta-D-xylan](n) = UDP + [(1->4)-beta-D-xylan](n+1).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H2O + phosphoenolpyruvate = 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate + phosphate.


protein O-GlcNAcylation via threonine

description: The glycosylation of a protein by addition of N-acetylglucosamine via the O3 atom of peptidyl-threonine, forming O3-N-acetylglucosamine-L-threonine.


leukotriene A4 catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of leukotriene A4.


cellular response to actinomycin D

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an actinomycin D stimulus.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of S-adenosylhomocysteine, forming homocysteine and then methionine.


vacuolar sequestering of sodium ion

description: The process of transporting sodium ions into, and confining within, a vacuole.


name: positive regulation of iridophore differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of iridophore differentiation.


plantlet formation on parent plant

description: The process in which a new plantlet develops from a meristem on the plant body. As part of this process, when the plantlet is large enough to live independently, the physical connection between the new plantlet and the main plant is severed.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N,N-dimethylglycine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + betaine.


name: negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cGAS/STING signaling pathway.


name: antigen processing and presentation following pinocytosis

description: Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via pinocytosis.


name: follicular dendritic cell activation involved in immune response

description: A change in the morphology or behavior of a follicular dendritic cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine(9) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N(1)-methyladenosine(9) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8'-apo-beta,psi-caroten-8'-al + O2 = all-trans-retinal + 2,6-dimethylocta-2,4,6-trienedial.


DNA replication proofreading

description: Correction of replication errors by DNA polymerase using a 3'-5' exonuclease activity.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host ethylene-mediated defense response

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the ethylene-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


tRNA-dihydrouridine17 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 5,6-dihydrouracil17 in tRNA + NAD(P) = H+ + a uracil17 in tRNA + NAD(P)H.


name: regulation of chaperone-mediated protein folding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chaperone-mediated protein folding.


oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + oxalyl-CoA = CO2 + formyl-CoA.


response to xylene

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a xylene stimulus.


irritable aggressive behavior

description: Aggressive behavior induced by frustration and directed against an available target.


inhibitory synapse assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an inhibitory synapse.


name: negative regulation of renal amino acid absorption

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of renal amino acid absorption.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-pentonate = glycolaldehyde + pyruvate.


name: fatty acid beta-oxidation, unsaturated, odd number

description: A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway by which fatty acids having cis-double bonds on odd-numbered carbons are degraded. In this pathway, a cis-3-enoyl-CoA is generated by the core beta-oxidation pathway, and then converted to a trans-2-enoyl-CoA, which can return to the core beta-oxidation pathway for complete degradation. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).


name: positive regulation of response to G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


acetate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + acetate = a fatty acid anion + acetyl-CoA.


name: extracellular matrix-dependent thymocyte migration

description: The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development, dependent on extracellular matrix components including fibronectin, collagen and laminin.


L-cysteine catabolic process to taurine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-cysteine into other compounds, including taurine.


response to vitamin B3

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B3 stimulus.


name: lactose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of lactose from one side of a membrane to the other. Lactose is a disaccharide 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose, and constitutes roughly 5% of the milk in almost all mammals.


archaetidylserine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-digeranylgeranylglycerol + L-serine = archaetidylserine + CMP.


glycerol dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol = 3-hydroxypropanal + H2O.


pole plasm oskar mRNA localization

description: Any process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm.


methionine gamma-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine = methanethiol + NH3 + 2-oxobutanoate.


FAT10 transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of FAT10 from one protein to another via the reaction X-FAT10 + Y = Y-FAT10 + X, where both X-FAT10 and Y-FAT10 are covalent linkages.


name: neuromast hair cell differentiation involved in neuromast regeneration

description: Differentiation of new neuromast sensory hair cells to replace those lost or destroyed by injury.


4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl-CoA + oxidized ferredoxin + H2O = 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + reduced ferredoxin.


dCMP kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dCMP = ADP + dCDP.


ladanein 6-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ladanein + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + salvigenin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: negative regulation of erythrocyte clearance

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte clearance.


name: camera-type eye photoreceptor cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a light-responsive receptor in a camera-type eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: maltodextrin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of maltodextrin, any polysaccharide of glucose residues in beta-(1,4) linkage, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: apoptotic process involved in heart valve morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of a heart valve.


B cell affinity maturation

description: The process in which B cells produce antibodies with increased antigen affinity. This is accomplished by somatic hypermutation and selection for B cells which produce higher affinity antibodies to antigen.


name: thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of thyroid gland epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of the thyroid gland epithelial cell population.


name: regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spontaneous synaptic transmission.


description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->2)-glucosidic linkages in (1->2)-beta-D-glucans.


diorcinol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diorcinol.


histone succinyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + histone = CoA + succinyl-histone.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands, which stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in the bone marrow.


name: histone H2BK5 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2B L-lysine (position 5) = CoA + histone H2B N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 5).


galactitol 2-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: galactitol + NAD+ = D-tagatose + H+ + NADH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate + L-glutamate = tetrahydrofolate + N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate.


name: glucoside transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of glucosides from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue.


ecdysone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysone, (22R)-2-beta,3-beta,14,22,25-pentahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one, an ecdysteroid found in insects.


name: branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [a branched-chain alpha-keto acid] + CoA + NAD+ = [a branched-chain acyl-CoA] + CO2 + NADH. This enzyme system catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of branched-chain alpha-keto acids derived from L-leucine, L-isoleucine, and L-valine to branched-chain acyl-CoAs.


name: leukotriene C4 gamma-glutamyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: leukotriene C4 + a standard alpha amino acid = leukotriene D4 + an (gamma-L-glutamyl)-L-amino acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycoprotein N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-phospho-D-mannose + H2O = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + glycoprotein phospho-D-mannose.


name: regulation of extraocular skeletal muscle development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extraocular skeletal muscle development. Extraocular skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the extraocular skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The extraocular muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls eye movements. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.


dimethylglycine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylglycine + H2O + O2 = formaldehyde + H2O2 + sarcosine.


name: response to differentiation-inducing factor 2

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)pentan-1-one stimulus.


name: negative regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via electrical coupling. Cell communication via electrical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


negative regulation of fever generation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of fever generation.


GSI anchor biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycosylsphingolipidinositol (GSI) anchor that attaches some membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The sphingolipid group is linked, via the C-6 hydroxyl residue of inositol to a carbohydrate chain which is itself linked to the protein via a ethanolamine phosphate group, its amino group forming an amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein. Some GSI anchors have variants on this canonical linkage.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-N,N'-diacetylchitobiose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + N,N'-diacetylchitobiose(out) = protein cysteine + N,N'-diacetylchitobiose phosphate(in).


choline catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the outflow tract.


name: regulation of mRNA export from nucleus in response to heat stress

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA export from nucleus in response to heat stress.


threonine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of threonine (2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid), a polar, uncharged, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.


name: positive regulation of tRNA export from nucleus

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA export from nucleus.


name: positive regulation of myofibroblast differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 3-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.


interferon-omega production

description: The appearance of interferon-omega due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: regulation of poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to 5'-AMP.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to phosphate starvation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to phosphate starvation.


B cell adhesion

description: The attachment of a B cell to another cell via adhesion molecules.


rhombomere 6 morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of rhombomere 6 is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


name: regulation of adaptive immune memory response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adaptive immune memory response.


name: negative regulation of cyanophore differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyanophore differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene-trans-11,12-dihydrodiol = 11,12-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: positive regulation of metanephric podocyte development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell development.


description: The trimethylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins to form the derivative peptidyl-N,N,N-trimethyl-L-alanine.


name: enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2,3-saturated acyl-[ACP] + NAD+ = a (2E)-enoyl-[ACP] + H+ + NADH.


phenanthrene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + cis-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene.


name: negative regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP/PKA signal transduction.


name: regulation of lipid transporter activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of lipid transporter activity.


name: cell migration to the midline involved in heart development

description: The orderly movement of a cell toward the midline that contributes to the progression of the heart over time.


name: histone H3K4 dimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of two methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 4 of histone H3, producing histone H3K4me2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + desulfoglucotropeolin = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + glucotropeolin + H+.


name: establishment of epithelial cell planar polarity

description: The specification and formation of the polarity of an epithelial cell along the plane of the epithelial tissue.


response to wortmannin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a wortmannin stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + 2 an ubiquinol = 2 H2O + 2 an ubiquinone.


4-coumarate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA.


name: karyogamy involved in conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

description: During sexual reproduction, the creation of a single nucleus from two nuclei as a result of fusing the nuclear envelopes that surround each nuclei. This takes place following the mutual exchange of one of the two nuclei produced by the mitosis that follows the second meiotic nuclear division. This occurs in ciliated protozoans such as Tetrahymena.


IgG receptor activity

description: Combining with an immunoglobulin of an IgG isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: formation by host of specialized structure for nutrient acquisition from symbiont

description: The assembly by an organism of a cellular component or anatomical structure for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


anaerobic electron transport chain

description: A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to any of several different terminal electron acceptors other than oxygen to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-8-carboxynaphthalene + O2 = 2-carboxy-2-hydroxy-8-carboxychromene.


peptide crotonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: crotonyl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-crotonyl-lysine-peptide.


name: indoleacetic acid amide conjugate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an indole-3-acetic acid amide conjugate, a form of indoleacetic acid covalently bound to an amino acid or polypeptide through an amide bond.


telomere-telomerase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a telomere-telomerase complex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-9R,10R-dihydrodiolphenanthrene + NAD+ = NADH + H+ + 9,10-dihydroxyphenanthrene.


histone butyryltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butyryl-CoA + histone = CoA + butyryl-histone.


protein-coenzyme A linkage

description: The formation of a linkage between a protein amino acid and coenzyme A.


name: transport of virus in host, cell to cell

description: The transport of a virus between adjacent cells in a multicellular organism.


beta-cryptoxanthin hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-cryptoxanthin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = zeaxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


name: pyruvate oxidase (CoA-acetylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + H+ + O2 + pyruvate = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + H2O2.


N-feruloylglycine deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-feruloylglycine + H2O = ferulate + glycine.


name: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.


name: positive regulation of natural killer cell differentiation involved in immune response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell differentiation as part of an immune response.


actinorhodin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving actinorhodin.


name: negative regulation of protein ADP-ribosylation

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of protein ADP-ribosylation. Protein ADP-ribosylation is the transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids.


lipid droplet fusion

description: The process by which a single lipid droplet is created from the fusion of two or more lipid droplets.


name: cyanocobalamin reductase (cyanide-eliminating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cob(I)alamin + hydrogen cyanide + NADP+ = cyanocob(III)alamin + H+ + NADPH.


acinar cell differentiation

description: The epithelial cell differentiation process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an acinar cell, a secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape-shaped clusters known as acini.


C4 photosynthesis

description: The combination of atmospheric CO2 with a 3-carbon molecule phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) in the mesophyll cells to make a 4-carbon acid which is immediately converted to malic acid. The malic acid is then passed across to the bundle sheath cells where it is broken down again to pyruvic acid and CO2. The acid is passed back to the mesophyll cells to be used again, while the CO2 is fed into the reductive pentose-phosphate cycle (Calvin cycle) and converted into sugar and starch.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 3-acyl-sn-glycero-1-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) = 3-acyl-sn-glycero-1-phospho-(3'-acyl-1'-sn-glycerol) + sn-glycero-1-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol).


name: phosphodiesterase decapping endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of the cap from an unmethylated 5'-end capped RNA resulting in the release of the entire cap structure (GpppN) and a 5' monophosphorylated RNA.


zeatin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrozeatin + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + zeatin.


dihydropteroate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine diphosphate + 4-aminobenzoate = diphosphate + dihydropteroate.


name: negative regulation of stomach fundus smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of any stomach fundus smooth muscle contraction.


name: negative regulation of eosinophil differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil differentiation.


cAMP receptor activity

description: Combining with cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


locus ceruleus formation

description: The process that gives rise to the locus ceruleus. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. In mice, the locus ceruleus is a dense cluster of neurons within the dorsorostral pons. This nucleus is the major location of neurons that release norepinephrine throughout the brain, and is responsible for physiological responses to stress and panic.


dIMP salvage

description: Any process which produces a dIMP from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


P-type cadmium transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cd2+(in) = ADP + phosphate + Cd2+(out).


name: Spemann organizer formation at the embryonic shield

description: Formation of the specialized region of the embryonic shield of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the teleost body plan.


name: protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum tubular network

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an endoplasmic reticulum tubular network.


Se-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the selenium atom of an acceptor molecule.


regulation of female pigmentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in females.


name: hypoglossal nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the hypoglossal nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue.


sigma factor antagonist activity

description: The function of binding to a sigma factor and stopping, preventing or reducing the rate of its transcriptional activity.


histone H4K deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone H4.


autophagosome-lysosome fusion

description: The process in which autophagosomes, double-membraned vesicles containing cytoplasmic material, fuse with a vacuole (yeast) or lysosome (e.g. mammals and insects). In the case of yeast, inner membrane-bounded structures (autophagic bodies) appear in the vacuole. Fusion provides an acidic environment and digestive function to the interior of the autophagosome.


name: regulation of prostaglandin-E synthase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin-E synthase activity.


name: negative regulation by symbiont of host synaptic transmission

description: Any process in which a symbiont organism decreases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic transmission, communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse, in its host organism.


griseofulvin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of griseofulvin, an important antifungal drug that has been in use for a long time for treating dermatophyte infections.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + a monoterpenol = CoA + a monoterpenol acetate ester.


angiotensin type I receptor activity

description: An angiotensin receptor activity that acts via Gq-mediated activation of phospholipase C followed by phosphoinositide hydrolysis and Ca2+ signaling, and may act via additional signaling mechanisms.


detoxification of iron ion

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of iron ion. These include transport of iron away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of iron ion.


carnosine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + carnosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + anserine + H+.


name: isoprenoid biosynthetic process via mevalonate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoprenoid via mevalonate.


isopentadecanoic acid binding

description: Binding to isopentadecanoic acid.


name: cellular response to endogenous stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus arising within the organism.


name: jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance, ethylene mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by ethylene (ethene) involved in jasmonic acid/ethylene dependent systemic resistance.


reuteran biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of reuteran, a soluble glucan polymer with mainly alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkages and significant amounts of alpha-(1->6) and alpha-(1->4,6) glucosidic linkages.


name: cellular response to immobilization stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of being rendered immobile.


name: negative regulation of L-glutamine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamine import into a cell.


regulation of erythrocyte aggregation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.


peripheral B cell deletion

description: The deletion of B cells by apoptotic process occurring as part of peripheral tolerance induction and B cell selection.


hydroxymalonate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymalonate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + oxomalonate.


name: 2,3-dihydroxy DDT 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxy DDT + O2 = 6-oxo-2-hydroxy-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,8,8,8-tetrachloroocta-2E,4E-dienoate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + quercetin 3-sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + quercetin 3,4'-disulfate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP + H2O + imidazol-4-ylacetate = 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazol-4-ylacetate + ADP + diphosphate + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: macrophage antigen processing and presentation

description: The process in which a macrophage expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


chloroplast targeting sequence binding

description: Binding to a chloroplast targeting sequence, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the chloroplast.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + CTP = CDP-D-glucose + diphosphate.


immune complex formation

description: The process that gives rise to an immune complex. Immune complexes are clusters of antibodies bound to antigen, to which complement may also be fixed, and which may precipitate or remain in solution. Examples are the clumping of cells such as bacteria or red blood cells in the presence of an antibody, precipitation of a toxin after an antibody binds to it, and clumping of viral particles as a result of antibody binding to the virus.


name: negative regulation of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development. Branchiomeric skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


germarium-derived cystoblast division

description: The four rounds of incomplete mitosis undergone by a cystoblast to form a 16-cell cyst of interconnected cells within a germarium. Within the cyst, one cell differentiates into an oocyte while the rest become nurse cells. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate = 3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate.


name: cross bridge cycling involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

description: A process in which cross bridges are broken and reformed during filament sliding as part of the regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction.


lsiRNA processing

description: A process leading to the generation of a functional long small interfering RNA (lsiRNA). lsiRNAs are class of siRNAs 30 to 40 nt in length. lsiRNAs are induced by pathogen infection or under specific growth conditions.


cumulus cell differentiation

description: The process in which a subpopulation of granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte acquires the specialized features of an ovarian cumulus cell.


name: histone H3K36 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 36) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 36).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-mannosamine-6-phosphate = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-phosphate.


glyphosate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glyphosate + OH- = glyoxylate + aminomethylphosphonic acid + H+ + 2 e-.


lipoamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(6)-[(R)-lipoyl]-L-lysyl-[lipoyl-carrier protein] = (R)-lipoate + L-lysyl-[lipoyl-carrier protein].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (25S)-5beta-spirostan-3beta-ol + UDP-D-glucose = (25S)-5beta-spirostan-3beta-yl beta-D-glucoside + H+ + UDP.


aggregation of unicellular organisms

description: The clustering together of unicellular organisms in suspension form aggregates.


name: 1,2-dichloroethene reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dichloroethene + 2 H+ + 2 e- = HCl + vinyl chloride.


11-deoxycortisol binding

description: Binding to 11-deoxycortisol.


name: positive regulation of G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycle

description: Any signaling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to MI phase of the meiotic cell cycle.


name: regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation.


name: CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.


phytoene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytoene.


podocyte cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells.


name: smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in prostate glandular acinus development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell of the prostate glandular acinus.


name: establishment or maintenance of polarity of larval imaginal disc epithelium

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized larval imaginal disc epithelium.


name: epicardium-derived cardiac endothelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which an epicardial cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac endothelial cell.


neopullulanase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pullulan to panose (6-alpha-D-glucosylmaltose).


coumarin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coumarins, a class of compounds derived from the phenylacrylic skeleton of cinnamic acids.


valine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + H+ = 2-methylpropanamine + CO2.


name: modulation by symbiont of host cell motility

description: Modulation of host cell motility by a symbiont of that host.


name: cell proliferation in hindbrain ventricular zone

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population in the hindbrain region that is adjacent to the ventricular cavity.


seminal clot liquefaction

description: The reproductive process in which coagulated semen becomes liquid following ejaculation, allowing the progressive release of motile spermatozoa.


name: regulation of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division.


p-cymene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-cymene, 1-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene, one of the alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons found in volatile oils from over 100 plants.


name: modulation by host of viral RNA-binding transcription factor activity

description: A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a viral RNA-binding transcription factor.


name: chemoattraction involved in embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration

description: The creation and reception of signals that result in the migration of interneuron precursors up a concentration gradient towards the olfactory bulb.


name: aldehyde oxygenase (deformylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain fatty aldehyde + H+ + 2 NADPH + O2 = a long-chain alkane + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+.


pyrimidine nucleobase salvage

description: Any process that generates pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine organic nitrogenous bases, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis.


name: delta 3-trans-hexadecenoic acid phosphatidylglycerol desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:3-3-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol = 1-18:3-3-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H+. This reaction is the formation of a trans double bond between carbon 3 and carbon 4 (counting from the carboxyl end) of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylglycerol.


description: The acetylation of a glutamine residue in protein to form the N5-methyl-L-glutamine derivative. The occurrence of this modification has not been confirmed. Its annotation in sequence databases is either due to the misidentification of 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid, or to inappropriate homolog comparisons when proteolytic modification is more probable.


recombination within rDNA repeats

description: Genetic recombination within the DNA of the genes coding for ribosomal RNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate + H+ = 4-cresol + CO2.


name: (deoxy)nucleoside phosphate kinase activity, GTP as phosphate donor

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-phosphate + GTP = a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate + GDP.


name: N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) cytidylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + Neu5Gc = diphosphate + CMP-Neu5Gc.


name: very-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: very-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA (C22 - C24) + O2 = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + hydrogen peroxide.


ribonuclease V activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of poly(A), forming oligoribonucleotides and ultimately 3'-AMP.


name: rRNA cytidine N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + cytidine = CoA + N4-acetylcytidine. The cytidine is within the polynucleotide chain of an rRNA.


detection of low humidity

description: The series of events in which low humidity is detected and converted into a molecular signal.


name: regulation of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling.


name: Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity

description: Combining with serotonin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activation of the Gi/o subunit of an associated cytoplasmic heterotrimeric G protein complex. The Gi/o subunit subsequently inhibits adenylate cyclase and results in a decrease in cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels.


name: sinapoyl spermidine:sinapoyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to a nitrogen atom on a sinapoyl spermidine molecule resulting in the formation of a disinapoyl spermidine derivative.


name: positive regulation of renal phosphate excretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of renal phosphate excretion.


name: positive regulation of sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction.


name: protein-containing complex destabilizing activity

description: A molecular function that involves direct binding to one of the subunits of a protein-containing complex and promoting the dissociation of one or many subunits. This often happens by changing the conformation of the protein being bound, which decreases its affinity for the rest of the complex.


determination of ventral identity

description: The regionalization process that results in the determination of the identity of part of an organism or organ where those parts are of the type that occur in the ventral region. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


alpha-patchoulene synthase activityy

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphoric acid + alpha-patchoulene.


cellularization

description: The separation of a multi-nucleate cell or syncytium into individual cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster embryo development.


UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = UDP-alpha-D-galacturonate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: eugenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + O-methyleugenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


response to mercaptoethanol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercaptoethanol stimulus.


name: modulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in another organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-desacetyltaxuyunnanin C + acetyl-CoA = CoA + taxuyunnanin C.


name: negative regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of respiratory gaseous exchange.


name: anterior lateral line ganglion development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The anterior lateral line ganglion develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear.


regulation of sulfur utilization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sulfur utilization.


regulation of flower development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flower development.


name: spliceosome-depend formation of circular RNA

description: Formation of circular RNAs (circRNAs) by back-splicing circularization of pre-mRNAs in a spliceosome-dependent process.


name: processes downstream of sex determination signal

description: The sex determination processes that take place after the initial transmission of the sexual phenotype to specific information pathways.


name: positive regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration

description: Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the postsynaptic cytosol.


name: trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = dihydroxyferuloyl-sinapoyl spermidine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3Z)-phycocyanobilin + oxidized ferredoxin = biliverdin IXa + reduced ferredoxin.


ergosterol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ergosterol, (22E)-ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-beta-ol, a sterol found in ergot, yeast and moulds. It is the most important of the D provitamins and is converted to vitamin D2 on irradiation with UV light.


biofilm matrix organization

description: A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a biofilm matrix.


name: L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinose + NADP+ = L-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavon-7-olate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3,3'-dimethylquercetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


menthone dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-(2S,5R)-menthone + NAD+ = (5R)-menth-2-enone + NADH + H+.