name: regulation of dopamine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine biosynthetic process.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-(carboxymethyl)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-2-furoate + H+ = 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-2-furylacetate + CO2.


farnesyl diphosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + ATP = 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl triphosphate + ADP.


name: histone H3K9 trimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of three methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 9 of histone H3, producing histone H3K9me3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = (23S)-23,25-dihydroxycalciol + H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].


response to nocodazole

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nocodazole stimulus.


name: response to pheromone triggering conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus that positively regulates the process of conjugation with cellular fusion. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


name: 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + prostaglandin E(1) = 15-dehydro-prostaglandin E1 + H+ + NADPH.


name: D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + 2 [Fe(III)cytochrome c] = 2 [Fe(II)cytochrome c] + 2 H+ + pyruvate.


11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase

description: Catalysis of the reaction:11-cis-retinol-[retinal-binding-protein] + NAD+ = 11-cis-retinal-[retinol-binding-protein] + NADH.


name: wobble position cytosine ribose methylation

description: The process in which the ribose of cytidine at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally methylated at the 2'-O position.


name: terpenoid indole alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving terpenoid indole alkaloids, compounds formed from the condensation of tryptamine (derived from tryptophan) and secologanin (derived from geranyl pyrophosphate).


histone arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone 3 L-arginyl = histone 3 L-citrullyl + NH4+, resulting in histone citrullination.


description: The acetylation of the N-terminal cysteine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-cysteine.


name: lecithin:11-cis retinol acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an 11-cis retinol-[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] + a phosphatidylcholine = a cellular-retinol-binding protein + an 11-cis-retinyl ester + a 1-lysophosphatidylcholine.


sym-norspermidine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,3-diaminopropane + S-adenosylmethioninamine = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + bis(3-aminopropyl)amine + H+.


endo-1,3-alpha-L-rhamnosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R1-L-rhamnose-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnose-R2 + H2O = R1-L-rhamnose + L-rhamnose-R2. This reaction is the hydrolysis of an alpha-(1->3) linkage between two rhamnose residues in a polysaccharide chain.


peptidyl-tryptophan succinylation

description: The modification of an N-terminal peptidyl-tryptophan residue to form peptidyl-N2-succinyl-L-tryptophan.


intestinal stem cell homeostasis

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of intestinal stem cells within a population of cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine57/adenosine58 in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N1-methyladenosine57/N1-methyladenosine58 in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


sporangium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sporangium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A sporangium is a structure producing and containing spores.


thiamine pyridinylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyridine + thiamine = 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + heteropyrithiamine.


name: ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = ent-copalyl diphosphate.


name: regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 13-hydroxydocosanoate + UDP-D-glucose = 13-beta-D-glucosyloxydocosanoate + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 24-methylidenelophenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = (Z)-24-ethylidenelophenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


oligodeoxyribonucleotidase activity

description: Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of oligodeoxyribonucleotides to yield deoxyribonucleoside 5'-phosphates.


name: adhesion of symbiont haustorium mother cell to host

description: The attachment of a haustorium mother cell of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid = NADPH + H+ + 16-oxosteroid.


menth-2-enone hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (5R)-menth-2-enone + H2O = (5R)-3-hydroxymenthone.


glutamine-tRNA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamine + tRNA(Gln) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln).


name: negative regulation of positive chemotaxis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: peptide diphthamide + NAD+ = peptide N-(ADP-D-ribosyl)diphthamide + niacinamide.


RNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7)-methylation

description: The process whereby a guanine in 5-cap is methylated at the N7 position of guanine.


name: positive regulation of sclerenchyma cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sclerenchyma cell differentiation.


positive regulation of eye pigmentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the eye of an organism.


anthocyanidin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: flavan-3,3',4,4',5,5',7-heptol + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = H+ + delphinidin + 2 H2O + carbon dioxide + succinate.


name: positive regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of forebrain neuron differentiation.


arabinan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arabinan, a polysaccharide composed of arabinose residues.


name: negative regulation of brown fat cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of brown fat cell differentiation.


andrastin A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of andrastin A, a meroterpenoid that exhibits inhibitory activity against ras farnesyltransferase, suggesting that it could have promising antitumor activity.


nitrate reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NADP+ + H2O = nitrate + NADPH + H+.


response to far red light

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of far red light stimulus. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.


trigeminothalamic tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in spinal cord towards target cells in the thalamus. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the trigeminothalamic tract, one of the major routes of nociceptive and temperature signaling from the face.


DCT cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the distal convoluted tubule cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3,3',5-tri-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + caffeoyl-CoA = delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(caffeoylglucoside-3'-O-glucoside) + coenzyme A.


scymnol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + 5beta-scymnol = 5beta-scymnol sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+.


name: galactosyl beta-1,3 N-acetylgalactosamine beta-1,3-glucuronosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer, in a beta 1,3 linkage, of D-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-GlcUA to the disaccharide galactosyl beta-1,3 N-acetylgalactosamine, a common component of glycoproteins and glycolipids.


neuromast hair cell morphogenesis

description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a neuromast hair cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.


name: IRES-dependent viral translational initiation

description: Process by which viral mRNA translation is initiated, where a domain in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of the viral mRNA called an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) binds the host 43S preinitiation complex, circumventing regular cap-dependent translation initiation.


name: negative regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.


name: ATPase-coupled ectoine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ectoine(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + ectoine(in/out).


anaerobic fatty acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fatty acid in the absence of oxygen. A fatty acid is any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes.


phosphatidylinositol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid with its sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol.


aflatoxin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aflatoxin, a fungal metabolite found as a contaminant in moldy grains that induces liver cancer. Aflatoxin induces a G to T transversion at codon 249 of p53, leading to its inactivation. Aflatoxin is converted to a chemical carcinogen by P450.


hatching gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hatching gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cells of the hatching gland contain enzymes responsible for solubilization of the egg chorion, facilitating the hatching process.


benzothiazole monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 2-hydroxybenzothiazole.


mesodermal-endodermal cell signaling

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from mesodermal cells to endodermal cells.


indoleacetic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving indole-3-acetic acid, a compound which functions as a growth regulator in plants.


name: high-affinity lysine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of lysine from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


regulation of seed maturation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate = N-[(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl]-4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aniline 5'-phosphate + diphosphoric acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: raffinose + D-galactosylononitol = stachyose + 1D-4-O-methyl-myo-inositol.


name: polyadenylation of viral mRNA by polymerase stuttering

description: Polyadenylation of viral mRNA through a polymerase stuttering mechanism. The stop signal present at the end of each gene comprises a stretch of uridine on which the viral polymerase acquires a stuttering behavior: after each adenine inserted, the polymerase moves back one nucleotide along with the mRNA. It resumes transcription adding a new adenine, then again moves back, thereby producing a polyA tail.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + pyridoxine = H+ + NADPH + pyridoxal.


name: regulation of L-methionine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-methionine import across plasma membrane.


lactone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactone.


name: positive regulation of zygosporangium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zygosporangium development, a process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed.


name: chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: A chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus such as heat or physical trauma.


acetylindoxyl oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylindoxyl + O2 = N-acetylisatin + unknown.


name: neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a neuron. The pathway is induced in response to a stimulus indicating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.


cytoplasmic helical capsid assembly

description: The assembly of a helical viral capsid in the cytoplasm. Occurs by assembling around the viral genome.


polythionate oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of thiosulfate to tetrathionate, using cytochrome c as an electron acceptor.


exo-1,4-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [beta-(1->4)-D-glucosamine]n-[N-acetyl-D-glucosamine]m = D-glucosamine + [beta-(1->4)-D-glucosamine](n-1)-[N-acetyl-D-glucosamine]m. This reaction is the hydrolysis of chitosan or chitosan oligosaccharides to remove a D-glucosamine residue from the non-reducing termini; chitosan is a linear polysaccharide composed of randomly distributed beta-(1->4)-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine units.


myotube cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a myotube cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate, and fuse.


name: maintenance of polarity of embryonic epithelium

description: The maintenance of an established polarized embryonic epithelial sheet.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + L-arginine = N(2)-(2-carboxyethyl)-L-arginine + H+ + phosphate.


demethylkotanin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of demethylkotanin.


GCA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCA codon.


UDP-D-apiose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = UDP-alpha-D-apiose + carbon dioxide.


trans-4-hexen-3-one reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-hexen-3-one + NADPH + H+ = hexan-3-one + NADP.


name: inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n) = [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-fructofuranose-beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':1,2'-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,1'-dianhydride (DFA I) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->1)-beta-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.


name: epithelium migration involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis

description: The process in which the population of cells that make up a wing epithelium undergo directed movement and contribute to imaginal disc-derived morphogenesis.


nuclear lncRNA surveillance

description: A process that identifies and degrades defective or aberrant lncRNAs within the nucleus.


name: cellular response to calcium ion starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of calcium ions.


tarsal gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tarsal gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phospholipid olefinic fatty acid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phospholipid methylene fatty acid.


name: positive regulation of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


name: antigen processing and presentation following phagocytosis

description: Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via phagocytosis.


name: negative regulation of short-term synaptic potentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of short-term synaptic potentiation.


name: gibberellin A17,oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A17 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A28 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


octadecene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving octadecene.


galactarate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactarate, the anion of galactaric acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyphenylacetate + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + homogentisate.


chalcone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-dihydrocoumaroyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ = phloretin + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.


name: symbiont genome ejection through host cell envelope, short tail mechanism

description: Entry of a symbiont's genome into the host cell through the host cell envelope via a short tail ejection system consisting a central tube, the connector which attaches the tail to the phage capsid and releases inner core proteins. Upon binding to the host cell surface, the phage displays a tube-like extension of its short tail that penetrates both host membranes. This tail extension comes from the release of viral core proteins with channel forming properties. Occurs in non-enveloped prokaryotic viruses.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-galactitol-phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + galactitol(out) = protein cysteine + galactitol-6-phosphate(in).


name: ribose 1,5-bisphosphate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.


cannabidiolate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cannabigerolate + O2 = cannabidiolate + hydrogen peroxide.


specification of stamen identity

description: The process in which a floral organ primordium acquires stamen or staminode identity. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-deoxystreptamine + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 2'-deamino-2'-hydroxyparomamine + UDP(3-) + H+.


cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cinnamyl alcohol + NADP+ = cinnamaldehyde + NADPH + H+. Also acts on coniferyl alcohol, sinapyl alcohol and 4-coumaryl alcohol.


ocellus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the ocellus are generated and organized. The ocellus is a simple visual organ of insects.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxyindole + O2 = anthranilate + CO2 + H+.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of central tolerance induction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of central tolerance induction.


ventral midline determination

description: The regionalization process in which the area where the ventral midline will form is specified.


penetration of cumulus oophorus

description: The infiltration by sperm of the cumulus oophorus to reach the oocyte. The process involves digestive enzymes from a modified lysosome called the acrosome, situated at the head of the sperm.


glucuronokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucuronate + ATP = 1-phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate + ADP + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + UMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + uracil.


D-glutamate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glutamate + H2O + O2 = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + H2O2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxo acid + L-asparagine = an amino acid + 2-oxosuccinamate.


fruit septum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit septum is a thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit.


luteinizing hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with luteinizing hormone (also called lutropin) to initiate a change in cell activity.


glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling glutamine to glutaminyl-tRNA, catalyzed by glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a glutamine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.


hemicellulose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a hemicellulose.


name: positive regulation of epithelium regeneration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelium regeneration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein = CMP + alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein + H+.


description: Catalysis of the movement of a lysophosphatidylserine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


diaminopimelate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diaminopimelate, the anion of the dicarboxylic acid 2,6-diaminoheptanedioic acid. It is an intermediate in lysine biosynthesis and as a component (as meso-diaminopimelate) of the peptidoglycan of Gram-negative bacterial cell walls.


name: negative regulation of mesenchymal stem cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell migration.


S-sulfolactate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-sulfonatolactate + NAD = 3-sulfonatopyruvate(2-) + NADH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP alpha-D-glucoside + n a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan = ADP + n alpha-amylose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydro-3-ethylcatechol + NAD+ = 3-ethylcatechol + H+ + NADH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-demethylmenaquinol-8 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = menaquinol-8 + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: cellular response to vitamin B1 starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of vitamin B1 (also called thiamin and thiamine).


pterin deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine + H2O = 2,4-dihydroxypteridine + NH3.


name: positive regulation of pro-B cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pro-B cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of seed dormancy process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed dormancy process.


name: neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane

description: A process in which a neurotransmitter is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the membrane adjacent to a postsynaptic specialization (e.g. postsynaptic density).


Atg12 conjugating enzyme activity

description: Isoenergetic transfer of Atg12 from one protein to another via the reaction X-Atg12 + Y = Y-Atg12 + X, where both the X-Atg12 and Y-Atg12 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of Atg12 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


phospholipid transfer activity

description: Removes a phospholipid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


phytoalexin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.


indolepyruvate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indolepyruvate = CO2 + indole acetaldehyde.


gracilis tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the dorsal root ganglion towards target cells in the medulla. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the gracilis tract, a group of axons that are from neurons involved in proprioception from the lower trunk and lower limb.


name: regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 H+ + 9,12,15-cis-hexadecatrienoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA(5-) = 5-(pentadeca-8,11,14-trien-1-yl)resorcinol + 4 coenzyme A + 4 carbon dioxide.


peptidyl-serine palmitoylation

description: The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to an oxygen (O) atom in a serine residue to form peptidyl-O-palmitoyl-L-serine.


name: cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor

description: The directed movement of a motile cell in response to the presence of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).


name: positive regulation of prostaglandin catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin catabolic process.


response to host osmotic environment

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the osmotic conditions in or around its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of galactose from UDP-galactose to hydroxyproline residues present in the peptide backbone.


name: regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping.


name: symbiont entry into host cell via permeabilization of inner membrane

description: The entry of a symbiont into the cytoplasm of a host cell, following fusion with the outer membrane, via permeabilization of the plasma (inner) membrane. This process mediates the entry of some non-enveloped viruses into prokaryotic cells. In the case of some double stranded RNA viruses of prokaryotes this occurs via interaction of a membrane-interacting component of the capsid, leading to depolarization and permeabilization of the plasma membrane.


xylitol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: xylitol + O2 = xylose + H2O2.


name: 12-hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H2 = 12-hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid (HHT) + malonaldehyde (MDA).


name: cellular response to environmental stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an environmental stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->3)-alpha-D-galactosidic linkages in Aerobacter aerogenes capsular polysaccharide.


xyloglucan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a xyloglucan.


histone H4 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a modified lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


cyclopentanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclopentanol.


eupatolide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8beta-hydroxygermacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = eupatolide + 2 H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


larval chitin-based cuticle development

description: Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based larval cuticle. The insect larval cuticle is a secretion from epidermal cells that is shed at each molt. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: cell wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.


name: positive regulation of hexasaccharide transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hexasaccharide transport.


name: positive regulation of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: peptidyl-L-3-oxoalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine or peptidyl-serine

description: The modification of peptidyl-cysteine or peptidyl-serine to peptidyl-L-3-oxoalanine; characteristic of the active sites of arylsulfatases.


name: mesenchymal cell condensation involved in mammary fat development

description: The cell adhesion process in which mammary mesenchyme cells adhere to one another in the initial stages of the formation of mammary fat development.


oxytocin receptor activity

description: Combining with oxytocin to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway.


pectate disaccharide-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a pectate = a pectate + 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate from the reducing end of pectate, i.e. de-esterified pectin.


thiocyanate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzyl isothiocyanate = benzyl thiocyanate.


octopine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving octopine, (N-(1-carboxy-4-guanidinobutyl)-L-alanine), an amino acid derived opine.


name: glutamate catabolic process to succinate via 2-oxoglutarate-dependent GABA-transaminase activity

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into succinate, that includes the conversion of 4-aminobutyrate to succinate semialdehyde by the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent gamma aminobutyrate (GABA) transaminase.


Langerhans cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a Langerhans cell.


mucosal lymphocyte homeostasis

description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of lymphocytes such that the total number of lymphocytes within the mucosal tissue of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.


name: sialic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of sialic acid from one side of a membrane to the other.


primary sex determination, soma

description: The transmission of information about sexual status from the initial, general, determination to signals specific to the soma.


name: plasma membrane proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a proton-transporting ATP synthase in the plasma membrane.


histone H2A kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone H2A.


carnitine 3-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carnitine + NAD+ = 3-dehydrocarnitine + H+ + NADH.


nitrate reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NAD+ + H2O = nitrate + NADH + H+.


pH-gated sodium channel activity

description: A gated channel activity that enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a channel that opens in response to a change in pH.


aminodeoxyfutalosine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-[(1-carboxylatovinyl)oxy]benzoate(2-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H2O = aminodeoxyfutalosinate + L-methionine + hydrogencarbonate + H+.


name: symbiont-mediated inactivation of host ribosome

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts translation of mRNA into protein in its host by inactivating its ribosomes.


Kdo transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: (KDO)-lipid IVA + CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate = KDO2-lipid IVA + CMP, and lipid IVA + CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate = (KDO)-lipid IVA + CMP.


name: D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose + NADP+ = D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADPH.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a type II interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism. Type II interferon is also known as interferon-gamma.


name: positive regulation of skeletal muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle hypertrophy.


name: negative regulation of NK T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell differentiation.


name: anther wall tapetum cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a tapetal cell of anthers in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


intercellular bridge organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the intracellular bridge. An intracellular bridge is a direct link between the cytoplasms of sister cells that allows cells to communicate with one another.


name: mesenchymal-endodermal cell signaling involved in lung induction

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an endodermal cell in the foregut and contributes to the formation of the lung bud.


selenocysteine lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-selenocysteine + reduced acceptor = hydrogen selenide + L-alanine + acceptor.


name: negative regulation of trichoblast fate specification

description: Any process that suppresses trichoblast fate specification.


name: negative regulation of vein smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of vein smooth muscle contraction.


name: nitrate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of nitrate ions (NO3-) from one side of a membrane to the other.


alkylthioltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alkylthio group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


3-propylmalate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxylate + H2O + pentanoyl-CoA = 3-propylmalate + CoA + H+.


L-xylulose reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + xylitol = L-xylulose + H+ + NADPH.


regulation of pectin catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pectin catabolic process.


response to bacteriocin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacteriocin stimulus. A bacteriocin is a protein substance released by certain bacteria that kills but does not lyse closely related strains of bacteria. Specific bacteriocins attach to specific receptors on cell walls and induce specific metabolic block, e.g. cessation of nucleic acid or protein synthesis of oxidative phosphorylation.


triethanolamine lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: triethanolamine = diethanolamine + acetaldehyde.


name: modulation of zoospore encystment on host

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


neuromast primordium migration

description: The migration of a cluster of a relatively undifferentiated cell originating at specific cephalic placodes and depositing proneuromasts along a developing lateral line, from which the neuromasts will develop.


name: negative regulation of regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization.


central B cell deletion

description: The deletion of B cells by apoptotic process occurring as part of central tolerance induction and B cell selection.


cresol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cresol, a mixture of the aromatic alcohol isoforms o-, p-, and m-cresol, which is obtained from coal tar or petroleum. The isomers are used as disinfectants, textile scouring agents, surfactants and as intermediates in the manufacture of salicylaldehyde, coumarin, and herbicides as well as being a major component of creosote.


cell wall disassembly

description: A process that results in the breakdown of the cell wall.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,6-dihydroxy-2-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dienecarboxylate + NAD+ = 3-methylcatechol + CO2 + NADH.


tubuloglomerular feedback

description: The process in which blood volume is regulated due to a change in the rate of glomerular filtration. This is accomplished by a feedback mechanism that senses changes in the juxtaglomerular apparatus.


name: intracellularly ATP-gated chloride channel activity

description: Enables passage of a chloride ion through a transmembrane channel that opens when ATP is bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts on the intracellular side of the plasma membrane.


name: positive regulation of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell.


name: 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropanoate + NADP+ = 3-oxopropanoate + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-chaconine + UDP-L-rhamnose = H+ + alpha-chaconine + UDP.


cyanoalanine nitrilase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-cyano-L-alanine + 2 H2O + H+ = L-aspartate + NH4.


name: gibberelli A15, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A15 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A24 + succinate + carbon dioxide + H2O.


name: positive regulation of heptasaccharide transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heptasaccharide transport.


regulation of cell communication

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


surface biofilm formation

description: A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms grow at the surface of a liquid-air interface and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.


name: positive regulation of pyroptotic inflammatory response

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a pyroptotic inflammatory response.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-mannosyl residue from GDP-mannose into lipid-linked oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->6)-D-mannosyl-D-mannose linkage.


pyridoxamine phosphate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + H2O + O2 = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + NH4+ + hydrogen peroxide. This activity can also oxidize pyridoxine 5'-phosphate to pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + hydrogen peroxide.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host immune response

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of an immune response of the host organism. The immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of cell cycle

description: Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.


name: regulation of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity.


response to proline

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a proline stimulus.


superoxide reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: superoxide + reduced rubredoxin + 2 H+ = H2O2 + rubredoxin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + aminoglycoside = CoA + 1-N-acetylaminoglycoside. This is acetylation of the 1-amino group of the central deoxystreptamine ring.


flavin prenyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallylphosphate + FMNH2 = prenylated FMNH2 + phosphate.


name: negative regulation of SREBP signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the SREBP signaling pathway.


tRNA C5-cytosine methylation

description: The process whereby a cytosine in a tRNA is methylated at position 5 of the cytosine.


UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2 NAD+ + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 3 H+ + 2 NADH + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate.


detection of UV

description: The series of events in which an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers.


anesthesia-resistant memory

description: The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis.


head kidney structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the head kidney. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.


name: Malpighian tubule stellate cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a Malpighian tubule stellate cell. A Malpighian tubule stellate cell is a specialized epithelial secretory cell that moves chloride ions and water across the tubule epithelium.


name: secondary active monocarboxylate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of a monocarboxylate, any compound containing a single carboxyl group (COOH or COO-), by uniport, symport or antiport across a membrane by a carrier-mediated mechanism.


name: transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition

description: The identification of lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex as well as a small subset of lesions not recognized by the general nucleotide-excision repair pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-aminobenzenesulfonate + 2 H+ + NADH + O2 = 2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonate + NAD+ + NH4. 2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonate is also known as 3-sulfocatechol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-(2'-aminophenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O = 2-aminobenzoate + cis-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate.


name: positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of ribosome biogenesis. Ribosome biogenesis is the cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits.


name: myoblast maturation involved in muscle regeneration

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a myoblast cell to attain its fully functional state involved in muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


name: protein localization to T cell secretory granule

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a secretory granule in a T cell.


URM1 activating enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier URM1, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.


jump response

description: The sudden, usually upward, movement off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs, following exposure to an external stimulus.


interleukin-16 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-16 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


retroviral 3' processing activity

description: The catalysis of the removal of two di- or tri-nucleotides from each 3' end of double-stranded viral DNA, exposing recessed 3' hydroxyls.


trophectodermal cell fate commitment

description: The cell fate commitment of precursor cells that will become trophectoderm cells.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in blood group A and B substances.


endocrocin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of endocrocin.


autophagosome membrane disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of the membranes of autophagosomes.


name: regulation of prostaglandin catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin catabolic process.


name: positive regulation of anterograde axonal transport of mitochondrion

description: Any process that activates or increasesthe frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in axons away from the cell body and towards the presynapse.


name: positive regulation of Kit signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Kit signaling pathway.


name: phosphatidylglycerol-prolipoprotein diacylglyceryl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of the diacylglyceryl group from phosphatidylglycerol to the sulfhydryl group of the prospective N-terminal cysteine residue in an unmodified prolipoprotein.


name: epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration

description: The attachment of an epithelial cell to another epithelial cell via adhesion molecules that contributes to epithelium migration.


beta-1,4-mannosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a mannose residue to an oligosaccharide, forming a beta-(1->4) linkage.


name: positive regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the lectin pathway.


name: mycinamicin VI 2''-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + mycinamicin VI = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + mycinamicin III(1+) + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 7-methyladenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 7-methyladenine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 7-methyladenine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 7-methyladenine, leaving an abasic site.


phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine = ADP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine.


S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine.


cuticle pattern formation

description: The regionalization process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the cuticle.


name: cellular response to methamphetamine hydrochloride

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methamphetamine hydrochloride stimulus.


response to endothelin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an endothelin stimulus. Endothelin is any of three secretory vasoconstrictive peptides (endothelin-1, -2, -3).


name: glyoxylate dehydrogenase (acylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + glyoxylate + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + oxalyl-CoA.


name: proximal/distal pattern formation involved in pronephric nephron development

description: The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of the pronephros.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway.


Cvt vesicle assembly

description: A vesicle organization process that takes place as part of the Cvt pathway, and results in the formation of a double membrane-bounded cytosolic structure that sequesters precursor aminopeptidase I (prAPI).


name: regulation of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: monodemethylisoproturon + H2O = didemethylisoproturon + formaldehyde + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


starch, H2O dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: n ATP + n H2O + starch = n AMP + n hydrogenphosphate + a 6-phosphogluco-amylopectin.


name: symbiont entry into host cell via permeabilization of host membrane

description: The entry of a symbiont into the cytoplasm of a host cell, triggered by an interaction between the bilayer of a host membrane and a membrane-penetration symbiont protein. This process mediates the entry of some non-enveloped virus into host cells, and results in the release of the virus contents into the host cell cytoplasm.


negative regulation of growth rate

description: Any process that reduces the rate of growth of all or part of an organism.


alpha-zingiberene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = zingiberene + diphosphoric acid.


name: regulation of proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process.


name: negative regulation of tendon cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tendon cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response.


vesicle fusion with vesicle

description: Fusion of the membrane of a transport vesicle with a target membrane on another vesicle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + O2 + penicillin N = CO2 + deacetoxycephalosporin C + H2O + succinate.


name: regulation of mRNA alternative polyadenylation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA alternative polyadenylation.


response to copper ion starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of copper ion.


NK T cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which a pro-T cell becomes committed to becoming an NK T cell.


name: monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = tricaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


ureidoglycolate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-ureidoglycolate = glyoxylate + urea.


name: regulation of vesicle transport along microtubule

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle transport along microtubule.


name: late distal convoluted tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the late distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The late distal convoluted tubule contains DCT cells and intercalated (IC) alpha and beta cells and is vasopressin-sensitive.


name: negative regulation of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process.


name: regulation of long-chain fatty acid import into cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of long-chain fatty acid import into a cell.


name: negative regulation of pollen tube guidance

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of pollen tube guidance towards ovules. This is one mechanism to prevent polytuby, the simultaneous penetration of ovules by multiple pollen tubes.


name: oxidation-dependent protein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the oxidation of one or more amino acid residues in the protein.


terephthalate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: terephthalate + H2O = benzoate + HCO3-.


name: positive regulation of transepithelial migration of symbiont in host

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transepithelial migration of symbiont in host.


adenosylcobinamide kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: RTP + adenosylcobinamide = adenosylcobinamide phosphate + RDP (where RTP is either ATP or GTP).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane. 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDMU; 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane is also known as DDMS.


name: diphthine methyl ester synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-[(3S)-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidyl-[translation elongation factor 2] + 4 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = diphthine methyl ester-[translation elongation factor 2] + 3 H+ + 4 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


phenylserine aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-threo-3-phenylserine = benzaldehyde + glycine.


name: protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a mitotic spindle pole body.


peripheral B cell negative selection

description: Any process leading to negative selection of B cells in the periphery.


mast cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a mast cell population by cell division.


p-cymene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-cymene, 1-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene, one of the alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons found in volatile oils from over 100 plants.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host cell cycle G1/S transition checkpoint

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with the normal execution of the host cell G1/S transition checkpoint. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: non-recombinational interstrand cross-link repair

description: Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA by a mechanism that does not involve homologous DNA recombination.


tartrate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tartrate + NAD+ = oxaloglycolate + NADH + H+.


hopanoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hopanoids, pentacyclic sterol-like compounds based on the hopane nucleus.


name: 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,2-dialkylglycine + H+ + pyruvate = L-alanine + CO2 + dialkyl ketone.


name: organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organonitrogen compound.


establishment of protein localization

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl triiron tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl triiron tetrasulfide.


pronephric glomerulus development

description: The progression of the glomerulus of the pronephric kidney over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The pronephric glomerulus is part of the pronephric nephron and is restricted to one body segment.


name: regulation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-beta-D-glucans.


meristem structural organization

description: Organization of a region of tissue in a plant that is composed of one or more undifferentiated cells capable of undergoing mitosis and differentiation, thereby effecting growth and development of a plant by giving rise to more meristem or specialized tissue.


methylguanidinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + methylguanidine = methylammonium + urea.


cellular response to vitamin B3

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B3 stimulus.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene.


name: phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from phosphoryl-ethanolamine via N-dimethylethanolamine phosphate and CDP-choline

description: The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that begins with three consecutive N-methylation steps that are carried out on phospho-bases, phosphoethanolamine, phospho-N-methylethanolamine, and phospho-N-dimethylethanolamine; the process ends with the conversion of a phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine to a phosphatidylcholine.


name: regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by chlorinated alkylphenone

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of a chlorinated alkylphenone. An alkylphenone is an aromatic polyketide with methyl and chlorine substitutions.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phenylethanolamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylphenylethanolamine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyisocaproate + isocaproyl-CoA = (R)-2-hydroxyisocaproyl-CoA + isocaproate.


name: postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping

description: The process by which diffusing neurotransmitter receptor becomes trapped at the postsynaptic specialization membrane. This is typically due to interaction with components of the post-synaptic specialization.


carbon fixation by acetyl-CoA pathway

description: A pathway of carbon dioxide fixation in which one molecule of acetyl-CoA is completely synthesized from two molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2).


T cell extravasation

description: The migration of a T cell from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisobutyrate = H2O + methacrylate.


strigolactone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of strigolactone.


name: extracellular phenylacetaldehyde-gated monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular phenylacetaldehyde has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


aerenchyma formation

description: The process that gives rise to aerenchyma, parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


bulbus arteriosus formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the bulbus arteriosus from unspecified parts. The bulbus arteriosus is an elastic chamber of the heart.


name: tetrahydrothiophene 1-oxide reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tetrahydrothiophene 1-oxide + reduced acceptor = tetrahydrothiophene + acceptor.


purine deoxyribonucleoside salvage

description: Any process which produces a purine deoxyribonucleoside from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cobalt-precorrin 5A + H2O = cobalt-precorrin 5B + acetaldehyde + H+.


name: cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.


renal protein absorption

description: A renal system process in which proteins are taken up from the collecting ducts, glomerulus and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures (e.g. protein absorption is observed in nephrocytes in Drosophila, see PMID:23264686).


pallium glioblast division

description: The division of a glioblast in the pallium. A glioblast is a dividing precursor cell that gives rise to glial cells.


response to 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine stimulus. 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine is a pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside compound having 5-fluorouracil as the nucleobase; it is used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for palliation in malignant neoplasms of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.


trigeminal ganglion morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of a trigeminal ganglion is generated and organized.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by epinephrine

description: The regulation of blood pressure mediated by the catecholamine signaling molecule epinephrine.


macrophage cytokine production

description: The appearance of a macrophage cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: mitochondria-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proteins transported from mitochondria and targeted to cytoplasmic proteasomes for degradation as a response to oxidative stress conditions.


name: circadian regulation of heart rate by the suprachiasmatic nucleus

description: The process in which the suprachiasmatic nucleus modulates heart rate at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


name: regulation of tube diameter, open tracheal system

description: Ensuring that a tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct diameter. When primary branches form their lumens are small (less than 2 micrometers) in caliber and must undergo regulated expansion during larval life to reach their mature size.


name: protein-heme P460 linkage via heme P460-bis-L-cysteine-L-tyrosine

description: The linkage of protein to heme P460 via heme P460-bis-L-cysteine-L-tyrosine.


name: tricarboxylate secondary active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of tricarboxylate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.


name: intermediate mesoderm structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the intermediate mesoderm. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


(S)-2-methylmalate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-citramalate = H2O + mesaconate.


regulation of motor neuron migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron migration.


ABC-type cadmium transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cd (cytosol) = ADP + phosphate + Cd (vacuole).


name: nucleotide-excision repair involved in interstrand cross-link repair

description: Any nucleotide-excision repair that is involved in interstrand cross-link repair.


flavone apiosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-apiose + 7-O-beta-D-glucosyl-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone = UDP + 7-O-(beta-D-apiofuranosyl-1,2-beta-D-glucosyl)-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone.


name: self-resistance to endogenously produced metabolite

description: A process that reduces or removes the toxicity of an endogenously produced substance. Mechanisms of resistance to endogenously produced compounds include modification the compound, export, sequestration, or mutations in the target enzyme.


N-acylglucosamine 2-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-D-glucosamine = N-acyl-D-mannosamine.


purine ribonucleotide binding

description: Binding to a purine ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine ribonucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety.


eurydendroid cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature eurydendroid cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a eurydendroid cell fate. A eurydendroid cell is an efferent neuron found in the cerebellar cortex of teleosts.


lymphocyte migration into lymph node

description: The movement of a lymphocyte within the lymphatic system into a lymph node, and its subsequent positioning within defined functional compartments such as sites of cell activation by antigen.


name: negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway.


name: negative regulation of glomerular filtration by angiotensin

description: The process in which angiotensin directly decreases the rate of glomerular filtration in the kidney. Glomerular filtration is the process whereby blood is filtered by the glomerulus into the renal tubule.


L-arabinose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-arabinose, arabino-pentose.


Leydig cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of Leydig cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Leydig cells are interstitial cells located adjacent to the seminiferous tubules in the testis which produce testosterone.


description: The methylation of the N-terminal phenylalanine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-phenylalanine.


name: regulation of gastric mucosal blood circulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gastric mucosal blood circulation.


GGU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GGU codon.


isopullulanase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pullulan to isopanose (6-alpha-maltosylglucose).


name: phosphatidylethanolamine:Kdo2-lipid A phosphoethanolamine transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Kdo2-lipid A + phosphatidylethanolamine = phosphoethanolamine-Kdo2-lipid A + diacylglycerol.


central B cell tolerance induction

description: Tolerance induction of B cells in the bone marrow.


name: CD4-positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.


dimethyl ether metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dimethyl ether, CH3-O-CH3, the simplest ether. Dimethyl ether, also known wood ether and methyl ether, is a colorless gas that has been used in refrigeration applications.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) + phosphate = [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate; substrates include laminarin.


name: positive regulation of peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway.


name: glucosylglycerol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a glucosylglycerol from one side of a membrane to the other. A glucosylglycerol is an alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-(1,2)-glycerol.


name: modulation of blood pressure in another organism

description: A process by which one organism modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of another organism.


spore wall biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a spore wall. A spore wall is the specialized cell wall lying outside the cell membrane of a spore.


compartment boundary maintenance

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a compartment boundary. A compartment boundary is a lineage restriction boundary within a developing tissue which does not correspond to some morphological barrier.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + ethanolamine phosphate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylethanolamine phosphate.


GGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GGC codon.


name: regulation of retinal rod cell fate commitment

description: Any process that modulates the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal rod cell. A retinal rod cell is one of the two photoreceptor subtypes in a camera-type eye.


description: Catalysis of the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-hydroxynicotinate to 2,5-dihydroxypyridine, dependent on O2, NADH +H+ and FAD.


sucrose alpha-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + H2O = alpha-D-glucose + beta-D-fructose.


name: isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway involved in terpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate by the mevalonate pathway that contributes to terpenoid biosynthesis. This pathway converts acetate, in the form of acetyl-CoA, to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) through a series of mevalonate intermediates.


(S)-corytuberine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (S)-reticulinium(1+) + NADPH + O2 = (S)-corytuberine + NADP + 2 H2O.


name: NADPH-dependent dihydrocurcumin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrocurcumin + NADPH+ + H+ = tetrahydrocurcumin + NADP+.


name: regulation of macrophage tolerance induction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of macrophage tolerance induction.


mast cell homeostasis

description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of mast cells such that the total number of mast cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.


tetraterpenoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tetraterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with eight isoprene units.


name: vitexin 2''-O-rhamnoside 7-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + vitexin 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnoside = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 7-O-methylvitexin 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnoside.


mesonephric mesenchyme development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of mesonephric mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. Mesonephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the mesonephros.


sodium-dependent self proteolysis

description: The sodium-dependent hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their own peptide bonds.


name: negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors leads to an increase in intracellular calcium and activation of protein kinase C (PKC).


name: protein-phosphocysteine-D-fructose-phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + D-fructose(out) = protein cysteine + D-fructose-1-phosphate(in).


guanosine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine + H2O = xanthosine + NH3.


name: acetate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of acetate from one side of a membrane to the other. Acetate is the 2-carbon carboxylic acid ethanoic acid.


thigmotropism

description: The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, such as leaves or tendrils, in response to a touch stimulus, usually toward or away from it.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate = S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribulose 1-phosphate.


auxin conjugate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving auxin conjugates, a bound form of auxin.


trihydroxytoluene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3,5-trihydroxytoluene + O2 = 2,4,6-trioxoheptanoate.


S-methylmethionine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of S-methyl-methionine (SMM) from methionine and S-adenosyl-methionine (Ado-Met), catalyzed by methionine S-methyltransferase (MMT). SMM can be reconverted to methionine by donating a methyl group to homocysteine, and concurrent operation of this reaction and that mediated by MMT sets up the SMM cycle.


versiconal reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: versiconol + NADP = versiconal hemiacetal + NADPH + H+.


D-xylose fermentation

description: The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of D-xylose to ethanol, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido L-glutamato L-histidino L-serinyl nickel triiron disulfide trioxide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-2S cluster by tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido L-glutamato L-histidino L-serinyl nickel triiron disulfide trioxide.


helper T cell diapedesis

description: The passage of a helper T cell between the tight junctions of endothelial cells lining blood vessels, typically the fourth and final step of cellular extravasation.


pollen wall assembly

description: The formation of reticulate pollen wall pattern consisting of two layers, exine and intine.


phytol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phytol + CTP = phytyl monophosphate + CDP + H+.


name: protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + protein-disulfide = glutathione disulfide+ protein-dithiol.


name: cyclization of glutamine involved in intein-mediated protein splicing

description: The cyclization of glutamine to yield an L-glutamimide residue at the C-terminus of an excised intein during protein splicing.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host tight cell-cell junction

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or temporarily subverts the tight cell-cell junctions between cells of the host. Tight cell-cell junctions, a cell-cell junction that seals cells together in an epithelium in a way that prevents even small molecules from leaking from one side of the sheet to the other.


name: response to water-immersion restraint stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of water immersion while being held immobile.


apiose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving apiose, the branched tetrose 3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-D-glycero-tetrose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + UDP-2-acetamido-4-amino-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-glucose = L-glutamate + UDP-2-acetamido-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-glucose.


cobinamide kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cobinamide + ATP = cobinamide phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation of the hydroxyl group of the 1-amino-2-propanol residue of cobinamide, in the presence of ATP, to form cobinamide phosphate.


name: ATPase-coupled L-glutamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + glutamine(out) -> ADP + phosphate + glutamine(in).


3'-5' DNA/RNA helicase activity

description: Unwinding of a DNA/RNA duplex in the 3' to 5' direction, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide + O2 + 2 H+ + NADH = 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetamide + catechol + NAD+.


cardioblast cell fate commitment

description: The process in which a cell becomes committed to becoming a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


histone H3R8 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone H3)-arginine (position 8) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone H3-N-methyl-arginine (position 8). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the arginine residue at position 8 of histone H3.


name: benzyladenine UDP glycosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N-benzyladenine = H+ + N-benzyl-9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)adenine + UDP.


name: histone H4K12 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H4 L-lysine (position 12) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H4 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 12). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 12 of the histone H4 protein.


steryl-beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholesteryl-beta-D-glucoside + H2O = D-glucose + cholesterol.


name: histamine-gated chloride channel activity

description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of a chloride ion through a transmembrane channel that opens when bound to histamine.


sperm DNA decondensation

description: Unwinding of the condensed nuclear chromatin of an inactive male pronucleus after fertilization.


name: positive regulation of heart rate by epinephrine

description: The process in which the secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream or released from nerve endings increases the rate of heart muscle contraction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + 2,5-dihydroxypyridine = formate + maleamate.


fluoren-9-ol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: fluoren-9-ol + 2 NADP+ = fluoren-9-one + 2 NADPH + 2 H+.


RNA polymerase V activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains an RNA polymerase V specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.


response to methionine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methionine stimulus.


name: negative regulation of astrocyte chemotaxis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte chemotaxis.


name: regulation of vasoconstriction by circulating norepinephrine

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream.


T cell secretory granule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a secretory granule in a T cell. A secretory granule is a small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion.


name: alpha-linked polysaccharide catabolism to maltotriose

description: The breakdown of large alpha-linked polysaccharides by hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages to yield maltotriose.


phenanthrol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrol + X-SO3(-) = HX + phenanthrylsulfate.


name: protein N-linked glycosylation via tryptophan

description: The glycosylation of protein via peptidyl-tryptophan, 1'-glycosyl-L-tryptophan; results in the formation of an (S)-2-amino-3-(1-D-mannopyranosyloxy-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid residue.


name: serine-type D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (Ac)2-L-Lys-D-alanyl-D-alanine + H2O = (Ac)2-L-Lys-D-alanine + D-alanine.


name: oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton polarization

description: Establishment and maintenance of a specific axis of polarity of the oocyte microtubule network. The axis is set so that the minus and plus ends of the microtubules of the mid stage oocyte are positioned along the anterior cortex and at the posterior pole, respectively. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


molybdopterin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the conversion of precursor Z to molybdopterin, the final step in molybdopterin biosynthesis.


name: positive regulation of androstenedione secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of androstenedione secretion.


zymosterol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zymosterol, (5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol).


negative regulation of heat generation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of heat generation.


leading edge cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a leading edge cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


mRNA m(6)A methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an adenosine in mRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = an N(6)-methyladenosine in mRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This activity is the methylation of adenines in mRNA with the consensus sequence RRACH, where R is a purine, and H is C, A, or U.


protein-heme linkage via 3'-L-histidine

description: The covalent linkage of heme and a protein via 3'-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-heme-histidine, pros-heme-histidine).


Malpighian tubule bud morphogenesis

description: The morphogenetic process in which a bud forms from the embryonic hindgut tube to form the Malpighian tubule. A bud is a protrusion that forms from the tube by localized changes in cell shape and position.


endo-alpha-(2,8)-sialidase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (2->8)-alpha-sialosyl linkages in oligo- or poly(sialic) acids.


DNA excision

description: The removal of a section of DNA from a larger DNA molecule by the making of dual incisions that flank the section to be excised.


name: regulation of multicellular organismal development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of multicellular organismal development.


kappa-carrageenase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-linkages between D-galactose 4-sulfate and 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose in kappa-carrageenans.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin.


name: lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate and L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediates diaminopimelate and L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate; in this pathway tetrahydrodipicolinate is converted to meso-diaminopimelate in four enzymatic steps.


lactase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lactose + H2O = D-glucose + D-galactose.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism.


name: activation of prostate induction by androgen receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by androgen binding to its receptor in the urogenital sinus mesenchyme that initiates prostate induction. Prostate induction is the close range interaction of the urogenital sinus mesenchyme and the urogenital sinus epithelium that causes the cells of the urogenital sinus epithelium to change their fates and specify the development of the prostate gland.


name: prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of prostaglandins from one side of a membrane to the other. A prostaglandin is any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring due to the formation of a bond between two carbons of a fatty acid. They have a wide range of biological activities.


name: positive regulation of inhibin secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of inhibin from a cell.


name: endoplasmic reticulum cisternal network maintenance

description: The organization process that preserves the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternal network in a stable functional or structural state. The ER cisternal network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with low curvature in cross-section.


mycodextranase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in alpha-D-glucans containing both 1,3- and 1,4-bonds.


GSI anchor metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosylsphingolipidinositol (GSI) anchors, which attach membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane.


RNA translocase activity

description: Generating a movement along a single- or double-stranded RNA molecule, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


mammary stem cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a mammary stem cell population by cell division. Mammary stem cells are a source of cells for growth of the mammary gland during puberty and gestation. These cells can give rise to both the luminal and myoepithelial cell types of the gland, and can regenerate the entire organ.


ciliary pro-basal body maturation

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the conversion of an immature and partially assembled ciliary pro-basal body into a mature basal body that is capable of nucleating a cilium.


name: negative regulation of hepatocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte apoptotic process.


name: negative regulation of starch metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of starch metabolic process.


name: regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission.


muscle cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a muscle cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


name: cyclization of asparagine involved in intein-mediated protein splicing

description: The cyclization of asparagine to yield an L-aspartimide (otherwise known as alpha-aminosuccinimide) residue at the C-terminus of an excised intein during protein splicing.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl diiron disulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 2Fe-2S iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl diiron disulfide.


name: negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic

description: Any process that stops or decreases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


O antigen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the O side chain of a lipopolysaccharide, which determines the antigenic specificity of the organism. It is made up of about 50 repeating units of a branched tetrasaccharide.


chorismate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate = chorismate + phosphate.


GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose + H2O.


sporangiospore formation

description: The process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.


name: 4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol + ATP = 4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reactions : D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine + L-serine and D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl)-L-threonyl + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine + L-threonyl.


intestinal lipid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown into fatty acids and monoglycerides of lipids in the small intestine. Lipids are broken down by lipases released by the pancreas.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to a serine residue in a protein.