description: Catalysis of the reaction: n H2O + a glycogen = n a maltodextrin.


riboflavin catabolic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD).


URM1 conjugating enzyme activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Isoenergetic transfer of URM1 from one protein to another via the reaction X-URM1 + Y = Y-URM1 + X, where both the X-URM1 and Y-URM1 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of URM1 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


meso-tartrate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2R,3S)-tartrate + NAD+ = dihydroxyfumarate + H+ + NADH.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and the other dehydrogenated

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from 2-oxoglutarate and one other donor, and the latter donor is dehydrogenated.


name: aerobic respiration, using hydrogen as electron donor

description: The oxidation of hydrogen (H2) to water (H2O), using oxygen (O2) as the electron acceptor. A hydrogenase enzyme binds H2 and the hydrogen atoms are passed through an electron transfer chain to O2 to form water.


maintenance of meristem identity

description: The process in which an organism retains a population of meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


translocation of DNA into host

description: The directed movement of DNA from an organism to a location inside its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: pronephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the pronephric nephron tubule as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


name: aromatic primary alcohol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic primary alcohol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol + NAD+ = catechol + NADH + H+.


name: regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis.


name: heteroduplex formation involved in double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing

description: The formation of a stable duplex DNA that contains one strand from each of the two recombining DNA molecules resulting in the error-free repair of a double-strand break without the exchange of adjacent sequences.


name: protein S-linked glycosylation via cysteine

description: The glycosylation of protein via the sulfur atom of peptidyl-cysteine, forming S-glycosyl-L-cysteine.


name: regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate determination.


E-phenylitaconyl-CoA hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: E-phenylitaconyl-CoA + H2O = (hydroxymethylphenyl)succinyl-CoA.


name: dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


cell proliferation in hindbrain

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population in the hindbrain.


establishment of petal orientation

description: The process that determines the orientation of petals with reference to the central axis.


name: regulation of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process.


response to ceramide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ceramide stimulus.


biological phase

description: A distinct period or stage in a biological process or cycle.


terpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving terpenoids, any member of a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure and including derivatives with various functional groups.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethyl-beta-alanine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + beta-alanine betaine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP+ = (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH + H+.


name: [cytochrome c]-lysine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cytochrome c L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + cytochrome c N6-methyl-L-lysine. This is the addition of a methyl group to the N6 atom of a lysine residue in cytochrome c.


psoralen synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-marmesin + NADPH + H+ + O2 = psoralen + NADP + acetone + 2 H2O.


p-cresol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-cresol.


tricarboxylic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing three carboxyl (-COOH) groups.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


cellular response to aldehyde

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aldehyde stimulus.


name: entry of viral genome into host nucleus via docking of viral capsid to the nuclear pore complex and injection of viral genome

description: Viral penetration into the host nucleus where the where a viral capsid docks on the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and ejects the viral genome through the pore into the nucleoplasm.


name: sulfate assimilation via adenylyl sulfate reduction

description: The pathway by which inorganic sulfate is activated, reduced and incorporated into sulfated compounds, where the activated sulfate, adenylyl-sulfate, is reduced to sulfite by the activity of adenylyl-sulfate reductase.


name: positive regulation of natural killer cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell death by apoptotic process.


coenzyme gamma-F420-2 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme gamma-F420-2 (F420-2; coenzyme F420; N-{N-[O-(7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin phospho)-(S)-lactyl]-gamma-L-glutamyl}-L-glutamate), the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxylic acid group of F420-0 with the amino group of L-gamma-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-D-galacturonate, a substance composed of galacturonic acid in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoate + H+ = 2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+-)-trans-acenaphthene-1,2-diol + 2 NADP+ = acenaphthene-1,2-dione + 2 H+ + 2 NADPH.


menarche

description: The beginning of the menstrual cycle; the first menstrual cycle in an individual.


intracellular acyl-CoA homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of acyl-CoA within a cell.


pancreatic PP cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features of a pancreatic polypeptide-producing cell. A pancreatic polypeptide-producing cell is a cell in the pancreas that produces pancreatic polypeptide.


name: exit of virus from host cell nucleus via nuclear envelope disassembly

description: The directed movement of the viral genome or a viral particle out of the host cell nucleus that involves disruption of the nuclear membrane envelope by the virus.


melilotate 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H+ + NADH + O2 = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H2O + NAD+.


nucleobase biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleobase, a nitrogenous base that is a constituent of a nucleic acid.


CCL2-activated CCR4 signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL2 to a C-C chemokine type 4 receptor (CCR4) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


alpha-zeacarotene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-zeacarotene.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N2-methylguanine.


siRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of small interfering RNA transcripts (siRNAs).


name: corticosteroid receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by a corticosteroid binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


oxanine DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: DNA N-glycosylase activity acting on deaminated guanine where the resulting base (oxanine) is generated by NO- or HNO2-induced nitrosative deamination.


type II hypersensitivity

description: An inflammatory response resulting in cell death or dysfunction mediated by activation of the classical complement pathway or induction of effector cell phagocytosis, cytolysis mechanisms via complement or Fc receptors following the binding of antibodies to cell surface antigens on a target cell, or mediated by the direct binding of antibody to cellular receptors.


name: negative regulation of calcium-dependent ATPase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent ATPase activity.


name: anaerobic phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the absence of oxygen.


name: positive regulation of horizontal cell localization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of horizontal cell localization.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(pros)-phospho-L-histidyl-[protein] + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine(out) = L-histidyl-[protein] + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate(in).


ventral furrow formation

description: Formation of a ventral indentation (furrow) from the blastoderm epithelium, which is internalized to form a tube in the interior of the embryo, marking the start of gastrulation.


limb epidermis stratification

description: The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the epidermis of the limb in space to define a volume in which specific patterns of basal cell, spinous cell and granular cells will differentiate giving rise to the layers of the limb epidermis.


glutamine sensor activity

description: Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of glutamine.


name: single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism

description: A process in which microorganisms of the same species attach to and grow in or on a host species, and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in a change in the microorganisms' growth rate and gene transcription. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation.


name: ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a 7-hydroxyisoflavone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a 7-methoxyisoflavone.


lipid sensor activity

description: Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of a lipid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3Z)-phycoerythrobilin + oxidized ferredoxin = 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin + reduced ferredoxin.


name: versiconal hemiacetal acetate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: versiconol acetate + NADP = versiconal hemiacetal acetate + NADPH.


response to purvalanol A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purvalanol A stimulus.


name: cytochrome c-heme linkage via heme-bis-L-cysteine

description: The linkage of cytochromes and other heme proteins to heme via heme-bis-L-cysteine.


name: signal transduction involved in filamentous growth

description: Relaying of environmental signals promoting filamentous growth.


antifungal peptide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antifungal peptide.


4-hydroxymandelate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-4-hydroxymandelate + H+ + O2 = 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + CO2 + H2O2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(2-oxocyclohexyl)-2-hydroxy-buta-2,4-dienoate + H2O = 2-hydroxydec-2,4-diene-1,10-dioate + H+.


name: symbiont-mediated cAMP intoxication of host cell

description: The production by a symbiont of high levels of cyclic AMP in a host cell, impairing host cellular functions in multiple ways, including ATP depletion, interference with host intracellular signaling, cytoskeletal defects and apoptosis-related cell death. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + xanthine = (9-D-ribosylxanthine)-5'-phosphate + diphosphate.


histone H3 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone H3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + L-phenylalanine = phenylpyruvate + L-alanine.


name: metal incorporation into metallo-molybdopterin complex

description: The incorporation of a metal into a metallo-molybdopterin complex.


name: negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a high voltage-gated calcium channel in another organism. A high voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on high voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


hypoglossal nerve development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypoglossal nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue.


peptidyl-serine decanoylation

description: The decanoylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O3-decanoyl-L-serine, typical of the protein ghrelin.


sporopollenin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sporopollenin, a primary constituent of the pollen exine layer.


glutaconyl-CoA decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-glutaconyl-CoA + H+ = but-2-enoyl-CoA + CO2.


kanamycin kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + kanamycin = ADP + 2 H+ + kanamycin 3'-phosphate.


name: RNA-protein covalent cross-linking via peptidyl-tyrosine

description: The formation of a covalent cross-link between RNA and a peptidyl-tyrosine residue by the formation of O4'-(phospho-5'-RNA)-L-tyrosine.


name: positive regulation of glial cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of glial cell apoptotic process.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast deposition

description: The process in which a migrating neuromast primordium deposits clusters of undifferentiated cells (proneuromasts) along its migratory path in the developing anterior lateral line.


amyloplast organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an amyloplast. An amyloplast is a plastid whose main function is to synthesize and store starch.


Langerhans cell chemotaxis

description: The movement of a Langerhans cell in response to an external stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + 3-alpha,7-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanate + ATP = 3-alpha,7-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanoyl-CoA + diphosphate + AMP.


name: polysaccharide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of polysaccharides from one side of a membrane to the other. A polysaccharide is a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.


D-fuconate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-fuconate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-fuconate + H2O.


name: 5-ureido-4-imidazole carboxylate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-ureido-4-imidazole carboxylate + H2O = 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxylate + NH3 + CO2.


name: metanephric short descending thin limb development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric short descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric short descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a short nephron in the metanephros that has a squamous epithelial morphology.


cellular response to ecdysone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ecdysone stimulus.


virion attachment to host cell pilus

description: The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a pilus on the host cell surface. Pili are retractile filaments that protrude from gram-negative bacteria. Filamentous viruses can attach to the pilus tip, whereas icosahedral viruses can attach to the pilus side.


name: regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway activity. A thrombin receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a thrombin-activated receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


name: negative regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of morphogenesis of an epithelium.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host exit from mitosis

description: A process in which a virus interferes with the host cell completing the M phase of the cell cycle.


name: RNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation

description: Splicing of RNA via recognition of the folded RNA structure that brings the 5' and 3' splice sites into proximity and cleavage of the RNA at both the 3' and 5' splice sites by an endonucleolytic mechanism, followed by ligation of the exons.


arylmalonate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-aryl-2-methylmalonate + H+ = 2-arylpropionate + CO2.


name: carbon-oxygen lyase activity, acting on phosphates

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond by elimination of a phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-diacylglycerol + H2O = a phosphatidate + CMP + 2 H+.


name: DNA strand elongation involved in cell cycle DNA replication

description: Any DNA strand elongation that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


peptidyl-aspartic acid modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-aspartic acid.


name: phagosome maturation involved in apoptotic cell clearance

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the arrangement of constituent parts of a phagosome within a cell and contributes to apoptotic cell clearance. Phagosome maturation begins with endocytosis and formation of the early phagosome and ends with the formation of the hybrid organelle, the phagolysosome.


name: regulation of nitrosative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to nitrosative stress.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + aminoglycoside = diphosphate + 2''-nucleotidylaminoglycoside.


name: effector-mediated perturbation of host innate immune response by symbiont

description: A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the modulation (either activation or suppression) of a host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of phospholipid efflux

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid efflux.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-aminoadipate + L-cysteine + L-valine + 3 ATP + H2O = N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine + 3 AMP + 3 diphosphate + 6 H+.


response to dsDNA

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a double-stranded DNA stimulus.


forebrain astrocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an astrocyte residing in the forebrain. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.


hydrogen biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of H2 (dihydrogen).


name: phosphotransferase activity, phosphate group as acceptor

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to a phosphate group (acceptor).


negative regulation of response to food

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a food stimulus.


name: female germline ring canal formation, actin assembly

description: Recruitment and organization of actin filaments in female germline ring canals.


acyl-CoA biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with an acyl group.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5'-trimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3,3',4',5'-tetramethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


chorismate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chorismate, the anion of (3R-trans)-3-((1-carboxyethenyl)oxy)-4-hydroxy-1,5-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid.


regulation of peptide antigen transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptide antigen transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-threonine + H+ = (R)-1-aminopropan-2-yl phosphate + CO2.


O antigen biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the O side chain of a lipopolysaccharide, which determines the antigenic specificity of the organism. It is made up of about 50 repeating units of a branched tetrasaccharide.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate(out) + H+(out) = 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate(in) + H+(in).


cleistothecium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cleistothecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cleistothecium is a closed sexual fruiting body that contains ascospores in linear asci, characteristic of some filamentous Ascomycete fungi such as members of the genera Aspergillus and Emericella.


steroid 22-alpha hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-alpha-campestanaol + O2 = 6-deoxocathasterone + H2O.


name: positive regulation of lung alveolus development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lung alveolus development.


phenol 2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = catechol + NADP+ + H2O.


mammillotectal axonal tract development

description: The progression of the mammillotectal tract over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammillotectal tract is the collection of axons that connects the ventral diencephalon to the superior colliculus.


benzene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of benzene.


closure of embryonic heart tube

description: Creation of the central hole of the embryonic heart tube by sealing the edges of an epithelial fold.


response to tumor cell

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a tumor cell.


name: regulation of ecdysone receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any ecdysone receptor signaling pathway.


pons reticulospinal tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the pons towards target cells in the spinal cord.


response to leptomycin B

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leptomycin B stimulus.


name: proboscis morphogenesis, eye-antennal disc-derived

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the proboscis that are derived from the eye-antennal disc are generated and organized.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N(omega)-methyl-L-arginine.


name: W-molybdopterin cofactor catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the W-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear tungsten ion (W) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.


geraniol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geraniol + nucleoside triphosphate = geranyl monophosphate + nucleoside diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADH + O2 = 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O + NAD+.


indole 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole + O2 = 2-formamidobenzaldehyde.


carotenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.


name: negative regulation of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation.


L-arabitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


name: negative regulation of L-threonine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-threonine import into cell.


voluntary skeletal muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within voluntary skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the voluntary skeletal muscle, the muscle contraction takes advantage of an ordered sarcomeric structure and it is under voluntary control. Voluntary skeletal muscle is skeletal muscle that is under conscious control.


decanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a decanoyl (CH3-[CH2]8-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.


name: 2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase activity, forward reaction

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + acceptor -> 2-oxoglutarate + reduced acceptor.


name: cytosine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: regulation of tube length, open tracheal system

description: Ensuring that a tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length.


name: postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor activity

description: Neurotransmitter receptor activity occurring in the postsynaptic membrane during synaptic transmission.


name: determination of dorsal/ventral asymmetry

description: Determination of asymmetry from the dorsal to the ventral side; as, the dorsoventral axis.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host inflammasome-mediated signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont subverts an inflammasome-mediated signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


ocellus photoreceptor cell development

description: Development of photoreceptors, sensory cells that react to the presence of light, found in the ocellus.


name: negative regulation of sinapate ester biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sinapate ester biosynthesis.


name: regulation of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process.


neuromast support cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuromast support cell. Support cells are non-sensory cells of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; they are surrounded by mantle cells.


name: glucan endo-1,4-beta-glucanase activity, C-3 substituted reducing group

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-linkages in beta-D-glucans when the glucose residue whose reducing group is involved in the linkage to be hydrolysed is itself substituted at C-3.


name: negative regulation of formation of structure involved in a symbiotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the progression of an organism from an initial condition to a later condition, occurring in, on or near the exterior of its host organism.


embryonic dorsal fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the dorsal fin are generated and organized. A dorsal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the dorsal aspect of a fish that provides lateral stability while swimming. Generally fish have one or two dorsal fins.


(13S)-vitexifolin A synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction:9alpha-copalyl diphosphate + H2O = (13S)-vitexifolin A + diphosphate.


geraniol 10-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geraniol + O2 + NADPH + H+ = (6E)-8-hydroxygeraniol + NADP + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: polyprenyl phosphate + UDP-D-glucose = polyprenylphosphate-glucose + UDP.


abscisic acid binding

description: Binding to abscisic acid, a plant hormone that regulates aspects of plant growth.


PEP carboxykinase C4 photosynthesis

description: The process of C4 photosynthesis, as it occurs in plants in which the enzyme decarboxylating C4 acids in the bundle sheath is phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK).


cellular response to formaldehyde

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a formaldehyde stimulus.


glioblast division

description: The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a glioblast into daughter cells.


alpha-1,4-glucan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: RDP-glucose + [alpha-D-glucosyl-(1,4)]n = RDP + [alpha-D-glucosyl-(1,4)]n+1, where RDP is ADP or UDP.


name: sphingolipid biosynthesis involved in endoplasmic reticulum membrane organization

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingolipids that contributes to endoplasmic reticulum membrane organization.


name: negative regulation of heme biosynthetic process

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme.


name: nitrate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: nitrate(out) + H+(out) = nitrate(in) + H+(in).


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-serinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-serinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide.


name: parasexual reproduction with cellular fusion

description: A type of reproduction in which new individuals are produced from two individuals, with the fusion of two somatic cells.


name: organellar voltage-gated chloride channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. The membrane is an organellar membrane.


sperm incapacitation

description: The process in which the use of stored sperm from the first-mating male is inhibited by the seminal fluid of subsequently mating males.


regulation of cornification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cornification.


post-embryonic dorsal fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the dorsal fin are generated and organized. A dorsal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the dorsal aspect of a fish that provides lateral stability while swimming. Generally fish have one or two dorsal fins.


amine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic amine + an acceptor (A) + H2O = an aldehyde + a reduced acceptor (AH2) + NH4+.


stizolobate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + O2 = 4-(L-alanin-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde.


name: sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a multicellular or syncytial spore

description: The formation of multicellular or syncytial spore via septations derived from meiosis. A multicellular or syncytial spore is a structure that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and desiccation resistance, and/or for reproduction.


O-phosphoserine sulfhydrylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-serine + hydrogen sulfide = L-cysteine + phosphate.


name: anterior lateral line nerve glial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glial cell in the anterior lateral line nerve.


Lugaro cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature Lugaro cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a Lugaro cell fate. A Lugaro cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.


name: dissimilatory sulfite reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: [DsrC protein]-trisulfide + 3 H2O + NAD+ = [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 3 H+ + NADH + sulfite.


name: regulation of hepatic stellate cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell proliferation.


name: intracellular mRNA localization involved in anterior/posterior axis specification

description: Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo that contributes to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


bioluminescence

description: The production of light by certain enzyme-catalyzed reactions in cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaroyl-CoA + agmatine = N-(4-guanidiniumylbutyl)-4-hydroxycinnamamide + CoA + H+.


name: mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tether activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a mitochondrion and an ER membrane either via membrane lipid binding or by interacting with a mitochondrial outer membrane protein, to establish or maintain the localization of the mitochondrion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + propane-1,2-diol 1-phosphate = H+ + hydroxyacetone phosphate + NADH.


epistomal sclerite development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the epistomal sclerite over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


regulation of cytolysis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm.


name: agglutination involved in conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

description: The aggregation or adhesion of compatible mating types via complementary cell-cell interactions during conjugation without cellular fusion of a unicellular organism.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host mucosa

description: The disruption of the host mucosa by a symbiont, leading to damage or temporary subversion of that tissue. The mucosa is a membrane that lines various cavities in the body of an organism and covers the surface of internal organs.


cardioblast cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a cardioblast cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


carbon fixation

description: A metabolic process in which carbon (usually derived from carbon dioxide) is incorporated into organic compounds (usually carbohydrates).


actin cortical patch assembly

description: Assembly of an actin cortical patch, a discrete actin-containing structure found at the plasma membrane of fungal cells.


name: negative regulation of response to calcium ion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to calcium ion.


name: negative regulation of erythrocyte aggregation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.


name: positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by epinephrine

description: The process in which the secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream or released from nerve endings modulates the force of heart muscle contraction.


name: anterior/posterior pattern specification involved in ureteric bud development

description: The developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the ureteric bud along the anterior/posterior axis to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


response to decalin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a decalin stimulus.


name: cytochrome P450 dependent 16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H = 12,13beta-epoxy-16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NAD(P).


prothoracic disc development

description: Progression of the prothoracic disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form the adult humerous and anterior spiracle.


FAD metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving FAD, the oxidized form of flavin adenine dinucleotide.


peptidyl-tyrosine dehydrogenation

description: The oxidation of the C alpha-C beta bond of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-dehydrotyrosine coupled with cyclization of neighboring residues.


swim bladder formation

description: The process that gives rise to the swim bladder. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The swim bladder is used by some fishes to maintain buoyancy and may function in addition as a sound producing organ, a sound receptor, and a respiratory organ.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + O2 = dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + H2O2 + H+.


name: trans-activation response element binding

description: Binding to a trans-activation response (TAR) element, a hairpin RNA structure located at the 5' end of all HIV-1 transcripts, and which is required for trans-activation of a viral promoter.


cellulose-polysulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 2- and 3-sulfate groups of the polysulfates of cellulose and charonin.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-glucose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + glucose(out) = protein cysteine + glucose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


snoRNA guided rRNA 2'-O-methylation

description: The posttranscriptional addition of methyl groups to the 2'-oxygen atom of nucleotide residues in an rRNA molecule during ribosome biogenesis using a snoRNA guide that targets the position of methylation.


methylenediurea deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O + methylenediurea = CO2 + 2 NH3 + N-hydroxymethylurea.


name: protein localization to actin filament bundle

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the location of an actin filament bundle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate = (1R,6R)-2-succinyl-6-hydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate + pyruvate.


name: positive regulation of spore germination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spore germination.


name: histone H3K56 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 56) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 56).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-5,6-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one + NAD+ = 5,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline + H+ + NADH.


response to neutral pH

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a neutral pH (pH close to 7) stimulus. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + gypsogenate = gypsogenate-28-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.


positive gravitropism

description: The orientation of plant parts towards gravity.


name: (+)-pulegone reductase, (+)-isomenthone as substrate, activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-isomenthone + NADP+ = (+)-pulegone + NADPH + H+.


chlorophyll binding

description: Binding to a chlorophyll; a compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment.


ferrichrome biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ferrichrome. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.


response to ethylene

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethylene (ethene) stimulus.


name: regulation of spore-bearing organ development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore-bearing organ development, a process in which hyphae grow into special aggregates called fruiting bodies that produce new spores.


N-formylglutamate deformylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-glutamate + H2O = L-glutamate + formate.


menstruation

description: The cyclic, physiologic discharge through the vagina of blood and endometrial tissues from the nonpregnant uterus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: campest-4-en-3beta-ol + NAD = campest-4-en-3-one + NADH + H+.


posterior commissure morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the midbrain towards target cells in the diencephalon.


spermidine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: spermidine + acceptor + H2O = 1,3-diaminopropane + 4-aminobutanal + reduced acceptor.


name: regulation of late endosome to lysosome transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of late endosome to lysosome transport.


aspartate transamidation

description: The exchange of the amino group of aspartate, the anion derived from aspartic acid, for another amino group.


cellular detoxification of metal ion

description: Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of a metal ion.


name: cell adhesion involved in multi-species biofilm formation

description: The attachment of a cell to a solid substrate, via cell adhesion molecules, contributing to the formation of a biofilm composed of microorganisms of different species.


sinoatrial valve formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the sinoatrial valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.


multi-multicellular organism process

description: A multicellular organism process which involves another multicellular organism of the same or different species.


glucose oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose + O2 = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H2O2.


name: positive regulation of gonad development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gonad development.


flower phyllotactic patterning

description: The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of floral organ primordia around a central axis in a flower primordium.


name: selenium-containing prosthetic group metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a prosthetic group that contains selenium, as in the selenium-dependent molybdenum hydroxylases. The selenium atom in the prosthetic group is required for enzymatic function but is labile to a variety of treatments.


cyanogenic glycoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanogenic glycosides, any glycoside containing a cyano group that is released as hydrocyanic acid on acid hydrolysis; such compounds occur in the kernels of various fruits.


flavonoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of flavonoids, a group of phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton.


lutein biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lutein.


name: ethanol-acetate fermentation to butyrate and caproate

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethanol and acetate to butyrate and caproate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and saccharopine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine via the intermediates alpha-aminoadipic acid and saccharopine. This pathway is used by yeast and fungi to synthesize the essential amino acid L-lysine, and pathway intermediates are often incorporated into secondary metabolic processes. The pathway proceeds as follows: alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to homocitrate, which is metabolized to 3-carboxyhex-2-enedioate and then homoisocitrate. This is then decarboxylated to form alpha-ketoadipate, which is then converted to alpha-aminoadipate. This is then reduced to form alpha-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde, which is metabolized to saccharopine and finally L-lysine.


sterol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.


name: internal mammary gland bud epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell of the mammary placode becomes an internal epithelial cell of the mammary gland bud. Internal cells are small and of irregular shape.


vitamin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.


3-ethylmalate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butanoyl-CoA + glyoxylate + H2O = 3-ethylmalate + CoA + H+.


corticospinal neuron axon decussation

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed to cross the midline to the contralateral side.


name: maintenance of protein localization to heterochromatin

description: A process in which a protein is maintained in a location in telomeric heterochromatin.


dichloromethane dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dichloromethane + H2O = 2 chloride + formaldehyde + 2 H+.


name: SAGA complex localization to transcription regulatory region

description: Any process in which a SAGA complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the transcription regulatory region of a gene.


name: negative regulation of natural killer cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell differentiation.


name: amide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an amide, any compound containing one, two, or three acyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom, from one side of a membrane to the other.


photosynthetic acclimation

description: A response to light intensity in which exposure to medium-intensity light results in increased tolerance to high-intensity light.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid glucuronylation

description: The glucuronylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.


name: Spemann organizer formation at the dorsal lip of the blastopore

description: Formation of the specialized region at the dorsal lip of the blatopore of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the vertebrate body plan.


response to dinitrophenol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dinitrophenol stimulus.


name: caffeoyl-CoA: alcohol caffeoyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoyl-CoA + a saturated primary alcohol = an alkyl caffeate + CoA.


name: negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in compound eye morphogenesis.


name: regulation of olefin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of olefin biosynthetic process.


chitin-based cuticle development

description: Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


compound leaf morphogenesis

description: The leaf morphogenesis process that results in the shaping of a compound leaf. A compound leaf is a leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development.


name: histone H3K37 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 37) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 37). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 37 of the histone H3 protein.


name: 2-oxoglutarate, L-arginine oxygenase (succinate-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-argininium(1+) + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = (3S)-3-hydroxy-L-arginine(1+) + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: levan fructotransferase (DFA-IV-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-fructopyranosyl-(2->6)-[D-fructofuranosyl-(2->6)]n-D-fructofuranoside = beta-D-fructopyranosyl-(2->6)-[D-fructofuranosyl-(2->6)](n-1)-D-fructofuranoside + di-beta-D-fructofuranose 2,6':2',6-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of di-beta-D-fructofuranose 2,6':2',6-dianhydride (DFA IV) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->6)-beta-D-fructan (levan) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.


name: negative regulation of oospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oospore formation, a process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form a thick-walled resting spore of oomycetes.


lipoprotein amino acid oxidation

description: The modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of one or more amino acids in the protein.


name: 9-cis-beta-carotene 9',10'-cleavage oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9-cis-beta-carotene + O2 = 9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone.


name: multivesicular body fusion to apical plasma membrane

description: The fusion of the membrane of a multivesicular body with the apical plasma membrane, resulting in release of exosomes from the cell.


response to forskolin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a forskolin stimulus.


tabersonine 16-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + tabersonine = 16-hydroxytabersonine + H2O + NADP+.


cellular response to methylglyoxal

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylglyoxal stimulus. Methylglyoxal is a 2-oxoaldehyde derived from propanal.


name: negative regulation of hair follicle cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of hair follicle cell proliferation.


diphenyl ether 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphenyl ether + NADH + O2 + H+ = phenol + catechol + NAD+.


name: positive regulation of neural retina development

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of neural retina development, the progression of the neural retina over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The neural retina is the part of the retina that contains neurons and photoreceptor cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alkyl halide + H2O = alcohol + HCl. Substrates are 1,3(R),4,6(R)-tetrachloro-1,4-cyclohexadiene (forms 2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ol) and 2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ol (forms 2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol).


name: establishment of protein localization to spindle pole body

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location at the spindle pole body.


L-glutamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-glutamine.


benzoyl acetate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxo-3-phenylpropionate + CoA + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + benzoyl acetyl-CoA.


name: negative regulation of cellodextrin catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin catabolic process.


name: positive regulation of sporangium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms.


name: epithelial cell morphogenesis involved in gastrulation

description: The change in form that occurs when an epithelial cell progresses from it initial formation to its mature state, contributing to the process of gastrulation.


basidium development

description: The process that leads to the development of basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to Basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.


name: establishment of planar polarity of larval imaginal disc epithelium

description: Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of a larval imaginal disc epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.


name: positive regulation of long-day photoperiodism, flowering

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases long-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.


microsporocyte differentiation

description: The process aimed at the progression of a microsporocyte cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. A microsporocyte is a diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and forms four haploid (1n) microspores; also called microspore mother cell and, in seed plants, pollen mother cell.


cellular response to oxidopamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxidopamine stimulus.


name: regulation of cumulus cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian cumulus cell differentiation.


diestrus

description: The estrous cycle phase which is a period of sexual quiescence and represents the phase of the mature corpus luteum.


compound eye photoreceptor development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a light-responsive receptor in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + gibberellin = UDP + gibberellin 2-O-beta-D-glucoside.


pollen development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pollen grain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins with the meiosis of the microsporocyte to form four haploid microspores. The nucleus of each microspore then divides by mitosis to form a two-celled organism, the pollen grain, that contains a tube cell as well as a smaller generative cell. The pollen grain is surrounded by an elaborate cell wall. In some species, the generative cell immediately divides again to give a pair of sperm cells. In most flowering plants, however this division takes place later, in the tube that develops when a pollen grain germinates.


ganglion structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of a ganglion. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


taurine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + O2 + taurine = aminoacetaldehyde + CO2 + succinate + sulfite.


plant-type cell wall organization

description: A process that results in the assembly and arrangement of constituent parts of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall, or in the disassembly of the cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. This process is carried out at the cellular level. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


maintenance of vesicle location

description: Any process in which a vesicle is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


karyogamy

description: The creation of a single nucleus from multiple nuclei as a result of fusing the lipid bilayers that surround each nuclei.


name: regulation of gluconate transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a gluconate across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: protein N-linked glucosylation via asparagine

description: A process of protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine in which glucose is added to the N4 of asparagine, forming an (S)-2-amino-4-(D-glucopyranosyl)amino-4-oxobutanoic acid residue.


box C/D sno(s)RNA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving box C/D type small nucleolar RNA.


name: 4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside 6'-O-malonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside + malonyl-CoA = 4-methylumbelliferone 6'-O-malonylglucoside + coenzyme A.


name: D-alanine [D-alanyl carrier protein] ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the ATP-dependent activation of D-alanine and its transfer as a thiol ester to the phosphopantheinyl prosthetic group of a D-alanyl carrier protein, according to the reaction: ATP + D-alanine + a [D-alaninyl carrier protein] = a D-alanyl-[D-alanyl carrier protein] + AMP + diphosphate.


Ran protein signal transduction

description: An intracellular signaling cassette in which a small monomeric GTPase of the Ran subfamily relays a signal.


name: regulation of cilium movement involved in cell motility

description: Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of cilium movement involved in ciliary motility.


name: peptidyl-allysine oxidation to 2-aminoadipic acid

description: The oxidation of allysine to 2-aminoadipic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3S,4R)-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + phenanthrene-3,4-diol.


holo-citrate lyase synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: apo-citrate lyase + 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA = diphosphate + holo-citrate lyase.


response to parasitic plant

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a parasitic plant.


sulfolipid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfolipids, any compound containing a sulfonic acid residue joined by a carbon-sulfur bond to a lipid.


lovastatin nonaketide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + acetyl-CoA + 18 H+ + 8 malonyl-CoA + 11 NADPH = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 8 CO2 + 9 CoA + dihydromonacolin L + 6 H2O + 11 NADP+.


name: negative regulation of choline O-acetyltransferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of choline O-acetyltransferase activity.


name: linalyl 6-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside glucosidase (Yabukita) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: linalyl 6-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl- beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O = vicianose + linalool.


name: negative regulation of emodin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of emodin biosynthetic process.


name: fosmidomycin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of fosmidomycin, a phosphonic acid derivative with potent activity against Gram-negative organisms, from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-4-(2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate = trans-4-(2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: oxidized glutathione + CoA = reduced glutathione + CoA-glutathione.


name: regulation of embryonic skeletal joint development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic skeletal joint development.


name: positive regulation of urine volume by pressure natriuresis

description: An increase in the amount of urine excreted over a unit of time, as a result of pressure natriuresis.


regulation of lung alveolus development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lung alveolus development.


name: response to pheromone regulating conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus regulating the process of conjugation without cellular fusion.


name: sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: The formation of spores derived from the products of meiosis. A cellular spore is a cell form that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and desiccation resistance, and/or for reproduction.


name: regulation of growth of unicellular organism as a thread of attached cells

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which cells remain attached after division and form thread-like filaments that may penetrate into a solid growth medium.


name: L-phenylalanine biosynthetic process from chorismate via phenylpyruvate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-phenylalanine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate phenylpyruvate.


UDP-galactose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-D-galactose, a substance composed of D-galactose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


name: positive regulation of hormone metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone.


tropism

description: The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, in response to an external source of stimulus, usually toward or away from it.


name: single subunit type RNA polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains a single-subunit-type RNA polymerase-specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside = quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-glucoside + UDP.


nematode pharynx development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nematode pharynx over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


monomethyl-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + monomethyl sulfate = H+ + methanol + sulfate.


name: regulation of stress response to copper ion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stress response to copper ion.


name: extraction of mislocalized protein from membrane

description: The removal of a mislocalized protein from a cellular membrane.


name: negative regulation of maltoheptaose metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose metabolic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + [1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate = [1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl-4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + diphosphoric acid.


o-aminophenol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 2-aminophenol + 3 O2 = 2 isophenoxazine + 6 H2O.


kojibiose phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: kojibiose + phosphate = beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate + D-glucose.


intermediate mesoderm morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the intermediate mesoderm are generated and organized.


iron sensor activity

description: Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of iron.


terrequinone A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terrequinone A.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1L-1-O-(indol-3-yl)acetyl-myo-inositol + UDP-L-arabinose = (indol-3-yl)acetyl-myo-inositol 3-L-arabinoside + H+ + UDP.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus.


name: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved in social behavior

description: Any G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway that is involved in social behavior.


response to thiabendazole

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thiabendazole stimulus.


3-oxo-palmitate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxopalmitic acid + H+ = 2-pentadecanone + carbon dioxide.


fumagillin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fumagillin.


name: bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a bicyclic nitroimidazole.


His-Purkinje system cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a His-Purkinje cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. These cells form the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.


name: GSI anchor biosynthetic process via N-glycyl-glycosylsphingolipidinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-glycine ethanolamide-linked glycosylsphingolipidinositol (GSI) anchor following hydrolysis of a glycyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


name: induction of programmed cell death by hormones

description: Any process induced by hormones that directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + kinetin = H+ + kinetin-7-N-glucoside + UDP.


glutathione oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + O2 = glutathione disulfide + H2O2.


sulfur oxygenase/reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 sulfur + 4 H2O + O2 = 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 bisulfite + 2 H+.


regulation of beta-lactamase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of beta-lactamase activity, the hydrolysis of a beta-lactam to yield a substituted beta-amino acid.


name: protein insertion into plasma membrane raft

description: The process in which a protein is incorporated into a plasma membrane raft.


Malpighian tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trimethylamine + a trimethylamine corrinoid protein = a methylated trimethylamine corrinoid protein + dimethylamine.


name: Notch receptor processing, ligand-independent

description: The proteolytic cleavages to the Notch protein that occur prior to ligand binding. A primary cleavage event within the extracellular domain whilst the Notch protein in still in the secretory pathway, leads to the transportation of a processed heterodimer to the cell surface.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-N-acetylglucosamine(2-) + H2O = UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine(1-) + acetate.


name: positive regulation of lipid localization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipid localization.


arabinoxylan binding

description: Binding to arabinoxylan.


name: regulation of vesicle targeting, to, from or within Golgi

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or destination of vesicle-mediated transport to, from or within the Golgi apparatus.


fermentative hydrogen production

description: The fermentation of organic substances with a net release of hydrogen.


name: oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton organization

description: Formation and maintenance of a polarized microtubule array originating from a microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose = 1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose + D-glucose.


salicylate 1-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: salicylate + NADH + H+ + O2 = catechol + NAD+ + H2O + CO2.


name: phthalate 4,5-cis-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,6-diene-1,2-dicarboxylate + NAD+ = 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate + H+ + NADH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-acetyl-L-serine + zeatin = L-lupinate + acetate + H+.


name: positive regulation of mannotriose transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mannotriose transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose + beta-D-ManNAcA-(1->4)-alpha-D-GlcNAc-1-diphospho-ditrans,polycis-undecaprenol = H+ + alpha-D-FucNAc4-(1->4)-beta-D-ManNAcA-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-undecaprenyl diphosphate + dTDP.


name: sperm migration through the uterotubal junction

description: The controlled self-propelled movement of a sperm cell from the uterus through the uterotubal junction (UTJ) into the oviduct, where interaction between the sperm and the UTJ acts as a major selective barrier for sperm, allowing only living, motile, uncapacitated, morphologically normal sperm with intact acrosomes to pass from the uterus into the oviduct.


lymphoid lineage cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a lymphoid lineage cell from one site to another. A lymphoid lineage cell, also called a lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell, is a progenitor cell restricted to the lymphoid lineage.


fused antrum stage

description: The stage in oogenesis when the antral spaces fuse to form a single antral space. The oocyte is suspended in the cumulus oophorous and the first polar body in the perivitelline space.


name: regulation of double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing, removal of nonhomologous ends

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing, removal of nonhomologous ends.


name: glycerol to glycerone phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways in which glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, is converted to glycerone phosphate.


name: negative regulation of opioid receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of opioid receptor signaling pathway.


ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the release of ammonia by the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond or the reverse reaction with ammonia as a substrate.


quinaldate 4-oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + H2O + quinaldate = AH(2) + kynurenate.


ajugose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 verbascose = ajugose + stachyose.


name: phosphogluco-amylopectin water dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: n ATP + n H2O + a 6-phosphogluco-amylopectin = n AMP + n hydrogenphosphate + a 6-phosphogluco-3-phosphogluco-amylopectin.


p-coumarate 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate or quinate ester of p-coumaric acid + NADPH + H+ + O2 = caffeic acid conjugate (caffeoyl shikimic acid or chlorogenic acid) + H2O + NADP+.


name: anaerobic 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, a highly explosive pale yellow crystalline solid, that occur in the absence of oxygen.


name: G protein-coupled pyrimidinergic nucleotide receptor activity

description: Combining with a pyrimidine nucleotide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


name: negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated immunity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated immunity.


naringenin 2-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-naringenin + NADPH + O2 = 2-hydroxynaringenin + NADP + H2O.


typhasterol C-23 hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: typhasterol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = castasterone + H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


3-ketopimelyl-CoA thiolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-ketopimeloyl-CoA + CoA = glutaryl-CoA + acetyl-CoA.


flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: a flavanone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = a 3'-hydroxyflavanone + NADP+ + H2O, and a 3'-hydroxyflavanone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = a 3',5'-dihydroxyflavanone + NADP+ + H2O.


viral tropism switching

description: A process by which the range of hosts which a virus can bind and infect is changed. Examples include phages that switch between types of fibers via the action of a virally encoded invertase.


name: regulation of cellular response to manganese ion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to manganese ion.


name: semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in bone trabecula morphogenesis

description: Any semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway that contributes to bone trabecula morphogenesis.


description: Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of imine intermediates formed by several types of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent dehydratases, such as EC 4.3.1.19 and EC 4.3.1.17.


terpentetriene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: terpentedienyl diphosphate = diphosphate + terpentetriene.


funalenone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of funalenone.


PAMP receptor decoy activity

description: Binding and sequestering PAMP ligands in order to prevent them from binding and activating to the host PAMP receptor. Usually this activity is encoded by a symbiont or a pathogen to prevent activation of the host innate immune response.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by norepinephrine

description: The regulation of blood pressure mediated by the catecholamine signaling molecule norepinephrine.


name: uronic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of uronic acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Uronic acids are any monocarboxylic acid formally derived by oxidizing to a carboxyl group the terminal hydroxymethylene group of either an aldose with four or more carbon atoms in the molecule, or of any glycoside derived from such an aldose.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of one atom of oxygen (internal monooxygenases or internal mixed function oxidases)

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and one oxygen atom is incorporated into a donor.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway.


thiamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thiamine (vitamin B1), a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.


name: alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent xanthine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) + O2 + xanthine = CO2 + succinate + urate.


vitamin D 23-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydroxylation of C-23 of any form of vitamin D.


homoserine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.


name: negative regulation of R7 cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of R7cell differentiation.


tryparedoxin peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tryparedoxin + hydrogen peroxide = tryparedoxin disulfide + H2O.


response to azide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an azide stimulus.


fatty acid derivative binding

description: Binding to fatty acid derivative.


name: fatty acid primary amide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform primary fatty amides.


superior salivary nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior salivary nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


germ-line cyst formation

description: Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single gonial founder cell.


acyl-lipid (11-3)-desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an (11Z,14Z)-icosadienoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = an (8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosatrienoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O or an (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosatrienoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = an (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O.


name: establishment of competence for transformation

description: The process in which a naturally transformable bacterium acquires the ability to take up exogenous DNA. This term should be applied only to naturally transformable bacteria, and should not be used in the context of artificially induced bacterial transformation.


negative phototaxis

description: The directed movement of a cell or organism away from a source of light.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-demethylstaurosporine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + staurosporine.


name: dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


emodin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emodin.


biogenic amine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring at the level of individual cells resulting in the formation of any of a group of naturally occurring, biologically active amines, such as norepinephrine, histamine, and serotonin, many of which act as neurotransmitters.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginyl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = H+ + N(omega)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)-L-arginyl-[protein] + UDP.


name: negative regulation of mating type switching

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mating type switching.


bacitracin A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving bacitracin A.


annealing activity

description: An activity that facilitates the formation of a complementary double-stranded polynucleotide molecule.


D-allose kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-allose = ADP + D-allose 6-phosphate.


name: positive regulation of convergent extension involved in axis elongation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in axis elongation.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to amino acid starvation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to amino acid starvation.


name: pyranose dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: pyranose + acceptor = 2-dehydropyranose (or 3-dehydropyranose or 2,3-didehydropyranose) + reduced acceptor, and a pyranoside + acceptor = a 3-dehydropyranoside (or 3,4-didehydropyranoside) + reduced acceptor.


name: cross bridge formation involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

description: The process in which actin and myosin interact, split ATP and generate force during skeletal muscle contraction. This process is one of the components of the regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction.


name: cellular response to carcinoembryonic antigen

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carcinoembryonic antigen stimulus. The carcinoembryonic antigens represent a family of glycoproteins.


bisphenol A hydroxylase A activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: bisphenol A + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol + NAD+ + H2O.


name: negative regulation of starch catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of starch catabolic process.


name: carbon-nitrogen ligase activity on lipid II

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + lipid II + ATP + H2O = L-glutamate + beta-D-GlcNAc(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-D-isoGln-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphospho-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol + ADP + phosphate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-hydroxyphenylacetate, 1,3-benzenediol monoacetate, also known as resorcinol monoacetate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + CoA + H+.


name: cell dedifferentiation involved in phenotypic switching

description: A cell dedifferentiation process that is a part of a reversible switch of a cell from one cell type or form to another, at a frequency above the expected frequency for somatic mutations.


name: convergent extension involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

description: The morphogenetic process in which the renal epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros.


galacturonokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galacturonate + ATP = 1-phospho-alpha-D-galacturonate + ADP + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 5-methoxyfuranocoumarin.


name: regulation of corticosteroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of corticosteroid hormone secretion.


adaxial/abaxial axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the adaxial / abaxial axis. Adaxial refers to being situated toward an axis of an anatomical structure. Abaxial refers to being situated away from an axis of an anatomical structure.


homospermidine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 putrescine = NH3 + sym-homospermidine.


name: regulation of maternal process involved in parturition

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maternal process involved in parturition.


pyoverdine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the siderochrome pyoverdine.


cyclohexylsulfamate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclohexylsulfamate, also known as cyclamic acid. Sodium cyclohexylsulfamate (CHS-Na) was a widely used sweetening agent but was banned because of the suspicion of carcinogenicity and metabolic conversion to cyclohexylamine (CHA), a toxic substance. It is now used as a fungicide.


name: second mitotic wave involved in compound eye morphogenesis

description: A discrete cell cycle in the third instar eye imaginal disc after progression of the morphogenetic furrow that contributes to compound eye morphogenesis. It is essential for generation of a sufficient pool of uncommitted cells to develop complete ommatidia.


name: cerebellar Purkinje cell precursor proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts that will give rise to Purkinje cells. A Purkinje cell is an inhibitory GABAergic neuron found in the cerebellar cortex that projects to the deep cerebellar nuclei and brain stem.


name: metanephric early distal convoluted tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric early distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric early distal convoluted tubule contains metanephric DCT cells and is vasopressin-insensitive.


name: CoA-glutathione reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + glutathione + NADP+ = CoA-glutathione + NADPH + H+.


glutamate-methylamine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + methylammonium = N(5)-methyl-L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


cyclohexanol oxidation

description: The cyclohexanol metabolic process in which cyclohexanol is converted to adipate.


galactonolactone dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactono-1,4-lactone + 2 ferricytochrome c = L-ascorbate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.


name: positive regulation of snRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of snRNA pseudouridine synthesis.


oospore formation

description: The process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form an oospore, a thick-walled resting spore of Oomycetes and certain algae and fungi.


taxadiene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = diphosphate + taxa-4,11-diene.


scopoletin 8-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalyzes of the reaction: scopoletin + 2-oxoglutarate+O2=fraxetin +succinate+ CO2).


cuticle pigmentation

description: Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.


RNA guanosine insertion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of a guanosine nucleotide.


benzoate amino acid synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + ATP + amino acid = benzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


lung secretory cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lung secretory cell. A lung secretory cell is a specialized epithelial cell of the lung that contains large secretory granules in its apical part.


cell cycle checkpoint signaling

description: A signaling process that controls cell cycle progression by monitoring the integrity of specific cell cycle events. A cell cycle checkpoint begins with detection of deficiencies or defects and ends with signal transduction.


aerobic organosilicon metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organosilicons, organic compounds that contain silicon, in the presence of oxygen.


intestinal motility

description: Contractions of the intestinal tract that include peristalsis (moving contents onward) and non-peristaltic movement (moving contents back and forth).


name: epidermal growth factor signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuron fate commitment

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a epidermal growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the commitment of a neuroblast to a neuronal fate. The neuron will reside in the forebrain.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: demethylspheroidene + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene.


name: maintenance of membrane potential in photoreceptor cell by rhodopsin mediated signaling

description: Maintenance of the excited state of a photoreceptor cell to produce a steady-state current as a result of signals generated by rhodopsin activation by a photon.


regulation of tRNA export from nucleus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA export from nucleus.


abietadienal hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: abietal + NADPH + O2 = abietate + NADP + H2O.


carnitine racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-carnitine = L-carnitine.


name: regulation of ornithine catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ornithine catabolic process.


name: glutamine family amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline.


name: negative regulation of urothelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of urothelial cell proliferation.


ovary septum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovary septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovary septum is the thin partition that divides the ovary, the basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels, that encloses the ovule(s).


2-furoyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-furoyl-CoA + A + H2O = 5-hydroxy-2-furoyl-CoA + AH(2) + H+.


trichoblast maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a trichoblast cell to attain its fully functional state.


chorismate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the unsymmetrical ether derived from phosphoenolpyruvate and 5-phosphoshikimic acid formed as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids and many other compounds.