alpha-1,3-glucan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [alpha-D-glucosyl-(1,3)]n = UDP + [alpha-D-glucosyl-(1,3)]n+1.


ventriculo bulbo valve morphogenesis

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The process in which the structure of the ventriculo bulbo valve is generated and organized.


response to propan-1-ol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a propan-1-ol stimulus.


serine decarboxylase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + L-serine = ethanolaminium(1+) + carbon dioxide.


sensory perception of low humidity

description: The series of events required for an organism to detect low environmental humidity, convert this detection into a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


cellular response to biotin starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of biotin.


male analia development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the analia of the male over time, from formation to the mature structure. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


basophil chemotaxis

description: The movement of a basophil in response to an external stimulus.


protein-DNA-RNA complex organization

description: Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein-DNA-RNA complex.


name: positive regulation of haustorium mother cell formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium mother cell formation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrol + glucose = phenanthryl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O.


auxin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


name: negative regulation of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen.


alkylhalidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: bromochloromethane + H2O = bromide + chloride + formaldehyde + 2 H+.


olfactory placode development

description: The progression of the olfactory placode over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The olfactory placode is a thickening of the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo which develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethylaminomethyluridine34 in tRNA(Leu) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl-2'-O-methyluridine34 in tRNA(Leu) + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


photoreceptor cell axon guidance

description: The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of a photoreceptor cell axon growth cone to its target in the optic lobe in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha,7alpha,12beta-trihydroxy-5beta-cholanate + NADP+ = 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanate + H+ + NADPH.


cyclohexanone monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexanone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 6-hexanolide + NADP+ + H2O.


morphine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of morphine, 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol. Morphine is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug obtained form the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum.


regulation of leaf senescence

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leaf senescence.


fonsecin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fonsecin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + acetyl-CoA = 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + CoA.


uroporphyrinogen III metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving uroporphyrinogen III, a precursor for synthesis of vitamin B12, chlorophyll, and heme in organisms that produce these compounds.


cellular response to rotenone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rotenone stimulus.


response to arsenite(3-)

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenite(3-) stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferol oxoanion + UDP-L-rhamnose = H+ + kaempferol-3-rhamnoside + UDP(3-).


name: disruption of anatomical structure in another organism

description: The disruption of an anatomical structure of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of that structure.


puromycin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of puromycin, an aminonucleoside antibiotic that is a potent inhibitor of translation; produced by the bacterium Streptomyces alboniger.


name: ectodermal digestive tract morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the ectodermal digestive tract are generated and organized. The ectodermal digestive tract includes those portions of the digestive tract that are derived from ectoderm.


name: 23S rRNA (adenine(2030)-N(6))-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(2030) in 23S rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N(6)-methyladenine(2030) in 23S rRNA.


positive regulation of locomotor rhythm

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of locomotor rhythm.


name: regulation of viral budding via host ESCRT complex

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral budding via host ESCRT complex.


name: negative regulation of intestinal epithelial cell development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal epithelial cell development.


name: regulation of glucose mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucose mediated signaling pathway.


name: protein-phycourobilin linkage via phycourobilin-bis-L-cysteine

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycourobilin to phycoerythrins via phycourobilin-bis-L-cysteine.


pyrokinin receptor activity

description: Combining with a pyrokinin and transmitting the signal within the cell to induce a change in cell activity. Pyrokinins are a group of insect neuropeptides that share the common C-terminal pentapeptide sequence Phe-X-Pro-Arg-Leu-NH2 (X = S, T, K, A, or G). They play a central role in diverse physiological processes including stimulation of gut motility, production and release of sex pheromones, diapause, and pupariation.


vindoline biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vindoline.


name: regulation of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus.


name: 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a chlorinated aromatic compound which is widely used as a herbicide, often as a weed killer for home lawns.


myo-inosose-2 dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone = 3D-3,5/4-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione + H2O.


response to cycloalkane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cycloalkane stimulus. A cycloalkane is a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n.


name: permeabilization of host organelle membrane involved in viral entry into host cell

description: Induction of organellar membrane permeabilization triggered by an interaction between the host membrane and a membrane-penetration protein associated with a viral capsid. Results in release of the virus contents from an organelle into the host cell cytoplasm.


mitotic anaphase B

description: The cell cycle phase during which the polar microtubules elongate and the two poles of the spindle move farther apart as part of mitosis.


nuclear DNA replication DNA ligation

description: Any DNA ligation that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


notum morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the dorsal part of the body are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of response to stimulus

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.


pinocarveol isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pinocarveol = carveol.


UCG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UCG codon.


name: positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor.


aplanospore formation

description: The process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.


response to karrikin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a karrikin stimulus. Karrikins are signaling molecules in smoke from burning vegetation that trigger seed germination for many angiosperms (flowering plants).


name: establishment of cell polarity involved in mesendodermal cell migration

description: The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization that contributes to the self-propelled directed movement of a mesendodermal cell.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host-directed shutoff of host translation

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the host shutoff of host translation, a host response that prevents mRNA in the cell to be translated, to prevent the symbiont from expressing its genes. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of tolerance induction to self antigen

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to self antigen.


name: DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpNpG substrates

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA containing CpNpG = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-MeCpNpG.


name: regulation of lamellocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lamellocyte differentiation. Lamellocytes differentiate massively in the lymph glands after parasitization and are large flat cells devoted to encapsulation of invaders too large to be phagocytosed by plasmatocytes.


name: positive regulation of cell morphogenesis

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis contributing to cell differentiation. Cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation is the change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history.


name: positive regulation of flavonol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of flavonol biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


phosphate acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + phosphate = CoA + acetyl phosphate.


3-deoxy-2-octulosonidase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of the beta-ketopyranosidic linkages of 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonate in capsular polysaccharides.


specification of distal tubule identity

description: The process in which the distal tubule of the kidney nephron acquires its identity.


name: positive regulation of apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation.


infection cushion formation

description: The process in which an organized mass of hyphae is formed and numerous infective hyphae develop from the hyphae mass.


mitomycin C catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mitomycin C.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, a cyclic silicone-oxygen ring compound with two methyl groups attached to each silicone atom.


phosphonate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD+ + phosphonate = 2 H+ + NADH + phosphate.


peptide pheromone receptor activity

description: Combining with a peptide pheromone, and transmitting the signal across the membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


M phase

description: A cell cycle phase during which nuclear division occurs, and which is comprises the phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.


beta-agarase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in agarose, giving the tetramer as the predominant product.


imaginal disc fusion

description: The process following disc eversion whereby imaginal discs fuse with adjacent disc derivatives to form a continuous adult epidermis.


name: hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 2 isopentenyl diphosphate = 2 diphosphate + all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate.


name: positive regulation of pulmonary blood vessel remodeling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pulmonary blood vessel remodeling.


name: establishment or maintenance of polarity of follicular epithelium

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized follicular epithelial sheet.


name: L-arabinose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-arabinose from one side of a membrane to the other. Arabinose occurs free, for example in the heartwood of many conifers and in the combined states, in both furanose and pyranose forms, as a constituent of various plant hemicelluloses, bacterial polysaccharides, etc.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galacturonate + 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n) = 1,4-alpha-D-galacturonosyl(n+1) + UDP.


somatic embryogenesis

description: Initiation of a somatic embryo-an embryo arising from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused haploid gametes.


name: fungal-type cell wall polysaccharide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the polysaccharides which make up the fungal-type cell wall.


trithionate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + trithionate = H+ + sulfate + thiosulfate.


chimeric sorocarp development

description: Development of a sorocarp formed by aggregation of cells with different genotypes.


name: acetyl CoA:(Z)-3-hexen-1-ol acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol = CoA + (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate.


response to hypochlorite

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hypochlorite stimulus.


molybdate ion binding

description: Binding to a molybdate ion (MoO4 2-).


protein localization to septin ring

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a septin ring.


name: regulation of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


name: maturation of LSU-rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Large SubUnit (LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature LSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


name: suppression by virus of host intracellular interferon activity

description: Any viral process that results in the inhibition of interferon activity within the host cell.


name: positive regulation of nematode pharyngeal pumping

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nematode pharyngeal pumping.


ethanolamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol), an important water-soluble base of phospholipid (phosphatidylethanolamine).


hexokinase-independent signaling

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by hexose and independent of hexokinase.


enterochelin esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: enterobactin + 3 H2O = 3 N-23-dihydroxybenzoyl-L-serine + 3 H+.


negative regulation of cytolysis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytolysis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramate + NADP+ = UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + NADPH + H+.


galactose-6-sulfurylase activity

description: Catalysis of the elimination of sulfate from the D-galactose 6-sulfate residues of porphyran, producing 3,6-anhydrogalactose residues.


name: positive regulation of nematode larval development, heterochronic

description: Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which a nematode larva progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and increases the rate at which this time point is reached.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-lipopolysaccharide.


tetraterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetraterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with eight isoprene units.


L-tryptophan aminotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group from L-tryptophan to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.


name: antimonite transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of antimonite from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: phenylacetyl-coenzyme A:glycine N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetyl-CoA + glycine = H+ + phenylacetylglycine + coenzyme A.


name: formaldehyde assimilation via ribulose monophosphate cycle

description: The pathway in which formaldehyde is used as a carbon source in the ribulose monophosphate cycle. Methanotrophic bacteria produce formaldehyde from the oxidation of methane and methanol, and then assimilate it via the ribulose monophosphate cycle to form intermediates of the central metabolic routes that are subsequently used for biosynthesis of cell material. Three molecules of formaldehyde are assimilated, forming a three-carbon intermediate of central metabolism; in this pathway, all cellular carbon is assimilated at the oxidation level of formaldehyde.


maintenance of dauer

description: Maintenance of a nematode during the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage of nematode development.


name: somatic diversification of immunoglobulin genes by N region addition

description: The addition of variable numbers of random nucleotides by terminal deoxytransferase in the N regions of heavy chain immunoglobulin genes. N regions are found at the V-D and D-J recombinational junctions.


AMP dimethylallyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + dimethylallyl diphosphate = N(6)-(dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-phosphate + diphosphate.


vacuole fission

description: The division of a vacuole within a cell to form two or more separate vacuoles.


positive regulation of eclosion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eclosion.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a galactose residue from a donor molecule, such as GDP-galactose or UDP-galactose, to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-1,2-linkage.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: syringetin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7,3',5'-trimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the growth hormone receptor signaling pathway. The growth hormone receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of growth hormone receptor binding to its physiological ligand.


name: negative regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the process of physically separating the septal cell wall material by enzymatic digestion, that occurs after daughter cells are separated by cytokinesis.


name: evoked excitatory postsynaptic potential

description: A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell induced by the evoked release of many vesicles of excitatory neurotransmitter at the synapse.


O-butanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a butyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose = L-glutamate + dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-galactose.


poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) binding

description: Binding to a poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate), a polyester of 3-hydroxyacids produced as intracellular granules by a large variety of bacteria.


name: dormancy maintenance of symbiont in host

description: Any process in which a dormant state is maintained by the symbiont within the host organism.


name: quinate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-quinate + pyrroloquinoline-quinone = (-)-3-dehydroquinate + pyrroloquinoline-quinol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-aldosyl1 beta-D-fructoside + D-aldose2 = D-aldose1 + alpha-D-aldosyl2 beta-D-fructoside.


gibberellin 3-beta-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a 3-beta-hydroxy-gibberellin + succinate + CO2.


name: cellular response to 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl stimulus.


name: auxin efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of auxin, from one side of a membrane to the other, out of a cell.


(-)-borneol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-borneol + NAD+ = (1S,4S)-camphor + H+ + NADH.


name: site-specific DNA replication termination at RTS1 barrier

description: A DNA replication termination process that takes place at the RTS1 termination site in the mating type locus, in a specific direction required for subsequent imprinting and mating-type switching.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


cellular response to menadione

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menadione stimulus. Menadione (also called vitamin K3) is a naphthoquinone having a methyl substituent at the 2-position.


name: mitotic cell cycle G1 arrest in response to pheromone

description: The cell cycle regulatory process in which the mitotic cell cycle is halted during G1 as a result of a pheromone stimulus. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


cytoskeleton-mediated cell swimming

description: Cell motility in which contractile cytoskeletal elements alter cell shape, resulting in the smooth movement of a cell through a liquid medium.


styrene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of styrene, an aromatic hydrocarbon liquid used in the manufacture of polystyrene.


name: steviol 19-O glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: steviol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 19-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-steviol + UDP + H+.


symbiont entry into host

description: Entry of a symbiont into the body, tissues, or cells of a host organism as part of the symbiont life cycle. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


intracellular cobalt ion homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of cobalt (Co2+) ions within a cell.


name: programmed necrotic cell death in response to starvation

description: A programmed necrotic cell death occurring as a result of a starvation stimulus (deprivation of nourishment).


GTP diphosphokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = AMP + guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a gibberellin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a gibberellin methyl ester.


3-chloroacrylic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-chloroacrylic acid, ClHC=CHCOOH, a chlorinated derivative of acrylic acid.


name: regulation of defense response to oomycetes

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to oomycetes.


oscillatory muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within oscillatory skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Oscillatory muscle contraction occurs in insect wing muscles and is characterized by asynchrony between action potential and contraction and by stretch activation.


linolenate 9R-lipoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-linolenate + O2 = (9R,10E,12Z,15Z)-9-hydroperoxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoate.


name: gluconate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of gluconate from one side of a membrane to the other. Gluconate is the aldonic acid derived from glucose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + a quinone = 2-oxoglutarate + a quinol.


L-arabinose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabinose, the L-enantiomer of arabino-pentose.


name: proboscis morphogenesis, labial disc-derived

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the proboscis that are derived from the labial disc are generated and organized.


O-sinapoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


mucilage biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mucilage, a gelatinous substance secreted by plants.


sulfite reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + 3 NADP+ + 3 H2O = sulfite + 3 NADPH + 3 H+.


ornithine catabolic process via proline

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ornithine, via the intermediate proline.


antennal joint development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the antennal joint over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The antennal joint is the joint between antennal segments.


platelet rolling

description: Transient adhesive interactions between platelets and endothelial cells lining blood vessels. Carbohydrates on circulating platelets bind selectins or other molecules on the vessel wall causing the platelets to slow down and roll along the inner surface of the vessel wall. During this rolling motion, transitory bonds are formed and broken between surface molecules of platelets and endothelium.


name: 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxoaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = a 2-oxo acid + NADH + H+.


name: positive regulation of thermomorphogenesis

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of thermomorphogenesis.


name: negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway.


name: macrophage colony-stimulating factor production

description: The appearance of macrophage colony-stimulating factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: systemic acquired resistance, salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by salicylic acid involved in systemic acquired resistance.


name: positive regulation of nicotine catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nicotine catabolic process.


response to host redox environment

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont organism or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the redox environment in host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: stress-induced homeostatically regulated protein degradation pathway

description: A stress-inducible protein catabolic pathway that promotes protein quality control by accelerating the degradation of misfolded ER membrane and cytosolic proteins, as well as native proteins. The pathway starts with the activation, by stress, of the Nma111p/Ynm3p serine protease, which cleaves the stress-induced hydrophilin Roq1p, resulting in the generation of a Roq1p cleavage product that selectively interacts with Ubr1p, an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Interaction with the Ubr1p type-1 substrate binding site reprograms the substrate specificity of this ubiquitin ligase resulting in the selective proteasome-mediated degradation of misfolded and native proteins. The pathway ends with degradation of the protein by the cytoplasmic proteasome. Currently, NMA111, ROQ1, UBR1, RAD6, and CDC48 are considered to be involved in this quality control pathway.


name: external encapsulating structure organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of external structures that lie outside the plasma membrane and surround the entire cell.


regulation of renal albumin absorption

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renal albumin absorption.


name: positive regulation of gluconate transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of gluconate across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: inositol phosphoceramide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving inositol phosphoceramides, any lipid with a phosphodiester bridge between an inositol residue and the ceramide group.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sphingosine + UDP-D-galactose = H+ + psychosine + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + dihydrozeatin = H+ + dihydrozeatin-7-N-glucose + UDP.


name: regulation of erythrophore differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrophore differentiation.


Nebenkern assembly

description: Fusion of mitochondria during insect spermatid differentiation to form two masses, which wrap around each other to form a densely packed sphere called the Nebenkern.


TMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of TMP, ribosylthymine monophosphate.


lipoteichoic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoteichoic acid, which is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a chain of glycerol-phosphate repeating units linked to a glycolipid anchor.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of platelet aggregation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction in the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in the bitten organism.


hydantoin racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-5-monosubstituted hydantoin = L-5-monosubstituted hydantoin.


sesquiterpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sesquiterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with three isoprene units.


phosphorelay sensor kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a histidine residue in response to detection of an extracellular signal such as a chemical ligand or change in environment, to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The two-component sensor is a histidine kinase that autophosphorylates a histidine residue in its active site. The phosphate is then transferred to an aspartate residue in a downstream response regulator, to trigger a response.


name: regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation.


name: follicular fluid formation in ovarian follicle antrum involved in fused antrum stage

description: The ovulation cycle process in which one central cavity separating the oocyte/cumulus complex from mural granulosa and theca cells is formed as part of the fused antrum stage of oogenesis.


name: telomeric repeat-containing RNA transcription

description: The synthesis of telomeric repeat-containing RNA from a DNA template. A telomere is a complex of DNA and proteins that seals the end of a chromosome.


regulation of imaginal disc growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of the imaginal disc.


name: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination.


TDP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of TDP, ribosylthymine diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = CoA + a 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.


positive regulation of histamine uptake

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of histamine into a cell.


name: negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell migration.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal movement of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of the host cell, leading to shutoff of host protein expression. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: induction of programmed cell death by ecdysone

description: Any process induced by the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone) that directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death.


antibacterial peptide production

description: The synthesis or release of an antibacterial peptide during an immune response, resulting in an increase in intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: maintenance of protein location in T cell secretory granule

description: A process in which a protein is maintained in a secretory granule in a T cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: specification of mesonephric tubule identity

description: The process in which the tubules of the mesonephros acquire their identity.


name: peripheral tolerance induction to self antigen

description: Tolerance induction to self antigens in the peripheral lymphoid tissues: blood, lymph nodes, spleen, and mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues.


flavone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a flavanone + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a flavone + succinate + CO2 + H2O.


cellular response to interleukin-18

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-18 stimulus.


name: inositol phosphorylceramide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an L-1-phosphatidyl-inositol + a dihydroceramide = an inositol phosphodihydroceramide + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol.


catechol oxidase (dimerizing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 catechol + 3 O2 = 2 dibenzo[1,4]dioxin-2,3-dione + 6 H2O.


name: metanephric nephron epithelium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric nephron epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The metanephric nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron in the metanephros.


regulation of age-related resistance

description: Any process that modulates the extent of age-related resistance.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to oxidopamine

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to oxidopamine.


ATP deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ITP + NH3.


name: positive regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.


verruculogen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving verruculogen.


name: cardiac muscle myosin thick filament assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the myosin-based thick filaments of myofibrils in cardiac muscle.


name: sulfide oxidation, using sulfide dehydrogenase

description: A sulfide oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by sulfide dehydrogenase.


parathion catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of parathion, a highly toxic organophosphate compound. Degradation of parathion by sunlight or liver enzymes can result in the formation of the active compound paraoxon which interferes with the nervous system through cholinesterase inhibition.


name: mitochondrial polycistronic RNA processing

description: The conversion of polycistronic RNA transcribed from a mitochondrial genome into mono- or bi-cistronic RNAs.


name: 4-hydroxyindole-3- carbonyl nitrile biosynthesis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxyindole-3- carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic glucoside.


secondary leaflet morphogenesis

description: The process in which the secondary leaflet attains its shape. A secondary leaflet develops by branching or division of a primary leaflet.


regulation of torso signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the torso signaling pathway.


name: cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis

description: The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules that contributes to the formation of a blood vessel network.


carbon phosphorus lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alkylphosphonic acid = R-CH3 + phosphate. Substrates include aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) (forms methylamine), dimethylphosphinic acid (forms methylphosphonic acid), glyphosate (forms sarcosine) and methylphosphonic acid (forms phosphate).


name: gibberellin A4 carboxyl methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A4 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = gibberellin A4 methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


description: The process of coupling cysteine to cysteinyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: positive regulation of laminaritriose transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of laminaritriose transport.


dorsal appendage formation

description: Establishment of the dorsal filaments, elaborate specializations of the chorion that protrude from the anterior end of the egg and facilitate embryonic respiration.


limonoid glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + limonin = glucosyl-limonin + UDP.


sphingolipid transfer activity

description: Removes a sphingolipid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


ACC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACC codon.


response to paracetamol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a paracetamol stimulus.


maleate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: maleate = fumarate.


intracellular nucleoside homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of nucleosides within a cell.


optomotor response

description: Eye, head or whole body movements that help to compensate movements of the environment in order to stabilize its image on the retina. In the case of whole body movements, these motor actions may also stabilize a locomotor course in response to some disturbance. Examples include: the optokinetic reflex, which allows human eyes to follow objects in motion while the head remains stationary reflex; the optomotor responses of flying insects and swimming fish.


T-helper 1 cell diapedesis

description: The passage of a T-helper 1 cell between the tight junctions of endothelial cells lining blood vessels, typically the fourth and final step of cellular extravasation. A T-helper 1 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive and produces interferon-gamma.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein-lysine + protein-lysine = protein N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine + protein. This reaction is the addition of lysine group from one protein to a lysine residue in a second protein, producing N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine.


name: modification-dependent macromolecule catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a macromolecule, initiated by covalent modification of the target molecule.


UUU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UUU codon.


arylsulfate sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aryl sulfate + a phenol = a phenol + an aryl sulfate.


name: purine ribonucleoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any purine ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.


bacteriocin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bacteriocin, any of a heterogeneous group of polypeptide antibiotics that are secreted by certain bacterial strains and are able to kill cells of other susceptible (frequently related) strains after adsorption at specific receptors on the cell surface. They include the colicins, and their mechanisms of action vary.


emodin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving emodin.


name: aminoglycoside antibiotic metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an aminoglycoside antibiotic, any member of a group of broad spectrum antibiotics, of similar toxicity and pharmacology, that contain an aminodeoxysugar, an amino- or guanidino-substituted inositol ring, and one or more residues of other sugars. The group includes streptomycin, neomycin, framycetin, kanamycin, paromomycin, and gentamicin.


sterol 24-C-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + zymosterol = fecosterol + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm.


name: regulation of growth plate cartilage chondrocyte proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes in a growing endochondral bone, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


pre-B cell receptor expression

description: The process leading up to expression of the pre-B cell receptor on the surface of pre-B cells, starting with the recombination of an immunuglobulin heavy chain locus, including expression of the surrogate light chain, the association of the surrogate light chain with the heavy chain, and expression of the complete pre-B cell receptor on the cell surface. pre-B cell receptor expression is a key checkpoint in the transition of pro-B cell to pre-B cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-sandaracopimaradien-3-beta-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = oryzalexin D + NADP + H2O.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host NF-kappaB cascade

description: A process that initiates, promotes, or enhances a host NF-kappaB-mediated signaling cascade. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


positive regulation of dauer entry

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dauer entry.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule; dependent on the presence of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate.


regulation of Hulle cell development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Hulle cell development, a process that leads to the formation of Hulle cells. Hulle cells are specialized multinucleate cells that originate from a nest-like aggregation of hyphae during sexual development and serve as nurse cells to the developing cleistothecium, or fruiting body.


extracellular microvesicle biogenesis

description: The assembly and secretion of a set of components to form an extracellular microvesicule, a membrane-bounded vesicle that ranges in size 100 nm to 1 micron in size) and exits the cell by budding.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxymandelonitrile + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + taxiphyllin + UDP.


name: somatic diversification of immune receptors via alternate splicing

description: The process in which immune receptor genes are diversified through alternate splicing.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 bilirubin-glucuronoside = bilirubin + bilirubin-bisglucuronoside.


sensory perception of humidity

description: The series of events required for an organism to detect some level of humidity in its environment, convert this detection into a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


floral organ formation

description: The process that gives rise to floral organs. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


response to tetracycline

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetracycline stimulus.


riboflavin reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced riboflavin + NAD(P)+ = riboflavin + NAD(P)H + 2 H+. This reaction can utilize NADH and NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine + carbamoyl phosphate = N(2)-acetyl-L-citrulline + H+ + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ = 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.


amino sugar biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any amino sugar, sugars containing an amino group in place of a hydroxyl group.


low-affinity IgM receptor activity

description: Combining with low affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgM isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: glutathione S-conjugate carboxypeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a glutathione-toxin conjugate = glycine + a [Glu-Cys]-S-conjugate.


pole plasm assembly

description: Establishment of the specialized cytoplasm found at the poles of the egg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: 6-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 6-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.


name: neural crest-derived cardiac glial cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of neural crest cells to cardiac glial cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac glial cells.


name: spinal cord association neuron specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an association neuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.


ulvan lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond in ulvan, a carbohydrate composed of a repeating structure of [->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1,4)-alpha-L-Rha 3S-(1->4)-alpha-L-IdoA-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rha 3S-(1-]n. Continued digest of ulvan with an enzyme that can catalyze this reaction results in ulvanobiouronic acid A 3-sulfate [->4)-beta-D-GlcpA-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rhap 3-sulfate-(1-]n with 4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranosiduronic acid at the non-reducing end.


name: negative regulation of smooth muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle hypertrophy.


name: negative regulation of sclerotium development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sclerotium development.


cellular response to trichodermin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichodermin stimulus.


larynx development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a larynx from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the larynx and ends with the mature structure. A larynx is a continuation of the pharynx that is involved in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.


name: neuroblast division in dorsal lateral ganglionic eminence

description: The division of neuroblasts in the dorsal region of the lateral ganglionic eminence. These cells give rise to embryonic interneuron precursors that will migrate tangentially to the olfactory bulb.


mesonephric renal vesicle formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the mesonephros.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate + O2 = 2-hydroxy-6-keto-nona-2,4-dienedioate.


name: RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat modifying activity

description: A catalytic activity that acts on the RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (consensus YSPTSPS). Reversible modifications cof the RNA polymerase II CTD repeats contribute to regulation of RNA polymerase activity.


response to zinc ion starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of zinc ion.


peptidyl-threonine sulfation

description: The sulfation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-sulfo-L-threonine.


3-HSA hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + NADP+ + H2O.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway.


name: activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation

description: The expansion of an activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell population by cell division.


name: effector-mediated induction of cell cycle reactivation in host

description: A symbiont process in which a molecule secreted by the symbiont reactivates the host cell cycle, resulting in DNA synthesis and host cell division, and contributing to vegetative tumor formation.


tectobulbar tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the optic tectum towards target cells in the premotor reticulospinal system in the hindbrain.


cholate 12-alpha dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholate + NADP+ = 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanate + H+ + NADPH.


name: lipoprotein biosynthetic process via diacylglyceryl transfer

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which diacylglyceryl transfer leads to formation of a water-soluble protein-lipid complex.


detection of ethylene stimulus

description: The series of events in which an ethylene (ethene) stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


ciliary vesicle assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ciliary vesicle. Multiple smaller vesicles dock to the transitional fibers on a mature basal body and then fuse together to form a larger single vesicle. This then fuses with the plasma membrane and forms the ciliary membrane.


octopamine dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + NH4.


name: negative regulation of RNA binding transcription factor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding transcription factor activity.


galactose oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + O2 = D-galacto-hexodialdose + hydrogen peroxide.


description: Catalysis of endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA in a site-specific manner, resulting in double-strand breaks.


long-day photoperiodism, flowering

description: A change from the vegetative to the reproductive phase as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light that exceeds the critical day length. The critical day length varies between species. Although the term is long-day is used, most species actually respond to the duration of the night, so that the response will occur when a period of darkness falls short of the number of hours defined by 24 minus the critical day length.


protein targeting to chloroplast

description: The process of directing proteins towards the chloroplast, usually using signals contained within the protein. Imported proteins are synthesized as cytosolic precursors containing N-terminal uptake-targeting sequences that direct each protein to its correct subcompartment and are subsequently cleaved.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 geranylgeranyl diphosphate = diphosphate + prephytoene diphosphate.


cellular response to phylloquinone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phylloquinone (vitamin K1) stimulus.


name: glycerol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol + NADP+ = glycerone + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylnaphthalene + NADH + O2 + H+ = 2-hydroxymethylnaphthalene + NAD+ + H2O.


muscle adaptation

description: A process in which muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors. These adaptive events occur in both muscle fibers and associated structures (motoneurons and capillaries), and they involve alterations in regulatory mechanisms, contractile properties and metabolic capacities.


S-triazine hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-halo or 1-pseudohalo-S-triazine = 1-hydroxy-S-triazine.


name: regulation of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoarabinoxylan catabolic process.


resolution phase response

description: An active host response phase of acute inflammation driven by specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) and signaling pathways, enabling timely tissue regeneration and return of function.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by stress relaxation

description: The intrinsic circulatory process resulting from stress relaxation that modulates the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system. Stress relaxation is the adaptation of vessels to a new size as a result of changes in pressure in storage areas such as veins, the liver, the spleen, and the lungs.


name: amino acid ligation activity by nonribosomal peptide synthase

description: Catalysis of the ligation of an amino acid to another amino acid via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate, carried out by a nonribosomal peptide synthase.


name: positive regulation of heart rate involved in baroreceptor response to decreased systemic arterial blood pressure

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction as a result of the baroreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.


name: effector-mediated modulation of host process by symbiont

description: A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the modulation (either activation or suppression) of a host structure or process. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


UDP-D-apiose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-D-apiose, uridinediphosphoapiose, a substance composed of apiose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-nitrocatechol + O2 + 4 e- + 3 H+ = H2O + nitrite + 1,2,4-benzenetriol.


name: G protein-coupled chemorepellent receptor activity

description: Combining with a chemorepellent and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, flavin as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a flavin.


name: 3'-O-methyltricetin O methyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3'-O-methyltricetin = H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin.


cellular response to catechin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a catechin stimulus.


regulation of nuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids.


name: regulation of flavonoid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids.


name: protein O-linked glycosylation via hydroxylysine

description: The glycosylation of protein via the O5 atom of peptidyl-hydroxylysine, forming O5-glycosyl-L-hydroxylysine; the most common form is galactosyl hydroxylysine.


name: norepinephrine-epinephrine catabolic process in blood stream

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of norepinephrine or epinephrine in the bloodstream.


cinnamate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phenylpropanoate + NAD+ = (E)-cinnamate + NADH + H+.


glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues.


cerebellar basket cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature cerebellar basket cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a cerebellar basket cell fate. A cerebellar basket cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates), polyesters of 3-hydroxyacids produced as intracellular granules by a large variety of bacteria.


uracil dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: uracil + acceptor = barbiturate + reduced acceptor.


name: keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid, an acidic sugar present in lipopolysaccharides of the outer membranes of some Gram-negative bacteria.


name: negative regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate determination.


saponin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of saponins, glycosides of plants in which the aglycan (sapogenin) group is a terpene or steroid and the sugar group is a glucose, a galactose, a pentose, a methylpentose or an oligosaccharide. Saponins are powerful surfactant agents and membrane active; they are, hence, toxic to animals on injection.


name: abscisic acid glucose ester beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: abscisic acid glucose ester + H2O = abscisic acid + beta-D-glucose.


name: positive regulation of phosphatidylethanolamine metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylethanolamine metabolic process.


oviduct morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structures of the oviduct are generated and organized. An oviduct is a tube through which an ova passes from the ovary to the uterus, or from the ovary to the outside of the organism.


alanopine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,2'-iminodipropanoate + H2O + NAD+ = L-alanine + H+ + NADH + pyruvate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.


(25S)-Delta(4)-dafachronate binding

description: Binding to (25S)-Delta(4)-dafachronate.


name: subpallium cell proliferation in forebrain

description: The multiplication or reproduction of subpallium cells in the forebrain, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


rRNA acetylation

description: The modification of rRNA structure by addition of an acetyl group to rRNA. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.


name: thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin.


UDP-rhamnose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-L-rhamnose, a substance composed of rhamnose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-arginyl diiron disulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-arginyl diiron disulfide.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell-cell adhesion

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts host cell adhesion ito its extracellular matrix. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of turning behavior involved in mating

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of turning behavior involved in mating. Turning behavior is the sharp ventral turn performed by the male as he approaches either the hermaphrodite head or tail, whilst trying to locate his partner's vulva. Turning occurs via a sharp ventral coil of the male's tail.


neoxanthin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-violaxanthin = all-trans-neoxanthin.


chaeta morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the chaeta are generated and organized. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell.


name: reduced coenzyme F420:quinone oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced coenzyme F420 + 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone = coenzyme F420 + reduced 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone. Reduced 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone is also known as 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-hydronaphthoquinone.


name: GTP-dependent polyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + 5'-dephospho-RNA = GDP + 5'-phospho-RNA.


name: CoB--CoM heterodisulfide reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme B + coenzyme M + methanophenazine = N-{7-[(2-sulfoethyl)dithio]heptanoyl}-3-O-phospho-L-threonine + dihydromethanophenazine.


description: The formylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins to form the derivative N-formylproline.


name: negative regulation of entry into reproductive diapause

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.


name: mesonephric glomerulus vasculature morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric glomerulus vasculature are generated and organized. The mesonephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the mesonephric glomerulus.


name: agglutination involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

description: The aggregation or adhesion of compatible mating types via complementary cell-cell interactions during conjugation with cellular fusion of a unicellular organism. An example of this process is agglutination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


sequestering of mercury

description: The process of binding or confining toxic mercury ions or atoms such that they are separated from sensitive components of a biological system.


phenylmercury acetate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenylmercury acetate, an organomercurial compound composed of a mercury atom attached to a benzene ring and an acetate group.


name: regulation of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition.


peptidyl-tryptophan modification

description: The chemical alteration of a tryptophan residue in a peptide.


name: [tyrosine 3-monooxygenase] kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [tyrosine-3-monooxygenase] = ADP + phospho-[tyrosine-3-monooxygenase].


inferior olivary nucleus maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the inferior olivary nucleus to attain its fully functional state. The inferior olivary nucleus is a capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids. Neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex; these neurons have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements.


regulation of flocculation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms.


pyridoxal oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxal + H2O + O2 = 4-pyridoxate + hydrogen peroxide.


AUA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AUA codon.


name: trichloro-p-hydroquinone reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone + 2 glutathione = 2,6-dichlorohydroquinone + glutathione disulfide + HCl.


name: response to triacyl bacterial lipopeptide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triacylated bacterial lipopeptide stimulus.


name: lymphocyte activation involved in immune response

description: A change in morphology and behavior of a lymphocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dihydroxybenzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 2,6,7-trihydroxybenzothiazole.


glomerulus vasculature morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the glomerulus vasculature are generated and organized. The glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the glomerulus.


dicarboxylic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing two carboxyl (-COOH) groups.


positive regulation of heart looping

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart looping.


prephenate(2-) biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prephenate(2-).


name: cellular response to cell envelope stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stress acting at the cell envelope.


NADPH dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + acceptor = NADP+ + reduced acceptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-8-methylthiooctanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = H+ + 2-(6'-methylthio)hexylmalate + coenzyme A.


acetoacetyl-ACP synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA + H+ + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein] = acetoacetyl-ACP + 2 coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.


name: siRNA-mediated retrotransposon silencing by mRNA destabilization

description: A retrotransposon silencing mechanism in which mRNAs transcribed from transposons are targeted for degradation by a siRNA.


name: response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of cell cycle checkpoint signaling.


name: maintenance of secretory granule location

description: Any process in which a secretory granule is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


root cap development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the root cap over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The root cap protects the root meristem from friction as the root grows through the soil. The cap is made up of a group of parenchyma cells which secrete a glycoprotein mucilage as a lubricant.


name: 2-hydroxyeriodictyol 6C-glucoside dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6C-beta-D-glucosyl-2-hydroxyeriodictyol = isoorientin + H2O.


name: phosphate:acyl-[acyl carrier protein] acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a fatty acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + orthophosphate = acyl phosphate + [acyl-carrier protein].


name: negative regulation of austinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of austinol biosynthetic process.


name: multiple spine synapse organization, multiple dendrites

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse between a multiple synapse bouton and two or more dendritic spines protruding either from a single dendrite or from multiple dendrites.


positive regulation of bone remodeling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone remodeling.


polyketide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of a multistep reaction that produce polyketides through decarboxylative condensation of carboxylic acids. The key chain-building reaction, a C-N bond-forming reaction, involves the generation of the characteristic peptide bond by nucleophilic attack of the amino group of an amino-acyl donor unit covalently bound to a downstream peptidyl carrier protein module (amino acyl-S-PCP) on the acyl group of an upstream electrophilic acyl- or peptidyl acyl-S-PCP chain, catalyzed by a condensation (C) domain. Supplementing these core chain-elongation domains are variable numbers of auxiliary domains that are responsible for modification of the growing polypeptide chain by a small set of iterated reactions including epimerization, N-methylation, and heterocyclization.


pentanamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + pentanamide = NH4 + valerate.


tRNA m2,2-guanine biosynthesis

description: The process whereby a guanine residue in a transfer RNA is methylated twice at the N2 position.


name: canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes that contributes to the progression of the heart over time. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes.


name: negative regulation of xylan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xylan catabolic process.


solanapyrone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the cyclization of double bonds in prosolanapyrone II to form (-)-solanapyrone A.


name: positive regulation of nervous system development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nervous system development, the origin and formation of nervous tissue.


name: ATPase-coupled monocarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + monocarboxylic acid(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + monocarboxylic acid(in/out).


snRNA modification guide activity

description: Specifies the site of a posttranscriptional modification in an snRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal alpha-D-mannose residues in oligo-mannose oligosaccharides.


name: efferent axon development in anterior lateral line nerve

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an efferent axon in the anterior lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the efferent axons in the anterior lateral line nerve.


GPCR taste receptor activity

description: A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is responsible for the sense of taste.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors, disulfide as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a phosphorus- or arsenic-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide.


name: negative regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate specification.


dendritic cell cytokine production

description: Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a dendritic cell.


name: positive regulation of nutrient release by host

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


interleukin-5 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-5 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


cellular response to quercetin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a quercetin stimulus.


name: cleavage of bicistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage of pre-rRNAs originally produced as a bicistronic rRNA transcript that contains the SSU-rRNA and the LSU-rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Primary ribosomal RNA transcripts with two genes in this order are produced in Archaeal species.


palmitic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving palmitic acid.


name: defense response by callose deposition in cell wall

description: Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, the cell wall during the defense response. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


name: positive regulation of cyclodextrin metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin metabolic process.


leucoanthocyanidin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leucoanthocyanidins, a class of colorless intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway of the pigmented flavonoids.


B-1b B cell differentiation

description: The process in which B cells acquire the specialized features of B-1b B cells. B-1b B cells are B-1 cells that do not express CD5.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.


mannose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose.


name: regulation of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.


outer stripe development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the outer stripe over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The outer stripe is the region of the kidney outer medulla that lies just below the cortex. The proximal straight tubules (S3) characterize this region.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + H2O = 4-hydroxybenzoate + CoA + H+.


name: negative regulation of methanofuran metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methanofuran metabolic process.


bisphenol A hydroxylase B activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: bisphenol A + NADH + H+ + O2 = 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propanol + NAD+ + H2O.


glycine reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + H2O + NH4 + thioredoxin disulfide = glycine + H+ + phosphate + thioredoxin.


name: negative regulation of mitotic spindle pole body separation

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the process involving the release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane.


D-lysine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-lysine + O2 + H2O = 6-amino-2-oxohexanoate + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide.


name: specification of mesonephric distal tubule identity

description: The process in which the distal tubule of the mesonephric nephron acquires its identity.


name: inner nuclear membrane-associated protein degradation pathway

description: A protein quality control pathway that removes ubiquitinated proteins from the nuclear inner membrane before transferring them to the proteasome for degradation.


name: positive regulation of heart rate by neuronal norepinephrine

description: The process in which the secretion of norepinephrine released from nerve endings increases the rate of heart muscle contraction.


regulation of secretion by cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secretion by cell.


cellotetraose binding

description: Binding to a cellotetraose, an oligosaccharide consisting of four glucose residues resulting from hydrolysis of cellulose.


name: trinitrophenol dihydride denitratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trinitrophenol dihydride Meisenheimer complex (aci form) = 2,4-dinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex + NO2. Trinitrophenol is also known as TNP and dinitrophenol is also known as DNP.


name: positive regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate specification.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O = 4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate.


alcohol O-decanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: decanoyl-CoA + an alcohol = CoA + a decyl ester.


eisosome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an eisosome, a cell part that is composed of the eisosome membrane and eisosome filaments. The eisosome membrane, also called the MCC domain, is a furrow-like plasma membrane sub-domain with associated integral transmembrane proteins. The eisosome filaments form a scaffolding lattice on the cytoplasmic face of the membrane.


name: positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of smooth muscle.


cellulose binding

description: Binding to cellulose.


name: isoprenoid biosynthetic process via 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoprenoid via 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of calcium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of a calcium channel in the bitten organism.


name: regulation of type I site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a type I restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.


name: negative regulation of multicellular organismal process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.


sequestering of copper ion

description: The process of binding or confining copper ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


name: positive regulation of mechanosensory behavior

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mechanosensory behavior.


flavonol binding

description: Binding to a flavonol, a flavonoid that contains a 3-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one backbone.


name: positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development.


name: delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose = delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside + 4-hydroxybenzoic acid + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymalonate + sinapoyl-CoA = CoA + sinapoyltartronate.


acquisition of desiccation tolerance

description: The process in which tolerance to severe drying is acquired, before entering into a dry, either dormant or quiescent state.


name: D-xylose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylose + NAD+ = D-xylonolactone + NADH.


regulation of NK T cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell activation.


name: UDP-glucose:curcumin monoglucoside glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + curcumin monoglucoside = H+ + curcumin diglucoside + UDP.


positive regulation of serotonin uptake

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of serotonin into a cell.


bract morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of a bract are generated and organized. A bract is a leaf, usually different in form from the foliage leaves, subtending a flower or inflorescence.


sepal formation

description: The process that gives rise to the sepal. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


name: ferric-enterobactin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of ferric-enterobactin from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate = 3-(hydrohydroxyphosphoryl)pyruvate + CO2.


leg disc development

description: Progression of the leg imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the leg, coxa and ventral thoracic pleura.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + aminoglycoside = CoA + N-acetylaminoglycoside.


name: specification of proximal tubule identity

description: The process in which the proximal tubule of the kidney nephron acquires its identity.


clearance of cells from fusion plate

description: The morphogenetic process in which cells are removed from the inner loop of a semicircular canal.


name: nitronate monooxygenase (FMN-linked) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ethylnitronate + FMNH(2) + O2 = acetaldehyde + FMN + H2O + H+ + nitrite.


glycerolipid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone.


polyprenol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: procollagen L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = procollagen trans-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in a host organism by reducing the activity of host IRF3 (interferon regulatory factor-3). IRF3 is a transcription factor in the RIG-I/MDA-5 signaling pathway. Viral infection triggers phosphorylation of cytoplasmic IRF3, which allows IRF3 to form a homodimer, migrate to the nucleus, and activate transcription of IFN-alpha and IFN-beta genes.


name: 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + ATP + bicarbonate = 5-carboxyamino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + ADP + 3 H+ + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxysterol + triacylglycerol = a 3-beta-hydroxysterol ester + 1,2-diacylglycerol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 3-dephospho-CoA = 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA + adenine.


phenanthrene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenanthrene, a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: taurine + 2-oxoglutarate = sulfoacetaldehyde + L-glutamate.


TMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving TMP, ribosylthymine monophosphate.


name: positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation.


name: proximal/distal pattern formation, imaginal disc

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the imaginal disc. Imaginal disks are masses of hypodermic cells, carried by the larvae of some insects after leaving the egg, from which masses the wings and legs of the adult are subsequently formed.


questin monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + questin = demethylsulochrin + NADP+.


senecionine N-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + senecionine = H2O + NADP+ + senecionine N-oxide.


name: regulation of hepatic stellate cell contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell contraction.


cellular detoxification of sulfide

description: Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of a sulfide. These may include chemical modification or transport of sulfide away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance.


name: regulation of vasoconstriction by neuronal epinephrine

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of epinephrine released by nerve endings.


oxaloacetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + oxaloacetate = acetate + H+ + oxalate.


name: positive regulation of steroid metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids.


N-terminal peptidyl-leucine methylation

description: The methylation of the N-terminal leucine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-leucine.


name: alkane transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of alkanes from one side of a membrane to the other. Alkanes are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds.


peptidyl-cysteine phosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-phospho-L-cysteine.


name: mesonephric smooth muscle tissue development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


tricellular tight junction disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a tricellular tight junction into its constituent components.


beta-galactofuranosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-galactofuranosides, releasing galactose.


isofucosterol hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + isofucosterol + O2 + NADPH = (22alpha)-hydroxy-isofucosterol + H2O + NADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


delta-carotene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving delta-carotene.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + hygromycin B = 7''-O-phosphohygromycin B + ADP + 2 H+.


demethoxycurcumin synthase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (4-coumaroyl)acetyl-CoA + 4-coumaryl-CoA + H2O = bisdemethoxycurcumin + 2 coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.


name: protein-N6-(L-lysyl)-L-lysine modification to protein-N6-(beta-lysyl)-L-lysine

description: The modification of an N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine residue in a protein, producing protein-N6-(beta-lysyl)-L-lysine ((2S)-2-amino-6-([(2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino)hexanoic acid). This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, translation elongation factor P (EF-P).