bromoxynil metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving bromoxynil, C7H3Br2NO, a dibrominated phenol derivative with a cyano (-CN) group attached. Bromoxynil is used as a herbicide for post-emergent control of annual broadleaf weeds and works by inhibiting photosynthesis in the target plants.


name: thiamine:proton symporter activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: thiamine(out) + H+(out) = thiamine(in) + H+(in).


name: glutarate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-oxopentanoate + NADP + H2O = glutarate + NADPH + 2 H+.


triterpenoid catabolic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units.


name: renal system process involved in regulation of blood volume

description: A slow mechanism of blood pressure regulation that responds to changes in pressure resulting from fluid and salt intake by modulating the quantity of blood in the circulatory system.


rhabdomere membrane biogenesis

description: A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a rhabdomere membrane.


abducens nerve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the abducens nerve is generated and organized. The motor function of the abducens nerve is to contract the lateral rectus which results in abduction of the eye.


peptidyl-glutamine 2-methylation

description: The methylation of glutamine to form 2-methyl-L-glutamine.


name: isopentenyl adenine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the cytokinin 6-isopentenyladenine.


hemaglutinin autotransporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of hemaglutinin from the periplasm to the external milieu; the hemaglutinin and the porin are the N- and C-terminal regions of the same protein, respectively.


name: positive regulation of organic acid transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of organic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: regulation of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel activity.


hexulose-6-phosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 5-phosphate + formaldehyde = D-arabino-3-hexulose 6-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + H+ + homogentisate = 6-geranylgeranyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diol + CO2 + diphosphate.


UGA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UGA codon.


name: positive regulation of activin secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of activin from a cell.


name: mitochondrial tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification

description: The attachment of a carbonyl group and a threonine to the amino group of the adenine residue immediately 3' of the anticodon, in mitochondrial tRNAs that decode ANN codons (where N is any base).


codeine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of codeine, an alkaloid found in the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum var. album. Codeine has analgesic, anti-tussive and anti-diarrhoeal properties.


cellular stress response to acidic pH

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in the homeostasis of organismal or cellular pH (with pH < 7). pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-3,4-dihydrodiolphenanthrene + 2 X-SO3(-) = 2 HX + phenanthrene-3,4-dihydrodiolsulfate conjugate.


xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylulose 5-phosphate, a derivative of the ketopentose xylulose phosphorylated at the 5 carbon; it is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.


wax metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving wax, a compound containing C16 and C18 fatty acids.


right horn of sinus venosus development

description: The progression of the right horn of the sinus venosus from its formation to the mature structure.


candicidin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of candicidin.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants.


transport of virus

description: The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, into, out of, or within a host cell.


sex comb development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sex comb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sex combs are the male specific chaetae located on the prothoracic tarsal segment of the prothoracic leg.


Enterobacter ribonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to 3'-phosphomononucleotides and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.


name: regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure.


metanephric glomerulus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric glomerulus are generated and organized. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.


fucose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fucose (6-deoxygalactose).


isoflavonoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoflavonoids, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives, isomeric with flavonoids.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 17-O-acetylnorajmaline + NADP+ = 1,2-dihydrovomilenine + H+ + NADPH.


reverse transcription

description: A DNA synthesis process that uses RNA as the initial template for synthesis of DNA, but which also includes an RNase activity to remove the RNA strand of an RNA-DNA heteroduplex produced by the RNA-dependent synthesis step and use of the initial DNA strand as a template for DNA synthesis.


protein localization to medial cortex

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the medial cortex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-cyclohexylformamide + OH- = cyclohexylamine + formate.


name: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphate + NADP+ + glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate = NADPH + 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate.


endothelial cell fate determination

description: A process involved in cell fate commitment of an endothelial cell. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.


meiotic anaphase II

description: The cell cycle phase during which chromosomes separate and migrate towards the poles of the spindle the as part of meiosis II.


name: negative regulation of myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity.


name: prephenate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + prephenate = (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + CO2 + NADPH.


head involution

description: Movement of the anterior ectoderm to the interior of the embryo.


mandelate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mandelate, the anion of mandelic acid. Mandelic acid (alpha-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid) is an 8-carbon alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that is used in organic chemistry and as a urinary antiseptic.


regulation of oospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oospore formation, a process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form a thick-walled resting spore of oomycetes.


sequestering of manganese ion

description: The process of binding or confining manganese ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


name: single-species surface biofilm formation

description: A process in which microorganisms produce an extracellular matrix and form multicellular aggregates at an air-liquid interface.


butanediol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of butanediol; the biologically relevant isomer is 2,3-butanediol, CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3.


name: regulation of alcohol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alcohol biosynthetic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cannabigerolate + O2 = delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid + hydrogen peroxide.


cellular response to absence of light

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an absence of light stimuli.


name: D-myo-inositol (1,3,4,6)-tetrakisphosphate 2-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate(8-) + ATP = H+ + 1L-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate(10-) + ADP.


name: oligoxyloglucan reducing-end-specific cellobiohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of cellobiose from the reducing end of xyloglucans consisting of a beta-(1->4) linked glucan carrying alpha-D-xylosyl groups on O-6 of the glucose residues. To be a substrate, the first residue must be unsubstituted, the second residue may bear a xylosyl group, whether further glycosylated or not, and the third residue, which becomes the new terminus by the action of the enzyme, is preferably xylosylated, but this xylose residue must not be further substituted.


tagatose kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-tagatose + ATP = D-tagatose 6-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


3',2'-cyclic GMP-AMP binding

description: Binding to 3',2' cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) nucleotide, a cyclic purine dinucleotide that consists of AMP and GMP units cyclized via 3',5' and 2',5' linkages.


name: endonucleolytic cleavage of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage of a pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Primary ribosomal RNA transcripts with four genes, in this order, are produced in the chloroplasts of vascular plants. Note that the use of the word tetracistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.


microgametogenesis

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pollen grain over time, from its formation as the microspore to the mature structure.


pentalenolactone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pentalenolactone.


response to lectin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lectin stimulus. A lectin is a carbohydrate-binding protein, highly specific for binding sugar moieties.


name: regulation of T-helper 17 cell extravasation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell extravasation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate + pyruvate = alpha-ketoglutarate + D-lactate, with FAD functioning as an intermediate hydrogen acceptor.


dethiobiotin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dethiobiotin, a derivative of biotin formed by replacing the sulfur atom by two hydrogen atoms.


name: membrane repolarization during AV node cell action potential

description: The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the AV node cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


name: 3-methylbutanal reductase [NAD(P)H] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbutanol + NAD(P)+ = 3-methylbutanal + NAD(P)H + H+. 3-methylbutanal is also known as isovaleraldehyde.


aureusidin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: 2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone + O2 = aureusidin + H2O, and 2',3,4,4',6'-pentahydroxychalcone + 1/2 O2 = aureusidin + H2O.


name: neuronal action potential back-propagation

description: Propagation of an action potential in a neuron, from its site of initiation (typically the axon hillock) towards the soma.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by physical factors

description: The regulation of blood pressure mediated by detection of forces within the circulatory system.


name: sporulation resulting in formation of a multicellular or syncytial spore

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular or syncytial spore via septations over time, from its initiation to the mature structure.


sakuranetin 6-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sakuranetin + O2 + NADPH + H+ = carthamidin-7-methyl ether + H2O + NADP.


name: positive regulation of octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food.


response to chloramphenicol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chloramphenicol stimulus.


name: telomere-nuclear envelope anchor activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together the telomeric region of a chromosome and the inner nuclear membrane by interacting with both the telomere and the nuclear membrane, in order to establish and maintain the telomeric location.


name: lactose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: lactose(out) + H+(out) = lactose(in) + H+(in).


dorsal convergence

description: The directed migration of individual cells and small groups of cells toward the dorsal midline during gastrulation. This process does not require cell rearrangement.


name: negative regulation of cobalamin metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cobalamin metabolic process.


name: excitation of vasomotor center by baroreceptor signaling

description: The process in which the molecular signal from the arterial baroreceptors is relayed to the vasomotor center causing it to signal increase arterial pressure.


viral translational shunt

description: A viral translation initiation mechanism where ribosomes are loaded onto viral mRNA at the 5'-cap structure and start scanning for a short distance before by-passing the large internal leader region and initiating at a downstream start site.


germ cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of germ cells, reproductive cells in multicellular organisms, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


name: regulation of violaceol II biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of violaceol II biosynthetic process.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of transmission of nerve impulse in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of the transmission of nerve impulses in the bitten organism.


name: regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of symbiont cell

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a symbiont cell, the directed killing of a symbiont target cell by a neutrophil.


name: negative regulation of sensory perception of bitter taste

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of bitter taste.


phenylacetaldoxime dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (trans)-phenylacetaldoxime = H2O + phenylacetonitrile.


O-glycan processing, core 4

description: The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 4 O-glycan structure, GlcNAc-beta-(1->6)[GalNAc-beta-(1->3)]-GalNAc.


name: anaerobic 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT), a chlorinated, broad spectrum, contact insecticide, in the absence of oxygen.


larval fat body development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval fat body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larval fat body consists of a bilaterally symmetrical monolayer of cells lying between the gut and the muscles of the body wall. As in other tissues of the larva, the cells of the fat body complete their divisions in the embryo and increase in size and ploidy during larval life.


octopine catabolic process to proline

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octopine into other compounds, including proline.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation.


creatinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: creatine + H2O = sarcosine + urea.


name: molybdenum cofactor guanylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction GTP + molybdenum cofactor = diphosphate + guanylyl molybdenum cofactor.


name: imaginal disc-derived wing hair elongation

description: Growth of a prehair in the approximately 10 hour period following its emergence from an epidermal cell in an imaginal disc-derived wing. Prehair elongation is guided and/or driven by the polymerization of actin filaments and the orderly crosslinking of filaments into bundles.


beta-acoradiene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = beta-acoradiene + diphosphoric acid.


name: proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an S1 cell in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


arabinose isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose = D-ribulose.


name: NAD-dependent protein decrotonylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-(2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 2''-O-(2E)-but-2-enoyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.


ectoine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate = ectoine + H2O.


neural plate regionalization

description: The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of an axis or axes of the neural plate in space to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place or in which cells interpret a specific environment.


name: tricaffeoyl spermidine O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tricaffeoyl spermidine + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + triferuloyl spermidine + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


trehalose O-mycolyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 alpha,alpha'-trehalose 6-mycolate = alpha,alpha'-trehalose 6,6'-bismycolate + alpha,alpha-trehalose.


acquisition of nutrients from host

description: The process that begins with the production and formation of structures and molecules in an organism that are required for the acquisition and utilization of nutrients from its host organism, and the ends with the acquirement of the nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: maintenance of protein location in peroxisome

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a peroxisome, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


intronic snoRNA processing

description: The biogenesis of a snoRNA molecule which resides within, and is processed from, the intron of a pre-mRNA.


name: negative regulation of ATP:ADP antiporter activity

description: Any process that stops or reduces the activity of an ATP:ADP antiporter.


name: non-phosphorylated glucose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of non-phosphorylated forms of glucose.


seed trichome differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized epidermal cell acquires the specialized features of a seed trichome. A seed trichome is a trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis and is often long with putative dispersal function.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-carotene + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 O2 = (2R,2'R)-dihydroxy-all-trans-beta-carotene + 2 NAD + 2 H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ethyl (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate + NADP+ = ethyl 3-oxohexanoate + H+ + NADPH.


name: positive regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate determination.


regulatory ncRNA processing

description: A process leading to the generation of a functional regulatory non-coding RNA.


name: 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil--L-tyrosine 4-hydroxyphenyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil + L-tyrosine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-iminoacetate + 5'-deoxyadenosine + 5-amino-5-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-6-(D-ribitylimino)-5,6-dihydrouracil + H+ + L-methionine.


name: silicate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of silicates from one side of a membrane to the other. Silicates are the salts of silicic acids, and are usually composed of silicon and oxygen (Si[x]O[y]), one or more metals, and possibly hydrogen. Types of silicate include unisilicates, metasilicates and hydrous silicates.


name: detection of muscle inactivity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation

description: The series of events in which a muscle inactivity stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphatidylcholine + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + a phosphatidylcholine.


name: regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I.


glycyrrhetinate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycyrrhetinate.


name: positive regulation of natural killer cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell tolerance induction.


conidiogenone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of conidiogenone , a diterpene known to induce the conidiation.


regulation of male pigmentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in males.


name: regulation of galactoglucomannan catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of galactoglucomannan catabolic process.


D-aspartate ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-aspartate + [beta-GlcNAc-(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)]n = [beta-GlcNAc-(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-6-N-(beta-D-Asp)-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)]n + ADP + phosphate.


name: fructose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fructose + H+ = fructose + H+.


name: fatty acid primary amide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of primary fatty amides.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway.


name: regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-beta T cell proliferation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cis-zeatin = H+ + cis-zeatin-7-N-glucoside + UDP.


spore germination

description: The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a spore following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of growth (e.g. emergence from a spore wall).


cyclopentanol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyclopentanol + NAD+ = cyclopentanone + H+ + NADH.


name: peptidyl-cysteine modification to S-amindino-L-cysteine

description: The amidinylation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-amidino-L-cysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxyphenanthrene + O2 = H+ + 2-hydroxy-2 H-benzo[h]chromene-2-carboxylate.


protein arginine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein arginine = ADP + protein arginine phosphate.


benzo(a)pyrene 4,5-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene + O2 = benzo(a)pyrene-cis-4,5-dihydrodiol.


name: negative regulation of mitotic cytokinesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinesis.


UAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAA codon.


name: positive regulation of cell migration by vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, which activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the orderly movement of a cell from one site to another.


bulbus arteriosus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the bulbus arteriosus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The bulbus arteriosus is an elastic heart chamber.


versicolorin B synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: versiconal = versicolorin B + H2O.


regulation of cardiac chamber formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac chamber formation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + a palmitoyl-[acp] = 1-heptadecene + 2 carbon dioxide + coenzyme A + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


metal-dependent deNEDDylase activity

description: An metal-dependent isopeptidase activity that cleaves NEDD8 from a target protein to which it is conjugated.


dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dehydroaustinol.


name: stretch-activated, monoatomic cation-selective, calcium channel activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress in the form of stretching, and contributing to the regulation of action potential in a cardiac muscle cell.


aldaric acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aldaric acid, any dicarboxylic acid formed by oxidation of by the terminal groups of an aldose to carboxyl group.


peripheral B cell selection

description: Any B cell selection process that occurs in the periphery.


dGMP salvage

description: Any process which produces a dGMP from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrilotriacetate + OH- = H+ + 2 e- + glyoxylate + iminodiacetate.


pullulan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pullulan, a neutral linear polysaccharide composed of repeating units of maltotriose joined by alpha-(1,6)-linkages.


name: positive regulation of cytokinesis, site selection

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of site selection that occurs as part of cytokinesis.


formaldehyde dismutase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 formaldehyde + H2O = methanol + formate.


name: positive regulation of intracellular sterol transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols within cells.


name: dorsal vessel aortic cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of dorsal vessel cardioblast cells to an aortic cell fate and their capacity to differentiate into aortic cells. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: L-methionine biosynthetic process from homoserine via O-acetyl-L-homoserine and cystathionine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methionine from other compounds, including homoserine, via the intermediates O-acetyl-L-homoserine and cystathionine.


chloroplast fission

description: The division of a chloroplast within a cell to form two or more separate chloroplast compartments. This division occurs independently of mitosis.


intracellular ornithine homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of orthinine within a cell.


regionalization

description: The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of an axis or axes in space to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place or in which cells interpret a specific environment.


negative regulation of flocculation

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms.


name: positive regulation of cholangiocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte apoptotic process.


name: regulation of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm. Double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm is a type of fertilization where one of the two sperm nuclei from the pollen tube fuses with the egg nucleus to form a 2n zygote, and the other fuses with the two polar nuclei to form the 3n primary endosperm nucleus and then develops into the endosperm. The ploidy level of the 2n zygote and 3n primary endosperm nucleus is determined by the ploidy level of the parents involved. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


name: negative regulation of female pigmentation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in females.


lactate 2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactate + O2 = acetate + CO2 + H2O.


name: cell wall modification involved in fruit ripening

description: The series of events resulting in chemical or structural alterations of existing cell walls that contribute to fruit ripening.


hypoglossal nerve formation

description: The process that gives rise to the hypoglossal nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. This motor nerve innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue.


positive regulation of stomatal opening

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal opening.


name: coenzyme F420-1:gamma-L-glutamate ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + L-glutamate + factor gamma-F420-1 = GDP + H+ + factor gamma-F420-2 + phosphate.


acryloyl-CoA reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propanoyl-CoA + NAD+ = acryloyl-CoA + H+ + NADH.


name: glycine dehydrogenase (cyanide-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + 2 A = HCN + CO2 + 2 AH2.


canthaxanthin 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: canthaxanthin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = adonirubin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


fat body development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fat body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A fat body is an insect gland dorsal to the insect gut, with a function analogous to that of the vertebrate liver. It is a storage organ for fats, glycogen and protein and is a major site of intermediary metabolism.


chromate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chromate = chromium (III).


pronephros morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the pronephros are generated and organized. In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensable for larval life.


name: chromosomal 5-methylcytosine DNA demethylation pathway

description: A process that chemically modifies 5-methylcytosine (5meC) to make it a substrate for the base excision repair pathway, which then restores the unmodified cytosine.


monosaccharide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monosaccharides, polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms.


aerobic glycerol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, in the presence of oxygen.


name: establishment of floral organ orientation

description: The process that determines the orientation of the floral organs with reference to the central axis of the flower.


striated muscle adaptation

description: Any process in which striated muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors. These adaptive events occur in both muscle fibers and associated structures (motoneurons and capillaries), and they involve alterations in regulatory mechanisms, contractile properties and metabolic capacities.


pigment metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin.


name: alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + methylphosphonate = alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate + adenine.


glomus development

description: The progression of the glomus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomus forms from the splanchnic intermediate mesoderm and is the vascularized filtration unit, filtering the blood before it enters the tubules. The glomus is external to the nephron and extends over more than one body segment.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ADP + H+ = ADP-ribose + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrochelirubine + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 12-hydroxydihydrochelirubine + H2O + NADP+.


cadinene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cadinene.


name: regulation of melanotic encapsulation of foreign target

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanotic encapsulation of foreign target.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 6 (CCL6) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


response to quercetin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a quercetin stimulus.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis

description: A process in which a symbiont gene product activates host apoptosis, leading to an increase in the frequency, rate or extent of apoptosis in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


octanol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octanol, the 8-carbon alcohol with the formula C8H17OH.


name: mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development

description: The multiplication or reproduction of mesenchymal cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


response to non-ionic osmotic stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of non-ionic solutes (e.g. mannitol, sorbitol) in the environment.


name: regulation of floral organ abscission by signal transduction

description: The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately modulating the rate, or extent of floral organ abscission.


regulation of catalase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of catalase activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-chloro-2-oxopent-4-enoate + H2O = 5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanate.


asperthecin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asperthecin, an anthraquinone pigment obtained from the mould Aspergillus nidulans.


cellular response to miconazole

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a miconazole stimulus.


trimethylenediamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of trimethylenediamine.


orotic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving orotic acid.


cortical collecting duct development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cortical collecting duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cortical collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that resides in the renal cortex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate = 2-oxoglutaramate + L-glutamate.


name: negative regulation of organic acid transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of organic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


female sex differentiation

description: The establishment of the sex of a female organism by physical differentiation.


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-cysteinyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-cysteine ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a cysteinyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


name: D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome c-553) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + 2 [Fe(III)cytochrome c553] = 2 [Fe(II)cytochrome c553] + 2 H+ + pyruvate.


plastid DNA replication

description: The process in which new strands of DNA are synthesized in a plastid.


L-lyxose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-lyxose, the L-enantiomer of aldopentose lyxo-pentose, the C-2 epimer of xylose.


de-etiolation

description: The greening response of plants grown in the dark (etiolated) as a result of chloroplast biogenesis and the accumulation of chlorophyll.


name: protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process from glycine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of protoporphyrinogen IX from other compounds, including glycine.


mannogen catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannogen, a mannose-containing polysaccharide that is a major energy reserve in Leishmania.


name: lysosomal enzyme production involved in inflammatory response

description: The synthesis or release of lysosomal enzymes following a stimulus as part of a inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host phagocytosis

description: A process in which in a symbiont interferes with or inhibits host phagocytosis by targeting phagocytic signaling or the cellular phagocytic machinery. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


sperm aster formation

description: Formation and organization of an aster composed of microtubule arrays originating from the sperm basal body and extending virtually to the egg periphery. The sperm aster ensures the appropriate positioning of the male and female pronuclei.


name: terpenoid indole alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoid indole alkaloids, compounds formed from the condensation of tryptamine (derived from tryptophan) and secologanin (derived from geranyl pyrophosphate).


name: regulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway.


name: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium levels

description: Any voltage-gated calcium channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


vesicle targeting, inter-Golgi cisterna

description: The process in which vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes during transport from one Golgi cisterna to another.


name: regulation of activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.


name: lipoprotein biosynthetic process via N-acyl transfer

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which N-acyl transfer leads to formation of a water-soluble protein-lipid complex.


protein localization to outer membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location the cell outer membrane.


thiosulfate binding

description: Binding to a thiosulfate, a sulfur oxide that has formula O3S2.


phenol O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phenol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + anisole + H+.


name: cis-chlorobenzene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the conversion of a di- or tetrachlorinated dienol to the corresponding catechol.


name: positive regulation by virus of host cell division

description: Any process where an infecting virus activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its host's cell division.


pentitol phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentitol phosphates, any phosphorylated alditol with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.


tolerance induction in Peyer's patch

description: Tolerance induction taking place in the Peyer's patches.


name: cap-independent translational initiation of circular RNA

description: The process where translation initiation recruits the 40S ribosomal subunits in a cap and 5' end independent fashion before an AUG codon is encountered in an appropriate sequence context to initiate circRNA translation.


pancreas regeneration

description: The regrowth of a destroyed pancreas.


name: pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose = pelargonidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + vanillate + H+.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-positive bacterium

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a gram-positive bacterium by a neutrophil.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-N3'-histidino tetrairon tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-N3'-histidino tetrairon tetrasulfide.


name: apposition of dorsal and ventral imaginal disc-derived wing surfaces

description: The coming together of the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the imaginal disc-derived wing during the conversion of a folded single layered wing disc to a flat bilayered wing.


D-arabitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.


exocyst assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of various polypeptides into the exocyst complex.


larval wandering behavior

description: The movement of a third instar larva through a substrate in search of a pupation site. This movement occurs without feeding and is characterized by short bursts of forward movement, separated by stops and repeated side-to-side head probes, followed normally by a change in direction.


name: regulation of nematode larval development, heterochronic

description: Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which a nematode larva progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and the rate at which this time point is reached.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cirsimaritin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = salvigenin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: negative regulation of compound eye pigmentation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye.


biphenyl synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA + benzoyl-CoA = 4 CoA + 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl + 4 CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-carboxybenzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = NADH + 2 H+ + phthalate.


pronephros formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the pronephros. In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensable for larval life.


name: specification of segmental identity, head

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the head segments following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


mannan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: mannan(n) + GDP-mannose = mannan(n+1) + GDP. This reaction is the formation of the beta-(1->4)-linked mannan backbone in substrates such as galactomannan.


name: delphinidin 7-O-glucoside acyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-glucoside + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose = delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-(6-O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-glucoside) + beta-D-glucose.


regulation of response to butan-1-ol

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to butan-1-ol.


inositol phosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: inositol phosphate + ATP = inositol phosphate + ADP.


RNA-templated viral transcription

description: A transcription process that uses viral RNA as a template.


circumnutation

description: The organismal movement by which the tip of a plant organ follows a spiral pattern as a consequence of growth.


name: cell wall macromolecule catabolic process involved in cell wall disassembly

description: The chemical reactions and pathways that result in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall, and contributes to the breakdown of the cell wall.


acyl-CoA 11-(E)-desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an 11,12-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = an (11E)-delta11-fatty acyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O.


name: negative regulation of inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway.


name: UDP-glucose: 9-methylthiononylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 9-methylthiononylhydroximate = 8-methylthiooctyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO2.


name: regulation of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation.


name: protein localization to mating projection tip

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a mating projection tip.


synaptic transmission, noradrenergic

description: The vesicular release of noradrenaline (norepinephrine) a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of noradrenaline receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.


sporocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized floral cell acquires the specialized features of a sporocyte. Sporocytes are the haploid spores of angiosperms. Once formed, they undergo meiotic divisions to form microspores and megaspores.


arabinonate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: neoagarobiose + H2O = 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose + beta-D-galactoside.


name: cytosolic large ribosomal subunit assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cytosolic large ribosomal subunit.


name: regulation of defense response by callose deposition

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response by callose deposition.


description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to give 5'-phosphooligonucleotide end-products, with a preference for cleavage within the sequence CC.


name: regulation of cardiac chamber morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac chamber morphogenesis.


name: regulation of syringal lignin catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of syringal lignin catabolic process.


name: Latia-luciferin monooxygenase (demethylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 O2 + donor-H2 + Latia luciferin = light + H2O + acceptor + formate + CO2 + oxidized Latia luciferin.


name: guanosine pentaphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine pentaphosphate (5'-pppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with five phosphates.


mycocerosate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 7n H+ + n methylmalonyl-CoA + 2n NADPH = n CO2 + n CoA + n H2O + multi-methyl-branched acyl-CoA + 2n NADP+.


lipoxin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a lipoxin. A lipoxin is a non-classic eicosanoid and signaling molecule that has four conjugated double bonds and is derived from arachidonic acid.


name: positive regulation of embryo sac egg cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac egg cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of embryo sac egg cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac egg cell differentiation.


plastid rRNA transcription

description: The synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) from a plastid DNA template, usually by a specific plastid RNA polymerase.


name: cellular response to differentiation-inducing factor 2

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)pentan-1-one stimulus.


scytalone dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: scytalone = 1,3,8-trihydroxynaphthalene + H2O.


name: diethyl 2-methyl-3-oxosuccinate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diethyl (2R,3R)-2-methyl-3-hydroxysuccinate + NADP+ = diethyl 2-methyl-3-oxosuccinate + H+ + NADPH.


name: negative regulation of response to nutrient levels

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to nutrient levels.


plant-type ovary development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an ovary that produces an ovule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovary is the enlarged basal portion of a carpel and matures into a fruit. An ovule is the multicellular structure that gives rise to and contains the female reproductive cells, and develops into a seed.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phenylethanol + acetyl-CoA = phenethyl acetate + coenzyme A.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethylpentanoate + CoASH = 2,4,4-trimethylpentanoyl-CoA + OH-.


fungal-type cell wall disassembly

description: A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a fungal-type cell wall.


cardiac cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. A cardiac cell is a cell that will form part of the cardiac organ of an individual.


AGU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AGU codon.


name: lipid antigen assembly with MHC class Ib protein complex

description: The binding of a lipid antigen to the antigen binding groove of an MHC class Ib protein complex. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the CD1 gene family.


name: choline biosynthetic process via phosphoryl-ethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), via the intermediate phosphoryl-ethanolamine.


alpha-glucan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-glucans.


name: positive regulation of immune effector process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune effector process.


phosphagen biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphagen, any of a group of guanidine phosphates that occur in muscle and can be used to regenerate ATP from ADP during muscular contraction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: oxaloacetate + pyridoxamine = L-aspartate + pyridoxal.


chlorophyll a biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of chlorophyll a.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 7,8,4'-trihydroxyflavone = H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 7,4'-dihydroxy, 8-methoxyflavone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-formylmethanofuran + A + H2O + H+ = AH(2) + CO2 + methanofuran.


plant epidermis development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the plant epidermis over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


modulation of nutrient release by host

description: Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


macula densa development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the macula densa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus.


septum digestion after cytokinesis

description: The process of physically separating the septal cell wall material by enzymatic digestion, that occurs after daughter cells are separated by cytokinesis.


name: glycine dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + H2O + 2 ferricytochrome c = glyoxylate + NH3 + 2 ferrocytochrome c.


T cell inhibitory signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of a T cell capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response.


sulfide oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of sulfide to elemental sulfur in a higher oxidation state, or to sulfite or sulfate.


ecdysteroid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids which initiate post-embryonic development.


name: hexaprenyl-diphosphate synthase ((2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + 3 isopentenyl diphosphate = 3 diphosphate + all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate.


protoporphyrinogen oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protoporphyrinogen IX + acceptor = protoporphyrin IX + reduced acceptor.


cellular response to external stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus.


regulation of amino acid export

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle.


cellular response to fluoxetine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluoxetine stimulus. Fluoxetine increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell, increasing the level of serotonin available to bind to the postsynaptic receptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate = D-arabinose + pyruvate.


arabinose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arabinose, arabino-pentose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = 2-(2'-methylthio)ethylmalic-acid + coenzyme A + H+.


novobiocin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of novobiocin, a coumarin antibiotic produced by the bacterium Gyrasestreptomyces spheroides, that acts by inhibiting DNA gyrase.


4-chlorobiphenyl metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-chlorobiphenyl, a member of the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) group of compounds, a very stable group of synthetic organic compounds composed of a biphenyl nucleus with 1-10 chlorine substituents. 4-chlorobiphenyl has been used as a model substrate to investigate PCB degradation.


prostate glandular acinus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the prostate glandular acini are generated and organized. The glandular acini are the saclike structures of the gland.


response to histidine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a histidine stimulus.


name: negative regulation of activated T cell autonomous cell death

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of activated T cell autonomous cell death.


nurse cell nucleus anchoring

description: Attachment of the nurse cell nucleus to the plasma membrane.


pronephros structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the pronephros. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensable for larval life.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: myricetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP.


GDP-D-rhamnose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-D-rhamnose, a substance composed of rhamnose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-Selenomethionine + H2O => Orthophosphate + Diphosphate + Se-Adenosylselenomethionine.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via hexakis-L-cysteinyl L-serinyl octairon heptasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 8Fe-7S iron-sulfur cluster via hexakis-L-cysteinyl L-serinyl octairon heptasulfide, found in nitrogenase.


name: endothelial cell activation within high endothelial venule involved in immune response

description: A change in the morphology or behavior of an endothelial cell within a high endothelial venule resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


name: colicin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a colicin from one side of a membrane to the other. Colicins are a group of antibiotics produced by E. coli and related species that are encoded by a group of naturally occurring plasmids, e.g. Col E1.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,5-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene + O2 = 4,5-chrysenedicarboxylate.


name: low-affinity basic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of basic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Basic amino acids have a pH above 7. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


name: regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that modulates the location, frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis involved in conjugation with cellular fusion.


centromere clustering

description: The process by which centromeres/kinetochores become localized to clusters.


viral extrusion

description: The process whereby a filamentous phage particle is released from a bacterial host cell via a concerted mechanism of assembly and secretion. Neosynthesized virions are coordinately exported as they are assembled at the cell surface in a secretory process that leaves the host cell fully viable. Non-capsid proteins form structures that facilitate translocation through the inner membrane and outer membranes. A viral single-stranded DNA binding protein coats progeny viral DNA molecules to generate the intracellular precursor for assembly of phage particles as they are extruded through the membranes of the bacterial host. The structural proteins of the virus are anchored in the inner membrane before their incorporation into the phage particle. As assembly proceeds, the phage genome traverses the inner and outer membranes until the entire DNA molecule has been coated and extruded.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene + O2 = benzo(a)pyrene-cis-11,12-dihydrodiol.


name: regulation of hematopoietic stem cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell migration.


name: geranylgeranyl diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving geranylgeranyl diphosphate, a polyprenol compound involved in the biosynthesis of a variety of terpenoids including chlorophylls, carotenoids, tocopherols, plastoquinones, and the plant hormones gibberellins.


name: regulation of development of symbiont in host

description: Any process in which the symbiont regulates its progression from an initial condition to a later condition, within the cells or tissues of the host organism. This may (but not necessarily) include a filamentous growth form, and also can include secretion of proteases and lipases to break down. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in the symbiotic interaction.


iodophenol O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-iodophenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 1-iodo-2-methoxybenzene + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


sulfide dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + oxidized cytochrome c = S + reduced cytochrome c.


name: ABC-type ferric iron transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Fe3+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Fe3+(in).


name: regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity.


regulation of gastric emptying

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any gastric emptying process, the process in which the liquid and liquid-suspended solid contents of the stomach exit through the pylorus into the duodenum.


name: propanediol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of propanediol from one side of a membrane to the other. Propanediol is a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid; it is also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items, although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects.


cyclohexanol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexanol + NAD+ = cyclohexanone + NADH + H+.


name: negative regulation of acid-sensing ion channel in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism negatively regulates the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in another organism.


blasticidin S metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving blasticidin S.


name: regulation of cell differentiation involved in tissue homeostasis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation that contributes to the maintenance of a steady state of a cell type within a tissue.


name: maltose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of maltose from one side of a membrane to the other. Maltose is the disaccharide 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose, an intermediate in the enzymatic breakdown of glycogen and starch.


sequoyitol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-5-O-methyl-myo-inositol + NAD+ = 2D-5-O-methyl-2,3,5/4,6-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + H+ + NADH.


hydroxyisourate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxyisourate + H2O = 5-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-ureido-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate + H+.


monoterpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monoterpenoid compounds, terpenoids having a C10 skeleton.


3-dehydroquinate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydroquinate = 3-dehydroshikimate + H2O.


chemotropism

description: The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, in response to an external chemical gradient, usually toward or away from it.


name: cellular response to phosphatidylethanolamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phosphatidylethanolamine stimulus.


cell wall pectin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host cell cycle progression

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with the normal progression through the host cell cycle. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


phenylpyruvate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylpyruvate = phenylacetaldehyde + CO2.


name: regulation of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration.


IgM receptor activity

description: Combining with an immunoglobulin of the IgM isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


detection of activity

description: The series of events in which an activity stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


(+)-alpha-barbatene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-alpha-barbatene + diphosphoric acid.


name: lysobisphosphatidic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a lysobisphosphatidic acid. A lysobisphosphatidic acid is a lysophosphatidic acid having the unusual property of a phosphodiester moiety linked to positions sn-1 and sn1' of glycerol; and two additional fatty acids esterified to the glycerol head group.


hydroperoxide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a hydroperoxide.


regulation of platelet rolling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of platelet rolling.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate = 2 pyruvate.


horizontal cell localization

description: Any process in which a horizontal cell is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the inner nuclear layer (INL) of the retina. A horizontal cell is a neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer (INL) of the retina. Targeting of retinal neurons to the appropriate lamina is vital to establish the architecture of the retina.


name: establishment or maintenance of cell type involved in phenotypic switching

description: A cellular process of the specification, formation or maintenance of an alternative cell type, occurring as part of the process of phenotypic switching. Phenotypic switching begins with changes in cell morphology and altered gene expression patterns and ends when the morphology of a population of cells has reverted back to the default state, accompanied by altered expression patterns.


name: aerobic respiration, using carbon monoxide as electron donor

description: The metabolic process in which carbon monoxide (CO) is oxidized to carbon dioxide (CO2) to generate energy. Conservation of energy in this process likely uses sodium ion gradients for ATP synthesis and is coupled to quantitative sulfide methylation.


name: epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in lung development

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an epidermal growth factor-type receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands. This process contributes to lung development.


tetrachloroethylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrachloroethylene (tetrachloroethene), a derivative of ethene with the hydrogen atoms replaced by chlorines. Tetrachloroethene has been used primarily as a solvent in dry-cleaning industries and to a lesser extent as a degreasing solvent.


name: modulation of apoptotic process in another organism

description: A process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptosis in a second organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 2',3,4,4',6'-pentahydroxychalcone = H+ + 2',3,4,4',6'-pentahydroxychalcone 4'-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP.


name: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


UCA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UCA codon.


name: endocardial cushion cell fate determination

description: The process involved in endocardial cushion cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.


phosphonoacetate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phosphonoacetate = acetate + H+ + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6E)-8-hydroxygeraniol + 2 NADP = (6E)-8-oxogeranial + 2 NADPH + 2 H+.


follicle cell of egg chamber migration

description: The directed movement of an ovarian follicle cell that takes place during oogenesis. During egg chamber formation, follicle cells migrate to envelop the germ-line cysts and move in between cysts. At stage 10B, follicle cells migrate centripetally between the nurse cells and the oocyte, enclosing the anterior of the egg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: peptide lactyltransferase (ATP-dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lactate + ATP + L-lysyl-[protein] = N(6)-lactoyl-L-lysyl-[protein]+ AMP + diphosphate. Can also act on free lactate.


megagametogenesis

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo sac over time, from its formation as the megaspore to the mature structure. The process begins when three of the four haploid megaspores disintegrate, and the fourth undergoes mitosis giving rise to a binucleate syncytial embryo sac. The two haploid nuclei migrate to the opposite poles of the embryo sac and then undergo two rounds of mitosis generating four haploid nuclei at each pole. One nucleus from each set of four migrates to the center of the cell. Cellularization occurs, resulting in an eight-nucleate seven-celled structure. This structure contains two synergid cells and an egg cell at the micropylar end, and three antipodal cells at the other end. A binucleate endosperm mother cell is formed at the center.


name: motogenic signaling involved in postnatal olfactory bulb interneuron migration

description: The signaling that results in the stimulation of cell movement in the rostral migratory stream.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexane-1,3-dione + H2O = 5-oxohexanoate + H+.


acetoin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetoin, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, often as part of a fermentation pathway or for use as a carbon source.


adventitious root development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of adventitious root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Adventitious roots are post-embryonic roots that develop from the plant shoot.


heparin lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the eliminative cleavage of polysaccharides containing 1,4-linked D-glucuronate or L-iduronate residues and 1,4-alpha-linked 2-sulfoamino-2-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-glucose residues to give oligosaccharides with terminal 4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their nonreducing ends.


name: negative regulation of glycerol transport

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of glycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


mesonephric nephron morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric nephron are generated and organized. A mesonephric nephron is the functional unit of the mesonephros.


name: endonucleolytic cleavage of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 5S)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage of a pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA, and the 5S rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. For example, primary ribosomal RNA transcripts containing three genes, in this order, are produced in E. coli and other prokaryotic species. Note that the use of the word tricistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.


cellulosome binding

description: Binding to a cellulosome, an extracellular multi-enzyme complex containing several enzymes aligned on a non-catalytic scaffolding that functions to hydrolyze plant cell wall polysaccharides.


meiotic prometaphase I

description: The meiotic cell cycle phase in eukaryotes between meiotic prophase I and meiotic metaphase I. During meiotic prometaphase I, the nuclear envelope breaks down and one kinetochore forms per chromosome. Chromosomes attach to spindle microtubules and begin to move towards the metaphase plate.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: (glycoside, pentoside or hexuronide)(out) + monovalent cation(out) = (glycoside, pentoside or hexuronide)(in) + monovalent cation(in). The cation is Na+, Li+ or H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol + O2 = 3,5-dichloro-3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate + 2 H+.


name: formation of quadruple SL/U4/U5/U6 snRNP

description: Formation of a quadruple snRNP complex composed of the spliced leader (SL) RNA along with the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complex. Interactions that may facilitate this include a duplex between the SL and U6 RNAs and interactions between the U5 RNA and the exon sequence at the 5' splice site within the SL RNA.


snRNA 2'-O-methylation

description: The posttranscriptional addition of a methyl group to the 2' oxygen atom of a nucleotide residue in an snRNA molecule.


synergid differentiation

description: The process in which an uncellularized nucleus cellularizes and acquires the specialized features of a synergid cell.


alpha-copaene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-copaene.


kynurenic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving kynurenic acid, 4-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid.


carbon-monoxide oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CO + H2O + ferrocytochrome b-561 = CO2 + 2 H+ + 2 ferricytochrome b-561.


name: L-xylitol catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-xylitol to form xylulose 5-phosphate. L-xylitol is converted into L-xylulose, which is then phosphorylated to L-xylulose-5-phosphate. This is converted to D-xylulose-5-phosphate via the intermediate L-ribulose-5-phosphate.


spectrosome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the spectrosome, a germline specific spherical organelle that is the precursor to the fusome.


name: regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate specification.


nephron epithelium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the nephron epithelium are generated and organized. The nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron.


name: negative regulation of thymocyte aggregation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte aggregation.


name: NADPH-dependent curcumin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: curcumin + NADPH + H+ = dihydrocurcumin + NADP+.


name: negative regulation of premature acrosome loss

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the discharge, by sperm, of a single, anterior secretory granule before the sperm reaches to the zona pellucida of the oocyte. The process begins with the fusion of the outer acrosomal membrane with the sperm plasma membrane and ends with the exocytosis of the acrosomal contents.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: scalarane-17alpha-19-diol = all-trans-geranylfarnesol + H2O.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin.


response to biphenyl

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biphenyl stimulus.


name: positive regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification.


abducens nerve development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the abducens nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The motor function of the abducens nerve is to contract the lateral rectus which results in abduction of the eye.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-ribose + H2O = AMP + ribose-1-phosphate.


name: L-methionine biosynthetic process from homoserine via O-phospho-L-homoserine and cystathionine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine from other compounds, including homoserine, via the intermediates O-phospho-L-homoserine and cystathionine.


name: regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process

description: Any cellular process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.


C-C motif chemokine 2 receptor activity

description: Combining with the C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


glucosylglycerol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosylglycerol, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-(1,2)-glycerol.


name: 2,5-dihydroxypyridine catabolic process to fumarate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,5-dihydroxypyridine to form fumarate. 2,5-dihydroxypyridine is dioxygenated to give maleamate and formate; the maleamate from this reaction is then converted to maleate, which is then isomerized to fumurate.


name: mesodermal-endodermal cell signaling involved in heart induction

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from mesodermal cells to endodermal cells that contributes to heart induction.


spheroidene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: spheroidene + O2 = spheroidenone + H2O.


response to L-arginine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-arginine stimulus.


stress response to nickel ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by a nickel ion stimulus.


name: cellular modified histidine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.


cephalic furrow formation

description: Formation of a partial necklace of inturning tissue on the lateral sides of the embryo, along the dorsal-ventral axis. This furrow demarcates head from thorax in the developing protostome.


name: organonitrogen compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organonitrogen compound.


name: regulation of zygosporangium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zygosporangium development, a process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed.


chloroplast relocation

description: The process in which chloroplasts in photosynthetic cells migrate toward illuminated sites to optimize photosynthesis and move away from excessively illuminated areas to protect the photosynthetic machinery.


name: regulation of neural crest cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell differentiation.


cellular response to chromate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chromate stimulus.


monodictyphenone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monodictyphenone.


name: negative regulation of systemic acquired resistance

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance.


name: negative regulation of maltohexaose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltohexaose transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate + NAD(P)+ + H2O = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + NAD(P)H + H+.


sepal giant cell development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a sepal giant cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


maintenance of plant organ identity

description: The process in which the identity of a plant organ is maintained. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


name: negative regulation of plus-end directed microtubule sliding

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of plus-end directed microtubule sliding.


name: biological process involved in intraspecies interaction between organisms

description: Any process in which an organism has an effect on an organism of the same species.


regulation of erythrocyte clearance

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte clearance.


name: modulation by host of viral catalytic activity

description: The process in which a host organism effects a change in the enzyme activity of a virus with which it is infected.


cis-aconitamide amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-aconitamide + H2O = cis-aconitate + HN3.


menstrual cycle phase

description: The progression of physiological phases, occurring in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. The menstrual cycle is an ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate + NAD+ = (1S,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-oxocyclohexane-1-carboxylate + H+ + NADH.


GTP cyclohydrolase IV activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = 7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate + diphosphate + formate + H+. This activity is part of the biosynthesis of methanopterin in Archaea, and requires Fe2+.


name: ferric iron transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of ferric iron (Fe(III) or Fe3+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


plastid inheritance

description: The partitioning of plastids between daughter cells at cell division.


methylmercury catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylmercury (MeHg+), a highly toxic organometal.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host RIG-I signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a RIG-I signaling pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


meristem initiation

description: Initiation of a region of tissue in a plant that is composed of one or more undifferentiated cells capable of undergoing mitosis and differentiation, thereby effecting growth and development of a plant by giving rise to more meristem or specialized tissue.


name: selenate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2SeO4 => diphosphate + adenylylselenate.


dosage compensation complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on DNA or RNA to form the complex that mediates dosage compensation on one or more X chromosomes.


3-nitrophenol nitroreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-nitrophenol + 2 NADH + 2 H+ = 3-hydroxyaminophenol + 2 NAD+ + H2O.


phosphatidyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction involving the transfer of a phosphatidate (otherwise known as diacylglycerol 3-phosphosphate) group.


L-arabinofuranose binding

description: Binding to L-arabinofuranose.


maintenance of pole plasm mRNA location

description: The process of maintaining mRNA in a specific location in the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


olfactory placode morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the olfactory placode are generated and organized. The olfactory placode is a thickening of the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo which develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity.


regulation of tRNA catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA catabolic process.


synaptic signaling by nitric oxide

description: Cell-cell signaling to or from a synapse, mediated by nitric oxide.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-lipid droplet tether activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a lipid droplet with an endoplasmic reticulum membrane, via membrane lipid binding, to establish membrane contact sites and mediate exchange and communication.


name: P-type potassium transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + K+(out) = ADP + phosphate + K+(in).


name: isonicotinic acid hydrazide hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isoniazid + H2O = isonicotinate + hydrazine.


name: positive regulation of FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Ftsz-dependent cytokinesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + streptomycin = 3''-adenylylstreptomycin + diphosphate + H+.


rhombomere 6 structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 6. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


name: maintenance of polarity of larval imaginal disc epithelium

description: The maintenance of an established polarized larval imaginal disc epithelium.


tryptophanase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + H2O = indole + NH4 + pyruvate.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors, with NAD(P)+ as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a phosphorus- or arsenic-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a NAD(P)+ to NAD(P)H.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 3'-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.


aurachin C monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: aurachin C + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H = aurachin C epoxide + H2O + NAD(P).


name: neuroendocrine cell differentiation involved in prostate gland acinus development

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquires specialized structural and functions of a neuroendocrine cell of the prostate gland acinus.


response to furfural

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a furfural stimulus.


symbiotic process benefiting host

description: A process carried out by symbiont gene products that enables a symbiotic interaction with a host organism, that is beneficial to the host organism.


omega-3 fatty acid desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the introduction of an omega-3 double bond into the fatty acid hydrocarbon chain.


name: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid.


name: keto-deoxynonulosonic acid (KDN) cytidylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + KDN = diphosphate + CMP-KDN.


name: glossopharyngeal nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the glossopharyngeal nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Various sensory and motor branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve supply nerve connections to the pharynx and back of the tongue. The branchial motor component contains motor fibers that innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx, and the tympanic branch supplies parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion.


name: coniferyl aldehyde 5-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + coniferyl aldehyde + NADPH + O2 = 5-hydroxy-coniferaldehyde + NADP + H2O.


name: 5-formyluracil DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of 5-formyluracil bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized pyrimidine and the deoxyribose sugar.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate = diphosphate + CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate.


name: negative regulation of galactotriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of galactotriose transport.