alkanesulfonate monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alkanesulfonate + O2 + FMNH2 = an aldehyde + sulfite + H2O + FMN.


fatty acid omega-1 hydroxylase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an (omega-1)-ethyl fatty acid + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = an (omega-1)-hydroxy fatty acid + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


methyl farnesoate epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methyl (2E,6E)-farnesoate + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + juvenile hormone III + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


name: (22S)-22-hydroxy-5alpha-campestan-3-one C-23 hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (5alpha,22S,24R)-22-hydroxyergostan-3-one + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 3-dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone + NADP + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrilotriacetate + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + H2O + glyoxylate + iminodiacetate.


pipecolic acid N-hydroxylase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-pipecolic acid + NAD(P)H + O2 + H+ = N-hydroxypipecolic acid + NAD(P)+ + H2O.


3,5 dichloro-THPH synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3-chloro-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)hexan-1-one + chloride + FADH2 + O2 = (3,5-dichloro-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)hexan-1-one + FAD + 2 H2O.


name: very long-chain fatty acid omega-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an omega-methyl-very-long-chain fatty acid + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = an omega-hydroxy-very-long-chain fatty acid + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]. A very long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing more than 22 carbons.


thalianol hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a thalianol = a thalian-diol. This reaction is the addition of a hydroxyl group to thalianol ((13R,14R,17E)-podioda-8,17,21-trien-3beta-ol) to create a thalian-diol ((13R,14R,17E)-podioda-8,17,21-trien-3beta,X-diol), where the hydroxyl group may be attached at one of several different available carbons in ring B or C of thalianol, indicated by the X.


germacrene A hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction:(+)-(R)-germacrene A + 3 O2 + 3 reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + 4 H+ + 4 H2O + 3 oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = DIBOA + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate + FADH(2) + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + FAD + H+ + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = 2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


fatty acid omega-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an omega-methyl fatty acid + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = an omega-hydroxy fatty acid + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


7-deoxyloganate 7-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-deoxyloganate + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + loganate + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].


isoflavone 2'-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an isoflavone + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = a 2'-hydroxyisoflavone + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].


linalool 8-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: linalool + 2 O2 + 2 reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = (6E)-8-oxolinalool + 2 H+ + 3 H2O + 2 oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


uvaol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: uvaol + NADPH + O2 + H+ = ursolic aldehyde + NADP + 2 H2O.


name: medium-chain fatty acid omega-1 hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an (omega-1)-ethyl medium-chain fatty acid + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = an (omega-1)-hydroxy-medium-chain fatty acid + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase. A medium-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 6 to 12 carbons.


farnesoate epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,6E)-farnesoate + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + juvenile hormone III carboxylate + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


Golgi cell precursor proliferation

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts that will give rise to Golgi cells. A Golgi cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.


sarcosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sarcosine.


L-amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an L-amino acid.


3-cyano-L-alanine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-cyano-L-alanine.


AGA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AGA codon.


name: regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart valve morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cell proliferation that contributes to the shaping of a heart valve.


regulation of mRNA cap binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA cap binding.


regulation of chromatin binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin binding. Chromatin binding is the selective interaction with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.


regulation of receptor binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a protein or other molecule binding to a receptor.


name: negative regulation of transferrin receptor binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transferrin receptor binding.


name: negative regulation of selenocysteine insertion sequence binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of selenocysteine insertion sequence binding.


name: negative regulation of apolipoprotein binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apolipoprotein binding.


regulation of small GTPase binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase binding.


regulation of actin binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin binding.


name: regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding.


regulation of ferrous iron binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ferrous iron binding.


regulation of C-C chemokine binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of C-C chemokine binding.


name: regulation of transferrin receptor binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transferrin receptor binding.


regulation of core promoter binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of core promoter binding.


name: negative regulation of C-C chemokine binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of C-C chemokine binding.


negative regulation of actin binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin binding.


name: regulation of selenocysteine insertion sequence binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of selenocysteine insertion sequence binding.


name: negative regulation of chemokine activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine activity.


name: regulation of microtubule plus-end binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule plus-end binding.


regulation of GTP binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of GTP binding.


regulation of calcium ion binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion binding.


regulation of mRNA binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA binding.


name: negative regulation of growth hormone activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of growth hormone activity.


negative regulation of mRNA cap binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA cap binding.


name: regulation of microtubule minus-end binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule minus-end binding.


name: negative regulation of G-quadruplex DNA binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G-quadruplex DNA binding.


regulation of G-quadruplex DNA binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G-quadruplex DNA binding.


name: regulation of single-stranded telomeric DNA binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of binding to single-stranded telomeric DNA.


regulation of chemokine activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine activity.


regulation of actin filament binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament binding.


regulation of apolipoprotein binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apolipoprotein binding.


regulation of telomeric DNA binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric DNA binding.


regulation of triplex DNA binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of triplex DNA binding.


name: regulation of protein homodimerization activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein homodimerization, interacting selectively with an identical protein to form a homodimer.


negative regulation of mRNA binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA binding.


name: regulation of DNA replication origin binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication origin binding.


name: negative regulation of euchromatin binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of euchromatin binding.


name: negative regulation of actin filament binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament binding.


name: regulation of substance P receptor binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of substance P receptor binding.


name: negative regulation of DNA replication origin binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication origin binding.


regulation of heparan sulfate binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heparan sulfate binding.


regulation of growth hormone activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth hormone activity.


name: negative regulation of small GTPase binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase binding.


name: regulation of double-stranded telomeric DNA binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-stranded telomeric DNA binding.


name: negative regulation of heparan sulfate binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heparan sulfate binding.


regulation of euchromatin binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of euchromatin binding.


regulation of collagen binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of collagen binding.


regulation of lipid binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipid binding.


regulation of mRNA 3'-UTR binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA 3'-UTR binding.


name: regulation of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity.


name: negative regulation of mRNA 3'-UTR binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA 3'-UTR binding.


name: regulation of protein heterodimerization activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein heterodimerization, interacting selectively with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.


name: regulation of recombination hotspot binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of recombination hotspot binding.


name: negative regulation of ferrous iron binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ferrous iron binding.


name: negative regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding.


name: regulation of RNA polymerase I regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase I regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding.


name: negative regulation of microtubule plus-end binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule plus-end binding.


name: regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding.


regulation of RNA binding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding.


name: negative regulation of triplex DNA binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of triplex DNA binding.


name: negative regulation of RNA polymerase I regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase I regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding.


dishabituation

description: The temporary recovery of response to a stimulus when a novel stimulus is added.


name: geranylfarnesyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = (2E,6E,10E,14E)-geranylfarnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate.


D-allose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-allose, the D-enantiomer of allo-hexose, an aldohexose similar to glucose.


name: 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: divinyl protochlorophyllide a + NADPH + H+ = monovinyl protochlorophyllide a + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4,6-disulfate.


name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation

description: The migration of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.


name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell extravasation

description: The migration of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.


T-helper 1 cell extravasation

description: The migration of a T-helper 1 cell from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue. A T-helper 1 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive and produces interferon-gamma.


T-helper 17 cell extravasation

description: The migration of a T-helper 17 cell from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.


name: clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle

category: biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A clathrin-sculpted lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicle after clathrin release and containing glutamate.


name: negative regulation of retrograde dense core granule transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde dense core granule transport.


cellular response to streptomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a streptomycin stimulus. Streptomycin is a commonly used antibiotic in cell culture media which acts only on prokaryotes and blocks transition from initiation complex to chain elongating ribosome.


name: ABC-type quaternary ammonium compound transporting activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + quaternary ammonium(out) = ADP + H+ + phosphate + quaternary ammonium(in).


name: ABC-type glycine betaine transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + glycine betaine(out) = ADP + phosphate + glycine betaine(in).


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: (R)-carnitine(out) + 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate(in) = (R)-carnitine(in) + 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate(out).


name: glycine betaine:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycine betaine(out) + H+(out) = glycine betaine(in) + H+(in).


name: quaternary ammonium group:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: quaternary ammonium group(out) + H+(out) = quaternary ammonium group(in) + H+(in).


name: glycine betaine:sodium:chloride symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycine betaine(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out)= glycine betaine(in) + Na+(in) + Cl-(in).


name: ATPase-coupled hydroxyectoine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + hydroxyectoine(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + hydroxyectoine(in/out).


name: N-methylnicotinate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of N-methylnicotinate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors, dinitrogen as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces dinitrogen.


glucosylceramide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of glucose by a ceramide group. They are neutral glycolipids containing equimolar amounts of fatty acid, glucose, and sphingosine or a sphingosine derivative.


name: sulfate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sulfate(out) + H+(out) = sulfate(in) + H+(in).


name: low-affinity sulfate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sulfate(out) + H+(out) = sulfate(in) + H+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


name: high-affinity sulfate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sulfate(out) + H+(out) = sulfate(in) + H+(in). In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


name: high-affinity sulfate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the secondary active high affinity transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind thesolute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


name: cobinamide phosphate guanylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide phosphate + GTP + 2 H+ = adenosylcobinamide-GDP + diphosphate.


name: peptidoglycan peptide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of peptidoglycan peptides from one side of a membrane to the other. Peptidoglycan peptides are the oligopeptides found in peptidoglycan networks which cross-link the polysaccharide chains.


name: somatic muscle attachment to chitin-based cuticle

description: The developmental process in which a somatic muscle attaches to the chitin-based cuticle. In insects, this may occur via a specialized epithelial cell adherence to the chitinous extracellular matrix and to muscle cells through their basement membrane.


adult somatic muscle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the adult somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


larval somatic muscle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate + O2 = 3-maleylpyruvate + H+.


lytic vacuole organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lytic vacuole.


6-hydroxynicotinate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-6-oxonicotinate + oxidized ferredoxin = 6-hydroxynicotinate + reduced ferredoxin.


thiocyanate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2 H+ + thiocyanate = carbonyl sulfide + NH4.


response to methylphenidate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylphenidate stimulus.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + aminotriazole(in) = H+(in) + aminotriazole(out).


name: L-glutamate:proton antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: L-glutamate(out) + H+(in) = L-glutamate(in) + H+(out).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidine(out) + histamine(in) = L-histidine(in) + histamine(out).


name: amino acid:monoatomic cation antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + monoatomic cation(in) = solute(in) + monoatomic cation(out). Monoatomic cations include H+, Mg2+, Ca2+, etc.


name: aspartate:alanine antiporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: aspartate(out) + alanine(in) = aspartate(in) + alanine(out).


name: lysine:cadaverine antiporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lysine(out) + cadaverine(in) = lysine(in) + cadaverine(out).


name: L-alanine:proton antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + L-alanine(in) = H+(in) + L-alanine(out).


name: bicarbonate:monoatomic anion antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(in) + HCO3-(out) = solute(out) + HCO3-(in).


name: GTP:GDP antiporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP(out) + GDP(in) = GTP(in) + GDP(out).


name: acridine:proton antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + acridine(in) = H+(in) + acridine(out).


name: agmatine:putrescine antiporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: agmatine(out) + putrescine(in) = agmatine(in) + putrescine(out).


name: tyrosine:tyramine antiporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tyrosine(out) + tyramine(in) = tyrosine(in) + tyramine(out).


name: fluconazole:proton antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + fluconazole(in) = H+(in) + fluconazole(out).


name: benomyl:proton antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + benomyl(in) = H+(in) + benomyl(out).


name: metal cation:monoatomic cation antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + Na+(in) = solute(in) + Na+(out).


name: monoatomic ion antiporter activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential

description: Any ion antiporter activity, occurring in the presynaptic membrane, that is involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential.


name: tetracycline:proton antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + tetracycline(in) = H+(in) + tetracycline(out).


name: arginine:agmatine antiporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: arginine(out) + agmatine(in) = arginine(in) + agmatine(out).


name: urate:monoatomic anion antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: urate(out) + anion (in) = urate (in) + anion (out).


name: glutamate:gamma-aminobutyric acid antiporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glutamate(out) + gamma-aminobutyric acid(in) = glutamate(in) + gamma-aminobutyric acid(out).


name: tartrate:succinate antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: tartrate(out) + succinate(in) = tartrate(in) + succinate(out).


name: citrate:succinate antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: citrate(out) + succinate(in) = citrate(in) + succinate(out).


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: putrescine(out) + ornithine(in) = putrescine(in) + ornithine(out).


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + cycloheximide(in) = H+(in) + cycloheximide(out).


name: solute:potassium antiporter activity

description: Catalysis of the active transport of a potassium ion across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy.


description: Enables the transport of L-aspartate and fumarate across a membrane according to the reaction L-aspartate (out) + fumarate (in) = L-aspartate (in) + fumarate (out).


name: calcium:monoatomic cation antiporter activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: Any calcium:cation antiporter activity that is involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


name: orotate:monoatomic anion antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: orotate(out) + anion (in) = orotate (in) + anion (out).


name: acetyl-CoA:CoA antiporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA(out) + CoA(in) = acetyl-CoA(in) + CoA(out).


name: azole:proton antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + azole(in) = H+(in) + azole(out). Azoles are heterocyclic compounds found in many biologically important substances.


name: arginine:ornithine antiporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: arginine(out) + ornithine(in) = arginine(in) + ornithine(out).


name: succinate:fumarate antiporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: succinate(out) + fumarate(in) = succinate(in) + fumarate(out).


regulation of photomorphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the rate or extent of photomorphogenesis.


name: positive regulation of photomorphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of photomorphogenesis.


name: caudal ganglionic eminence cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of caudal ganglionic eminence cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


somal translocation

description: The radial migration of cells from the ventricular zone that is independent of radial glial cells. Cells extend processes that terminate at the pial surface and follow the processes as they migrate.


name: gamma-tubulin complex localization to cytoplasmic side of mitotic spindle pole body

description: Any process in which a gamma-tubulin complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the cytoplasmic side of the mitotic spindle pole body.


name: gamma-tubulin complex localization to nuclear side of mitotic spindle pole body

description: Any process in which a gamma-tubulin complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the nuclear side of the mitotic spindle pole body.


name: gamma-tubulin complex localization to mitotic spindle pole body

description: Any process in which a gamma-tubulin complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at a mitotic spindle pole body.


adventurous gliding motility

description: A process involved in the controlled movement of a bacterial cell powered by the rearward secretion of carbohydrate slime.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA = 2 H+ + 2 e- + 6-oxo-2-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA.


name: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in magnetoreception

description: The series of events involved in magnetoception in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. The stimulus is in the form of torque on particles such as magnetite which respond to a magnetic field.


middle lamella

description: Layer of intercellular material, chiefly pectic substances, cementing together the primary walls of contiguous cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene + NAD+ = 1,2-dihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene + NADH + H+.


host cell mitochondrial outer membrane

description: The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the host cell mitochondrial envelope.


host outer membrane

description: The external membrane of Gram-negative bacteria or certain organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts; freely permeable to most ions and metabolites, occurring in a host cell.


host cell nuclear outer membrane

description: The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the host nuclear envelope; continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum of the host cell and sometimes studded with ribosomes.


host cell outer membrane

description: A lipid bilayer that forms the outermost layer of the cell envelope, occurring in a host cell.


host organelle outer membrane

description: The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing in a cellular organelle, lipid bilayer of an organelle envelope, occurring in a host cell.


cellular response to nonylphenol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nonylphenol stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: isoproturon + H2O = formaldehyde + monodemethylisoproturon + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


BtuCD complex

description: Protein complex involved in cobalamin (vitamin B12) transport through the plasma membrane. In E. coli, the complex is a tetramer and consists of the cytoplasmic ATPase BtuD homodimer together with the transmembrane BtuC homodimer.


name: euchromatin-nuclear membrane anchor activity

description: Binding to euchromatin and the nuclear inner membrane, in order to establish and maintain the euchromatin location and organization.


name: chromatin-nuclear membrane anchor activity

description: Binding to chromatin and the nuclear inner membrane, in order to establish and maintain the heterochromatin location and organization, or to enable equal segregation of the nuclear membrane during mitosis.


name: heterochromatin-nuclear membrane anchor activity

description: Binding to heterochromatin and the nuclear inner membrane, in order to establish and maintain the heterochromatin location and organization.


name: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate + H2O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H+ + 2 reduced ferredoxin.


D-galactonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-galactonate, the anion of D-galactonic acid.


aldonic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldonic acid, a monocarboxylic acid with a chain of three or more carbon atoms, derived from an aldose by oxidation of the aldehydic group.


galactonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactonate, the anion of galactonic acid, an organic acid derived from the sugar galactose.


L-idonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-idonate, the anion of idonic acid, an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.


ketogluconate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ketogluconate, the anion of ketogluconic acid, an aldonic acid derived from glucose containing a ketonic carbonyl group.


galactonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactonate, the anion of galactonic acid.


keto-D-gluconate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of keto-D-gluconate, the anion of keto-D-gluconic acid, an aldonic acid derived from glucose.


keto-D-gluconate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving keto-D-gluconate, the anion of keto-D-gluconic acid, an aldonic acid derived from glucose.


L-galactonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-galactonate, the anion of L-galactonic acid.


ketogluconate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ketogluconate, the anion of ketogluconic acid, an aldonic acid derived from glucose containing a ketonic carbonyl group.


L-idonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-idonate, the anion of idonic acid, an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.


L-galactonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-galactonate, the anion of L-galactonic acid.


D-gluconate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-gluconate, the anion of D-gluconic acid, the aldonic acid derived from glucose.


aldonic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aldonic acid, a monocarboxylic acid with a chain of three or more carbon atoms, derived from an aldose by oxidation of the aldehydic group.


D-galactonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-galactonate, the anion of D-galactonic acid.


methylgallate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methylgallate, trihydroxymethylbenzoate, the anion of methylgallic acid.


methylgallate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylgallate, trihydroxymethylbenzoate, the anion of methylgallic acid.


auxin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of auxins, a group of plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


indoleacetic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of indole-3-acetic acid, a compound which functions as a growth regulator in plants.


nucleoplasmic reticulum

description: Long, dynamic tubular channels, formed by invagination of the nuclear envelope, that extend deep into the nucleoplasm. The channels have an underlying lamina and are implicated in functioning in signaling and transport.


description: The acetylation of the N-terminal threonine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-threonine; catalyzed by peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase.


tRNA wobble base lysidine biosynthesis

description: The process in which the carbonyl of cytosine at position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally replaced by lysine.


name: plasma membrane proton-transporting ATP synthase, catalytic core

description: The hexamer that possesses the catalytic activity of the plasma membrane hydrogen-transporting ATP synthase. Examples of this component are found in Bacterial species.


name: response to jasmonic acid stimulus involved in jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a jasmonic acid stimulus received in the context of the jasmonic acid- and ethylene (ethene)-dependent process that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease in response to wounding or a pathogen.


name: ventricular septum intermedium development

description: The progression of the ventricular septum intermedium over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


leucine N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucine + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-L-leucine + CoA + H+.


name: pectic arabinogalactan I metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pectic arabinogalactan I, an alpha-(1,4)-linked D-galactopyranose backbone that is substituted with alpha-l-Araf residues via the O-3 of the D-galactose residues. Arabinogalactan I can be found as a side chain of rhamnogalacturonan I.


name: rhamnogalacturonan I side chain metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the side chains of the pectin, rhamnogalacturonan I.


pectic arabinan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pectic arabinan, a polymer with an alpha-(1->5)-linked L-arabinofuranose (Araf) backbone that can be substituted with Araf-alpha-(1->2)-, Araf-alpha-(1->3)-, and/or Araf-alpha-(1->3)-Araf-alpha-(1->3)-side chains. Arabinan can be found as a side chain of the pectin rhamnogalacturonan I.


pectic galactan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactan, a polymer of D-galactosyl units that can be found as a side chain of the pectin rhamnogalacturonan I.


citrate (pro-3S)-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: citrate = acetate + oxaloacetate.


pyruvate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + CoA + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: fructose-6-phosphate + diphosphate = phosphate + fructose-1,6-bisphosphate.


phosphofructokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a phosphofructose substrate molecule.


1-phosphofructokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose 1-phosphate = ADP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.


name: negative regulation of cellooligosaccharide metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellooligosaccharide metabolic process.


name: regulation of cellooligosaccharide metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellooligosaccharide metabolic process.


name: positive regulation of cellooligosaccharide catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellooligosaccharide catabolic process.


name: positive regulation of cellooligosaccharide metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellooligosaccharide metabolic process.


name: negative regulation of cellooligosaccharide catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellooligosaccharide catabolic process.


name: regulation of cellooligosaccharide catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellooligosaccharide catabolic process.


DNA demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from one or more nucleosides within a DNA molecule.


nuclear matrix organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear matrix, the dense fibrillar network lying on the inner side of the nuclear membrane.


cell quiescence

description: A specialized resting state that cells enter in response to cues from the cell's environment. Quiescence is characterized by the absence of cell growth and division, by a reprogramming of global gene expression, and by changes characteristic of the organism and specific cell type. Depending on external conditions, quiescence may persist until cell death or cells may resume cell growth and division. In some cell types or under certain conditions, cellular metabolism may proceed.


sequence-specific DNA binding, bending

description: The activity of binding selectively and non-covalently to DNA in a sequence-specific manner and distorting the original structure of DNA, typically a straight helix, into a bend, or increasing the bend if the original structure was intrinsically bent due to its sequence.


name: double-strand/single-strand DNA junction binding

description: Binding to a DNA segment that contains double-stranded DNA flanked by a region of single-stranded DNA.


cytosine/cytosine mispair binding

description: Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a C/C mispair.


O6-alkylguanine-DNA binding

description: Binding to an O6-alkylguanine adduct in DNA.


name: dsDNA-RNA triple helix-forming chromatin adaptor activity

description: A chromatin-protein adaptor activity that bridges dsDNA and chromatin proteins to bring regions of a chromosome in proximity. The DNA:DNA:RNA triple-helical structure is formed non-Watson-Crick base-pairing.


adenine/adenine mispair binding

description: Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing an A/A mispair.


DNA insertion or deletion binding

description: Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing an insertion or a deletion.


single adenine insertion binding

description: Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a single adenine insertion or a deletion that results in an unpaired adenine.


topological DNA co-entrapment activity

description: A DNA binding activity in which a protein complex interacts with at least one DNA duplex to encircle the DNA molecules with a loose fitting ring.


open form four-way junction DNA binding

description: Binding to a DNA segment containing the open form of a four-way junction, also known as a Holliday junction, a structure where two DNA double strands are held together by reciprocal exchange of two of the four strands, one strand each from the two original helices. The open form of a four-way junction can be diagrammed without any of the strands crossing over.


thymine/thymine mispair binding

description: Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a T/T mispair.


replication fork barrier binding

description: Binding to replication fork barriers, sites that inhibit the progress of replication forks.


name: double-stranded/single-stranded junction telomeric DNA binding

description: Binding to a junction formed at the point where double-stranded telomeric DNA becomes a single-stranded G-rich telomeric DNA 3' overhang.


name: RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding, bending

description: Binding to a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in cis relative to the transcription start site (i.e., on the same strand of DNA) of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II, and distorting the original structure of DNA, typically a straight helix, into a bend, or increasing the bend if the original structure was intrinsically bent due to its sequence.


DNA-DNA tethering activity

description: Bridging together two regions of a DNA molecule.


name: rDNA spacer replication fork barrier binding, bending

description: The activity of binding selectively, and in a sequence-specific manner, a replication fork barrier found in rDNA spacers, and distorting the original structure of DNA, typically a straight helix, into a bend, or increasing the bend if the original structure was intrinsically bent due to its sequence.


guanine/guanine mispair binding

description: Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a G/G mispair.


C-rich strand telomeric DNA binding

description: Binding to C-rich, single-stranded, telomere-associated DNA.


GC-box binding

description: Binding to a GC-box, a DNA motif with the consensus sequence GGGCGG that is located upstream of the start point of eukaryotic transcription units. The GC-box may occur in multiple copies or in either orientation relative to the transcription start site.


name: rDNA spacer replication fork barrier binding

description: Binding to replication fork barriers found in rDNA spacers, sites that inhibit replication forks in the direction opposite to rDNA transcription.


5S rDNA binding

description: Binding to a 5S rDNA sequence, encoding ribosomal 5S rRNA, which is individually transcribed by RNA polymerase III, rather than by RNA polymerase I, in species where it exists.


name: template for synthesis of G-rich strand of telomere DNA activity

description: Provision of the template used by reverse transcriptase to synthesize the G-rich strand of telomeric DNA.


name: RNA polymerase III hybrid type promoter sequence-specific DNA binding

description: Binding to a sequence of DNA that is a part of a hybrid type promoter that controls transcription by RNA polymerase III (Pol III). A hybrid Pol III promoter contains both regulatory elements both upstream and downstream of the transcription initiation site. An example gene with such a promoter is the S. cerevisiae U6 gene.


name: promoter-terminator loop anchoring activity

description: Bridging together a cis-regulatory element and a terminator DNA sequences on the chromatin, holding two loop anchors together, maintaining a chromatin loop.


microsatellite binding

description: Binding to a microsatellite, a repeat_region in DNA containing repeat units (2 to 4 base pairs) that is repeated multiple times in tandem.


piRNA cluster binding

description: Binding to piRNA clusters, double-stranded DNA regions that give rise to PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs).


name: crossed form four-way junction DNA binding

description: Binding to a DNA segment containing the crossed form of a four-way junction, also known as a Holliday junction, a structure where two DNA double strands are held together by reciprocal exchange of two of the four strands, one strand each from the two original helices. The crossed form of a four-way junction cannot be diagrammed without any of the strands crossing over, and instead contains a single crossover between two of the strands.


adenine/cytosine mispair binding

description: Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing an A/C mispair.


P-element binding

description: Binding to a P-element, a class of Drosophila transposon responsible for hybrid dysgenesis.


name: plastid promoter transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

description: Binding to a DNA region that controls transcription by a plastid RNA polymerase. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.


cytosine/thymine mispair binding

description: Binding to a double-stranded DNA region containing a C/T mispair.


name: RNA polymerase I transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

description: Binding to a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase I.


5'-flap-structured DNA binding

description: Binding to a 5'-flap structure in DNA. A DNA flap structure is one in which a single-stranded 5'-end of DNA or RNA protrudes from a double-stranded DNA molecule. 5'-flap structures can be formed during DNA repair or lagging strand synthesis; in the latter case RNA flaps form from lagging strand RNA primers.


name: RNA polymerase III cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

description: Binding to a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in cis relative to the transcription start site (i.e., on the same strand of DNA) of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase III. The transcribed region might be contain a single gene or a cistron containing multiple genes.


piRNA dual-strand cluster binding

description: Binding to dual-strand piRNA clusters, double-stranded DNA regions that give rise to PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) where piRNAs originate from both DNA strands via noncanonical transcription.


DNA loop anchor binding

description: Binding to a DNA loop anchor, a region of chromosome that defines the ends of a DNA loop where two parts of same DNA strand are held in close physical proximity. For example, in animals, the anchors of DNA loops are convergently oriented CTCF binding sites during interphase.


name: juvenile hormone response element binding

description: Binding to a juvenile hormone response element (JHRE), a conserved sequence found in the promoters of genes whose expression is regulated in response to juvenile hormone.


tDNA binding

description: Binding to DNA sequences encoding transfer RNA.


piRNA uni-strand cluster binding

description: Binding to uni-strand piRNA clusters, double-stranded DNA regions that give rise to PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) that map predominantly to only one strand and exhibit hallmarks of canonical Pol II transcription. Uni-strand piRNA clusters are found in many taxa.


DNA template activity

description: Binding to nucleic acid via hydrogen bonds between the bases of a gene product molecule and the bases of a target DNA molecule.


alkylated DNA binding

description: Binding to an alkylated residue in DNA.


blastoderm segmentation

description: The hierarchical steps resulting in the progressive subdivision of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo.


SCF-Grr1/Pof2 ubiquitin ligase complex

description: An SCF ubiquitin ligase complex in which the F-box protein is Grr1 in S. cerevisiae (Pof2 in S. pombe).


ecdysone 20-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + Ecdysone + O2 = 20-hydroxyecdysone + A + H2O.


glomerular basement membrane

category: biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The layer of extracellular matrix that lies between the endothelium of the glomerular capillaries and the podocytes of the inner or visceral layer of the Bowman capsule; it is a fusion of the endothelial cell and podocyte basal laminas and acts as a physical barrier and an ion-selective filter.


pronephric glomerular basement membrane

description: A glomerular basement membrane that is part of a pronephros.


name: negative regulation of brown fat cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of brown fat cell proliferation.


xylan endo-1,3-beta-xylosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->3)-beta-D-glycosidic linkages in (1->3)-beta-D-xylans.


xylanase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of xylans, homopolysaccharides composed of xylose residues.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl links in some glucuronoarabinoxylans.


endo-1,4-beta-xylanase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in xylans.


xylan 1,3-beta-xylosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of successive xylose residues from the non-reducing termini of (1->3)-beta-D-xylans.


xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylans so as to remove successive D-xylose residues from the non-reducing termini.


exoxylanase activity

description: A xylanase activity that acts on one of the ends of a xylan polymer which does not contain side chains.


name: establishment of myocardial progenitor cell apical/basal polarity

description: The specification and formation of the apicobasal polarity of an myocardial progenitor cell that contributes to the formation of the heart rudiment.


name: establishment of proximal/distal cell polarity

description: The specification and formation of the polarity of a cell along its proximal/distal axis.


name: imaginal disc-derived wing hair site selection

description: Determination of the site in the cell of an imaginal disc-derived wing at which a prehair initiates outgrowth. Restriction of prehair initiation to the distalmost part of a cell is essential to ensure that each wing epithelial cell produces one adult hair that points distally.


name: positive regulation of chaperone-mediated protein folding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chaperone-mediated protein folding.


mitochondrial chromosome packaging

description: A process in which mitochondrial chromosomal DNA and associated proteins organize into a compact, orderly structure.


uridine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of uridine, uracil riboside, a ribonucleoside very widely distributed but occurring almost entirely as phosphoric esters in ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumarate + UDP-D-glucose = 4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-4-hydroxycinnamate + UDP.


Mad-Max-mSin3B complex

description: A transcriptional repressor complex that contains a heterodimer of the bHLH-ZIP proteins Mad and Max, plus mSin3B, a homolog of the yeast Sin3p.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant positive regulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in of the bitten organism.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of receptor activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of receptor activity in of the bitten organism.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor activity in of the bitten organism.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant positive regulation of the activity of a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor in the bitten organism.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in of the bitten organism.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of G protein-coupled receptor activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of G protein-coupled receptor activity in of the bitten organism.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of the activity of a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor in the bitten organism.


cytokinin binding

description: Binding to a cytokinin, any of a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators.


MAML3-RBP-Jkappa-ICN1 complex

description: A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch1 (ICN1), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-3 (MAML3); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-4-(8-hydroxypyren-7-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate = 10-oxabenzo(def)chrysen-9-one + formate + H+.


levopimaradiene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-copalyl diphosphate = abieta-8(14),12-diene + diphosphate.


cytokinin-activated signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals generated by the binding of a cytokinin to a receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: negative regulation of xyloglucan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xyloglucan catabolic process.


name: regulation of xyloglucan metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xyloglucan metabolic process.


name: positive regulation of xyloglucan metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xyloglucan metabolic process.


name: regulation of xyloglucan catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xyloglucan catabolic process.


name: positive regulation of xyloglucan catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xyloglucan catabolic process.


name: negative regulation of xyloglucan metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xyloglucan metabolic process.


name: endosome lysis involved in viral entry into host cell

description: Viral-induced lysis of the endosome involved in uptake of a virus into a host cell. Occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in release of the viral contents from the endosome into the host cell cytoplasm.


name: lysis of host organelle involved in viral entry into host cell

description: The viral-induced lysis of an organelle (endosome, lysosome, or caveosome) that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Occurs once the virus is within the organelle, and results in transfer of the viral contents from the organelle compartment into the cytoplasm.


name: macropinosome lysis involved in viral entry into host cell

description: Viral-induced lysis of the macropinosome involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Occurs after internalization of the virus in a macropinosome, and results in the release of viral contents from the macropinosome into the host cell cytoplasm.


name: positive regulation of sterol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a sterol biosynthetic process.


name: negative regulation of sterol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a sterol biosynthetic process.


name: regulation of sterol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a sterol biosynthetic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + L-cysteine = nicotinamide + N2-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-cysteine.


name: cell proliferation in dorsal spinal cord

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the dorsal spinal cord cell population.


beta-alanopine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-beta-alanopine + H2O + NAD+ = beta-alanine + H+ + NADH + pyruvate.


name: negative regulation of dauer larval development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of dauer larval development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dauer larva over time, through the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage, with specialized traits adapted for dispersal and long-term survival, with elevated stress resistance and without feeding.


name: negative regulation of post-embryonic development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic development. Post-embryonic development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure.


negative regulation of dauer entry

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dauer entry.


name: negative regulation of short-day photoperiodism, flowering

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces short-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.


name: negative regulation of long-day photoperiodism, flowering

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces long-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.


negative regulation of pupariation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of onset of pupariation.


name: negative regulation of flower development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of flower development.


name: negative regulation of lateral root development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lateral root development.


name: negative regulation of stomatal complex development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal complex development.


name: negative regulation of nematode larval development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of nematode larval development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nematode larva over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Nematode larval development begins with the newly hatched first-stage larva (L1) and ends with the end of the last larval stage (for example the fourth larval stage (L4) in C. elegans). Each stage of nematode larval development is characterized by proliferation of specific cell lineages and an increase in body size without alteration of the basic body plan. Nematode larval stages are separated by molts in which each stage-specific exoskeleton, or cuticle, is shed and replaced anew.


name: negative regulation of vulval development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of development of the vulva. Vulval development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult.


name: negative regulation of nematode larval development, heterochronic

description: Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which a nematode larva progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and decreases the rate at which this time point is reached.


negative regulation of seed germination

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed germination.


name: negative regulation of thermomorphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thermomorphogenesis.


photosystem II assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a photosystem II complex on the thylakoid membrane. The photosystem II complex consists of at least 20 polypeptides and around 80 cofactors in most organisms.


name: photosystem II oxygen evolving complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II on a thylakoid membrane. The OEC protects the calcium-4 manganese-5 oxide cluster which is bound to the D1 and CP43 proteins. The exact protein composition of the OEC varies between cyanobacteria and plants, and in plants consists of three extrinsic nuclear-encoded polypeptides: PsbO, PsbP and PsbQ.


name: atrazine catabolic process to cyanuric acid

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of atrazine, a triazine ring-containing herbicide, into cyanuric acid.


glutamate receptor clustering

description: The neurotransmitter-gated ion channel clustering process in which glutamate receptors are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane.


name: ciliary receptor clustering involved in smoothened signaling pathway

description: Grouping of smoothened or patched receptors in a cilium, contributing to the smoothened signaling pathway.


cardiac left atrium formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a left cardiac atrium from unspecified parts.


cardiac right atrium formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a cardiac right atrium from unspecified parts.


L-proline betaine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of stachydrine, N-methylproline methylbetaine, the betaine derivative of L-proline.


name: snRNA 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (TMG) capping

description: The sequence of enzymatic reactions by which a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine cap structure is added to the 5' end of an snRNA. The snRNA capping process includes the formation of 7-methyl-G caps found on all RNA polymerase II transcripts, followed by hypermethylation at the 2' position of the guanosine residue to convert a mono-methylated cap to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine cap structure. Note that the pol III transcribed U6 snRNA is also TMG capped.


name: alignment of 3' and 5' splice sites of mRNA

description: Recognition of both the 5' and 3'-splice sites and positioning them in the correct alignment with respect to each other so that the second catalytic step of nuclear mRNA splicing can occur.


response to host iron concentration

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting iron concentration in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of multivesicular body size involved in endosome transport

description: Any process that modulates the volume of a multivesicular body as part of the directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes or vacuoles.


name: regulation of post-lysosomal vacuole size

description: Any process that modulates the volume of a post-lysosomal vacuole, a membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle formed late in the endocytic pathway when the pH in the vacuole becomes neutral prior to exocytosis.


name: regulation of multivesicular body size involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism

description: Any process that modulates the volume of a multivesicular body as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin.


name: aromatic primary alcohol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic primary alcohol.


microtubule site clamp

description: The binding activity of a molecule that attaches the spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.


name: regulation of vasoconstriction by circulating epinephrine

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream.


name: Entner-Doudoroff pathway through gluconate to D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

description: The Entner-Doudoroff pathway that proceeds through a D-gluconate intermediate and yields pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.


Entner-Doudoroff pathway

description: A cellular carbohydrate catabolic process that converts a carbohydrate to pyruvate and either glyceraldehyde or glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate by dehydration and aldol cleavage via a gluconate or 6-phosphogluconate intermediate.


name: Entner-Doudoroff pathway through gluconate

description: The Entner-Doudoroff pathway that proceeds through a D-gluconate intermediate.


name: Entner-Doudoroff pathway through gluconate to D-glyceraldehyde

description: The Entner-Doudoroff pathway that proceeds through a D-gluconate intermediate and yields pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde.


name: Entner-Doudoroff pathway through 6-phosphogluconate

description: A pathway that converts a carbohydrate to pyruvate and glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate by producing 6-phosphogluconate and then dehydrating it.


name: negative regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell activation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell activation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration.


adenosine salvage

description: Any process that generates adenosine, adenine riboside, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.


name: cellulose catabolism by endo-processive cellulases

description: The breakdown into simpler components of cellulose. Catabolism is initiated by endohydrolytic attacks on the cellulose chain, and the resulting pieces are further degraded by cellulase enzymes to produce smaller and smaller fragments.


beta-glucan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-glucans.


anaerobic cellulose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, in absence of oxygen.


(1->3)-beta-D-glucan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans.


(1->6)-beta-D-glucan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (1->6)-beta-D-glucans.


cellulose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation.


name: negative regulation of myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.


name: regulation of myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.


name: positive regulation of myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.


actinomycete-type spore formation

description: The process in which differentiated, resting cells are formed from a substrate mycelium; characteristic of many members of the order Actinomycetales.


name: reproductive process in single-celled organism

description: A process, occurring at the cellular level, that is involved in the reproductive function of a single-celled organism.


cell budding

description: A form of asexual reproduction, occurring in certain bacteria and fungi (e.g. yeasts) and some primitive animals in which an individual arises from a daughter cell formed by pinching off a part of the parent cell. The budlike outgrowths so formed may sometimes remain attached to the parent cell.


mating type switching

description: The conversion of a single-cell organism from one mating type to another by the precise replacement of a DNA sequence at the expressed mating type locus with a copy of a sequence from a donor locus.


cytogamy

description: During conjugation with cellular fusion, the process resulting in creating a single cell from complementary mating types. The localized remodeling and dissolution of external protective structures allow the fusion of the plasma membranes and cytoplasmic mixing. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


mating-type locus imprinting

description: A genomic imprinting process in which a stable single-strand DNA lesion triggers programmed gene conversion at the mating-type locus, thereby restricting mating-type interconversion to one of the two sister chromatids during DNA replication.


sexual macrocyst formation

description: The fusion of haploid amoebae cells with matching mating types to form a larger cell, which ingests additional amoebae and forms a cellulose wall. The resulting macrocyst undergoes recombination and meiosis followed by release of haploid amoebae. An example of this process can be found in Dictyostelium discoideum.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine, a substance composed of N-acetylgalactosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine, a substance composed of N-acetylgalactosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


name: negative regulation of hair follicle maturation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle maturation.


negative regulation of timing of exogen

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of timing of exogen, the shedding phase of the hair cycle.


name: positive regulation of Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-acetyl-L-homoserine + methanethiol = L-methionine + acetate. Also reacts with other thiols and H2S, producing homocysteine or thioethers.


name: positive regulation of sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporulation.


name: positive regulation of sporangiospore formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporangiospore formation, a process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.


name: positive regulation of basidiospore formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of frequency, rate or extent of basidiospore formation, a process in which a sexually produced fungal spore is formed on a basidium in the fungi basidiomycetes.


name: positive regulation of zygospore formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


name: positive regulation of sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of cellular spores derived from the products of meiosis.


name: positive regulation of ascospore formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ascospore formation, a process in which a sexual spore, named ascospore, from Ascomycete fungi was produced inside an ascus.


name: positive regulation of teliospore formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of teliospore formation, which is the formation of a thick-walled resting or overwintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.


name: positive regulation of oospore formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oospore formation, a process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form a thick-walled resting spore of oomycetes.


name: positive regulation of zoospore formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore formation, a process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


name: positive regulation of uredospore formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.


name: positive regulation of asexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a cellular spore derived from the products of mitosis.


name: positive regulation of aeciospore formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.


polytene chromosome puff

description: A swelling at a site along the length of a polytene chromosome, thought to be the site of active transcription.


polytene chromosome band

description: A stretch of densely packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, visible as a morphologically distinct band.


polytene chromosome interband

description: A stretch of less tightly packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, found between bands.


name: equatorial microtubule organizing center assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an equatorial microtubule organizing center.


name: cyanophycin synthetase activity (L-arginine-adding)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]n-L-Asp + L-arginine = ADP + phosphate + [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]n+1.


name: aldonate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of aldonate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: negative regulation of maltoheptaose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose transport.


name: maintenance of stationary phase in response to toxin

description: The homeostatic process in which a population of cells changes its metabolic activity resulting in the rate of death in the population equaling the rate of reproduction in response to a build-up of toxins in the environment.


regulation of keratinocyte migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte migration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-D-mannosamine + NAD+ = N-acyl-D-mannosaminolactone + H+ + NADH.


posterior neural plate formation

description: The formation of posterior end of the flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate.


name: regulation of cellular response to alkaline pH

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to alkalinity.


discadenine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-dimethylallyladenine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + discadenine + H+.


name: ripoptosome assembly involved in extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of ripoptosome components leading to apoptosis via the extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


name: maturation of SSU-rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA = 2 H+ + 2 e- + 2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + UDP-D-glucose = 4-(beta-D-glucosyloxy)benzoate + H+ + UDP.


anoxia protection

description: Any process in which an organism or cell protects itself from anoxia, which may also result in resistance to repeated exposure to anoxia.


name: oculomotor nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the oculomotor nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dolichol-phosphate + UDP-D-xylose = dolichyl D-xylosyl phosphate + UDP.


N6-methyl-lysine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-methyl-L-lysine + H2O + O2 = L-lysine + formaldehyde + H2O2.


interleukin-35 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-35 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


response to homocysteine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a homocysteine stimulus.


name: quercetin 3-sophoroside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose = quercetin 3-O-rhamnosyl(1->2)glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside + UDP + H+.


actin cortical patch organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level and results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an actin cortical patch, a discrete actin-containing structure found at the plasma membrane in cells, at sites of endocytosis.


name: regulation of voltage-gated chloride channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated chloride channel activity.


epithalamus development

description: The progression of the epithalamus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The epithalamus is the small dorsomedial area of the thalamus including the habenular nuclei and associated fiber bundles, the pineal body, and the epithelial roof of the third ventricle.


enone reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an enone + NADPH + H+ = a ketone + NADP+.


mediolateral intercalation

description: The interdigitation of cells along the mediolateral axis during gastrulation.


name: beta-alanine catabolic process to mevalonate semialdehyde, by transamination

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-alanine into other compounds, including mevalonate semialdehyde, by transamination.


succinylornithine transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + N(2)-succinyl-L-ornithine = N-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + L-glutamate.


diakinesis

description: The cell cycle phase which follows diplotene during prophase I of meiosis, the separation of homologous chromosomes is complete and crossing over has occurred.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-(3S,4R)-cis-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydrofluorene = 3,4-dihydroxyfluorene + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


sterigmatocystin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.


regulation of seed germination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed germination.


lung pattern specification process

description: Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the lung, to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


name: negative regulation of small molecule metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a small molecule metabolic process.


geraniol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving geraniol.


arginine deiminase pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including ornithine and CO2, using the enzyme arginine deiminase.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of blood coagulation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction in the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in the bitten organism.


name: positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation.


vellosimine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-deoxysarpagine + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + vellosimine.


name: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA-acyl carrier protein transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme A + a (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = a (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: sulfate adenylyltransferase (ADP) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + H+ + sulfate = 5'-adenylyl sulfate + phosphate.


name: regulation of D-xylose catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylose.


establishment of localization

description: Any process that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation.


heart rudiment involution

description: The inward folding of myocardial tissue derived from the right half of the heart rudiment that will form the future ventral part of the heart tube.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group from L-phenylalanine to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside.


mannitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannitol, the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-hydroxymethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylate + carbamoyl-phosphate = phosphate + a 3-carbamoyloxymethylcephem.


glucose catabolic process to pyruvate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose, with the production of pyruvate.


name: negative regulation of flavonol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of flavonol biosynthetic process.


hyphopodium formation

description: The process in which a specialized structure, consisted of stalked, thick-walled, lobed cells of vegetative epiphytic hyphae, is formed, to attach and penetrate the host surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal processing and presentation of a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I transmembrane protein complex. One mechanism of suppression is by direct inhibition of host tapasin, a type I transmembrane protein essential for the optimal expression of stable MHC class I molecules on the host cell surface. By inhibiting host tapasin activity, some viruses can prevent presentation of their antigens at the cell surface, and thereby evade the host anti-viral immune response.


cellular component disassembly

description: A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a cellular component.


name: scutellarein 7-methyl ether 4'-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: scutellarein 7-methyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = ladanein + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


pyrogallol 1,2-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + pyrogallol = (Z)-5-oxohex-2-enedioate + 2 H+.


ephedrine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1R,2S)-ephedrine + NAD+ = (R)-2-methylimino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol + 2 H+ + NADH.


name: regulation of thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9beta-pimara-7,15-diene + 3 O2 + 3 reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = 9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-oate + 4 H+ + 4 H2O + 3 oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].


name: inositol tetrakisphosphate 2-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol pentakisphosphate (containing 2-phosphate) + ADP.


guard cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the guard cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 6''-O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + H+ + an anthocyanidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside = coenzyme A + H+ + an anthocyanidin-3-O-[6-O-(hydroxycinnamoyl)-beta-D-glucoside].


name: modulation by symbiont of defense-related host calcium-dependent protein kinase pathway

description: Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the host calcium-dependent protein kinase signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


trichodiene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + trichodiene.


modulation of host virulence by virus

description: A process by which a virus improves the virulence of its host for that host's respective host. Common in but not limited to bacteriophages; also occurs in phage-bearing bacteria infecting plants or animals for example. Mechanisms include the expression of factors that modulate a bacterial adhesion to a host cell, spread through host tissues, production of exotoxins or provide protection against host immune defenses.


name: proteasome-nuclear membrane anchor activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a proteasome complex and a nuclear inner membrane, to maintain the nuclear membrane localization of the proteasome.


coenzyme M biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme M (2-thioethansulfonate), a coenzyme involved in the utilization of methane by methanogenic prokaryotes.


lateral line nerve glial cell migration

description: The movement of a glial cell along the axons in a lateral line nerve.


5S rRNA primary transcript binding

description: Binding to an unprocessed 5S ribosomal RNA transcript.


cytokinin receptor activity

description: Combining with a cytokinin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: non-myelinated axon ensheathment in central nervous system

description: The process in which a non-myelinating glial cell membrane encircles an axon in the central nervous system.


trans-ACOHDA hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-amino-6-carboxy-2-oxo-hexa-3,5-dienoate + H2O = fumarylpyruvate + NH3.


GAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GAA codon.


6-phospho-beta-galactosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 6-phospho-beta-D-galactoside + H2O = 6-phospho-D-galactose + an alcohol.


rosmarinate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoyl-CoA + 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactate = CoA + rosmarinate.


post-embryonic animal morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after animal embryonic development, by which anatomical structures are generated and organized.