name: negative regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in bone marrow.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose + long chain polyphosphate = glucose-6-phosphate + long chain polyphosphate.


name: aerobic respiration, using ferrous ions as electron donor

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The metabolic process in which ferrous ions (Fe2+) are oxidized to ferric ions (Fe3+) to generate energy, coupled to the reduction of carbon dioxide.


name: regulation of pigment cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pigmented cell differentiation.


methylsilanetriol hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methylsilanetriol + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + hydroxymethylsilanetriol.


undecaprenol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + undecaprenol = ADP + undecaprenyl phosphate.


name: compound eye pigment cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a compound eye pigment cell, a cell of the retina containing screening pigments that functions to screen photoreceptors from light leaking from adjacent ommatidia.


name: bicyclomycin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of bicyclomycin from one side of a membrane to the other. Bicyclomycin (or bicozamycin) is an antibacterial drug often used as a livestock feed additive.


plasmid copy number maintenance

description: The maintenance of the number of copies of extrachromosomal plasmid DNA.


name: type I hypersensitivity mediated by mast cells

description: An inflammatory response driven by antigen recognition by antibodies bound to Fc receptors on mast cells, occurring within minutes after exposure of a sensitized individual to the antigen, and leading to the release of a variety of inflammatory mediators such as histamines.


name: regulation of hair follicle cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle cell proliferation.


name: suppression by virus of host cell lysis in response to superinfection

description: The prevention or delay of host cell lysis by a pre-existing virus in response to a subsequent infection of the host cell by second virus.


single-species biofilm formation

description: A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms of the same species grow at a liquid-air interface or on a solid substrate under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole-cis-6,7-dihydrodiol = 6,7-dihydroxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


dCTP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dCTP, deoxycytidine triphosphate.


name: branching involved in submandibular gland morphogenesis

description: The process in which the branching structure of the submandibular gland is generated and organized.


name: regulation of transformation of host cell by virus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transformation of host cell by virus.


wybutosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving wybutosine, 3H-imidazo[1,2-alpha]purine-7-butanoic acid, 4,9-dihydro- alpha-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]- 4,6-dimethyl-9-oxo- 3-beta-D-ribofuranosyl methyl ester, a modified nucleoside found in some tRNA molecules.


name: proline catabolic process to 2-oxoglutarate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proline into other compounds, including 2-oxoglutarate.


spore dispersal

description: Any process in which an organism disseminates its spores.


vibriobactin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vibriobactin, the major siderophore produced by Vibrio cholerae.


name: regulation of potassium:proton exchanging ATPase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.


m-cresol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving m-cresol (3-hydroxytoluene), the meta-isoform of cresol. Used to produce agricultural chemicals, and in specialty resins, pharmaceuticals and pressure-sensitive dyes.


regulation of protein folding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein folding.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation.


name: positive regulation of apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway.


cardiac muscle adaptation

description: The process in which cardiac muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol, or related compound, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.


name: single-species submerged biofilm formation

description: A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms of the same species aggregate and grow on solid substrates under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosylmethionine + cobalt-precorrin 6B = S-adenosylhomocysteine + cobalt-precorrin 7.


name: negative regulation of maternal process involved in parturition

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maternal process involved in parturition.


name: posterior lateral line nerve glial cell development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a glial cell in the posterior lateral line nerve over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a hydroxyjasmonate + 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate = a hydroxyjasmonate sulfate + adenosine-3',5'-diphosphate.


name: cell-cell adhesion involved in sealing an epithelial fold

description: The attachment of one cell to another cell along the edges of two epithelial folds, giving rise to the lumen of an epithelial tube.


name: cellular component organization or biogenesis

description: A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a high voltage-gated calcium channel in the bitten organism.


imaginal disc fusion, thorax closure

description: The joining of the parts of the wing imaginal discs, giving rise to the adult thorax.


name: soyasapogenol E UDP-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + soyasapogenol E = UDP + a soyasapogenol E monoglucoside.


name: negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to biotic stimulus.


cotyledon boundary formation

description: The process in which boundaries between a cotyledon and the surrounding tissue are established and maintained.


cardioblast proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cardioblasts, resulting in the expansion of the population in the heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


iron-sulfur transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a iron-sulfur cluster from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


name: antigen sampling in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue

description: The process of apical-to-basolateral delivery of soluble and particulate antigens to underlying mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.


name: regulation of nerve growth factor production

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of nerve growth factor (NGF).


aryl-aldehyde oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic aldehyde + O2 + H2O = an aromatic acid + hydrogen peroxide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ = 6-phospho-2-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH.


glycine betaine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycine betaine, N-trimethylglycine.


cellular response to codeine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a codeine stimulus.


behavioral response to chemical pain

description: Any process that results in a change in the behaviour of an organism as a result of a chemical pain stimulus.


tensidol B biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tensidol B.


internode patterning

description: Determines the spacing between two shoot nodes. A shoot node is the region of the shoot where the spikelet, flower, floret, branch, bud and/or leaves are attached.


name: aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process, prephenate pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenylalanine and tyrosine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate prephenate.


chondroitin B lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dermatan sulfate = n 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of dermatan sulfate containing 1,4-beta-D-hexosaminyl and 1,3-beta-D-glucurosonyl or 1,3-alpha-L-iduronosyl linkages to disaccharides containing 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups to yield a 4,5-unsaturated dermatan-sulfate disaccharide (DeltaUA-GalNAC-4S). Chondroitin sulfate B is also known as dermatan sulfate.


akinete formation

description: The process in which an akinete, a thick-walled (encysted) dormant cell derived from the enlargement of a vegetative cell, is formed. Akinetes typically have granular cytoplasm, are more resistant to environmental extremes than vegetative cells, and are characteristic of several groups of Cyanobacteria.


name: telomerase catalytic core complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a telomerase catalytic core complex.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of calcium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a calcium channel in the bitten organism.


colnelenate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (10E,12Z,15Z)-9-hydroperoxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoate = colnelenate + H2O.


lombricine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + lombricine = ADP + N-phospholombricine.


endothelial tube formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of an endothelial tube.


Atg1/ULK1 kinase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an Atg1/UKL1 kinase complex.


taxoid 14-beta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10beta-hydroxytaxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-yl acetate + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 10beta,14beta-dihydroxytaxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-yl acetate + NADP+ + H2O.


sinapate 1-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + sinapate = UDP + 1-sinapoyl-D-glucose.


endocrine process

description: The process that involves the secretion of or response to endocrine hormones. An endocrine hormone is a hormone released into the circulatory system.


name: branched 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + a branched [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1).


regulation of conidiophore development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore. The conidiophore is a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and bears conidia, or asexual spores.


name: 2-haloacid dehalogenase (configuration-inverting) activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: (S)-2-haloacid + H2O = (R)-2-hydroxyacid + halide, and (R)-2-haloacid + H2O = (S)-2-hydroxyacid + halide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxymellein + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 6-methoxymellein + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: positive regulation of nodal signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of nodal signaling pathway.


nitrogen-oxygen hydrolyase activity

description: Catalysis of the breakage of a nitrogen-oxygen bond by means other than hydrolysis and oxidation.


name: C4-dicarboxylate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of C4-dicarboxylate from one side of a membrane to the other.


cell junction disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a cell junction into its constituent components.


regulation of transferase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.


6-oxocampestanol hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 6-oxocampestanol + O2 + NADPH = cathasterone + H2O + NADP.


name: cis-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + NADP+ = cis-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH.


name: epithelial cell differentiation involved in salivary gland development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of an epithelial cell of the salivary gland.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-sulfoquinovose + 1,2-diacylglycerol = sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol + UDP.


name: regulation of cellular response to oxidopamine

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to oxidopamine.


name: presynaptic process involved in chemical synaptic transmission

description: The pathway leading to secretion of a neurotransmitter from the presynapse as part of synaptic transmission.


regulation of oogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oogenesis.


name: 9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal cleavage oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + 2 O2 = carlactone + (2E,4E,6E)-7-hydroxy-4-methylhepta-2,4,6-trienal.


name: negative regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration

description: Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in the presynaptic cytosol.


regulation of aspartate secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aspartate secretion.


periplasmic space organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the periplasmic space, the region between the inner (cytoplasmic) and outer membrane in Gram-negative bacteria, or the inner membrane and cell wall in fungi.


secondary-alcohol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: secondary alcohol + O2 = H2O2 + ketone.


interleukin-32 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-32 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-mannitol phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + mannitol(out) = protein cysteine + mannitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-ATP + diphosphate = ATP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.


name: negative regulation of phospholipid transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipid transport.


peptidyl-isoleucine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-isoleucine.


name: lyso-ornithine lipid acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lyso-ornithine lipid + acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = ornithine lipid + [acyl-carrier protein].


name: maintenance of protease location in T cell secretory granule

description: A process in which a protease is maintained in a secretory granule in a T cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


costunolide 3beta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: costunolide + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 3beta-hydroxycostunolide + NADP + H2O.


interleukin-17A receptor activity

description: Combining with the cytokine interleukin-17A and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation.


basophil mediated immunity

description: Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a basophil.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: biochanin-A + malonyl-CoA = 6'-malonyl-biochanin A + CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetyl-beta-4-D-glucose + H2O = H+ + indole-3-acetate + beta-D-glucose.


name: regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion.


fructosamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fructosamine, a fructose molecule containing an amino group in place of a hydroxyl group.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-beta-ethynylserine. L-beta-ethynylserine is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces bacteria.


name: acetylenic compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an acetylenic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C).


name: formate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formate + ferricytochrome b1 = CO2 + ferrocytochrome b1.


name: FAD-dependent histone H3K9me/H3K9me2 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a di- or a monomethyl-lysine residue at position 9 of the histone H3 protein. This is a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent amine oxidation reaction.


name: histidine phosphotransfer kinase activity

description: Serves as a phospho-His intermediate enabling the transfer of phospho group between a hybrid kinase and a response regulator.


hydrocarbon catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a hydrocarbon, a compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host translation

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the translation of host mRNA into protein, for example by cleavage of the host mRNAs. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


paternal behavior

description: Male behaviors associated with the care and rearing offspring.


catalytic activity, acting on DNA

description: Catalytic activity that acts to modify DNA.


name: dihydrocamalexic acid decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrocamalexic acid = camalexin + CO2 + H+.


siroheme metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving siroheme, a tetrahydroporphyrin with adjacent, reduced pyrrole rings.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host signal transduction pathway via antagonism of host cell surface receptor

description: A process by which a symbiont alters or subverts a host cell surface receptor-mediated signal transduction pathway by binding to and inhibiting the receptor of the pathway. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway.


GU repeat RNA binding

description: Binding to an RNA molecule containing GU repeats.


description: The monomethylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins to form the derivative peptidyl-N-methyl-L-alanine.


paclitaxel biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of paclitaxel, a tetracyclic diterpenoid isolated originally from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, Taxus brevifolia.


name: convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis

description: Any convergent extension that is involved in rhombomere morphogenesis.


epinephrine-mediated vasodilation

description: A vasodilation process resulting from secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream or released by nerve endings.


name: peptidyl-histidine methylation, to form pros-methylhistidine

description: The methylation of peptidyl-L-histidine to form peptidyl-L-3'-methyl-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-methylhistidine, pros-methylhistidine).


name: organ boundary specification between lateral organs and the meristem

description: The process in which boundaries between lateral organs and the meristem is established and maintained.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6AS,11AS)-3,6A,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + dimethylallyl-pyrophosphate = glyceollin + diphosphate.


amorpha-4,11-diene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = amorpha-4,11-diene + diphosphate.


lateral pseudopodium retraction

description: The myosin-based contraction and retraction of a lateral pseudopodium.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + isoliquiritigenin = 2'-O-methylisoliquiritigenin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: clearance of cells from fusion plate by epithelial to mesenchymal transition

description: The process of epithelial to mesenchymal transition that contributes to the shaping of the semicircular canal by effectively removing epithelial cells from the fusion plate, forming the loops of the canals.


caffeate O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3,4-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate.


7,8-dihydromonapterin aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydromonapterin = glycolaldehyde + 2-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropteridin-4-ol.


response to perphenazine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a perphenazine stimulus. Perphenazine is a phenothiazine derivative having a chloro substituent at the 2-position and a 3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl group at the N-10 position.


regulation of DNA metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA.


name: negative regulation of behavioral fear response

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of behavioral fear response.


CUG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CUG codon.


lung lobe development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lung lobe from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of a lung lobe by branching morphogenesis and ends with the mature structure. A lung lobe is one of the rounded projections that compose the lung.


dAMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate).


regulation of R7 cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of R7 differentiation.


casbene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = casbene + diphosphate.


name: negative regulation of development of symbiont in host

description: Any process in which the symbiont stops, prevents or reduces its progression from an initial condition to a later condition, within the cells or tissues of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in the symbiotic interaction.


anaerobic pectin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues, in the absence of oxygen.


name: dihydroneopterin triphosphate 2'-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydroneopterin triphosphate = dihydromonapterin-triphosphate.


name: benzil reductase [(S)-benzoin-forming] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-benzoin + NADP(3-) = benzil + NADPH(4-) + H+.


name: positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation.


response to chondroitin 4'-sulfate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chondroitin 4'-sulfate stimulus.


(+)-kotanin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-kotanin.


name: positive regulation of mRNA modification

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA molecule to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.


aerobactin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N2-citryl-N6-acetyl-N6-hydroxy-L-lysine + N6-acetyl-N6-hydroxy-L-lysine = aerobactin + AMP + diphosphate + H+.


trypanothione biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trypanothione (N1,N6,-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine) in two steps from glutathione and spermidine via an N1- or N8-glutathionylspermidine intermediate. Trypanothione appears to be an essential redox intermediate in intracellular thiol redox regulation. It also plays a role in protecting against oxidative stress.


beta-pinacene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the cyclization of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) to yield the monocyclic diterpene beta-pinacene.


pyruvate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-benzoyl-4-hydroxyanthranilate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = N-benzoyl-4-methoxyanthranilate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


P-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the phosphorus atom of an acceptor molecule.


name: methylamine dehydrogenase (amicyanin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2O + methylamine + 2 oxidized [amicyanin] = formaldehyde + 2 H+ + NH4+ + 2 reduced [amicyanin].


deoxyribose 5-phosphate phosphorylation

description: The process of introducing a phosphate group into deoxyribose 5-phosphate to produce deoxyribose bisphosphate.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway.


funalenone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving funalenone.


4-hydroxycoumarin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-hydroxycoumarin.


L-arabinitol 2-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinitol + NAD+ = L-ribulose + H+ + NADH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine + H2O = 2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranose + UDP + H+.


name: regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate = 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate.


name: negative regulation of monocyte antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of monocyte antigen processing and presentation.


name: proteolysis within lysosome associated with antigen processing and presentation

description: The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein by lysosomal resident proteases contributing to antigen processing and presentation.


protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage

description: The formation of a linkage between a protein amino acid and pyridoxal-5-phosphate.


name: termination of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: The signaling process in which G protein-coupled receptor signaling is brought to an end. For example, through the action of GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) that act to accelerate hydrolysis of GTP to GDP on G-alpha proteins, thereby terminating the transduced signal.


thymic stromal lymphopoietin production

description: The appearance of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


cellular response to interleukin-21

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-21 stimulus.


amino acid:potassium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: amino acid(out) + K+(out) = amino acid(in) + K+(in).


name: negative regulation of endosperm development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endosperm development.


border follicle cell migration

description: The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


aerial mycelium formation

description: The process by which hyphae grow in an upward or outward direction from the surface of the substrate; from there, propagative spores develop in or on characteristic structures that are distinctive of some fungal and bacterial species. The species that form an aerial mycelium develop conidiophores at the ends of the aerial hyphae.


U11 snRNA binding

description: Binding to a U11 small nuclear RNA (U11 snRNA).


multicellular organismal movement

description: Any physiological process involved in changing the position of a multicellular organism or an anatomical part of a multicellular organism.


1,2,3-tribromopropane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,2,3-tribromopropane, a toxic and volatile organic compound commonly used as a nematocide in agriculture.


malonyl-CoA methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a malonyl-[acp] = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a malonyl-[acp] methyl ester.


mannuronate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannonate + NAD(P)+ = D-mannuronate + NAD(P)H + H+.


canonical inflammasome complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an inflammasome complex.


peptidoglycan endopeptidase activity

description: An endopeptidase activity that uses peptidoglycan as a substrate.


name: regulation of late stripe melanocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of late stripe melanocyte differentiation.


guanosine binding

description: Binding to guanosine.


name: imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying.


mesonephric nephron tubule development

description: The progression of a mesonephric nephron tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A mesonephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephric nephron, the functional part of the mesonephros.


name: ABC-type D-methionine transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-methionine(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + D-methionine(in/out).


name: regulation of mitotic DNA replication initiation from late origin

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of firing from a late origin of replication involved in mitotic DNA replication.


positive phototaxis

description: The directed movement of a cell or organism towards a source of light.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside binding

description: Binding to a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to deoxyribose.


dADP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dADP, deoxyadenosine diphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate).


oxaloacetate tautomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: oxaloacetate = <stereo>enol</stereo>-oxaloacetate.


name: tetracyclic triterpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetracyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 4 carbon rings.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: homotaurine + 2-oxoglutarate(2-) = 3-sulfopropanal + L-glutamate(1-).


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose.


name: cis-Golgi-derived vesicle fusion with Golgi medial cisterna membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a cis-Golgi-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the medial-Golgi cisterna. Vesicles are involved in anterograde transport.


name: regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance. High-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a high-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-aspartato tetrairon tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-aspartato tetrairon tetrasulfide.


pH-gated calcium channel activity

description: A gated channel activity that enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens in response to a change in pH.


tumor necrosis factor production

description: The appearance of tumor necrosis factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Tumor necrosis factor is an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages/monocytes during acute inflammation and which is responsible for a diverse range of signaling events within cells, leading to necrosis or apoptosis.


pollen germination

description: The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a heterosporous plant pollen grain, beginning with hydration and terminating with the emergence of the pollen tube through the aperture.


mesectoderm development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesectoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In animal embryos, mesectoderm development processes give rise to both mesoderm and ectoderm tissues.


heparin-sulfate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the elimination of sulfate; appears to act on linkages between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and uronate. Product is an unsaturated sugar.


alginic acid acetylation

description: The addition of O-acetyl ester groups to alginic acid, a linear polymer of D-mannuronate and L-guluronate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyclopropanecarboxylate + CoASH = cyclopropanecarboxyl-CoA + OH-.


ABC-type protein transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + protein(out) = ADP + phosphate + protein(in).


name: positive regulation of small molecule metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a small molecule metabolic process.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).


mannitol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol + NAD+ = D-mannose + H+ + NADH.


acetylglutamate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate = ADP + N-acetyl-L-glutamate-5-phosphate.


translation at synapse

description: Translation that occurs at the synapse.


name: rhamnogalacturonan II side chain metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the side chains of pectic rhamnogalacturonan II. A number of structurally distinct di- and oligosaccharides can be attached to the C-3 and C-2 of the backbone, respectively.


5-aminopentanamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-aminopentanamide + H2O = 5-aminopentanoate + NH3.


locus ceruleus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the locus ceruleus is generated and organized. In mice, the locus ceruleus is a dense cluster of neurons within the dorsorostral pons. This nucleus is the major location of neurons that release norepinephrine throughout the brain, and is responsible for physiological responses to stress and panic.


name: regulation of colon smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of colon smooth muscle contraction.


Lewis a epitope biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a Lewis a epitope, a trisaccharide (Fuc-alpha-(1->4)[Gal-beta-(1->3)]GlcNAc) characteristic of plant protein N-linked oligosaccharides.


menthol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of menthol, the monoterpene 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-proline + ATP(4-) = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-proline + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.


name: regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte mediated immunity.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host antimicrobial peptide activity

description: Any process in which a symbiont interferes with a host antimicrobial peptide, for example by cleavage or degradation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycyrrhizate + H2O = 2-(beta-D-glucuronosyl)-D-glucuronate + glycyrrhetinate.


IgD binding

description: Binding to an immunoglobulin of a D isotype.


name: L-diaminopimelate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-diaminopimelate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-diaminopimelate is the L-enantiomer anion of 2,6-diaminoheptanedioic acid.


name: osmoregulated periplasmic glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving osmoregulated periplasmic glucan.


Golgi transport complex binding

description: Binding to a Golgi transport complex, a multisubunit tethering complex of the CATCHR family.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.


name: detection of high humidity stimulus involved in sensory perception

description: The series of events in which a high humidity stimulus is detected and converted into a molecular signal as a part of the sensory detection of high humidity.


name: L-threonine catabolic process to D-lactate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L- threonine (the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid) to form the compound methylglyoxal, which is subsequently converted to D-lactate.


carbapenem metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbapenem.


phytosteroid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytosteroids, steroids that differ from animal steroids in having substitutions at C24 and/or a double bond at C22. Phytosteroids are so named because they occur in higher plants; some, notably ergosterol, are also found in fungi.


name: positive regulation of cilium beat frequency involved in ciliary motility

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency of cilium beating involved in ciliary motility.


regulation of eosinophil extravasation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil extravasation.


axial mesoderm structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the axial mesoderm. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


glyoxylate reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycolate + NAD+ = glyoxylate + NADH.


ureter part of ureteric bud development

description: The development of the portion of the ureteric bud that contributes to the morphogenesis of the ureter. The ureter ureteric bud is the initial structure that forms the ureter.


rhombomere 1 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 1 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


regulation of anatomical structure size

description: Any process that modulates the size of an anatomical structure.


name: positive regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation.


detection of auxin stimulus

description: The series of events in which an auxin stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


name: negative regulation of glucosylceramidase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucosylceramidase activity.


name: positive regulation of R7 cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of R7 cell differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2-methyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2,3-dimethyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol + H+.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin.


name: gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a gamma-delta T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


D-cysteine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-cysteine, (S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid, which occurs naturally in firefly luciferin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H2O.


name: negative regulation of oligopeptide transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oligopeptide transport.


name: vesicle fusion with endoplasmic reticulum

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the endoplasmic reticulum.


name: negative regulation of nervous system process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a neurophysiological process.


name: negative regulation of transferase activity

description: Any process that stops or reduces the rate of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from a donor compound to an acceptor.


negative regulation of platelet rolling

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of platelet rolling.


name: tracheal outgrowth, open tracheal system

description: The projection of branches of an open tracheal system towards their target tissues. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


acetanilide 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetanilide + O2 + 2 H+ + NADH = catechol + NAD+ + acetamide.


name: regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina.


SOS response

description: An error-prone process for repairing damaged microbial DNA.


anaerobic gallate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gallate, the anion of gallic acid, in the absence of oxygen.


name: positive regulation of nucleoside metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleosides.


levansucrase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 2,6-beta-D-fructosyl(n) = glucose + 2,6-beta-D-fructosyl(n+1).


11-deoxycorticosterone binding

description: Binding to 11-deoxycorticosterone.


name: 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + OH-acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = NADH + H+ + B-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein].


glycerol ether catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.


chorion-containing eggshell formation

description: The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-alanine + 2-oxoglutarate = pyruvate + D-glutamate.


ethanolamine ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ethanolamine = acetaldehyde + NH3.


alpha-glucuronidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha-D-glucuronoside + H2O = an alcohol + D-glucuronate.


Y-shaped link assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a Y-shaped link. Two distinct protein complexes are known to be involved in proper linker assembly: the MKS complex and the NPHP complex. Improper assembly of Y-shaped links may cause malfunctioning of the transition zone as a molecular gate.


chloroplast photosystem II binding

description: Binding to a chloroplast photosystem II.


name: positive regulation of nitrogen cycle metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen cycle metabolic process.


response to etoposide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an etoposide stimulus.


2-deoxystreptamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-deoxystreptamine.


name: detection of hypoxic conditions in blood by aortic body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about a lack of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in the aortic bodies.


capsanthin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving capsanthin.


name: regulation of muscle filament sliding involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle filament sliding, and consequently contributes to the regulation of the velocity of shortening of skeletal muscle contraction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 deisopropylatrazine + O2 = 2 acetaldehyde + 2 deisopropyldeethylatrazine.


cyclohexanone dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + cyclohexanone = AH(2) + cyclohex-2-enone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: wogonin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = wogonin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP + H+.


5-aminosalicylate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-aminosalicylate + O2 = cis-4-amino-6-carboxy-2-oxo-hexa-3,5-dienoate.


catechin binding

description: Binding to a catechin, a polyphenolic antioxidant plant metabolite with a flavonoid or flavan-3-ol structure.


name: regulation of monoatomic anion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anion transmembrane transport.


name: reduced coenzyme F420:NADP+ oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 = NADPH + H+ + coenzyme F420. 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 is also known as reduced coenzyme F420.


sinapate ester metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ester derivatives of sinapate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.


name: spermidine:sinapoyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.


CUA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CUA codon.


name: regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin protein ligase activity.


telophase

description: The cell cycle phase which follows anaphase during M phase of mitosis and meiosis and during which the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and the division of the cytoplasm starts.


L-rhamnose mutarotase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-L-rhamnose = beta-L-rhamnose.


response to interleukin-21

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-21 stimulus.


cellular response to silver ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a silver (Ag+) ion stimulus.


name: heparan sulfate sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + heparan sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + sulfated heparan sulfate.


2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA.


lipoarabinomannan binding

description: Binding to lipoarabinomannan.


xanthosine nucleotidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: xanthosine + H2O = D-ribose + xanthine.


photosynthetic phosphorylation

description: Any metabolic process in which photosynthetic organisms use light energy to convert ADP to ATP without the concomitant reduction of dioxygen (O2) to water that occurs in phosphorylation.


psilocybin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of psilocybin, a psychotropic tryptamine-derived natural product.


name: regulation of polyamine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polyamine biosynthesis. Polyamine biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyamines, any organic compound containing two or more amino groups.


name: regulation of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing (2->1) linked beta-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans.


microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity

description: The directed killing of a target cell by a microglial cell.


name: pyruvate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a ubiquinone + H2O + pyruvate = a ubiquinol + acetate + CO2.


name: negative regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process.


creatininase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: creatinine + H2O = creatine.


non-myelinated axon ensheathment

description: The process in which a non-myelinating glial cell membrane closes around an axon.


gibberellin A25 hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A25 + 2-oxoglutarate(2-) + O2 = gibberellin A46 + succinate(2-) + carbon dioxide.


ecdysone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysone, (22R)-2-beta,3-beta,14,22,25-pentahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one, an ecdysteroid found in insects. It is the inactive prohormone of the moulting hormone ecdysterone and may have intrinsic hormonal activity at other stages of insect development.


CAM photosynthesis

description: The combination of atmospheric CO2 with a 3-carbon molecule phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) to make malic acid. The malic acid is then passed into the vacuole where it is stored until daylight, when it is shuttled back out to be used as a substrate in the light reaction of photosynthesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = a 1,2-diacyl-3-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-sn-glycerol + H+ + UDP.


haustorium mother cell formation

description: The process in which a symbiont cell is formed, separated from the tip of an infection hypha by a septum. The haustorium mother cell usually contains 2-4 fungal nuclei, and its function is to attach and penetrate the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: ATPase-coupled antimonite transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + antimonite(in) = ADP + phosphate + antimonite(out).


name: suppression by virus of host natural killer cell activation

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell activation in the host.


name: negative regulation of distal tip cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of distal tip cell migration.


clathrin-mediated membrane bending

description: A membrane bending process mediated by clathrin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(1-ethyl-1,4-dimethyl-pentyl)phenol + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = hydroquinone + 3,6-dimethylheptan-3-ol.


name: hydroxymethylfurfural reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural + NADH + H+ = 2,5-bis-hydroxymethylfuran + NAD+.


regulation of defecation rhythm

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defecation rhythm.


excretion

description: The elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity. These products include water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogenous compounds.


name: non-phosphorylated glucose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving non-phosphorylated forms of glucose.


nitrobenzene nitroreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrobenzene + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ = hydroxyaminobenzene + 2 NADP+ + H2O.


inositol 3-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myo-inositol = ADP + 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate.


thienylcyclohexylpiperidine binding

description: Binding to thienylcyclohexylpiperidine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 17(E)-cheilanthenediol = all-trans-geranylfarnesol + H2O.


beta-carotene isomerase activity

description: Catalyzes the reaction: all-trans-beta-carotene = 9-cis-beta-carotene.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde + H2O = formate + 2-oxopent-4-enoate.


penetration peg formation

description: The assembly by the symbiont of a peg-like structure for the purpose of penetration into its host organism, which penetrates through the host cuticle and epidermal cell wall. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: trypanothione-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + trypanothione = NADPH + H+ + trypanothione disulfide.


name: positive regulation of response to type II interferon

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a response to type II interferon (interferon-gamma). Response to interferon gamma is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus.


name: maternal determination of dorsal/ventral axis, ovarian follicular epithelium, soma encoded

description: Polarization of the ovarian follicle cells along the dorsal-ventral axis by a gene product encoded by somatic cells. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: phosphotransferase activity, carboxyl group as acceptor

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to a carboxyl group (acceptor).


protoxylem development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the protoxylem over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The protoxylem comprises the first formed elements of the primary xylem.


gamma-linolenate elongase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + gamma-linolenoyl-CoA + H+ = (8Z,11Z,14Z)-3-oxoicosa-8,11,14-trienoyl-CoA + coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.


name: negative regulation of compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process.


(+)-kotanin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-kotanin.


name: regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination.


alcohol O-cinnamoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + 1-O-trans-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose = beta-D-glucose + alkyl cinnamate.


stem cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a stem cell.


interleukin-1 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


wall teichoic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of wall teichoic acid, which is a major component of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a polymer of glycerol-phosphate or ribitol-phosphate to which are attached glycosyl and D-alanyl ester residues and which is covalently linked to peptidoglycan.


trisporic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trisporic acid.


abscisic aldehyde oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-abscisic aldehyde + H2O + O2 = abscisate + H2O2 + H+.


name: kaempferol 3-sophoroside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose = kaempferol 3-O-rhamnosyl(1->2)glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside + UDP.


labrum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the labrum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


GA5 2,3 epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A5 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = gibberellin A6 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


cranial nerve formation

description: The process that gives rise to the cranial nerves. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The cranial nerves are composed of twelve pairs of nerves that emanate from the nervous tissue of the hindbrain. These nerves are sensory, motor, or mixed in nature, and provide the motor and general sensory innervation of the head, neck and viscera. They mediate vision, hearing, olfaction and taste and carry the parasympathetic innervation of the autonomic ganglia that control visceral functions.


sepiapterin deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sepiapterin + H2O = xanthopterin-B2 + NH3.


2-methylisocitrate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3R)-3-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate = cis-2-methylaconitate + H2O.


pigment biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + aminoglycoside = CoA + 3-N-acetylaminoglycoside. This is acetylation of the 3-amino group of the central deoxystreptamine ring.


detection of brassinosteroid stimulus

description: The series of events in which a brassinosteroid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil mediated cytotoxicity

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a target cell by a neutrophil.


dimethylsilanediol hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylsilanediol + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + hydroxymethylmethylsilanediol.


name: positive regulation of wax biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of wax biosynthetic process.


C-terminal protein demethylation

description: The removal of a methyl group from the C-terminal amino acid of a protein.


homoglutathione synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-alanine + L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ATP = gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-beta-alanine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue is typically found as nodules associated with mucosal epithelia with distinct internal structures including B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes.


thalianol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the triterpene thalianol.


name: exonucleolytic trimming to generate mature 5'-end of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Exonucleolytic digestion of a pre-rRNA molecule to generate the mature 5'-end of a 5.8S rRNA molecule derived from an originally tricistronic pre-rRNA transcript that contained the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


name: catalytic activity, acting on a glycoprotein

description: Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures in which one of the substrates is a glycoprotein.


L-glycol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an L-glycol + NAD(P)+ = a 2-hydroxycarbonyl compound + NAD(P)H + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indol-3-ylmethylamine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N-methyl-3-aminomethylindole + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


snRNA localization to Cajal body

description: The directed movement of snRNA, small nuclear ribonucleic acid, to a Cajal body.


name: L-arabinose catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabinose into other compounds, including xylulose 5-phosphate.


name: mitochondrial tRNA wobble position uridine thiolation

description: The process in which a uridine residue at position 34 in the anticodon of a mitochondrial tRNA is post-transcriptionally thiolated at the C2 position. This process involves transfer of a sulfur from cysteine to position C2 by several steps.


name: jasmonyl-Ile conjugate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: jasmonyl-Ile + H2O = jasmonic acid + L-isoleucine.


coniferin beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + coniferin = D-glucose + coniferol.


name: dorsal closure, amnioserosa morphology change

description: The changes that occur during dorsal closure of the shape and structure of the amnioserosa, an epithelium that occupies the dorsal side of the embryo.


viral latency

description: The process by which, after initial infection, a virus lies dormant within a cell and viral production ceases. The process ends when the virus switches from latency and starts to replicate.


fucose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fucose (6-deoxygalactose).


name: negative regulation of anther dehiscence

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anther dehiscence.


pollen tube guidance

description: The process in which the growth of pollen tube is directed towards the female gametophyte.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host T-cell mediated immune response

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts the T-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: rRNA (cytosine) methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing methylcytosine.


name: collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle attachment to epithelium

description: Attaching of a collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle to the epithelium underlying it. An example of this process is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


medial fin morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the medial fin are generated and organized. A medial fin is an unpaired fin of fish, usually located dorsomedially or ventromedially and primarily used for stability while swimming.


name: positive regulation of nervous system process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a neurophysiological process.


name: vitelline membrane formation involved in chorion-containing eggshell formation

description: Construction of the vitelline membrane portion of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


lutein oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lutein + 2 O2 = 3-hydroxy-beta-ionone + 3-hydroxy-alpha-ionone + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenedial.


name: Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell outer membrane assembly

description: The assembly of an outer membrane of the type formed in Gram-negative bacteria. This membrane is enriched in polysaccharide and protein, and the outer leaflet of the membrane contains specific lipopolysaccharide structures.


name: phenolic phthiocerol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenolic phthiocerol, a phthiocerol derivative having a 4-hydroxyphenyl substituent at the 29-position.


name: invagination involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second

description: The infolding of the epithelial sheet into the embryo involved in deuterostomic gastrulation.


name: establishment of secretory granule localization

description: The directed movement of a secretory granule to a specific location.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cAMP-mediated signal transduction

description: A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cAMP-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of iridophore differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of iridophore differentiation.


name: spermine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of spermine from one side of a membrane to the other. Spermine is a polybasic amine found in human sperm, in ribosomes and in some viruses, which is involved in nucleic acid packaging. Synthesis is regulated by ornithine decarboxylase which plays a key role in control of DNA replication.


name: positive regulation of Roundabout signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Roundabout signaling pathway.


CGU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CGU codon.


name: regulation of chlorophyll metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyll.


L-isoleucine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-isoleucine.


hydroxy-nicotine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxynicotine + H2O + O2 = 1-(6-hydroxypyrid-3-yl)-4-(methylamino)butan-1-one + hydrogen peroxide.


MHC class I protein complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an MHC class I protein complex. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.


name: negative regulation of pro-T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pro-T cell differentiation.


name: epithelial cell fate determination, open tracheal system

description: The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an epithelial cell within an open tracheal system regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. Tracheal cells are set aside as 10 clusters of approximately 80 cells on each side of the embryo (termed tracheal placodes). An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: regulation of cyanophore differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyanophore differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: naphthyl-2-methyl-succinyl-CoA = naphthyl-2-methylene-succinyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, oxygen as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule.


name: negative regulation of egg-laying behavior

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oviposition.


name: ATPase-coupled phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + phosphate(out) = ADP + phosphate + phosphate(in).


creatinine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of creatinine, 2-amino-1,5-dihydro-1-methyl-4H-imidazol-4-one, an end product of creatine metabolism and a normal constituent of urine.


replacement bone morphogenesis

description: The process in which bones are generated and organized as a result of the conversion of another structural tissue into bone.


S phase

description: The cell cycle phase, following G1, during which DNA synthesis takes place.


anterior cibarial plate development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior cibarial plate over time, from their formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of toluene metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of toluene metabolic process.


post-embryonic hindgut morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the hindgut are generated and organized, during the post-embryonic phase.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, a derivative of benzene with chlorine atoms attached to positions 1, 2 and 4 of the ring. It is a colorless liquid used as a solvent in chemical manufacturing, in dyes and intermediates, dielectric fluid, synthetic transformer oils, lubricants, heat-transfer medium and insecticides.


name: negative regulation of chromosome separation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome separation.


peptidyl-threonine palmitoylation

description: The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to an oxygen (O) atom in a threonine residue to form peptidyl-O-palmitoyl-L-threonine.


name: cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.


name: negative regulation of response to salt stress

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to salt stress.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-R + UDP-D-galactose = D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl-R + H+ + UDP.


name: nucleotide-sulfate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of nucleotide-sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: kaempferol 3-gentiobioside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferol-3-gentiobioside + UDP-L-rhamnose = H+ + kaempferol-3-O-gentiobioside-7-O-rhamnoside + UDP.


name: regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation.


response to vasopressin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vasopressin stimulus.


detoxification of free heme

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of free heme. These include transport of heme away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of heme.


name: spermine oxidase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + spermine = 1,3-diaminopropane + H2O2 + N-(3-aminopropyl)-4-aminobutanal.


fimbrial usher porin activity

description: A porin that acts in the assembly of fimbria together with fimbrial chaperone.


isopenicillin-N synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine + O2 = 2 H2O + isopenicillin N.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-gulono-1,4-lactone + 2 ferricytochrome c = L-ascorbate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.


hindbrain maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the hindbrain to attain its fully functional state. The hindbrain is the region consisting of the medulla, pons and cerebellum. Areas of the hindbrain control motor and autonomic functions.


name: regulation of cell proliferation involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis.


phenylethylamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenylethylamine, an amine with pharmacological properties similar to those of amphetamine, occurs naturally as a neurotransmitter in the brain, and is present in chocolate and oil of bitter almonds.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-4-coumarate + UDP-D-glucose = 4'-O-beta-D-glucosyl-cis-4-coumarate + H+ + UDP.


manganese peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 Mn2+ + 2 H+ + hydrogen peroxide = 2 Mn3+ + 2 H2O.


cellular response to cell wall damage

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of cell wall damage. The process begins with detection of the damage and ends with a change in state or activity of the cell.


name: positive regulation of development, heterochronic

description: Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which an integrated living unit or organism progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and increases the rate at which this time point is reached.


flight behavior

description: The response to external or internal stimuli that results in the locomotory process of flight. Flight is the self-propelled movement of an organism through the air.


response to farnesol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a farnesol stimulus.


innate vocalization behavior

description: A vocalisation behavior that is innate, i.e. that does not need to be learned in order to occur.


2-enoate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butanoate + NAD+ = 2-butenoate + NADH + H+.


ferredoxin-NAD(P) reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced ferredoxin + NAD(P)+ = oxidized ferredoxin + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: negative regulation of shoot apical meristem development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of shoot apical meristem development.


name: toluene-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving toluene, methylbenzene (formula C7H8), or any of its derivatives.


description: Catalysis of the transfer an alpha-D-glucosyl residue in a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan to the primary hydroxy group of glucose, free or combined in a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan.


ecdysone oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Ecdysone + O2 = 3-dehydroecdysone + H2O2.


name: sucrose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of sucrose from one side of a membrane to the other. Sucrose is the disaccharide O-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, a sweet-tasting, non-reducing sugar isolated industrially from sugar beet or sugar cane.


cellular response to GW 7647

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a GW 7647 stimulus.


name: stachyose galactinol:verbascose galactosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: stachyose + alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-1D-myo-inositol = verbascose + myo-inositol.


name: regulation of G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity.


cellular response to gastrin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gastrin stimulus.


chloroplast organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the chloroplast.


arsenate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the interconversion of arsenate and arsenite.


name: tryptophan catabolic process to catechol

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tryptophan into other compounds, including catechol.


methylselenol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + CH3SeOH => NADP+ + CH3SeH + H2O.


dorsal cochlear nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dorsal cochlear nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: alpha-pinene monooxygenase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-pinene + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + H2O + alpha-pinene oxide.


name: leg disc proximal/distal pattern formation

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the leg imaginal disc, a precursor to the adult leg.


name: proteolysis within endosome associated with antigen processing and presentation

description: The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein by endosomal resident proteases contributing to antigen processing and presentation.


intracellular sulfate ion homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of sulfate ions within a cell.


N-carbamoylputrescine amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-carbamoylputrescine + H2O + 2 H+ = CO2 + NH4 + putrescine.


name: post-embryonic ectodermal digestive tract development

description: The process, occurring during the post-embryonic phase, whose specific outcome is the progression of the ectodermal gut over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


photosynthetic electron transport chain

description: A process, occurring as part of photosynthesis, in which light provides the energy for a series of electron carriers to operate together to transfer electrons and generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.


name: regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development.


name: regulation of Roundabout signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Roundabout signaling pathway.


cellular response to histidine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a histidine stimulus.


name: envenomation resulting in hemorrhagic damage in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with vascular damage and hemorrhage in the bitten organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 1-alpha-D-galactosyl-myo-inositol = raffinose + myo-inositol.


arsenate reductase (donor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + arsenite + H2O = AH(2) + arsenate + 2 H+.


cellular response to blue light

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a blue light stimulus. Blue light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of between 440 and 500nm.


xanthophyll biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xanthophylls, oxygen-containing carotenoids.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthiopentyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 5-methylthiopentyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


name: aerobic respiration, using ammonia as electron donor

description: The metabolic process in which ammonia (NH3) is oxidized to nitrite (NO2) in the presence of oxygen; enzymatic reactions convert ammonia to hydrazine, and hydrazine to nitrite.


phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine = NH4 + trans-cinnamate.


sesquiterpene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sesquiterpenes, any of a class of terpenes of the formula C15H24 or a derivative of such a terpene.


name: complement component C3d receptor activity

description: Combining with the C3d product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


muscle thin filament assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the actin-based thin filaments of myofibrils in striated muscle.


diisopropyl-fluorophosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diisopropyl fluorophosphate + H2O = diisopropyl phosphate + fluoride + 2 H+.


name: negative regulation of basidiospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of basidiospore formation, a process in which a sexually produced fungal spore is formed on a basidium in the fungi basidiomycetes.


name: B cell chemotaxis across high endothelial venule

description: The movement of a B cell to cross a high endothelial venule in response to an external stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + Renilla luciferin = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + luciferyl sulfate.


chloroplast RNA processing

description: The conversion of a primary RNA molecule transcribed from a chloroplast genome into one or more mature RNA molecules.


ecdysteroid 22-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydroxylation of an ecdysteroid at carbon position 22.


name: negative regulation of thymine transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of thymine, 5-methyluracil, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus.


catecholamine binding

description: Binding to catecholamine.


glutamine catabolic process to fumarate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamine into other compounds, including fumarate.


name: regulation of tube architecture, open tracheal system

description: Ensuring that tracheal cells form and maintain tubular structures with the correct size and shape for their position in the network. This is essential for efficient flow of gases through the tracheal network.


lycopene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lycopene.


trichome morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structures of a hair cell (trichome) cell are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized epidermal cell is acquiring the specialized features of a hair cell. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoadipyl-CoA.


apiogalacturonan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the pectic apiogalacturonan, characterized by a backbone of alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues substituted with apiose and apiobiose (D-apiofuranosyl-beta-(1->3)-D-apiose) side chains via O-2 or O-3 links.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: aldose 1-phosphate + ADP = phosphate + ADP-aldose.


name: monoferuloyl di-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: monoferuloyl di-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADPH + O2 = tri-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


name: regulation of FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis.


name: regulation of mammary stem cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mammary stem cell proliferation.


cardiac pacemaker cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pacemaker cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. Pacemaker cells are specialized cardiomyocytes that are responsible for regulating the timing of heart contractions.


lateral mesodermal cell fate commitment

description: The process in which a cell becomes committed to become a lateral mesoderm cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: [thioredoxin]-dithiol + a hydroperoxide = [thioredoxin]-disulfide + an alcohol + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate = CO2 + 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate.


poly(beta-D-mannuronate) lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: polysaccharides containing beta-D-mannuronate residues = oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of polysaccharides containing beta-D-mannuronate residues to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl groups at their ends.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UTP + (protein-PII) = diphosphate + uridylyl-(protein-PII).


name: positive regulation of exit from meiosis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exit from meiosis.


name: structural constituent of cutaneous appendage

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of cutaneous epidermal structures such as hairs, scales, or feathers.


name: aerobic phenol-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the presence of oxygen.


name: regulation of netrin-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of netrin-activated signaling pathway.


name: specification of metanephric proximal tubule identity

description: The process in which the proximal tubule of the metanephric nephron acquires its identity.


name: S-adenosyl-L-methionine:benzoic acid carboxyl methyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = methylbenzoate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


abscisic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of abscisic acid, 5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6,trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-y1)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid.


response to GW 7647

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a GW 7647 stimulus.


circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness

description: The part of the circadian sleep/wake cycle where the organism is not asleep.


name: protein localization to prospore membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a prospore membrane.


limb spinous cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a limb spinous cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


cyanoamino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanoamino acids, amino acid derivatives that contain a cyanide group.


name: regulation of nematode pharynx morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nematode pharynx morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structure of the pharynx is generated and organized.


cellular response to selenium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from selenium ion.


contact chemoreceptor activity

description: A non-GPCR transmembrane signaling receptor activity that is responsible for contact chemoreception.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: para-aminobenzoyl-glutamate + H2O = para-aminobenzoate + L-glutamate.


name: regulation of cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in sprouting angiogenesis.


name: regulation of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structure of the imaginal disc-derived leg joint is generated and organized.


name: intracellular cAMP-activated cation channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cAMP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts, to regulate the postsynaptic membrane potential.


name: perturbation by virus of host immune response

description: A process in which a virus effects a change in the host immune response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme B + methyl-coenzyme M = coenzyme M-coenzyme B heterodisulfide + methane. Methyl-CoM is also known as 2-(methylthio)ethanesulfonate, coenzyme B as N-(7-mercaptoheptanoyl)threonine 3-O-phosphate, and coenzyme M-coenzyme B heterodisulfide as CoM-S-S-CoB.


CENP-A containing nucleosome binding

description: Binding to a centromere-specific nucleosome, a form of nucleosome located only at the centromere, in which the histone H3 is replaced by the variant form CENP-A (sometimes known as CenH3).


peroxisome localization

description: Any process in which a peroxisome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. A peroxisome is a small membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.


name: regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to heat

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to heat.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose + H2O = 2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranose + GDP + H+.