name: enterobacterial common antigen biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the enterobacterial common antigen, an acidic polysaccharide containing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-mannosaminouronic acid, and 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose. A major component of the cell wall outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.


anthracene 9,10-dioxygenase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: anthracene + 2 H2O = cis-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-diol.


name: 2'-deoxyguanosine DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of the ADP-ribose group of NAD+ to the amino group at N2 of 2'-deoxyguanosine to yield N2-(alpha-ADP-ribos-1-yl)-2'-deoxyguanosine and its beta form.


name: N-acyl homoserine lactone synthase activity

description: Catalyzing the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine -> [acyl-carrier- protein] + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone.


tropane alkaloid metabolic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tropane alkaloids, compounds containing the 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)octane ring system.


name: oxidoreduction-driven active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane, driven by exothermic flow of electrons from a reduced substrate to an oxidized substrate. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


name: negative regulation of spore encystment on host

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


tryptophan alpha,beta-oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + O2 = alpha,beta-didehydrotryptophan + H2O2 + H+.


name: imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of an imaginal disc-derived leg joint are generated and organized. The leg joint is a flexible region that separates the rigid sections of a leg to allow movement in a controlled manner. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: positive regulation of neuroblast migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuroblast migration.


cellular response to isooctane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isooctane stimulus.


interleukin-26 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-26 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


valencene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) = (+)-valencene + diphosphoric acid.


name: flavonoid phytoalexin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton, which possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


sinapate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sinapate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxylaminobenzoate + NAD(P)H = anthranilate + NAD(P)+ + H2O.


name: conversion of discoidal high-density lipoprotein particle to spherical high-density lipoprotein particle

description: The process in which a discoidal high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particle acquires additional lipid or protein molecules, and cholesterol in the particle is converted to tightly bound cholesterol esters by the action of phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase (lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase; LCAT), resulting in the formation of a spherical HDL particle.


name: maternal specification of dorsal/ventral axis, oocyte, germ-line encoded

description: Polarization of the oocyte along the dorsal-ventral axis, by a gene product encoded by cells of the germ line. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: propan-2-ol:coenzyme F420 oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propan-2-ol + coenzyme F420 = acetone + reduced coenzyme F420.


name: 4-aminobenzoate 3,4-dioxygenase (deaminating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 e- = NH3 + 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate.


cerebellum maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellum to attain its fully functional state. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. The cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.


S-layer organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an S-layer enveloping the cell. The S-layer is a crystalline protein layer surrounding some bacteria.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-carotene + O2 = beta-apo-10'-carotenal + beta-ionone.


name: regulation of pyrimidine nucleoside transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a pyrimidine nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of luteinizing hormone.


theta DNA replication

description: A DNA-dependent DNA replication process in which a double-stranded DNA molecule is synthesized from a circular duplex template.


gibberellin binding

description: Binding to a gibberellin, a plant hormone that regulates aspects of plant growth.


name: delphinidin 3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside = H+ + delphinidin 3-O-sophoroside + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-fucosamine + NAD(P) = UDP-2-acetamido-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-glucose + H+ + NAD(P)H.


hypochlorous acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hypochlorous acid.


name: renal interstitial fibroblast fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a renal fibroblast.


lipid A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipid A, the glycolipid group of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, consisting of four to six fatty acyl chains linked to two glucosamine residues. Further modifications of the backbone are common.


name: glutamate catabolic process to propionate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including propionate.


genkwanin 6-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: genkwanin + O2 + NADPH + H+ = scutellarein 7-methyl ether + H2O + NADP.


tetrachlorobenzene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichlorotoluene + NADH + H+ + O2 = 4,6-dichloro-3-methyl-cis-1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene + NAD+.


neuromast deposition

description: The process in which a migrating neuromast primordium deposits clusters of undifferentiated cells (proneuromasts) along its migratory path in a developing lateral line.


L-lysine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-lysine, the L-enantiomer of (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + inositol phosphorylceramide (IPC) = UDP + GlcA-IPC.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate + O2 = (3E)-4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate.


fusogenic activity

description: The activity of joining two lipid bilayers to form a single membrane.


meristem maintenance

description: Any process involved in maintaining the identity, size and shape of a meristem.


protein-RNA complex organization

description: Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a ribonucleoprotein complex.


name: positive regulation of trehalose catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of trehalose catabolic process.


non-glycolytic fermentation

description: Fermentation that does not include the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate via the glycolytic pathway.


name: atrial cardiac muscle cell-AV node cell adhesion involved in cell communication

description: The attachment of an atrial cardiomyocyte to an AV node cell via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.


pinoresinol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pinoresinol + NADPH + H+ = lariciresinol + NADP+.


name: oocyte localization involved in germarium-derived egg chamber formation

description: Directed movement of the oocyte, following its specification, from its original central position in the cyst to a posterior position relative to the nurse cells of the egg chamber, and its maintenance in this posterior location. This is the first sign of anterior-posterior asymmetry in the developing egg chamber.


name: protein localization to extracellular region

description: Any process in which a protein is transported from one specific location in the extracellular region to another, or maintained in a specific extracellular location.


rhombomere 8 formation

description: The process that gives rise to rhombomere 8. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


stress response to cadmium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by a cadmium ion stimulus.


name: CoA-dependent peptidyl-lysine N6-myristoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + tetradecanoyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + N(6)-tetradecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].


R3/R4 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R3 and R4 pair of photoreceptors in the eye over time, from their formation to the mature structures. R3 and R4 are paired photoreceptors that contribute to the outer rhabdomeres. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-7-olate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + isorhamnetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


plant-type cell wall assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cellulose- and pectin-containing cell wall.


glucose catabolic process to lactate

description: The anaerobic enzymatic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose to lactate, and possibly ethanol, yielding energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).


2-isopropylmalate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + CoA + H+.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands contributing to the anterior/posterior pattern of the neural plate.


name: negative regulation of neurotransmitter transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


O-hexanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a hexyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


name: negative regulation of podocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular visceral epithelial cell apoptotic process.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of mannose-1-phosphate to a serine residue in a protein.


response to nonane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nonane stimulus.


name: negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: antigen sampling by M cells in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue

description: The process of antigen samples carried out by M cells in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cytidine56 in tRNA= S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methylcytidine56 in tRNA.


prenol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.


name: establishment of protein localization to chloroplast

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in a chloroplast.


name: negative regulation of stress response to copper ion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stress response to copper ion.


phosphoglucan, water dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [phospho-alpha-glucan] + H2O = AMP + O-phospho-[phospho-alpha-glucan] + phosphate.


fructan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructan, a polysaccharide consisting of fructose residues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymonodemethylisoproturon + H2O = formaldehyde + 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylurea + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


regulation of maltopentaose transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltopentaose transport.


name: cibarial fish-trap bristle morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a cibarial fish-trap bristle are generated and organized. A cibarial fish-trap bristle is a sensory bristle on the anterior plate of the cibarium.


sulphoglycolysis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) resulting in the formation of glycerone phosphate (DHAP) and pyruvate.


cellular response to thiabendazole

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thiabendazole stimulus.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-sorbose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sorbose(out) = protein histidine + sorbose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


o-orsellinic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving o-orsellinic acid.


negative aerotaxis

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration of environmental oxygen.


neurohypophysis formation

description: The process that gives rise to neurohypophysis. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The neurohypophysis is the part of the pituitary gland that secretes hormones involved in blood pressure regulation.


thiol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + a thiol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + an S-alkyl thiosulfate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxy-p-cumate + O2 = 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate.


hydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2 + A = AH2.


name: hexose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexose(out) + H+(out) = hexose(in) + H+(in).


synaptic vesicle localization

description: Any process in which a synaptic vesicle or vesicles are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.


(+)-borneol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-borneol + NAD+ = (1R, 4R)-camphor + H+ + NADH.


name: regulation of cellular component biogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular component biogenesis, a process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellular component.


name: negative regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell differentiation.


D-lyxose ketol-isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-lyxose = D-xylulose.


estradiol 6-beta-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + estradiol-17beta + O2 = 6beta-hydroxyestradiol-17beta + A + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane = HCl + unsym-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene. 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane is also known as DDMS; unsym-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDNU.


name: protein localization involved in auxin polar transport

description: Any protein localization that is involved in auxin polar transport.


malate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + malate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + malyl-CoA.


name: negative regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway.


sulfolipid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sulfolipid, a compound containing a sulfonic acid residue joined by a carbon-sulfur bond to a lipid.


name: gibberellin A53, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A53 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = gibberellin A44 diacid + carbon dioxide + succinate.


name: negative regulation of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one + UDP-D-glucose = 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one 2-D-glucoside + UDP.


name: cell-cell adhesion in response to extracellular stimulus

description: The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules as a result of an extracellular stimulus.


alpha-santalene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-alpha-santalene + diphosphoric acid.


protein desulfurization

description: The removal of a sulfur group from a protein amino acid.


regulation of isomerase activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of an isomerase. An isomerase catalyzes the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.


intracellular threonine homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of threonine within a cell.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by lipid, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of lipid molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


name: cell wall proteoglycan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cell wall peptidoglycan, a group of glycoproteins that consist of a core-protein backbone O-glycosylated by one or more complex carbohydrates.


name: regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-formyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 = 4alpha-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.


fumagillin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fumagillin.


glutaconate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + (E)-glutaconate = acetate + glutaconyl-1-CoA.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-sorbitol phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sorbitol(out) = protein histidine + sorbitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate = pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.


name: hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = trimethylamine + hexadecanal + NAD(P)+ + H2O.


name: follicle cell of egg chamber stalk formation

description: Development of ovarian follicle cells to create the interfollicular stalks that connect the egg chambers of progressive developmental stages. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: negative regulation of light-activated channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated channel activity.


sno(s)RNA transcription

description: The synthesis of snoRNA class RNA (also referred to as sRNA in Archaea) from a DNA template.


name: copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-) catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-).


name: response to platelet aggregation inhibitor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a platelet aggregation inhibitor stimulus.


hemocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the characteristics of a mature hemocyte. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.


name: siderophore-iron transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: siderophore-iron(out) + H+(out) = siderophore-iron(in) + H+(in).


prephenate(2-) catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prephenate(2-).


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-alanyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-alanine ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of an alanyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


name: biological process involved in symbiotic interaction

description: A process carried out by gene products in an organism that enable the organism to engage in a symbiotic relationship, a more or less intimate association, with another organism. The various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, in which the association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms; mutualism, in which the association is advantageous, or often necessary to one or both and not harmful to either; and commensalism, in which one member of the association benefits while the other is not affected. However, mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism are often not discrete categories of interactions and should rather be perceived as a continuum of interaction ranging from parasitism to mutualism. In fact, the direction of a symbiotic interaction can change during the lifetime of the symbionts due to developmental changes as well as changes in the biotic/abiotic environment in which the interaction occurs. Microscopic symbionts are often referred to as endosymbionts.


cellular response to menaquinone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menaquinone (vitamin K2) stimulus.


carpel formation

description: The process that gives rise to the carpel. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


pyrroloquinoline quinone binding

description: Binding to pyrroloquinoline quinone, PQQ, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of certain alcohol dehydrogenases and glucose dehydrogenases.


dimethylsilanediol catabolic process

description: The aerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dimethylsilanediol, the smallest member of the dialkylsilanediols. Dimethylsilanediol is the monomer of polydimethylsiloxane, a compound which can be found in a wide range of industrial and consumer products.


name: beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = acetoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CoA + CO2.


hydroxyphytanate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S)-2-hydroxyphytanate + O2 = 2-oxophytanate + H2O2.


name: positive regulation of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.


ubiquinone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme.


name: phagosome acidification involved in apoptotic cell clearance

description: Any process that reduces the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion, and occurs as a part of apoptotic cell clearance.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host pro-inflammatory cytokine signaling

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts pro-inflammatory cytokine signaling in the host organism, either by disruption of production, sequesteration, or destruction of at least one component of the signaling pathway. Pro-inflammatory cytokines include: IL-1, IL-12, IL-18, TNF, IFN-gamma, and GM-CSF. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of basidium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of a basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to Basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.


name: linear 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + a linear [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1).


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 7-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, disulfide as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide molecule.


name: group A colicin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of group A colicins (colicins E1, E2, E3, A, K, and N) from one side of a membrane to the other.


D-lysine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-lysine, the D-enantiomer of lysine; i.e. (2R)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


name: negative regulation of circulating fibrinogen levels

description: Any process that reduces the quantity of fibrinogen circulating in the bloodstream.


regulation of endosperm development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endosperm development.


name: nitrite reductase (cytochrome, ammonia-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NH3 + 2 H2O + 6 ferricytochrome c = nitrite + 6 ferrocytochrome c + 7 H+.


sulfur reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reduction of elemental sulfur or polysulfide to hydrogen sulfide, H2 + n sulfur = H+ + hydrogen sulfide + (n-1) sulfur.


UAC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAC codon.


name: regulation of retrograde dense core granule transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde dense core granule transport.


name: viral DNA strand displacement replication

description: A viral DNA replication process where only one strand is replicated at once, and which releases a single stranded DNA (ssDNA).


name: D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyacid + a quinone = 2-oxoacid + a quinol.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of Z-phenylacetaldoxime, a member of the glucosinolate group of compounds.


name: formation of translation initiation ternary complex

description: Formation of a complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2 (either eIF2 in eukaryotes, or IF2 in prokaryotes). In prokaryotes, fMet-tRNA (initiator) is used rather than Met-tRNA (initiator).


name: peroxisome membrane class-2 targeting sequence binding

description: Binding to a class II peroxisomal membrane targeting sequence, any of several sequences of amino acids within a protein that can act as a signal for the localization of the protein into the peroxisome membrane in a PEX19-independent manner.


name: long-chain fatty acid transporting porin activity

description: Enables the transfer of a long-chain fatty acid from one side of a membrane to the other. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons. This transporter is a porin and so enables the energy independent passage of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


name: regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway.


rumination

description: A digestive process in which food, usually grass or hay, is swallowed into a multi-compartmented stomach, regurgitated, chewed again, and swallowed again.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of spindle checkpoint

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the spindle checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


pinacolone 5-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone + 1/2 O2 = 1-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpentan-3-one.


name: positive regulation of actin filament severing

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament severing.


response to prostaglandin D

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin D stimulus.


response to antidepressant

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antidepressant stimulus, a mood-stimulating drug.


name: T/G mismatch-specific endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the repair of T/G mismatches arising from deamination of 5-methylcytosine in DNA by nicking double-stranded DNA within the sequence CT(AT)GN or NT(AT)GG next to the mismatched thymidine residue. The incision is mismatch-dependent and strand-specific, in favor of the G-containing strand. The incision serves as a starting point for subsequent excision repair by DNA polymerase I, which excises thymidine and reinserts cytidine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uroporphyrin III = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-2.


regulation of metaxylem development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metaxylem development. Metaxylem development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metaxylem over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metaxylem is the part of the primary xylem that differentiates after the protoxylem and before the secondary xylem, if any of the latter is formed.


name: positive regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thrombin-activated receptor protein signaling pathway activity. A thrombin receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a thrombin-activated receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


name: regulation of parathyroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of parathyroid hormone secretion.


peptidyl-serine O-acetylation

description: The acetylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-acetyl-L-serine.


response to bacterial lipoprotein

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacterial lipoprotein stimulus.


germ-band extension

description: Elongation of the germ band on the ventral side of the embryo, accompanied by a halving in width. The elongation process pushes the posterior midgut invagination closed and compresses the amnioserosa further.


name: regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell activation.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of low voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a low voltage-gated calcium channel in the bitten organism.


name: Roundabout signaling pathway involved in axon guidance

description: Any Roundabout signaling pathway that is involved in axon guidance.


aspartate-ammonia ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-aspartate + NH3 = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + H+ = CO2 + phenol.


name: ceramide phosphoethanolamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ceramide phosphoethanolamine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + acetyl-CoA = N(4)-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + CoA + H+.


pancreatic E cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic E cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


maintenance of plastid location

description: Any process in which a plastid is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + H+ = CO2 + succinate semialdehyde.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-aminobenzenesulfonate, aniline-o-sulfonic acid, an aromatic sulfonate used in organic synthesis and in the manufacture of various dyes and medicines.


tagatose-bisphosphate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-tagatose 1,6-diphosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + glycerone phosphate.


2'-hydroxyisoflavone reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: vestitone + NADP+ = 2'-hydroxyformononetin + NADPH + H+.


secondary shoot formation

description: The process that gives rise to secondary (or auxiliary or axillary) shoots in plants. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. These secondary shoots originate from secondary meristems initiated in the axils of leaf primordia. Axillary meristems function like the shoot apical meristem of the primary shoot initiating the development of lateral organs.


response to cyclophosphamide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclophosphamide stimulus.


name: positive regulation of penetration peg formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of coagulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation, the process in which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass.


cell-cell junction disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a cell-cell junction into its constituent components.


name: VEGF-activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to a beta-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


oxo-acid-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of a C-C bond by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, of a 3-hydroxy acid.


D-fructuronate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannonate + NADP = NADPH + H+ + D-fructuronate.


name: assembly of apicomedial cortex actomyosin

description: A process which results in the assembly or arrangement of constituent parts apicomedial cortex actomyosin.


name: regulation of lactose biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lactose biosynthetic process.


cellular response to ether

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ether stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate + a 12-hydroxyjasmonate = adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + a 12-hydroxyjasmonate sulfate.


protein-phycoerythrobilin linkage

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycoerythrobilin to phycoerythrins.


name: zeaxanthin bis(beta-D-glucoside) biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zeaxanthin bis(beta-D-glucoside).


atropine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of atropine. Atropine is the racemic mixture of hyoscyamine.


sweat gland placode formation

description: The developmental process in which the sweat gland placode forms. An sweat gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sweat gland bud.


name: positive regulation of plant epidermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plant epidermal cell differentiation.


nicotine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotine, (S)(-)-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine.


regulation of heme oxygenase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, or rate of heme oxygenase activity.


name: specification of segmental identity, abdomen

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the abdominal segments following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


female germline ring canal formation

description: Assembly of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a female cyst.


name: regulation of cytotoxic T cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytotoxic T cell differentiation.


name: imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification

description: The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified.


name: protein arginine N5-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the delta-nitrogen atom of peptidyl-arginine residues. The reaction is S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [protein]-L-arginine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [protein]-N5-methyl-L-arginine.


DNA negative supercoiling activity

description: Catalytic introduction of negative supercoils into a DNA molecule or region thereof. In bacteria, negative supercoils are only introduced by DNA gyrase, a type II topoisomerase, but not all DNA gyrases are capable of introducing supercoils. In bacteria, the level of supercoiling varies widely between species and has been characterized properly in only a handful of organisms. The best characterized enzyme, from E.coli, is exceptionally proficient at supercoiling and this ability is not representative of all bacteria.


name: negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition.


D-proline reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-aminopentanoate + [PrdC protein]-Se-L-selenocysteinyl-S-L-cysteine = [PrdC protein]-L-selenocysteine/L-cysteine + D-proline.


name: photosynthesis, light harvesting in photosystem II

description: After a photon of light is absorbed by one of the many chlorophyll molecules, in one of the light-harvesting complexes of an antenna on photosystem II, some of the absorbed energy is transferred to the pair of chlorophyll molecules in the reaction center.


epoxide carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the generic reaction: epoxide + CO2 + NAD+ + electron donor = beta-keto acid + NADH + reduced electron donor; the electron donor may be NADPH or a dithiol. This reaction is the ring opening and carboxylation of an epoxide; for example: epoxypropane + CO2 + NAD+ + NADPH = acetoacetate + NADH + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + S-(4-bromophenyl)-L-cysteine = (4-bromophenylsulfanyl)pyruvate + L-glutamate.


name: positive regulation of inorganic anion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inorganic anion transmembrane transport.


oocyte morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structures of an oocyte are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of an oocyte.


regulation of synaptic vesicle docking

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle docking.


name: contractile actin filament bundle assembly

description: Assembly of actin filament bundles in which the filaments are loosely packed (approximately 30-60 nm apart) and arranged with opposing polarities; the loose packing allows myosin (usually myosin-II) to enter the bundle.


TORC2 complex disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a TORC2 complex into its constituent components.


name: mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide, any lipid with a phosphodiester bridge between an inositol residue and the ceramide group which contains a phosphoryl (-P(O)=) groups and a mannose derivative.


protein localization to division septum

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a division septum.


name: proximal/distal pattern formation involved in nephron development

description: The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of a nephron. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from the center of the kidney (proximal end) outward (distal end).


name: regulation of meiotic spindle elongation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic spindle elongation.


glutamate synthase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + NADP+ = 2-oxoglutarate + L-glutamine + H+ + NADPH. This is a two-step reaction: (a) L-glutamate + NH3 = L-glutamine + H2O, (b) L-glutamate + NADP+ + H2O = NH3 + 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH + H+.


regulation of hemocyte proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


peptide dopaminyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dopamine + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = 5-dopaminyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+).


selective angioblast sprouting

description: The segregation of angioblasts into discrete arterial and venous vessels from one common precursor vessel.


eye-antennal disc development

description: Progression of the eye-antennal imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the eye, antenna, head capsule and maxillary palps.


response to carbamate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbamate stimulus. Carbamates are a group of insecticides and parasiticides that act by inhibiting cholinesterase.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue from UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine to the 4-position of a mannose linked alpha-1,6 to the core mannose of high-mannose oligosaccharides produced by Dictyostelium discoideum.


name: regulation of secretion by asymmetric Golgi ribbon formation

description: The asymmetric formation of a continuous ribbon of interconnected Golgi stacks of flat cisternae that modulates the controlled release of a substance from a polarized epithelial cell.


name: negative regulation of crystal cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of crystal cell differentiation.


name: L-amino acid efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an L-amino acid from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


organic acid phosphorylation

description: The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into an organic acid.


name: positive regulation of response to nutrient levels

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a response to nutrient levels.


name: negative regulation of homophilic cell adhesion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of homophilic cell adhesion.


name: positive regulation of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: deacetyl-[citrate-oxaloacetate-lyase ((pro-3S)-CH(2)COO(-)-acetate)] + S-acetylphosphopantetheine = [citrate oxaloacetate-lyase ((pro-3S)-CH(2)COO(-)-acetate)] + pantetheine 4'-phosphate.


name: proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex, a large protein complex that catalyzes the synthesis or hydrolysis of ATP by a rotational mechanism, coupled to the transport of protons across a membrane.


name: high-affinity glucose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose + H+ = glucose + H+. This activity is constitutive and therefore always present, regardless of demand. Symporter activity enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


name: regulation of chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.


polyketide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyketides, any of a diverse group of natural products synthesized via linear poly-beta-ketones, which are themselves formed by repetitive head-to-tail addition of acetyl (or substituted acetyl) units indirectly derived from acetate (or a substituted acetate) by a mechanism similar to that for fatty acid biosynthesis but without the intermediate reductive steps.


name: regulation of melanization defense response

description: Any process that affects the rate, extent or location of the melanization defense response during injury or invasion.


name: specification of metanephric loop of Henle identity

description: The process in which the loop of Henle of the metanephric nephron acquires its identity.


name: deoxyribose 5-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyribose 5-phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 5-phospho-2-deoxyribose.


4-nitrotoluene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-nitrotoluene, 1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene. It is a light yellow liquid with a weak aromatic odor.


organic phosphonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphonates, any organic compound containing one or more C-PO(OH)2 or C-PO(OR)2 (with R=alkyl, aryl) groups. Catabolism of phosphonic acid itself, an inorganic compound without the biochemically relevant C-P bond, is not included.


dUMP kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dUMP = ADP + dUDP.


chemotaxis to arachidonic acid

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to the presence of arachidonic acid.


alpha-ribazole metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-ribazole, the benzimidazole nucleoside in adenosyl cobalamin (vitamin B12).


FAD diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FAD + H2O = AMP + FMN.


phytyl diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytyl diphosphate, (2E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl trihydrogen diphosphate.


name: leukemia inhibitory factor signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuron fate commitment

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of leukemia inhibitory factor to its receptor on the surface of the target cell, that contributes to the commitment of a neuroblast to a neuronal fate. The neuron will reside in the forebrain.


cytidine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytidine, cytosine riboside, a widely distributed nucleoside.


regulation of male mating behavior

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of male mating behavior.


negative regulation of behavior

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of behavior, the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli.


name: nicotinic acid riboside hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nicotinic acid riboside + H2O = nicotinic acid + D-ribose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 D-glucose 1-phosphate = D-glucose + D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate.


cellular response to abiotic stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (non-living) stimulus.


protein glutathionylation

description: The protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is added to a protein amino acid through a disulfide linkage.


name: regulation of siderophore biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of siderophore biosynthetic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-secoisolariciresinol + NAD = H+ + (-)-lactol + NADH.


(R)-6-hydroxynicotine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-6-hydroxynicotine + H2O + O2 = 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine + H2O2.


name: positive regulation of muscle tissue development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle tissue development.


cohesin unloader activity

description: Facilitating a conformational change to unload a cohesin complex from sister chromatids.


name: negative regulation of viral budding via host ESCRT complex

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral budding via host ESCRT complex.


perichondral ossification

description: Intramembranous ossification from the surface of a cartilage element as the perichondrium becomes a periosteum, without replacement of cartilage.


name: soyasaponin III rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-L-rhamnose + soyasaponin III = H+ + UDP + soyasaponin I.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + H+ + methylmalonate.


ureidoglycine aminohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ureidoglycine + H2O = S-ureidoglycolate + NH3.


name: delphinidin 7-O-(6-O-(4-O-(glucosyl)-oxybenzoyl)-glucoside) acyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-(6-O-(4-O-(glucosyl)-oxybenzoyl)-glucoside) + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose = violdelphin + beta-D-glucose.


cortisol O-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + cortisol = CoA + cortisol 21-acetate.


name: negative regulation of endothelial tube morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial tube morphogenesis.


cytochrome c metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytochrome c.


name: oocyte anterior/posterior axis specification

description: Polarization of the oocyte along its anterior-posterior axis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


eosinophil extravasation

description: The migration of an eosinophil from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: salicyl alcohol + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + salicin + UDP.


name: negative regulation of phenotypic switching

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phenotypic switching.


name: 3alpha-hydroxy bile acid-CoA-ester 3-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: a 3alpha-hydroxy bile acid CoA + NAD+ = a 3-oxo bile acid CoA + H+ + NADH.


name: regulation of cyclodextrin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin metabolic process.


galactomannan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-galactosyl and D-mannosyl. The mannosyl units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-galactosyl as single side units.


pseudouridine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pseudouridine = ADP + 2 H+ + pseudouridine 5'-phosphate.


name: regulation of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of floral organ abscission

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of floral organ abscission, the controlled shedding of floral organs.


electroception

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive an electrical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Many fish possess an electroception sense; for example, the electric eel uses low voltage pulses of electricity for navigation and prey location.


name: negative regulation of renal output by angiotensin

description: The process in which angiotensin directly decreases the rate of natriuresis and diuresis in the kidney.


rhamnose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose. Rhamnose occurs commonly as a compound of plant glycosides, in polysaccharides of gums and mucilages, and in bacterial polysaccharides. It is also a component of some plant cell wall polysaccharides and frequently acts as the sugar components of flavonoids.


dichloromethane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dichloromethane, a dichlorinated derivative of methane. It is a colorless organic liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor, often used as a paint remover.


name: envenomation resulting in pore formation in membrane of another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a pore complex in a membrane of the bitten organism.


mesonephric distal tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric distal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric distal tubule is a mesonephric nephron tubule that begins at the terminal segment of the proximal tubule and ends at the mesonephric connecting tubule.


name: positive regulation of taurine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of taurine biosynthesis.


naphtho-gamma-pyrone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving naphtho-gamma-pyrone.


name: 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene + H+ + 2 e- = Cl- + 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene. 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDE; 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDMU.


tRNA wobble guanine modification

description: The process in which a guanine in t position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified.


homoserine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cystathionine, threonine and methionine.


name: specification of nephron tubule identity

description: The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the nephron acquire their identity.


name: somatic recombination of T cell receptor gene segments

description: The process in which T cell receptor genes are formed through recombination of the germline genetic elements, also known as T cell receptor gene segments.


klinokinesis

description: The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the frequency or magnitude of turning behavior is altered.


stilbene biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of stilbenes, a class of polyketide compounds formed from cinnamic acid and three molecules of malonyl CoA.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle fiber development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle fiber development.


pyramid development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney pyramids over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Kidney pyramids are the conical masses that constitute the renal medulla in a multi-lobed mammalian kidney; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts.


juvenile hormone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving juvenile hormones, the three sesquiterpenoid derivatives that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis.


name: positive regulation of chlorophyll biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chlorophyll biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to phosphate starvation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to phosphate starvation.


adenyl ribonucleotide binding

description: Binding to an adenyl ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of adenosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host neutrophil extracellular trap formation

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps by the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: cerebral cortex tangential migration using cell-axon interactions

description: The movement of cerebral cortex neuronal precursors tangentially through the cortex using interaction of the migrating cells with axons of other neurons.


detoxification of aluminum ion

description: Any process that reduce or remove the toxicity of aluminum ions. These can include transport of the aluminum away from sensitive areas, sequesteration, or chemical modification to an inert form.


name: plastid single subunit type RNA polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains a single subunit type plastid RNA polymerase specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.


name: symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA

description: The process in which a virus increases the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of host messenger RNA (mRNA).


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-aminoethylphosphonate, most abundant and ubiquitous of naturally occurring phosphonates. It is typically found as a conjugate of glycans, lipids, and proteins, which in turn perform essential biochemical functions in specialized lower organisms.


name: Mo-molybdopterin cofactor metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the Mo-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo) ion coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.


arylamine glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + an arylamine = UDP + an N-D-glucosylarylamine.


name: fungal-type cell wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of fungal cells.


name: negative regulation of opsin-mediated signaling pathway

description: The process of restoring the photoreceptor cell to its unexcited state after termination of the stimulus (photon).


name: DNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + cyanin betaine = shisonin + coenzyme A.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA(4-).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O + 2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate = CO2 + NH3 + succinate semialdehyde + acetate.


indole-3-acetaldehyde oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 = (indol-3-yl)acetate + H2O2 + H+.


(1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylthiopropyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 3-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


ABC-type zinc transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Zn2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Zn2+(in).


lytic transglycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the specific cleavage of the beta-(1->4) glycosidic linkage between N-acetylmuramyl and N-acetylglucosaminyl residues in peptidoglycan, with the concomitant formation of 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramyl residues.


name: plasma membrane respiratory chain complex IV assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex IV (also known as cytochrome c oxidase) in the plasma membrane.


dextrin dextranase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) + 1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl(m) = 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n-1) + 1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl(m+1).


arginine catabolic process to succinate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including succinate.


carbon disulfide oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carbon disulfide + NADH + H+ + O2 = [S] + H2O + NAD+ + carbonyl sulfide.


peptidyl-lysine formylation

description: The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-formyl-L-lysine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-alkylaminopurine + UDP-D-glucose = 6-alkylamino-7-beta-D-glucosylpurine + H+ + UDP. This reaction is an N-glucosylation event.


name: negative regulation of artery morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of artery morphogenesis.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-N-acetylgalactosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + N-acetylgalactosamine(out) = protein histidine + N-acetylgalactosamine phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


entry into dormancy

description: The dormancy process that results in entry into dormancy. Dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-naringenin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = sakuranetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: positive regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing size

description: Any process that increases the size of an imaginal disc-derived wing.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2 NAD+ + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3 H+ + 2 NADH + UDP-N-acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucuronate.


chitin deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chitin + H2O = chitosan + acetate.


name: positive regulation of adenosine transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of adenosine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: response to muscle inactivity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle inactivity stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


name: protein-phycoerythrobilin linkage via S-phycoerythrobilin-L-cysteine

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycoerythrobilin to phycoerythrocyanin via S-phycoerythrobilin-L-cysteine.


name: epicardium-derived cardiac fibroblast cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of an epicardial cell to a cardiac fibroblast cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


name: fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the cell wall arabinogalactan II glycoprotein variant which contains both an arabinogalactan protein (AGP) motif and a fasciclin domain.


name: positive regulation of leucophore differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leucophore differentiation.


L-ascorbate peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide = dehydroascorbate + 2 H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-4-methyloctanoyl-CoA = 4-methyl-3-oxooctanoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: oxoglutarate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + CoA + NAD(P)+ = succinyl-CoA + CO2 + NAD(P)H.


name: negative regulation of cell fate specification

description: Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from adopting a specific cell fate.


zygosporangium development

description: The process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed. A zygosporangium is a thick-walled structure in which spores are produced, and is characteristic of the Zygomycetes.


name: hydroxymethylbutenyl pyrophosphate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of both isopentenyl pyrophosphate and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate from (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate.


name: positive regulation of dipeptide transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dipeptide transport.


name: high-affinity secondary active nitrite transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of nitrite from one side of the membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. In high affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


name: methyltetrahydrofolate:corrinoid/iron-sulfur protein methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a tetrahydrofolate + a [methyl-Co(III) corrinoid Fe-S protein] = an N5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate + a [Co(I) corrinoid Fe-S protein].


name: regulation of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity.


corydaline synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2 NADPH + palmatine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + corydaline + 2 NADP+.


name: nucleoside:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: nucleoside(out) + H+(out) = nucleoside(in) + H+(in).


regulation of centriole elongation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of centriole elongation.


name: double strand break-nuclear membrane anchor activity

description: Binding to DNA double strand breaks and the nuclear inner membrane, in order to facilitate DNA repair.


distinct antral spaces stage

description: The stage in oogenesis when the antral spaces become distinct and the first polar body forms.


name: hypothalamic tangential migration using cell-axon interactions

description: The movement of a hypothalamic neuronal precursor tangentially through the forebrain using an interaction of the migrating cells with axons of other neurons.


regulatory RNA binding

description: Binding to a small regulatory RNA, a short RNA (usually 50-200 nt long) that is either independently transcribed or processed from a longer RNA by an RNAse enzyme.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + dihydrosanguinarine = H2O2 + sanguinarine.


name: regulation of nematode pharyngeal pumping

description: Any process that modulates the contraction and relaxation movements of the pharyngeal muscle that mediates feeding in nematodes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + caffeoyl-CoA = pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-caffeoylglucoside + coenzyme A.


name: hydroxyproline O-arbinofuranose transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose + a [protein]-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline = UDP + H+ + a protein-O-(beta-L-arabinofuranose)-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline.


regulation of eclosion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the emergence of an insect from a pupa-case or of a larva from an egg.


arginine catabolic process to proline

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including proline.


protein branched polyubiquitination

description: A protein ubiquitination process in which ubiquitin monomers are attached to a protein, and then ubiquitin polymers are formed by linkages between lysine residues at various positions of the ubiquitin monomers, forming branched linkages, such as K11/K48- or K11/K63-linked chains.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = phosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine.


name: monocyclic sesterterpenediol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: monocyclic sesterterpenediol = all-trans-geranylfarnesol + H2O.


pancreatic D cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cell to a pancreatic D cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a pancreatic D cell. A delta cell is a cell of the pancreas that produces somatostatin.


neomycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving neomycin.


neural plate formation

description: The formation of the flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate. The underlying dorsal mesoderm signals the ectodermal cells above it to elongate into columnar neural plate cells. The neural plate subsequently develops into the neural tube, which gives rise to the central nervous system.


metallo-sulfur cluster assembly

description: The incorporation of a metal and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-2,4-diaminobutyrate = L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + L-glutamate.


(-)-secologanin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-secologanin.


protein denucleotidylation

description: The removal of a nucleotide from a protein amino acid.


name: L-arabitol catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabitol to form xylulose 5-phosphate. L-arabitol is converted into L-xylulose, which is then phosphorylated to L-xylulose-5-phosphate. This is converted to D-xylulose-5-phosphate via the intermediate L-ribulose-5-phosphate.


trans-synaptic signaling via exosome

description: Transynaptic signaling in which the ligand is carried across the synapse by an exosome.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1R,5S)-carveol + NAD+ = (S)-carvone + H+ + NADH.


nitrogenase P cluster assembly

description: The biochemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a P-cluster of a nitrogenase, a high-nuclearity, Fe/S-only cluster that can be viewed as two [4Fe-4S] sub-clusters sharing a gamma-6-sulfide.


name: salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by salicylic acid.


acetoin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetoin, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone.


regulation of myotube cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myotube cell migration.


name: adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + glutathione disulfide + H+ + sulfite = 5'-adenylyl sulfate + 2 glutathione.


cytochrome b6f complex assembly

description: Formation of cytochrome b6f complex, a complex that transfers electrons from reduced plastoquinone to oxidized plastocyanin and translocates protons from the stroma to the lumen, by the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of its constituents.


FADH2 binding

description: Binding to the reduced form, FADH2, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


name: negative regulation of response to furfural

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to furfural.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-acetylmannosamine, the acetylated derivative of mannosamine, 2-amino-2-deoxymannose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene-cis-4,5-dihydrodiol = 4,5-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene + H2.


sulfoquinovose isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction sulfoquinovose = 6-deoxy-6-sulfofructose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrosanguinarine + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 10-hydroxydihydrosanguinarine + H2O + NADP+.


name: mesonephric nephron epithelium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric nephron epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The mesonephric nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron in the mesonephros.


plasma membrane raft polarization

description: The clustering and aggregation of a plasma membrane into domains. This serves as a mechanism to compartmentalize cellular activities and to establish cell polarity.


campest-4-en-3-one hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + campest-4-en-3-one + O2 + NADPH = (22S)-22-hydroxycampest-4-en-3-one + H2O + NADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phosphonoacetaldehyde = acetaldehyde + H+ + phosphate.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen acts as an electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


N-acetylmuramic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc), a monosaccharide derivative of N-acetylglucosamine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + O2 = 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole + D-erythrose 4-phosphate + dialuric acid.


post-embryonic foregut morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the foregut are generated and organized, during the post-embryonic phase.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: formononetin + NADPH + O2 = 2'-hydroxyformononetin + NADP+ + H2O.


name: guanosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates.


name: structural constituent of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle. An example of this process is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


immunological memory process

description: Any process of the immune system that can contribute to the formation of immunological memory or an immune response based upon activation of immunological memory.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate = pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde.


bundle sheath cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a bundle sheath cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = hydroquinone + NADP+ + H2O + CO2.


name: regulation of apical ectodermal ridge formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apical ectodermal ridge formation.


name: symbiont genome ejection through host cell envelope

description: Entry of a symbiont's genome into the host cell through the host cell envelope. Occurs in non-enveloped prokaryotic viruses. Caudovirales carry an ejection apparatus that can be long and contractile, long and noncontractile, or short, and is able to penetrate the host cell envelope to deliver the viral genome into the host cell cytoplasm.


arsonoacetate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arsonoacetate, a synthetic, organic compound containing a single arsenic atom.


name: histone H3K79 dimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2H+ + N6,N6-methyl-L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: negative regulation of aggregate size involved in sorocarp development

description: Any process that decreases the size of the aggregate formed during sorocarp formation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = L-2-acetamido-6-oxopimelate + CoA.


gene conversion at mating-type locus

description: The conversion of the mating-type locus from one allele to another resulting from the recombinational repair of a site-specific double-strand break at the mating-type locus with information from a silent donor sequence. There is no reciprocal exchange of information because the mating-type locus copies information from the donor sequence and the donor sequence remains unchanged.


galacturonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galacturonate, the anion of galacturonic acid.


name: negative regulation of metanephric DCT cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric DCT cell differentiation.


name: myoblast proliferation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

description: The multiplication or reproduction of myoblasts, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


name: positive regulation of mitotic spindle pole body separation

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the process involving the release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane.


ergothioneine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ergothioneine, a naturally occurring metabolite of histidine with antioxidant properties.


name: G protein-coupled olfactory receptor activity

description: Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


maintenance of stationary phase

description: The homeostatic process in which a population of cells changes its metabolic activity resulting in the rate of death in the population equaling the rate of reproduction. Stationary phase can be in response to limited nutrients or a build-up of toxic substances in the environment.


name: ATPase-coupled lipo-chitin oligosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + lipo-chitin oligosaccharide(in) = ADP + phosphate + lipo-chitin oligosaccharide(out).


response to indolebutyric acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indolebutyric acid stimulus.


name: negative regulation of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus.


anthraniloyl-CoA monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-aminobenzoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ + O2 = 2-amino-5-oxocyclohex-1-enecarboxyl-CoA + H2O + 2 NADP+.


regulation of R7 cell fate commitment

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of R7 cell fate commitment.


norepinephrine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of norepinephrine, a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla, and a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system and in some tracts in the central nervous system. It is also the demethylated biosynthetic precursor of epinephrine.


endogalactosaminidase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosaminidic linkages in poly(D-galactosamine).


name: larval lymph gland hemocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell derived from the larval lymph gland acquires the specialized features of a mature hemocyte. The lymph gland consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


achromobactin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of achromobactin, a citrate siderophore.


name: mandibular condyle articular cartilage development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of mandibular joint condyle articular cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


3-chlorocatechol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-chlorocatechol.


mycotoxin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a mycotoxin, any poisonous substance produced by a fungus.


name: midbrain-hindbrain boundary structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the midbrain-hindbrain boundary structure. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages. An organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + an anthocyanin = UDP + an anthocyanin 3'-O-beta-D-glucoside.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of O3-(N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphoryl)-L-serine. The recovery of O-phosphorylserine from acid hydrolysates suggests N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate residues are esterified to peptidyl serines through phosphoester bonds.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydromethanopterin + coenzyme M = 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + methyl-coenzyme M. 2-(methylthio)ethanesulfonate is also known as methyl-CoM.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP + a reduced coenzyme F420 = NADPH + H+ + an oxidized coenzyme F420.


diaminopimelate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diaminopimelate, both as an intermediate in lysine biosynthesis and as a component (as meso-diaminopimelate) of the peptidoglycan of Gram-negative bacterial cell walls.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (E,E)-geranylgeraniol + ATP = H+ + all-trans-geranyl-geranyl monophosphate + ADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: stearoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + reduced acceptor + O2 = oleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + acceptor + H2O. The enzyme requires ferredoxin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: luteolin 7-O-[(beta-D-glucosiduronate)-(1->2)-(beta-D-glucosiduronate)] + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = H+ + luteolin 7-O-[(beta-D-glucosiduronate)-(1->2)-(beta-D-glucosiduronate)] 4'-O-beta-D-glucosiduronate + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + UDP-2,3-bis(3-hydroxymyristoyl)glucosamine = 2,3-bis(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + UMP.


primary root development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primary root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The primary root develops directly from the embryonic radicle.


cellular response to sucrose starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of sucrose.


name: small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and a snoRNA to form a small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNP) complex.


root meristem specification

description: The specification of a meristem which will give rise to a primary or lateral root.


O antigen ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Lipid A-core + colanic acid = MLPS.


beta-zeacarotene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-zeacarotene.


regulation of immune effector process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune effector process.


mucosal tolerance induction

description: Tolerance induction taking place in the mucosal tissues.


name: inositol phosphoceramide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phytoceramide + inositol phosphate = inositol phosphoceramide + diacylglycerol.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in isolichenin, pseudonigeran and nigeran.


name: branched-chain amino acid:2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate aminotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate + L-phenylalanine = phenylpyruvate + L-methionine.


cellular response to paraquat

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a paraquat stimulus.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-mannosylglycerate-phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + mannosylglycerate(out) = protein cysteine + mannosylglycerate phosphate(in).


name: positive regulation of tRNA catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA catabolic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: toluene-4-sulfonate + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + 4-sulfobenzyl alcohol.


fin morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a fin are generated and organized.


diamine transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha,omega-diamine + 2-oxoglutarate = an omega-aminoaldehyde + L-glutamate.


name: polyadenylation-dependent RNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an RNA molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3'-end of the target RNA.


tryprostatin A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tryprostatin A.


decylcitrate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + lauroyl-CoA + oxaloacetate = (2S,3S)-2-hydroxytridecane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate + CoA + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin-3-O-D-rhamnosyl-(1,6)-D-glucoside + UDP-D-glucose = cyanidin-3-O-[D-rhamnosyl-(1,6)-D-glucoside]-5-O-D-glucoside + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H(2) + menaquinone = reduced menaquinone.


specification of symmetry

description: The establishment of an organism's body plan or part of an organism such that a similar arrangement in form and relationship of parts around a common axis, or around each side of a plane is created.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate + H2O = (7R)-7-aminocephalosporanate + glutarate.


name: D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose + NAD+ = D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobutanoate + pyruvate = succinate semialdehyde + alanine.