cyanide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanide, NC-, the anion of hydrocyanic acid. Cyanide is a potent inhibitor of respiration, reacting with the ferric form of cytochrome aa3 and thus blocking the electron transport chain.


nocardicin-A epimerase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isonocardicin A = nocardicin A.


methylisocitrate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3R)-3-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate = pyruvate + succinate.


cellular response to cyclopentenone

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclopentenone stimulus. Cyclopentenones are oxylipins derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids. They are structurally similar to jasmonic acid, but contain a reactive unsaturated carbonyl structure in the cyclo-ring. Cyclopentenones include phytoprostanes and 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid.


name: somatic diversification of T cell receptor genes

description: The somatic process that results in the generation of sequence diversity of T cell receptor genes.


name: cell migration involved in prostatic bud elongation

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells from one site to another contributing to the elongation of the primary prostatic bud.


name: modulation of formation of symbiont germ tube hook structure for appressorium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation.


name: epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland bud elongation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of mammary gland bud epithelial cells, resulting in the elongation of the bud.


name: positive regulation of spore-bearing organ development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spore-bearing organ development, a process in which hyphae grow into special aggregates called fruiting bodies that produce new spores.


etioplast organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an etioplast. An etioplast is a plastid arrested in the development of chloroplasts from proplastids due to absence of light or low light conditions.


DDEL sequence binding

description: Binding to a KDEL sequence, the C terminus tetrapeptide sequence Asp-Asp-Glu-Leu found in proteins that are to be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum.


GDP-mannose mannosyl hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose + H2O = GDP + D-mannose + H+.


name: protein N-linked N-acetylgalactosaminylation via asparagine

description: A process of protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine in which N-acetylgalactosamine is added to the N4 of asparagine, forming an (S)-2-amino-4-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)amino-4-oxobutanoic acid residue.


fin development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: red chlorophyll catabolite reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: red chlorophyll catabolite + reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ = primary fluorescent catabolite + oxidized ferredoxin. This reaction is the reduction of the C20/C1 double bond in the pyrrole system of red chlorophyll catabolite (RCC) to a colorless tetrapyrrole (pFCC) with a strong blue fluorescence.


name: multivesicular body membrane disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of the membranes of multivesicular bodies.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: methylthioadenosine + H2O = adenine + 5-methylthio-D-ribose.


maltose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = maltose + 2 phosphate.


butanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a butanoyl (CH3-[CH2]2-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.


name: negative regulation of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle myoblast proliferation.


name: translocation of peptides or proteins into host cell cytoplasm

description: The directed movement of peptides or proteins produced by a symbiont organism to a location within the host cell cytoplasm.


gibberellin mediated signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of gibberellin stimulus.


proctolin receptor activity

description: Combining with the neuropeptide proctolin, to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: tRNA aminoacylation for nonribosomal peptide biosynthetic process

description: The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, to be used in nonribosomal peptide synthesis.


description: An adaptive immune effector response involving T cells and B lineage cells. In the case of B lineage cells, the effector cells are the antibody secreting plasma cells whereas for T cells the effector cells may be helper T cells or cytotoxic T cells.


maintenance of pigment granule location

description: Any process in which a pigment granule is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = indole + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.


name: negative regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade.


name: aerobic nitrilotriacetate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrilotriacetate, the aminotricarboxylic acid N(CH2COO-)3, that occur in the presence of oxygen.


name: carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a carboxyl- or carbamoyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5'methyl thioadenosine + H2O = 5'methyl thioinosine + NH3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose + 2-oxoglutarate = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose + L-glutamate.


achromobactin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving achromobactin, a citrate siderophore.


name: spermidine hydroxycinnamate conjugate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine hydroxycinnamate conjugates.


histidine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-acetamidobutanoyl-CoA + H2O = 4-aminobutanoyl-CoA + acetate.


kojic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving kojic acid.


name: protein localization to plasma membrane of cell tip

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a plasma membrane of cell tip.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate = 1D-myo-inositol 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside 3-phosphate + UDP + H+.


name: mesonephric podocyte cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros.


name: ds/ssDNA junction-specific dsDNA endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of double-stranded DNA near a double-strand/single-strand DNA junction.


bacteriocin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving bacteriocins, any of a heterogeneous group of polypeptide antibiotics that are secreted by certain bacterial strains and are able to kill cells of other susceptible (frequently related) strains after adsorption at specific receptors on the cell surface. They include the colicins, and their mechanisms of action vary.


name: transmembrane receptor histidine kinase activity

description: Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of a membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-histidine = ADP + a protein-L-histidine phosphate.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-isoleucine + ATP(4-) = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-isoleucine + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.


L-ascorbic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-ascorbic acid; L-ascorbic acid ionizes to give L-ascorbate, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate, which is required as a cofactor in the oxidation of prolyl residues to hydroxyprolyl, and other reactions.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to X-ray

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to X-ray.


beta-carotene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-carotene.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose, an ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose having beta-configuration at the anomeric centre of the heptose. ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose (also called ADP-L-beta-D-heptose or ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose) is a nucleotide-sugar precursor of the inner core lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate.


name: mitochondrion autophagosome adaptor activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a mitochondrial membrane and an autophagosome during mitophagy.


name: trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + NAD+ = trans-didehydroacyl-CoA + NADH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-solanine + UDP-L-rhamnose = solanine + UDP.


name: hexose phosphate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of hexose phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. Hexose phosphates is any of a group of monophosphorylated aldoses with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.


name: adenosine 5'-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate) metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving adenosine 5'-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate).


name: negative regulation of lysozyme activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lysozyme activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-2 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + precorrin-3A.


name: apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development

description: Any apoptotic process that is involved in metanephric nephron tubule development.


name: negative regulation of chromosome segregation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-erythro-3-methylmalyl-CoA = mesaconyl-CoA + H2O.


name: negative regulation of phosphate transmembrane transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphate transmembrane transport.


name: activation-induced B cell apoptotic process

description: B cell apoptotic process that occurs upon engagement of either the B cell receptor or CD40. Engagement of either receptor, but not both, leads to expression of fas or related receptors that make the B cell susceptible to fas-ligand mediated death.


name: protein localization to cell division site after cytokinesis

description: A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the site of cell division following cytokinesis.


guanosine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + guanosine = ADP + GMP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-cyclohexylformamide + H+ = cyclohexyl isocyanide + H2O.


name: positive regulation of heart rate by neuronal epinephrine

description: The process in which the secretion of epinephrine from nerve endings increases the rate of heart muscle contraction.


name: histone H1R54 arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H1 L-arginyl (position 54)= histone H1 L-citrullyl (position 54) + NH4+, resulting in histone H1 citrullination at position 54.


cyclohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a cyclic amidine, a compound of the form R-C(=NH)-NH2, in a reaction that involves the opening of a ring.


arginine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Enables the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to an amino group of an arginine residue.


name: N-terminal peptidyl-valine condensation with pyruvate to form N-pyruvic acid 2-iminyl-L-valine

description: The condensation of pyruvate through the 2-oxo group with the N-terminal valine of proteins to form the derivative N-pyruvic acid 2-iminyl-L-valine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA = crotonoyl-CoA + NH4.


autophagosome-membrane adaptor activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a target membrane and an autophagosome during mitophagy.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose.


lateral root formation

description: The process that gives rise to a lateral root. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. A lateral root primordium represents an organized group of cells derived from the root pericycle that will differentiate into a new root, as opposed to the initiation of the main root from the embryo proper.


oculomotor nerve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the oculomotor nerve is generated and organized. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle.


name: transitional stage B cell differentiation

description: The process in which immature B cells from the bone marrow become mature B cells in the spleen. Transitional stage B cells are subdivided into transitional one (T1) and transitional two (T2) stages and are short-lived and functionally incompetent.


(+)-beta-chamigrene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-beta-chamigrene + diphosphoric acid.


lipoprotein releasing activity

description: The activity of recognizing mature outer membrane lipoproteins in the inner membrane and releasing from the inner membrane so that they can be transported across the periplasmic space to their target location, the outer membrane. This function exists in diderm bacteria, mediated by the LolCDE complex.


name: endoplasmic reticulum cisternal network assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternal network. The ER cisternal network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with low curvature in cross-section.


post-embryonic medial fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the medial fin are generated and organized. Medial fins are unpaired fins of fish, usually located dorsomedially or ventromedially and primarily used for stability while swimming.


name: tricyclic triterpenoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tricyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 3 rings.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a glycerophospho group from one membrane-derived oligosaccharide to another.


name: regulation of cell wall organization or biogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall organization or biogenesis.


tripeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a tripeptide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate = beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate.


name: 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide + S-adenosylmethionine = 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate + 5'deoxyadenosine.


name: aminotriazole transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of amitrole from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: negative regulation of apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway.


insecticide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of insecticides, chemicals used to kill insects.


cephamycin C biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cephamycin C.


vanillyl-alcohol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + vanillyl alcohol = H2O2 + vanillin.


hexitol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hexitols, any alditol with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.


name: light-dependent chlorophyll biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, from less complex precursors, which occur in the presence of light.


response to bacterial lipopeptide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacterial lipopeptide stimulus.


name: DNA-templated DNA replication maintenance of fidelity

description: A DNA metabolic process that prevents or corrects errors to ensure that DNA is replicated accurately. Errors can be corrected either by intrinsic DNA polymerase proofreading activity or via mismatch repair.


sesquithujene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) = 7-epi-sesquithujene + diphosphoric acid.


name: ligase activity, forming carbon-carbon bonds

description: Catalysis of the joining of two molecules via a carbon-carbon bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


glycolate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + glycolate = AH(2) + glyoxylate.


germ tube formation

description: Development of slender tubular outgrowth first produced by most symbiont spores immediately following germination on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production

description: The appearance of tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 11 (TNFSF11; RANKL) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: regulation of xylose catabolic process to ethanol

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xylose catabolic process to ethanol.


glutamate racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate = D-glutamate.


trichoblast differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a trichoblast, a root epidermal cell that will give rise to a root hair.


L-dopa metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-dopa.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + a D-amino acid = CoA + an N-acetyl-D-amino-acid.


name: positive regulation of basidium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.


response to isobutanol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isobutanol stimulus.


atrazine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of atrazine, a triazine ring-containing herbicide.


codeinone reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: codeine + NADP+ = codeinone + H+ + NADPH.


name: fusion of virus membrane with host outer membrane

description: Fusion of a viral membrane with the host cell outer membrane during viral entry.


deoxycytidine salvage

description: Any process that generates deoxycytidine, 2-deoxyribosylcytosine, from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


glutamate-ethylamine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + ethylamine = N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host chloroplast

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host chloroplast. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction.


response to diethyl maleate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diethyl maleate stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction:acyl-CoA + glycerophosphocholine = CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine.


metula development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of metulae over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Metulae are elongated mononucleate cells that bud from the surface of the conidiophore tip.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcobamide + methanol = H2O + Co-methyl-Co-5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcob(I)amide.


acetophenone carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetophenone + CO2 = H+ + benzoyl acetate.


interleukin-17 production

description: The appearance of any member of the interleukin-17 family of cytokines due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: positive regulation of oligopeptide transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oligopeptide transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + H2O = 2,5-diamino-6-(1-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5'-phosphate + formate + H+.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT), a chlorinated broad spectrum contact insecticide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + licodione = 2'-O-methyllicodione + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


regulation of blood circulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood circulation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-2-coumarate + UDP-D-glucose = trans-beta-D-glucosyl-2-hydroxycinnamate + H+ + UDP.


3-formiminopyruvate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-formiminopyruvate + H2O = 3-formylpyruvate + HN3.


sperm competition

description: Any process that contributes to the success of sperm fertilization in multiply-mated females.


response to nematicide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nematicide stimulus. Nematicides are chemicals used to kill nematodes.


ITP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ITP, inosine triphosphate.


name: regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development.


protein localization to presynapse

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a presynapse.


name: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate + 2-oxoglutarate + oxygen = 2,4-dichlorophenol + glyoxylate + succinate + CO2.


lung lobe formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a lung lobe from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the lobe and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable. A lung lobe is a projection that extends from the lung.


name: antigen processing and presentation via MHC class Ib

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the CD1 or HLA-E gene families.


name: establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the mitochondrial membrane.


Pup ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of Pup to a substrate protein via the reaction X-Pup + S = X + S-Pup, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-Pup linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-Pup linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of Pup and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.


response to inositol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inositol stimulus.


bacillithiol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving bacillithiol, the alpha-anomeric glycoside of L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine with L-malic acid. Bacillithiol, produced widely in the Firmicutes and sporadically in other bacterial lineages, is a low-molecular-weight thiol analogous to mycothiol in the Actinomycetes and glutathione in many species.


name: negative regulation of pre-B cell receptor expression

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the process leading up to expression of the pre-B cell receptor on the surface of pre-B cells.


name: positive regulation of erythrocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte apoptotic process.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of process in another organism

description: The process which begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the manifestation of some change or damage to the bitten organism.


glycosulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose 6-sulfate + H2O = D-glucose + H+ + sulfate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal processing and presentation of a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + chorismate = 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate + L-glutamate. It is composed of two enzymatic activities (which may be present on one or two polypeptides); the first is a glutaminase which yields ammonia from glutamine, releasing glutamate. The ammonia is used by the second activity which catalyzes the amination of chorismate to form 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole + nicotinate D-ribonucleotide = alpha-ribazole 5'-phosphate + H+ + nicotinate.


female urethra development

description: The progression of the female urethra over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The female urethra is a renal system organ that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body, exiting above the vaginal opening.


L-propargylglycine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-propargylglycine (Pra). L-propargylglycine is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces bacteria.


name: regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of smooth muscle.


embryo sac development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo sac over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins with the meiosis of the megasporocyte to form four haploid megaspores. Three of the megaspores disintegrate, and the fourth undergoes mitosis giving rise to a binucleate syncytial embryo sac. The two haploid nuclei migrate to the opposite poles of the embryo sac and then undergo two rounds of mitosis generating four haploid nuclei at each pole. One nucleus from each set of four migrates to the center of the cell. Cellularization occurs, resulting in an eight-nucleate seven-celled structure. This structure contains two synergid cells and an egg cell at the micropylar end, and three antipodal cells at the other end. A binucleate endosperm mother cell is formed at the center. The two polar nuclei fuse resulting in a mononucleate diploid endosperm mother cell. The three antipodal cells degenerate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione + Glu(-Cys)(n)-Gly = Gly + Glu(-Cys)(n+1)-Gly.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrrole-2-carboxylate + 2 H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3.


cyanuric acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanuric acid, a suspected gastrointestinal or liver toxicant, and a potential degradation product of triazine herbicides, such as atrazine and simazine. It is widely used for the stabilization of available chlorine in swimming pool water and is also the starting compound for the synthesis of many organic derivatives.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + glyoxylate + H+ = 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate + CO2.


CUT metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cryptic unstable transcripts (CUTs), which are transcribed from intergenic regions. Many intergenic regions are heavily transcribed, but the transcripts are rarely detected due to rapid degradation by the nuclear exosome.


name: GTP-dependent polydeoxyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + 5'-dephospho-DNA = GDP + 5'-phospho-DNA.


name: CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation involved in immune response

description: The process in which an antigenically naive CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell acquires the specialized features of a CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell as part of an immune response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate = acetaldehyde + pyruvate.


opheline kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + guanidinoethyl methyl phosphate = N'-phosphoguanidinoethyl methylphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


name: phenotypic switching in response to host

description: A reversible switch of a cell from one phenotype to another that occurs upon infection of a host or host cell. For example, Candida albicans switches from a unicellular form to an invasive multicellular filamentous form upon infection of host tissue. Phenotypic switching begins with changes in cell morphology and altered gene expression patterns and ends when the morphology of a population of cells has reverted back to the default state, accompanied by altered expression patterns.


toluene-4-sulfonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toluene-4-sulfonate, 4-methylbenzenesulfonate, the anion of sulfonic acid attached to a methylbenzene molecule.


acetylcholine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + CMP-N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate = 1,2-diacyl-3-[3-(alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminyl)-beta-D-galactosyl]-sn-glycerol + CMP + H+.


name: nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity, down a concentration gradient

description: Enables the transfer of a nucleoside, from one side of a membrane to the other, down the concentration gradient.


DNA/RNA hybrid annealing activity

description: An activity that facilitates the base-pairing of single-stranded RNA to double-stranded DNA resulting in the formation of R-loops.


response to stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism.


IMP binding

description: Binding to IMP, inosine monophosphate.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 1,3-alpha-L-galactosidic linkages of neoagaro-oligosaccharides that are smaller than a hexamer, yielding 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose and D-galactose.


name: negative regulation of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H2O + succinyl-CoA = L-2-succinylamino-6-oxopimelate + CoA.


methylmercury metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methylmercury (MeHg+), a highly toxic organometal which can accumulate in tissues, particularly in fish species.


name: carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CO + H2O + oxidized ferredoxin = CO2 + reduced ferredoxin.


fruit replum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit replum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit replum is a portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum.


name: regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in heart morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in heart morphogenesis.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host pathogen-associated molecular pattern receptor signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a PAMP signaling pathway in its host organism, initiated by a ligand binding of a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) to activate a plant innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: 3-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 3-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.


name: cellular response to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor stimulus.


name: regulation of beta-glucan metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-aminohexano-6-lactam = D-2-aminohexano-6-lactam.


name: positive regulation of artery smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of artery smooth muscle contraction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole + reduced acceptor = benzothiazole + hydrogen sulfide + oxidized acceptor.


name: (+)-secoisolariciresinol monoglucoside glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-secoisolariciresinol monoglucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = (+)-secoisolariciresinol diglucoside + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-demethylsterigmatocystin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = sterigmatocystin + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->2)-alpha-D- and (1->6)-alpha-D- linkages in mannan, releasing D-mannose.


hemoglobin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hemoglobin, an oxygen carrying, conjugated protein containing four heme groups and globin; especially, the proteolytic cleavage of hemoglobin to yield free heme, peptides, and amino acids.


name: cytokinin riboside 5'-monophosphate phosphoribohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-(dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-phosphate + H2O = N(6)-dimethylallyladenine + D-ribose 5-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H2O + H+ = S-inosyl-L-homocysteine + NH4.


tetrose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a tetrose, any monosaccharide with a chain of four carbon atoms in the molecule.


dorsal closure

description: The process during Drosophila embryogenesis whereby the ectodermal cells of the lateral epithelium stretch in a coordinated fashion to internalize the amnioserosa cells and close the embryo dorsally.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-nitro-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine + 2 H2O = 1-nitro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-diol.


trigeminal nerve formation

description: The process that gives rise to the trigeminal nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The trigeminal nerve is composed of three large branches. They are the ophthalmic (V1, sensory), maxillary (V2, sensory) and mandibular (V3, motor and sensory) branches. The sensory ophthalmic branch travels through the superior orbital fissure and passes through the orbit to reach the skin of the forehead and top of the head. The maxillary nerve contains sensory branches that reach the pterygopalatine fossa via the inferior orbital fissure (face, cheek and upper teeth) and pterygopalatine canal (soft and hard palate, nasal cavity and pharynx). The motor part of the mandibular branch is distributed to the muscles of mastication, the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric. The mandibular nerve also innervates the tensor veli palatini and tensor tympani muscles. The sensory part of the mandibular nerve is composed of branches that carry general sensory information from the mucous membranes of the mouth and cheek, anterior two-thirds of the tongue, lower teeth, skin of the lower jaw, side of the head and scalp and meninges of the anterior and middle cranial fossae.


shamixanthone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of shamixanthone.


leptotene

description: The cell cycle phase which is the first stage of prophase I in meiosis, and during which the chromosomes first become visible.


name: insulin-responsive glucose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose(out) + H(out)+ = glucose(in) + H(in)+, in response to a stimulus by insulin. Symporter activity enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy.


name: negative regulation of red or far-red light signaling pathway

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the red or far-red signaling pathway, the series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing by photoreceptor molecules of red light or far red light.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-O-methyl-N-deacetylisoipecoside + H2O = 6-O-methyl-N-deacetylisoipecoside aglycon + beta-D-glucose.


name: regulation of pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleobases.


name: epithelial cell differentiation involved in mammary gland cord morphogenesis

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell becomes a more specialized epithelial cell of the mammary gland cord. Epithelial cells of the mammary cord give it its funnel-like shape and some are cornified.


peptidyl-histidine uridylylation

description: The uridylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-UMP-histidine, tele-UMP-histidine) or peptidyl-3'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-UMP-histidine, pros-UMP-histidine).


regulation of basophil differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basophil differentiation.


regulation of metula development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metula development, a process that leads to the formation of metulae. Metulae are elongated mononucleate cells that bud from the surface of the conidiophore tip.


acidocalcisome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an acidocalcisome. An acidocalcisome is an electron-dense acidic membrane-bounded organelle which contains a matrix of pyrophosphate and polyphosphates with bound calcium and other cations.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to caffeine

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to caffeine.


Golgi distribution to daughter cells

description: Any process in which disassembled Golgi vesicles are localized into daughter cells upon cell division.


name: quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + ubiquinone = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + ubiquinol.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of androst-4-ene-3,17-dione.


name: terminal branching, open tracheal system

description: Formation of terminal branches in the open tracheal system. These are long cytoplasmic extensions that form fine tubules that transport oxygen directly to the tissues. An example of the process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil + NADP+ = 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + H+ + NADPH.


D-arginase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arginine + H2O = D-ornithine + urea.


name: negative regulation of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of plasmacytoid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.


name: modulation by symbiont of host synaptic transmission

description: Any process in which a symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic transmission, communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse, in its host organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-methoxypyrene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1-methoxypyrene-6,7-oxide + H2O.


name: proximal stomach smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the proximal stomach. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The proximal stomach, composed of the fundus and upper body, shows low frequency, sustained tonic contractions that are responsible for generating a basal pressure within the stomach.


anaerobic glycine catabolic process

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: inferior reticular formation development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inferior reticular formation over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


clypeo-labral disc development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the clypeo-labral disc over time, from its formation to the metamorphosis to form adult structures. The clypeo-labral disc develops into the labrum, anterior cibarial plate, fish trap bristles, epistomal sclerite.


name: regulation of mitotic spindle elongation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle.


tyrocidine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tyrocidine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: brassinolide + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = brassinolide-23-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.


mesonephric capsule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric capsule are generated and organized. The mesonephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the mesonephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage.


appendage development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an appendage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch.


pattern orientation

description: The actions or reactions of an individual in response to the orientation of a visual pattern. This is exemplified by some classes of insects which are able to detect and learn the orientation of a set of stripes and subsequently behaviorally discriminate between horizontal, vertical or 45 degree stripes.


name: adhesion of symbiont to host endothelial cell

description: The attachment of a symbiont to a host endothelial cell via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly.


name: protein localization to cytoplasmic microtubule

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cytoplasmic microtubule.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside is synthesized from another deoxyribopyrimidine nucleoside.


name: copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-) biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-).


name: serotonin-gated chloride channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a channel that opens when the biogenic amine serotonin has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a neurotransmitter and hormone found in vertebrates and invertebrates.


regulation of defense response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response.


nitrite reductase NADH activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ammonium hydroxide + 3 NAD+ + H2O = nitrite + 3 NADH + 3 H+.


pigment binding

description: Binding to a pigment, a general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin.


mitotic S phase

description: The cell cycle phase, following G1, during which DNA synthesis takes place as part of a mitotic cell cycle.


name: adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled cAMP receptor signaling pathway

description: An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by extracellular cAMP binding to its receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


larval midgut histolysis

description: The stage-specific break down of the larval midgut during Drosophila metamorphosis, to allow replacement of larval structures by tissues and structures that form the adult fly.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + scutellarein = UDP( + scutellarin + H+.


mitotic telophase

description: The cell cycle phase which follows anaphase during M phase of mitosis and during which the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and the division of the cytoplasm starts.


name: negative regulation of backward locomotion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of backward locomotion.


name: regulation of aggregate size involved in sorocarp development

description: Any process that modulates the size of the aggregate formed during sorocarp formation.


name: beta-glucoside transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of beta-glucosides from one side of a membrane to the other. Beta-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in a beta configuration.


name: cellular component assembly involved in morphogenesis

description: The cellular component assembly that is part of the initial shaping of the component during its developmental progression.


membrane scission GTPase motor activity

description: Generation of a 'twisting' activity resulting in the scission of a membrane, driven by GTP hydrolysis.


name: oxaloglycolate reductase (decarboxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycerate + CO2 + NAD(P)+ = NAD(P)H + H+ + 2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate.


detection of muscle activity

description: The series of events in which a muscle activity stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


name: 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 1-phospho-2-deoxyribose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9beta-pimara-7,15-diene + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 6beta-hydroxy-syn-pimaradiene + NADP + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + dTTP = diphosphate + dTDP-D-galactose.


name: mating-type M-factor pheromone receptor activity

description: Combining with the mating-type peptide pheromone M-factor and transmitting the signal across the membrane to initiate a change in cell activity. M-factor is a nine-membered oligopeptide that consists of tyrosyl, threonyl, prolyl, lysyl, valyl, prolyl, tyrosyl, methionyl and methyl S-farnesylcysteinate residues joined in sequence, and is a peptide pheromone released by Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells of the cellular mating type Minus.


response to serotonin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a serotonin stimulus.


name: glycerophospholipid acyltransferase (CoA-dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-radyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + 1-radyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine = 1-radyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + 1-radyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine.


rhodopsin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhodopsin, a brilliant purplish-red, light-sensitive visual pigment found in the rod cells of the retinas.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chlorophenylacetate + NADH + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + chloride + NAD+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + L-asparagine = nicotinamide + N2-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-asparagine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (9R,10S)-dihydroxystearate + O2 + NADPH = 9,10,18-trihydroxystearate + H2O + NADP.


name: benzyl isoquinoline alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzyl isoquinoline alkaloids, compounds with bicyclic N-containing aromatic rings.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + betanidin = H+ + gomphrenin I + UDP.


regulation of starch catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of starch catabolic process.


alditol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alditols, any polyhydric alcohol derived from the acyclic form of a monosaccharide by reduction of its aldehyde or keto group to an alcoholic group.


name: pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose = anthocyanidin 3,5-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + vanillate + H+.


rhombomere 1 morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of rhombomere 1 is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


fructosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a fructosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.


name: methionine catabolic process to succinyl-CoA

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methionine into other compounds, including succinyl-CoA.


name: adenylate cyclase-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway

description: An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by serotonin binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


phosphatidylcholine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-diacylglycerol + choline = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CMP + H+.


levopimaradienol hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + levopimaradienol + NADPH + O2 = levopiramadiene-diol + NADP + H2O.


name: regulation of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process.


cellular biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells.


energy quenching

description: The process by which excess light energy absorbed by chlorophyll and not used to drive photosynthesis is emitted by nonphotochemical quenching or chlorophyll fluorescence.


chromatin remodeling at centromere

description: Dynamic structural changes in centromeric DNA.


sclerenchyma cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sclerenchyma cell. A sclerenchyma cell is a plant cell with thick lignified walls, normally dead at maturity and specialized for structural strength. Includes fiber cells, that are greatly elongated; and sclereids, that are more isodiametric. Intermediate types exist. Cells may or may not be devoid of protoplasm at maturity. Cell form and size are variable.


conus arteriosus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the conus arteriosus is generated and organized. The conus arteriosus is a valved chamber with thick muscular walls stemming from the ventricle and connecting to the pulmonary trunk.


tryptophan sensor activity

description: Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of tryptophan.


adaptive immune effector response

description: An adaptive immune response that involves one or more immune effector processes and takes place during the effector phase of the adaptive immune response.


anaphase

description: The cell cycle phase, following metaphase, during which the chromosomes separate and migrate towards the poles of the spindle.


name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell differentiation involved in immune response

description: The process in which an immature plasmacytoid dendritic cell acquires the specialized features of a mature plasmacytoid dendritic cell contributing to an immune response.


estrous cycle phase

description: The progression of physiological phases, occurring in the endometrium during the estrous cycle that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. The estrous cycle is an ovulation cycle where the endometrium is resorbed if pregnancy does not occur.


name: regulation of multicellular organismal process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a multicellular organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of a multicellular organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.


glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP+ + tRNA(Glu) = L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: luteolin + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucosiduronate + UDP.


name: killing by virus of host cell during superinfection exclusion

description: The viral-killing of a host cell by a pre-existing virus in response to a subsequent infection of the host cell by second virus.


thymine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thymine, 5-methyluracil, one of the two major pyrimidine bases present (as thymidine) in DNA but not found in RNA other than (as ribothymidine) in transfer RNA, where it is a minor base.


phenylpropanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: baccatin III + (3R)-3-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA = N-debenzoyl-(3'-RS)-2'-deoxytaxol + coenzyme A.


scopoletin glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: scopoletin + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + scopolin + UDP.


cellular response to isolation stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lack of contact with other members of the same species.


name: 7-hydroxymethyl chlorophyll a reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-hydroxymethyl chlorophyll a + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ chlorophyll a + 2 oxidized ferredoxin + H2O.


CAC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAC codon.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (polyphosphate)n + AMP = (polyphosphate)n-1 + ADP.


oenocyte development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the oenocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The oenocytes are large secretory cells found in clusters underlying the epidermis of larval abdominal segments.


name: symbiont entry into host cell via disruption of host cell wall peptidoglycan

description: The disruption by a symbiont of host cell wall peptidoglycans to allow entry into the host cell.


chemokinesis

description: A response by a motile cell to a soluble chemical that involves an increase or decrease in speed (positive or negative orthokinesis) or of frequency of movement or a change in the frequency or magnitude of turning behavior (klinokinesis).


name: positive regulation of host-seeking behavior

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of any behavior associated with finding a host organism.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, oxygen as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule.


name: baroreceptor detection of arterial stretch

description: The series of events by which the change in diameter of an artery is detected and converted to a molecular signal.


name: positive regulation of cholesterol import

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol import.


fastigial nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fastigial nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of blood pressure in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of the bitten/stung organism.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the Q nucleoside precursor 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine, also known as 2-amino-4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile or preQo.


name: L-serine hydro-lyase (adding indole, L-tryptophan-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole + L-serine = L-tryptophan + H2O.


name: anthranilate 1,2-dioxygenase (deaminating, decarboxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: anthranilate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = catechol + CO2 + NADP+ + NH3.


negative regulation of fertilization

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of fertilization. Fertilization is the union of gametes of opposite sexes during the process of sexual reproduction to form a zygote. It involves the fusion of the gametic nuclei (karyogamy) and cytoplasm (plasmogamy).


thymine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: thymine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 5-hydroxymethyluracil + succinate + CO2.


diguanidinobutanase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-diguanidinobutane + H2O = agmatine + urea.


oligonucleotidase activity

description: Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of oligonucleotides to yield nucleoside 5'-phosphates.


structural constituent of albumen

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of albumen (also called egg white). Albumen is the clear liquid contained within an egg and consists of water and proteins, among which are ovomucin and ovomucoid. It protects the egg yolk and provides additional nutrition for the growth of the embryo.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1D-myo-inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate.


name: dibenzothiophene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydrodibenzothiophene + NAD+ = 1,2-dihydroxydibenzothiophene + H+ + NADH.


isoflavone 3'-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formononetin + NADPH + O2 = calycosin + NADP+ + H2O.


depsipeptide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of depsipeptides, a linear or cyclic compound composed of both amino acids and hydroxy acids in peptide and ester bonds respectively.


tungstate binding

description: Binding to tungstate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphatidate + a sterol = a sterol ester + a lysophosphatidate.


name: regulation of T-helper 1 cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell activation.


dense core granule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a dense core granule. A dense core granule is a secretory organelle found in endocrine cells.


name: retinoic acid metabolic process in spinal cord anterior-posterior patterning

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the synthesis and degradation of retionic acid that results in the spatial identity of regions along the anterior-posterior axis of the spinal cord.


name: [citrate (pro-3S)-lyase] ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetate + (citrate (pro-3S)-lyase) (thiol form) = AMP + diphosphate + (citrate (pro-3S)-lyase) (acetyl form).


name: negative regulation of inositol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of inositol biosynthetic process.


RNA-mediated DNA recombination

description: The reverse transcription of an RNA molecule followed by recombination between the resultant cDNA and its homologous chromosomal allele.


name: myeloid dendritic cell cytokine production

description: Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a myeloid dendritic cell.


name: regulation of inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway.


brassinosteroid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving brassinosteroids, any of a group of steroid derivatives that occur at very low concentrations in plant tissues and may have hormone-like effects.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + kaempferol-3-rhamnoside = kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-glucoside + UDP.


D-arabinitol 2-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinitol + NAD+ = D-ribulose + H+ + NADH.


name: negative regulation of cyclodextrin metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin metabolic process.


methionine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + H+ = 3-methylthiopropanamine + CO2.


asperthecin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of asperthecin, an anthraquinone pigment obtained from the mould Aspergillus nidulans.


name: 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 1-phospho-2-deoxyribose.


O-glycan processing, core 8

description: The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 8 O-glycan structure, Gal-alpha-(1->3)-GalNAc.


regulation of hypersensitivity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of hypersensitivity.


name: posterior mRNA localization involved in anterior/posterior axis specification

description: Any process in which a mRNA is transported to and maintained in the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo contributing to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


name: exit of virus from host cell nucleus through nuclear pore

description: The directed movement of the viral genome or a viral particle out of the host cell nucleus through the nuclear pore.


violaceol I catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of violaceol I.


name: positive regulation of turning behavior involved in mating

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of turning behavior involved in mating. Turning behavior is the sharp ventral turn performed by the male as he approaches either the hermaphrodite head or tail, whilst trying to locate his partner's vulva. Turning occurs via a sharp ventral coil of the male's tail.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate + NADPH + O2 + H+ = indole-3-acetate + carbon dioxide + NADP + H2O.


rhombomere 2 formation

description: The process that gives rise to rhombomere 2. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


name: anterior/posterior pattern specification, imaginal disc

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the imaginal disc. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that rapidly develop into adult appendages during metamorphosis from larval to adult form.


neuroblast division

description: The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into daughter cells. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron.


sno(s)RNA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving snoRNA, small nucleolar RNA, any of a class of small RNAs that are associated with the eukaryotic nucleus as components of small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins. They participate in the processing or modifications of many RNAs, mostly ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) though snoRNAs are also known to target other classes of RNA, including spliceosomal RNAs, tRNAs, and mRNAs via a stretch of sequence that is complementary to a sequence in the targeted RNA.


synaptic vesicle budding

description: Evagination of a membrane to form a synaptic vesicle.


oxidative photosynthetic carbon pathway

description: The reactions of the C2 pathway bring about the metabolic conversion of two molecules of 2-phosphoglycolate to one molecule of 3-phosphoglycerate, which can be used by the C3 cycle, and one molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2).


name: regulation of secondary cell septum biogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary cell septum biogenesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene + diphosphate.


isovaleryl-CoA(4-) catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isovaleryl-CoA(4-).


name: regulation of reverse cholesterol transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reverse cholesterol transport.


alditol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alditols, any polyhydric alcohol derived from the acyclic form of a monosaccharide by reduction of its aldehyde or keto group to an alcoholic group.


name: cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.


name: glomerular parietal epithelial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. These cells may also give rise to podocytes.


name: non-classical arabinogalactan protein metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cell wall arabinogalactan II glycoprotein where other amino acids besides Hyp, Ala, Ser, Thr and Gly can be present and grouped into regions, such as a Cys-rich or Asn-rich domains.


name: mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (GDP) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate + GDP + H+ = GDP-alpha-D-mannose + phosphate.


viral RNA editing

description: The process by which bases in viral mRNA are chemically altered during viral transcription. This is usually the incorporation of 1 - 6 additional nucleotides, which shifts the reading frame, allowing the generation of different protein products or through a specific nucleotide change that eliminates the termination codon.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in amylaceous polysaccharides, to remove successive maltotetraose residues from the non-reducing chain ends.


name: 23S rRNA (guanine(2445)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(2445) in 23S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(2445) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


regulation of secondary growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary growth.


name: regulation of timing of plant organ formation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of plant organ formation at a consistent predetermined time point during development.


microtubule bundle maintenance

description: The organization process that preserves a microtubule bundle in a stable functional or structural state.


name: negative regulation of prostaglandin-E synthase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin-E synthase activity.


carbon utilization

description: A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary carbon sources and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary carbon source and to transport and metabolize alternative carbon sources such as carbon dioxide or carbonic acid. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects carbon levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize carbon-containing substances, and ends when carbon is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.


name: aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell surrounding the aorta.


cerebellar molecular layer development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cerebellar molecular layer nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.


leaf senescence

description: The last stage of leaf development during which programmed degradation of macromolecules and nutrient recycling take place.


name: regulation of meiotic cell cycle phase transition

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle phase transition.


pyrimidine nucleobase binding

description: Binding to a pyrimidine nucleobase, an organic nitrogenous base with a pyrimidine skeleton.


L-altrarate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-altrarate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: rhamnetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3',4',5-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


carbon-oxygen lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the breakage of a carbon-oxygen bond.


name: negative regulation of intracellular sterol transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols within cells.


peptidyl-histidine phosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-phospho-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-phosphohistidine, tele-phosphohistidine) or peptidyl-3'-phospho-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-phosphohistidine, pros-phosphohistidine).


name: negative regulation of gastric mucosal blood circulation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gastric mucosal blood circulation.


ammonia ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the ligation of ammonia (NH3) to another substance via a carbon-nitrogen bond with concomitant breakage of a diphosphate linkage, usually in a nucleoside triphosphate.


exosporium assembly

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the formation of an exosporium, the outermost layer of a bacterial endospore.


inosine nucleosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: inosine + H2O = D-ribose + hypoxanthine.


vomilenine glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-glucose + vomilenine = H+ + raucaffricine + UDP.


cellular response to far red light

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of far red light stimulus. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.


glycosphingolipid deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of gangliosides and neutral glycosphingolipids, releasing fatty acids to form the lyso-derivatives.


name: regulation of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport.


name: outward migration of deep nuclear neurons

description: The directed movement of a deep nuclear neuron from their ventrolateral origin to a rostrodorsal region of the cerebellar plate.


name: plant-type cell wall cellulose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.


plastoquinone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of plastoquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme present in the chloroplast.


leaflet formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a leaflet from unspecified parts. A leaflet is one of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf.


name: negative regulation of cardiac ventricle formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac ventricle formation.


name: positive regulation of ornithine catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ornithine catabolic process.


choloylglycine hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholan-24-oylglycine + H2O = 3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholanate + glycine.


response to butan-1-ol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a butan-1-ol stimulus.


primary branching, open tracheal system

description: Formation of primary branches in the open tracheal system. These form from small groups of cells that migrate out at specific positions, organizing into tubes as they migrate. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: cell proliferation involved in embryonic placenta development

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the embryonic placenta.


name: negative regulation of germ cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of germ cell proliferation.


response to maltose

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a maltose stimulus.


dUTP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dUTP, deoxyuridine (5'-)triphosphate.


gynoecium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gynoecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gynoecium is the collective name for the carpels of a flower.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H2O = adenine + S-D-ribosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: positive regulation of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination.


negative regulation of iodide transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of iodide transport.


name: regulation of trehalose metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trehalose metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving trehalose, a disaccharide that consists of two molecules of glucose and is isomeric with sucrose.


ammonia oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which ammonia or ammonium is converted to molecular nitrogen or another nitrogen compound, with accompanying loss of electrons.


mycotoxin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a mycotoxin, any poisonous substance produced by a fungus.


name: pteridine-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any compound containing pteridine (pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine)), e.g. pteroic acid, xanthopterin and folic acid.


leukocyte activation-dependent arrest

description: The formation of an integrin-dependent strong adhesive bond between leukocytes and blood vessel endothelial cells which is dependent on prior activation of the leukocyte and leads to the firm attachment of the leukocyte to the endothelial surface, typically the third step in cellular extravasation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4'-dihydroxyacetophenone + O2 = 4-hydroxybenzoate + formate + 2 H+.


P granule assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a P granule.


plastid inner membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the inner membrane of a plastid.


name: chemoattraction of branchiomotor neuron axon in branchial arch mesenchyme

description: The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the branchial arch mesenchyme is directed to a specific target site in the branchial arch mesenchyme in response to an attractive chemical cue. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.


alginic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alginic acid, a hydrophilic polysaccharide occurring in, for example, the cell walls of brown algae (brown seaweeds).


name: 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene desaturation to 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene

description: The series of reactions in which 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene is desaturated to 7,9,9'-tri-cis-neurosporene, and then 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene. The overall reaction for this process is: 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene + 2 quinone = 2 quinol + 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene.


DNA (6-4) photolyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyrimidine-pyrimidone (6-4) photoproduct (in DNA) = 2 pyrimidine residues (in DNA). Catalyzes the reactivation of ultraviolet-irradiated DNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-glucose + H2O = AMP + glucose-1-phosphate.


uridine to cytidine editing

description: The conversion of a uridine residue to cytosine in an RNA molecule by amination.


name: positive regulation of leukocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte differentiation.


betaine aldehyde metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving betaine aldehyde.


name: copper incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of copper into a metallo-sulfur cluster.


anthranilate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of anthranilate (2-aminobenzoate).


trisaccharide binding

description: Binding to a trisaccharide. Trisaccharides are sugars composed of three monosaccharide units.


protein nitrosylation

description: The covalent addition of a nitric oxide group to an amino acid within a protein.


protein trans-autophosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation by a protein of a residue on an identical protein. For example, phosphorylation by the other kinase within a homodimer.


name: cyclic nucleotide-gated mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an monoatomic ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress and when a cyclic nucleotide has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: dephospho-[reductase kinase] kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dephospho-[[hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] kinase] = ADP + [[hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)] kinase].


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-asparaginyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-asparagine ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a asparaginyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


cardiac glial cell development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a cardiac glial cell over time, from its formation to the fully functional mature cell.


name: cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.


mesonephric S-shaped body morphogenesis

description: The process in which the mesonephric S-shaped body is generated and organized. The mesonephric S-shaped body is the successor of the mesonephric comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the mesonephros.


name: cytoplasmic actin-based contraction involved in rearward cell motility

description: The actin filament-based movement by which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in a contraction that propels the cell in the direction that has been defined as the rear of the cell.


selenoneine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of selenoneine.


name: negative regulation of Schwann cell chemotaxis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell chemotaxis.


prenol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.


name: negative regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by chlorinated alkylphenone

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of a chlorinated alkylphenone. An alkylphenone is an aromatic polyketide with methyl and chlorine substitutions.


mitotic cell cycle phase

description: One of the distinct periods or stages into which the mitotic cell cycle is divided. Each phase is characterized by the occurrence of specific biochemical and morphological events.


name: VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex.


name: light-independent bacteriochlorophyll biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bacteriochlorophyll, which occur in the absence of light. Bacteriochlorophylls are any of the chlorophylls of photosynthetic bacteria; they differ structurally from the chlorophylls of higher plants.


name: formaldehyde assimilation via xylulose monophosphate cycle

description: The pathway in which formaldehyde is used as a carbon source in the xylulose monophosphate cycle. Methylotrophic yeasts, but not bacteria, utilize the xylulose monophosphate cycle to fix formaldehyde and convert it into metabolically useful organic compounds.


name: chlorinated hydrocarbon metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorinated hydrocarbons, compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with chlorine atoms.


nephrocyte filtration

description: The process by which hemolymph is filtered based on size and charge through a nephrocyte filtration barrier formed by the basement membrane and nephrocyte diaphragm.


name: lipopolysaccharide core heptosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glucosyl-heptosyl2-KDO2-lipid A-phosphate + ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose = glucosyl-heptosyl3-KDO2-lipid A-phosphate + ADP + H+.


name: double-strand break repair via transcription-associated homologous recombination

description: A mechanism of homologous recombination and DNA repair in which transcript RNA is used as a template for DSB repair.


metanephric capsule formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a metanephric capsule from unspecified parts. The metanephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the metanephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage.


pollen tube adhesion

description: The process in which the pollen tube adheres to cells of the stigma and style.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule; dependent on the presence of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate.


arteriole smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the arteriole. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The arteriole is the smallest division of the artery located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries.


response to polycyclic arene

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a polycyclic arene stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = CO2 + H2O + H+ + scopolamine + succinate.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in arabinogalactans.


menopause

description: Cessation of menstruation, occurring in (e.g.) the human female usually around the age of 50.


name: positive regulation of pteridine metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pteridine.


name: response to reverse transcriptase inhibitor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reverse transcriptase inhibitor stimulus.


name: histone H2AK129 ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 2A at the lysine-129 residue.


bursa of Fabricius development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the bursa of Fabricius over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The bursa of Fabricius is an organ found in birds involved in B cell differentiation.


name: high molecular weight B cell growth factor receptor activity

description: Combining with a high molecular weight B cell growth factor and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-xylose 1-phosphate + UTP = UDP-D-xylose + diphosphate.


soluble molecule recognition

description: The recognition of soluble molecules in the environment.


name: negative regulation of xanthophore differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of xanthophore differentiation.


cellular response to stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell.


polyamine binding

description: Binding to a polyamine, an organic compound containing two or more amino groups.


name: chitin-based embryonic cuticle biosynthetic process

description: Synthesis, including the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chitin and other components, and deposition of a chitin-based embryonic cuticle by the underlying epidermal epithelium. This tough, waterproof cuticle layer is essential to provide structural integrity of the larval body. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: GDP-mannose biosynthetic process from glucose

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-mannose from glucose.


purine ribonucleoside binding

description: Binding to a purine ribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to ribose.


name: regulation of acetylcholine metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues.


F-9775B metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving F-9775B.


viomycin kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + viomycin = ADP + O-phosphoviomycin.