pallium glioblast division

description: The division of a glioblast in the pallium. A glioblast is a dividing precursor cell that gives rise to glial cells.


response to 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine stimulus. 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine is a pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside compound having 5-fluorouracil as the nucleobase; it is used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for palliation in malignant neoplasms of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.


trigeminal ganglion morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of a trigeminal ganglion is generated and organized.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by epinephrine

description: The regulation of blood pressure mediated by the catecholamine signaling molecule epinephrine.


macrophage cytokine production

description: The appearance of a macrophage cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: mitochondria-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proteins transported from mitochondria and targeted to cytoplasmic proteasomes for degradation as a response to oxidative stress conditions.


name: circadian regulation of heart rate by the suprachiasmatic nucleus

description: The process in which the suprachiasmatic nucleus modulates heart rate at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


auxin receptor activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Combining with auxin and transmitting the signal in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. Auxin is a plant hormone (phytohormone).


name: regulation of tube diameter, open tracheal system

description: Ensuring that a tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct diameter. When primary branches form their lumens are small (less than 2 micrometers) in caliber and must undergo regulated expansion during larval life to reach their mature size.


name: protein-heme P460 linkage via heme P460-bis-L-cysteine-L-tyrosine

description: The linkage of protein to heme P460 via heme P460-bis-L-cysteine-L-tyrosine.


name: tricarboxylate secondary active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of tricarboxylate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.


name: intermediate mesoderm structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the intermediate mesoderm. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


(S)-2-methylmalate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-citramalate = H2O + mesaconate.


regulation of motor neuron migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron migration.


ABC-type cadmium transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cd (cytosol) = ADP + phosphate + Cd (vacuole).


flavone apiosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-apiose + 7-O-beta-D-glucosyl-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone = UDP + 7-O-(beta-D-apiofuranosyl-1,2-beta-D-glucosyl)-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone.


name: self-resistance to endogenously produced metabolite

description: A process that reduces or removes the toxicity of an endogenously produced substance. Mechanisms of resistance to endogenously produced compounds include modification the compound, export, sequestration, or mutations in the target enzyme.


protein localization to trailing edge

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the trailing edge. The trailing edge is the area of a motile cell opposite to the direction of movement.


name: regulation of phenazine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phenazine biosynthetic process.


eurydendroid cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature eurydendroid cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a eurydendroid cell fate. A eurydendroid cell is an efferent neuron found in the cerebellar cortex of teleosts.


anterior lateral line development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The anterior lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The anterior lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear.


name: negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway.


name: negative regulation of glomerular filtration by angiotensin

description: The process in which angiotensin directly decreases the rate of glomerular filtration in the kidney. Glomerular filtration is the process whereby blood is filtered by the glomerulus into the renal tubule.


L-arabinose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-arabinose, arabino-pentose.


description: The methylation of the N-terminal phenylalanine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-phenylalanine.


name: regulation of gastric mucosal blood circulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gastric mucosal blood circulation.


name: regulation of establishment of competence for transformation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a cell becomes able to take up and incorporate extracellular DNA into its genome.


GGU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GGU codon.


isopullulanase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pullulan to isopanose (6-alpha-maltosylglucose).


name: phosphatidylethanolamine:Kdo2-lipid A phosphoethanolamine transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Kdo2-lipid A + phosphatidylethanolamine = phosphoethanolamine-Kdo2-lipid A + diacylglycerol.


central B cell tolerance induction

description: Tolerance induction of B cells in the bone marrow.


name: CD4-positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.


dimethyl ether metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dimethyl ether, CH3-O-CH3, the simplest ether. Dimethyl ether, also known wood ether and methyl ether, is a colorless gas that has been used in refrigeration applications.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) + phosphate = [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate; substrates include laminarin.


name: positive regulation of peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway.


name: glucosylglycerol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a glucosylglycerol from one side of a membrane to the other. A glucosylglycerol is an alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-(1,2)-glycerol.


name: modulation of blood pressure in another organism

description: A process by which one organism modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of another organism.


spore wall biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a spore wall. A spore wall is the specialized cell wall lying outside the cell membrane of a spore.


compartment boundary maintenance

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a compartment boundary. A compartment boundary is a lineage restriction boundary within a developing tissue which does not correspond to some morphological barrier.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + ethanolamine phosphate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylethanolamine phosphate.


GGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GGC codon.


name: positive regulation of methanophenazine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methanophenazine biosynthetic process.


codeine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving codeine, an alkaloid found in the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum var. album. Codeine has analgesic, anti-tussive and anti-diarrhoeal properties.


name: regulation of retinal rod cell fate commitment

description: Any process that modulates the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal rod cell. A retinal rod cell is one of the two photoreceptor subtypes in a camera-type eye.


description: Catalysis of the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-hydroxynicotinate to 2,5-dihydroxypyridine, dependent on O2, NADH +H+ and FAD.


regulation of steroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of steroid hormone secretion.


name: isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway involved in terpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate by the mevalonate pathway that contributes to terpenoid biosynthesis. This pathway converts acetate, in the form of acetyl-CoA, to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) through a series of mevalonate intermediates.


response to cyanide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyanide stimulus.


(S)-corytuberine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (S)-reticulinium(1+) + NADPH + O2 = (S)-corytuberine + NADP + 2 H2O.


name: NADPH-dependent dihydrocurcumin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrocurcumin + NADPH+ + H+ = tetrahydrocurcumin + NADP+.


name: regulation of macrophage tolerance induction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of macrophage tolerance induction.


tetraterpenoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tetraterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with eight isoprene units.


name: vitexin 2''-O-rhamnoside 7-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + vitexin 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnoside = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 7-O-methylvitexin 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnoside.


mesonephric mesenchyme development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of mesonephric mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. Mesonephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the mesonephros.


fatty acid derivative catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fatty acid derivative.


sodium-dependent self proteolysis

description: The sodium-dependent hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their own peptide bonds.


name: negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors leads to an increase in intracellular calcium and activation of protein kinase C (PKC).


name: protein-phosphocysteine-D-fructose-phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + D-fructose(out) = protein cysteine + D-fructose-1-phosphate(in).


guanosine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine + H2O = xanthosine + NH3.


name: acetate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of acetate from one side of a membrane to the other. Acetate is the 2-carbon carboxylic acid ethanoic acid.


thigmotropism

description: The movement of an organism, or part of an organism, such as leaves or tendrils, in response to a touch stimulus, usually toward or away from it.


auxin conjugate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving auxin conjugates, a bound form of auxin.


trihydroxytoluene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3,5-trihydroxytoluene + O2 = 2,4,6-trioxoheptanoate.


S-methylmethionine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of S-methyl-methionine (SMM) from methionine and S-adenosyl-methionine (Ado-Met), catalyzed by methionine S-methyltransferase (MMT). SMM can be reconverted to methionine by donating a methyl group to homocysteine, and concurrent operation of this reaction and that mediated by MMT sets up the SMM cycle.


versiconal reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: versiconol + NADP = versiconal hemiacetal + NADPH + H+.


D-xylose fermentation

description: The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of D-xylose to ethanol, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido L-glutamato L-histidino L-serinyl nickel triiron disulfide trioxide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-2S cluster by tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido L-glutamato L-histidino L-serinyl nickel triiron disulfide trioxide.


pollen wall assembly

description: The formation of reticulate pollen wall pattern consisting of two layers, exine and intine.


phytol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phytol + CTP = phytyl monophosphate + CDP + H+.


name: cyclization of glutamine involved in intein-mediated protein splicing

description: The cyclization of glutamine to yield an L-glutamimide residue at the C-terminus of an excised intein during protein splicing.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host tight cell-cell junction

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or temporarily subverts the tight cell-cell junctions between cells of the host. Tight cell-cell junctions, a cell-cell junction that seals cells together in an epithelium in a way that prevents even small molecules from leaking from one side of the sheet to the other.


apiose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving apiose, the branched tetrose 3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-D-glycero-tetrose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + UDP-2-acetamido-4-amino-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-glucose = L-glutamate + UDP-2-acetamido-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-glucose.


cobinamide kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cobinamide + ATP = cobinamide phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation of the hydroxyl group of the 1-amino-2-propanol residue of cobinamide, in the presence of ATP, to form cobinamide phosphate.


regulation of muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle hypertrophy.


name: ATPase-coupled L-glutamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + glutamine(out) -> ADP + phosphate + glutamine(in).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide + O2 + 2 H+ + NADH = 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetamide + catechol + NAD+.


cardioblast cell fate commitment

description: The process in which a cell becomes committed to becoming a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


name: regulation of catecholamine metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catecholamines.


name: benzyladenine UDP glycosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N-benzyladenine = H+ + N-benzyl-9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)adenine + UDP.


heme a metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme a, a derivative of heme found in cytochrome aa3.


regulation of actin filament severing

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament severing.


name: histamine-gated chloride channel activity

description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of a chloride ion through a transmembrane channel that opens when bound to histamine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + 2,5-dihydroxypyridine = formate + maleamate.


fluoren-9-ol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: fluoren-9-ol + 2 NADP+ = fluoren-9-one + 2 NADPH + 2 H+.


name: regulation of twitch skeletal muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of twitch skeletal muscle contraction.


RNA polymerase V activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains an RNA polymerase V specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.


name: posterior lateral line neuromast support cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a posterior lateral line neuromast support cell. Support cells are non-sensory cells of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; they are surrounded by mantle cells.


name: negative regulation of astrocyte chemotaxis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte chemotaxis.


name: positive regulation of cartilage condensation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cartilage condensation.


name: alpha-linked polysaccharide catabolism to maltotriose

description: The breakdown of large alpha-linked polysaccharides by hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages to yield maltotriose.


phenanthrol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrol + X-SO3(-) = HX + phenanthrylsulfate.


name: protein N-linked glycosylation via tryptophan

description: The glycosylation of protein via peptidyl-tryptophan, 1'-glycosyl-L-tryptophan; results in the formation of an (S)-2-amino-3-(1-D-mannopyranosyloxy-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid residue.


name: serine-type D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (Ac)2-L-Lys-D-alanyl-D-alanine + H2O = (Ac)2-L-Lys-D-alanine + D-alanine.


name: oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton polarization

description: Establishment and maintenance of a specific axis of polarity of the oocyte microtubule network. The axis is set so that the minus and plus ends of the microtubules of the mid stage oocyte are positioned along the anterior cortex and at the posterior pole, respectively. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: positive regulation of androstenedione secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of androstenedione secretion.


zymosterol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zymosterol, (5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol).


regulation of meristem development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meristem development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the meristem over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: regulation of single-species biofilm formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation.


interferon-alpha production

description: The appearance of interferon-alpha due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


leading edge cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a leading edge cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


protein-heme linkage via 3'-L-histidine

description: The covalent linkage of heme and a protein via 3'-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-heme-histidine, pros-heme-histidine).


Malpighian tubule bud morphogenesis

description: The morphogenetic process in which a bud forms from the embryonic hindgut tube to form the Malpighian tubule. A bud is a protrusion that forms from the tube by localized changes in cell shape and position.


endo-alpha-(2,8)-sialidase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (2->8)-alpha-sialosyl linkages in oligo- or poly(sialic) acids.


DNA excision

description: The removal of a section of DNA from a larger DNA molecule by the making of dual incisions that flank the section to be excised.


name: regulation of multicellular organismal development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of multicellular organismal development.


kappa-carrageenase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-linkages between D-galactose 4-sulfate and 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose in kappa-carrageenans.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin.


name: lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate and L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine, via the intermediates diaminopimelate and L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate; in this pathway tetrahydrodipicolinate is converted to meso-diaminopimelate in four enzymatic steps.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism.


name: positive regulation of inhibin secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of inhibin from a cell.


name: protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal

description: A protein modification process in which one or more groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are covalently attached to or removed from a target protein.


name: endoplasmic reticulum cisternal network maintenance

description: The organization process that preserves the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternal network in a stable functional or structural state. The ER cisternal network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with low curvature in cross-section.


mycodextranase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in alpha-D-glucans containing both 1,3- and 1,4-bonds.


GSI anchor metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosylsphingolipidinositol (GSI) anchors, which attach membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane.


spermine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving spermine, a polybasic amine found in human sperm, in ribosomes and in some viruses, which is involved in nucleic acid packaging. Synthesis is regulated by ornithine decarboxylase which plays a key role in control of DNA replication.


RNA translocase activity

description: Generating a movement along a single- or double-stranded RNA molecule, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


mammary stem cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a mammary stem cell population by cell division. Mammary stem cells are a source of cells for growth of the mammary gland during puberty and gestation. These cells can give rise to both the luminal and myoepithelial cell types of the gland, and can regenerate the entire organ.


cellular response to monoamine stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a monoamine stimulus. A monoamine is any of a group of molecular messengers that contain one amino group that is connected to an aromatic ring by ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-). Monoamines are derived from the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine, histidine and tryptophan.


ciliary pro-basal body maturation

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the conversion of an immature and partially assembled ciliary pro-basal body into a mature basal body that is capable of nucleating a cilium.


name: negative regulation of starch metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of starch metabolic process.


name: regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission.


simple leaf morphogenesis

description: The leaf morphogenesis process which results in the shaping of a simple leaf. A simple leaf is a leaf in which the lamina is undivided.


name: regulation of flavonol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flavonol biosynthetic process.


name: cyclization of asparagine involved in intein-mediated protein splicing

description: The cyclization of asparagine to yield an L-aspartimide (otherwise known as alpha-aminosuccinimide) residue at the C-terminus of an excised intein during protein splicing.


Kupffer's vesicle development

description: The progression of the Kupffer's vesicle over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The Kupffer's vesicle is a small but distinctive epithelial sac containing fluid, located midventrally posterior to the yolk cell or its extension, and transiently present during most of the segmentation period.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl diiron disulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 2Fe-2S iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl diiron disulfide.


name: negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic

description: Any process that stops or decreases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


O antigen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the O side chain of a lipopolysaccharide, which determines the antigenic specificity of the organism. It is made up of about 50 repeating units of a branched tetrasaccharide.


chorismate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate = chorismate + phosphate.


sporangiospore formation

description: The process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.


name: 4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol + ATP = 4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reactions : D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine + L-serine and D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl)-L-threonyl + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine + L-threonyl.


intestinal lipid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown into fatty acids and monoglycerides of lipids in the small intestine. Lipids are broken down by lipases released by the pancreas.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to a serine residue in a protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxylate + an aromatic amino acid = L-glycine + an aromatic oxo acid.


name: apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether 6-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether + O2 + NADPH + H+ = ladanein + H2O + NADP.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->5)-alpha-arabinofuranosidic linkages in (1->5) arabinans.


regulation of cardiac muscle adaptation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, extent or frequency of the process in which cardiac muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors.


eriodictyol 2-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: eriodictyol + NADPH + O2 + 2 H+ = 2-hydroxyeriodictyol + NADP + H2O.


allantoinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: allantoin + H2O = allantoate.


peptidyl-threonine decanoylation

description: The decanoylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O3-decanoyl-L-threonine, typical of the protein ghrelin.


name: spermidine:coumaroyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a coumaroyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host anti-inflammatory cytokine signaling

description: A process in which a symbiont subverts an anti-inflammatory cytokine signaling pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation.


coenzyme F420 binding

description: Binding to F420, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


name: glycerol-3-phosphate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of glycerol-3-phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycerol-3-phosphate is a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.


wall teichoic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of wall teichoic acid, which is a major component of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a polymer of glycerol-phosphate or ribitol-phosphate to which are attached glycosyl and D-alanyl ester residues and which is covalently linked to peptidoglycan.


name: positive regulation of renal sodium excretion by pressure natriuresis

description: An increase in the amount of sodium excreted in urine over a unit of time, as a result of pressure natriuresis.


methionine racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine = D-methionine.


flower formation

description: The process that gives rise to the flower. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


(S)-usnate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6R)-2-acetyl-6-(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one + NAD+ = (S)-usnate + 2 H+ + NADH.


name: collecting lymphatic vessel constriction

description: A decrease in the diameter of collecting lymphatic vessels.


CCC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CCC codon.


name: 4-hydroxyphenylacetate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of 4-hydroxyphenylacetate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: negative regulation of fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration.


name: regulation of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development.


name: regulation of response to cytokine stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of a response to cytokine stimulus.


cell septum edging catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the dissolution of the septum edging during cell separation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosamine + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + CoA + H+.


name: snoRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II

description: The synthesis of small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter.


neural plate thickening

description: The process of apical-basal elongation of individual ectodermal cells during the formation of the neural placode.


Pup conjugating enzyme activity

description: Isoenergetic transfer of Pup from one protein to another via the reaction X-Pup + Y = Y-Pup + X, where both the X-Pup and Y-Pup linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of Pup and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


regulation of uredinium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of uredinium development, a process that leads to the formation of a reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.


equator specification

description: The formation and development of the equator that forms the boundary between the photoreceptors in the dorsal sector of the eye and those in the ventral sector, dividing the eye into dorsal and ventral halves.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: galactitol-1-phosphate + NAD+ = D-tagatose 6-phosphate + NADH + H+.


interleukin-21 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-21 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: pole plasm mitochondrial rRNA localization

description: Any process in which mitochondrial ribosomal RNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


neuromast development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the neuromast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The neuromast is the sensory organ of the lateral line and is composed of a population of sensory hair cells, and nonsensory supporting cells and mantle cells. Neuromasts are located superficially on the epithelium or in lateral line canals.


name: positive regulation of peptide antigen transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptide antigen transport.


ether biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ether.


name: detection of electrical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain

description: The series of events that contribute to the perception of pain in which an electrical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


name: morphogenesis of larval imaginal disc epithelium

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a larval imaginal disc epithelium are generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyrophosphate + a 2,4-dioxotetrahydropyrimidine D-ribonucleotide = PRPP + a 2,4-dioxotetrahydropyrimidine.


name: positive regulation of distal tip cell migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of distal tip cell migration.


cyclohexane monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyclohexane + O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = cyclohexanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O.


response to freezing

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a freezing stimulus, temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius.


name: mesenchyme migration involved in limb bud formation

description: The migration of mesenchymal tissue that contributes to the formation of a limb bud.


name: cell chemotaxis involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis

description: The directed movement of the outgrowing Malpighian tubule guided by specific chemical cues/signals. Movement may be towards a guidance cue (positive chemotaxis) or away from it (negative chemotaxis). Guidance contributes to the final positioning of the tubule.


oral apparatus organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the oral apparatus. The oral apparatus is a funnel-like structure used by the cell to collect food and channel it to the cytostome, characteristic of ciliate protozoans.


name: 5'-hydroxyl dinucleotide hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in 5'OH-RNA according to the reaction 5'OH-RNA + H20 = 5'OH-NpN (dinucleotide) + 5'P-RNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexanoate + NADP+ = 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate + H+ + NADPH.


name: positive regulation of posterior neural plate formation by fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that increases the rate or extent of the formation of the posterior neural plate, the posterior end of the flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate.


name: regulation of maltoheptaose metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose metabolic process.


name: sex determination, somatic-gonadal interaction

description: The process that mediates the interactions between somatic cells and gonadal cells that ultimately results in the specification of sexual status of the organism.


name: 2-hydroxy-but-3-enyl glucosinolate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of progoitrin, a 2-hydroxy-but-3-enyl glucosinolate. Glucosinolates are substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae, and progoitrin has been implicated in causing goiters in mammals and bitter taste in cruciferous vegetables.


establishment of bipolar cell polarity

description: The specification and formation of bipolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns. Bipolar organization is the organization that is a mirror image along an axis from a plane.


rhombomere 8 morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of rhombomere 8 is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-galactosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + galactosamine(out) = protein histidine + galactosamine phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


rolling hairpin viral DNA replication

description: A viral DNA replication process where a 3' hairpin structure in the viral single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) template serves as a primer for host enzymes to synthesize DNA.


catabolism by virus of host DNA

description: The breakdown of host DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, by a virus.


name: branching involved in mammary gland cord morphogenesis

description: The process in which the branching structure of the mammary gland cord is generated and organized. The mammary gland cord is a solid epithelial structure that will hollow out, forming the mammary duct.


name: monoatomic cation efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a cation or cations from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


carvone reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carvone + 2 H+ + 2 e- = dihydrocarvone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate = 2,4-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate.


name: positive regulation of amine catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of amines.


plastoglobule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the plastoglobule. Plastoglobule is a lipoprotein particle present in chloroplasts. They are rich in non-polar lipids (triglycerides, esters) as well as in prenylquinones, plastoquinone and tocopherols. Plastoglobules are often associated with thylakoid membranes, suggesting an exchange of lipids with thylakoids.


p-cresol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of p-cresol.


fructoselysine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructoselysine.


siderophore catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances made by aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacteria, especially when growing under iron deficient conditions. The complexes of Fe(3+)-siderophores have very high stability constants and are taken up by specific transport systems by microorganisms; the subsequent release of iron requires enzymatic action.


L-sorbose oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-sorbose + O2 = 5-dehydro-D-fructose + H2O2.


name: regulation of erythrocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte apoptotic process.


lactate racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactate = (R)-lactate.


flavin reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a reduced flavin + NAD+ = an oxidized flavin + 2 H+ + NADH.


oligodendrocyte cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an oligodendrocyte.


isopimaradienal hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isopimaradienal + NADPH + O2 = isopimaric acid + NADP + H2O.


rhombomere 7 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 7 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


lysine carbamoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + carbamoyl phosphate = L-homocitrulline + H+ + phosphate.


prophase

description: The cell cycle phase which is the first stage of M phase of meiosis and mitosis and during which chromosomes condense and the two daughter centrioles and their asters migrate toward the poles of the cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylhexanoyl-CoA = 2-methylhex-2-enoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + e-.


name: nuclear cell cycle DNA replication initiation

description: Any DNA replication initiation that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


name: regulation of atrichoblast fate specification

description: Any process that modulates atrichoblast fate specification.


name: branched duct epithelial cell fate determination, open tracheal system

description: Allocation of a set number of cells to each primary branch in an open tracheal system, prior to the onset of cell migration. This establishes different domains of cells within the tracheal placode.


name: regulation of lung goblet cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lung goblet cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of lipoprotein particle clearance

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of lipoprotein particle clearance. Lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: fluoroacetaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = fluoroacetate + NADH + 2 H+.


name: glucose catabolic process to D-lactate and ethanol

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the enzymatic breakdown of D-glucose to D-lactate and ethanol, yielding energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) at the rate of one ATP per glucose molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + glycine + ATP(4-) = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-glycine + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.


name: vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress

description: Any response to laminar fluid shear stress in a vascular endothelial cell.


alpha-cuprenene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (-)-alpha-cuprenene + diphosphoric acid.


name: [methyl-Co(III) methylamine-specific corrinoid protein]:coenzyme M methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [methyl-Co(III) methylamine-specific corrinoid protein] + coenzyme M = [Co(I) methylamine-specific corrinoid protein] + H+ + methyl-coenzyme M. This reaction is the transfer of the methyl group from the methylated corrinoid cofactor of a methylamine corrinoid protein to coenzyme M.


taste bud morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the taste bud are generated and organized. The taste bud is a specialized area of the tongue that contains taste receptors.


regulation of cellular component size

description: A process that modulates the size of a cellular component.


pinocarveol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pinocarveol = pinocarvone + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


eugenol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of eugenol, a colorless, aromatic, liquid hydrocarbon (C10H12O2) found in clove oil.


name: 4,6-pyruvylated galactose residue biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the pyruvylated galactose residue 4-6-O-[(R)(1-carboxyethylidine)]-Gal-beta-1,3-. The galactose residue is part of a larger polysaccharide chain.


name: D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose + NAD(P)+ = D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NAD(P)H + H+.


root hair initiation

description: The process in which a protrusion or bulge is formed at the site of plant root hair outgrowth.


name: type III site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to give double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. ATP hydrolysis is required. Cleavage is dependent on the presence of two copies of a specific recognition sequence in an inverse orientation in the DNA. Cleavage occurs at a specific distance from one of the recognition sites.


name: regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a muscle cell and result in its death.


exochitinase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal 1,4-beta-linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins. Typically, exochitinases progressively cleave off two subunits from the reducing or non-reducing ends of the chitin chain.


indole alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an indole alkaloid, an alkaloid containing an indole skeleton.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + chondroitin = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + chondroitin 2'-O-sulfate. Results in sulfation of glucuronic acid and iduronic acid residues.


name: negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator.


prenyl-FMNH2 biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in prenyl-FMNH2, an essential cofactor for the decarboxylase enzymes UbiD and Fdc1.


regulation of sensory perception

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception, the series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.


name: chondrocyte morphogenesis involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structures of a chondrocyte that will contribute to bone development are generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5,6-tetrahydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3',4',5-trihydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


berbamunine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-N-methylcoclaurine + (R)-N-methylcoclaurine + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = berbamunine + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O.


mycothiol-dependent detoxification

description: The chemical reactions using mycothiol to convert an alkylating agent to an S-conjugate of mycothiol. The latter is cleaved to release mercapturic acid which is excreted from the cell.


2-aminobenzoyl-CoA reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-aminobenzoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e- = NH3 + benzoyl-CoA.


stress response to acid chemical

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by the chemical structure of the anion portion of a dissociated acid (rather than the acid acting as a proton donor). The acid chemical may be in gaseous, liquid or solid form.


dextranase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,6-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in dextran.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8'-apo-beta-carotenol + O2 = (E,E)-7-hydroxy-6-methylhepta-3,5-dienal + 14'-apo-beta-carotenal.


name: negative regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate determination.


name: rhamnogalacturonan I backbone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the alternating alpha-(1->2)-linked rhamnose and alpha-(1->2)-linked B-galacturonic acid residues of the rhamnogalacturonan I backbone.


ribonuclease P4 activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 3'-extranucleotides from tRNA precursor.


dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural + NAD(P)H + H+ = 2,5-bis-hydroxymethylfuran + NAD(P)+.


cellular response to trehalose stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose stimulus.


17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone binding

description: Binding to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone.


name: negative regulation of reverse cholesterol transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reverse cholesterol transport.


detection of inactivity

description: The series of events in which a inactivity stimulus is received by a cell or organism and converted into a molecular signal.


CUC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CUC codon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H+ + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2.


carbon dioxide receptor activity

description: Combining with carbon dioxide to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway.


spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

description: A signaling process that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


RNA polyadenylation at postsynapse

description: A polyadenylation event (the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues at the 3' end of an RNA molecule) that takes place at a postsynapse.


globose nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the globose nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


negative regulation of T cell anergy

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell anergy.


name: protoaphin-aglucone dehydratase (cyclizing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protoaphin aglucone = H2O + xanthoaphin.


trans-geranyl-CoA isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-geranyl-CoA = cis-geranyl-CoA.


response to undecane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an undecane stimulus.


farnesol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the sesquiterpenoid alcohol farnesol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10,dodecatrien-1-ol.


optic vesicle formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the optic vesicle from the lateral wall of the forebrain. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the vesicle and ends when the vesicle has evaginated. The optic vesicle is the evagination of neurectoderm that precedes formation of the optic cup.


name: coenzyme F420-0:L-glutamate ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + L-glutamate + factor F420-0 = GDP + H+ + factor gamma-F420-1 + phosphate.


fruit dehiscence

description: The process leading to the spontaneous opening of the fruit permitting the escape of seeds.


atrial septum intermedium development

description: The progression of the atrial septum intermedium over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


regulation of response to alcohol

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to alcohol.


ABC-type D-ribose transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-ribose(out) = ADP + phosphate + D-ribose(in).


histone H3K18 decrotonylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-(2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[histone H3 position 18] + NAD+ = 2''-O-(2E)-but-2-enoyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[histone H3] + nicotinamide.


cyclopeptine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: anthranilate + 2 ATP + L-phenylalanine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 AMP + cyclopeptine + 2 diphosphate + 2 H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


box H/ACA snoRNP complex binding

description: Binding to a box H/ACA snoRNP complex.


response to carboplatin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carboplatin stimulus.


positive regulation of cytolysis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytolysis.


root radial pattern formation

description: The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of the different tissues of the root around its radial axis.


(-)-menthol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-menthol + NADP+ = (2S,5R)-menthone + H+ + NADPH.


name: response to immobilization stress combined with electrical stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus given while being held immobile.


dGTP diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dGTP + H2O = dGMP + H+ + diphosphate.


molecular carrier activity

description: Directly binding to a specific ion or molecule and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location.


cephalosporin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cephalosporin, any of large class of tetracyclic triterpene broad-spectrum antibiotics similar both chemically and in their mode of action to penicillin, first isolated from the culture filtrates of mediterranean fungus acremonium (cephalosporium acremonium), and effective against gram-positive bacteria.


protein-DNA ISRE complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and DNA molecules to form a protein-DNA complex, in which the complex is formed through interaction of the protein(s) with a interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in the DNA.


name: modulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in another organism.


name: regulation of hepatocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte differentiation.


name: cellular response to sugar-phosphate stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the accumulation of sugar-phosphate.


embryonic meristem development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryonic meristem over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


euchromatin binding

description: Binding to euchromatin, a dispersed and relatively uncompacted form of chromatin.


4-hydroxycoumarin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-hydroxycoumarin.


name: protein-phycocyanobilin linkage via S-phycocyanobilin-L-cysteine

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycocyanobilin to phycocyanin or allophycocyanin via S-phycocyanobilin-L-cysteine.


name: homophytochelatin synthase (dimmer forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glutathionate + L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-beta-alaninate = gamma-Glu-Cys-gamma-Glu-Cys-beta-Ala + glycine.


name: IRES-dependent translational initiation of circular RNA

description: The process where translation initiation recruits the 40S ribosomal subunits via an internal ribosome entry segment (IRES) before an AUG codon is encountered in an appropriate sequence context to initiate circular mRNA translation.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host programmed cell death

description: A process in which a symbiont gene product alters or subverts host programmed cell death, leading to a change in the frequency, rate or extent of host programmed cell death in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


bud dormancy process

description: A dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a bud. Bud dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. It may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. The exit from bud dormancy is marked by the resumed growth of the bud.


name: 3,3',5-tribromobisphenol A reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3',5-tribromobisphenol A + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A + HBr.


spinal trigeminal nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spinal trigeminal nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


gluconate 2-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + NADP+ = 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH + H+.


cellular response to vanadate(3-)

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vanadate(3-) stimulus.


rhamnose binding

description: Binding to the D- or L-enantiomer of rhamnose.


metanephric cap development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric cap from an initial condition to its mature state. The metanephric cap is formed by the condensation of metanephric mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.


name: pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase (glutamine hydrolysing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + L-glutamine = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + L-glutamate + 3 H2O + phosphate. The reaction occurs in two steps: L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + NH3, and subsequently D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NH3 = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + 4 H2O + phosphate.


name: 8-demethylnovobiocic acid C8-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 8-desmethylnovobiocic acid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + novobiocic acid + H+.


host cell extracellular matrix binding

description: Binding to the extracellular matrix of a host cell.


D-series resolvin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of resolvin family D-series, hydroxy fatty acids derived from docosahexaenoic acid.


cellular response to methylmercury

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylmercury stimulus.


protein localization to ascospore wall

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an ascospore wall.


response to brefeldin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brefeldin A stimulus.


corrin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of corrin, C19H22N4, the fundamental heterocyclic skeleton of the corrinoids. It consists of four reduced pyrrole rings joined into a macrocyclic ring. Corrin is the core of the vitamin B12 molecule.


D-lactate-2-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-O-sulfolactate + H2O = (R)-lactate + H+ + sulfate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + caffeoyl-CoA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + feruloyl-CoA.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT), a chlorinated broad spectrum contact insecticide.


dipyrrin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dipyrrins (pyrromethanes), compounds containing two pyrrole rings linked through a methine, -CH=, group.


carbon-halide lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the breakage of a bond between carbon and any halogen atom.


cellular response to vitamin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin A stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + CTP = CDP-glycerol + diphosphate.


name: regulation of intestinal D-glucose absorption

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal D-glucose absorption.


name: methionine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of methionine from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: erythromycin C 3''-o-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + erythromycin C = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + erythromycin A + H+.


response to nonylphenol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nonylphenol stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP + alcohol = CMP + phosphatidyl alcohol.


name: response to spindle checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of spindle checkpoint signaling.


name: positive regulation of L-arginine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-arginine import across plasma membrane.


vitamin D2 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin D2, (3S,5Z,7E,22E)-9,10-secoergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraen-3-ol.


cytosolic valyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling valine to valyl-tRNA in the cytosol, catalyzed by valyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-oxo-2-hydroxy-7-(4'-chlorophenyl)-3,8,8-trichloroocta-2Z,4Z,7-trienoate + H2O = 2-(4'-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dichloropropenoate + cis-2-Hydroxy-3-chloropenta-2,4-dienone + H+.


gibberellin-44 dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin 44 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin 19 + succinate + CO2.


name: cerebellar stellate cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature cerebellar stellate cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a cerebellar stellate cell fate. A cerebellar stellate cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.


name: chlorate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of chlorate, ClO3-, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor, NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen acts as an electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


name: endocytosed synaptic vesicle to endosome fusion

description: Fusion of an endocytosed synaptic vesicle with an endosome.


name: positive regulation of asexual reproduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asexual reproduction.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway.


name: microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards cell periphery

description: The directed movement of the viral genome or a viral particle towards the cell periphery using host microtubules. Mostly used by viruses that replicate their genome near or in the nucleus to allows newly assembled viral progeny to reach the plasma membrane.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine = cyanidin 3-(p-coumaroyl)-glucoside + coenzyme A.


allocryptopine 6-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: allocryptopine + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 6-hydroxy-allocryptopine + NADP + H2O.


name: cell movement involved in somal translocation

description: The movement of a cell body from the ventricular zone to the pial surface with a concomitant shortening of the process that extends to the pial surface.


D-mannitol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: mannitol + O2 = mannose + H2O2.


name: negative regulation of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway.


tropane alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tropane alkaloids, compounds containing the 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)octane ring system.


name: diterpene phytoalexin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diterpene phytoalexins, terpenoids with 20 carbons produced by plants in response to environmental stresses.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in the bitten/stung organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)anthranilate + diphosphate = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + anthranilate.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside.


MTREC complex binding

description: Binding to a MTREC complex.


name: acquisition of plant reproductive competence

description: The process in which a plant acquires the ability to respond to a floral inductive signal.


name: sodium-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Na+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + Na+(out), by a rotational mechanism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: Oplophorus luciferin + O2 = oxidized Oplophorus luciferin + CO2 + hnu.


establishment of ER localization

description: The directed movement of the endoplasmic reticulum to a specific location.


DNA-mediated transformation

description: The direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material (DNA or RNA) into a cell from its surroundings through the cell envelope.


sporocarp development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a sporocarp over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sporocarp is a spore bearing fruiting body organ. An example of this process is found in the Fungal species Coprinopsis cinerea.


name: symbiont-mediated evasion of mRNA degradation by host via mRNA cap methylation

description: An innate immune response evasion mechanism in which a symbiont methylates the 2'-O-ribose of the first or second transcribed nucleotide of its mRNAs. Methylation allows evasion of the host innate immune response, which degrades cap0 (non-methylated) mRNAs. This mechanism of immune evasion is used by viruses.


regulation of response to ethanol

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to ethanol.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a heme group of donors, nitrogenous group as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a heme group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a nitrogenous group.


female pigmentation

description: Establishment of a pattern of pigment in females.


name: vesicle fusion with Golgi medial cisterna membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi medial cisterna. This can involve anterograde or retrograde transport vesicles.


name: triose-phosphate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a triose phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: positive regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of anti-Mullerian hormone signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anti-Mullerian hormone signaling pathway.


positive regulation of gastric emptying

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of any gastric emptying process, the process in which the liquid and liquid-suspended solid contents of the stomach exit through the pylorus into the duodenum.


name: ecgonone methyl ester biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecgonone methyl ester.


brassinosteroid binding

description: Binding to a brassinosteroid.


2'-hydroxydaidzein reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-hydroxydihydrodaidzein + NADP+ = 2'-hydroxydaidzein + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: protocatechuate + O2 = 4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde.


response to diuretic

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diuretic stimulus. A diuretic is an agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function.


retinal isomerization

description: The reactions involved in isomerization of all trans to all cis retnal.


indole alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an indole alkaloid, an alkaloid containing an indole skeleton.


thermospermine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + thermospermine + H+ = S-adenosyl 3-(methylthio)propylamine + spermidine.


name: peptidoglycan stem peptide endopeptidase activity

description: A peptidoglycan endopeptidase activity that acts on a stem peptide of peptidoglycan.


trochlear nerve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the trochlear nerve is generated and organized. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.


fumonisin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fumonisin.


regulation of deacetylase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of deacetylase activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + 1,3 alpha-D-galactosyl-lipopolysaccharide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: demethylphylloquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = phylloquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on acid sulfur-nitrogen bonds

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid sulfur-nitrogen bond.


name: positive regulation of smooth muscle tissue development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle tissue development.


name: positive regulation of thymine transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of thymine, 5-methyluracil, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: regulation of type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a type II restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.


spongiotrophoblast cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of spongiotrophoblast cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the spongiotrophoblast layer.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylylselenate + NADPH => adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + selenite + NADP+ + H+.


name: L-methionine biosynthetic process from O-phospho-L-homoserine and cystathionine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine from other compounds, including O-phospho-L-homoserine and cystathionine.


macrocin O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + macrocin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + tylosin.


name: positive regulation of fibroblast chemotaxis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast chemotaxis.


name: regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion in response to mitochondrial depolarization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy of mitochondrion in response to mitochondrial depolarization.


name: regulation of photoreceptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of photoreceptor cell differentiation. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


post-embryonic limb morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the limb are generated and organized. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping.


ribonucleotide excision repair

description: The pathway by which a ribonucleotide is removed from DNA and replaced by a deoxyribonucleotide. The ribonucleotide is incised by RNase H2, and further excised by an endonuclease. The resulting 1 nt gap is then repaired by DNA polymerase and DNA ligase.


cellular response to ceramide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ceramide stimulus.


name: positive regulation of response to water deprivation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to water deprivation.


2-aminoethylphosphonate binding

description: Binding to 2-aminoethylphosphonate.


name: viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition

description: The encapsulation of the viral DNA genome within the capsid, which proceeds via cleavage of the viral DNA at specific sites by a viral terminase.


name: positive regulation of RNA metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-carboxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O = cis-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + phthalate + H+.


fatty acid alpha-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acid = a 2(R)-hydroperoxy fatty acid.


6-sulfoquinovose(1-) metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 6-sulfoquinovose(1-).


name: pattern specification involved in pronephros development

description: Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the pronephros to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


name: regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway.


cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cycloeucalenol = obtusifoliol.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule, dependent on the presence of 5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin.


name: positive regulation of epithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney development.


name: non-proteinogenic amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of non-proteinogenic amino acids.


sabinene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = sabinene + diphosphate.


name: regulation of phosphorelay signal transduction system

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction via a phosphorelay signal transduction system.


regulation of radial pattern formation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of radial pattern formation, the regionalization process that results in defined areas around a point in which specific types of cell differentiation will occur.


name: pyloric sphincter smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the narrowest part of the pylorus that separates the stomach from the duodenum.


name: male germ-line stem cell population maintenance

description: The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of male germ-line stem cells.


regulation of strand invasion

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of strand invasion. Strand invasion is the process in which the nucleoprotein complex (composed of the broken single-strand DNA and the recombinase) searches and identifies a region of homology in intact duplex DNA. The broken single-strand DNA displaces the like strand and forms Watson-Crick base pairs with its complement, forming a duplex in which each strand is from one of the two recombining DNA molecules.


name: auxin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of auxins from one side of a membrane to the other. Auxins are plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


corneal epithelial cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a corneal epithelial cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.


berberine reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-canadine + 2 NADP+ = berberine + H+ + 2 NADPH.


name: positive regulation of olefin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of olefin biosynthetic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + isoeugenol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + isomethyleugenol.


name: cellulose synthase (UDP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1).


alpha-keto ester reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-keto ester + 2 H+ (from donor) = (R)-hydroxy ester. Alpha-keto esters are of the form R(1)-CO-CO-O-R(2), where the R groups may be aromatic or aliphatic.


name: chlorophyll catabolite transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of chlorophyll catabolites such as non-fluorescent chlorophyll catabolites (NCCs), from one side of a membrane to the other.


tooth replacement

description: The process whose specific outcome is the replacement of an existing tooth with another tooth.


name: trimming of terminal mannose on B branch

description: The removal of an alpha-1,2-linked mannose from the B-chain of a glycoprotein oligosaccharide in the endoplasmic reticulum.


acceptance of pollen

description: The recognition and acceptance of pollen by cells in the stigma, mediated by the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes.


name: negative regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


cell-substrate junction disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a cell-substrate junction into its constituent components.


propylene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of propylene, an alkene produced by catalytic or thermal cracking of hydrocarbons or as a by-product of petroleum refining.


insect pharynx development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of insect pharynx over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methyloctanoyl-CoA = 4-methyloct-2-enoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


phenyl propionate uniporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of phenyl propionate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: alpha,alpha-trehalose phosphorylase (configuration-retaining) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha,alpha-trehalose + phosphate = alpha-D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


name: regulation of dehydroepiandrosterone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroepiandrosterone secretion.


regulation of cytokinetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cytokinetic process.


name: gene conversion of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response

description: The somatic process in which immunoglobulin genes are diversified through the mechanism of gene conversion following the induction of and contributing to an immune response.


protein O-glucuronidation

description: The modification of a protein by glucuronidation on an amino acid oxygen atom.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-1,2-linked oligomannosides, which are found in fungal cell wall phosphopeptidomannan and phospholipomannan.


cellular response to mannitol stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mannitol stimulus.


azobenzene reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + NADP+ = 4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + NADPH + H+.


determination of muscle attachment site

description: The process that mediates the transfer of information from the cells of a muscle to those of its intended target, thereby identifying the target site.


dGDP binding

description: Binding to dGDP, deoxyguanosine diphosphate.


genital disc development

description: Progression of the genital imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form the adult terminalia, comprising the entire set of internal and external genitalia and analia. Both sexes of Drosophila have a single genital disc formed from the female and male genital primordia, and the anal primordium. The anal primordium develops in both sexes, forming either male or female analia. However, only one of the genital primordia develops in each sex, forming either the male or the female genitalia.


rhythmic inhibition

description: Any process involved in the generation of rhythmic, synchronous inhibitory synaptic inputs in a neural circuit.


name: glucose dehydrogenase (FAD, quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a quinone + D-glucose = a quinol + D-glucono-1,5-lactone.


name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5alpha-ergosta-7,22-diene-3beta,5-diol = ergosterol + H2O.


interleukin-17A production

description: The appearance of interleukin-17A due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


distal tip cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a distal tip cell.


name: high mobility group box 1 receptor activity

description: Combining with high mobility group box 1 (HMBGB1) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle lumen acidification.


pterocarpan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + medicarpin = 4'-methoxyisoflavan-2',4,7-triol.


macrophage proliferation

description: The expansion of a macrophage population by cell division.


cholangiocyte apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a cholangiocyte.


vomifoliol 4'-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6S,9R)-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-alpha-ionol + NAD+ = (6S)-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-alpha-ionone + H+ + NADH.


response to hexane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hexane stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + CoA + oxidized flavodoxin = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced flavodoxin.


furaldehyde metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving furaldehyde, a furan ring-containing aldehyde compound which can be formed from the thermal decomposition of biomass.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 4-chloro-2-methylphenol + 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion + succinate + carbon dioxide.


alternansucrase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-glucosyl residue from sucrose to alternately the 6-position and the 3-position of the non-reducing terminal residue of an alpha-D-glucan, thus producing a glucan having alternating alpha-1,6- and alpha-1,3-linkages.


name: negative regulation of biological process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.


name: cyanate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid, from one side of a membrane to the other.


regulation of cell budding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and growth of cell buds.


name: extracellular polysaccharide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polysaccharides used in extracellular structures.


dicarboxylate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + an omega-dicarboxylic acid + CoASH= AMP + diphosphate + an omega-carboxyacyl-CoA.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuron fate commitment

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the commitment of a neuroblast to a neuronal fate. The neuron will reside in the forebrain.


response to toluene

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toluene stimulus.


name: negative regulation of maltose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltose transport.


name: (R)-mandelate catabolic process to catechol

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (R)-mandelate into other compounds, including catechol.


ecgonone methyl ester catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ecgonone methyl ester.


beta-caryophyllene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-caryophyllene.


name: positive regulation of phosphorelay signal transduction system

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction via a phosphorelay signal transduction system.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (vanilloyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose = H+ + cyanidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + vanillate.


juvenile hormone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of juvenile hormones, the three sesquiterpenoid derivatives that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis.


name: regulation of L-lysine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-lysine import into cell.


name: positive regulation of blood circulation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood circulation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4'''-demalonylsalvianin + malonyl-CoA = salvianin + coenzyme A.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydroxyfumarate + H+ = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + N-succinyl-LL-2,6-diaminopimelate = L-2-succinylamino-6-oxopimelate + L-glutamate.


response to external stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus.


spheroidene biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spheroidene.


valine dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + H2O + NAD+ = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + NH3 + NADH.


skotomorphogenesis

description: The control of plant growth, development, and differentiation in response to growth in darkness.


name: ATP-dependent DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalytic activity that acts to transfer a methyl group to a DNA molecule, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


name: magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: magnesium protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 3 O2 = divinylprotochlorophyllide + 3 NADP+ + 5 H2O.


7-methylguanosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 7-methylguanosine, a modified nucleoside that forms a cap at the 5'-terminus of eukaryotic mRNA.


regulation of dauer larval development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of dauer larval development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dauer larva over time, through the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage, with specialized traits adapted for dispersal and long-term survival, with elevated stress resistance and without feeding.


plasmid recombination

description: A process of DNA recombination occurring within a plasmid or between plasmids and other plasmids or DNA molecules.


secologanin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: loganin + NADPH + H+ + O2 = secologanin + NADP+ + 2 H2O.


name: aerobic phenol-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the presence of oxygen.


name: negative regulation of molecular function in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the function of proteins in a second organism.