pons morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the pons is generated and organized. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.


name: interphase microtubule organizing center assembly

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components, including gamma-tubulin and other proteins, to form an interphase microtubule organizing center.


anatomical structure arrangement

description: The process that gives rise to the configuration of the constituent parts of an anatomical structure. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido bis-L-glutamato L-histidino nickel triiron disulfide trioxide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-2S cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido bis-L-glutamato L-histidino nickel triiron disulfide trioxide.


light absorption

description: The reception of a photon by a cell.


name: regulation of emodin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of emodin biosynthetic process.


cocaine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cocaine, an alkaloid obtained from the dried leaves of the shrub Erythroxylon coca. It is a cerebral stimulant and narcotic.


ribosome localization

description: A process in which a ribosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.


galactarate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactarate, the anion of galactaric acid.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + L-glutamate + ATP = H+ + p-aminobenzoyl glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


name: response to mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + leukotriene E(4) + NADPH + O2 = 20-hydroxy-leukotriene E(4) + H2O + NADP+.


name: glyceraldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde + H2O + NADP+ = D-glycerate + NADPH + H+.


submerged biofilm formation

description: A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms aggregate and grow on solid substrates under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.


name: cotyledon vascular tissue pattern formation

description: Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the cotyledon of vascular plants.


name: negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA with 1-N6-ethenoadenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 1-N6-ethenoadenine. This reaction is the removal of 1,N6-ethenoadenine by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: esculetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-esculetin + UDP + H+.


name: delphinidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose = delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside-5-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + vanillate + H+.


selenoneine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving selenoneine.


glossopharyngeal nerve formation

description: The process that gives rise to the glossopharyngeal nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Various sensory and motor branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve supply nerve connections to the pharynx and back of the tongue. The branchial motor component contains motor fibers that innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx, and the tympanic branch supplies parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion.


name: proteinogenic amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any amino acid that is incorporated into protein naturally by ribosomal translation of mRNA, and that has a specific codon for translation from mRNA to protein.


cytidine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytidine, cytosine riboside, a widely distributed nucleoside.


heptose 7-phosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-alpha,beta-D-heptose-7-phosphate + ATP = D-beta-D-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate + ADP.


name: kinetin UDP glycosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + kinetin = H+ + 9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)kinetin + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate = NADH + (4S)-4,6-dihydroxy-2,5-dioxohexanoate.


name: mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


regulation of sexual sporulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore formation from the products of meiosis. An example of this is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


peptide antibiotic metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving peptides with antibiotic activity.


CGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CGC codon.


name: histone H2AK9 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2A L-lysine (position 9) = CoA + histone H2A N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 9).


name: erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid.


name: positive regulation of corticosteroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of corticosteroid hormone secretion.


name: regulation of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose + D-glucose = D-glucitol + D-glucono-1,5-lactone.


name: 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate.


vulval cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the cellular identity of nematode vulval cells is acquired and determined. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = myricetin 3-O-gentiobioside + UDP + H+.


name: maintenance of inflorescence meristem identity

description: The process in which an organism retains a population of inflorescence meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


name: acetylenecarboxylate hydratase activity, producing 3-hydroxypropenoate

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropenoate = propynoate + H2O.


photomorphogenesis

description: The control of plant growth, development, and differentiation by the duration and nature of light, independent of photosynthesis.


compound eye corneal lens development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corneal lens in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The corneal lens is a chitinous extracellular secretion of the four underlying cone cells and the pigment cells.


response to increased oxygen levels

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting an increase in the level of oxygen.


isogloboside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a lactosyl-ceramide derivative in which a galactose is linked to the galactose via an alpha 1,3 linkage (vs alpha 1,4 for globosides).


name: RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain S5 O-GlcNAc transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (YSPTSPS) = UDP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat 3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine (position 5).


name: lateral mesodermal cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a lateral mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: positive regulation of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication.


inferior olivary nucleus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the inferior olivary nucleus is generated and organized. The inferior olivary nucleus is a capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids. Neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex; these neurons have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements.


tetrahydrofuran catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tetrahydrofuran, a cyclic 4 carbon ether. It is one of the most polar ethers and is a widely used solvent for polar reagents. Since THF is very soluble in water and has a relatively low boiling point, significant amounts are often released into the environment, causing contamination problems.


L-sorbose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sorbose, the L-enantiomer of the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. L-sorbose is formed by bacterial oxidation of sorbitol.


name: 2-dehydropantolactone reductase (A-specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantolactone + NADP+ = 2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+. The reaction is A-specific (i.e. the pro-R hydrogen is transferred from the 4-position of reduced nicotinamide cofactor) with respect to NADP+.


name: negative regulation of neural crest cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell differentiation.


cellular response to undecane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an undecane stimulus.


leucokinin receptor activity

description: Combining with a leucokinin, any of several octapeptide hormones found in insects, and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: [dermatan sulfate]-L-iduronyl 2-Osulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate + [dermatan]-alpha-L-iduronate = adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + [dermatan-sulfate]-2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-iduronate.


R2/R5 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R2 and R5 pair of photoreceptors in the eye over time, from their formation to the mature structures. R2 and R5 are paired photoreceptors that contribute to the outer rhabdomeres. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


diadenylate cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ATP = 3',3'-c-di-AMP + 2 diphosphate.


testicular fusome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome of testicular cells, an organelle derived from the spectrosome.


name: positive regulation of embryonic skeletal joint development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic skeletal joint development.


cyanate hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanate + H2O = carbamate.


name: G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity

description: Combining with a neurotransmitter and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


FMN metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving FMN, riboflavin 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate), a coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH dehydrogenase.


cellular response to diphenidol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diphenidol stimulus.


name: kidney cortex tubule cell dedifferentiation

description: The process in which a kidney cortex tubule cell (specialized epithelial cell of the kidney) loses the structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these cells can revert back to the features of the stem cells that were their ancestors.


name: positive regulation of lipoprotein particle clearance

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of lipoprotein particle clearance. Lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


name: antigen sampling by dendritic cells in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue

description: The process of antigen sampling carried out by dendritic cells in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.


name: negative regulation of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation.


name: macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha production

description: The appearance of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane

description: Entry of a symbiont's genome into a host cell by a pore formed by the symbiont in the host cell. Examples of this process include injection by a non-enveloped virus of the viral genome into the host cytoplasm, usually mediated by a viral pore-forming peptide associated with the viral capsid or bacteriophage tail.


cranial nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a cranial nerve to attain its fully functional state. The cranial nerves are composed of twelve pairs of nerves that emanate from the nervous tissue of the hindbrain. These nerves are sensory, motor, or mixed in nature, and provide the motor and general sensory innervation of the head, neck and viscera. They mediate vision, hearing, olfaction and taste and carry the parasympathetic innervation of the autonomic ganglia that control visceral functions.


oxysterol transfer activity

description: Removes oxysterol from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


proximal straight tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proximal straight tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The proximal straight tubule is the part of the descending limb that extends from the proximal convoluted tubule to the descending thin tubule.


3',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic G-P(3'-5')A-P(3'-5') (cyclic 3',3' GAMP).


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: meso-2,6-diaminopimelate + ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-gamma-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate.


name: ATPase-coupled L-glutamate tranmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + L-glutamate(out) -> ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate(in).


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host transcription

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts transcription in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: ferrichrome transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of a ferrichrome from one side of a membrane to the other. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.


apocarotenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving apocarotenoids, a class of compounds derived from the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids, many of which are biologically important e.g. retinal and abscisic acid.


name: antigen processing and presentation following macropinocytosis

description: Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via macropinocytosis.


juxtaglomerulus cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a juxtaglomerulus cell.


name: regulation of meristem structural organization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meristem organization.


thiamine diphosphate dephosphorylation

description: The removal of one or more phosphate groups from thiamine diphosphate, a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) which acts as a coenzyme in a range of processes including the Krebs cycle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cytidine(34) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2'-O-methylcytidine(34) in tRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: cell proliferation involved in heart valve morphogenesis

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells that contributes to the shaping of a heart valve.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of nuclear migration along microtubule

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration along microtubule.


di-n-butyltin dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dibutyltin + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + beta-hydroxybutylbutyltin.


name: regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates.


halogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R-CH + a halogen + oxygen donor = R-C-halogen +H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate = N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate + NADPH + H+.


name: mating-type P-factor pheromone receptor activity

description: Combining with the mating-type peptide pheromone P-factor and transmitting the signal across the membrane to initiate a change in cell activity. P-factor is a polypeptide of 23 residues, with the sequence Thr-Tyr-Ala-Asp-Phe-Leu-Arg-Ala-Tyr-Gln-Ser-Trp-Asn-Thr-Phe-Val-Asn-Pro-Asp-Arg-Pro-Asn-Leu, and is a peptide pheromone released by Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells of the cellular mating type Plus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxydibenzothiophene + O2 = cis-4-(2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate.


3-chlorocatechol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-chlorocatechol.


name: 24-methylenecycloartanol 4alpha-methyl oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 24-methylenecycloartanol + NADH + O2 + H+ = 4alpha-hydroxymethyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate + O2 = (3E)-3-[(6Z)-6-(carboxymethylene)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene]-2-oxopropanate.


name: establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a bipolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that regulates the shaping of a cell.


galacturonate binding

description: Binding to a galacturonate. Galacturonate is the anion of galacturonic acid, the uronic acid formally derived from galactose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


name: copper incorporation into copper-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of copper into a copper-sulfur cluster.


name: 3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid -> 2-hexaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + CO2.


xylan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.


CAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAA codon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + L-tryptophan = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + L-2-methyltryptophan + H+.


name: vascular endothelial cell response to pulsatile fluid shear stress

description: Any response to pulsatile fluid shear stress that occurs in a vascular endothelial cell.


sarcosine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + sarcosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N,N-dimethylglycine.


dorsal fin development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dorsal fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: circadian regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: Any process in which an organism modulates its blood pressure at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


name: (S)-2-hydroxy-fatty acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxystearate + NAD+ = 2-oxostearate + H+ + NADH.


name: altruistic, chimeric, non-reproductive fruiting body development

description: Development of a chimeric, non-reproductive fruiting body in which cells of all genotypes have an equal chance of becoming a spore cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-p-cumate + NAD+ = 2,3-dihydroxy-p-cumate + H+ + NADH.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host RNAi-mediated antiviral immune response

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the host's RNAi-mediated antiviral immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


fructan beta-fructosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing 2,1- and 2,6-linked beta-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans.


tropine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + tropine = H+ + NADPH + tropinone.


name: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid.


dibenzofuran 4,4a-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dibenzofuran + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,2',3-trihydroxybiphenyl + NAD+.


name: positive regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate specification.


name: negative regulation of ecdysone receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any ecdysone receptor signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of xylose catabolic process to ethanol

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xylose catabolic process to ethanol.


name: regulation of amino acid uptake involved in synaptic transmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acid neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.


ethanolamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol), an important water-soluble base of phospholipid (phosphatidylethanolamine).


neuromedin K receptor activity

description: Combining with neuromedin K, the peptide Asp-Met-His-Asp-Phe-Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met to initiate a change in cell activity.


regulation of appressorium formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation.


name: suppression by virus of host cell wall biogenesis

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall biogenesis in the host organism. Cell wall biogenesis includes the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, and the assembly and arrangement of these constituent parts.


substrate mycelium formation

description: The process by which, in some fungal species, hyphae grow as a network of invasive thread-like filaments formed from chains of attached cells within a solid or semi-solid substrate.


name: 7-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 7-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.


name: histone H3K72 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 72) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 72).


phragmoplast microtubule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in phragmoplast, a plant cell specific structure that forms during late cytokinesis. Phragmoplast serves as a scaffold for cell plate assembly and subsequent formation of a new cell wall separating the two daughter cells.


D-2-hydroxy-acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + A = AH(2) + pyruvate.


name: 2-oxopropyl-CoM reductase (carboxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + coenzyme M + NADP+ = 2-oxopropyl-coenzyme M + CO2 + NADPH.


name: endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling involved in heart induction

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from endodermal cells to mesodermal cells that contributes to heart induction.


mesangial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesangial cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diol + NAD+ = 2-hydroxycyclohexan-1-one + NADH.


ent-kaurene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ent-kaur-16-ene. Ent-kaurene is a tetracyclic diterpenoid that is a precursor of several plant isoprenoids, including gibberellins.


proline 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.


asperthecin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving asperthecin, an anthraquinone pigment obtained from the mould Aspergillus nidulans.


baculum development

description: The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the baculum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: regulation of Malpighian tubule diameter

description: Ensuring that the Malpighian tubule is the correct width. Malpighian tubules have a uniform circumference along their length; the circumference of the tubes is eight cells during the time the cells are dividing, after which the cells rearrange producing tubes with a cirumference of two cells.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA processing

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts mRNA processing in its host. mRNA processing is the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


nicotinate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinate.


amoeboid sperm motility

description: Any process involved in the controlled movement of an amoeboid sperm cell.


name: negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms.


neural crest cell delamination

description: The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which a neural crest cell physically separates from the rest of the neural tube.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant negative regulation of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in the bitten/stung organism.


name: low-affinity tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the low-affinity transfer of L-tryptophan from one side of a membrane to the other. Tryptophan is 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


mannoprotein metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a mannoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound mannose residues.


name: regulation of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination.


description: Catalysis of the 3-O-acetylation of a trichothecene. Trichothecenes are sesquiterpene epoxide mycotoxins that act as potent inhibitors of eukaryotic protein synthesis.


ferulate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ferulate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.


alginic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alginic acid, a hydrophilic polysaccharide occurring in, for example, the cell walls of brown algae (brown seaweeds).


nitrobenzene biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.


cerebellar molecular layer maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellar molecular layer to attain its fully functional state. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.


(4S)-limonene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (4S)-limonene + diphosphate.


heme O metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme O, a derivative of heme containing a 17-carbon hydroxyethylfarnesyl side chain at position 8 of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle.


name: negative regulation of cellotriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose transport.


xylene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: toluene + 1/2 O2 = benzyl alcohol, and xylene + 1/2 O2 = methylbenzyl alcohol.


name: response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.


cranial ganglion formation

description: The process that gives rise to a cranial ganglion. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


ABC-type cysteine transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + cysteine(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + cysteine(in/out).


response to streptomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a streptomycin stimulus. Streptomycin is a commonly used antibiotic in cell culture media which acts only on prokaryotes and blocks transition from initiation complex to chain elongating ribosome.


name: transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


regulation of stomatal opening

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal opening.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + demethylmacrocin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + macrocin.


cotyledon development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cotyledon over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cotyledon is the modified leaf (seed leaf), found as part of the embryo in plant seeds. It is involved in either storage or absorption of food reserves. Dicotyledonous seeds contain two cotyledons, while monocotyledonous seeds contain only one. The cotyledons may appear above ground and show photosynthetic activity in the seedling.


name: positive regulation of extrathymic T cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrathymic T cell differentiation.


amino acid activation

description: The modification of an amino acid to an active form, for incorporation into a peptide, protein or other macromolecule.


crotonobetaine-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + crotono-betaine + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + crotonobetainyl-CoA.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which X-H and Y-H form X-Y.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the modulation of the sensory perception of pain in the bitten organism.


regulation of response to stress

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).


glutamate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate from L-glutamate, using NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin as hydrogen acceptors.


name: protein-keratan sulfate linkage via keratan sulfate D-glucuronyl-D-galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-xylosyl-L-threonine

description: Keratan sulfate components are covalently linked to a core glycoprotein via O-glycosidic linkages between xylose and threonine residues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3',4',5,7,8-hexahydroxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-8-methoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate = 5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate.


dCMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene + 2 a quinone = 7,7',9,9'-tetra-cis-lycopene + 2 a quinol.


name: muscle hypertrophy in response to stress

description: The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.


name: transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific neurotransmitter has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL2 to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


DNA beta-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to a hydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA.


name: regulation of L-dopa decarboxylase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-dopa decarboxylase activity.


protein dehydration

description: The removal of a water group from a protein amino acid.


2-naphthoate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-naphthoyl-CoA + OH- = 2-naphthoate + CoASH.


name: tungsten incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of tungsten into a metallo-sulfur cluster.


name: negative regulation of mannotriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mannotriose transport.


carbon catabolite repression

description: A process in which the presence of one carbon source leads to the modulation of the frequency, rate, or extent of the metabolism of other carbon sources.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = NADH + H+ + 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate.


head kidney formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the head kidney. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.


sulfolactate sulfo-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-sulfolactate = pyruvate + sulfite.


name: regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small intestine smooth muscle contraction.


lactate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lactate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + pyruvate.


pancreatic D cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic delta cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A delta cell is a cell of the pancreas that produces somatostatin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NADP+ = (4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate + H+ + NADPH.


ureide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ureide, which is the organic form of nitrogen in nitrogen fixing and transporting plants with the release of ammonium.


name: regulation of antral ovarian follicle growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of antral ovarian follicle growth.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl + O2 = 2-hydroxy-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoic acid.


2,4-dichlorobenzoate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4-dichlorobenzoate, a chlorinated aromatic compound which is a key intermediate in the aerobic degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).


nephron tubule development

description: The progression of a nephron tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney.


dhurrin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dhurrin, a cyanogenic glucoside which functions as a plant defense compound.


chalcone isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a chalcone = a flavanone.


RNA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of a phosphodiester bond between a hydroxyl group at the end of one RNA chain and the phosphate group at the end of another.


head kidney development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the head kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney. It is analogous to the mammalian bone marrow and the primary site of definitive hematopoiesis.


name: regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-1

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-1. DIF-1 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.


regulation of mammary gland involution

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland involution.


all-trans-neoxanthin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of all-trans-neoxanthin.


name: sulfur:ferric ion oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a perthiol + 4 Fe3+ + 3 H2O = sulfite + a thiol + 4 Fe2+ + 8 H+.


name: alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of an alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.


oxytetracycline metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxytetracycline.


zeatin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving zeatin, 2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


name: netrin receptor activity involved in chemoattraction

description: Combining with a netrin signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to contribute to the directed movement of a motile cell towards a higher concentration of netrin.


name: stevioside glucosyltransferase activity (rebaudioside A forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: stevioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = rebaudioside A + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-O-methylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7,4'-dimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: branched-chain dodecylbenzene sulfonate monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: branched-chain dodecylbenzene sulfonate + 1/2 O2 + H+ = sulfurous acid + branched-chain dodecyl-4-hydroxy-benzene + sulfite.


name: growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division

description: The process resulting in the oriented physical partitioning and separation of a chondrocytes in the growth plate.


plastid outer membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the outer membrane of a plastid.


name: substrate-dependent cerebral cortex tangential migration

description: The process where neuronal precursors migrate tangentially in the cerebral cortex, primarily guided through physical cell-cell interactions.


phosphagen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphagen, any of a group of guanidine phosphates that occur in muscle and can be used to regenerate ATP from ADP during muscular contraction.


name: positive regulation of vein smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of vein smooth muscle contraction.


name: regulation of compound eye photoreceptor development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor development.


name: ATPase-coupled 2-aminoethylphosphonate transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of 2-aminoethylphosphonate from one side of a membrane to the other by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + 2-aminoethylphosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + 2-aminoethylphosphonate(in).


name: H3-H4 histone complex chaperone activity

description: A histone chaperone that carries a H3-H4 histone complex.


name: glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor production

description: The regulated release of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor from a cell. Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a small protein that potently promotes the survival of many types of neurons, notably dopaminergic and motor neurons.


T-helper 1 cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a T-helper 1 cell in response to an external stimulus.


(+)-thujopsene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-thujopsene + diphosphoric acid.


3-oxoacid decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + a 3-oxoacid = carbon dioxide + a methylketone.


name: positive regulation of apoptotic process in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death by apoptosis in a second organism.


name: transcription regulatory region RNA binding

description: Binding to a RNA region within the transcript that regulates the transcription of a gene, cistron, or operon.


mitochondrial gene expression

description: The process in which a mitochondrial gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.


detoxification

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of a toxic substance. These may include transport of the toxic substance away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance.


name: regulation of antifungal innate immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an antifungal innate immune response.


response to oxygen-containing compound

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen-containing compound stimulus.


xanthosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xanthosine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-butyrate + UDP-D-glucose = indole-3-butyryl-beta-1-D-glucose + UDP.


neural crest cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neural crest cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


specification of plant organ identity

description: The regionalization process in which the identity of a plant organ primordium is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


nitric oxide reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2 ferricytochrome c + nitrous oxide = 2 H+ + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 nitric oxide.


styrene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving styrene, an aromatic hydrocarbon liquid soluble in ether and alcohol. When heated, exposed to light or added to a peroxide catalyst, it undergoes polymerization to form polystyrene, a versatile material used in the manufacture of plastics, synthetic rubber, thermal insulation, and packaging. Styrene is a classified mutagen and a suspected carcinogen.


name: adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate from one side of a membrane to the other.


actin filament severing activity

description: Binding to an actin subunit and promoting its dissociation from an actin filament by a local change in actin subunit conformation and orientation, and severing of filaments.


austinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of austinol.


response to palmitoleic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a palmitoleic acid stimulus.


orlandin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of orlandin.


name: hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a hypothalamus neuron that releases gonadotrophin-releasing hormone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + H+ + sulfite = phosphate + sulfoacetaldehyde.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-coenzyme M + NAD+ = 2-oxopropyl-coenzyme M + H+ + NADH.


Sertoli cell barrier remodeling

description: The tissue remodeling process by which the Sertoli cell barrier is temporarily disrupted and reorganized to accommodate the transit of preleptotene spermatocytes at stage VIII of the epithelial cycle.


name: positive regulation of torso signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the torso signaling pathway.


analia development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the analia over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc. An example of this process is analia development in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of thymocyte death by apoptotic process.


name: glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate + H+ + NADPH.


N-methylalanine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methyl-L-alanine + H2O + NADP+ = H+ + methylammonium + NADPH + pyruvate.


vancomycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vancomycin, (3S,6R,7R,11R,23S,26S,30aS,36R,38aR)-44-[2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-10,19-dichloro-2,3,4,5,6,7,23,25,26,36,37,38,38a-tetradecahydro-7,22,28,30,32-pentahydroxy-6-(N-methyl-D-leucyl)-2,5,24,38,39-pentaoxo-1H,22H-23,36-(epiminomethano)-8,11:18,21-dietheno-13,16:31,35-di(metheno)[1,6,9]oxadiazacyclohexadecino[4,5-m][10,2,16]benzoxadiazacyclotetracosine-26-carboxylic acid, a complex glycopeptide from Streptomyces orientalis that inhibits a specific step in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer in Gram-positive bacteria.


name: pattern specification involved in mesonephros development

description: Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the mesonephros to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


name: negative regulation by virus of host cell division

description: Any process where an infecting virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its host's cell division.


regulatory ncRNA 3'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a regulatory non-coding RNA molecule.


name: pyrimidine-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.


polytene chromosome puffing

description: The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of target genes on polytene chromosomes following response to a stimulus, to facilitate sudden bursts of transcriptional activity in response to transient environmental signals.


histone H3S57 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-serine (position 57) + ATP = histone H3-phosphoserine (position 57) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 57 of histone H3.


regulation of seedling development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seedling development.


description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-mannosidic linkages in unbranched (1->6)-mannans.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast primordium migration

description: The migration of a cluster of a relatively undifferentiated cell along the developing anterior lateral line, originating from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and the ear. The neuromast primordium deposits proneuromasts along the lateral line, from which the neuromasts will develop.


name: hippocampal pyramidal neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hippocampal pyramidal neuron, a pyramidal cell of the hippocampus.


4-coumaroyl 2'-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 2,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl-CoA + succinate + carbon dioxide.


difructose-anhydride synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + bis-D-fructose 2',1:2,1'-dianhydride = inulobiose.


regulation of hypoxanthine transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of hypoxanthine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-(N-acetyl-B-glucosaminyl-1,2)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-beta)-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,4-beta)-D-mannosyl-R + UDP.


rubredoxin-NAD+ reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced rubredoxin + NAD+ = oxidized rubredoxin + NADH + H+.


name: regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of myeloid dendritic cell activation.


regulation of asexual sporulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore formation from the products of mitosis.


regulation of host-seeking behavior

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any behavior associated with finding a host organism.


regulation of synergid differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synergid cell differentiation.


name: alternate splicing of immunoglobulin genes

description: The generation of alternate transcripts of immunoglobulin genes through alternate splicing of exons.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) + D-alanine + ATP = D-alanyl-alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) + phosphate + ADP.


ent-cassa-12,15-diene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-cassa-12,15-diene + diphosphate.


D-valine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-valine.


name: positive regulation of response to amylopectin

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to amylopectin.


cytochrome-c peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ferrocytochrome c + hydrogen peroxide = 2 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O.


name: gap filling involved in double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining

description: Repair of the gaps in the DNA helix using a discontinuous template during double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining.


O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxycinnamoyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


name: kaempferol O-glucoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving O-glucosylated derivatives of kaempferol.


D-cysteine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-cysteine, (S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid, which occurs naturally in firefly luciferin.


name: specification of segmental identity, trunk

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of trunk segments, following establishment of segment boundaries. In Drosophila, the trunk segments include thoracic segments and abdominal segments A1 to A8. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


response to tropane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tropane stimulus. Tropane is a nitrogenous bicyclic organic compound mainly known for a group of alkaloids derived from it (called tropane alkaloids), which include, among others, atropine and cocaine.


name: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthetic process, lipid-independent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytic acid, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, by the successively phosphorylation of myo-inositol or an inositol trisphosphate; the inositol trisphosphates that may be used by this pathway are inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and inositol 3,4,6trisphosphate.


name: pore formation in membrane of another organism

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components by an organism to form a pore complex in a membrane of another organism.


name: regulation of ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus.


galactolipid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactolipids, any glycolipid containing one of more residues of galactose and/or N-acetylgalactosamine.


protein-lipid complex organization

description: Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein-lipid complex.


fusome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome, a large intracellular spectrin-rich structure found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells.


name: guanosine-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanosine-containing compounds (guanosines).


candicidin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of candicidin.


DNA-3-methylbase glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methylbase + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methylbase. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methylpurine or 3-methylpyrimidine base and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the methylated base, leaving an apurinic or apyrimidinic site.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-microperfuranone.


root hair cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a root hair cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.


tyrosine sensor activity

description: Binding to and responding, e.g. by conformational change, to changes in the cellular level of tyrosine.


mesonephric mesenchyme morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesonephric mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. Mesonephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the mesonephros.


name: interneuron sorting involved in substrate-independent cerebral cortex tangential migration

description: The establishment and response to guidance cues that distribute interneurons to different cerebral cortex structures.


N-acyl-D-aspartate deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-D-aspartate + H2O = D-aspartate + a carboxylate.


name: regulation of cordyol C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cordyol C biosynthetic process.


name: adenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + sulfite + thioredoxin disulfide = 5'-adenylyl sulfate + thioredoxin.


sinapoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to an acceptor molecule.


name: regulation of interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway.


name: chloramphenicol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of chloramphenicol, a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: rolling circle single-stranded viral DNA replication

description: A rolling circle viral DNA replication that begins with a single-stranded viral DNA genome.


response to iloperidone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iloperidone stimulus.


regulation of male gonad development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of male gonad development.


B cell selection

description: The process dependent upon B cell antigen receptor signaling in response to self or foreign antigen through which B cells are selected for survival.


UDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP, uridine (5'-)diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate = 3-oxopropanoate + glycerone phosphate.


zoospore formation

description: The process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


name: positive regulation of response to external stimulus

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to an external stimulus.


fumarate reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + succinate = fumarate + H+ + NADH.


embryonic medial fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the medial fin are generated and organized. Medial fins are unpaired fins of fish, usually located dorsomedially or ventromedially and primarily used for stability while swimming.


name: regulation of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants.


arugosin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arugosin.


name: nucleic acid-protein covalent cross-linking

description: The formation of a covalent cross-link between a nucleic acid and a protein.


vagus nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate = pyruvate + tartronate semialdehyde.


malolactic fermentation

description: The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of L-malate to L-lactate and carbon dioxide, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: protein localization to presynaptic membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a presynaptic membrane.


name: positive regulation of response to alcohol

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to alcohol.


immunological memory formation process

description: Any immunological memory process that can contribute to the formation of immunological memory.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: thiophene-2-carboxylate + ATP + CoASH = thiophene-2-carboxyl-CoA + AMP + PPi.


name: mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in mammary gland development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mammary gland mesenchymal cell. Mammary gland mesenchymal cells form a loosely connected network of cells that surround the mammary ducts.


detoxification of cobalt ion

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of cobalt ion (Co2+). These include transport of cobalt away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of cobalt ion.


p-cumate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-cumate.


short tract gene conversion

description: A gene conversion process in which a segment of about 50-200 base pairs is transferred from the donor to the acceptor.


name: termination of Roundabout signal transduction

description: The signaling process in which signaling from the receptor ROBO is brought to an end, rather than being reversibly modulated.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + L-pipecolate = NADPH + delta1-piperideine-2-carboxylate.


dihydrolipoamide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dihydrolipoamide, the reduced form of lipoamide, produced as an intermediate in the reactions in which lipoamide acts as a cofactor.


bract development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the bract over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A bract is a leaf, usually different in form from the foliage leaves, subtending a flower or inflorescence.


name: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) (phosphorylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(P)+ = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NAD(P)H + H+.


trehalose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an NDP-alpha-D-glucose + D-glucopyranose = alpha,alpha-trehalose + H+ + a nucleoside diphosphate.


rhombomere cell migration

description: The movement of a cell within a rhombomere. This process is known to occur as an early step in the generation of anatomical structure from a rhombomere.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-methionine + pyruvate = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + L-alanine.


name: regulation of Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, resulting a change in cell state that contributes to the progression of the heart over time.


isonicotinate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isonicotinate + acceptor + H2O = 2-hydroxyisonicotinate + reduced acceptor.


name: protein-phosphoribosyl dephospho-coenzyme A linkage

description: The linkage of phosphoribosyl dephospho-coenzyme A to protein via peptidyl-serine, to form O-(phosphoribosyl dephospho-coenzyme A)-L-serine; it is uncertain whether the phosphoribosyl glycosidic attachment to the dephospho-coenzyme A is alpha or beta, and through the 2' or the 3' position.


name: negative regulation of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape.


alpha-glucan, water dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + alpha-glucan + H2O = AMP + phospho-alpha-glucan + phosphate.


cellular response to borneol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a borneol stimulus.


ethylene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), a simple hydrocarbon gas that can function in plants as a growth regulator.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid N-linked glycosylation

description: Addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit via a nitrogen (N) atom of the N-terminal amino acid of a protein.


description: The process of coupling histidine to histidyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by histidyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, cytochrome as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


regulation of CoA-transferase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CoA-transferase activity.


nucleate erythrocyte maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a nucleate erythrocyte to attain its fully functional state. A nucleate erythrocyte is an erythrocyte with a nucleus.


glycine betaine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine betaine, N-trimethylglycine.


oxalate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of oxalate, the organic acid ethanedioate.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl sequence of glycoprotein to alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-D-mannose and beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl sequences.


name: semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in regulation of photoreceptor cell axon guidance

description: Any semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway that is involved in regulation of photoreceptor cell axon guidance.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: jasmonoyl-isoleucine + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 12-hydroxy-jasmonoyl-isoleucine + NADP+ + H2O.


name: indole-3-acetate carboxyl methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: positive regulation of photoreceptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of photoreceptor cell differentiation. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: opioid growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an opioid growth factor receptor binding to its physiological ligand, opioid growth factor (OGF, met-enkephalin). The OGF-OGFr complex leads to the increase in the synthesis of the selective cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor proteins, p12 (POLD4) and p16 (CDKN2A).


deoxyribose phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyribose phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 2-deoxy-erythro-pentose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: an 11,12-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = an (11Z)-delta-11-fatty acyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O.


name: response to mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling.


intracellular nucleotide homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of nucleotides within a cell.


regulation of root morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of root morphogenesis.


name: plant-type secondary cell wall biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of inextensible cellulose- and pectin-containing cell walls that are formed between the plasma membrane and primary cell wall after cell expansion is complete. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


name: virion attachment to host cell flagellum

description: The process by which a virion attaches to a the host cell flagellum. Some DNA bacterial viruses use flagella to attach to the host cell. This contact with the flagellum facilitates concentration of phage particles around the entry receptor on the bacterial cell surface.


name: cellular response to low light intensity stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a low light intensity stimulus. Low light intensity is defined as a level of electromagnetic radiation at or below 0.1 micromols/m2.


pantothenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantothenate + H2O = (R)-pantoate + beta-alanine.


name: negative regulation of hematopoietic stem cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell migration.


arabinose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arabinose, arabino-pentose.


name: proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S1 portion of the proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S1 portion is the initial portion of the proximal convoluted tubule and is responsible for avid reabsorption of water and solutes.


embryo sac egg cell differentiation

description: The process in which an uncellularized embryo sac nucleus cellularizes and acquires the specialized features of an egg cell. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


mannosylglycerate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose + D-glycerate = H+ + 2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate + GDP.


name: phenanthrene catabolic process via trans-9(S),10(S)-dihydrodiolphenanthrene

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenanthrene, a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, where trans-9(S),10(S)-dihydrodiolphenanthrene is the principal intermediate metabolite.


somitomeric trunk muscle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the somitomeric trunk muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The somitomeric trunk muscle is derived from somitomeric mesoderm. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.


name: positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle growth.


ribitol phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ribitol phosphates, any phosphorylated form of ribitol, the pentitol derived formally by reduction of the -CHO group of either D- or L-ribose.


name: modulation of transmission of nerve impulse in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the transmission of a nerve impulse in another organism.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).


nitrile biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitrile, an organic compound containing trivalent nitrogen attached to one carbon atom.


name: negative regulation of dense core granule transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule transport.


seed oilbody biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a seed oilbody. Seed oilbodies are simple organelles comprising a matrix of triglyceride surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer embedded and covered with unique proteins called oleosins. Seed oilbodies supply the energy requirements for the growth of the seedling after germination.


lifelong otolith mineralization

description: The formation and growth of otoliths throughout the life of the organism. Otoliths are the large extracellular ear-stones of the fish inner ear, produced by precipitation of specific crystal forms of calcium carbonate on organic matrices. The otolith enlarges throughout the life of the fish, as layers of calcium carbonate are added.


name: negative regulation of cyclodextrin catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin catabolic process.


localization

description: Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation.


6-aminohexanoate transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-aminohexanoate + alpha-ketoglutarate = glutamate + 6-oxohexanoate.


response to gold(3+)

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gold(3+) stimulus.


regulation of seed development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed development.


name: galactose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + NADP+ = D-galactonolactone + NADPH.


name: cellular modified amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.


name: sodium-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + phosphate + Na+(out) => ATP + H2O + Na+(in), by a rotational mechanism.


butyrate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + butanoate = ADP + butanoyl phosphate + H+.


isoprene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isoprene, C5H8.


name: ABC-type oligosaccharide transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + oligosaccharide(out) = ADP + phosphate + oligosaccharide(in).


butane monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butane + O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = butanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-carbon bonds, in ketonic substances

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid carbon-carbon bond in a ketonic substance, a substance containing a keto (C=O) group.


tryptophan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = L-tryptophan + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O.


name: negative regulation of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process.


name: maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: The maintenance of established bipolar anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that results in the shaping of a cell.


name: phenylethylamine biosynthetic process involved in synaptic transmission

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenylethylamine that contribute to synaptic transmission.


name: corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the internal capsule

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after exiting the cerebral cortex through the internal capsule in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


deoxyribonucleotide binding

description: Binding to a deoxyribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a deoxyribonucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose moiety.


name: convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis

description: Any convergent extension that is involved in notochord morphogenesis.


name: ubiquinone biosynthetic process from tyrosine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, beginning with the conversion of tyrosine to 4-hydroxybenzoate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate = glycolaldehyde + pyruvate.


name: regulation of embryo sac egg cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac egg cell differentiation.


name: cell morphogenesis involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis

description: The shape change of an epithelial cell from a columnar to squamous cell morphology that contributes to the shaping of the Malpighian tubule.


name: propionate catabolic process, 2-methylcitrate cycle

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of propionate that occurs in the 2-methylcitrate cycle.


name: negative regulation of tube lumen cavitation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tube lumen cavitation.


regulation of meristem growth

description: Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a meristem.


negative regulation of brood size

description: Any process that decreases brood size. Brood size is the number of progeny that survive embryogenesis and are cared for at one time.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, another compound as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.


name: methylglyoxal reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lactaldehyde + NADP+ = methylglyoxal + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-8-methylchromene-2-carboxylate = 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzalpyruvate.


cellulose microfibril organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose microfibril, any of the cellulose structures laid down in orthogonal layers in a plant cell wall.


name: negative regulation of methanofuran biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methanofuran biosynthetic process.


benzoate 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + NADH + H+ + O2 = catechol + CO2 + NAD+.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by a peptide ligand crossing the synaptic cleft.


name: electron transporter, transferring electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis activity

description: Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = protocatechuate + NADP+ + H2O.


formate-dihydrofolate ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydrofolate + ATP + formate = 10-formyldihydrofolate + ADP + H+ + phosphate.


name: fatty acid beta-oxidation, unsaturated, even number, reductase/isomerase pathway

description: A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway by which fatty acids having cis-double bonds on even-numbered carbons are degraded. In this pathway, the intermediate 2,4-dienoyl-CoA is converted to trans-2-enoyl-CoA by 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase and delta3-delta2-enoyl-CoA isomerase; trans-2-enoyl-CoA returns to the core beta-oxidation pathway for further degradation. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).


name: regulation of ectodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into an ectoderm cell.


inorganic ion homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of inorganic ions within an organism or cell.


name: modulation of formation of structure involved in a symbiotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the progression of an organism from an initial condition to a later condition, occurring in, on or near the exterior of its host organism.


name: low-affinity glucose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose(out) + H(out)+ = glucose(in) + H(in)+. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations. Symporter activity enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host actin cytoskeleton via actin polymerization

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host actin cytoskeleton by polymerizing the host filamentous actin. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: quercetin 3-rhamnoside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside + UDP-L-rhamnose = quercetin-3-rhamnoside-7-rhamnoside + UDP.


endocardial cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cell to an endocardial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into an endocardial cell. An endocardial cell is a specialized endothelial cell that makes up the endocardium portion of the heart.


lymphocyte costimulation

description: The process of providing, via surface-bound receptor-ligand pairs, a second, antigen-independent, signal in addition to that provided by the B- or T cell receptor to augment B- or T cell activation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-6-methylthiohexanoate + a standard alpha amino acid = dihomomethionine + a 2-oxo carboxylate.


pyruvyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a pyruvyl (oxopropanoyl) group from one compound to another.


name: lipopolysaccharide-mediated virion attachment to host cell

description: The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the host cell surface.


name: G protein-coupled cytokinin receptor activity

description: Combining with cytokinin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


nucleoside phosphate binding

description: Binding to nucleoside phosphate.


name: mitotic DNA replication maintenance of fidelity

description: Any maintenance of fidelity that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


regulation of amoeboid sperm motility

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amoeboid sperm motility.


2-aminobenzenesulfonate desulfonation

description: The removal of the sulfonate group from 2-aminobenzenesulfonate, an aromatic sulfonate used in organic synthesis and in the manufacture of various dyes and medicines.


name: mesonephric glomerular epithelial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesonephric glomerular epithelial cell. Mesonephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the mesonephric glomerulus; there are two types, mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.


regulation of dauer entry

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dauer entry.


name: negative regulation of zinc ion transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of zinc ions (Zn2+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


response to symbiont

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a symbiont, an organism living with an organism of a different species in close physical association. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of pentasaccharide transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pentasaccharide transport.


name: cardiac neural crest cell delamination involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any cardiac neural crest cell delamination that is involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.


root cap mucilage biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mucilage that occur in the root cap; mucilage is normally synthesized during root growth.


synergid death

description: Synergid cells undergo degeneration and death in response to penetration by the pollen tube. It is an active process that involves a dramatic decrease in cell volume, collapse of the vacuoles, and complete disintegration of the plasma membrane and most organelles.


(R)-citramalate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (R)-citramalate + CoA.


mandelate racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-mandelate = (R)-mandelate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a hydroxyanthraquinone + UDP-D-glucose = a glucosyloxyanthraquinone + UDP.


name: dihydroneopterin monophosphate phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydroneopterin monophosphate = dihydroneopterin + phosphate.


eclosion

description: The emergence of an adult insect from a pupa case.


conidiophore stalk development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the conidiophore stalk over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The conidiophore stalk is part of a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and supports structures from which conidia, or asexual spores, develop.


short neuropeptide F receptor activity

description: Combining with a short neuropeptide F and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. Short neuropeptide F is an arthropod peptide of less than 28 residues (as small as 8-10 residues in some species) with a C-terminal RFamide or LRFamide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione = formaldehyde + glutathione.


nematode male tail tip morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the adult male tail tip is generated and organized. In some species of rhabitid nematodes, the male tail tip undergoes a morphological change such that the most posterior hypodermal cells in the tail (hyp8-11 in C. elegans) fuse and retract anteriorly, changing the shape of the tail from a pointed, tapered cone, or spike, to a rounded, blunt dome.


type I pilus assembly

description: The assembly from its constituent parts of a type I pilus.


ferulate 5-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ferulic acid + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 5-hydroxyferulic acid + H2O + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1,4-N1-D-glucooligosaccharide = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + oligosaccharide containing 6-methyl-D-glucose units.


aldaric acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aldaric acid, any dicarboxylic acid formed by oxidation of by the terminal groups of an aldose to carboxyl group.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of host IRF9 activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupt a JAK-STAT signal cascade in the host organism by reducing the activity of host IRF9 (interferon regulatory factor-9), a transcription factor involved in the innate immune response. For example, viral infection triggers binding of IRF9 to phosphorylated STAT1 and STAT2, forming the ISGF3 complex. The ISGF3 complex migrates to the nucleus and activates transcription of IFN-responsive genes.


isovaleryl-CoA(4-) biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isovaleryl-CoA(4-).


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host signal transduction pathway via agonism of host cell surface receptor

description: A process in which a symbiont subverts a signal transduction pathway in the host organism by binding to and enhancing the activation of the receptor of the pathway. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: gamma-delta T cell differentiation involved in immune response

description: The process in which an antigenically naive gamma-delta T cell acquires the specialized features of an effector, regulatory, or memory T cell and contributes to an immune response. Effector T cells include cells which provide T cell help or exhibit cytotoxicity towards other cells.


dimethyl sulfoxide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO (C2H6OS), an alkyl sulfoxide that is practically odorless in its purified form. As a highly polar organic liquid, it is a powerful solvent. Its biological activities include the ability to penetrate plant and animal tissues and to preserve living cells during freezing.