name: positive regulation of blood pressure by epinephrine-norepinephrine

description: Any process in which the force of blood traveling through the circulatory system is increased by the chemicals epinephrine and norepinephrine.


aerobic fructose catabolic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructose that occurs in the presence of oxygen.


regulation of MDA-5 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor (PRR) MDA-5 (also known as IFIH1) binding to viral RNA.


FACT complex binding

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Binding to a FACT complex.


(-)-microperfuranone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-microperfuranone.


steroid 9-alpha-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + pregna-4,9(11)-diene-3,20-dione = 9,11alpha-epoxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione + A + H2O.


monocarboxylic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (-COOH) group.


name: positive regulation of raffinose biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of raffinose biosynthetic process.


regulation of glutamine transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamine transport.


hepatic stellate cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a hepatic stellate cell from one site to another.


regulation of neuroblast migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuroblast migration.


regulation of floral organ abscission

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of floral organ abscission, the controlled shedding of floral organs.


name: outer mitochondrial membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the mitochondrial outer membrane.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl S-adenosylmethion-N,O-diyl tetrairon tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl S-adenosylmethion-N,O-diyl tetrairon tetrasulfide.


response to methanol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methanol stimulus.


negative regulation of sporulation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporulation, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spore over time, from its initiation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone + 2 H+ + NADH = benzene-1,2,4-triol + NAD+.


name: antisense RNA transcript catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of antisense transcripts, i.e. transcripts that were produced from the antisense strand of a gene that produces a gene product and which often have a regulatory effect on the transcription of that gene product.


name: negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process.


prosthetic group catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a prosthetic group, the non-amino acid portion of certain protein molecules. Prosthetic groups may be inorganic or organic and are usually required for the biological activity of the protein.


name: rhamnose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: rhamnose(out) + H+(out) = rhamnose(in) + H+(in).


interleukin-2 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-2 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a tRNA with a 3' CC end + ATP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + diphosphate.


floral whorl structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the floral whorl. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling glycine to glycyl-tRNA, catalyzed by glycyl-tRNA synthetase. The glycyll-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a glycine-accepting tRNA.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host translation

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts translation of mRNA into protein in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel activity.


name: alpha-beta T cell activation by superantigen

description: The change in morphology and behavior of alpha-beta T cells resulting from exposure to a superantigen, a microbial antigen with an extremely potent activating effect on T cells that bear a specific variable region.


name: negative regulation of maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape.


ent-kaurene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-kaur-16-ene + diphosphate.


fatty acid O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a fatty acid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a fatty acid methyl ester.


regulation of mechanosensory behavior

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mechanosensory behavior.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n = NDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1.


name: achromobactin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of achromobactin, a citrate siderophore, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: negative regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification.


name: deaminated base DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: DNA N-glycosylase activity acting on deaminated bases.


trichome patterning

description: The regionalization process of establishing the non-random spatial arrangement of trichomes on the surface and margin of a leaf. Process involves signaling between adjacent epidermal cells that results in differentiation of some epidermal cells into trichomes.


ADD 9alpha-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + reduced ferredoxin + O2 = 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + H2O + oxidized ferredoxin.


name: benzoate catabolic process via CoA ligation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of benzoate, by its ligation to Coenzyme A to form benzoyl-CoA, which is then broken by an aerobic or anaerobic pathway.


regulation of sclerotium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sclerotium development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + acetoin = 1-deoxy-D-altro-heptulose 7-phosphate + acetaldehyde.


pyrrolysine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrrolysine, N6-{[(2R,3R)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]carbonyl}-L-lysine.


name: dorsal lateral ganglionic eminence cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of dorsal lateral ganglionic eminence cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population.


polyol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a polyol, any alcohol containing three or more hydroxyl groups attached to saturated carbon atoms.


name: abscisic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of abscisic acid from one side of a membrane to the other.


alanine-oxo-acid transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + a 2-oxo acid = pyruvate + an L-amino acid.


name: regulation of auxin mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of auxin mediated signaling pathway. Auxin mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin.


iprodione metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving prodione, a colorless, odorless crystal. It is used as a dicarboximide contact fungicide to control a wide variety of crop diseases by inhibiting the germination of spores and the growth of the fungal mat (mycelium).


name: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex.


name: omega-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme A + ATP + an omega-hydroxy fatty acid = diphosphoric acid + AMP + a omega-hydroxyacyl-CoA.


name: 8-oxo-dADP diphosphate phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8-oxo-dADP + H2O = 8-oxo-dAMP + hydrogenphosphate + H+.


GTP guanylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 GTP + H+ = P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate + diphosphate + H+.


sorbose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sorbose, the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.


name: carboxyspermidine dehydrogenase II activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carboxyspermidine + H2O + NADP = L-aspartic acid 4-semialdehyde betaine + 1,4-butanediammonium + NADPH + H+.


description: The process of coupling glutamate to glutamyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by glutamyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


columbamine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 columbamine + O2 = 2 berberine + 2 H2O.


abieta-7,13-diene hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: abieta-7,13-diene + NADPH + H+ + O2 = abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol + NADP+ + H2O.


phytochelatin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytochelatins, any of a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes. The structure is of the type (gamma-glutamyl-cysteinyl)n-glycine, where n is 2 to 11.


pole cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pole cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine-3,4-dicarboxylate + H+ = 5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate + CO2.


monensin A catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monensin A.


ocellus pigment granule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of intracellular pigment storage granules in the ocellus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-arabinonate = 2,5-dioxopentanoate + H2O.


name: regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-beta T cell activation.


nipple sheath formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the nipple sheath from the unspecified epidermis. This process begins with a circular ingrowth of the epidermis around the region of the mammary sprout. It ends before the region begins to elevate.


pigment granule localization

description: Any process in which a pigment granule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


name: negative regulation of detection of glucose

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of detection of glucose.


regulation of monocyte extravasation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte extravasation.


glycolytic fermentation via PFL pathway

description: The glycolytic fermentation beginning with the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate by the glycolytic pathway, followed by pyruvate:formate lyase (PFL) activity. This pathway is found in facultative anaerobes such as E. coli.


name: gibberellin A34 carboxyl methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A34 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = gibberellin A34 methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ribitol phosphate(n) + CDP-ribitol = ribitol phosphate(n+1) + CMP.


ductus venosus closure

description: The morphogenesis process in which the ductus venosus changes to no longer permit blood flow after birth.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-gamma-glutamyl-L-propargylglycine + O2 = CO2 + L-gamma-glutamyl-(3R)-L-beta-ethynylserine + succinate.


F2-isoprostane catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of F2-isoprostane.


peptidyl-L-cysteine S-myristoylation

description: The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-myristoyl-L-cysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NAD(P)H + 3-hydroxyphenylacetate = H2O + NAD(P)+ + homogentisate.


name: 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase activity

description: Catalyzes the conversion of (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate + 2 H+ + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) releasing H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]. Note that (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate is an alternative name for 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate.


limonene hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (4R)-limonene + O2 + NADH + H+ = (4R)-perillyl alcohol + NAD + H2O.


enamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-6-oxonicotinate + 2 H2O = 2-formylglutarate + NH4.


umami taste receptor activity

description: Combining with soluble umami compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of umami taste, the savory taste of meats and other foods that are rich in glutamates.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-isopropylammelide + H2O = cyanuric acid + isopropylamine.


T-helper 1 cell cytokine production

description: Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a T-helper 1 cell.


formamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formamide + H2O = formate + NH4.


hydroxyversicolorone reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: versicolorone + NADP = hydroxyversicolorone + NADPH.


name: cell motility involved in camera-type eye morphogenesis

description: Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another and contributes to the physical shaping or formation of the camera-type eye.


name: regulation of tube size, open tracheal system

description: Ensuring that an epithelial tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length and diameter. Tracheal tubes undergo highly regulated tube-size increases during development, expanding up to 40 times their initial size by the end of larval life. Tube size appears to be controlled by regulation of apical membrane expansion and secretion, rather than by changes in cell number, size or shape.


cellular alkane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an alkane, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2, as carried out by individual cells.


name: negative regulation of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell.


name: transforming growth factor beta2 production

description: The appearance of transforming growth factor-beta2 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


corazonin receptor activity

description: Combining with the neuropeptide corazonin to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione peroxidase activity.


regulation of ecdysteroid secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of ecdysteroid from a cell.


dermatome development

description: The progression of the dermatome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The dermatome is the portion of a somite that will form skin.


name: regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus.


contractile vacuole organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a contractile vacuole. A specialized vacuole that fills with water from the cytoplasm and then discharges this externally by the opening of contractile vacuole pores.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA(4-).


heme a catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of heme a, a derivative of heme found in cytochrome aa3.


name: negative regulation of endothelial cell activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell activation.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor, the cofactor located at the active site of the molybdenum nitrogenase.


B cell inhibitory signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of a B cell capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response.


name: negative regulation of RNA helicase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity.


regulation of telium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telium development, a process that leads to the formation of a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.


dihydrofolate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dihydrofolate, the dihydroxylated derivative of folate.


trigeminal motor nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the trigeminal motor nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


heart rudiment morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the heart rudiment are generated and organized.


protein localization to uropod

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a uropod. A uropod is a membrane projection with related cytoskeletal components at the trailing edge of a migrating cell.


name: regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-benzylsuccinate + succinyl-CoA = (R)-2-benzylsuccinyl-CoA + succinate.


name: cell-matrix adhesion involved in mesendodermal cell migration

description: The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix that contributes to the directed movement of a mesendodermal cell.


emericellamide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emericellamide.


carotenoid isomerooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Zeaxanthin + O2 = (3R)-11-cis-3-hydroxyretinal + (3R)-all-trans-3-hydroxyretinal.


cellular response to adenine starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of adenine.


name: ligase activity, forming carbon-oxygen bonds

description: Catalysis of the joining of two molecules via a carbon-oxygen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


pyrene 4,5-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyrene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = pyrene-4,5-oxide + H2O.


pivalate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pivalate + H+ + HSCoA + ATP = pivalyl-CoA + PPi + AMP.


name: ABC-type phytochelatin transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of a phytochelatin from one side of a membrane to the other. Phytochelatins are a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host neutrophil extracellular traps

description: A process in which a symbiont damages or impairs host neutrophil extracellular traps. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


peptidyl-glycine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-glycine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-7-hydroxymethylnaphthalene + O2 = 2-hydroxy-7-hydroxymethylchromene-2-carboxylate.


regulation of DNA ligation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA ligation, the re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase.


cardiac chamber morphogenesis

description: The process in which a cardiac chamber is generated and organized. A cardiac chamber is an enclosed cavity within the heart.


name: low-density lipoprotein receptor particle metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving low-density lipoprotein receptors.


regulation of triglyceride transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of triglyceride transport.


name: ubiquinone biosynthetic process via 2-polyprenylphenol

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, via the intermediates 2-polyprenylphenol and 2-polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol.


protein-DNA complex remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss, or modification of macromolecules within a protein-DNA complex, resulting in the alteration of an existing complex.


protein glucuronidation

description: The modification of a protein by amino acid glucuronidation.


L-phenylalanine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-phenylalanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid.


name: regulation of heart contraction involved in acute-phase response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction that contributes to the acute phase response. The acute phase response occurs during the early phases of an infection and is marked by changes in the production of plasma proteins such as C-reactive protein.


name: medial-Golgi-derived vesicle fusion with Golgi trans cisterna membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a medial-Golgi-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi trans cisterna. Vesicles are involved in anterograde transport.


name: negative regulation of triglyceride transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of triglyceride transport.


name: regulation of synaptic plasticity by chemical substance

description: The process in which a chemical substance modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


R8 cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of the R8 photoreceptor.


name: regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in axis elongation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in axis elongation.


name: CYP79F1 trihomomethionine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trihomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ = 3 H2O + carbon dioxide + 2 NADP + 6-methylthiohexanaldoxime.


hexose uniporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexose(out) = hexose(in).


name: carbon-nitrogen ligase activity, with glutamine as amido-N-donor

description: Catalysis of the transfer of the amide nitrogen of glutamine to a substrate. Usually composed of two subunits or domains, one that first hydrolyzes glutamine, and then transfers the resulting ammonia to the second subunit (or domain), where it acts as a source of nitrogen.


fosfomycin 2-L-cysteine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen (2R,3S)-3-methyloxiran-2-ylphosphonic acid + L-cysteine = hydrogen (1R,2R)-1-L-cysteine-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid.


aryl-alcohol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic primary alcohol + O2 = an aromatic aldehyde + H2O2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glycerate + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = 2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-3-phosphoglycerate + GDP + H+.


eugenol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving eugenol, a colorless, aromatic, liquid hydrocarbon (C10H12O2) found in clove oil.


name: pole plasm mitochondrial lrRNA localization

description: Any process in which mitochondrial large ribosomal RNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


response to haloperidol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a haloperidol stimulus.


name: diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADPH + O2 = monoferuloyl di-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


pyrimidine nucleoside interconversion

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine nucleoside is synthesized from another pyrimidine nucleoside.


uterine smooth muscle relaxation

description: A process in which the extent of smooth muscle contraction is reduced in the uterus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine 18 in tRNA= S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methylguanosine 18 in tRNA + H+.


name: negative regulation of response to butan-1-ol

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to butan-1-ol.


name: negative regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-proline import across plasma membrane.


phycocyanobilin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions or pathway resulting in the formation of phycocyanobilin, which involves the oxidative cleavage of heme by a heme oxygenase (HO) to form biliverdin IX alpha. Biliverdin IX alpha is subsequently converted to phycocyanobilin by a ferredoxin-dependent oxidoreductase (PCYA).


tripartite regional subdivision

description: Subdivision of the embryo along the anterior/posterior axis into anterior, posterior and terminal regions.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylhydantoin + ATP + 2 H2O = N-carbamoylsarcosine + ADP + 3 H+ + phosphate.


name: negative regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


organosilicon metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organosilicon, organic compounds that contain silicon, a nonmetal element analogous to carbon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,5-dihydroxypyrene + O2 = phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylate + 2 H+.


histone H2B kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone H2B.


name: establishment of body hair or bristle planar orientation

description: Orientation of hairs or sensory bristles that cover the body surface of an adult, such that they all point in a uniform direction along the plane of the epithelium from which they project.


name: negative regulation of iron ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an iron transmembrane transporter activity.


name: antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-independent

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex following intracellular transport via a pathway not requiring TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing). The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger exogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.


L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinitol + NAD+ = L-xylulose + H+ + NADH.


farnesol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the sesquiterpenoid alcohol farnesol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10,dodecatrien-1-ol.


chondro-6-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate + H2O = 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + H+ + sulfate.


name: dichotomous subdivision of an epithelial terminal unit

description: The process in which an epithelial cord, rod or tube bifurcates at its end.


name: mesonephric mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesonephric mesenchymal cell population.


spinothalamic tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the spinal cord towards target cells in the thalamus. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the spinothalamic tract, one of the major routes of nociceptive signaling.


glutarate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction glutarate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + succinate + CO2.


name: peptidyl-thyronine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine

description: The formation of peptidyl-thyronine from peptidyl-tyrosine in thyroglobulin by phenyl transfer coupled with the formation of peptidyl-dehydroalanine.


name: positive regulation of cardiocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiocyte differentiation.


name: iron incorporation into the Rieske iron-sulfur cluster via bis-L-cysteinyl bis-L-histidino diiron disulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a Rieske 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via bis-L-cysteinyl bis-L-histidino diiron disulfide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: isopiperitenone = piperitenone.


name: regulation of adult somatic muscle development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of adult somatic muscle development.


central T cell tolerance induction

description: Tolerance induction of T cells in the thymus.


ABC-type betaine transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + a betaine(out) = ADP + phosphate + a betaine(in).


specification of petal identity

description: The process in which a floral organ primordium acquires petal identity. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


DOPA dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the 4,5-ring opening reaction: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine + O2 = 4,5-seco-DOPA. 4,5-seco-DOPA spontaneously recyclizes to form betalamic acid.


name: alpha-1,4-glucan-protein synthase (ADP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-D-glucose + protein = alpha-D-glucosyl-protein + ADP.


name: nucleobase-containing compound transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: 1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxynaphthalene monooxygenase (quinone-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: naphthalene-1,3,6,8-tetrol + O2 = flaviolin-2-olate + H2O + H+.


name: negative regulation of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response.


regulation of pentasaccharide transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pentasaccharide transport.


peptidyl-sarcosine incorporation

description: The incorporation of sarcosine (N-methylglycine) into non-coded peptides.


formylmethionine deformylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-methionine + H2O = L-methionine + formate.


name: mannosylglycerate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a mannosylglycerate from one side of a membrane to the other.


cerebellar cortex maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellar cortex to attain its fully functional state. The cerebellar cortex is a thin mantle of gray matter that covers the surface of each cerebral hemisphere. It has a characteristic morphology with convolutions (gyri) and crevices (sulci) that have specific functions. Six layers of nerve cells and the nerve pathways that connect them comprise the cerebellar cortex. Together, these regions are responsible for the processes of conscious thought, perception, emotion and memory as well as advanced motor function.


name: positive regulation of larval salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in a larval organism.


name: D-galactonate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of D-galactonate, the D-enantiomer of galactonate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


prunasin beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-prunasin + H2O = D-glucose + mandelonitrile.


GUA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GUA codon.


methotrexate binding

description: Binding to methotrexate, an antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of tetrahydrofolate reductase and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an essential component of DNA.


endosulfan sulfate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan sulfate + H2O = endosulfan diol + sulfite.


name: envenomation resulting in impairment of hemostasis in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the inhibition of the process of hemostasis - the stopping of bleeding or the arrest of the circulation to an organ or part - in the bitten organism.


petal development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the petal over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in equilibrioception

description: The series of events involved in equilibrioception in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. During equilibrioception, mechanical stimuli may be in the form of input from pressure receptors or from the labyrinth system of the inner ears.


alkene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propene + NADH + H+ + O2 = 1,2-epoxypropane + NAD+ + H2O.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host MAPK cascade

description: A process in which a symbiont subverts a MAPK signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of macrophage antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of macrophage antigen processing and presentation.


RNA exon ligation

description: The RNA metabolic process that joins two exons, each of which has free ends that were generated by endonucleolytic cleavages, by a ligation reaction.


kinetochore disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a kinetochore into its constituent components.


name: nitric oxide dioxygenase NAD(P)H activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 NO + 2 O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = 2 nitrate + NAD(P)+.


protein denaturation

description: Structural change in proteins which destroys the native, active configuration without rupture of peptide bonds.


heme B metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme b, a Fe(II) porphyrin complex readily isolated from the hemoglobin of beef blood, but also found in other proteins including other hemoglobins, myoglobins, cytochromes P-450, catalases, peroxidases as well as b type cytochromes.


name: adhesion receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

description: The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a receptor on the host cell surface that does not mediate or trigger entry into the host cell. This binding is typically reversible and enhances significantly infectivity by concentrating the virus in the vicinity of its entry receptors, or bringing it to an organ in which its target cells are located.


olefinic compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an olefinic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon double bond (aka C=C).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: eriodictyol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + homoeriodictyol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


pronephric nephron tubule formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a pronephric nephron tubule from unspecified parts. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of a nephron in the pronephros.


clypeo-labral disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the clypeo-labral disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a clypeo-labal imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the labrum, anterior and posterior cibarial plates, fish trap bristles, epistomal sclerite and clypeus.


cell-cell self recognition

description: A cell-cell recognition process by which a cell distinguishes between self and non self during cooperative behavior, such as early development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate + oxaloacetate = prephenate + L-aspartate.


L-pipecolic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-pipecolic acid, a metabolite of lysine.


name: chemoattraction involved in interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex

description: The creation and reception of signals that result in the movement of interneurons toward the signal, where this process is involved in migration from the subpallium to the cortex.


pyrimidine nucleoside binding

description: Binding to a pyrimidine nucleoside, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked either to ribose or deoxyribose.


name: medulla oblongata structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the medulla oblongata. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate.


galactose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose.


pronephric sinus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pronephric sinus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pronephric sinus is an ill-defined capillary network that lies between the pronephric tubules.


name: negative regulation of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity.


adamantanone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving adamantanone, tricyclo(3.3.1.13,7)decanone, a white crystalline solid used as an intermediate for microelectronics in the production of photoresists.


maltoheptaose binding

description: Binding to maltoheptaose.


cellular response to palmitoleic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a palmitoleic acid stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + apo-(pyruvate-carboxylase) = AMP + diphosphate + biotin-(pyruvate-carboxylase).


name: positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell extravasation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell extravasation.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in the bitten organism.


name: regulation of cystathionine beta-synthase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cystathionine beta-synthase activity.


name: chitin-based cuticle sclerotization by biomineralization

description: The process of hardening a chitin-based cuticle by mineral incorporation. For example, the cuticle of crustaceans is hardened by the incorporation of calcium carbonate.


mycotoxin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a mycotoxin, any poisonous substance produced by a fungus.


name: tetrahydromethanopterin-dependent serine hydroxymethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tetrahydromethanopterin + L-serine = 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + glycine + H2O.


guard cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a stomatal guard cell. Guard cells are located in the leaf epidermis and pairwise surround stomatal pores, which allow CO2 influx for photosynthetic carbon fixation and water loss via transpiration to the atmosphere.


regulation of muscle atrophy

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle atrophy.


DNA polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a nucleic acid template and a 3'hydroxyl group.


name: cell differentiation involved in mesonephros development

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


name: 6C-naringenin dibenzoylmethane tautomer glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4',6-tetrahydroxydibenzoylmethane + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 6C-glucosyl-2-hydroxynaringenin + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate = tetrahydrofolate + 2-dehydropantoate.


guaiacyl lignin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving guaiacyl lignin.


name: phenanthrene catabolic process via trans-9(R),10(R)-dihydrodiolphenanthrene

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenanthrene, a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, where trans-9(R),10(R)-dihydrodiolphenanthrene is the principal intermediate metabolite.


name: sex determination, primary response to X:A ratio

description: The developmental process in which an organism interprets its X to autosomal chromosomal complement.


name: envenomation resulting in damage of muscle extracellular matrix in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, damaging the extracellular matrix of muscle cells and ultimately resulting in muscle necrosis in the bitten organism.


name: stretch-activated, monoatomic cation-selective, calcium channel activity involved in regulation of action potential

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress in the form of stretching, and contributing to the regulation of action potential.


name: regulation of cell proliferation involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.


name: formate dehydrogenase (cytochrome-c-553) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ferricytochrome C-553 + formate = ferrocytochrome C-553 + CO2.


name: metanephric late distal convoluted tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric late distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric late distal convoluted tubule contains metanephric DCT cells and intercalated (IC) alpha and beta cells and is vasopressin-sensitive.


name: cytoplasmic polyadenylation-dependent RNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the cytoplasm and resulting in the breakdown of an RNA molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target rRNA truncated degradation intermediate.


protein formylation

description: The addition of a formyl group to a protein amino acid.


name: posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell morphogenesis

description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.


name: chorion-containing eggshell pattern formation

description: The regionalization process that gives rise to the structural pattern of a chorion-containing eggshell such as those found in insects.


interleukin-19 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-19 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of induction of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency or rate of initiation of conjugation with cellular fusion.


name: positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development.


blasticidin S catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of blasticidin S.


lumen formation, open tracheal system

description: Creation of the central hole of a tube in an open tracheal system through which gases flow.


name: cis-chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-3-chloroacrylic acid + H2O = H+ + HCl + malonate semialdehyde.


thioester metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a thioester, a compound of general formula RC(=O)SR' in which the linking oxygen in an ester is replaced by a sulfur atom. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol.


ABC-type maltose transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + maltose(out) = ADP + phosphate + maltose(in).


kolavenyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = (+)-kolavenyl diphosphate.


name: cycloheximide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of cycloheximide from one side of a membrane to the other. Cycloheximide is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces which interferes with protein synthesis in eukaryotes.


name: regulation of phosphodiesterase I activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphodiesterase I activity.


guanidinoacetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanidinoacetate + H2O = glycine + urea.


name: medial ganglionic eminence cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of medial ganglionic eminence cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


enterobactin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of enterobactin, a catechol-derived siderochrome of Enterobacteria; enterobactin (N',N',N''-(2,6,10-trioxo-1,5,9-triacyclodecane-3,7,11-triyl)tris(2,3-dihydroxy)benzamide) is a self-triester of 2,3-dihydroxy-N-benzoyl-L-serine and a product of the shikimate pathway.


cerebral blood circulation

description: The flow of blood through the network of arteries and veins supplying the cerebrum, enabling the transport of nutrients to the tissues and the removal of waste products.


eosinophil fate specification

description: The process involved in the specification of identity of an eosinophil cell. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.


name: regulation of xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xenobiotic transmembrane export. A xenobiotic is a compound foreign to the organism exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing (2->6) linked beta-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans.


name: para-aminobenzoic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving para-aminobenzoic acid, an intermediate in the synthesis of folic acid, a compound which some organisms, e.g. prokaryotes, eukaryotic microbes, and plants, can synthesize de novo. Others, notably mammals, cannot. In yeast, it is present as a factor in the B complex of vitamins.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of signal transduction in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of signal transduction in the bitten organism.


name: regulation of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity.


name: positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amidines

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a cyclic amidine, a compound of the form R-C(=NH)-NH2.


name: striated muscle paramyosin thick filament assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the paramyosin-based thick filaments of myofibrils in striated muscle.


name: norsolorinic acid ketoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1'S)-averantin + NADP+ = norsolorinic acid + NADPH.


name: formate efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of formate from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


name: organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic hydroxy compound.


female germ-line cyst encapsulation

description: Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst formed in the female gonad.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-kynurenine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate + L-aspartate.


nylon catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nylon, a polymer where the main polymer chain comprises recurring amide groups; these compounds are generally formed from combinations of diamines, diacids and amino acids.


response to alkane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkane stimulus.


name: isoleucine N-monooxygenase (oxime forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-isoleucine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH(4-) + 2 H+ = (E)-2-methylbutanal oxime + 2 NADP(3-) + carbon dioxide + 3 H2O.


structural constituent of cell wall

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cell wall.


name: determination of imaginal disc primordium

description: Allocation of embryonic cells to the imaginal disc founder populations, groups of cells that are committed to contribute to the formation of an imaginal disc compartment.


gravitropism

description: The orientation of plant parts under the stimulation of gravity.


aurone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aurones, a series of yellow plant pigments.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, NAD(P) as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.


heterocyst development

description: The cellular developmental process by which a cell becomes a heterocyst, a cell that carries out nitrogen fixation. This process involves changes to the cell wall, expression of nitrogenase and other proteins involved in nitrogen fixation, and degradation of photosystem II, which produces oxygen. This process is known to occur in some cyanobacteria.


nucleus disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a nucleus into its constituent components.


spermathecum morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a spermathecum, a sperm storage organ, are generated and organized. Paired spermathecae lie at the anterior end of the insect uterus on the dorsal side. Each spermatheca consists of an oval shaped capsule, connected to the uterus by a spermathecal stalk.


Schwann cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a Schwann cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a host DNA template. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sinapoyl aldehyde + NADP + H2O = 2 H+ + trans-sinapate + NADPH.


erythronolide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6 malonyl-CoA + propionyl-CoA = 7 CoA + 6-deoxyerythronolide B.


name: ribitol catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ribitol to form xylulose 5-phosphate. Ribitol is initially converted to D-ribulose, which is phosphorylated to form ribulose 5-phosphate, which is then converted into xylulose 5-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzalpyruvate + H2O = pyruvate + 3-methylsalicylaldehyde.


name: modulation of biological quality in another organism

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological quality in another organism. A biological quality is a measurable attribute of an organism or part of an organism, such as size, mass, shape, color, etc.


CAU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAU codon.


name: positive regulation of sulfur utilization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sulfur utilization.


regulation of viral translation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral translation.


name: positive regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by chlorinated alkylphenone

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of a chlorinated alkylphenone. An alkylphenone is an aromatic polyketide with methyl and chlorine substitutions.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanoate + H+ = 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone + CO2.


name: heptaprenyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + 4 isopentenyl diphosphate = 4 diphosphate + all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate.


ascorbate glutathione cycle

description: A cyclic series of interconversions involving L-ascorbate and glutathione that scavenges hydrogen peroxide and reduces it to water, with concomitant oxidation of NADPH.


metanephric DCT cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric distal convoluted tubule cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


rhabdomere morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a rhabdomere are generated and organized. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments.


histone H4 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone H4.


isobutylamine N-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isobutylamine + NADPH + O2 = isobutylhydroxylamine + NADP+ + H2O.


THPH synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 H+ + hexanoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA = 2,4,6-trihydroxyphenylhexan-1-one + 3 CO2 + 4 CoA.


name: signal transduction in absence of ligand

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the absence of a ligand or the withdrawal of a ligand from a receptor.


adhesion to host cell via type IV pili

description: Attachment of bacterial clusters to the surface of the host in a type IV pili dependent manner. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


amitosis

description: Nuclear division that occurs by simple constriction of the nucleus without chromosome condensation or spindle formation.


maintenance of diapause

description: The dormancy process that results an organism remaining in diapause. Diapause is a neurohormonally mediated, dynamic state of low metabolic activity. Associated characteristics of this form of dormancy include reduced morphogenesis, increased resistance to environmental extremes, and altered or reduced behavioral activity. Full expression develops in a species-specific manner, usually in response to a number of environmental stimuli that precede unfavorable conditions. Once diapause has begun, metabolic activity is suppressed even if conditions favorable for development prevail. Once initiated, only certain stimuli are capable of releasing the organism from this state, and this characteristic is essential in distinguishing diapause from hibernation.


name: negative regulation of cellulose catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose catabolic process.


nipple development

description: The progression of the nipple over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The nipple is a part of the mammary gland that protrudes from the surface ectoderm.


regulation of floral meristem growth

description: Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a floral meristem.


name: ortho-trichlorophenol reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6-trichlorophenol + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 2,4-dichlorophenol + HCl.


name: fusion of sperm to egg plasma membrane involved in double fertilization forming two zygotes

description: The binding and fusion of a sperm, with the plasma membrane of the oocyte as part of the process of double fertilization forming two zygotes.


name: 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) catabolic process to glycerone phosphate and 3-sulfolactaldehyde

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) resulting in the formation of glycerone phosphate (DHAP) and 3-sulfolactaldehyde (SLA).


name: conversion of O-phosphoseryl-tRNA to cysteinyl-tRNA

description: The modification process that results in the conversion of O-phosphoserine charged on a tRNA(Cys) to cysteinyl-tRNA.


methylaspartate ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: threo-3-methyl-L-aspartate = mesaconate + NH4.


perithecium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a perithecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Peritheicum is a flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores. In the ascomycetous fungi such as Neurospora crassa and Sordaria macrospora, these perithecia are formed in the sexual phase and they discharge ascospores through the ostiolum at the tip of the perithecial neck.


vernalization response

description: The process of thermal induction in plants in which flowering is promoted by exposure to low temperatures.


name: peptidoglycan asparagine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(beta-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + ammonium + ATP = H+ + ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(beta-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


galactolipid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactolipids, any glycolipid containing one of more residues of galactose and/or N-acetylgalactosamine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-chloro-4-hydroxy-6-amino-1,3,5-triazine + OH- = 2,4-dihydroxy-6-amino-1,3,5-triazine + Cl-.


name: positive regulation of neural crest cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell fate specification.


benzylpenicillin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzylpenicillin.


name: regulation of methanofuran biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methanofuran biosynthetic process.


erythrulose reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-threitol + NADP+ = D-erythrulose + H+ + NADPH.


malate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + a quinone = oxaloacetate + a quinol.


S-methylmethionine cycle

description: A cyclic series of interconversions involving S-methyl-L-methionine, S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, L-homocysteine, and L-methionine. Converts the methionine group of adenosylmethionine back to free methionine, and may serve regulate the cellular adenosylmethionine level.


sepal vascular tissue pattern formation

description: Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the sepal of vascular plants.


alkyne catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an alkyne, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon (compound composed only of carbon and hydrogen) having a carbon-carbon triple bond and the general formula CnH2n-2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphomannan(n) + GDP-mannose = phosphomannan(n+1) + GMP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-xylose + a homogalacturonan = UDP + 4 H+ + a xylogalacturonan.


name: positive regulation of sclerotium development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sclerotium development.


uronate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galacturonate + H2O + NAD+ = galactarate + 2 H+ + NADH.


name: protein localization to medial cortical node

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a medial cortical node.


name: regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process.


nurse cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a nurse cell. During late oogenesis, following the transfer of substances from the nurse cells to the oocyte, nurse cell remnants are cleared from the egg chamber by apoptotic process.


anther wall tapetum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther wall tapetum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in keratan sulfate.


name: positive regulation of thymocyte aggregation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte aggregation.


heart valve cell differentiation

description: The process in which an endocardial cushion cell give rise to a cell that is part of a heart valve.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, oxygen as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.


stomach smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs throughout the length of the stomach.


L-pipecolate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-pipecolate + acceptor = delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate + reduced acceptor. Delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate is also known as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate.


oidium formation

description: The process in which oidia, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Oidia are borne a few at a time on very simple hyphae that protrude a short distance into the substrate, and are usually presumed not to constitute the main reproductive strategy of the fungus.


cellular response to astaxanthin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an astaxanthin stimulus.


acinar cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of acinar cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. An acinar cell is a secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape-shaped clusters known as acini (singular acinus).


collectin receptor activity

description: Combining with a collectin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: beta,beta digalactosyldiacylglycerol galactosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + a beta,beta digalactosyldiacylglycerol = a trigalactosyldiacylglycerol + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol.


homogalacturonan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the pectidic homogalacturonan, characterized by a backbone of (1->4)-linked alpha-D-GalpA residues that can be methyl-esterified at C-6 and carry acetyl groups on O-2 and O-3.


name: regulation of cellular response to amino acid starvation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to amino acid starvation.


name: inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of inorganic anions from one side of a membrane to the other. Inorganic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.


regulation of muscle hyperplasia

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle hyperplasia.


pyruvate, water dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + pyruvate = AMP + 3 H+ + phosphate + phosphoenolpyruvate.


fructuronate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannonate + NAD+ = D-fructuronate + H+ + NADH.


name: negative regulation of iodide transmembrane transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of iodide transmembrane transport.


name: soyasapogenol B glucuronide galactosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galactose + soyasapogenol B 3-O-beta-glucuronate = H+ + UDP + soyasaponin III.


isoleucine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving isoleucine, (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-sesaminol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = (+)-sesaminol 2-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP + H+.


name: 5-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 5-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.


name: symbiont-mediated detoxification of host-generated reactive oxygen species

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the host reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated innate immune response by directly degrading host ROS. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


Golgi transport vesicle coating

description: The addition of specific coat proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles.


histone H4K5 deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 12) + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine (position 5) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 5 of the histone H4 protein.


plant endodermal cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a plant endodermal cell.


rRNA pseudouridylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of pseudouridylation in an rRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


bacteriocin immunity

description: A process that mediates resistance to a bacteriocin: any of a heterogeneous group of polypeptide antibiotics that are secreted by certain bacterial strains and are able to kill cells of other susceptible (frequently related) strains after adsorption at specific receptors on the cell surface. They include the colicins, and their mechanisms of action vary.


name: negative regulation of gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gibberellic acid mediated signaling activity.


name: 6-deoxotyphasterol C-23 hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-deoxotyphasterol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 6-deoxocastasterone + H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylthioacetohydroximate + UDP-D-glucose = desulfoglucotropeolin + UDP.


positive regulation of cell budding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell budding.


tetrapyrrole catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next.


integrase activity

description: Catalysis of the integration of one DNA segment into another.


rhombomere cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a rhombomere cell.


name: termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, poly(A)-coupled

description: An RNA polymerase II transcription termination process in which cleavage and polyadenylylation of the mRNA 3' end are coupled to transcription termination.


name: 1,1-dichloroethane reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1-dichloroethane + 2 H+ + 2 e- = chloroethane + HCl.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-tryptophan + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-D-tryptophan + CoA + H+.


name: 1-18:1-2-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol trans-3 desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)(1-) + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 1-18:1-2-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


pollen sperm cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a haploid sperm cell within the plant gametophyte.


2-oxobutyrate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-oxobutyrate, the anion of the organic acid 2-oxobutyric acid, which contains a ketone group on carbon 2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + L-tyrosine methyl ester = L-tyrosine methyl ester 4-sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+.


name: chimeric non-reproductive fruiting body development

description: Development of a non-reproductive fruiting body formed by aggregation of cells with different genotypes.


name: negative regulation of connective tissue replacement

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of connective tissue replacement.


response to cordycepin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cordycepin stimulus.


name: metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. These cells may also give rise to podocytes.


gene conversion of immunoglobulin genes

description: The somatic process in which immunoglobulin genes are diversified through the mechanism of gene conversion.


name: negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the dopamine receptor, phospholipase C activating pathway.


name: response to mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


intracellular signaling cassette

description: An intracellular signaling module that is part of larger signaling pathways that can be initiated either intracellularly or by cell surface receptors. Intracellular signaling cassettes are discrete signaling units that are often shared by multiple signaling pathways.


name: negative regulation of auditory receptor cell fate specification

description: Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into an auditory hair cell.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host plasminogen

description: A process in which a symbiont initiates, promotes, or enhances the normal activation of plasminogen, the pathway resulting in the processing of inactive plasminogen to active plasmin in the host organism. This can facilitate the dissemination of the symbiont into host tissues. It can also be used to destroy complement, opsonins as well as antibacterial proteins like histones.


name: trehalose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of trehalose from one side of a membrane to the other. Trehalose is the disaccharide alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside that acts of a reserve carbohydrate in certain fungi, algae and lichens.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H2O = 2-oxobutanate + NH4.


peripheral B cell positive selection

description: Any process leading to positive selection of B cells in the periphery. Positive selection is the process in which B or T cells are selected to survive based on signaling through their antigen receptors.


lateral line ganglion development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral line ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lateral line ganglion develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear and behind the ear.


granaticin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving granaticin.


protein S-linked glycosylation

description: A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via a sulfur atom of a peptidyl-amino-acid such as cysteine or methionine.


name: gibberellin A12,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity (gibberellin A110-forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A12 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A110 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: maternal determination of anterior/posterior axis, embryo

description: The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by gradients of maternally-transcribed gene products; exemplified in insects by the morphogens, bicoid and nanos.


3-oxosteroid 1-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxosteroid + acceptor = a 3-oxo-D1-steroid + reduced acceptor.


puromycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving puromycin, 3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-3'-(O-methyl-L-tyrosinamido)adenosine, an aminonucleoside antibiotic that is a potent inhibitor of translation; produced by the bacterium Streptomyces alboniger.


germacrene-D synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (-)-germacrene D + diphosphate.


name: specification of metanephric nephron tubule identity

description: The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the metanephric nephron acquire their identity.


name: mitotic telomere clustering and tethering at nuclear periphery

description: The process in which the telomeres are gathered together to a small number of foci per chromosome (usually one per chromosome or fewer), and moved to and tethered at the nuclear periphery, as part of a mitotic cell cycle.


name: calcitonin family receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by an extracellular member of the calcitonin family (e.g. adrenomedullin, adrenomedullin 2 (intermedin), amylin, calcitonin and calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRPs)) binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase III promoter

description: Any process involved in the selection of the specific location within the template strand of an RNA polymerase III promoter for hybridization of the cognate ribonucleotides and formation of first phosphodiester bond within the nascent transcript.


host cell surface binding

description: Binding to the surface of a host cell.


name: positive regulation of autophagosome size

description: Any process that increases autophagosome size.


GTPase motor activity

description: A motor activity driven by GTP hydrolysis.


name: modulation of potassium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a potassium channel in another organism.


trabecula morphogenesis

description: The process of shaping a trabecula in an organ. A trabecula is a small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod, which generally has a mechanical function. Trabecula are usually but not necessarily, composed of dense collagenous tissue.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host signal transduction pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont subverts a signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


protein-DNA complex organization

description: Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein-DNA complex.


beta-apiosyl-beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-[beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]isoflavonoid + H2O = a 7-hydroxyisoflavonoid + beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-D-glucose.


xanthine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xanthine, 2,6-dihydroxypurine, a purine formed in the metabolic breakdown of guanine but not present in nucleic acids.


name: detection of increased carbon dioxide by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of carbon dioxide are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in a carotid body.


kidney vasculature morphogenesis

description: The process in which the kidney vasculature is generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.


protein dealkylation

description: The removal of an alkyl group from a protein amino acid. Alkyl groups are derived from alkanes by removal of one hydrogen atom.


alpha-pinene-oxide decyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-pinene oxide = (Z)-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal.


detection of abscisic acid stimulus

description: The series of events in which an abscisic acid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,6-dichlorocatechol + O2 = 2 H+ + 2,5-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate.


XMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving XMP, xanthosine monophosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: biphenyl-2,2',3-triol + O2 + NADH + H+ = 2,2',3,3'-tetrahydroxybiphenyl + NAD + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-alanine + L-glutamine = gamma-L-glutamyl-D-alanine + NH4.


name: positive regulation by host of symbiont type IV pilus-dependent motility

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the type IV pilus-dependent motility of a symbiont organism (i.e. the controlled movement of a bacterial cell which is dependent on the presence of type IV pili, and which includes social gliding motility and twitching motility). The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


FR-33289 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FR-900098 + 2-oxoglutarate(2-) + O2 = FR-33289 + succinate(2-) + carbon dioxide.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-maltose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + maltose(out) = protein histidine + maltose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


ISG15 ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ISG15 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ISG15 + S = X + S-ISG15, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ISG15 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ISG15 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of ISG15 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.


lamellocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a lamellocyte. Lamellocytes are a hemocyte lineage that exists only in larvae, but are seldom observed in healthy animals. Lamellocytes differentiate massively in the lymph glands after parasitization and are large flat cells devoted to encapsulation of invaders too large to be phagocytosed by plasmatocytes.


head kidney maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the head kidney to attain its fully functional state. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.


name: regulation of crystal cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of crystal cell differentiation.


cell wall beta-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.


name: acetate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: acetate(out) + H+(out) = acetate(in) + H+(in).


name: DNA recombinase mediator complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a DNA recombinase mediator complex.


name: S-methylmethionine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of S-methylmethionine from one side of a membrane to the other.


bacterial nucleoid packaging

description: A process in which chromosomal DNA and associated proteins organize into a compact, orderly bacterial nucleoid. Often resulting in DNA supercoiling.


name: endosulfan hydroxyether dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan hydroxyether = endosulfan lactone + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: trans-synaptic signaling, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, across the synaptic cleft, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate.


name: regulation of tendon cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tendon cell differentiation.


cytosine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cytosine + H2O = uracil + NH3.


hydroxypyruvate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypyruvate + H+ = CO2 + glycolaldehyde.


name: L-idonate 5-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-idonate + NAD(P)+ = 5-dehydrogluconate + NAD(P)H + H+.


glycolytic fermentation

description: Fermentation that includes the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate via the glycolytic pathway.


border follicle cell delamination

description: The delamination process that results in the splitting off of border cells from the anterior epithelium, prior to border cell migration.


name: negative regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte mediated immunity.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine = cyanidin 3-O-sophoroside + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate + H2O = benzoate + 2-oxopent-4-enoate.


lipid-A-disaccharide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + UDP-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosamine = 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)-beta-D-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + H+ + UDP.


taxadiene 5-alpha-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + taxa-4,11-diene = A + H2O + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-ol.


estivation

description: Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a period of dormancy, similar to hibernation, but that occurs during the summer. It insulates against heat to prevent the harmful effects of the season.


oncostatin M production

description: The appearance of oncostatin M due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: positive regulation of viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition.


name: lateral mesoderm structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the lateral mesoderm. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


name: mucilage metabolic process involved in seed coat development

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage that occur as part of seed coat development; mucilage is normally synthesized during seed coat development.


name: iron chelate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an iron chelate from one side of a membrane to the other. An iron chelate is a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions.


name: methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NAD+ = (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADH + H+.


peripheral B cell anergy

description: Any process contributing to anergy, a state of functional inactivation that occurs as part of tolerance induction, in peripheral B cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-isopropenyl-2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA + H2O = 3-isopropenylpimelyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxyhexanoate + NAD+ = 6-oxohexanoate + H+ + NADH.


ferrichrome metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ferrichrome. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.


cellular response to tacrolimus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tacrolimus (FK506) stimulus.


interleukin-24 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-24 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of laminaritriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of laminaritriose transport.


mesonephric glomerulus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric glomerulus are generated and organized. The mesonephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate mesonephros.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: heteroglycan + GDP-mannose = (1->2)-alpha-D-mannosylheteroglycan + GDP.


regulation of aecium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aecium development, a process in which a cuplike structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed.


2-oxoglutarate carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + ATP + bicarbonate = ADP + 2 H+ + oxalosuccinate + phosphate.


name: inositol phosphorylceramide mannosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 1D-myo-inositol-1-phospho-N-[(R)-2-hydroxy-very-long-chain fatty acyl]-(R)-4-hydroxysphingoid base + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = an alpha-D-mannosyl-(1,6)-1D-myo-inositol-1-phospho-N-[(R)-2-hydroxy-very-long-chain fatty acyl]-(R)-4-hydroxysphingoid base + GDP + H+.


name: regulation of vasoconstriction by norepinephrine

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream or released by nerve endings.


name: forebrain induction by the anterior neural ridge

description: The close range interaction of the anterior neural ridge to the caudal region of the neural plate that specifies the forebrain fate.


central B cell negative selection

description: Any process leading to negative selection of B cells in the bone marrow.


name: aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + H2O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = an acid + 2 H+ + 2 reduced ferredoxin.


negative regulation of gastrulation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gastrulation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 6-hydroxyflavone = 6-O-beta-D-glucosyl-6-hydroxyflavone + UDP + H+.


24-methyldesmosterol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 24-methyldesmosterol + NADPH = campesterol + NADP.


halotropism

description: A sodium-specific negative tropism that is crucial for surviving and thriving under high salinity.


symbiont-mediated killing of host cell

description: A process mediated by a symbiont that results in the death of a cell in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


sulfur compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione.