interleukin-17F production

description: The appearance of interleukin-17F due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: mesothelial-mesenchymal cell signaling involved in early lung development

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesothelial cell to an epithelial cell and contributes to the development of the lung.


name: W-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the W-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear tungsten ion (W) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.


snRNA pseudouridylation guide activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Activity that provides specificity to a pseudouridine synthetase by using base complementarity to guide site-specific pseudouridylations to a small nuclear RNA molecule.


name: G protein-coupled chemoattractant receptor activity

description: Combining with a chemoattractant and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


aculeacin-A deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the amide bond in aculeacin A and related neutral lipopeptide antibiotics, releasing the long-chain fatty acid side-chain.


(R)-mandelate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate + acceptor = phenylglyoxylate + reduced acceptor.


9-fluorenone dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9-fluorenone + 2 NADPH + O2 = 2 NADP+ + 3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-9-fluorenone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-1,2-dihydrodiolphenanthrene + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + 1,2-dihydroxyphenanthrene.


(E)-caffeate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-caffeate + ATP + CoA = (E)-caffeoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate.


regulation of leukocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte differentiation.


name: lipid A-core heptosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: galactosyl-glucosyl3-heptosyl3-KDO2-lipid A-bisphosphate + ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose = lipid A-core + ADP + H+.


alpha,alpha-phosphotrehalase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha,alpha-trehalose 6-phosphate + H2O = D-glucose + D-glucose 6-phosphate.


name: positive regulation of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol + NAD+ + H2O.


stellate cell precursor proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts that will give rise to stellate cells. A cerebellar stellate cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.


alkylamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylhexanamide + H2O = hexanoate + methylammonium.


3-phenylpropionate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-phenylpropionate, the anion of phenylpropanoic acid. It is produced from putrefaction of proteins in soil or breakdown of several constituents of plants, such as lignin, various oils and resins.


positive regulation of seed germination

description: Any process that activates or increase the rate of seed germination.


fungal-type cell wall assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a fungal-type cell wall.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxy-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine + H2O = N-isopropylammelide + ethylamine.


name: female germline ring canal stabilization

description: Maintenance of the structural integrity of the ring canals connecting the female germline cyst.


response to sulfur dioxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sulfur dioxide (SO2) stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 mono-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol = alpha-D-galactosyl-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol + 1,2-diacylglycerol.


intracellular nickel ion homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of nickel ions within a cell.


name: regulation of plus-end directed microtubule sliding

description: Any process that mediates the frequency, rate, or extent of plus-end directed microtubule sliding.


unsubstituted mannan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the mannan backbone, the unsubstituted polymer of D-mannose units.


name: response to differentiation-inducing factor 1

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one stimulus.


DDT 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = cis-2,3-dihydrodiol DDT. 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane is also known as DDT.


XCL1 production

description: The appearance of XCL1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 3'',6''-O-dimalonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside) + malonyl-CoA(5-) = cyanidin 3-O-(3''', 6''-O-dimalonyl-beta-glucopyranoside) + coenzyme A.


name: myelination of posterior lateral line nerve axons

description: The formation of compact myelin sheaths around the axons of the posterior lateral line nerve.


pimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + pimelyl-CoA = 2,3-didehydropimeloyl-CoA + H+ + NADH.


name: post-embryonic pectoral fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the pectoral fin are generated and organized. Pectoral fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted laterally and located behind the gill covers of fish. These fins are used for lateral mobility and propulsion.


name: myeloid cell activation involved in immune response

description: A change in the morphology or behavior of a myeloid cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


name: induction of conjugation upon nitrogen starvation

description: The process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion upon nitrogen starvation.


name: quinate 3-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: quinate + NADP+ = 3-dehydroquinate + NADPH + H+.


name: regulation of purine nucleobase metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving purines.


name: positive regulation of growth plate cartilage chondrocyte proliferation

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes in a growing endochondral bone, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


name: convergent extension involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis

description: The morphogenetic process in which the renal epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the mesonephros.


name: vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem

description: The process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence.


name: 1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid, the 1,6-anhydro-derivative of N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid.


enterobactin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of enterobactin, a catechol-derived siderochrome of Enterobacteria; enterobactin (N',N',N''-(2,6,10-trioxo-1,5,9-triacyclodecane-3,7,11-triyl)tris(2,3-dihydroxy)benzamide) is a self-triester of 2,3-dihydroxy-N-benzoyl-L-serine and a product of the shikimate pathway.


fucoidanase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,2-alpha-L-fucoside linkages in fucoidan without release of sulfate.


methyl fluoride metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methyl fluoride, fluorine-substituted methane, a gaseous halogenated hydrocarbon that has been investigated as an inhibitor of methanotrophy and nitrification in soils.


sperm storage

description: The retention of sperm by a female following mating.


name: glycine betaine-activated nonselective monoatomic cation channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a monoatomic cation by a channel that opens when glycine betaine has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: protein localization to eisosome filament

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location in a eisosome filament (also called linear eisosome), a filamentous cortical structure formed, in S. pombe, by the eisosome component Pil1.


name: regulation of mitotic DNA replication initiation from early origin

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of firing from an early origin of replication involved in mitotic DNA replication.


GDP-L-galactose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-L-galactose, a substance composed of L-galactose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


name: metanephric interstitial fibroblast fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric interstitial fibroblast.


spore encystment

description: The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont spore during the process of its encystment. Encystment means to enter a state of essentially suspended animation in which the spore is protected by an outer coating and remains immobile and inactive until favorable conditions for growth occur again. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: raffinose + 1-alpha-D-galactosyl-myo-inositol = stachyose + myo-inositol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: galactogen + UDP-galactose = 1,6-beta-D-galctosylgalactogen + UDP.


dihydroneopterin aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(D-erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydropteridine = 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine + glycolaldehyde.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NADPH + H+ + trans-5-O-(4-coumaroyl)-D-quinate = H2O + NADP+ + trans-5-O-caffeoyl-D-quinate.


neuronal pentraxin receptor activity

description: Combining with a neuronal pentraxin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: co-transcriptional lncRNA 3' end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathway

description: Any process involved in transcription termination-coupled 3' processing of RNA polymerase II lncRNA transcripts by the 3' end cleavage and addition of a poly(A) tail.


streptomycin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of streptomycin, a commonly used antibiotic in cell culture media; it acts only on prokaryotes and blocks transition from initiation complex to chain elongating ribosome.


name: positive regulation of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)-beta-D-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + ATP = ADP + 2 H+ + lipid IV(a).


name: positive regulation of chlorophyll catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chlorophyll catabolic process.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host receptor-mediated endocytosis

description: A process in which a symbiont initiates, promotes, or enhances host receptor-mediated endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by cells, utilizing receptors to ensure specificity of transport. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: galactose to glucose-1-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways in which galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose, is converted to glucose-1-phosphate.


name: symbiont-mediated pore formation in host plasma membrane

description: The disruption of host plasma membrane integrity by formation of a pore, resulting in deregulated ion homeostasis, and cellular dysfunction that can result in cell death.


pre-mRNA branch point binding

description: Binding to a pre-mRNA branch point sequence, located upstream of the 3' splice site.


name: tetrapeptide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of tetrapeptide from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N6-methyladenine.


name: regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of conjugation with cellular fusion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate + an 11-hydroxyjasmonate = adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + H+ + an 11-hydroxyjasmonate sulfate.


alpha-bisabolene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (E,R)-alpha-bisabolene + diphosphate.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a voltage-gated calcium channel in the bitten organism.


name: ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds

description: Catalysis of the joining of two molecules, or two groups within a single molecule, via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


cellular response to methylamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylamine stimulus.


name: symbiont-mediated stabilization of host tight cell-cell junction

description: The process in which a symbiont organism that stabilizes the its host tight cell-cell junctions, making them less dynamic. The tight junction is a cell-cell junction that seals cells together in an epithelium in a way that prevents even small molecules from leaking from one side of the sheet to the other, and plays a role in the inflammatory response of the host.


name: acyltransferase activity, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor), with the acyl group being converted into alkyl on transfer.


4-hydroxymandelate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 = 4-hydroxymandelate + CO2.


name: regulation of mammary gland cord elongation by mammary fat precursor cell-epithelial cell signaling

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of mammary gland cord elongation as a result of a signal being created by a mesenchymal cell that is a precursor to the mammary fat and its subsequent reception and interpretation by an mammary cord epithelial cell.


hydroxylamine oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: hydroxylamine + NH3 = hydrazine + H2O, and hydrazine + acceptor = N2 + reduced acceptor.


name: ventricular septum intermedium morphogenesis

description: The developmental process in which a ventricular septum intermedium is generated and organized.


name: reduced coenzyme F420:heterodisulfide oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced coenzyme F420 + CoB-S-S-CoM = coenzyme F420 + CoM-SH + CoB-SH.


larval walking behavior

description: The behavior of a larval organism relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg.


regulation of lipase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipase activity, the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid.


oenocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an oenocyte. Oenocytes are large secretory cells found in clusters underlying the epidermis of larval abdominal segments.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrosarcinapterin.


floral whorl development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a floral whorl over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A floral whorl is a circular arrangement of parts of a flower arising from a stem of a plant.


cutin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cutin, a waxy substance, which combined with cellulose forms a substance nearly impervious to water and constituting the cuticle in plants.


nicotine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nicotine + acceptor + H2O = (S)-6-hydroxynicotine + reduced acceptor.


name: positive regulation of cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching.


name: pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrrolizidine alkaloid.


URM1 transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of URM1 from one protein to another via the reaction X-URM1 + Y = Y-URM1 + X, where both X-URM1 and Y-URM1 are covalent linkages.


optic nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the optic nerve to attain its fully functional state. The sensory optic nerve originates from the bipolar cells of the retina and conducts visual information to the brainstem. The optic nerve exits the back of the eye in the orbit, enters the optic canal, and enters the central nervous system at the optic chiasm (crossing) where the nerve fibers become the optic tract just prior to entering the hindbrain.


galactomannan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-galactose and D-mannose. The mannose units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-galactose as single side units.


haloalkane dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-haloalkane + H2O = a primary alcohol + halide.


description: Catalysis of the movement of phosphatidylethanolamine from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


autophagosome localization

description: Any process in which an autophagosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle

description: A pathway leading to the fixation of two molecules of CO2 and the production of one molecule of acetyl-CoA; essentially the oxidative TCA cycle running in reverse. Acetyl-CoA is reductively carboxylated to pyruvate, from which all other central metabolites can be formed. Most of the enzymes of reductive and oxidative TCA cycle are shared, with the exception of three key enzymes that allow the cycle to run in reverse: ATP citrate lyase, 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, and fumarate reductase. 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase catalyzes the carboxylation of succinyl-CoA to 2-oxoglutarate, ATP citrate lyase the ATP-dependent cleavage of citrate to acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate, and fumarate reductase the reduction of fumarate forming succinate.


alanine racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine = D-alanine.


name: erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid.


response to cytochalasin B

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytochalasin B stimulus.


beak development

description: The progression of the beak over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The avian beak is an external anatomical structure, in the head region, that is adapted for feeding self and young, catching prey, probing, etc. It encompasses, but is not restricted to, the maxilla, mandible, maxillary rhamphotheca, mandibular rhamphotheca, nostril, nasal fossa, nasal bones, egg tooth and rictus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-[(R)-pantothenoyl]-L-cysteine + H+ = (R)-pantetheine + CO2.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-D-galactofuranose.


regulation of conidium formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a process of producing non-motile spores, called conidia, via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi. Conidia are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.


name: activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in an activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell.


name: G protein-coupled nucleotide receptor activity

description: Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: heptosyl-KDO2-lipid A + ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose = heptosyl2-KDO2-lipid A + ADP + H+.


name: positive regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential.


shelterin complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a shelterin complex. A shelterin complex is a nuclear telomere cap complex that is formed by the association of telomeric ssDNA- and dsDNA-binding proteins with telomeric DNA, and is involved in telomere protection and recruitment of telomerase.


name: negative regulation of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process.


name: regulation of nematode male tail tip morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nematode male tail tip morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structure of the adult male tail tip is generated and organized.


shoot system morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the shoot are generated and organized. The shoot is the part of a seed plant body that is usually above ground.


name: ADP-ribosyl-[dinitrogen reductase] hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-ribosyl-[dinitrogen reductase] = adenosine diphosphate ribose + [dinitrogen reductase].


MBF transcription complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an MBF transcription complex.


name: pyruvate family amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any amino acid that requires pyruvate for its synthesis, e.g. alanine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol 1-phosphate + NADP+ = D-mannose 6-phosphate + 3 H+ + NADPH.


stress response to copper ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by a copper ion stimulus.


name: CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + corrinoid protein = CO + methylcorrinoid protein + CoA.


name: establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a bipolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.


regulation of vegetative phase change

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vegetative phase change. Vegetative phase change is the set of post-embryonic processes involved in the transition of a plant from a juvenile phase of vegetative development to an adult phase of vegetative development.


taxane 13-alpha-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-ol = H2O + NADP+ + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha,13alpha-diol.


name: arachidonate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of arachidonate from one side of a membrane to the other.


vinorine hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + vinorine = H2O + NADP+ + vomilenine.


viral genome circularization

description: The circularization of a viral genome following infection of a host cell. This is common amongst bacterial viruses to protect the viral genome ends from nucleases, to convert the linear genome to an integrative precursor or to give rise to the replicative form of the genome. It can be mediated by covalent closure of the DNA sticky ends, recombinaison between redundant terminal sequences or via the binding of a protein at the viral DNA extremities.


exit of virus from host cell nucleus

description: The directed movement of the viral genome or a viral particle out of the host cell nucleus.


chitin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues.


name: negative regulation of establishment or maintenance of neuroblast polarity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of neuroblast polarity.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in amylaceous polysaccharides, to remove successive maltotriose residues from the non-reducing chain ends.


somatostatin receptor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by somatostatin binding to the somatostatin receptor (SSTR) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + butanoyl-CoA = acetoacetyl-CoA + butanoate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-hydroxyphenylacetate.


name: positive regulation of D-aspartate import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed import of D-aspartate from the extracellular region across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


regulation of laminaritriose transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of laminaritriose transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ + a stearoyl-[acp] = nonadec-1-ene + 2 carbon dioxide + coenzyme A + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: negative regulation of orcinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of orcinol biosynthetic process.


hemicellulose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hemicelluloses, plant cell wall polysaccharides that have a backbone of 1,4-linked beta-D-pyranosyl residues in which O4 is in the equatorial orientation. Many different hemicelluloses usually occur intermixed with each molecular type representing different degrees of polymerization and contain many different sugar monomers, which can include glucose, xylose, mannose, galactose, and arabinose. Hemicelluloses also contain most of the D-pentose sugars and occasionally small amounts of L-sugars as well. Xylose is always the sugar monomer present in the largest amount, but mannuronic acid and galacturonic acid also tend to be present.


name: positive regulation of transport across blood-brain barrier

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transport across blood-brain barrier.


name: pigment accumulation in response to UV light

description: The aggregation of coloring matter in a particular location in an organism, tissue or cell, occurring in response to a UV light stimulus.


name: hindbrain radial glia guided cell migration

description: The radially directed movement of a cell along radial glial cells in the hindbrain. Radial migration refers to a directed movement from the internal ventricular area to the outer surface of the hindbrain.


name: negative regulation of late stripe melanocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of late stripe melanocyte differentiation.


name: positive regulation of iron ion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


nitrate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitrates, inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid.


photosynthetic NADP+ reduction

description: An NADPH regeneration process that contributes to the light reactions of photosynthesis. The light reactions of photosynthesis use energy from photons to generate high-energy electrons. These electrons are used directly to reduce NADP+ to NADPH. NADPH is a relatively stable molecule and can pass on its hydrogen atom to other molecules in chemical reactions.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 2-mercaptobenzothiazole-cis-6,7-dihydrodiol.


pectin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.


L-glutamine aminotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group from L-glutamine to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.


cephalosporinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a cephalosporin + H2O = a substituted beta-amino acid derivative of the cephalosporin.


name: modulation by host of symbiont catalytic activity

description: The process in which a host organism effects a change in the enzyme activity of its symbiont organism.


heart wedging

description: The morphogenetic process in which the aorta inserts between the atrioventricular valves, contributing to the shaping of the heart.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-cellobiose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + cellobiose(out) = protein histidine + cellobiose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


leucophore differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a leucophore cell. Leucophores are pigment cells derived from the neural crest. They contain uric acid or other purine crystals, deposited in stacks called leucosomes. This gives them a white appearance.


tRNA gene clustering

description: The process in which tRNA genes, which are not linearly connected on the chromosome, are transported in three dimensions to, and maintained together in, the nucleolus. This clustered positioning leads to transcriptional silencing of nearby RNA polymerase II promoters (termed tRNA gene mediated (tgm) silencing) in S. cerevisiae.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell nucleus

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cell nucleus.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host defense response

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with the ability of the host to mount a defense in response to its presence. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


methane catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes.


rubredoxin-NADP+ reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced rubredoxin + NADP+ = oxidized rubredoxin + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dithioerythritol + thiosulfate = hydrogen sulfide + dithioerythritol disulfide + sulfite.


name: beta-alanine biosynthetic process via 3-hydroxypropionate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-alanine via the intermediate 3-hydroxypropionate.


name: D-xylose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: D-xylose(out) + H+(out) = D-xylose(in) + H+(in).


name: germarium-derived oocyte fate determination

description: The cell fate determination process in which a germarium-derived cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oocyte cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


fumonisin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fumonisin.


name: positive regulation of olefin metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of olefin metabolic process.


name: regulation of cellular response to alcohol

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to alcohol.


chitin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1-](n) = UDP + [->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1-](n+1).


name: regulation of cell proliferation in dorsal spinal cord

description: The process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in the dorsal spinal cord.


carbon dioxide binding

description: Binding to carbon dioxide.


UDP-D-galacturonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-D-galacturonate, a substance composed of galacturonic acid in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


name: negative regulation of HRI-mediated signaling

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of HRI-mediated signaling.


name: negative regulation of anion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anion transmembrane transport.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host antigen processing and presentation

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal processing and presentation of a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


name: paracellular tight junction channel activity

description: Enables size- and charge-selective transport of solutes through a tight junction barrier paracellularly, across the epithelium.


protein-bilin linkage

description: The covalent linkage of bilin and a protein.


stomium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A stomium is a fissure or pore in the anther lobe through which the pollen is released.


pronephric glomerulus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the pronephric glomerulus are generated and organized. The pronephric glomerulus is part of the pronephric nephron and is restricted to one body segment.


phthalate binding

description: Binding to a phthalate, any ester or salt of phthalic acid.


rhombomere 1 structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 1. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


glucanosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the splitting and linkage of glucan molecules, resulting in glucan chain elongation.


name: perillic acid-CoA ligase (AMP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: perillic acid + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + AMP + diphosphate + perillyl-CoA.


2-propylphenol monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-propylphenol + O2 + NADH + H+ = 3-propylcatechol + H2O + NAD.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-succinylbenzoyl-CoA + H+ = 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA + H2O.


acylglycerol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.


forebrain neuroblast differentiation

description: The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of basal progenitor cells, neuroblasts that lose their contacts with the ventricular surface. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


name: intracellularly ATP-gated calcium channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion from intracellular stores by a channel that opens when a ATP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-citramalate + succinyl-CoA = citramalyl-CoA + succinate.


cardioblast cell midline fusion

description: The attachment of cardiac progenitor cells to one another that contributes to the formation of the heart rudiment.


ribonucleoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine or pyrimidine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.


response to glutathione

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glutathione stimulus.


name: molybdenum incorporation into molybdenum-molybdopterin complex

description: The incorporation of molybdenum into a molybdenum-molybdopterin complex.


regulation of glycerol transport

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of glycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: negative regulation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion concentration

description: Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of heart rate in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the negative regulation of the heart rate of the bitten/stung organism.


rhombomere 7 formation

description: The process that gives rise to rhombomere 7. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell homeostasis

description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of CD8-positive alpha-beta T cells such that the total number of CD8-positive alpha-beta T cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.


name: cell motility in response to potassium ion

description: Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another as a result of a potassium ion stimulus.


glutathione thiolesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-acylglutathione + H2O = a carboxylate + glutathione + H+.


stamen formation

description: The process that contributes to the act of giving rise to the stamen. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


rhombomere 4 morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of rhombomere 4 is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: long-chain-polyphosphate + 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate = long-chain-polyphosphate + 3-phosphoglycerate.


name: protein-FAD linkage via O4'-(8alpha-FAD)-L-tyrosine

description: The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via O4'-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-tyrosine.


pentadec-1-ene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentadec-1-ene.


name: asparagine biosynthetic process from oxaloacetate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine from other compounds, including oxaloacetate.


homoaconitate hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-homoisocitrate = cis-homoaconitate + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acetamidofluorene + NAD(P)+ + H2O = N-hydroxy-2-acetamidofluorene + NAD(P)H + H+.


phosphoketolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylulose 5-phosphate + phosphate = acetyl phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O.


pons structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the pons. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.


RNA glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-glycosidic bonds in an RNA molecule.


apigenin 7-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + apigenin-7-olate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + genkwanin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate + UTP = diphosphate + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose + L-arginyl-[protein] = dTDP + H+ + N(omega)-(L-rhamnosyl)-L-arginyl-[protein].


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host Rab signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont alters a Rab protein family-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of L-arginine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-arginine import across plasma membrane.


thiaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + thiamine = 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + H+.


starch metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants. It is a glucan consisting of two components, amylose and amylopectin, which are both glucose homopolymers. Starch is synthesized as a temporary storage form of carbon and can be catabolized to produce sucrose.


name: symbiont-mediated evasion of DNA end degradation by host

description: A process by which a symbiont evades and ends degradation of its DNA when free DNA ends are exposed. DNA ends are exposed during the life cycle of some viruses and these are targeted by host cells to destroy the virus. For example, some bacteriophages encode proteins that bind to free viral DNA ends, protecting them from degradation by host exonucleases.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethoxyuridine34 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 5-methoxycarbonylmethoxyuridine34 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


multi-organism reproductive process

description: A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals, involving another organism.


name: ATPase coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential

description: Any ATPase coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity, occurring in the presynaptic membrane, that is involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential.


cholesterol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + NAD = cholest-5-en-3-one + NADH + H+.


name: salicylic acid glucosyltransferase (ester-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: salicylic acid + UDP-glucose = salicylic acid glucose ester + UDP.


L-xylulokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-xylulose = ADP + L-xylulose 5-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dCMP + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 5-hydroxymethyldeoxycytidylate.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host induced systemic resistance

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts the induced systemic resistance in the host organism; induced systemic resistance is a response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease and that does not depend upon salicylic acid signaling. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthio-2-oxopentanoate + a standard alpha amino acid = L-homomethionine + a 2-oxo carboxylate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate = halima-5(6),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate.


name: negative regulation of vitamin metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.


cellular response to oxygen radical

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen radical stimulus. An oxygen radical is any oxygen species that carries a free electron; examples include hydroxyl radicals and the superoxide anion.


name: maintenance of imaginal histoblast diploidy

description: The negative regulation of the differentiation of polytenized larval hypodermal cells from abdominal histoblasts. The abdominal histoblasts remain a small cluster of diploid cells among the polytenized larval hypodermal cells.


name: sodium:galactoside symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sodium(out)+ galactoside(out) = sodium(in) + galactoside(in).


pectoral fin morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the pectoral fin are generated and organized. Pectoral fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted laterally and located behind the gill covers of fish. These fins are used for lateral mobility and propulsion.


xylan acetylation

description: The addition of one or more acetyl groups to a xylan molecule.


dihydromethanopterin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydromethanopterin + NADPH = 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + NADP.


name: maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA,5S)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


name: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(2''-O-(sinapoyl) xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-[6''-O-(malonyl) glucoside] sinapoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-malonylglucoside + 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(2''-O-(sinapoyl) xylosyl) 6'-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-[6''-O-(malonyl) glucoside + beta-D-glucose.


fruit development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit is a reproductive body of a seed plant.


name: leg disc anterior/posterior pattern formation

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the leg imaginal disc.


name: regulation of artery smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of artery smooth muscle contraction.


K antigen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving K antigen, a capsular polysaccharide antigen carried on the surface of bacterial capsules that masks somatic (O) antigens.


socket cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a socket cell, a shoot epidermal cell that surrounds a trichome and provides its support.


name: negative regulation of retina development in camera-type eye

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of retina development in camera-type eye.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: reactive black 5 + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized reactive black 5 + 2 H2O.


positive regulation of cornification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cornification.


gas vesicle organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a gas vesicle. A gas vesicle is a hollow structure made of protein, which usually has the form of a cylindrical tube closed by conical end caps.


3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.


peptidyl-lysine deglutarylation

description: The removal of a glutaryl group (CO-CH2-CH2--CH2-CO) from a glutarylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway.


regulation of icosanoid secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of an icosanoid from a cell.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate or extent of cardiac cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death.


name: regulation of mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate determination.


RNA nucleotide deletion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by removal of a single nucleotide.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host MAPK cascade

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a MAPK signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: branching involved in open tracheal system development

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in the open tracheal system are generated and organized.


MCM complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an MCM complex, a hexameric protein complex required for the initiation and regulation of DNA replication.


name: gibberellin A44,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + gibberellin A44 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A98 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: threonine efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of threonine from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


name: nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric-oxide synthase, an enzyme which catalyzes the reaction L-arginine + n NADPH + n H+ + m O2 = citrulline + nitric oxide + n NADP+.


L-arabinose reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabitol + NADP+ = L-arabinose + NADPH + H+.


name: 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, an aromatic compound which is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including the biosynthesis of patulin, a toxin and antiviral agent produced by some moulds such as Penicillium patulinum.


name: 2-phenylethyl 6-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside glucosidase (Yabukita) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phenylethyl 6-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O = 2-phenylethanol + 6-O-(beta-D-xylopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dehydroabietadienal + NADPH + O2 = dehydroabietic acid + NADP + H2O.


description: A protein modification process in which a polypeptide is added to a nascent polypeptide cotranslationally by trans-translation.


ocellus pigmentation

description: The deposition or aggregation of coloring matter in an ocellus, a minute simple eye found in many invertebrates.


negative gravitropism

description: The orientation of plant parts away from gravity.


Hsp90 deacetylation

description: The modification of an Hsp90 protein by removal of acetyl groups.


name: naphthalene disulfonate 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1/2)-unsubstituted naphthalenoid-(2/1)-sulfonate + 2 H+ + 2 e- + O2 = 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene derivative + HSO3(-). Substrates include naphthalene-1,6-disulfonate (forms 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonate), naphthalene-1-sulfonate (forms 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene), naphthalene-2,6-disulfonate (forms 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene-6-sulfonate) and naphthalene-2-sulfonate (forms 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene).


name: negative regulation of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism.


maintenance of chromosome location

description: Any process in which a chromosome is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


adenohypophysis formation

description: The process that gives rise to adenohypophysis. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The adenohypophysis is the anterior part of the pituitary. It secretes a variety of hormones and its function is regulated by the hypothalamus.


name: 3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid)n + H2O = (2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid)n-1 + 2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a 2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid residue from a poly-2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid chain.


granum assembly

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly of a granum. A granum is a distinct stack of lamellae seen within chloroplasts.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: eriodictyol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + hesperetin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


dCDP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dCDP, deoxycytidine 5'-diphosphate.


name: response to DNA replication checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA replication checkpoint signaling.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-amino-L-alanine + oxalyl-CoA = N(3)-oxalyl-L-2,3-diaminopropanoate + CoA.


name: negative regulation of white fat cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of white fat cell proliferation.


name: positive regulation of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway.


interferon-kappa production

description: The appearance of interferon-kappa due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: galactose catabolic process via D-galactonate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactose, via the intermediate D-galactonate.


name: cell adhesion involved in dendrite retrograde extension

description: The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix that contributes to the process of retrograde extension of a dendrite.


response to cytokinin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokinin stimulus.


s-triazine compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any s-triazine compound. These compounds include many pesticides of widespread use in agriculture, and are characterized by a symmetrical hexameric ring consisting of alternating carbon and nitrogen atoms.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-(1->6) bonds of alpha-D-mannose residues in mannosyl-oligosaccharide.


mitotic prophase

description: The cell cycle phase which is the first stage of M phase of mitosis and during which chromosomes condense and the two daughter centrioles and their asters migrate toward the poles of the cell.


name: corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the medullary pyramid

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after exiting the basilar pons through the medullary pyramid in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


red or far-red light signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing by photoreceptor molecules of red light or far red light. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.


name: ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase complex.


actin phosphorylation

description: The transfer of one or more phosphate groups to an actin molecule.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host receptor-mediated signal transduction

description: A process by which a symbiont alters or subverts a receptor-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


choline monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: choline + 2 reduced ferredoxin + O2 + 2 H+ = betaine aldehyde hydrate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin + H2O.


lincomycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lincomycin.


N-terminal peptidyl-alanine acetylation

description: The acetylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins; catalyzed by peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase or other enzymes of this class, such as ribosomal-protein-alanine N-acetyltransferase.


name: positive regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-1

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-1. DIF-1 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.


secondary alcohol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving secondary alcohol.


name: negative regulation of cardiac ventricle development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac ventricle development.


name: posterior lateral line ganglion development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The posterior lateral line ganglion develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in the bitten organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-sorbitol 6-phosphate + NAD+ = D-fructose 6-phosphate + NADH + H+.


name: COPI coating of Golgi vesicle, inter-Golgi cisterna

description: The addition of COPI proteins and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of inter-Golgi cisterna transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.


pantothenate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.


name: aspartate-ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + ATP + NH4 = L-asparagine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N7-methylguanine.


response to interleukin-32

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-32 stimulus.


p-xylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-xylene, (1,4-dimethylbenzene) a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.


name: positive regulation of establishment of blood-brain barrier

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of the blood-brain barrier, a selectively permeable structural and functional barrier that exists between the capillaries and the brain.


regulation of estrone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of estrone secretion.


asexual spore wall assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an asexual spore wall, the specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a spore derived from an asexual process. Examples of this process are found in Bacterial and Fungal species.


protein-lipid complex remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a protein-lipid complex.


interleukin-12 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-12 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ + a heptodecanoyl-[acp] = octadec-1-ene + 2 carbon dioxide + coenzyme A + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: positive regulation of cuticle pigmentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the cuticle of an organism.


name: sulochrin oxidase [(+)-bisdechlorogeodin-forming] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + 2 sulochrin = 2 (2S)-bisdechlorogeodin + 2 H2O.


response to diamide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diamide (N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiazene-1,2-dicarboxamide) stimulus.


name: lipopolysaccharide localization to cell outer membrane

description: A process in which a lipopolysaccharide is transported to the cell outer membrane.


name: regulation of border follicle cell delamination

description: Any process that regulates the frequency, rate or extent of border cell delamination.


name: negative regulation of response to cycloalkane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to cycloalkane.


name: negative regulation of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


name: regulation of amniotic stem cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amniotic stem cell differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: neoagarohexaose + H2O = 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose + agaropentaose.


name: renal control of peripheral vascular resistance involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: The renal process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system, by impeding blood flow through the peripheral vasculature.


name: myocardial epithelial involution involved in heart jogging

description: The morphogenetic process in which the myocardium bends along a linear axis and contributes to the process of heart jogging.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + (3S)-(+)-asterisca-2(9),6-diene.


cupula development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cupula over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cupula is secreted by mantle cells and the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells of the neuromast are embedded in it. The cupula provides a mechanical linkage between the hair cells and the external hydrodynamic environment. The cupula of superficial neuromasts grows continuously, while the height of the cupula of canal neuromasts is limited by canal diameter.


name: dendrite development by retrograde extension

description: The progression of a dendrite over time by the attachment of a part of the neuron to an anchor and the subsequent migration of the cell body away from the anchor point.


primary alcohol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of primary alcohols. A primary alcohol is any alcohol in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.


name: response to continuous far red light stimulus by the high-irradiance response system

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the detection of a continuous far red light stimulus by the high-irradiance response system. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. The activity of the high-irradiance response system is characterized by stronger effects of continuous than pulsed light at equal total fluence.


name: mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in renal system development

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesenchymal cells of the renal system as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, NAD(P) as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


transformation of host cell by virus

description: A virus-induced cellular transformation resulting in immortalized cells, or cells capable of indefinite replication.


name: positive regulation of acetylcholine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine biosynthetic process.


name: gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase (glyoxylate dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-aminobutyric acid + 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion = 4-oxobutanoate + glycine.


circulatory system process

description: A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the circulatory system. The circulatory system is an organ system that moves extracellular fluids to and from tissue within a multicellular organism.


name: positive regulation of neurotransmitter transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: negative regulation of mannan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mannan catabolic process.


miltiradiene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of miltiradiene.


name: negative regulation of T-helper 17 cell extravasation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell extravasation.


tyrosine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine = tyramine + CO2.


opine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S)-2-[(R)-1-carboxyethylamino]pentanoate + H2O + NAD+ = L-2-aminopentanoate + H+ + NADH + pyruvate.


male germline ring canal formation

description: Formation of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a male cyst.


imitative learning

description: Learning in which new behaviors are acquired through imitation.


C-C motif chemokine 5 receptor activity

description: Combining with the C-C motif chemokine 5 (CCL5) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


cellular response to L-cysteine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-cysteine stimulus. L-cysteine is an optically active form of cysteine having L-configuration.


name: uracil:monoatomic cation symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: uracil(out) + cation(out) = uracil(in) + cation(in).


SAGA complex binding

description: Binding to a SAGA complex.


name: negative regulation of terminal cell fate specification, open tracheal system

description: Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from adopting a terminal cell fate in an open tracheal system. Once the terminal and fusion fates have been correctly induced, inhibitory feedback loops prevent the remaining branch cells from assuming similar fates.


name: regulation of cytokinin dehydrogenase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin dehydrogenase activity.


cspyrone B1 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cspyrone B1.


name: positive regulation of short-term synaptic potentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of short-term synaptic potentiation.


establishment of plastid localization

description: The directed movement of a plastid to a specific location in the cell.


allatostatin receptor activity

description: Combining with allatostatin to initiate a change in cell activity.


HDEL sequence binding

description: Binding to a HDEL sequence, the C terminus tetrapeptide sequence His-Asp-Glu-Leu found in proteins that are to be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum.


peptidyl-phenylalanine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-phenylalanine.


name: alpha-glucan catabolic process involved in ascospore release from ascus

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-glucans in the ascus wall that contributes to the release of ascospores from the ascus.


name: positive regulation of cleistothecium development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cleistothecium development, a process that leads to the formation of a cleistothecium. The cleistothecium is a closed sexual fruiting body that contains ascospores in linear asci, characteristic of some filamentous Ascomycete fungi such as members of the genera Aspergillus and Emericella.


cis-zeatin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cis-zeatin, (2Z)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


name: regulation of taurine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of taurine biosynthesis.


name: ATPase-coupled polar amino acid-transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + polar amino acid(out) = ADP + phosphate + polar amino acid(in).


RNA 5'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of an RNA molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanal + H2O = 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanoate + 3 H+ + 2 e-.


zeaxanthin epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-zeaxanthin + 4 H+ + 2 O2 + 4 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = all-trans-violaxanthin + 2 H2O + 4 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin].


name: gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway, G-alpha-dependent

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of gibberellic acid and dependent on the coupling of the alpha subunit of G proteins to the hormone receptors.


dCTP deaminase (dUMP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dCTP + 2 H2O = diphosphate + dUMP + H+ + NH4.


IP-10 production

description: The appearance of IP-10 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway.


name: regulation of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity.


pyruvate, phosphate dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + phosphate + pyruvate = AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+ + phosphoenolpyruvate.


name: electron transporter, transferring electrons within cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II activity

description: Enables the directed movement of electrons within the cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II.


D-glutamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-glutamine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid glutamine, i.e. (2R)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + pyruvate = 2-oxoglutaramate + L-alanine.


name: vascular associated smooth muscle cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a vascular smooth muscle cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. A vascular smooth muscle cell is a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels.


name: positive regulation of glycerol transport

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of glycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + L-glutamate + ATP = H+ + N-benzoyl-L-glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


name: regulation of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation.


emericellamide A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving emericellamide A.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: homogentisic acid + farnesyl diphosphate = 2-methyl-6-farnesylplastoquinol.


organelle fission

description: The creation of two or more organelles by division of one organelle.


interleukin-30 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-30 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + kaempferol 3-O-glucoside = kaempferol 3,7-O-diglucoside + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + chlorophyllide b + (E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl diphosphate = chlorophyll b + diphosphoric acid.


coenzyme B metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme B (7-mercaptoheptanoylthreonine phosphate), a coenzyme involved in the utilization of methane by methanogenic prokaryotes.


name: histone H2AR3 arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone 2A L-arginyl (position 3)= histone 2A L-citrullyl (position 3) + NH4+, resulting in histone H2A citrullination at position 3.


name: positive regulation of inner ear receptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inner ear receptor cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of dipeptide transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dipeptide transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + L-ascorbate + O2 = CO2 + dehydroascorbate + ethylene + 2 H2O + hydrogen cyanide. Ethene is also known as ethylene.


5.8S rRNA binding

description: Binding to 5.8S ribosomal RNA, a eukaryotic ribosomal RNA which forms a complex with 28S RNA.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host mitochondrion

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of host cell mitochondria. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: zinc efflux active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a zinc ion or zinc ions from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane: Zn2+(out) = Zn2+(in). The activity is driven by proton motive force.


name: regulation of exo-alpha-sialidase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exo-alpha-sialidase activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-hydroxy-L-lysine + acetyl-CoA = N(6)-acetyl-N(6)-hydroxy-L-lysine + CoA.


branch fusion, open tracheal system

description: Fusing of specific tracheal branches in an open tracheal system to branches from neighboring hemisegments to form a continuous tracheal network. Branch fusion is mediated by individual cells at the tip of each branch, which contact a similar cell and undergo a coordinated series of morphogenetic events that create a bicellular fusion joint.


name: negative regulation of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.


prenol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host phagosome acidification

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal acidification of host phagosomes. Mechanisms by which a symbiont prevents host phagosome acidification include the inhibitition of host V-ATPase, the proton pump that acidifies the phagosome, or disruption of the phagosome membrane by pore-forming toxin. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


citramalate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + citramalate = acetate + (3S)-citramalyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of glucuronate to the xylan backbone of glucuronoxylan molecule.


kievitone hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: kievitone hydrate = H2O + H+ + kievitone.


name: negative regulation of maltotetraose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltotetraose transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxypyrene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1-hydroxypyrene-7,8-oxide + H2O.


epiboly involved in wound healing

description: The expansion of one cell sheet over other cells involved in wound healing.


monosaccharide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monosaccharides, polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms.


alpha-amyrin 28-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-amyrin + NADPH(4-) + O2 + H+ = uvaol + NADP(3-) + H2O.


m-xylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving m-xylene, (1,3-dimethylbenzene) a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.


regulation of calcitonin secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcitonin secretion.


benzoin aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoin = 2 benzaldehyde.


pronephros maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the pronephros to attain its fully functional state. In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensable for larval life.


cellular response to cortisone stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisone stimulus. Cortisone is a natural glucocorticoid steroid hormone that is metabolically convertible to cortisol. Cortisone is synthesized from cholesterol in the cortex of the adrenal gland under the stimulation of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). The main physiological effect of cortisone is on carbohydrate metabolism; it can stimulate increased glucose release from the liver, increased liver glycogen synthesis, and decreased utilization of glucose by the tissues.


UGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UGC codon.


name: ionotropic sweet taste receptor activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific soluble sweet compound has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: didemethylisoproturon + H2O = carbamic acid + 4-isopropylaniline.


sulfur compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione.


name: wing disc proximal/distal pattern formation

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the proximal/distal axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the adult wing.


name: macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma production

description: The appearance of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: Any epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway that is involved in heart process.


name: positive regulation of Hulle cell development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Hulle cell development, a process that leads to the formation of Hulle cells. Hulle cells are specialized multinucleate cells that originate from a nest-like aggregation of hyphae during sexual development and serve as nurse cells to the developing cleistothecium, or fruiting body.


name: negative regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP.


name: aromatic amino acid family catabolic process to carboxylic acid via Ehrlich pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce carboxylic acids with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When an aromatic family amino acid, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan, is used as the substrate, 2-phenylethanoate, 4-hydroxyphenylethanoate, or 2-(Indol-3-yl)-ethanoate, respectively, is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of carboxylic acids, sometimes collectively referred to as fusel acids. Depending on the redox state of the cells, alcohol derivatives may be produced instead of carboxylic acids.


name: negative regulation of chitin-based cuticle tanning

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chitin-based cuticular tanning.


NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex, which is involved in electron transport from an unidentified electron donor, possibly NAD(P)H or ferredoxin(Fd) to the plastoquinone pool.


campestanol hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + campestanol + O2 + NADPH = 6-deoxycathasterone + H2O + NADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + acetate. This reaction is the hydrolysis of an acetyl group from N-acetylglucosaminylinositol.


4-nitrobenzyl alcohol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol + O2 = 4-nitrobenzaldehyde + hydrogen peroxide.


beta-amyrin 11-oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-amyrin + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ = 11-oxo-beta-amyrin + 3 H2O + 2 NADP.


name: ditrans, polycis-undecaprenyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = D-mannosyl undecaprenyl phosphate+ GDP.


name: trigeminal ganglion structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of the trigeminal ganglion This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


name: lipid-linked peptidoglycan transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of lipid-linked peptidoglycans into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,7-dimethylxanthine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + caffeine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: protein localization to cleavage furrow rim

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cleavage furrow rim.


ascopyrone tautomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose = 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-1-en-3-ulose.


UUA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UUA codon.


name: negative regulation of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process.


name: oocyte nucleus localization involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification

description: The directed movement of the nucleus to a specific location within a cell during the establishment and maintenance of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte.


cellular response to cytokinin stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokinin stimulus.


melanin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to manganese ion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to manganese ion.


dUMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dUMP, deoxyuridine (5'-)monophosphate (2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphate).


radial microtubular system formation

description: Formation of radial microtubular systems during male meiotic cytokinesis in plants.


name: asparagine biosynthetic process from cysteine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine from other compounds, including cysteine.


mesonephric macula densa development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric macula densa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule of the mesonephros that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus.


4-nitrotoluene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 4-nitrotoluene + NADH + O2 = 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol + NAD+ + H2O.


sorocarp development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sorocarp over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins with the aggregation of individual cells and ends with the mature sorocarp. The sorocarp is a structure containing a spore-bearing sorus that sits on top of a stalk. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.


colanic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of colanic acid, a capsular bacterial polysaccharide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 hydroquinone + O2 = 4 benzosemiquinone + 4 H2O.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a phosphorus- or arsenic-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


furaneol oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one + NADP = 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-methylenefuran-3-one + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: [citrate (pro-3S)-lyase](acetyl form) + H2O = [citrate (pro-3S)-lyase](thiol form) + acetate.


name: metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.


pancreatic PP cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic PP cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pancreatic polypeptide-producing cell is a cell in the pancreas that produces pancreatic polypeptide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose.


hypophysis formation

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the hypophysis are generated and organized. The hypophysis is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands.


name: macrophage migration inhibitory factor production

description: The appearance of macrophage migration inhibitory factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: regulation of cellobiose metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellobiose metabolic process.


name: sulfide oxidation, using sulfur dioxygenase

description: A sulfide oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by sulfur dioxygenase.