name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification

description: A process by which a symbiont alters ubiquitin-like protein modification of target proteins of either host or symbiont proteins. This includes ubiquitination, SUMOylation, NEDDylation, and ISG15ylation. The ubiquitination status of a protein  affects whether it is targeted to the proteasome for degradation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


dehydropipecolic acid reductase

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dehydropipecolic acid + NAD(P)H + H+ = L-pipecolic acid + NAD(P)+.


intracellular ammonium homeostasis

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of ammonium within a cell.


abscisic acid homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of abscisic acid within an organism or cell.


name: mesenchymal stem cell differentiation involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell that contributes to the shaping of a nephronin the metanephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-beta-alanine + H2O = beta-alanine + acetate.


tissue kallikrein-kinin cascade

description: A series of reactions that takes place outside the cell initiated by the action of tissue (glandular) kallikreins on low molecular weight kininogen in response to tissue damage. Tissue kallikreins are present in glandular tissues and their fluids, such as the salivary glands, sweat glands, pancreas, and kidney. The ultimate products of the tissue kallikrein-kinin cascade include kallidin and bradykinin, agents known to induce smooth muscle contraction, vasoconstriction, and increased vascular permeability.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-pyruvate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-3-(indol-3-yl)-2-oxobutanoate + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


nicotianamine aminotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + nicotianamine = 3''-deamino-3''-oxonicotianamine + L-glutamate.


name: regulation of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of neural retina development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of neural retina development, the progression of the neural retina over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The neural retina is the part of the retina that contains neurons and photoreceptor cells.


galactosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of galactosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of galactose or a galactose derivative.


phenylphosphate carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylphosphate + CO2 + H2O = H+ + phosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoate.


regulation of monocyte aggregation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte aggregation.


acetylenic compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an acetylenic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C).


accessory nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the accessory nerve This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The spinal branch of this motor nerve innervates the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. The cranial branch joins the vagus nerve and innervates the same targets as the vagus nerve.


name: granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor activity

description: Combining with granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


acetate ester biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an acetate esteran acetate ester, any carboxylic ester where the carboxylic acid component is acetic acid.


precorrin-6A reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: precorrin-6B + NADP+ = precorrin-6A + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: TRIBOA-beta-D-glucoside + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (2R)-DIMBOA glucoside + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-corytuberine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + magnoflorine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: vesicle targeting, rough ER to cis-Golgi

description: The process in which vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes during transport from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the cis-Golgi.


alditol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alditols, any polyhydric alcohol derived from the acyclic form of a monosaccharide by reduction of its aldehyde or keto group to an alcoholic group.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-5-methylene-heptanoyl-CoA + NAD+ = 2,6-dimethyl-5-methylene-3-oxo-heptanoyl-CoA + NADH+ + H+.


sucrose mediated signaling

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of sucrose.


name: modulation of acid-sensing ion channel in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) in another organism.


guard cell differentiation

description: The process in which a guard mother cell acquires the specialized features of a guard cell.


name: flavanone 7-O-glucoside 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-L-rhamnose + a flavanone 7-O-glucoside = UDP + a flavanone 7-O-[beta-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside].


bilirubin oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 bilirubin + O2 = 2 biliverdin + 2 H2O.


regulation of neural crest formation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of neural crest formation. Neural crest formation is the formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation proceeds.


aminoglycan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aminoglycans, any polymer containing amino groups that consists of more than about 10 monosaccharide residues joined to each other by glycosidic linkages.


foregut regionalization

description: The pattern specification process that results in the spatial subdivision of an axis or axes along the foregut to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place.


name: negative regulation of establishment of bipolar cell polarity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of bipolar cell polarity.


name: negative regulation of collagen metabolic process

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the metabolism of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.


L-fucose isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-fucose = L-fuculose.


name: positive regulation of sebum secreting cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sebum secreting cell proliferation.


(1->6)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->6)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->6)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds.


name: tRNA (adenine) methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing methyladenine.


name: regulation of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity.


paspalicine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 13-desoxypaxilline + NADPH + O2 + H+ = paspalicine + NADP + 2 H2O.


name: determination of genital disc primordium

description: Allocation of embryonic cells to the genital imaginal disc founder populations. Early in development at the blastoderm stage, the anlage of the genital disc of both sexes consists of three primordia: the female genital primoridum lcoated anteriorly, the anal primoridum located posteriorly, and the male gential primordium between the two.


chlorophyll fluorescence

description: The process by which excess light energy absorbed by chlorophyll and not used to drive photosynthesis is re-emitted as light.


name: root epithelial mucilage metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage that occur in the root epithelium; mucilage is normally synthesized during root growth.


mitochondrial tRNA thio-modification

description: The addition a sulfur atom to a nucleotide in a mitochondrial tRNA molecule.


S-malonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a malonyl group to a sulfur atom on the acceptor molecule.


name: positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate = 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + CO2 + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + deoxynucleoside phosphate = ADP + deoxynucleoside diphosphate.


name: generation of mature 5'-end of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Cleavage within ITS2 to generate the mature 5'-end of an LSU-rRNA derived from a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


name: fusion of viral membrane with host outer nuclear membrane

description: Fusion of a viral primary envelope with the host outer nuclear membrane during nuclear egress. The transitory primary envelope is acquired by the virus as it buds at the inner nuclear membrane and gains access to the perinuclear space. This membrane is lost by fusing with the host outer nuclear membrane during nuclear exit.


name: pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).


transduction

description: A type of horizontal gene transfer in which genetic material is introduced into a cell mediated by a virus.


chrysobactin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the siderophore chrysobactin (alpha-N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-D-lysyl-L-serine).


name: superior endocardial cushion morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which a superior endocardial cushion is generated and organized.


lipoprotein particle mediated signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a lipoprotein particle.


dTDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dTDP, deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate.


name: arabinoxylan-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an arabinoxylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone decorated with arabinose side units.


plastid gene expression

description: The process in which a plastid gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.


multi-layer follicle stage

description: The stage in oogenesis when many layers of follicle cells surround the oocyte. There is a yolk nucleus (Balbiani's Body) near the germinal vesicle.


dense core granule biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a dense core granule. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the dense core granule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-dienedioate + H2O = (2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + H+ + succinate.


perforin production

description: The appearance of a perforin protein due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome molecule.


caecum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a caecum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


iron acquisition from host

description: The process by which a symbiont acquires iron from its host, either from heme or other iron containing molecules such as transferrin and lactoferrin. Begins with either the secretion of symbiont gene products that bind iron- or heme-containing molecules (siderophores and hemophores) from the symbiont cell into the host, or by expression of receptors that bind iron- or heme-containing molecules on the symbiont cell surface. Ends when the iron-containing compound is transported into the symbiont cell.


rhombomere cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of rhombomere cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population.


name: trimming of terminal mannose on C branch

description: The removal of an alpha-1,2-linked mannose from the C-chain of a glycoprotein oligosaccharide in the endoplasmic reticulum.


name: mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in salivary gland development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal cell of the salivary gland. A mesenchymal cell is a loosely associated cell that is part of the connective tissue in an organism. Mesenchymal cells give rise to more mature connective tissue cell types.


name: intraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of intraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Intraglomerular mesangial cells are specialized pericytes located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney. They are required for filtration, structural support and phagocytosis.


inulinase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 2,1-beta-D-fructosidic linkages in inulin.


name: R8 cell-mediated photoreceptor organization

description: The regionalization process that coordinates the recruitment and organization of other non-R8 photoreceptors by the R8 photoreceptor.


centrosomal and pronuclear rotation

description: The rotation of centrosomes and associated pronuclei in one-cell embryos such as those of Caenorhabditis elegans, occurring as a transition between pronuclear migration and pronuclear fusion.


name: enzyme-thiol transhydrogenase (glutathione-disulfide) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: oxidized glutathione + [xanthine dehydrogenase] = reduced glutathione + xanthine-oxidase.


name: detection of electrical stimulus involved in electroception

description: The series of events that contribute to electroception in which an electrical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


name: mesonephric glomerular epithelial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric glomerular epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Mesonephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the mesonephric glomerulus; there are two types, mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.


name: positive regulation of maltoheptaose metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose metabolic process.


name: positive regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte apoptotic process.


stomatal lineage progression

description: The process in which an unspecialized epidermal cell progresses through a series of divisions that culminate in the production of a stomatal complex.


gibberellin 12 biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellin 12, (1R,2S,3S,4R,8S,9S,12R)-4,8-dimethyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid 1meta,4a-dimethyl-8-methylidene-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibbane-1alpha,10beta-dicarboxylic acid.


name: regulation of intracellular transport of viral material

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of egress of virus within host cell.


name: 16S rRNA (adenine(1518)-N(6)/adenine(1519)-N(6))-dimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(1518)/adenine(1519) in 16S rRNA = 4 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(6)-dimethyladenine(1518)/N(6)-dimethyladenine(1519) in 16S rRNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydro-L-gulonate + NAD(P)+ = (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoate + NAD(P)H + H+.


posterior abdomen determination

description: The regionalization process in which the posterior (abdominal) regions of the embryo are specified by the gap genes.


AAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AAA codon.


name: positive regulation of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch.


triterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units.


name: negative regulation of maltopentaose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltopentaose transport.


name: biopterin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of biopterin from one side of a membrane to the other. Biopterin is a growth factor for certain protozoans and some insects; it is widely distributed in tissues and functions in a reduced form, tetrahydrobiopterin, as a hydroxylation coenzyme.


response to L-thialysine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-thialysine stimulus.


response to microbial phytotoxin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a microbial phytotoxin stimulus. A microbial phytotoxin is a chemical substance produced by microbes which is toxic to plants.


phosphothreonine lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of the phosphate group from phosphothreonine by cleavage of the C-OP bond with the concomitant abstraction of the alpha proton, generating a double bond-containing product.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-demethylmenaquinol-7 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = menaquinol-7 + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


adrenaline O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-adrenaline(1+) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = metanephrine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: DNA-dependent DNA replication DNA ligation

description: The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, that contributes to DNA-dependent DNA replication.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyrimidine nucleoside + phosphate = pyrimidine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-diaminopentanoate + H2O + NAD(P)+ = 2-amino-4-oxopentanoate + NH3 + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: positive regulation of mammary gland involution

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland involution.


positive regulation of hemopoiesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hemopoiesis.


R8 cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R8 photoreceptor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The R8 photoreceptor is the founding receptor of each ommatidium.


name: phenylethylamine metabolic process involved in synaptic transmission

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phenylethylamine that contribute to synaptic transmission.


neuromast mantle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuromast mantle cell. Mantle cells are non-sensory cells that surround the sensory strip, separating the neuromast from the epidermis. Mantle cells secrete the cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells are embedded.


name: acinar cell of sebaceous gland differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an acinar cell of sebaceous gland.


name: peptidyl-S-diacylglycerol-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine

description: The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-diacylglycerol-L-cysteine; the oleate and palmitate actually represent mixtures of saturated (generally at 3') and unsaturated (generally at 2') fatty acids.


trunk segmentation

description: Partitioning of the blastoderm embryo into trunk segmental units. In Drosophila, the trunk segments include thoracic segments and abdominal segments A1 to A8.


innate immune receptor activity

description: Receiving a signal and transmitting it in a cell to initiate an innate immune response.


name: plant endodermal cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a plant endodermal cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


xylem and phloem pattern formation

description: The regionalization process that gives rise to the patterning of the conducting tissues. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


description: A photosynthetic phosphorylation process in which ATP synthesis is linked to the transport of electrons from water to NADP+ with the production of NADPH and dioxygen (O2). Involves photosystem I and photosystem II.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + dTTP = diphosphate + dTDP-glucose.


sno(s)RNA 3'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a snoRNA family molecule, also referred to as an sRNA in Archaea.


vagus nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the vagus nerve to attain its fully functional state. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.


cytosolic lipolysis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipid droplets and hydrolysis of stored triglycerides occurring through the orchestrated activation of cytosolic lipases.


description: GlcNAc-MurNAc-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelyl-D-alanine + H2O = GlcNAc-MurNAc-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate + D-alanine.


name: positive regulation of acid-sensing ion channel in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism positively regulates the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in another organism.


name: intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, interconverting keto- and enol-groups

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor, which is a keto- or an enol-group, are the same molecule, and no oxidized product appears.


name: alkyl caffeate ester biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ester derivatives of alkyl caffeate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-6-methoxypyrene + XCH3 = 1,6-dimethoxypyrene + HX.


benzoyl-CoA biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of benzoyl-CoA.


co-translational protein acetylation

description: The addition of an acetyl group to one or more amino acids in a protein, occurring before the protein has been completely translated and released from the ribosome.


description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sugar(out) = protein histidine + sugar phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


name: regulation of substance P secretion, neurotransmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of substance P secretion, neurotransmission.


alpha-amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an alpha-amino acid.


aerobactin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aerobactin (C22H36N4O13), a hydroxamate iron transport compound. It is a conjugate of 6-(N-acetyl-N-hydroxylamine)-2-aminohexanoic acid and citric acid.


regulation of phialide development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phialide development, a process that leads to the formation of phialides. Phialides are specialized cells that bud from the ends of metulae on the conidiophore tip.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: patuletin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = quercetagetin 3',6-dimethyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.


name: limb basal epidermal cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal basal cell. A epidermal basal cell cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into more specialized cell of the limb epidermis.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bacteriochlorophyll, any of the chlorophylls of photosynthetic bacteria. They differ structurally from the chlorophylls of higher plants.


regulation of urease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of urease activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + trimethylamine-N-oxide = NAD+ + trimethylamine + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + CO2.


flagellum attachment zone organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a flagellum attachment zone. FAZ is a network of cytoskeletal and membranous connections responsible for the lateral attachment of the cilium to the cell body in some trypanosomatid species.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O = 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA.


name: peptidyl-glycyl-phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-glycine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-glycine ethanolamide-linked phosphatide following hydrolysis of a glycyl-peptide bond, as in the cleavage of arginine from the carboxy-terminal of Apg8 followed by its amidation with phosphatidylethanolamine.


name: negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.


proboscis development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proboscis over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: positive regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate specification.


dehydrogluconokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + ATP = 6-phospho-2-dehydro-D-gluconate + ADP + 2 H+.


chlamydospore formation

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the chlamydospore over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chlamydospores is a mitotic (asexual) one-celled spore, produced primarily for survival, not dispersal, originating endogenously and singly within part of a pre-existing cell and possessing an inner secondary and often thickened cell wall. An example of this is found in Candida albicans.


name: protein catabolic process, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Any protein degradation process, occurring at a presynapse, that regulates synaptic transmission.


name: D-glucarate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


response to cyclosporin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclosporin A stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-(carboxymethyl)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-2-furoate + H+ = 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-2-furylacetate + CO2.


farnesyl diphosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + ATP = 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl triphosphate + ADP.


clypeus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the clypeus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The clypeus is the shield-shaped plate on an insect's head.


name: regulation of tetrapyrrole metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole metabolic process.


response to nocodazole

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nocodazole stimulus.


name: response to pheromone triggering conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus that positively regulates the process of conjugation with cellular fusion. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


name: wobble position cytosine ribose methylation

description: The process in which the ribose of cytidine at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally methylated at the 2'-O position.


name: terpenoid indole alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving terpenoid indole alkaloids, compounds formed from the condensation of tryptamine (derived from tryptophan) and secologanin (derived from geranyl pyrophosphate).


description: The acetylation of the N-terminal cysteine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-cysteine.


sym-norspermidine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,3-diaminopropane + S-adenosylmethioninamine = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + bis(3-aminopropyl)amine + H+.


endo-1,3-alpha-L-rhamnosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R1-L-rhamnose-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnose-R2 + H2O = R1-L-rhamnose + L-rhamnose-R2. This reaction is the hydrolysis of an alpha-(1->3) linkage between two rhamnose residues in a polysaccharide chain.


peptidyl-tryptophan succinylation

description: The modification of an N-terminal peptidyl-tryptophan residue to form peptidyl-N2-succinyl-L-tryptophan.


poly-purine tract binding

description: Binding to a stretch of purines (adenine or guanine) in an RNA molecule.


name: cellular response to oxygen-containing compound

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen-containing compound stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine57/adenosine58 in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N1-methyladenosine57/N1-methyladenosine58 in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


sporangium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sporangium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A sporangium is a structure producing and containing spores.


thiamine pyridinylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyridine + thiamine = 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + heteropyrithiamine.


name: ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = ent-copalyl diphosphate.


name: negative regulation of response to toluene

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to toluene.


name: regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 13-hydroxydocosanoate + UDP-D-glucose = 13-beta-D-glucosyloxydocosanoate + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 24-methylidenelophenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = (Z)-24-ethylidenelophenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


oligodeoxyribonucleotidase activity

description: Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of oligodeoxyribonucleotides to yield deoxyribonucleoside 5'-phosphates.


name: adhesion of symbiont haustorium mother cell to host

description: The attachment of a haustorium mother cell of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid = NADPH + H+ + 16-oxosteroid.


menth-2-enone hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (5R)-menth-2-enone + H2O = (5R)-3-hydroxymenthone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: peptide diphthamide + NAD+ = peptide N-(ADP-D-ribosyl)diphthamide + niacinamide.


name: positive regulation of sclerenchyma cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sclerenchyma cell differentiation.


anthocyanidin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: flavan-3,3',4,4',5,5',7-heptol + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = H+ + delphinidin + 2 H2O + carbon dioxide + succinate.


arabinan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arabinan, a polysaccharide composed of arabinose residues.


andrastin A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of andrastin A, a meroterpenoid that exhibits inhibitory activity against ras farnesyltransferase, suggesting that it could have promising antitumor activity.


nitrate reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NADP+ + H2O = nitrate + NADPH + H+.


response to far red light

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of far red light stimulus. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.


trigeminothalamic tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in spinal cord towards target cells in the thalamus. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the trigeminothalamic tract, one of the major routes of nociceptive and temperature signaling from the face.


DCT cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the distal convoluted tubule cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3,3',5-tri-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + caffeoyl-CoA = delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(caffeoylglucoside-3'-O-glucoside) + coenzyme A.


scymnol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + 5beta-scymnol = 5beta-scymnol sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+.


name: galactosyl beta-1,3 N-acetylgalactosamine beta-1,3-glucuronosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer, in a beta 1,3 linkage, of D-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-GlcUA to the disaccharide galactosyl beta-1,3 N-acetylgalactosamine, a common component of glycoproteins and glycolipids.


neuromast hair cell morphogenesis

description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a neuromast hair cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.


name: negative regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.


mystery cell differentiation

description: The process in which an undifferentiated cell acquires the features of a mystery cell. The mystery cells are a precluster of cells that emerge from the compound eye morphogenetic furrow, normally positioned between R3 and R4. They then disappear into the surrounding pool of undifferentiated cells and have no known fate in the mature ommatidium. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: ATPase-coupled ectoine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ectoine(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + ectoine(in/out).


anaerobic fatty acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fatty acid in the absence of oxygen. A fatty acid is any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes.


hatching gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hatching gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cells of the hatching gland contain enzymes responsible for solubilization of the egg chorion, facilitating the hatching process.


benzothiazole monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 2-hydroxybenzothiazole.


indoleacetic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving indole-3-acetic acid, a compound which functions as a growth regulator in plants.


regulation of seed maturation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate = N-[(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl]-4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aniline 5'-phosphate + diphosphoric acid.


queuosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving queuosines, any of a series of nucleosides found in tRNA and having an additional pentenyl ring added via an NH group to the methyl group of 7-methylguanosine. The pentenyl ring may carry other substituents.


regulation of sulfite transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sulfite transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: raffinose + D-galactosylononitol = stachyose + 1D-4-O-methyl-myo-inositol.


name: polyadenylation of viral mRNA by polymerase stuttering

description: Polyadenylation of viral mRNA through a polymerase stuttering mechanism. The stop signal present at the end of each gene comprises a stretch of uridine on which the viral polymerase acquires a stuttering behavior: after each adenine inserted, the polymerase moves back one nucleotide along with the mRNA. It resumes transcription adding a new adenine, then again moves back, thereby producing a polyA tail.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + pyridoxine = H+ + NADPH + pyridoxal.


name: regulation of L-methionine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-methionine import across plasma membrane.


name: regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity.


lactone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactone.


name: positive regulation of zygosporangium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zygosporangium development, a process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed.


name: chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: A chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus such as heat or physical trauma.


plastid transcription

description: The synthesis of RNA from a plastid DNA template, usually by a specific plastid RNA polymerase.


acetylindoxyl oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylindoxyl + O2 = N-acetylisatin + unknown.


cellular response to salt

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a salt stimulus.


cytoplasmic helical capsid assembly

description: The assembly of a helical viral capsid in the cytoplasm. Occurs by assembling around the viral genome.


polythionate oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of thiosulfate to tetrathionate, using cytochrome c as an electron acceptor.


exo-1,4-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [beta-(1->4)-D-glucosamine]n-[N-acetyl-D-glucosamine]m = D-glucosamine + [beta-(1->4)-D-glucosamine](n-1)-[N-acetyl-D-glucosamine]m. This reaction is the hydrolysis of chitosan or chitosan oligosaccharides to remove a D-glucosamine residue from the non-reducing termini; chitosan is a linear polysaccharide composed of randomly distributed beta-(1->4)-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine units.


regulation of osteoclast proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.


myotube cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a myotube cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate, and fuse.


name: maintenance of polarity of embryonic epithelium

description: The maintenance of an established polarized embryonic epithelial sheet.


maintenance of organelle location

description: Any process in which an organelle is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, the 5-phospho derivative of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway and a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + L-arginine = N(2)-(2-carboxyethyl)-L-arginine + H+ + phosphate.


demethylkotanin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of demethylkotanin.


GCA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCA codon.


UDP-D-apiose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = UDP-alpha-D-apiose + carbon dioxide.


trans-4-hexen-3-one reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-hexen-3-one + NADPH + H+ = hexan-3-one + NADP.


name: inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n) = [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-fructofuranose-beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':1,2'-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,1'-dianhydride (DFA I) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->1)-beta-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.


name: epithelium migration involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis

description: The process in which the population of cells that make up a wing epithelium undergo directed movement and contribute to imaginal disc-derived morphogenesis.


name: regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via STAT.


nuclear lncRNA surveillance

description: A process that identifies and degrades defective or aberrant lncRNAs within the nucleus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phospholipid olefinic fatty acid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phospholipid methylene fatty acid.


name: positive regulation of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


name: gibberellin A17,oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A17 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A28 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


octadecene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving octadecene.


galactarate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactarate, the anion of galactaric acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyphenylacetate + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + homogentisate.


chalcone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-dihydrocoumaroyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ = phloretin + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.


name: symbiont genome ejection through host cell envelope, short tail mechanism

description: Entry of a symbiont's genome into the host cell through the host cell envelope via a short tail ejection system consisting a central tube, the connector which attaches the tail to the phage capsid and releases inner core proteins. Upon binding to the host cell surface, the phage displays a tube-like extension of its short tail that penetrates both host membranes. This tail extension comes from the release of viral core proteins with channel forming properties. Occurs in non-enveloped prokaryotic viruses.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-galactitol-phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + galactitol(out) = protein cysteine + galactitol-6-phosphate(in).


kidney mesenchyme development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a kidney mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of kidney mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. Kidney mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the kidney.


name: ribose 1,5-bisphosphate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.


name: intermediate reticular formation development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the intermediate reticular formation over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


cannabidiolate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cannabigerolate + O2 = cannabidiolate + hydrogen peroxide.


specification of stamen identity

description: The process in which a floral organ primordium acquires stamen or staminode identity. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-deoxystreptamine + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 2'-deamino-2'-hydroxyparomamine + UDP(3-) + H+.


cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cinnamyl alcohol + NADP+ = cinnamaldehyde + NADPH + H+. Also acts on coniferyl alcohol, sinapyl alcohol and 4-coumaryl alcohol.


name: promoter clearance during DNA-templated transcription

description: Any process involved in the transition from the initiation to the elongation phases of transcription by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, generally including a conformational change from the initiation conformation to the elongation conformation. Promoter clearance often involves breaking contact with transcription factors involved only in the initiation phase and making contacts with elongation specific factors.


ocellus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the ocellus are generated and organized. The ocellus is a simple visual organ of insects.


regulation of anterior head development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anterior head development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxyindole + O2 = anthranilate + CO2 + H+.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of central tolerance induction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of central tolerance induction.


glucuronokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucuronate + ATP = 1-phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate + ADP + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + UMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + uracil.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxo acid + L-asparagine = an amino acid + 2-oxosuccinamate.


fruit septum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit septum is a thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit.


name: response to stimulus involved in regulation of muscle adaptation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


hemicellulose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a hemicellulose.


rhabdomere development

description: The assembly and arrangement of a rhabdomere within a cell. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments.


name: positive regulation of epithelium regeneration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelium regeneration.


RNA localization to Cajal body

description: A process in which an RNA is transported to, or maintained in, a Cajal body.


description: Catalysis of the movement of a lysophosphatidylserine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


name: regulation of cardiac ventricle development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac ventricle development.


diaminopimelate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diaminopimelate, the anion of the dicarboxylic acid 2,6-diaminoheptanedioic acid. It is an intermediate in lysine biosynthesis and as a component (as meso-diaminopimelate) of the peptidoglycan of Gram-negative bacterial cell walls.


name: negative regulation of mesenchymal stem cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell migration.


S-sulfolactate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-sulfonatolactate + NAD = 3-sulfonatopyruvate(2-) + NADH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP alpha-D-glucoside + n a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan = ADP + n alpha-amylose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydro-3-ethylcatechol + NAD+ = 3-ethylcatechol + H+ + NADH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-demethylmenaquinol-8 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = menaquinol-8 + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: cellular response to vitamin B1 starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of vitamin B1 (also called thiamin and thiamine).


pterin deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine + H2O = 2,4-dihydroxypteridine + NH3.


regulation of leukocyte activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte activation.


name: negative regulation of seed dormancy process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed dormancy process.


phytoalexin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.


name: plasma lipoprotein particle organization

description: A protein-lipid complex subunit organization process that results in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a plasma lipoprotein particle. A plasma lipoprotein particle is a spherical particle with a hydrophobic core of triglycerides and/or cholesterol esters, surrounded by an amphipathic monolayer of phospholipids, cholesterol and apolipoproteins.


indolepyruvate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indolepyruvate = CO2 + indole acetaldehyde.


gracilis tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the dorsal root ganglion towards target cells in the medulla. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the gracilis tract, a group of axons that are from neurons involved in proprioception from the lower trunk and lower limb.


name: regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 H+ + 9,12,15-cis-hexadecatrienoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA(5-) = 5-(pentadeca-8,11,14-trien-1-yl)resorcinol + 4 coenzyme A + 4 carbon dioxide.


peptidyl-serine palmitoylation

description: The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to an oxygen (O) atom in a serine residue to form peptidyl-O-palmitoyl-L-serine.


name: cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor

description: The directed movement of a motile cell in response to the presence of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).


name: positive regulation of prostaglandin catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin catabolic process.


response to host osmotic environment

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the osmotic conditions in or around its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of galactose from UDP-galactose to hydroxyproline residues present in the peptide backbone.


name: symbiont entry into host cell via permeabilization of inner membrane

description: The entry of a symbiont into the cytoplasm of a host cell, following fusion with the outer membrane, via permeabilization of the plasma (inner) membrane. This process mediates the entry of some non-enveloped viruses into prokaryotic cells. In the case of some double stranded RNA viruses of prokaryotes this occurs via interaction of a membrane-interacting component of the capsid, leading to depolarization and permeabilization of the plasma membrane.


xylitol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: xylitol + O2 = xylose + H2O2.


name: cellular response to environmental stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an environmental stimulus.


name: secondary metabolite biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of secondary metabolites, the compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon.


description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->3)-alpha-D-galactosidic linkages in Aerobacter aerogenes capsular polysaccharide.


xyloglucan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a xyloglucan.


name: positive regulation of secretion by cell

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secretion by cell.


histone H4 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a modified lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


cyclopentanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclopentanol.


eupatolide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8beta-hydroxygermacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = eupatolide + 2 H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


larval chitin-based cuticle development

description: Synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based larval cuticle. The insect larval cuticle is a secretion from epidermal cells that is shed at each molt. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: regulation of cell-cell adhesion involved in gastrulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell affecting gastrulation.


name: cell wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.


name: positive regulation of hexasaccharide transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hexasaccharide transport.


name: positive regulation of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: peptidyl-L-3-oxoalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine or peptidyl-serine

description: The modification of peptidyl-cysteine or peptidyl-serine to peptidyl-L-3-oxoalanine; characteristic of the active sites of arylsulfatases.


name: postnatal olfactory bulb interneuron migration

description: The migration of olfactory bulb interneuron precursors in the cerebral cortex that occurs after birth.


name: mesenchymal cell condensation involved in mammary fat development

description: The cell adhesion process in which mammary mesenchyme cells adhere to one another in the initial stages of the formation of mammary fat development.


pectate disaccharide-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a pectate = a pectate + 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate from the reducing end of pectate, i.e. de-esterified pectin.


thiocyanate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzyl isothiocyanate = benzyl thiocyanate.


octopine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving octopine, (N-(1-carboxy-4-guanidinobutyl)-L-alanine), an amino acid derived opine.


name: glutamate catabolic process to succinate via 2-oxoglutarate-dependent GABA-transaminase activity

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into succinate, that includes the conversion of 4-aminobutyrate to succinate semialdehyde by the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent gamma aminobutyrate (GABA) transaminase.


regulation of amine transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amines into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


mucosal lymphocyte homeostasis

description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of lymphocytes such that the total number of lymphocytes within the mucosal tissue of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.


primary sex determination, soma

description: The transmission of information about sexual status from the initial, general, determination to signals specific to the soma.


name: plasma membrane proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a proton-transporting ATP synthase in the plasma membrane.


carnitine 3-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carnitine + NAD+ = 3-dehydrocarnitine + H+ + NADH.


nitrate reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NAD+ + H2O = nitrate + NADH + H+.


pH-gated sodium channel activity

description: A gated channel activity that enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a channel that opens in response to a change in pH.


anterior midgut development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior midgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


aminodeoxyfutalosine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-[(1-carboxylatovinyl)oxy]benzoate(2-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H2O = aminodeoxyfutalosinate + L-methionine + hydrogencarbonate + H+.


name: symbiont-mediated inactivation of host ribosome

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts translation of mRNA into protein in its host by inactivating its ribosomes.


Kdo transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: (KDO)-lipid IVA + CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate = KDO2-lipid IVA + CMP, and lipid IVA + CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate = (KDO)-lipid IVA + CMP.


protein localization to cell tip

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location at the cell tip.


name: D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose + NADP+ = D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADPH.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a type II interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism. Type II interferon is also known as interferon-gamma.


name: negative regulation of NK T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell differentiation.


name: anther wall tapetum cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a tapetal cell of anthers in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


nitrogen cycle metabolic process

description: A nitrogen compound metabolic process that contributes to the nitrogen cycle. The nitrogen cycle is a series of metabolic pathways by which nitrogen is converted between various forms and redox states; it encompasses pathways in which nitrogen is acted upon directly, such as nitrification, denitrification, nitrogen fixation, and mineralization.


name: mesenchymal-endodermal cell signaling involved in lung induction

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an endodermal cell in the foregut and contributes to the formation of the lung bud.


cellular response to Gentian violet

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Gentian violet stimulus.


name: regulation of mononuclear cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of mononuclear cell migration. Mononuclear cell migration is the movement of a mononuclear cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.


name: negative regulation of trichoblast fate specification

description: Any process that suppresses trichoblast fate specification.


bacitracin A catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of bacitracin A.


name: negative regulation of vein smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of vein smooth muscle contraction.


alkylthioltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alkylthio group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


3-propylmalate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxylate + H2O + pentanoyl-CoA = 3-propylmalate + CoA + H+.


regulation of pectin catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pectin catabolic process.


response to bacteriocin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacteriocin stimulus. A bacteriocin is a protein substance released by certain bacteria that kills but does not lyse closely related strains of bacteria. Specific bacteriocins attach to specific receptors on cell walls and induce specific metabolic block, e.g. cessation of nucleic acid or protein synthesis of oxidative phosphorylation.


triethanolamine lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: triethanolamine = diethanolamine + acetaldehyde.


name: modulation of zoospore encystment on host

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


neuromast primordium migration

description: The migration of a cluster of a relatively undifferentiated cell originating at specific cephalic placodes and depositing proneuromasts along a developing lateral line, from which the neuromasts will develop.


name: negative regulation of regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization.


central B cell deletion

description: The deletion of B cells by apoptotic process occurring as part of central tolerance induction and B cell selection.


regulation of epinephrine secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of epinephrine.


cresol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cresol, a mixture of the aromatic alcohol isoforms o-, p-, and m-cresol, which is obtained from coal tar or petroleum. The isomers are used as disinfectants, textile scouring agents, surfactants and as intermediates in the manufacture of salicylaldehyde, coumarin, and herbicides as well as being a major component of creosote.


cell wall disassembly

description: A process that results in the breakdown of the cell wall.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,6-dihydroxy-2-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dienecarboxylate + NAD+ = 3-methylcatechol + CO2 + NADH.


tubuloglomerular feedback

description: The process in which blood volume is regulated due to a change in the rate of glomerular filtration. This is accomplished by a feedback mechanism that senses changes in the juxtaglomerular apparatus.


name: positive regulation of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell.


name: 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropanoate + NADP+ = 3-oxopropanoate + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-chaconine + UDP-L-rhamnose = H+ + alpha-chaconine + UDP.


cyanoalanine nitrilase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-cyano-L-alanine + 2 H2O + H+ = L-aspartate + NH4.


name: gibberelli A15, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A15 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A24 + succinate + carbon dioxide + H2O.


name: positive regulation of heptasaccharide transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heptasaccharide transport.


surface biofilm formation

description: A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms grow at the surface of a liquid-air interface and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-mannosyl residue from GDP-mannose into lipid-linked oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->6)-D-mannosyl-D-mannose linkage.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host immune response

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of an immune response of the host organism. The immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity.


response to proline

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a proline stimulus.


superoxide reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: superoxide + reduced rubredoxin + 2 H+ = H2O2 + rubredoxin.


name: regulation of post-embryonic root development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic root development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + aminoglycoside = CoA + 1-N-acetylaminoglycoside. This is acetylation of the 1-amino group of the central deoxystreptamine ring.


name: phosphorelay response regulator activity

description: Responds to a phosphorelay sensor to initiate a change in cell state or activity. The activity of the response regulator is regulated by transfer of a phosphate from a histidine residue in the sensor, to an aspartate residue in the response regulator. Many but not all response regulators act as transcriptional regulators to elicit a response.


flavin prenyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallylphosphate + FMNH2 = prenylated FMNH2 + phosphate.


histamine binding

description: Binding to histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


anesthesia-resistant memory

description: The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis.


head kidney structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the head kidney. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.


name: Malpighian tubule stellate cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a Malpighian tubule stellate cell. A Malpighian tubule stellate cell is a specialized epithelial secretory cell that moves chloride ions and water across the tubule epithelium.


name: secondary active monocarboxylate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of a monocarboxylate, any compound containing a single carboxyl group (COOH or COO-), by uniport, symport or antiport across a membrane by a carrier-mediated mechanism.


ectodermal placode development

description: The progression of an ectodermal placode over time from its initial formation until its mature state. An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm.


name: transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition

description: The identification of lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex as well as a small subset of lesions not recognized by the general nucleotide-excision repair pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-aminobenzenesulfonate + 2 H+ + NADH + O2 = 2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonate + NAD+ + NH4. 2,3-dihydroxybenzenesulfonate is also known as 3-sulfocatechol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-(2'-aminophenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O = 2-aminobenzoate + cis-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by carotid sinus baroreceptor feedback

description: The process that modulates blood pressure by sensing the amount of stretch occurring in large arteries and responding to the input via central nervous system control.


name: myoblast maturation involved in muscle regeneration

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a myoblast cell to attain its fully functional state involved in muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


name: negative regulation of cell morphogenesis

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis contributing to cell differentiation. Cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation is the change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history.


name: protein localization to T cell secretory granule

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a secretory granule in a T cell.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by hormone

description: The process in which hormones modulate the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system. A hormone is one of a group of substances formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which they have a specific regulatory action.


retroviral 3' processing activity

description: The catalysis of the removal of two di- or tri-nucleotides from each 3' end of double-stranded viral DNA, exposing recessed 3' hydroxyls.


name: negative regulation of digestive system process

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of a digestive system process, a physical, chemical, or biochemical process carried out by living organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in blood group A and B substances.


endocrocin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of endocrocin.


autophagosome membrane disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of the membranes of autophagosomes.


name: regulation of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


name: positive regulation of Kit signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Kit signaling pathway.


name: phosphatidylglycerol-prolipoprotein diacylglyceryl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of the diacylglyceryl group from phosphatidylglycerol to the sulfhydryl group of the prospective N-terminal cysteine residue in an unmodified prolipoprotein.


name: epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration

description: The attachment of an epithelial cell to another epithelial cell via adhesion molecules that contributes to epithelium migration.


beta-1,4-mannosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a mannose residue to an oligosaccharide, forming a beta-(1->4) linkage.


name: positive regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the lectin pathway.


name: mycinamicin VI 2''-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + mycinamicin VI = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + mycinamicin III(1+) + H+.


macromolecule catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine = ADP + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine.


adenohypophysis morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the adenohypophysis are generated and organized. The adenohypophysis is the anterior part of the pituitary. It secretes a variety of hormones and its function is regulated by the hypothalamus.


S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine.


cuticle pattern formation

description: The regionalization process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the cuticle.


name: cellular response to methamphetamine hydrochloride

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methamphetamine hydrochloride stimulus.


name: glyoxylate dehydrogenase (acylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + glyoxylate + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + oxalyl-CoA.


name: proximal/distal pattern formation involved in pronephric nephron development

description: The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of the pronephros.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway.


Cvt vesicle assembly

description: A vesicle organization process that takes place as part of the Cvt pathway, and results in the formation of a double membrane-bounded cytosolic structure that sequesters precursor aminopeptidase I (prAPI).


tissue migration

description: The process in which the population of cells that make up a tissue undergo directed movement.


name: regulation of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: monodemethylisoproturon + H2O = didemethylisoproturon + formaldehyde + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


starch, H2O dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: n ATP + n H2O + starch = n AMP + n hydrogenphosphate + a 6-phosphogluco-amylopectin.


name: symbiont entry into host cell via permeabilization of host membrane

description: The entry of a symbiont into the cytoplasm of a host cell, triggered by an interaction between the bilayer of a host membrane and a membrane-penetration symbiont protein. This process mediates the entry of some non-enveloped virus into host cells, and results in the release of the virus contents into the host cell cytoplasm.


alpha-zingiberene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = zingiberene + diphosphoric acid.


name: regulation of proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process.


name: negative regulation of tendon cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tendon cell differentiation.


vesicle fusion with vesicle

description: Fusion of the membrane of a transport vesicle with a target membrane on another vesicle.


isoprenoid binding

description: Binding to an isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + O2 + penicillin N = CO2 + deacetoxycephalosporin C + H2O + succinate.


name: cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase activity

description: cNMP-dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.


name: regulation of mRNA alternative polyadenylation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA alternative polyadenylation.


response to copper ion starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of copper ion.


suspensor development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the suspensor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The suspensor is the extension at the base of the embryo that anchors the embryo in the embryo sac and pushes it into the endosperm.


name: monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = tricaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


ureidoglycolate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-ureidoglycolate = glyoxylate + urea.


name: regulation of vesicle transport along microtubule

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vesicle transport along microtubule.


name: late distal convoluted tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the late distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The late distal convoluted tubule contains DCT cells and intercalated (IC) alpha and beta cells and is vasopressin-sensitive.


name: negative regulation of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process.


name: negative regulation of pollen tube guidance

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of pollen tube guidance towards ovules. This is one mechanism to prevent polytuby, the simultaneous penetration of ovules by multiple pollen tubes.


terephthalate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: terephthalate + H2O = benzoate + HCO3-.


XTP binding

description: Binding to XTP.


gamma-tubulin complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a gamma-tubulin complex.


name: regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress.


name: positive regulation of transepithelial migration of symbiont in host

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transepithelial migration of symbiont in host.


adenosylcobinamide kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: RTP + adenosylcobinamide = adenosylcobinamide phosphate + RDP (where RTP is either ATP or GTP).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane. 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDMU; 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane is also known as DDMS.


name: glutamine family amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline.


methanophenazine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methanophenazine.


phenylserine aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-threo-3-phenylserine = benzaldehyde + glycine.


name: protein localization to mitotic spindle pole body

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a mitotic spindle pole body.


peripheral B cell negative selection

description: Any process leading to negative selection of B cells in the periphery.


p-cymene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-cymene, 1-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene, one of the alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons found in volatile oils from over 100 plants.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host cell cycle G1/S transition checkpoint

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with the normal execution of the host cell G1/S transition checkpoint. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: non-recombinational interstrand cross-link repair

description: Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA by a mechanism that does not involve homologous DNA recombination.


tartrate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tartrate + NAD+ = oxaloglycolate + NADH + H+.


toluene-4-sulfonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving toluene-4-sulfonate, the anion of 4-toluene sulfonic acid, a white crystalline solid which is highly hygroscopic and soluble in water.


hopanoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hopanoids, pentacyclic sterol-like compounds based on the hopane nucleus.


response to host defenses

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the defenses of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,2-dialkylglycine + H+ + pyruvate = L-alanine + CO2 + dialkyl ketone.


name: organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organonitrogen compound.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl triiron tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl triiron tetrasulfide.


pronephric glomerulus development

description: The progression of the glomerulus of the pronephric kidney over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The pronephric glomerulus is part of the pronephric nephron and is restricted to one body segment.


name: regulation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-beta-D-glucans.


meristem structural organization

description: Organization of a region of tissue in a plant that is composed of one or more undifferentiated cells capable of undergoing mitosis and differentiation, thereby effecting growth and development of a plant by giving rise to more meristem or specialized tissue.


methylguanidinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + methylguanidine = methylammonium + urea.


cellular response to vitamin B3

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B3 stimulus.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene.


name: phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from phosphoryl-ethanolamine via N-dimethylethanolamine phosphate and CDP-choline

description: The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that begins with three consecutive N-methylation steps that are carried out on phospho-bases, phosphoethanolamine, phospho-N-methylethanolamine, and phospho-N-dimethylethanolamine; the process ends with the conversion of a phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine to a phosphatidylcholine.


name: regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by chlorinated alkylphenone

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of a chlorinated alkylphenone. An alkylphenone is an aromatic polyketide with methyl and chlorine substitutions.


ectodermal digestive tract development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ectodermal digestive tract over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ectodermal digestive tract includes those portions that are derived from ectoderm.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyisocaproate + isocaproyl-CoA = (R)-2-hydroxyisocaproyl-CoA + isocaproate.


carbon fixation by acetyl-CoA pathway

description: A pathway of carbon dioxide fixation in which one molecule of acetyl-CoA is completely synthesized from two molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2).


globoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving globosides, globotetraosylceramides, ceramides containing a core structure of GalNAc-beta-(1->3)-Gal-alpha-(1->4)-Glc(I). Globosides are the major neutral glycosphingolipid in normal kidneys and erythrocytes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisobutyrate = H2O + methacrylate.


strigolactone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of strigolactone.


name: extracellular phenylacetaldehyde-gated monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular phenylacetaldehyde has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


aerenchyma formation

description: The process that gives rise to aerenchyma, parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


bulbus arteriosus formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the bulbus arteriosus from unspecified parts. The bulbus arteriosus is an elastic chamber of the heart.


name: tetrahydrothiophene 1-oxide reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tetrahydrothiophene 1-oxide + reduced acceptor = tetrahydrothiophene + acceptor.


name: immunoglobulin production in mucosal tissue

description: The synthesis and release of immunoglobulin in the mucosal tissue.


purine deoxyribonucleoside salvage

description: Any process which produces a purine deoxyribonucleoside from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cobalt-precorrin 5A + H2O = cobalt-precorrin 5B + acetaldehyde + H+.


name: cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.


mitotic checkpoint complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a mitotic checkpoint complex.