carotenoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.


name: hexuronate:monoatomic cation symporter activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexuronate(out) + cation(out) = hexuronate(in) + cation(in). The hexuronate may be glucuronate or galacturonate.


name: regulation of adaptive immune effector response

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adaptive immune effector response.


name: dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + orotate.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, an important intermediate in glycolysis.


xylitol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + xylitol = ADP + 2 H+ + xylitol 5-phosphate.


name: gibberellin A20,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A20 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A29 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: clathrin coating of Golgi vesicle, plasma membrane to endosome targeting

description: The addition of clathrin and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles that will move from the plasma membrane to the endosome, forming a vesicle coat.


flurbiprofen binding

description: Binding to flurbiprofen.


name: ATP-dependent H3-H4 histone complex chaperone activity

description: A histone chaperone that carries a H3-H4 histone complex, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


protein guanylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + protein = diphosphate + guanylyl-protein; mediates the addition of an guanylyl (guanosine 5'-monophosphate; GMP group) to specific residues of target proteins.


name: Notch signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any Notch signaling pathway that is involved in negative regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.


cardiac muscle cell fate determination

description: The process involved in cardiac muscle cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.


name: beta-L-Ara4N-lipid A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-L-Ara4N-lipid A which occurs as a result of modification of the lipid A moiety of lipopolysaccharide by the addition of the sugar 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (L-Ara4N). This strategy is adopted by pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria to evade cationic antimicrobial peptides produced by the innate immune system.


name: negative regulation of the force of heart contraction involved in baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure

description: Any process that decreases the force with which the cardiac muscles of the heart pump blood through the circulatory system as a result of the baroreceptor response to increased blood pressure.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of O3-(phosphoglycosyl-D-mannose-1-phosphoryl)-L-serine. The polypeptide backbones of glycoproteins and mucin-like proteoglycans are extensively modified with a complex array of phosphoglycan chains that are linked to Ser/Thr-rich domains via a common Man-alpha1-phosphate-Ser linkage.


name: positive regulation of adult salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in an adult organism.


polysaccharide immune receptor activity

description: Combining with a polysaccharide and transmitting the signal to initiate an innate immune response. A polysaccharide is a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.


name: in-chain hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme A + ATP + an in-chain hydroxy fatty acid = diphosphoric acid + AMP + a in-chain hydroxyacyl-CoA.


zymosterol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving zymosterol, (5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol).


regulation of estrogen secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of estrogen secretion.


name: regulation of juvenile hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of juvenile hormone secretion.


regulation of eosinophil activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil activation.


name: regulation of xanthophore differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xanthophore differentiation.


name: epidermis morphogenesis involved in nipple formation

description: The process in which the epidermis of the nipple sheath is uplifted to form an umbrella-like projection.


naringenin-chalcone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA = 4 CoA + naringenin chalcone + 3 CO2.


alpha-copaene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-copaene.


intracellular nitrogen homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of nitrogen within a cell.


meiotic telophase II

description: The cell cycle phase which follows anaphase II of meiosis and during which the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and the division of the cytoplasm starts.


cephamycin C metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cephamycin C.


name: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in regulation of cytosolic calcium levels

description: Regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrations via the directed movement of calcium ions across the plasma-membrane into the cytosol via the action of a voltage-gated calcium ion channel.


exit from dormancy

description: The dormancy process that results in exit from dormancy. Dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.


name: methyl transfer-driven active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane driven by a methyl transfer reaction. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


respiratory chain complex III assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the cytochrome bc(1) complex, a transmembrane lipoprotein complex that it catalyzes the reduction of cytochrome c by accepting reducing equivalents from Coenzyme Q, by the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of its constituents.


name: regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate determination.


nitroimidazole catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitroimidazoles, imidazole derivatives with a nitro group attached to one ring.


regulation of premature acrosome loss

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the discharge, by sperm, of a single, anterior secretory granule before the sperm reaches to the zona pellucida of the oocyte. The process begins with the fusion of the outer acrosomal membrane with the sperm plasma membrane and ends with the exocytosis of the acrosomal contents.


name: negative regulation of monoatomic anion transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anion transport.


name: negative regulation of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase.


name: regulation of octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an arachidonoyl (systematic name, (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl) group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule, in the reaction: in the reaction: (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = CoA + S-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-L-cysteinyl-[protein].


helvolic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving helvolic acid.


cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of a ring closure reaction.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the inhibition of the sensory perception of pain in the bitten organism.


resolvin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of resolvins, di- or trihydroxy fatty acids derived from omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, specifically icosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate-4a-carbinolamine = H2O + a 10-formyldihydrofolate.


name: cell-cell adhesion involved in neural tube closure

description: The attachment of one cell to another cell along the edges of two epithelial folds, giving rise to the lumen of the neural tube.


name: maintenance of vegetative meristem identity

description: The process in which an organism retains a population of vegetative meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


glycolytic fermentation to butanediol

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose into butanediol; effected by some members of the Enterobacteriaceae, e.g. Enterobacter, Erwinia, Klebsiella, and Serratia.


G2 phase

description: The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA synthesis and the beginning of DNA segregation (usually by mitosis or meiosis).


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-19 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


visceral peritoneum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a visceral peritoneum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


detection of cAMP

description: The series of events in which a cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal; cAMP is the nucleotide cyclic AMP.


name: muscle cell chemotaxis toward tendon cell

description: The directed movement of a muscle cell towards a tendon cell in response to an external stimulus. Tendon cells, for example, produce positive guidance cues that attract muscle cells.


name: sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a fruiting body organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruiting body is a spore bearing structure. In fungi, the sporocarp (also known as fruiting body) is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. The fruiting body is part of the sexual phase of a fungal life cycle, with the rest of the life cycle being characterized by vegetative mycelial growth. The sporocarp of a basidiomycete is known as a basidiocarp, while the fruiting body of an ascomycete is known as an ascocarp. A significant range of different shapes and morphologies is found in both basidiocarps and ascocarps; these features play an important role in the identification and taxonomy of fungi.


regulation of defecation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defecation.


dGMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dGMP, deoxyguanosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate).


name: termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, exosome-dependent

description: The process in which transcription of nonpolyadenylated RNA polymerase II transcripts is terminated; coupled to the maturation of the RNA 3'-end.


name: regulation by virus of viral protein levels in host cell

description: Any virus-mediated process that modulates the levels of viral proteins in a cell.


name: intracellular sequestering of copper ion

description: The process of binding or confining copper ions in an intracellular area such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


name: cell-cell signaling involved in pronephros development

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the pronephros over time, from its formation to the mature organ.


name: regulation of cellobiose catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellobiose catabolic process.


tagaturonate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-altronate + NAD+ = D-tagaturonate + H+ + NADH.


name: positive regulation of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane = HCl + 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene. 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane is also known as DDD; 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDMU.


name: regulation of methanophenazine metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methanophenazine metabolic process.


stomatal complex patterning

description: The regionalization process of establishing the non-random spatial arrangement of stomatal complex on the surface of a leaf. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells.


n-octane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving n-octane, the 8 carbon straight chain alkane used in organic syntheses, calibrations, and azeotropic distillations. It is a common component of gasoline and other petroleum products and the engine fuel antiknocking properties of an isomer of n-octane are used as a comparative standard in the Octane Rating System.


tRNA folding

description: The process of assisting in the folding of tRNAs into the correct tertiary structure.


name: cellular response to stem cell factor stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stem cell factor (SCF) stimulus.


name: D-malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-malate + NAD+ = CO2 + NADH + pyruvate.


name: tetralin ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tetralin + O2 + NADH + H+ = cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene + NAD+.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host innate immune response

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts the innate immune response of the host organism; the innate immune response is the host's first line of defense against infection. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


modulation of spore encystment on host

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ecdysteroid = UDP + glucosyl-ecdysteroid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + UDP-glucose = p-aminobenzoate-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester + UDP.


deoxyribonucleoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).


flavonol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavonols, a member of a class of vascular pigments formed by consecutive oxidative processes from the flavonoid intermediates flavanones and dihydroflavonols. Flavonols are the most widespread of the flavonoids and have a wide array of physiological activities.


nitrobenzene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitrobenzene.


organometal metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organometals, any metal-containing organic compound, especially one in which the metal atom is linked directly to one of more carbon atoms.


N-succinyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a succinyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule.


hypochlorous acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hypochlorous acid.


tRNA exon ligation

description: An RNA exon ligation process that rejoins two exons of a pre-tRNA which has had the intron removed.


pronephric distal tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pronephric distal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD + D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate = NADH + H+ + 3-dehydro-D-glucose 6-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxopropanoate + NAD(P)+ + H2O = malonate + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: steviolbioside glucosyltransferase activity (rebaudioside B forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: steviolbioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = rebaudioside B + UDP + H+.


response to anticonvulsant

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anticonvulsant stimulus, a drug used to prevent seizures or reduce their severity.


description: Catalysis of the transfer, in a beta 1,3 linkage, of D-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-GlcUA to asioloorosomucoid.


1,2-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isoorientin + an L-rhamonsylated rhamnosyl acceptor = isoorientin 2'-O-rhamnoside + a non rhamnosylated rhamnosyl acceptor.


name: beta-ribofuranosylaminobenzene 5'-phosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate = 4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + CO2 + diphosphate.


name: ecdysone-mediated polytene chromosome puffing

description: The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of hormone-responsive genes on polytene chromosomes in response to increased production of the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone) in Drosophila larvae approaching pupation.


name: cell morphogenesis involved in semicircular canal fusion

description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a semicircular canal epithelial cell acquires the structural features that allow it to contribute to the process of semicircular canal fusion.


viral scaffold assembly and maintenance

description: The assembly and maintenance of the viral scaffold around which the viral capsid is constructed.


name: coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process

description: The breakdown of a bicyclic nitroimidazole into simpler components in a process that requires coenzyme F420 and produces reactive nitrogen species. Hydride, from reduced coenzyme F420, is added to the bicyclic nitroimidazole, resulting in unstable substances that break down to form three stable products. The elimination of nitrous acid produces the corresponding des-nitroimidazole; hydrolysis produces a related compound; and further reduction creates an aromatic hydroxylamine metabolite that degrades further. These reactions release hyponitrous acid and nitrous acid, which is unstable and disproportionates into nitric oxide (NO) and other reactive nitrogen intermediates.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(S)-hydroxypropyl-coenzyme M + NAD+ = 2-oxopropyl-coenzyme M + H+ + NADH.


cobalamin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom.


name: primary amino compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of primary amino compound.


zygospore formation

description: The process in which zygospores are formed. Zygospores are characteristic of the zygomycete fungi (phylum Zygomycota) thick-walled and darkly colored, and usually heavily ornamented as well, with many spines or ridges. It is formed between two specialized organs called suspensors, which are themselves usually heavily ornamented, one from each mating partner. The zygospore forms between them and then breaks away.


betaine aldehyde catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of betaine aldehyde.


homogentisate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving homogentisate.


gated channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel that opens in response to a specific stimulus.


name: motogenic signaling involved in interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex

description: The creation and reception of signals that result in the directional movement of interneuron precursors from the subpallium to the cortex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9,10-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene + O2 = cis-4-(8-hydroxypyren-7-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate.


name: positive regulation of ectoderm development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ectoderm development.


response to clozapine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a clozapine stimulus.


name: contractile vacuole tethering involved in discharge

description: The initial, indirect interaction between a contractile vacuole membrane and a site of discharge in the plasma membrane. This interaction is mediated by tethering factors (or complexes), which interact with both membranes. Interaction can occur via direct binding to membrane phospholipids or membrane proteins, or via binding to vesicle coat proteins. This process is distinct from and prior to docking and fusion.


name: L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) + selenophosphate = L-selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) + H2O + phosphate.


cardiac neuron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac neuron over time, from its formation to the mature state.


name: (R)-pantolactone dehydrogenase (flavin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantolactone + A = 2-dehydropantolactone + AH(2).


pseudopodium retraction

description: The myosin-based contraction and retraction of a pseudopodium.


ferricrocin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ferricrocin, a cyclic hexapeptide siderophore with the structure Gly-Ser-Gly-(N5-acetyl-N5-hydroxyornithine)3.


name: chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the transport of proteins into the chloroplast stroma.


chloroplast mRNA processing

description: Steps involved in processing precursor RNAs arising from transcription of operons in the chloroplast genome into mature mRNAs.


name: renal system process involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: Renal process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.


name: regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen.


isopenicillin-N epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isopenicillin N = penicillin N.


protein myristoylation

description: The covalent attachment of a myristoyl group to a protein.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 6''-O-malonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + malonyl-CoA = cyanidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside) + coenzyme A.


optical nerve axon regeneration

description: The regrowth of axons of the optical nerve following their loss or damage.


tight junction disassembly

description: The disaggregation of an tight junction into its constituent components.


organelle inheritance

description: The partitioning of organelles between daughter cells at cell division.


name: positive regulation of border follicle cell delamination

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of border cell delamination.


name: (1->3)-beta-D-glucan immune receptor activity

description: Combining with (1->3)-beta-D-glucans to initiate an innate immune response.


(S)-reticuline biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (S)-reticuline.


name: di-trans, poly-cis-undecaprenol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: di-trans, octa-cis-undecaprenol + ATP = di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + ADP + H+.


name: positive regulation of innate immunity memory response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of innate immunity memory response.


regulation of response to salt stress

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to salt stress.


monoterpene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monoterpenes, terpenes with a C10 structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: naphthyl-2-methyl-succinate + succinyl-CoA = naphthyl-2-methyl-succinyl-CoA + succinate.


regulation of catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway.


response to manganese starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of manganese.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: Se-Methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O => pyruvic acid + NH3 + Methaneselenol.


name: specification of pronephric distal tubule identity

description: The process in which the distal tubule of the pronephric nephron acquires its identity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate = NADH + CO2 + catechol.


name: positive regulation of brown fat cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of brown fat cell proliferation.


cerebellar Golgi cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature cerebellar Golgi cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a Golgi cell fate. A cerebellar Golgi cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.


name: negative regulation of glucomannan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucomannan catabolic process.


gamma-tubulin complex binding

description: Binding to a gamma-tubulin complex.


name: DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase III-specific

description: A DNA-binding transcription factor activity that represses or decreases the transcription of specific genes sets transcribed by RNA polymerase III.


beta-glucoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucoside.


name: negative regulation of nematode pharyngeal pumping

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nematode pharyngeal pumping.


guanosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine, guanine riboside, a nucleoside with a wide species distribution.


response to camptothecin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a camptothecin stimulus.


phloem development

description: The formation of the principal food-conducting tissue of a vascular plant.


cardiac left atrium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the left cardiac atrium is generated and organized.


proline binding

description: Binding to proline.


name: reactive nitrogen species metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a reactive nitrogen species.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 6-O-methylnorlaudanosoline = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + nororientaline.


name: nucleoside-specific channel forming porin activity

description: Enables the energy independent passage of nucleoside, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


laminaribiose phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-beta-D-glucosyl-D-glucose + phosphate = D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


name: long-term strengthening of neuromuscular junction

description: Any process that results in an increase in the efficacy of transmission at a neuromuscular synapse.


name: inductive cell-cell signaling between paraxial mesoderm and motor neuron precursors

description: Short range signaling between cells of the paraxial mesoderm and motor neuron precursors in the spinal cord that specifies the fate of the motor column neuron precursors along the anterior-posterior axis.


name: regulation of inflorescence meristem growth

description: Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of an inflorescence meristem.


name: negative regulation of cardiac muscle fiber development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle fiber development.


cellular response to plumbagin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a plumbagin stimulus.


name: maturation of SSU-rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, 5.8 S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


maintenance of floral organ identity

description: The process in which the identity of a floral organ is maintained. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


backward locomotion

description: Posterior movement of an organism, e.g. following the direction of the tail of an animal.


elaioplast organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an elaioplast, a leucoplast in which oil is stored.


anterior region determination

description: Specification of the anterior (head and thoracic segments) of the embryo by the gap genes; exemplified in insects by the actions of hunchback gene product.


sorbitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sorbitol (D-glucitol), one of the ten stereoisomeric hexitols. It can be derived from glucose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


phenylpropanoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic derivatives of trans-cinnamic acid.


cytoophidium organization

description: A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cytoophidium. Cytoophidia are mesoscale, intracellular, filamentous structures that contain metabolic enzymes.


structural constituent of cuticle

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle.


name: single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate

description: A process in which microorganisms of the same species attach to and grow on an inanimate surface such as a rock or pipe, and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in an alteration in the phenotype of the organisms with respect to growth rate and gene transcription.


response to lapatinib

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lapatinib stimulus.


chloral hydrate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: chloral hydrate = 3 H+ + 2 e- + trichloroacetate, and chloral hydrate + H2 = H2O + trichloroethanol.


maintenance of right sidedness

description: The organization process that preserves the right sidedness in an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves.


chlorobenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorobenzene, a derivative of benzene with a chlorine atoms attached to the ring. It is a colorless liquid that is manufactured for use as a solvent. It quickly evaporates in the air and is degraded by hydroxyl radicals that are produced photochemically. The gas acts as a source of ClOx, which helps in the breakdown of stratospheric ozone.


name: positive regulation of DNA recombination at centromere

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination at the centromere.


detection of hormone stimulus

description: The series of events in which a hormone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + (2S,3R,6S,9S)-(-)-protoillud-7-ene.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetate + ATP + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + 2-oxo-delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA.


trypanothione metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving trypanothione (N1,N6,-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine), an essential redox intermediate in intracellular thiol redox regulation which also plays a role in protecting against oxidative stress.


name: positive regulation of endothelial cell activation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell activation.


fumiquinazoline C biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the indole alkaloid fumiquinazoline C.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell envelope

description: The process in which a symbiont effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cell envelope. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylethanolamine phosphate + CTP = CDP-N-methylethanolamine + diphosphate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a type I interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-glucosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + glucosamine (out) = protein cysteine + glucosamine-6-phosphate (in).


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide.


name: chemorepulsion involved in precerebellar neuron migration

description: The creation and reception of signals that repel a precerebellar neuron as a component of the process of tangential migration.


salicylic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving of salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), a derivative of benzoic acid.


name: L-threonine catabolic process to propionate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-threonine (the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid) to form the compound propionate.


name: cellular response to L-phenylalanine derivative

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-phenylalanine derivative stimulus.


heptadec-1-ene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heptadec-1-ene.


acetoin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetoin, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone.


CDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving CDP, cytidine (5'-)diphosphate.


O-glycan processing, core 5

description: The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 5 O-glycan structure, GalNAc-alpha-(1->3)-GalNAc.


name: malonate(1-) transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of malonate(1-) from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrate derivative.


name: Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, resulting a change in cell state that contributes to the progression of the heart over time.


tyrosine ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine = NH4 + trans-4-coumarate.


receptor diffusion trapping

description: The process by which a membrane receptor, diffusing freely within the plasma membeane, becomes trapped in some plasma membrane region. This can happen when a receptor bind, directly or indirectly, to some component of the underlying matrix.


name: 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate.


ABC-type guanine transporter activity

description: Catalyses the reaction: ATP + H2O + guanine(out) = ADP + phosphate + guanine(in).


indoleacetamide hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetamide + H2O = indole-3-acetate + NH3. Indole-3-acetamide is known as IAM and indole-3-acetate as IAA.


mismatch repair complex binding

description: Binding to a mismatch repair complex.


name: ABC-type glycerol-3-phosphate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + glycerol-3-phosphate(out) = ADP + phosphate + glycerol-3-phosphate(in).


response to miconazole

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a miconazole stimulus.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of a host tissue. This can occur via the disruption of the extracellular matrix, or the detachment of cells from the extracellular matrix, or the dissociation of the cells composing that tissue. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


4-hydroxyproline biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxyproline, C5H9NO3, a derivative of the amino acid proline.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-demethylmenaquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = menaquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


parahippocampal gyrus development

description: The progression of the parahippocampal gyrus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The parahippocampal gyrus is a ridge in the cerebral cortex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin = UDP + 4-O- beta -D-glucosyl-daphnetin + H+.


name: clustering of voltage-gated calcium channels

description: The process in which voltage-gated calcium channels become localized together in high densities.


name: cytochrome bo3 ubiquinol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ubiquinol + O2 + 4 H+ = 2 ubiquinone + 2 H2O + 4 H+ [periplasmic space].


reverse gyrase activity

description: Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving one DNA strand at a time to allow passage of another strand; changes the linking number by +1 per catalytic cycle, is driven by ATP hydrolysis.


2-nitropropane catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-nitropropane, a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor.


name: regulation of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development. Branchiomeric skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: adhesion of symbiont infection cushion to host

description: The attachment of an infection cushion of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: maintenance of protein location in extracellular region

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location within the extracellular region and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: ribose 1,5-bisphosphate phosphokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 1,5-diphosphate + ATP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ADP + H+.


name: peptidyl-L-3',4'-dihydroxyphenylalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine

description: The modification of protein tyrosine to peptidyl-L-3',4'-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA).


D-galacturonate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactonate + NADP = aldehydo-D-galacturonate + NADPH + H+.


name: regulation of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity.


name: thiosulfate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-decylubiquinone + 2 thiosulfate = 6-decylubiquinol + tetrathionate.


retrograde extension

description: The progression of a neuronal projection over time by the attachment of a part of the cell to an anchor and the subsequent migration of the cell body away from the anchor point.


name: DNA synthesis involved in double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing

description: The synthesis of DNA that contributes to the process of double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing.


acyl-glucuronidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl-glucuronoside + H2O = an alcohol + D-glucuronate.


response to isoquinoline alkaloid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isoquinoline alkaloid stimulus. An isoquinoline alkaloid is any member of a group of compounds with the heterocyclic ring structure of benzo(c)pyridine which is a structure characteristic of the group of opium alkaloids.


name: regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of glutamate-cysteine ligase.


name: negative regulation of developmental vegetative growth

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of developmental vegetative growth.


name: cerebellar molecular layer structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cerebellar molecular layer. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.


name: Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis

description: Any Notch signaling pathway that is involved in somitogenesis.


cilium attachment to cell body

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the lateral attachment of the cilium to the cell body via the flagellar attachment zone in some trypanosomatid species.


tobramycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tobramycin.


name: positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration.


name: jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid.


name: negative regulation of natural killer cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell tolerance induction.


nopaline catabolic process to proline

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nopaline into other compounds, including proline.


regulation of mRNA modification

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA molecule to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.


capsanthin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of capsanthin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydro-L-gulonate 6-phosphate + H+ = L-xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2.


name: regulation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity.


name: positive regulation of aggregation involved in sorocarp development

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of aggregation involved in sorocarp development. Aggregation involved in sorocarp development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.


glucosinolate glucohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a glucosinolate = alpha-D-glucose + a thiohydroximate-O-sulfate. Glucosinolates are a subclass of thioglucosides.


selenol Se-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R + Se-Adenosylselenomethionine => CH3-R + Se-Adenosyl-L-selenohomocysteine.


name: urea:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: urea(out) + Na+(out) = urea(in) + Na+(in).


pupal development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pupa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pupa is a dormant life stage interposed between the larval and the adult stages in insects that undergo a complete metamorphosis.


L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-fuculose 1-phosphate = (S)-lactaldehyde + glycerone phosphate.


cellular developmental process

description: A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cell over time from an initial condition to a later condition.


maltose phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: maltose + phosphate = D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


adenosine-tetraphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate + H2O = ATP + phosphate.


rectal diverticulum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the rectal diverticulum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The rectal diverticulum is an outgrowth of the cloaca and links the pronephric kidney to the exterior.


choline biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrosarcinapterin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrophloroglucinol + OH- = 3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate.


name: glial cell differentiation involved in amphid sensory organ development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell of the amphid sensory organ.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(caffeoylglucoside-3'-O-glucoside) + caffeoyl-CoA = gentiodelphin + coenzyme A.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA.


maleylpyruvate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-maleylpyruvate = 3-fumarylpyruvate.


cytosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine, a pyrimidine derivative that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids; it occurs widely in cytidine derivatives.


tolerance induction to nonself antigen

description: Tolerance induction in response to nonself antigens.


name: regulation of interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + H+ + pimelyl-CoA = 8-amino-7-oxononanoate + CO2 + CoA.


thiamine-phosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thiamine phosphate = ADP + H+ + thiamine diphosphate.


response to humidity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a humidity stimulus, moisture in the atmosphere.


name: positive regulation of cardiac chamber formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac chamber formation.


name: branching involved in seminal vesicle morphogenesis

description: The process in which the branching structure of the seminal vesicle is generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem.


name: negative regulation of bud outgrowth involved in lung branching

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of bud outgrowth involved in lung branching.


dihydropteridine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 6,7-dihydropteridine, a bicyclic compound with the formula C6H6N4.


name: alpha-beta T cell differentiation involved in immune response

description: The process in which an antigenically naive alpha-beta T cell acquires the specialized features of an effector, regulatory, or memory T cell during an immune response. Effector T cells include cells which provide T cell help or exhibit cytotoxicity towards other cells.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of ion channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of an ion channel in the bitten organism.


dedifferentiation

description: The process in which a specialized structure (cell, tissue or organ) loses structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these structures can revert back to the features of their ancestors.


name: adhesion of symbiont to host cell surface via host glycoprotein

description: The attachment of a symbiont to its host by binding to a glycoprotein on the host cell surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate + H+ = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO2.


rejection of self pollen

description: The recognition and rejection of self pollen by cells in the stigma, mediated by the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-hydroxydihydrosanguinarine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dihydrochelirubine + H+.


glycerolipid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone.


L-altrarate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-altrarate = 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate + H2O.


name: regulation of shoot system morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of shoot morphogenesis.


taurocyamine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + taurocyamine = N-phosphotaurocyamine + ADP + 2 H+.


prothoracic disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the prothoracic disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a prothoracic imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into the recognizable adult humerous and anterior spiracle.


name: terpenoid biosynthetic process, mevalonate-independent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids, independent of mevalonate. Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) is the fundamental unit in terpenoid biosynthesis, and in mevalonate-independent biosynthesis, it is produced from pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via intermediates including 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate.


name: suppression by virus of host peptidoglycan biosynthetic process

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of peptidoglycan biosynthesis in the host organism. Peptidoglycans are any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls.


dTMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dTMP, deoxyribosylthymine monophosphate (2'-deoxyribosylthymine 5'-phosphate).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + O2 = 2 (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate + 2 CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys) = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1'-(3'-O-L-lysyl)-sn-glycerol + tRNA(Lys).


ribonuclease M5 activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 21 and 42 nucleotides, respectively, from the 5'- and 3'-termini of a 5S-rRNA precursor.


uracil biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, one of the pyrimidine bases occurring in RNA, but not in DNA.


deoxyribonuclease V activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage at apurinic or apyrimidinic sites to products with a 5'-phosphate.


pancreas field specification

description: The process in which a specific region of the gut is delineated into the area in which the pancreas will develop.


name: L-cysteine catabolic process via cystine, using cystine reductase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown, via the compound cystine, of L-cysteine, catalyzed by the enzyme cystine reductase.


name: negative regulation of nigerotriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nigerotriose transport.


name: negative regulation of acetylcholine-gated cation channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine-gated cation channel activity.


name: negative regulation of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation.


regulation of synaptic metaplasticity

description: A process that modulates synaptic metaplasticity. Metaplasticity is a higher-order form of plasticity and is manifest as a change in the ability to induce subsequent synaptic plasticity that is the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


shade avoidance

description: Shade avoidance is a set of responses that plants display when they are subjected to the shade of another plant. It often includes elongation, altered flowering time, increased apical dominance and altered partitioning of resources. Plants are able to distinguish between the shade of an inanimate object (e.g. a rock) and the shade of another plant due to the altered balance between red and far-red light in the shade of a plant; this balance between red and far-red light is perceived by phytochrome.


intracellular lysine homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of lysine within a cell.


mycothiol-arsenate ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: arsenate + mycothiol = mycothiol-arsenate conjugate + H2O.


cellular response to desipramine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desipramine stimulus.


name: negative regulation of pyroptotic inflammatory response

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of a pyroptotic inflammatory response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(hydroxymethyl)glutarate + NAD+ = 2-formylglutarate + H+ + NADH.


positive energy taxis

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher level of a physical stimulus involved in energy generation, such as light, oxygen, and oxidizable substrates.


chloroplast photosystem I binding

description: Binding to a chloroplast photosystem I.


immature T cell proliferation

description: The expansion of an immature T cell population by cell division.


phytoalexin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.


name: negative regulation of intraciliary retrograde transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary retrograde transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phenanthrol + X-CH3 = X + 1-methoxyphenanthrene.


name: negative regulation of sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporulation.


name: cellular response to disaccharide stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disaccharide stimulus.


regulation of distal tip cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of distal tip cell migration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: feruloyl-CoA + quinate = O-feruloylquinate + CoA.


name: negative regulation of defense response to insect

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to insect.


pyochelin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the siderochrome pyochelin (2-(2-o-hydroxyphenyl-2-thiazolin-4-yl)-3-methylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid).


tubulin-glycine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glycine residues to a specific glutamate residue on a target tubulin molecule; acts on alpha or beta tubulin.


determination of sensory modality

description: The determination of the type or quality of a sensation. Sensory modalities include touch, thermal sensation, visual sensation, auditory sensation and pain.


name: inner ear receptor cell differentiation involved in inner ear sensory epithelium regeneration

description: Differentiation of new inner ear sensory hair cells to replace those lost or destroyed by injury.


cellular response to glucoside

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucoside stimulus.


neutral lipid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.


ethylene receptor activity

description: Combining with ethylene and transmitting the signal in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity.


7-oxateasterone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + teasterone + NADPH + O2 = 7-oxateasterone + NADP + H2O.


name: myoblast fate determination involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

description: The process in which a satellite cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


glucuronate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucuronate, any salt or ester of glucuronic acid, the uronic acid formally derived from glucose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


name: negative regulation of imaginal disc growth

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc growth.


N-methyl-L-amino-acid oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an N-methyl-L-amino acid + H2O + O2 = an L-amino acid + formaldehyde + H2O2.


isoprene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate = diphosphate + isoprene.


name: regulation of cytokinesis, site selection

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of site selection that occurs as part of cytokinesis.


name: iron incorporation into hydrogenase diiron subcluster via L-cysteine ligation

description: The incorporation of iron into an L-cysteinyl diiron subcluster, found in Fe-hydrogenase.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide, an acylanide herbicide widely used to protect corn, onion, cabbage, rose bushes, and ornamental plants.


name: regulation of eosinophil differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil differentiation.


name: N-carbamoyl-D-amino acid hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-carbamoyl-D-amino acid = CO2 + NH3 + D-amino acid.


name: quercetin gentiotrioside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-gentiotrioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = quercetin-3-gentiotetraside + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-diol = 9,10-anthraquinone + 4 H+ + 4 e-.


vetispiradiene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + vetispiradiene.


medulla oblongata morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the medulla oblongata is generated and organized. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate.


name: regulation of glucuronoxylan catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoxylan catabolic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glyoxylate + H+ = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + CO2.


name: regulation of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol + O2 = H+ + 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-(2'-aminophenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate.


meiotic prophase II

description: The cell cycle phase which is the first stage of meiosis II and during which chromosomes condense and the two daughter centrioles and their asters migrate toward the poles of the cell.


name: regulation of adenylate cyclase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase activity.


ecdysone O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Ecdysone + palmitoyl-CoA = CoA + ecdysone palmitate.


agmatine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: agmatine + ATP = N(4)-phosphoagmatine + ADP + 3 H+.


name: negative regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction.


name: positive regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-hydroxyphenylacetate.


name: cell wall polysaccharide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cell wall polysaccharides.


mithramycin dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: mithramycin + NADP = mithramycin DK + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-methionine = 2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.


primary cell septum disassembly

description: Dissolution of the primary septum during cell separation.


name: modulation of calcium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a calcium channel in another organism.


methyl ethyl ketone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methyl ethyl ketone, a clear, colorless liquid with a fragrant, mint-like odor.


name: 2,5,7-trihydroxyflavanone 6C-glucoside dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6C-glucosyl-2,5,7-trihydroxyflavanone = H+ + 6C-hexosyl chrysin + H2O.


valine dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + H2O + NADP+ = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + NH3 + NADPH.


name: abscisic acid glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-abscisate + UDP-D-glucose = abscisic acid glucose ester + UDP.


protein-lysine lysylation

description: The addition of lysine group to a lysine residue in a protein, producing N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine. This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, translation elongation factor P (EF-P).


chlorophyll metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment.


name: detection of pH by aortic body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of hydrogen ions are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in an aortic body.


quercetin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving quercetin.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the transcription of genes into mRNA in its host by directly inhibiting host RNA polymerase II activity. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of conjugation with cellular fusion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycerone + phosphoenolpyruvate = glycerone phosphate + pyruvate.


name: cellular response to gibberellin stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gibberellin stimulus.


description: The methylation of a glutamine residue in proteins to form the peptidyl-N5-methyl-L-glutamine derivative.


name: 16S rRNA (guanine(1207)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(1207) in 16S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(1207) in 16S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


purine deoxyribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of deoxyribose exchange between purine deoxyribonucleoside as a donor and purine base as an acceptor.


name: methanopterin-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a methanopterin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + UDP-D-galactose = 3-[alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactosyl]-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H+ + UDP.


name: negative regulation of myofibroblast contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast contraction.


GCC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCC codon.


name: regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate specification.


name: regulation of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility.


name: flavin-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a flavin, any derivative of the dimethylisoalloxazine (7,8-dimethylbenzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione) skeleton, with a substituent on the 10 position.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (5alpha)-campestan-3-one + O2 + NADPH = (5alpha,22S,24R)-22-hydroxyergostan-3-one + H2O + NADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7-methylthioheptylhydroximate = H+ + 6-methylthiohexyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP.


actinorhodin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of actinorhodin.


response to borneol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a borneol stimulus.


dTDP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dTDP, deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate.


name: Notch receptor processing, ligand-dependent

description: The proteolytic cleavages to the Notch protein that occur as a result of ligand binding. Ligand binding at the cell surface exposes an otherwise inaccessible cleavage site in the extracellular portion of Notch, which when cleaved releases a membrane-tethered form of the Notch intracellular domain. Subsequent cleavage within the transmembrane domain then leads to the release of the soluble Notch intracellular domain (NICD).


response to acadesine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acadesine stimulus.


acharan sulfate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond in acharan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan with a uniformly repeating disaccharide structure of alpha-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-iduronic acid.


cellular response to biotin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotin stimulus.


name: cellular response to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid stimulus.


emericellin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emericellin.


name: aerobic beta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane that occur in presence of oxygen.


pelvic fin development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pelvic fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: succinate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: succinate(out) + H+(out) = succinate(in) + H+(in).


name: cellular anatomical entity morphogenesis

description: The process in which a cellular entity is generated and organized. A cellular entity has granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system.


name: amphid sensory organ dendrite retrograde extension

description: The progression of an amphid sensory organ's neuronal dendrite over time by the attachment of a part of the cell to an anchor and the subsequent migration of the cell body away from the anchor point.


direct ossification

description: The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance, that does not require the replacement of preexisting tissues.


name: aromatic amino acid family catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).


acyl-lipid Delta(12)-acetylenase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = a (9Z)-octadec-9-en-12-ynoyl-containing glycerolipid + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O.


regulation of filamentous growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a multicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


name: N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C.


name: vasoconstriction of artery involved in baroreceptor response to lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: A process that is triggered by vasomotor excitation and results in a decrease in the diameter of an artery during the baroreceptor response to decreased blood pressure.


cell wall pectin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-dopa = 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate.


pteridine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pteridine, pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine), the parent structure of pterins and the pteroyl group.


kinin cascade

description: A series of reactions that takes place outside the cell that occur as a result of by-products of tissue damage, including collagen, cartilage, and basement membrane. The ultimate product of the kinin cascade include kallidin and bradykinin, agents known to induce smooth muscle contraction, vasoconstriction, and increased vascular permeability.


detection of nuclear:cytoplasmic ratio

description: The process in which the size of the nucleus with respect to its cytoplasm is sensed by a cell.


name: phenylalanine racemase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + ATP + H2O = D-phenylalanine + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+.


mitochondrial mRNA modification

description: The covalent alteration within the mitochondrion of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.


demethoxycurcumin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (4-coumaroyl)acetyl-CoA + feruloyl-CoA + H2O = demethoxycurcumin + 2 coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.


name: regulation of conidiophore stalk development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore stalk development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore stalk. The conidiophore stalk is part of a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and supports structures from which conidia, or asexual spores, develop.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran = 4-hydroxybutyraldehyde.


defense response by callose deposition

description: Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location during the defense response. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


hydroxymethylpyrimidine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + ATP = 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine + ADP + 2 H+.


cellular response to vitamin B2

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B2 stimulus.


structural constituent of proteasome

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the proteasome.


name: cochlear outer hair cell electromotile response

description: A rapid, force generating length change of an outer hair cell in response to electrical stimulation. This occurs naturally as during hearing where it serves a source of mechanical amplification.


silicate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving silicates, the salts of silicic acids. Silicates are usually composed of silicon and oxygen (Si[x]O[y]), one or more metals, and possibly hydrogen. Types of silicate include unisilicates, metasilicates and hydrous silicates.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host anatomical structure

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of an anatomical structure of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


olefinic compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an olefinic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon double bond (aka C=C).


name: regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death.


regulation of peroxidase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peroxidase activity.


name: negative regulation of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis.


erythromycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving erythromycin.


name: perturbation of signal transduction in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in a signal transduction process - a cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell - in a second organism.


vindoline metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vindoline.


cellular alkyne metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an alkyne, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon (compound composed only of carbon and hydrogen) having a carbon-carbon triple bond and the general formula CnH2n-2, as carried out by individual cells.


myoblast fate commitment in trunk

description: The process taking place in the trunk whereby the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(hydroxyamino)quinoline N-oxide + 2 NAD(P)+ + H2O = 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide + 2 NAD(P)H + 2 H+.


cellular response to brefeldin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brefeldin A stimulus.


response to biotic stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotic stimulus, a stimulus caused or produced by a living organism.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3alpha(S)-strictosidine.


alcohol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom.


D-lysopine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-lysopine + H2O + NADP+ = L-lysine + H+ + NADPH + pyruvate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-L-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate + 2-oxoglutarate = N-acetyl-2-L-amino-6-oxoheptanedioate + L-glutamate.


name: Mo(VI)-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of Mo(VI)-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide.


regulation of androgen secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of androgen secretion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-cassa-12,15-diene + O2 + NADPH + H+ = ent-11beta-hydroxycassa-12,15-diene + NADP+ + H2O.


gastric motility

description: The spontaneous peristaltic movements of the stomach that aid in digestion, moving food through the stomach and out through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum.


name: cell proliferation involved in endocardial cushion morphogenesis

description: Any cell proliferation that is involved in endocardial cushion morphogenesis.


name: glutamate synthase activity, NAD(P)H as acceptor

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + NAD(P)+ = L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + NAD(P)H + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,9,9'-tri-cis-neurosporene + a quinone = 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene + a quinol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + trans-aconitate = (E)-2-(methoxycarbonylmethyl)but-2-enedioate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: regulation of shoot apical meristem development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of shoot apical meristem development.


helper T cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a helper T cell in response to an external stimulus.


regulation of ovulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ovulation, the release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary.


liposaccharide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving liposaccharide.


name: trehalose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: trehalose(out) + H+(out) = trehalose(in) + H+(in).


trochlear nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the trochlear nerve to attain its fully functional state. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, with copper protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol, or related compound, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a copper protein.


(S)-nandinine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-scoulerine + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 -> (S)-nandinine + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O.


adhesion between unicellular organisms

description: The attachment of two unicellular organisms to each other.


name: regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamate import into a cell.


protein guanylylation

description: The addition of phospho-guanosine to a protein amino acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: homogentisate + phytyl diphosphate + H+ = 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + CO2 + diphosphate. 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone is also known as 2-methyl-6-phytylplastoquinol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phosphoshikimate + phosphoenolpyruvate = 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate + phosphate.


regulation of T cell extravasation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell extravasation.


interleukin-4 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-4 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


evasion of host immune response

description: A process by which an organism avoids the effects of the host organism's immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene biosynthetic process.


glucomannan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a glucomannan.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-tetrahydrocolumbamine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + tetrahydropalmatine.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: effector-mediated activation of plant hypersensitive response by symbiont

description: A symbiont process in which a molecule secreted by the symbiont activates a resistance gene-dependent defense response signaling pathway in the plant host, in order to activate a hypersensitive response to induce necrosis. In the plant, this process involves the direct or indirect recognition of the symbiont effector protein for example through plant resistance receptor or R proteins (or R genes).


name: positive regulation of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion.


name: positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation.


cyanate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid.


2-naphthaldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-naphthaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = 2-naphthoate + NADH + H+.


name: replication fork progression beyond termination site

description: Regulation of DNA replication by a mechanism that allows a DNA replication fork to progress beyond a termination site, which is a region containing fork pausing elements that influence the progression and merging of DNA replication forks.


regulation of optic nerve formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of optic nerve formation.


lupeol 28-oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lupeol + 3 NADPH + 3 O2 + 3 H+ = betulinic acid + 3 NADP + 4 H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a 3-(all-trans-polyrenyl)benzene-1,2-diol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + a 2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-polyprenyl)phenol.


name: negative regulation of iron ion transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


chalcone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chalcones, phenyl steryl ketone or its hydroxylated derivatives.


name: peroxidase-heme linkage via dihydroxyheme-L-aspartyl ester-L-glutamyl ester-L-methionine sulfonium

description: The covalent linkage of heme to peroxidase via dihydroxyheme-L-aspartyl ester-L-glutamyl ester-L-methionine sulfonium.


oxygen evolving activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O = O2 + 4 H+ + 4 e-. The evolution of oxygen from oxidizing water is carried out by the oxygen evolving complex in photosystem II of plants. P680+, the photochemically oxidized reaction-center chlorophyll of PSII, is a strong biological oxidant. The reduction potential of P680+ is more positive than that of water, and thus it can oxidize water to give O2 and H+ ions. The oxygen escapes as a gas while the H+ ions remain in solution inside the thylakoid vesicle.


curcumin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the polyphenol, curcumin.


regulation of mesoderm formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm formation.


name: negative regulation of adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the cuticle of an organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-phospho-D-erythronate + NAD+ = (R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate + H+ + NADH.


nucleate erythrocyte development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a nucleate erythrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


name: negative regulation of response to stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.


sterol desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the introduction of a double bond into a sterol molecule.


palisade mesophyll development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a palisade mesophyll over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


scattered antral spaces stage

description: The stage in oogenesis when antral spaces begin to form in the follicle cells. Mitochondria form centers for yolk concentration.


protein digestion

description: The whole of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by living organisms to break down ingested proteins into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.


name: positive regulation of short-day photoperiodism, flowering

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases short-day photoperiodism, where the response associated with the photoperiodism is flowering. Flowering is defined by the switch from the vegetative to the reproductive phase.


name: regulation of single strand break repair

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of single strand break repair.


companion cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a companion cell. The companion cell is the specialized parenchyma cell associated with a sieve-tube member in angiosperm phloem and arising from the same mother cell as the sieve-tube member.


free ubiquitin chain depolymerization

description: The process in which free ubiquitin chains, compounds composed of a large number of ubiquitin monomers, are broken down.


Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway

description: A type of non-canonical Wnt signaling in which Wnt binding to its receptor on the surface a the target cell results in internalization and cleavage of the frizzled receptor to yield a C-terminal fragment that is imported into the nucleus. The frizzled C-terminal fragment is incorporated into large ribonucleoprotein particles and stimulates their egress via nuclear budding.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dTDP-3-amino-4-dehydro-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dTDP-3-N-methylamino-4-oxo-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose + H+.


iota-carrageenase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-linkages between D-galactose 4-sulfate and 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose-2-sulfate in iota-carrageenans.


name: positive regulation of establishment of competence for transformation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of competence for transformation.


retinal cone cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a retinal cone cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.