gastric mucosal blood circulation

description: The flow of blood through the gastric mucosa of an animal, enabling the transport of nutrients and the removal of waste products.


macrolide 2'-kinase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + oleandomycin = ADP + 2 H+ + oleandomycin 2'-O-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + maltose 6'-phosphate = D-glucose + D-glucose 6-phosphate.


2-aminohexanoate transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-aminohexanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = 2-oxohexanoate + L-glutamate.


name: 23S rRNA (guanine(748)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(748) in 23S rRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(748) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 8-methylthiooctylhydroximate = H+ + 7-methylthioheptyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP.


GCU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCU codon.


ecdysone binding

description: Binding to 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone). Ecdysone is an ecdysteroid produced by the prothoracic glands of immature insects and the ovaries of adult females, which stimulates growth and molting.


2-alkyn-1-ol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-butyne-1,4-diol + NAD+ = 4-hydroxy-2-butynal + H+ + NADH.


name: positive regulation of pancreatic A cell differentiation

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic A cell differentiation.


leukotriene D4 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving leukotriene D4.


name: positive regulation of mRNA metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA metabolic process.


IgA receptor activity

description: Combining with an immunoglobulin of an IgA isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


type IV pilus-dependent motility

description: Any process involved in the controlled movement of a bacterial cell which is dependent on the presence of type IV pili. Includes social gliding motility and twitching motility.


alternative respiration

description: Alternative respiration pathway consumes oxygen, oxidizes NADH to NAD+ and generates water. During electron flow, proton motive force is diminished resulting in fewer molecules of ATP compared to cytochrome pathway. The pathway is found in plants, algae and some protozoa.


cellular response to triterpenoid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triterpenoid stimulus.


name: germarium-derived female germ-line cyst encapsulation

description: Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst formed in the germarium. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


detection of pheromone

description: The series of events in which a pheromone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


bixin aldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: bixin aldehyde + O2 + NAD = norbixin + NADH + H+.


name: positive regulation of heart rate by circulating epinephrine

description: The process in which the secretion of epinephrine into the bloodstream increases the rate of heart muscle contraction.


name: negative regulation of sorocarp spore cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sorocarp spore cell differentiation.


name: D-lactate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + an ubiquinone = pyruvate + an ubiquinol.


name: intermediate-density lipoprotein particle binding

description: Binding to a intermediate-density lipoprotein particle, a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle that typically contains APOB100, APOE and APOCs and has a density of 1.006-1.019 g/ml and a diameter of between 25-30 nm.


polyphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a polyphosphate, the anion or salt of polyphosphoric acid.


name: negative regulation of appressorium formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation.


regulation of ectoderm development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ectoderm development.


arabinan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving arabinan, a polysaccharide composed of arabinose residues.


RITS complex localization

description: Any process in which a RITS complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


name: protein localization to polar microtubule

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a polar microtubule.


name: stomach pylorus smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the most distal part of the stomach.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by carbon monoxide

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by carbon monoxide.


isopentenyl phosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isopentenyl phosphate(2-) + ATP(4-) = isopentenyl diphosphate(3-) + ADP(3-).


XMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of XMP, xanthosine monophosphate.


progression of neural tube closure

description: The process in which the neural folds are fused extending from the initial closure points.


terminal region determination

description: Specification of the terminal regions (the two non-segmented ends) of the embryo by the gap genes; exemplified in insects by the actions of huckebein and tailless gene products.


name: regulation of secondary cell wall biogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary cell wall biogenesis.


collenchyma cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a collenchyma cell. This is a plant cell in which the primary cell walls are unevenly thickened, with most thickening occurring at the cell corners. Cells are living and able to grow, they are elongated, and lignin and secondary walls absent. Collenchyma cells make up collenchyma tissue which acts as a supporting tissue in growing shoots, leaves and petioles. This tissue is often arranged in cortical ribs, as seen prominently in celery and rhubarb petioles.


interleukin-7 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-7 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


beta 2 integrin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta 2 integrins, a subfamily of integrins which contain the beta 2 subunit.


name: regulation of lipid transport across blood-brain barrier

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipid transport across blood-brain barrier.


deoxycytidine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxycytidine, 2-deoxyribosylcytosine, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.


name: regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that do not require the presence of calcium for the interaction.


ribitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ribitol, a pentitol derived formally by reduction of the -CHO group of either D- or L-ribose. It occurs free in some plants and is a component of riboflavin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-deoxy-D-glucuronate = 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate.


lysine racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine = D-lysine.


name: apical constriction involved in ventral furrow formation

description: The actin-mediated process that results in contraction of the apical end of a polarized columnar epithelial cell, contributing to formation of a ventral indentation (furrow) from the blastoderm epithelium, which is internalized to form a tube in the interior of the embryo, marking the start of gastrulation.


11-oxo-beta-amyrin 30-oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 11-oxo-beta-amyrin + 3 NADPH + 3 O2 + 2 H+ = glycyrrhetinic acid + 3 NADP + 4 H2O.


name: epicardium-derived cell migration to the myocardium

description: The orderly movement of a cell that have undergone an epithelial to mesenchymal transition from the epicardium into the myocardium.


5-dehydro-2-deoxygluconokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate = ADP + 6-phospho-5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-D-galactofuranose.


name: mesonephric interstitial fibroblast fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesonephric interstitial fibroblast.


name: positive regulation of nitrogen utilization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization.


name: positive regulation of austinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of austinol biosynthetic process.


glutamate synthase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + NAD+ = 2-oxoglutarate + L-glutamine + H+ + NADH.


name: tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next, from other compounds, including L-glutamate.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac muscle cell fate commitment

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via effectors other than beta-catenin and contributing to a cardioblast being committed to a cardiac muscle cell fate.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in dextrans, to remove successive isomaltotriose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains.


name: thioacetamide S-oxide S-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: thioacetamide S-oxide + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = thioacetamide S,S-dioxide + H2O.


R2/R5 cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of R2 and R5 photoreceptors. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


apiose 1-reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-apiitol + NAD+ = D-apiose + H+ + NADH.


name: maturation of LSU-rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Large SubUnit (LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature LSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, 5.8 S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


beta-ketoadipate pathway

description: A pathway of aromatic compound degradation by ortho-cleavage; one branch converts protocatechuate, derived from phenolic compounds, to beta-ketoadipate, and the other branch converts catechol, generated from various aromatic hydrocarbons, amino aromatics, and lignin monomers, also to beta-ketoadipate. Two additional steps accomplish the conversion of beta-ketoadipate to tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont initiates, promotes, or enhances a G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction pathway in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


tyrocidine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tyrocidine.


thromboxane receptor activity

description: Combining with a thromboxane (TXA) to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: histidine catabolic process to hydantoin-5-propionate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histidine into other compounds, including hydantoin-5-propionate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-1,2-linked oligomannosides, which are found in fungal cell wall phosphopeptidomannan and phospholipomannan.


neutral lipid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.


name: pyridoxine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of pyridoxine from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyridoxine, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine, is one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.


channel-forming ionophore activity

description: Enables transport of a solute across a membrane. This kind of transporter interacts much more weakly with the solute than the carrier does. It is an aqueous pore that extends across the membrane. It may change from closed to open and back. It transports faster than a carrier. It is always passive.


name: indole-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds that contain an indole (2,3-benzopyrrole) skeleton.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4'-hydroxyacetophenone + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 4-hydroxyphenyl acetate + H2O + NADP+.


pineal gland development

description: The progression of the pineal gland over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The pineal gland is an endocrine gland that secretes melatonin and is involved in circadian rhythms.


structural constituent of virion

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a virion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: rhamnetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = ombuin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: L-lysine catabolic process to glutarate, by acetylation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including glutarate, by acetylation.


(S)-canadine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-tetrahydrocolumbamine + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 -> (S)-canadine + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O.


name: regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of deoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid.


photoreactive repair

description: The repair of UV-induced T-T, C-T and C-C dimers by directly reversing the damage to restore the original pyrimidines.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, the gamma-lactone (5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2(5H)-one.


actinorhodin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of actinorhodin.


phosphoribulokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 5-phosphate + ATP = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


toxin sequestering activity

description: Binding to a toxin to prevent it from interacting with other partners or to inhibit its localization to the area of the cell or complex where it is active.


name: regulation of cleistothecium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cleistothecium development, a process that leads to the formation of a cleistothecium. The cleistothecium is a closed sexual fruiting body that contains ascospores in linear asci, characteristic of some filamentous Ascomycete fungi such as members of the genera Aspergillus and Emericella.


CAAX-box protein modification

description: The covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within the CAAX box region of CAAX box proteins.


name: genital disc anterior/posterior pattern formation

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the genital disc. An anterior and posterior compartment form in each of the three genital disc primoridia (the female genital disc primordium, the male genital disc primordium and the anal primordium).


tensidol B metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tensidol B.


name: regulation of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic protein complex

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by a trans-synaptic complex.


name: anterior mRNA localization involved in anterior/posterior axis specification

description: Any process in which a mRNA is transported to, and maintained in the anterior portion of the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo contributing to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


aerotaxis

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to environmental oxygen.


name: lignostilbene alpha beta-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethylene + O2 = 2 vanillin.


digestive system process

description: A physical, chemical, or biochemical process carried out by living organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.


name: alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c(L)) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 [Fe(III)cytochrome cL] + a primary alcohol = 2 [Fe(II)cytochrome cL] + an aldehyde + 2 H+.


name: regulation of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell.


name: regulation of methanofuran metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methanofuran metabolic process.


name: 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase (1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol + NADP+ = 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose + H+ + NADPH.


name: hydroxymate-containing siderophore biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a siderophore from other compounds, including hydroxamic acid. Hydroxamate is one of the three major chemical groups incorporated into siderophore structures with catechol and a-hydroxycarboxylate, each having a high selectivity for iron(3+).


name: positive regulation of compound eye photoreceptor development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor development.


anthocyanidin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a flavan-3-ol + 2 NAD(P)+ = an anthocyanidin + 2 NAD(P)H + H+.


dTTP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dTTP, deoxyribosylthymine triphosphate.


sesquiterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sesquiterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with three isoprene units.


cytokinin dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N6-dimethylallyladenine + acceptor + H2O = adenine + 3-methylbut-2-enal + reduced electron acceptor.


penicillin amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: penicillin + H2O = a carboxylate + 6-aminopenicillanate.


snoRNP binding

description: Binding to a small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particle.


name: positive regulation of multicellular organismal process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.


chrysobactin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the siderophore chrysobactin (alpha-N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-D-lysyl-L-serine).


name: regulation of induction of conjugation upon nitrogen starvation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency of induction of conjugation upon nitrogen starvation, the process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion upon nitrogen starvation.


mesonephric nephron tubule formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a mesonephric nephron tubule from unspecified parts. A mesonephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of a nephron in the mesonephros.


name: negative regulation of heart rate in another organism

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency of heart contraction of another organism.


establishment of tissue polarity

description: Coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.


regulation of rRNA catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of rRNA catabolic process.


name: regulation of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates), polyesters of 3-hydroxyacids produced as intracellular granules by a large variety of bacteria.


ent-kaurene oxidation to kaurenoic acid

description: The three successive oxidations of the 4-methyl group of ent-kaurene to form ent-kaur-16-en-19-oate, kaurenoic acid. This process may be carried out entirely by the enzyme ent-kaurene oxidase.


name: positive regulation of lymphocyte anergy

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte anergy.


name: methanopterin-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methanopterin.


name: formate dehydrogenase (coenzyme F420) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formate + coenzyme F420 = CO2 + reduced coenzyme F420.


name: 1-18:1-2-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol omega-6 desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)(1-) + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 1-18:2-2-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: monomethylamine + a monomethylamine corrinoid protein = a methylated monomethylamine corrinoid protein + NH3.


negative regulation of fear response

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fear response.


name: formation of stylet for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of a stylet, a hollow protrusible spear-like symbiont structure projected into the host cell for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


mandelamide amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-mandelamide + H2O = (R)-mandelate + NH4.


name: immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis

description: An immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the endocytic engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes.


shamixanthone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving shamixanthone.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of nematode pharynx morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nematode pharynx morphogenesis.


name: high-affinity copper ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a copper ions (Cu2+) from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


ventriculo bulbo valve formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the ventriculo bulbo valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA = H2O + glutaconyl-CoA.


name: dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + orotate.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cellular anatomical entity

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of a host cellular anatomical entity. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: pyridoxal transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of pyridoxal from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyridoxal, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, is one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.


glycosome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a glycosome, a membrane-bounded organelle found in organisms from the order Kinetoplastida that houses the enzymes of glycolysis.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupt a JAK-STAT signal cascade in the host organism by reducing the activity of host STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription). STATs are SH2 domain-containing proteins which lie downstream of many signaling receptors. Upon phosphorylation by JAKs, STAT proteins hetero- or homo-dimerize and translocate to the nucleus to activate transcription of target genes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-glutamate + ATP = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


trichloroethylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving trichloroethylene, a toxic, colorless, photoreactive, chlorinated hydrocarbon liquid, commonly used as a metal degreaser and solvent.


name: regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation.


anal fin morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the anal fin are generated and organized. An anal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the ventral aspect near the caudal end of a fish, which provides lateral stability while swimming.


name: negative regulation of cilium-dependent cell motility

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cilium-dependent cell motility.


interleukin-9 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-9 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


pseurotin A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pseurotin A.


name: baroreceptor detection of increased arterial stretch

description: The series of events by which an increase in diameter of an artery is detected and converted to a molecular signal.


name: cell adhesion involved in retrograde extension

description: The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix that contributes to the process of retrograde extension.


pyridoxal 4-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + pyridoxal = 4-pyridoxolactone + H+ + NADH.


response to ecdysone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ecdysone stimulus.


regulation of protein refolding

description: Any process that regulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein refolding. Protein refolding is the process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-acetamidobutanoate + H2O = acetate + 4-aminobutanoate.


name: neural crest cell differentiation involved in thymus development

description: Any neural crest cell differentiation that is involved in thymus development.


pyruvate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxo acid = an aldehyde + CO2.


maintenance of dormancy

description: The dormancy process that results in an organism remaining in dormancy. Dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.


chromoplast organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the chromoplast. A chromoplast is a plastid containing pigments other than chlorophyll, usually yellow and orange carotenoid pigments.


name: modulation by symbiont of host heat acclimation

description: Any process in which an organism modulates the host's tolerance to high temperatures, above the optimal temperature for that organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: specification of segmental identity, mandibular segment

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the mandibular segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


name: CTP:geranylgeraniol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeraniol + CTP = all-trans-geranyl-geranyl monophosphate + CDP.


deoxyinosine salvage

description: Any process that generates deoxyinosine from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


name: valine N-monooxygenase (oxime forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH(4-) + 2 H+ = (E)-2-methylpropanal oxime + 2 NADP(3-) + carbon dioxide + 3 H2O.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host adaptive immune response

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the adaptive immune response of the host organism, an immune response based on directed amplification of specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for enhanced response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory).


name: negative regulation of granuloma formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of granuloma formation.


name: nascent polypeptide-associated complex binding

description: Binding to nascent polypeptide-associated complex, a heterodimeric protein complex that can reversibly bind to ribosomes and is located in direct proximity to newly synthesized polypeptide chains as they emerge from the ribosome.


name: positive regulation of synaptic plasticity by chemical substance

description: The process in which a chemical substance increases synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


name: positive regulation of iron ion transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: regulation of arugosin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arugosin biosynthetic process.


name: regulation of biological process involved in symbiotic interaction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiosis, an interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association.


imaginal disc pattern formation

description: The regionalization process that results in defined areas of the imaginal disc that will undergo specific cell differentaiton. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult appendages (legs, antennae, wings, etc.) during metamorphosis from larval to adult form.


thelarche

description: The beginning of development of the breasts in the female.


pollen intine formation

description: Formation of pollen intine, the inner layer of the pollen wall. The reticulate pollen wall pattern consists of two layers, exine and intine.


name: negative regulation of proteinase activated receptor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proteinase activated receptor activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-(2-carboxyethyl)-L-arginine + ATP = AMP + deoxyamidinoproclavaminate + diphosphate + 2 H+.


name: negative regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate specification.


glucuronoarabinoxylan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylan, a polymer containing a beta-(1->4)-linked D-xylose backbone decorated with glucuronic acid and arabinose side units.


name: calcium-induced calcium release activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: Any calcium-induced calcium release activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


response to 5-fluorouracil

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 5-fluorouracil stimulus.


appendage segmentation

description: Division of an appendage, an organ or part that is attached to the main body of an organism, into a series of semi-repetitive parts or segments. Most arthropod appendages, such as the legs and antennae, are visibly segmented.


name: peptide mating pheromone maturation involved in regulation of pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation

description: The formation of a mature peptide mating pheromone by proteolysis and/or modification of a peptide precursor, occurring in the context of pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation.


N-acetylgalactosamine binding

description: Binding to N-acetylgalactosamine, 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactopyranose, the n-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.


protein decanoylation

description: The modification of a protein amino acid by formation of an ester or amide with decanoic acid.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to X-ray

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to X-ray.


name: guanosine pentaphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine pentaphosphate (5'-pppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with five phosphates.


cellular response to azide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an azide stimulus.


octanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving octanol, the 8-carbon alcohol with the formula C8H17OH.


mannogen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannogen, a mannose-containing polysaccharide that is a major energy reserve in Leishmania.


ammonium ion metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the ammonium ion.


Purkinje myocyte action potential

description: An action potential that occurs in a Purkinje myocyte.


name: iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor.


glucosinolate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.


bidentate ribonuclease III activity

description: Catalysis of the digestion of double-stranded RNAs into 20 to 30-nucleotide products. These products typically associate to the RNA-induced silencing complex and serve as guide RNAs for posttranslational RNA interference.


lipid III floppase activity

description: Enables the transbilayer of capsular-polysaccharides (Und-PP-GlcNAc-ManNAcA-Fuc4NAc (lipid III)) from the inner to the outer leaflet of the cytoplasmic membrane during the assembly of ECA. Capsular polysaccharides make up the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.


orthodenticle mRNA localization

description: Any process in which orthodenticle mRNA is transported to and maintained in the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo as part of the process that will specify the anterior/posterior axis.


name: tricyclic triterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tricyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 3 rings.


candicidin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving candicidin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-benzoyl-D-arginine-4-nitroanilide + H2O = 4-nitroaniline + N(2)-benzoyl-D-arginine + H+.


citrate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + citrate + CoA = (3S)-citryl-CoA + ADP + H+ + phosphate.


name: epithelial cell type specification, open tracheal system

description: Allocation of epithelial cells within each migrating branch in an open tracheal system to distinct tracheal cell fates. During the migration phase each branch forms a well-defined number of cell types (including fusion cells, terminal cells and branch cells) at precise positions.


mesonephric podocyte development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros.


mucilage extrusion from seed coat

description: The process in which seed mucilage expands through hydration and breaks the outer cell wall that encapsulates the whole seed upon imbibition. Mucilage, mainly composed of pectins, is formed during seed development and deposited into the apoplast underneath the outer wall of the seed coat.


name: negative regulation of ARF protein signal transduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction.


N-cyclopropylmelamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-cyclopropylmelamine, a triazine compound commonly used as an insect growth regulator insecticide.


pole plasm protein localization

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP(4-) + H2O + a cis-keto-C60-meroacyl-[acp] = diphosphoric acid + a cis-keto-meroacyl-adenylate + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: cell-cell adhesion involved in cerebral cortex tangential migration using cell-cell interactions

description: The attachment of cells to one another to form groups of cells involved in cerebral cortex tangential migration.


name: negative regulation of growth factor dependent skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation; dependent on specific growth factor activity such as fibroblast growth factors and transforming growth factor beta.


name: positive regulation of amoeboid sperm motility

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amoeboid sperm motility.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-ribulose 5-phosphate = L-xylulose 5-phosphate.


name: regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in the bone marrow.


mesonephric glomerulus development

description: The progression of the mesonephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The mesonephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the mature vertebrate kidney, or mesonephros.


carboxymethylhydantoinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-5-carboxymethylhydantoin + H2O = N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate + H+.


name: negative regulation of cell communication

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


glycerol ether biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.


name: starch utilization system complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the starch utilization system complex, a complex of cell envelope-associated proteins that degrades glycan.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-acylphosphoadenosine + H2O = AMP + a carboxylate.


hydrotropism

description: Growth or movement in a sessile organism toward or away from water, as of the roots of a plant.


negative regulation of odontogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of a tooth or teeth.


name: transcription elongation by RNA polymerase III

description: The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase III promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase III.


defasciculation of motor neuron axon

description: Separation of a motor axon away from a bundle of axons known as a fascicle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)glutaryl-CoA + 4 H+ = 7-methyl-3-oxooct-6-enoyl-CoA + acetate.


name: 4-cresol dehydrogenase (hydroxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-cresol + acceptor + H2O = 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + reduced acceptor.


eosinophil activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a eosinophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


name: pigment accumulation in tissues in response to UV light

description: The aggregation of coloring matter in a particular location in a tissue, occurring in response to a UV light stimulus.


name: activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in an activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell.


name: positive regulation of mesodermal to mesenchymal transition involved in gastrulation

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition where a mesodermal cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell as part of the process of gastrulation.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (sinapoyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanin betaine + trans-sinapate + H+.


charged-tRNA amino acid modification

description: The covalent alteration of an amino acid charged on a tRNA before it is incorporated into a protein, as in N-formylmethionine, selenocysteine or pyrrolysine.


name: positive regulation of mesoderm formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm formation.


contact guidance

description: Cell recognition involving the deposition of specific pathways in the extracellular matrix that guide migrating cells.


name: double fertilization forming two zygotes

description: Rudimentary double fertilization where one of the two sperm nuclei from the pollen tube fuses with the egg nucleus to form a 2n zygote, and the other fuses with the ventral canal cell nucleus to form a second zygote, which soon degenerates. An example of this process is found in the Gnetophytes, such as Welwitschia mirabilis.


photoreceptor cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a photoreceptor cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of blood coagulation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in the bitten organism.


name: posterior lateral line neuromast primordium migration

description: The migration of a relatively undifferentiated cell along the developing posterior lateral line, originating from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear. The neuromast primordium deposits proneuromasts along the lateral line, from which the neuromasts will develop.


curcumin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: feruloylacetyl-CoA + feruloyl-CoA(4-) + H2O = curcumin + 2 coenzyme A(4-) + carbon dioxide.


name: interneuron-substratum interaction involved in interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex

description: The process in which migrating interneurons interact with an external substratum as a component of migration from the subpallium to the cortex.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway.


neuroblast division in subpallium

description: The division of neuroblasts in the subpallium area of the forebrain. The interneuron precursors that these cells give rise to include GABAergic interneurons and will migrate tangentially.


cellular response to ketone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ketone stimulus.


(3R)-citramalyl-CoA lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-citramalyl-CoA = pyruvate + acetyl-CoA.


angelicin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: columbianetin + NADPH + O2 + H+ = angelicin + acetone + NADP + 2 H2O.


name: regulation of raffinose biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of raffinose biosynthetic process.


labial disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the labial disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a labial imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including parts of the proboscis.


threonine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-homoserine + H2O = L-threonine + phosphate.


name: positive regulation of iodide transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of iodide transmembrane transport.


cell cycle DNA replication initiation

description: Any DNA replication initiation that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


name: high-affinity L-histidine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-histidine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-histidine is 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


petal epidermis patterning

description: The regionalization process that regulates the coordinated growth and establishes the non-random spatial arrangement of the cells in the petal epidermis.


bacillithiol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bacillithiol, the alpha-anomeric glycoside of L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine with L-malic acid. Bacillithiol, produced widely in the Firmicutes and sporadically in other bacterial lineages, is a low-molecular-weight thiol analogous to mycothiol in the Actinomycetes and glutathione in many species.


name: metanephric long descending thin limb bend development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric long descending thin limb bend over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric long descending thin limb bend is a part of the descending thin limb of a long nephron that lies beyond the prebend segment in the metanephros.


name: negative regulation of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process.


regulation of galactotriose transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of galactotriose transport.


6-carboxyhexanoate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CoA + pimelate = AMP + diphosphate + H+ + pimelyl-CoA.


longitudinal axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the longitudinal axis. In plants, this is the axis that runs from the shoot to the root.


notochord cell vacuolation

description: The assembly and arrangement of a vacuole within a cell of the notochord.


name: negative regulation of phenazine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phenazine biosynthetic process.


midbrain-hindbrain boundary maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the midbrain-hindbrain boundary to attain its fully functional state. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages. An organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate.


regulation of fucose catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fucose.


name: positive regulation of defense response to insect

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to insect.


name: positive regulation of R7 cell fate commitment

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of R7 cell fate commitment.


beta-curcumene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) = diphosphoric acid + (-)-beta-curcumene.


name: negative regulation of protein import into nucleus during spindle assembly checkpoint

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, and that occurs as a response to the mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint. In S. cerevisiae, this process involves inhibition of the karyopherin/importin Kap121p (also known as Pse1p), which acts as the specific nuclear import receptor for several proteins, including Glc7p. Glc7p functions in opposition to key spindle assembly checkpoint protein Aurora kinase (Ipl1p).


name: suppression of platelet aggregation in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in a second organism.


name: regulation of sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore formation.


flavonoid phytoalexin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton, which possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


glucosaminate ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosaminate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NH3.


pentose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pentose, any monosaccharide with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.


outer ear unfolding

description: The opening and spreading out of the outer ear.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host resistance gene-dependent defense response

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the resistance gene-dependent defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


coronary sinus valve formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the coronary sinus valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.


name: regulation of response to biotic stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to biotic stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpentan-3-one = 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanal + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: negative regulation of cellodextrin metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin metabolic process.


name: 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropanoate + NAD+ = 3-oxopropanoate + H+ + NADH.


name: negative regulation of cardioblast differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


name: polyvinyl alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: polyvinyl alcohol + ferricytochrome c = oxidized polyvinyl alcohol + ferrocytochrome c + H+.


name: regulation of natural killer cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell tolerance induction.


name: regulation of tocopherol cyclase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tocopherol cyclase activity.


name: L-histidine catabolic process to 2-oxoglutarate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-histidine into other compounds, including 2-oxoglutarate.


name: asexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: The formation of a cellular spore derived from the products of mitosis. A cellular spore is a cell form that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and desiccation resistance, and/or for reproduction.


fruit ripening, non-climacteric

description: A fruit ripening process that does not involve a respiratory burst.


name: positive regulation of tetrapyrrole metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole metabolic process.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->6)-beta-D-glucans.


citronellal dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: citronellal + NAD+ + OH- = citronellate + NADH + H+.


name: regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage.


name: positive regulation of inosine transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of inosine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


depsipeptide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of depsipeptides, a linear or cyclic compound composed of both amino acids and hydroxy acids in peptide and ester bonds respectively.


name: protein localization to Mei2 nuclear dot

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a Mei2 nuclear dot.


pollen maturation

description: The final stages of microgametogenesis after the trinucleate stage has been reached resulting in viable pollen grains.


adenine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of adenine, 6-aminopurine, one of the 5 main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of numerous important derivatives of its corresponding ribonucleoside, adenosine.


name: cell wall macromolecule catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: fumarate + n-hexane = (1-methylpentyl)succinate.


name: anaerobic carbon tetrachloride metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbon tetrachloride, a toxic, carcinogenic compound which is used as a general solvent in industrial degreasing operations, that occur in the absence of oxygen.


murein hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a peptidoglycan dimer (generic) = a lipid II + GlcNAc-1,6-anhydro-MurNAc-pentapeptide.


tauropine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD+ + tauropine = H+ + NADH + pyruvate + taurine.


name: regulation of antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B- or T cell.


name: blood vessel endothelial cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cell to a blood vessel endothelial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a blood vessel endothelial cell.


name: regulation of urothelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of urothelial cell proliferation.


maintenance of reproductive diapause

description: The dormancy process that results an organism remaining in reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.


name: positive regulation of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling.


dimethylmalate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3,3-dimethylmalate + NAD+ = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + CO2 + NADH.


post-embryonic caudal fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the caudal fin are generated and organized. The caudal fin is an unpaired medial fin mounted at the caudal end of the fish and is the main fin used for propulsion.


name: isopentenyladenine UDP glycosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N(6)-dimethylallyladenine = H+ + 9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-N(6)-isopentenyladenine + UDP.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions, flavin as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction in which the metal ion is reduced and flavin acts as an electron acceptor.


ACA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACA codon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trans-resveratrol = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + pterostilbene + 2 H+.


2-methylcitrate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate = cis-2-methylaconitate + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 2-hydroxylamino-4,6-dinitrotoluene = 2-hydroxylamino-4,6-dinitrotoluene-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.


name: juvenile hormone mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a juvenile hormone binding to its receptor, a bHLH-PAS transcription factor, to regulate gene expression.


chondroitin AC lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the eliminative degradation of polysaccharides containing 1,4-beta-D-hexosaminyl and 1,3-beta-D-glucuronosyl linkages to disaccharides containing 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups.


12-oxophytodienoate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl}cyclopentyl]octanoate + NADP+ = (15Z)-12-oxophyto-10,15-dienoate + H+ + NADPH.


mandelonitrile lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: mandelonitrile = cyanide + benzaldehyde.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by atrial baroreceptor feedback

description: A process that controls blood pressure by sensing the amount of stretch occurring in the atria.


cyclo-ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the joining of two groups within a single molecule via a carbon-nitrogen bond, forming heterocyclic ring, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


prostate induction

description: The close range interaction of the urogenital sinus mesenchyme and the urogenital sinus epithelium that causes the cells of the urogenital sinus epithelium to change their fates and specify the development of the prostate gland.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,2S,4R)-limonene-1,2-diol + DCPIP+ = DCPIPH + H+ + (1S,4R)-1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host neurotransmitter secretion

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell in its host organism.


name: positive regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate determination.


pupariation

description: The onset of prepupal development when the larval stops crawling, everts its spiracles and the larval cuticle becomes the puparium or pupal case that surrounds the organism for the duration of metamorphosis.


name: non-proteinogenic amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of non-proteinogenic amino acids.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-(3-carboxy-3-oxopropenyl)-1H-2-pyridon + H2O = 2-oxobut-3-enanoate + 2,5,6-trihydroxy-3-methylpyridine.


nuclear membrane biogenesis

description: The process in which a nuclear membrane is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together.


emodin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emodin.


cytoplasmic capsid assembly

description: The assembly of a virus capsid that occurs in the cytoplasm.


name: mitochondrial single subunit type RNA polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains a single-subunit-type mitochondrial RNA polymerase-specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.


dihydrobunolol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrobunolol + NADP+ = bunolol + H+ + NADPH.


antipodal cell degeneration

description: The process in which the antipodal cells undergo programmed cell death.


name: L-tyrosine biosynthetic process from chorismate via 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-tyrosine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate.


determination of radial symmetry

description: The establishment of an organism's body plan or a part of an organism such that it is symmetric around a central axis.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil aggregation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil aggregation.


chloroplast RNA modification

description: Any RNA modification that takes place in chloroplast.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate + formate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 3-D-glucuronosyl-N2-,6-disulfo-beta-D-glucosamine = glucuronate + N2,6-disulfo-D-glucosamine.


2-indanone monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-indanone + NADPH + 1/2 O2 = NADP+ + 3-isochromanone.


name: imaginal disc-derived wing hair outgrowth

description: Extrusion of a cellular projection from the apical membrane of an epithelial cell in an imaginal disc-derived wing. Outgrowth initiates approximately 35 hours after puparium formation from the distal side of the cell, and at this stage the cellular extension is termed a prehair.


eoxin C4 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: eoxin A4 + glutathione = eoxin C4.


name: regulation of response to water deprivation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to water deprivation.


histone H3K14 ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 3 at the lysine-14 residue.


name: signal transduction involved in positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: The series of molecular signals that bring about the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to a cue, such as starvation or pheromone exposure, in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylurea + H2O = 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylaniline + carbamic acid.


name: regulation of turning behavior involved in mating

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of turning behavior involved in mating. Turning behavior is the sharp ventral turn performed by the male as he approaches either the hermaphrodite head or tail, whilst trying to locate his partner's vulva. Turning occurs via a sharp ventral coil of the male's tail.


name: cell wall macromolecule catabolic process involved in fungal-type cell wall disassembly

description: The chemical reactions and pathways that result in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall, and contributes to the breakdown of the fungal-type cell wall.


cytoplasmic RNA surveillance

description: The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant RNAs within the cytoplasm.


1,3-alpha-L-fucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->3) linkages between alpha-L-fucose and N-acetylglucosamine residues in glycoproteins.


vacuole-ER tethering

description: The attachment of a lytic vacuole to the endoplasmic reticulum, which may facilitate exchange of metabolites between the organelles.


interleukin-29 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-29 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of zygospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


name: N-acetylglucosamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from one side of a membrane to the other. The D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein.


name: mesonephric mesangial cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesangial cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


response to erythromycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythromycin stimulus.


name: regulation of cholangiocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte apoptotic process.


name: undecaprenyl-phosphate galactose phosphotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDP-D-galactose = alpha-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol + UMP.


name: formation of tubovesicular network for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of a symbiont-induced complex organelle that comprises of multiple protein and lipid domains for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by acetylcholine

description: The regulation of blood pressure mediated by acetylcholine signaling. Acetylcholine is an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline and functions as a neurotransmitter.


name: histamine production involved in inflammatory response

description: The synthesis or release of histamine following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


vacuole fusion

description: Merging of two or more vacuoles, or of vacuoles and vesicles within a cell to form a single larger vacuole.


name: poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin + UDP-D-galactose = cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside betaine + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetyl-ACP + L-tryptophan + ATP = cyclo-acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan + AMP + diphosphoric acid + 2 H+ + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


cellular response to light intensity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light intensity stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-pyrimidine + H2O + H+ = 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + NH4.


tobramycin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tobramycin.


myoblast division

description: The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a myoblast into daughter cells. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


name: maternal determination of dorsal/ventral axis, ovarian follicular epithelium, germ-line encoded

description: Polarization of the ovarian follicle cells along the dorsal-ventral axis by a gene product encoded by cells of the germ line.


jasmonic acid hydrolase

description: Catalyzes the hydroxylation of jasmonic acid to 12OH-jasmonic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5'-trimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7,3',4',5'-tetramethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of salty taste

description: The series of events required for a salty taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal.


1-deoxy-D-xylulose kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose + ATP = H+ + 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + ADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-(S)-lactate + GTP = lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine + diphosphate.


name: regulation of iron ion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions (Fe) from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: regulation of ephrin receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ephrin receptor signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + dehydroabietadienol + NADPH + O2 = dehydroabietadiene-diol + NADP + H2O.


mitochondrial lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling lysine to lysyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by lysyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: negative regulation of anterograde dense core granule transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde dense core granule transport.


name: regulation of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase.


name: mitotic DNA replication leading strand elongation

description: Any leading strand elongation that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


name: lipid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a lipid from one side of a membrane to the other.


pheromone response MAPK cascade

description: A MAPK cascade containing at least the Fus3 MAP kinase. It starts with the activation of Ste20, a MAP4K, which activates Ste11, a MAP3K, which in turn activate Ste7, a MAP2K, which activates Fus3. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier. This MAPK cascade is triggered by a pheromone activating its G protein-coupled receptor, and results in cellular responses that lead to conjugation with cellular fusion.


peptidyl-histidine adenylylation

description: The adenylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-AMP-histidine, tele-AMP-histidine) or peptidyl-3'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-AMP-histidine, pros-AMP-histidine).


pilus assembly

description: The assembly from its constituent parts of a pilus, a short filamentous structure of bacterial cell, flagella-like in structure and generally present in many copies. Pili are variously involved in transfer of nucleic acids, adherence to surfaces, and formation of pellicles. Is required for bacterial conjugation, or can play a role in adherence to surfaces (when it is called a fimbrium), and in the formation of pellicles.


name: phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from phosphatidylethanolamine

description: The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that depends on direct conversion of the phosphatidyl-base phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine by successive methylations.


leg disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the leg disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a leg imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the leg, coxa and ventral thoracic pleura.


embryonic appendage morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the appendage are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch.


D-arabinose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-arabinose, the D-enantiomer of arabino-pentose. D-arabinose occurs in plant glycosides and is a constituent of arabinonucleosides.


prephenate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: prephenate = phenylpyruvate + H2O + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose on to a glucose residue in xyloglucan, forming a beta-1,4-D-glucosyl-D-glucose linkage.


name: regulation of intracellular sterol transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols within cells.


L-3-cyanoalanine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + HCN = sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine.


name: negative regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity.


name: regulation of Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway.


camphor 5-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-camphor + putidaredoxin + O2 = (+)-exo-5-hydroxycamphor + oxidized putidaredoxin + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD(P)+ + CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose = NAD(P)H + CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose.


negative regulation of secondary growth

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of secondary growth.


phenol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.


regulation of amine catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of amines.


fermentation

description: The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of organic compounds, especially carbohydrates, coupling the oxidation and reduction of NAD/H and the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).


mitomycin C metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mitomycin C.


ammonia kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NH4 = ADP + 3 H+ + phosphoramidate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation

description: Any process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts a host ubiquitin-like protein ISG15 conjugation to a substrate. ISG15 is a ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to lysine residues on various target proteins. For example, some viruses escape the antiviral activity of ISG15 by using different mechanisms; the influenza B virus NS1 protein blocks the covalent linkage of ISG15 to its target proteins by directly interacting with ISG15, while the papain-like protease from the coronavirus cleaves ISG15 derivatives.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: poly(glycerol phosphate) + UDP-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucosylpoly(glycerol phosphate) + UDP.


adenylyl-sulfate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + AMP + 2 H+ + sulfite = adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + AH2.


peptidyl-aspartic acid phosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-aspartic acid.


P granule disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a P granule into its constituent components.


name: negative regulation of synergid differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synergid cell differentiation.


name: gibberellin A19, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A19 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = H+ + gibberellin A20 + 2 carbon dioxide + succinate.


name: cell fate commitment involved in pattern specification

description: The commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells within a field of cells that will exhibit a certain pattern of differentiation. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a developmental field resulting in specification of a cell type. Those signals are then interpreted in a cell-autonomous manner resulting in the determination of the cell type.


tRNA pseudouridylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of pseudouridylation in a tRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


trihydroxystilbene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA = 4 CoA + 3,4',5-trihydroxy-stilbene + 4 CO2.


phthalyl amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a phthalylamide = phthalate + substituted amine.


name: sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a cellular spore, a cell form that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and desiccation resistance, and/or for reproduction.


name: positive regulation of response to acetate

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to acetate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid = (1R,6S)-6-ammonio-5-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate.


name: regulation of acetylcholine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine biosynthetic process.


reciprocal homologous recombination

description: A DNA recombination process that results in the bidirectional exchange of genetic material between highly homologous DNA molecules.


1-butanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-butanol, an alkyl primary alcohol with the formula C4H10O.


name: adenosylcobinamide kinase (GTP-specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide + GTP = adenosylcobinamide phosphate + GDP + H+.


hexanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a hexanoyl (CH3-[CH2]4-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.


name: peptidyl-L-beta-methylthioaspartic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-aspartic acid

description: The modification of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-L-beta-methylthioaspartic acid, typical of bacterial ribosomal protein S12.


name: negative regulation of formation of radial glial scaffolds

description: Any process that reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of radial glial scaffolds. The scaffolds are used as a substrate for the radial migration of cells.


name: regulation of reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of recombination during meiosis. Reciprocal meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


name: dolichyl pyrophosphate Man7GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the addition of a glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation; the transfer of glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) on to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Man(7)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.


name: positive regulation of sensory perception of sweet taste

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of sweet taste.


plant seed peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R1H + R2OOH = R1OH + R2OH.


name: cyclic nucleotide-activated monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a cyclic nucleotide has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: positive regulation of steroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of steroid hormone secretion.


Casparian strip assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a Casparian strip, a region of plant cell wall specialised to act as a seal to prevent back leakage of secreted material.


translational frameshifting

description: A mechanism whereby different proteins may result from a single mRNA molecule, due to a change in the parsing of three nucleotides per codon relative to an initiating AUG codon.


name: negative regulation of nitrogen cycle metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen cycle metabolic process.


name: cellular response to 3-methylcholanthrene

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3-methylcholanthrene stimulus.


ventriculo bulbo valve development

description: The progression of the ventriculo bulbo valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


response to leukotriene B4

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leukotriene B4 stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + kaempferol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + kaempferide.


11-oxo-beta-amyrin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 11-oxo-beta-amyrin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde + H2O + NAD+ = 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate + NADH + H+.


vinorine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 16-epivellosimine + acetyl-CoA = CoA + vinorine.


radial axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of an axis that initiates at a point and radiates outward from the point.


name: acquisition of desiccation tolerance in seed

description: The process in which a seed acquires tolerance to severe drying, before entering into a dry, either dormant or quiescent state.


name: cellular response to boron-containing substance deprivation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of boron obtained from boron-containing substances.


name: receptor-mediated bacteriophage irreversible attachment to host cell

description: The processes by which a bacteriophage initially commits to infection by binding the host receptor irreversibly. Disruption of the phage:cell complex at this step results in the loss of infective phage virions since the process is characterized by conformational changes of bacteriophage head and tail proteins and injection of bacteriophage proteins into the infected cell.


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-aspartyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-aspartic acid ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a aspartyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


geraniol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of geraniol.


rhombomere 2 structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 2. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


name: inhibition of host DNA replication by virus

description: Any process by which a virus inhibits DNA replication in its host cell. Some bacteriophages are known to do this, possibly as a way of increasing the pool of nucleotides available for virus replication.


name: regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of glucose binding to a G protein-coupled receptor, where the pathway proceeds with activation of adenylyl cyclase and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).


myofibroblast cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a myofibroblast cell.


regulation of zygospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = abieta-7,13-dien-18-al + NADP+ + 2 H2O. This is a two step reaction. The first step is: abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = abieta-7,13-dien-18,18-diol + + NADP+ + H2O. The second step is a spontaneous reaction: abieta-7,13-dien-18,18-diol = abieta-7,13-dien-18-al + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-N-methylcoclaurine + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (S)-3'-hydroxy-N-methylcoclaurine + H2O + NADP+.


name: negative regulation of somatic muscle development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of somatic muscle development.


name: peripheral nervous system non-myelinated axon ensheathment

description: The process in which a non-myelinating Schwann cell membrane encircles an axon in the peripheral nervous system. A single non-myelinating Schwann cell will typically associate with multiple axons.


lipoate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipoate.


loganate O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + loganate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + loganin.


name: negative regulation of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation.


name: sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-) metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-).


name: cellular response to pulsatile fluid shear stress

description: Any response to pulsatile fluid shear stress that occurs at the level of a cell.


name: primary amino compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of primary amino compound.


positive regulation of chemokinesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemokinesis.


name: serotonin-gated cation-selective signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by serotonin binding to a seratonin receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex. Ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


N-terminal peptidyl-proline acetylation

description: The acetylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-proline.


name: positive regulation of female gonad development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of female gonad development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate + NAD+ = 4-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate + H+ + NADH.


B cell deletion

description: The apoptotic death of B cells which is part of B cell tolerance induction.


viral budding from Golgi membrane

description: A viral budding that starts with formation of a membrane curvature in the host Golgi membrane.


violaceol II biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of violaceol II.


gibberellic acid homeostasis

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of gibberellic acid; may involve transport, biosynthesis, catabolism or conjugation.


mycothiol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mycothiol, which consists of N-acetyl-L-cysteine linked to a pseudodisaccharide, D-glucosamine and myo-inositol. Mycothiol is produced in actinomycetes like mycobacteria and serves similar functions to glutathione.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).


UDP-glucose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP-glucose, uridinediphosphoglucose, a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


name: regulation of membrane potential in photoreceptor cell

description: Hyperpolarization (vertebrates) or depolarization (invertebrates) of the photoreceptor cell membrane via closing/opening of cation specific channels as a result of signals generated by rhodopsin activation by a photon.


arabitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetonitrile + 2 H2O = indole-3-acetic acid + NH3.


name: mannose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: mannose + H+ = mannose + H+.


2,5-dihydroxypyridine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,5-dihydroxypyridine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chlorophenoxyacetate + 1/2 O2 = glyoxylate + 4-chlorophenol.