name: cell wall hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cell wall hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein that consist of a core-protein backbone O-glycosylated by one or more complex carbohydrates.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-isopropylphenol + O2 + NADH + H+ = 3-isopropylcatechol + H2O + NAD.


root morphogenesis

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of roots are generated and organized. The root is the usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: toluene-4-sulfonate + 1/2 O2 + H+ = HSO3(-) + 4-hydroxytoluene.


name: ABC-type taurine transporter transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of taurine from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + taurine(out) = ADP + phosphate + taurine(in).


glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycolaldehyde + H2O + NAD+ = glycolate + 2 H+ + NADH.


name: cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase activity (reducing end)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: n H2O + a cellodextrin = n beta-cellobiose, releasing cellobiose from the reducing ends of the chains.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in heart morphogenesis

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


name: negative regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle fiber development. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.


name: negative regulation of cardioblast cell fate specification

description: Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


sesquiterpene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sesquiterpenes, any of a class of terpenes of the formula C15H24 or a derivative of such a terpene.


O-linoleoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a linoleoyl ((9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl) group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


cellular response to L-dopa

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-dopa stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N1-methylguanine.


mesenchyme morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. A mesenchymal tissue is made up of loosely packed stellate cells.


miltiradiene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-copalyl diphosphate = diphosphate + miltiradiene.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: gallate + UDP-D-glucose = 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose + UDP.


intracellular cysteine homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of cysteine within a cell.


mycothiol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol-2-(L-cysteinylamido)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + acetyl-CoA = mycothiol + coA + H+. Mycothiol is also known as AcCys-GlcN-Ins and 1-D-myo-inosityl-2-L-cysteinylamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside as Cys-GlcN-Ins or desacetylmycothiol.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


metaplastic ossification

description: Direct ossification in which bone formation occurs as result of the direct transformation of non-bone cells into bone cells without cell division.


name: regulation of inorganic anion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inorganic anion transmembrane transport.


carbohydrate utilization

description: A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary carbohydrate sources,usually glucose, and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary carbohydrate source and to transport and metabolize alternate carbohydrate sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects carbohydrate levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize carbohydrates, and ends when the carbohydrate is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.


name: terpenoid biosynthetic process, mevalonate-dependent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids via isopentenyl diphosphate, synthesized by the mevalonate pathway. Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) is the fundamental unit in terpenoid biosynthesis, and in mevalonate-dependent terpenoid biosynthesis, acetate, in the form of acetyl-CoA, is converted to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) through a series of mevalonate intermediates.


chlorophyll a metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyll a.


name: L-cysteine catabolic process via cystine, using glutathione-cystine transhydrogenase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown, via the compound cystine, of L-cysteine, catalyzed by the enzyme glutathione-cystine transhydrogenase.


regulation of system process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a system process, a multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system.


kidney mesenchymal cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesenchymal cell population in the kidney.


name: endothelial tube lumen extension involved in blood vessel lumen ensheathment

description: Any endothelial tube lumen extension that is involved in blood vessel lumen ensheathment.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by chemokine CCL5 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


embryo sac cellularization

description: The process in which the eight-nucleate single celled female gametophyte develops into the seven-celled female gametophyte. This mature structure contains two synergid cells and an egg cell at the micropylar end, and three antipodal cells at the other end. A binucleate endosperm mother cell is formed at the center. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


aryl-acylamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: anilide + H2O = a carboxylate + aniline + H+.


pilus retraction

description: The process of withdrawing a pilus back into a cell.


D-amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-amino acids, the D-enantiomers of amino acids.


linoleate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: linoleate = 9-cis,11-trans-octadecadienoate.


mandelate 4-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-mandelate + 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = (S)-4-hydroxymandelate + 7,8-dihydrobiopterin + H2O. (S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate is also known as S-mandelate.


name: negative regulation of hemicellulose catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hemicellulose catabolic process.


name: negative regulation of DNA damage checkpoint

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a DNA damage checkpoint.


ectoine binding

description: Binding to ectoine, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid.


name: octaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + 5 isopentenyl diphosphate = 5 diphosphate + all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate.


meiotic metaphase I

description: The cell cycle phase, following prophase I, during which chromosomes become aligned on the equatorial plate of the cell as part of meiosis I.


cellular response to dimethyl sulfoxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dimethyl sulfoxide stimulus.


nitroglycerin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitroglycerin, a well-known nitrate ester and an important component of dynamite and other propellants. Toxic to algae, invertebrate, and vertebrates.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dihydroxy-6-(N'-ethyl)amino-1,3,5-triazine + H2O = CH3CH2NH2 + cyanuric acid.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, oxygen as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.


name: apical constriction involved in gastrulation

description: The actin-mediated process that results in the contraction of the apical end of a polarized columnar epithelial cell, contributing to the process of gastrulation.


cresol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cresol, a mixture of the aromatic alcohol isoforms o-, p-, and m-cresol, which is obtained from coal tar or petroleum. The isomers are used as disinfectants, textile scouring agents, surfactants and as intermediates in the manufacture of salicylaldehyde, coumarin, and herbicides as well as being a major component of creosote.


name: mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity

description: A translation repressor activity that acts by base-pairing with an mRNA. The binding can result in targeting the mRNA for degradation or interfering with mRNA translation, hence resulting in posttranscriptional gene silencing.


adenosine-phosphate deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an adenosine-phosphate + H20 = an inosine phosphate + NH3. Catalyzes the deamination of AMP, ADP or ATP.


L-amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an L-amino acid.


protein localization to rhabdomere

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a rhabdomere.


dermonecrosis in another organism

description: The disruption of the skin of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of the skin.


name: regulation of tongue muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tongue muscle cell differentiation.


ribonuclease G activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of single-stranded RNA that is monophosphorylated at its 5'-end; cleavage occurs predominantly at positions 5 and 6 nucleotides from the 5'-end and in A + U-rich regions, and is blocked by the presence of a 5'-triphosphate group.


small molecule biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule.


name: symbiont-mediated migration through host transepithelium

description: A process in which a symbiont moves from one side of an epithelium to the other within its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


establishment of B cell polarity

description: The directed orientation of B cell signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient of a contact point with an antigen displaying cell.


2-micrometer plasmid partitioning

description: The process in which copies of the 2-micrometer plasmid, found in fungi such as Saccharomyces, are distributed to daughter cells upon cell division.


N-terminal peptidyl-serine acetylation

description: The acetylation of the N-terminal serine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-serine.


name: benzoate catabolic process via hydroxylation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of benzoate, by its hydroxylation to cis-1,2-dihydroxybenzoate followed by dehydrogenation to catechol.


name: establishment or maintenance of monopolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a monopolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that regulate the shape of a cell.


name: chlorophyllide-a:geranyl-geranyl diphosphate geranyl-geranyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + chlorophyllide a(1-) + 2-trans,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate(3-) = geranylgeranyl-chlorophyll a + diphosphoric acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 sucrose = D-glucose + 1F-beta-D-fructosylsucrose.


name: positive regulation of collagen metabolic process

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the metabolism of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.


regulation of testosterone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of testosterone secretion.


aeciospore formation

description: The process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium; in heteroecious rusts, the aeciospore is a spore stage that infects the alternate host.


response to carbon starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of a carbon source.


name: 23S rRNA (guanine(1835)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(1835) in 23S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(1835) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: positive regulation of seed dormancy process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of seed dormancy process.


neuroblast fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neuroblast in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


anaerobic benzoate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzoate, the anion of benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid) that occur in the absence of oxygen.


kanamycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving kanamycin.


cell swimming

description: Cell motility that results in the smooth movement of a cell through a liquid medium.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-hexose + acyl phosphate = D-hexose phosphate + an acid.


name: regulation of larval salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in a larval organism.


name: positive regulation of cell proliferation involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.


name: regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate specification.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-5-epi-aristolochene + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ + 2 O2 = capsidiol + 2 NADP + 2 H2O.


name: mating projection actin fusion focus assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an actin fusion focus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + fumarate = alpha-iminosuccinate + succinate.


4-chlorobenzoate dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chlorobenzoate + H2O = 4-hydroxybenzoate + chloride + H+.


name: homoserine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of homoserine from one side of a membrane to the other. Homoserine is alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cystathionine, threonine and methionine.


cellular response to bismuth

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bismuth (Bi) stimulus.


male pronuclear envelope synthesis

description: Assembly of a nuclear envelope containing nuclear pores and a lamina around the male pronucleus, the final step in sperm pronuclear formation.


quorum sensing

description: The cell-cell signaling process in which single-celled organisms carry out coordinated responses by monitoring their own population density, and often also that of other microbes, by producing small, diffusible, signal molecules, detecting the concentration of these molecules, and triggering a signal transduction pathway when a certain threshold is reached. Quorum sensing can occur amongst microbial communities in the environment or within host organisms.


name: cytochrome c-heme linkage via heme-L-cysteine

description: The linkage of cytochromes and other heme proteins to heme via heme-L-cysteine.


name: cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the mesonephros.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dATP + depurinated DNA = ribose triphosphate + DNA.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of acinar cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acinar cell proliferation.


K antigen biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a K antigen, a capsular polysaccharide antigen carried on the surface of bacterial capsules that masks somatic (O) antigens.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA = 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 2-methylbutyronitrile + NADPH + O2 = H2O + NADP + 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyronitrile.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-D-(1->2)-(4-O-methyl)glucuronosyl links in the main chain of hardwood xylans.


caprolactam metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving caprolactam, hexahydro-2h-azepin-2-one, a cyclic amide of caproic acid used in manufacture of synthetic fibers of the polyamide type. It can cause local irritation.


adenylylselenate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + adenylylselenate => ADP + 3'-phosphoadenylylselenate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-(3-hydroxy)phenylpropionate, a hydroxylated derivative of phenylpropionate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + betanidin = H+ + betanin + UDP.


name: tricyclic triterpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tricyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with 6 isoprene units and 3 carbon rings.


reuteran metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving reuteran, a soluble glucan polymer with mainly alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkages and significant amounts of alpha-(1->6) and alpha-(1->4,6) glucosidic linkages.


trimethylamine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trimethylamine + H2O + electron-transferring flavoprotein = dimethylamine + formaldehyde + reduced electron-transferring flavoprotein.


name: ABC-type doxorubicin transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + doxorubicin(in) = ADP + phosphate + doxorubicin(out).


macrophomate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-pyrone + oxalacetate = macrophomate.


primary leaflet morphogenesis

description: The process in which the primary leaflet attains its shape. A primary leaflet is a leaflet that develops directly from the rachis.


name: negative regulation of skeletal muscle fiber differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle fiber differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sulfonatoacetaldehyde + H2O + NAD = sulfonatoacetate + NADH + 2 H+.


UDPsulfoquinovose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sulfite + UDP-D-glucose = H2O + UDP-6-sulfoquinovose.


ecdysteroid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids ubiquitous in insects and other arthropods, in which they initiate post-embryonic development, including the metamorphosis of immature forms and the development of the reproductive system and the maturation of oocytes in adult females.


proteasome complex disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a proteasome complex into its constituent components.


name: phosphotransferase activity, paired acceptors

description: Catalysis of the transfer of two phosphate groups from a donor, such as ATP, to two different acceptors.


name: cellular response to type III interferon

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a type III interferon stimulus. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.


name: CoA-dependent peptidyl-lysine N6-palmitoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + hexadecanoyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + N(6)-hexadecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].


name: positive regulation of phialide development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phialide development, a process that leads to the formation of phialides. Phialides are specialized cells that bud from the ends of metulae on the conidiophore tip.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway.


name: guanosine tetraphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates.


trans-synaptic signaling by soluble gas

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by a soluble gas ligand crossing the synaptic cleft.


name: chanoclavine-I aldehyde metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chanoclavine-I aldehyde.


cardiac neural crest cell delamination

description: The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which a cardiac neural crest cell physically separates from the rest of the neural tube.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose + a [protein]-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline = a protein-O-(beta-L-arabinofuranose)-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-beta-D-heptose-1-phosphate + ATP = ADP-D-glycero-D-manno-heptose.


conjugant formation

description: During conjugation without cellular fusion, the process that results in pairing complementary mating types. Localized morphological, cytological, and cytoskeletal changes connect the mating types without cytoplasmic mixing.


phosphagen catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphagen, any of a group of guanidine phosphates that occur in muscle and can be used to regenerate ATP from ADP during muscular contraction.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin + H2 = N5,N10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin.


name: plant-type cell wall modification involved in multidimensional cell growth

description: The series of events that occur during cell growth that result in chemical or structural changes to existing cell walls of the type composed chiefly of cellulose and pectin. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


glucosamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxyglucopyranose), an aminodeoxysugar that occurs in combined form in chitin.


2-oxoadipate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyadipate + NAD+ = 2-oxoadipate + H+ + NADH.


medulla oblongata maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the medulla oblongata to attain its fully functional state. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate.


name: negative regulation of neutrophil aggregation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil aggregation.


name: positive regulation of flower development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of flower development.


name: cellular response to molecule of oomycetes origin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of oomycetes origin.


viral genome integration into host DNA

description: The insertion into a host genome of viral DNA, usually by the action of an integrase enzyme. Once integrated, the provirus persists in the host cell and serves as a template for the transcription of viral genes and replication of the viral genome, leading to the production of new viruses.


diaphragm morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the diaphragm are generated and organized.


cinnamic acid ester metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ester derivatives of cinnamic acid, phenylpropenoic acid.


name: positive regulation of adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the cuticle of an organism.


conidium formation

description: The process of producing non-motile spores, called conidia, via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi. Conidia are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.


name: regulation of deadenylation-independent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of deadenylation-independent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA.


tyrosine catabolic process to fumarate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tyrosine into other compounds, including fumarate.


fumonisin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fumonisin.


name: deep nuclear neuron precursor proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts that will give rise to deep nuclear neurons.


regulation of maltohexaose transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltohexaose transport.


luteolin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of luteolin, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one.


mammillary axonal complex development

description: The progression of the mammillary axonal complex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammillary axonal complex is formed by the axons from the lateral, medial mammillary and the dorsal premammillary nuclei which share a branching pattern. Every neuron gives off one axonal stem that bifurcates into 2 branches. One of the branches is directed dorsally to the thalamus and another caudally to the midbrain.


name: regulation of epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system.


biotin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dethiobiotin + S(2-) = 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + biotin + H+.


primary metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism.


name: positive regulation of establishment of Sertoli cell barrier

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of Sertoli cell barrier.


cellular response to chlorate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chlorate stimulus.


styrene-oxide isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: styrene oxide = phenylacetaldehyde.


snRNA stem-loop binding

description: Binding to a stem-loop in a small nuclear RNA (snRNA). An RNA stem-loop is a secondary RNA structure consisting of a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) stem and a terminal loop.


olfactory bulb tufted cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an olfactory bulb tufted cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


bacterial-type flagellum assembly

description: The assembly of a bacterial-type flagellum, a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope which functions in cell motility.


mitochondrion inheritance

description: The distribution of mitochondria, including the mitochondrial genome, into daughter cells after mitosis or meiosis, mediated by interactions between mitochondria and the cytoskeleton.


dibenzofuran metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dibenzofuran, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by one ether bond and one carbon-carbon bond. Dibenzofuran is a white crystalline solid created from the production of coal tar and used as an insecticide and an intermediate in the production of other chemicals.


name: exit of virus from host cell nucleus by nuclear egress

description: The directed movement of an assembled viral particle out of the host cell nucleus by budding and fusion through the nuclear membranes. In this process, enveloped viral particles are formed by budding through the inner nuclear membrane. These perinuclear enveloped particles then fuse with the outer nuclear membrane to deliver a naked capsid into the host cytoplasm.


name: glomerular epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glomerular epithelial cell. Glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the glomerulus; there are two types, glomerular parietal epithelial cells and glomerular visceral epithelial cells.


name: indolepyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (indol-3-yl)pyruvate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin = S-2-(indol-3-yl)acetyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced ferredoxin.


regulation of platelet formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of platelet formation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxypyridine + O2 + H+ + NADPH = pyridine-3,4-diol + H2O + NADP+.


(S)-cheilanthifoline synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-scoulerine + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (S)-cheilanthifoline + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O.


cytoplasmic U snRNP body assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a cytoplasmic U snRNP body.


intermediate mesoderm formation

description: The process that gives rise to the intermediate mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.


name: 7-deoxyloganetic acid glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7-deoxyloganetate = H+ + 7-deoxyloganate + UDP.


name: double membrane vesicle viral factory assembly

description: A process that results in the assembly of a cytoplasmic viral factory consisting of a double-membrane bound vesicle.


pyoverdine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the siderochrome pyoverdine.


name: cellular response to actin cytoskeletal stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of perturbations or damage to the actin cytoskeleton.


hydroxylamine reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NH3 + NAD+ + H2O = hydroxylamine + NADH + H+.


L-galactonolactone oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactono-1,4-lactone + O2 = L-ascorbate + H2O2 + H+.


toxin export channel activity

description: Enables the energy independent passage of toxins, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane towards the outside of the cell. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


name: single-celled organism vegetative growth phase

description: A phase of population growth during which single celled organisms reproduce by budding, fission, or other asexual methods.


spore-bearing structure development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spore-bearing structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A spore-bearing structure is an anatomical structure that produces new spores.


name: positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH.


response to L-cysteine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-cysteine stimulus.


name: maintenance of DNA trinucleotide repeats

description: Any process involved in sustaining the fidelity and copy number of DNA trinucleotide repeats. DNA trinucleotide repeats are naturally occurring runs of three base-pairs.


4-AD 9alpha-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: androst-4-ene-3,17-dione + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 9alpha-hydroxy-4-androstene-3,17-dione + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-(1'-hydroxynaphth-2'-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate + H2O = pyruvate + 1-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde.


GDP-L-fucose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-L-fucose, a substance composed of L-fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


name: intermediate mesodermal cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an intermediate mesoderm cell.


violaceol I metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving violaceol I.


squalene cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: squalene = triterpene.


calcitonin family receptor activity

description: Combining with any member of the calcitonin family (e.g. adrenomedullin, adrenomedullin 2 (intermedin), amylin, calcitonin and calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRPs)) to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-1-guanidino-3-amino-1,3-dideoxy-scyllo-inositol + pyruvate = 1D-1-guanidino-1-deoxy-3-dehydro-scyllo-inositol + L-alanine.


name: oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + CoA + NADP+ = CO2 + NADPH + succinyl-CoA.


octanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an octanoyl (CH3-[CH2]6-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.


regulation of response to acetate

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to acetate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-acyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H+ + NADH + O2 = 1-acyl-2-[(S)-12-hydroxyoleoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O + NAD+.


alpha-D-xyloside xylohydrolase

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-xylose residues with release of alpha-D-xylose.


name: cell morphogenesis involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs during sexual reproduction in order to facilitate direct contact between the compatible mating types in organisms that undergo conjugation cellular fusion.


name: viral budding from endoplasmic reticulum membrane

description: A viral budding that starts with formation of a membrane curvature in the host ER membrane.


violaceol II metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving violaceol II.


protein localization to chloroplast

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location in a chloroplast.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host inflammasome-mediated signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or stops an inflammasome-mediated signal transduction pathway in the host organism by interfering with its normal execution. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


formimidoylaspartate deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-formimidoyl-L-aspartate + H2O = N-formyl-L-aspartate + NH3.


name: dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve formation

description: The process that gives rise to the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


mature follicle stage

description: The stage in oogenesis when the antrum is swollen with follicular fluid. The ovum is ready to erupt from the ovary and is arrested at metaphase of the second meiotic division.


amylopectin maltohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: n H2O + an exposed unphosphorylated, unbranched malto-oligosaccharide tail on amylopectin = amylopectin + maltose.


leukotriene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a leukotriene, a pharmacologically active substance derived from a polyunsaturated fatty acid, such as arachidonic acid.


6'-deoxychalcone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = 4 CoA + isoliquiritigenin + 3 CO2 + NADP+ + H2O.


name: regulation of sinapate ester biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sinapate ester biosynthesis.


glucose catabolic process to butyrate

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose, with the production of acetic acid, butyric acid, carbon dioxide (CO2), and dihydrogen; effected by some saccharolytic species of Clostridium, e.g. C. butyricum.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + UDP-D-galactose = 2-(alpha-D-galactosyl)-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + H+ + UDP.


PR-toxin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of PR-toxin, a bicyclic sesquiterpene belonging to the eremophilane class and acting as a mycotoxin.


glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine + L-glutamate = N-acetyl-L-glutamate + L-ornithine.


aminobenzoate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4(or 2)-aminobenzoate = aniline + CO2.


bacteriochlorophyll c binding

description: Binding to bacteriochlorophyll c, a chlorophyll of photosynthetic bacteria, for example green sulfur bacteria.


homocitrate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + H+ + homocitrate.


peptidyl-serine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-serine.


ubiquinone-6 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ubiquinone-6. Ubiquinone-6 is a ubiquinone compound having a (2E,6E,10E,14E,18E)-3,7,11,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaen-1-yl substituent at position 2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose + choline = O-sinapoylcholine + D-glucose.


1-phenanthrol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phenanthrol + X-SO3(-) = HX + 1-phenanthrylsulfate.


tryptophan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid; tryptophan is synthesized from chorismate via anthranilate.


name: positive regulation of synaptic vesicle transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle transport.


ammelide aminohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ammelide + H2O = cyanuric acid + NH3.


cellotriose binding

description: Binding to cellotriose.


name: proteinogenic amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any amino acid that is incorporated into protein naturally by ribosomal translation of mRNA, and that has a specific codon for translation from mRNA to protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = diphosphate + sn-3-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol 1-phosphate.


estrus

description: The estrous cycle phase in which a female is sexually receptive.


photosynthesis, dark reaction

description: A complex cycle of enzyme-mediated reactions which catalyzes the reduction of carbon dioxide to sugar. As well as carbon dioxide the cycle requires reducing power in the form of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) and chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The reduced NADP (NADPH) and ATP are produced by the 'light' reactions.


indolin-2-one monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indolin-2-one + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one + NAD(P)+ + H2O.


name: symbiont-mediated cell-to-cell migration in host

description: The directional movement of a symbiont from one host cell to another.


thrombocyte activation

description: A cell activation process that occurs in thrombocytes and consists of a series of progressive, overlapping events including shape change, adhesiveness, and aggregation, which, when carried through to completion, lead to the formation of a stable hemostatic plug. Thrombocytes are nucleated cells found in non-mammalian vertebrates and are involved in hemostasis. They are the functional equivalent of the non-nucleated platelets found in mammals.


name: N-terminal peptidyl-cysteine condensation with pyruvate to form N-pyruvic acid 2-iminyl-L-cysteine

description: The condensation of pyruvate through the 2-oxo group with the N-terminal cysteine of proteins to form the derivative N-pyruvic acid 2-iminyl-L-cysteine.


name: protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the actomyosin contractile ring.


cuneatus tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the dorsal root ganglion towards target cells in the medulla. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the cuneatus tract, a group of axons that are from neurons involved in proprioception from the upper trunk and upper limb.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UTP + a monosaccharide 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-monosaccharide.


response to trehalose

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose stimulus.


tricarboxylic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing three carboxyl (-COOH) groups.


cellular component organization

description: A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component.


name: symbiont entry into host cell via disruption of host cell glycocalyx

description: The disruption by a symbiont of host cell capsule to allow entry into the host cell.


nylon metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nylon, a polymer where the main polymer chain comprises recurring amide groups; these compounds are generally formed from combinations of diamines, diacids and amino acids.


cis-zeatin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cis-zeatin, (2Z)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


beta-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds.


name: positive regulation of retina development in camera-type eye

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retina development in camera-type eye.


name: structural constituent of presynaptic actin cytoskeleton

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a presynaptic actin cytoskeleton.


ITP binding

description: Binding to ITP.


hypoblast development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hypoblast is a tissue formed from the inner cell mass that lies beneath the epiblast.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenazine-1-carboxylate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 5-methylphenazine-1-carboxylate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


centrolateral axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the centrolateral axis. In plants, this axis is duplicated and runs from the midrib to the margin of the leaf.


meiotic telophase I

description: The cell cycle phase which follows anaphase I of meiosis and during which the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and the division of the cytoplasm starts.


central B cell positive selection

description: Any process leading to positive selection of B cells in the bone marrow. Positive selection is the process in which B or T cells are selected to survive based on signaling through their antigen receptors.


methane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ATP + NH4 = 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: regulation of establishment of RNA localization to telomere

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of RNA localization to telomere.


fructose 5-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a ubiquinone + keto-D-fructose = 5-dehydro-D-fructose + a ubiquinol.


trimming of first mannose on A branch

description: The removal of the first alpha-1,2-linked mannose from the A-chain of a glycoprotein oligosaccharide in the endoplasmic reticulum.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: steviolmonoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = rubusoside + UDP + H+.


name: arsenate ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an arsenate ion from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: xyloglucan + H2O = xyloglucan oligosaccharides. This reaction is the exohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in xyloglucan.


lipid A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipid A, the glycolipid group of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, consisting of four to six fatty acyl chains linked to two glucosamine residues. Further modifications of the backbone are common.


name: posterior lateral line neuromast cupula development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line neuromast cupula over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cupula is secreted by mantle cells and the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells of the neuromast are embedded in it. The cupula provides a mechanical linkage between the hair cells and the external hydrodynamic environment. The cupula of superficial neuromasts grows continuously, while the height of the cupula of canal neuromasts is limited by canal diameter.


histone H3K4 deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 4) + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine (position 4) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 4 of the histone H3 protein.


name: regulation of cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway.


name: (+)-pulegone reductase, (-)-menthone as substrate, activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-menthone + NADP+ = (+)-pulegone + NADPH + H+.


small intestinal transit

description: Migration of ingested material along the length of the small intestine.


name: regulation of formation of radial glial scaffolds

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of radial glial scaffolds. The scaffolds are used as a substrate for the radial migration of cells.


name: high-affinity oligopeptide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of oligopeptide from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.


name: negative regulation of iridophore differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of iridophore differentiation.


sulfonate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sulfonate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = sulfite + aminoacetaldehyde + succinate + CO2.


name: positive regulation of negative chemotaxis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.


mesonephric collecting duct development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a collecting duct in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The collecting duct regulates water, electrolyte and acid-base balance. The collecting duct is the final common path through which urine flows before entering the ureter and then emptying into the bladder.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-carbamoyl-L-2-amino acid + H2O = L-2-amino acid + NH3 + CO2. The N-carbamoyl-L-2-amino acid is a 2-ureido carboxylate.


name: negative regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway.


phage shock

description: A response by bacterial cells to a variety of stresses including filamentous phage infection, mislocalization of envelope proteins, extremes of temperature, osmolarity or ethanol concentration, and the presence of proton ionophores such as carbonylcyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), that involves expression of the phage shock protein operon, and acts to protect the bacterial cells from damage.


name: imaginal disc-derived male genitalia development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male genitalia over time, from formation as part of the genital disc to the mature structure. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


conidiophore development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the conidiophore over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The conidiophore is a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and bears conidia, or asexual spores.


1-naphthaldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-naphthaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = 1-naphthoic acid + NADH + H+.


name: cellular response to copper ion starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of copper ions.


name: (deoxy)nucleoside phosphate kinase activity, dGTP as phosphate donor

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-phosphate + dGTP = a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate + dGDP.


name: arachidonic acid 8,9-epoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to cis-8,9-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.


glucuronoxylan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylan, a polymer containing a beta-(1->4)-linked D-xylose backbone decorated with glucuronic acid side units.


name: negative regulation of lipid transport across blood-brain barrier

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lipid transport across blood-brain barrier.


name: regulation of chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or location of chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope.


succinyl-CoA binding

description: Binding to succinyl-CoA, an omega-carboxyacyl-CoA having succinoyl as the S-acyl component.


formamide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving formamide, the simplest amide, HCONH2, derived from formic acid.


pulmonary blood vessel remodeling

description: The reorganization or renovation of existing pulmonary blood vessels.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 3-alpha-hydroxy-5-beta-androstane-17-one = NADH + H+ + 5-beta-androstane-3,17-dione.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + isochorismate = 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate + CO2.


name: protein-glutathione oxidoreductase (glutathione) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glutathionylated protein (PSSG) + glutathione (GSH) = protein-thiol (PSH) + glutathione disulfide (GSSG). The reaction may proceed via a 'monothiol' or 'dithiol' mechanism.


styrene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: styrene + NADPH + FADH + O2 = NADP+ + FAD+ + H2O + styrene oxide.


cytochrome P450 4A1-heme linkage

description: The covalent linkage of heme to cytochrome P450 4A1 via hydroxyheme-L-glutamyl ester.


amylopectin binding

description: Binding to amylopectin.


licheninase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in beta-D-glucans containing (1->3) and (1->4) bonds.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxypyrene + XSO3- = 1-pyrenylsulfate + HX.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-methionine + ATP(4-) = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-methionine + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell morphogenesis

description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when an anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.


neural plate elongation

description: The process in which the neural plate is shaped by the intrinsic movement of the epidermal and neural plate regions.


name: positive regulation of hemicellulose catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hemicellulose catabolic process.


name: negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell proliferation.


3-cyanoalanine hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-asparagine = 3-cyano-L-alanine + H2O + H+.


cystine reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-cysteine + NAD+ = L-cystine + H+ + NADH.


name: negative regulation of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway.


jasmonic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving jasmonic acid, a fatty acid derivative with the formula (1R-(1 alpha, 2 beta(Z)))-3-oxo-2-(2-pentenyl)cyclopentaneacetic acid.


4-hydroxyproline epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline = cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline.


linear primary-alkylsulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a primary linear alkyl sulfate ester + H2O = a primary alcohol + H+ + sulfate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoate + H+ = CO2 + 2,6-dibromophenol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycerol + diphosphate = glycerol 1-phosphate + H+ + phosphate.


melatonin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine).


detection of dietary excess

description: The neurological process in which the brain senses excessive caloric intake.


name: 3-monobromobisphenol A reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-monobromobisphenol A + 2 H+ + 2 e- = bisphenol A + HBr.


name: symbiont-mediated arrest of host cell cycle during G2/M transition

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with the progression of the host mitotic cell cycle from G2 phase to M phase, leading to arrest in G2 phase. The arrest in G2/M allows some viruses to replicate their genome before cells enter mitosis. Alternatively, it can inhibit the antiviral immune response by preventing the clonal expansion of infected lymphocytes.


name: RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with guanosine as nucleophile

description: Splicing of RNA via a series of two transesterification reactions with exogenous guanosine as the initiating nucleophile.


name: D-arabinitol dehydrogenase, D-ribulose forming (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinitol + NADP+ = D-ribulose + NADPH + H+.


NADP-malic enzyme C4 photosynthesis

description: The process of C4 photosynthesis, as it occurs in plants in which the enzyme decarboxylating C4 acids in the bundle sheath is NADP-malic enzyme.


ribonucleoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine or pyrimidine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.


name: pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, a basic anthocyanin responsible for red to magenta coloration of flowers and fruits.


name: regulation of response to red or far red light

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to red or far red light.


name: p-hydroxyphenyl lignin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-hydroxyphenyl lignin.


foraging behavior by probing substrate

description: Foraging behavior in which an anatomical part of the organism is inserted into the substrate to locate food.


name: negative regulation of anterior head development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anterior head development.


name: wobble position guanine ribose methylation

description: The process in which the ribose of guanosine at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally methylated at the 2'-O position.


(1->4)-alpha-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->4)-alpha-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.


name: modulation of G protein-coupled receptor activity in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the activity of a G protein-coupled receptor in a second organism.


detection of osmotic stimulus

description: The series of events in which a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell is received and converted into a molecular signal.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate.


fetal process involved in parturition

description: A reproductive process occurring in the embryo that results in birth.


name: negative regulation of single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate.


cytochrome-c3 hydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2 + ferricytochrome c3 = 4 H+ + ferrocytochrome c3.


phagosome reneutralization

description: Any process that increases the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion, as part of the process of phagosome maturation.


name: viral release via disruption of host outer membrane

description: The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell via the destabilization of the cell outer membrane.


peptidyl-cysteine S-acetylation

description: The acetylation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-acetyl-L-cysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + [dinitrogen reductase] = nicotinamide + ADP-D-ribosyl-[dinitrogen reductase].


name: symbiont-mediated evasion of recognition by host pattern recognition receptor

description: A process by which a symbiont avoids recognition by host's innate immune response by altering or concealing a conserved molecule recognized by the host's cell surface and intracellular pattern recognition receptors, including Toll-like and NOD-like receptors. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: specification of ureteric bud anterior/posterior symmetry

description: The establishment of the ureteric bud such that there is a similar arrangement in form and relationship of parts along its anterior/posterior axis.


name: avascular cornea development in camera-type eye

description: The progression of an avascular cornea over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Corneal avascularity (the absence of blood vessels in the cornea) is required for optical clarity and optimal vision. Avascular corneas are present in most animals, except Manatees.


name: slug development involved in sorocarp development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the slug over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Slug development begins when the aggregate rises upwards to form a finger-shaped structure and ends when culmination begins. Slug development begins after aggregation and ends before culmination in sorocarp development.


name: positive regulation of mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning.


glycerol ether metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.


N-acylhexosamine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + H2O + O2 = N-acetyl-D-glucosaminate + H2O2 + H+.


name: asymmetric neuroblast division resulting in ganglion mother cell formation

description: Any process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into a neuroblast and a ganglion mother cell.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host chloroplast thylakoid

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cell chloroplast thylakoid. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: zinc(out) + HCO3-(out) + HO3Se-(out) = zinc(in) + HCO3-(in) + HO3Se-(out).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylethanolamine phosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N,N-dimethylethanolamine phosphate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by local renal renin-angiotensin

description: The process in which angiotensinogen metabolites in the kidney modulate the force with which blood passes through the renal circulatory system. The process begins when renin cleaves angiotensinogen.


meiotic prophase I

description: The cell cycle phase which is the first stage of meiosis I and during which chromosomes condense and the two daughter centrioles and their asters migrate toward the poles of the cell.


phosphoarginine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphoarginine, a phosphorylated derivative of the amino acid arginine.


response to acetaldehyde

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetaldehyde stimulus.


name: positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I.


name: negative regulation of diorcinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of diorcinol biosynthetic process.


orcinol 2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + orcinol = 2,3,5-trihydroxytoluene + H2O + NAD+.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: alpha-ketoglutarate(out) + H+(out) = alpha-ketoglutarate(in) + H+(in).


terpene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of cyclic terpenes through the cyclization of linear terpenes (e.g. isopentenyl-PP, geranyl-PP, farnesyl-PP and geranylgeranyl-PP) containing varying numbers of isoprene units.


UDP-glucosamine 4-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucosamine = UDP-galactosamine.


renal phosphate excretion

description: The elimination of phosphate ions from peritubular capillaries (or surrounding hemolymph in invertebrates) into the renal tubules to be incorporated subsequently into the urine.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host cellular process

description: A process in which a symbiont initiates, promotes, or enhances the execution of a cellular process in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: protein C-linked glycosylation via tryptophan

description: The glycosylation of a carbon atom of a peptidyl-tryptophan residue.


interleukin-19 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-19 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: metanephric interstitial fibroblast differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the interstitial fibroblasts of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-xylose + zeatin = O-beta-D-xylosylzeatin + H+ + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosylmethionine + 7-(aminomethyl)-7-deazaguanosine-tRNA = adenine + methionine + epoxyqueuosine-tRNA. 7-(aminomethyl)-7-deazaguanosine-tRNA is also known as preQ1-tRNA, and epoxyqueuosine-tRNA as oQ-tRNA.


beta-alanyl amine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the synthesis of beta-alanyl amine conjugate from a precursor biogenic amine, such as dopamine or histamine.


name: regulation of cellulose catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose catabolic process.


regulation of granuloma formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of granuloma formation.


name: peptidyl-tyrosine dehydrogenation to form (Z)-2,3-didehydrotyrosine

description: The oxidation of the C alpha-C beta bond of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-(Z)-2,3-didehydrotyrosine coupled with cyclization of neighboring residues.


ribose isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ribofuranose = D-ribulose.


imaginal disc eversion

description: The eversion (turning inside out) of imaginal discs from their peripodial sacs, resulting in movement of the epithelium to the outside of the larval epidermis.


name: regulation of alpha-glucan metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-glucans.


amidine-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the release of amides or amidines by the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond or the reverse reaction with an amide or amidine as a substrate.


name: axial mesodermal cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an axial mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: uridine-rich cytoplasmic polyadenylylation element binding

description: Binding to a U-rich sequence in the 3'-end of nuclear-transcribed mRNAs; required for cytoplasmic polyadenylylation.


hepatic duct development

description: The progression of the hepatic duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hepatic duct is the duct that leads from the liver to the common bile duct.


1,4-dichlorobenzene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1,4-dichlorobenzene (p-dichlorobenzene or paramoth), a derivative of benzene with two chlorine atoms attached at opposite positions on the ring.


name: protein localization to lateral cortical node

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a lateral cortical node.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a heme group of donors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a heme group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: bis(4-chlorophenyl)acetate + H+ = CO2 + bis(4-chlorophenyl)methane. Bis(4-chlorophenyl)acetate is also known as DDA; bis(4-chlorophenyl)methane is also known as DDM.


response to doxorubicin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a doxorubicin stimulus.


protein uridylylation

description: The addition of phospho-uridine to a protein amino acid.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trimethylenediamine.


name: aspartate family amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids of the aspartate family, comprising asparagine, aspartate, lysine, methionine and threonine.


name: RNA-protein covalent cross-linking via peptidyl-serine

description: The formation of a covalent cross-link between RNA and a peptidyl-serine residue by the formation of O-(phospho-5'-5NA)-L-serine.


name: protein insertion into membrane from inner side

description: The process in which a protein is incorporated into a lipid bilayer, e.g., the prokaryotic, mitochondrial, or chloroplast inner membrane, from the inner side.


sno(s)RNA 3'-end cleavage

description: The endonucleolytic cleavage of snoRNA 3' ends, which is required for mature snoRNAs to be functional.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydronaphthalene-1,2-diol + NAD+ = naphthalene-1,2-diol + NADH + H+.


name: negative regulation of plant-type hypersensitive response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hypersensitive response in a plant.


name: positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by neuronal norepinephrine

description: The process in which the release of norepinephrine from nerve endings modulates the force of heart muscle contraction.


leaf phyllotactic patterning

description: The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of leaf primordia around the center of a shoot apical meristem.


name: regulation of purine nucleoside transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a purine nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: phenol-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring.


name: mesonephric cell migration involved in male gonad development

description: The orderly movement of a cell from the mesonephros to the male gonad, contributing to its development.


name: L-cysteine catabolic process via cystine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-cysteine, via the intermediate cystine.


ethanol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethanol, CH3-CH2-OH, a colorless, water-miscible, flammable liquid produced by alcoholic fermentation.


phenylacetaldehyde reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phenylethanol + NADP = phenylacetaldehyde + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dihydroxy-hept-trans-2-ene-1,7-dioate = pyruvate + succinic semialdehyde.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host translation termination

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts translation termination of host mRNAs. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


detection of unfolded protein

description: The series of events in which an unfolded protein stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


cordyol C catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cordyol C.


nephron epithelium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nephron epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron.


urethanase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + H+ + urethane = CO2 + ethanol + NH4.


name: response to G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: curcumin 4'-O-beta-D-gentiotrioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = curcumin 4'-O-beta-D-gentiotetraside + UDP + H+.


name: regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor.


name: murein tripeptide carboxypeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-meso-Dap (murein tripeptide) + H2O = L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu + meso-diaminopimelate.


type IIa hypersensitivity

description: An inflammatory response resulting in cell death mediated by activation of the classical complement pathway or induction of effector cell phagocytosis or cytolysis mechanisms via complement or Fc receptors following the binding of antibodies to cell surface antigens on a target cell.


detection of humidity

description: The series of events in which a humidity stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


name: 2,5-dioxovalerate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dioxopentanoate + NAD+ + H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + NADH + H+.


apocarotenoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of apocarotenoids, a class of compounds derived from the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids, many of which are biologically important e.g. retinal and abscisic acid.


name: extracellular regulation of signal transduction

description: Any regulation of signal transduction that takes place in the extracellular region.


name: regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide.


ectoine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid), a tetrahydropyrimidine commonly synthesized by halophilic bacteria.


6-oxohexanoate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-oxohexanoate + NADP+ + H2O = adipate + NADPH + H+.


name: positive regulation of intestinal absorption

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal absorption.


phyllome development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a phyllome over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A phyllome is a collective term for all the different types of leaves appearing on plants.


name: cis-2,3-dihydrodiol DDT dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2,3-dihydrodiol DDT + NADP+ = NADPH + 2,3-dihydroxy DDT.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart development

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands and contributing to the progression of the heart over time.


kidney smooth muscle tissue development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: metanephric proximal tubule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a metanephric proximal tubule are generated and organized. The metanephric proximal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle in the metanephros. It has a brush border epithelial morphology.


name: positive regulation of entry into reproductive diapause

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of the dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.


proboscis extension reflex

description: The extension, through direct muscle actions, of the proboscis (the trunk-like extension of the mouthparts on the adult external head) in response to a nutritional stimulus.


name: positive regulation of plant-type cell wall cellulose catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plant-type cell wall cellulose catabolic process.


name: inferior olivary nucleus structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the inferior olivary nucleus structure. The inferior olivary nucleus is a capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids. Neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex; these neurons have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: lithocholate + NAD+ = 3-oxo-5beta-cholanate + H+ + NADH.


name: ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.


name: negative regulation of early stripe melanocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of early stripe melanocyte differentiation.


cellulase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose, lichenin and cereal beta-D-glucans.


granzyme A production

description: The appearance of granzyme A due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate + D-lysinium(1+) + ATP = UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-D-lysine + ADP + hydrogenphosphate + H+.


response to catechin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a catechin stimulus.


cellular response to hydroxyisoflavone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyisoflavone stimulus.


3-oxo-myristate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxo-myristate + H+ = 2-tridecanone + carbon dioxide.


name: peptidyl-lactic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-serine

description: The modification of N-terminal peptidyl-serine to lactic acid.


name: response to molecule of oomycetes origin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of oomycetes origin.


riboflavin phosphotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + riboflavin = D-glucose + FMN.


description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-mannosidic linkages in mannans, galactomannans, glucomannans, and galactoglucomannans.


name: negative regulation of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate.


name: methyl tert-butyl ether metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methyl tert-butyl ether, 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane. Methyl tert-butyl ether is a synthetic chemical which is mixed with gasoline for use in reformulated gasoline. It was first introduced as an additive for unleaded gasoline in the 1980s. It is also used as a laboratory reagent and a pharmaceutical agent.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-fructose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + fructose(out) = protein histidine + fructose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


metanephric short nephron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a short nephron in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Short nephrons are associated with mid-cortical and superficial glomeruli, are situated entirely in the outer medulla, and have no thin ascending limb.


name: positive regulation of B-1 B cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of B-1 B cell differentiation.


name: pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor activity

description: A G protein-coupled receptor that interacts with pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide.


name: negative regulation of chlorophyll biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chlorophyll biosynthetic process.


DNA ligase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + deoxyribonucleotide(n) + deoxyribonucleotide(m) = AMP + nicotinamide nucleotide + deoxyribonucleotide(n+m).


name: cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism

description: A process, occurring at the cellular level, that is involved in the reproductive function of a multicellular organism.


diphosphotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a diphosphate group from one compound (donor) to a another (acceptor).


phenylacetyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 1,4-benzoquinone + H2O + phenylacetyl-CoA = 2 hydroquinone + phenylglyoxylyl-CoA.


8-oxocoformycin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: coformycin + NADP+ = 8-oxocoformycin + 2 H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol + acyl-CoA = 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-3-acyl-sn-glycerol + CoA.


name: retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Modulation of synaptic transmission by cell-cell signaling across the synaptic cleft from postsynapse to presynapse, mediated by a neuropeptide.


intronic box H/ACA snoRNA processing

description: Any process involved in the conversion of a primary box H/ACA type small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) transcript that resides within, and is processed from, the intron of a pre-mRNA into a mature box H/ACA snoRNA.


name: negative regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: tetrahydroxypteridine = H+ + xanthine-8-carboxylate.


cellular response to decane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a decane stimulus.


maintenance of seed dormancy

description: Any process that maintains a seed in a dormant state.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-reticulinium(1+) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + laudanine(1+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


fluorene oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: fluorene + 2 H+ + 2 e- + O2 = H2O + 9-fluorenol.


chlorophyll synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + 2 H+ + phytyl diphosphate = chlorophyll a + diphosphate.


name: L-idonate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-idonate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-idonate is an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.


endothelial microparticle formation

description: The cellular component organization process in which microparticles bud off from an endothelial cell.


cellular response to alcohol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alcohol stimulus.


name: envenomation resulting in plasminogen activation in another organism

description: The process which begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the activation of plasminogen into plasmin in the bitten organism. This process includes cleavage at an internal Arg-Val site to form an N-terminal A-chain and C-terminal B-chain held together by a disulfide bond, and can include further proteolytic cleavage events to remove the preactivation peptide.


name: thiamine-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thiamine (vitamin B1), and compounds derived from it.


name: purine ribonucleotide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a purine ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine ribonucleoside (a purine organic base attached to a ribose sugar) esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


crotonyl-CoA reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reduction of crotonyl-CoA to butyryl-CoA.


name: negative regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate determination.


peptidyl-tryptophan hydroxylation

description: The hydroxylation of peptidyl-tryptophan, to form peptidyl-L-3-hydroxytryptophan.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamate + L-propargylglycine = ADP + H+ + L-gamma-glutamyl-L-propargylglycine + phosphate.


dimethylarsinate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylarsinate + 3 H+ + 2 e- = dimethylarsinous acid + H2O.


name: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in positive regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium levels

description: Positive regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrations via the directed movement of calcium ions across the plasma-membrane into the cytosol via the action of voltage-gated calcium ion channels. This is the first step in synaptic transmission.


cellular response to erythromycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythromycin stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1(10),2-dien-4-oate + H2O = 9,17-dioxo-1,2,3,4,10,19-hexanorandrostan-5-oate + (2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate + H+.


diplotene

description: The cell cycle phase which follows pachytene during prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes begin to separate and the synaptonemal complex dissolves.


nitrogen fixation

description: The process in which nitrogen is taken from its relatively inert molecular form (N2) in the atmosphere and converted into nitrogen compounds useful for other chemical processes, such as ammonia, nitrate and nitrogen dioxide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-LL-2,6-diaminopimelate + H2O = LL-2,6-diaminopimelate + acetate.


delta-carotene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of delta-carotene.


name: regulation of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential. Mini excitatory postsynaptic potential is a process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, induced by the spontaneous release of a single vesicle of an excitatory neurotransmitter into the synapse.


viral gene expression

description: A process by which a viral gene is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes viral transcription, processing to produce a mature RNA product, and viral translation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 4-hydroxylamino-2,6-dinitrotoluene = 4-hydroxylamino-2,6-dinitrotoluene-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.


plant organ formation

description: The process that gives rise to the plant organ. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


name: negative regulation of raffinose biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of raffinose biosynthetic process.


glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues.


peptidyl-threonine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-threonine.


maintenance of location

description: Any process in which a cell, substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere.


seed dormancy process

description: A dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors.


anterior cibarial plate morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the anterior cibarial plate are generated and organized.


inulin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of inulin.


name: afferent axon development in anterior lateral line nerve

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an afferent axon in the anterior lateral line nerve over time from its formation to the mature structure. This process includes axonogenesis and pathfinding of the afferent axons in the anterior lateral line nerve.


name: protease localization to mast cell secretory granule

description: Any process in which a protease is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a secretory granule in a mast cell.


fructose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructose, the ketohexose arabino-2-hexulose.


name: regulation of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication.


flavonoid sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a flavonoid + 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate = sulfated flavonoid + adenosine-3',5'-diphosphate. This reaction is the transfer of a sulfate group to the hydroxyl group of a flavonoid acceptor, producing the sulfated flavonoid derivative.