name: negative regulation of glucuronosyltransferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronosyltransferase activity.


(-)-pinoresinol metabolic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-pinoresinol.


lignan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and thus having a 2,3 dibenzylbutane skeleton, but higher oligomers can also exist.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-secoisolariciresinol.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-secoisolariciresinol.


lignan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and thus having a 2,3 dibenzylbutane skeleton, but higher oligomers can also exist.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-secoisolariciresinol.


(+)-pinoresinol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-pinoresinol.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin.


(-)-lariciresinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-lariciresinol.


(-)-lariciresinol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-lariciresinol.


lignan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and thus having a 2,3 dibenzylbutane skeleton, but higher oligomers can also exist.


(-)-lariciresinol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-lariciresinol.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-secoisolariciresinol.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-secoisolariciresinol.


(+)-pinoresinol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-pinoresinol.


(+)-pinoresinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-pinoresinol.


(+)-lariciresinol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-lariciresinol.


(-)-pinoresinol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-pinoresinol.


(+)-lariciresinol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-lariciresinol.


(+)-lariciresinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-lariciresinol.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (-)-secoisolariciresinol.


(+)-larreatricin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-larreatricin.


(-)-pinoresinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-pinoresinol.


name: acyl coenzyme A: isopenicillin N acyltransferase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: octanoyl-CoA + isopenicillin N + H2O = H+ + coenzyme A + penicillin K + L-2-aminoadipate.


name: regulation of branching involved in mammary cord morphogenesis by fat precursor cell-epithelial cell signaling

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching of the mammary gland cord as a result of a signal being created by a mammary fat precursor cell and its subsequent reception and interpretation by a mammary cord epithelial cell.


lateral root development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A lateral root is one formed from pericycle cells located on the xylem radius of the root, as opposed to the initiation of the main root from the embryo proper.


post-embryonic root development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the post-embryonic root over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


detection of phosphate ion

description: The series of events in which a phosphate ion stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


endocardial endothelium development

description: The progression of the endocardial endothelium over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.


regulation of DNA catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA catabolic process.


galactarate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: galactarate = 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate + H2O.


Bolwig's organ development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the Bolwig's organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larval eye in Drosophila is a relatively simple sensory system composed of Bolwig's organs: two clusters, each composed of 12 photoreceptor cells from which axons extend in a single fascicle to the brain.


pyrrolysine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrrolysine, N6-{[(2R,3R)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl]carbonyl}-L-lysine.


interleukin-31 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-31 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: regulation of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I.


name: positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I.


name: positive regulation of male pigmentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in males.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + 2 NADPH + 2 O2 + 2 H+ = (E)-phenylacetaldehyde oxime + 2 NADP + 3 H2O + carbon dioxide.


name: RNA exonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 3' phosphomonoesters.


name: exonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 3'-phosphomonoesters

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 3' phosphomonoesters.


exodeoxyribonuclease VII activity

description: Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage in either 5' to 3' or 3' to 5' direction to yield 5'-phosphomononucleotides.


name: exonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 5'-phosphomonoesters

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 5' phosphomonoesters.


exoribonuclease H activity

description: Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of RNA to 5'-phosphomonoester oligonucleotides in both 5' to 3' and 3' to 5' directions.


ribonuclease D activity

description: Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage that removes extra residues from the 3'-terminus of tRNA to produce 5'-mononucleotides.


exodeoxyribonuclease V activity

description: Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage (in the presence of ATP) in either 5' to 3' or 3' to 5' direction to yield 5'-phosphooligonucleotides.


name: 3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity involved in mature miRNA 3'-end processing

description: Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 3' terminus of an RNA molecule that contributes to forming distinct miRNA isoforms from a mature miRNA.


name: DNA exonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 5' phosphomonoesters.


D-tyrosine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-tyrosine.


D-tyrosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-tyrosine.


name: epithelial cell migration, open tracheal system

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells during development of an open tracheal system. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.


name: 1-18:1-2-18:2-phosphatidylcholine desaturase activity (SN2-18:3 forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:1-2-18:2-phosphatidylcholine + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 1-18:1-2-18:3-phosphatidylcholine + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


name: cardiac neural crest cell differentiation involved in heart development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac neural crest cell that will migrate to the heart and contribute to its development. Cardiac neural crest cells are specialized cells that migrate toward the heart from the third, fourth and sixth pharyngeal arches.


name: tetracenomycin B3 8-O-methyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tetracenomycin B3 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = tetracenomycin E + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: positive regulation of molecular function

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding.


name: positive regulation of exonuclease activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exonuclease activity.


name: positive regulation of glucosylceramidase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucosylceramidase activity.


positive regulation of collagen binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collagen binding.


name: positive regulation of D-amino-acid oxidase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of D-amino-acid oxidase activity.


name: positive regulation of iron ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an iron transmembrane transporter activity.


name: positive regulation of advanced glycation end-product receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of advanced glycation end-product receptor activity.


name: positive regulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in another organism

description: A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 in a second organism.


name: positive regulation of potassium:proton exchanging ATPase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity.


name: positive regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity.


name: positive regulation of phosphodiesterase I activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphodiesterase I activity.


name: positive regulation of creatine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of creatine transmembrane transporter activity.


name: positive regulation of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity.


name: positive regulation of pyruvate kinase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pyruvate kinase activity.


name: positive regulation of recombination hotspot binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of recombination hotspot binding.


name: positive regulation of nerve growth factor receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor.


name: positive regulation of peroxidase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of peroxidase activity.


name: positive regulation of choline O-acetyltransferase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of choline O-acetyltransferase activity.


name: positive regulation of ATP citrate synthase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ATP citrate synthase activity.


name: positive regulation of water channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of water channel activity.


name: positive regulation of mRNA 3'-UTR binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA 3'-UTR binding.


name: positive regulation of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity.


name: positive regulation of double-stranded telomeric DNA binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of double-stranded telomeric DNA binding.


name: positive regulation of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity.


name: positive regulation of selenocysteine insertion sequence binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of selenocysteine insertion sequence binding.


name: positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in another organism.


name: positive regulation of molecular function in another organism

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the function of proteins in a second organism.


name: positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor activity in another organism

description: A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a G protein-coupled receptor in a second organism.


name: positive regulation of DNA replication origin binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication origin binding.


name: positive regulation of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity.


name: positive regulation of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity.


positive regulation of urease activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of urease activity.


name: positive regulation of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate.


name: positive regulation of GTP cyclohydrolase I activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme GTP cyclohydrolase I.


name: positive regulation of phosphodiesterase activity, acting on 3'-phosphoglycolate-terminated DNA strands

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphodiesterase activity, acting on 3'-phosphoglycolate-terminated DNA strands.


name: positive regulation of water channel activity involved in maintenance of lens transparency

description: Any positive regulation of water channel activity that is involved in maintenance of lens transparency.


name: positive regulation of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity.


name: positive regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity.


name: positive regulation of GABA-A receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of GABA-A receptor activity.


name: positive regulation of threonine-tRNA ligase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of threonine-tRNA ligase activity.


name: positive regulation of isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity.


name: positive regulation of heme oxygenase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency or rate of heme oxygenase activity.


name: positive regulation of G-quadruplex DNA binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of G-quadruplex DNA binding.


name: positive regulation of lysozyme activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lysozyme activity.


name: positive regulation of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity in another organism

description: A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor in a second organism.


name: positive regulation of nuclease activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids.


name: positive regulation of isomerase activity

description: Any process that increases the activity of an isomerase. An isomerase catalyzes the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.


name: positive regulation of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency or rate of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity.


name: positive regulation of triplex DNA binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of triplex DNA binding.


name: positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity.


name: positive regulation of exoribonuclease activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exoribonuclease activity.


name: positive regulation of transferase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from a donor compound to an acceptor.


name: positive regulation of phospholipase D activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase D activity.


name: positive regulation of poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity.


name: positive regulation of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity.


name: positive regulation of methionine-tRNA ligase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methionine-tRNA ligase activity.


name: positive regulation of receptor activity in another organism

description: A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a receptor in a second organism.


name: positive regulation of light-activated channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated channel activity.


name: positive regulation of heparan sulfate binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heparan sulfate binding.


positive regulation of lipid binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipid binding.


name: positive regulation of proteinase activated receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proteinase activated receptor activity.


name: positive regulation of calcium ion binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion binding.


name: positive regulation of RNA binding transcription factor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA binding transcription factor activity.


name: positive regulation of G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity.


name: positive regulation of euchromatin binding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of euchromatin binding.


name: positive regulation of cystathionine beta-synthase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cystathionine beta-synthase activity.


name: positive regulation of dUTP diphosphatase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dUTP diphosphatase activity.


name: negative regulation melanotic encapsulation of foreign target

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of melanotic encapsulation of foreign target.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + N-terminal L-alanyl-peptide = CoA + H+ + N-terminal N-alpha-acetyl-L-alanyl-peptide.


name: positive regulation of spinal cord association neuron differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spinal cord association neuron differentiation.


name: regulation of spinal cord association neuron differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spinal cord association neuron differentiation.


name: negative regulation of spinal cord association neuron differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spinal cord association neuron differentiation.


D-arabinonolactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + H2O = D-arabinonate + H+.


pheophorbidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pheophorbide a + H2O = pyropheophorbide a + methanol + CO2. The reaction occurs in two steps; pheophoridase catalyzes the conversion of pheophorbide a to a precursor of pyropheophorbide a, C-13(2)-carboxylpyropheophorbide a, by demethylation, and then the precursor is decarboxylated non-enzymatically to yield pyropheophorbide a.


Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Gly-tRNA(Ala).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain-acyl ethyl ester + H2O = a long-chain carboxylic acid + ethanol.


acetylajmaline esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: 17-O-acetylajmaline + H2O = ajmaline + acetate, and 17-O-acetylnorajmaline + H2O = norajmaline + acetate.


pectinesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + n H2O = n methanol + pectate.


tropinesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: atropine + H2O = H+ + tropate + tropine.


acetylxylan esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the deacetylation of xylans and xylo-oligosaccharides.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + poly[(R)-3-hydroxyoctanoate](n) = poly[(R)-3-hydroxyoctanoate](x) + poly[(R)-3-hydroxyoctanoate](n-x); x is 1-5.


fusarinine-C ornithinesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N5-acyl-L-ornithine ester + H2O = N5-acyl-L-ornithine + an alcohol.


steroid-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + testololactone = H+ + testolate.


acylcarnitine hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-acylcarnitine + H2O = a fatty acid + L-carnitine.


triacetate-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + triacetate lactone = triacetate.


name: L-ascorbate 6-phosphate lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-ascorbate 6-phosphate + H2O = 3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate.


juvenile-hormone esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methyl (2E,6E)-(10R,11S)-10,11-epoxy-3,7,11-trimethyltrideca-2,6-dienoate + H2O = (2E,6E)-(10R,11S)-10,11-epoxy-3,7,11-trimethyltrideca-2,6-dienoate + methanol. A carboxylesterase that hydrolyzes the ester linkage of juvenile hormone.


endosulfan lactone lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan lactone + H2O = endosulfan hydroxycarboxylate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the removal of acetylesters (as acetate) from galacturonic acid residues in the backbone of rhamnogalacturonan.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: chitooligosaccharide with N-acetylglucosamine at nonreducing terminal + H2O = chitooligosaccharide with glucosamine at nonreducing terminal + acetate. This reaction is the deacetylation of a chitooligosaccharide at the nonreducing N-acetylglucosamine residue; chitooligosaccharide are composed of (1->4)-linked D-glucosamine (GlcN) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) in varying proportions.


1,4-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 1,4-lactone = a 4-hydroxyacid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate + H2O = 2-ethylhexan-1-ol + 2-ethylhexyl phthalate + H+.


orsellinate-depside hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + orsellinate depside = 2 o-orsellinate + H+.


feruloyl esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: feruloyl-polysaccharide + H2O = ferulate + polysaccharide.


cephalosporin-C deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cephalosporin C + H2O = acetate + deacetylcephalosporin C + H+.


name: primary fluorescent dioxobilin-type chlorophyll catabolite methylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + primary fluorescent dioxobilin-type chlorophyll catabolite = H+ + methanol + O13(4)-desmethyl pFCC.


6-acetylglucose deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-acetyl-D-glucose + H2O = D-glucose + acetate + H+.


tannase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: digallate + H2O = 2 gallate + H+.


cetraxate benzylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzyl cetraxate + H2O = benzyl alcohol + cetraxate + H+.


Ala-tRNA(Pro) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Ala-tRNA(Pro).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoyloxy]butanoate + H2O = 2 (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate + H+.


lactonohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of lactone rings (intramolecular cyclic esters) to produce a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group.


name: methyl indole-3-acetate esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methyl indole-3-acetate + H2O = indole-3-acetate + methanol + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-oxa-2-oxocycloheptane + H2O = 6-hydroxyhexanoate.


Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala).


dihydrocoumarin hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydrocoumarin + H2O = 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate](n) = poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate](x) + poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate](n-x); x is 1-5.


L-seryl-tRNA(Thr) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Ser-tRNA(Thr).


name: 1-16:0-2-18:2-phosphatidylcholine sn-1 acylhydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoate + H+.


name: vinylacetate caboxylester hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: but-3-enoate + H2O = allyl alcohol + formate.


deoxylimonate A-ring-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: deoxylimonoate + H2O = deoxylimononate D-ring-lactone + H+.


wax-ester hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a wax ester + H2O = a long-chain alcohol + a long-chain carboxylate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate + H2O = 3-maleylpyruvate + H+.


phorbol-diester hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phorbol 12,13-dibutanoate = butanoate + H+ + phorbol 13-butanoate.


4-sulfomuconolactone hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (5-oxo-2-sulfonato-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)acetate + H2O = maleylacetate + sulfite + 2 H+.


5-valerolactone hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-valerolactone + H2O = 5-hydroxyvalerate.


prenylcysteine methylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein C-terminal S-farnesyl-L-cysteine methyl ester + H2O = protein C-terminal S-farnesyl-L-cysteine + methanol + H+.


butyrolactone hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butyrolactone + H2O = 4-hydroxybutanoate.


L-rhamnono-1,4-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnono-1,4-lactone + H2O = L-rhamnonate + H+.


pheophytinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pheophytin + H2O = phytol + pheophorbide.


Cys-tRNA(Pro) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro).


methyl jasmonate esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a methyl jasmonate + H2O = a jasmonic acid + methanol.


4-methyloxaloacetate esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methoxy-2,4-dioxobutanoate + H2O = H+ + methanol + oxaloacetate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: [X]-4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid + H2O = [X]-OH + methyl-D-glucuronic acid. This reaction is the hydrolysis of the ester linkage between 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid (MeGlcA) and an alcohol (-OH) group attached to a molecule, denoted here as [X].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 11-cis-retinyl palmitate + H2O = 11-cis-retinol + H+ + palmitate.


pheophytinase b activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pheophytin b + H2O = H+ + pheophorbide b + phytol.


sulfolactone hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-sulfolactone + OH- = HSO3(-) + maleylacetate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-(4-acetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene + H2O = 5-(4-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene + acetate + H+.


acetylsalicylate deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetylsalicylate + H2O = acetate + H+ + salicylate.


trans-permethrin hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-trans-permethrin + H2O = H+ + (3-phenoxyphenyl)methanol + (1S,3R)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + polyneuridine aldehyde = 16-epivellosimine + CO2 + methanol.


D-leucyl-tRNA(Leu) deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-leucyl-tRNA(Leu) = D-leucine + tRNA(Leu). Hydrolysis of the removal of D-leucine from residues in charged tRNA(Leu).


L-arabinonolactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinono-1,4-lactone + H2O = L-arabinonate + H+.


3-oxoadipate enol-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxoadipate enol-lactone + H2O = 3-oxoadipate.


limonin-D-ring-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: limonoate D-ring-lactone + H2O = limonoate.


chlorogenate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chlorogenate + H2O = (-)-quinate + cis-caffeate + H+.


uronolactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucurono-6,2-lactone + H2O = D-glucuronate.


brefeldin A esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of brefeldin A to produce brefeldin A acid. Brefeldin A is also known as gamma,4-dihydroxy-2-(6-hydroxy-1-heptenyl)-4-cyclopentanecrotonic acid lambda-lactone.


actinomycin lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: actinomycin + H2O = actinomycinic monolactone.


methyl salicylate esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methyl salicylate + H2O = salicylic acid + methanol + H+.


4-pyridoxolactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-pyridoxolactone + H2O = 4-pyridoxate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-(3,4-diacetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene + H2O = 5-(3-hydroxy-4-acetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithiophene + acetate + H+.


name: pimelyl-[acyl-carrier protein] methyl ester esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pimelyl-[acyl-carrier protein] methyl ester + H2O = pimelyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + methanol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-glutamate O(5)-methyl ester + H2O = protein L-glutamate + methanol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminoglycan = acetate + D-galactosaminoglycan.


xylono-1,4-lactonase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylono-1,4-lactone + H2O = D-xylonate.


pectin acetylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + H2O = pectate + acetate. This reaction is the hydrolysis of acetyl esters of pectin, producing pectate, partially esterified pectin.


carboxymethylenebutenolidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-4-olide + H2O = 4 oxohex-2-enedioate.


sinapine esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-sinapoylcholine + H2O = choline + H+ + sinapate.


D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-aminoacyl-tRNA = D-amino acid + tRNA. Hydrolysis of the removal of D-amino acids from residues in charged tRNA.


cutinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cutin + H2O = cutin monomers.


aclacinomycin T methylesterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: aclacinomycin T(1+) + H2O = 15-demethylaclacinomycin T + methanol + H+.


name: hercynylcysteine sulfoxide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine (hercynine) + O2 = hercynylcysteine sulfoxide + H2O.


anaerobic L-alanine catabolic process

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-alanine, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


alanine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alanine, 2-aminopropanoic acid.


alanine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alanine, 2-aminopropanoic acid.


D-alanine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-alanine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid alanine, i.e. (2R)-2-aminopropanoic acid.


name: L-alanine oxidation to pyruvate via D-alanine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-alanine to pyruvate, with D-alanine as an intermediate.


name: beta-alanine catabolic process to L-alanine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-alanine into other compounds, including L-alanine.


name: L-alanine oxidation to D-lactate and ammonia

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-alanine to D-lactate and ammonia.


D-alanine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-alanine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid alanine, i.e (2R)-2-aminopropanoic acid.


alanine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alanine, 2-aminopropanoic acid.


name: arginine catabolic process to alanine via ornithine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including alanine, via ornithine.


name: arabitol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an arabitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Arabitol is the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.


2,4,6-trinitrotoluene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, a highly explosive pale yellow crystalline solid.


trinitrotoluene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of trinitrotoluene, a methylated benzene entity with three NO2 groups attached to it. This includes the explosive TNT, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene.


name: anaerobic 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 1-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, a highly explosive pale yellow crystalline solid, in the absence of oxygen.


name: clearance of foreign intracellular nucleic acids

description: A defense process that protects an organism from DNA or RNA from an invading organism.


name: jasmonic acid and ethylene-dependent systemic resistance

description: The jasmonic acid and ethylene (ethene) dependent process that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease in response to wounding or a pathogen.


CRISPR-cas system

description: A defense response of that serves to clear host cells of foreign DNA and RNA. It has three distinct stage: acquisition of foreign DNA by integration into CRISPR loci in the host chromosome, CRISPR RNA (crRNA) biogenesis, and target interference. CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat, which describes the nature of the loci.


name: natural killer cell mediated immune response to tumor cell

description: An immune response mediated by a natural killer cell triggered in response to the presence of a tumor cell.


DNA restriction-modification system

description: A defense process found in many bacteria and archaea that protects the organism from invading foreign DNA by cleaving it with a restriction endonuclease. The organism's own DNA is protected by methylation of a specific nucleotide, which occurs immediately following replication, in the same target site as the restriction enzyme.


defense response to host

description: Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a host that act to protect or prevent damage to the symbiont.


defense response to symbiont

description: Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a symbiont that act to protect or prevent damage to the host.


name: neutrophil-mediated killing of symbiont cell

description: The directed killing of a symbiont target cell by a neutrophil. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: male-specific defense response to bacterium

description: A set of reactions, specific to males, that are triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.


natural killer cell cytokine production

description: Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a natural killer cell.


defense response to oomycetes

description: Reactions triggered in response to the presence of oomycetes that act to protect the cell or organism.


name: male-specific antibacterial humoral response

description: An immune response against bacteria, specific to males and mediated through a body fluid.


defense response to parasitic plant

description: Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a parasitic plant that act to protect an organism.


hemolymph coagulation

description: Any process in which factors in the hemolymph (the invertebrate equivalent of vertebrate blood and lymph) precipitate into insoluble clots in order to prevent loss of body fluid, and at the same time prevent the movement of microbes. Hemolymph coagulation is also part of the invertebrate humoral immune response.


name: melanotic encapsulation of foreign target

description: Formation of a multilayered, melanized sheath of cells around a foreign invader.


systemic acquired resistance

description: The salicylic acid-mediated response to a pathogen which confers broad spectrum resistance.


melanization defense response

description: The blackening of the wounded area of the cuticle or the surface of invading pathogens, parasites or parasitoids, resulting from a proteolytic cascade leading to the de novo synthesis and deposition of melanin.


innate immunity memory response

description: An immune response mediated by the innate immune system and directed against a previously encountered immunologic stimulus, being quicker and quantitatively better compared with the initial response to that stimulus.


name: defense response against perturbation of plasma membrane integrity

description: The cellular processes and signaling pathways by which a cell responds to disruption of the integrity of its plasma membrane by another organism. Some toxins produced by other organisms can form pores in membranes, or affect the membrane permeability.


age-related resistance

description: An innate immune response that is positively correlated with host plant development. As a plant develops, its innate resistance to pathogenic infections increases. The mechanisms involved in age-related resistance differ in nature or in aspects of regulation from the hypersensitive response (HR), systemic acquired resistance (SAR), or induced systemic resistance (ISR).


clearance of foreign intracellular RNA

description: A defense process that protects an organism from invading foreign RNA.


columella

category: biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A rod-like element of the sexine and ectexine, supporting either the tectum (the layer of sexine which forms a roof over the columella), or supporting a caput (an architectural element on top of a columella).


pigment granule membrane

description: Any membrane that is part of a pigment granule.


name: epicardium-derived cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell that was derived from the epicardium over time, from its formation to the mature state.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide = trans-2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide.


name: detection of reduced oxygen by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in a carotid body.


reservosome lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membranes of a reservosome.


regulation of bone trabecula formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bone trabecula formation.


name: positive regulation of bone trabecula formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone trabecula formation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4'-dihydroxy-alpha-methylstilbene + O2 = 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde + 4-hydroxyacetophenone + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


isoflavonoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isoflavonoids, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives, isomeric with flavonoids.


phenylpropanoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic derivatives of trans-cinnamic acid.


cinnamic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cinnamic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid.


name: p-hydroxyphenyl lignin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-hydroxyphenyl lignin.


anaerobic lignin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lignin in the absence of oxygen. Lignin is a class of polymers of phenylpropanoid units.


chalcone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chalcone, phenyl steryl ketone or its hydroxylated derivatives.


eugenol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of eugenol, a colorless, aromatic, liquid hydrocarbon (C10H12O2) found in clove oil.


name: isoflavonoid phytoalexin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isoflavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives isomeric with flavonoids that possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


cinnamic acid ester catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ester derivatives of cinnamic acid, phenylpropenoic acid.


lignin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lignins, a class of polymers of phenylpropanoid units.


guaiacyl lignin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guaiacyl lignin.


name: negative regulation of colon smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of colon smooth muscle contraction.


name: visual perception involved in equilibrioception

description: The series of events during equilibrioception required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual input plays an important role in the ability of an organism to perceive its orientation with respect to gravity.


name: negative regulation of sevenless signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the sevenless signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene-4-carboxylate + 2 H+ + 2 e- + O2 = cis-3,4-phenanthrenedihydrodiol-4-carboxylate.


name: positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination.


GAC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GAC codon.


name: diphosphate-purine nucleoside kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + a purine nucleoside = monophosphate + a purine mononucleotide.


name: germarium-derived female germ-line cyst formation

description: Formation, in a germarium, of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single female gonial founder cell (a cystoblast). The germarium is the most anterior portion of an insect ovariole. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


thermospermine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thermospermine.


thermospermine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving thermospermine.


thermospermine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thermospermine.


aspartate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + ATP = 4-phospho-L-aspartate + ADP + H+.


homoserine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-homoserine + ATP = O-phospho-L-homoserine + ADP + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-L-2-aminoadipate = ADP + N-acetyl-L-2-aminoadipate 6-phosphate.


arginine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + ATP = N(omega)-phospho-L-arginine + ADP + 2 H+.


GMP catabolic process to IMP

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanosine monophosphate into other compounds, including inosine monophosphate.


name: extraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of extraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Extraglomerular mesangial cells (also known as lacis cells, Goormaghtigh cells) are light-staining cells in the kidney found outside the glomerulus, near the vascular pole and macula densa.


name: mesonephric extraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development

description: The multiplication or reproduction of extraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells in the mesonephros by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Extraglomerular mesangial cells (also known as lacis cells, Goormaghtigh cells) are light-staining cells in the kidney found outside the glomerulus, near the vascular pole and macula densa.


name: negative regulation of granulosa cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell proliferation.


name: chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chanoclavine-I aldehyde. Chanoclavine-I aldehyde is at a branching point in the biosynthetic pathways of fumigaclavine C and ergotamine.


name: negative regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-2

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-2. DIF-2 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.


name: positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host complement activation by complement sequestering

description: A process by which a symbiont prevents host complement activation by sequestering it away from its surface.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host complement activation

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the activation of complement in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host complement activation by activation of host proteases

description: A process by which a symbiont prevents host complement activation by recruiting host proteases, destroying the complement before it has its effect on the symbiont.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host complement activation by recruitment of complement control protein

description: A process by which a symbiont prevents the activation of host complement by binding a soluble complement control protein (CCP) of the host and recruiting it to the microbe surface. The normal role of CCPs is to prevent complement activation on 'self' cellular targets. When soluble CCPs are recuited to the surface of a microbe, the complement fails to activate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host complement activation by inactivation of complement proteins

description: A process by which a symbiont disrupts or prematurely activates host complement so that its microbial-destroying activities fail.


ER body

description: A novel compartment found in plant cells that is derived from the ER. The structures have a characteristic shape and size (10 mm long and 0.5 mm wide) and are surrounded with ribosomes. They have been found in Arabidopsis thaliana and related Brassicaceae species.


extrathymic T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a T cell via a differentiation pathway independent of the thymus.


name: old cell tip after activation of bipolar cell growth

description: A cell tip which has existed for at least one complete cell cycle, and at which polarized growth occurs, which is part of a cell that has activated bipolar cell growth (i.e. in which new end take-off, NETO, has taken place). For example, in fission yeast the cell end that existed prior to cell division grows immediately after division, and contains a distinctive complement of proteins including actin cytoskeletal structures.


name: regulation of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process.


name: negative regulation of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroaustinol biosynthetic process.


mannose-specific flocculation

description: The non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms mediated by the binding of cell wall proteins on one cell to mannose residues on the other.


ethylene binding

description: Binding to ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), a simple hydrocarbon gas that can function in plants as a growth regulator.


glucarate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucarate, the anion of glucaric acid.


glucarate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucarate, the dianion of glucaric acid, an aldaric acid derived from either glucose or gulose. There are two enantiomers L- and D-glucarate.


glucarate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucarate, the anion of glucaric acid.


D-glucarate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate.


D-glucarate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate. D-glucarate is derived from either D-glucose or L-gulose.


D-glucarate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate.


name: deoxyribonuclease IV (phage-T4-induced) activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphooligonucleotide end-products.


name: cholesterol biosynthetic process via 24,25-dihydrolanosterol

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, via the intermediate 24,25-dihydrolanosterol.


proline racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline = D-proline.


name: modulation by symbiont of host protein localization to phagocytic vesicle

description: Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localisation to the host phagosome. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


hypotonic salinity response

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.


mutator focus

description: A type of punctate focus localized to the perinuclear region of germline cytoplasm in C. elegans. Mutator foci are required for RNA interference (RNAi) and serve as sites of small inhibitory RNA (siRNA) amplification. As such, proteins that localize to mutator foci include RNA-directed RNA polymerases (RdRPs) and beta-nucleotidyltransferases. Mutator foci are distinct from, but adjacent to or partially overlap, P granules.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxynicotinate + H2O + O2 = 2,6-dihydroxynicotinate + H2O2.


regulation of type IIa hypersensitivity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of type IIa hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.


name: regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains. An example of this process is found in the Gnathostomata.


name: negative regulation of type IIa hypersensitivity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of type IIa hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.


name: negative regulation of tolerance induction to nonself antigen

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to nonself antigen.


name: negative regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains. An example of this process is found in the Gnathostomata.


regulation of type III hypersensitivity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of type III hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.


name: positive regulation of B cell mediated immunity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell mediated immunity.


name: negative regulation of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response.


name: positive regulation of T cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell antigen processing and presentation.


name: regulation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.


name: positive regulation of type II hypersensitivity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of type II hypersensitivity.


name: negative regulation of B cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell antigen processing and presentation.


name: regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immunoglobulin mediated immune response.


regulation of T cell mediated immunity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell mediated immunity.


name: regulation of tolerance induction to nonself antigen

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to nonself antigen.


name: positive regulation of B cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell antigen processing and presentation.


name: negative regulation of type IIb hypersensitivity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of type IIb hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.


name: helper T cell enhancement of B cell mediated immune response

description: Positive regulation of a B cell mediated immune response mediated via cytokine production by a helper T cell.


name: positive regulation of type IIb hypersensitivity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of type IIb hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.


name: negative regulation of type II hypersensitivity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of type II hypersensitivity.


regulation of type I hypersensitivity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of type I hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.


name: negative regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an immunoglobulin mediated immune response.


name: regulation of humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin.


name: negative regulation of T cell antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell antigen processing and presentation.


name: regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment.


name: positive regulation of peripheral tolerance induction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral tolerance induction.


name: positive regulation of tolerance induction to nonself antigen

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to nonself antigen.


name: helper T cell enhancement of T cell mediated immune response

description: Positive regulation of a T cell mediated immune response mediated via cytokine production by a helper T cell.


name: regulation of complement activation, classical pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the classical pathway of complement activation.


name: regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a T-helper 1 type immune response.


name: negative regulation of B cell mediated immunity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell mediated immunity.


name: regulation of peripheral tolerance induction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral tolerance induction.


regulation of type II hypersensitivity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of type II hypersensitivity.


name: positive regulation of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction dependent upon immune response.


name: negative regulation of type III hypersensitivity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of type III hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.


regulation of type IIb hypersensitivity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of type IIb hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response.


name: negative regulation of peripheral tolerance induction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral tolerance induction.


regulation of B cell mediated immunity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell mediated immunity.


name: positive regulation of adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains. An example of this process is found in the Gnathostomata.


name: caste determination, influence by genetic factors

description: The process in which individuals, having the potential to develop any of several distinct developmental paths, have their individual developmental fate determined in response to genetic cues. Individuals with distinct developmental fates perform different functions in a colony of social insects.


polyphenic determination

description: The process in which individuals that have the potential to develop any of several possible distinct developmental paths have their individual developmental fates determined in response to environmental and/or genetic cues.


caste determination

description: The process in which individuals, having the potential to develop any of several distinct developmental paths, have their individual developmental fate determined in response to environmental and/or genetic cues. Individuals with distinct developmental fates perform different functions in a colony of social insects.


name: polyphenic determination, influence by environmental factors

description: The process in which individuals that have the potential to develop any of several possible distinct developmental paths have their individual developmental fates determined in response to environmental cues.


name: caste determination, influence by environmental factors

description: The process in which individuals, having the potential to develop any of several distinct developmental paths, have their individual developmental fate determined in response to environmental cues. Individuals with distinct developmental fates perform different functions in a colony of social insects.


name: polyphenic determination, influence by genetic factors

description: The process in which individuals that have the potential to develop any of several possible distinct developmental paths have their individual developmental fates determined in response to genetic cues.


name: copper-nicotianamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of the copper chelate copper-nicotianamine (Cu-NA) from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: regulation of somatic stem cell division

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of somatic stem cell division.


name: negative regulation of somatic stem cell division

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of somatic stem cell division.


riboflavin synthase complex

description: An flavoprotein that catalyzes the reaction the breakdown of dimethyl(ribityl)lumazine to form riboflavin and ribitylamino-amino-dihydroxypyrimidine.


plastoglobule

description: A lipoprotein particle present in chloroplasts. They are rich in non-polar lipids (triglycerides, esters) as well as in prenylquinones, plastoquinone and tocopherols. Plastoglobules are often associated with thylakoid membranes, suggesting an exchange of lipids with thylakoids.


Fused-Smurf ubiquitin ligase complex

description: A ubiquitin ligase complex. In D. melanogaster, it regulates ubiquitination and proteolysis of the BMP receptor Thickveins in cystoblasts, potentially by controlling Tkv ubiquitination and degradation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + O-demethylpuromycin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + puromycin.


citrate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA.


citrate (Re)-synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA, where the acetyl group is added to the re-face of oxaloacetate; acetyl-CoA provides the two carbon atoms of the pro-R carboxymethyl group.


name: modulation of relaxation of smooth muscle in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the relaxation of smooth muscle in a second organism.


name: positive regulation of relaxation of uterine smooth muscle in another organism

description: The process in which an organism increases the extent of relaxation of smooth muscle in the uterus of a second organism.


name: modulation of relaxation of uterine smooth muscle in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the relaxation of smooth muscle in the uterus of a second organism.


name: translation at presynapse, modulating chemical synaptic transmission

description: Translation that occurs at the presynapse, and that modulates chemical synaptic transmission.


name: negative regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione peroxidase activity.


name: negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thioredoxin peroxidase activity.


name: negative regulation of tyrosinase activity

description: Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a tyrosinase enzyme.


name: negative regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity.


name: negative regulation of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity.


name: negative regulation of succinate dehydrogenase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of succinate dehydrogenase activity.


name: negative regulation of heme oxygenase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency or rate of heme oxygenase activity.


name: negative regulation of cytokinin dehydrogenase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin dehydrogenase activity.


name: negative regulation of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity.


name: negative regulation of peroxidase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of peroxidase activity.


name: negative regulation of D-amino-acid oxidase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of D-amino-acid oxidase activity.


name: regulation of advanced glycation end-product receptor activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of advanced glycation end-product receptor activity.


name: negative regulation of advanced glycation end-product receptor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of advanced glycation end-product receptor activity.


coronal suture morphogenesis

description: The process in which the coronal suture is generated and organized.


cellular response to L-canavanine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-canavanine stimulus. L-canavanine is L-homoserine substituted at oxygen with a guanidino (carbamimidamido) group.


response to L-canavanine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-canavanine stimulus.


name: positive regulation of dentin-containing tooth bud formation by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling

description: Any process that initiates the formation of a tooth bud by the secretion of a signal from a mesenchymal cell and its reception and subsequent change in the identity of an epithelial cell of the tooth bud.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: choline + O2 = betaine aldehyde + hydrogen peroxide.


D-nopaline dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N2-(D-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-arginine + NADP+ + H2O = L-arginine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH.


name: mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in renal vesicle formation

description: A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity,forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the renal vesicle.


name: mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephric renal vesicle formation

description: A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity,forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the mesonephric renal vesicle.


name: mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephros morphogenesis

description: A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity, forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the mesonephros.


description: The monomethylation of the N-terminal serine of proteins to form the derivative N-methylserine.


phosphonoacetate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphonoacetate, C2H4PO5, a substance composed of an acetate and a phosphonic acid residue.


cspyrone B1 biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cspyrone B1.


ecdysteroid 22-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an ecdysteroid + ATP = an ecdysteroid 22-phosphate + ADP + H+.


tartrate epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tartrate = (2R,3S)-tartrate.


GTP cyclohydrolase II activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + 4 H2O = 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-pyrimidine + formate + 3 H+ + 2 phosphate.


2-oxoglutarate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin = succinyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced ferredoxin.


(+)-2-epi-prezizaene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-2-epi-prezizaene + diphosphoric acid.


name: 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + 2 isopentenyl diphosphate = 2 diphosphate + (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanate = pyruvate + chloroacetaldehyde.


name: negative regulation of substance P receptor binding

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of substance P receptor binding.


description: Catalysis of the reaction 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA + H2O = 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate + CoA + H+.


toluene oxidation via 4-hydroxytoluene

description: The degradation of toluene to form p-hydroxybenzoate; the first step in the pathway is the oxidation of toluene to form 4-hydroxytoluene (4-cresol).


toluene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving toluene, a volatile monoaromatic hydrocarbon found in crude petroleum and petroleum products such as gasoline and commonly used as a paint thinning agent and in other solvent applications.


toluene oxidation to catechol

description: The formation from toluene of catechol, dihydroxybenzene, by successive oxidations followed by loss of carbon dioxide (CO2).


toluene oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the loss of electrons from one or more atoms in toluene.


anaerobic toluene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving toluene, a volatile monoaromatic hydrocarbon found in crude petroleum and petroleum products, that occur in the absence of oxygen.


toluene oxidation via 2-hydroxytoluene

description: The degradation of toluene to form pyruvate and acetaldehyde; the first step in the pathway is the oxidation of toluene to form 2-hydroxytoluene (o-cresol).


toluene oxidation via 3-hydroxytoluene

description: The degradation of toluene to form pyruvate and acetaldehyde; the first step in the pathway is the oxidation of toluene to form 3-hydroxytoluene (m-cresol).


name: toluene oxidation via toluene-cis-1,2-dihydrodiol

description: The degradation of toluene to form pyruvate and acetaldehyde; the first step in the pathway is the oxidation of toluene to form toluene-cis-1,2-dihydrodiol.


toluene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toluene, a volatile monoaromatic hydrocarbon found in crude petroleum and petroleum products.


anaerobic toluene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toluene, a volatile monoaromatic hydrocarbon found in crude petroleum and petroleum products, in the absence of oxygen.


name: regulation of amacrine cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amacrine cell differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA + chloride + NADP+ = 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl-CoA + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-sulfobenzoate + H+ + NADH + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + NAD+ + sulfite.


alphaIIb-beta3 integrin-ICAM-4 complex

description: A protein complex that consists of an alphaIIb-beta3 integrin complex bound to the cell adhesion molecule ICAM-4.


name: negative regulation of androgen secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of androgen secretion.


name: negative regulation of defecation rhythm

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defecation rhythm.


name: negative regulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion.


name: negative regulation of ecdysteroid secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of ecdysteroid.


name: negative regulation of substance P secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of substance P secretion.


name: negative regulation of histamine secretion by mast cell

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of histamine secretion by mast cell.


name: negative regulation of androstenedione secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of androstenedione secretion.


name: negative regulation of renal sodium excretion by angiotensin

description: The process in which angiotensin decreases the amount of sodium that is excreted in urine over a unit of time.


name: negative regulation of testosterone secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of testosterone secretion.


name: negative regulation of glutamate secretion, neurotransmission

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate secretion, neurotransmission.


name: negative regulation of dehydroepiandrosterone secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dehydroepiandrosterone secretion.


name: negative regulation of estradiol secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of estradiol secretion.


name: negative regulation of progesterone secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of progesterone secretion.


name: negative regulation of activin secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of activin from a cell.


name: negative regulation of glycine secretion, neurotransmission

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycine secretion, neurotransmission.


name: negative regulation of substance P secretion, neurotransmission

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of substance P secretion, neurotransmission.


name: negative regulation of corticosteroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of corticosteroid hormone secretion.


name: negative regulation of estrogen secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of estrogen secretion.


name: negative regulation of aldosterone secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aldosterone secretion.


name: negative regulation of aspartate secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aspartate secretion.


name: negative regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropin-releasing hormone from a cell.


name: negative regulation of peptide hormone secretion

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the regulated release of a peptide hormone from secretory granules.


name: negative regulation of calcitonin secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcitonin secretion.


name: negative regulation of parathyroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of parathyroid hormone secretion.


name: negative regulation of mineralocorticoid secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mineralocorticoid secretion.


name: negative regulation of inhibin secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of inhibin from a cell.


name: negative regulation of steroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of steroid hormone secretion.


name: negative regulation of estrone secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of estrone secretion.


name: negative regulation of juvenile hormone secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of juvenile hormone.


description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of positive regulation of 5-methylcytosine DNA demethylation, direct 5-methylcytosine excision pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + anthranilate = N-methylanthranilate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose 5-phosphate + H2O + phosphoenolpyruvate = 8-phospho-3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonate + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: negative regulation of midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation.


name: unsaturated chondroitin disaccharide hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-4-deoxy-Delta(4)-GlcpA-(1->3)-beta-D-GalpNAc6S + H2O = 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate + N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate.


catagen

description: The regression phase of the hair cycle during which cell proliferation ceases, the hair follicle shortens, and an anchored club hair is produced.


hair cycle phase

description: The cyclical periods of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), quiescence (telogen), and shedding (exogen) in the life of a hair; one of the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of an animal, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole of the body.


anagen

description: The growth phase of the hair cycle. Lasts, for example, about 3 to 6 years for human scalp hair.


exogen

description: The shedding phase of the hair cycle.


telogen

description: The resting phase of hair cycle.


1-undecene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-undecene.


sphingoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sphingoids, any of a class of compounds comprising sphinganine and its homologues and stereoisomers, and derivatives of these compounds.


sphingosine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphingosine (sphing-4-enine), trans-D-erytho-2-amino-octadec-4-ene-1,3-diol, a long chain amino diol sphingoid base that occurs in most sphingolipids in animal tissues.


phytosphingosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytosphingosine, (2S,3S,4R)-2-aminooctadecane-1,3,4-triol, a constituent of many plant sphingolipids.


shikimate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving shikimate, (3R,4S,5R)--3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate, the anion of shikimic acid. It is an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids.


shikimate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of shikimate, (3R,4S,5R)--3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate, the anion of shikimic acid.


name: heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, linkage to polypeptide

description: The polymerization of one or more heparan sulfate chains via a xylose link onto serine residues in the core protein of a proteoglycan.


name: response to meiotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling

description: A process that acts directly to delay or stop progression through the cell cycle in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling; contributes to a meiotic cell cycle checkpoint.


name: response to meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.


name: response to meiotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling.


anaerobic phenylalanine oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenylalanine under anaerobic conditions; occurs via the intermediates phenylpyruvate and phenylacetaldehyde.


name: positive regulation of response to formic acid

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to formic acid.


regulation of response to formic acid

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to formic acid.


name: negative regulation of response to formic acid

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to formic acid.


transcription factor TFIIIE complex

description: A transcription factor complex that is involved in regulating transcription from RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters. TFIIIE contains a specific subset of ribosomal proteins.


name: positive regulation of vitamin metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.


4-alpha-methyl-delta7-sterol oxidation

description: A lipid oxidation process proceeding through a series of three successive monooxygenations of the alpha methyl group on the C4 carbon (CH3 to CH2OH to CHO to COOH) and resulting in this overall reaction: 4-alpha-methyl-delta7-sterol + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 3 O2 = 4-alpha-carboxy,delta7-sterol + 3 NADP+ + 3 H2O.


name: regulation of protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity.


name: negative regulation of protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity.


lachrymatory factor synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-propenylsulfenate = propanethiol S-oxide.


name: negative regulation of gamma-delta T cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell proliferation.


name: negative regulation of immature T cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of immature T cell proliferation.


name: negative regulation of T cell homeostatic proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of resting T cell proliferation.


name: positive regulation of centriole-centriole cohesion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of centriole-centriole cohesion.


name: negative regulation of age-related resistance

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the extent of age-related resistance.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sterigmatocystin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7-O-methylsterigmatocystin + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.


propanediol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of propanediol, a sweet, colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid with the formula CH3-CHOH-CH2OH.


propanediol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving propanediol, CH3-CHOH-CH2OH, a sweet, colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze, in brake fluid and as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items.


name: anaerobic glycerol catabolic process to propane-1,3-diol

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol into propane-1,3-diol and water.


name: negative regulation of epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration.


name: regulation of epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration.


name: positive regulation of epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration.


telomere single strand break repair

description: Single strand break repair that takes place in a telomere.


name: nucleosomal methylation activator complex

description: A protein complex that contains eight subunits in common with the SWI/SNF complex, plus the ATPase BRG1 (SMARCA4) and the histone methyltransferase CARM1; the complex is involved in regulating nuclear receptor-dependent transcription.


name: negative regulation of meiotic chromosome separation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic chromosome separation.


posterior cibarial plate morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the posterior cibarial plate are generated and organized.


sarcinapterin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sarcinapterin.


sarcinapterin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sarcinapterin.


NADPH-cytochrome-c2 reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + 2 ferricytochrome c2 = NADP+ + 2 ferrocytochrome c2.


ent-kaurene oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + ent-kaur-16-ene + oxygen = H2O + NADP+ + ent-kaur-16-en-19-ol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: taurochenodeoxycholate + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] +  = taurohyocholate H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase]. Acts on taurochenodeoxycholate, taurodeoxycholate and less readily on lithocholate and chenodeoxycholate.


name: ent-kaurenoic acid monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction:ent-kaur-16-en-19-oate + 3 O2 + 3 reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = gibberellin A12 + 4 H+ + 4 H2O + 3 oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase]. Catalyzes three successive oxidations of ent-kaurenoic acid.


2-hydroxyisoflavanone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: liquiritigenin + O2 + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = 2,4',7-trihydroxyisoflavanone + H2O + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] and (2S)-naringenin + O2 + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = 2,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyisoflavanone + H2O + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


flavanone 2-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a flavanone + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = a 2-hydroxyflavanone + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


aflatoxin B synthase activity

description: Catalyzes the reaction: 8-O-methylsterigmatocystin + 2 [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2 = aflatoxin B + 2 [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H2O + methanol + CO2. Produces both aflatoxin B(1) and aflatoxin B(2).


(S)-limonene 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (4S)-limonene + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = (1S,6R)-isopiperitenol + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


name: alkanal monooxygenase (FMN-linked) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R-CHO + reduced FMN + O2 = R-COOH + FMN + H2O + light.


7-deoxyloganin 7-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-deoxyloganin + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + loganin + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].


indole-2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + indolin-2-one + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMNH2 + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione + FMN + H2O.


name: cytochrome P450 dependent beta-amyrin 16beta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-amyrin + O2 + H+ + NADPH = 16beta-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + H2O + NADP.


(+)-menthofuran synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pulegone + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (R)-menthofuran + 2 H2O + +H+ + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


phenylacetate 2-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phenylacetate + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = (2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


2,5-diketocamphane 1,2-monooxygenase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1R,4R)-bornane-2,5-dione + FMNH2 + O2 = (1R,4R)-5-oxo-1,2-campholide + FMN + H+ + H2O.


tryptophan N-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalyzes the multi-step reaction: L-tryptophan + 2 O2 + 2 reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = (E)-(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde oxime + CO2 + 2 H+ + 3 H2O + 2 oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


3-chloro THPH synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6-trihydroxyphenylhexan-1-one + chloride + FADH2 + O2 = (3-chloro-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)hexan-1-one + FAD + H+ + 2 H2O.