neural fold hinge point formation

description: The formation of the median and lateral hinge points in the neural folds. These are created by apical constriction and basal expansion of the underlying neural cells. The median hinge point extends for the entire length of the neural tube, and the lateral hinge points do not form in the spinal cord region of the neural tube.


trisporic acid metabolic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving trisporic acid, a carotenoic acid derivative used as a pheromone in some species of Zygomycota.


name: negative regulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism

description: A process that negatively regulates the sensory perception of pain in a different organism.


name: Roundabout signaling pathway involved in muscle cell chemotaxis toward tendon cell

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any Roundabout signaling pathway that is involved in the directed movement of a muscle cell towards a tendon cell in response to an external stimulus.


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-seryl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-serine ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a seryl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


glycol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycol, a diol in which the two hydroxy groups are on different carbon atoms, usually but not necessarily adjacent.


dorsal fin morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the dorsal fin are generated and organized. A dorsal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the dorsal aspect of fish that provides lateral stability while swimming. Generally fish have one or two dorsal fins.


name: specification of segmental identity, thorax

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the thoracic segments following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


xanthine hydrolase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: xanthine + H2O = 4-ureido-5-imidazole carboxylate.


name: viral double stranded DNA replication via reverse transcription

description: A DNA replication process that uses viral RNA as a template for RNA-dependent DNA polymerases (e.g. reverse transcriptase) that synthesize the new strands.


name: site-specific DNA replication termination

description: A DNA replication termination process that takes place at a specific termination site.


name: trans-chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-3-chloroacrylic acid + H2O = H+ + malonate semialdehyde.


name: nucleobase-containing small molecule biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleobase-containing small molecule: a nucleobase, a nucleoside, or a nucleotide.


diaminopimelate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: meso-2,6-diaminopimelate + H2O + NADP+ = L-2-amino-6-oxopimelate + H+ + NADPH + NH4.


name: disruption of tissue in another organism

description: The disruption of a tissue of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of that tissue.


chorion micropyle formation

description: Establishment of the micropyle, a single cone-shaped specialization of the chorion that allows sperm entry into the egg prior to fertilization.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisobutyrate + 1/2 O2 = 2,3-dihydroxy-2-methyl propionate.


lycopene cleavage oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lycopene + 2 O2 = 2 sulcatone + bixin aldehyde.


response to chitin

description: A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chitin stimulus.


succinate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + CoA + nucleotide triphosphate = nucleotide diphosphate + phosphate + succinyl-CoA.


name: regulation of timing of animal organ formation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of animal organ formation at a consistent predetermined time point during development.


name: oligopeptide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of oligopeptides from one side of a membrane to the other. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.


name: regulation of mitotic DNA replication initiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication initiation involved in mitotic DNA replication.


L-lysine-lactamase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-aminohexano-6-lactam + H2O = L-lysine.


lncRNA transcription

description: The transcription of lncRNAs, non-coding RNAs over 200 nucleotides in length, from a DNA template.


D-glucuronate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-glucuronate, the D-enantiomer of glucuronate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H+ + L-cysteinyl-[protein].


degradation of host chromosome by virus

description: The catabolic breakdown of the DNA of a host chromosome by a virus. This occurs during infection of bacteria by some phages. It frees up a large pool of nucleoside 5'-triphophates for use in viral DNA synthesis.


name: regulation of maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating in cell shape.


name: positive regulation of anthocyanin catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anthocyanin catabolic process.


oral/aboral axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of a line that delineates the mouth and the anus of an embryo.


thiamine-diphosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thiamin diphosphate = ADP + thiamin triphosphate.


name: negative regulation of smooth muscle tissue development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle tissue development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: didemethylisoproturon + H2O = 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylurea + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


carbon tetrachloride catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbon tetrachloride, a toxic, carcinogenic compound which is used as a general solvent in industrial degreasing operations. It is also used as grain fumigant and a chemical intermediate in the production of refrigerants.


name: double-stranded RNA-specific ribonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in double-stranded RNA molecules.


name: gibberellin A9 carboxyl methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A9 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = gibberellin A9 methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: regulation of monocyte antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of monocyte antigen processing and presentation.


name: superior olivary nucleus structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the superior olivary nucleus structure. In mice, the superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound.


achromobactin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of achromobactin, a citrate siderophore.


zona limitans intrathalamica formation

description: The formation of the narrow stripe of cells that lies between the prospective dorsal and ventral thalami. This boundary contains signals that pattern the prethalamic and thalamic territories of the future mid-diencephalon.


name: positive regulation of purine nucleoside transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a purine nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


4-toluenecarboxylate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-toluenecarboxylate, 4-methylbenzenecarboxylate, the anion of carboxylic acid attached to a methylbenzene molecule.


striated muscle hypertrophy

description: The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of an organ due to an increase in size of muscle cells without cell division. In the case of striated muscle, this happens due to the additional synthesis of sarcomeric proteins and assembly of myofibrils.


vanillate monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + vanillate = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + formaldehyde + H2O + NAD+.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of mixed phospho-anhydride bonds.


plasmid partitioning

description: Any process in which plasmids are segregated or distributed into daughter cells upon cell division.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9alpha-copalyl diphosphate = diphosphate + syn-isopimara-7,15-diene.


description: Catalysis of the reaction:O2 + peregrinol + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + labd-13Z-ene-9,15,16-triol + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


prosthetic group binding

description: Binding to a prosthetic group, the non-amino acid portion of certain protein molecules. Prosthetic groups may be inorganic or organic and are usually required for the biological activity of the protein.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by neural stimulation via neuromuscular junction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by variation of the pattern of stimulation by nervous system.


dammarenediol 12-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dammarenediol-II + NADPH + H+ + O2 = (20S)-protopanaxadiol + NADP + H2O.


UDP-L-rhamnose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-glucose + NADPH + H+ = UDP-L-rhamnose + NADP+ + H2O.


female germ-line cyst formation

description: Formation of a group of interconnected cells derived from a single female gonial founder cell.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, a cyclic silicone-oxygen ring compound with two methyl groups attached to each silicone atom.


name: response to mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling.


name: D-ribose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of D-ribose from one side of a membrane to the other. As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12.


name: cyclic 2,3-diphosphoglycerate synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (DPG) + ATP = cyclic 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (cDPG) + ADP + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + di-trans,poly-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-2 H-benzo[h]chromene-2-carboxylate = cis -4-(1'-hydroxynaphth-2'-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: formylaminopyrimidine + H2O = 4-amino-5-ammoniomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + formate.


L-lysine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + H2O + O2 = 6-amino-2-oxohexanoate + H2O2 + NH4.


regulation of DNA ligase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA ligase activity.


salutaridine reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (7S)-salutaridinol + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + salutaridine.


response to gastrin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gastrin stimulus.


name: metanephric juxtaglomerulus cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric juxtaglomerulus cell.


name: hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamine + 2 ATP + 2 H2O + hydrogenobyrinate = 2 L-glutamate + 2 ADP + 4 H+ + hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide + 2 phosphate.


2-furoate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-furoate + ATP + CoA = 2-furoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate + H+.


name: imaginal disc-derived wing hair organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an imaginal disc-derived wing hair. A wing hair is an actin-rich, polarized, non-sensory apical projection that protrudes from each of the approximately 30,000 wing epithelial cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


diacylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling

description: Remodeling the acyl chains of diacylglycerol, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate diacylglycerol containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.


name: rostral hindbrain neuronal precursor cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts that will give rise to neurons of the lateral pontine nucleus and the locus ceruleus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: methylazoxymethanol + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + cycasin + UDP.


serine-sulfate ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine O-sulfate + H2O = pyruvate + NH3 + sulfate.


regulation of R8 cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of R8 differentiation.


nopaline catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nopaline (N-(I-carboxy-4-guanidinobutyl)glutamic acid), a rare amino-acid derivative.


notum cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell in the larval wing imaginal disc becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a notum cell, if left in its normal environment.


name: lipoarabinomannan immune receptor activity

description: Combining with lipoarabinomannan and transmitting the signal to initiate an innate immune response.


R8 cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an R8 cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


olfactory nerve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the olfactory nerve is generated and organized. The olfactory nerve is a collection of sensory nerve rootlets that extend down from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory mucosa of the upper parts of the nasal cavity. This nerve conducts odor information to the brainstem.


name: viral budding from inner nuclear membrane

description: The envelopment of a virus, in which the nucleocapsid evaginates from the host inner nuclear membrane system into the perinuclear space, thus acquiring a membrane envelope.


deoxyuridine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyuridine, 2-deoxyribosyluracil, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.


clypeus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the clypeus are generated and organized.


name: regulation of prolactin signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of prolactin signaling pathway.


DDT-dehydrochlorinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane = 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethylene + chloride + H+.


regulation of digestive system process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a digestive system process, a physical, chemical, or biochemical process carried out by living organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.


cibarial fish-trap bristle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cibarial fish-trap bristle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cibarial fish-trap bristle is a sensory bristle on the anterior plate of the cibarium.


ecdysteroid 25-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydroxylation of an ecdysteroid at carbon position 25. Ecdysteroids are a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids which initiate post-embryonic development, particularly metamorphosis, in insects and other arthropods.


isoguanine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isoguanine + H2O = xanthine + NH3.


response to chemokine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemokine stimulus.


name: isoflavonoid phytoalexin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoflavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives isomeric with flavonoids that possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


L-fuculokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-fuculose + ATP = L-fuculose 1-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


ring gland development

description: Progression of the ring gland over time, from its formation to a mature structure. The ring gland is a neuroendocrine organ found in higher Dipterans, which is composed of the prothoracic gland, the corpus allatum, and the corpora cardiacum. The ring gland is the site of production and release of ecdysteroids and juvenile hormones.


name: negative regulation of plant-type cell wall cellulose catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plant-type cell wall cellulose catabolic process.


name: peripheral mammary gland bud epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell of the mammary placode becomes an epithelial cell at the periphery of the mammary gland bud. Cells at the periphery of the bud are larger that those of the surrounding epithelium and are arranged concentrically.


non-photoreactive DNA repair

description: A DNA repair process that is involved in repairing UV-induced DNA damage under non-photoreactivating conditions. The mechanism by which this repair process operates has not yet been completely elucidated.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (EE)-geranyllinalool + NADPH + O2 = 4,8,12-trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene + NADP+ + 2 H2O. It is unknown whether this reaction proceeds by the direct release of the 4-carbon compound but-1-en-3-one, or whether the substrate is first degraded to C18-farnesylacetone and then cleaved to produce 4,8,12-trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene (TMTT) and acetone.


1,3-dichloropropene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving members of the 1,3-dichloropropene family, which includes cis- and trans-1,3-dichloropropene. The 1,3-dichloropropenes are chlorinated hydrocarbons and the major active ingredients of commercial products for control of plant-parasitic nematodes.


name: LPPG:FO 2-phospho-L-lactate transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin + lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine = coenzyme F420-0 + GMP.


orcinol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of orcinol (5-methyl-1,3-benzenediol), an aromatic compound derived from the fermentation of lichen and synthesized by some higher plants.


name: positive regulation of cellulose catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose catabolic process.


name: regulation of cardioblast differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


benzoate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of benzoate, the anion of benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid), a fungistatic compound widely used as a food preservative; it is conjugated to glycine in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid.


trans-feruloyl-CoA synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CoA + trans-ferulate = (E)-feruloyl-CoA + ADP + phosphate.


DCT cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a distal convoluted tubule cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: regulation of transcription, start site selection

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of either RNA on a template of DNA or DNA on a template of RNA by a mechanism that selects the start site along that template.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: carbamoyl phosphate + putrescine = N-carbamoylputrescine + H+ + phosphate.


name: spinal cord radial glial cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the ventral neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of radial glial cells. Radial cell precursors differentiate into both neuronal cell types and mature radial glial cells. Mature radial glial cells regulate the axon growth and pathfinding processes that occur during white matter patterning of the developing spinal cord. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


name: positive regulation of establishment of bipolar cell polarity

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of bipolar cell polarity.


name: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell proliferation.


astaxanthin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of astaxanthin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP(4-) + H2O + a trans-methoxy-C60-meroacyl-[acp] = diphosphoric acid + a trans-methoxy-meroacyl-adenylate + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


aecium development

description: The process in which a cup-like structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed. This is characteristic of the rust fungus and typically, the first dikaryotic spores (aeciospores) are produced in the aecium.


name: regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process.


name: negative regulation of transdifferentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transdifferentiation.


name: plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a plasma membrane bounded cell projection are generated and organized.


name: regulation of chemotaxis to arachidonic acid

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemotaxis to arachidonic acid.


petal formation

description: The process that gives rise to the petal. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: naphthyl-2-methylene-succinyl-CoA + H2O = naphthyl-2-hydroxymethyl-succinyl-CoA.


name: regulation of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch.


name: positive regulation of response to biotic stimulus

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to biotic stimulus.


name: [ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase]-N6-methyl-L-lysine.


catalytic activity, acting on a rRNA

description: Catalytic activity that acts to modify a ribosomal RNA.


L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine + NAD+ = L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate + CO2 + NADH.


dehydroaustinol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dehydroaustinol.


tryptophan binding

description: Binding to 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.


isoquinoline alkaloid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isoquinoline alkaloids, alkaloid compounds that contain bicyclic N-containing aromatic rings and are derived from a 3,4-dihydroxytyramine (dopamine) precursor that undergoes a Schiff base addition with aldehydes of different origin.


alkene binding

description: Binding to an alkene, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n.


primary alcohol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of primary alcohols. A primary alcohol is any alcohol in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.


cyanuric acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyanuric acid, a potential degradation product of triazine herbicides.


dGMP binding

description: Binding to dGMP, deoxyguanosine monophosphate.


name: endocannabinoid signaling pathway involved in retrograde trans-synaptic signaling

description: Any endocannabinoid signaling pathway that is involved in retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid.


name: nucleoside monophosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.


regulation of cortisol secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cortisol from a cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoic acid = 3-geranyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + diphosphoric acid.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds.


name: negative regulation of leucophore differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leucophore differentiation.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host focal adhesion

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts focal adhesion in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular mesangial cell in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


mitomycin C biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mitomycin C.


name: establishment of mitochondrion localization, microtubule-mediated

description: The directed movement of the mitochondrion to a specific location, by a process involving microtubules.


adhesion of symbiont spore to host

description: The attachment of a spore of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


reversible differentiation

description: A phenotypic switching process where a cell reversibly differentiates and dedifferentiates from one cell type into another.


name: coenzyme F420-dependent N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydromethanopterin + coenzyme F420 + H+ = 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + reduced coenzyme F420.


name: ionotropic bitter taste receptor activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific bitter compound has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-4-dehydropantoate + H2O + NAD+ = (R)-3,3-dimethylmalate + 2 H+ + NADH.


colon smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry of the large intestine, exclusive of the rectum. The colon is that part of the large intestine that connects the small intestine to the rectum.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-formylbenzenesulfonate + H2O + NAD+ = 4-sulfobenzoate + 2 H+ + NADH.


name: exocytic insertion of neurotransmitter receptor to plasma membrane

description: The exocytic fusion of neurotransmitter receptor-containing vesicles with plasma membrane, resulting in the integration of neurotransmitter receptors into the plasma membrane. This process includes tethering and docking steps that prepare vesicles for fusion.


name: positive regulation of AV node cell action potential

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of AV node cell action potential.


name: polarity specification of dorsal/ventral axis

description: Any process resulting in the establishment of polarity along the dorsal/ventral axis.


name: UDP-glucose: 4-methylthiobutylhydroximate S-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 4-methylthiobutylhydroximate = H+ + 3-methylthiopropyl-desulfoglucosinolate + UDP.


orlandin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of orlandin.


aspartate 4-decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate = L-alanine + CO2.


isopentenyl adenine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the cytokinin 6-isopentenyladenine.


polyacyltrehalose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyacyltrehalose, a pentaacylated, trehalose-based glycolipid.


name: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of inextensible cellulose- and pectin-containing cell walls that are formed between the plasma membrane and primary cell wall of seed trichomes after cell expansion is complete.


name: negative regulation of phytoalexin metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving phytoalexins.


response to arsenite ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenite ion stimulus.


name: regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity.


juvenile hormone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of juvenile hormones, the three sesquiterpenoid derivatives that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis.


Swi5-Sfr1 complex binding

description: Binding to a Swi5-Sfr1 complex.


cyclomaltodextrinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + cyclomaltodextrin = linear maltodextrin.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one, also known as DIF-1, differentiation-inducing factor-1. DIF-1 is a secreted chlorinated molecule that controls cell fate during development of Dictyostelium cells.


regulation of starch metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of starch metabolic process.


name: cellular response to brassinosteroid stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brassinosteroid stimulus.


name: mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 [Fe(III)cytochrome c] + D-mannitol = 2 [Fe(II)cytochrome c] + D-fructose + 2 H+.


stemar-13-ene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9-alpha-copalyl diphosphate = stemar-13-ene + diphosphate.


thioacetamide S-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: thioacetamide + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = thioacetamide S-oxide + H2O.


name: spindle pole body-led chromosome movement during mitotic interphase

description: A microtubule-based process in which chromosomes migrate as a result of rapid spindle pole body (SPB) and centrosome oscillations during mitotic interphase.


meiotic S phase

description: The cell cycle phase, following G1, during which DNA synthesis takes place as part of a meiotic cell cycle.


sorocarp morphogenesis

description: The process in which the sorocarp is generated and organized. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.


isocitrate epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-threo-isocitrate = D-erythro-isocitrate.


peptidyl-leucine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-leucine.


regulation of T cell costimulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell costimulation.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuroblast division

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the self renewal of neuroblasts in the forebrain.


regulation of renal system process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a system process, a multicellular organismal process carried out by the renal system.


boss receptor activity

description: Combining with a protein bride of sevenless (boss) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine = N,N'-diacetyl-alpha-D-bacillosaminyl-diphospho-tri-trans,hepta-cis-undecaprenol + UMP.


xylogalacturonan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylogalacturonan, a pectin characterized by a backbone of alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues substituted on C-3 with beta-D-xylopyranose residues.


name: dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve is generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.


name: guanosine tetraphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates.


2-ethylmalate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxobutanate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (R)-2-ethylmalate + CoA + H+.


name: chitin disaccharide deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(acetylamino)-4-O-[2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + H2O = 2-(acetylamino)-4-O-(2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose + acetate.


lateral cortical node assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a lateral cortical node.


cellular response to Aroclor 1254

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an Aroclor 1254 stimulus.


name: compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an eye photoreceptor cell.


phosphorelay signal transduction system

description: A conserved series of molecular signals found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; involves autophosphorylation of a histidine kinase and the transfer of the phosphate group to an aspartate that then acts as a phospho-donor to response regulator proteins.


name: positive regulation of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.


autotransporter activity

description: Transports a passenger protein from the periplasm to the external milieu; the passenger protein and the porin are the N- and C-terminal regions of the same protein, respectively.


Viteagnusin D synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + peregrinol diphosphate = diphosphate + viteagnusin D.


response to jasmonic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a jasmonic acid stimulus.


coenzyme F390-A hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme F390-A = AMP + coenzyme F420.


name: low-density lipoprotein particle disassembly involved in cholesterol transport

description: The disassembly into constituent parts of the low-density lipoprotein particle in the lysosome that contributes to cholesterol transport.


vascular cord development

description: The progression of the vascular cord over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The vascular cord is the primordial vasculature that will develop into blood vessels by the process of tubulogenesis.


cyclopentanol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyclopentanol.


name: cellular response to ciliary neurotrophic factor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ciliary neurotrophic factor stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + UDP-N-acetylglucosamine = [acyl-carrier protein] + UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine.


glucuronoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucuronosides, compound composed of a hydroxy compound linked to a glucuronate residue.


name: regulation of snRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of snRNA pseudouridine synthesis.


acetoacetyl-CoA reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+.


fat-soluble vitamin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in organic solvents and relatively insoluble in water.


name: detoxification of arsenic-containing substance

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of compounds containing arsenic, including arsenates, arsenites, and arsenides. These include transport of such compounds away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of arsenic or arsenic-containing compounds.


flower structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the flower. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylthioheptyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 7-methylthioheptyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


name: apoptotic process involved in atrial ventricular junction remodeling

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the reorganization of tissue resulting in the maturation of the atrial ventricular junction.


name: response to low fluence blue light stimulus by blue low-fluence system

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the detection of a low fluence blue light stimulus by the blue low-fluence system. Blue light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of between 440 and 500nm. The blue low-fluence system responds to blue light at or below 0.1 micromols/m2. In certain species excitation of the blue low fluence system induces the transcription of a number of nuclear and plastid coded genes.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of bacterium

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a bacterium by a neutrophil.


name: positive regulation of erythrophore differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrophore differentiation.


response to deep water

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a deep water stimulus, being immersed in standing deep water throughout the life cycle.


taxifolin 8-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: taxifolin + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = 2,3-dihydrogossypetin + NAD(P)+ + H2O.


chlorophyll(ide) b reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 71-hydroxychlorophyll(ide) a + NAD(P)+ = chlorophyll(ide) b + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development.


detection of disaccharide stimulus

description: The series of events in which a stimulus from a disaccharide is received and converted into a molecular signal.


3-methylquinoline catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-methylquinoline, C10H9N, an aromatic compound composed of a benzene ring and a heterocyclic N-containing ring.


name: negative regulation of exit from meiosis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of exit from meiosis.


carbamoyl-serine ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-carbamoyl-L-serine + H2O + H+ = CO2 + 2 NH4 + pyruvate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylglycerol + membrane-derived-oligosaccharide D-glucose = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + membrane-derived-oligosaccharide 6-(glycerophospho)-D-glucose.


glucosinolate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.


name: imaginal disc-derived wing margin morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing margin are generated and organized. The wing margin is a strip of cells in the third instar disc at the boundary between the presumptive dorsal and ventral surfaces of the wing blade.


name: beta-alanine biosynthetic process via 1,3 diaminopropane

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-alanine via the intermediate 1,3 diaminopropane.


chordate pharyngeal muscle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pharyngeal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pharyngeal muscle is any muscle that forms part of the pharynx.


dGDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dGDP, deoxyguanosine diphosphate, (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-diphosphate).


purine imidazole-ring cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA 4,6-diamino-5-formamidopyrimidine = DNA adenine + H2O.


O-malonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a malonyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


name: acetate ester metabolic process involved in fermentation

description: Any acetate ester metabolic process that is involved in fermentation.


O-octanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an octanoyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


arabinan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arabinan, a polysaccharide composed of arabinose residues.


creatinine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: creatinine + H2O = N-methylhydantoin + NH3.


name: negative regulation of potassium ion import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion import across the plasma membrane.


name: magnesium protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + magnesium protoporphyrin IX = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + magnesium protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester.


name: mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex.


name: organic heteropentacyclic compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic heteropentacyclic compound.


name: imaginal disc-derived female genitalia development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the female genitalia over time, from formation as part of the genital disc to the mature structure. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


ribitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ribitol, a pentitol derived formally by reduction of the -CHO group of either D- or L-ribose.


carotene beta-ring hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a carotene + a reduced electron acceptor + O2 = C3-hydroxylated carotene + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O. This is a general reaction to represent the C3 hydroxylation of the beta ring of a carotene.


name: lactate fermentation to propionate and acetate

description: The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of lactate to propionate, concomitant with the oxidation of lactate to acetate and CO2 and yielding energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).


regulation of hydrolase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hydrolase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.


propionate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + propanoate = ADP + propanoyl phosphate.


name: positive regulation of meiotic sister chromatid arm separation

description: Any process that increases the rate or extent of meiotic sister chromatid arm separation, the cell cycle process in which sister chromatid arms are physically detached from each other during meiosis.


colon epithelial cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a colon epithelial cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).


mannosylglycerate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannosylglycerate, a very common compatible solute in thermophilic and hyperthermophilic organisms.


tellurite methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to tellurite [TeO3(2-)]. Methylated derivatives of tellurite include Te(CH3)2 (dimethyltelluride) and Te2(CH3)2 (dimethylditelluride).


name: modulation by symbiont of host cholinergic synaptic transmission

description: Any process in which a symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholinergic synaptic transmission, communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse via the neurotransmitter choline, in its host organism.


name: positive regulation of galactomannan catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of galactomannan catabolic process.


name: phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + sulfite + thioredoxin disulfide = 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin; 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate is also known as PAPS.


acetate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetate = ADP + acetyl phosphate.


autoinducer-2 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,5-dihydroxy-pentane-2,3-dione + ATP = 5-phospho-4-hydroxy-pentane-2,3-dione (P-DPD) + ADP.


phylloquinone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phylloquinone, a quinone-derived compound synthesized by green plants. Phylloquinone has vitamin K activity and is known as vitamin K1.


name: glucosinolate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucosinolate(out) + H+(out) = glucosinolate(in) + H+(in).


name: convergent extension involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis

description: The morphogenetic process in which the wing epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis.


mitotic metaphase

description: The cell cycle phase, following prophase, during which chromosomes become aligned on the equatorial plate of the cell as part of a mitotic cell cycle.


thebaine 6-O-demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: thebaine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = neopinone + formaldehyde + succinate + carbon dioxide.


rhombomere 7 structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 7. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


cardiac cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to specific cardiac cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac cells. Cardiac cells are cells that comprise the organ which pumps blood through the circulatory system.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (25S)-Delta(4)-dafachronate.


horizontal gene transfer

description: The introduction of genetic information into a cell to create a genetically different individual, without production of new individuals.


Group III intron splicing

description: The splicing of Group III introns. This occurs by a ribozymic mechanism where the intron sequence forms a distinct 3D structure, characteristic of Group III introns, that is involved in catalyzing the splicing reactions, though protein factors are also required in vivo. Splicing occurs by a series of two transesterification reactions begun by a bulged adenosine residue within the intron sequence as the initiating nucleophile. The intron is excised as a lariat. Though very similar in structure and mechanism to Group II introns, Group III introns are smaller and more streamlined and the splice site consensus sequences are not as well conserved.


3-formylsalicylate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-formylsalicylic acid + O2 + H2O = 2-hydroxyisophthalic acid + hydrogen peroxide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine(10) in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N(2)-dimethylguanosine(10) in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: transcription antitermination factor activity, DNA binding

description: Binds to DNA, typically within region of the promoter and transcribed region, to promote readthrough of a transcription termination site and thus extending the length of the RNA transcript produced. Examples of antitermination factors which bind DNA include the lambda Q protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + an anthocyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside = CoA + an anthocyanidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside).


proestrus

description: The estrous cycle phase in which there is heightened follicular activity.


carbon-nitrogen lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the release of ammonia or one of its derivatives, with the formation of a double bond or ring. Enzymes with this activity may catalyze the actual elimination of the ammonia, amine or amide, e.g. CH-CH(-NH-R) = C=CH- + NH2-R. Others, however, catalyze elimination of another component, e.g. water, which is followed by spontaneous reactions that lead to breakage of the C-N bond, e.g. L-serine ammonia-lyase (EC:4.3.1.17), so that the overall reaction is C(-OH)-CH(-NH2) = CH2-CO- + NH3, i.e. an elimination with rearrangement. The sub-subclasses of EC:4.3 are the ammonia-lyases (EC:4.3.1), lyases acting on amides, amidines, etc. (EC:4.3.2), the amine-lyases (EC:4.3.3), and other carbon-nitrogen lyases (EC:4.3.99).


name: negative regulation of cordyol C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cordyol C biosynthetic process.


hamamelose kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-hamamelose + ATP = D-hamamelose 2'-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of S,S-dimethyl-beta-propiothetin.


name: negative regulation of ERBB3 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB3 signaling pathway.


name: regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thioredoxin peroxidase activity.


(-)-menthol monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-menthol + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 1,4-menthane-3,8-diol + H2O + NADP+.


name: negative regulation of antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B- or T cell.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose.


name: short-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a short-chain fatty acid + ATP + CoA = a short-chain fatty acyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate. A short-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing fewer than 6 carbons.


name: effector-mediated modulation of host defenses by symbiont

description: A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the modulation (either activation or suppression) of a defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway.


L-dopa biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-dopa.


name: regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-2

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-2. DIF-2 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4'-demethylrebeccamycin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + rebeccamycin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


serine phosphorylation of STAT protein

description: The process of introducing a phosphate group to a serine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.


name: phosphotransferase activity, nitrogenous group as acceptor

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to a nitrogenous group (acceptor).


name: shikimate 3-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate + NAD+ = 3-dehydroshikimate + NADH + H+.


name: regulation of sevenless signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the sevenless signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + deacetoxyvindoline + H+.


alanine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + H2O + NAD+ = pyruvate + NH3 + NADH + H+.


name: cheating during chimeric sorocarp development

description: Any process during chimeric sorocarp development that increases by which a cell increases the number of spore cells sharing its genotype at the expense of cells of other genotypes.


female analia development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the analia of the female over time, from formation to the mature structure. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + O2 = 6-imino-5-oxocyclohexa-1,3-dienecarboxylate + H2O2.


mandelate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mandelate, the anion of mandelic acid. Mandelic acid (alpha-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid) is an 8-carbon alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that is used in organic chemistry and as a urinary antiseptic.


blood coagulation, extrinsic pathway

description: A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of the self-limited process linking exposure and activation of tissue factor to the activation of clotting factor X.


name: positive regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrate.


name: cis-14-hydroxy-10,13-dioxo-7-heptadecenoic acid peptidyl-aspartate ester biosynthetic process from peptidyl-aspartic acid

description: The modification of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-cis-14-hydroxy-10,13-dioxo-7-heptadecenoic acid aspartate ester, typical of the barley lipid transfer protein 1.


name: metanephric glomerular epithelial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the metanephric glomerulus; there are two types, metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.


protein cis-autophosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues.


specification of sepal identity

description: The process in which a floral organ primordium acquires sepal identity. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


name: rRNA (uridine) methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing methyluridine.


name: regulation of ATP citrate synthase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ATP citrate synthase activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (-)-E-beta-caryophyllene + diphosphate.


name: modulation by symbiont of host erythrocyte aggregation

description: Any process in which a symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte aggregation in its host organism, e.g. the binding of parasite-infected erythrocytes to uninfected erythrocytes.


nicotinamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nicotinamide + H2O = nicotinate + NH3.


trichloroethylene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of trichloroethylene, a toxic, colorless, photoreactive, chlorinated hydrocarbon liquid, commonly used as a metal degreaser and solvent.


name: fluorescent chlorophyll catabolite monooxygenase (deformylase) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + primary fluorescent chlorophyll catabolite + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = formate + 2 H+ + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + primary fluorescent dioxobilin-type chlorophyll catabolite.


name: ergothioneine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of ergothioneine from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: negative regulation of intracellular lipid transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of lipids within cells.


name: negative regulation of R8 cell spacing in compound eye

description: Any process that stops or prevents the correct R8 cell spacing pattern in a compound eye.


description: Catalysis of the reduction of a peptide-linked oxazoline to oxazole.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxymugineate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = CO2 + H+ + mugineate + succinate.


tectospinal tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the superior colliculus of the midbrain towards target cells in the ventral spinal cord.


response to decane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a decane stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-D-fucose + NADP+ = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose + H+ + NADPH.


regulation of myofibril size

description: Any process that modulates the size of myofibrils. A myofibril is the contractile element of skeletal and cardiac muscle. It is a long, highly organized bundle of actin, myosin, and other proteins that contracts by a sliding filament mechanism.


name: W-molybdopterin cofactor metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the W-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear tungsten ion (W) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of mast cell degranulation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant positive regulation of blood mast cell degranulation in the bitten organism.


name: formin-nucleated actin cable organization

description: A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a formin-nucleated actin cable.


name: rolling circle double-stranded viral DNA replication

description: A rolling circle viral DNA replication that begins with a double-stranded viral DNA genome.


malonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a malonyl (HOOC-CH2-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.


germacradienol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O = (1E,4S,5E,7R)-germacra-1(10),5-dien-11-ol + diphosphate.


name: regulation of lung ciliated cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lung ciliated cell differentiation.


genital disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the genital disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a genital imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into the recognizable adult genital structures, the anal plates and the hind gut.


name: [isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)] kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP)) = ADP + (isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP)) phosphate.


peptidyl-lysine succinylation

description: The modification of a peptidyl-lysine residue by the addition of a succinyl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CO) to form N6-succinyl-L-lysine.


name: 5' overhang single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within 5' overhang single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.


vanillin dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD+ + vanillin = 2 H+ + NADH + vanillate.


myeloid leukocyte cytokine production

description: Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a myeloid cell.


name: post-embryonic anterior midgut (ectodermal) morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the anterior midgut (ectodermal) are generated and organized, during the post-embryonic phase.


name: peptidyl-S-farnesyl-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine

description: The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-farnesyl-L-cysteine; formation of S-farnesycysteine may be coupled with subsequent cleavage of a carboxy-terminal tripeptide for the CXXX motif and methyl esterification of the farnesylated cysteine; the residue may be found at the first position in the sequence motif C-X-X-(SAQCMT)* where the second and third positions are usually aliphatic.


name: ABC-type capsular-polysaccharide transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + capsular polysaccharide(in) = ADP + phosphate + capsular polysaccharide(out).


name: negative regulation of cytokinesis, site selection

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of site selection that occurs as part of cytokinesis.


heat dissipation

description: Any homeostatic process in which an organism releases excess heat to the environment, thereby lowering its internal temperature.


name: callose deposition in phloem sieve plate

description: Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, phloem sieve plate. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


acyl glucuronidation

description: The modification of an substrate by the conjugation of glucuronic acid to form an acyl-glucuronide (also called an acyl-glucuronoside).


name: regulation of dense core granule biogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule biogenesis.


post-embryonic pelvic fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the pelvic fin are generated and organized. The pelvic fins are bilaterally paired fins mounted in a ventral-lateral position on most fish. These fins are used primarily for lateral mobility and propulsion.


description: Catalysis of the ATP-dependent dehydration of t6A to form cyclic t6A.


salivary gland boundary specification

description: Determination of where the salivary gland forms, the total number of salivary gland cells and how many cells are allocated to each of the specialised cell types within the salivary gland.


pons formation

description: The process that gives rise to the pons. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.


6-sulfoquinovose(1-) catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-sulfoquinovose(1-).


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway.


name: 5(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-HETE + NADP+ = 5-oxo-ETE + NADPH + H+.


muconate cycloisomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate = cis,cis-hexadienedioate.


name: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an 11-beta-hydroxysteroid + NAD(P)+ = an 11-oxosteroid + NAD(P)H + H+.


polymannuronate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of the D-mannuronide linkages of polymannuronate.


N-carbamoylsarcosine amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-carbamoylsarcosine + H2O + 2 H+ = CO2 + NH4 + sarcosine.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of symbiont cell

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a symbiont target cell by a neutrophil.


description: Catalysis of the formation of delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine from constituent amino acids and ATP in the presence of magnesium ions and dithioerythritol.


alpha-keto amide reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-keto amide + 2 H+ (from donor) = (R)-hydroxy amide. Alpha-keto amides are of the form R-CO-CONH2, where R may be aromatic or aliphatic.


name: positive regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephros morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephros morphogenesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA + H2O = 4-hydroxybenzoyl CoA + chloride.


ABC-type D-xylose transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-xylose(out) = ADP + phosphate + D-xylose(in).


name: syncytium formation by mitosis without cytokinesis

description: The formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by one or more rounds of nuclear division without cytokinesis.


name: nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity, against a concentration gradient

description: Enables the transfer of a nucleoside, from one side of a membrane to the other, up a concentration gradient.


name: positive regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade.


name: protein localization to basal ectoplasmic specialization

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a basal ectoplasmic specialization.


name: regulation of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity.


sesquiterpenoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sesquiterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with three isoprene units.


beta-L-arabinosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a beta-L-arabinoside = L-arabinose + an alcohol.


germarium-derived egg chamber formation

description: Construction of a stage-1 egg chamber in the anterior part of the germarium, from the progeny of germ-line and somatic stem cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


defecation rhythm

description: The rhythmic process of defecation that consists of an intestinal oscillator which regulates calcium waves. These waves in turn control a stereotypical, three-part pattern of muscle contractions. In some organisms, defecation can recur with a regularity more frequent than every 24 hours. For example, in a well-fed Caenorhabditis elegans, the defecation motor program occurs approximately every 45 seconds, and is temperature- and touch-compensated.


name: regulation of peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway.


beak formation

description: The process that gives rise to the beak. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The avian beak is an external anatomical structure, in the head region, that is adapted for feeding self and young, catching prey, probing, etc. It encompasses, but is not restricted to, the maxilla, mandible, maxillary rhamphotheca, mandibular rhamphotheca, nostril, nasal fossa, nasal bones, egg tooth and rictus.


3,5-xylenol methylhydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxytoluene + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol.


name: all-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 5 isopentenyl diphosphate = 5 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate.


larval locomotory behavior

description: Locomotory behavior in a larval (immature) organism.


name: [chondroitin sulfate]-D-glucuronyl 2-O-sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate + [chondroitin-sulfate]-beta-D-glucuronate = adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + [chondroitin-sulfate]-2-O-sulfo-beta-D-glucuronate.


bile-acid 7alpha-dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oate = 12alpha-hydroxy-3-oxochola-4,6-dien-24-oate + H2O.


name: positive regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape.


N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid binding

description: Binding to N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid, an auxin transport inhibitor.


tyramine-beta hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydroxylation of tyramine to form octopamine.


name: protein localization involved in acrosome reaction

description: The actin-based process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the sperm as part of the acrosome reaction.


thermospermine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methioninamine + spermidine = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + thermospermine + H+.


name: protein localization to chloroplast starch grain

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a chloroplast starch grain.


seed development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seed over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A seed is a propagating organ formed in the sexual reproductive cycle of gymnosperms and angiosperms, consisting of a protective coat enclosing an embryo and food reserves.


name: negative regulation of cerebral blood circulation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cerebral blood circulation.


box C/D sno(s)RNA processing

description: Any process involved in the conversion of a primary box C/D type small RNA transcript into a mature box C/D RNA.


RNA localization to nucleus

description: A macromolecular localization process in which RNA is transported to and maintained in a location within the nucleus.


name: positive regulation of adult somatic muscle development

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of adult somatic muscle development.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of blood pressure in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant decrease of the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of the bitten/stung organism.


name: negative regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina.


cellular response to bacteriocin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacteriocin stimulus. A bacteriocin is a protein substance released by certain bacteria that kills but does not lyse closely related strains of bacteria. Specific bacteriocins attach to specific receptors on cell walls and induce specific metabolic block, e.g. cessation of nucleic acid or protein synthesis of oxidative phosphorylation.


epinephrine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of epinephrine, a hormone produced by the medulla of the adrenal glands that increases heart activity, improves the power and prolongs the action of muscles, and increases the rate and depth of breathing. It is synthesized by the methylation of norepinephrine.


fucosterol-epoxide lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (24R,24'R)-fucosterol epoxide = acetaldehyde + desmosterol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)uric acid + phosphate = alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate + H+ + urate.


response to mannitol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mannitol stimulus.


UDP-D-galactose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-D-galactose, a substance composed of D-galactose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


metaxylem development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metaxylem over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metaxylem is the part of the primary xylem that differentiates after the protoxylem and before the secondary xylem, if any of the latter is formed.


name: protein N-linked N-acetylglucosaminylation via asparagine

description: A process of protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine in which N-acetylglucosamine is added to the N4 of asparagine, forming an (S)-2-amino-4-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)amino-4-oxobutanoic acid residue.


name: regulation of type III site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a type III restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.


name: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of gravity

description: The series of events involved in the perception of gravity in which a sensory mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


averantin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving averantin.


name: regulation of leucophore differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leucophore differentiation.


name: regulation of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus.


name: detection of glucocorticoid hormone stimulus

description: The series of events by which a glucocorticoid hormone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.


central B cell anergy

description: Any process contributing to anergy, a state of functional inactivation that occurs as part of tolerance induction, in B cells in the bone marrow.


name: establishment of mitochondrion localization by microtubule attachment

description: The directed movement of a mitochondrion by attachment to a microtubule, followed by elongation of the microtubule by tubulin polymerization.


3-ketovalidoxylamine C-N-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-nitrophenyl-3-ketovalidamine = 4-nitroaniline + 5-D-(5/6)-5-C-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dihydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one + H+.


name: positive regulation of development of symbiont in host

description: Any process in which the symbiont activates or maintains its progression from an initial condition to a later condition, within the cells or tissues of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in the symbiotic interaction.


sucrose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + D-fructose = UDP + sucrose.


specification of carpel identity

description: The process in which a floral organ primordium acquires the carpel identity. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


name: positive regulation of aecium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aecium development, a process in which a cuplike structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed.


name: positive regulation of animal organ morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of animal organ morphogenesis.


name: positive regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte mediated immunity.


exhausted T cell differentiation

description: The process in which an activated T cell acquires specialized features of an exhausted T cell.


name: plant-type cell wall cellulose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, which forms part of the cell wall.


UTP thiamine diphosphokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UTP + thiamine = UMP + thiamine diphosphate.


name: pregnan-21-ol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + pregnan-21-ol = H+ + NADH + pregnan-21-al.


zerumbone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8-hydroxy-alpha-humulene + NAD = zerumbone + NADH + H+.


name: negative regulation of nematode male tail tip morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nematode male tail tip morphogenesis.


name: phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the NADPH-dependent 7-O-4' reduction of phenylcoumaran lignans to the corresponding diphenols; for example, catalysis of the reaction: dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol + NADPH + H+ = isodihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol + NADP+.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-D-glucosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + D-glucosamine(out) = protein histidine + glucosamine-6-phosphate(in).


mating type determination

description: Any process that establishes and transmits the specification of mating type upon an individual. Mating types are the equivalent in microorganisms of the sexes in higher organisms.


name: angioblast cell migration involved in selective angioblast sprouting

description: The directional migration of angioblast cells as part of selective angioblast sprouting, which results in angioblast segregation into arterial and venous populations.


name: semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a semaphorin receptor (composed of a plexin and a neurophilin) binding to a semaphorin ligand that contributes to outflow tract morphogenesis.


germ-line stem-cell niche homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within the germ-line stem-cell niche. This includes control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function that allows the niche to continue to function. A gem-line stem-cell niche is an anatomical structure that regulates how germ-line stem-cells are used and saves them from depletion.


plant organ development

description: Development of a plant organ, a multi-tissue plant structure that forms a functional unit.


name: negative regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in another organism.


plant epidermal cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a plant epidermal cell.


name: negative regulation of D-aspartate import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed import of D-aspartate from the extracellular region across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


name: regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process.


name: positive regulation of embryonic camera-type eye development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic camera-type eye development.


protein flavinylation

description: The addition of a flavin group to a protein amino acid.


pyridine-3,4-diol dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pryidine-3,4-diol + O2 = 3-(N-formyl)-formiminopyruvate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host PKR/eIFalpha signaling

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts host PKR (Protein Kinase regulated by RNA) signaling. PKR phosphorylates host targets such as the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha that inhibits protein synthesis as an antimicrobial response. Inhibition of host PKR signaling maintains the host ability to translate mRNA. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


queuosine nucleosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a N-D-queuosine + H2O = queuine + D-ribose.


replacement ossification

description: Ossification that requires the replacement of a preexisting tissue prior to bone tissue formation.


emericellamide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emericellamide.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine (PMME), a derivative of phosphatidylethanolamine with a methylated amine group. Present in trace levels in plants and slightly higher in bacteria.


name: negative regulation of mesodermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesodermal cell differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: anhydrotetracycline + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 12-dehydrotetracycline + H2O + NADP+.


name: positive regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration

description: Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the presynaptic cytosol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O = 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + 2-oxopent-4-enoate + H+.


oleate 12-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: oleoyl-CoA + NADH + O2 + H+ = ricinoleyl-CoA + NAD + H2O.


name: auxin influx transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of auxin, from one side of a membrane to the other, into a cell.


name: positive regulation of chemotaxis to arachidonic acid

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemotaxis to arachidonic acid.


proteasome storage granule assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a proteasome storage granule.


molecular transducer activity

description: A compound molecular function in which an effector function is controlled by one or more regulatory components.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway

description: A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a tumor necrosis factor-mediated signal transduction in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


TMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of TMP, ribosylthymine monophosphate.


anaerobic lactate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactate (2-hydroxypropanoic acid) in the absence of oxygen.


adenosyl-fluoride synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + fluoride = 5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine + L-methionine.


aminoimidazolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction:4-aminoimidazole + H20 = imidazol-4-one + NH3.


name: positive regulation of galactotriose transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of galactotriose transport.


name: NAD+-histone H2BE2 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of ADP-ribose groups to the glutamate-2 residue of the N-terminal tail of histone H2B (or an equivalent residue).


name: monounsaturated fatty acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving monounsaturated fatty acid.


name: positive regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


ammonia monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH2 + NH4+ + O2 = A + H+ + H2O + hydroxylamine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3,6-trihydroxyisonicotinate = 2,3,6-trihydroxypyridine + CO2.


gramicidin S biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gramicidin S.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: Ser-tRNA(Sec) + ATP = Sep-tRNA(Sec) + ADP.


(+)-sabinol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-cis-sabinol + NAD+ = (1S,5S)-sabinone + H+ + NADH.


name: pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).


name: extracellular matrix organization involved in endocardium development

description: A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix of the endocardium. The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.


nitrogenous compound fermentation

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nitrogen-containing compound, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: protein localization to microvillus membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a microvillus membrane.


protein-lipid complex disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a protein-lipid complex into its constituent components.


sucrose phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + phosphate = D-fructose + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


chitin-based cuticle sclerotization

description: The process of hardening of a chitin-based cuticle.


macromolecule deacylation

description: The removal of an acyl group, any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group, from a macromolecule.


viral genome maturation

description: The processes involved in creating a mature, stable viral genome. Begins after genome replication with a newly synthesized nucleic acid and ends when the genome is ready to be packaged. Includes the addition of proteins to the newly synthesized genome, and DNA repair processes.


glycoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosides, compounds in which a glycosyl group is substituted into a hydroxyl, thiol or selenol group in another compound.


oxysterol receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by an oxysterol binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: negative regulation of gluconate transmembrane transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of gluconate across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


bicyclogermacrene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving bicyclogermacrene.


regulation of arginase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arginase activity.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host cell-cell junction

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or temporarily subverts the host intercellular junction. Intercellular junction include tight junctions and adherens junctions.


name: cell surface adhesin-mediated gliding motility

description: Cell gliding that results from the actions of cell surface adhesin proteins that are propelled by membrane motor proteins.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = 9alpha-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin].


(1->3),(1->4)-beta-glucan binding

description: Binding to (1->3),(1->4)-beta-glucan.