name: aerobic phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the presence of oxygen.


GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-beta-L-galactose + phosphate = beta-L-galactose-1-phosphate + GDP.


octopamine metabolic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving octopamine, 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol. The D enantiomer is about one-tenth as active as norepinephrine and is found in the salivary glands of Octopus and Eledone species.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-D-glucoside.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via bis-L-cysteinyl-L-N3'-histidino-L-serinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via bis-L-cysteinyl-L-N3'-histidino-L-serinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide.


name: regulation of trichoblast fate specification

description: Any process that modulates trichoblast fate specification.


carnitine O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the carnitine molecule.


swim bladder development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the swim bladder over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The swim bladder is used by some fishes to maintain buoyancy and may function in addition as a sound producing organ, a sound receptor, and a respiratory organ.


interleukin-10 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-10 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: tri-(feruloyl or hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the meta-hydroxylation of any of the three phenolic rings on triferuloyl spermidine or any of its mono- or di-(hydroxyferuloyl)-spermidine derivatives.


regulation of molecular function

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding.


intracellular arginine homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of arginine within a cell.


name: establishment of cell polarity involved in gastrulation cell migration

description: The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization that contributes to the self-propelled directed movement of an ameboid cell taking part in gastrulation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate + NADH + oxygen + H+ = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate + NAD+ + H2O.


selenate adenylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: selenic acid + ATP + 2 H+ = adenylyl selenate + diphosphoric acid.


3-chlorobenzoate-4,5-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-chlorobenzoate + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 3-chlorobenzoate-cis-4,5-diol + an oxidized electron acceptor.


gamma-terpinene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = gamma-terpinene + diphosphoric acid.


name: regulation of retrograde axon cargo transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde axon cargo transport.


isoitalicene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) = diphosphoric acid + (+)-isoitalicene.


name: clearance of damaged tissue involved in inflammatory response wound healing

description: The series of events leading to removal of necrotic debris that contribute to an inflammatory response.


name: syn-copalyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate = 9alpha-copalyl diphosphate.


name: baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure

description: The increase in nerve impulses from baroreceptors as a result of increased pressure on an artery that results in an inhibition of sympathetic nerve impulses to peripheral blood vessels.


name: protein localization to microtubule organizing center

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a microtubule organizing center.


name: 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-CDP-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate = 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclic diphosphate + CMP.


name: symbiont-medited actin polymerization-dependent cell-to-cell migration in host

description: The directional movement of an organism, usually a bacterial cell, from one place to another within its host organism, by a process involving continuous polymerization of actin at one pole of the symbiont cell. Some bacteria use host actin for migration from cell to cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of polyamine transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polyamine transmembrane transport.


name: mesonephric connecting tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric connecting tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the mesonephric nephron; it connects the distal tubule to the collecting duct in the mesonephros.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydroxy-4-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1-carboxylate + NADP+ = 4-methylcatechol + NADPH + H+ + CO2.


name: glutamine catabolic process to fumarate, using glutamate synthase (NADPH)

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamine into fumarate, beginning with the conversion of glutamine to glutamate catalyzed by the enzyme glutamate synthase (NADPH) (EC:1.4.1.13).


L-cysteate sulfo-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteate + H2O = NH4 + pyruvate + sulfite.


name: anaerobic phenol-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the absence of oxygen.


propanediol dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propane-1,2-diol = H2O + propanal.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond, with a disulfide as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which X-H and Y-H form X-Y and the acceptor is disulfide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-allose + NAD(P) = dTDP-(2R,6S)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-olate + 2 H+ + NAD(P)H.


violaxanthin oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: violaxanthin + 2 O2 = 2 5,6-epoxy-3-hydroxy-9-apo-beta-caroten-9-one + 4,9-dimethyldodeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenedial.


name: regulation of diorcinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of diorcinol biosynthetic process.


arginine 2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + O2 = 4-guanidinobutanamide + CO2 + H2O.


name: chitin-based larval cuticle pattern formation

description: The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the chitin-based larval cuticle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.


octopamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of octopamine, 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol. The D enantiomer is about one-tenth as active as norepinephrine and is found in the salivary glands of Octopus and Eledone species.


GAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GAG codon.


ABC-type sodium transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Na(in) = ADP + phosphate + Na(out).


protein amidation

description: Addition of an amide group from a glycine to a protein amino acid.


name: somatic diversification of FREP-based immune receptors

description: The process that results in the generation of sequence diversity of the FREP-based immune receptors of snails.


name: lipo-chitin oligosaccharide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of lipo-chitin oligosaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation

description: Any positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle that is involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation.


name: [choline trimethylamine-lyase]-activating enzyme activity

description: Catalyzes the activation of choline trimethylamine-lyase by generation of an organic free radical on a glycine residue via a homolytic cleavage of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM).


ganglion mother cell fate determination

description: The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a ganglion mother cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of host TYK2 activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupt a JAK-STAT signal cascade in the host organism by reducing the activity of host TYK2 (tyrosine kinase 2). TYK2 is an intracellular signal-transducing tyrosine kinase involved in numerous cytokines and interferons signaling pathways and transmits the cytokine signal by phosphorylating receptor subunits.


name: suppression of blood coagulation in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in another organism. Blood coagulation is the sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot.


name: convergent extension involved in nephron morphogenesis

description: The morphogenetic process in which the renal epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to the shaping of a nephron.


regulation of peptide secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peptide secretion.


catechol 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: catechol + O2 = 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde.


nitrobenzene 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrobenzene + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + nitrite + catechol.


pilus organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a pilus, a short filamentous structure on a bacterial cell, flagella-like in structure and generally present in many copies.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of all-trans-neoxanthin.


name: indole-3-acetic acid amido synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetic acid + an amino acid = an indole-3-acetic acid amide conjugate.


name: viral release via disruption of host peptidoglycan cell wall

description: The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell, caused by a virus hydrolyzing the peptidoglycan cell wall of the host organism. Peptidoglycans are any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls.


ureidoglycolate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-ureidoglycolate + NAD(P)+ = oxalureate + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: cellular response to abscisic acid stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus.


response to anion stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of anion stress, an increase or decrease in the concentration of negatively charged ions in the environment.


ascaroside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ascaroside.


name: viral release via pore formation in host cell membrane

description: The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell via the formation by the virus of pores in its host cell membrane.


name: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthetic process, lipid-dependent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate, phytate, by a pathway using inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate produced from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate hydrolysis by phospholipase C.


name: posterior lateral line nerve glial cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation

description: The process in which the structures of a glial cell in the posterior lateral line nerve are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a glial cell in the posterior lateral line nerve.


lacto-N-biosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + beta-D-Gal-(1,3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1,3)-beta-D-Gal-(1,4)-D-Glc = beta-D-Gal-(1,4)-D-Glc + beta-D-Gal-(1,3)-D-GlcNAc.


interleukin-35 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-35 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


iron-cytochrome-c reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ferrocytochrome c + Fe3+ = ferricytochrome c + Fe2+.


metamorphosis

description: A biological process in which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's form or structure. Examples include the change from tadpole to frog, and the change from larva to adult. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: curcumin 4'-O-beta-D-gentiobioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = curcumin 4'-O-beta-D-gentiotrioside + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholest-4-en-3-one + NADH + H+ + O2 = 26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one + NAD+ + H2O. This reaction involves the hydroxylation of the C26 carbon, followed by oxidation of the alcohol to the carboxylic acid via the aldehyde intermediate.


myxococcal fruiting body development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myxococcal fruiting body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins when myxococci respond to a lack of nutrients in the environment and ends when the myxococcal fruiting body is a mature structure.


name: plant-type cell wall modification involved in stomatal movement

description: Any plant-type cell wall modification that is involved in stomatal movement.


name: anterior/posterior pattern specification involved in kidney development

description: The developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the kidney along the anterior/posterior axis to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


hydroquinone 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroquinone + O2 = cis,trans-4-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde.


description: The process of coupling phenylalanine to phenylalanyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: inulin fructotransferase (DFA-III-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n) = [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,3'-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,3'-dianhydride (DFA III) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->1)-beta-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.


name: negative regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a (3R,4R)-4,2'-dihydroxyisoflavan + NADP+ = a (3R)-2'-hydroxyisoflavanone + H+ + NADPH.


name: ADP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide + ADP = AMP + 3 H+ + NADH + phosphate.


name: D-xylose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of D-xylose from one side of a membrane to the other. D-xylose (the naturally occurring enantiomer is always D-) is a constituent of plant polysaccharides.


siroheme catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of siroheme, a tetrahydroporphyrin with adjacent, reduced pyrrole rings.


name: positive regulation of cellotriose metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose metabolic process.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host cell endomembrane system

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host endomembrane system. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: response to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor stimulus.


name: establishment of thoracic bristle planar orientation

description: Orientation along the body surface of bristles, sensory organs originating from a sensory organ precursor cell, such that they all point in a uniform direction.


(1->6)-beta-D-glucan binding

description: Binding to (1->6)-beta-D-glucan.


2-methylcitrate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + oxaloacetate + propanoyl-CoA = (2R,3S)-2-methylcitrate + CoA + H+.


name: positive regulation of monocyte antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of monocyte antigen processing and presentation.


name: positive regulation of synaptic metaplasticity

description: A process that increases synaptic metaplasticity. Metaplasticity is a higher-order form of plasticity and is manifest as a change in the ability to induce subsequent synaptic plasticity that is the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


regulation of cellular process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced pteridine and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.


name: L-cysteine catabolic process to pyruvate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-cysteine into other compounds, including pyruvate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate + polyprenylpyrophosphate = dimethylmenaquinone + diphosphate + CO2.


name: negative regulation of phospholipase D activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase D activity.


name: regulation of lymphatic vascular permeability

description: Any process that modulates the extent to which lymphatic vessels can be pervaded by fluid.


carnitinamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-carnitinamide + H2O = (R)-carnitine + NH4.


intracellular borate homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of tetrahydroxoborate within a cell.


cellular response to papulacandin B

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a papulacandin B stimulus.


acetaldehyde catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetaldehyde, a colorless, flammable liquid intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: genkwanin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + apigenin-7,4'-dimethyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


response to sodium dodecyl sulfate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin + oxidized ferredoxin = biliverdin IXa + reduced ferredoxin.


name: ACP-dependent peptidyl-lysine N6-myristoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + tetradecanoyl-[ACP] = H+ + holo-[ACP] + N(6)-tetradecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].


name: saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-glutamate-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-saccharopine + H2O + NADP+ = L-allysine + L-glutamate + H+ + NADPH.


endosperm development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endosperm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endosperm is formed during fertilization and provides nutrients to the developing embryo.


name: galacturonate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of galacturonate from one side of a membrane to the other. Galacturonate is the uronic acid formally derived from galactose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


name: establishment of pigment granule localization

description: The directed movement of a pigment granule to a specific location.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramate + L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = ADP + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate.


catalytic activity, acting on a protein

description: Catalytic activity that acts to modify a protein.


name: adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by glucose binding to its receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: positive regulation of post-embryonic development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of post-embryonic development. Post-embryonic development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure.


delta12-fatty-acid desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: oleoyl-CoA + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = linoleoyl-CoA + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor. This microsomal enzyme introduces a cis double bond at position 12 of fatty-acyl-CoAs that contain a cis double bond at position 9.


name: cell proliferation involved in atrial ventricular junction remodeling

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells that contributes to the reorganization of tissue resulting in the maturation of the atrial ventricular junction.


name: aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).


name: myelination of anterior lateral line nerve axons

description: The formation of compact myelin sheaths around the axons of the anterior lateral line nerve.


trichome papilla formation

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a trichome papilla.


short-day photoperiodism, flowering

description: A change from vegetative to reproductive phase as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light that falls short of the critical day length. The critical day length varies between species. Although the term is short-day is used, most species actually respond to the duration of the night, so that the response will occur when a period of darkness exceeds the number of hours defined by 24 minus the critical day length.


trehalase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of trehalose or a trehalose derivative.


renal system segmentation

description: The regionalization process that divides an the renal system into a series of segments along its proximal/distal axis.


response to stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).


name: low-affinity zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Zn2+ = Zn2+, probably powered by proton motive force. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


name: negative regulation of L-tyrosine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-tyrosine import into the cell.


atrazine chlorohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: atrazine + H2O = 4-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxy-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine + chloride + H+.


pentitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pentitols, any alditol with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.


leaf shaping

description: The developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed.


name: negative regulation of interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway.


drought recovery

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of prolonged deprivation of water that restores that organism to a normal (non-stressed) condition.


name: negative regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate specification.


3-aci-nitropropanoate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-aci-nitropropanoate + H2O + O2 = 3-oxopropanoate + H2O2 + nitrite.


name: skeletal muscle satellite cell commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a satellite cell.


response to Gentian violet

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Gentian violet stimulus.


maltose O-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + maltose = CoA + acetyl-maltose.


proton binding

description: Binding to proton.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: Watasenia luciferin + O2 = oxidized Watasenia luciferin + CO2 + light.


name: pigment biosynthetic process involved in pigment accumulation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, resulting in pigment accumulation.


name: regulation of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity.


methyl-CpNpN binding

description: Binding to a methylated cytosine/unspecified/unspecified trinucleotide.


hepatoblast apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a hepatoblast.


o-orsellinic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of o-orsellinic acid.


name: dextrin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of dextrin, any one, or the mixture, of the intermediate polysaccharides formed during the hydrolysis of starch, which are dextrorotatory, soluble in water, and precipitable in alcohol, from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate + O2 + NAD(P)H + 2 H+ = NAD(P)+ + H2O + CO2 + 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene.


name: pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (feruloyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose = pelargonidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside + ferulate + H+.


name: negative stranded viral RNA transcription

description: A viral transcription process that uses negative stranded (-) single stranded (ss) RNA as a template.


lateral line development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral line over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear.


name: positive regulation of phenazine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phenazine biosynthetic process.


regulation of snoRNA metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of snoRNA metabolic process.


name: negative regulation of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch.


description: Catalysis of the reaction:(+)-amorpha-4,11-diene + 3 O2 + 3 reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = (+)-artemisinate + 4 H+ + 4 H2O + 3 oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


shoot apical meristem development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a shoot apical meristem over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


red, far-red light phototransduction

description: The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from red or far-red light into a molecular signal; the red, far-red light range is defined as having a wavelength within the range 660-730 nm.


name: protein-FAD linkage via 1'-(8alpha-FAD)-L-histidine

description: The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via 1'-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-histidine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate + L-homocysteine = L-methionine + tetrahydropteroyltri-L-glutamate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA(4-).


nicotinamide riboside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinamide.


interleukin-15 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-15 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: regulation of cardiocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiocyte differentiation.


name: structural constituent of chitin-based larval cuticle

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of a larva. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


DIBOA-glucoside oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: DIBOA-beta-D-glucoside + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = TRIBOA-beta-D-glucoside + succinate + carbon dioxide.


glycosylceramide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of a monosaccharide (or derivative) by a ceramide group.


sugar mediated signaling pathway

description: The process in which a change in the level of a mono- or disaccharide such as glucose, fructose or sucrose triggers the expression of genes controlling metabolic and developmental processes.


prenyl-FMNH2 binding

description: Binding to prenyl-FMNH2, a flavin mononucleotide obtained by prenylation of the N-10 position of FMNH2 followed by cyclisation. An essential cofactor for the decarboxylase enzymes UbiD and Fdc1.


p-cumate 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: p-cumate + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + cis-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-p-cumate.


limonene 1,2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: limonene + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = NAD(P)+ + H2O + limonene-1,2-epoxide. Can use either (4S)-limonene or (4R)-limonene as substrate. NADPH can act instead of NADH, although more slowly.


name: antigen processing and presentation of lipid antigen via MHC class Ib

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses lipid antigen in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex on its cell surface, including lipid extraction, degradation, and transport steps for the lipid antigen both prior to and following assembly with the MHC protein complex. The lipid antigen may originate from an endogenous or exogenous source of lipid. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the CD1 family.


methylglutamate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methyl-L-glutamate + A + H2O = L-glutamate + AH(2) + formaldehyde.


name: maintenance of seed dormancy by absisic acid

description: The process by which seed dormancy is maintained by the presence of absisic acid.


name: vascular associated smooth muscle cell dedifferentiation

description: The process in which a vascular smooth muscle cell (a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels) loses the structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these cells can revert back to the features of the stem cells that were their ancestors.


glucan 1,4-beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4) linkages in (1->4)-beta-D-glucans, to remove successive glucose units.


name: divinyl chlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + NADP+ = divinyl chlorophyllide a + NADPH + H+.


response to codeine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a codeine stimulus.


name: negative regulation of Schwann cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell differentiation.


tetrahydrodictyopterin binding

description: Binding to tetrahydrodictyopterin, the pterin 2-amino-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2-dihydroxypropyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-4(3H)-one.


sieve element differentiation

description: The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sieve element.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide = N-methylaniline + formaldehyde.


limonene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of a monooxygenase reaction in which oxygen is incorporated into limonene.


name: acquisition of mycelium reproductive competence

description: A maturation process by which an organism acquires the ability to reproduce. In fungi, reproductive competence only occurs in a population of filamentous cells that form a mycelium.


name: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a chlorinated phenoxy compound which functions as a systemic herbicide and is used to control many types of broadleaf weeds.


subpallium cell migration

description: The orderly movement of cells from one site to another in the subpallium.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (S)-coclaurine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (S)-N-methylcoclaurine.


name: positive regulation of starch metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of starch metabolic process.


ovarian follicle endowment

description: Association of oocytes with supporting epithelial granulosa cells to form primordial follicles.


name: positive regulation of age-related resistance

description: Any process that activates or increases the extent of age-related resistance.


carbohydrate storage

description: The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.


ciliary basal body segregation

description: The process in which the duplicated basal bodies migrate in pairs to the mitotic poles of the nucleus and results in equal distribution in the daughter cells. Ciliary basal body segregation ensures inheritance of the duplicated mitochondrial DNA to the two daughter cells in the Trypanosoma parasites.


fungal sorus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a fungal sorus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A fungal sorus is a spore containing structure.


5-methylcytosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 5-methylcytosine, a methylated base of DNA.


renal vesicle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal vesicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.


name: maintenance of dense core granule location

description: Any process in which a dense core granule is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


hydrocarbon metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a hydrocarbon, a compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: putrescine + 2-oxoglutarate = L-glutamate + 1-pyrroline + H2O. The enzymatic part of the reaction produces 4-aminobutanal that spontaneously cyclizes to form 1-pyrroline.


(-)-isopiperitenone reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6R)-isoperitenone + H+ + NADPH = (2R,5R)-isopulegone + NADP+.


response to oomycetes

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from an oomycetes.


(+)-kotanin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-kotanin.


lupan-3beta,20-diol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lupan-3beta,20-diol = (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene + H2O.


name: D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate.


plastid organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a plastid.


benzoyl-CoA reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ADP + cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + oxidized ferredoxin + 2 phosphate = 2 ATP + 2 H2O + benzoyl-CoA + reduced ferredoxin.


name: regulation of adenosine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the adenosine receptor signaling pathway. The adenosine receptor pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adenosine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


mitotic prometaphase

description: The cell cycle phase in higher eukaryotes which follows mitotic prophase and during which the nuclear envelope is disrupted and breaks into membrane vesicles, and the spindle microtubules enter the nuclear region. Kinetochores mature on each centromere and attach to some of the spindle microtubules. Kinetochore microtubules begin the process of aligning chromosomes in one plane halfway between the poles.


glycolytic fermentation to ethanol

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose; it is converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide (CO2), producing two molecules of ATP for each molecule of glucose.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to gamma radiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to gamma radiation.


name: negative regulation of tetrapyrrole metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole metabolic process.


pyrimidodiazepine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a pyrimidodiazepine + oxidized glutathione = 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin + 2 glutathione.


deep nuclear neuron cell migration

description: The directed movement of a deep nuclear neuron from the ventricular zone to the deep hindbrain nuclei.


name: negative regulation of anthocyanin catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anthocyanin catabolic process.


name: ABC-type ferric hydroxamate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ferric-hydroxamate(out) = ADP + phosphate + ferric-hydroxamate(in).


response to prostaglandin I

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin I stimulus.


Atg12 ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of Atg12 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-Atg12 + S = X + S-Atg12, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-Atg12 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-Atg12 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of Atg12 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.


NADH dehydrogenase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an NADH dehydrogenase complex.


name: proximal/distal pattern formation involved in mesonephric nephron development

description: The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of a nephron in the mesonephros. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from the glomerulus (proximal end) outward toward the mesonephric duct (distal end).


box C/D sno(s)RNA 5'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of a box C/D RNA molecule.


anatomical structure maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an anatomical structure to attain its fully functional state.


name: epithelial cell proliferation involved in liver morphogenesis

description: The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the shaping of the liver.


name: regulation of granulosa cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell proliferation.


name: adhesion of symbiont infection structure to host

description: The attachment of an infection structure of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: singlet oxygen-mediated programmed cell death

description: Programmed cell death induced by singlet oxygen. Programmed cell death is the cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.


dimethylamine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: electron-transferring flavoprotein + H2O + dimethylamine = reduced electron-transferring flavoprotein + formaldehyde + methylamine.


name: cyanogenic glycoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyanogenic glycosides, any glycoside containing a cyano group that is released as hydrocyanic acid on acid hydrolysis; such compounds occur in the kernels of various fruits.


name: D-alanine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of D-alanine from one side of a membrane to the other. D-alanine is the D-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid.


ciliary targeting signal binding

description: Binding to a ciliary targeting sequence, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize a membrane protein to the ciliary membrane.


post-embryonic genitalia morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the genitalia are generated and organized.


name: regulation of retinal cone cell fate commitment

description: Any process that modulates the process in which a cell becomes committed to a retinal cone cell fate. Retinal cone cell fate commitment is the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal cone cell.


tropomyosin kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tropomyosin = ADP + O-phosphotropomyosin.


trialkylsulfonium hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a thioether bond, -S-.


name: regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholinergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.


esculetin glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: esculetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) = esculin + UDP(3-) + H+.


regulation of tube diameter

description: Any process that modulates the diameter of a tube.


arsenate reductase (azurin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + arsenite + 2 oxidized azurin = 2 H+ + 2 reduced azurin + arsenate.


name: organism emergence from protective structure

description: The developmental process in which an organism emerges from a surrounding protective structure such as an egg or pupa case.


name: arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an arabinoxylan.


intercalary leaflet morphogenesis

description: The process in which the intercalary leaflet attains its shape. An intercalary leaflet is a leaflet that develops between primary leaflets.


name: regulation of phenylpropanoid metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phenylpropanoid metabolic process.


name: positive regulation of pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleobases.


name: [cytochrome c]-methionine S-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [cytochrome c]-methionine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [cytochrome c]-S-methyl-methionine.


name: protein-phycoerythrobilin linkage via phycoerythrobilin-bis-L-cysteine

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycoerythrobilin to phycoerythrin via phycoerythrobilin-bis-L-cysteine.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside-(2''-O-xyloside) 6''-O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-sambubioside + 4-coumaryl-CoA = cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside + coenzyme A.


reduced coenzyme F420 oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 reduced coenzyme F420 + O2 = 2 coenzyme F420 + 2 H2O.


UGG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UGG codon.


name: regulation of preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle

description: A cell cycle process that modulates the rate or extent of the progression through the preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle.


ribosylpyrimidine nucleosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an N-D-ribosylpyrimidine + H2O = D-ribose + a pyrimidine.


name: amino acid catabolic process to carboxylic acid via Ehrlich pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce carboxylic acids with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of carboxylic acids, sometimes collectively referred to as fusel acids. Depending on the redox state of the cells, alcohol derivatives may be produced instead of carboxylic acids.


name: positive regulation of mineralocorticoid secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mineralocorticoid secretion.


name: active monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other up the solute's concentration gradient. This is carried out by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction.


name: positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand.


phosphocholine hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein-serine-choline phosphate + H2O = protein-serine + choline phosphate.


name: negative regulation of cell cycle checkpoint

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle checkpoint.


entry into host through the stromata

description: Entry of a symbiont into host plant tissue via the stromata, microscopic pores in the epidermis of the aerial parts of terrestrial plants. These pores are essential for photosynthesis, as they allow CO2 to diffuse into the plant. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


lipopolysaccharide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipopolysaccharides, a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist three covalently linked regions, lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and an O side chain. Lipid A is responsible for the toxicity of the lipopolysaccharide.


regulation of muscle adaptation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle adaptation.


name: induction by symbiont of tumor or growth in host

description: The process in which a symbiont causes the formation of a mass of cells in a host organism. While these growths are often called nodules, they are not formed as nitrogen-fixing structures, but rather to provide an environment for the symbiont to grow. In this sense they are parasitic structures rather than mutualistic.


name: posterior lateral line nerve glial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glial cell in the posterior lateral line nerve.


name: mesonephric juxtaglomerulus cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesonephric juxtaglomerulus cell.


peptidyl-arginine omega-N-methylation

description: The addition of a methyl group onto a terminal nitrogen (omega nitrogen) atom of an arginine residue in a protein.


name: dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (fumarate) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-dihydroorotate + fumarate = orotate + succinate.


name: 3',5'-cyclic diguanylic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3',5'-cyclic diguanylic acid, a cyclic purine dinucleotide in which the base groups are guanine.


cuproptosis

description: A programmed cell death process that is induced by intracellular copper accumulation.


beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-carotene + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = beta-cryptoxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


dimethyl sulfide monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethyl sulfide + H+ + NADH + O2 = formaldehyde + H2O + methanethiol + NAD+.


histidinol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidinol + NAD+ = L-histidine + NADH + H+.


water-soluble vitamin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in water.


name: ubiquinone biosynthetic process from chorismate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, beginning with the conversion of chorismate to 4-hydroxybenzoate.


8-oxo-(d)RTP hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8-oxo-(d)RTP + H20 = 8-oxo-(d)RMP + diphosphate + H+.


CDP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of CDP, cytidine (5'-)diphosphate.


name: cellular response to differentiation-inducing factor 1

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-(3,5-dichloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)hexan-1-one stimulus.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host vesicle-mediated transport

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts vesicle-mediated transport in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADP+ = 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH + H+.


SHREC complex localization

description: Any process in which a SHREC complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


chondrocyte morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structures of a chondrocyte are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a chondrocyte.


reproductive behavior

description: The specific behavior of an organism that is associated with reproduction.


name: regulation of anthocyanin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins.


protein histidine pros-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-succinyl-L-glutamate + H2O = L-glutamate + succinate.


prephenate(2-) metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving prephenate(2-).


regulation of fibroblast chemotaxis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast chemotaxis.


emericellamide A catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emericellamide A.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar compound.


name: negative regulation of serotonin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of serotonin biosynthetic process.


name: regulation of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction.


epoxyqueuosine reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: epoxyqueuosine in tRNA + reductant = queuosine in tRNA + oxidised reductant.


(S)-carnitine 3-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-carnitine + NAD+ = 3-dehydrocarnitine + H+ + NADH.


beta-caryophyllene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-caryophyllene.


name: organophosphate ester transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of organophosphate esters from one side of a membrane to the other. Organophosphate esters are small organic molecules containing phosphate ester bonds.


aminoacyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an amino-acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


dermal bone morphogenesis

description: The process in which bone which forms superficially in the organism are generated and organized.


name: regulation of interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway.


name: regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.


chimeric colonial development

description: Development a structure consisting of multiple co-operating unicellular organisms of the same species, involving cells of more that one genotype.


interleukin-25 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-25 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


chaeta development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chaeta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell.


name: p-coumaroyltriacetic acid lactone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + 4-coumaryl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA( = p-coumaroyltriacetic acid lactone + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.


name: negative regulation of iron export across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of export of iron ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.


name: regulation of syringal lignin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of syringal lignin biosynthetic process.


rhombomere 1 formation

description: The process that gives rise to rhombomere 1. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


regulation of acylglycerol transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of acylglycerol transport.


capsorubin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving capsorubin.


hemocyte migration

description: The directed movement of a hemocyte within the embryo. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. In Drosophila, embryonic hemocytes originate from the head mesoderm as a cluster of cells. The cluster splits into two and one group of cells crosses the amnioserosa. Both populations then spread toward the middle of the embryo and then disperse evenly throughout the embryo.


name: aflatoxin reductase (coenzyme F420) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: aflatoxin + 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 = aflatoxin with reduced furanocoumarin moiety + coenzyme F420. 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 is also known as reduced coenzyme F420.


name: positive regulation of gastric acid secretion

description: Any process that increases the rate frequency or extent of gastric secretion. Gastric secretion is the regulated release of gastric acid (hydrochloric acid) by parietal or oxyntic cells during digestion.


name: oocyte animal/vegetal axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the animal/vegetal axis in the oocyte. The animal/vegetal axis of an oocyte is defined by the placement of the nucleus in the oocyte and can sometimes be identified by the asymmetric placement of other substances such as yolk in the oocyte. The pole of the egg that is closest to the nucleus defines the animal end, with the axis passing through the nucleus.


candelabrum cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature candelabrum cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a candelabrum cell fate. A candelabrum cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.


name: regulation of L-tyrosine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-tyrosine import into the cell.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-epi-alpha-bisabolol.


cyclohexadienyl dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate + NAD+ = L-tyrosine + NADH + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-dopa + O2 + H2O + H+ = 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + CO2 + NH(4)+ + H2O2.


name: positive regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development.


antennal joint morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the antennal joint are generated and organized.


tetraterpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetraterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with eight isoprene units.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosamine 6-phosphate + H2O = D-tagatose 6-phosphate + NH3.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host receptor-mediated signal transduction

description: A process in which a virus interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a receptor-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell membrane depolarization

description: Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the depolarizing direction away from the resting potential in a vascular smooth muscle cell.


name: modulation of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


response to benzoic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a benzoic acid stimulus.


name: negative regulation of muscle adaptation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle adaptation.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by capillary fluid shift

description: The intrinsic circulatory process resulting from capillary fluid shift that modulates the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system. Capillary fluid shift is the movement of fluid across the capillary membrane between the blood and the interstitial fluid compartment.


violaceol II catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of violaceol II.


teichoic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving teichoic acid, any polymer occurring in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria and containing chains of glycerol phosphate or ribitol phosphate residues.


hindbrain formation

description: The process that gives rise to the hindbrain. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The hindbrain is the region consisting of the medulla, pons and cerebellum. Areas of the hindbrain control motor and autonomic functions.


R-linalool synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (R)-linalool + diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2-aminoethyl)phosphonate + pyruvate = L-alanine + phosphonoacetaldehyde.


dihydromonapterin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH = tetrahydromonapterin + NADP+.


name: ligase activity, forming carbon-sulfur bonds

description: Catalysis of the joining of two molecules via a carbon-sulfur bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


name: regulation of raffinose metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving raffinose.


name: trifid subdivision of terminal units involved in ureteric bud branching

description: The process in which a ureteric bud splits into three units at its end.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: RMP + diphosphate = R + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.


nephrostome development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nephrostome over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The nephrostome is the opening of the pronephros into the body cavity.


dermatan 6-sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + dermatan = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + dermatan 6'-sulfate.


gallate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gallate + H+ = CO2 + pyrogallol.


GTP cyclohydrolase IIa activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + 3 H2O = 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one + 2 H+ + 2 phosphate.


name: positive regulation of maltoheptaose transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose transport.


name: negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH.


name: regulation of cytokinin-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytokinin signaling.


nitrilotriacetate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrilotriacetate, an aminotricarboxylic acid that binds bivalent metal ions in a ratio of 1:1. As an important industrial chelating agent, NTA has been widely used for various radionuclide processing and decontamination procedures, such as textile, paper and pulp processing and water treatment.


coniferin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving coniferin, 4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-5-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-6-(D-ribitylimino)-5,6-dihydrouracil + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 5'-deoxyadenosine + 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin + H+ + L-methionine + NH4+.


sensory perception of cold stimulus

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a cold temperature stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.


pre-miRNA 3'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming distinct miRNA isoforms from a mature miRNA that differ at their 3'-ends.


seed germination

description: The physiological and developmental changes that occur in a seed commencing with water uptake (imbibition) and terminating with the elongation of the embryonic axis.


name: positive regulation of maltotetraose transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltotetraose transport.


crying behavior

description: The behavior in which an organism sheds tears, often accompanied by non-verbal vocalizations and in response to external or internal stimuli.


name: 16S rRNA (guanine(966)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(966) in 16S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(966) in 16S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: 2-methylbutanal reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylbutanol + NADP+ = 2-methylbutanal + NADPH + H+.


phosphinothricin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphinothricin.


name: alpha-carotene epsilon hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-carotene + NADPH + O2 + H+ = alpha-cryptoxanthin + NADP+ + H2O.


rhamnose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose.


regulation of basidiospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basidiospore formation, a process in which a sexually produced fungal spore is formed on a basidium in the fungi Basidiomycetes.


name: erythromycin D 3''-o-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + erythromycin D = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + erythromycin B + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 5-methylcytosine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 5-methylcytosine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the DNA 5-methylcytosine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 5-methylcytosine, leaving an abasic site.


germ-band shortening

description: The spreading of the amnioserosa from its compressed state to cover the whole of the dorsal surface. Initiating in the thorax and spreading posteriorly, it is accompanied by the transition from a parasegmental to segmental division of the embryo.


ribosomal skipping

description: A translation process in which a specific viral peptide prevents the ribosome from covalently linking a new inserted amino acid, and lets it continue translation, thereby cleaving the nascent protein while allowing translation to continue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol + O2 = 4-hydroxyphenacyl alcohol + 4-hydroxybenzoate + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


GDP-L-galactose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-L-galactose, a substance composed of L-galactose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


CDP-alcohol phosphotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a CDP-alcohol group from one compound to another.


wing cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell in the larval wing imaginal disc becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a wing cell, if left in its normal environment.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine deoxyribonucleoside is synthesized from another purine deoxyribonucleoside.


S-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to a sulfur atom on the acceptor molecule.


name: sodium:malonate symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sodium(out)+ malonate(out) = sodium(in) + malonate(in).


name: modulation of molecular function in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the function of proteins in a second organism.


acetone carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetone + ATP + CO2 + 2 H2O = acetoacetate + AMP + 4 H+ + 2 phosphate.


name: positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle phase transition

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle phase transition.


telium development

description: The process that leads to the development of a telium, which is a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.


name: C-terminal protein amino acid modification

description: The alteration of the C-terminal amino acid residue in a protein.


name: scyllo-inositol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: scyllo-inositol + NADP = 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + NADPH + H+.


name: negative regulation of FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Ftsz-dependent cytokinesis.


light transducer activity

description: Absorbing energy from one or more photons and transferring their energy to another molecule, usually a protein, within the cell.


name: positive regulation of axial mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axial mesoderm cell fate specification.


epi-cedrol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O = epi-cedrol + diphosphate.


name: transport of virus in multicellular host

description: The transport of a virus between cells in a multicellular organism. The cells can be adjacent or spatially separated (e.g. in different tissues or organs).


name: delphinidin 3-O-glucoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of delphinidin 3-O-glucoside, a basic, water-soluble anthocyanin responsible for blue coloration of flowers and fruits.


mitotic metaphase chromosome recapture

description: A mechanism to recapture 'lost' chromosomes (chromosomes which have become detached from the spindle) during metaphase of mitotic chromosome segregation. Chromosomes with unattached kinetochores are migrated along (non polar) spindle microtubules to the mitotic spindle pole body by a combination of microtubule depolymerisation and 'kinetochore sliding' (migration of the chromosome along the microtubule). The chromosome subsequently migrates along the polar spindle microtubule to the metaphase plate.


amino-acid racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an L-amino acid = a D-amino acid.


arabinose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving arabinose, arabino-pentose. L-Arabinose occurs both free, for example in the heartwood of many conifers, and in the combined state, as a constituent of plant hemicelluloses, bacterial polysaccharides etc. D-arabinose is a constituent of arabinonucleosides.


AGG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AGG codon.


name: JUN kinase kinase kinase kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the phosphorylation and activation of JUN kinase kinase kinases (JNKKKs).


dCMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate.


name: positive regulation of floral organ abscission

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of floral organ shedding, the controlled shedding of floral organs.


regulation of synaptic scaling

description: A process that modulates synaptic scaling. Synaptic scaling is a form of synaptic plasticity, which entails uniform adjustments in the strength of all synapses on a cell in response to prolonged changes in the electrical activity of the cell.


ergosterol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ergosterol, (22E)-ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-beta-ol, a sterol found in ergot, yeast and moulds.


recognition of pollen

description: A cell recognition process in which pollen is recognized and either accepted or rejected by cells in the stigma.


beta-alanine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-alanine (3-aminopropanoic acid), an achiral amino acid and an isomer of alanine. It occurs free (e.g. in brain) and in combination (e.g. in pantothenate) but it is not a constituent of proteins.


bacterial-type flagellum organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a bacterial-type flagellum, a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope which functions in cell motility.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-(1->4) linkage of the terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-mannose residues in alpha-D-mannosides.


methylglyoxal reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactaldehyde + NAD+ = methylglyoxal + NADH + H+.


D-glutamate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-glutamate, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid glutamate, i.e. (2R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate = phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-oxo-2-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA + H2O = 3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors, with a copper protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a phosphorus- or arsenic-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a copper protein.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pectic acid from the non-reducing end, releasing digalacturonate.


name: regulation of glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway.


phloem or xylem histogenesis

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of phloem and/or xylem over time, from formation to the mature structure. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


deoxyribonucleoside binding

description: Binding to a deoxyribonucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked to deoxyribose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-glucose + vitexin = H+ + UDP + vitexin 2''-O-beta-D-glucoside.


metanephric cap specification

description: The process in which the metanephric cap acquires its identity.


regulation of exonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exonuclease activity.


rhombomere 2 morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of rhombomere 2 is generated and organized. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


quinate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving quinate, the anion of quinic acid. The acid occurs commonly in plants, either free or as esters, and is used as a medicine.


name: leg disc anterior/posterior lineage restriction

description: Formation and/or maintenance of a lineage boundary between anterior and posterior compartments of the leg disc that cells cannot cross, thus separating the populations of cells in each compartment.


limb granular cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an limb granular cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + 2 a reduced ferredoxin + an oxidized thioredoxin = 2 an oxidized ferredoxin + a reduced thioredoxin, involving a 4Fe-4S cluster and an adjacent active-site disulfide.


absorption of UV light

description: The reception of a (UV light) photon by a cell, UV light being defined as having a wavelength within the range 13.6-400 nm.


name: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-glucoside malonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-glucoside + malonyl-CoA + H+ = cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(xylosyl)-6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-malonylglucoside + coenzyme A.


aliphatic aldoxime dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic aldoxime = an aliphatic nitrile + H2O.


name: arabinose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: arabinose(out) + H+(out) = arabinose(in) + H+(in).


name: negative regulation of arugosin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of arugosin biosynthetic process.


peptidyl-amino acid modification

description: The alteration of an amino acid residue in a peptide.


female analia morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the analia of the female are generated and organized. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: chitin-based cuticle attachment to epithelium

description: Attaching of a chitin-containing cuticle to the epithelium underlying it. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction N4-acetylcytidine +H2O = cytidine + acetate.


rhombomere structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the rhombomere structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates.


3-methyleneoxindole reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyloxindole + NADP+ = 3-methyleneoxindole + H+ + NADPH.


name: neuronal dense core vesicle organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a neuronal dense core vesicle.


name: nucleobase:monoatomic cation symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: nucleobase(out) + cation(out) = nucleobase(in) + cation(in).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + a poly-cis-polyprenyl diphosphate longer by one C5 unit.


name: viral DNA genome packaging, 5' extended cos packaging

description: The encapsulation of the viral DNA genome within the capsid, which proceeds via cleavage of the viral DNA at specific sites to produce 5' protruding ends.


name: negative regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells.


glutamate catabolic process to butyrate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including butyrate.


3-hydroxyaspartate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate = glycine + glyoxylate.


name: positive regulation of hyphopodium formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont hyphopodium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


response to simvastatin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a simvastatin stimulus. Simvastatin is a statin used as a cholesterol-lowering and anti-cardiovascular disease drug.


name: nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a signaling molecule binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


polyacyltrehalose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyacyltrehalose, a pentaacylated, trehalose-based glycolipid.


prosthetic group biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a prosthetic group, the non-amino acid portion of certain protein molecules. Prosthetic groups may be inorganic or organic and are usually required for the biological activity of the protein.


name: brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of brassinosteroid.


name: regulation of mesenchymal stem cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell migration.


phytoene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytoene.


name: metanephric glomerular epithelial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric glomerular epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Metanephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the metanephric glomerulus; there are two types, metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.


dCTP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dCTP, deoxycytidine triphosphate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (-)-exo-alpha-bergamotene.


name: negative regulation of amine catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of amines.


stomach body smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the body of stomach. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The body of stomach is the part of the stomach that lies between the fundus above and the pyloric antrum below; its boundaries are poorly defined.


name: smoothened signaling pathway involved in regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor cell proliferation

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened in cerebellar granule cells that contributes to the regulation of proliferation of the cells.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 (CCL20) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


tRNA end turnover

description: The process in which the 3'-terminal CCA of a tRNA is removed and restored. This often happens to uncharged tRNA.


name: beta-lactam antibiotic biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a beta-lactam antibiotic, any member of a class of natural or semisynthetic antibiotics whose characteristic feature is a strained, four-membered beta-lactam ring. They include the penicillins and many of the cephalosporins.


miltiradiene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving miltiradiene.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + GTP = diphosphate + GDP-D-glucose.


mesenchymal-endodermal cell signaling

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information between a mesenchymal cell and an endodermal cell.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 7-O-glucosyltransferase (feruloyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + ferulate + H+.


name: wing disc anterior/posterior pattern formation

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis of the wing disc, a precursor to the wing.


name: suppression by symbiont of host phytoalexin production

description: Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin production in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol + NAD+ = NADH + H+ + 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone.


detection of high humidity

description: The series of events in which high humidity is detected and converted into a molecular signal.


name: ecdysis-triggering hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with ecdysis-triggering hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


ACU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACU codon.


haltere morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a haltere are generated and organized.


brexanolone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brexanolone.


name: lateral mesodermal cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a lateral mesoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


aliphatic nitrilase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R-CN + H2O = R-COOH + NH3.


S-alkylthiohydroximate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the conversion of a S-alkylthiohydroximate to a thiohydroximate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxycyclohexan-1-one + NADPH + O2 = 6-oxohexanoate + H2O + NADP+.


name: spermidine oxidase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + spermidine = 1,3-diaminopropane + 4-aminobutanal + H2O2.


name: lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine via the intermediates alpha-aminoadipic acid and N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate. This pathway of prokaryotic lysine biosynthesis via alpha-aminoadipate was discovered in the hyper-thermophilic Gram-negative eubacterium Thermus thermophilus. The pathway proceeds as follows: alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to homocitrate, which is metabolized to 3-carboxyhex-2-enedioate and then homoisocitrate. This is then decarboxylated to form alpha-ketoadipate, which is then converted to alpha-aminoadipate. This undergoes acetylation, to form N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate, and is then phosphorylated to give N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipyl-delta-phosphate. This is converted to N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde, which is then converted to N2-acetyl-L-lysine. A final deacetylation reaction produces L-lysine.


ommatidial rotation

description: The process in which photoreceptors are arranged in ommatidia in the dorsal and ventral fields to be mirror images. The polarity is established in the imaginal discs concurrently with cell fate specification.


name: positive regulation of growth of unicellular organism as a thread of attached cells

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which cells remain attached after division and form thread-like filaments that may penetrate into a solid growth medium.


anther dehiscence

description: The dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it.


9-fluorenone-3,4-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9-fluorenone + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1-hydro-1,1a-dihydroxy-9-fluorenone.


aerobic sulfur oxidation

description: A sulfur oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by sulfur dioxygenase, and requires the presence of oxygen.


name: sulochrin oxidase [(-)-bisdechlorogeodin-forming] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + 2 sulochrin = 2 (2R)-bisdechlorogeodin + 2 H2O.


protein-tetrapyrrole linkage

description: The covalent linking of a tetrapyrrole to a protein.


name: epithelial cell proliferation involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis

description: The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population and contributing to the shaping of a Malpighian tubule.


name: N-cyclopropylammelide alkylamino hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-cyclopropylammelide + H2O = cyclopropylamine + cyanuric acid.


name: metanephric proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S1 portion of the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S1 portion is the initial portion of the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule and is responsible for avid reabsorption of water and solutes.


box H/ACA sno(s)RNA processing

description: Any process involved in the conversion of a primary box H/ACA type small RNA transcript into a mature box H/ACA RNA.


name: fatty acid methyl ester metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acid methyl ester.


parietal peritoneum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a parietal peritoneum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.