name: positive regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte apoptotic process.


embryonic placenta morphogenesis

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The process in which the embryonic placenta is generated and organized.


cellular response to UV-B

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-B radiation stimulus. UV-B radiation (UV-B light) spans the wavelengths 280 to 315 nm.


methanofuran biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methanofuran.


(+)-neomenthol dehydrogenase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-neomenthol + NADP+ = (2S,5R)-menthone + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 5-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = cyanin betaine + UDP.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of mast cell degranulation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of blood mast cell degranulation in the bitten organism.


xylan O-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + a xylan= CoA + an acetylated xylan.


hippocampal neuron apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process that occurs in a hippocampal neuron.


name: positive regulation of eosinophil extravasation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil extravasation.


name: quercetin O-glucoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of O-glucosylated derivatives of quercetin.


name: cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism

description: The attachment of a cell to either a host cell or a microbial cell of the same species, or to an underlying host substrate, such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules, occurring during the formation of a biofilm in or on a host species.


name: regulation of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process.


microglial cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a microglial cell from one site to another.


aldosterone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldosterone, a corticosteroid hormone that is produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex and regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (R)-4-hydroxymandelate, the anion of a hydroxylated derivative of mandelate (alpha-hydroxybenzeneacetate).


posterior cibarial plate development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior cibarial plate over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: homologous chromosome orientation in meiotic metaphase I

description: The cell cycle process in which the sister centromeres and kinetochores of one chromosome are fused and orientated so the chromosomes attach to microtubules that emanate from the same spindle pole. This process ensures that homologous l chromosomes are segregated at anaphase of meiosis I.


proteasome storage granule disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a proteasome storage granule into its constituent components.


ureide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ureide, allantoin and allantoate, which are the organic forms of nitrogen in nitrogen fixing and transporting plants.


name: positive regulation of nitrosative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to nitrosative stress.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: aspulvinone E + 2 dimethylallyl diphosphate = aspulvinone H + 2 diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzyl (2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-hydroxybutanoate + NADP+ = benzyl 2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + H+ + NADPH.


name: ATPase-coupled arsenite transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + arsenite(in) = ADP + phosphate + arsenite(out).


monocyte activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a monocyte resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.


appendage morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of appendages are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sirohydrochlorin + Co2+ = cobalt-sirohydrochlorin + 2 H+.


name: negative regulation of Schwann cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell migration.


peptidyl-serine O-glucuronidation

description: The O-glucuronidation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O3-D-glucuronyl-L-serine.


name: canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes involved in the negative regulation of apoptotic process.


name: peripheral tolerance induction to nonself antigen

description: Tolerance induction to nonself antigens in the periphery.


DNA protection

description: Any process in which DNA is protected from damage by, for example, oxidative stress.


name: regulation of glial cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of glial cell apoptotic process.


endothelin maturation

description: The process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of endothelin by conversion of Big-endothelin substrate into mature endothelin.


name: regulation of metanephric podocyte development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + O2 + 7-[(3S)-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)]-wyosine37 in tRNAPhe = succinate + carbon dioxide + 7-(2-hydroxy-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-wyosine37 in tRNAPhe.


antipodal cell differentiation

description: The process in which an uncellularized nucleus cellularizes and acquires the specialized features of an antipodal cell.


phototransduction, UV

description: The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from UV light into a molecular signal; ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 400 nanometers.


glycine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + glycine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + sarcosine.


response to ozone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ozone stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate = H+ + 2-hydroxy 3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate. 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate is also known as DK-MTP-1-P, and 2-hydroxy 3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate as HK-MTPenyl-1-P.


sensory perception of hot stimulus

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a hot temperature stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.


cytoplasmic sequestering of protein

description: The selective interaction of a protein with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its transport into other areas of the cell.


name: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(2''-O-(sinapoyl) xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-O-(glucosyl)-p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-[6''-O-(malonyl) glucoside] sinapoylglucose glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-[2''-O-(2'''-O-(sinapoyl) xylosyl) 6''-O-(p-coumaroyl) glucoside] 5-O-[6''-O-(malonyl) glucoside + 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanidin 3-O-[6-O-(4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-p-coumaroyl)-2-O-(2-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-xylosyl)-beta-D-glucosyl]-5-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside) + trans-sinapate + H+.


name: negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of epithelial cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


Bacillus subtilis ribonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides.


name: suppression by virus of host tetherin activity

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of host tetherin activity. Tetherin (also known as BST2) is an alpha interferon-inducible cellular factor that impairs the release of many enveloped viruses. By blocking tetherin activity, many viruses circumvent its antiviral effects.


name: oligosaccharide reducing-end xylanase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-xylose residues from the reducing end of oligosaccharides.


acid-amino acid ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the ligation of an acid to an amino acid via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


CDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-D-glucose = CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose + H2O.


nucleate erythrocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires specializes features of an erythrocyte with a nucleus, as found in non-mammalian vertebrates such as birds.


regulation of ERBB3 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB3 signaling pathway.


name: gibberellin A53,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity (GA97-forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A53 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A97 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: lipoteichoic acid immune receptor activity

description: Combining with lipoteichoic acid and transmitting the signal to initiate an innate immune response.


name: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a chlorinated phenoxy compound which functions as a systemic herbicide and is used to control many types of broadleaf weeds.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: castasterone + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = castasterone-23-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.


name: negative regulation of embryonic development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development.


regulation of endocytic recycling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytic recycling.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-diphosphodolichol = UDP + N,N''-diacetylchitobiosyldiphosphodolichol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(6)-succinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD+ = 2''-O-succinyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.


amine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + an amine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a methylated amine.


vesicle uncoating

description: A protein depolymerization process that results in the disassembly of vesicle coat proteins.


imidazolonepropionase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid + H2O = N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate + H+.


regulation of anther dehiscence

description: Any process involved in the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + N-acetylglucosamine(out) = protein histidine + N-acetylglucosamine phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


plasma cell differentiation

description: The process in which a B cell acquires the specialized features of a plasma cell. A plasma cell is a lymphocyte which develops from a B cell and produces high amounts of antibody.


name: acetyl-CoA transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of acetyl-CoA from one side of a membrane to the other. Acetyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways (e.g. glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, amino-acid catabolism) and is further metabolized by the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It is a key intermediate in lipid and terpenoid biosynthesis.


cannabinoid receptor activity

description: Combining with a cannabinoid to initiate a change in cell activity. Cannabinoids are a class of diverse chemical compounds that include the endocannabinoids and the phytocannabinoids.


sulfatide binding

description: Binding to sulfatide, also known as 3-O-sulfogalactosylceramide, SM4, or sulfated galactocerebroside. Sulfatide is a class of sulfoglycolipid, which are glycolipids that contain a sulfate group.


beta-nitroacrylate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-nitropropanoate + NADP+ = 3-nitroacrylate + H+ + NADPH.


intracellular sodium ion homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of sodium ions within a cell.


name: positive regulation of fat cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.


name: cell-cell signaling involved in lung development

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the lung, from its initial state to the mature structure.


name: iron incorporation into protein via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl iron

description: The incorporation of iron into a protein via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl iron (there is no exogenous sulfur, so this modification by itself does not produce an iron-sulfur protein).


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupt a JAK-STAT signal cascade in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


type B pancreatic cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cell to a type B pancreatic cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a type B pancreatic cell. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.


name: organelle localization by membrane tethering

description: The process by which an organelle membrane interacts with another membrane via molecular tethers that physically bridge the two membranes and attach them to each other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + protein alpha-D-glucosyl-1,2-beta-D-galactosyl-L-hydroxylysine = protein beta-D-galactosyl-L-hydroxylysine + beta-D-glucose. The enzyme specifically hydrolyzes glucose from alpha-D-glucosyl- (1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl disaccharide units that are linked to hydroxylysine residues of collagen and collagen-like proteins.


name: negative regulation of development, heterochronic

description: Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which an integrated living unit or organism progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and decreases the rate at which this time point is reached.


name: positive regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress.


response to phenylalanine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phenylalanine stimulus.


name: [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) = ADP + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) phosphate.


response to triterpenoid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triterpenoid stimulus.


name: negative regulation of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chanoclavine-I aldehyde biosynthetic process.


name: 8C-naringenin dibenzoylmethane tautomer glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4',6-tetrahydroxydibenzoylmethane + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 8C-glucosyl-2-hydroxynaringenin + UDP + 2 H+.


response to clopidogrel

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a clopidogrel stimulus. Clopidogrel is a is an oral, thienopyridine-class antiplatelet agent used to inhibit blood clots in coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease.


cytochrome biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cytochrome.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + UDP-alpha-D-galacturonate = CO2 + UDP-L-arabinose.


name: positive regulation of phenotypic switching

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phenotypic switching.


vesicle fusion with vacuole

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle with the lipid bilayer membrane around the vacuole.


formaldehyde metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving formaldehyde (methanal, H2C=O), a colorless liquid or gas with a pungent odor, commonly used as a fixative or an antibacterial agent.


name: C-3 sterol dehydrogenase (C-4 sterol decarboxylase) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-4-alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)+ = 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3-one + CO2 + NAD(P)H.


hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen sulfide, H2S.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to iron ion starvation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to iron ion starvation.


name: negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


swim bladder maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a swim bladder to attain its fully functional state. The swim bladder is used by some fishes to maintain buoyancy and may function in addition as a sound producing organ, a sound receptor, and a respiratory organ.


methanol oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of methanol to methyl-Coenzyme M.


toluene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + toluene = (1S,2R)-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol + NAD+.


protein-glutamine glutaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein L-glutamine + H2O = protein L-glutamate + NH3.


name: medium-chain fatty acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a medium-chain fatty acid. A medium-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 6 to 12 carbons.


name: antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex following intracellular transport via a TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing) pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger exogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and is dependent on TAP transport from the cytosol to ER for association with the MHC class I molecule. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.


demethylkotanin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of demethylkotanin.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway.


name: regulation of chylomicron remnant clearance

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of chylomicron remnant clearance. Chylomicron clearance is the process in which a chylomicron remnant is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis into liver cells and its constituent parts degraded.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: biphenyl-2,3-diol + O2 = 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O.


name: serotonin biosynthetic process from tryptophan

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation from tryptophan of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties.


name: cerebral cortex tangential migration using cell-cell interactions

description: The process in which neurons interact with each other to promote migration along a tangential plane.


name: regulation of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


phytochromobilin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytochromobilin, which involves the oxidative cleavage of heme by a heme oxygenase(HO) to form biliverdin IX alpha.


protein nucleotidylation

description: The addition of a nucleotide to a protein amino acid.


name: non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via effectors other than beta-catenin and contributing to the progression of the heart over time.


name: regulation of epidermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.


name: regulation of penetration hypha formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration hypha formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


multiple spine synapse organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synapse between a multiple synapse bouton and one or more dendritic spines.


s-triazine compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any s-triazine compound. These compounds include many pesticides of widespread use in agriculture, and are characterized by a symmetrical hexameric ring consisting of alternating carbon and nitrogen atoms.


adult walking behavior

description: The behavior of an adult relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg.


type B pancreatic cell maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a type B pancreatic cell to attain its fully functional state. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.


anterior head segmentation

description: Partitioning the insect head anlage into procephalic (labral, (ocular), antennal and intercalary) segments. The procephalic segments lie anterior to the gnathal (posterior head) segments, and are pattered by different segmentation gene cascades to the abdominal, thoracic and posterior head (gnathal) segments.


name: succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinate semialdehyde + NADP+ + H2O = succinate + NADPH + 2 H+.


name: L-lysine 6-monooxygenase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + NADPH + O2 = N(6)-hydroxy-L-lysine + H2O + NADP+.


name: placental growth factor receptor activity

description: Combining with placental growth factor (PlGF) receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


vistamycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vistamycin.


name: L-lysine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA via L-pipecolate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including acetyl-CoA, via the intermediate L-pipecolate.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on acid halide bonds

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid halide bond.


name: demethoxycurcumin synthase activity from feruloylacetyl-CoA

description: Catalysis of the reaction: feruloylacetyl-CoA + 4-coumaryl-CoA + H2O = demethoxycurcumin + 2 coenzyme A + carbon dioxide.


monoacylglycerol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monoacylglycerol, any ester of glycerol in which any one of its hydroxyl groups has been acylated with a fatty acid, the other being non-esterified.


name: negative regulation of G0 to G1 transition

description: A cell cycle process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of the transition from the G0 quiescent state to the G1 phase.


name: neural crest-derived cardiac fibroblast cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac fibroblast over time, from its formation from a neural crest cell to the mature state. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell of the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


name: atrial cardiac muscle cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to atrial cardiac muscle cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac muscle cells of the atrium. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.


T-helper 2 cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a T-helper 2 (Th2) cell. A Th2 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype GATA-3-positive and produces interleukin-4.


name: arabinogalactan protein metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cell wall arabinogalactan II glycoprotein, which is composed of a group of core protein of highly varying length and domain complexity. These are O-glycosylated at one or more hydroxyproline residues by arabinogalactan (AG) type II groups, which consist of (1->3)-beta-galactan and (1->6)-beta-linked galactan chains connected to each other by (1->3,1->6)-linked branch points, O-3 and O-6 positions substituted with terminal arabinosyl residues. Also, rhamnose, fucose, glucuronic and galacturonic acid can be present in the glycan structures.


esculetin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of esculetin, 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin.


name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a mature CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell.


ferulate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ferulate.


name: modulation by virus of host cytokine production

description: Any process in which a virus modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytokine production in its host organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,3-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-D-mannose + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = 1,3-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,2-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-alpha-D-mannosyl)-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-D-mannose + UDP.


bicarbonate binding

description: Binding to bicarbonate ions (CHO3-).


name: regulation protein catabolic process at synapse

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein at the synapse.


name: 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl undecaprenyl phosphate, a precursor of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (L-Ara4N).


type I interferon receptor activity

description: Combining with a type I interferon and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, epsilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.


name: positive regulation of starch catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of starch catabolic process.


establishment of planar polarity

description: Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-27 binding to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: positive regulation of Toll signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway.


name: cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin E stimulus.


name: regulation of apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis.


diorcinol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diorcinol.


name: mesonephric glomerular basement membrane development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric glomerular basement membrane over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric glomerular basement membrane is the basal laminal portion of the mesonephric glomerulus which performs the actual filtration.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-xylosyl residue from UDP-D-xylose to a glucose residue in xyloglucan, forming an alpha-1,6-D-xylosyl-D-glucose linkage.


name: regulation of hepatic stellate cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell migration.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by chemo-mechanical energy conversion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by regulating force and velocity of shortening. The force of skeletal muscle contraction is produced by acto-myosin interaction processes through formation of cross bridges. The shortening leads to reduction of length of muscle fiber and sarcomeres.


basal dendrite development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a basal dendrite over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of motor neuron migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron migration.


name: viral release via suppression of host peptidoglycan biosynthetic process

description: The dissemination of mature viral particles from a host cell, caused by a virus stopping, preventing, or reducing peptidoglycan biosynthesis in the host organism. Peptidoglycans are any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls.


name: regulation of zinc ion transmembrane import

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zinc ion import.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + H2O + delta2,5-3,4,4-trimethylpimelyl-CoA.


name: quercetin 3-glucoside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose = quercetin-3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside + UDP.


EGAD pathway

description: The protein catabolic pathway which selectively extracts ER-resident membrane proteins exported to the Golgi and endosomes for degradation by cytosolic proteasomes. It begins with phosphorylation of the ER-resident membrane protein, which triggers export of the protein from the ER to the Golgi and endosomes, followed by polyubiquitination by the Dsc E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and extraction of the ubiquitinated target, and ends with proteasomal degradation.


regulation of blastocyst development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blastocyst development.


name: positive regulation of phosphate transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphate transmembrane transport.


name: ATPase-coupled organic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an organic acid from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + organic acid(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + organic acid(in/out).


name: benzyl isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of benzyl isoquinoline alkaloids, compounds with bicyclic N-containing aromatic rings.


name: negative regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor.


glycine N-benzoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl-CoA + glycine = N-benzoylglycine + CoA + H+.


seed trichome initiation

description: The process in which the developmental fate of an epidermal cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a seed trichome, causing a change in the orientation of cell division in the ovule epidermis at or just before anthesis.


name: negative regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell proliferation.


retinoic acid binding

description: Binding to retinoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid.


benzoyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of benzoyl-CoA.


egg chorion assembly

description: Construction of the chorion portion of the egg, which is a protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish.


name: beta-glucan transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of beta-glucans from one side of a membrane to the other. Beta-glucans are compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-glucosidic bonds.


name: ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the trabecular cardiac ventricle muscle are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process.


name: formation of appressorium germ tube hook structure

description: The development of a swollen tip at the growing end of a symbiont spore which usually flattens against the host cell surface prior to appressorium formation.


regulation of viral process

description: Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the viral life cycle, the set of processes by which a virus reproduces and spreads among hosts.


2-phosphoglycerate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phosphoglycerate + ATP = 2,3-diphosphoglycerate + ADP.


alkene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an alkene, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n.


name: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in echolocation

description: The series of events involved in echolocation in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. The stimulus is in the form of a reflected sound wave (an echo), which the organism uses to determine the distance to the object that reflected the sound wave.


prostate field specification

description: The process that results in the delineation of a specific region of the urogenital sinus epithelium into the area in which the prostate gland will develop.


name: negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid + acceptor = a 3-oxo-D4-steroid + reduced acceptor.


name: protein localization to cell division site

description: A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the site of cell division.


mentha-1,3-dione-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: mentha-1,3-dione + CoASH = 3,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-octyl-CoA.


fruit ripening, climacteric

description: A fruit ripening process that involves a burst of respiration and ethylene (ethene) evolution at the onset.


4-hydroxyproline catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-hydroxyproline, C5H9NO3, a derivative of the amino acid proline.


name: detection of injury involved in regulation of muscle adaptation

description: The series of events by which an injury stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


IDP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of IDP, inosine 5'-diphosphate.


name: aerobic respiration, using sulfur or sulfate as electron donor

description: An aerobic respiration process in which a sulfur-containing molecule (hydrogen sulfide, sulfur, sulfite, thiosulfate, and various polythionates) is oxidized.


name: positive regulation of DNA endoreduplication

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication.


name: positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + laricitrin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + syringetin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 4-trimethylammoniobutanal = NADH + 4-trimethylammoniobutanoate.


ornithine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-ornithine + H+ = CO2 + putrescine.


terrein biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terrein, a fungal metabolite with ecological, antimicrobial, antiproliferative, and antioxidative activities.


name: 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


name: regulation of adult salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in an adult organism.


histone H2BS36 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2B-serine (position 36) + ATP = histone H2B-phosphoserine (position 36) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 36 of histone H2B.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-hydroxyphenylacetate, 1,3-benzenediol monoacetate, also known as resorcinol monoacetate.


germline ring canal formation

description: Assembly of the cytoplasmic bridges between developing spermatogonial or oogonial cysts.


name: negative regulation of cation channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cation channel activity.


name: oligosaccharide-lipid intermediate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an oligosaccharide-lipid intermediate, such as a molecule of dolichol-P-man or dolicol-P-Glc used in N-linked glycosylation.


name: modulation by virus of host cytoplasmic transport

description: Modulation by an infecting virus of host cytoplasmic transport.


tryptophan dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + NAD(P)+ = (indol-3-yl)pyruvate + NH3 + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

description: A conjugation process that results in the mutual exchange and union of only genetic information between compatible mating types. Conjugation without cellular fusion requires direct cellular contact between the organisms without plasma membrane fusion. The organisms involved in conjugation without cellular fusion separate after nuclear exchange.


ribosomal large subunit binding

description: Binding to a large ribosomal subunit.


regulation of sclerotome development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the progression of the sclerotome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The sclerotome is the portion of the somite that will give rise to a vertebra.


mitochondrial ribosome binding

description: Binding to a mitochondrial ribosome.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: shikimate + coumaroyl-CoA = 4-coumaroylshikimate + CoA.


progesterone monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + progesterone = A + H2O + testosterone acetate.


name: inhibition of neuroepithelial cell differentiation

description: Any process that prevents the activation of neuroepithelial cell differentiation. Neuroepithelial cell differentiation is the process in which epiblast cells acquire specialized features of neuroepithelial cells.


name: arabinose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of arabinose, a pentose monosaccharide that occurs in both D and L configurations, and as a polymer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


plant-type cell wall biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


name: regulation of protein kinase C signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase C, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.


taxane 10-beta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-yl acetate = 10beta-hydroxytaxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-yl acetate + H2O + NADP+.


name: positive regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nitric oxide metabolic process.


name: carbohydrate:monoatomic cation symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sugar(out) + cation(out) = sugar(in) + cation(in).


C-8 sterol isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction which results in unsaturation at C-7 in the B ring of sterols.


name: L-cysteine catabolic process to pyruvate, using cysteine dioxygenase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown into pyruvate of L-cystine, catalyzed by the enzyme cysteine dioxygenase (EC:1.13.11.20).


name: establishment of planar polarity of follicular epithelium

description: Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of a follicular epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.


name: regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP.


name: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + (S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile = UDP + (S)-4-hydroxy-mandelonitrile beta-D-glucoside.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine37 in tRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine37 in tRNA + 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


Sertoli cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a Sertoli cell. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.


name: negative regulation of extrathymic T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrathymic T cell differentiation.


palmitoyl hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of a hydrolase reaction that removes a palmitoyl moiety from some substrate.


name: ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity

description: A molecule that recognises toxic DNA structures, and initiates a signaling response, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


name: glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dehydroascorbate + 2 glutathione = L-ascorbate + glutathione disulfide.


name: mannose trimming involved in glycoprotein ERAD pathway

description: The removal of one or more alpha 1,2-linked mannose residues from a mannosylated protein that occurs as part of glycoprotein ER-associated glycoprotein degradation (gpERAD).


response to gravity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gravitational stimulus.


metanephric distal tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric distal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric distal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that begins at the metanephric macula densa and extends to the metanephric connecting tubule.


name: posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


eoxin A4 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: leukotriene A4 = eoxin A4.


name: regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway.


name: farnesoic acid O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: farnesoic acid + S-adenosyl-methionine = methyl farnesoate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: cellular response to red or far red light

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a red or far red light stimulus. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycosaminoglycan + UDP-galactose = D-galactosylglycosaminoglycan + UDP.


circadian regulation of heart rate

description: Any process in which an organism modulates its heart rate at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


thiamine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thiamine = ADP + 2 H+ + thiamine phosphate.


ocellus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ocellus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ocellus is a simple visual organ of insects.


name: regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation.


ATP transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of ATP, adenosine triphosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP+ = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + H+.


name: positive regulation of blood coagulation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.


mannose isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannose = D-fructose.


histone H3K9 deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 9) + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine (position 9) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 9 of the histone H3 protein.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host apoptosis

description: A process in which a symbiont gene product affects host apoptosis, leading to a change in the frequency, rate or extent of apoptosis in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


adaptation of signaling pathway

description: The regulation of a signal transduction pathway in response to a stimulus upon prolonged exposure to that stimulus.


name: negative regulation of immune effector process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune effector process.


(S)-stylopine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-cheilanthifoline + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 -> (S)-stylopine + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O.


name: rhamnogalacturonan II biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhamnogalacturonan II, a low molecular mass (5 - 10KDa) pectic polysaccharide, conserved in the primary walls of dicotyledenous and monocotyledenous plants and gymnosperms.


name: blood vessel endothelial cell migration involved in intussusceptive angiogenesis

description: The orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels during intussusceptive angiogenesis.


name: regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation in the thymus.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host defense-related programmed cell death

description: Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense-related programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


peptidyl-cysteine acetylation

description: The acetylation of peptidyl-cysteine.


territorial aggressive behavior

description: Aggressive behavior performed in defence of a fixed area against intruders, typically conspecifics.


alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S)-2-methylacyl-CoA = (2R)-2-methylacyl-CoA.


septin ring organization

description: Control of the formation, spatial distribution, and breakdown of the septin ring.


O-decanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a decyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


name: polymyxin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of polymyxin, any of a group of related antibiotics produced by Bacillus polymyxa and active against most Gram-negative bacteria, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: positive regulation of appressorium formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation.


name: aluminum ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of aluminum (Al) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + deacetoxycephalosporin C + O2 = CO2 + deacetylcephalosporin C + succinate.


glial cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a glial cell, non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system.


regulation of mast cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell activation.


name: regulation of blood volume by renin-angiotensin

description: The process in which the renin-angiotensin system controls the rate of fluid intake and output into the blood.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid + H+ + 2 e- = Cl- + 4-chlorophenoxyacetate.


phenanthrene 3,4-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenanthrene + O2 + NADH + H+ = H2O + NAD+ + phenanthrene-3,4-oxide.


name: Golgi vesicle bud deformation and release

description: The process in which cytosolic coat proteins fit together in a basketlike convex framework to form a coated deformed region on the cytoplasmic surface of the membrane. The deformed region forms into a complete vesicle and is released.


name: transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type II

description: Combining with transforming growth factor beta to initiate a change in cell activity; upon ligand binding, binds to and catalyzes the phosphorylation of a type I TGF-beta receptor.


name: pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside = H+ + pelargonidin 3-O-sophoroside + UDP.


mRNA trans splicing, via spliceosome

description: The joining together of exons from two different primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced.


serine O-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + acetyl-CoA = O-acetyl-L-serine + CoA.


name: lysine biosynthetic process via aminoadipic acid

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine by the aminoadipic pathway.


austinol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving austinol.


DNA clamp loader activity

description: Facilitating the opening of the ring structure of the PCNA complex, or any of the related sliding clamp complexes, and their closing around the DNA duplex, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


glycine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: (1) glycine + H2O + O2 = glyoxylate + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide; (2) D-alanine + H2O + O2 = pyruvate + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide; (3) sarcosine + H2O + O2 = glyoxylate + methylamine + hydrogen peroxide; (4) N-ethylglycine + H2O + O2 = glyoxylate + ethylamine + hydrogen peroxide.


name: L-phenylalanine biosynthetic process from chorismate via L-arogenate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-phenylalanine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate L-arogenate.


fibroblast growth factor production

description: The appearance of a fibroblast growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + protein-cysteine = S-geranylgeranyl-protein + diphosphate. This reaction is the formation of a thioether linkage between the C-1 atom of the geranylgeranyl group and a cysteine residue fourth from the C-terminus of the protein. The protein substrates have the C-terminal sequence CA1A2X, where the terminal residue, X, is preferably leucine and A2 should not be aromatic. Known substrates include most g-subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins and Ras-related GTPases such as members of the Ras and Rac/Rho families.


name: asymmetric protein localization to old or new spindle pole body

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained to either the old or new spindle pole body resulting in its being distributed asymmetrically.


maleate hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-malate = H2O + maleate.


name: transcription factor TFIIIB complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a transcription factor TFIIIB complex.


regulation of vitamin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.


tRNA aminoacylation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which the various amino acids become bonded to their corresponding tRNAs. The most common route for synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA is by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA and the alpha carboxylic acid group of an amino acid, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules.


name: negative regulation of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility.


lead ion binding

description: Binding to lead (Pb) ions.


intermediate filament bundle assembly

description: The formation of the bundles of intermediate filaments. Intermediate filament-associated proteins (IFAPs) cross-link intermediate filaments with one another, forming a bundle or a network, and with other cell structures, including the plasma membrane. The organization of intermediate filaments and their supportive function in various cells types depends in large part on their linkage to other cell structures via IFAPs.


name: negative regulation of antimicrobial humoral response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an antimicrobial humoral response.


negative regulation of bone development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bone development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine.


T cell selection

description: The process in which T cells that express T cell receptors that are restricted by self MHC protein complexes and tolerant to self antigens are selected for further maturation.


name: C-X-C motif chemokine 12 receptor activity

description: Combining with the C-X-C motif chemokine 12 (CXCL12) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: pentose-phosphate shunt, non-oxidative branch

description: The branch of the pentose-phosphate shunt which does not involve oxidation reactions. It comprises a series of sugar phosphate interconversions, starting with ribulose 5-P and producing fructose 6-P and glyceraldehyde 3-P.


astrocyte chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of an astrocyte guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).


name: pore formation during contractile vacuole discharge

description: The formation of a transient pore in the plasma membrane and the attached contractile vacuolar membrane, to release water from the cell. This process does not involve fusion of the two membranes.


21U-RNA binding

description: Binding to a 21U-RNA, a 21-nucleotide RNA characterized by a uridine 5'-monophosphate and a modified 3' end resistant to periodate degradation. 21U-RNAs are derived from distinct, autonomously expressed loci within the genome.


formate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + formate = ADP + formyl phosphate + H+.


formimidoylglutamase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate + H2O = L-glutamate + formamide.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on ether bonds

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ether or thioether bond, -O- or -S- respectively.


name: glomerular mesangial cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the glomerular mesangial cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


description: Catalysis of the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site in DNA where a DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase has already cleaved the C-O-P bond 3' to the apurinic or apyrimidinic site.


name: regulation of budding cell apical bud growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth at the tip of a bud, in a cell that reproduces by budding.


respiratory chemosensitivity

description: A homeostatic process by which the sensing of CO2 and/or H+ by the brain leads to appropriate altering in breathing to regulate blood gas and tissue pH.


name: negative regulation of cardiac chamber formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac chamber formation.


dormancy exit of symbiont in host

description: Exit from dormant state, also known as resuscitation, of the symbiont within the host organism.


metanephric long nephron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric long nephron over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Long nephrons are associated with juxtamedullary glomeruli and extend into the inner medulla in the metanephros.


name: negative regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process.


response to carbon monoxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon monoxide (CO) stimulus.


diferric-transferrin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: transferrin[Fe2+]2 + NAD+ = transferrin[Fe3+]2 + NADH.


Cajal body organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of Cajal bodies, nuclear bodies that appear ultrastructurally as a tangle of coiled, electron-dense threads roughly 0.5 micrometers in diameter and are enriched in ribonucleoproteins, and certain general RNA polymerase II transcription factors.


axon target recognition

description: The process in which an axon recognizes and binds to a set of cells with which it may form stable connections.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = beta-sesquiphellandrene + diphosphoric acid.


name: radial glia-guided pyramidal neuron migration

description: The radial migration of a pyramidal neuron along radial glial cells.


epididymis development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epididymis over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of ethylene-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops or prevents ethylene (ethene) signal transduction.


erythrocyte homeostasis

description: Any process of regulating the production and elimination of erythrocytes within an organism.


fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fumigaclavine C, a fungal ergot alkaloid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + glycyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + H+ = [protein]-C-terminal glycyl cholesterol ester + N-terminal L-cysteinyl-[protein].


bronchus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the bronchus is generated and organized. The bronchus is the portion of the airway that connects to the lungs.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to insulin stimulus.


name: regulation of multicellular organism growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the body of an organism so that it reaches its usual body size.


wall teichoic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving wall teichoic acid, which is a major component of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a polymer of glycerol-phosphate or ribitol-phosphate to which are attached glycosyl and D-alanyl ester residues and which is covalently linked to peptidoglycan.


hatching behavior

description: The specific behavior of an organism during the emergence from an egg shell. In Drosophila for example, the larva swings its head reiteratively through a semicircular arc, using its mouth hooks to tear apart the chorion in front of it and thus free itself from within the egg shell.


pyridoxal phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxal phosphorylated at the hydroxymethyl group of C-5, the active form of vitamin B6.


biphenyl catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of biphenyl, a toxic aromatic hydrocarbon used as a heat transfer agent, as a fungistat in packaging citrus fruits and in plant disease control. Biphenyl can be chlorinated with 1-10 chlorine molecules to form polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).


name: DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of the C-O-P bond in the AP site created when DNA glycosylase removes a damaged base, involved in the DNA base excision repair pathway (BER).


name: positive regulation of intracellular transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances within cells.


detection of carbon dioxide

description: The series of events in which a carbon dioxide stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


aminoglycoside 6-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + streptomycin = ADP + 2 H+ + streptomycin 6-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + dihydrolipoamide = CoA + S-succinyldihydrolipoamide.


response to misfolded protein

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a misfolded protein stimulus.


name: regulation of dendritic cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell apoptotic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: lipopolysaccharide + UDP-N-acetylmannosaminouronate = N-acetyl-beta-D-mannosaminouronosyl-1,4-lipopolysaccharide + UDP.


name: negative regulation of preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle.


pentitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentitols, any alditol with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.


regulation of hair cycle

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cyclical phases of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), quiescence (telogen), and shedding (exogen) in the life of a hair.


aconitate hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: citrate = isocitrate. The reaction occurs in two steps: (1) citrate = cis-aconitate + H2O, (2) cis-aconitate + H2O = isocitrate. This reaction is the interconversion of citrate and isocitrate via the labile, enzyme-bound intermediate cis-aconitate. Water is removed from one part of the citrate molecule and added back to a different atom to form isocitrate.


cellular response to dsRNA

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a double-stranded RNA stimulus.


MHC class Ib protein complex binding

description: Binding to a class Ib major histocompatibility complex.


name: NAD-dependent histone H4K16 deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 16) + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine (position 16) + acetate. This reaction requires the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 16 of the histone H4 protein.


fucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of fucosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of fucose or a fucose derivative.


name: male-female gamete recognition during double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm

description: The initial contact step made between the male gamete and the female gamete during double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm. An example can be found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin + UDP-D-glucose = daphnin + H+ + UDP.


name: phthalate dioxygenase reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of electrons between pyridine nucleotides (obligatory two-electron carriers) and hemes or (2Fe-2S) centers (obligatory one-electron carriers) in respiration, photosynthesis, and many oxygenase systems.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + H(2) = 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + H+.


name: detection of endoplasmic reticulum overloading

description: The series of events in which a stimulus generated by the accumulation of normal or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum is received and converted into a molecular signal.


zoospore encystment on host

description: The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont zoospore during the process of its encystment. Encystment means to enter a state of essentially suspended animation in which the spore is protected by an outer coating and remains immobile and inactive until favorable conditions for growth occur again. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucine + H2O + H+ = L-leucine + benzyl alcohol + CO2.


nor-spermidine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nor-spermidine, a compound related to spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane.


ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an ergot alkaloid.


name: ABC-type beta-glucan transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + beta-glucan(in) = ADP + phosphate + beta-glucan(out).


name: negative regulation of bicoid mRNA localization

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


name: negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of norepinephrine into a cell.


acquisition of nutrients from symbiont

description: The production of structures and/or molecules in an organism that are required for the acquisition and/or utilization of nutrients obtained from its symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a type B pancreatic cell, a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.


ventricular zone neuroblast division

description: The proliferation of neuroblasts in the ventricular zone of the cerebral cortex. The neuronal progenitors of these cells will migrate radially.


name: negative regulation of membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization during a cardiac muscle cell action potential.


phagosome maturation

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the arrangement of constituent parts of a phagosome within a cell. Phagosome maturation begins with endocytosis and formation of the early phagosome and ends with the formation of the hybrid organelle, the phagolysosome.


ER retention sequence binding

description: Binding to an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention sequence, a specific peptide sequence that ensures a protein is retained within the ER.


name: positive regulation of synergid differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synergid cell differentiation.


name: L-lysine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA via 5-aminopentanamide

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including acetyl-CoA, via the intermediate 5-aminopentanamide.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-N-acetyl-mannosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + N-acetyl-mannosamine(out) = protein histidine +N-acetyl- mannosamine-6-phosphate(in).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose + beta-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate = mannosylfructose-phosphate + GDP.


name: release of matrix enzymes from mitochondria

description: The process in which enzymes, such as aspartate aminotransferase, are enabled to move from the mitochondrial matrix into the cytosol, as part of the apoptotic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + (N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosylceramide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosylceramide.


DNA clamp unloader activity

description: Facilitating the opening of the ring structure of the PCNA complex, or any of the related sliding clamp complexes, and their removal from the DNA duplex, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


dipyrrin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dipyrrins (pyrromethanes), compounds containing two pyrrole rings linked through a methine, -CH=, group.


tryptophan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.


name: gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.


alpha-thujene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate(3-) = alpha-thujene + diphosphoric acid.


name: positive regulation of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape.


interleukin-34 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-34 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate + H+ + NADH.


name: regulation of inner ear receptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inner ear receptor cell differentiation.


epidermal stem cell homeostasis

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of epidermal stem cells within a population of cells.


RNA folding

description: The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single or multimeric RNAs into the correct tertiary structure.


name: blood vessel endothelial cell delamination involved in blood vessel lumen ensheathment

description: Any blood vessel endothelial cell delamination that is involved in blood vessel lumen ensheathment.


amnioserosa formation

description: Formation of the amnioserosa, an epithelium that occupies a hole in the embryonic dorsal epidermis. This occurs by the transformation of a narrow strip of cells at the dorsal midline of the blastoderm from columnar to squamous cells, accompanied by a lateral shift.


peptidyl-histidine guanylation

description: The guanylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form (phospho-5'-guanosine)-L-histidine.


Mre11 complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an Mre11 complex, a trimeric protein complex that possesses endonuclease activity and is involved in meiotic recombination, DNA repair and checkpoint signaling.


alcohol O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on an alcohol acceptor molecule.


name: mannose:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: D-mannose(out) + Na+(out) = D-mannose(in) + Na+(in).


positive regulation of brood size

description: Any process that increases brood size. Brood size is the number of progeny that survive embryogenesis and are cared for at one time.


name: D-ribose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-ribose 5-phosphate.


steroid hormone binding

description: Binding to a steroid hormone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate = H+ + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl phosphate.


connecting tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the connecting tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the nephron; it connects the distal convoluted tubule to the collecting duct.


response to amino acid starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids.


biotinidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: biotin amide + H2O = biotin + NH3.


methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-methylmalonyl-CoA = (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA.


tRNA transcription

description: The synthesis of transfer RNA (tRNA) from a DNA template.


N-acetylneuraminate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate + N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + H2O = phosphate + N-acetylneuraminate.


name: regulation of vein smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vein smooth muscle contraction.


name: phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate.


phenylethylamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenylethylamine, an amine with pharmacological properties similar to those of amphetamine, occurs naturally as a neurotransmitter in the brain, and is present in chocolate and oil of bitter almonds.


cranial ganglion morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of a cranial ganglion is generated and organized.


name: regulation of plant epidermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plant epidermal cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response.


L-leucine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-leucine + H2O + NAD+ = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + NADH.


metanephros morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephros are generated and organized.


lymphocyte anergy

description: Any process contributing to lymphocyte anergy, a state of functional inactivation.


cellular response to viscosity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a viscosity stimulus.


maintenance of rDNA

description: Any process involved in sustaining the fidelity and copy number of rDNA repeats.


GAU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GAU codon.


name: positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


N-acetylmuramic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc), a monosaccharide derivative of N-acetylglucosamine.


peptidyl-lysine adenylylation

description: The adenylylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-lysine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + D-4-hydroxyphenylglycine = 4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylate + L-glutamate.


sigma factor activity

description: Sigma factors act as the promoter specificity subunit of eubacterial and plant plastid multisubunit RNA polymerases, whose core subunit composition is often described as alpha(2)-beta-beta-prime. Although sigma does not bind DNA on its own, when combined with the core to form the holoenzyme, the sigma factor binds specifically to promoter elements. The sigma subunit is released once elongation begins.


geranylate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranylate + CoASH = trans-geranyl-CoA + OH-.


olfactory bulb axon guidance

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a neuron in the olfactory bulb is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


cAMP/PKA signal transduction

description: An intracellular signaling cassette that starts with production of cyclic AMP (cAMP) by adenylate cyclase (either transmembrane or soluble), which activates protein kinase A, and ends with activation of downstream effectors such as the transcription factor CREB that further transmit the signal within the cell.


name: negative regulation of CoA-transferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CoA-transferase activity.


name: adaptation of signaling pathway by response to pheromone involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

description: In organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion, the process resulting in desensitization following exposure to pheromone stimulus that act to down-regulate further stimulation or block initial conjugation responses. An example of this is the adaptation to pheromone during conjugation with cellular fusion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


wing disc development

description: Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-galactose + myo-inositol 1-phosphate = alpha-L-galactose-1-phosphate + GDP-myoinositol.


name: acetylcholine-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: The process in which acetylcholine signaling causes vasodilation, resulting in a change in blood pressure.


RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA 3'-terminal-phosphate = AMP + diphosphate + RNA terminal-2',3'-cyclic-phosphate.


name: positive regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation

description: The process that activates or increases the rate or extent of granule cell precursor proliferation.


name: respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system

description: The process of gaseous exchange between an organism and its environment. In plants, microorganisms, and many small animals, air or water makes direct contact with the organism's cells or tissue fluids, and the processes of diffusion supply the organism with dioxygen (O2) and remove carbon dioxide (CO2). In larger animals the efficiency of gaseous exchange is improved by specialized respiratory organs, such as lungs and gills, which are ventilated by breathing mechanisms.


diaminopimelate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: meso-2,6-diaminopimelate + H+ = L-lysine + CO2.


ISG15 transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of ISG15 from one protein to another via the reaction X-ISG15 + Y = Y-ISG15 + X, where both X-ISG15 and Y-ISG15 are covalent linkages.


name: poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the cleavage of the N-glycosidic bond between the 5'-pyrimidine residue in cyclobutadipyrimidine (in DNA) and the corresponding deoxy-D-ribose residue.


carbonate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogencarbonate + H+ = CO2 + H2O.


name: adenosylcobinamide kinase (ATP-specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide + ATP = adenosylcobinamide phosphate + ADP + H+.


name: negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic B cell development.


name: neuromuscular process controlling posture

description: Any process in which an organism voluntarily modulates its posture, the alignment of its anatomical parts.


description: Catalysis of the reactions: isocitrate + NAD+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADH, and (1R,2S)-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + NAD+ = 2-oxoadipate + CO2 + NADH + H+.


name: protein catabolic process in the vacuole

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein in the vacuole, usually by the action of vacuolar proteases.


long descending thin limb development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the long descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The long descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a long nephron that has a squamous epithelial morphology. The long descending limb starts in the inner stripe of the outer medulla and extends into the inner medulla.


name: negative regulation of NMDA glutamate receptor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of NMDA glutamate receptor activity.


cellular response to phenylalanine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phenylalanine stimulus.


name: mitotic telomere tethering at nuclear periphery

description: The process in which a telomere is maintained in a specific location at the nuclear periphery, as part of a mitotic cell cycle.


monodictyphenone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving monodictyphenone.


alpha-1,3-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-(1->3)-linked alpha-D-glucose residues with release of alpha-D-glucose.


cellular response to wortmannin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a wortmannin stimulus.


name: very long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a very long-chain fatty acid + ATP + CoA = a very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate. A very long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing more than 22 carbons.


name: ABC-type 3',5'-cyclic GMP transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + 3',5'-cyclic GMP(in) = ADP + phosphate + 3',5'-cyclic GMP(out).


toluene 2-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: toluene + H+ + NADH + O2 = 2-hydroxytoluene + H2O + NAD+.


name: regulation of zinc ion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of zinc ions (Zn2+) from one side of a membrane to the other.


photoreceptor cell differentiation

description: The specialization of organization of a photoreceptor, a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis

description: The transport of protons across a mitochondrial membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis.


2-alkenal reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: n-alkanal + NADP+ = alk-2-enal + NADPH + H+.


response to selenite ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a selenite ion stimulus.


sabinene-hydrate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + H2O = diphosphate + sabinene hydrate.


response to imidacloprid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an imidacloprid stimulus.


post-anal tail morphogenesis

description: The process in which a post-anal tail is generated and organized. A post-anal tail is a muscular region of the body that extends posterior to the anus. The post-anal tail may aid locomotion and balance.


amygdala development

description: The progression of the amygdala over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The amygdala is an almond-shaped set of neurons in the medial temporal lobe of the brain that play a key role in processing emotions such as fear and pleasure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-deoxy-11-oxopentalenate + O2 + NADPH + H+ = pentalenolactone D + H2O + NADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: propionyl-CoA + peptide = CoA + N-alpha-propionylpeptide. This reaction is the propionylation of the N-terminal amino acid residue of a peptide or protein.


myoblast fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


name: histidine catabolic process to imidazol-5-yl-lactate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histidine into other compounds, including imidazol-5-yl-lactate.


name: negative regulation of inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of auditory hair cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of vacuolar transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vacuolar transport.


name: regulation of intraciliary anterograde transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary anterograde transport.


actin modification

description: Covalent modification of an actin molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + donor-H2 + 2 O2 = prostaglandin H2 + acceptor + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxyl-CoA + H2O = 2,6-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA.


metal cluster binding

description: Binding to a cluster of atoms including both metal ions and nonmetal atoms, usually sulfur and oxygen. Examples include iron-sulfur clusters and nickel-iron-sulfur clusters.


name: 2,5-dioxovalerate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-dioxopentanoate + NADP+ + H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH + H+.