name: positive regulation by symbiont of entry into host

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into the host organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


maintenance of DNA repeat elements

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process involved in sustaining the fidelity and copy number of DNA repeat elements.


name: arbutin transmembrane transporter activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Enables the transfer of arbutin, a glycoside found in the bearberry and related plants which has been used to treat urinary-tract diseases, from one side of a membrane to the other.


cytokinin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + K+(out) + Cl-(out) = Na+(in) + K+(in) + Cl-(in).


name: cellular modified amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.


name: glomerular basement membrane development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the glomerular basement membrane over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The glomerular basement membrane is the basal laminal portion of the glomerulus which performs the actual filtration.


mesonephric capsule specification

description: The regionalization process in which the identity of the mesonephric capsule is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


name: RNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages immediately 5' to an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP; also called abasic) site within a ribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks, generating a single-strand break with 5'-ribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends.


name: glucose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose + NAD(P)+ = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NAD(P)H.


name: methylcytosine to 5-glyceryl-methylcytosine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methylcytosine + L-ascorbate + O2 = 5-glyceryl-methylcytosine + glyoxylate + CO2.


pole plasm mRNA localization

description: Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage via peptidyl-N6-pyridoxal phosphate-L-lysine

description: The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form N6-pyridoxal phosphate-L-lysine.


name: phylloquinone monooxygenase (2,3-epoxidizing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + phylloquinone = 2,3-epoxyphylloquinone + A + H2O.


spheroidene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving spheroidene.


DNA strand elongation

description: The DNA metabolic process in which an existing DNA strand is extended by activities including the addition of nucleotides to the 3' end of the strand.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2-oxohept-3-ene-1,7-dioate + H2O = 2,4-dihydroxy-hept-trans-2-ene-1,7-dioate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: apigeninidin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = apigeninidin 5-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.


galactolipid O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 mono-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol = acylmono-beta-D-galactosyl-diacylglycerol + mono-beta-D-galactosylacylglycerol.


pre-mRNA intronic binding

description: Binding to an intronic sequence of a pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA).


name: lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase I activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + D-glucosyl-lipopolysaccharide.


name: palmitoleoyl [acyl-carrier-protein]-dependent acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a palmitoleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + alpha-KDO-(2->4)-alpha-KDO-(2->6)-lipid IVA = KDO2-(palmitoleoyl)-lipid IVA + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


protein histidine tele-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N(tau)-phospho-L-histidine.


type B pancreatic cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of a type B pancreatic cell. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.


fructose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fructose, the ketohexose arabino-2-hexulose.


cellular response to antimycin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antimycin A stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisobutyrate + H+ = CO2 + 2-propanol.


linamarin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile = UDP + linamarin.


name: neutral L-amino acid secondary active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a neutral L-amino acid from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.


deoxyadenosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyadenosine, 2-deoxyribosyladenine, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 17 (CCL17) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


intermediate mesoderm development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the intermediate mesoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The intermediate mesoderm is located between the lateral mesoderm and the paraxial mesoderm. It develops into the kidney and gonads.


name: all-trans retinoic acid 3,4-desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinoic acid + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = all-trans-3,4-didehydro retinoic acid + 2 H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].


peroxiredoxin activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [protein]-dithol + ROOH = [protein]-disulfide + H2O + ROH.


name: regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process.


category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-13 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


sensory perception of high humidity

description: The series of events required for an organism to detect high environmental humidity, convert this detection into a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


regulatory region RNA binding

description: Binding to a RNA region that regulates a nucleic acid-based process. Such processes include transcription, DNA replication, and DNA repair.


glucuronoxylan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucuronoxylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone substituted with glucuronic acid residues.


name: 5-formyltetrahydrofolate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: negative regulation of zoospore encystment on host

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzothiazole-2-sulfonate + H2O = 2-hydroxybenzothiazole + HSO3-.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of platelet aggregation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change to the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in the bitten organism.


name: positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.


estrogen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving estrogens, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics. Also found in plants.


dendrite guidance

description: The process in which the migration of a dendrite is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


mobile ion carrier activity

description: Small molecule produced by bacteria that carries an ion across the membrane by enclosing the ion and travelling with the ion across the membrane. It does not form a fully open pore across the membrane.


name: negative regulation of intraciliary anterograde transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary anterograde transport.


name: modulation by virus of host chromatin organization

description: Any process in which a virus effects a change in the organization of chromatin in the host.


name: tRNA-type intron splice site recognition and cleavage

description: RNA processing that begins when the tertiary structure of a tRNA type intron is recognized, and ends when the endonucleolytic cleavage of the RNA at both the 5' and 3' splice sites occurs.


regulation of grooming behavior

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of grooming behavior.


T cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a T cell population by cell division. Follows T cell activation.


nitrite reductase [NAD(P)H] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NH4+ + 3 NAD(P)+ + 2 H2O = nitrite + 3 NAD(P)H + 5 H+.


cardioblast anterior-lateral migration

description: The orderly movement of a cardioblast toward the head and laterally to form the heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


name: endonucleolytic cleavage in 5'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage within the 5'-External Transcribed Spacer (ETS) of a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Endonucleolytic cleavage within the 5'-ETS of the pre-RNA is conserved as one of the early steps of rRNA processing in all eukaryotes, but the specific position of cleavage is variable.


regulation of eating behavior

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eating behavior.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an anterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell. Mantle cells are non-sensory cells that surround the sensory strip, separating the neuromast from the epidermis. Mantle cells secrete the cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells are embedded.


name: negative regulation of T-helper cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper cell differentiation.


name: apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development

description: Any apoptotic process that is involved in metanephric collecting duct development.


name: negative regulation of complement-dependent cytotoxicity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of complement-dependent cytotoxicity.


receptor metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.


2-hydroxy-dATP hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-dATP + H2O = 2-hydroxy-dAMP + H+ + diphosphate.


mesaconyl-CoA hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydration of mesaconyl-CoA to beta-methylmalyl-CoA.


spore-bearing structure formation

description: The process of generating a spore-bearing structure. A spore-bearing structure is an anatomical structure that produces new spores.


error-free postreplication DNA repair

description: The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA via processes such as template switching, which does not remove the replication-blocking lesions but does not increase the endogenous mutation rate.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-carbon bonds

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid carbon-carbon bond.


name: enterobacterial common antigen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving enterobacterial common antigen, an acidic polysaccharide containing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-mannosaminouronic acid, and 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose. A major component of the cell wall outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.


regulation of transdifferentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transdifferentiation.


name: ornithine-acyl [acyl carrier protein] N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + L-ornithine = lyso-ornithine lipid + [acyl-carrier protein]. The enzyme, found in bacteria, catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of ornithine lipids.


ERK5 cascade

description: A MAPK cascade containing at least the ERK5 MAP kinase (MAPK7; also called BMK1). It starts with the activation of a MAP3K, and the consecutive activation of a MPK2K and of ERK5. The cascade can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier. The ERK5 cascade is activated by stress, mitogens, and by G protein-coupled receptors, and results in cellular responses such as cell growth, cell differentiation and development.


FMN reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NAD+ = FMN + NADH + 2 H+.


name: calcium- and calmodulin-responsive adenylate cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate, stimulated by calcium-bound calmodulin.


omega-amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a monoamide of a dicarboxylic acid + H2O = a dicarboxylate + NH3.


tRNA nucleoside ribose methylation

description: The process that results in the modification of the sugar of a nucleoside in tRNA at the 2'O position.


spongiotrophoblast layer development

description: The process in which the spongiotrophoblast layer of the placenta progresses from its formation to its mature state.


K48-linked deubiquitinase activity

description: Hydrolysis of a ubiquitin unit from a ubiquitinated protein linked via the Lys48 residue of ubiquitin.


leg disc pattern formation

description: The process that gives rise to the patterns of cell differentiation in the leg imaginal disc.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4Z,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-trienedioate + H2O = (2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + fumarate + H+.


name: negative regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion.


indole glucosinolate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole glucosinolates. Glucosinolates are sulfur-containing compounds that have a common structure linked to an R group derived from tryptophan; indoles are biologically active substances based on 2,3-benzopyrrole, formed during the catabolism of tryptophan.


name: Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 oligosaccharide glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-[protein] + H2O = GlcMan(9)GlcNAc(2)-[protein] + beta-D-glucopyranose.


ammonium homeostasis

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ammonium.


prostanoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prostanoids.


superoxide anion generation

description: The enzymatic generation of superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species, by a cell in response to environmental stress, thereby mediating the activation of various stress-inducible signaling pathways.


blood vessel lumen ensheathment

description: A blood vessel lumenization process that occurs by blood vessel endothelial cells delaminating and aligning along the inner surface of an existing luminal space, extending the open ended lumen, and joining to other blood vessels to form a complete blood vessel.


name: straight chain (R)-2-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a (R)-2-hydroxy even numbered straight chain 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoA = formyl-CoA + an odd numbered straight chain 2,3,4-saturated fatty aldehyde.


anti-sigma factor antagonist activity

description: The function of binding to an anti-sigma factor and stopping, preventing or reducing the rate of its activity.


name: endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac skeleton development

description: A transition where an endocardial cushion cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will give rise to the cardiac skeleton.


name: catechol-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a compound containing a pyrocatechol (1,2-benzenediol) nucleus or substituent.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-alpha,N-alpha-dimethyl-L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine.


name: dihydroceramide fatty acyl 2-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an N-(1,2-saturated acyl)sphinganine + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = an N-[(2'R)-hydroxyacyl]sphinganine + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + H2O.


name: ornithine catabolic process, by decarboxylation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ornithine by decarboxylation.


formation of infection structure

description: The formation of a symbiont structure that serves to infect its host organism. It includes physiological, developmental, and morphological changes of the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


negative regulation of T cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell migration.


TDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving TDP, ribosylthymine diphosphate.


ammonia assimilation cycle

description: The pathway by which ammonia is processed and incorporated into a cell. In an energy-rich (glucose-containing), nitrogen-poor environment, glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase form an ammonia assimilatory cycle, in which ammonia is incorporated into L-glutamate to form L-glutamine, which then combines with alpha-ketoglutarate to regenerate L-glutamate. This ATP-dependent cycle is essential for nitrogen-limited growth and for steady-state growth with some sources of nitrogen.


UDP-L-arabinose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-L-arabinose, uridinediphosphoarabinose, a substance composed of arabinose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


name: regulation of cerebral blood circulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cerebral blood circulation.


glial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glial cell.


name: protein localization to cell division site involved in cell separation after cytokinesis

description: Any protein localization to cell division site that is involved in cell separation after cytokinesis.


L-arabitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


feminization of hermaphrodite soma

description: Promotion of female sex and sexual phenotypes in the hermaphroditic soma. An example of this is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


larval foraging behavior

description: The movement of a larva through a feeding substrate whilst feeding on food.


sieve element enucleation

description: The process in which nucleated precursor cells lose their nucleus as part of sieve element differentiation. The nuclear contents are released and degraded in the cytoplasm at the same time as other organelles are rearranged and the cytosol is degraded.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: aminohydroquinone + 2 e- + 2 H+ + 1/2 O2 = 1,2,4-benzenetriol + NH3.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host actin cytoskeleton via filamentous actin depolymerization

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host actin cytoskeleton by depolymerizing the host filamentous actin. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


glycine amidinotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + glycine = L-ornithine + guanidinoacetate.


histone H3T45 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-threonine (position 45) + ATP = histone H3-phosphothreonine (position 45) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the threonine residue at position 45 of histone H3.


response to laminar fluid shear stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a laminar fluid shear stress stimulus. Laminar fluid flow is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is moving across a solid surface in parallel layers. As an example, laminar shear stress can be seen where blood flows against the luminal side of blood vessel walls.


name: complement component C4b receptor activity

description: Combining with the C4b product of the classical complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: mesonephric juxtaglomerulus cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the juxtaglomerulus cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


name: nitrate efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of nitrate from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


response to gonadotropin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gonadotropin stimulus.


limb granular cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal granular cell.


response to hesperadin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hesperadin stimulus.


name: plasmacytoid dendritic cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemopoietic precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a plasmacytoid dendritic cell.


name: tetraketide alpha-pyrone synthase activity

description: Catalyzes the reaction: a hydroxyacyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + 2 H+ = a hydroxylated tetraketide alpha-pyrone + 3 CO2 + 4 coenzyme A .


immature T cell proliferation in thymus

description: The expansion of an immature T cell population by cell division in the thymus.


(E,E)-geranyllinalool synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranyl-geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (E,E)-geranyllinalool + diphosphate.


regulation of root development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of root development.


prostanoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving prostanoids, any compound based on or derived from the prostanoate structure.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host neurotransmitter secretion

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell in its host organism.


response to formic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a formic acid stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin 3-glucoside + UDP-rhamnose = anthocyanidin 3-rutinoside + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cinnamate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 4-hydroxycinnamate + NADP+ + H2O.


G protein-coupled UTP receptor activity

description: Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal to a heterotrimeric G-protein complex to initiate a change in cell activity, activated by UTP.


inositol trisphosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: inositol trisphosphate + ATP = inositol tetrakisphosphate + ADP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 4-hydroxyaniline + NADP+ + H2O + CO2.


amylopectin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amylopectin, the (1->4) linked alpha glucose units with alpha-(1->6) linkages.


DNA ligation

description: The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase.


lysosomal protein catabolic process

description: Any cellular protein catabolic process that takes place in a lysosome.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: neoagarotetraose + H2O = 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose + agarotriose.


name: regulation of acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.


CTP synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UTP + glutamine + H20= ADP + phosphate + CTP + glutamate.


protein sulfhydration

description: The modification of a protein amino acid by the addition of sulfur.


primary piRNA processing

description: The process involved in converting precursor piRNAs into non-overlapping, contiguous primary piRNAs (approximately 24-30-nt piRNAs with a preference for a 5' uridine (U) via the endonucleolytic activity of cytosolic PIWI. This may include pre-piRNA maturation of 3' ends by trimming and 2'-O-methylation.


forebrain morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the forebrain are generated and organized. The forebrain is the anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions).


regulation of gastric motility

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gastric motility.


nasal suture morphogenesis

description: The process in which the nasal suture is generated and organized.


mannosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of mannosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of mannose or a mannose derivative.


13-series resolvin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of resolvin family 13-series, hydroxy fatty acids derived from docosapentaenoic acid.


lignin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lignins, a class of polymers formed by the dehydrogenetive radical polymerization of various phenylpropanoid monomers.


name: lysobisphosphatidic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a lysobisphosphatidic acid. A lysobisphosphatidic acid is a lysophosphatidic acid having the unusual property of a phosphodiester moiety linked to positions sn-1 and sn1' of glycerol; and two additional fatty acids esterified to the glycerol head group.


protein-DNA-RNA complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins, DNA, and RNA molecules to form a protein-DNA-RNA complex.


apical cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an apical cell. The apical cell is the upper cell formed after the first division of the zygote.


endocardial cell development

description: The progression of an endocardial cell over time, from its formation to the mature cell. An endocardial cell is a specialized endothelial cell that makes up the endocardium portion of the heart.


name: isoflavonoid phytoalexin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving isoflavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives isomeric with flavonoids that possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


observational learning

description: Learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl D-xylosyl phosphate + protein = dolichol-phosphate + D-xylosylprotein.


regulation of tRNA metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA metabolic process.


secretin receptor activity

description: Combining with secretin to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


name: regulation of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation.


name: 1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 24-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydroxylation of C-24 of 1-alpha,25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3; calcitriol).


name: positive regulation of cell communication by chemical coupling

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via chemical coupling. Cell communication by chemical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by the transfer of small, water-soluble molecules or metabolites between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


P-type manganese transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Mn2+(in) = ADP + H+ + Mn2+(out) + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: myricetin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7-O-methylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoyl-CoA + putrescine = N-caffeoylputrescine + CoA + H+.


L-fucose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-fucose, 6-deoxy-L-galactose, a sugar that occurs in fucans, a class of polysaccharides in seaweeds, especially Fucus species, and in the cell wall matrix of higher plants.


name: cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron over time, from initial commitment to its fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + N-acetylglucosamine (out) = protein cysteine + N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (in).


regulation of response to amylopectin

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to amylopectin.


name: histone H3R26 arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone H3 L-arginyl (position 26)= histone H3 L-citrullyl (position 26) + NH4+, resulting in histone H3 citrullination at position 26.


name: soyasapogenol B glucuronosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + soyasapogenol B = H+ + UDP + soyasapogenol B 3-O-beta-glucuronate.


ADP deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + H2O = IDP + NH3.


histamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


trypanothione catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of trypanothione (N1,N6,-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine), an essential redox intermediate in intracellular thiol redox regulation which also plays a role in protecting against oxidative stress.


name: regulation of methanophenazine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methanophenazine biosynthetic process.


cellular response to food

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a food stimulus; food is anything which, when taken into the body, serves to nourish or build up the tissues or to supply body heat.


dipeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a dipeptide.


name: regulation of amino acid import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid import into a cell.


muscle tissue morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of muscle tissue are generated and organized. Muscle tissue consists of a set of cells that are part of an organ and carry out a contractive function.


lambda-carrageenase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of beta-1,4-linkages in the backbone of lambda-carrageenan, resulting in the tetrasaccharide alpha-D-Galp2,6S2-(1->3)-beta-D-Galp2S-(1->4)-alpha-D-Galp2,6S2-(1->3)-D-Galp2S.


name: regulation of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide.


excitatory synapse assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an excitatory synapse.


name: regulation of activation of membrane attack complex

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activation of the membrane attack complex components of the complement cascade.


amino-acid betaine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any betaine, the N-trimethyl derivative of an amino acid.


xanthosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xanthosine.


pyrimidine nucleotide binding

description: Binding to a pyrimidine nucleotide, a pyrimidine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate.


name: regulation of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process.


hypotaurocyamine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + hypotaurocyamine = N(omega)-phosphohypotaurocyamine + ADP + 2 H+.


name: regulation of D-amino-acid oxidase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of D-amino-acid oxidase activity.


name: Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + Fas-activated serine/threonine protein = ADP + Fas-activated serine/threonine phosphoprotein.


name: vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. A vascular smooth muscle cell is a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels.


metaphase

description: The cell cycle phase, following prophase or prometaphase in higher eukaryotes, during which chromosomes become aligned on the equatorial plate of the cell.


embryonic digestive tract development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gut over time, from its formation to the mature structure during embryonic development. The gut is the region of the digestive tract extending from the beginning of the intestines to the anus.


mannitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannitol, the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


glycerophospholipid flippase activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of a glycerophospholipid from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


name: cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process involved in abscission

description: Any cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process that is involved in abscission.


beta-amyrin 30-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-amyrin + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 30-hydroxy-beta-amyrin + NADP + H2O.


fear response

description: The response of an organism to a perceived external threat.


inferior colliculus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inferior colliculus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The inferior colliculus (IC) (Latin, lower hill) is the principal midbrain nucleus of the auditory pathway and receives input from several more peripheral brainstem nuclei in the auditory pathway, as well as inputs from the auditory cortex. The inferior colliculus has three subdivisions: the central nucleus (CIC), a dorsal cortex (DCIC) by which it is surrounded, and an external cortex (ICX) which is located laterally.


RISC complex binding

description: Binding to a RISC complex.


name: trans-Golgi-derived vesicle fusion with Golgi medial cisterna membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a trans-Golgi-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the medial-Golgi cisterna. Such vesicles include COPI-coated transport vesicles involved in retrograde transport.


name: Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration

description: The multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population in response to an axonal lesion. The newly generated Schwann cells support subsequent axon regeneration in the peripheral nervous system.


regulation of pyruvate kinase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pyruvate kinase activity.


cystoblast division

description: Any of the rounds of incomplete mitosis undergone by a cystoblast to form a cyst of interconnected cells.


cardiac pacemaker cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to pacemaker cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into pacemaker cells. Pacemaker cells are specialized cardiomyocytes that are responsible for regulating the timing of heart contractions.


arsonoacetate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving arsonoacetate, a synthetic, organic compound containing a single arsenic atom. Arsonoacetate and other arsenic containing compounds are used in agricultural applications as animal feed additives, cotton defoliants and post-emergence grass herbicides.


name: quercetin 3-gentiobioside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-gentiobioside + UDP-L-rhamnose = quercetin 3-O-gentiobioside-7-O-rhamnoside + UDP + H+.


protein-containing complex remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss, or modification of macromolecules within a complex, resulting in the alteration of an existing complex.


name: positive regulation of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process.


name: positive regulation of hepatocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of hepatocyte differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-deoxycathasterone + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 6-deoxoteasterone + H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


keratinocyte apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a keratinocyte. A keratinocyte is an epidermal cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it moves upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin.


detection of redox state

description: The series of events in which a chemical stimulus indicating redox state is received and converted into a molecular signal. Redox state refers to the balance of oxidized versus reduced forms of electron donors and acceptors in an organelle, cell or organ; plastoquinone, glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and nicotinamide nucleotides (NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH) are among the most important.


interneuron migration

description: The orderly movement of an interneuron from one site to another.


name: positive regulation of granulosa cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell apoptotic process.


3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phenylpropionate + NADH + H+ + O2 = NAD+ + cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol.


mitochondrial DNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mitochondrial DNA.


name: negative regulation of synaptic metaplasticity

description: A process that decreases synaptic metaplasticity. Metaplasticity is a higher-order form of plasticity and is manifest as a change in the ability to induce subsequent synaptic plasticity that is the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


angiotensin maturation

description: The process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of angiotensin by conversion of angiotensinogen into mature angiotensin in the blood.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.


hepatic stellate cell contraction

description: The actin filament-based process in which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in contraction of a hepatic stellate cell.


isopentenol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving isopentenol.


type IIb hypersensitivity

description: An inflammatory response resulting in cell death or dysfunction mediated by the direct binding of antibody to cellular receptors.


guanine binding

description: Binding to guanine.


ferredoxin-nitrite reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NH3 + 2 H2O + 6 oxidized ferredoxin = nitrite + 6 reduced ferredoxin + 7 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)+ = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: cinnamic acid ester biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ester derivatives of cinnamic acid, phenylpropenoic acid.


name: lymph gland crystal cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized larval lymph gland-derived hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a crystal cell. Crystal cells are a class of cells that contain crystalline inclusions and are involved in the melanization of pathogenic material in the hemolymph.


name: ATP-dependent protein-DNA complex displacement activity

description: An activity that displaces proteins or protein complexes from DNA, sometimes in a 'wire stripping' fashion, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


response to interleukin-9

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-9 stimulus.


D-glutamyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glutamate + D-glutamine = gamma-D-glutamyl-D-glutamate + NH4+. Can also transfer additional glutamyl residues to a peptide, extending the polypeptide chain.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-7-olate + UDP-D-galactose = quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside + UDP(3-) + H+.


cadinene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cadinene.


retroviral integrase activity

description: Catalysis of the covalent insertion of double-stranded retroviral DNA into host DNA. Proceeds by an endonucleolytic cleavage at each 3'-OH extremity of the viral genome, named 3'-processing, followed by a strand transfer reaction leading to the insertion of the processed viral DNA into the target DNA by a trans-esterification mechanism.


nicotine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotine, (S)(-)-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine.


response to defenses of other organism

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the defenses of another organism.


urea carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + bicarbonate + urea = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + urea-1-carboxylate.


name: symbiont-mediated cell-to-cell migration by invasive hypha

description: The directional movement of a hyphal filament from one host cell to another. This process involves the clearance of plant-derived plasmodesmal occlusion materials, cytoskeleton based constriction of invasive hypha to traverse plasmodesmata. Septins and F-actin are reorganized into an hourglass shape at the point of maximum hyphal constriction.


tryptophan 2'-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + O2 = 3-indoleglycolaldehyde + CO2 + NH3.


regulation of carbon utilization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of carbon utilization.


name: L-aspartate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-aspartate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-aspartate is the anion derived from aspartic acid.


name: low-affinity ferric iron ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Fe2+(out) = Fe2+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-secoisolariciresinol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = (+)-secoisolariciresinol monoglucoside + UDP + H+.


photoreceptor activity

description: The function of absorbing and responding to incidental electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light. The response may involve a change in conformation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6C-glucosyl-2-hydroxynaringenin = isovitexin-7-olate + H2O.


T-helper 1 type immune response

description: An immune response which is associated with resistance to intracellular bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, and pathological conditions such as arthritis, and which is typically orchestrated by the production of particular cytokines by T-helper 1 cells, most notably interferon-gamma, IL-2, and lymphotoxin.


name: negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dichlorophenylcarboximide + OH- = (3,5-dichlorophenylurea)acetate.


pyridoxal phosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxal phosphorylated at the hydroxymethyl group of C-5, the active form of vitamin B6.


pronephric proximal tubule development

description: The progression of the pronephric proximal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros.


name: molybdenum incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of molybdenum into an iron-sulfur cluster.


monodictyphenone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monodictyphenone.


dephospho-CoA kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-dephospho-CoA + ATP = ADP + CoA + 2 H+.


N-terminal peptidyl-glycine acetylation

description: The acetylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetylglycine.


name: dolichyl monophosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichyl diphosphate, a phosphorylated dolichol derivative.


peptidyl-proline modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-proline.


name: regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial cell proliferation.


trochlear nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the trochlear nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.


name: regulation of entry into reproductive diapause

description: Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.


name: spermidine:caffeoyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a caffeoyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3,5-dichlorophenylurea)acetate + OH- = 3,5-dichloroaniline + N-carboxyglycine.


name: positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.


ferricrocin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ferricrocin, a cyclic hexapeptide siderophore with the structure Gly-Ser-Gly-(N5-acetyl-N5-hydroxyornithine)3.


2-chloroacrylate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-chloropropanoate + NADP = 2-chloroacrylate + NADPH + H+.


tRNA N1-guanine methylation

description: The process whereby a guanine in tRNA is methylated at position N1 of the guanine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-N-formylaminovinylacetate + H2O = gamma-aminovinylacetate + HCOOH.


DN2 thymocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a DN2 thymocyte. A DN2 thymocyte is a CD4-,CD8- thymocyte that is also CD44+,CD25-.


hindbrain tangential cell migration

description: The migration of a cell in the hindbrain in which cells move orthogonal to the direction of radial migration.


dihydropterin deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydropterin + H2O = 7,8-dihydrolumazine + NH3.


renal system vasculature morphogenesis

description: The process in which the renal system vasculature is generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.


UFM1 conjugating enzyme activity

description: Isoenergetic transfer of UFM1 from one protein to another via the reaction X-UFM1 + Y = Y-UFM1 + X, where both the X-UFM1 and Y-UFM1 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of UFM1 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


response to cesium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cesium stimulus.


name: positive regulation of single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism.


name: negative regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the ureter gland over time. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.


cytidine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cytidine + H+ + H2O = uridine + NH4 and deoxycytidine + H+ + H2O = deoxyuridine + NH4+.


protein localization to motile cilium

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a motile cilium.


name: monocyte activation involved in immune response

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a monocyte resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


name: regulation of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis.


UDP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP, uridine (5'-)diphosphate.


choline dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + choline = AH(2) + betaine aldehyde.


regulation of small intestinal transit

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any small intestinal transit process, the migration of ingested material along the length of the small intestine.


ABC-type nitrate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + nitrate(out) = ADP + phosphate + nitrate(in).


endoplasmic reticulum disassembly

description: The disaggregation of an endoplasmic reticulum into its constituent components.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-3 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


L-arabinonate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-arabinonate + H2O.


2-nitropropane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-nitropropane, a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor. 2-nitropropane is used principally as a solvent and chemical intermediate. As a solvent, it is used in inks, paints, adhesives, varnishes, polymers, and synthetic materials. It is a feedstock for the manufacture of 2-nitro-2-methyl-1-propanol and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol.


name: substrate-bound cell migration, adhesion receptor recycling

description: The directed movement of accumulated adhesion components such as integrins from the rear of a migrating cell toward the cell front, where they are available to form new protrusions and adhesions.


name: aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic alcohol + NADP+ = an aromatic aldehyde + NADPH.


name: antimonite secondary active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of antimonite from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.


name: classical arabinogalactan protein metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cell wall arabinogalactan II glycoprotein, which is composed of a group of core protein containing Hyp, Ala, Ser, Thr and Gly as the major amino acid constituents, and the C-terminus is GPI anchored.


protein localization to cell wall

description: The process of directing proteins towards the cell-wall.


lipoprotein modification

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid or lipid residues occurring in a lipoprotein, any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids.


insulin processing

description: The formation of mature insulin by proteolysis of the precursor preproinsulin. The signal sequence is first cleaved from preproinsulin to form proinsulin; proinsulin is then cleaved to release the C peptide, leaving the A and B chains of mature insulin linked by disulfide bridges.


name: regulation of embryonic camera-type eye development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic camera-type eye development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 13-hydroxylupanine + 2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA = 13-(2-methylcrotonoyloxy)lupanine + CoA.


name: hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death

description: Programmed cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide. Programmed cell death is the cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.


UTP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate.


protein succinylation

description: The modification of a protein by the addition of a succinyl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CO) to an amino acid residue.


name: programmed cell death in response to retinoic acid

description: Cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes and occurring as a result of a retinoic acid.


auditory receptor cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an auditory receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


name: positive regulation of filamentous growth

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a multicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


lactam metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactams, any cyclic amides of amino carboxylic acids, having a 1-azacycloalkan-2-one structure, or analogues having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.


name: histone H4K20me methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-methyl-L-lysyl(20)-[histone H4] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysyl(20)-[histone H4] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the monomethlyated lysine residue at position 20 of histone H4, producing H4K20me2.


name: negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving dopamine.


transketolase or transaldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an aldehyde or ketonic group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


peptidyl-serine sulfation

description: The sulfation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-sulfo-L-serine.


CD4 biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CD4, a CD marker that occurs on T-helper cells and is involved in MHC class II restricted interactions.


name: peregrinol diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction:peregrinol diphosphate = all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + H2O.


name: hindbrain-spinal cord boundary formation

description: The process whose specific outcome is the formation of the hindbrain-spinal cord boundary.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an aralkylamine = CoA + an N-acetylaralkylamine.


name: negative regulation of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity.


name: metanephric intraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of intraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells in the metanephros by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Intraglomerular mesangial cells are specialized pericytes located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney. They are required for filtration, structural support and phagocytosis.


chylomicron assembly

description: The non-covalent aggregation and arrangement of proteins and lipids in the intestine to form a chylomicron.


vagus nerve formation

description: The process that gives rise to the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.


positive regulation of wound healing

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.


name: vascular associated smooth muscle cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to a vascular smooth muscle cell fate and their capacity to differentiate into vascular smooth muscle cells. A vascular smooth muscle cell is a non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the blood vessels.


name: branching involved in lymph vessel morphogenesis

description: The process of the coordinated growth and sprouting of lymph vessels giving rise to the organized lymphatic system.


name: regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mature B cell apoptotic process.


glyoxal biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glyoxal.


cyanophycin synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of the ATP-dependent polymerization of arginine and aspartate to multi-L-arginyl-poly-L-aspartic acid (cyanophycin; a water-insoluble reserve polymer).


name: negative regulation of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity.


neuron cellular homeostasis

description: The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a neuron in a stable, differentiated functional and structural state.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IKBKE activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by reducing the activity of host I-kappa-B kinase epsilon (IKBKE/IKK-epsilon/IKK-E).


name: regulation of chitin-based cuticle tanning

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chitin-based cuticular tanning.


name: positive regulation of backward locomotion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of backward locomotion.


premeiotic DNA replication DNA ligation

description: Any DNA ligation involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


substantia nigra development

description: The progression of the substantia nigra over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The substantia nigra is the layer of gray substance that separates the posterior parts of the cerebral peduncles (tegmentum mesencephali) from the anterior parts; it normally includes a posterior compact part with many pigmented cells (pars compacta) and an anterior reticular part whose cells contain little pigment (pars reticularis).


pinene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = pinene + diphosphate. This reaction can produce both alpha-pinene and beta-pinene.


histone H4K48 deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 12) + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine (position 48) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 48 of the histone H4 protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-carboxy-5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3beta-ol + NAD(1-) = 5alpha-cholesta-7,24-dien-3-one + NADH(2-) + carbon dioxide.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host gene expression

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts the normal execution of host gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Some protein processing events may be included when they are required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + dolichyl phosphate = UDP + dolichyl N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl phosphate.


name: sorbose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of sorbose from one side of a membrane to the other. Sorbose is the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose; L-sorbose is formed by bacterial oxidation of sorbitol. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.


methylglyoxal biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, the aldehyde of pyruvic acid.


intron homing

description: Lateral transfer of an intron to a homologous allele that lacks the intron, mediated by a site-specific endonuclease encoded within the mobile intron.


name: dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve to attain its fully functional state.


T-helper 2 cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a T-helper 2 cell, a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell specialized to promote immunological processes often associated with resistance to extracellular organisms such as helminths, enhanced production of particular antibody isotypes, and pathological conditions such as allergy.


name: positive regulation of outer hair cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of outer hair cell apoptotic process.


name: plant-type cell wall cellulose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.


name: negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of cell adhesion mediated by integrin.


name: regulation of copper ion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of copper ion transmembrane transport.


name: negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase.


name: mannitol 2-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol + NADP+ = D-fructose + H+ + NADPH.


adenyl nucleotide binding

description: Binding to an adenyl nucleotide, an adenosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate.


name: positive regulation of amine metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amines.


name: iron ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of iron (Fe) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: regulation of Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis.


callose localization

description: Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by soluble gas, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of gaseous molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


pons maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the pons to attain its fully functional state. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.


name: positive regulation of juvenile hormone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of juvenile hormone.


name: mammary gland branching involved in thelarche

description: The process in which the branching structure of the mammary gland duct is generated and organized during the period of sexual maturity in mammals. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk.


hatching

description: The emergence of an immature organism from a protective structure.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-nucleosyl)tetraphosphate into two nucleotides.


name: positive regulation of purine nucleobase metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving purine bases.


N-terminal peptidyl-alanine methylation

description: The methylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins.


ceramide glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + N-acylsphingosine = UDP + D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine.


name: proximal convoluted tubule segment 2 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S2 portion of the proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S2 portion of the tubule is involved in reabsorption of water and sodium chloride.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host programmed cell death

description: A process in which a symbiont gene product activates host programmed cell death, leading to an increase in the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: reduced coenzyme F420 dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methanophenazine + reduced coenzyme F420 = dihydromethanophenazine + coenzyme F420.


mercury ion binding

description: Binding to a mercury ion (Hg2+).


name: negative regulation of endothelial cell migration

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.


name: regulation of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway.


name: detection of carbon dioxide by vasomotor center

description: The process by a carbon dioxide stimulus is received and converted to a molecular signal by the vasomotor center of the central nervous system.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trichlorophenol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + trichloroanisole.


2-iminopropanoate deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-iminopropanoate + H2O = NH4(+) + pyruvate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylglycerol + phosphatidylethanolamine = cardiolipin + ethanolamine.


synaptic transmission, glycinergic

description: The vesicular release of glycine from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of glycine receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.


name: cell wall glycoprotein biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cell wall glycoproteins, any cell wall protein that contains covalently bound sugar residues.


carbamate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NH3 + CO2 = ADP + carbamoyl phosphate.


D-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinitol + NAD+ = D-xylulose + NADH.


name: regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid leukocyte differentiation.


name: oxidized base lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of oxidized bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction releases a free base and leaves an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site.


name: negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thrombin-activated receptor protein signaling pathway activity. A thrombin receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a thrombin-activated receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


response to risperidone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a risperidone stimulus.


priming of cellular response to stress

description: The process that enables cells to respond in a more rapid and robust manner than nonprimed cells to much lower levels of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.


name: negative regulation of branching involved in lung morphogenesis

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the process in which a highly ordered sequence of patterning events generates the branched structures of the lung, consisting of reiterated combinations of bud outgrowth, elongation, and dichotomous subdivision of terminal units.


descending aorta morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the descending aorta are generated and organized. The descending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system from the arch of aorta to the point where it divides into the common iliac arteries. In a two-pass circulatory system blood passes twice through the heart to supply the body once.


response to hepatocyte growth factor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hepatocyte growth factor stimulus.


regulation of thermomorphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thermomorphogenesis.


deoxyadenosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyadenosine, 2-deoxyribosyladenine, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.


name: negative regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.


ephrin receptor activity

description: Combining with an ephrin receptor ligand to initiate a change in cell activity.


thymine binding

description: Binding to thymine.


name: His-Purkinje system cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to His-Purkinje cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into His-Purkinje cells. These cells form the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.


name: positive regulation of ribonucleoprotein complex localization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ribonucleoprotein complex localization.


sulfite reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen sulfide + acceptor + 3 H2O = sulfite + reduced acceptor.


galactoglucomannan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a galactoglucomannan.


asparaginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling asparagine to asparaginyl-tRNA, catalyzed by asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase. The asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of an asparagine-accetping tRNA.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host T-cell mediated immune response

description: A process by which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the T-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


thrombospondin receptor activity

description: Combining with thrombospondin and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2 + 2-(2,3-dihydropentaprenyloxy)phenazine = 2-dihydropentaprenyloxyphenazine.


name: progression of morphogenetic furrow involved in compound eye morphogenesis

description: The morphogenetic furrow is a dorsoventral indentation which sweeps anteriorly across the eye disc. Ommatidia begin to form along the furrow, resulting in a graded series of ommatidial development across the anterior/posterior axis of the disc.


aspartate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aspartate, the anion derived from aspartic acid, 2-aminobutanedioic acid.


name: reorganization of host cellular membranes to establish sites of replication

description: A process in which a virus triggers host intracellular membranes to be reorganized, forming membranous webs, which are thought to be the site of replication or certain viruses, for example the HPV virus.


xylonate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylonate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate + H2O.


kojic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of kojic acid.


carnitine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carnitine (hydroxy-trimethyl aminobutyric acid), a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.


taurine binding

description: Binding to taurine.


name: regulation of glycine secretion, neurotransmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycine secretion, neurotransmission.


name: negative regulation of vascular permeability

description: Any process that reduces the extent to which blood vessels can be pervaded by fluid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction ATP + molybdopterin = diphosphate + adenylyl-molybdopterin.


pancreas induction

description: The close range interaction of two or more cells or tissues that causes the cells of the gut to change their fates and specify the development of the pancreas.


telomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time using an internal RNA template that encodes the telomeric repeat sequence.


name: oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity

description: Enables the transfer of protons from mitochondrial intermembrane space into mitochondrial matrix, dissipating the proton gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane established by the electron transport chain during the oxidative phosphorylation (proton leak). Proton leak uncouples the processes of electron transport/proton generation and ATP synthesis.


name: negative regulation of Roundabout signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Roundabout signaling pathway.


alginic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of alginic acid, a hydrophilic polysaccharide occurring in, for example, the cell walls of brown algae (brown seaweeds).


diorcinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diorcinol.


name: regulation of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (S)-7,8,13,14-tetrahydroprotoberberine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + cis-N-methyl-(S)-7,8,13,14-tetrahydroprotoberberine.


cellular response to alkane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkane stimulus.


erythrocyte enucleation

description: The process in which nucleated precursor cells lose their nucleus during erythrocyte maturation.


NADHX epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-NADHX = (S)-NADHX.


dolichyl diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dolichyl diphosphate, a diphosphorylated dolichol derivative. In eukaryotes, these function as carriers of mono- and oligosaccharide residues in the glycosylation of lipids and proteins within intracellular membranes.


uredospore formation

description: The process which specific outcome is the formation of an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, produced in a structure called a uredinium; mostly found in the rust fungus.


lipid X metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipid X, 2,3-diacylglucosamine 1-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythrose 4-phosphate + H2O + NAD+ = 4-phospho-D-erythronate + 2 H+ + NADH.


name: ABC-type phosphonate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + phosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + phosphonate(in). A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2).


name: positive regulation of icosanoid secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of an icosanoid from a cell.


SUMO-ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Isoenergetic transfer of SUMO from one protein to an existing ubiquitin chain via the reaction X-ubiquitin + Y-ubiquitin = Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin + X, where both the X-ubiquitin and Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to drug

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to drug.


isovaleryl-CoA(4-) metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving isovaleryl-CoA(4-).


name: negative regulation of acetylcholine metabolic process

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues.


acetoacetic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetoacetic acid, a beta-keto acid of the keto acid group, empirical formula is C4H6O3 or CH3COCH2COOH.


hepatic stellate cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of hepatic stellate cells, resulting in the expansion of a hepatic stellate cell population. Hepatic stellate cells are found in the perisinusoidal space of the liver, and are capable of multiple roles including storage of retinol, presentation of antigen to T cells (including CD1d-restricted NKT cells), and upon activation, production of extracellular matrix components. This cell type comprises approximately 8-15% of total cells in the liver.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + ADP/AMP + mono/diphosphate + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA.


name: branchiomotor neuron axon guidance in neural tube

description: The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the neural tube is directed to a specific target site in the neural tube. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.


arbuscular mycorrhizal association

description: A form of mutualism between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant, where hyphae of the fungus penetrate the plant cell wall and invaginate its cell membrane. Once inside, the fungus forms highly branched structures for nutrient exchange with the plant called arbuscules. Aids in the acquisition by the plant of nutrients such as phosphorus from the soil.


cellular response to misfolded protein

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a misfolded protein stimulus.


brassinosteroid homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of brassinosteroids within an organism or cell.


name: lung neuroendocrine cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuroendocrine cell of the lung epithelium.


response to raffinose

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a raffinose stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-bisdiphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate + H+.


name: negative regulation of cell wall integrity MAPK cascade

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of MAPK cascade involved in cell wall organization or biogenesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA (containing 6-O-methylguanine) + (protein)-L-cysteine = DNA (without 6-O-methylguanine) + protein S-methyl-L-cysteine.


phosphate ion binding

description: Binding to a phosphate ion.


interleukin-6 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-6 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: positive regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential.


name: positive regulation of neuron differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.


name: negative regulation of lung ciliated cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lung ciliated cell differentiation.


NADP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; catabolism may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.


eosinophil homeostasis

description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of eosinophils such that the total number of eosinophils within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.


name: negative regulation of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity.


name: mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development

description: The multiplication or reproduction of glomerular mesangial cells in the mesonephros, resulting in the expansion of the population.


dorsal/ventral axon guidance

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone is directed to a specific target site along the dorsal-ventral body axis in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism.


structural constituent of bone

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of bone.


name: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte cell action potential

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of an Purkinje myocyte cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


2-oxobutyrate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxobutanoate + CoA + oxidized ferredoxin = propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced ferredoxin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypimelyl-CoA + NAD+ = 3-oxopimelyl-CoA + H+ + NADH.


name: negative regulation of leukocyte migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte migration.


cellular response to interleukin-3

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-3 stimulus.


embryonic caudal fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the caudal fin are generated and organized. The caudal fin is an unpaired medial fin mounted at the caudal end of the fish and is the main fin used for propulsion.


proline catabolic process to glutamate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proline into other compounds, including glutamate.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell wall

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cell wall. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: histone H2AK127 ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 2A at the lysine-127 residue.


3-ketoglucose-reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 3-dehydro-alpha-D-glucose = NADPH + alpha-D-glucose.


lysine-pyruvate 6-transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + pyruvate = L-alanine + L-allysine.


cellular response to biphenyl

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biphenyl stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 7-hydroxy-8-methoxycoumarin + H+.


name: negative regulation of lipid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids.


zeaxanthin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zeaxanthin.


proepicardium development

description: The progression of the proepicardium from its formation to the mature structure. The proepicardium is an outpouching of the septum transversum.


name: carbohydrate-exporting ABC transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + carbohydrate(in) -> ADP + phosphate + carbohydrate(out).


facial suture morphogenesis

description: The process in which any suture between facial bones is generated and organized.


regulation of Schwann cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell migration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: <stereo>cis,trans</stereo>-4-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde + H2O + NAD+ = 2 H+ + maleylacetate + NADH.


tolerance induction

description: A process that directly activates any of the steps required for tolerance, a physiologic state in which the immune system does not react destructively against the components of an organism that harbors it or against antigens that are introduced to it.