name: determination of pancreatic left/right asymmetry

description: Determination of the asymmetric location of the pancreas with respect to the left and right halves of the organism.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-sorbitol phosphotransferase system transporter activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sorbitol(out) = protein histidine + sorbitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


name: positive regulation of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate = pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.


kynurenine 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-kynurenine + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine + H2O + NADP+.


regulation of estradiol secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of estradiol secretion.


name: hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = trimethylamine + hexadecanal + NAD(P)+ + H2O.


name: follicle cell of egg chamber stalk formation

description: Development of ovarian follicle cells to create the interfollicular stalks that connect the egg chambers of progressive developmental stages. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: negative regulation of light-activated channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated channel activity.


sno(s)RNA transcription

description: The synthesis of snoRNA class RNA (also referred to as sRNA in Archaea) from a DNA template.


name: copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-) catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-).


name: response to platelet aggregation inhibitor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a platelet aggregation inhibitor stimulus.


hemocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the characteristics of a mature hemocyte. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.


name: siderophore-iron transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: siderophore-iron(out) + H+(out) = siderophore-iron(in) + H+(in).


prephenate(2-) catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prephenate(2-).


name: sodium-dependent multivitamin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: multivitamin(out) + Na+(out) = multivitamin(in) + Na+(in). Multivitamins include pantothenate, biotin and lipoate.


name: negative regulation of fat cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-alanyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-alanine ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of an alanyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


membrane lipid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of membrane lipids, any lipid found in or associated with a biological membrane.


name: biological process involved in symbiotic interaction

description: A process carried out by gene products in an organism that enable the organism to engage in a symbiotic relationship, a more or less intimate association, with another organism. The various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, in which the association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms; mutualism, in which the association is advantageous, or often necessary to one or both and not harmful to either; and commensalism, in which one member of the association benefits while the other is not affected. However, mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism are often not discrete categories of interactions and should rather be perceived as a continuum of interaction ranging from parasitism to mutualism. In fact, the direction of a symbiotic interaction can change during the lifetime of the symbionts due to developmental changes as well as changes in the biotic/abiotic environment in which the interaction occurs. Microscopic symbionts are often referred to as endosymbionts.


cellular response to menaquinone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menaquinone (vitamin K2) stimulus.


regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the RIG-I signaling pathway.


RNA lariat debranching enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of branched RNA structures that contain vicinal 2'-5'- and 3'-5'-phosphodiester bonds at a branch point nucleotide.


cholangiocyte proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cholangiocytes, resulting in the expansion of the cholangiocyte population. A cholangiocyte is an epithelial cell that is part of the bile duct. Cholangiocytes contribute to bile secretion via net release of bicarbonate and water.


RISC complex assembly

description: The process in which a single-stranded small RNA is incorporated within the RNA-initiated silencing complex (RISC). The assembly includes the maturation of the small RNA, the stabilization of the complex by accessory proteins of the RISC complex, duplex separation and the release of the second strand, forming a base-pairing complement complex that mediates gene silencing by small RNA.


name: regulation of defense response to virus by host

description: Any host process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the antiviral response of a host cell or organism.


name: endocardial cushion cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cell to an endocardial cushion cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into an endocardial cushion cell.


carpel formation

description: The process that gives rise to the carpel. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


pyrroloquinoline quinone binding

description: Binding to pyrroloquinoline quinone, PQQ, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of certain alcohol dehydrogenases and glucose dehydrogenases.


dimethylsilanediol catabolic process

description: The aerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dimethylsilanediol, the smallest member of the dialkylsilanediols. Dimethylsilanediol is the monomer of polydimethylsiloxane, a compound which can be found in a wide range of industrial and consumer products.


name: beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = acetoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CoA + CO2.


hydroxyphytanate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S)-2-hydroxyphytanate + O2 = 2-oxophytanate + H2O2.


name: positive regulation of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acyl-CoA = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA.


protein localization to Golgi membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a Golgi membrane.


ubiquinone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme.


name: phagosome acidification involved in apoptotic cell clearance

description: Any process that reduces the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion, and occurs as a part of apoptotic cell clearance.


alpha-2 macroglobulin receptor activity

description: Combining with alpha-2 macroglobulin and delivering alpha-2 macroglobulin into the cell via receptor-mediated endocytosis.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host pro-inflammatory cytokine signaling

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts pro-inflammatory cytokine signaling in the host organism, either by disruption of production, sequesteration, or destruction of at least one component of the signaling pathway. Pro-inflammatory cytokines include: IL-1, IL-12, IL-18, TNF, IFN-gamma, and GM-CSF. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


regulation of basidium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of a basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to Basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.


name: linear 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + a linear [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1).


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 7-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.


myosin II filament disassembly

description: The disassembly of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.


name: regulation of establishment of planar polarity

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of planar polarity, the coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, disulfide as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide molecule.


name: group A colicin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of group A colicins (colicins E1, E2, E3, A, K, and N) from one side of a membrane to the other.


peptidyl-lysine oxidation

description: The oxidation of the terminal amino-methylene groups of peptidyl-L-lysine or peptidyl-5-hydroxy-L-lysine to aldehyde groups to form allysine or hydroxyallysine residues, respectively; these are intermediates in the formation of covalent cross-links between adjacent polypeptide chains in proteins such as collagens.


D-lysine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-lysine, the D-enantiomer of lysine; i.e. (2R)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


thigmotaxis

description: The directed movement of an animal in response to touch.


name: positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death.


name: negative regulation of circulating fibrinogen levels

description: Any process that reduces the quantity of fibrinogen circulating in the bloodstream.


regulation of endosperm development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endosperm development.


name: nitrite reductase (cytochrome, ammonia-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NH3 + 2 H2O + 6 ferricytochrome c = nitrite + 6 ferrocytochrome c + 7 H+.


sulfur reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reduction of elemental sulfur or polysulfide to hydrogen sulfide, H2 + n sulfur = H+ + hydrogen sulfide + (n-1) sulfur.


UAC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAC codon.


name: positive regulation of sensory perception of pain

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of pain.


name: negative regulation of iron ion import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of iron ions import across plasma membrane.


name: protein localization to meiotic spindle midzone

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a meiotic spindle midzone.


name: regulation of retrograde dense core granule transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde dense core granule transport.


name: viral DNA strand displacement replication

description: A viral DNA replication process where only one strand is replicated at once, and which releases a single stranded DNA (ssDNA).


elastin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving elastin, a glycoprotein which is randomly coiled and crosslinked to form elastic fibers that are found in connective tissue.


beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides.


name: ATP-dependent polyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5'-dephospho-RNA = ADP + 5'-phospho-RNA.


response to vitamin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin A stimulus.


name: endoplasmic reticulum membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane.


pancreatic PP cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cell to a pancreatic PP cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a pancreatic PP cell. A pancreatic polypeptide-producing cell is a cell in the pancreas that produces pancreatic polypeptide.


name: D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-hydroxyacid + a quinone = 2-oxoacid + a quinol.


membrane biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a membrane.


name: hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a hepatocyte growth factor receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-acetylglucosamine. The D isomer is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein.


regulation of zinc ion transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of zinc ions (Zn2+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: melanin-concentrating hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with the cyclic peptide hormone melanin-concentrating hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of Z-phenylacetaldoxime, a member of the glucosinolate group of compounds.


name: formation of translation initiation ternary complex

description: Formation of a complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2 (either eIF2 in eukaryotes, or IF2 in prokaryotes). In prokaryotes, fMet-tRNA (initiator) is used rather than Met-tRNA (initiator).


name: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation or inhibition of a nucleotide cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the concentration of a cyclic nucleotide.


name: peroxisome membrane class-2 targeting sequence binding

description: Binding to a class II peroxisomal membrane targeting sequence, any of several sequences of amino acids within a protein that can act as a signal for the localization of the protein into the peroxisome membrane in a PEX19-independent manner.


name: T follicular helper cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a mature T follicular helper cell.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a stearoyl (systematic name, octadecanoyl) group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule, in the reaction: octadecanoyl-CoA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = CoA + S-octadecanoyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein].


name: negative regulation of phospholipase A2 activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase A2 activity.


protein demalonylation

description: The removal of a malonyl group (CO-CH2-CO), from an amino acid residue within a protein or peptide.


ureter morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the ureter are generated and organized. The ureter is a muscular tube that transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder.


name: long-chain fatty acid transporting porin activity

description: Enables the transfer of a long-chain fatty acid from one side of a membrane to the other. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons. This transporter is a porin and so enables the energy independent passage of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


name: regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway.


rumination

description: A digestive process in which food, usually grass or hay, is swallowed into a multi-compartmented stomach, regurgitated, chewed again, and swallowed again.


name: protein O-linked glycosylation via serine

description: The glycosylation of protein via the O3 atom of peptidyl-serine, forming O3-glycosyl-L-serine; the most common forms are N-acetylgalactosaminyl, mannosyl, galactosyl, and xylosyl serine.


intracellular water homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of water within a cell.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of spindle checkpoint

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the spindle checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


pinacolone 5-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone + 1/2 O2 = 1-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpentan-3-one.


name: positive regulation of actin filament severing

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament severing.


response to prostaglandin D

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin D stimulus.


response to antidepressant

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antidepressant stimulus, a mood-stimulating drug.


name: T/G mismatch-specific endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the repair of T/G mismatches arising from deamination of 5-methylcytosine in DNA by nicking double-stranded DNA within the sequence CT(AT)GN or NT(AT)GG next to the mismatched thymidine residue. The incision is mismatch-dependent and strand-specific, in favor of the G-containing strand. The incision serves as a starting point for subsequent excision repair by DNA polymerase I, which excises thymidine and reinserts cytidine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uroporphyrin III = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-2.


regulation of metaxylem development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metaxylem development. Metaxylem development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metaxylem over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metaxylem is the part of the primary xylem that differentiates after the protoxylem and before the secondary xylem, if any of the latter is formed.


name: positive regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thrombin-activated receptor protein signaling pathway activity. A thrombin receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a thrombin-activated receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


name: regulation of parathyroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of parathyroid hormone secretion.


superior temporal gyrus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior temporal gyrus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The superior temporal gyrus is a portion of the cerebral cortex that extends from the lateral sulcus to the superior temporal sulcus.


peptidyl-serine O-acetylation

description: The acetylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-acetyl-L-serine.


response to bacterial lipoprotein

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacterial lipoprotein stimulus.


platelet formation

description: The process in which platelets bud from long processes extended by megakaryocytes.


germ-band extension

description: Elongation of the germ band on the ventral side of the embryo, accompanied by a halving in width. The elongation process pushes the posterior midgut invagination closed and compresses the amnioserosa further.


name: regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell activation.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of low voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a low voltage-gated calcium channel in the bitten organism.


name: Roundabout signaling pathway involved in axon guidance

description: Any Roundabout signaling pathway that is involved in axon guidance.


name: regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process.


name: retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid

description: Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by an endocannabinoid ligand.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-diacylglycerol + L-serine = CMP + O-sn-phosphatidyl-L-serine.


aspartate-ammonia ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-aspartate + NH3 = AMP + diphosphate + L-asparagine.


primitive streak formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the primitive streak from unspecified parts. The primitive streak is a ridge of cells running along the midline of the embryo where the mesoderm ingresses. It defines the anterior-posterior axis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine(10) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N(2)-methylguanosine(10) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + H+ = CO2 + phenol.


name: ceramide phosphoethanolamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ceramide phosphoethanolamine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + acetyl-CoA = N(4)-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + CoA + H+.


propionate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + propanoate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + propanoyl-CoA.


pancreatic E cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic E cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl-proteoglycan = UDP + alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl-proteoglycan.


ovulation cycle

description: The type of sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years.


bicarbonate channel activity

description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of bicarbonate through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.


name: regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process of gaseous exchange between an organism and its environment.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + 3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 3-beta-D-glucuronosyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein.


maintenance of plastid location

description: Any process in which a plastid is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus

description: A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus.


paraxial mesoderm formation

description: The process that gives rise to the paraxial mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.


2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + H+ = CO2 + succinate semialdehyde.


name: negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation.


substance P receptor activity

description: Combining with substance P, the peptide Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met, to initiate a change in cell activity.


NAD+ nucleosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + H2O = nicotinamide + ADP-ribose.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-aminobenzenesulfonate, aniline-o-sulfonic acid, an aromatic sulfonate used in organic synthesis and in the manufacture of various dyes and medicines.


tagatose-bisphosphate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-tagatose 1,6-diphosphate = D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + glycerone phosphate.


2'-hydroxyisoflavone reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: vestitone + NADP+ = 2'-hydroxyformononetin + NADPH + H+.


secondary shoot formation

description: The process that gives rise to secondary (or auxiliary or axillary) shoots in plants. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. These secondary shoots originate from secondary meristems initiated in the axils of leaf primordia. Axillary meristems function like the shoot apical meristem of the primary shoot initiating the development of lateral organs.


name: learned vocalization behavior or vocal learning

description: Vocalisation behavior that is the result of learning, or the process by which new vocalizations are learned.


response to cyclophosphamide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclophosphamide stimulus.


name: positive regulation of penetration peg formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


cell-cell junction disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a cell-cell junction into its constituent components.


name: VEGF-activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to a beta-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


oxo-acid-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of a C-C bond by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, of a 3-hydroxy acid.


D-fructuronate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannonate + NADP = NADPH + H+ + D-fructuronate.


name: assembly of apicomedial cortex actomyosin

description: A process which results in the assembly or arrangement of constituent parts apicomedial cortex actomyosin.


name: regulation of lactose biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lactose biosynthetic process.


cellular response to ether

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ether stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate + a 12-hydroxyjasmonate = adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + a 12-hydroxyjasmonate sulfate.


protein-phycoerythrobilin linkage

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycoerythrobilin to phycoerythrins.


name: zeaxanthin bis(beta-D-glucoside) biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zeaxanthin bis(beta-D-glucoside).


atropine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of atropine. Atropine is the racemic mixture of hyoscyamine.


sweat gland placode formation

description: The developmental process in which the sweat gland placode forms. An sweat gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sweat gland bud.


name: regulation of odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation and development of teeth, the hard, bony appendages which are borne on the jaws, or on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx of most vertebrates.


cytochrome c-heme linkage

description: The linkage of cytochromes and other heme proteins to heme.


name: positive regulation of plant epidermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plant epidermal cell differentiation.


nicotine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotine, (S)(-)-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine.


regulation of heme oxygenase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, or rate of heme oxygenase activity.


name: specification of segmental identity, abdomen

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the abdominal segments following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


female germline ring canal formation

description: Assembly of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a female cyst.


name: regulation of cytotoxic T cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytotoxic T cell differentiation.


name: imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification

description: The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified.


name: protein arginine N5-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the delta-nitrogen atom of peptidyl-arginine residues. The reaction is S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [protein]-L-arginine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [protein]-N5-methyl-L-arginine.


name: regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a gram-negative bacterium, the directed killing of a gram-negative bacterium by a neutrophil.


name: positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of brown fat cell differentiation. Brown fat cell differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: [GlcNAc-(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)](n)-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate + beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate = [GlcNAc-(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)](n+1)-di-trans-octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate + H+.


tight junction organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a tight junction. A tight junction seals cells together in an epithelium in a way that prevents even small molecules from leaking from one side of the sheet to the other.


estrogen catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of estrogens, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics. Also found in plants.


name: negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-beta T cell activation.


DNA negative supercoiling activity

description: Catalytic introduction of negative supercoils into a DNA molecule or region thereof. In bacteria, negative supercoils are only introduced by DNA gyrase, a type II topoisomerase, but not all DNA gyrases are capable of introducing supercoils. In bacteria, the level of supercoiling varies widely between species and has been characterized properly in only a handful of organisms. The best characterized enzyme, from E.coli, is exceptionally proficient at supercoiling and this ability is not representative of all bacteria.


name: negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition.


D-proline reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-aminopentanoate + [PrdC protein]-Se-L-selenocysteinyl-S-L-cysteine = [PrdC protein]-L-selenocysteine/L-cysteine + D-proline.


name: photosynthesis, light harvesting in photosystem II

description: After a photon of light is absorbed by one of the many chlorophyll molecules, in one of the light-harvesting complexes of an antenna on photosystem II, some of the absorbed energy is transferred to the pair of chlorophyll molecules in the reaction center.


epoxide carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the generic reaction: epoxide + CO2 + NAD+ + electron donor = beta-keto acid + NADH + reduced electron donor; the electron donor may be NADPH or a dithiol. This reaction is the ring opening and carboxylation of an epoxide; for example: epoxypropane + CO2 + NAD+ + NADPH = acetoacetate + NADH + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + S-(4-bromophenyl)-L-cysteine = (4-bromophenylsulfanyl)pyruvate + L-glutamate.


visual behavior

description: The behavior of an organism in response to a visual stimulus.


name: positive regulation of inorganic anion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inorganic anion transmembrane transport.


name: regulation of intestinal lipid absorption

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal lipid absorption.


oocyte morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structures of an oocyte are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of an oocyte.


regulation of synaptic vesicle docking

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle docking.


name: positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue regeneration

description: Any process that activates or increase the rate of skeletal muscle regeneration.


TORC2 complex disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a TORC2 complex into its constituent components.


name: mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide, any lipid with a phosphodiester bridge between an inositol residue and the ceramide group which contains a phosphoryl (-P(O)=) groups and a mannose derivative.


protein localization to division septum

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a division septum.


peptidyl-lysine deacetylation

description: The removal of an acetyl group from an acetylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.


name: proximal/distal pattern formation involved in nephron development

description: The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of a nephron. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from the center of the kidney (proximal end) outward (distal end).


name: regulation of meiotic spindle elongation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic spindle elongation.


glutamate synthase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + NADP+ = 2-oxoglutarate + L-glutamine + H+ + NADPH. This is a two-step reaction: (a) L-glutamate + NH3 = L-glutamine + H2O, (b) L-glutamate + NADP+ + H2O = NH3 + 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH + H+.


inositol oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol + O2 = D-glucuronate + H2O + H+.


regulation of hemocyte proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte proliferation. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


triterpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units.


peptide dopaminyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dopamine + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = 5-dopaminyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+).


selective angioblast sprouting

description: The segregation of angioblasts into discrete arterial and venous vessels from one common precursor vessel.


eye-antennal disc development

description: Progression of the eye-antennal imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the eye, antenna, head capsule and maxillary palps.


response to carbamate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbamate stimulus. Carbamates are a group of insecticides and parasiticides that act by inhibiting cholinesterase.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue from UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine to the 4-position of a mannose linked alpha-1,6 to the core mannose of high-mannose oligosaccharides produced by Dictyostelium discoideum.


name: response to injury involved in regulation of muscle adaptation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a injury. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


description: The methylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins to form the derivative N,N-dimethyl-L-proline.


name: regulation of secretion by asymmetric Golgi ribbon formation

description: The asymmetric formation of a continuous ribbon of interconnected Golgi stacks of flat cisternae that modulates the controlled release of a substance from a polarized epithelial cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA + H+.


name: negative regulation of crystal cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of crystal cell differentiation.


name: L-amino acid efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an L-amino acid from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


organic acid phosphorylation

description: The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into an organic acid.


name: positive regulation of response to nutrient levels

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a response to nutrient levels.


name: negative regulation of homophilic cell adhesion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of homophilic cell adhesion.


name: negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis.


response to purine-containing compound

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purine-containing compound stimulus.


melanocyte adhesion

description: The attachment of a melanocyte to another cell via adhesion molecules.


name: positive regulation of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: deacetyl-[citrate-oxaloacetate-lyase ((pro-3S)-CH(2)COO(-)-acetate)] + S-acetylphosphopantetheine = [citrate oxaloacetate-lyase ((pro-3S)-CH(2)COO(-)-acetate)] + pantetheine 4'-phosphate.


response to methylamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylamine stimulus.


name: positive regulation of viral transcription

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral transcription.


name: proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex, a large protein complex that catalyzes the synthesis or hydrolysis of ATP by a rotational mechanism, coupled to the transport of protons across a membrane.


name: glycine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycine(out) + Na+(out) = glycine(in) + Na+(in).


name: cell proliferation involved in metanephros development

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the metanephros.


hair follicle maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a hair follicle to attain its fully functional state.


name: high-affinity glucose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose + H+ = glucose + H+. This activity is constitutive and therefore always present, regardless of demand. Symporter activity enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


name: negative regulation of T-helper 1 cell activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell activation.


folic acid binding

description: Binding to folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines.


name: regulation of chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.


polyketide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyketides, any of a diverse group of natural products synthesized via linear poly-beta-ketones, which are themselves formed by repetitive head-to-tail addition of acetyl (or substituted acetyl) units indirectly derived from acetate (or a substituted acetate) by a mechanism similar to that for fatty acid biosynthesis but without the intermediate reductive steps.


name: mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in bone development

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesenchymal cells of bone as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


name: regulation of melanization defense response

description: Any process that affects the rate, extent or location of the melanization defense response during injury or invasion.


name: specification of metanephric loop of Henle identity

description: The process in which the loop of Henle of the metanephric nephron acquires its identity.


manganese ion binding

description: Binding to a manganese ion (Mn).


name: deoxyribose 5-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyribose 5-phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 5-phospho-2-deoxyribose.


name: negative regulation of NK T cell activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell activation.


4-nitrotoluene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-nitrotoluene, 1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene. It is a light yellow liquid with a weak aromatic odor.


organic phosphonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphonates, any organic compound containing one or more C-PO(OH)2 or C-PO(OR)2 (with R=alkyl, aryl) groups. Catabolism of phosphonic acid itself, an inorganic compound without the biochemically relevant C-P bond, is not included.


dUMP kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + dUMP = ADP + dUDP.


chemotaxis to arachidonic acid

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to the presence of arachidonic acid.


alpha-ribazole metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-ribazole, the benzimidazole nucleoside in adenosyl cobalamin (vitamin B12).


FAD diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FAD + H2O = AMP + FMN.


phytyl diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytyl diphosphate, (2E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl trihydrogen diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanidinoacetate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + creatine + H+.


name: leukemia inhibitory factor signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuron fate commitment

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of leukemia inhibitory factor to its receptor on the surface of the target cell, that contributes to the commitment of a neuroblast to a neuronal fate. The neuron will reside in the forebrain.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + a sterol = a sterol ester + 1-acylglycerophosphocholine.


lymphocyte chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a lymphocyte in response to an external stimulus.


cytidine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytidine, cytosine riboside, a widely distributed nucleoside.


regulation of male mating behavior

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of male mating behavior.


negative regulation of behavior

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of behavior, the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli.


name: silver ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of silver (Ag+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


response to ischemia

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a inadequate blood supply.


name: nicotinic acid riboside hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nicotinic acid riboside + H2O = nicotinic acid + D-ribose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 D-glucose 1-phosphate = D-glucose + D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate.


cellular response to abiotic stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (non-living) stimulus.


name: multi-pass transmembrane protein insertion into ER membrane

description: A process of protein insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins is mediated by the multi-pass translocon complex and takes place following membrane insertion of the first few transmembrane segments of proteins by the SEC61 complex to promote insertion of subsequent transmembrane regions.


protein glutathionylation

description: The protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is added to a protein amino acid through a disulfide linkage.


spermatogonial cell division

description: The mitotic divisions of the primary spermatogonial cell (a primordial male germ cell) to form secondary spermatogonia (primary spermatocytes).


name: regulation of siderophore biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of siderophore biosynthetic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-secoisolariciresinol + NAD = H+ + (-)-lactol + NADH.


(R)-6-hydroxynicotine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-6-hydroxynicotine + H2O + O2 = 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine + H2O2.


name: positive regulation of muscle tissue development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle tissue development.


cohesin unloader activity

description: Facilitating a conformational change to unload a cohesin complex from sister chromatids.


name: negative regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of viral budding via host ESCRT complex

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral budding via host ESCRT complex.


response to chloroquine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chloroquine stimulus.


perichondral ossification

description: Intramembranous ossification from the surface of a cartilage element as the perichondrium becomes a periosteum, without replacement of cartilage.


rhombomere development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the rhombomere over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates.


glandular epithelial cell maturation

description: The developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a glandular epithelial cell to attain its fully functional state. A glandular epithelial cell is a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell is a cell found in a two dimensional sheet with a free surface exposed to the lumen of a gland.


name: leukotriene B4 12-hydroxy dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: leukotriene B4 + NADP+ = 12-oxo-leukotriene B4 + NADPH + H+.


name: negative regulation of activation of membrane attack complex

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activation of the membrane attack complex components of the complement cascade.


name: soyasaponin III rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-L-rhamnose + soyasaponin III = H+ + UDP + soyasaponin I.


name: behavioral response to formalin induced pain

description: Any process that results in a change in the behaviour of an organism as a result of a formalin pain stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + H+ + methylmalonate.


histone H4 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a histone H4 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a methylated histone H4. Histone methylation generally occurs on either an arginine or a lysine residue.


ureidoglycine aminohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ureidoglycine + H2O = S-ureidoglycolate + NH3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a medium-chain aldehyde + NAD+ = a medium-chain carboxylate + NADH + H+. Medium-chain aldehydes have a chain length of between 8 and 12 carbons.


name: delphinidin 7-O-(6-O-(4-O-(glucosyl)-oxybenzoyl)-glucoside) acyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside-7-O-(6-O-(4-O-(glucosyl)-oxybenzoyl)-glucoside) + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose = violdelphin + beta-D-glucose.


cortisol O-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + cortisol = CoA + cortisol 21-acetate.


name: negative regulation of endothelial tube morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial tube morphogenesis.


cytochrome c metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytochrome c.


name: oocyte anterior/posterior axis specification

description: Polarization of the oocyte along its anterior-posterior axis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


eosinophil extravasation

description: The migration of an eosinophil from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.


name: chromosome passenger complex localization to spindle midzone

description: A cellular protein complex localization that acts on a chromosome passenger complex; as a result, the complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the spindle midzone. A chromosome passenger complex is a protein complex that contains the BIR-domain-containing protein Survivin, Aurora B kinase, INCENP and Borealin, and coordinates various events based on its location to different structures during the course of mitosis. The spindle midzone is the area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: salicyl alcohol + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + salicin + UDP.


name: extracellularly glycine-gated ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glycine is bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts on the extracellular side of the plasma membrane.


taurine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), a sulphur-containing amino acid derivative important in the metabolism of fats.


name: positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin.


name: negative regulation of macrophage activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage activation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction O-acetyl-ADP-ribose + H2O = ADP-ribose + acetate.


name: negative regulation of phenotypic switching

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phenotypic switching.


name: 3alpha-hydroxy bile acid-CoA-ester 3-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: a 3alpha-hydroxy bile acid CoA + NAD+ = a 3-oxo bile acid CoA + H+ + NADH.


name: regulation of cyclodextrin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin metabolic process.


dibenzo-p-dioxin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dibenzo-p-dioxin, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by two ether bonds. Dibenzo-p-dioxins are generated as by-products in the manufacturing of herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, paper pulp bleaching, and in incineration, and can accumulate in milk and throughout the food chain, creating significant health concern.


AV node cell action potential

description: An action potential that occurs in an atrioventricular node cardiac muscle cell.


galactomannan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-galactosyl and D-mannosyl. The mannosyl units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-galactosyl as single side units.


regulation of fever generation

description: Any process that modulates the rate or extent of fever generation.


fatty acid peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O2 + H+ + palmitate = CO2 + 3 H2O + pentadecanal.


pseudouridine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pseudouridine = ADP + 2 H+ + pseudouridine 5'-phosphate.


name: regulation of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of floral organ abscission

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of floral organ abscission, the controlled shedding of floral organs.


L-DOPA receptor activity

description: Combining with L-DOPA to initiate a change in cell activity. L-DOPA is the modified amino acid (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid, and is the precursor to dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine.


mitral valve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structure of the mitral valve is generated and organized.


name: regulation of connective tissue replacement

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of connective tissue replacement.


rhythmic excitation

description: Any process involved in the generation of rhythmic, synchronous excitatory synaptic inputs in a neural circuit.


electroception

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive an electrical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Many fish possess an electroception sense; for example, the electric eel uses low voltage pulses of electricity for navigation and prey location.


name: negative regulation of renal output by angiotensin

description: The process in which angiotensin directly decreases the rate of natriuresis and diuresis in the kidney.


name: positive regulation of otic vesicle morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of otic vesicle morphogenesis.


rhamnose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose. Rhamnose occurs commonly as a compound of plant glycosides, in polysaccharides of gums and mucilages, and in bacterial polysaccharides. It is also a component of some plant cell wall polysaccharides and frequently acts as the sugar components of flavonoids.


dichloromethane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dichloromethane, a dichlorinated derivative of methane. It is a colorless organic liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor, often used as a paint remover.


name: envenomation resulting in pore formation in membrane of another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a pore complex in a membrane of the bitten organism.


name: gamma-aminobutyric acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms.


name: phospholipase C-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway which proceeds with inhibition of phospholipase C (PLC) activity and a subsequent decrease in the levels of cellular inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).


chorion development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chorion from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The chorion is an extraembryonic membrane.


name: membrane depolarization during bundle of His cell action potential

description: The process in which bundle of His cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


name: monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monounsaturated fatty acid.


mesonephric distal tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesonephric distal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mesonephric distal tubule is a mesonephric nephron tubule that begins at the terminal segment of the proximal tubule and ends at the mesonephric connecting tubule.


name: positive regulation of taurine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of taurine biosynthesis.


naphtho-gamma-pyrone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving naphtho-gamma-pyrone.


name: 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate.


carnitine O-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + carnitine = (R)-O-acetylcarnitine + CoA.


DNA clamp unloading

description: The process of removing the PCNA complex from DNA when Okazaki fragments are completed or the replication fork terminates.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene + H+ + 2 e- = Cl- + 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene. 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDE; 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDMU.


tRNA wobble guanine modification

description: The process in which a guanine in t position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified.


cytolysis

description: The rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm.


homoserine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cystathionine, threonine and methionine.


name: specification of nephron tubule identity

description: The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the nephron acquire their identity.


name: somatic recombination of T cell receptor gene segments

description: The process in which T cell receptor genes are formed through recombination of the germline genetic elements, also known as T cell receptor gene segments.


klinokinesis

description: The movement of a cell or organism in response to a stimulus in which the frequency or magnitude of turning behavior is altered.


stilbene biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of stilbenes, a class of polyketide compounds formed from cinnamic acid and three molecules of malonyl CoA.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle fiber development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle fiber development.


pyramid development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney pyramids over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Kidney pyramids are the conical masses that constitute the renal medulla in a multi-lobed mammalian kidney; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts.


juvenile hormone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving juvenile hormones, the three sesquiterpenoid derivatives that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis.


name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a mature CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell.


name: response to DNA damage checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


name: regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of chlorophyll biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chlorophyll biosynthetic process.


NADPH regeneration

description: A metabolic process that generates a pool of NADPH by the reduction of NADP+.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to phosphate starvation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to phosphate starvation.


ribonuclease MRP activity

description: Catalysis of the site-specific cleavage of RNA by a catalytic RNA-mediated mechanism; substrates include the A3 site in the ITS1 of pre-rRNA.


specification of loop of Henle identity

description: The process in which the loop of Henle of the kidney nephron acquires its identity.


BMP receptor activity

description: Combining with a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family, and transmitting a signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


adenyl ribonucleotide binding

description: Binding to an adenyl ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of adenosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host neutrophil extracellular trap formation

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps by the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: cerebral cortex tangential migration using cell-axon interactions

description: The movement of cerebral cortex neuronal precursors tangentially through the cortex using interaction of the migrating cells with axons of other neurons.


detoxification of aluminum ion

description: Any process that reduce or remove the toxicity of aluminum ions. These can include transport of the aluminum away from sensitive areas, sequesteration, or chemical modification to an inert form.


tripeptide aminopeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a single N-terminal amino acid residue from a tripeptide.


response to cortisol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisol stimulus. Cortisol is the major natural glucocorticoid synthesized in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex; it affects the metabolism of glucose, protein, and fats and has appreciable mineralocorticoid activity. It also regulates the immune system and affects many other functions.


heart valve formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a heart valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.


name: plastid single subunit type RNA polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains a single subunit type plastid RNA polymerase specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.


name: regulation of long-term synaptic depression

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of long term synaptic depression.


cysteamine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cysteamine + O2 = H+ + hypotaurine.


name: symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA

description: The process in which a virus increases the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of host messenger RNA (mRNA).


alpha-beta T cell activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of an alpha-beta T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-aminoethylphosphonate, most abundant and ubiquitous of naturally occurring phosphonates. It is typically found as a conjugate of glycans, lipids, and proteins, which in turn perform essential biochemical functions in specialized lower organisms.


name: Mo-molybdopterin cofactor metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the Mo-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo) ion coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.


arylamine glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + an arylamine = UDP + an N-D-glucosylarylamine.


name: fungal-type cell wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of fungal cells.


name: positive regulation of lung goblet cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lung goblet cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of opsin-mediated signaling pathway

description: The process of restoring the photoreceptor cell to its unexcited state after termination of the stimulus (photon).


name: DNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters.


D-amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-amino acids, the D-enantiomers of amino acids.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + cyanin betaine = shisonin + coenzyme A.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA(4-).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H2O + 2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate = CO2 + NH3 + succinate semialdehyde + acetate.


name: specification of anterior mesonephric tubule identity

description: The process in which the tubules of the anterior mesonephros acquire their identity.


indole-3-acetaldehyde oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde + H2O + O2 = (indol-3-yl)acetate + H2O2 + H+.


dADP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dADP, deoxyadenosine diphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate).


memory T cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a memory T cell population by cell division.


(1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylthiopropyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 3-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


ABC-type zinc transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Zn2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Zn2+(in).


lytic transglycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the specific cleavage of the beta-(1->4) glycosidic linkage between N-acetylmuramyl and N-acetylglucosaminyl residues in peptidoglycan, with the concomitant formation of 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramyl residues.


name: plasma membrane respiratory chain complex IV assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex IV (also known as cytochrome c oxidase) in the plasma membrane.


name: NAD+-histone H2BS6 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of ADP-ribose groups to the serine-6 or an equivalent residue of the N-terminal tail of histone H2B.


dextrin dextranase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) + 1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl(m) = 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl(n-1) + 1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl(m+1).


arginine catabolic process to succinate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including succinate.


carbon disulfide oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carbon disulfide + NADH + H+ + O2 = [S] + H2O + NAD+ + carbonyl sulfide.


peptidyl-lysine formylation

description: The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-formyl-L-lysine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-alkylaminopurine + UDP-D-glucose = 6-alkylamino-7-beta-D-glucosylpurine + H+ + UDP. This reaction is an N-glucosylation event.


name: negative regulation of artery morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of artery morphogenesis.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-N-acetylgalactosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + N-acetylgalactosamine(out) = protein histidine + N-acetylgalactosamine phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


entry into dormancy

description: The dormancy process that results in entry into dormancy. Dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-naringenin(1-) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = sakuranetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: positive regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing size

description: Any process that increases the size of an imaginal disc-derived wing.


hair cycle

description: The cyclical phases of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), quiescence (telogen), and shedding (exogen) in the life of a hair; one of the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of an animal, and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole of the body.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2 NAD+ + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3 H+ + 2 NADH + UDP-N-acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucuronate.


chitin deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chitin + H2O = chitosan + acetate.


name: positive regulation of adenosine transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of adenosine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: regulation of intestinal epithelial structure maintenance

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of intestinal epithelial structure maintenance, a tissue homeostatic process required for the maintenance of the structure of the intestinal epithelium.


name: response to muscle inactivity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle inactivity stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


name: protein-phycoerythrobilin linkage via S-phycoerythrobilin-L-cysteine

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycoerythrobilin to phycoerythrocyanin via S-phycoerythrobilin-L-cysteine.


name: epicardium-derived cardiac fibroblast cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of an epicardial cell to a cardiac fibroblast cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


name: fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the cell wall arabinogalactan II glycoprotein variant which contains both an arabinogalactan protein (AGP) motif and a fasciclin domain.


name: positive regulation of leucophore differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leucophore differentiation.


name: pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases.


L-ascorbate peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide = dehydroascorbate + 2 H2O.


name: NAD+-histone H2BE35 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of ADP-ribose groups to the glutamate-35 residue of the N-terminal tail of histone H2B (or an equivalent residue).


name: regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via electrical coupling. Cell communication via electrical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-4-methyloctanoyl-CoA = 4-methyl-3-oxooctanoyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: oxoglutarate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + CoA + NAD(P)+ = succinyl-CoA + CO2 + NAD(P)H.


name: negative regulation of cell fate specification

description: Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from adopting a specific cell fate.


response to ammonium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ammonium stimulus.


zygosporangium development

description: The process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed. A zygosporangium is a thick-walled structure in which spores are produced, and is characteristic of the Zygomycetes.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor activity

description: Combining with a fibroblast growth factor receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin, via the DesCEND (destruction via C-end degron) pathway. In the DesCEND pathway, C-terminal residues (C-end degrons) in substrates are recognized by Cul2-RING and Cul4-RING E3 ligases, whereupon the substrates are linked to ubiquitin and then delivered to the proteasome for degradation. C-end degrons can be present in full-length proteins, truncated proteins or proteolytically cleaved forms.


ovulation cycle process

description: A process involved in the sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years.


name: hydroxymethylbutenyl pyrophosphate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of both isopentenyl pyrophosphate and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate from (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate.


name: positive regulation of dipeptide transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dipeptide transport.


CAAX-box protein processing

description: The second process in a series of specific posttranslational modifications to the CAAX box region of CAAX box proteins, in which the last three amino acids of the protein (AAX) are removed by proteolysis.


vitellogenesis

description: The production of yolk. Yolk is a mixture of materials used for embryonic nutrition.


name: high-affinity secondary active nitrite transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of nitrite from one side of the membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. In high affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


name: corticotropin hormone secreting cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a corticotropic hormone secreting cell. An corticotropic hormone secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces corticotropin.


name: methyltetrahydrofolate:corrinoid/iron-sulfur protein methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a tetrahydrofolate + a [methyl-Co(III) corrinoid Fe-S protein] = an N5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate + a [Co(I) corrinoid Fe-S protein].


name: regulation of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity.


corydaline synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2 NADPH + palmatine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + corydaline + 2 NADP+.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus.


name: nucleoside:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: nucleoside(out) + H+(out) = nucleoside(in) + H+(in).


name: positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the non-canonical NF-kappaB cascade.


hypersensitivity

description: An inflammatory response to an exogenous environmental antigen or an endogenous antigen initiated by the adaptive immune system.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate = H+ + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl phosphate.


regulation of centriole elongation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of centriole elongation.


name: positive regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RIG-I signaling pathway.


name: double strand break-nuclear membrane anchor activity

description: Binding to DNA double strand breaks and the nuclear inner membrane, in order to facilitate DNA repair.


distinct antral spaces stage

description: The stage in oogenesis when the antral spaces become distinct and the first polar body forms.


vasomotion

description: The rhythmical contraction and relaxation of arterioles, observed as slow and fast waves, with frequencies of 1-2 and 10-20 cpm.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidyl-[protein] + NAD+ = H+ + Nt-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-histidyl-[protein] + nicotinamide.


glucuronolactone reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADP+ = D-glucurono-3,6-lactone + H+ + NADPH.


name: positive regulation of podocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular visceral epithelial cell apoptotic process.


name: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein.


name: hypothalamic tangential migration using cell-axon interactions

description: The movement of a hypothalamic neuronal precursor tangentially through the forebrain using an interaction of the migrating cells with axons of other neurons.


regulatory RNA binding

description: Binding to a small regulatory RNA, a short RNA (usually 50-200 nt long) that is either independently transcribed or processed from a longer RNA by an RNAse enzyme.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + dihydrosanguinarine = H2O2 + sanguinarine.


name: regulation of nematode pharyngeal pumping

description: Any process that modulates the contraction and relaxation movements of the pharyngeal muscle that mediates feeding in nematodes.


name: short-chain fatty acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of short-chain fatty acids from one side of a membrane to the other. A short-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing fewer than 6 carbons.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + caffeoyl-CoA = pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-caffeoylglucoside + coenzyme A.


name: hydroxyproline O-arbinofuranose transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose + a [protein]-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline = UDP + H+ + a protein-O-(beta-L-arabinofuranose)-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline.


regulation of eclosion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the emergence of an insect from a pupa-case or of a larva from an egg.


arginine catabolic process to proline

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including proline.


pyruvate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH.


protein branched polyubiquitination

description: A protein ubiquitination process in which ubiquitin monomers are attached to a protein, and then ubiquitin polymers are formed by linkages between lysine residues at various positions of the ubiquitin monomers, forming branched linkages, such as K11/K48- or K11/K63-linked chains.


base-excision repair, DNA ligation

description: The ligation by DNA ligase of DNA strands. Ligation occurs after polymerase action to fill the gap left by the action of endonucleases during base-excision repair.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = phosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress.


name: monocyclic sesterterpenediol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: monocyclic sesterterpenediol = all-trans-geranylfarnesol + H2O.


macromolecule depalmitoylation

description: The removal of palymitoyl groups from a macromolecule.


pancreatic D cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cell to a pancreatic D cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a pancreatic D cell. A delta cell is a cell of the pancreas that produces somatostatin.


forelimb morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the forelimb are generated and organized. The forelimbs are the front limbs of an animal, e.g. the arms of a human.


name: cellular response to pyrimidine ribonucleotide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide stimulus.


name: regulation of establishment of T cell polarity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of T cell polarity.


neomycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving neomycin.


name: regulation of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching, the growth of a branch of the ureteric bud along its axis.


neural plate formation

description: The formation of the flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate. The underlying dorsal mesoderm signals the ectodermal cells above it to elongate into columnar neural plate cells. The neural plate subsequently develops into the neural tube, which gives rise to the central nervous system.


metallo-sulfur cluster assembly

description: The incorporation of a metal and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-2,4-diaminobutyrate = L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + L-glutamate.


(-)-secologanin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-secologanin.


protein denucleotidylation

description: The removal of a nucleotide from a protein amino acid.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: serotonin(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = serotonin(in) + Na+(in)+ Cl-(in).


name: negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death.


name: L-arabitol catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabitol to form xylulose 5-phosphate. L-arabitol is converted into L-xylulose, which is then phosphorylated to L-xylulose-5-phosphate. This is converted to D-xylulose-5-phosphate via the intermediate L-ribulose-5-phosphate.


trans-synaptic signaling via exosome

description: Transynaptic signaling in which the ligand is carried across the synapse by an exosome.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1R,5S)-carveol + NAD+ = (S)-carvone + H+ + NADH.


slit diaphragm assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a slit diaphragm, specialized cell-cell junction found between the interdigitating foot processes of the glomerular epithelium (the podocytes) in the vertebrate kidney, which is adapted for facilitating glomerular filtration.


name: high-affinity sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in). In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


nitrogenase P cluster assembly

description: The biochemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a P-cluster of a nitrogenase, a high-nuclearity, Fe/S-only cluster that can be viewed as two [4Fe-4S] sub-clusters sharing a gamma-6-sulfide.


D-ribose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-ribose (ribo-pentose). As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12.


name: salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by salicylic acid.


acetoin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetoin, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone.


regulation of myotube cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myotube cell migration.