lipoxin A4 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 is a C20 hydroxy fatty acid having (5S)-, (6R)- and (15S)-hydroxy groups as well as (7E)- (9E)-, (11Z)- and (13E)-double bonds.


caffeine oxidase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: caffeine + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid + H2O.


box H/ACA snoRNP assembly

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and a box H/ACA snoRNA to form a box H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (snoRNP) complex.


name: intracellularly cGMP-activated cation channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cGMP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


nipple sheath formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the nipple sheath from the unspecified epidermis. This process begins with a circular ingrowth of the epidermis around the region of the mammary sprout. It ends before the region begins to elevate.


sympathetic ganglion development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a sympathetic ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the androgen receptor signaling pathway.


pigment granule localization

description: Any process in which a pigment granule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


name: negative regulation of detection of glucose

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of detection of glucose.


regulation of monocyte extravasation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte extravasation.


glycolytic fermentation via PFL pathway

description: The glycolytic fermentation beginning with the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate by the glycolytic pathway, followed by pyruvate:formate lyase (PFL) activity. This pathway is found in facultative anaerobes such as E. coli.


name: gibberellin A34 carboxyl methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A34 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = gibberellin A34 methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


monoatomic anion homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of monoatomic anions within an organism or cell. Monatomic anions (also called simple anions) are anions consisting of exactly one atom.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucuronyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosylproteoglycan + UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine = N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-1,4-beta-D-glucuronyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosylproteoglycan + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ribitol phosphate(n) + CDP-ribitol = ribitol phosphate(n+1) + CMP.


ductus venosus closure

description: The morphogenesis process in which the ductus venosus changes to no longer permit blood flow after birth.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-gamma-glutamyl-L-propargylglycine + O2 = CO2 + L-gamma-glutamyl-(3R)-L-beta-ethynylserine + succinate.


lymphangiogenesis

description: Lymph vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing vessels.


F2-isoprostane catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of F2-isoprostane.


name: positive regulation of corticosterone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of corticosterone secretion.


peptidyl-L-cysteine S-myristoylation

description: The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-myristoyl-L-cysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + NAD(P)H + 3-hydroxyphenylacetate = H2O + NAD(P)+ + homogentisate.


name: 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase activity

description: Catalyzes the conversion of (2E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate + 2 H+ + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) releasing H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]. Note that (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate is an alternative name for 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate.


dextrin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dextrin.


vitamin K catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of the forms of vitamin K, quinone-derived vitamins which are involved in the synthesis of blood-clotting factors in mammals.


cellular response to triglyceride

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triglyceride stimulus.


response to metformin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a metformin stimulus.


limonene hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (4R)-limonene + O2 + NADH + H+ = (4R)-perillyl alcohol + NAD + H2O.


enamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-6-oxonicotinate + 2 H2O = 2-formylglutarate + NH4.


gentamycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving gentamycin.


umami taste receptor activity

description: Combining with soluble umami compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of umami taste, the savory taste of meats and other foods that are rich in glutamates.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-isopropylammelide + H2O = cyanuric acid + isopropylamine.


name: sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + sulfate = diphosphate + adenylylsulfate.


T-helper 1 cell cytokine production

description: Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a T-helper 1 cell.


formamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formamide + H2O = formate + NH4.


name: metanephric proximal straight tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric proximal straight tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric proximal straight tubule is the part of the metanephric descending limb that extends from the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule to the metanephric descending thin tubule.


hydroxyversicolorone reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: versicolorone + NADP = hydroxyversicolorone + NADPH.


cellular response to prolactin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prolactin stimulus.


name: cell motility involved in camera-type eye morphogenesis

description: Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another and contributes to the physical shaping or formation of the camera-type eye.


name: regulation of tube size, open tracheal system

description: Ensuring that an epithelial tube in an open tracheal system is of the correct length and diameter. Tracheal tubes undergo highly regulated tube-size increases during development, expanding up to 40 times their initial size by the end of larval life. Tube size appears to be controlled by regulation of apical membrane expansion and secretion, rather than by changes in cell number, size or shape.


cellular alkane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an alkane, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2, as carried out by individual cells.


name: negative regulation of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell.


regulation of embryonic cell shape

description: Any process that modulates the surface configuration of an embryonic cell.


name: transforming growth factor beta2 production

description: The appearance of transforming growth factor-beta2 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: cell migration involved in mesendoderm migration

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells from one site to another that contributes to the migration of mesendodermal tissue.


activin receptor activity, type I

description: Combining with activin-bound type II activin receptor to initiate a change in cell activity; upon binding, acts as a downstream transducer of activin signals.


corazonin receptor activity

description: Combining with the neuropeptide corazonin to initiate a change in cell activity.


putrescine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane; putrescine can be synthesized from arginine or ornithine and is the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.


name: regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione peroxidase activity.


regulation of ecdysteroid secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of ecdysteroid from a cell.


dermatome development

description: The progression of the dermatome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The dermatome is the portion of a somite that will form skin.


name: regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus.


metanephric nephron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a nephron in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney.


contractile vacuole organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a contractile vacuole. A specialized vacuole that fills with water from the cytoplasm and then discharges this externally by the opening of contractile vacuole pores.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA(4-).


heme a catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of heme a, a derivative of heme found in cytochrome aa3.


name: glucosamine 6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + CoA + H+.


name: negative regulation of endothelial cell activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell activation.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor, the cofactor located at the active site of the molybdenum nitrogenase.


B cell inhibitory signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of a B cell capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response.


intracellular triglyceride homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of triglyceride within a cell.


name: negative regulation of RNA helicase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity.


regulation of telium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telium development, a process that leads to the formation of a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.


abscission

description: The controlled shedding of a body part.


dihydrofolate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dihydrofolate, the dihydroxylated derivative of folate.


trigeminal motor nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the trigeminal motor nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


negative stranded viral RNA replication

description: A viral genome replication process where the template genome is negative stranded, single stranded RNA ((-)ssRNA).


response to cation stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of cation stress, an increase or decrease in the concentration of positively charged ions in the environment.


heart rudiment morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the heart rudiment are generated and organized.


protein localization to uropod

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a uropod. A uropod is a membrane projection with related cytoskeletal components at the trailing edge of a migrating cell.


name: regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation.


name: norepinephrine-epinephrine vasoconstriction involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: A process that results in a decrease in the diameter of an artery during the norepinephrine-epinephrine response to decreased blood pressure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-benzylsuccinate + succinyl-CoA = (R)-2-benzylsuccinyl-CoA + succinate.


name: cell-matrix adhesion involved in mesendodermal cell migration

description: The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix that contributes to the directed movement of a mesendodermal cell.


emericellamide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emericellamide.


carotenoid isomerooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Zeaxanthin + O2 = (3R)-11-cis-3-hydroxyretinal + (3R)-all-trans-3-hydroxyretinal.


cellular response to adenine starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of adenine.


name: positive regulation of positive chemotaxis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.


name: ligase activity, forming carbon-oxygen bonds

description: Catalysis of the joining of two molecules via a carbon-oxygen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


pyrene 4,5-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyrene + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = pyrene-4,5-oxide + H2O.


cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac muscle tissue are generated and organized.


pivalate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pivalate + H+ + HSCoA + ATP = pivalyl-CoA + PPi + AMP.


2-methylbutanoate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 2-methylbutanoate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA.


homeostasis of number of retina cells

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in the retina.


name: ABC-type phytochelatin transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of a phytochelatin from one side of a membrane to the other. Phytochelatins are a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host neutrophil extracellular traps

description: A process in which a symbiont damages or impairs host neutrophil extracellular traps. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


peptidyl-glycine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-glycine.


mesendoderm development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesendoderm over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In animal embryos, mesendoderm development gives rise to both mesoderm and endoderm tissues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-7-hydroxymethylnaphthalene + O2 = 2-hydroxy-7-hydroxymethylchromene-2-carboxylate.


Sertoli cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of Sertoli cells, resulting in the expansion of the Sertoli cell population. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.


name: regulation of signaling receptor activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling receptor activity. Receptor activity is when a molecule combines with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity.


regulation of DNA ligation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA ligation, the re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase.


cardiac chamber morphogenesis

description: The process in which a cardiac chamber is generated and organized. A cardiac chamber is an enclosed cavity within the heart.


demethylation

description: The process of removing one or more methyl groups from a molecule.


5-aminolevulinate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + H+ + succinyl-CoA = 5-aminolevulinate + CO2 + CoA.


name: low-density lipoprotein receptor particle metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving low-density lipoprotein receptors.


regulation of triglyceride transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of triglyceride transport.


name: ubiquinone biosynthetic process via 2-polyprenylphenol

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, via the intermediates 2-polyprenylphenol and 2-polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol.


name: nuclear polyadenylation-dependent rRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule, including RNA fragments released as part of processing the primary transcript into multiple mature rRNA species, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target rRNA.


name: regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.


protein-DNA complex remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss, or modification of macromolecules within a protein-DNA complex, resulting in the alteration of an existing complex.


protein glucuronidation

description: The modification of a protein by amino acid glucuronidation.


L-phenylalanine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-phenylalanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid.


fluoride channel activity

description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of a fluoride ion through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.


name: regulation of heart contraction involved in acute-phase response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction that contributes to the acute phase response. The acute phase response occurs during the early phases of an infection and is marked by changes in the production of plasma proteins such as C-reactive protein.


plasma kallikrein-kinin cascade

description: A series of reactions that takes place outside the cell occurring in response to tissue damage and initiated within blood plasma by the action of activated Factor XII (Hageman Factor) on prekallikrein to convert it to plasma kallikrein, and the subsequent reaction of plasma kallikrein with high molecular weight kininogen. The ultimate product of the plasma kallikrein-kinin cascade is bradykinin, an agent known to induce smooth muscle contraction, vasoconstriction, and increased vascular permeability.


name: multicellular organismal response to stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a multicellular organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).


name: medial-Golgi-derived vesicle fusion with Golgi trans cisterna membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a medial-Golgi-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi trans cisterna. Vesicles are involved in anterograde transport.


name: negative regulation of triglyceride transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of triglyceride transport.


name: regulation of synaptic plasticity by chemical substance

description: The process in which a chemical substance modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


R8 cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of the R8 photoreceptor.


name: regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in axis elongation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in axis elongation.


name: CYP79F1 trihomomethionine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trihomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ = 3 H2O + carbon dioxide + 2 NADP + 6-methylthiohexanaldoxime.


vascular wound healing

description: Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels and contribute to the series of events that restore integrity to damaged vasculature.


hexose uniporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexose(out) = hexose(in).


name: carbon-nitrogen ligase activity, with glutamine as amido-N-donor

description: Catalysis of the transfer of the amide nitrogen of glutamine to a substrate. Usually composed of two subunits or domains, one that first hydrolyzes glutamine, and then transfers the resulting ammonia to the second subunit (or domain), where it acts as a source of nitrogen.


fosfomycin 2-L-cysteine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydrogen (2R,3S)-3-methyloxiran-2-ylphosphonic acid + L-cysteine = hydrogen (1R,2R)-1-L-cysteine-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid.


aryl-alcohol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic primary alcohol + O2 = an aromatic aldehyde + H2O2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glycerate + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = 2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-3-phosphoglycerate + GDP + H+.


eugenol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving eugenol, a colorless, aromatic, liquid hydrocarbon (C10H12O2) found in clove oil.


name: pole plasm mitochondrial lrRNA localization

description: Any process in which mitochondrial large ribosomal RNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


response to haloperidol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a haloperidol stimulus.


name: negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate adhesion. Cell-substrate adhesion is the attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules.


name: diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADPH + O2 = monoferuloyl di-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


pyrimidine nucleoside interconversion

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine nucleoside is synthesized from another pyrimidine nucleoside.


uterine smooth muscle relaxation

description: A process in which the extent of smooth muscle contraction is reduced in the uterus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine 18 in tRNA= S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methylguanosine 18 in tRNA + H+.


name: negative regulation of response to butan-1-ol

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to butan-1-ol.


name: negative regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-proline import across plasma membrane.


G protein-coupled ADP receptor activity

description: Combining with ADP and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


phycocyanobilin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions or pathway resulting in the formation of phycocyanobilin, which involves the oxidative cleavage of heme by a heme oxygenase (HO) to form biliverdin IX alpha. Biliverdin IX alpha is subsequently converted to phycocyanobilin by a ferredoxin-dependent oxidoreductase (PCYA).


tripartite regional subdivision

description: Subdivision of the embryo along the anterior/posterior axis into anterior, posterior and terminal regions.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylhydantoin + ATP + 2 H2O = N-carbamoylsarcosine + ADP + 3 H+ + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin -> L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O.


name: negative regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


organosilicon metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organosilicon, organic compounds that contain silicon, a nonmetal element analogous to carbon.


name: 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-2,3-didehydroacyl-CoA + NADP+ = trans,trans-2,3,4,5-tetradehydroacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+.


microglia differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microglial cell. Microglia are glial cells that act as the immune cells of the central nervous system. They form part of the supporting structure of this system.


regulation of myofibroblast contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast contraction.


cardiac atrium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac atrium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac atrium receives blood from a vein and pumps it to a cardiac ventricle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,5-dihydroxypyrene + O2 = phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylate + 2 H+.


histone H2B kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone H2B.


name: HLA-A specific inhibitory MHC class I receptor activity

description: Combining with a MHC class I molecule of the HLA-A subclass to mediate signaling that inhibits activation of a lymphocyte.


name: establishment of body hair or bristle planar orientation

description: Orientation of hairs or sensory bristles that cover the body surface of an adult, such that they all point in a uniform direction along the plane of the epithelium from which they project.


name: cellular response to phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate stimulus.


name: negative regulation of iron ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an iron transmembrane transporter activity.


hexosaminidase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of hexosamine or N-acetylhexosamine residues (e.g. N-acetylglucosamine) residues from gangliosides or other glycoside oligosaccharides.


GDP binding

description: Binding to GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.


anterior/posterior axon guidance

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone is directed to a specific target site along the anterior-posterior body axis in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism.


name: antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-independent

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex following intracellular transport via a pathway not requiring TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing). The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger exogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.


L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinitol + NAD+ = L-xylulose + H+ + NADH.


farnesol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the sesquiterpenoid alcohol farnesol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10,dodecatrien-1-ol.


epidermis morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the epidermis are generated and organized. The epidermis is the outer epithelial layer of an animal, it may be a single layer that produces an extracellular material (e.g. the cuticle of arthropods) or a complex stratified squamous epithelium, as in the case of many vertebrate species.


chondro-6-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate + H2O = 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + H+ + sulfate.


name: dichotomous subdivision of an epithelial terminal unit

description: The process in which an epithelial cord, rod or tube bifurcates at its end.


name: mesonephric mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesonephric mesenchymal cell population.


dopamine beta-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-ascorbate + dopamine + O2 = (R)-noradrenaline + dehydroascorbate + H2O.


spinothalamic tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the spinal cord towards target cells in the thalamus. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the spinothalamic tract, one of the major routes of nociceptive signaling.


name: myotube differentiation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. This process occurs as part of the process of skeletal muscle regeneration. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.


glutarate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction glutarate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + succinate + CO2.


name: peptidyl-thyronine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine

description: The formation of peptidyl-thyronine from peptidyl-tyrosine in thyroglobulin by phenyl transfer coupled with the formation of peptidyl-dehydroalanine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N3-methyluridine.


name: positive regulation of cardiocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiocyte differentiation.


lymphatic endothelial cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a lymphatic endothelial cell from one site to another in the wall of a lymphatic vessel.


name: iron incorporation into the Rieske iron-sulfur cluster via bis-L-cysteinyl bis-L-histidino diiron disulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a Rieske 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via bis-L-cysteinyl bis-L-histidino diiron disulfide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: isopiperitenone = piperitenone.


name: regulation of adult somatic muscle development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of adult somatic muscle development.


name: negative regulation of glial cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell migration.


central T cell tolerance induction

description: Tolerance induction of T cells in the thymus.


ABC-type betaine transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + a betaine(out) = ADP + phosphate + a betaine(in).


specification of petal identity

description: The process in which a floral organ primordium acquires petal identity. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


negative regulation of lipase activity

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of lipase activity, the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid.


DOPA dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the 4,5-ring opening reaction: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine + O2 = 4,5-seco-DOPA. 4,5-seco-DOPA spontaneously recyclizes to form betalamic acid.


name: alpha-1,4-glucan-protein synthase (ADP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-D-glucose + protein = alpha-D-glucosyl-protein + ADP.


initiation of neural tube closure

description: The process in which closure points are established at multiple points and along the neural rostrocaudal axis.


viral exocytosis

description: The exit of a fully formed virion particles from the host cell by exocytosis via a host vesicle.


name: 1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxynaphthalene monooxygenase (quinone-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: naphthalene-1,3,6,8-tetrol + O2 = flaviolin-2-olate + H2O + H+.


name: negative regulation of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response.


positive regulation of vasculogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vasculogenesis.


serine binding

description: Binding to 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.


regulation of pentasaccharide transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pentasaccharide transport.


epidermal cell division

description: Any process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of an epidermal cell, any of the cells making up the epidermis, into daughter cells.


peptidyl-sarcosine incorporation

description: The incorporation of sarcosine (N-methylglycine) into non-coded peptides.


formylmethionine deformylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-formyl-L-methionine + H2O = L-methionine + formate.


name: mannosylglycerate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a mannosylglycerate from one side of a membrane to the other.


cerebellar cortex maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellar cortex to attain its fully functional state. The cerebellar cortex is a thin mantle of gray matter that covers the surface of each cerebral hemisphere. It has a characteristic morphology with convolutions (gyri) and crevices (sulci) that have specific functions. Six layers of nerve cells and the nerve pathways that connect them comprise the cerebellar cortex. Together, these regions are responsible for the processes of conscious thought, perception, emotion and memory as well as advanced motor function.


histamine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + histamine = N(tau)-methylhistamine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: positive regulation of larval salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in a larval organism.


iron-responsive element binding

description: Binding to an iron-responsive element, a regulatory sequence found in the 5'- and 3'-untranslated regions of mRNAs encoding many iron-binding proteins.


name: D-galactonate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of D-galactonate, the D-enantiomer of galactonate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


prunasin beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-prunasin + H2O = D-glucose + mandelonitrile.


D-xylose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-xylose, a naturally occurring plant polysaccharide.


valine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.


GUA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GUA codon.


methotrexate binding

description: Binding to methotrexate, an antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of tetrahydrofolate reductase and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an essential component of DNA.


endosulfan sulfate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan sulfate + H2O = endosulfan diol + sulfite.


hemoglobin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hemoglobin, including its uptake and utilization.


name: envenomation resulting in impairment of hemostasis in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the inhibition of the process of hemostasis - the stopping of bleeding or the arrest of the circulation to an organ or part - in the bitten organism.


petal development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the petal over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: positive regulation of cell proliferation involved in kidney development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in kidney development.


name: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in equilibrioception

description: The series of events involved in equilibrioception in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. During equilibrioception, mechanical stimuli may be in the form of input from pressure receptors or from the labyrinth system of the inner ears.


alkene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propene + NADH + H+ + O2 = 1,2-epoxypropane + NAD+ + H2O.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host MAPK cascade

description: A process in which a symbiont subverts a MAPK signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


L-cysteine desulfhydrase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + H2O = ammonia + pyruvate + hydrogen sulfide + H+.


name: positive regulation of macrophage antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of macrophage antigen processing and presentation.


bronchiole development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a bronchiole from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the bronchiole and ends with the mature structure. A bronchiole is the first airway branch that no longer contains cartilage; it is a branch of the bronchi.


RNA exon ligation

description: The RNA metabolic process that joins two exons, each of which has free ends that were generated by endonucleolytic cleavages, by a ligation reaction.


kinetochore disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a kinetochore into its constituent components.


name: nitric oxide dioxygenase NAD(P)H activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 NO + 2 O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = 2 nitrate + NAD(P)+.


protein denaturation

description: Structural change in proteins which destroys the native, active configuration without rupture of peptide bonds.


heme B metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme b, a Fe(II) porphyrin complex readily isolated from the hemoglobin of beef blood, but also found in other proteins including other hemoglobins, myoglobins, cytochromes P-450, catalases, peroxidases as well as b type cytochromes.


name: adhesion receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

description: The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a receptor on the host cell surface that does not mediate or trigger entry into the host cell. This binding is typically reversible and enhances significantly infectivity by concentrating the virus in the vicinity of its entry receptors, or bringing it to an organ in which its target cells are located.


U6 2'-O-snRNA methylation

description: The posttranscriptional addition a methyl group to the 2'-oxygen atom of a nucleotide residue in an U6 snRNA molecule.


olefinic compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an olefinic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon double bond (aka C=C).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: eriodictyol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + homoeriodictyol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


pronephric nephron tubule formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a pronephric nephron tubule from unspecified parts. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of a nephron in the pronephros.


clypeo-labral disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the clypeo-labral disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a clypeo-labal imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the labrum, anterior and posterior cibarial plates, fish trap bristles, epistomal sclerite and clypeus.


cell-cell self recognition

description: A cell-cell recognition process by which a cell distinguishes between self and non self during cooperative behavior, such as early development.


name: negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of lymphocyte proliferation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate + oxaloacetate = prephenate + L-aspartate.


name: immune complex clearance by monocytes and macrophages

description: The process of immune complex clearance by monocytes or macrophages.


L-pipecolic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-pipecolic acid, a metabolite of lysine.


name: chemoattraction involved in interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex

description: The creation and reception of signals that result in the movement of interneurons toward the signal, where this process is involved in migration from the subpallium to the cortex.


pyrimidine nucleoside binding

description: Binding to a pyrimidine nucleoside, a compound consisting of a pyrimidine base linked either to ribose or deoxyribose.


name: medulla oblongata structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the medulla oblongata. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate.


galactose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose.


name: gamma-aminobutyric acid:sodium:chloride symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: gamma-aminobutyric acid(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = gamma-aminobutyric acid(in) + Na+(in) + Cl(in).


pronephric sinus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pronephric sinus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pronephric sinus is an ill-defined capillary network that lies between the pronephric tubules.


name: negative regulation of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-(1->3)-fucosyltransferase activity.


adamantanone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving adamantanone, tricyclo(3.3.1.13,7)decanone, a white crystalline solid used as an intermediate for microelectronics in the production of photoresists.


maltoheptaose binding

description: Binding to maltoheptaose.


cellular response to palmitoleic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a palmitoleic acid stimulus.


mature B cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a B cell that is mature, having left the bone marrow.


name: regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance. Low-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + apo-(pyruvate-carboxylase) = AMP + diphosphate + biotin-(pyruvate-carboxylase).


name: positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell extravasation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell extravasation.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in the bitten organism.


name: negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of antigen (peptide or polysaccharide) via MHC class II.


name: regulation of cystathionine beta-synthase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cystathionine beta-synthase activity.


name: chitin-based cuticle sclerotization by biomineralization

description: The process of hardening a chitin-based cuticle by mineral incorporation. For example, the cuticle of crustaceans is hardened by the incorporation of calcium carbonate.


guanine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanine + H2O = xanthine + NH3.


mycotoxin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a mycotoxin, any poisonous substance produced by a fungus.


name: tetrahydromethanopterin-dependent serine hydroxymethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tetrahydromethanopterin + L-serine = 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + glycine + H2O.


guard cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a stomatal guard cell. Guard cells are located in the leaf epidermis and pairwise surround stomatal pores, which allow CO2 influx for photosynthetic carbon fixation and water loss via transpiration to the atmosphere.


regulation of muscle atrophy

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle atrophy.


name: cell differentiation involved in mesonephros development

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


chondroblast differentiation

description: The process in which a mesenchymal cell, acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a chondroblast. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a chondroblast fate. A chondroblast is a precursor cell to chondrocytes.


seminiferous tubule development

description: The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seminiferous tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Seminiferous tubules are ducts located in the testicles, and are the specific location of meiosis, and the subsequent creation of gametes, namely spermatozoa.


lactoperoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 a phenolic donor + H2O2 = 2 a phenolic radical donor + 2 H2O.


name: 6C-naringenin dibenzoylmethane tautomer glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4',6-tetrahydroxydibenzoylmethane + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 6C-glucosyl-2-hydroxynaringenin + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate = tetrahydrofolate + 2-dehydropantoate.


name: positive regulation of complement activation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation.


name: initiation of primordial ovarian follicle growth

description: Increase in size of primordial follicles including proliferation and shape changes of granulosa and/or theca cells until oocyte is surrounded by one layer of cuboidal shaped granulosa cells (primary follicle).


guaiacyl lignin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving guaiacyl lignin.


name: phenanthrene catabolic process via trans-9(R),10(R)-dihydrodiolphenanthrene

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenanthrene, a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, where trans-9(R),10(R)-dihydrodiolphenanthrene is the principal intermediate metabolite.


name: sex determination, primary response to X:A ratio

description: The developmental process in which an organism interprets its X to autosomal chromosomal complement.


name: envenomation resulting in damage of muscle extracellular matrix in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, damaging the extracellular matrix of muscle cells and ultimately resulting in muscle necrosis in the bitten organism.


name: leukemia inhibitory factor receptor activity

description: Combining with leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: stretch-activated, monoatomic cation-selective, calcium channel activity involved in regulation of action potential

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress in the form of stretching, and contributing to the regulation of action potential.


name: regulation of cell proliferation involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.


regulation of hepatocyte proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte proliferation.


negative regulation of penile erection

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate, frequency or extent of penile erection. Penile erection is the hardening, enlarging and rising of the penis which often occurs in the sexually aroused male and enables sexual intercourse. Achieved by increased inflow of blood into the vessels of erectile tissue, and decreased outflow.


name: formate dehydrogenase (cytochrome-c-553) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ferricytochrome C-553 + formate = ferrocytochrome C-553 + CO2.


name: metanephric late distal convoluted tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric late distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric late distal convoluted tubule contains metanephric DCT cells and intercalated (IC) alpha and beta cells and is vasopressin-sensitive.


formation of anatomical boundary

description: The process in which the limits of an anatomical structure are generated. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.


viral RNA genome replication

description: The replication of a viral RNA genome.


name: cytoplasmic polyadenylation-dependent RNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the cytoplasm and resulting in the breakdown of an RNA molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target rRNA truncated degradation intermediate.


protein-ribulosamine 3-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a [protein]-N6-D-ribulosyl-L-lysine = ADP + a [protein]-N6-(3-O-phospho-D-ribulosyl)-L-lysine.


protein formylation

description: The addition of a formyl group to a protein amino acid.


serotonin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties.


regulation of synaptic activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic activity, the controlled release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft and their subsequent detection by a postsynaptic cell.


name: protein localization to cytoplasmic stress granule

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cytoplasmic stress granule.


name: posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell morphogenesis

description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.


pyramidal neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a neuroblast or one of its progeny commits to a pyramidal neuron fate, migrates from the ventricular zone to the appropriate layer in the cortex and develops into a mature neuron.


name: chorion-containing eggshell pattern formation

description: The regionalization process that gives rise to the structural pattern of a chorion-containing eggshell such as those found in insects.


clathrin-uncoating ATPase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. Catalysis of the removal of clathrin from vesicle membranes, coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP.


interleukin-19 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-19 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of induction of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency or rate of initiation of conjugation with cellular fusion.


name: positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development.


ripoptosome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ripoptosome, a protein complex whose formation can induce an extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway or a necroptotic signaling pathway. The composition of this protein complex may depend on several factors including nature of the signal, cell type and more.


blasticidin S catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of blasticidin S.


lumen formation, open tracheal system

description: Creation of the central hole of a tube in an open tracheal system through which gases flow.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cytosine32 in tRNA= S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methylcytidine32 in tRNA.


intracellular nitric oxide homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of nitric oxide within a cell.


guanyl ribonucleotide binding

description: Binding to a guanyl ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety.


name: cis-chloroacrylic acid dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-3-chloroacrylic acid + H2O = H+ + HCl + malonate semialdehyde.


name: acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus

description: An acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response.


acylglycerol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acylglycerol = ADP + acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.


thioester metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a thioester, a compound of general formula RC(=O)SR' in which the linking oxygen in an ester is replaced by a sulfur atom. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol.


ABC-type maltose transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + maltose(out) = ADP + phosphate + maltose(in).


kolavenyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = (+)-kolavenyl diphosphate.


name: regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation

description: The process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of granule cell precursor proliferation.


positive regulation of feeding behavior

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of feeding behavior.


name: positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle

description: Any signaling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle.


name: cycloheximide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of cycloheximide from one side of a membrane to the other. Cycloheximide is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces which interferes with protein synthesis in eukaryotes.


name: regulation of phosphodiesterase I activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphodiesterase I activity.


guanidinoacetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanidinoacetate + H2O = glycine + urea.


blood vessel diameter maintenance

description: Any process that modulates the diameter of blood vessels.


name: medial ganglionic eminence cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of medial ganglionic eminence cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


enterobactin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of enterobactin, a catechol-derived siderochrome of Enterobacteria; enterobactin (N',N',N''-(2,6,10-trioxo-1,5,9-triacyclodecane-3,7,11-triyl)tris(2,3-dihydroxy)benzamide) is a self-triester of 2,3-dihydroxy-N-benzoyl-L-serine and a product of the shikimate pathway.


cerebral blood circulation

description: The flow of blood through the network of arteries and veins supplying the cerebrum, enabling the transport of nutrients to the tissues and the removal of waste products.


coumarin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving coumarins, compounds derived from the phenylacrylic skeleton of cinnamic acids.


eosinophil fate specification

description: The process involved in the specification of identity of an eosinophil cell. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.


name: regulation of xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of xenobiotic transmembrane export. A xenobiotic is a compound foreign to the organism exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing (2->6) linked beta-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans.


name: para-aminobenzoic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving para-aminobenzoic acid, an intermediate in the synthesis of folic acid, a compound which some organisms, e.g. prokaryotes, eukaryotic microbes, and plants, can synthesize de novo. Others, notably mammals, cannot. In yeast, it is present as a factor in the B complex of vitamins.


cellular response to X-ray

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of X-ray radiation. An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 nanometers to 100 picometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz to 3 EHz).


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of signal transduction in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant modulation of signal transduction in the bitten organism.


name: endoplasmic reticulum tubular network membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network membrane.


name: regulation of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity.


name: positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation.


response to iron ion starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of iron ion.


name: formate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of formate from one side of a membrane to the other. Formate is also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.


name: striated muscle paramyosin thick filament assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the paramyosin-based thick filaments of myofibrils in striated muscle.


name: norsolorinic acid ketoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1'S)-averantin + NADP+ = norsolorinic acid + NADPH.


name: protein localization to pericentriolar material

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a pericentriolar material.


description: The myristoylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative N-myristoyl-glycine.


name: formate efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of formate from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


female germ-line cyst encapsulation

description: Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst formed in the female gonad.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-kynurenine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate + L-aspartate.


nylon catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nylon, a polymer where the main polymer chain comprises recurring amide groups; these compounds are generally formed from combinations of diamines, diacids and amino acids.


response to alkane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkane stimulus.


name: cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cartilage that will provide a scaffold for mineralization of endochondral bones.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus.


name: isoleucine N-monooxygenase (oxime forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-isoleucine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH(4-) + 2 H+ = (E)-2-methylbutanal oxime + 2 NADP(3-) + carbon dioxide + 3 H2O.


structural constituent of cell wall

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cell wall.


name: determination of imaginal disc primordium

description: Allocation of embryonic cells to the imaginal disc founder populations, groups of cells that are committed to contribute to the formation of an imaginal disc compartment.


anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamine + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = H+ + H2O + N-(14,15-epoxy-5Z,8Z,11Z-eicosatrienoyl)-ethanolamine + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


gravitropism

description: The orientation of plant parts under the stimulation of gravity.


name: regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell differentiation.


response to lipoic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoic acid stimulus.


name: regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.


aurone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aurones, a series of yellow plant pigments.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, NAD(P) as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.


mitochondrial mRNA polyadenylation

description: The enzymatic addition of a sequence of 40-60 adenylyl residues at the 3' end of a eukaryotic mitochondrial mRNA primary transcript. Mitochondria contain both stabilizing and destabilizing poly(A) tails.


heterocyst development

description: The cellular developmental process by which a cell becomes a heterocyst, a cell that carries out nitrogen fixation. This process involves changes to the cell wall, expression of nitrogenase and other proteins involved in nitrogen fixation, and degradation of photosystem II, which produces oxygen. This process is known to occur in some cyanobacteria.


spermidine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane.


nucleus disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a nucleus into its constituent components.


spermathecum morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a spermathecum, a sperm storage organ, are generated and organized. Paired spermathecae lie at the anterior end of the insect uterus on the dorsal side. Each spermatheca consists of an oval shaped capsule, connected to the uterus by a spermathecal stalk.


Schwann cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a Schwann cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a host DNA template. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


response to butyrate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a butyrate stimulus.


histone H2AX kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone variant H2AX.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sinapoyl aldehyde + NADP + H2O = 2 H+ + trans-sinapate + NADPH.


erythronolide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6 malonyl-CoA + propionyl-CoA = 7 CoA + 6-deoxyerythronolide B.


name: transcription preinitiation complex assembly

description: The formation of a large multiprotein-DNA complex that self-assembles on gene promoter through the sequential recruitment of the general initiation factors that compose the preinitiation complex (PIC). The PIC engages the RNA polymerase on its DNA template strand and sparks polymerization of the first few RNA nucleotides.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle fiber differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle fiber differentiation.


epithelial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an epithelial cell.


name: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 (VEGFR-1) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: ribitol catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ribitol to form xylulose 5-phosphate. Ribitol is initially converted to D-ribulose, which is phosphorylated to form ribulose 5-phosphate, which is then converted into xylulose 5-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzalpyruvate + H2O = pyruvate + 3-methylsalicylaldehyde.


name: modulation of biological quality in another organism

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological quality in another organism. A biological quality is a measurable attribute of an organism or part of an organism, such as size, mass, shape, color, etc.


CAU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAU codon.


name: positive regulation of sulfur utilization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sulfur utilization.


regulation of viral translation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral translation.


name: positive regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by chlorinated alkylphenone

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of a chlorinated alkylphenone. An alkylphenone is an aromatic polyketide with methyl and chlorine substitutions.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanoate + H+ = 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone + CO2.


name: heptaprenyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + 4 isopentenyl diphosphate = 4 diphosphate + all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate.


ascorbate glutathione cycle

description: A cyclic series of interconversions involving L-ascorbate and glutathione that scavenges hydrogen peroxide and reduces it to water, with concomitant oxidation of NADPH.


metanephric DCT cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric distal convoluted tubule cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


rhabdomere morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a rhabdomere are generated and organized. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments.


histone H4 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone H4.


isobutylamine N-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isobutylamine + NADPH + O2 = isobutylhydroxylamine + NADP+ + H2O.


vitamin E metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin E, tocopherol, which includes a series of eight structurally similar compounds. Alpha-tocopherol is the most active form in humans and is a powerful biological antioxidant.


THPH synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 H+ + hexanoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA = 2,4,6-trihydroxyphenylhexan-1-one + 3 CO2 + 4 CoA.


name: signal transduction in absence of ligand

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the absence of a ligand or the withdrawal of a ligand from a receptor.


adhesion to host cell via type IV pili

description: Attachment of bacterial clusters to the surface of the host in a type IV pili dependent manner. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


agmatinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: agmatine + H2O = putrescine + urea.


name: cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a norepinephrine stimulus. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine that has the formula C8H11NO3; it acts as a hormone, and as a neurotransmitter in most of the sympathetic nervous system.


thioredoxin peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [thioredoxin]-dithiol + hydrogen peroxide = [thioredoxin]-disulfide + H2O.


amitosis

description: Nuclear division that occurs by simple constriction of the nucleus without chromosome condensation or spindle formation.


oviduct epithelium development

description: The progression of the oviduct epithelium over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. An oviduct is a tube through which an ova passes from the ovary to the uterus, or from the ovary to the outside of the organism. The oviduct epithelium is the specialized epithelium that lines the oviduct.


name: type III interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by type III interferon binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.


name: benzaldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzaldehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = benzoate + NAD(P)H + H+.


maintenance of diapause

description: The dormancy process that results an organism remaining in diapause. Diapause is a neurohormonally mediated, dynamic state of low metabolic activity. Associated characteristics of this form of dormancy include reduced morphogenesis, increased resistance to environmental extremes, and altered or reduced behavioral activity. Full expression develops in a species-specific manner, usually in response to a number of environmental stimuli that precede unfavorable conditions. Once diapause has begun, metabolic activity is suppressed even if conditions favorable for development prevail. Once initiated, only certain stimuli are capable of releasing the organism from this state, and this characteristic is essential in distinguishing diapause from hibernation.


name: negative regulation of cellulose catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellulose catabolic process.


name: transmembrane monodehydroascorbate reductase activity

description: Oxidation of monodehydroascorbate outside of a membrane coupled to the reduction of L-ascorbate to monodehydro-L-ascorbate radical on the inner side of a membrane. Electrons get transferred across the membrane during the reaction.


synaptonemal complex disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of a synaptonemal complex.


nipple development

description: The progression of the nipple over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The nipple is a part of the mammary gland that protrudes from the surface ectoderm.


regulation of floral meristem growth

description: Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of a floral meristem.


name: ortho-trichlorophenol reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6-trichlorophenol + 2 H+ + 2 e- = 2,4-dichlorophenol + HCl.


name: UDP-glucose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a UDP-glucose from one side of a membrane to the other. UDP-glucose is a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


name: fusion of sperm to egg plasma membrane involved in double fertilization forming two zygotes

description: The binding and fusion of a sperm, with the plasma membrane of the oocyte as part of the process of double fertilization forming two zygotes.


name: 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) catabolic process to glycerone phosphate and 3-sulfolactaldehyde

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) resulting in the formation of glycerone phosphate (DHAP) and 3-sulfolactaldehyde (SLA).


name: conversion of O-phosphoseryl-tRNA to cysteinyl-tRNA

description: The modification process that results in the conversion of O-phosphoserine charged on a tRNA(Cys) to cysteinyl-tRNA.


methylaspartate ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: threo-3-methyl-L-aspartate = mesaconate + NH4.


perithecium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a perithecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Peritheicum is a flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores. In the ascomycetous fungi such as Neurospora crassa and Sordaria macrospora, these perithecia are formed in the sexual phase and they discharge ascospores through the ostiolum at the tip of the perithecial neck.


vernalization response

description: The process of thermal induction in plants in which flowering is promoted by exposure to low temperatures.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a (3E,5Z)-dienoyl-CoA = a (2E,4E)-(5,6-saturated)-dienoyl-CoA.


name: peptidoglycan asparagine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(beta-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + ammonium + ATP = H+ + ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(beta-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


galactolipid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactolipids, any glycolipid containing one of more residues of galactose and/or N-acetylgalactosamine.


pristanate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pristanate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + pristanoyl-CoA.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-chloro-4-hydroxy-6-amino-1,3,5-triazine + OH- = 2,4-dihydroxy-6-amino-1,3,5-triazine + Cl-.


name: positive regulation of neural crest cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell fate specification.


benzylpenicillin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzylpenicillin.


name: regulation of methanofuran biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methanofuran biosynthetic process.


erythrulose reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-threitol + NADP+ = D-erythrulose + H+ + NADPH.


malate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + a quinone = oxaloacetate + a quinol.


S-methylmethionine cycle

description: A cyclic series of interconversions involving S-methyl-L-methionine, S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, L-homocysteine, and L-methionine. Converts the methionine group of adenosylmethionine back to free methionine, and may serve regulate the cellular adenosylmethionine level.


sepal vascular tissue pattern formation

description: Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the sepal of vascular plants.


alkyne catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an alkyne, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon (compound composed only of carbon and hydrogen) having a carbon-carbon triple bond and the general formula CnH2n-2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphomannan(n) + GDP-mannose = phosphomannan(n+1) + GMP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-xylose + a homogalacturonan = UDP + 4 H+ + a xylogalacturonan.


name: positive regulation of sclerotium development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sclerotium development.


metanephric tubule formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a metanephric tubule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,6-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + H+.


uronate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galacturonate + H2O + NAD+ = galactarate + 2 H+ + NADH.


name: protein localization to medial cortical node

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a medial cortical node.


name: regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process.


nurse cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a nurse cell. During late oogenesis, following the transfer of substances from the nurse cells to the oocyte, nurse cell remnants are cleared from the egg chamber by apoptotic process.


anther wall tapetum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther wall tapetum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in keratan sulfate.


name: positive regulation of thymocyte aggregation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte aggregation.


heart valve cell differentiation

description: The process in which an endocardial cushion cell give rise to a cell that is part of a heart valve.


name: growth plate cartilage chondrocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a chondroblast acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a chondrocyte that will contribute to the growth of a bone. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.


name: regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, oxygen as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.


D-serine ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-serine = pyruvate + NH3.


stomach smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs throughout the length of the stomach.


L-pipecolate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-pipecolate + acceptor = delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate + reduced acceptor. Delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate is also known as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate.


oidium formation

description: The process in which oidia, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Oidia are borne a few at a time on very simple hyphae that protrude a short distance into the substrate, and are usually presumed not to constitute the main reproductive strategy of the fungus.


cellular response to astaxanthin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an astaxanthin stimulus.


name: regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.


name: positive regulation of CD40 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the CD40 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of viral entry into host cell

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the entry of viral entry into a host cell.


acinar cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of acinar cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. An acinar cell is a secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape-shaped clusters known as acini (singular acinus).


collectin receptor activity

description: Combining with a collectin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: beta,beta digalactosyldiacylglycerol galactosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + a beta,beta digalactosyldiacylglycerol = a trigalactosyldiacylglycerol + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol.


homogalacturonan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the pectidic homogalacturonan, characterized by a backbone of (1->4)-linked alpha-D-GalpA residues that can be methyl-esterified at C-6 and carry acetyl groups on O-2 and O-3.


guanylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a guanylyl group to an acceptor.


name: regulation of cellular response to amino acid starvation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to amino acid starvation.


sinus venosus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the sinus venosus is generated and organized. The sinus venosus is a heart chamber attached to the atrium on the venous side of the embryonic heart.


regulation of muscle hyperplasia

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle hyperplasia.


name: HLA-A specific activating MHC class I receptor activity

description: Combining with a MHC class I molecule of the HLA-A subclass to mediate signaling that activates a lymphocyte.


positive regulation of vasoconstriction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vasoconstriction.


pyruvate, water dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + pyruvate = AMP + 3 H+ + phosphate + phosphoenolpyruvate.


fructuronate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannonate + NAD+ = D-fructuronate + H+ + NADH.


name: negative regulation of iodide transmembrane transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of iodide transmembrane transport.


name: phospholipase D-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation of phospholipase D (PLD) and a subsequent increase in the intracellular concentration of phosphatidic acid (PA).


name: peroxisome matrix targeting signal-2 binding

description: Binding to a type 2 peroxisome targeting signal, a nonapeptide with a broad consensus sequence of (R/K)-(L/V/I)-(XXXXX)-(H/Q)-(L/A/F).


name: soyasapogenol B glucuronide galactosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-galactose + soyasapogenol B 3-O-beta-glucuronate = H+ + UDP + soyasaponin III.


isoleucine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving isoleucine, (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-sesaminol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = (+)-sesaminol 2-O-beta-D-glucoside + UDP + H+.


name: 5-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 5-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.


name: chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus

description: A chronic inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus. A chronic inflammatory response persists indefinitely during days, weeks, or months in the life of an individual.


name: symbiont-mediated detoxification of host-generated reactive oxygen species

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the host reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated innate immune response by directly degrading host ROS. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of mitochondrial calcium ion concentration

description: Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in mitochondria.


name: tRNA-guanosine(34) queuine transglycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine34 in tRNA + queuine = guanine + queuosine34 in tRNA.


name: lymphocyte chemotaxis across high endothelial venule

description: The movement of a lymphocyte to cross a high endothelial venule in response to an external stimulus.


name: potassium:chloride symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(out) + Cl-(out) = K+(in) + Cl-(in).


name: positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


N-terminal protein myristoylation

description: The covalent attachment of a myristoyl group to the N-terminal amino acid residue of a protein.


Golgi transport vesicle coating

description: The addition of specific coat proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles.


histone H4K5 deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 12) + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine (position 5) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 5 of the histone H4 protein.


trigeminal nerve development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the trigeminal nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The trigeminal nerve is composed of three large branches. They are the ophthalmic (V1, sensory), maxillary (V2, sensory) and mandibular (V3, motor and sensory) branches. The sensory ophthalmic branch travels through the superior orbital fissure and passes through the orbit to reach the skin of the forehead and top of the head. The maxillary nerve contains sensory branches that reach the pterygopalatine fossa via the inferior orbital fissure (face, cheek and upper teeth) and pterygopalatine canal (soft and hard palate, nasal cavity and pharynx). The motor part of the mandibular branch is distributed to the muscles of mastication, the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric. The mandibular nerve also innervates the tensor veli palatini and tensor tympani muscles. The sensory part of the mandibular nerve is composed of branches that carry general sensory information from the mucous membranes of the mouth and cheek, anterior two-thirds of the tongue, lower teeth, skin of the lower jaw, side of the head and scalp and meninges of the anterior and middle cranial fossae.


plant endodermal cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a plant endodermal cell.


rRNA pseudouridylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of pseudouridylation in an rRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


telomere formation via telomerase

description: A cellular process that results in the formation of a telomere at a non-telomeric double-stranded DNA end that involves the activity of a telomerase enzyme.


quinone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of quinone.


bacteriocin immunity

description: A process that mediates resistance to a bacteriocin: any of a heterogeneous group of polypeptide antibiotics that are secreted by certain bacterial strains and are able to kill cells of other susceptible (frequently related) strains after adsorption at specific receptors on the cell surface. They include the colicins, and their mechanisms of action vary.


name: negative regulation of gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gibberellic acid mediated signaling activity.