name: photoreceptor cell outer segment organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level and results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the outer segment of a photoreceptor cell, a sensory cell that reacts to the presence of light. The outer segment of the photoreceptor cell contains the light-absorbing materials.


alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a mannose residue to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->2) linkage.


phenol biosynthetic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.


name: zinc efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a zinc ion or zinc ions from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


ribonuclease IX activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of poly(U) or poly(C) to fragments terminated by 3'-hydroxy and 5'-phosphate groups.


name: regulation of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation. Metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of metanephric cap mesenchymal cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. A metanephric cap mesenchymal cell is a mesenchymal cell that has condensed with other mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.


name: retrotransposon silencing by heterochromatin formation

description: A retrotransposon silencing mechanism involving heterochromatin assembly. Heterochromatin is a chromatin conformation that is refractory to transcription.


interleukin-27 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-27 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


choline binding

description: Binding to choline, the amine 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium.


name: negative regulation of c-di-GMP signaling

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of c-di-GMP signaling.


name: negative regulation of siderophore biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of siderophore biosynthetic process.


response to glucagon

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucagon stimulus.


name: negative regulation of response to gamma radiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to gamma radiation.


branchiomotor neuron axon guidance

description: The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.


name: phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formate + ATP + 5'-phospho-ribosylglycinamide = 5'-phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide + ADP + diphosphate.


name: positive regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity.


protein phosphopantetheinylation

description: The modification of a protein amino acid by phosphopantetheinylation.


regulation of lysozyme activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lysozyme activity.


name: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + AMP + diphosphate + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA.


name: peptidyl-histidine uridylylation, to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine

description: The uridylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-UMP-histidine, tele-UMP-histidine).


name: disaccharide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of disaccharide from one side of a membrane to the other.


peptidyl-tyrosine adenylylation

description: The adenylylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-tyrosine.


haloacetate dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: haloacetate + H2O = glycolate + halide.


name: epicardial cell to mesenchymal cell transition

description: A transition where an epicardial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. The epicardium is a part of the pericardium.


name: regulation of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


name: structural constituent of adult chitin-based cuticle

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the chitin-based cuticle of an adult organism. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


blood vessel endothelial cell migration

description: The orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels during angiogenesis.


glycerol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.


name: positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation.


diterpene phytoalexin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diterpene phytoalexins, a class of diterpene formed in plants in response to fungal infection, physical damage, chemical injury, or a pathogenic process; they are sometimes referred to as plant antibiotics. Diterpenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing 20 carbon atoms and 4 branched methyl groups and are made up of isoprenoid units.


nose development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nose over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The nose is the specialized structure of the face that serves as the organ of the sense of smell and as part of the respiratory system. Includes the nasi externus (external nose) and cavitas nasi (nasal cavity).


response to bleomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bleomycin stimulus.


name: protein-dermatan sulfate linkage via dermatan 4-sulfate D-glucuronyl-D-galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-xylosyl-L-serine

description: Dermatan sulfate components are covalently linked to a core glycoprotein via O-glycosidic linkages between xylose and serine residues.


heme O biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme O, a derivative of heme containing a 17-carbon hydroxyethylfarnesyl side chain at position 8 of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle.


name: positive regulation of DNA damage checkpoint

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a DNA damage checkpoint.


erythrocyte development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an erythrocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


plasma membrane raft assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a plasma membrane raft.


triglyceride transfer activity

description: Directly binding to a triglyceride and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location.


negative regulation of gliogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gliogenesis, the formation of mature glia.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate + D-alanyl-D-alanine = ADP + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine.


name: positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.


maturation of 2S rRNA

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 2S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 2S rRNA molecule.


name: regulation of anterograde dense core granule transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde dense core granule transport.


osteoclast maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an osteoclast cell to attain its fully functional state. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue, and which typically differentiates from monocytes.


name: columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell. A columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two dimensional sheet with a free surface. Columnar/cuboidal epithelial cells take on the shape of a column or cube.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-sulfur bonds

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any carbon-sulfur bond, C-S.


energy transducer activity

description: The biological transducer activity that accepts energy and converts it to another form, often by transfer to another molecule within the cell.


name: positive regulation of nutrient release by symbiont

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


sequestering of zinc ion

description: The process of binding or confining zinc ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell. Neuromast hair cells are the sensory receptors of the neuromast and are located in a portion of the neuromast called the sensory strip. Each hair cell of the neuromast is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. There are approximately seven hair cells within each neuromast, with each hair cell innervated by afferent and efferent neurons.


name: negative regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to endoplasmic reticulum stress.


name: thiamine diphosphate phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: thiamine diphosphate + H2O = thiamine monophosphate + phosphate.


embryonic anal fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the embryonic anal fin are generated and organized. An anal fin is an unpaired medial fin on the ventral aspect near the caudal end of a fish, which provides lateral stability while swimming.


name: cyanidin 7-O-glucoside acyltransferase(acyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3,7-di-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-4-hydroxybenzoyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanidin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-(6-O-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-glucoside) + beta-D-glucose.


penetration of zona pellucida

description: The infiltration by sperm of the zona pellucida to reach the oocyte. The process involves digestive enzymes from a modified lysosome called the acrosome, situated at the head of the sperm.


shikimate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + shikimate = 3-phosphoshikimate + ADP + 2 H+.


name: positive regulation of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling.


peroxidase-heme linkage

description: The covalent linkage of heme to peroxidase.


name: maintenance of unfolded protein involved in ERAD pathway

description: Maintaining an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein in an unfolded, soluble state that contributes to its degradation by the cytoplasmic proteasome. Maintaining ER-resident proteins in an unfolded yet soluble state condition after their retro-translocation favors their turnover by the cytosolic proteasome.


name: creatine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: creatine(out) + Na+(out) = creatine(in) + Na+(in).


name: positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining.


bixin methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: bixin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = bixin dimethyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell differentiation.


smooth muscle atrophy

description: A process, occurring in smooth muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.


name: negative regulation of myofibroblast differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast differentiation.


granulocyte activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a granulocyte resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.


sphingolipid transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of sphingolipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Sphingolipids are a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).


cell-abiotic substrate adhesion

description: The attachment of a cell to an underlying abiotic (non-living) substrate via adhesion molecules.


lipoprotein particle receptor activity

description: Combining with a lipoprotein particle and delivering the lipoprotein particle into the cell via endocytosis. A lipoprotein particle, also known as a lipoprotein, is a clathrate complex consisting of a lipid enwrapped in a protein host without covalent binding in such a way that the complex has a hydrophilic outer surface consisting of all the protein and the polar ends of any phospholipids.


name: regulation of creatine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of creatine transmembrane transporter activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + D-glucose = D-glucose 6-phosphate + glycerol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dinitrocyclohexanone + OH- = 4,6-dinitrohexanoate.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway.


name: mucilage biosynthetic process involved in seed coat development

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mucilage that occur as part of seed coat development; mucilage is normally synthesized during seed coat development.


name: receptor-mediated bacteriophage reversible attachment to host cell

description: Process by which a bacteriophage, using its tail fibers, spikes or a baseplate component, initially recognizes and binds to its specific receptor on the host cell surface. This process is reversible and allows the release of a bacteriophage without affecting infection.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-3-D-galactosyl-sn-2-acylglycerol + acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = D-galactosyldiacylglycerol + [acyl-carrier protein].


name: regulation of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II.


lariciresinol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lariciresinol + NADPH + H+ = secoisolariciresinol + NADP+.


response to leptin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leptin stimulus. Leptin is a hormone manufactured primarily in the adipocytes of white adipose tissue, and the level of circulating leptin is directly proportional to the total amount of fat in the body. It plays a key role in regulating energy intake and energy expenditure, including appetite and metabolism].


name: negative regulation of pronephric nephron tubule development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pronephric nephron tubule development.


name: regulation of mitotic spindle pole body separation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the process involving the release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host autophagy

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts autophagy in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


hexose mediated signaling

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of hexose.


name: RNA 2'-O-ribose methylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of 2'-O-ribose methylation in an RNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


lysophosphatidic acid binding

description: Binding to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a phospholipid derivative that acts as a potent mitogen due to its activation of high-affinity G protein-coupled receptors.


name: response to human chorionic gonadotropin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a human chorionic gonadotropin stimulus.


female pregnancy

description: The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth.


name: positive regulation of neuronal signal transduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuronal signal transduction.


succinate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + acceptor = fumarate + reduced acceptor.


name: positive regulation of chromosome segregation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + UTP = diphosphate + UDP-D-galactose.


name: apoptotic process involved in endocardial cushion morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of an endocardial cushion. The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves.


name: isopentenyl pyrophosphate transmembrate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of isopentenyl pyrophosphate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: GDP-fucose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a GDP-fucose from one side of a membrane to the other. GDP-fucose is a substance composed of fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


regulation of cation channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cation channel activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzenesulfonate + NAD+ = 4-formylbenzenesulfonate + H+ + NADH.


name: disruption of cell wall in another organism

description: The disruption of the cell wall of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of the cell wall.


dibenzothiophene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dibenzothiophene, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by one sulfide bond and one carbon-carbon bond. Dibenzothiophene derivatives can be detected in diesel oil following hydrodesulfurization treatment to remove sulfur compounds that would otherwise generate sulfur oxides during combustion.


name: positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle relaxation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle relaxation.


inositol 4-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + myo-inositol = 1D-4-O-methyl-myo-inositol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


regulation of smooth muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle hypertrophy.


glyoxylate reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycolate + NADP+ = glyoxylate + NADPH + H+.


name: regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation.


pheromone receptor activity

description: Combining with a pheromone to initiate a change in cell activity. A pheromone is a substance used in olfactory communication between organisms of the same species eliciting a change in sexual or social behavior.


name: RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain S7 O-GlcNAc transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (YSPTSPS) = UDP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat 3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine (position 7).


uracil oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NADH + O2 + uracil = (Z)-3-ureidoacrylate + FMN + H+ + H2O + NAD+. Can also use thymine as a substrate.


phenylacetyl-CoA 1,2-epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+.


rhombomere 8 structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 8. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


scopolin beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + scopolin = beta-D-glucose + scopoletin.


name: regulation of podocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular visceral epithelial cell apoptotic process.


3,4-didehydroretinal binding

description: Binding to 3,4-didehydroretinal, a form of retinal that plays a role in the visual process in freshwater fish and some amphibians analogous to that of all-trans retinal in other vertebrates. 3,4-didehydro-11-cis-retinal combines with an opsin to form cyanopsin (cone) or porphyropsin (rod).


name: positive regulation of pectin catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pectin catabolic process.


name: neural crest-derived cardiac fibroblast cell differentiation

description: The process in which a neural crest cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


name: L-lysine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including acetyl-CoA.


name: histone H3K56me2/H3K56me3 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a tri or a dimethyl-lysine residue at position 56 of the histone H3 protein.


positive regulation of bone development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone development.


name: ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + glutathione S-conjugate(in) -> ADP + phosphate + glutathione S-conjugate(out).


name: ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + xenobiotic(in) = ADP + phosphate + xenobiotic(out).


taxusin 2-alpha-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: taxusin + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2-alpha-hydroxytaxusin + NADP + H2O.


name: lateral line nerve glial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glial cell in a lateral line nerve.


regulation of ribosome biogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of ribosome biogenesis. Ribosome biogenesis is the cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits.


name: positive regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of an interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway.


methylputrescine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 = N-methylaminobutanal + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


proline dipeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a dipeptide with proline at the C-terminal = L-proline + a standard alpha amino acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 7-alpha-hydroxycholesterol = NADH + H+ + 7-alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one.


name: negative regulation of long-term synaptic depression

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of long term synaptic depression.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate = 4-aminobenzoate + H+ + pyruvate.


F420-0 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving F420-0 (5-O-{[(1S)-1-carboxyethoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}-1-deoxy-1-(8-hydroxy-2,4-dioxo-2H-pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolin-10(4H)-yl)-D-ribitol), the fragment of coenzyme F420 remaining after formal hydrolytic removal of all of the glutamate residues.


synaptic target attraction

description: The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism recognizes chemoattractant signals from, and grows towards, potential targets.


name: nitric oxide reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dinitrogen oxide + H2O + NAD(P) = 2 nitric oxide + H+ + NAD(P)H.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-terminal L-glutaminyl-[peptide] = N-terminal 5-oxo-L-prolyl-[peptide] + NH4+.


name: racemase and epimerase activity, acting on amino acids and derivatives

description: Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in an amino acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylhex-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O = 3-hydroxy-2-methylhexanoyl-CoA.


response to metal ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a metal ion stimulus.


synaptic vesicle targeting

description: The process in which synaptic vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes, mediated by molecules at the vesicle membrane and target membrane surfaces.


dolichol O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + dolichol = CoA + dolichyl palmitate.


corpus callosum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corpus callosum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The corpus callosum is a thick bundle of nerve fibers comprising a commissural plate connecting the two cerebral hemispheres. It consists of contralateral axon projections that provide communication between the right and left cerebral hemispheres.


name: hemolysis by symbiont of host erythrocytes

description: The cytolytic destruction of red blood cells, with the release of intracellular hemoglobin, in the host organism by a symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


wound healing, spreading of cells

description: The migration of a cell along or through a wound gap that contributes to the reestablishment of a continuous surface.


name: chaperone-mediated autophagy translocation complex disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a chaperone-mediated autophagy translocation complex into its constituent components.


dodecyl sulfate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dodecyl sulfate, commonly found as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), a component of a variety of synthetic surfactants.


MHC class I biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of major histocompatibility protein class I.


name: lateral sprouting involved in lung morphogenesis

description: The process in which a branch forms along the side of the lung epithelial tube.


name: halohydrin hydrogen-halide-lyase A activity

description: Catalysis of the elimination of HCl from a chloro- or bromopropanol, yielding an epoxypropane.


name: inositol tetrakisphosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: inositol tetrakisphosphate + ATP = inositol pentakisphosphate + ADP.


name: benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = benzoate + NADH + H+.


response to trichostatin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichostatin A stimulus.


name: DNA double-strand break processing involved in repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing

description: The 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang that results in the repair of a double strand break via synthesis-dependent strand annealing.


descending thin limb development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The descending thin limb is a part of the loop of Henle situated just after the proximal straight tubule (S3). It extends to the tip of the loop of Henle.


name: high-affinity ferric iron transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of ferric iron (Fe(III) or Fe3+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


name: low-affinity L-arginine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-arginine from one side of a membrane to the other. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)anthranilate = 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate.


pancreas morphogenesis

description: Morphogenesis of the pancreas. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized.


anterior Malpighian tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pair of anterior tubules arise from a dorsal region of the embryonic hindgut and projects forwards through the body cavity. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which connects with the posterior part of the gut.


L-proline betaine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving stachydrine, N-methylproline methylbetaine, the betaine derivative of L-proline found in alfalfa, chrysanthemum, and citrus plants.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: monodemethylisoproturon + H2O = hydroxymonodemethylisoproturon + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in a tissue.


deoxyadenosine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyadenosine + ATP = ADP + dAMP + 2 H+.


regulation of vascular permeability

description: Any process that modulates the extent to which blood vessels can be pervaded by fluid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol 1-phosphate + NAD+ = D-fructose 6-phosphate + NADH + H+.


name: L-methionine biosynthetic process from L-homoserine via cystathionine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine from other compounds, including L-homoserine, via the intermediate cystathionine.


vulval development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed vulva in the adult.


cyanate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid.


name: phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

description: The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that involves the two-step acylation of sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine to a phosphatidylcholine.


name: peptidyl-beta-carboxyaspartic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-aspartic acid

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-beta-carboxyaspartic acid from other compounds, including peptidyl-aspartic acid.


pallium cell proliferation in forebrain

description: The multiplication or reproduction of pallium cells in the forebrain, resulting in the expansion of the cell population.


hypoxanthine salvage

description: Any process that generates hypoxanthine, 6-hydroxy purine, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.


L-methionine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine, the L-enantiomer of (2S)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid.


riboflavinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + H+ + riboflavin = D-ribitol + lumichrome.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, quinone or similar compound as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or a similar acceptor molecule.


name: pattern specification involved in metanephros development

description: Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the metanephros to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


name: regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms.


bile acid:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: bile acid(out) + Na+(out) = bile acid(in) + Na+(in).


hippurate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-benzoylglycine + H2O = benzoate + glycine.


name: regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation in the second heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating. The secondary heart field is the region of the heart that will form the majority of the mesodermal component of the right ventricle, the arterial pole (outflow tract) and the venous pole (inflow tract).


embryonic placenta development

description: The embryonically driven process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin.


cellular response to interleukin-13

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-13 stimulus.


skeletal muscle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a skeletal muscle cell, a somatic cell located in skeletal muscle.


nectary development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral nectaries over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of heptasaccharide transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heptasaccharide transport.


lytic endotransglycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the specific cleavage of the beta-(1->4) glycosidic linkage between N-acetylmuramyl and N-acetylglucosaminyl residues in peptidoglycan, with the concomitant formation of 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramyl residues. Acts on linkages within peptidoglycan chains (i.e. not at the ends) to produce shorter strands with 1,6-anhydromuramic acid ends.


maleylpyruvate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-maleylpyruvate(2-) + H2O = H+ + maleate(2-) + pyruvate.


name: regulation of GTP cyclohydrolase I activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of the enzyme GTP cyclohydrolase I.


name: serine family amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids of the serine family, comprising cysteine, glycine, homoserine, selenocysteine and serine.


name: apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of an anatomical structure.


name: positive regulation of response to cycloalkane

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to cycloalkane.


intracellular accumulation of glycerol

description: The accumulation of glycerol within a cell, for example by increased glycerol biosynthesis combined with decreased permeability of the cell membrane to glycerol, in response to the detection of a hyperosmotic environment.


name: gamma-glutamyl hercynylcysteine sulfoxide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gamma-glutamyl cysteine + hercynine + O2 = gamma-glutamyl-hercynyl cysteine sulfoxide + H2O.


name: immune response in brain or nervous system

description: An immune response taking place in the brain or nervous system.


RNA repair

description: Any process that results in the repair of damaged RNA.


technetium (VII) reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pertechnetate ion + 3/2 H2 = technetium (IV) oxide + H2O + OH-.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1,4-dicarboxylate + NAD+ = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO2 + NADH.


cellular response to acrylamide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acrylamide stimulus.


dCDP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dCDP, deoxycytidine 5'-diphosphate.


name: atrial cardiac muscle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac muscle cell in the atrium. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The atrium is the part of the heart that receives blood into the organ.


protoderm histogenesis

description: The formation of the primary meristem or meristematic tissue that gives rise to the epidermis.


fructoseglycine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructoseglycine, a fructose molecule containing a glycine group in place of a hydroxyl group.


plasmodesma organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a plasmodesma, a fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + L-glutamine = 1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol + 2-oxoglutaramate.


name: negative regulation of conjugation with zygote

description: A process that prevents a zygote from fusing an additional cell.


trochlear nerve development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the trochlear nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.


physiological muscle hypertrophy

description: The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development.


name: conversion of glutamyl-tRNA to glutaminyl-tRNA

description: The modification process that results in the conversion of glutamate charged on a tRNA(Gln) to glutaminyl-tRNA.


D-glucuronate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-glucuronate, the D-enantiomer of glucuronate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host defense-related programmed cell death

description: Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense-related programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: response to mitochondrial depolarisation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) in response to the depolarization of one or more mitochondria.


name: methyl beta-D-glucoside 6-phosphate glucohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methyl beta-D-glucoside 6-phosphate + H2O = beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate + methanol.


ammeline aminohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ammeline + H2O = ammelide + NH3.


erythrophore differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an erythrophore cell. Erythrophores are pigment cells derived from the neural crest. They contain pteridine and/or carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or erythrosomes. This gives them an orange to red appearance.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + baicalein = H+ + UDP + baicalin.


pyochelin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the siderochrome pyochelin (2-(2-o-hydroxyphenyl-2-thiazolin-4-yl)-3-methylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid).


alpha-pinene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-pinene, a monoterpene that may be a significant factor affecting bacterial activities in nature.


regulation of substance P secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of substance P secretion.


ornithine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ornithine, an amino acid only rarely found in proteins, but which is important in living organisms as an intermediate in the reactions of the urea cycle and in arginine biosynthesis.


name: positive regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast apoptotic process.


pheromone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pheromones, a substance that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoserine to homoserine to form phosphohomoserine.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process that modulates blood pressure by the action of chemoreceptors found in the carotid and aortic bodies and their resultant modulation of the vasomotor center. Chemoreceptors respond to oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions.


detection of calcium ion

description: The series of events in which a calcium ion stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


vesicle coating

description: A protein coat is added to the vesicle to form the proper shape of the vesicle and to target the vesicle for transport to its destination.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phospholipid olefinic fatty acid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phospholipid cyclopropane fatty acid.


cellular response to vitamin K

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin K stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a nitric oxide (NO) group to a sulphur atom within a cysteine residue of a protein.


name: positive regulation of hippocampal neuron apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in hippocampal neurons.


name: negative regulation of eye photoreceptor cell development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eye photoreceptor development.


response to ionomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ionomycin stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + 1,6 alpha-D-galactosyl-lipopolysaccharide.


metanephric tubule development

description: The progression of a metanephric tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A metanephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephros.


name: carboxynorspermidine dehydrogenase I activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carboxynorspermidine + NADP + H2O = L-aspartic acid 4-semialdehyde betaine + trimethylenediaminium + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine(1-) + an (3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl-[acp] = UDP-2,3-bis[O-(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-alpha-D-glucosamine + H+ + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: negative regulation of macrophage differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation.


flavonol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a dihydroflavonol + 2-oxoglurate + O2 = a flavonol + succinate + CO2 + H2O.


myosin II filament assembly

description: The formation of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.


name: regulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion.


name: negative regulation of sebum secreting cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sebum secreting cell proliferation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate + aspartate = methionine + oxaloacetate.


name: regulation of apoptotic process involved in development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in development.


name: termination of mitochondrial transcription

description: A transcription termination process that completes the production of a primary mitochondrial transcript.


name: negative regulation of centriole elongation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of centriole elongation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-endo-hydroxycineole + NAD+ = 6-oxocineole + H+ + NADH.


name: posterior lateral line neuromast development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior lateral line neuromast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The neuromast is the sensory receptor of the anterior lateral line system and is composed of a population of sensory hair cells, and nonsensory supporting cells and mantle cells. Neuromast are located superficially on the epithelium or in lateral line canals.


maintenance of protein location

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere. These include sequestration, stabilization to prevent transport elsewhere and the active retrieval of proteins that do move away.


pinene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the monoterpenoid pinene; alpha-pinene is (1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, and beta-pinene is (1S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane.


peptide-O-fucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-L-fucosyl residue from GDP- beta-L-fucose to the serine hydroxy group of a protein acceptor.


name: cell adhesion involved in heart morphogenesis

description: The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


nuclear pore localization

description: Any process in which nuclear pores are transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


name: membrane depolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: The process in which ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


name: NAADP-sensitive calcium-release channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


citryl-CoA lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3S)-citryl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate.


sphingosine N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + sphingosine = CoA + N-acylsphingosine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (E,E)-piperoyl-CoA + piperidine = N-[(E,E)-piperoyl]piperidine + CoA + H+.


name: regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (2->6)-beta-D-fructofuranan, to remove successive disaccharide residues as levanbiose, i.e. 6-(beta-D-fructofuranosyl)-D-fructose, from the end of the chain.


interleukin-25 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-25 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of lipid metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids.


name: endonucleolytic cleavage between SSU-rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 5S)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage to separate a pre-SSU-rRNA from a pre-LSU-rRNA originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA, and the 5S rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Note that the use of the word tricistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.


I-kappaB phosphorylation

description: The process of introducing a phosphate group into an inhibitor of kappa B (I-kappaB) protein. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing bound NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.


name: embryonic development via the syncytial blastoderm

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation through syncytial blastoderm to the hatching of the first instar larva. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


meiosis I cell cycle phase

description: A meiotic cell cycle phase prior to a during which some part of meiosis I nuclear division or the proceeding cytokinesis occurs.


name: L-idonate 5-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-idonate + NAD+ = 5-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + kanamycin B = N(6')-acetylkanamycin B + CoA + H+. This is acetylation of the 6'-amino group of the 6-deoxy-6-aminoglucose ring.


naphthalenesulfonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving naphthalenesulfonate, sulfonated derivatives of naphthalene.


name: regulation of cilium-dependent cell motility

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cilium-dependent cell motility.


phenylalkylamine binding

description: Binding to phenylalkylamine or one of its derivatives.


name: (gibberellin-14), 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A14 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = gibberellin A37 + carbon dioxide + succinate.


name: negative regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of slow-twitch skeletal muscle contraction.


name: negative regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway.


name: vanadium ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of vanadium (V) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


peptide cross-linking

description: The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within protein chains.


galactose 1-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + NAD+ = D-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH + H+.


asexual reproduction

description: A type of reproduction in which new individuals are produced from a single organism, either from an unfertilized egg or from a single cell or group of cells.


description: The process of coupling leucine to leucyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by leucyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: negative regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling.


name: negative regulation of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation.


(+)-taxifolin 5'-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-taxifolin(1-) + O2 + NADPH(4-) + H+ = (+)-dihydromyricetin + NADP(3-) + H2O.


3-chlorocatechol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-chlorocatechol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-formyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 = 4alpha-carboxy-4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.


name: protein serine kinase activity (using GTP as donor)

description: Catalysis of the reactions: GTP + L-seryl-[protein] = GDP + H+ + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein].


protein autoprocessing

description: Processing which a protein carries out itself. This involves actions such as the autolytic removal of residues to generate the mature form of the protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyisophthalic acid = salicylate + CO2.


name: 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain.


name: regulation of retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to ER

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to ER.


description: Unidirectional transfer of genetic information triggered by to a pheromone signal.


nephrogenic mesenchyme morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a nephrogenic mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. Nephrogenic mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the nephron.


name: positive regulation of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic DNA damage checkpoint.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine + CoA + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + UDP-galactose = 6F-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphospho-1D-myo-inositol polyphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol polyphosphate + phosphate.


signal complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a complex capable of relaying a signal within a cell.


anaphase-promoting complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an anaphase-promoting complex.


pyridoxal phosphate binding

description: Binding to pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6.


name: hip joint articular cartilage development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of hip joint articular cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybenzenoid + O2 = H+ + distal extradiol ring cleavage. Substrates are 2,2',3-trihydroxybiphenyl (forms 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate) and 2,2',3-trihydroxydiphenylether (forms 2,3-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate).


name: negative regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase activity

description: Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme glutamate-cysteine ligase.


polyamine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the oxidative degradation or interconversion of polyamines.


name: specification of segmental identity, maxillary segment

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the maxillary segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


hindgut contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the hindgut. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The hindgut is the posterior part of the alimentary canal, including the rectum, and the large intestine.


name: programmed cell death in response to reactive oxygen species

description: Cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes and occurring as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cuticle

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host organism cuticle. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


response to dextromethorphan

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dextromethorphan stimulus.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor, with other known acceptors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen reduces a known acceptor other than a cytochrome, an iron-sulfur protein, NAD, NADP, or a quinone or similar compound.


name: cell migration involved in heart formation

description: The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that contribute to the formation of the heart. The initial heart structure is made up of mesoderm-derived heart progenitor cells and neural crest-derived cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-tyrosine + ATP(4-) = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-tyrosine + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.


caudal fin development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the caudal fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


R1/R6 cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire the specialized features of R1 and R6 photoreceptors. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


ergothioneine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ergothioneine, a naturally occurring metabolite of histidine with antioxidant properties.


L-cysteine transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + 2-oxoglutarate = mercaptopyruvate + L-glutamate.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, with NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: an N-terminal L-alpha-aminoacyl-[protein] + L-arginyl-tRNA(Arg) = H+ + N-terminal L-arginyl-L-amino acid-[protein] + tRNA(Arg).


AMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving AMP, adenosine monophosphate.


name: peripheral nervous system axon regeneration

description: The regrowth of axons outside the central nervous system (outside the brain and spinal cord) following an axonal injury.


name: alpha-beta T cell proliferation involved in immune response

description: The expansion of an alpha-beta T cell population by cell division as part of an immune response.


chondro-4-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate + H2O = 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + H+ + sulfate.


mycothione reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + mycothiol = NAD(P)H + H+ + mycothione.


triglyceride binding

description: Binding to a triester of glycerol.


heterotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: The attachment of a cell to a cell of a different type via adhesion molecules.


NADPH peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O2 + H+ + NADPH = 2 H2O + NADP+.


name: positive regulation of formation of symbiont germ tube hook structure for appressorium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation.


name: negative regulation of reproductive process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process.


site-specific recombinase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of new phosphodiester bonds between a pair of short, unique target DNA sequences.


O antigen polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the polymerization of o-antigen chains. O-antigens are tetra- and pentasaccharide repeat units of the cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria and are a component of lipopolysaccharide.


hemocyte proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of hemocytes, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. Hemocytes are blood cells associated with a hemocoel (the cavity containing most of the major organs of the arthropod body) which are involved in defense and clotting of hemolymph, but not involved in transport of oxygen.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->2)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages at the branch points of dextrans and related polysaccharides, producing free D-glucose.


name: detection of electrical stimulus involved in sensory perception

description: The series of events in which an electrical stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception.


name: positive regulation of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration.


cellular response to estrogen stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylacetaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = phenylacetate + NADH + H+.


translation at postsynapse

description: Translation that occurs at the postsynapse.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a coenzyme A (CoA) group to 4-hydroxybutyrate.


palmitoyl-(protein) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-protein + H2O = palmitate + protein.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast support cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an anterior lateral line neuromast support cell. Support cells are non-sensory cells of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; they are surrounded by mantle cells.


name: positive regulation of shoot apical meristem development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of shoot apical meristem development.


catecholamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine.


name: specification of connecting tubule identity

description: The process in which the connecting tubule of the kidney nephron acquires its identity.


response to sucrose

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus.


Norrin signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of the cysteine knot protein Norrin to a Frizzled 4 (Fzd4) family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state.


mesenchymal cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesenchymal cell population. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.


L-tryptophan decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + H+ = CO2 + tryptamine.


name: myoblast fate specification involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

description: The process in which a satellite cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside.


name: positive regulation of hemocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte differentiation.


rhombomere 4 structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 4. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


pseudohyphal septin ring assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of septins and associated proteins to form a tight ring-shaped structure that forms in the division plane at the junction between the mother cell and a pseudohyphal projection.


phlobaphene biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phlobaphenes, red pigments with oligomeric or polymeric structure derived from the flavonoid intermediate flavan-4-ols.


name: negative regulation of Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway.


D-ribose 5-phosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-ribose 5-phosphate.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-2 binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


phosphatidylserine flippase activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of phosphatidylserine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


name: dorsal closure, leading edge cell fate determination

description: The cell fate determination process in which a cell within the dorsal ectoderm becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a leading edge cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


leukotriene B4 receptor activity

description: Combining with leukotriene B4, LTB4, to initiate a change in cell activity. Leukotriene B4 is also known as (6Z, 8E, 10E, 14Z)-(5S, 12R)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraen-1-oate.


tRNA-specific ribonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in tRNA molecules.


name: negative regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte death by apoptotic process.


name: interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex

description: The directed movement of interneurons from the subpallium to the cortex during forebrain development.


semicircular canal morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the semicircular canals are generated and organized.


mitochondrial RNA modification

description: Any RNA modification that takes place in mitochondrion.


name: atrial cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of cardiac atrium muscle is generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + H+.


plant organ morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which a plant organ is generated and organized.


negative regulation of cornification

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cornification.


regulation of mucus secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of mucus from a cell or a tissue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + acetylenedicarboxylate = CO2 + pyruvate.


name: positive regulation of mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm cell fate determination.


spontaneous synaptic transmission

description: The low level of synaptic transmission that occurs via spontaneous neurotransmitter release into the synaptic cleft in the absence of a presynaptic action potential.


intestinal folate absorption

description: Uptake of folic into the blood by absorption from the small intestine.


formaldehyde transketolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-xylulose 5-phosphate + formaldehyde = glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + glycerone.


pigment cell precursor differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a pigment cell precursor.


arthrospore formation

description: The formation of conidia by the conversion of a pre-existing hypha. An arthrospore is produced by the last cell on a hypha breaking off and dispersing. Usually the walls thicken and the cell(s) separates before swelling of each spore. Sometimes further septa form in each cell prior to disarticulation.


name: common myeloid progenitor cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of common myeloid progenitor cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. A common myeloid progenitor cell is a progenitor cell committed to the myeloid lineage.


name: circadian regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by hormone

description: The process in which hormones modulate the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system contributing to different values of blood pressure oscillating with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. A hormone is one of a group of substances formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which they have a specific regulatory action.


DNA alpha-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to a hydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA.


name: positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.


vanillin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vanillin, an aromatic hydrocarbon which occurs naturally in black vanilla bean pods.


mitochondrial RNA localization

description: Any process in which mitochondrial RNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


amygdalin beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-amygdalin + H2O = (R)-prunasin + D-glucose.


name: membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis

description: The proteolytic cleavage of a transmembrane protein leading to the release of an intracellular domain.


phosphate butyryltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butanoyl-CoA + phosphate = butanoyl phosphate + CoA.


aldo-keto reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NADP+ = an aldehyde or a ketone + NADPH + H+.


name: negative regulation of growth of unicellular organism as a thread of attached cells

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which cells remain attached after division and form thread-like filaments that may penetrate into a solid growth medium.


name: response to pheromone regulating pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus that regulates the process of pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation.


phytoene dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the dehydrogenation of phytoene to produce a carotenoid intermediate such as phytofluene.


name: peptidyl-dehydroalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine or peptidyl-serine

description: The formation of peptidyl-dehydroalanine from either peptidyl-tyrosine by phenyl transfer, or from peptidyl-serine, which is coupled with the formation of 5-imidazolinone by the two neighboring residues, produces an 4-methylidene-imidazole-5-one active site of some amino acid ammonia-lyases; the 4-methylidene-imidazole-5-one, is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of the sequence ASG.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in gastrula mediolateral intercalation

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) contributing to the interdigitation of cells along the mediolateral axis during gastrulation.


name: induction by virus of host cell-cell fusion

description: The process of syncytia-forming cell-cell fusion, caused by a virus.


name: growth factor dependent regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation; dependent on specific growth factor activity such as fibroblast growth factors and transforming growth factor beta.


name: negative regulation by symbiont of host cholinergic synaptic transmission

description: Any process in which a symbiont organism negatively regulates cholinergic synaptic transmission, communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse via the neurotransmitter choline, in its host organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + campesterol + O2 + NADPH = (22S)-22-hydroxycampesterol + H2O + NADP.


15-cis-phytoene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 geranylgeranyl diphosphate -> 15-cis-phytoene + 2 diphosphate.


name: cardiac muscle cell-cardiac muscle cell adhesion

description: The attachment of one cardiomyocyte to another cardiomyocyte via adhesion molecules.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(L-gamma-glutamylamino)butanoate + H2O = 4-aminobutanoate + L-glutamate.


vancomycin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of vancomycin, (3S,6R,7R,11R,23S,26S,30aS,36R,38aR)-44-[2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-10,19-dichloro-2,3,4,5,6,7,23,25,26,36,37,38,38a-tetradecahydro-7,22,28,30,32-pentahydroxy-6-(N-methyl-D-leucyl)-2,5,24,38,39-pentaoxo-1H,22H-23,36-(epiminomethano)-8,11:18,21-dietheno-13,16:31,35-di(metheno)[1,6,9]oxadiazacyclohexadecino[4,5-m][10,2,16]benzoxadiazacyclotetracosine-26-carboxylic acid, a complex glycopeptide from Streptomyces orientalis that inhibits a specific step in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer in Gram-positive bacteria.


name: negative regulation of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell.


name: positive regulation of keratinocyte migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte migration.


aspartate binding

description: Binding to aspartate, the alpha-amino-acid anion of 2-aminobutanedioic acid that has formula C4H5NO4.


name: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


response to p-xylene

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a p-xylene stimulus.


name: regulation of border follicle cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of border follicle cell migration.


larval lymph gland hemopoiesis

description: The production of blood cells from the larval lymph gland. The lymph gland consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages.


response to gibberellin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gibberellin stimulus.


extracellular ATP signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of extracellular ATP.


steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a C21-steroid + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = a 17alpha-hydroxy-C21-steroid + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


pantetheine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pantetheine = ADP + pantetheine 4'-phosphate.


name: ossification involved in bone maturation

description: The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone, involved in the progression of the skeleton from its formation to its mature state.


regulation of acrosome reaction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the acrosome reaction.


name: negative regulation of viral transcription

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral transcription.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylthiobutyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 4-methylthiobutyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


oleate peroxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: oleate + a lipid hydroperoxide = 9,10-epoxystearate + a lipid alcohol.


regulation of plant organ formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plant organ formation.


hepaticobiliary system process

description: An system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the hepaticobiliary system. The hepaticobiliary system is responsible for metabolic and catabolic processing of small molecules absorbed from the blood or gut, hormones and serum proteins, detoxification, storage of glycogen, triglycerides, metals and lipid soluble vitamins and excretion of bile. Included are the synthesis of albumin, blood coagulation factors, complement, and specific binding proteins.


inositol 3-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + myo-inositol = 1D-3-O-methyl-myo-inositol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


cortical microtubule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane of a cell.


name: regulation of defense response to insect

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to insect.


deaminated glutathione amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-(4-oxoglutarate)-L-cysteinylglycine + H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + L-cysteinylglycine.


name: sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by sphingosine-1-phosphate binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytic acid, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, a regulator of intracellular signaling, a highly abundant animal anti-nutrient and a phosphate and mineral storage compound in plant seeds.


detection of cytokinin stimulus

description: The series of events in which a cytokinin stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol + A = all-trans-retinol + AH(2). Note that this reaction has only been observed to occur in the opposite direction.


carbazole metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbazole, a heterocyclic aromatic compound containing a dibenzopyrrole system that is produced during coal gasification and is present in cigarette smoke. Coal tar produced at high temperature contains an average of 1.5% carbazole. It is used widely in synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and plastics and is a suspected carcinogen.


closure of optic fissure

description: The closure of the temporary ventral gap in the optic cup that contributes to its shaping.


interleukin-1 beta production

description: The appearance of interleukin-1 beta due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


phorbol ester receptor activity

description: Combining with a phorbol ester and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.


double-stranded miRNA binding

description: Binding to double-stranded miRNA. double-stranded miRNA is formed by processing of pre-miRNA stem-loop structures.


4 iron, 3 sulfur cluster binding

description: Binding to a 4 iron, 3 sulfur (4Fe-3S) cluster, an uncommon iron-sulfur cluster with unique properties found in oxygen-tolerant Ni-Fe hydrogenases of various bacteria.


hydroxyethylthiazole kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + ATP = 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole + ADP + 2 H+.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-23 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


verbascose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 stachyose = verbascose + raffinose.


retinal cone cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a retinal cone cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


name: cellular response to reactive nitrogen species

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive nitrogen species stimulus.


name: regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the mitochondrial membrane.


septin ring disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of a septin ring.


prenol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: prenol + nucleoside triphosphate = prenyl phosphate + nucleoside diphosphate activity.


(-)-lactol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-lactol + NAD = H+ + (-)-matairesinol + NADH.


name: mesonephric interstitial fibroblast differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the interstitial fibroblasts of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


response to prostaglandin E

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin E stimulus.


name: cell adhesion involved in amphid sensory organ dendrite retrograde extension

description: The directed, self-propelled movement of a neuron that contributes to the process of retrograde extension of a dendrite in a neuron of the amphid sensory organ.


secretory granule-lysosome fusion

description: The cellular process that results in the fusion of secretory granules with lysosomes to form crinosomes.


regulatory T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a regulatory T cell. Regulatory T cells control or suppress immune responses through a variety of mechanisms and subsets include the CD4+CD25+ cell type as well as certain CD8+ cell types.


name: peptide antigen assembly with MHC class Ib protein complex

description: The binding of a peptide antigen to the antigen binding groove of an MHC class Ib protein complex. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.


name: cellular response to oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxidized lipoprotein particle stimulus.


name: regulation of pancreatic A cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic A cell differentiation.


name: regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.


detoxification of hydrogen peroxide

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of hydrogen peroxide. These include transport of hydrogen peroxide away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration.


name: regulation of pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction.


name: G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding

description: Binding to a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits.


negative regulation of feeding behavior

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of feeding behavior.


tensidol A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tensidol A.


name: positive regulation of ascus development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ascus development, a saclike structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.


name: negative regulation of ERBB signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylgalactosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-galactosamine to an oligosaccharide.


name: epithelial-mesenchymal signaling involved in prostate gland development

description: Any process that results in the transfer of information from an epithelial cell to a mesenchymal cell where it is interpreted and contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


myosin II filament organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.


wing disc pattern formation

description: The process giving rise to the pattern of cell differentiation in the wing imaginal disc.


name: smoothened signaling pathway involved in ventral spinal cord interneuron specification

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the transmembrane receptor smoothened in a precursor cell in the ventral spinal cord that contributes to the commitment of the precursor cell to an interneuron fate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = D-mannosyl undecaprenyl phosphate + GDP.


name: negative regulation of nematode pharynx morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nematode pharynx morphogenesis.


name: quercetin gentiobioside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-gentiobioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = quercetin-3-gentiotrioside + UDP + H+.


patchoulene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphoric acid + gamma-patchoulene.


axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of a pattern along a line or around a point.


cardiac right ventricle formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a right cardiac ventricle from unspecified parts.


name: gibberellin-15(closed lactone form),2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3beta-hydroxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A15 (closed lactone form) + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = gibberellin A37 (closed lactone form) + succinate + carbon dioxide.


photoreceptor cell development

description: Development of a photoreceptor, a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light.


hyperosmotic salinity response

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, an increase in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.


name: negative regulation of antifungal innate immune response

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an antifungal innate immune response.


osteoblast development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an osteoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Osteoblast development does not include the steps involved in committing a cranial neural crest cell or an osteoprogenitor cell to an osteoblast fate. An osteoblast is a cell that gives rise to bone.


name: coenzyme gamma-F420-2 biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a coenzyme gamma-F420-2.


cellular response to platinum ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a platinum stimulus.