name: vascular endothelial cell response to pulsatile fluid shear stress

description: Any response to pulsatile fluid shear stress that occurs in a vascular endothelial cell.


sarcosine N-methyltransferase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + sarcosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N,N-dimethylglycine.


dorsal fin development

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dorsal fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: circadian regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: Any process in which an organism modulates its blood pressure at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


name: (S)-2-hydroxy-fatty acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxystearate + NAD+ = 2-oxostearate + H+ + NADH.


name: altruistic, chimeric, non-reproductive fruiting body development

description: Development of a chimeric, non-reproductive fruiting body in which cells of all genotypes have an equal chance of becoming a spore cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-p-cumate + NAD+ = 2,3-dihydroxy-p-cumate + H+ + NADH.


fibroblast apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a fibroblast, a connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


GDP-mannose hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-mannose + H2O = GMP + mannose-1-phosphate.


name: renin-angiotensin regulation of aldosterone production

description: The process in which an increase in active angiotensin stimulates the adrenal cortices to secrete aldosterone.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host RNAi-mediated antiviral immune response

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the host's RNAi-mediated antiviral immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


IgG binding

description: Binding to an immunoglobulin of an IgG isotype.


fructan beta-fructosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing 2,1- and 2,6-linked beta-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans.


tropine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + tropine = H+ + NADPH + tropinone.


cellular response to iron ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron ion stimulus.


name: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid.


dibenzofuran 4,4a-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dibenzofuran + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,2',3-trihydroxybiphenyl + NAD+.


name: positive regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate specification.


name: negative regulation of ecdysone receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any ecdysone receptor signaling pathway.


skin epidermis development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skin epidermis over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: positive regulation of xylose catabolic process to ethanol

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xylose catabolic process to ethanol.


hair follicle placode formation

description: The developmental process in which a hair placode forms. An hair follicle placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the hair follicle bud.


name: regulation of amino acid uptake involved in synaptic transmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acid neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.


retina layer formation

description: The process in which the vertebrate retina is organized into three laminae: the outer nuclear layer (ONL), which contains photoreceptor nuclei; the inner nuclear layer (INL), which contains amacrine, bipolar and horizontal cells; and the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) layer. Between the inner and outer nuclear layers, the outer plexiform layer (OPL) contains connections between the photoreceptors and bipolar and horizontal cells. The inner plexiform layer (IPL) is positioned between the INL and the ganglion cell layer and contains the dendrites of RGCs and processes of bipolar and amacrine cells. Spanning all layers of the retina are the radially oriented Mueller glia.


ethanolamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol), an important water-soluble base of phospholipid (phosphatidylethanolamine).


name: positive regulation of monocyte extravasation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte extravasation.


priRNA 3'-end processing

description: The process of forming the mature 3' end of a priRNA molecule.


P granule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of polar granules, cytoplasmic, non-membranous RNA/protein complex aggregates in the primordial germ cells of many higher eukaryotes.


neuromedin K receptor activity

description: Combining with neuromedin K, the peptide Asp-Met-His-Asp-Phe-Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met to initiate a change in cell activity.


regulation of appressorium formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation.


T-helper 2 cell activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a T helper 2 cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.


chloride ion homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of chloride ions within an organism or cell.


dAMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate).


name: negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell activation.


name: suppression by virus of host cell wall biogenesis

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall biogenesis in the host organism. Cell wall biogenesis includes the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, and the assembly and arrangement of these constituent parts.


substrate mycelium formation

description: The process by which, in some fungal species, hyphae grow as a network of invasive thread-like filaments formed from chains of attached cells within a solid or semi-solid substrate.


name: 7-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate S-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate = 7-methylsulfinylpropyl-glucosinolate.


name: histone H3K72 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 72) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 72).


name: tRNA (cytidine) methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing methylcytosine.


phragmoplast microtubule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in phragmoplast, a plant cell specific structure that forms during late cytokinesis. Phragmoplast serves as a scaffold for cell plate assembly and subsequent formation of a new cell wall separating the two daughter cells.


regulation of cardiac conduction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac conduction.


thymidylate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-dihydrofolate + thymidylate.


D-2-hydroxy-acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + A = AH(2) + pyruvate.


name: 2-oxopropyl-CoM reductase (carboxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetate + coenzyme M + NADP+ = 2-oxopropyl-coenzyme M + CO2 + NADPH.


name: endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling involved in heart induction

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from endodermal cells to mesodermal cells that contributes to heart induction.


mesangial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesangial cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diol + NAD+ = 2-hydroxycyclohexan-1-one + NADH.


ent-kaurene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ent-kaur-16-ene. Ent-kaurene is a tetracyclic diterpenoid that is a precursor of several plant isoprenoids, including gibberellins.


proline 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.


CDP-glycerol diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-glycerol + H2O = sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + CMP + 2 H+.


name: glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity

description: Combining with glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


activin receptor activity

description: Combining with activin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Activin is one of two gonadal glycoproteins related to transforming growth factor beta.


histone H3K4 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 4) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 4).


asperthecin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving asperthecin, an anthraquinone pigment obtained from the mould Aspergillus nidulans.


name: spinal cord association neuron differentiation

description: The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of association neurons. Association neurons are cells located in the dorsal portion of the spinal cord that integrate sensory input. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


baculum development

description: The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the baculum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


nuclear speck organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of nuclear specks, a class of nuclear body in which splicing factors are localized.


name: regulation of Malpighian tubule diameter

description: Ensuring that the Malpighian tubule is the correct width. Malpighian tubules have a uniform circumference along their length; the circumference of the tubes is eight cells during the time the cells are dividing, after which the cells rearrange producing tubes with a cirumference of two cells.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA processing

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts mRNA processing in its host. mRNA processing is the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


forebrain-midbrain boundary formation

description: The process whose specific outcome is the creation of the forebrain-midbrain boundary.


nicotinate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinate.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway.


amoeboid sperm motility

description: Any process involved in the controlled movement of an amoeboid sperm cell.


name: negative regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms.


neural crest cell delamination

description: The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which a neural crest cell physically separates from the rest of the neural tube.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in regulation of contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in a cardiac muscle cell contributing to the regulation of its contraction.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant negative regulation of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in the bitten/stung organism.


name: low-affinity tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the low-affinity transfer of L-tryptophan from one side of a membrane to the other. Tryptophan is 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


mannoprotein metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a mannoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound mannose residues.


name: regulation of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination.


description: Catalysis of the 3-O-acetylation of a trichothecene. Trichothecenes are sesquiterpene epoxide mycotoxins that act as potent inhibitors of eukaryotic protein synthesis.


cyclic nucleotide binding

description: Binding to a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue.


ferulate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ferulate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.


alginic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alginic acid, a hydrophilic polysaccharide occurring in, for example, the cell walls of brown algae (brown seaweeds).


nitrobenzene biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.


response to platinum ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a platinum stimulus.


cerebellar molecular layer maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellar molecular layer to attain its fully functional state. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.


(4S)-limonene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (4S)-limonene + diphosphate.


mRNA alternative polyadenylation

description: The process of generating multiple mRNA molecules with variable 3'-end length formation from a given pre-mRNA by differential use of cleavage and polyadenylation signals (pA signals).


heme O metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heme O, a derivative of heme containing a 17-carbon hydroxyethylfarnesyl side chain at position 8 of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle.


urinary bladder development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the urinary bladder over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The urinary bladder is an elastic, muscular sac situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity in which urine collects before excretion.


name: negative regulation of cellotriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose transport.


xylene monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: toluene + 1/2 O2 = benzyl alcohol, and xylene + 1/2 O2 = methylbenzyl alcohol.


name: negative regulation of polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity.


name: response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.


cranial ganglion formation

description: The process that gives rise to a cranial ganglion. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


purine nucleotide binding

description: Binding to a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of a purine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate.


ABC-type cysteine transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + cysteine(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + cysteine(in/out).


response to streptomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a streptomycin stimulus. Streptomycin is a commonly used antibiotic in cell culture media which acts only on prokaryotes and blocks transition from initiation complex to chain elongating ribosome.


regulation of stomatal opening

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal opening.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neurotransmitter(out) + Na+(out) = neurotransmitter(in) + Na+(in).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + demethylmacrocin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + macrocin.


cotyledon development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cotyledon over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cotyledon is the modified leaf (seed leaf), found as part of the embryo in plant seeds. It is involved in either storage or absorption of food reserves. Dicotyledonous seeds contain two cotyledons, while monocotyledonous seeds contain only one. The cotyledons may appear above ground and show photosynthetic activity in the seedling.


molecular condensate scaffold activity

description: Binding and bringing together two or more macromolecules in contact, permitting those molecules to organize as a molecular condensate.


name: positive regulation of extrathymic T cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrathymic T cell differentiation.


name: olfactory bulb mitral cell layer development

description: The progression of the olfactory bulb mitral cell layer over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The mitral cell layer is composed of pyramidal neurons whose cell bodies are located between the granule cell layer and the plexiform layer.


amino acid activation

description: The modification of an amino acid to an active form, for incorporation into a peptide, protein or other macromolecule.


crotonobetaine-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + crotono-betaine + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + crotonobetainyl-CoA.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which X-H and Y-H form X-Y.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the modulation of the sensory perception of pain in the bitten organism.


name: epithelial cell proliferation involved in renal tubule morphogenesis

description: Any epithelial cell proliferation that is involved in renal tubule morphogenesis.


glutathione peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O.


carotene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving carotenes, hydrocarbon carotenoids.


glutamate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate from L-glutamate, using NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin as hydrogen acceptors.


name: protein-keratan sulfate linkage via keratan sulfate D-glucuronyl-D-galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-xylosyl-L-threonine

description: Keratan sulfate components are covalently linked to a core glycoprotein via O-glycosidic linkages between xylose and threonine residues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3',4',5,7,8-hexahydroxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-8-methoxyflavone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate = 5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate.


dCMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene + 2 a quinone = 7,7',9,9'-tetra-cis-lycopene + 2 a quinol.


name: muscle hypertrophy in response to stress

description: The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.


name: transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific neurotransmitter has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL2 to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


thymus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thymus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thymus is a symmetric bi-lobed organ involved primarily in the differentiation of immature to mature T cells, with unique vascular, nervous, epithelial, and lymphoid cell components.


DNA beta-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to a hydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA.


name: regulation of L-dopa decarboxylase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-dopa decarboxylase activity.


protein dehydration

description: The removal of a water group from a protein amino acid.


regulation of glial cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell migration.


2-naphthoate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-naphthoyl-CoA + OH- = 2-naphthoate + CoASH.


name: tungsten incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of tungsten into a metallo-sulfur cluster.


name: positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.


inter-male aggressive behavior

description: Aggressive behavior based on competition between males of the same species over access to resources such as females, dominance, status, etc. and characterized by noise, threats, and is often less injurious.


name: lipid tube assembly involved in organelle fusion

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a macromolecular complex that contains a tube of lipid surrounded by a protein coat involved in membrane shaping of vesicle membranes as organelles fuse.


interleukin-2 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-2 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-35 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: negative regulation of mannotriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mannotriose transport.


carbon catabolite repression

description: A process in which the presence of one carbon source leads to the modulation of the frequency, rate, or extent of the metabolism of other carbon sources.


name: intermediate-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within an intermediate-density lipoprotein particle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = NADH + H+ + 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate.


head kidney formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the head kidney. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate = oxaloacetate + L-glutamate.


sulfolactate sulfo-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-sulfolactate = pyruvate + sulfite.


name: negative regulation of epidermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.


name: regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small intestine smooth muscle contraction.


lactate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lactate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + pyruvate.


pancreatic D cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic delta cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A delta cell is a cell of the pancreas that produces somatostatin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NADP+ = (4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate + H+ + NADPH.


ureide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ureide, which is the organic form of nitrogen in nitrogen fixing and transporting plants with the release of ammonium.


name: regulation of antral ovarian follicle growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of antral ovarian follicle growth.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl + O2 = 2-hydroxy-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoic acid.


2,4-dichlorobenzoate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4-dichlorobenzoate, a chlorinated aromatic compound which is a key intermediate in the aerobic degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).


nephron tubule development

description: The progression of a nephron tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney.


name: regulation of development, heterochronic

description: Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which an integrated living unit or organism progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and the rate at which this time point is reached.


dhurrin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dhurrin, a cyanogenic glucoside which functions as a plant defense compound.


name: DNA synthesis involved in UV-damage excision repair

description: Any DNA synthesis that is involved in UV-damage excision repair.


chalcone isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a chalcone = a flavanone.


RNA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of a phosphodiester bond between a hydroxyl group at the end of one RNA chain and the phosphate group at the end of another.


tubulin complex assembly

description: The aggregation and bonding together of alpha- and beta-tubulin to form a tubulin heterodimer.


head kidney development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the head kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney. It is analogous to the mammalian bone marrow and the primary site of definitive hematopoiesis.


name: regulation of positive chemotaxis to cAMP by DIF-1

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of directed movement of a motile cell or organism up a concentration gradient of 3',5'-cAMP by the action of DIF-1. DIF-1 is a chlorinated alkylphenone.


name: negative regulation of membrane permeability

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by a membrane.


arachidonic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving arachidonic acid, a straight chain fatty acid with 20 carbon atoms and four double bonds per molecule. Arachidonic acid is the all-Z-(5,8,11,14)-isomer.


regulation of mammary gland involution

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland involution.


all-trans-neoxanthin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of all-trans-neoxanthin.


name: sulfur:ferric ion oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a perthiol + 4 Fe3+ + 3 H2O = sulfite + a thiol + 4 Fe2+ + 8 H+.


name: alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of an alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.


oxytetracycline metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxytetracycline.


zeatin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving zeatin, 2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


heart field specification

description: The process that results in the delineation of a specific region of the lateral mesoderm into the area in which the heart will develop.


name: netrin receptor activity involved in chemoattraction

description: Combining with a netrin signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to contribute to the directed movement of a motile cell towards a higher concentration of netrin.


name: stevioside glucosyltransferase activity (rebaudioside A forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: stevioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = rebaudioside A + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-O-methylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7,4'-dimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: branched-chain dodecylbenzene sulfonate monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: branched-chain dodecylbenzene sulfonate + 1/2 O2 + H+ = sulfurous acid + branched-chain dodecyl-4-hydroxy-benzene + sulfite.


endosomal lumen acidification

description: Any process that reduces the pH of the endosomal lumen, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.


name: growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division

description: The process resulting in the oriented physical partitioning and separation of a chondrocytes in the growth plate.


plastid outer membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the outer membrane of a plastid.


name: G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential

description: A G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity, occurring in the postsynaptic membrane, involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.


name: substrate-dependent cerebral cortex tangential migration

description: The process where neuronal precursors migrate tangentially in the cerebral cortex, primarily guided through physical cell-cell interactions.


phosphagen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphagen, any of a group of guanidine phosphates that occur in muscle and can be used to regenerate ATP from ADP during muscular contraction.


quinone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving quinone.


name: positive regulation of vein smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of vein smooth muscle contraction.


name: regulation of compound eye photoreceptor development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor development.


name: negative regulation of creatine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of creatine transmembrane transporter activity.


cellular response to mycophenolic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mycophenolic acid stimulus.


name: ATPase-coupled 2-aminoethylphosphonate transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of 2-aminoethylphosphonate from one side of a membrane to the other by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + 2-aminoethylphosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + 2-aminoethylphosphonate(in).


name: glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor production

description: The regulated release of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor from a cell. Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a small protein that potently promotes the survival of many types of neurons, notably dopaminergic and motor neurons.


name: negative regulation of signaling receptor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling receptor activity.


regulation of adaptive immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response.


T-helper 1 cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a T-helper 1 cell in response to an external stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine9 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N1-methylguanosine9 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


(+)-thujopsene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-thujopsene + diphosphoric acid.


3-oxoacid decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + a 3-oxoacid = carbon dioxide + a methylketone.


name: positive regulation of apoptotic process in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death by apoptosis in a second organism.


name: transcription regulatory region RNA binding

description: Binding to a RNA region within the transcript that regulates the transcription of a gene, cistron, or operon.


name: regulation of antifungal innate immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an antifungal innate immune response.


trophoblast cell migration

description: Trophoblast cell migration that is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium. Trophoblast cells line the outside of the blastocyst.


luteinization

description: The set of processes resulting in differentiation of theca and granulosa cells into luteal cells and in the formation of a corpus luteum after ovulation.


deoxyhypusine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + spermidine = [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + propane-1,3-diamine. Four sub-reactions have been identified,in which the intermediates remain tightly associated with the enzyme: spermidine + NAD+ = dehydrospermidine + NADH; dehydrospermidine + [enzyme]-lysine = N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[enzyme]-lysine + propane-1,3-diamine; N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[enzyme]-lysine + [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine = N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + [enzyme]-lysine; N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + NADH + H+ = [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + NAD+.


adenylylsulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-adenylyl sulfate + H2O = AMP + 2 H+ + sulfate.


name: halogenated hydrocarbon metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving halogenated hydrocarbons, compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with halogen atoms. Halogens include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + UTP = diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine.


regulation of B cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell apoptotic process.


xanthosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xanthosine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-butyrate + UDP-D-glucose = indole-3-butyryl-beta-1-D-glucose + UDP.


spinal cord development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spinal cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The spinal cord primarily conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses between the brain and the peripheral nervous tissues.


dUTP diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dUTP + H2O = dUMP + H+ + diphosphate.


neural crest cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neural crest cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


specification of plant organ identity

description: The regionalization process in which the identity of a plant organ primordium is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


UTP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate.


UDP phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP + H2O = UMP + phosphate.


nitric oxide reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 2 ferricytochrome c + nitrous oxide = 2 H+ + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 nitric oxide.


styrene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving styrene, an aromatic hydrocarbon liquid soluble in ether and alcohol. When heated, exposed to light or added to a peroxide catalyst, it undergoes polymerization to form polystyrene, a versatile material used in the manufacture of plastics, synthetic rubber, thermal insulation, and packaging. Styrene is a classified mutagen and a suspected carcinogen.


name: adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate from one side of a membrane to the other.


carnosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the dipeptide beta-alanyl-L-histidine (carnosine).


austinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of austinol.


name: cell migration involved in metanephros development

description: The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the progression of the metanephric kidney over time, from its formation to the mature organ.


response to palmitoleic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a palmitoleic acid stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-hydroxydecanoate + NAD+ = 10-oxodecanoate + H+ + NADH.


orlandin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of orlandin.


name: hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a hypothalamus neuron that releases gonadotrophin-releasing hormone.


name: [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 2 activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate; modifies selected glucosamine residues preceded by GlcA2S.


name: neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a neuron. The pathway is induced in response to oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.


name: cholesterol ester hydrolysis involved in cholesterol transport

description: The cholesterol metabolic process in which cholesterol esters are hydrolyzed into free fatty acids and cholesterol in the lysosome that contributes to intracellular cholesterol transport.


name: proprioception involved in equilibrioception

description: The series of events contributing to equilibrioception by which an organism senses the position, location, orientation, and movement of the body and its parts. Proprioception plays an important role in the ability of an organism to perceive its orientation with respect to gravity.


name: positive regulation of cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or enables a cell to adopt a specific fate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + H+ + sulfite = phosphate + sulfoacetaldehyde.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-coenzyme M + NAD+ = 2-oxopropyl-coenzyme M + H+ + NADH.


name: positive regulation of cell cycle checkpoint

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle checkpoint.


name: lipopolysaccharide immune receptor activity

description: Combining with a lipopolysaccharide and transmitting the signal across the cell membrane to initiate an innate immune response. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system.


Sertoli cell barrier remodeling

description: The tissue remodeling process by which the Sertoli cell barrier is temporarily disrupted and reorganized to accommodate the transit of preleptotene spermatocytes at stage VIII of the epithelial cycle.


name: positive regulation of torso signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the torso signaling pathway.


analia development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the analia over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc. An example of this process is analia development in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell population maintenance.


name: regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of thymocyte death by apoptotic process.


name: chemorepulsion involved in postnatal olfactory bulb interneuron migration

description: The creation and reception of signals that repel olfactory bulb interneurons from the subventricular zone as a component process in tangential migration.


cellular response to ATP

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ATP (adenosine 5'-triphosphate) stimulus.


name: glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + sn-glycerol 1-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acyl-CoA = 1-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + CoA.


semaphorin receptor activity

description: Combining with a semaphorin, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


N-methylalanine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methyl-L-alanine + H2O + NADP+ = H+ + methylammonium + NADPH + pyruvate.


vancomycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vancomycin, (3S,6R,7R,11R,23S,26S,30aS,36R,38aR)-44-[2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-10,19-dichloro-2,3,4,5,6,7,23,25,26,36,37,38,38a-tetradecahydro-7,22,28,30,32-pentahydroxy-6-(N-methyl-D-leucyl)-2,5,24,38,39-pentaoxo-1H,22H-23,36-(epiminomethano)-8,11:18,21-dietheno-13,16:31,35-di(metheno)[1,6,9]oxadiazacyclohexadecino[4,5-m][10,2,16]benzoxadiazacyclotetracosine-26-carboxylic acid, a complex glycopeptide from Streptomyces orientalis that inhibits a specific step in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer in Gram-positive bacteria.


name: pattern specification involved in mesonephros development

description: Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the mesonephros to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + apo-(acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP forming)) = AMP + diphosphate + (acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP forming)).


name: negative regulation by virus of host cell division

description: Any process where an infecting virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its host's cell division.


chondroitin sulfate binding

description: Binding to chondroitin sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan made up of two alternating monosaccharides: D-glucuronic acid (GlcA) and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc).


name: adrenomedullin receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular adrenomedullin combining with a dimeric adrenomedullin receptor on the surface of the target cell.


regulatory ncRNA 3'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a regulatory non-coding RNA molecule.


alpha-tubulin acetylation

description: The addition of an acetyl group to the lysine 40 residue of alpha-tubulin.


name: positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.


name: pyrimidine-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.


polytene chromosome puffing

description: The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of target genes on polytene chromosomes following response to a stimulus, to facilitate sudden bursts of transcriptional activity in response to transient environmental signals.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: farnesylfarnesylgeranyl diphosphate + p-hydroxybenzoate = 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + diphosphate.


histone H3S57 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-serine (position 57) + ATP = histone H3-phosphoserine (position 57) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 57 of histone H3.


regulation of seedling development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seedling development.


L-DOPA binding

description: Binding to L-DOPA, the modified amino acid (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-mannosidic linkages in unbranched (1->6)-mannans.


name: anterior lateral line neuromast primordium migration

description: The migration of a cluster of a relatively undifferentiated cell along the developing anterior lateral line, originating from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and the ear. The neuromast primordium deposits proneuromasts along the lateral line, from which the neuromasts will develop.


patched ligand maturation

description: The posttranslational modification of members of the Hedgehog family of signaling proteins in order for Hedgehog to exert its biological activity. These modifications include cleavage of its signal sequence, autocatalytic protein cleavage and the attachment of sterol groups.


germinal center B cell differentiation

description: The process in which a B cell in the spleen acquires the specialized features of a germinal center B cell. Germinal center B cells are rapidly cycling B cells which have downregulated IgD expression and exhibit high levels of binding by peanut agglutinin (PNA).


name: regulation of white fat cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of white fat cell proliferation.


name: hippocampal pyramidal neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hippocampal pyramidal neuron, a pyramidal cell of the hippocampus.


4-coumaroyl 2'-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 2,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl-CoA + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, enzymatic modification

description: The modification, often by sulfation, of sugars incorporated into heparan sulfate after polymerization.


difructose-anhydride synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + bis-D-fructose 2',1:2,1'-dianhydride = inulobiose.


regulation of hypoxanthine transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of hypoxanthine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


fumarate hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate = fumarate + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-(N-acetyl-B-glucosaminyl-1,2)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-beta)-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,4-beta)-D-mannosyl-R + UDP.


name: positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response.


N-glycan fucosylation

description: The process of transferring a fucosyl group to an N-glycan. An N-glycan is the carbohydrate portion of an N-glycoprotein when attached to a nitrogen from asparagine or arginine side-chains.


name: regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity,forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the metanephros.


histamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


fungiform papilla development

description: The progression of the fungiform papilla over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fungiform papilla is a mushroom-shaped papilla of the tongue.


name: regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway.


rubredoxin-NAD+ reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced rubredoxin + NAD+ = oxidized rubredoxin + NADH + H+.


response to insecticide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insecticide stimulus. Insecticides are chemicals used to kill insects.


cellular aldehyde metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldehydes, any organic compound with the formula R-CH=O, as carried out by individual cells.


name: molybdenum cofactor sulfurtransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + MoO2-molybdopterin cofactor(2-) + L-cysteine = thio-molybdenum cofactor + L-alanine + H2O.


selenocysteine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of selenocysteine, an essential component of glutathione peroxidase and some other proteins.


name: regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of myeloid dendritic cell activation.


protein deamination

description: The removal of an amino group from a protein amino acid.


regulation of asexual sporulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore formation from the products of mitosis.


name: medium-chain fatty acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a medium-chain fatty acid. A medium-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 6 to 12 carbons.


regulation of host-seeking behavior

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any behavior associated with finding a host organism.


regulation of synergid differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synergid cell differentiation.


name: alternate splicing of immunoglobulin genes

description: The generation of alternate transcripts of immunoglobulin genes through alternate splicing of exons.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) + D-alanine + ATP = D-alanyl-alanyl-poly(glycerolphosphate) + phosphate + ADP.


ent-cassa-12,15-diene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-cassa-12,15-diene + diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADP+ + H2O = L-2-aminoadipate + NADPH + H+.


D-valine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-valine.


name: positive regulation of response to amylopectin

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to amylopectin.


cytochrome-c peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ferrocytochrome c + hydrogen peroxide = 2 ferricytochrome c + 2 H2O.


name: gap filling involved in double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining

description: Repair of the gaps in the DNA helix using a discontinuous template during double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining.


skeletal muscle atrophy

description: A process, occurring in skeletal muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.


O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxycinnamoyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


name: kaempferol O-glucoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving O-glucosylated derivatives of kaempferol.


co-translational protein modification

description: The process of covalently altering one or more amino acids in a protein after translation has begun but before the protein has been released from the ribosome.


arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-(5S)-5-hydroperoxycosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoate.


D-cysteine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-cysteine, (S)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid, which occurs naturally in firefly luciferin.


name: specification of segmental identity, trunk

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of trunk segments, following establishment of segment boundaries. In Drosophila, the trunk segments include thoracic segments and abdominal segments A1 to A8. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


response to tropane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tropane stimulus. Tropane is a nitrogenous bicyclic organic compound mainly known for a group of alkaloids derived from it (called tropane alkaloids), which include, among others, atropine and cocaine.


regulation of fibrinolysis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.


name: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate biosynthetic process, lipid-independent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytic acid, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, by the successively phosphorylation of myo-inositol or an inositol trisphosphate; the inositol trisphosphates that may be used by this pathway are inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and inositol 3,4,6trisphosphate.


name: pore formation in membrane of another organism

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components by an organism to form a pore complex in a membrane of another organism.


name: regulation of ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus.


galactolipid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactolipids, any glycolipid containing one of more residues of galactose and/or N-acetylgalactosamine.


protein-lipid complex organization

description: Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein-lipid complex.


histone H3K36 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a modified lysine residue at position 36 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


fusome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome, a large intracellular spectrin-rich structure found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells.


name: positive regulation of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion.


name: guanosine-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanosine-containing compounds (guanosines).


name: negative regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.


vitamin D binding

description: Binding to vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).


candicidin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of candicidin.


DNA-3-methylbase glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methylbase + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methylbase. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methylpurine or 3-methylpyrimidine base and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the methylated base, leaving an apurinic or apyrimidinic site.


name: gamma-aminobutyric acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of gamma-aminobutyric acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Gamma-aminobutyric acid is 4-aminobutyrate (GABA).


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-microperfuranone.


pulmonary valve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structure of the pulmonary valve is generated and organized.


name: maintenance of protease location in mast cell secretory granule

description: A process in which a protease is maintained in a secretory granule in a mast cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


root hair cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a root hair cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.


valine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.


mesonephric mesenchyme morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesonephric mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. Mesonephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the mesonephros.


name: interneuron sorting involved in substrate-independent cerebral cortex tangential migration

description: The establishment and response to guidance cues that distribute interneurons to different cerebral cortex structures.


name: cell surface receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses protein tyrosine phosphatase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


N-acyl-D-aspartate deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-D-aspartate + H2O = D-aspartate + a carboxylate.


name: regulation of cordyol C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cordyol C biosynthetic process.


name: regulation of muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell differentiation.


name: adenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + sulfite + thioredoxin disulfide = 5'-adenylyl sulfate + thioredoxin.


sinapoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to an acceptor molecule.


name: regulation of interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway.


intracellular glutamate homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of glutamate within a cell.


name: chloramphenicol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of chloramphenicol, a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: rolling circle single-stranded viral DNA replication

description: A rolling circle viral DNA replication that begins with a single-stranded viral DNA genome.


response to iloperidone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iloperidone stimulus.


regulation of male gonad development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of male gonad development.


B cell selection

description: The process dependent upon B cell antigen receptor signaling in response to self or foreign antigen through which B cells are selected for survival.


UDP-glucuronate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-glucuronate, a substance composed of glucuronic acid in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


UDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP, uridine (5'-)diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-phospho-5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate = 3-oxopropanoate + glycerone phosphate.


zoospore formation

description: The process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


endothelin receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by endothelin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


fumarate reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + succinate = fumarate + H+ + NADH.


embryonic medial fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the medial fin are generated and organized. Medial fins are unpaired fins of fish, usually located dorsomedially or ventromedially and primarily used for stability while swimming.


name: negative regulation of muscle hyperplasia

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle hyperplasia.


name: regulation of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell.


name: ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a ventricular cardiac muscle cell. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The ventricle is the part of the heart that pumps blood out of the organ.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants.


arugosin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arugosin.


name: nucleic acid-protein covalent cross-linking

description: The formation of a covalent cross-link between a nucleic acid and a protein.


vagus nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the vagus nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate = pyruvate + tartronate semialdehyde.


malolactic fermentation

description: The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of L-malate to L-lactate and carbon dioxide, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: protein localization to presynaptic membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a presynaptic membrane.


name: positive regulation of response to alcohol

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to alcohol.


immunological memory formation process

description: Any immunological memory process that can contribute to the formation of immunological memory.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: thiophene-2-carboxylate + ATP + CoASH = thiophene-2-carboxyl-CoA + AMP + PPi.


name: negative regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation.


name: mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in mammary gland development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mammary gland mesenchymal cell. Mammary gland mesenchymal cells form a loosely connected network of cells that surround the mammary ducts.


name: embryonic ectodermal digestive tract development

description: The process, occurring during the embryonic phase, whose specific outcome is the progression of the ectodermal gut over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


detoxification of cobalt ion

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of cobalt ion (Co2+). These include transport of cobalt away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of cobalt ion.


ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carbamoyl phosphate + L-ornithine = phosphate + L-citrulline.


p-cumate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-cumate.


short tract gene conversion

description: A gene conversion process in which a segment of about 50-200 base pairs is transferred from the donor to the acceptor.


name: termination of Roundabout signal transduction

description: The signaling process in which signaling from the receptor ROBO is brought to an end, rather than being reversibly modulated.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + L-pipecolate = NADPH + delta1-piperideine-2-carboxylate.


dihydrolipoamide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dihydrolipoamide, the reduced form of lipoamide, produced as an intermediate in the reactions in which lipoamide acts as a cofactor.


bract development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the bract over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A bract is a leaf, usually different in form from the foliage leaves, subtending a flower or inflorescence.


name: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) (phosphorylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(P)+ = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system

description: A protein quality control pathway that results in the breakdown of misfolded, damaged or unassembled proteins via a mechanism in which the proteins are ubiquitinated, and then targeted to nuclear proteasomes for degradation.


trehalose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an NDP-alpha-D-glucose + D-glucopyranose = alpha,alpha-trehalose + H+ + a nucleoside diphosphate.


rhombomere cell migration

description: The movement of a cell within a rhombomere. This process is known to occur as an early step in the generation of anatomical structure from a rhombomere.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-methionine + pyruvate = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + L-alanine.


name: regulation of Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, resulting a change in cell state that contributes to the progression of the heart over time.


isonicotinate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isonicotinate + acceptor + H2O = 2-hydroxyisonicotinate + reduced acceptor.


name: protein-phosphoribosyl dephospho-coenzyme A linkage

description: The linkage of phosphoribosyl dephospho-coenzyme A to protein via peptidyl-serine, to form O-(phosphoribosyl dephospho-coenzyme A)-L-serine; it is uncertain whether the phosphoribosyl glycosidic attachment to the dephospho-coenzyme A is alpha or beta, and through the 2' or the 3' position.


regulation of serotonin secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of serotonin.


name: negative regulation of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape.


name: regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by extracellular matrix-epithelial cell signaling

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of salivary gland branching as a result of the transfer of information from the extracellular matrix to the epithelium of the salivary gland.


CCR4-NOT complex binding

description: Binding to a CCR4-NOT complex.


alpha-glucan, water dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + alpha-glucan + H2O = AMP + phospho-alpha-glucan + phosphate.


regulation of heart looping

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heart looping.


cellular response to borneol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a borneol stimulus.


name: DNA replication-dependent chromatin disassembly

description: The disruption of nucleosomes during DNA replication to allow the replication machinery to access the DNA.


name: negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II.


ethylene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), a simple hydrocarbon gas that can function in plants as a growth regulator.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid N-linked glycosylation

description: Addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit via a nitrogen (N) atom of the N-terminal amino acid of a protein.


granulocyte chemotaxis

description: The movement of a granulocyte in response to an external stimulus.


description: The process of coupling histidine to histidyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by histidyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, cytochrome as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


DNA recombinase assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) into higher order oligomers on single-stranded DNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + N-acylneuraminate = diphosphate + CMP-N-acylneuraminate.


name: response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulus. TRH increases the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone by the anterior pituitary.


regulation of CoA-transferase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CoA-transferase activity.


nucleate erythrocyte maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a nucleate erythrocyte to attain its fully functional state. A nucleate erythrocyte is an erythrocyte with a nucleus.


name: endonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 3'-phosphomonoesters

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters.


glycine betaine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine betaine, N-trimethylglycine.


oxalate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of oxalate, the organic acid ethanedioate.


alpha-beta T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of an alpha-beta T cell. An alpha-beta T cell is a T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl sequence of glycoprotein to alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-D-mannose and beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl sequences.


name: semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in regulation of photoreceptor cell axon guidance

description: Any semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway that is involved in regulation of photoreceptor cell axon guidance.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: jasmonoyl-isoleucine + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 12-hydroxy-jasmonoyl-isoleucine + NADP+ + H2O.


name: indole-3-acetate carboxyl methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


monoterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving monoterpenoid compounds, terpenoids having a C10 skeleton.


name: positive regulation of photoreceptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of photoreceptor cell differentiation. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


synapse pruning

description: A cellular process that results in the controlled breakdown of synapse. After it starts the process is continuous until the synapse has disappeared.


name: calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity

description: Combining with a calcitonin gene-related polypeptide (CGRP) to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: opioid growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an opioid growth factor receptor binding to its physiological ligand, opioid growth factor (OGF, met-enkephalin). The OGF-OGFr complex leads to the increase in the synthesis of the selective cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor proteins, p12 (POLD4) and p16 (CDKN2A).


deoxyribose phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyribose phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 2-deoxy-erythro-pentose.


name: positive regulation of reproductive process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process.


name: negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway.


name: G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: A G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity occurring in the postsynaptic membrane, that is involved in regulating the cytosolic concentration of calcium ions in the postsynapse.


name: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of a cardiac muscle cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: an 11,12-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = an (11Z)-delta-11-fatty acyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O.


name: negative regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation.


name: response to mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling.


entry of bacterium into host cell

description: The process in which a bacterium enters a host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


COPI coating of Golgi vesicle

description: The addition of COPI proteins and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.


intracellular nucleotide homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of nucleotides within a cell.


regulation of root morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of root morphogenesis.


name: plant-type secondary cell wall biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of inextensible cellulose- and pectin-containing cell walls that are formed between the plasma membrane and primary cell wall after cell expansion is complete. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


name: virion attachment to host cell flagellum

description: The process by which a virion attaches to a the host cell flagellum. Some DNA bacterial viruses use flagella to attach to the host cell. This contact with the flagellum facilitates concentration of phage particles around the entry receptor on the bacterial cell surface.


epithelial to mesenchymal transition

description: A transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.


name: cellular response to low light intensity stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a low light intensity stimulus. Low light intensity is defined as a level of electromagnetic radiation at or below 0.1 micromols/m2.


pantothenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantothenate + H2O = (R)-pantoate + beta-alanine.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by ischemic conditions

description: The process that modulates blood pressure by the detection of carbon dioxide levels in the brain stem. Increased levels activate the sympathetic vasoconstrictor mechanism increasing the force with which blood flows through the circulatory system.


name: negative regulation of hematopoietic stem cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell migration.


arabinose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of arabinose, arabino-pentose.


name: proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S1 portion of the proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S1 portion is the initial portion of the proximal convoluted tubule and is responsible for avid reabsorption of water and solutes.


UDP-D-xylose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-D-xylose, uridinediphosphoxylose, a substance composed of xylose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


allantois development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an allantois over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


embryo sac egg cell differentiation

description: The process in which an uncellularized embryo sac nucleus cellularizes and acquires the specialized features of an egg cell. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


mannosylglycerate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose + D-glycerate = H+ + 2-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate + GDP.


name: phenanthrene catabolic process via trans-9(S),10(S)-dihydrodiolphenanthrene

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenanthrene, a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, where trans-9(S),10(S)-dihydrodiolphenanthrene is the principal intermediate metabolite.


name: tRNA wobble adenosine to inosine editing

description: The process in which an adenosine in position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally converted to inosine.


somitomeric trunk muscle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the somitomeric trunk muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The somitomeric trunk muscle is derived from somitomeric mesoderm. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.


name: positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle growth.


ribitol phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ribitol phosphates, any phosphorylated form of ribitol, the pentitol derived formally by reduction of the -CHO group of either D- or L-ribose.


name: modulation of transmission of nerve impulse in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the transmission of a nerve impulse in another organism.


homocysteine desulfhydrase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-homocysteine + H2O = sulfide + NH3 + 2-oxobutanoate.


protein repair

description: The process of restoring a protein to its original state after damage by such things as oxidation or spontaneous decomposition of residues.


induction of programmed cell death

description: A process which directly activates any of the steps required for programmed cell death.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).


nitrile biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitrile, an organic compound containing trivalent nitrogen attached to one carbon atom.


cell maturation

description: The cellular developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a specific cell to attain its fully functional state.


name: negative regulation of dense core granule transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule transport.


seed oilbody biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a seed oilbody. Seed oilbodies are simple organelles comprising a matrix of triglyceride surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer embedded and covered with unique proteins called oleosins. Seed oilbodies supply the energy requirements for the growth of the seedling after germination.


lifelong otolith mineralization

description: The formation and growth of otoliths throughout the life of the organism. Otoliths are the large extracellular ear-stones of the fish inner ear, produced by precipitation of specific crystal forms of calcium carbonate on organic matrices. The otolith enlarges throughout the life of the fish, as layers of calcium carbonate are added.


ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Isoenergetic transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to an existing ubiquitin chain via the reaction X-ubiquitin + Y-ubiquitin = Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin + X, where both the X-ubiquitin and Y-ubiquitin-ubiquitin linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


poly(A) RNA polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n)-3'-adenine ribonucleotide. The primer may be an RNA or DNA fragment, or oligo(A) bearing a 3'-OH terminal group.


gamma-delta T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemopoietic cell acquires specialized features of a gamma-delta T cell. A gamma-delta T cell is a T cell that expresses a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.


name: negative regulation of cyclodextrin catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin catabolic process.


name: peptidyl-lysine modification to peptidyl-hypusine

description: The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form hypusine, peptidyl-N6-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)-L-lysine.


name: atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: An action potential that occurs in an atrial cardiac muscle cell.


uterus development

description: The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the uterus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


6-aminohexanoate transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-aminohexanoate + alpha-ketoglutarate = glutamate + 6-oxohexanoate.


response to gold(3+)

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gold(3+) stimulus.


methionine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.


nickel cation binding

description: Binding to a nickel (Ni) cation.


name: negative regulation of leukocyte tethering or rolling

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte tethering or rolling.


regulation of seed development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed development.


name: regulation of neutrophil mediated cytotoxicity

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a target cell, the directed killing of a target cell by a neutrophil.


name: galactose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + NADP+ = D-galactonolactone + NADPH.


name: sodium-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + phosphate + Na+(out) => ATP + H2O + Na+(in), by a rotational mechanism.


name: transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling

description: A chromatin remodeling process that reestablishes the chromatin structure following the passage of RNA polymerase II during transcription elongation, thus preventing cryptic transcription initiation.


piRNA transcription

description: The cellular synthesis of Piwi-interacting RNA piRNAs, a class of 24- to 30-nucleotide RNA derived from repeat or complex DNA sequence elements and processed by a Dicer-independent mechanism.


butyrate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + butanoate = ADP + butanoyl phosphate + H+.


isoprene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isoprene, C5H8.


positive regulation of DNA replication

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication.


name: ABC-type oligosaccharide transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + oligosaccharide(out) = ADP + phosphate + oligosaccharide(in).


name: positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic B cell development.


protein localization to nucleolus

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a nucleolus.


butane monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butane + O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = butanol + NAD(P)+ + H2O.


name: leukocyte activation involved in inflammatory response

description: A change in the morphology or behavior of a leukocyte resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an inflammatory response.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-carbon bonds, in ketonic substances

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid carbon-carbon bond in a ketonic substance, a substance containing a keto (C=O) group.


tryptophan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = L-tryptophan + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O.


ribokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-ribose = ADP + D-ribose 5-phosphate.


name: positive regulation of chylomicron remnant clearance

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of chylomicron remnant clearance. Chylomicron clearance is the process in which a chylomicron remnant is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis into liver cells and its constituent parts degraded.


name: extracellular negative regulation of signal transduction

description: Any negative regulation of signal transduction that takes place in extracellular region.


name: negative regulation of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of demethylkotanin biosynthetic process.


name: maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: The maintenance of established bipolar anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that results in the shaping of a cell.


UDP-glucosylation

description: The covalent attachment of a UDP-glucose residue to a substrate molecule.


name: phenylethylamine biosynthetic process involved in synaptic transmission

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenylethylamine that contribute to synaptic transmission.


name: corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the internal capsule

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after exiting the cerebral cortex through the internal capsule in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


deoxyribonucleotide binding

description: Binding to a deoxyribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a deoxyribonucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the deoxyribose moiety.


asymmetric cell division

description: The asymmetric division of cells to produce two daughter cells with different developmental potentials. It is of fundamental significance for the generation of cell diversity.


name: convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis

description: Any convergent extension that is involved in notochord morphogenesis.


name: ubiquinone biosynthetic process from tyrosine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, beginning with the conversion of tyrosine to 4-hydroxybenzoate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate = glycolaldehyde + pyruvate.