name: very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = H2O + a very-long-chain (2E)-enoyl-CoA. This reaction is the third (dehydration) step of the four-step fatty acid elongation cycle in the endoplasmic reticulum that extends fatty acids of C-16 or longer with an additional 2-C unit.


tRNA exon ligation

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: An RNA exon ligation process that rejoins two exons of a pre-tRNA which has had the intron removed.


pronephric distal tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pronephric distal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephros.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD + D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate = NADH + H+ + 3-dehydro-D-glucose 6-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxopropanoate + NAD(P)+ + H2O = malonate + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: steviolbioside glucosyltransferase activity (rebaudioside B forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: steviolbioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = rebaudioside B + UDP + H+.


name: positive regulation of T cell costimulation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell costimulation.


commissural neuron axon guidance

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a commissural neuron is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


name: negative regulation of GDF15-GFRAL signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of GDF15-GFRAL signaling pathway.


response to anticonvulsant

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anticonvulsant stimulus, a drug used to prevent seizures or reduce their severity.


name: negative regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial cell proliferation.


regulation of ATP-dependent activity

description: Any process that modulates the rate of an ATP-dependent activity.


description: Catalysis of the transfer, in a beta 1,3 linkage, of D-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-GlcUA to asioloorosomucoid.


1,2-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isoorientin + an L-rhamonsylated rhamnosyl acceptor = isoorientin 2'-O-rhamnoside + a non rhamnosylated rhamnosyl acceptor.


peptidyl-serine autophosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own serine amino acid residues, or a serine residue on an identical protein.


category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-22 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: beta-ribofuranosylaminobenzene 5'-phosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate = 4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + CO2 + diphosphate.


name: negative regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the alternative pathway.


name: ecdysone-mediated polytene chromosome puffing

description: The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of hormone-responsive genes on polytene chromosomes in response to increased production of the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (ecdysone) in Drosophila larvae approaching pupation.


name: cell morphogenesis involved in semicircular canal fusion

description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a semicircular canal epithelial cell acquires the structural features that allow it to contribute to the process of semicircular canal fusion.


name: AV node cell to bundle of His cell communication by electrical coupling

description: The process that mediates signaling interactions between an AV node cardiomyocyte and a bundle of His cardiac muscle cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


name: coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process

description: The breakdown of a bicyclic nitroimidazole into simpler components in a process that requires coenzyme F420 and produces reactive nitrogen species. Hydride, from reduced coenzyme F420, is added to the bicyclic nitroimidazole, resulting in unstable substances that break down to form three stable products. The elimination of nitrous acid produces the corresponding des-nitroimidazole; hydrolysis produces a related compound; and further reduction creates an aromatic hydroxylamine metabolite that degrades further. These reactions release hyponitrous acid and nitrous acid, which is unstable and disproportionates into nitric oxide (NO) and other reactive nitrogen intermediates.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(S)-hydroxypropyl-coenzyme M + NAD+ = 2-oxopropyl-coenzyme M + H+ + NADH.


microtubule plus end polymerase

description: Catalysis of the transfer of tubulin dimers to the plus end of a microtubule. The reaction is reversible depending on the availability of dimers.


cobalamin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom.


name: primary amino compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of primary amino compound.


zygospore formation

description: The process in which zygospores are formed. Zygospores are characteristic of the zygomycete fungi (phylum Zygomycota) thick-walled and darkly colored, and usually heavily ornamented as well, with many spines or ridges. It is formed between two specialized organs called suspensors, which are themselves usually heavily ornamented, one from each mating partner. The zygospore forms between them and then breaks away.


betaine aldehyde catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of betaine aldehyde.


name: methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)+ = 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H + H+.


homogentisate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving homogentisate.


name: motogenic signaling involved in interneuron migration from the subpallium to the cortex

description: The creation and reception of signals that result in the directional movement of interneuron precursors from the subpallium to the cortex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9,10-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene + O2 = cis-4-(8-hydroxypyren-7-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate.


name: positive regulation of ectoderm development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ectoderm development.


response to clozapine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a clozapine stimulus.


name: contractile vacuole tethering involved in discharge

description: The initial, indirect interaction between a contractile vacuole membrane and a site of discharge in the plasma membrane. This interaction is mediated by tethering factors (or complexes), which interact with both membranes. Interaction can occur via direct binding to membrane phospholipids or membrane proteins, or via binding to vesicle coat proteins. This process is distinct from and prior to docking and fusion.


name: L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) + selenophosphate = L-selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) + H2O + phosphate.


name: positive regulation of intestinal lipid absorption

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intestinal lipid absorption.


cardiac neuron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac neuron over time, from its formation to the mature state.


embryonic limb morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the limb are generated and organized. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping.


name: (R)-pantolactone dehydrogenase (flavin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantolactone + A = 2-dehydropantolactone + AH(2).


histone H3S28 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3-serine (position 28) + ATP = histone H3-phosphoserine (position 28) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 28 of histone H3.


pseudopodium retraction

description: The myosin-based contraction and retraction of a pseudopodium.


skeletal muscle cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of skeletal muscle cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


ferricrocin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ferricrocin, a cyclic hexapeptide siderophore with the structure Gly-Ser-Gly-(N5-acetyl-N5-hydroxyornithine)3.


name: chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the transport of proteins into the chloroplast stroma.


chloroplast mRNA processing

description: Steps involved in processing precursor RNAs arising from transcription of operons in the chloroplast genome into mature mRNAs.


name: renal system process involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: Renal process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.


name: regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen.


isopenicillin-N epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isopenicillin N = penicillin N.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphinganine-1-phosphate, the phosphorylated derivative of D-erythro-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediol.


2-hydroxy-ATP hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-ATP + H2O = 2-hydroxy-AMP + H+ + diphosphate.


protein myristoylation

description: The covalent attachment of a myristoyl group to a protein.


name: establishment of RNA localization to telomere

description: The directed movement of RNA to a specific location in the telomeric region of a chromosome.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 6''-O-malonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + malonyl-CoA = cyanidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside) + coenzyme A.


name: positive regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway.


optical nerve axon regeneration

description: The regrowth of axons of the optical nerve following their loss or damage.


tight junction disassembly

description: The disaggregation of an tight junction into its constituent components.


name: negative regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.


description: Catalysis of the addition of a galactosyl residue to a non-reducing O-linked N-acetylgalactosamine residue in an O-glycan.


organelle inheritance

description: The partitioning of organelles between daughter cells at cell division.


name: alpha-glucoside transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of alpha-glucosides from one side of a membrane to the other. Alpha-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in an alpha configuration.


name: positive regulation of border follicle cell delamination

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of border cell delamination.


name: (1->3)-beta-D-glucan immune receptor activity

description: Combining with (1->3)-beta-D-glucans to initiate an innate immune response.


(S)-reticuline biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (S)-reticuline.


ADP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate.


name: di-trans, poly-cis-undecaprenol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: di-trans, octa-cis-undecaprenol + ATP = di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + ADP + H+.


name: dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide, usually by a stepwise addition of glycosyl chains to endoplasmic reticulum membrane-bound dolichol-P.


cell gliding

description: Cell motility that results in the smooth movement of a cell along a solid surface.


name: positive regulation of innate immunity memory response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of innate immunity memory response.


regulation of response to salt stress

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to salt stress.


monoterpene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monoterpenes, terpenes with a C10 structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: naphthyl-2-methyl-succinate + succinyl-CoA = naphthyl-2-methyl-succinyl-CoA + succinate.


name: negative regulation of establishment of blood-brain barrier

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of the blood-brain barrier, a selectively permeable structural and functional barrier that exists between the capillaries and the brain.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway.


neural plate morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the neural plate are generated and organized. The neural plate is a specialized region of columnar epithelial cells in the dorsal ectoderm that will give rise to nervous system tissue.


response to manganese starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of manganese.


mammary gland lobule development

description: The progression of the mammary gland lobule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A mammary gland lobule is a small rounded projection of the mammary gland.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: Se-Methyl-L-selenocysteine + H2O => pyruvic acid + NH3 + Methaneselenol.


name: specification of pronephric distal tubule identity

description: The process in which the distal tubule of the pronephric nephron acquires its identity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate = NADH + CO2 + catechol.


name: positive regulation of brown fat cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of brown fat cell proliferation.


cerebellar Golgi cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroblasts acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mature cerebellar Golgi cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a neuroblast to a Golgi cell fate. A cerebellar Golgi cell is an inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.


name: negative regulation of glucomannan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucomannan catabolic process.


gamma-tubulin complex binding

description: Binding to a gamma-tubulin complex.


cellular response to arsenite ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenite ion stimulus.


name: cis assembly of pre-catalytic spliceosome

description: Assembly of a spliceosomal complex containing the intact pre-mRNA and all of the spliceosomal snRNPs. This occurs when the tri-snRNP associates with the pre-mRNA and associated snRNPs in an ATP-dependent manner.


name: negative regulation of PERK-mediated unfolded protein response

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the PERK-mediated unfolded protein response.


name: DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase III-specific

description: A DNA-binding transcription factor activity that represses or decreases the transcription of specific genes sets transcribed by RNA polymerase III.


name: inhibition of non-skeletal tissue mineralization

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of non-mineral tissue, by preventing mineralization of non-skeletal tissue.


beta-glucoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucoside.


name: negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte differentiation.


name: negative regulation of nematode pharyngeal pumping

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nematode pharyngeal pumping.


guanosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine, guanine riboside, a nucleoside with a wide species distribution.


response to camptothecin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a camptothecin stimulus.


phloem development

description: The formation of the principal food-conducting tissue of a vascular plant.


cardiac left atrium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the left cardiac atrium is generated and organized.


proline binding

description: Binding to proline.


name: cell-matrix adhesion involved in ameboidal cell migration

description: The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix that contributes to the directed movement of an ameboid cell.


name: reactive nitrogen species metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a reactive nitrogen species.


name: positive regulation of type 2 immune response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a type 2 immune response.


alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a mannose residue to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->6) linkage.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 6-O-methylnorlaudanosoline = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + nororientaline.


name: nucleoside-specific channel forming porin activity

description: Enables the energy independent passage of nucleoside, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


name: chemoattraction of serotonergic neuron axon

description: The process in which a serotonergic neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to an attractive chemical signal.


mitochondrion distribution

description: Any process that establishes the spatial arrangement of mitochondria between and within cells.


laminaribiose phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-beta-D-glucosyl-D-glucose + phosphate = D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


autophagosome membrane docking

description: The initial attachment of an autophagosome membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane. Docking requires only that the two membranes come close enough for these proteins to interact and adhere.


name: long-term strengthening of neuromuscular junction

description: Any process that results in an increase in the efficacy of transmission at a neuromuscular synapse.


microtubule anchoring at centrosome

description: Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a centrosome.


name: inductive cell-cell signaling between paraxial mesoderm and motor neuron precursors

description: Short range signaling between cells of the paraxial mesoderm and motor neuron precursors in the spinal cord that specifies the fate of the motor column neuron precursors along the anterior-posterior axis.


name: regulation of inflorescence meristem growth

description: Any process involved in maintaining the size and shape of an inflorescence meristem.


name: negative regulation of cardiac muscle fiber development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle fiber development.


cellular response to plumbagin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a plumbagin stimulus.


name: positive regulation of platelet activation

description: Any process that increases the rate or frequency of platelet activation. Platelet activation is a series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue.


name: maturation of SSU-rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, 5.8 S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: norspermine + oxygen + H2O = norspermidine + 3-aminopropanal + hydrogen peroxide.


name: positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development.


regulation of translational fidelity

description: Any process that modulates the ability of the translational apparatus to interpret the genetic code.


name: negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure

description: The process that reduces the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system.


maintenance of floral organ identity

description: The process in which the identity of a floral organ is maintained. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


backward locomotion

description: Posterior movement of an organism, e.g. following the direction of the tail of an animal.


name: establishment of epithelial cell polarity

description: The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization of an epithelial cell.


elaioplast organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an elaioplast, a leucoplast in which oil is stored.


anterior region determination

description: Specification of the anterior (head and thoracic segments) of the embryo by the gap genes; exemplified in insects by the actions of hunchback gene product.


establishment of neuroblast polarity

description: The specification and formation of the apicobasal polarity of a neuroblast cell, a progenitor of the central nervous system.


sorbitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sorbitol (D-glucitol), one of the ten stereoisomeric hexitols. It can be derived from glucose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


phenylpropanoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic derivatives of trans-cinnamic acid.


cytoophidium organization

description: A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cytoophidium. Cytoophidia are mesoscale, intracellular, filamentous structures that contain metabolic enzymes.


structural constituent of cuticle

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cuticle.


lysine-tRNA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys).


name: single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate

description: A process in which microorganisms of the same species attach to and grow on an inanimate surface such as a rock or pipe, and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in an alteration in the phenotype of the organisms with respect to growth rate and gene transcription.


response to lapatinib

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lapatinib stimulus.


chloral hydrate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: chloral hydrate = 3 H+ + 2 e- + trichloroacetate, and chloral hydrate + H2 = H2O + trichloroethanol.


maintenance of right sidedness

description: The organization process that preserves the right sidedness in an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves.


chlorobenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorobenzene, a derivative of benzene with a chlorine atoms attached to the ring. It is a colorless liquid that is manufactured for use as a solvent. It quickly evaporates in the air and is degraded by hydroxyl radicals that are produced photochemically. The gas acts as a source of ClOx, which helps in the breakdown of stratospheric ozone.


name: positive regulation of DNA recombination at centromere

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination at the centromere.


name: positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential

description: Any process that enhances the establishment or increases the extent of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) which is a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.


detection of hormone stimulus

description: The series of events in which a hormone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + (2S,3R,6S,9S)-(-)-protoillud-7-ene.


inductive cell-cell signaling

description: Signaling at short range between cells of different ancestry and developmental potential that results in one cell or group of cells effecting a developmental change in the other. This is often done by secretion of proteins by one cell which affects the neighboring cells and causes them to adopt a certain fate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxo-delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetate + ATP + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + 2-oxo-delta3-4,5,5-trimethylcyclopentenylacetyl-CoA.


trypanothione metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving trypanothione (N1,N6,-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine), an essential redox intermediate in intracellular thiol redox regulation which also plays a role in protecting against oxidative stress.


name: positive regulation of endothelial cell activation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell activation.


FasL biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fas ligand (FasL or CD95L), an antigen originally found to be expressed on the cell surface of activated human T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes and a variety of malignant human lymphoid cell lines.


axial mesoderm morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the axial mesoderm are generated and organized.


fumiquinazoline C biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the indole alkaloid fumiquinazoline C.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + beta-D-galactoside = N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->6)-beta-D-galactosyl derivative + CMP + H+.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell envelope

description: The process in which a symbiont effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cell envelope. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


protein-arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + L-arginyl-[protein] = L-citrullyl-[protein] + NH4+, resulting in citrullination of the target protein. This reaction is calcium-dependent.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylethanolamine phosphate + CTP = CDP-N-methylethanolamine + diphosphate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a type I interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-glucosamine phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + glucosamine (out) = protein cysteine + glucosamine-6-phosphate (in).


name: DNA topoisomerase type I (single strand cut, ATP-independent) activity

description: Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving one DNA strand at a time to allow passage of another strand; changes the linking number by +1 per catalytic cycle.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl tetrairon tetrasulfide.


name: chemorepulsion involved in precerebellar neuron migration

description: The creation and reception of signals that repel a precerebellar neuron as a component of the process of tangential migration.


salicylic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving of salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), a derivative of benzoic acid.


AMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of AMP, adenosine monophosphate.


name: L-threonine catabolic process to propionate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-threonine (the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid) to form the compound propionate.


name: cellular response to L-phenylalanine derivative

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-phenylalanine derivative stimulus.


heptadec-1-ene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heptadec-1-ene.


acetoin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetoin, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone.


CDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving CDP, cytidine (5'-)diphosphate.


O-glycan processing, core 5

description: The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 5 O-glycan structure, GalNAc-alpha-(1->3)-GalNAc.


name: sequestering of BMP from receptor via BMP binding

description: Binding to a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) in the extracellular region, and inhibiting BMP signaling by preventing BMP from binding to its cell surface receptor.


name: malonate(1-) transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of malonate(1-) from one side of a membrane to the other.


nerve growth factor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by nerve growth factor (NGF) binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: dichotomous subdivision of terminal units involved in lung branching

description: The process in which a lung bud bifurcates.


name: Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart development

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, resulting a change in cell state that contributes to the progression of the heart over time.


tyrosine ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine = NH4 + trans-4-coumarate.


receptor diffusion trapping

description: The process by which a membrane receptor, diffusing freely within the plasma membeane, becomes trapped in some plasma membrane region. This can happen when a receptor bind, directly or indirectly, to some component of the underlying matrix.


name: regulation of response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.


name: 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate, a folate derivative comprising tetrahydrofolate attached to a chain of glutamate residues.


ABC-type guanine transporter activity

description: Catalyses the reaction: ATP + H2O + guanine(out) = ADP + phosphate + guanine(in).


threonine-type endopeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.


indoleacetamide hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetamide + H2O = indole-3-acetate + NH3. Indole-3-acetamide is known as IAM and indole-3-acetate as IAA.


mismatch repair complex binding

description: Binding to a mismatch repair complex.


name: ABC-type glycerol-3-phosphate transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + glycerol-3-phosphate(out) = ADP + phosphate + glycerol-3-phosphate(in).


macrophage differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized monocyte acquires the specialized features of a macrophage.


response to miconazole

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a miconazole stimulus.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of a host tissue. This can occur via the disruption of the extracellular matrix, or the detachment of cells from the extracellular matrix, or the dissociation of the cells composing that tissue. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


4-hydroxyproline biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxyproline, C5H9NO3, a derivative of the amino acid proline.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-demethylmenaquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = menaquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


carnitine metabolic process, CoA-linked

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving carnitine, where metabolism is linked to CoA.


parahippocampal gyrus development

description: The progression of the parahippocampal gyrus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The parahippocampal gyrus is a ridge in the cerebral cortex.


name: positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cold-induced thermogenesis.


structural constituent of synapse

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a synapse.


name: dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation

description: The process in which a dendritic cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin = UDP + 4-O- beta -D-glucosyl-daphnetin + H+.


name: clustering of voltage-gated calcium channels

description: The process in which voltage-gated calcium channels become localized together in high densities.


name: cytochrome bo3 ubiquinol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ubiquinol + O2 + 4 H+ = 2 ubiquinone + 2 H2O + 4 H+ [periplasmic space].


reverse gyrase activity

description: Catalysis of a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving one DNA strand at a time to allow passage of another strand; changes the linking number by +1 per catalytic cycle, is driven by ATP hydrolysis.


2-nitropropane catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-nitropropane, a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor.


plasma membrane raft organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of plasma membrane rafts.


name: regulation of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development. Branchiomeric skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: adhesion of symbiont infection cushion to host

description: The attachment of an infection cushion of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: maintenance of protein location in extracellular region

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location within the extracellular region and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: ribose 1,5-bisphosphate phosphokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 1,5-diphosphate + ATP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ADP + H+.


name: peptidyl-L-3',4'-dihydroxyphenylalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine

description: The modification of protein tyrosine to peptidyl-L-3',4'-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA).


D-galacturonate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactonate + NADP = aldehydo-D-galacturonate + NADPH + H+.


histone H4 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H4 = CoA + acetyl-histone H4.


name: regulation of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osmolarity-sensing cation channel activity.


name: thyroid-stimulating hormone signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (thyrotropin) binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


cellular response to sodium arsenite

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium arsenite stimulus.


name: thiosulfate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-decylubiquinone + 2 thiosulfate = 6-decylubiquinol + tetrathionate.


DNA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of a phosphodiester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group at the end of one DNA chain and the 5'-phosphate group at the end of another. This reaction requires an energy source such as ATP or NAD+.


name: negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.


dendritic cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a dendritic cell, a cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation.


retrograde extension

description: The progression of a neuronal projection over time by the attachment of a part of the cell to an anchor and the subsequent migration of the cell body away from the anchor point.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by endothelin

description: The process in which endothelin modulates the force with which blood passes through the circulatory system. Endothelin is a hormone that is released by the endothelium, and it is a vasoconstrictor.


name: DNA synthesis involved in double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing

description: The synthesis of DNA that contributes to the process of double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing.


habenula development

description: The progression of the habenula over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The habenula is the group of nuclei that makes up the stalk of the pineal gland.


acyl-glucuronidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl-glucuronoside + H2O = an alcohol + D-glucuronate.


response to isoquinoline alkaloid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isoquinoline alkaloid stimulus. An isoquinoline alkaloid is any member of a group of compounds with the heterocyclic ring structure of benzo(c)pyridine which is a structure characteristic of the group of opium alkaloids.


name: N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP AMP-lyase (fumarate-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP = fumarate + AMP.


name: regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of glutamate-cysteine ligase.


name: negative regulation of developmental vegetative growth

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of developmental vegetative growth.


name: cerebellar molecular layer structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cerebellar molecular layer. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The molecular layer is the outermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the parallel fibers of the granule cells, interneurons such as stellate and basket cells, and the dendrites of the underlying Purkinje cells.


name: Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis

description: Any Notch signaling pathway that is involved in somitogenesis.


cilium attachment to cell body

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the lateral attachment of the cilium to the cell body via the flagellar attachment zone in some trypanosomatid species.


name: fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, also known as FBP. The D enantiomer is a metabolic intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.


CDP phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP + H2O = CMP + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-glucosyl residue from dolichyl-phosphate D-glucose into a membrane lipid-linked oligosaccharide.


visceral muscle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the visceral muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


tobramycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tobramycin.


name: positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue regeneration.


name: jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid.


fructokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose = ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate.


name: negative regulation of natural killer cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell tolerance induction.


name: negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.


nopaline catabolic process to proline

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nopaline into other compounds, including proline.


regulation of mRNA modification

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA molecule to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.


lactate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactate, the anion of lactic acid.


name: monoamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of monoamines, organic compounds that contain one amino group that is connected to an aromatic ring by an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), from one side of a membrane to the other.


tricuspid valve formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the tricuspid valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.


capsanthin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of capsanthin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydro-L-gulonate 6-phosphate + H+ = L-xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2.


name: regulation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity.


name: positive regulation of aggregation involved in sorocarp development

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of aggregation involved in sorocarp development. Aggregation involved in sorocarp development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.


glucosinolate glucohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a glucosinolate = alpha-D-glucose + a thiohydroximate-O-sulfate. Glucosinolates are a subclass of thioglucosides.


selenol Se-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R + Se-Adenosylselenomethionine => CH3-R + Se-Adenosyl-L-selenohomocysteine.


name: urea:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: urea(out) + Na+(out) = urea(in) + Na+(in).


pupal development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pupa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pupa is a dormant life stage interposed between the larval and the adult stages in insects that undergo a complete metamorphosis.


name: somatotropin secreting cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a somatotropin secreting cell. A somatotropin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.


response to L-phenylalanine derivative

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-phenylalanine derivative stimulus.


L-fuculose-phosphate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-fuculose 1-phosphate = (S)-lactaldehyde + glycerone phosphate.


maltose phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: maltose + phosphate = D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


name: L-ascorbic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-ascorbate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-ascorbate, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate, is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species.


adenosine-tetraphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate + H2O = ATP + phosphate.


neural fold formation

description: The process in which the neural fold is formed. The edges of the neural plate thicken and move up to form a U-shaped structure called the neural groove.


name: positive regulation of fat cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fat cell apoptotic process.


rectal diverticulum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the rectal diverticulum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The rectal diverticulum is an outgrowth of the cloaca and links the pronephric kidney to the exterior.


choline biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.


name: positive regulation of aorta morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aorta morphogenesis.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrosarcinapterin.


myeloid dendritic cell differentiation

description: The process in which a monocyte acquires the specialized features of a dendritic cell, an immunocompetent cell of the lymphoid and hemopoietic systems and skin.


name: positive regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrophloroglucinol + OH- = 3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate.


name: glial cell differentiation involved in amphid sensory organ development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell of the amphid sensory organ.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(caffeoylglucoside-3'-O-glucoside) + caffeoyl-CoA = gentiodelphin + coenzyme A.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + 17-alpha,20-alpha-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one = NAD(P)H + H+ + 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone.


name: endoplasmic reticulum tubular network maintenance

description: The organization process that preserves the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network in a stable functional or structural state. The ER tubular network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with high curvature in cross-section.


name: positive regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of myeloid leukocyte differentiation.


sulfuric ester hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: RSO-R' + H2O = RSOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a sulfuric ester bond, an ester formed from sulfuric acid, O=SO(OH)2.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA.


maleylpyruvate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-maleylpyruvate = 3-fumarylpyruvate.


cytosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine, a pyrimidine derivative that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids; it occurs widely in cytidine derivatives.


tolerance induction to nonself antigen

description: Tolerance induction in response to nonself antigens.


venous blood vessel morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of venous blood vessels are generated and organized. Veins are blood vessels that transport blood from the body and its organs to the heart.


name: positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process.


name: regulation of interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + H+ + pimelyl-CoA = 8-amino-7-oxononanoate + CO2 + CoA.


thiamine-phosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thiamine phosphate = ADP + H+ + thiamine diphosphate.


xenobiotic catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a xenobiotic compound, a compound foreign to the organism exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.


response to humidity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a humidity stimulus, moisture in the atmosphere.


name: cellular response to progesterone stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a progesterone stimulus.


name: nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on DNA to form the multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage. This assembly occurs before the phosphodiester backbone of the damaged strand is cleaved 3' and 5' of the site of DNA damage.


name: negative regulation of renal phosphate excretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of renal phosphate excretion.


name: positive regulation of cardiac chamber formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac chamber formation.


name: branching involved in seminal vesicle morphogenesis

description: The process in which the branching structure of the seminal vesicle is generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem.


response to hyperoxia

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating increased oxygen tension.


name: negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity.


name: negative regulation of bud outgrowth involved in lung branching

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of bud outgrowth involved in lung branching.


renal water homeostasis

description: Renal process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of water in the body.


dihydropteridine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 6,7-dihydropteridine, a bicyclic compound with the formula C6H6N4.


dendritic spine development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dendritic spine over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A dendritic spine is a protrusion from a dendrite and a specialized subcellular compartment involved in synaptic transmission.


response to oleic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oleic acid stimulus.


name: alpha-beta T cell differentiation involved in immune response

description: The process in which an antigenically naive alpha-beta T cell acquires the specialized features of an effector, regulatory, or memory T cell during an immune response. Effector T cells include cells which provide T cell help or exhibit cytotoxicity towards other cells.


protein localization to endosome

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an endosome.


memory T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a newly activated T cell acquires specialized features of a memory T cell.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of ion channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of an ion channel in the bitten organism.


histone H4K16 deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 16) + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine (position 16) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 16 of the histone H4 protein.


name: positive regulation of serotonin secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of serotonin.


dedifferentiation

description: The process in which a specialized structure (cell, tissue or organ) loses structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these structures can revert back to the features of their ancestors.


name: adhesion of symbiont to host cell surface via host glycoprotein

description: The attachment of a symbiont to its host by binding to a glycoprotein on the host cell surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate + H+ = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO2.


name: plus-end specific microtubule depolymerization

description: The removal of tubulin heterodimers from the plus end of a microtubule.


thyroid gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thyroid gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thyroid gland is an endoderm-derived gland that produces thyroid hormone.


rejection of self pollen

description: The recognition and rejection of self pollen by cells in the stigma, mediated by the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-hydroxydihydrosanguinarine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dihydrochelirubine + H+.


name: tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine-34 + H2O = inosine-34 + NH3, in a tRNA-Ala molecule.


name: positive regulation of respiratory burst

description: Any process that increases the rate frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.


L-altrarate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-altrarate = 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate + H2O.


name: regulation of shoot system morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of shoot morphogenesis.


N-acetyllactosamine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = UDP + N-acetyllactosamine.


taurocyamine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + taurocyamine = N-phosphotaurocyamine + ADP + 2 H+.


prothoracic disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the prothoracic disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a prothoracic imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into the recognizable adult humerous and anterior spiracle.


name: terpenoid biosynthetic process, mevalonate-independent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids, independent of mevalonate. Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) is the fundamental unit in terpenoid biosynthesis, and in mevalonate-independent biosynthesis, it is produced from pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via intermediates including 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate.


name: suppression by virus of host peptidoglycan biosynthetic process

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of peptidoglycan biosynthesis in the host organism. Peptidoglycans are any of a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls.


name: L-hydroxyproline transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-hydroxyproline from one side of a membrane to the other.


dTMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dTMP, deoxyribosylthymine monophosphate (2'-deoxyribosylthymine 5'-phosphate).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + O2 = 2 (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate + 2 CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + L-lysyl-tRNA(Lys) = 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1'-(3'-O-L-lysyl)-sn-glycerol + tRNA(Lys).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acyl-CoA = phosphatidylcholine + CoA.


name: negative regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neural precursor cell proliferation.


name: intracellularly cAMP-activated cation channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cAMP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: negative regulation of positive thymic T cell selection

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of positive thymic T cell selection.


name: 15-hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9-alpha,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate = NADPH + H+ + (5Z,13E)-9-alpha-hydroxy-11,15-dioxoprosta-5,13-dienoate.


ribonuclease M5 activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 21 and 42 nucleotides, respectively, from the 5'- and 3'-termini of a 5S-rRNA precursor.


uracil biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, one of the pyrimidine bases occurring in RNA, but not in DNA.


deoxyribonuclease V activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage at apurinic or apyrimidinic sites to products with a 5'-phosphate.


pancreas field specification

description: The process in which a specific region of the gut is delineated into the area in which the pancreas will develop.


name: L-cysteine catabolic process via cystine, using cystine reductase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown, via the compound cystine, of L-cysteine, catalyzed by the enzyme cystine reductase.


globus pallidus development

description: The progression of the globus pallidus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The globus pallidus is one of the basal ganglia involved with control of voluntary movement in the brain.


peptidyl-lysine acetylation

description: The acetylation of peptidyl-lysine.


cell communication by chemical coupling

description: The process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by the transfer of small, water-soluble molecules or metabolites between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


name: negative regulation of nigerotriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nigerotriose transport.


name: negative regulation of acetylcholine-gated cation channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine-gated cation channel activity.


name: negative regulation of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic stellate cell proliferation.


regulation of synaptic metaplasticity

description: A process that modulates synaptic metaplasticity. Metaplasticity is a higher-order form of plasticity and is manifest as a change in the ability to induce subsequent synaptic plasticity that is the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


shade avoidance

description: Shade avoidance is a set of responses that plants display when they are subjected to the shade of another plant. It often includes elongation, altered flowering time, increased apical dominance and altered partitioning of resources. Plants are able to distinguish between the shade of an inanimate object (e.g. a rock) and the shade of another plant due to the altered balance between red and far-red light in the shade of a plant; this balance between red and far-red light is perceived by phytochrome.


intracellular lysine homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of lysine within a cell.


mycothiol-arsenate ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: arsenate + mycothiol = mycothiol-arsenate conjugate + H2O.


cellular response to desipramine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desipramine stimulus.


name: negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation.


adenylate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + AMP = 2 ADP.


name: convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation

description: The process of directed cell movement in the neural plate resulting in tissue elongation via intercalation of adjacent cells in an epithelial sheet at the midline, leading to narrowing and lengthening of the neural plate.


name: de novo centriole assembly involved in multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation

description: Centriole assembly in which a centriole arises de novo by a process involving an electron-dense structure known as a deuterosome, rather than by duplication of an existing centriole, and occurring as part of multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of pyroptotic inflammatory response

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of a pyroptotic inflammatory response.


response to decreased oxygen levels

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting a decline in the level of oxygen.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(hydroxymethyl)glutarate + NAD+ = 2-formylglutarate + H+ + NADH.


name: positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


positive energy taxis

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher level of a physical stimulus involved in energy generation, such as light, oxygen, and oxidizable substrates.


chloroplast photosystem I binding

description: Binding to a chloroplast photosystem I.


immature T cell proliferation

description: The expansion of an immature T cell population by cell division.


phytoalexin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.


name: activation of blood coagulation via clotting cascade

description: Any process that initiates the clotting cascade of blood coagulation, a cascade of plasma enzymes that is triggered following damage to blood vessels, leading to formation of a clot.


protein localization to microtubule

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a microtubule.


name: negative regulation of intraciliary retrograde transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary retrograde transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phenanthrol + X-CH3 = X + 1-methoxyphenanthrene.


name: negative regulation of synaptic transmission

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse.


name: negative regulation of sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporulation.


name: cellular response to disaccharide stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disaccharide stimulus.


regulation of distal tip cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of distal tip cell migration.


sweat gland development

description: The progression of the sweat gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Sweat glands secrete an aqueous solution that is used in thermoregulation.


name: tolerance induction to lipopolysaccharide

description: Tolerance induction directed at lipopolysaccharide antigens.


name: glucose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + NADP+ = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: feruloyl-CoA + quinate = O-feruloylquinate + CoA.


name: negative regulation of defense response to insect

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense response to insect.


name: negative regulation of chemokine-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a chemokine-mediated signaling pathway.


pyochelin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the siderochrome pyochelin (2-(2-o-hydroxyphenyl-2-thiazolin-4-yl)-3-methylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid).


tubulin-glycine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glycine residues to a specific glutamate residue on a target tubulin molecule; acts on alpha or beta tubulin.


determination of sensory modality

description: The determination of the type or quality of a sensation. Sensory modalities include touch, thermal sensation, visual sensation, auditory sensation and pain.


name: inner ear receptor cell differentiation involved in inner ear sensory epithelium regeneration

description: Differentiation of new inner ear sensory hair cells to replace those lost or destroyed by injury.


cellular response to glucoside

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucoside stimulus.


neutral lipid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.


fasciculation of motor neuron axon

description: The collection of motor neuron axons into a bundle of rods, known as a fascicle.


ethylene receptor activity

description: Combining with ethylene and transmitting the signal in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity.


7-oxateasterone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + teasterone + NADPH + O2 = 7-oxateasterone + NADP + H2O.


name: oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle clearance

description: The process in which an oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


name: myoblast fate determination involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

description: The process in which a satellite cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


skeletal muscle fiber differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a skeletal muscle fiber cell. Skeletal muscle fiber differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual skeletal muscle fibers fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-homocysteine + glycine betaine = N,N-dimethylglycine + L-methionine.


glucuronate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucuronate, any salt or ester of glucuronic acid, the uronic acid formally derived from glucose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


name: negative regulation of imaginal disc growth

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc growth.


asparagine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving asparagine, 2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.


indolalkylamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indolalkylamines, indole or indole derivatives containing a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine group.


N-methyl-L-amino-acid oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an N-methyl-L-amino acid + H2O + O2 = an L-amino acid + formaldehyde + H2O2.


actin filament fragmentation

description: The severing of actin filaments into numerous short fragments, usually mediated by actin severing proteins.


isoprene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate = diphosphate + isoprene.


name: regulation of cytokinesis, site selection

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of site selection that occurs as part of cytokinesis.


name: iron incorporation into hydrogenase diiron subcluster via L-cysteine ligation

description: The incorporation of iron into an L-cysteinyl diiron subcluster, found in Fe-hydrogenase.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide, an acylanide herbicide widely used to protect corn, onion, cabbage, rose bushes, and ornamental plants.


regulation of cellular response to drug

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to drug.


name: regulation of eosinophil differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil differentiation.


androgen catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of androgens, C19 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of male sexual characteristics.


name: N-carbamoyl-D-amino acid hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N-carbamoyl-D-amino acid = CO2 + NH3 + D-amino acid.


apoptotic DNA fragmentation

description: The cleavage of DNA during apoptosis, which usually occurs in two stages: cleavage into fragments of about 50 kbp followed by cleavage between nucleosomes to yield 200 bp fragments.


description: A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs.


name: arsenite transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of arsenite from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: quercetin gentiotrioside 1,6-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-gentiotrioside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = quercetin-3-gentiotetraside + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-diol = 9,10-anthraquinone + 4 H+ + 4 e-.


vetispiradiene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + vetispiradiene.


medulla oblongata morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the medulla oblongata is generated and organized. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate.


C-4 methylsterol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol + 6 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 5 H+ + 3 O2 = 4alpha-carboxy-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-ene-3beta-ol + 6 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 4 H2O.


name: regulation of glucuronoxylan catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucuronoxylan catabolic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol + H2O = D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol + acetate. This reaction is the second step of the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI), used to anchor various eukaryotic proteins to the cell-surface membrane.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glyoxylate + H+ = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + CO2.


name: regulation of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol + O2 = H+ + 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-(2'-aminophenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate.


nail development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a nail over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A nail is a horn-like envelope covering the outer end of a finger or toe, and consists of the nail plate, the nail matrix and the nail bed below it, and the grooves surrounding it.


meiotic prophase II

description: The cell cycle phase which is the first stage of meiosis II and during which chromosomes condense and the two daughter centrioles and their asters migrate toward the poles of the cell.


ecdysone O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Ecdysone + palmitoyl-CoA = CoA + ecdysone palmitate.


agmatine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: agmatine + ATP = N(4)-phosphoagmatine + ADP + 3 H+.


glycosphingolipid binding

description: Binding to glycosphingolipid, a compound with residues of sphingoid and at least one monosaccharide.


name: negative regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction.


name: negative regulation of muscle contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction.


name: positive regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 4-hydroxyphenylacetate.


name: cell wall polysaccharide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cell wall polysaccharides.


mithramycin dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: mithramycin + NADP = mithramycin DK + NADPH + H+.


apical constriction

description: The actin-mediated process that results in the contraction of the apical end of a polarized columnar epithelial cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-methionine = 2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.


primary cell septum disassembly

description: Dissolution of the primary septum during cell separation.


name: modulation of calcium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a calcium channel in another organism.


name: interleukin-1, type I, activating receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-1 to initiate a change in cell activity via signaling pathways and mediated by adaptor proteins.


renal filtration

description: A renal system process in which fluid circulating through the body is filtered through a barrier system.


acetylputrescine deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylputrescine + H2O = acetate + putrescine.


methyl ethyl ketone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methyl ethyl ketone, a clear, colorless liquid with a fragrant, mint-like odor.


name: positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep

description: Any process that activates or increases the duration or quality of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.


name: 2,5,7-trihydroxyflavanone 6C-glucoside dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6C-glucosyl-2,5,7-trihydroxyflavanone = H+ + 6C-hexosyl chrysin + H2O.


name: regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow

description: A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in the bone marrow.


valine dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + H2O + NADP+ = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + NH3 + NADPH.


name: abscisic acid glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-abscisate + UDP-D-glucose = abscisic acid glucose ester + UDP.


protein-lysine lysylation

description: The addition of lysine group to a lysine residue in a protein, producing N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine. This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, translation elongation factor P (EF-P).


chlorophyll metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment.


name: detection of pH by aortic body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of hydrogen ions are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in an aortic body.


quercetin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving quercetin.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the transcription of genes into mRNA in its host by directly inhibiting host RNA polymerase II activity. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of conjugation with cellular fusion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycerone + phosphoenolpyruvate = glycerone phosphate + pyruvate.


name: cellular response to gibberellin stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gibberellin stimulus.


description: The methylation of a glutamine residue in proteins to form the peptidyl-N5-methyl-L-glutamine derivative.


name: 16S rRNA (guanine(1207)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(1207) in 16S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(1207) in 16S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


purine deoxyribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of deoxyribose exchange between purine deoxyribonucleoside as a donor and purine base as an acceptor.


name: negative regulation of transmission of nerve impulse

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transmission of a nerve impulse, the sequential electrochemical polarization and depolarization that travels across the membrane of a neuron in response to stimulation.


5-methylcytosine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 5-methylcytosine, a methylated base of DNA.


enoyl-CoA hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-hydroxy-fatty acyl-CoA = a enoyl-CoA + H2O. This reaction usually occurs in the reverse direction, leading to the reduction of the double bound of enoyl-CoA in position 2 or 3. Specific reactions catalyzed include: a 4-saturated-(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a (3E)-enoyl-CoA + H2O and a (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a (2E)-enoyl-CoA + H2O.


name: methanopterin-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a methanopterin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + UDP-D-galactose = 3-[alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactosyl]-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H+ + UDP.


cysteine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + O2 = 3-sulfino-L-alanine + H+.


name: regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.


name: negative regulation of myofibroblast contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast contraction.


ISG15 activating enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier ISG15, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.


GCC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCC codon.


name: regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate specification.


name: modulation by host of symbiont transcription

description: Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont's transcription.


dendrite arborization

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendritic tree are generated and organized into dendritic branches.


name: regulation of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility.


enterocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an enterocyte.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: P(1),P(3)-bis(5'-adenosyl) triphosphate + H2O = ADP + AMP + 2 H+.


name: flavin-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a flavin, any derivative of the dimethylisoalloxazine (7,8-dimethylbenzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione) skeleton, with a substituent on the 10 position.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + (5alpha)-campestan-3-one + O2 + NADPH = (5alpha,22S,24R)-22-hydroxyergostan-3-one + H2O + NADP.


neuron projection fasciculation

description: The collection of neuronal projections into a bundle of rods, known as a fascicle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7-methylthioheptylhydroximate = H+ + 6-methylthiohexyldesulfoglucosinolate + UDP.


name: polarity specification of proximal/distal axis

description: Any process resulting in the establishment of polarity along the proximal/distal axis.


actinorhodin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of actinorhodin.


response to borneol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a borneol stimulus.


magnesium ion homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of magnesium ions within an organism or cell.


ubiquinone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme.


FMN biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of FMN, the oxidized form of flavin mononucleotide (riboflavin 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate)), which acts as a coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH dehydrogenase.


ethanolamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol), an important water-soluble base of phospholipid (phosphatidylethanolamine).


dendritic cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a dendritic cell. A dendritic cell is a leukocyte of dendritic lineage specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation.


dTDP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dTDP, deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate.


Golgi ribbon formation

description: The formation of a continuous ribbon of interconnected Golgi stacks of flat cisternae.


name: Notch receptor processing, ligand-dependent

description: The proteolytic cleavages to the Notch protein that occur as a result of ligand binding. Ligand binding at the cell surface exposes an otherwise inaccessible cleavage site in the extracellular portion of Notch, which when cleaved releases a membrane-tethered form of the Notch intracellular domain. Subsequent cleavage within the transmembrane domain then leads to the release of the soluble Notch intracellular domain (NICD).


response to acadesine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acadesine stimulus.


acharan sulfate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond in acharan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan with a uniformly repeating disaccharide structure of alpha-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-iduronic acid.


cellular response to biotin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotin stimulus.


name: cellular response to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid stimulus.


name: negative regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction. Nitric oxide mediated signal transduction is The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of nitric oxide (NO).


name: regulation of dopamine metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving dopamine.


aldosterone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aldosterone, a corticosteroid hormone that is produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex and regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance.


name: single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate

description: A viral genome replication where the template is single-stranded RNA (ssRNA), and which proceeds via a double stranded DNA (dsDNA) intermediate molecule. Viral genomic RNA is first reverse transcribed into dsDNA, which integrates into the host chromosomal DNA, where it is transcribed by host RNA polymerase II.


emericellin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emericellin.


name: aerobic beta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane that occur in presence of oxygen.


basophil activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a basophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the basophil has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors.


name: regulation of response to osmotic stress

description: Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the response to osmotic stress.


sensory perception of itch

description: A sensory perception which causes the desire or reflex to scratch.


pelvic fin development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pelvic fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: succinate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: succinate(out) + H+(out) = succinate(in) + H+(in).


regulation of gliogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gliogenesis, the formation of mature glia.


calcitonin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the peptide calcitonin.


hard palate morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which a hard palate is generated and organized.