name: blood vessel endothelial cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of a cell to a blood vessel endothelial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a blood vessel endothelial cell.


name: regulation of urothelial cell proliferation

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of urothelial cell proliferation.


astrocyte development

description: The process aimed at the progression of an astrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.


maintenance of reproductive diapause

description: The dormancy process that results an organism remaining in reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.


name: high-density lipoprotein particle clearance

description: The process in which a high-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


name: positive regulation of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling.


dimethylmalate dehydrogenase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-3,3-dimethylmalate + NAD+ = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + CO2 + NADH.


post-embryonic caudal fin morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the caudal fin are generated and organized. The caudal fin is an unpaired medial fin mounted at the caudal end of the fish and is the main fin used for propulsion.


name: isopentenyladenine UDP glycosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + N(6)-dimethylallyladenine = H+ + 9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-N(6)-isopentenyladenine + UDP.


ADP binding

description: Binding to ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions, flavin as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction in which the metal ion is reduced and flavin acts as an electron acceptor.


ACA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACA codon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + trans-resveratrol = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + pterostilbene + 2 H+.


name: negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.


2-methylcitrate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate = cis-2-methylaconitate + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 2-hydroxylamino-4,6-dinitrotoluene = 2-hydroxylamino-4,6-dinitrotoluene-O-glucoside + UDP + H+.


name: juvenile hormone mediated signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a juvenile hormone binding to its receptor, a bHLH-PAS transcription factor, to regulate gene expression.


chondroitin AC lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the eliminative degradation of polysaccharides containing 1,4-beta-D-hexosaminyl and 1,3-beta-D-glucuronosyl linkages to disaccharides containing 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups.


12-oxophytodienoate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl}cyclopentyl]octanoate + NADP+ = (15Z)-12-oxophyto-10,15-dienoate + H+ + NADPH.


mandelonitrile lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: mandelonitrile = cyanide + benzaldehyde.


name: calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism using a cysteine residue at the enzyme active center, and requiring the presence of calcium.


name: regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by atrial baroreceptor feedback

description: A process that controls blood pressure by sensing the amount of stretch occurring in the atria.


lung ciliated cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lung ciliated cell. A lung ciliated cell is a specialized lung epithelial cell that contains cilia for moving substances released from lung secretory cells.


cyclo-ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the joining of two groups within a single molecule via a carbon-nitrogen bond, forming heterocyclic ring, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


prostate induction

description: The close range interaction of the urogenital sinus mesenchyme and the urogenital sinus epithelium that causes the cells of the urogenital sinus epithelium to change their fates and specify the development of the prostate gland.


5'-3' RNA helicase activity

description: Unwinding of an RNA helix in the 5' to 3' direction, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,2S,4R)-limonene-1,2-diol + DCPIP+ = DCPIPH + H+ + (1S,4R)-1-hydroxy-2-oxolimonene.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host neurotransmitter secretion

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell in its host organism.


name: positive regulation of paraxial mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of paraxial mesoderm cell fate determination.


name: regulation of inward rectifier potassium channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of inward rectifier potassium channel activity.


pupariation

description: The onset of prepupal development when the larval stops crawling, everts its spiracles and the larval cuticle becomes the puparium or pupal case that surrounds the organism for the duration of metamorphosis.


name: non-proteinogenic amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of non-proteinogenic amino acids.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-(3-carboxy-3-oxopropenyl)-1H-2-pyridon + H2O = 2-oxobut-3-enanoate + 2,5,6-trihydroxy-3-methylpyridine.


nuclear membrane biogenesis

description: The process in which a nuclear membrane is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together.


emodin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emodin.


name: mitochondrial single subunit type RNA polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). Utilizes a DNA template that contains a single-subunit-type mitochondrial RNA polymerase-specific promoter to direct initiation and catalyses DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. Can initiate a chain 'de novo'.


dihydrobunolol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihydrobunolol + NADP+ = bunolol + H+ + NADPH.


antipodal cell degeneration

description: The process in which the antipodal cells undergo programmed cell death.


name: L-tyrosine biosynthetic process from chorismate via 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-tyrosine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate.


determination of radial symmetry

description: The establishment of an organism's body plan or a part of an organism such that it is symmetric around a central axis.


metencephalon development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metencephalon over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of embryonic epithelia are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil aggregation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil aggregation.


chloroplast RNA modification

description: Any RNA modification that takes place in chloroplast.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate + formate + H+.


name: positive regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 3-D-glucuronosyl-N2-,6-disulfo-beta-D-glucosamine = glucuronate + N2,6-disulfo-D-glucosamine.


2-indanone monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-indanone + NADPH + 1/2 O2 = NADP+ + 3-isochromanone.


name: imaginal disc-derived wing hair outgrowth

description: Extrusion of a cellular projection from the apical membrane of an epithelial cell in an imaginal disc-derived wing. Outgrowth initiates approximately 35 hours after puparium formation from the distal side of the cell, and at this stage the cellular extension is termed a prehair.


eoxin C4 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: eoxin A4 + glutathione = eoxin C4.


N-acetylglucosamine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + ATP = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + ADP + H+.


name: regulation of response to water deprivation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to water deprivation.


histone H3K14 ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 3 at the lysine-14 residue.


name: signal transduction involved in positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: The series of molecular signals that bring about the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to a cue, such as starvation or pheromone exposure, in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylurea + H2O = 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylaniline + carbamic acid.


name: positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death of neurons by apoptotic process.


embryonic nail plate morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of a nail plate are generated and organized. The nail plate is the hard and translucent portion of the nail, composed of keratin, and serves to protect the tips of digits.


name: regulation of turning behavior involved in mating

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of turning behavior involved in mating. Turning behavior is the sharp ventral turn performed by the male as he approaches either the hermaphrodite head or tail, whilst trying to locate his partner's vulva. Turning occurs via a sharp ventral coil of the male's tail.


ovarian follicle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: proepicardium cell migration involved in pericardium morphogenesis

description: The coordinated movement of a mesenchymal proepicardial cell to the surface of the developing heart.


name: cell wall macromolecule catabolic process involved in fungal-type cell wall disassembly

description: The chemical reactions and pathways that result in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall, and contributes to the breakdown of the fungal-type cell wall.


nitrobenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrobenzene (nitrobenzol), a derivative of benzene with an NO2 group attached to the ring. It is a yellow aromatic liquid used in perfumery and manufactured in large quantities in the preparation of aniline.


error-free translesion synthesis

description: The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions but does not causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For S. cerevisiae, RAD30 encodes DNA polymerase eta, which incorporates two adenines. When incorporated across a thymine-thymine dimer, it does not increase the endogenous mutation level.


cyclooxygenase pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which prostaglandins are formed from arachidonic acid, and in which prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (cyclooxygenase) catalyzes the committed step in the conversion of arachidonic acid to the prostaglandin-endoperoxides PGG2 and PGH2.


cytoplasmic RNA surveillance

description: The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant RNAs within the cytoplasm.


cellular response to nicotine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus.


regulation of anoikis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anoikis.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by action potential

description: Any action potential process that regulates skeletal muscle contraction.


name: cell cycle comprising mitosis without cytokinesis

description: A mitotic cell cycle in which mitosis is completed but cytokinesis does not occur, resulting in a cell containing multiple nuclei each with a chromosomal complement of the original ploidy (usually 2N).


1,3-alpha-L-fucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->3) linkages between alpha-L-fucose and N-acetylglucosamine residues in glycoproteins.


name: negative regulation of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


vacuole-ER tethering

description: The attachment of a lytic vacuole to the endoplasmic reticulum, which may facilitate exchange of metabolites between the organelles.


interleukin-29 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-29 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of zygospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


name: N-acetylglucosamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from one side of a membrane to the other. The D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein.


name: mesonephric mesangial cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesangial cells of the mesonephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


response to erythromycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythromycin stimulus.


name: regulation of cholangiocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte apoptotic process.


name: class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of an AP site 3' of the baseless site by a beta-lyase mechanism, leaving an unsaturated aldehyde, termed a 3'-(4-hydroxy-5-phospho-2-pentenal) residue, and a 5'-phosphate.


name: 5-aminolevulinic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of 5-aminolevulinic acid from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: undecaprenyl-phosphate galactose phosphotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDP-D-galactose = alpha-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol + UMP.


name: positive regulation of long-chain fatty acid import into cell

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of long-chain fatty acid import into a cell.


name: formation of tubovesicular network for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of a symbiont-induced complex organelle that comprises of multiple protein and lipid domains for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


ovarian follicle atresia

description: A periodic process in which immature ovarian follicles degenerate and are subsequently re-absorbed.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by acetylcholine

description: The regulation of blood pressure mediated by acetylcholine signaling. Acetylcholine is an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline and functions as a neurotransmitter.


name: histamine production involved in inflammatory response

description: The synthesis or release of histamine following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


vacuole fusion

description: Merging of two or more vacuoles, or of vacuoles and vesicles within a cell to form a single larger vacuole.


name: cellular response to high light intensity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high light intensity stimulus.


2-oxoglutaramate amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutaramate + H2O = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3.


name: poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin + UDP-D-galactose = cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside betaine + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetoacetyl-ACP + L-tryptophan + ATP = cyclo-acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan + AMP + diphosphoric acid + 2 H+ + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


cellular response to light intensity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light intensity stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-pyrimidine + H2O + H+ = 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + NH4.


tobramycin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tobramycin.


regulation of thalamus size

description: Any process that modulates the size of the thalamus. The thalamus is a part of the diencephalon that is composed of the dorsal thalamus and the ventral thalamus.


embryonic heart tube formation

description: The process that gives rise to the embryonic heart tube. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The embryonic heart tube is an epithelial tube that will give rise to the mature heart.


myoblast division

description: The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a myoblast into daughter cells. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


name: maternal determination of dorsal/ventral axis, ovarian follicular epithelium, germ-line encoded

description: Polarization of the ovarian follicle cells along the dorsal-ventral axis by a gene product encoded by cells of the germ line.


response to iron(III) ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron(III) ion stimulus.


name: protein localization to phagophore assembly site

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the phagophore assembly site (PAS).


jasmonic acid hydrolase

description: Catalyzes the hydroxylation of jasmonic acid to 12OH-jasmonic acid.


name: transitional one stage B cell differentiation

description: The process in which immature B cells from the bone marrow acquire the specialized features of T1 stage B cells in the spleen. T1 stage B cells do not express either CD23 or CD21.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5'-trimethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7,3',4',5'-tetramethylmyricetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of salty taste

description: The series of events required for a salty taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal.


1-deoxy-D-xylulose kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose + ATP = H+ + 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + ADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-phospho-(S)-lactate + GTP = lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine + diphosphate.


name: regulation of iron ion transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions (Fe) from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: regulation of ephrin receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ephrin receptor signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + dehydroabietadienol + NADPH + O2 = dehydroabietadiene-diol + NADP + H2O.


mitochondrial lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling lysine to lysyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by lysyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: negative regulation of anterograde dense core granule transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anterograde dense core granule transport.


terpene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving terpenes, any of a large group of hydrocarbons that are made up of isoprene (C5H8) units which may be cyclic, acyclic or multicyclic, saturated or unsaturated, and may contain various functional groups.


name: regulation of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration during mitotic telophase.


extracellular vesicle biogenesis

description: The assembly and secretion a set of components to form an extracellular vesicule, a membrane-bounded vesicle that is released into the extracellular region. Extracellular vesicles include exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic bodies, based on the mechanism by which they are released from cells and differentiated based on their size and content.


name: mitotic DNA replication leading strand elongation

description: Any leading strand elongation that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


name: lipid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a lipid from one side of a membrane to the other.


pheromone response MAPK cascade

description: A MAPK cascade containing at least the Fus3 MAP kinase. It starts with the activation of Ste20, a MAP4K, which activates Ste11, a MAP3K, which in turn activate Ste7, a MAP2K, which activates Fus3. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier. This MAPK cascade is triggered by a pheromone activating its G protein-coupled receptor, and results in cellular responses that lead to conjugation with cellular fusion.


peptidyl-histidine adenylylation

description: The adenylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-AMP-histidine, tele-AMP-histidine) or peptidyl-3'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-AMP-histidine, pros-AMP-histidine).


pilus assembly

description: The assembly from its constituent parts of a pilus, a short filamentous structure of bacterial cell, flagella-like in structure and generally present in many copies. Pili are variously involved in transfer of nucleic acids, adherence to surfaces, and formation of pellicles. Is required for bacterial conjugation, or can play a role in adherence to surfaces (when it is called a fimbrium), and in the formation of pellicles.


name: phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from phosphatidylethanolamine

description: The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that depends on direct conversion of the phosphatidyl-base phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine by successive methylations.


leg disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the leg disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a leg imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the leg, coxa and ventral thoracic pleura.


embryonic appendage morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the appendage are generated and organized. An appendage is an organ or part that is attached to the trunk of an organism, such as a limb or a branch.


D-arabinose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-arabinose, the D-enantiomer of arabino-pentose. D-arabinose occurs in plant glycosides and is a constituent of arabinonucleosides.


prephenate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: prephenate = phenylpyruvate + H2O + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose on to a glucose residue in xyloglucan, forming a beta-1,4-D-glucosyl-D-glucose linkage.


name: regulation of intracellular sterol transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols within cells.


name: cell-cell adhesion involved in neuronal-glial interactions involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration

description: The interaction between two cells that modulates the association of a neuronal cell and a glial cell involved in glial-mediated radial cell migration in the cerebral cortex.


L-3-cyanoalanine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + HCN = sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine.


cellular response to ammonium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ammonium stimulus.


apelin receptor activity

description: Combining with the peptide apelin to initiate a change in cell activity.


resveratrol binding

description: Binding to resveratrol.


name: negative regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity.


name: regulation of Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway.


BLOC-2 complex binding

description: Binding to a BLOC-2 complex, a protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules.


camphor 5-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-camphor + putidaredoxin + O2 = (+)-exo-5-hydroxycamphor + oxidized putidaredoxin + H2O.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction via regulation of action potential

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by depolarization of muscle membrane and ionic fluxes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NAD(P)+ + CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose = NAD(P)H + CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + a glucosyl-glycogenin = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n-glucosyl glucogenin + UDP + H+.


negative regulation of secondary growth

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of secondary growth.


phenol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.


name: negative regulation of pancreatic A cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic A cell differentiation.


regulation of amine catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of amines.


fermentation

description: The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of organic compounds, especially carbohydrates, coupling the oxidation and reduction of NAD/H and the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).


mitomycin C metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mitomycin C.


ammonia kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NH4 = ADP + 3 H+ + phosphoramidate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation

description: Any process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts a host ubiquitin-like protein ISG15 conjugation to a substrate. ISG15 is a ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to lysine residues on various target proteins. For example, some viruses escape the antiviral activity of ISG15 by using different mechanisms; the influenza B virus NS1 protein blocks the covalent linkage of ISG15 to its target proteins by directly interacting with ISG15, while the papain-like protease from the coronavirus cleaves ISG15 derivatives.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: poly(glycerol phosphate) + UDP-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucosylpoly(glycerol phosphate) + UDP.


adenylyl-sulfate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + AMP + 2 H+ + sulfite = adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + AH2.


peptidyl-aspartic acid phosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-aspartic acid.


P granule disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a P granule into its constituent components.


coreceptor activity

description: Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity.


brassinosteroid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brassinosteroids, any of a group of steroid derivatives that occur at very low concentrations in plant tissues and may have hormone-like effects.


name: negative regulation of synergid differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synergid cell differentiation.


name: gibberellin A19, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A19 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = H+ + gibberellin A20 + 2 carbon dioxide + succinate.


name: cell fate commitment involved in pattern specification

description: The commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells within a field of cells that will exhibit a certain pattern of differentiation. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a developmental field resulting in specification of a cell type. Those signals are then interpreted in a cell-autonomous manner resulting in the determination of the cell type.


tRNA pseudouridylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of pseudouridylation in a tRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


trihydroxystilbene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA = 4 CoA + 3,4',5-trihydroxy-stilbene + 4 CO2.


phthalyl amidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a phthalylamide = phthalate + substituted amine.


name: sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a cellular spore, a cell form that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and desiccation resistance, and/or for reproduction.


name: positive regulation of response to acetate

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to acetate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid = (1R,6S)-6-ammonio-5-oxocyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate.


cardiac septum morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of a cardiac septum is generated and organized. A cardiac septum is a partition that separates parts of the heart.


leukocyte adhesive activation

description: The activation of loosely bound or rolling leukocytes by signals displayed on blood vessel endothelial cells, which is typically the second step in cellular extravasation.


fat cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a fat cell.


name: regulation of acetylcholine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine biosynthetic process.


endochondral ossification

description: Replacement ossification wherein bone tissue replaces cartilage.


folic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines.


1-butanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-butanol, an alkyl primary alcohol with the formula C4H10O.


positive regulation of cell killing

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell killing.


name: adenosylcobinamide kinase (GTP-specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide + GTP = adenosylcobinamide phosphate + GDP + H+.


hexanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a hexanoyl (CH3-[CH2]4-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway.


name: glutamine family amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline.


name: peptidyl-L-beta-methylthioaspartic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-aspartic acid

description: The modification of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-L-beta-methylthioaspartic acid, typical of bacterial ribosomal protein S12.


name: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 (VEGFR-3) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


skeletal muscle fiber development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.


dorsal root ganglion morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which a dorsal root ganglion is generated and organized.


name: negative regulation of formation of radial glial scaffolds

description: Any process that reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of radial glial scaffolds. The scaffolds are used as a substrate for the radial migration of cells.


P-type calcium transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ca2+(in) = ADP + phosphate + Ca2+(out).


name: regulation of reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of recombination during meiosis. Reciprocal meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


name: dolichyl pyrophosphate Man7GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the addition of a glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation; the transfer of glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) on to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Man(7)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA uridine = 5'-methylthioadenosine + tRNA 3-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-uridine.


neuron-glial cell signaling

description: Cell-cell signaling that mediates the transfer of information from a neuron to a glial cell. This signaling has been shown to be mediated by various molecules released by different types of neurons, e.g. glutamate, gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), noradrenaline, acetylcholine, dopamine and adenosine.


name: positive regulation of sensory perception of sweet taste

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception of sweet taste.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in orbitofrontal cortex development

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor-type receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands, which contributes to the progression of the orbitofrontal cortex over time from its initial formation until its mature state.


plant seed peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R1H + R2OOH = R1OH + R2OH.


D-aspartate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-aspartate + H2O + O2 = oxaloacetate + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide.


name: cyclic nucleotide-activated monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a cyclic nucleotide has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: positive regulation of steroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of steroid hormone secretion.


Casparian strip assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a Casparian strip, a region of plant cell wall specialised to act as a seal to prevent back leakage of secreted material.


subthalamus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the subthalamus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The subthalamus is the anterior part of the diencephalon that lies between the thalamus, hypothalamus, and tegmentum of the mesencephalon, including subthalamic nucleus, zona incerta, the fields of Forel, and the nucleus of ansa lenticularis.


translational frameshifting

description: A mechanism whereby different proteins may result from a single mRNA molecule, due to a change in the parsing of three nucleotides per codon relative to an initiating AUG codon.


name: negative regulation of nitrogen cycle metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen cycle metabolic process.


name: negative regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity.


name: regulation of natural killer cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell activation.


name: cellular response to 3-methylcholanthrene

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3-methylcholanthrene stimulus.


ventriculo bulbo valve development

description: The progression of the ventriculo bulbo valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


response to leukotriene B4

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leukotriene B4 stimulus.


name: regulation of metaphase plate congression

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of metaphase plate congression, the alignment of chromosomes at the metaphase plate, a plane halfway between the poles of the spindle.


name: negative regulation of cardiac muscle tissue development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + kaempferol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + kaempferide.


name: somatic diversification of immunoglobulins involved in immune response

description: The somatic process that results in the generation of sequence diversity of immunoglobulins after induction, and contributes to an immune response.


11-oxo-beta-amyrin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 11-oxo-beta-amyrin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde + H2O + NAD+ = 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate + NADH + H+.


vinorine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 16-epivellosimine + acetyl-CoA = CoA + vinorine.


radial axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of an axis that initiates at a point and radiates outward from the point.


name: acquisition of desiccation tolerance in seed

description: The process in which a seed acquires tolerance to severe drying, before entering into a dry, either dormant or quiescent state.


name: cellular response to boron-containing substance deprivation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of boron obtained from boron-containing substances.


name: receptor-mediated bacteriophage irreversible attachment to host cell

description: The processes by which a bacteriophage initially commits to infection by binding the host receptor irreversibly. Disruption of the phage:cell complex at this step results in the loss of infective phage virions since the process is characterized by conformational changes of bacteriophage head and tail proteins and injection of bacteriophage proteins into the infected cell.


name: establishment or maintenance of monopolar cell polarity

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of monopolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns. Monopolar cell organization is directional organization along an axis.


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-aspartyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-aspartic acid ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a aspartyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


geraniol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of geraniol.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle growth.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = tetradecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O.


NuRD complex binding

description: Binding to a NuRD complex.


rhombomere 2 structural organization

description: The process that contributes to creating the structural organization of rhombomere 2. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in an anterior to posterior order.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of fungus

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a fungal cell by a neutrophil.


negative regulation of vasoconstriction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vasoconstriction.


name: regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of epithelial cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


name: regulation of proteinase activated receptor activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of proteinase activated receptor activity.


name: biological process involved in interaction with symbiont

description: An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term symbiont is used for the smaller (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis; the various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, commensalism and mutualism.


name: inhibition of host DNA replication by virus

description: Any process by which a virus inhibits DNA replication in its host cell. Some bacteriophages are known to do this, possibly as a way of increasing the pool of nucleotides available for virus replication.


acyl-CoA delta5-desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O. Can also use a substrate with 3 double bonds (a (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA) and add a fourth double bond (a (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosapentaenoyl-CoA).


name: regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of glucose binding to a G protein-coupled receptor, where the pathway proceeds with activation of adenylyl cyclase and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).


myofibroblast cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a myofibroblast cell.


regulation of zygospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = abieta-7,13-dien-18-al + NADP+ + 2 H2O. This is a two step reaction. The first step is: abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = abieta-7,13-dien-18,18-diol + + NADP+ + H2O. The second step is a spontaneous reaction: abieta-7,13-dien-18,18-diol = abieta-7,13-dien-18-al + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-N-methylcoclaurine + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (S)-3'-hydroxy-N-methylcoclaurine + H2O + NADP+.


cellular response to muramyl dipeptide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muramyl dipeptide stimulus. Muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan.


name: folic acid-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of folic acid and its derivatives.


name: negative regulation of somatic muscle development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of somatic muscle development.


name: peripheral nervous system non-myelinated axon ensheathment

description: The process in which a non-myelinating Schwann cell membrane encircles an axon in the peripheral nervous system. A single non-myelinating Schwann cell will typically associate with multiple axons.


potassium ion binding

description: Binding to a potassium ion (K+).


fatty-acyl-CoA binding

description: Binding to a fatty-acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty acyl group.


lipoate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipoate.


loganate O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + loganate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + loganin.


name: negative regulation of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of compound eye photoreceptor cell differentiation.


name: dihydronicotinamide riboside quinone reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,4-dihydronicotinamide + a quinone = 1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide + a hydroquinone.


name: sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-) metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-).


name: cellular response to pulsatile fluid shear stress

description: Any response to pulsatile fluid shear stress that occurs at the level of a cell.


cholestenol delta-isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-beta-ol = 5-alpha-cholest-8-en-3-beta-ol.


name: negative regulation of chondrocyte development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chondrocyte over time, from its commitment to its mature state. Chondrocyte development does not include the steps involved in committing a chondroblast to a chondrocyte fate.


peptidyl-histidine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidyl-[protein] + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = (3S)-3-hydroxy-L-histidyl-[protein] + succinate + CO2.


name: primary amino compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of primary amino compound.


positive regulation of chemokinesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemokinesis.


alanylglutamate dipeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanyl-L-glutamate + H2O = L-alanine + L-glutamate.


name: serotonin-gated cation-selective signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by serotonin binding to a seratonin receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex. Ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


N-terminal peptidyl-proline acetylation

description: The acetylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-proline.


name: 'de novo' cotranslational protein folding

description: The process of assisting in the correct noncovalent assembly of the ribosome-bound nascent chains of a multidomain protein whilst other parts of the protein are still being translated.


oxidative RNA demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from one or more nucleosides within a RNA molecule involving the oxidation (i.e. electron loss) of one or more atoms.


name: positive regulation of female gonad development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of female gonad development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate + NAD+ = 4-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate + H+ + NADH.


B cell deletion

description: The apoptotic death of B cells which is part of B cell tolerance induction.


violaceol II biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of violaceol II.


gibberellic acid homeostasis

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of gibberellic acid; may involve transport, biosynthesis, catabolism or conjugation.


mycothiol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mycothiol, which consists of N-acetyl-L-cysteine linked to a pseudodisaccharide, D-glucosamine and myo-inositol. Mycothiol is produced in actinomycetes like mycobacteria and serves similar functions to glutathione.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).


UDP-glucose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP-glucose, uridinediphosphoglucose, a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


name: protein-arginine omega-N asymmetric methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the addition of a second methyl group to methylated peptidyl-arginine. Methylation is on the same terminal nitrogen (omega nitrogen) residue that was previously methylated, resulting in asymmetrical peptidyl-N(omega),N(omega)-dimethylated arginine residues.


neural fold bending

description: The morphogenesis of the neural fold elevations that results in the movement of the tips of the elevations towards each other in order to fuse.


name: regulation of membrane potential in photoreceptor cell

description: Hyperpolarization (vertebrates) or depolarization (invertebrates) of the photoreceptor cell membrane via closing/opening of cation specific channels as a result of signals generated by rhodopsin activation by a photon.


arabitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


name: lymphatic endothelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a venous blood vessel endothelial cell acquires specialized features of a lymphatic vessel endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell that lines the inside surfaces of lymph vessels.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetonitrile + 2 H2O = indole-3-acetic acid + NH3.


response to carbon dioxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon dioxide (CO2) stimulus.


name: mannose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: mannose + H+ = mannose + H+.


alkaloid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alkaloids, nitrogen containing natural products not otherwise classified as peptides, nonprotein amino acids, amines, cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates, cofactors, phytohormones or primary metabolites (such as purine or pyrimidine bases).


sinoatrial node cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to sinoatrial (SA) node cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into SA node cells. SA node cells are pacemaker cells that are found in the sinoatrial node.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-10 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


2,5-dihydroxypyridine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,5-dihydroxypyridine.


animal organ formation

description: The process pertaining to the initial formation of an animal organ from unspecified parts. The process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure, such as inductive events, and ends when the structural rudiment of the organ is recognizable, such as a condensation of mesenchymal cells into the organ rudiment. Organs are a natural part or structure in an animal or a plant, capable of performing some special action (termed its function), which is essential to the life or well-being of the whole. The heart and lungs are organs of animals, and the petal and leaf are organs of plants. In animals the organs are generally made up of several tissues, one of which usually predominates, and determines the principal function of the organ.


name: 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxylate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-aminoimidazole + CO2 = 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxylate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chlorophenoxyacetate + 1/2 O2 = glyoxylate + 4-chlorophenol.


ketone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ketones, a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups.


name: positive regulation of vascular permeability

description: Any process that increases the extent to which blood vessels can be pervaded by fluid.


ovulation

description: The release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary.


oculomotor nerve development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the oculomotor nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle.


name: enterobacterial common antigen biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the enterobacterial common antigen, an acidic polysaccharide containing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-mannosaminouronic acid, and 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose. A major component of the cell wall outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.


anthracene 9,10-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: anthracene + 2 H2O = cis-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-diol.


name: 2'-deoxyguanosine DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of the ADP-ribose group of NAD+ to the amino group at N2 of 2'-deoxyguanosine to yield N2-(alpha-ADP-ribos-1-yl)-2'-deoxyguanosine and its beta form.


name: N-acyl homoserine lactone synthase activity

description: Catalyzing the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine -> [acyl-carrier- protein] + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone.


cellular response to glycine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glycine stimulus.


D-ribulokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-ribulose = ADP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate.


epithelial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface.


tropane alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tropane alkaloids, compounds containing the 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)octane ring system.


mature natural killer cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a mature natural killer cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis). A mature natural killer cell is a natural killer cell that is developmentally mature and expresses a variety of inhibitory and activating receptors that recognize MHC class and other stress related molecules.


somite development

description: The progression of a somite from its initial formation to the mature structure. Somites are mesodermal clusters that are arranged segmentally along the anterior posterior axis of an embryo.


intracellular potassium ion homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of potassium ions within a cell.


name: oxidoreduction-driven active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane, driven by exothermic flow of electrons from a reduced substrate to an oxidized substrate. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


name: peptidyl-pyroglutamic acid biosynthetic process, using glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-pyroglutamic acid, catalyzed by glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase.


name: negative regulation of spore encystment on host

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of mesoderm development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm development.


tryptophan alpha,beta-oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + O2 = alpha,beta-didehydrotryptophan + H2O2 + H+.


name: imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of an imaginal disc-derived leg joint are generated and organized. The leg joint is a flexible region that separates the rigid sections of a leg to allow movement in a controlled manner. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: positive regulation of neuroblast migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuroblast migration.


cellular response to isooctane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isooctane stimulus.


name: positive regulation of response to cytokine stimulus

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of a response to cytokine stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-xylose + D-ribitol 5-phosphate-R = UDP + beta1,4-xylosyl-D-ribitol 5-phosphate-R.


interleukin-26 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-26 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


valencene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) = (+)-valencene + diphosphoric acid.


name: flavonoid phytoalexin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton, which possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


sinapate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sinapate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxylaminobenzoate + NAD(P)H = anthranilate + NAD(P)+ + H2O.


name: conversion of discoidal high-density lipoprotein particle to spherical high-density lipoprotein particle

description: The process in which a discoidal high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particle acquires additional lipid or protein molecules, and cholesterol in the particle is converted to tightly bound cholesterol esters by the action of phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase (lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase; LCAT), resulting in the formation of a spherical HDL particle.


name: maternal specification of dorsal/ventral axis, oocyte, germ-line encoded

description: Polarization of the oocyte along the dorsal-ventral axis, by a gene product encoded by cells of the germ line. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: propan-2-ol:coenzyme F420 oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propan-2-ol + coenzyme F420 = acetone + reduced coenzyme F420.


name: negative regulation of neurotrophin production

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of a neurotrophin.


cellular response to dsDNA

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a double-stranded DNA stimulus.


name: carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ATP + L-glutamine + CO2 + H2O = 2 ADP + phosphate + glutamate + carbamoyl phosphate.


name: 4-aminobenzoate 3,4-dioxygenase (deaminating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 e- = NH3 + 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate.


cerebellum maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellum to attain its fully functional state. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. The cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.


S-layer organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an S-layer enveloping the cell. The S-layer is a crystalline protein layer surrounding some bacteria.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-carotene + O2 = beta-apo-10'-carotenal + beta-ionone.


name: 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-GTP) + H2O = 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine diphosphate (8-oxo-GDP) + phosphate. 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-GTP) is the oxidised form of the free guanine nucleotide and can act as a potent mutagenic substrate for transcription.


name: regulation of pyrimidine nucleoside transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a pyrimidine nucleoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


atrioventricular node development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the atrioventricular (AV) node over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The AV node is part of the cardiac conduction system that controls the timing of ventricle contraction by receiving electrical signals from the sinoatrial (SA) node and relaying them to the His-Purkinje system.


name: DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing

description: The 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of DNA at the site of a stalled replication fork that contributes to replication fork processing.


name: regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of luteinizing hormone.


theta DNA replication

description: A DNA-dependent DNA replication process in which a double-stranded DNA molecule is synthesized from a circular duplex template.


gibberellin binding

description: Binding to a gibberellin, a plant hormone that regulates aspects of plant growth.


name: delphinidin 3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside = H+ + delphinidin 3-O-sophoroside + UDP.


name: regulation of G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycle

description: Any signaling pathway that modulates the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to MI phase of the meiotic cell cycle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-fucosamine + NAD(P) = UDP-2-acetamido-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-glucose + H+ + NAD(P)H.


hypochlorous acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hypochlorous acid.


detection of muscle stretch

description: The series of events by which a muscle stretch stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


name: renal interstitial fibroblast fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a renal fibroblast.


blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway

description: A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of the interactions among high molecular weight kininogen, prekallikrein, and factor XII that lead to the activation of clotting factor X.


lipid A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipid A, the glycolipid group of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, consisting of four to six fatty acyl chains linked to two glucosamine residues. Further modifications of the backbone are common.


name: glutamate catabolic process to propionate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including propionate.


genkwanin 6-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: genkwanin + O2 + NADPH + H+ = scutellarein 7-methyl ether + H2O + NADP.


carotene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carotenes, hydrocarbon carotenoids.


tetrachlorobenzene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichlorotoluene + NADH + H+ + O2 = 4,6-dichloro-3-methyl-cis-1,2-dihydroxycyclohexa-3,5-diene + NAD+.


prenylcysteine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-prenyl-L-cysteine + O2 + H2O = a prenal + L-cysteine + H2O2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-L-3-hydroxyproline = 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate + H2O + H+.


name: arachidonic acid 14,15-epoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to cis-14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.


name: high voltage-gated calcium channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a high voltage-gated channel. A high voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on high voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


neuromast deposition

description: The process in which a migrating neuromast primordium deposits clusters of undifferentiated cells (proneuromasts) along its migratory path in a developing lateral line.


phosphatidylglycerol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylglycerols, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of glycerol.


L-lysine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-lysine, the L-enantiomer of (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + inositol phosphorylceramide (IPC) = UDP + GlcA-IPC.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate + O2 = (3E)-4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate.


meristem maintenance

description: Any process involved in maintaining the identity, size and shape of a meristem.


striated muscle atrophy

description: A process, occurring in striated muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.


fructose-1-phosphate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-fructose-1-phosphate = D-glyceraldehyde + dihydroxyacetone phosphate.


Roundabout signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a SLIT protein binding to a Roundabout (ROBO) family receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


fungiform papilla morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the fungiform papilla are generated and organized. The fungiform papilla is a mushroom-shaped papilla of the tongue.


name: positive regulation of trehalose catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of trehalose catabolic process.


regulation of blood vessel remodeling

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of blood vessel remodeling, the reorganization or renovation of existing blood vessels.


non-glycolytic fermentation

description: Fermentation that does not include the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate via the glycolytic pathway.


name: negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand.


name: mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + G(5')pppR-RNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + m7G(5')pppR-RNA. m7G(5')pppR-RNA is mRNA containing an N7-methylguanine cap; R may be guanosine or adenosine.


seryl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling serine to seryl-tRNA, catalyzed by seryl-tRNA synthetase. The seryl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a serine-accetping tRNA.


cellular response to magnesium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnesium ion stimulus.


dentate gyrus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dentate gyrus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The dentate gyrus is one of two interlocking gyri of the hippocampus. It contains granule cells, which project to the pyramidal cells and interneurons of the CA3 region of the ammon gyrus.


name: atrial cardiac muscle cell-AV node cell adhesion involved in cell communication

description: The attachment of an atrial cardiomyocyte to an AV node cell via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.


pinoresinol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pinoresinol + NADPH + H+ = lariciresinol + NADP+.


name: oocyte localization involved in germarium-derived egg chamber formation

description: Directed movement of the oocyte, following its specification, from its original central position in the cyst to a posterior position relative to the nurse cells of the egg chamber, and its maintenance in this posterior location. This is the first sign of anterior-posterior asymmetry in the developing egg chamber.


rhombomere 8 formation

description: The process that gives rise to rhombomere 8. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


nitrate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + acceptor = nitrate + reduced acceptor.


neuroepithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which epiblast cells acquire specialized features of neuroepithelial cells.


stress response to cadmium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by a cadmium ion stimulus.


name: CoA-dependent peptidyl-lysine N6-myristoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + tetradecanoyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + N(6)-tetradecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].


name: positive regulation of collagen catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collagen catabolism. Collagen catabolism is the proteolytic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of collagen in the extracellular matrix.


name: negative regulation of epithelial cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration.


R3/R4 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R3 and R4 pair of photoreceptors in the eye over time, from their formation to the mature structures. R3 and R4 are paired photoreceptors that contribute to the outer rhabdomeres. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


response to potassium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a potassium ion stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-7-olate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + isorhamnetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


plant-type cell wall assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cellulose- and pectin-containing cell wall.


name: platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated a ligand binding to an alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFalpha) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


pre-miRNA binding

description: Binding to a precursor microRNA (pre-miRNA) transcript, a stem-loop-containing precursor of microRNA.


glucose catabolic process to lactate

description: The anaerobic enzymatic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose to lactate, and possibly ethanol, yielding energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).


name: P-type calcium transporter activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: A calcium-transporting P-type ATPase activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


D-lactate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + pyruvate.


sperm mitochondrion organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of sperm mitochondria; the process in which they take on their characteristic morphology; they are flattened, elongated, and arranged circumferentially into a tight helical coil around the tail-dense fibers of the mature sperm.


hemangioblast cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the characteristics of a mature hemangioblast. Hemangioblasts are the proposed common precursor of blood and endothelial lineages.


2-isopropylmalate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + CoA + H+.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands contributing to the anterior/posterior pattern of the neural plate.


name: negative regulation of neurotransmitter transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


regulation of urine volume

description: Any process that modulates the amount of urine excreted from the body over a unit of time.


O-hexanoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a hexyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


cell dedifferentiation

description: The process in which a specialized cell loses the structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these cells can revert back to the features of the stem cells that were their ancestors.


name: negative regulation of podocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular visceral epithelial cell apoptotic process.


protein-FAD linkage

description: The formation of a linkage between a protein amino acid and flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FAD).


name: negative regulation of adaptive immune response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 16-hydroxypalmitate + NADP = H+ + 16-oxo-palmitate + NADPH.


somitogenesis

description: The formation of mesodermal clusters that are arranged segmentally along the anterior posterior axis of an embryo.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of mannose-1-phosphate to a serine residue in a protein.


response to nonane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nonane stimulus.


name: negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: antigen sampling by M cells in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue

description: The process of antigen samples carried out by M cells in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cytidine56 in tRNA= S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methylcytidine56 in tRNA.


prenol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.


name: establishment of protein localization to chloroplast

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in a chloroplast.


name: negative regulation of stress response to copper ion

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stress response to copper ion.


adhesion of symbiont to host cell

description: The attachment of a symbiont to a host cell via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly.


positive regulation of action potential

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.


phosphoglucan, water dikinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [phospho-alpha-glucan] + H2O = AMP + O-phospho-[phospho-alpha-glucan] + phosphate.


fructan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructan, a polysaccharide consisting of fructose residues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymonodemethylisoproturon + H2O = formaldehyde + 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylurea + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


regulation of maltopentaose transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltopentaose transport.


name: cibarial fish-trap bristle morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a cibarial fish-trap bristle are generated and organized. A cibarial fish-trap bristle is a sensory bristle on the anterior plate of the cibarium.


complement-dependent cytotoxicity

description: Cell killing caused by the membrane attack complex formed following complement activation.


sulphoglycolysis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) resulting in the formation of glycerone phosphate (DHAP) and pyruvate.


cellular response to thiabendazole

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thiabendazole stimulus.


name: cerebellar granular layer structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cerebellar granule layer. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The granular layer is the innermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells. Some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. Granule neurons send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. Mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons at cerebellar glomeruli in the granule cell layer.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-sorbose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sorbose(out) = protein histidine + sorbose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


o-orsellinic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving o-orsellinic acid.


name: positive regulation of immunological synapse formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of immunological synapse formation.


negative aerotaxis

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration of environmental oxygen.


neurohypophysis formation

description: The process that gives rise to neurohypophysis. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The neurohypophysis is the part of the pituitary gland that secretes hormones involved in blood pressure regulation.


thiol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + a thiol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + an S-alkyl thiosulfate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxy-p-cumate + O2 = 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate.


hydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2 + A = AH2.


optic nerve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the optic nerve is generated and organized. The sensory optic nerve originates from the bipolar cells of the retina and conducts visual information to the brainstem. The optic nerve exits the back of the eye in the orbit, enters the optic canal, and enters the central nervous system at the optic chiasm (crossing) where the nerve fibers become the optic tract just prior to entering the hindbrain.


name: negative regulation of myoblast differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


name: hexose:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexose(out) + H+(out) = hexose(in) + H+(in).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dolichyl diphosphooligosaccharide + protein L-asparagine = dolichyl diphosphate + a glycoprotein with the oligosaccharide chain attached by glycosylamine linkage to protein L-asparagine.


synaptic vesicle localization

description: Any process in which a synaptic vesicle or vesicles are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.


(+)-borneol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-borneol + NAD+ = (1R, 4R)-camphor + H+ + NADH.


name: negative regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell differentiation.


uridine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving uridine, uracil riboside, a ribonucleoside very widely distributed but occurring almost entirely as phosphoric esters in ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids.


D-lyxose ketol-isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-lyxose = D-xylulose.


estradiol 6-beta-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + estradiol-17beta + O2 = 6beta-hydroxyestradiol-17beta + A + H2O.


response to nutrient

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus.


regulation of fatty acid transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid transport.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane = HCl + unsym-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene. 1-chloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane is also known as DDMS; unsym-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene is also known as DDNU.


name: protein localization involved in auxin polar transport

description: Any protein localization that is involved in auxin polar transport.


isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbutanoyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = 3-methyl-(2E)-butenoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein].


malate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + malate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + malyl-CoA.


name: positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching.


name: negative regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway.


sulfolipid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sulfolipid, a compound containing a sulfonic acid residue joined by a carbon-sulfur bond to a lipid.


name: gibberellin A53, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A53 + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = gibberellin A44 diacid + carbon dioxide + succinate.


name: negative regulation of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one + UDP-D-glucose = 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one 2-D-glucoside + UDP.


name: cell-cell adhesion in response to extracellular stimulus

description: The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules as a result of an extracellular stimulus.


response to anesthetic

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anesthetic stimulus. An anesthetic is a substance that causes loss of feeling, awareness, or sensation.


alpha-santalene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-cis,6-cis-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-alpha-santalene + diphosphoric acid.


protein desulfurization

description: The removal of a sulfur group from a protein amino acid.


regulation of isomerase activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of an isomerase. An isomerase catalyzes the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.


intracellular threonine homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of threonine within a cell.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by lipid, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of lipid molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


name: cell wall proteoglycan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cell wall peptidoglycan, a group of glycoproteins that consist of a core-protein backbone O-glycosylated by one or more complex carbohydrates.


name: regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


L-serine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-serine, the L-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.


name: ciliary basal body-plasma membrane docking

description: The docking of a cytosolic centriole/basal body to the plasma membrane via the ciliary transition fibers. In some species this may happen via an intermediate step, by first docking to the ciliary vesicle via the ciliary transition fibers. The basal body-ciliary vesicle then relocates to the plasma membrane, followed by the ciliary vesicle fusing with the plasma membrane, effectively attaching the basal body to the plasma membrane.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4alpha-formyl-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NADH + O2 = 4alpha-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(241)-dien-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.


fumagillin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fumagillin.


glutaconate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + (E)-glutaconate = acetate + glutaconyl-1-CoA.


chemorepulsion of branchiomotor axon

description: The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone is directed to a specific target site in response to a repulsive chemical cue. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.