hypoxanthine transport

description: The directed movement of hypoxanthine, 6-hydroxypurine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: phosphoenolpyruvate transmembrane import into Golgi lumen

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The directed movement of phosphoenolpyruvate into the Golgi lumen across the Golgi membrane.


name: glutathione import across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of glutathione from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


molybdate ion export from vacuole

description: The directed movement of molybdate ions out of the vacuole.


name: transmembrane L-cystine transport from lysosomal lumen to cytosol

description: The directed movement of L-cystine from the lysosomal lumen across the lysosomal membrane and into the cytosol.


clathrin-coated vesicle cargo loading

description: Formation of a macromolecular complex between the cytoplasmic coat proteins on clathrin-coated vesicles and proteins and/or lipoproteins that are going to be transported by a vesicle.


name: iron ion import across cell outer membrane

description: The directed movement of iron ions from outside of a cell, across the cell outer membrane and into the periplasmic space.


rRNA transport

description: The directed movement of rRNA, ribosomal ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


hexuronate transmembrane transport

description: The process in which hexuronate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. A hexuronate is any monocarboxylic acid derived from a hexose by oxidation of C-6.


iron ion export across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of iron ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.


migracytosis

description: A cell migration-dependent mechanism for releasing cellular contents.


protein transport by the Sec complex

description: The process in which unfolded proteins are transported across the cytoplasmic membrane in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by the Sec complex, in a process involving proteolytic cleavage of an N-terminal signal peptide.


inosine transport

description: The directed movement of the purine ribonucleoside inosine, also known as hypoxanthine riboside, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


sulfate import across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of sulfate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


urea transport

description: The directed movement of urea into, out of or within the cell. Urea is the water-soluble compound H2N-CO-NH2.


name: transmembrane phosphate ion transport from cytosol to vacuole

description: The directed movement of phosphate ions from the cytosol across the vacuolar membrane and into the vacuolar lumen.


name: histamine secretion involved in inflammatory response

description: The regulated release of histamine by a cell as part of an inflammatory response.


glycolate transmembrane transport

description: The process in which glycolate is transported across a membrane. Glycolate is the anion of hydroxyethanoic acid (glycolic acid).


sterol import

description: The directed movement of a sterol into a cell or organelle. Sterols are steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.


malate-aspartate shuttle

description: The process of transferring reducing equivalents from the cytosol into the mitochondria; NADH is used to synthesise malate in the cytosol; this compound is then transported into the mitochondria where it is converted to oxaloacetate using NADH, the oxaloacetate reacts with gluamate to form aspartate, and the aspartate then returns to the cytosol to complete the cycle.


histamine transport

description: The directed movement of histamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Histamine is a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


description: The regulated release of catecholamine by a cell in which the catecholamine acts as a neurotransmitter.


name: short-chain fatty acid transmembrane transport

description: The directed movement of short-chain fatty acids into a cell or organelle. A short-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing fewer than 6 carbons.


glutamate reuptake

description: The uptake of L-glutamate by neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.


name: L-isoleucine import across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of L-isoleucine from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


hydroxyproline transport

description: The directed movement of hydroxyproline into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


gonadotropin secretion

description: The regulated release of a gonadotropin, any hormone that stimulates the gonads, especially follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone.


secretion of lysosomal enzymes

description: The controlled release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell.


intercellular transport

description: The movement of substances between cells.


name: oligopeptide import across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of an oligopeptide from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


tyramine secretion, neurotransmission

description: The regulated release of a tyramine by a cell in which the tyramine acts as a neurotransmitter.


name: antigen transcytosis by M cells in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue

description: The process of antigen transcytosis carried out by M cells in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). Transcytosis is the process of the directed movement of endocytosed material through the cell and its exocytosis from the plasma membrane at the opposite side. M cells are specialized epithelia cells with a microfold structure that are adept at moving antigens from the gut lumen to antigen presenting cells in the MALT.


tRNA transport

description: The directed movement of tRNA, transfer ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


zinc export across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of zinc ions from a cell, into the extracellular region.


peptide antigen transport

description: The directed movement of a peptide antigen into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from an endogenous or exogenous protein.


estradiol secretion

description: The regulated release of estradiol into the circulatory system.


sphingolipid translocation

description: The movement of a sphingolipid molecule from one leaflet of a membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet.


endosome to pigment granule transport

description: The directed movement of substances from endosomes to pigment granules.


nucleoside transport

description: The directed movement of a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleotide), into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


bacteriocin transport

description: The directed movement of a bacteriocin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Bacteriocins are a group of antibiotics produced by bacteria and are encoded by a group of naturally occurring plasmids, e.g. Col E1. Bacteriocins are toxic to bacteria closely related to the bacteriocin producing strain.


lithium ion transport

description: The directed movement of lithium ion into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


urea import across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of urea from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


allantoin transport

description: The directed movement of allantoin, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: Fc receptor-mediated immune complex endocytosis

description: An endocytosis process mediated by the Fc receptor for the purpose of delivery of antigen-bound immunoglobulin to an intracellular compartment where the antigen can be processed and loaded onto MHC molecules. This process selectively targets antigens for presentation by MHC class II or cross-presentation by MHC class I.


aldonate transmembrane transport

description: The process in which aldonate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


apolipoprotein E recycling

description: The process in which chylomicron remnant-associated apolipoprotein E is internalized by endocytosis, localized to recycling endosomes and then secreted in association with a high-density lipoprotein particle.


neuronal dense core vesicle exocytosis

description: The secretion of molecules (e.g. neuropeptides, insulin-related peptides or neuromodulators such as serotonin and dopamine) contained within a neuronal dense core vesicle by fusion of the granule with the plasma membrane of a neuron in response to increased cytosolic calcium levels.


corticosteroid hormone secretion

description: The regulated release of any corticosteroid hormone into the circulatory system.


lactic acid secretion

description: The controlled release of lactic acid, 2-hydroxypropanoic acid, by a cell or a tissue.


name: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate transmembrane transport

description: The process in which 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate is transported across a membrane.


name: vacuolar amino acid transmembrane transport

description: The process in which an amino acid is transported from one side of the vacuolar membrane to the other.


epinephrine secretion

description: The regulated release of epinephrine by a cell. Epinephrine is a catecholamine hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla and a neurotransmitter, released by certain neurons and active in the central nervous system.


name: myo-inositol import across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of myo-inositol from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


axonal dopamine secretion

description: The regulated release of dopamine from an axon.


name: anterograde axonal transport of neurotransmitter receptor complex

description: The directed movement of a neurotransmitter receptor complex along microtubules from the cell body toward the cell periphery in nerve cell axons.


cadmium ion transmembrane transport

description: A process in which a cadmium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission

description: The directed movement of dopamine into a presynaptic neuron or glial cell. In this context, dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.


pancreatic juice secretion

description: The regulated release of pancreatic juice by the exocrine pancreas into the upper part of the intestine. Pancreatic juice is slightly alkaline and contains numerous enzymes and inactive enzyme precursors including alpha-amylase, chymotrypsinogen, lipase, procarboxypeptidase, proelastase, prophospholipase A2, ribonuclease, and trypsinogen. Its high concentration of bicarbonate ions helps to neutralize the acid from the stomach.


reductive iron assimilation

description: A process in which iron is solubilized by reduction from Fe3+ to Fe2+ via a cell surface reductase and subsequent transport of the iron across the membrane by iron uptake proteins.


plasma membrane to endosome transport

description: Transport of a vesicle from the plasma membrane to the endosome.


cysteine transport

description: The directed movement of cysteine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: L-arginine transmembrane export from vacuole

description: The directed movement of L-arginine out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.


tRNA export from nucleus

description: The directed movement of tRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.


substance P secretion

description: The regulated release of substance P, a peptide hormone that is involved in neurotransmission, inflammation, and antimicrobial activity.


name: primary amine secretion, neurotransmission

description: The regulated release of a primary amine by a cell, in which the primary amine acts as a neurotransmitter.


name: early endosome to recycling endosome transport

description: The directed movement of substances, in membrane-bounded vesicles, from the early sorting endosomes to the recycling endosomes.


dense core granule transport

description: The directed movement a dense core granule within a cell.


pancreatic trypsinogen secretion

description: The regulated release of trypsinogen from the cells of the exocrine pancreas.


dopamine secretion, neurotransmission

description: The regulated release of dopamine by a cell in which the dopamine acts as a neurotransmitter.


hexuronide transmembrane transport

description: The directed movement of hexuronide across a membrane. Hexuronides are any compound formed by combination of glycosidic linkage of a hydroxy compound (e.g. an alcohol or a saccharide) with the anomeric carbon atom of a hexuronate.


name: calcium activated phosphatidylcholine scrambling

description: The movement of a population of phosphatidylcholine molecules from one leaflet of the plasma membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet as a result of a calcium stimulus.


L-lysine transmembrane transport

description: The directed movement of L-lysine across a membrane.


arabinan transmembrane transport

description: The process in which arabinan is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


L-arginine transmembrane transport

description: The directed movement of L-arginine across a membrane.


name: retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol

description: The directed movement of unfolded or misfolded proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol through the translocon.


antimonite transmembrane transport

description: The directed movement of antimonite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


ammonium import across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of an ammonium ion from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


description: The directed movement of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, a naturally occurring mixed anhydride synthesized from adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


description: The directed, sodium-independent, movement of leukotrienes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Leukotrienes are linear C20 endogenous metabolites of arachidonic acid (icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid) containing a terminal carboxy function and four or more double bonds (three or more of which are conjugated) as well as other functional groups.


primary amine secretion

description: The regulated release of a primary amine by a cell.


pinocytosis

description: An endocytosis process that results in the uptake of liquid material by cells from their external environment; literally 'cell drinking'. Liquid is enclosed in vesicles, called pinosomes, formed by invagination of the plasma membrane.


platelet degranulation

description: The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine and serotonin by a platelet.


group A colicin transport

description: The directed movement of group A colicins (colicins E1, E2, E3, A, K, and N) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


carbohydrate export

description: The directed movement of carbohydrates out of a cell or organelle.


3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate transport

description: The directed movement of 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


pyridoxal transport

description: The directed movement of pyridoxal into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Pyridoxal, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, is one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.


octopamine secretion, neurotransmission

description: The controlled release of octopamine by a cell, in which the octopamine acts as a neurotransmitter.


name: mitochondrial sulfate transmembrane transport

description: The process in which sulfate is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


name: 5-aminolevulinic acid import across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of 5-aminolevulinic acid from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


magnesium ion export from mitochondrion

description: The directed movement of magnesium ions out of mitochondrial matrix into the cytosol by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


embryo sac nuclear migration

description: The directed movement of an embryo sac nucleus to the pole or center of the cell.


trisaccharide transport

description: The directed movement of a trisaccharideacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


maltose import across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of maltose from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


protein transport by the Tat complex

description: The process in which folded proteins are transported across cytoplasmic membranes of bacteria and membranes of organelles derived from bacteria (chloroplasts and mitochondria) by the TAT complex.


protein transport into membrane raft

description: The directed movement of a protein into a membrane raft. Membrane rafts are small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes.


cutin transport

description: The directed movement of cutin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Cutin, which consists of C16-18 fatty acids, is the major component of the cuticle that covers the plant surface.


L-tryptophan transmembrane transport

description: The directed movement of L-tryptophan across a membrane.


name: ferric triacetylfusarinine C import into cell

description: The directed movement of ferric triacetylfusarinine C into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


siderophore transport

description: The directed movement of siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


glucoside transport

description: The directed movement of glucosides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue.


name: nucleoside import across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of nucleoside from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


D-allose transmembrane transport

description: The process in which D-allose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Allose is an aldohexose similar to glucose, differing only in the configuration of the hydroxyl group of C-3.


acetyl-CoA transport

description: The directed movement of acetyl-CoA into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Acetyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways (e.g. glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, amino-acid catabolism) and is further metabolized by the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It is a key intermediate in lipid and terpenoid biosynthesis.


polyamine transport

description: The directed movement of polyamines, organic compounds containing two or more amino groups, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


sulfur amino acid transport

description: The directed movement of amino acids containing sulfur (cystine, methionine and their derivatives) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


plasma membrane copper ion transport

description: The directed movement of copper ions across the plasma membrane.


alpha-glucoside transport

description: The directed movement of alpha-glucosides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Alpha-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in an alpha configuration.


glucose-6-phosphate transport

description: The directed movement of glucose-6-phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Glucose-6-phosphate is a monophosphorylated derivative of glucose with the phosphate group attached to C-6.


name: glutamate transmembrane import into vacuole

description: The directed movement of glutamate into the vacuole across the vacuolar membrane.


antibacterial peptide secretion

description: The regulated release of an antibacterial peptide from a cell or a tissue.


catecholamine transport

description: The directed movement of catecholamines, a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine.


serine import into mitochondrion

description: The process in which serine is transported from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix.


name: iron-sulfur cluster export from the mitochondrion

description: The directed movement of iron sulfur clusters from inside the mitochondrion into the cytosol by crossing the inner mitochondrial membrane.


steroid hormone secretion

description: The regulated release of any steroid that acts as a hormone into the circulatory system.


asparagine transmembrane transport

description: The directed movement of asparagine across a membrane.


name: protein transport across the cell outer membrane

description: The directed movement of proteins across the cell outer membrane.


serotonin secretion, neurotransmission

description: The regulated release of serotonin by a cell, in which released serotonin acts as a neurotransmitter.


description: The directed, sodium-independent, movement of prostaglandins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


synaptic vesicle recycling via endosome

description: Synaptic vesicle recycling where vesicles endocytosed via clathrin-coated pits re-acidify and refill with neurotransmitters after passing through an endosomal intermediate.


maltotriulose transport

description: The directed movement of a maltotriuloseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


purine nucleobase transport

description: The directed movement of purine bases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


galactitol transmembrane transport

description: The directed movement of galactitol across a membrane. Galactitol is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.


sulfate transmembrane transport

description: The directed movement of sulfate across a membrane.


maltotriose transport

description: The directed movement of a maltotrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose import into Golgi lumen

description: The directed movement of UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose from the cytosol to the Golgi apparatus of a cell.


name: epithelial cilium movement involved in determination of left/right asymmetry

description: The movement of cilia of epithelial cells of the Left Right Organizer (LRO), also referred to as the node in mouse or the Kupffer's vesicle in zebrafish, resulting in the leftward fluid flow across the LRO and generation or transport of a signal which determines asymmetry in an organism's body plan with respect to the left and right halves.


name: mitochondrial NAD transmembrane transport

description: The process in which NAD is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


GDP-fucose import into Golgi lumen

description: The directed movement of GDP-fucose into the Golgi lumen. GDP-fucose is a substance composed of fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


fluoride export across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of fluoride ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.


name: L-lysine import into vacuole involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation

description: A L-lysine import into the vacuole that is involved in cellular response to nitrogen starvation.


basipetal auxin transport

description: The unidirectional movement of auxin from the apex to base of an organ, including the shoot, leaf, primary root, or lateral root.


name: inter-Golgi cisterna vesicle-mediated transport

description: The directed movement of substances from one Golgi cisterna to another, mediated by small transport vesicles.


name: phosphatidylserine exposure on blood platelet

description: A phospholipid scrambling process that results in the appearance of phosphatidylserine on the surface of activated blood platelets, and triggers the clotting system.


orexin secretion

description: The controlled release of orexin from a cell or a tissue.


phospholipid efflux

description: The directed movement of a phospholipid out of a cell or organelle.


prostaglandin receptor internalization

description: The process that results in the uptake of a prostaglandin receptor into an endocytic vesicle.


uracil import across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of uracil from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


name: peptide pheromone export by transmembrane transport

description: The directed movement of a peptide pheromone across a membrane and out of a cell.


retrograde axonal transport

description: The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules from the cell periphery toward the cell body in nerve cell axons.


name: mating pheromone secretion involved in regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: The regulated release of a mating pheromone, a peptide hormone that induces a behavioral or physiological response(s) from a responding organism or cell, that regulates the union or introduction of genetic information from compatible mating types that results in a genetically different individual. Conjugation requires direct cellular contact between the organisms.


catecholamine uptake

description: The directed movement of catecholamine into a cell.


lysophospholipid transport

description: The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A lysophospholipid is a phospholipid that lacks one of its fatty acyl chains; it is an intermediate formed during digestion of dietary and biliary phospholipids.


name: basic amino acid transmembrane transport

description: The directed movement of basic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other.


thyroid hormone transport

description: The directed movement of thyroid hormone into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


import into the mitochondrion

description: The directed movement of substances from the cytosol into the mitochondrion.


nuclear envelope budding

description: The process by which large macromolecular complexes are budded through the inner nuclear membrane, into the perinuclear space, thus acquiring a membrane envelope. The enveloped particle fuses with the outer nuclear membrane and is released into the cytoplasm.


asparagine transport

description: The directed movement of asparagine, alpha-aminosuccinamic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


testosterone secretion

description: The regulated release of testosterone into the circulatory system. Testosterone is an androgen having 17beta-hydroxy and 3-oxo groups, together with unsaturation at C-4-C-5.


aromatic amino acid transport

description: The directed movement of aromatic amino acids, amino acids with aromatic ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle

description: The active transport of neurotransmitters into a synaptic vesicle. This import is fuelled by an electrochemical gradient across the vesicle membrane, established by the action of proton pumps.


dentin extracellular matrix secretion

description: The regulated release by odontoblasts of the extracellular matrix constituents, including collagen, that form the basis of dentin.


retinol transport

description: The directed movement of retinol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Retinol is vitamin A1, 2,6,6-trimethyl-1-(9'-hydroxy-3',7'-dimethylnona-1',3',5',7'-tetraenyl)cyclohex-1-ene, one of the three components that makes up vitamin A.


name: polarized secretion of basement membrane proteins in epithelium

description: The basement membrane constituent secretion in which there is a restriction or targeting of basement membrane proteins for controlled release on the basal side of polarized epithelium.


pyridoxal phosphate transport

description: The directed movement of pyridoxal phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore; pyridoxal phosphate is pyridoxal phosphorylated at the hydroxymethyl group of C-5, and is the active form of vitamin B6.


peptide pheromone export

description: The directed movement of a peptide pheromone out of a cell by a secretion or export pathway used solely for the export of peptide pheromones.


polyol transmembrane transport

description: The directed movement of polyols, any polyhydric alcohol, across a membrane.


name: plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule

description: The directed movement of an organelle towards the plus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an organelle to a microtubule, and ends when the organelle reaches its final destination.


one-carbon compound transport

description: The directed movement of one-carbon compounds into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


renal water transport

description: The directed movement of water (H2O) by the renal system.


name: calcium activated phospholipid scrambling

description: The movement of a population of phospholipid molecules from one leaflet of the plasma membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet as a result of a calcium stimulus.


name: mitochondrial potassium ion transmembrane transport

description: The process in which a potassium ion is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


arbutin transport

description: The directed movement of arbutin, a glycoside found in the bearberry and related plants which has been used to treat urinary-tract diseases, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


acetylcholine transport

description: The directed movement of acetylcholine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Acetylcholine is an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline and functions as a neurotransmitter, released at the synapses of parasympathetic nerves and at neuromuscular junctions.


peptide pheromone secretion

description: The regulated release of a peptide pheromone from a cell.


malate transmembrane transport

description: A process in which a malate ion is transported across a membrane.


laminaritriose transport

description: The directed movement of a laminaritrioseacetate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


lysophospholipid translocation

description: The movement of a lysophospholipid molecule from one leaflet of a membrane bilayer to the opposite leaflet.


name: carbohydrate import across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of a carbohydrate from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


lactate transmembrane transport

description: The process in which lactate is transported across a membrane. Lactate is 2-hydroxypropanoate, CH3-CHOH-COOH; L(+)-lactate is formed by anaerobic glycolysis in animal tissues, and DL-lactate is found in sour milk, molasses and certain fruit juices.


name: cargo loading involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis

description: Formation of a macromolecular complex during clathrin-dependent endocytosis that connects the assembling clathrin coat to the proteins and/or lipoproteins to be transported in an endocytic vesicle. This complex includes a receptor and an adaptor protein that links the receptor to the clathrin coat.


name: mitochondrial ADP transmembrane transport

description: The process in which ADP is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion.


sterol transmembrane transport

description: The process in which a sterol is transported across a membrane. Sterols are steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.


name: secretion by the type IV secretion system

description: The controlled release of proteins or DNA by a cell, via the type IV secretion system.


name: histamine-induced gastric acid secretion

description: The regulated release of gastric acid induced by the interaction of histamine with H2 type receptor receptors with subsequent activation of adenylate cyclase and elevation of intracellular cyclic AMP.


pyridoxal import across plasma membrane

description: The directed movement of pyridoxal from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


cellular response to micafungin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a micafungin stimulus.


response to micafungin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a micafungin stimulus.


name: negative regulation of protein O-linked glycosylation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein O-linked glycosylation.


apical dendrite development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an apical dendrite over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: positive regulation of optical nerve axon regeneration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of optical nerve axon regeneration.


name: regulation of neuron projection regeneration

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection regeneration, the regrowth of neuronal processes such as axons or dendrites following their loss or damage.


name: negative regulation of sprouting of injured axon

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sprouting of an injured axon.


name: negative regulation of collateral sprouting of injured axon

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting of an injured axon.


name: negative regulation of collateral sprouting of intact axon in response to injury

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting of an intact axon as a result of injury to an axon.


regulation of axon regeneration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axon regeneration.


name: negative regulation of axon extension involved in regeneration

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension involved in regeneration.


name: positive regulation of formation of growth cone in injured axon

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of formation of growth cone in injured axon.


name: positive regulation of collateral sprouting of intact axon in response to injury

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of collateral sprouting of an intact axon as a result of injury to an axon.


name: negative regulation of optical nerve axon regeneration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of optical nerve axon regeneration.


name: negative regulation of formation of growth cone in injured axon

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of formation of growth cone in injured axon.


name: negative regulation of axon regeneration

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axon regeneration.


name: positive regulation of neuron projection regeneration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron projection regeneration, the regrowth of neuronal processes such as axons or dendrites following their loss or damage.


name: regulation of optical nerve axon regeneration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of optical nerve axon regeneration.


name: positive regulation of axon regeneration

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of axon regeneration.


name: positive regulation of axon extension involved in regeneration

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of axon extension involved in regeneration.


name: positive regulation of collateral sprouting of injured axon

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of collateral sprouting of an injured axon.


name: positive regulation of sprouting of injured axon

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of sprouting of an injured axon.


name: regulation of collateral sprouting of intact axon in response to injury

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of collateral sprouting of an intact axon as a result of injury to an axon.


name: negative regulation of neuron projection regeneration

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron projection regeneration, the regrowth of neuronal processes such as axons or dendrites following their loss or damage.


name: regulation of isotype switching to IgD isotypes

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgD isotypes.


regulation of immunoglobulin production

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of immunoglobulin production.


name: negative regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgG isotypes.


name: positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgG isotypes.


name: negative regulation of immunoglobulin production

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of immunoglobulin production.


regulation of isotype switching

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching.


name: positive regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgE isotypes.


name: negative regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgE isotypes.


name: positive regulation of isotype switching to IgD isotypes

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgD isotypes.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes.


name: negative regulation of isotype switching

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching.


name: regulation of immunoglobulin production in mucosal tissue

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of immunoglobulin production in mucosal tissue.


name: regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgG isotypes.


name: regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgA isotypes.


name: positive regulation of isotype switching

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching.


name: positive regulation of immunoglobulin production

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of immunoglobulin production.


name: positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgA isotypes.


name: negative regulation of isotype switching to IgD isotypes

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgD isotypes.


name: positive regulation of immunoglobulin production in mucosal tissue

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of immunoglobulin production in mucosal tissue.


name: regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgE isotypes.


name: negative regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgA isotypes.


name: regulation of interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-4-dependent isotype switching to IgE isotypes.


name: negative regulation of translational fidelity

description: Any process that decreases the ability of the translational apparatus to interpret the genetic code.


name: post-embryonic plant organ morphogenesis

description: Morphogenesis, during the post-embryonic phase, of a plant tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis pertains to process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.


post-embryonic plant morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after plant embryonic development, by which anatomical structures are generated and organized.


carpel structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the carpel. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


stamen structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the stamen. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


plant ovule morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the ovule are generated and organized. The ovule is the structure in seed plants enclosing the female gametophyte, and is composed of the nucellus, one or two integuments, and the funiculus; it develops into the seed.


stamen morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the stamen are generated and organized.


anther morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the anther are generated and organized.


post-embryonic root morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the post-embryonic root are generated and organized. The post-embryonic root is the root formed after the embryonic phase has been completed.


petal morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the petal are generated and organized.


lateral root morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a lateral root are generated and organized. A lateral root is one formed from pericycle cells located on the xylem radius of the root, as opposed to the initiation of the main root from the embryo proper.


floral whorl morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the floral whorl are generated and organized.


sepal morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the sepal are generated and organized.


floral organ morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the floral organ are generated and organized.


sepal structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the sepal. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


carpel morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the carpel are generated and organized.


flower morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the flower are generated and organized.


description: The process in which the anatomical structures of determinate inflorescences are generated and organized. A determinate inflorescence is one that can produce an undefined number of floral meristems.


guard cell morphogenesis

description: Generation and organization of the polarized cell that is capable of turgor driven movement.


petal structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the petal. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


fruit morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a fruit are generated and organized. A fruit is a reproductive body of a seed plant.


determinate inflorescence morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of determinate inflorescences are generated and organized. A determinate inflorescence is one that can only produce a predetermined number of floral meristems.


stomatal complex morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the stomatal complex are generated and organized. The stomatal complex is the stomatal guard cells and their associated epidermal cells.


seed morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the seed are generated and organized.


inflorescence morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of inflorescences are generated and organized. An inflorescence is the part of a seed plant body that is usually above ground and that can bear flowers.


floral organ structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of floral organs. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


anther wall tapetum morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the anther wall tapetum are generated and organized. The anther wall tapetum is a layer of cells that provides a source of nutrition for the pollen grains as they mature.


cotyledon morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the cotyledon are generated and organized. The cotyledon is the modified leaf (seed leaf), found as part of the embryo in plant seeds. It is involved in either storage or absorption of food reserves. Dicotyledonous seeds contain two cotyledons, while monocotyledonous seeds contain only one. The cotyledons may appear above ground and show photosynthetic activity in the seedling.


name: labyrinthine layer blood vessel development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel of the labyrinthine layer of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The embryonic vessels grow through the layer to come in close contact with the maternal blood supply.


artery development

description: The progression of the artery over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to a capillary bed.


aorta development

description: The progression of the aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. An aorta is an artery that carries blood from the heart to other parts of the body.


dorsal aorta development

description: The progression of the dorsal aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The dorsal aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries oxygenated blood from the gills to the rest of the body. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once.


placenta blood vessel development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


ventral aorta development

description: The progression of the ventral aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The ventral aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the gills. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once.


name: metanephric glomerulus vasculature development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric glomerulus vasculature from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the metanephric glomerulus vasculature and ends with the mature structure. The metanephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the metanephric glomerulus.


name: mesonephric glomerulus vasculature development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric glomerulus vasculature from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the mesonephric glomerulus vasculature and ends with the mature structure. The mesonephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the mesonephric glomerulus.


coronary vasculature development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the blood vessels of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


venous blood vessel development

description: The progression of the venous blood vessel over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. Venous blood vessels carry blood back to the heart after the capillary bed.


glomerulus vasculature development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerulus vasculature from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the glomerulus vasculature and ends with the mature structure. The glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the glomerulus.


nitrogenase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + N2 + 16 ATP + 16 H2O = 8 oxidized ferredoxin + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate.


ethyl acetate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethyl acetate.


ethyl acetate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ethyl acetate.


name: terminal acetylenic compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a terminal acetylenic compound, a compound which contains a terminal alkyne moiety in which a carbon of the carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C) moiety is attached to a hydrogen atom.


name: terminal acetylenic compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a terminal acetylenic compound, involving a terminal acetylenic compound, a compound which contains a terminal alkyne moiety in which which a carbon of the carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C) moiety is attached to a hydrogen atom.


anaerobic acetylene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylene, a colorless, volatile, explosive gas, that occur in the absence of oxygen.


acetylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylene, formula CH2CH2, the simplest of the alkynes.


name: terminal acetylenic compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a terminal acetylenic compound, a compound which contains a terminal alkyne moiety in which a carbon of the carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C) moiety is attached to a hydrogen atom.


intestinal cholesterol absorption

description: Uptake of cholesterol into the blood by absorption from the small intestine.


fungal-type cell wall biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a fungal-type cell wall. The fungal-type cell wall contains beta-glucan and may contain chitin.


ascospore wall biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of an ascospore wall.


protein-tRNA adaptor activity

description: The binding activity of a protein that brings together another protein and a tRNA, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.


protein-RNA adaptor activity

description: The binding activity of a protein that brings together another protein and an RNA, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.


name: N6-methyladenosine-containing RNA reader activity

description: A protein adaptor that recognizes and binds an RNA molecule modified by N6-methyladenosine (m6A), a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs.


name: internal N(7)-methylguanine-containing RNA reader activity

description: A protein adaptor that recognizes and binds an RNA molecule modified by N(7)-methylguanine (m7G), a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs.


name: protein-RNA sequence-specific adaptor activity

description: A protein adaptor activity characterized by the capacity to selectively recognize and interact with RNA molecules in a sequence-specific manner. Entities possessing this activity typically exhibit discerning binding preferences for specific nucleotide sequences within RNA molecules, enabling the identification and engagement of distinct RNA motifs or structural elements. This function is integral to various biological processes, including RNA processing, transport, and regulatory mechanisms, contributing to the specificity and precision of cellular RNA-related activities.


name: C5-methylcytidine-containing RNA reader activity

description: A protein adaptor that recognizes and binds an RNA molecule modified by C5-methylcytidine.


name: histone H3K4 monomethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N6-methyl-L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a single methyl group to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 4 of histone H3, producing histone H3K4me.


homoisocitrate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 3-carboxy-2-hydroxyadipate = NADH + H+ + CO2 + 2-keto-adipate.


name: positive regulation of L-leucine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-leucine import across plasma membrane.


name: regulation of L-leucine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-leucine import across plasma membrane.


name: negative regulation of L-leucine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-leucine import across plasma membrane.


name: negative regulation of leucine import in response to ammonium ion

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of leucine import as a result of an ammonium ion stimulus. Leucine import is the directed movement of leucine into a cell or organelle.


protein deadenylylation

description: The removal of an adenylyl group (adenosine 5'-monophosphate; AMP) from a protein amino acid.


primary ureteric bud growth

description: The process in which the primary ureteric bud grows along its axis dorsally toward the metanephric blastema.


heart growth

description: The increase in size or mass of the heart.


axis elongation

description: The developmental growth that results in the elongation of a line that defines polarity or symmetry in an anatomical structure.


invasive growth in response to heat

description: The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells as a result of an increase in temperature.


name: growth of a germarium-derived egg chamber

description: Growth of the egg chamber between the time it leaves the germarium and the onset of vitellogenesis. During this time both nurse cells and the oocyte undergo developmental changes including nuclear organization and cytoplasmic growth. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


glial cell growth

description: Growth of glial cells, non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system.


growth involved in heart morphogenesis

description: Developmental growth that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


name: filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH

description: The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to a neutral pH (pH close to 7) stimulus.


name: filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to starvation

description: The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to deprivation of nourishment.


diffuse secondary thickening

description: Lateral growth of the older parts of a stem that occurs when the central parenchyma cells and the not yet fully differentiated fiber cells of the bundle sheaths continue to undergo cell division and expansion for a long period of time, leading to an increase in girth of the stem.


name: cell growth involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis

description: The growth of an epithelial cell dependent on cycles of endoreplication, where growth contributes to the shaping of the Malpighian tubule.


floral meristem growth

description: The increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower.


chondrocyte hypertrophy

description: The growth of a chondrocyte, where growth contributes to the progression of the chondrocyte over time.


mammary gland cord elongation

description: The process in which the mammary gland sprout grows along its axis.


lung growth

description: The increase in size or mass of a lung. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax.


name: collateral sprouting of intact axon in response to injury

description: The process in which outgrowths develop from the axons of intact undamaged neurons as a result of injury to an axon. The collateral sprouts typically appear from undamaged axons in a tissue which has had part of its nerve supply removed, and they can often innervate successfully any cells that have lost some or all of their original synaptic input.


mammary gland bud elongation

description: The process in which the mammary gland bud grows along its axis.


multidimensional cell growth

description: The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in two or three [spatial] dimensions or along two or three axes.


root hair cell tip growth

description: Localized growth of a plant root hair tip by extension of the cell wall.


prostate gland growth

description: The increase in size or mass of the prostate gland where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the gland, from its formation to its mature state.


zygote elongation

description: The process in which the zygote irreversibly increases in size in one dimension after fertilization. An example of such a process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


bipolar cell growth

description: The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size along one axis through simultaneous polarized growth from opposite ends of a cell, resulting in morphogenesis of the cell.


name: invasive growth in response to pheromone

description: The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells as a result of a pheromone stimulus.


bud dilation involved in lung branching

description: The process in which a bud in the lung increases radially.


perineurial glial growth

description: Glial cell growth that occurs in the perineurium, a cell layer that ensheaths projections of peripheral nerves, such as motor axons.


name: post-embryonic cardiac muscle cell growth involved in heart morphogenesis

description: The growth of a cardiac muscle cell during the postembryonic period that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


name: filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to heat

description: The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to an increase in temperature.


sensory epithelium regeneration

description: The regrowth of a sensory epithelium following its loss or destruction.


hyphal growth

description: Growth of fungi as threadlike, tubular structures that may contain multiple nuclei and may or may not be divided internally by septa, or cross-walls.


cardiac muscle tissue growth

description: The increase in size or mass of a cardiac muscle, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another.


outer ear emergence

description: The growth of the outer ear.


heart capillary growth

description: The increase in heart capillaries that accompanies physiological hypertrophy of cardiac muscle.


name: oocyte growth in germarium-derived egg chamber

description: The increase in volume of an oocyte during the growth phase of the egg chamber, once the egg chamber has left the germarium. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


bone growth

description: The increase in size or mass of a bone that contributes to the shaping of that bone.


primary ovarian follicle growth

description: Increase in size of primary follicles including oocyte growth and granulosa and/or theca cell proliferation until more than one layer of granulosa cells is present (preantral follicle).


anisotropic cell growth

description: The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one or more axes, where the growth rate varies according to the direction of growth. Growth may be limited to a particular axis, axes, or to particular locations on the surface of the cell.


name: axon extension involved in axon guidance

description: The long distance growth of a single cell process, that is involved in the migration of an axon growth cone, where the migration is directed to a specific target site by a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


name: bud outgrowth involved in lung branching

description: The process in which a region of the lung epithelium initiates an outgrowth.


name: filamentous growth of a multicellular organism

description: The process in which a multicellular organism grows in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


dendrite extension

description: Long distance growth of a single dendrite involved in cellular development.


ureteric bud invasion

description: The process in which the ureteric bud grows along its axis and contributes to the formation of the metanephros.


invasive filamentous growth

description: The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells into a substrate.


monopolar cell growth

description: Polarized growth from one end of a cell.


budding cell isotropic bud growth

description: Unlocalized bud growth such that the entire surface of the bud expands evenly, in a cell that reproduces by budding.


name: dorsal trunk growth, open tracheal system

description: Growth of epithelial tubes that originate from pits in an open tracheal system and grow towards each other to meet and form a continuous open tube called the dorsal trunk. The dorsal trunk extends from the anterior spiracle to the posterior spiracle of the larva and forms the main airway of the insect tracheal system.


name: neuron projection extension involved in neuron projection guidance

description: Any neuron projection extension that is involved in neuron projection guidance.


name: growth of unicellular organism as a thread of attached cells

description: A filamentous growth process in which cells remain attached after division and form thread-like filaments that may penetrate into a solid growth medium such as an agar plate, exhibited by unicellular fungi under certain growth conditions.


name: embryonic cardiac muscle cell growth involved in heart morphogenesis

description: The growth of a cardiac muscle cell during the embryonic period, that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


name: filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to biotic stimulus

description: The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to a biotic (living) stimulus.


neuromast regeneration

description: The regrowth of a neuromast following its loss or destruction.


pseudohyphal growth

description: The process in which cells grow as a chain of physically attached, elongated cells in response to an environmental stimulus or stimuli.


oocyte growth

description: The developmental growth process in which an oocyte irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present.


imaginal disc growth

description: The increase in mass of imaginal discs by cell proliferation prior to metamorphosis. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult structures (legs, antennae, wings, etc.) during metamorphosis from larval to adult form.


seed trichome elongation

description: The process in which a seed trichome irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis, resulting in the morphogenesis of the cell.


bud dilation

description: The process in which a branch bud increases radially. A branch bud is the initial area of outgrowth in the formation of a new branch.


name: primary ovarian follicle growth involved in double layer follicle stage

description: Increase in size of primary follicles including oocyte growth and granulosa and/or theca cell proliferation until more than one layer of granulosa cells is present (preantral follicle), as part of the double layer follicle stage of oogenesis.


preantral ovarian follicle growth

description: Increase in size of follicles surrounded by two or more layers of granulosa cells up to the onset of antrum formation.


primary thickening

description: Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from the activity of a primary thickening meristem.


fin regeneration

description: The regrowth of fin tissue following its loss or destruction.


root hair elongation

description: The process in which the root hair grows longer.


name: branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching

description: The developmental growth process in which a branch of a mammary gland duct elongates.


name: skeletal muscle regeneration at neuromuscular junction

description: The regrowth of muscle tissue to repair injured or damaged muscle fibers in the postnatal stage at the neuromuscular junction. Regeneration of neuromuscular junctions occurs in an orderly way and relies on communication between nerve and muscle. Skeletal myofibers regenerate after injury and form neuro-muscular junctions with motor axons similar to normal ones. Regenerating myofibers develop within the basal lamina sheaths (satellite cells) of original myofibers.


secondary thickening

description: Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from formation of tissue from a secondary thickening meristem.


name: bud elongation involved in lung branching

description: The process in which a bud in the lung grows out from the point where it is formed.


epithelium regeneration

description: The regrowth of lost or destroyed epithelium.


elongation of arista lateral

description: The increase in length of the aristal laterals. The arista is the terminal segment of the antenna and consists of a central core and a series of lateral extensions.


secondary growth

description: Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from formation of secondary vascular tissues by the vascular cambium.


name: filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms

description: The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


lateral growth

description: Growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that originates from a lateral meristem.


root meristem growth

description: The increase in size or mass of a root meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant root which maintains a continuous balance between the production of stem cells and the incorporation of their derivatives into the growth of the root.


name: filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to chemical stimulus

description: The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to a chemical stimulus.


branch elongation of an epithelium

description: The growth process in which a branch increases in length from its base to its tip.


budding cell bud growth

description: The process in which the bud portion of a cell that reproduces by budding irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present.


cell tip growth

description: Growth that occurs specifically at the tip of a cell.


name: branch elongation involved in salivary gland morphogenesis

description: The differential growth of the salivary branches along their axis, resulting in the growth of a branch.


nephric duct elongation

description: The process in which the nephric duct grows along its axis. A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney.


intramembranous bone growth

description: The increase in size or mass of an intramembranous bone that contributes to the shaping of the bone.


name: dorsal closure, elongation of leading edge cells

description: The change in shape of cells at the dorsal-most (leading) edge of the epidermis from being polygonal to being elongated in the dorsal/ventral axis.


skeletal muscle tissue growth

description: The increase in size or mass of a skeletal muscle. This may be due to a change in the fiber number or size.


imaginal disc-derived wing expansion

description: The process of expanding or inflating the folded imaginal disc-derived pupal wing, and the adhering of the dorsal and ventral surfaces, to form the mature adult wing.


name: branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching

description: The growth of a branch of the ureteric bud along its axis.


primary spermatocyte growth

description: The phase of growth and gene expression that male germ cells undergo as they enter the spermatocyte stage. The cells grow in volume and transcribe most of the gene products needed for the morphological events that follow meiosis.


name: cardiac muscle tissue growth involved in heart morphogenesis

description: The developmental growth of cardiac muscle tissue that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


name: formation of growth cone in injured axon

description: The formation of a growth cone in an injured axon.


pollen tube growth

description: Growth of pollen via tip extension of the intine wall.


mammary duct terminal end bud growth

description: The morphogenetic growth of the large, club-shaped terminal end of a mammary gland duct during prepubertal growth and during puberty.


ovarian cumulus expansion

description: Increase in size of the cumulus surrounding the oocyte including change in morphology due to proliferation and dispersion of cumulus cells.


cardiac muscle tissue regeneration

description: The regrowth of cardiac muscle tissue to repair injured or damaged muscle fibers in the postnatal stage.


name: collateral sprouting in absence of injury

description: The process in which outgrowths develop from the axons of intact undamaged neurons.


budding cell apical bud growth

description: Growth at the tip of a bud, in a cell that reproduces by budding.


name: inner ear sensory epithelium regeneration

description: The regrowth of lost or destroyed inner ear sensory epithelia.


multicellular organism growth

description: The increase in size or mass of an entire multicellular organism, as opposed to cell growth.


elongation of arista core

description: The increase in length of the aristal core. The arista is the terminal segment of the antenna and consists of a central core and a series of lateral extensions.


vegetative meristem growth

description: The increase in size or mass of a vegetative meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant shoot which maintains a continuous balance between the production of stem cells and the incorporation of their derivatives into lateral organ primordia.


neural tissue regeneration

description: The regrowth of neural tissue following its loss or destruction.


name: radial growth involved in right ventricle morphogenesis

description: The morphogenic growth in which the right ventricle grows along a radial axis.


name: primary ovarian follicle growth involved in primary follicle stage

description: Increase in size of primary follicles including oocyte growth and granulosa and/or theca cell proliferation until more than one layer of granulosa cells is present (preantral follicle) as part of the primary follicle stage of oogenesis.


name: filamentous growth of a unicellular organism

description: The process in which a unicellular organism grows in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


name: synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction

description: The assembly of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction.


seed growth

description: The increase in size or mass of a seed. A seed is a propagating organ formed in the reproductive cycle of a spermatophyte, derived from the ovule and enclosing an embryo.


collateral sprouting of injured axon

description: The process resulting in reformation of a growth cone by the tip of an injured axon, or in collateral sprouting of the axon. Collateral sprouting is the process in which outgrowths develop from the shafts of existing axons.


ureteric bud elongation

description: The developmental growth in which the ureteric bud grows along its axis beginning with the growth of the primary ureteric bud and ending when the branches of the bud have elongated.


antral ovarian follicle growth

description: Increase in size of antral follicles due to cell proliferation and/or growth of the antral cavity.


isotropic cell growth

description: The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size uniformly in all directions. In general, a rounded cell morphology reflects isotropic cell growth.


name: cell elongation involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis

description: The process in which a cell elongates and contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis.


inflorescence meristem growth

description: The increase in size or mass of an inflorescence meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant shoot which produces small leaves and then floral meristems, which will give rise to flowers.


skeletal muscle tissue regeneration

description: The regrowth of skeletal muscle tissue to repair injured or damaged muscle fibers in the postnatal stage.


unidimensional cell growth

description: The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis, resulting in the morphogenesis of the cell.


primary prostatic bud elongation

description: The increase in size of the prostatic bud as it forms.


axon extension involved in regeneration

description: Long distance growth of a single axon process involved in regeneration of the neuron.


name: filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH

description: The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape in response to a pH stimulus. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.


cardiac chamber ballooning

description: The morphogenic growth in which the chambers of the heart expand in size, contributing to their shaping.


meristem growth

description: The increase in size or mass of a meristem, a region of tissue in a plant that is composed of one or more undifferentiated cells capable of undergoing mitosis and differentiation.


name: invasive growth in response to glucose limitation

description: A growth pattern exhibited by budding haploid cells under certain growth conditions, in which cells retain the typical axial budding pattern of haploids, but become elongated and fail to separate after division; during growth on a solid substrate, this results in penetration of cells into the agar medium. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


developmental vegetative growth

description: The increase in size or mass of non-reproductive plant parts.


blastocyst growth

description: An increase in size of a blastocyst due to expansion of the blastocoelic cavity cell shape changes and cell proliferation.


name: invasive growth in response to abiotic stimulus

description: The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells as a result of a abiotic stimulus. An example of this process is found in Candida albicans.


optic vesicle elongation

description: The developmental growth that results in the lengthening of the optic vesicle in the posterior direction.


prostate epithelial cord elongation

description: The developmental growth process in which solid chords of prostate epithelium increase in length.


sympathetic neuron projection extension

description: Long distance growth of a single sympathetic neuron projection involved in cellular development. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.


name: invasive growth in response to biotic stimulus

description: The growth of colonies in filamentous chains of cells as a result of a biotic stimulus. An example of this is Candida albicans forming invasive filaments in agar medium in response to a serum stimulus.


primary growth

description: Growth of a plant structure from the time of its initiation by an apical meristem until its expansion is completed.


prostate gland morphogenetic growth

description: The differential increase in size or mass of the prostate gland that contributes to the gland attaining its form.


name: spongiotrophoblast layer developmental growth

description: The increase in size or mass of the spongiotrophoblast layer of the placenta where the increase in size or mass contributes to the progression of that layer over time from its formation to its mature state.


organ growth

description: The increase in size or mass of an organ. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that function together as to perform a specific function.


name: circumferential growth involved in left ventricle morphogenesis

description: The morphogenetic growth in which the left ventricle grows expanding its external boundary.


bone regeneration

description: The regrowth of bone following its loss or destruction.


mechanosensory epithelium regeneration

description: The regrowth of lost or destroyed mechanosensory epithelia.


collateral sprouting

description: The process in which outgrowths develop from the shafts of existing axons.


endochondral bone growth

description: The increase in size or mass of an endochondral bone that contributes to the shaping of the bone.


name: cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development

description: The growth of a cardiac muscle cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from its initial formation to its mature state.


name: axis elongation involved in somitogenesis

description: The developmental growth that results in the elongation of the rostral-caudal axis that contributes to somitogenesis.


name: growth plate cartilage chondrocyte growth

description: The growth of a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte, where growth contributes to the progression of the chondrocyte over time from one condition to another.


filamentous growth

description: The process in which a multicellular organism, a unicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


uterine wall growth

description: The regrowth of the endometrium and blood vessels in the uterus following menstruation, resulting from a rise in progesterone levels.


sprouting of injured axon

description: The process involved in sprouting of an injured axon.


name: cell growth involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte morphogenesis

description: The growth of a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte, where growth contributes to the shaping of the chondrocyte over time.


plant epidermal cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a plant epidermal cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


atrichoblast fate specification

description: The process involved in the specification of an atrichoblast.


trichoblast fate specification

description: The process involved in the specification of a trichoblast.


intestinal iron absorption

description: A process in which iron is taken up from the contents of the intestine.


name: negative regulation of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation.


name: regulation of convergent extension involved in gastrulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in gastrulation.


name: positive regulation of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis.


name: regulation of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis.


name: positive regulation of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis.


name: regulation of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis.


name: negative regulation of convergent extension involved in gastrulation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in gastrulation.


name: negative regulation of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis.


name: regulation of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation.


name: regulation of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in somitogenesis.


name: negative regulation of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in notochord morphogenesis.


name: negative regulation of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis.


name: positive regulation of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in neural plate elongation.


name: positive regulation of convergent extension involved in gastrulation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in gastrulation.


name: positive regulation of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of convergent extension involved in rhombomere morphogenesis.


name: positive regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcineurin-mediated signaling.


name: regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcineurin-mediated signaling.


name: regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade.


name: negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade.


name: negative regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcineurin-mediated signaling.


name: positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade.


name: establishment of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum membrane

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.


fever generation

description: The heat generation process that results in a rise in body temperature above the normal, often as a response to infection.


name: endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment

category: biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A subcompartment of the endoplasmic reticulum in which proteins with improper or incorrect folding accumulate. Enzymes in this compartment direct proteins with major folding problems to translocation to the cytosol and degradation, and proteins with minor folding problems to the ER, to interact with chaperon proteins.


regulation of glomerulus development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of glomerulus development, the progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.


name: negative regulation of glomerulus development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of glomerulus development, the progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.


name: regulation of metanephric glomerulus development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of metanephric glomerulus development, the progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.


name: positive regulation of metanephric glomerulus development

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of metanephric glomerulus development, the progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.


name: positive regulation of glomerulus development

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of glomerulus development, the progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.


name: negative regulation of metanephric glomerulus development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of metanephric glomerulus development, the progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.


name: positive regulation of mesonephric glomerulus development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerulus development.


name: regulation of mesonephric glomerulus development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerulus development.


name: negative regulation of mesonephric glomerulus development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerulus development.


name: catechol catabolic process, ortho-cleavage

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of catechol via the ortho-cleavage pathway, in which the catechol aromatic ring is broken between the two carbon atoms bearing hydroxyl groups.


dADP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dADP, deoxyadenosine diphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate).


name: cleavage between 5.8S rRNA and 2S rRNA of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage between the 5.8S rRNA and the 2S rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


name: endonucleolytic cleavage of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage of a pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Primary ribosomal RNA transcripts with four genes, in this order, are produced in the nuclei of D. melanogaster as well as in those of other dipteran species.


name: cleavage between SSU-rRNA and 5.8S rRNA of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage between the SSU-rRNA and the 5.8S rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


name: cleavage between 2S rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage between the LSU-rRNA and the 2S rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


activin receptor activity, type II

description: Combining with activin to initiate a change in cell activity; upon ligand binding, binds to and catalyses the phosphorylation of a type I activin receptor.


thalian-diol desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a thalian-diol = a desaturated thalian-diol. This reaction is the introduction of a double bond to a thalian-diol molecule at carbon 15.


collagen type XI trimer

description: A collagen heterotrimer containing type XI alpha chains in alpha1(XI)alpha2(XI)alpha3(XI) trimers; type XI collagen triple helices associate to form fibrils.


fibrillar collagen trimer

description: Any triple helical collagen trimer that forms fibrils.


collagen type I trimer

description: A collagen trimer containing alpha(I) chains. The most common form of type I collagen is a heterotrimer containing two alpha1(I) chains and one alpha2(I) chain; homotrimers containing three alpha1(I) chains are also found. Type I collagen triple helices associate to form banded fibrils.


collagen type V trimer

description: A collagen heterotrimer containing type V alpha chains; [alpha1(V)]2alpha2(V) and alpha1(V)alpha2(V)alpha3(V) trimers have been observed; type V collagen triple helices associate to form fibrils.


collagen type XXVII trimer

description: A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XXVII) chains. These trimers form thin, non-striated fibrils. Type XXVII collagen triple helices play a role during the calcification of cartilage and the transition of cartilage to bone.


collagen type II trimer

description: A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(II) chains; type II collagen triple helices associate to form fibrils.


collagen type XXIV trimer

description: A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(XXIV) chains; type XXIV collagen triple helices may participate in regulating type I collagen fibrillogenesis at specific anatomical locations during fetal development.


collagen type III trimer

description: A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(III) chains; type III collagen triple helices associate to form fibrils.


hydrogen generation via biophotolysis

description: The production of hydrogen which results from the dissociation by light of water into molecular hydrogen and oxygen. This process is observed in cyanobacteria and microalgae.