name: 6-deoxotyphasterol C-23 hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-deoxotyphasterol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 6-deoxocastasterone + H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylthioacetohydroximate + UDP-D-glucose = desulfoglucotropeolin + UDP.


positive regulation of cell budding

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell budding.


nuclear localization sequence binding

description: Binding to a nuclear localization sequence, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the nucleus.


tetrapyrrole catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next.


integrase activity

description: Catalysis of the integration of one DNA segment into another.


cell migration in diencephalon

description: The orderly movement of a cell that will reside in the diencephalon.


rhombomere cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a rhombomere cell.


name: termination of RNA polymerase II transcription, poly(A)-coupled

description: An RNA polymerase II transcription termination process in which cleavage and polyadenylylation of the mRNA 3' end are coupled to transcription termination.


name: 1,1-dichloroethane reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,1-dichloroethane + 2 H+ + 2 e- = chloroethane + HCl.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-tryptophan + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-D-tryptophan + CoA + H+.


name: 1-18:1-2-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol trans-3 desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)(1-) + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 1-18:1-2-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


pollen sperm cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a haploid sperm cell within the plant gametophyte.


2-oxobutyrate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-oxobutyrate, the anion of the organic acid 2-oxobutyric acid, which contains a ketone group on carbon 2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + L-tyrosine methyl ester = L-tyrosine methyl ester 4-sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+.


name: chimeric non-reproductive fruiting body development

description: Development of a non-reproductive fruiting body formed by aggregation of cells with different genotypes.


name: negative regulation of connective tissue replacement

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of connective tissue replacement.


response to cordycepin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cordycepin stimulus.


name: metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. These cells may also give rise to podocytes.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil apoptotic process.


gene conversion of immunoglobulin genes

description: The somatic process in which immunoglobulin genes are diversified through the mechanism of gene conversion.


maintenance of synapse structure

description: A process that preserves the structural organistation and orientation of a synaptic cellular component such as the synaptic cytoskeleton and molecular scaffolds.


mesodermal cell fate specification

description: The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a mesoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


name: negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the dopamine receptor, phospholipase C activating pathway.


name: response to mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


name: negative regulation of auditory receptor cell fate specification

description: Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into an auditory hair cell.


histone H2AXS139 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2AX-serine (position 139) + ATP = histone H2AX-phosphoserine (position 139) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 139 of histone variant H2AX.


glutamate-gated receptor activity

description: Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


galactose binding

description: Binding to aldohexose galactose (galacto-hexose), a common constituent of many oligo- and polysaccharides.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host plasminogen

description: A process in which a symbiont initiates, promotes, or enhances the normal activation of plasminogen, the pathway resulting in the processing of inactive plasminogen to active plasmin in the host organism. This can facilitate the dissemination of the symbiont into host tissues. It can also be used to destroy complement, opsonins as well as antibacterial proteins like histones.


name: trehalose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of trehalose from one side of a membrane to the other. Trehalose is the disaccharide alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside that acts of a reserve carbohydrate in certain fungi, algae and lichens.


name: arachidonic acid 5,6-epoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to cis-5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H2O = 2-oxobutanate + NH4.


peripheral B cell positive selection

description: Any process leading to positive selection of B cells in the periphery. Positive selection is the process in which B or T cells are selected to survive based on signaling through their antigen receptors.


lateral line ganglion development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lateral line ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lateral line ganglion develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear and behind the ear.


granaticin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving granaticin.


response to prostaglandin F

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin F stimulus.


protein S-linked glycosylation

description: A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via a sulfur atom of a peptidyl-amino-acid such as cysteine or methionine.


name: gibberellin A12,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity (gibberellin A110-forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A12 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A110 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


guanosine phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine + phosphate = guanine + D-ribose 1-phosphate.


name: negative regulation of RNA export from nucleus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of RNA from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.


response to odorant

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an odorant stimulus. An odorant is any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell.


name: maternal determination of anterior/posterior axis, embryo

description: The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by gradients of maternally-transcribed gene products; exemplified in insects by the morphogens, bicoid and nanos.


melanocyte apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a melanocyte, the main structural component of the epidermis.


3-oxosteroid 1-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxosteroid + acceptor = a 3-oxo-D1-steroid + reduced acceptor.


puromycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving puromycin, 3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-3'-(O-methyl-L-tyrosinamido)adenosine, an aminonucleoside antibiotic that is a potent inhibitor of translation; produced by the bacterium Streptomyces alboniger.


germacrene-D synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (-)-germacrene D + diphosphate.


name: ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide encoded by an aberrant message and associated with a stalled ribosome. Degradation is initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the ribosome-associated protein.


name: specification of metanephric nephron tubule identity

description: The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the metanephric nephron acquire their identity.


name: mitotic telomere clustering and tethering at nuclear periphery

description: The process in which the telomeres are gathered together to a small number of foci per chromosome (usually one per chromosome or fewer), and moved to and tethered at the nuclear periphery, as part of a mitotic cell cycle.


blastocyst hatching

description: The hatching of the cellular blastocyst from the zona pellucida.


name: regulation of intraciliary retrograde transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intraciliary retrograde transport.


lung alveolus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the alveolus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The alveolus is a sac for holding air in the lungs; formed by the terminal dilation of air passageways.


name: calcitonin family receptor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by an extracellular member of the calcitonin family (e.g. adrenomedullin, adrenomedullin 2 (intermedin), amylin, calcitonin and calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRPs)) binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase III promoter

description: Any process involved in the selection of the specific location within the template strand of an RNA polymerase III promoter for hybridization of the cognate ribonucleotides and formation of first phosphodiester bond within the nascent transcript.


epidermal cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an epidermal cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


host cell surface binding

description: Binding to the surface of a host cell.


name: forebrain radial glial cell differentiation

description: The process in which neuroepithelial cells of the neural tube give rise to radial glial cells, specialized bipotential progenitors cells of the forebrain. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


name: positive regulation of autophagosome size

description: Any process that increases autophagosome size.


GTPase motor activity

description: A motor activity driven by GTP hydrolysis.


telomerase RNA binding

description: Binding to the telomerase RNA template.


name: modulation of potassium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a potassium channel in another organism.


central nervous system morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the central nervous system is generated and organized. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.


fatty acid elongase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a very-long-chain acyl-CoA + H+ + malonyl-CoA = a very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CO2 + CoA. This reaction is the first (condensation) step of the four-step fatty acid elongation cycle in the endoplasmic reticulum that extends fatty acids of C-16 or longer with an additional 2-C unit.


cardiac muscle thin filament assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the actin-based thin filaments of myofibrils in cardiac muscle.


response to L-ascorbic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) stimulus.


trabecula morphogenesis

description: The process of shaping a trabecula in an organ. A trabecula is a small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod, which generally has a mechanical function. Trabecula are usually but not necessarily, composed of dense collagenous tissue.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host signal transduction pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont subverts a signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis.


beta-apiosyl-beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-[beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]isoflavonoid + H2O = a 7-hydroxyisoflavonoid + beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-D-glucose.


xanthine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xanthine, 2,6-dihydroxypurine, a purine formed in the metabolic breakdown of guanine but not present in nucleic acids.


name: Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway

description: A type of non-canonical Wnt signaling in which Wnt binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell leads to an increase in intracellular calcium and activation of protein kinase C (PKC).


name: detection of increased carbon dioxide by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of carbon dioxide are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in a carotid body.


name: positive regulation of viral budding via host ESCRT complex

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral budding via host ESCRT complex.


kidney vasculature morphogenesis

description: The process in which the kidney vasculature is generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.


protein dealkylation

description: The removal of an alkyl group from a protein amino acid. Alkyl groups are derived from alkanes by removal of one hydrogen atom.


alpha-pinene-oxide decyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-pinene oxide = (Z)-2-methyl-5-isopropylhexa-2,5-dienal.


detection of abscisic acid stimulus

description: The series of events in which an abscisic acid stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


cellular response to sorbitol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sorbitol stimulus.


chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,6-dichlorocatechol + O2 = 2 H+ + 2,5-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate.


XMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving XMP, xanthosine monophosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: biphenyl-2,2',3-triol + O2 + NADH + H+ = 2,2',3,3'-tetrahydroxybiphenyl + NAD + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-alanine + L-glutamine = gamma-L-glutamyl-D-alanine + NH4.


name: positive regulation by host of symbiont type IV pilus-dependent motility

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the type IV pilus-dependent motility of a symbiont organism (i.e. the controlled movement of a bacterial cell which is dependent on the presence of type IV pili, and which includes social gliding motility and twitching motility). The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


FR-33289 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FR-900098 + 2-oxoglutarate(2-) + O2 = FR-33289 + succinate(2-) + carbon dioxide.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-maltose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + maltose(out) = protein histidine + maltose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


ISG15 ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ISG15 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ISG15 + S = X + S-ISG15, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ISG15 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ISG15 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of ISG15 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.


lamellocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a lamellocyte. Lamellocytes are a hemocyte lineage that exists only in larvae, but are seldom observed in healthy animals. Lamellocytes differentiate massively in the lymph glands after parasitization and are large flat cells devoted to encapsulation of invaders too large to be phagocytosed by plasmatocytes.


DNA replication, synthesis of primer

description: The synthesis of a short nucleotide polymer using one strand of unwound DNA as a template. The product is usually a RNA molecule between 4-15 nucleotides long that provides a free 3'-OH that can be extended by DNA-directed DNA polymerases. In certain conditions, for example in response to DNA damage, some primases synthesize a DNA primer.


head kidney maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the head kidney to attain its fully functional state. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.


name: regulation of crystal cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of crystal cell differentiation.


cell wall beta-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.


name: acetate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: acetate(out) + H+(out) = acetate(in) + H+(in).


name: DNA recombinase mediator complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a DNA recombinase mediator complex.


name: S-methylmethionine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of S-methylmethionine from one side of a membrane to the other.


bacterial nucleoid packaging

description: A process in which chromosomal DNA and associated proteins organize into a compact, orderly bacterial nucleoid. Often resulting in DNA supercoiling.


dendrite regeneration

description: The regrowth of dendrites in response to their loss or damage.


name: positive regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi.


name: endosulfan hydroxyether dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan hydroxyether = endosulfan lactone + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


name: maintenance of presynaptic active zone structure

description: A process which maintains the organization and the arrangement of proteins at the active zone to ensure the fusion and docking of vesicles and the release of neurotransmitters.


name: trans-synaptic signaling, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, across the synaptic cleft, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate.


name: regulation of tendon cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tendon cell differentiation.


cytosine deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cytosine + H2O = uracil + NH3.


hydroxypyruvate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypyruvate + H+ = CO2 + glycolaldehyde.


name: L-idonate 5-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-idonate + NAD(P)+ = 5-dehydrogluconate + NAD(P)H + H+.


glycolytic fermentation

description: Fermentation that includes the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate via the glycolytic pathway.


border follicle cell delamination

description: The delamination process that results in the splitting off of border cells from the anterior epithelium, prior to border cell migration.


name: positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion.


name: negative regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte mediated immunity.


glyoxylate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glyoxylate, the anion of glyoxylic acid, HOC-COOH.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2''-O-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine = cyanidin 3-O-sophoroside + UDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate + H2O = benzoate + 2-oxopent-4-enoate.


name: positive regulation of transdifferentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transdifferentiation.


lipid-A-disaccharide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + UDP-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosamine = 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)-beta-D-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + H+ + UDP.


taxadiene 5-alpha-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + taxa-4,11-diene = A + H2O + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-ol.


forebrain cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another at least one of which is located in the forebrain.


response to cholesterol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cholesterol stimulus.


diapedesis

description: The passage of a leukocyte between the tight junctions of endothelial cells lining blood vessels, typically the fourth and final step of cellular extravasation.


name: myoblast differentiation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized satellite cell acquires specialized features of a myoblast. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


estivation

description: Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a period of dormancy, similar to hibernation, but that occurs during the summer. It insulates against heat to prevent the harmful effects of the season.


folic acid:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: folic acid(out) + H+(out) = folic acid(in) + H+(in). The main folic acid symporter is the Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter (PCFT/SLC46A1), which has similar affinity for transport of reduced folates (5-methyl THF, 5-formyl THF) and folic acid.


name: L-alanine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-alanine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-alanine is the L-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid.


oncostatin M production

description: The appearance of oncostatin M due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: stretch-activated, monoatomic cation-selective, calcium channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress in the form of stretching.


sulfation

description: The addition of a sulfate group to a molecule.


cellular response to oxygen levels

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of oxygen.


regulation of platelet activation

description: Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of platelet activation. Platelet activation is a series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue.


name: positive regulation of viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition.


name: lateral mesoderm structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the lateral mesoderm. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure.


name: mucilage metabolic process involved in seed coat development

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage that occur as part of seed coat development; mucilage is normally synthesized during seed coat development.


name: synapse assembly involved in innervation

description: The assembly of a synapse within a target tissue in which a nerve is invading.


name: iron chelate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an iron chelate from one side of a membrane to the other. An iron chelate is a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions.


name: methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NAD+ = (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADH + H+.


name: glycine decarboxylation via glycine cleavage system

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine by oxidative cleavage to carbon dioxide, ammonia, and a methylene group, mediated by enzymes of the glycine cleavage complex.


peripheral B cell anergy

description: Any process contributing to anergy, a state of functional inactivation that occurs as part of tolerance induction, in peripheral B cells.


tricuspid valve morphogenesis

description: The process in which the structure of the tricuspid valve is generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-isopropenyl-2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA + H2O = 3-isopropenylpimelyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxyhexanoate + NAD+ = 6-oxohexanoate + H+ + NADH.


forebrain neuron fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron that resides in the forebrain.


ferrichrome metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ferrichrome. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.


name: beta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + beta-adrenergic receptor = ADP + phospho-beta-adrenergic receptor.


cellular response to tacrolimus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tacrolimus (FK506) stimulus.


homeostasis of number of cells

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells.


interleukin-24 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-24 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of laminaritriose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of laminaritriose transport.


mesonephric glomerulus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric glomerulus are generated and organized. The mesonephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate mesonephros.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: heteroglycan + GDP-mannose = (1->2)-alpha-D-mannosylheteroglycan + GDP.


regulation of aecium development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aecium development, a process in which a cuplike structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed.


2-oxoglutarate carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + ATP + bicarbonate = ADP + 2 H+ + oxalosuccinate + phosphate.


name: inositol phosphorylceramide mannosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 1D-myo-inositol-1-phospho-N-[(R)-2-hydroxy-very-long-chain fatty acyl]-(R)-4-hydroxysphingoid base + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = an alpha-D-mannosyl-(1,6)-1D-myo-inositol-1-phospho-N-[(R)-2-hydroxy-very-long-chain fatty acyl]-(R)-4-hydroxysphingoid base + GDP + H+.


name: regulation of vasoconstriction by norepinephrine

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels as a result of secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream or released by nerve endings.


histone decrotonylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-(2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[histone] = (2E)-2-butenoate + L-lysyl-[histone].


name: forebrain induction by the anterior neural ridge

description: The close range interaction of the anterior neural ridge to the caudal region of the neural plate that specifies the forebrain fate.


phenylpyruvate tautomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: keto-phenylpyruvate = enol-phenylpyruvate.


central B cell negative selection

description: Any process leading to negative selection of B cells in the bone marrow.


name: aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + H2O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = an acid + 2 H+ + 2 reduced ferredoxin.


negative regulation of gastrulation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gastrulation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 6-hydroxyflavone = 6-O-beta-D-glucosyl-6-hydroxyflavone + UDP + H+.


24-methyldesmosterol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + 24-methyldesmosterol + NADPH = campesterol + NADP.


halotropism

description: A sodium-specific negative tropism that is crucial for surviving and thriving under high salinity.


symbiont-mediated killing of host cell

description: A process mediated by a symbiont that results in the death of a cell in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


threonine-type peptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the hydroxyl group of a threonine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.


name: negative regulation of chloride transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chloride transport.


deltoid tuberosity development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the deltoid tuberosity over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The deltoid tuberosity is the region on the shaft of the humerus to which the deltoid muscle attaches. The deltoid tuberosity develops through endochondral ossification in a two-phase process; an initiating tendon-dependent phase, and a muscle-dependent growth phase.


aldehyde oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + H2O + O2 = a carboxylic acid + hydrogen peroxide.


name: sorbose 5-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-sorbose + NADP+ = 5-dehydro-D-fructose + H+ + NADPH.


acetylene hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetaldehyde = acetylene + H2O.


name: N1-acetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N1-acetylspermine + oxygen + H2O = N-(3-acetamidopropyl)-4-aminobutanal + propane-1,3-diamine + hydrogen peroxide.


name: radial glia guided migration of cerebellar granule cell

description: The inward migration of postmitotic granule cells along a radial glial cell from the external granule layer to the internal granule cell layer.


nuclear DNA replication termination

description: Any DNA replication termination that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


bronchus cartilage morphogenesis

description: The process in which the bronchus cartilage is generated and organized. The bronchus cartilage is the connective tissue of the portion of the airway that connects to the lungs.


chloroplast localization

description: Any process in which a chloroplast is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell. A chloroplast is a chlorophyll-containing plastid found in cells of algae and higher plants.


name: positive regulation of anthocyanin metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins.


response to ximelagatran

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ximelagatran stimulus.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of blood coagulation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant activation, maintenance or an increase in the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in the bitten organism.


name: positive regulation of mitochondrial calcium ion concentration

description: Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in mitochondria.


name: thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with thyroid-stimulating hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aromatic aldehyde + NADP+ + AMP + diphosphate + H2O = an aromatic acid + NADPH + ATP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: [(1->2)-beta-D-fructosyl](n) + [(1->2)-beta-D-fructosyl](m) = [(1->2)-beta-D-fructosyl](n+1) + [(1->2)-beta-D-fructosyl](m-1).


name: cell growth mode switching, budding to filamentous

description: The process in which a cell switches from growing as a round budding cell to growing as a filament (elongated cells attached end-to-end). An example of this is the yeast-hyphal transition of Candida albicans.


peptidyl-cysteine methylation

description: The methylation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-methyl-L-cysteine.


name: ethanolamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of ethanolamine from one side of a membrane to the other. Ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol, monoethanolamine) is an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids, such as phosphatidylethanolamine.


nitrate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrates, inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid.


name: fungal-type cell wall polysaccharide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the polysaccharides which make up the fungal-type cell wall.


name: negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.


name: clustering of voltage-gated potassium channels

description: The process in which voltage-gated potassium channels become localized together in high densities. In animals, voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are clustered beneath the myelin sheath in regions immediately adjacent to paranodes, called juxtaparanodes, and along the inner mesaxon within the internode.


GDP-D-rhamnose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-D-rhamnose, a substance composed of rhamnose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


name: mesonephric juxtaglomerular apparatus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is an anatomical structure which consists of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells and the macula densa. The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate.


name: cytosolic small ribosomal subunit assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cytosolic small ribosomal subunit.


o-xylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving o-xylene, (1,2-dimethylbenzene) a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid carbamoylation

description: The carbamoylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cinnamate + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 2-coumarate + H2O + NADP+.


name: modulation of ion channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of an ion channel in another organism.


parathyroid hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with parathyroid hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


monocyte proliferation

description: The expansion of a monocyte population by cell division.


meiotic G1 phase

description: The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA segregation by meiosis and the beginning of DNA synthesis.


name: regulation of endothelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of endothelial cell proliferation.


name: cobalamin 5'-phosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosylcobinamide-GDP + alpha-ribazole-5'-phosphate = adenosylcobalamin-5'-phosphate + GMP.


name: anthocyanin 5-aromatic acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin-3,5-diglucoside + hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA = anthocyanidin 3-glucoside-5-hydroxycinnamoylglucoside + CoA.


name: regulation of cobalamin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom.


cellular response to interleukin-4

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-4 stimulus.


name: negative regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte apoptotic process.


embryonic organ morphogenesis

description: Morphogenesis, during the embryonic phase, of a tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.


name: cellular response to iron ion starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of iron ions.


name: regulation of compound eye cone cell fate specification

description: Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into a compound eye cone cell.


name: vestibular receptor cell fate commitment

description: The process in which a cell becomes committed to become a vestibular receptor cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-acetyl-L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate = N(2)-acetyl-L-gamma-aminoadipyl phosphate + NADPH.


name: adhesion of symbiont appressorium to host

description: The attachment of an appressorium of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of endothelial cell-matrix adhesion via fibronectin

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell-matrix adhesion via fibronectin.


name: P-type proton-exporting transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) = ADP + phosphate + H+(out). These transporters use a phosphorylative mechanism, which have a phosphorylated intermediate state during the ion transport cycle.


name: modulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism

description: A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the sensory perception of pain, the series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal, in a different organism.


name: regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.


name: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase activity

description: Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate-dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ribosomal subunit export from nucleus.


axon ensheathment

description: Any process in which the axon of a neuron is insulated, and that insulation maintained, thereby preventing dispersion of the electrical signal.


name: regulation of spermidine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spermidine biosynthetic process.


chlorophyllide a metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyllide a, a chlorophyll lacking the terpenoid side chain, which is the functional parent of chlorophyll a.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway. This is a mechanism by which the virus evades the host innate immune response.


inferior raphe nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inferior raphe nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


lipid digestion

description: The whole of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by living organisms to break down ingested lipids into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.


TRAIL production

description: The appearance of TRAIL due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


tRNA decay

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tRNA, transfer RNA, a class of relatively small RNA molecules responsible for mediating the insertion of amino acids into the sequence of nascent polypeptide chains during protein synthesis.


name: negative regulation of L-glutamate import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamate import into a cell.


cyclic GMP-AMP binding

description: Binding to cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) nucleotide.


deoxynucleoside kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 2'-deoxynucleoside = ADP + 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate.


regulation of organic acid transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of organic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: methionine + a 2-oxo acid = 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutanoate + an amino acid.


name: negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell apoptotic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: [myelin proteolipid] + palmityl-CoA = [myelin proteolipid] O-palmitoylprotein + CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-L-mannose + NADP+ = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose + H+ + NADPH.


response to curcumin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a curcumin stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + undecaprenyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol.


name: regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation involved in nephron morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and contributes to the shaping of a nephron.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host apoptosis

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of host apoptosis, leading to a decrease in the frequency, rate or extent of apoptosis in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


ecdysone receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by an ecdysone binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA 3'-end processing, any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an mRNA molecule.


name: AMPA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to an AMPA-selective glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: maintenance of protein location in plasma membrane

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in the plasma membrane, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


lauroyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a lauroyl (dodecanoyl) group from one compound to another.


galactokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + ATP = alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


name: cobalt-factor II C20-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cobalt-factor II = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + cobalt-factor III.


negative regulation of immune response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.


plasma lipoprotein particle oxidation

description: The modification of a lipid or protein within a plasma lipoprotein particle by oxidation of the lipid or one or more amino acids.


long nephron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a long nephron over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Long nephrons are associated with juxtamedullary glomeruli and extend into the inner medulla.


regulation of uredospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.


name: maintenance of protein location in vacuole

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a vacuole, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


esculin beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in esculin.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, quinone or similar compound as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces quinone or a related compound.


name: cell-cell adhesion involved in establishment of planar polarity

description: The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that contributes to the establishment of planar cell polarity.


name: response to corticotropin-releasing hormone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulus. Corticotropin-releasing hormone is a peptide hormone involved in the stress response.


name: regulation of actin filament-based movement

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin filament-based movement.


name: nicotinamide riboside hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nicotinamide riboside + H2O = nicotinamide + D-ribose.


granzyme B production

description: The appearance of granzyme B due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


bronchus cartilage development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of lung cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage is a connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,4-dihydroxyfluorene + O2 = 2-hydroxy-4-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-2-ylidene) but-2-enoic acid.


maintenance of left/right asymmetry

description: The organization process that preserves the asymmetry in an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves.


name: regulation of R8 cell spacing in compound eye

description: Any process that ensures that the R8 cells are selected in a precise progressive pattern so that they are evenly spaced throughout the eye disc.


cellular response to L-arginine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-arginine stimulus.


generative cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a generative cell. The generative cell gives rise to the sperm cells in the male gametophyte.


name: regulation of melanocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.


establishment of T cell polarity

description: The directed orientation of T cell signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient or a contact point with antigen presenting cell.


name: negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle cell differentiation.


name: connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing

description: The series of events leading to growth of connective tissue when loss of tissues that are incapable of regeneration occurs, or when fibrinous exudate cannot be adequately cleared, as part of an inflammatory response.


ARF protein signal transduction

description: An intracellular signaling cassette in which a small monomeric GTPase of the ARF subfamily relays a signal.


frontonasal suture morphogenesis

description: The process in which the frontonasal suture, between frontal and nasal bones, is generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + isovaleryl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA = 6-(4-methyl-2-oxopentyl)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrone + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.


name: substrate-dependent cell migration, cell contraction

description: The translocation of the cell body forward during cell migration, mediated by tractional force on its substrate and tension in the cortical cytoskeleton. Adhesions transmit propulsive forces and serve as traction points over which the cell moves.


name: negative regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process.


name: saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-glutamate-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-saccharopine + H2O + NAD+ = L-glutamate + allysine + H+ + NADH.


name: glutathione derivative metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione derivative.


name: negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle contraction.


name: benzoic acid glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoic acid + UDP-glucose = benzoic acid glucose ester + UDP.


peptidoglycan muralytic activity

description: A catalytic activity that contributes to the degradation of peptidoglycan.


name: protein O-linked glycosylation via tyrosine

description: The glycosylation of protein via the O4' atom of peptidyl-tyrosine, O4'-glycosyl-L-tyrosine; the carbohydrate is glucose, the origin for glycogen.


locomotor rhythm

description: The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle.


L-valine transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-valine = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamatic acid.


name: regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland bud elongation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland bud epithelial cell proliferation that results in the elongation of the bud.


name: [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 3 activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate.


name: positive regulation of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway.


heptadecane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heptadecane.


name: complement component iC3b receptor activity

description: Combining with the iC3b product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


ergot alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an ergot alkaloid, an indole alkaloid.


deoxyribonuclease I activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to 5'-phosphodinucleotide and 5'-phosphooligonucleotide end products.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by carbon monoxide, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of carbon monoxide molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


emericellamide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving emericellamide.


name: negative regulation of L-methionine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-methionine import across plasma membrane.


formate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of formate, also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.


name: methotrexate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of methotrexate, 4-amino-10-methylformic acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Methotrexate is a folic acid analogue and a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.


intracellular mRNA localization

description: Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


name: modulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the activity of a glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 in a second organism.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant activation or increase in the activity of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in the bitten organism.


ABC-type choline transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the transport of choline across a membrane.


name: epithelial cell migration involved in mesonephric nephron tubule morphogenesis

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to mesonephric nephron tubule morphogenesis.


name: intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, transposing C=C bonds

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor are the same molecule, one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule are rearranged, and no oxidized product appears.


xanthophyll binding

description: Binding to xanthophylls, any of several neutral yellow to orange carotenoid pigments containing oxygen.


NADP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.


codeine O-demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: codeine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = morphine + formaldehyde + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: glyoxalase (glycolic acid-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxal + H2O = glycolic acid. Catalysis occurs in the absence of a cofactor.


mechanosensory behavior

description: Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of a mechanical stimulus.


axial mesodermal cell fate commitment

description: The process in which a cell becomes committed to become an axial mesoderm cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA = acetoacetate + acetyl-CoA.


name: low-affinity sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


citrullinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + citrulline = NH3 + CO2 + L-ornithine.


removal of nonhomologous ends

description: The removal of nonhomologous sequences at the broken 3' single-strand DNA end before DNA repair synthesis can occur.


ethylbenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethylbenzene (phenylethane), a benzene derivative with an ethyl group attached to the ring. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor used as a solvent and as a component of automotive and aviation fuels.


name: undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose + ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate = UDP + 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate.


name: slime layer polysaccharide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides in the slime layer, a diffused layer of polysaccharide exterior to the bacterial cell wall.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct.


name: triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by lipoprotein lipase, with the subsequent loss of free fatty acid, and the transfer of cholesterol esters to a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle by cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), with the simultaneous transfer of triglyceride from a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle.


name: structural constituent of postsynaptic specialization

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a postsynaptic specialization.


name: nickel-tetrapyrrole coenzyme metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an enzyme cofactor consisting of a tetrapyrrole structure containing nickel, such as the F-430 cofactor found in methyl-coenzyme M reductase.


heme transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of heme from one side of a membrane to the other.


Atg8-family ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein Atg8 family modifier to phosphatidylethanolamine or phosphatidylserine on a membrane.


lycopene beta cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the cyclization of beta rings at one or both ends of the lycopene molecule (psi, psi-carotene) to form gamma-carotene or the bicyclic beta-carotene (beta, beta-carotene), respectively.


protein localization to cleavage furrow

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cleavage furrow.


intramembranous bone morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which an intramembranous bone is generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + nicotinamide = 1-methylnicotinamide + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a hormone, and which triggers the apoptotic signaling pathway in a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a hormone signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.


guanidinopropionase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-guanidinopropanoate + H2O = beta-alanine + urea.


name: protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of protoporphyrinogen IX.


polynucleotide 3' dephosphorylation

description: The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from the 3' end of a polynucleotide.


8-demethylnovobiocate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-amino-4,7-dihydroxycoumarin + 3-dimethylallyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + ATP(4-) = H+ + 8-desmethylnovobiocic acid(1-) + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.


snoRNA release from pre-rRNA

description: The release of snoRNA from pre-rRNA.


tensidol A catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tensidol A.


asparagine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of asparagine, 2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.


starch synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP-glucose + (1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl(n) = ADP + (1,4)-alpha-D-glucosyl(n+1).


thiazole biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a thiazole, a five-membered heterocyclic ring structure containing a sulfur in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position.


Golgi membrane priming complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a membrane priming complex. An incoming coat component recognizes both GTPase and a membrane protein to form the priming complex.


ethylbenzene dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ethylbenzene + O2 + NADH + H+ = NAD+ + cis-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydroethylbenzene.


histone H2BS14 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2B-serine (position 14) + ATP = histone H2B-phosphoserine (position 14) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 14 of histone H2B.


name: snoRNA guided rRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in an rRNA molecule during ribosome biogenesis using a snoRNA guide that targets the position of pseudouridylation.


response to bismuth

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bismuth (Bi) stimulus.


name: positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness

description: Any process that increases the frequency, or extent of the wakeful phase of the circadian sleep/wake cycle. The wakeful phase is the part of the circadian sleep/wake cycle where the organism is not asleep.


choline kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + choline = ADP + choline phosphate + 2 H+.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MDA-5 activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by inhibiting the activity of MDA-5 (also known as IFIH1). The cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor MDA-5 detects dsRNA synthesized during active viral replication and triggers a signaling pathway to protect the host against viral infection, for example by inducing the expression of antiviral cytokines.


beta-L-arabinofuranosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1->2)-beta-L-arabinofuranose + H2O = 2 beta-L-arabinofuranose.


corrin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of corrin, C19H22N4, the fundamental heterocyclic skeleton of the corrinoids. It consists of four reduced pyrrole rings joined into a macrocyclic ring. Corrin is the core of the vitamin B12 molecule.


purine alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine alkaloids, compounds derived from purine and composed of an N-containing double ring structure.


name: regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte differentiation.


name: regulation of muscle filament sliding speed

description: Any process that modulates the velocity of muscle filament sliding.


regulation of exit from meiosis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exit from mitosis.


name: neuronal-glial interaction involved in hindbrain glial-mediated radial cell migration

description: The changes in adhesion between a neuronal cell and a glial cell as a component of the process of hindbrain glial-mediated radial cell migration.


conus arteriosus formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the conus arteriosus from unspecified parts. The conus arteriosus is a valved chamber with thick muscular walls stemming from the ventricle and connecting to the pulmonary trunk.


cell chemotaxis to angiotensin

description: The directed movement of a motile cell in response to the presence of angiotensin.


name: geraniol kinase activity (ATP-dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geraniol + ATP = geranyl monophosphate + ADP + H+.


name: histone H3K36me/H3K36me2 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a di- or a monomethyl-lysine residue at position 36 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


name: negative regulation of interphase mitotic telomere clustering

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic telomere clustering during interphase.


name: baroreceptor response to decreased systemic arterial blood pressure

description: The lowering of the number of nerve impulses from baroreceptors as a result of decreased stretch of an artery that results in an increased in sympathetic nerve impulses to peripheral blood vessels.


name: regulation of morphogenesis of a branching structure

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structures of branches are generated and organized.


regulation of renal phosphate excretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of renal phosphate excretion.


name: trehalose 6-phosphate phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trehalose 6-phosphate + phosphate = glucose 6-phosphate + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


negative regulation of heat dissipation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of heat dissipation.


cardiac fibroblast cell fate commitment

description: The commitment of cells to a cardiac fibroblast fate and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac fibroblast cells. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


name: epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in coronary vasculature morphogenesis

description: A transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will contribute to the shaping of the coronary vasculature.


conidium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of conidium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Conidia are non-motile spores produced via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi; they are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.


luteolin C-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate luteolin-7-olate + a glucosylated glucose acceptor = isoorientin + a non glucosylated glucose acceptor.


polyprenol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) + 7,8-dihydroxycoumarin = UDP(3-) + 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-daphnetin + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + protein = UDP + 4-N-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-protein.


male anatomical structure morphogenesis

description: The processes by which anatomical structures that are only present in the male organism are generated and organized.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytokine production

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts cytokine production in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


immunological synapse formation

description: The formation of an area of close contact between a lymphocyte (T-, B-, or natural killer cell) and a target cell through the clustering of particular signaling and adhesion molecules and their associated membrane rafts on both the lymphocyte and target cell, which facilitates activation of the lymphocyte, transfer of membrane from the target cell to the lymphocyte, and in some situations killing of the target cell through release of secretory granules and/or death-pathway ligand-receptor interaction.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a toll-like receptor signaling pathway in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane, a halogenated organic insecticide that has been used worldwide for agriculture and public health.


name: positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.


name: mesenchymal stem cell differentiation involved in mesonephric nephron morphogenesis

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell that contributes to the shaping of a nephronin the mesonephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


name: regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition, a transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.


mesonephric capsule formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a mesonephric capsule from unspecified parts. The mesonephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the mesonephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage.


apolipoprotein A-I receptor activity

description: Combining with an apolipoprotein A-I receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: post-embryonic ectodermal digestive tract morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring during the post-embryonic phase, by which the anatomical structures of the ectodermal gut are generated and organized.


nematode pharyngeal gland morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which a nematode pharyngeal gland is generated and organized.


mitotic DNA replication DNA ligation

description: Any DNA ligation involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


xanthommatin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5,12-dihydroxanthommatin + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + xanthommatin.


isopiperitenol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,6R)-isopiperitenol + NAD+ = (6R)-isoperitenone + H+ + NADH.


regulation of sterol transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


photoprotection

description: Protection mechanism used by plants and cyanobacteria under conditions of excess energy absorption as a consequence of the light reactions of photosynthesis.


Kit signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of stem cell factor to the tyrosine kinase receptor KIT on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Stem cell factor (KIT ligand) binding to the receptor Kit mediates receptor dimerization, activation of its intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and autophosphorylation. The activated receptor then phosphorylates various substrates, thereby activating distinct signaling cascades within the cell that trigger a change in state or activity of the cell.


seminal vesicle development

description: The progression of the seminal vesicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The seminal vesicle is a gland that contributes to the production of semen.


name: response to host oxygen tension environment

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting oxygen tension in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alizarin + UDP-D-glucose = 1-hydroxy-2-(beta-D-glucosyloxy)-9,10-anthraquinone + H+ + UDP.


name: negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


name: regulation of chondrocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte differentiation.


name: vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding its receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate = glycerone phosphate + (S)-lactaldehyde.


membrane to membrane docking

description: The initial attachment of a membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the two membranes. Docking requires only that the membranes come close enough for the proteins to interact and adhere.


floor plate development

description: The progression of the floor plate over time from its initial formation until its mature state.


name: positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II.


name: response to mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint signaling.


peptidyl-valine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-valine.


peptidyl-glutaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamine + H2O = alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamate + NH3.


name: membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the ventricular cardiomyocyte membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: histamine + L-glutamate + ATP = N(alpha)-gamma-L-glutamylhistamine + products of ATP breakdown.


2-ketobutyrate formate-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxobutanoate + coenzyme A = propionyl-CoA + formate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + methylammonium = N-methyl-L-glutamate + NH4.


elastic fiber assembly

description: Assembly of the extracellular matrix fibers that enables the matrix to recoil after transient stretching.


name: midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a midbrain dopaminergic neuron.


response to X-ray

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of X-ray radiation. An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 nanometers to 100 picometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz to 3 EHz).


L-ascorbic acid binding

description: Binding to L-ascorbic acid, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate; L-ascorbic acid is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species.


cannabinoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cannabinoid.


name: detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sour taste

description: The series of events required for a sour taste stimulus to be received and converted to a molecular signal.


name: complement component C5a receptor activity

description: Combining with the C5a product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-6a-hydroxymaackiain + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + (+)-pisatin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


thymidylate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + thymidine 5'-phosphate = ADP + thymidine 5'-diphosphate.


name: negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating phototransduction signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating phototransduction signaling pathway. Activated rhodopsin (R*) is inactivated by a two-step process: first, R* is phosphorylated by rhodopsin kinase which lowers the activity of R*. Second, the protein arrestin binds to phosphorylated R* to de-activate it.


articular cartilage development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of articular cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


oocyte axis specification

description: The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of an axis in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


phosphatidylcholine transfer activity

description: Removes phosphatidylcholine from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


name: regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by atrial natriuretic peptide

description: The regulation of blood pressure mediated by the signaling molecule atrial natriuretic peptide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: deisopropylhydroxyatrazine + H2O = NH3 + 2,4-dihydroxy-6-(N'-ethyl)amino-1,3,5-triazine.


name: regulation of activation-induced cell death of T cells

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of activation-induced cell death of T cells.


cerebellar granular layer morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the cerebellar granular layer is generated and organized. The granular layer is the innermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells. Some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. Granule neurons send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. Mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons at cerebellar glomeruli in the granule cell layer.


carbazole 1,9a-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carbazole + NADH + O2 + H+ = NAD+ + 2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain alcohol + 2 NAD+ + H2O = a long-chain carboxylate + 2 NADH.


regulation of behavior

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of behavior, the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli.


name: regulation of macrophage apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage apoptotic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-(2-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]-alpha-D-mannosyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + H+ + UDP.


name: regulation of antigen processing and presentation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation.


name: regulation of stem cell population maintenance

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell population maintenance.


chlorophyll a catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of chlorophyll a.


name: baroreceptor detection of decreased arterial stretch

description: The series of events by which a decrease in diameter of an artery is detected and converted to a molecular signal.


anaerobic rhamnose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose, that occurs in the absence of oxygen.


ectoine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid), a tetrahydropyrimidine commonly synthesized by halophilic bacteria.


trichome branching

description: Any process involved in the formation of branches in plant hair cells. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


name: hercynylcysteine sulfoxide lyase activity (ergothioneine-forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hercynylcysteine sulfoxide + 2H+ = ergothioneine + pyruvate + ammonium.


name: non-proteinogenic amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving non-proteingenic amino acids.


choline monooxygenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: choline + NADP+ = betaine aldehyde + NADPH + H+.


name: positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of GABAergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).


neuromelanin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neuromelanin. Neuromelanin is a polymer of 5,6-dihydroxyindole monomers.


glutamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity

description: Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in a host organism by reducing the activity of a host serine/threonine kinase TBK1.


CMP kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + CMP = ADP + CDP.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


head segmentation

description: Partitioning the insect head anlage into a fixed number of segmental units. The number of segments composing the insect head has long been a subject of debate, but it is generally agreed that there are 6 or 7 segments. From anterior to posterior the head segments are the procephalic segments (labral, (ocular), antennal and intercalary) and the gnathal segments (mandibular, maxillary and labial).


name: transforming growth factor beta receptor complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a ligand-bound type II transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) receptor dimer with a type I TGF-beta receptor dimer, following ligand binding, to form a heterotetrameric TGF-beta receptor complex.


name: regulation of brown fat cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of brown fat cell differentiation. Brown fat cell differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria.


response to electrical stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus.


response to glycoprotein

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glycoprotein stimulus.


protein-phycocyanobilin linkage

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycocyanobilin to phycocyanin or allophycocyanin.


galacturonan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galacturonan, a pectin polymer containing a backbone of alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.


SUMO-specific endopeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds between an alpha-carboxyl group and an alpha-amino group within the small conjugating protein SUMO.


name: negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of complement activation by the lectin pathway.


name: positive regulation of memory T cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of memory T cell differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: neo-lambda-carrahexaose + H2O = neo-lambda-carratetraose + neo-lambda-carrabiose.


response to erythropoietin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythropoietin stimulus. Erythropoietin is a glycoprotein hormone that controls erythropoiesis.


(+)-camphor catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-camphor, a bicyclic monoterpene ketone.


name: cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epidermal growth factor stimulus.


positive regulation of growth rate

description: Any process that increases the rate of growth of all or part of an organism.


name: positive regulation of blood-brain barrier permeability

description: Any process that increases blood-brain barrier permeability, the quality of the blood-brain barrier that allows for a controlled passage of substances (e.g. macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into and out of the brain.


1,4-dichlorobenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,4-dichlorobenzene (p-dichlorobenzene or paramoth), a derivative of benzene with two chlorine atoms attached at opposite positions on the ring. It forms white crystals at room temperature and is used as an insecticidal fumigant, particularly in mothballs.


cellular response to farnesol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a farnesol stimulus.


name: 18S rRNA aminocarboxypropyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N1-methylpseudouridine in 18S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N1-methyl-N3-[(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]pseudouridine in 18S rRNA + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine.


name: positive regulation of Rac protein signal transduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rac protein signal transduction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = (2E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein].


name: hydroxypyruvate reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-glycerate + NADP+ = 3-hydroxypyruvate + NADPH + H+.


name: negative regulation of nitrogen utilization

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = H2O + (2E)-octenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation.


methylammonium channel activity

description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of methylammonium through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Methylammonium is CH3NH2.