hyaluronan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-glucuronate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = [beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)](n) + 2n UDP.


response to cobalt ion

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cobalt ion (Co2+) stimulus.


name: regulation of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of neural retina development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of neural retina development, the progression of the neural retina over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The neural retina is the part of the retina that contains neurons and photoreceptor cells.


name: ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to a glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


galactosidase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of galactosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of galactose or a galactose derivative.


immune complex clearance

description: A process directed at removing immune complexes from the body. Immune complexes are clusters of antibodies bound to antigen, to which complement may also be fixed, and which may precipitate or remain in solution.


phenylphosphate carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phenylphosphate + CO2 + H2O = H+ + phosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoate.


DNA ligase (ATP) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + deoxyribonucleotide(n) + deoxyribonucleotide(m) = AMP + diphosphate + deoxyribonucleotide(n+m).


interleukin-11 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-11 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


RNA uridylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UTP + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1).


regulation of monocyte aggregation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte aggregation.


acetylenic compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an acetylenic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C).


endocardial cushion fusion

description: The cell-cell adhesion process of mesenchymal cardiac cushion cells that contributes to the process of cushion shaping.


name: negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis.


name: negative regulation of activation-induced cell death of T cells

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of activation-induced cell death of T cells.


accessory nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the accessory nerve This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The spinal branch of this motor nerve innervates the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles. The cranial branch joins the vagus nerve and innervates the same targets as the vagus nerve.


tongue development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the tongue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The tongue is the movable, muscular organ on the floor of the mouth of most vertebrates, in many other mammals is the principal organ of taste, aids in the prehension of food, in swallowing, and in modifying the voice as in speech.


name: granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor activity

description: Combining with granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


acetate ester biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an acetate esteran acetate ester, any carboxylic ester where the carboxylic acid component is acetic acid.


rhombomere 5 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 5 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.


regulation of relaxation of muscle

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of muscle.


precorrin-6A reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: precorrin-6B + NADP+ = precorrin-6A + NADPH + H+.


cellular response to chemokine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemokine stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: TRIBOA-beta-D-glucoside + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (2R)-DIMBOA glucoside + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-corytuberine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + magnoflorine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: vesicle targeting, rough ER to cis-Golgi

description: The process in which vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes during transport from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the cis-Golgi.


alditol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alditols, any polyhydric alcohol derived from the acyclic form of a monosaccharide by reduction of its aldehyde or keto group to an alcoholic group.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-5-methylene-heptanoyl-CoA + NAD+ = 2,6-dimethyl-5-methylene-3-oxo-heptanoyl-CoA + NADH+ + H+.


sucrose mediated signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of sucrose.


name: modulation of acid-sensing ion channel in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) in another organism.


ganglioside GT1b binding

description: Binding to ganglioside GT1b.


guard cell differentiation

description: The process in which a guard mother cell acquires the specialized features of a guard cell.


name: flavanone 7-O-glucoside 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-L-rhamnose + a flavanone 7-O-glucoside = UDP + a flavanone 7-O-[beta-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside].


bilirubin oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 bilirubin + O2 = 2 biliverdin + 2 H2O.


regulation of neural crest formation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of neural crest formation. Neural crest formation is the formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation proceeds.


heterochromatin boundary formation

description: A process that forms a boundary that limits the spreading of heterochromatin along a chromosome.


foregut regionalization

description: The pattern specification process that results in the spatial subdivision of an axis or axes along the foregut to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place.


name: negative regulation of establishment of bipolar cell polarity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of bipolar cell polarity.


name: negative regulation of collagen metabolic process

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the metabolism of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.


L-fucose isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-fucose = L-fuculose.


name: positive regulation of sebum secreting cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sebum secreting cell proliferation.


(1->6)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->6)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->6)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds.


name: tRNA (adenine) methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing methyladenine.


name: regulation of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity.


description: Binding to 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS), a naturally occurring mixed anhydride. It is an intermediate in the formation of a variety of sulfo compounds in biological systems.


paspalicine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 13-desoxypaxilline + NADPH + O2 + H+ = paspalicine + NADP + 2 H2O.


ketone body metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ketone body.


response to vitamin K

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin K stimulus.


name: determination of genital disc primordium

description: Allocation of embryonic cells to the genital imaginal disc founder populations. Early in development at the blastoderm stage, the anlage of the genital disc of both sexes consists of three primordia: the female genital primoridum lcoated anteriorly, the anal primoridum located posteriorly, and the male gential primordium between the two.


folic acid receptor activity

description: Combining selectively with extracellular folic acid and delivering it into the cell via endocytosis.


phlorizin hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: phlorizin + H2O = beta-D-glucose + phloretin.


chlorophyll fluorescence

description: The process by which excess light energy absorbed by chlorophyll and not used to drive photosynthesis is re-emitted as light.


name: root epithelial mucilage metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage that occur in the root epithelium; mucilage is normally synthesized during root growth.


mitochondrial tRNA thio-modification

description: The addition a sulfur atom to a nucleotide in a mitochondrial tRNA molecule.


S-malonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a malonyl group to a sulfur atom on the acceptor molecule.


name: positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic process involved in development.


regulation of Fas signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Fas signaling pathway.


type I pneumocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a type I pneumocyte. A type I pneumocyte is a flattened cell with greatly attenuated cytoplasm and a paucity of organelles.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate = 1-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + CO2 + H2O.


behavioral response to nicotine

description: Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a nicotine stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + deoxynucleoside phosphate = ADP + deoxynucleoside diphosphate.


name: generation of mature 5'-end of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Cleavage within ITS2 to generate the mature 5'-end of an LSU-rRNA derived from a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


facial nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the facial nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This sensory and motor nerve supplies the muscles of facial expression and the expression and taste at the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. The principal branches are the superficial ophthalmic, buccal, palatine and hyomandibular. The main trunk synapses within pterygopalatine ganglion in the parotid gland and this ganglion then gives of nerve branches which supply the lacrimal gland and the mucous secreting glands of the nasal and oral cavities.


name: pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).


transduction

description: A type of horizontal gene transfer in which genetic material is introduced into a cell mediated by a virus.


chrysobactin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the siderophore chrysobactin (alpha-N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-D-lysyl-L-serine).


lactose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + D-glucose = UDP + lactose.


indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tryptophan + O2 = N-formylkynurenine. The product of the reaction depends on the substrate; D-tryptophan produces N-formyl-D-kynurenine, and L-tryptophan produces N-formyl-L-kynurenine.


name: negative regulation of exit from mitosis

description: Any process involved in the inhibition of progression from anaphase/telophase (high mitotic CDK activity) to G1 (low mitotic CDK activity).


chordate pharynx development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of cordate pharynx over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: superior endocardial cushion morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which a superior endocardial cushion is generated and organized.


aortic valve development

description: The progression of the aortic valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


cardiac muscle hypertrophy

description: The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size of cardiac muscle cells without cell division.


lipoprotein particle mediated signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a lipoprotein particle.


name: protein localization to photoreceptor connecting cilium

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a photoreceptor connecting cilium.


dTDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dTDP, deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate.


name: arabinoxylan-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an arabinoxylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone decorated with arabinose side units.


protein oxidation

description: The modification of a protein amino acid by oxidation.


plastid gene expression

description: The process in which a plastid gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.


name: histone H2AR3 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone H2A)-arginine (position 3) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone H2A)-N-methyl-arginine (position 3). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the arginine residue at position 3 of histone H2A.


multi-layer follicle stage

description: The stage in oogenesis when many layers of follicle cells surround the oocyte. There is a yolk nucleus (Balbiani's Body) near the germinal vesicle.


dense core granule biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a dense core granule. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the dense core granule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-dienedioate + H2O = (2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + H+ + succinate.


perforin production

description: The appearance of a perforin protein due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome molecule.


name: positive regulation of fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration.


name: negative regulation of cargo loading into COPII-coated vesicle

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cargo loading into a COPII-coated vesicle.


name: positive regulation of mammary stem cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mammary stem cell proliferation.


all-trans retinal binding

description: Binding to all-trans retinal, a compound that plays an important role in the visual process in most vertebrates. All-trans retinal (trans r., visual yellow) results from the bleaching of rhodopsin by light, in which the 11-cis form is converted to the all-trans form. Retinal is one of the forms of vitamin A.


caecum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a caecum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


iron acquisition from host

description: The process by which a symbiont acquires iron from its host, either from heme or other iron containing molecules such as transferrin and lactoferrin. Begins with either the secretion of symbiont gene products that bind iron- or heme-containing molecules (siderophores and hemophores) from the symbiont cell into the host, or by expression of receptors that bind iron- or heme-containing molecules on the symbiont cell surface. Ends when the iron-containing compound is transported into the symbiont cell.


name: response to manganese-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of endoplasmic reticulum stress caused by a manganese stimulus.


name: positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.


name: positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation.


rhombomere cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of rhombomere cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population.


renal vesicle morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the renal vesicle are generated and organized. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.


AMPylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + protein = diphosphate + adenylyl-protein; mediates the addition of an adenylyl (adenosine 5'-monophosphate; AMP group) to L-serine, L-threonine, and L-tyrosine residues in target proteins.


name: regulation of keratinocyte proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of keratinocyte proliferation. Keratinocyte proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of keratinocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


name: trimming of terminal mannose on C branch

description: The removal of an alpha-1,2-linked mannose from the C-chain of a glycoprotein oligosaccharide in the endoplasmic reticulum.


name: mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in salivary gland development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal cell of the salivary gland. A mesenchymal cell is a loosely associated cell that is part of the connective tissue in an organism. Mesenchymal cells give rise to more mature connective tissue cell types.


name: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium levels

description: Any inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


name: intraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of intraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Intraglomerular mesangial cells are specialized pericytes located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney. They are required for filtration, structural support and phagocytosis.


inulinase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 2,1-beta-D-fructosidic linkages in inulin.


developmental maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an anatomical structure, cell or cellular component to attain its fully functional state.


name: R8 cell-mediated photoreceptor organization

description: The regionalization process that coordinates the recruitment and organization of other non-R8 photoreceptors by the R8 photoreceptor.


centrosomal and pronuclear rotation

description: The rotation of centrosomes and associated pronuclei in one-cell embryos such as those of Caenorhabditis elegans, occurring as a transition between pronuclear migration and pronuclear fusion.


name: riboflavin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of riboflavin from one side of a membrane to the other. Riboflavin (vitamin B2) is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin, converted in the cell to FMN and FAD, cofactors required for the function of flavoproteins.


name: enzyme-thiol transhydrogenase (glutathione-disulfide) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: oxidized glutathione + [xanthine dehydrogenase] = reduced glutathione + xanthine-oxidase.


trypsinogen activation

description: The proteolytic processing of trypsinogen to the active form, trypsin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + N-formylmethionyl-tRNA.


name: detection of electrical stimulus involved in electroception

description: The series of events that contribute to electroception in which an electrical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


name: cardiac neural crest cell development involved in heart development

description: The process aimed at the progression of a cardiac neural crest cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell that contributes to the development of the heart.


name: mesonephric glomerular epithelial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric glomerular epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Mesonephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the mesonephric glomerulus; there are two types, mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.


name: negative regulation of dermatome development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the progression of the dermatome over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The dermatome is the portion of a somite that will form skin.


name: positive regulation of maltoheptaose metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose metabolic process.


name: positive regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte apoptotic process.


stomatal lineage progression

description: The process in which an unspecialized epidermal cell progresses through a series of divisions that culminate in the production of a stomatal complex.


gibberellin 12 biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gibberellin 12, (1R,2S,3S,4R,8S,9S,12R)-4,8-dimethyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid 1meta,4a-dimethyl-8-methylidene-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibbane-1alpha,10beta-dicarboxylic acid.


name: regulation of intracellular transport of viral material

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of egress of virus within host cell.


name: 16S rRNA (adenine(1518)-N(6)/adenine(1519)-N(6))-dimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(1518)/adenine(1519) in 16S rRNA = 4 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(6)-dimethyladenine(1518)/N(6)-dimethyladenine(1519) in 16S rRNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydro-L-gulonate + NAD(P)+ = (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoate + NAD(P)H + H+.


posterior abdomen determination

description: The regionalization process in which the posterior (abdominal) regions of the embryo are specified by the gap genes.


AAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AAA codon.


presynaptic membrane organization

description: A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a presynaptic membrane, including any proteins associated with the membrane, but excluding other cellular components. A presynaptic membrane is a specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction.


metanephric capsule specification

description: The regionalization process in which the identity of the metanephric capsule is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


name: positive regulation of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch.


name: leukotriene production involved in inflammatory response

description: The synthesis or release of any leukotriene following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


triterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units.


name: negative regulation of maltopentaose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltopentaose transport.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway.


name: biopterin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of biopterin from one side of a membrane to the other. Biopterin is a growth factor for certain protozoans and some insects; it is widely distributed in tissues and functions in a reduced form, tetrahydrobiopterin, as a hydroxylation coenzyme.


uterine wall breakdown

description: The sloughing of the endometrium and blood vessels during menstruation that results from a drop in progesterone levels.


cardiogenic plate morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the cardiogenic plate are generated and organized. The cardiogenic plate is the first recognizable structure derived from the heart field.


response to L-thialysine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-thialysine stimulus.


name: positive regulation of neurotransmitter uptake

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into a neuron or glial cell.


name: positive regulation of macrophage migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration.


response to microbial phytotoxin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a microbial phytotoxin stimulus. A microbial phytotoxin is a chemical substance produced by microbes which is toxic to plants.


phosphothreonine lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of the phosphate group from phosphothreonine by cleavage of the C-OP bond with the concomitant abstraction of the alpha proton, generating a double bond-containing product.


fibrinogen binding

description: Binding to fibrinogen, a highly soluble hexameric glycoprotein complex that is found in blood plasma and is converted to fibrin by thrombin in the coagulation cascade.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-demethylmenaquinol-7 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = menaquinol-7 + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


adrenaline O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-adrenaline(1+) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = metanephrine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


name: cellular response to tert-butyl hydroperoxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH) stimulus.


xenobiotic glucuronidation

description: The modification of a xenobiotic substance by the conjugation of glucuronic acid. The resultant glucuronosides are often much more water-soluble than the xenobiotic precursor, enabling efficient excretion.


name: negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor protein signaling pathway activity. An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adrenergic receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


name: DNA-dependent DNA replication DNA ligation

description: The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, that contributes to DNA-dependent DNA replication.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyrimidine nucleoside + phosphate = pyrimidine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-diaminopentanoate + H2O + NAD(P)+ = 2-amino-4-oxopentanoate + NH3 + NAD(P)H + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 2 ATP = D-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + 2 ADP + 2 H+.


name: positive regulation of mammary gland involution

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland involution.


positive regulation of hemopoiesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hemopoiesis.


name: negative regulation of defense response to virus by host

description: Any host process that results in the inhibition of antiviral immune response mechanisms, thereby facilitating viral replication. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3beta-hydroxy-5beta-pregnane-20-one + NADP+ = 5beta-pregnan-3,20-dione + H+ + NADPH.


name: methionyl-initiator methionine tRNA binding

description: Binding to methionine-initiator methionine tRNA.


proprioception

description: The series of events by which an organism senses the position, location, orientation, and movement of the body and its parts. Proprioception is mediated by proprioceptors, sensory nerve terminals found in muscles, tendons, and joint capsules, which give information concerning movements and position of the body. The receptors in the labyrinth are sometimes also considered proprioceptors.


name: thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by thrombin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


response to tetrachloromethane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetrachloromethane stimulus.


R8 cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R8 photoreceptor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The R8 photoreceptor is the founding receptor of each ommatidium.


glutamate-cysteine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + L-glutamate + ATP = L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: phenylethylamine metabolic process involved in synaptic transmission

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phenylethylamine that contribute to synaptic transmission.


neuromast mantle cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuromast mantle cell. Mantle cells are non-sensory cells that surround the sensory strip, separating the neuromast from the epidermis. Mantle cells secrete the cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all of the hair cells are embedded.


name: acinar cell of sebaceous gland differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an acinar cell of sebaceous gland.


name: peptidyl-S-diacylglycerol-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine

description: The modification of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-diacylglycerol-L-cysteine; the oleate and palmitate actually represent mixtures of saturated (generally at 3') and unsaturated (generally at 2') fatty acids.


thrombin-activated receptor activity

description: A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is activated by cleavage by thrombin, which exposes a tethered ligand corresponding to the new N-terminus, which binds to the receptor and activates it.


trunk segmentation

description: Partitioning of the blastoderm embryo into trunk segmental units. In Drosophila, the trunk segments include thoracic segments and abdominal segments A1 to A8.


innate immune receptor activity

description: Receiving a signal and transmitting it in a cell to initiate an innate immune response.


name: positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.


name: plant endodermal cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a plant endodermal cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


xylem and phloem pattern formation

description: The regionalization process that gives rise to the patterning of the conducting tissues. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


description: A photosynthetic phosphorylation process in which ATP synthesis is linked to the transport of electrons from water to NADP+ with the production of NADPH and dioxygen (O2). Involves photosystem I and photosystem II.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + dTTP = diphosphate + dTDP-glucose.


name: auditory receptor cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an auditory hair cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


response to interleukin-15

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-15 stimulus.


sno(s)RNA 3'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a snoRNA family molecule, also referred to as an sRNA in Archaea.


vagus nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the vagus nerve to attain its fully functional state. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.


cytosolic lipolysis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipid droplets and hydrolysis of stored triglycerides occurring through the orchestrated activation of cytosolic lipases.


description: GlcNAc-MurNAc-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelyl-D-alanine + H2O = GlcNAc-MurNAc-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate + D-alanine.


name: dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity

description: (S)-dihydroorotate + a quinone = orotate + a quinol.


name: positive regulation of acid-sensing ion channel in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism positively regulates the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in another organism.


name: intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, interconverting keto- and enol-groups

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor, which is a keto- or an enol-group, are the same molecule, and no oxidized product appears.


name: alkyl caffeate ester biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ester derivatives of alkyl caffeate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-hydroxy-6-methoxypyrene + XCH3 = 1,6-dimethoxypyrene + HX.


atrial cardiac muscle cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an atrial cardiac muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The atrium is the part of the heart that receives blood into the organ.


benzoyl-CoA biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of benzoyl-CoA.


co-translational protein acetylation

description: The addition of an acetyl group to one or more amino acids in a protein, occurring before the protein has been completely translated and released from the ribosome.


description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sugar(out) = protein histidine + sugar phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


name: regulation of substance P secretion, neurotransmission

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of substance P secretion, neurotransmission.


alpha-amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an alpha-amino acid.


melanosome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a melanosome, a tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored.


aerobactin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aerobactin (C22H36N4O13), a hydroxamate iron transport compound. It is a conjugate of 6-(N-acetyl-N-hydroxylamine)-2-aminohexanoic acid and citric acid.


regulation of phialide development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phialide development, a process that leads to the formation of phialides. Phialides are specialized cells that bud from the ends of metulae on the conidiophore tip.


name: positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell differentiation.


replicative senescence

description: A cell aging process associated with the dismantling of a cell as a response to telomere shortening and/or cellular aging.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: patuletin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = quercetagetin 3',6-dimethyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


pre-mRNA 3'-splice site binding

description: Binding to a pre-mRNA 3' splice site sequence.


name: regulation of cilium beat frequency involved in ciliary motility

description: Any process that modulates the frequency of cilium beating involved in ciliary motility.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.


name: negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the mitochondrial membrane.


name: limb basal epidermal cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal basal cell. A epidermal basal cell cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into more specialized cell of the limb epidermis.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bacteriochlorophyll, any of the chlorophylls of photosynthetic bacteria. They differ structurally from the chlorophylls of higher plants.


regulation of urease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of urease activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H+ + trimethylamine-N-oxide = NAD+ + trimethylamine + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + H+ = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + CO2.


flagellum attachment zone organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a flagellum attachment zone. FAZ is a network of cytoskeletal and membranous connections responsible for the lateral attachment of the cilium to the cell body in some trypanosomatid species.


excitatory synapse pruning

description: The disaggregation of an excitatory synapse into its constituent components.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O = 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA.


name: peptidyl-glycyl-phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-glycine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-glycine ethanolamide-linked phosphatide following hydrolysis of a glycyl-peptide bond, as in the cleavage of arginine from the carboxy-terminal of Apg8 followed by its amidation with phosphatidylethanolamine.


name: negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus.


proboscis development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proboscis over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF1) in response to lowered oxygen levels (hypoxia). Under hypoxic conditions, the oxygen-sensitive alpha-subunit of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 dimerizes with a HIF1-beta subunit (also called ARNT or aryl-hydrocarbon-receptor nuclear translocator), translocates to the nucleus and activates transcription of genes whose products participate in responding to hypoxia.


nephric duct morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the nephric duct are generated and organized. A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney.


name: positive regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate specification.


dehydrogluconokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + ATP = 6-phospho-2-dehydro-D-gluconate + ADP + 2 H+.


chlamydospore formation

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the chlamydospore over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chlamydospores is a mitotic (asexual) one-celled spore, produced primarily for survival, not dispersal, originating endogenously and singly within part of a pre-existing cell and possessing an inner secondary and often thickened cell wall. An example of this is found in Candida albicans.


xanthine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xanthine, 2,6-dihydroxypurine, a purine formed in the metabolic breakdown of guanine but not present in nucleic acids.


name: protein catabolic process, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Any protein degradation process, occurring at a presynapse, that regulates synaptic transmission.


name: D-glucarate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of D-glucarate, the D-enantiomer of glucarate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


respiratory burst

description: A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.


prosaposin receptor activity

description: Combining with prosaposin to initiate a change in cell activity. Prosaposin is the glycoprotein precursor of four cleavage products (saposins A, B, C and D).


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in pericardium morphogenesis

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the pericardium.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation.


response to cyclosporin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclosporin A stimulus.


name: regulation of dopamine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine biosynthetic process.


name: purine nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-(carboxymethyl)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-2-furoate + H+ = 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-2-furylacetate + CO2.


farnesyl diphosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + ATP = 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl triphosphate + ADP.


name: succinate-CoA ligase (GDP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + succinate + CoA = GDP + succinyl-CoA + phosphate.


clypeus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the clypeus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The clypeus is the shield-shaped plate on an insect's head.


name: histone H3K9 trimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of three methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 9 of histone H3, producing histone H3K9me3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = (23S)-23,25-dihydroxycalciol + H2O + 2 oxidized [adrenodoxin].


name: apoptotic process involved in embryonic digit morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that is involved in embryonic digit morphogenesis.


name: regulation of tetrapyrrole metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole metabolic process.


response to nocodazole

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nocodazole stimulus.


name: regulation of keratinocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.


name: response to pheromone triggering conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus that positively regulates the process of conjugation with cellular fusion. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


name: 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + prostaglandin E(1) = 15-dehydro-prostaglandin E1 + H+ + NADPH.


modified amino acid binding

description: Binding to a modified amino acid.


name: D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-lactate + 2 [Fe(III)cytochrome c] = 2 [Fe(II)cytochrome c] + 2 H+ + pyruvate.


11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase

description: Catalysis of the reaction:11-cis-retinol-[retinal-binding-protein] + NAD+ = 11-cis-retinal-[retinol-binding-protein] + NADH.


name: wobble position cytosine ribose methylation

description: The process in which the ribose of cytidine at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally methylated at the 2'-O position.


name: protein-disulfide reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein-dithiol + NAD(P)+ = protein-disulfide + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: terpenoid indole alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving terpenoid indole alkaloids, compounds formed from the condensation of tryptamine (derived from tryptophan) and secologanin (derived from geranyl pyrophosphate).


histone arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + histone 3 L-arginyl = histone 3 L-citrullyl + NH4+, resulting in histone citrullination.


description: The acetylation of the N-terminal cysteine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-cysteine.


name: lecithin:11-cis retinol acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an 11-cis retinol-[cellular-retinol-binding-protein] + a phosphatidylcholine = a cellular-retinol-binding protein + an 11-cis-retinyl ester + a 1-lysophosphatidylcholine.


sym-norspermidine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,3-diaminopropane + S-adenosylmethioninamine = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + bis(3-aminopropyl)amine + H+.


endo-1,3-alpha-L-rhamnosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R1-L-rhamnose-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnose-R2 + H2O = R1-L-rhamnose + L-rhamnose-R2. This reaction is the hydrolysis of an alpha-(1->3) linkage between two rhamnose residues in a polysaccharide chain.


peptidyl-tryptophan succinylation

description: The modification of an N-terminal peptidyl-tryptophan residue to form peptidyl-N2-succinyl-L-tryptophan.


poly-purine tract binding

description: Binding to a stretch of purines (adenine or guanine) in an RNA molecule.


intestinal stem cell homeostasis

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of intestinal stem cells within a population of cells.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine57/adenosine58 in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N1-methyladenosine57/N1-methyladenosine58 in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


sporangium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sporangium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A sporangium is a structure producing and containing spores.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate = ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.


name: AV node cell to bundle of His cell communication

description: The process that mediates interactions between an AV node cell and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the AV node cell communicating with a bundle of His cell in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


response to iron(II) ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron(II) ion stimulus.


thiamine pyridinylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyridine + thiamine = 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole + heteropyrithiamine.


name: ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = ent-copalyl diphosphate.


name: negative regulation of response to toluene

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to toluene.


name: L-ornithine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-ornithine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-ornithine is 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid.


pancreas development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pancreas over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pancreas is an endoderm derived structure that produces precursors of digestive enzymes and blood glucose regulating hormones.


name: positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


D-xylose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-xylose, a naturally occurring plant polysaccharide.


name: regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to pH.


name: G protein-coupled receptor catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a G protein-coupled receptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 13-hydroxydocosanoate + UDP-D-glucose = 13-beta-D-glucosyloxydocosanoate + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 24-methylidenelophenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = (Z)-24-ethylidenelophenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


oligodeoxyribonucleotidase activity

description: Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage of oligodeoxyribonucleotides to yield deoxyribonucleoside 5'-phosphates.


name: adhesion of symbiont haustorium mother cell to host

description: The attachment of a haustorium mother cell of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid = NADPH + H+ + 16-oxosteroid.


menth-2-enone hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (5R)-menth-2-enone + H2O = (5R)-3-hydroxymenthone.


glutamine-tRNA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamine + tRNA(Gln) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln).


name: negative regulation of positive chemotaxis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: peptide diphthamide + NAD+ = peptide N-(ADP-D-ribosyl)diphthamide + niacinamide.


RNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7)-methylation

description: The process whereby a guanine in 5-cap is methylated at the N7 position of guanine.


name: positive regulation of sclerenchyma cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sclerenchyma cell differentiation.


positive regulation of eye pigmentation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of a pattern of pigment in the eye of an organism.


anthocyanidin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: flavan-3,3',4,4',5,5',7-heptol + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate = H+ + delphinidin + 2 H2O + carbon dioxide + succinate.


name: positive regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of forebrain neuron differentiation.


arabinan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arabinan, a polysaccharide composed of arabinose residues.


name: negative regulation of brown fat cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of brown fat cell differentiation.


andrastin A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of andrastin A, a meroterpenoid that exhibits inhibitory activity against ras farnesyltransferase, suggesting that it could have promising antitumor activity.


nitrate reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NADP+ + H2O = nitrate + NADPH + H+.


response to far red light

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of far red light stimulus. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.


trigeminothalamic tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in spinal cord towards target cells in the thalamus. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the trigeminothalamic tract, one of the major routes of nociceptive and temperature signaling from the face.


peptidyl-glutamic acid carboxylation

description: The gamma-carboxylation of peptidyl-glutamic acid; catalyzed by the vitamin K dependent gamma-glutamyl carboxylase.


substrate-dependent cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another along a substrate such as the extracellular matrix; the migrating cell forms a protrusion that attaches to the substrate.


DCT cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the distal convoluted tubule cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3,3',5-tri-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + caffeoyl-CoA = delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(caffeoylglucoside-3'-O-glucoside) + coenzyme A.


name: molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the molybdopterin cofactor (Moco), essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes, e.g. sulfite oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase, and aldehyde oxidase. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo-molybdopterin) or tungsten ion (W-molybdopterin) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.


name: double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing

description: Repair of a DSB made between two repeated sequences oriented in the same direction occurs primarily by the single strand annealing pathway. The ends of the break are processed by a 5' to 3' exonuclease, exposing complementary single-strand regions of the direct repeats that can anneal, resulting in a deletion of the unique DNA between the direct repeats.


scymnol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + 5beta-scymnol = 5beta-scymnol sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+.


name: galactosyl beta-1,3 N-acetylgalactosamine beta-1,3-glucuronosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer, in a beta 1,3 linkage, of D-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-GlcUA to the disaccharide galactosyl beta-1,3 N-acetylgalactosamine, a common component of glycoproteins and glycolipids.


description: Remodeling the acyl chains of phosphatidylserine, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate phosphatidylserine containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.


neuromast hair cell morphogenesis

description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a neuromast hair cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state. A neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.


name: negative regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.


mystery cell differentiation

description: The process in which an undifferentiated cell acquires the features of a mystery cell. The mystery cells are a precluster of cells that emerge from the compound eye morphogenetic furrow, normally positioned between R3 and R4. They then disappear into the surrounding pool of undifferentiated cells and have no known fate in the mature ommatidium. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: ATPase-coupled ectoine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ectoine(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + ectoine(in/out).


cervix development

description: The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cervix over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


anaerobic fatty acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fatty acid in the absence of oxygen. A fatty acid is any of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that can be liberated by hydrolysis from naturally occurring fats and oils. Fatty acids are predominantly straight-chain acids of 4 to 24 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated; branched fatty acids and hydroxy fatty acids also occur, and very long chain acids of over 30 carbons are found in waxes.


phosphatidylinositol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid with its sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol.


dopamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.


aflatoxin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aflatoxin, a fungal metabolite found as a contaminant in moldy grains that induces liver cancer. Aflatoxin induces a G to T transversion at codon 249 of p53, leading to its inactivation. Aflatoxin is converted to a chemical carcinogen by P450.


hatching gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hatching gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cells of the hatching gland contain enzymes responsible for solubilization of the egg chorion, facilitating the hatching process.


benzothiazole monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 2-hydroxybenzothiazole.


mesodermal-endodermal cell signaling

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from mesodermal cells to endodermal cells.


indoleacetic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving indole-3-acetic acid, a compound which functions as a growth regulator in plants.


name: high-affinity lysine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of lysine from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


regulation of seed maturation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate + (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate = N-[(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl]-4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aniline 5'-phosphate + diphosphoric acid.


queuosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving queuosines, any of a series of nucleosides found in tRNA and having an additional pentenyl ring added via an NH group to the methyl group of 7-methylguanosine. The pentenyl ring may carry other substituents.


pericardium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the pericardium is generated and organized.


AP-2 adaptor complex binding

description: Binding to an AP-2 adaptor complex. The AP-2 adaptor complex is a heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of alpha, beta2, mu2 and sigma2 subunits and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle. In at least humans, the AP-2 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different alpha genes (alphaA and alphaC).


regulation of sulfite transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sulfite transport.


name: retrotransposon silencing by mRNA destabilization

description: A retrotransposon silencing mechanism in which mRNAs transcribed from transposons are targeted for degradation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: raffinose + D-galactosylononitol = stachyose + 1D-4-O-methyl-myo-inositol.


name: tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb

description: The migration of cells in the telencephalon from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb in which cells move orthogonally to the direction of radial migration and do not use radial glial cell processes as substrates for migration.


pulmonary valve formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the pulmonary valve from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.


galactose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipids and as its glucoside in lactose and melibiose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + pyridoxine = H+ + NADPH + pyridoxal.


adhesion of symbiont to host

description: The attachment of a symbiont to its host via either adhesion molecules, general stickiness, or other mechanisms. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.


name: collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by collagen binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: regulation of L-methionine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-methionine import across plasma membrane.


name: regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity.


lactone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactone.


peptidoglycan immune receptor activity

description: Combining with a peptidoglycan and transmitting the signal to initiate an innate immune response.


name: positive regulation of zygosporangium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zygosporangium development, a process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed.


name: chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus

description: A chronic inflammatory response to a non-antigenic stimulus such as heat or physical trauma.


plastid transcription

description: The synthesis of RNA from a plastid DNA template, usually by a specific plastid RNA polymerase.


acetylindoxyl oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylindoxyl + O2 = N-acetylisatin + unknown.


name: modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP). EPSP is a process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.


name: neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a neuron. The pathway is induced in response to a stimulus indicating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.


cellular response to salt

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a salt stimulus.


polythionate oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of thiosulfate to tetrathionate, using cytochrome c as an electron acceptor.


exo-1,4-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [beta-(1->4)-D-glucosamine]n-[N-acetyl-D-glucosamine]m = D-glucosamine + [beta-(1->4)-D-glucosamine](n-1)-[N-acetyl-D-glucosamine]m. This reaction is the hydrolysis of chitosan or chitosan oligosaccharides to remove a D-glucosamine residue from the non-reducing termini; chitosan is a linear polysaccharide composed of randomly distributed beta-(1->4)-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine units.


regulation of osteoclast proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.


myotube cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a myotube cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate, and fuse.


name: maintenance of polarity of embryonic epithelium

description: The maintenance of an established polarized embryonic epithelial sheet.


name: nuclear receptor-mediated mineralocorticoid signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by a mineralocorticoid binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


maintenance of organelle location

description: Any process in which an organelle is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, the 5-phospho derivative of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway and a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + L-arginine = N(2)-(2-carboxyethyl)-L-arginine + H+ + phosphate.


demethylkotanin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of demethylkotanin.


GCA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCA codon.


UDP-D-apiose synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = UDP-alpha-D-apiose + carbon dioxide.


trans-4-hexen-3-one reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-hexen-3-one + NADPH + H+ = hexan-3-one + NADP.


name: inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n) = [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-fructofuranose-beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':1,2'-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,1'-dianhydride (DFA I) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->1)-beta-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.


name: epithelium migration involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis

description: The process in which the population of cells that make up a wing epithelium undergo directed movement and contribute to imaginal disc-derived morphogenesis.


nuclear lncRNA surveillance

description: A process that identifies and degrades defective or aberrant lncRNAs within the nucleus.


name: cellular response to calcium ion starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of calcium ions.


tarsal gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tarsal gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phospholipid olefinic fatty acid = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phospholipid methylene fatty acid.


name: positive regulation of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesonephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


name: antigen processing and presentation following phagocytosis

description: Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via phagocytosis.


name: negative regulation of short-term synaptic potentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of short-term synaptic potentiation.


name: gibberellin A17,oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A17 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = gibberellin A28 + succinate + carbon dioxide.


name: purine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a purine nucleoside, a purine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, from one side of a membrane to the other.


octadecene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving octadecene.


galactarate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactarate, the anion of galactaric acid.


name: epithelial cell morphogenesis involved in placental branching

description: The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a trophoblast cell elongates to contribute to the branching of the placenta.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyphenylacetate + NADH + O2 = NAD+ + OH- + homogentisate.


chalcone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-dihydrocoumaroyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA + 3 H+ = phloretin + 4 coenzyme A + 3 carbon dioxide.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-galactitol-phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + galactitol(out) = protein cysteine + galactitol-6-phosphate(in).


involuntary skeletal muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within involuntary skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Involuntary skeletal muscle is skeletal muscle that is not under conscious control.


kidney mesenchyme development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a kidney mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of kidney mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. Kidney mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the kidney.


name: ribose 1,5-bisphosphate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate = D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.


name: intermediate reticular formation development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the intermediate reticular formation over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


cannabidiolate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cannabigerolate + O2 = cannabidiolate + hydrogen peroxide.


specification of stamen identity

description: The process in which a floral organ primordium acquires stamen or staminode identity. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-deoxystreptamine + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 2'-deamino-2'-hydroxyparomamine + UDP(3-) + H+.


cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cinnamyl alcohol + NADP+ = cinnamaldehyde + NADPH + H+. Also acts on coniferyl alcohol, sinapyl alcohol and 4-coumaryl alcohol.


name: promoter clearance during DNA-templated transcription

description: Any process involved in the transition from the initiation to the elongation phases of transcription by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, generally including a conformational change from the initiation conformation to the elongation conformation. Promoter clearance often involves breaking contact with transcription factors involved only in the initiation phase and making contacts with elongation specific factors.


name: regulation of smooth muscle cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.


ocellus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the ocellus are generated and organized. The ocellus is a simple visual organ of insects.


regulation of anterior head development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anterior head development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxyindole + O2 = anthranilate + CO2 + H+.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of central tolerance induction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of central tolerance induction.


ventral midline determination

description: The regionalization process in which the area where the ventral midline will form is specified.


penetration of cumulus oophorus

description: The infiltration by sperm of the cumulus oophorus to reach the oocyte. The process involves digestive enzymes from a modified lysosome called the acrosome, situated at the head of the sperm.


glucuronokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucuronate + ATP = 1-phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate + ADP + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + UMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + uracil.


D-glutamate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glutamate + H2O + O2 = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + H2O2.


inositol phosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2-oxo acid + L-asparagine = an amino acid + 2-oxosuccinamate.


fruit septum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit septum is a thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit.


luteinizing hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with luteinizing hormone (also called lutropin) to initiate a change in cell activity.


glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling glutamine to glutaminyl-tRNA, catalyzed by glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a glutamine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.


name: response to stimulus involved in regulation of muscle adaptation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


hemicellulose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a hemicellulose.


rhabdomere development

description: The assembly and arrangement of a rhabdomere within a cell. The rhabdomere is the organelle on the apical surface of a photoreceptor cell that contains the visual pigments.


name: positive regulation of epithelium regeneration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelium regeneration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein = CMP + alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein + H+.


RNA localization to Cajal body

description: A process in which an RNA is transported to, or maintained in, a Cajal body.


description: Catalysis of the movement of a lysophosphatidylserine from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


quinolinate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving quinolinate, the anion of quinolinic acid, also known as 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.


name: regulation of cardiac ventricle development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac ventricle development.


diaminopimelate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving diaminopimelate, the anion of the dicarboxylic acid 2,6-diaminoheptanedioic acid. It is an intermediate in lysine biosynthesis and as a component (as meso-diaminopimelate) of the peptidoglycan of Gram-negative bacterial cell walls.


name: negative regulation of mesenchymal stem cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell migration.


S-sulfolactate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-sulfonatolactate + NAD = 3-sulfonatopyruvate(2-) + NADH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP alpha-D-glucoside + n a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan = ADP + n alpha-amylose.


hepoxilin A3 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 12S-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-12-hydro(pero)xy-eicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid = (5Z,9E,14Z)-(8,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate. 12S-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-12-hydro(pero)xy-eicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid is also known as 12S-HpETE, and (5Z,9E,14Z)-(8,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate as hepoxilin A3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydro-3-ethylcatechol + NAD+ = 3-ethylcatechol + H+ + NADH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-demethylmenaquinol-8 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = menaquinol-8 + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: cellular response to vitamin B1 starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of vitamin B1 (also called thiamin and thiamine).


pterin deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine + H2O = 2,4-dihydroxypteridine + NH3.


name: positive regulation of pro-B cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pro-B cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of seed dormancy process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed dormancy process.


digestive tract morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the digestive tract are generated and organized. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed.


name: neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane

description: A process in which a neurotransmitter is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the membrane adjacent to a postsynaptic specialization (e.g. postsynaptic density).


Atg12 conjugating enzyme activity

description: Isoenergetic transfer of Atg12 from one protein to another via the reaction X-Atg12 + Y = Y-Atg12 + X, where both the X-Atg12 and Y-Atg12 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of Atg12 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


phospholipid transfer activity

description: Removes a phospholipid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


phytoalexin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.


name: plasma lipoprotein particle organization

description: A protein-lipid complex subunit organization process that results in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a plasma lipoprotein particle. A plasma lipoprotein particle is a spherical particle with a hydrophobic core of triglycerides and/or cholesterol esters, surrounded by an amphipathic monolayer of phospholipids, cholesterol and apolipoproteins.


indolepyruvate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indolepyruvate = CO2 + indole acetaldehyde.


gracilis tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the dorsal root ganglion towards target cells in the medulla. This axonal process is a member of those that make up the gracilis tract, a group of axons that are from neurons involved in proprioception from the lower trunk and lower limb.


name: gastric inhibitory peptide signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator.


name: regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process.


osteoblast fate commitment

description: The commitment of mesenchymal cells to the specific cell fate of an osteoblast. An osteoblast is a bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.


ascending aorta development

description: The progression of the ascending aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The ascending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system that lies between the heart and the arch of aorta. In a two-pass circulatory system blood passes twice through the heart to supply the body once.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 H+ + 9,12,15-cis-hexadecatrienoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA(5-) = 5-(pentadeca-8,11,14-trien-1-yl)resorcinol + 4 coenzyme A + 4 carbon dioxide.


peptidyl-serine palmitoylation

description: The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to an oxygen (O) atom in a serine residue to form peptidyl-O-palmitoyl-L-serine.


response to fungus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a fungus.


name: cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor

description: The directed movement of a motile cell in response to the presence of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).


name: positive regulation of prostaglandin catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of prostaglandin catabolic process.


response to host osmotic environment

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the osmotic conditions in or around its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of galactose from UDP-galactose to hydroxyproline residues present in the peptide backbone.


response to nitrosative stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrosative stress stimulus. Nitrosative stress is a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of nitric oxide (NO) or the highly reactive oxidant peroxynitrite, which is produced following interaction of NO with superoxide anions.


name: regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping.


name: symbiont entry into host cell via permeabilization of inner membrane

description: The entry of a symbiont into the cytoplasm of a host cell, following fusion with the outer membrane, via permeabilization of the plasma (inner) membrane. This process mediates the entry of some non-enveloped viruses into prokaryotic cells. In the case of some double stranded RNA viruses of prokaryotes this occurs via interaction of a membrane-interacting component of the capsid, leading to depolarization and permeabilization of the plasma membrane.


xylitol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: xylitol + O2 = xylose + H2O2.


name: 12-hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: prostaglandin H2 = 12-hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid (HHT) + malonaldehyde (MDA).


name: cellular response to environmental stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an environmental stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->3)-alpha-D-galactosidic linkages in Aerobacter aerogenes capsular polysaccharide.


protein aggregate center assembly

description: The reversible aggregation of misfolded proteins and chaperones, formed to shield thermosensitive proteins from degradation until conditions allow disaggregation and refolding.


xyloglucan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a xyloglucan.


histone H4 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a modified lysine residue of the histone H4 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


cyclopentanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclopentanol.


eupatolide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8beta-hydroxygermacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = eupatolide + 2 H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].