chemokine-mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a chemokine binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


histidyl-tRNA aminoacylation

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The process of coupling histidine to histidyl-tRNA, catalyzed by histidyl-tRNA synthetase. The histidyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3''-OH group of a histidine-accetping tRNA.


G protein-coupled UDP receptor activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal to a heterotrimeric G-protein complex to initiate a change in cell activity, activated by UDP.


glycine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycine, aminoethanoic acid.


neuron fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron.


compartment pattern specification

description: The regionalization process in which embryonic segments are divided into compartments that will result in differences in cell differentiation.


name: racemase activity, acting on amino acids and derivatives

description: Catalysis of the interconversion of the two enantiomers of a chiral amino acid or amino acid derivative.


viral budding from plasma membrane

description: A viral budding that starts with formation of a curvature in the host plasma membrane around which the virion particle assembles.


positive regulation of heart induction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart induction.


name: glucuronate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of glucuronate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucuronate is the uronic acid formally derived from glucose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


name: phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + oxaloacetate = CO2 + phosphate + phosphoenolpyruvate.


name: positive regulation of epidermis development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermis development.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + 7-hydroxyflavone = 7-O-beta-D-glucosyl-7-hydroxyflavone + UDP + H+.


sorocarp stalk development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sorocarp stalk over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sorocarp stalk is a tubular structure that consists of cellulose-covered cells stacked on top of each other and surrounded by an acellular stalk tube composed of cellulose and glycoprotein. An example of this process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum.


description: Enables the transfer of UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: negative regulation of tRNA export from nucleus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA export from nucleus.


name: clathrin coating of Golgi vesicle, trans-Golgi to endosome targeting

description: The addition of clathrin and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles that will move from the trans-Golgi to the endosome, forming a vesicle coat.


regulation of vacuolar transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vacuolar transport.


name: regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: corticosterone + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O2 = 18-hydroxycorticosterone + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicle fusion with endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around an endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane of the ERGIC. Such vesicles include COPII-coated transport vesicles involved in anterograde transport.


costunolide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oate + O2 + NADPH + 2 H+ = costunolide + 2 H2O + NADP.


zeaxanthin 2-beta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: zeaxanthin + O2 + NADH + H+ = caloxanthin + H2O + NAD.


detoxification of inorganic compound

description: Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of inorganic compounds. These include transport of such compounds away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of inorganic compounds.


cellobiose epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cellobiose = D-glucosyl-D-mannose.


chlorophyll catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, into less complex products.


name: alkan-1-ol dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: primary alcohol + acceptor = aldehyde + reduced acceptor.


regulation of plant organ morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plant organ morphogenesis.


plastid membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of either of the lipid bilayers surrounding a plastid.


name: regulation of DNA replication initiation involved in plasmid copy number maintenance

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of plasmid DNA replication that contributes to copy number maintenance.


name: nucleoside triphosphate adenylate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + AMP = nucleoside diphosphate + ADP.


name: chlorinated hydrocarbon catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorinated hydrocarbons, compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with chlorine atoms.


name: regulation of dendritic spine development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of dendritic spine development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dendritic spine over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


UGU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UGU codon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide + O2 + 2 NADH + H+ = 2 NAD+ + H2O + 2'-hydroxybiphenyl-2-sulfinate.


p-cumate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-cumate.


B cell tolerance induction

description: A process involving any mechanism for tolerance induction in B cells.


FMN reductase (NAD(P)H) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FMNH2 + NAD(P)+ = FMN + NAD(P)H + H+. This reaction can utilize NADH and NADPH with similar reaction rates.


name: L-arginine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-arginine from one side of a membrane to the other.


barbiturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: barbiturate + H2O = malonate + urea.


name: negative regulation of eosinophil migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil migration.


name: negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation.


linoleic acid epoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts linoleic acid to a cis-epoxyoctadecenoic acid.


name: negative regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the RIG-I signaling pathway.


defense response to insect

description: A response to protect an organism from a directly detected or perceived external threat from an insect or insects to that organism.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: alpha-glucoside(out) + H+(out) = alpha-glucoside(in) + H+(in). Alpha-glucosides include trehalose, maltose, turanose, isomaltose, alpha-methylglucoside, maltotriose, palatinose, trehalose and melezitose.


chondroitin hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of hexosaminic linkages in chondroitin, a linear polymer structure composed of the repeating disaccharide unit [->4)-D-glucuronic acid-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-(1-], also written as [->4GlcUA1->3GalNAc1-].


lung epithelium development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lung epithelium from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of lung epithelium and ends with the mature structure. The lung epithelium is the specialized epithelium that lines the inside of the lung.


3 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding

description: Binding to a 3 iron, 4 sulfur (3Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of three iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands. It is essentially a 4Fe-4S cluster with one iron missing.


name: adhesion of symbiont germination tube to host

description: The attachment of a germination tube of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of myotube cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myotube cell migration.


name: positive regulation of response to toluene

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to toluene.


somatic motor neuron fate commitment

description: The commitment of unspecified motor neurons to specific motor neuron cell along the anterior-posterior axis of the spinal cord and their capacity to differentiate into specific motor neurons.


citramalate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-citramalate = acetate + pyruvate.


name: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (coenzyme F420) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate + coenzyme F420 + H+ = 6-O-phosphono-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced coenzyme F420.


UCC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UCC codon.


embryonic plasmatocyte differentiation

description: The process in which an embryonic mesoderm-derived hemocyte precursor cell acquires the specialized features of the phagocytic blood-cell type, the plasmatocyte.


name: establishment of planar polarity involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

description: Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros.


name: arogenate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate + NAD(P)+ = L-tyrosine + NAD(P)H + CO2.


histone H2AS1 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H2A-serine (position 1) + ATP = histone H2A-phosphoserine (position 1) + ADP. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to the serine residue at position 1 of histone H2A.


name: regulation of early stripe melanocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of early stripe melanocyte differentiation.


sequestering of metal ion

description: The process of binding or confining metal ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


NADH binding

description: Binding to the reduced form, NADH, of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions.


relaxation of smooth muscle

description: A process in which the extent of smooth muscle contraction is reduced. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length.


parathion metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving parathion, a highly toxic organophosphate compound formerly used as a broad spectrum insecticide, acaricide, fumigant and nematocide. Degradation of parathion by sunlight or liver enzymes can result in the formation of the active compound paraoxon which interferes with the nervous system through cholinesterase inhibition.


labyrinthine layer development

description: The process in which the labyrinthine layer of the placenta progresses, from its formation to its mature state.


name: generation of catalytic spliceosome for first transesterification step

description: Formation of a catalytic spliceosome complex ready to perform the first splicing reaction. This occurs by an ATP-dependent conformational change of the pre-catalytic spliceosome.


fructan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructan, a polysaccharide consisting of fructose residues.


dADP binding

description: Binding to dADP, deoxyadenosine diphosphate.


name: glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a glucocorticoid hormone.


name: 1,2-dehydroreticulinium reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-reticuline + NADP+ = 1,2-dehydroreticuline + H+ + NADPH.


nuclear dicing body assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a nuclear dicing body.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxy-4-isopropenylcyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA = 4-isopropenyl-2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + H+ + a long-chain acyl-[acp] + a reduced electron acceptor = 2 carbon dioxide + coenzyme A + a terminal olefin + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein] + an oxidized electron acceptor.


name: negative regulation of response to reactive oxygen species

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to reactive oxygen species.


choline metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.


name: regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway.


corpus callosum morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the corpus callosum are generated and organized. The corpus callosum is a thick bundle of nerve fibers comprising a commissural plate connecting the two cerebral hemispheres. It consists of contralateral axon projections that provides communications between the right and left cerebral hemispheres.


name: intraciliary transport particle B binding

description: Binding to an intraciliary transport particle B (IFT B) complex.


amylopectin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an amylopectin.


borate binding

description: Binding to borate, the anion (BO3)3-.


cerebroside-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a cerebroside 3-sulfate + H2O = a cerebroside + sulfate.


name: glutamate catabolic process to ornithine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including ornithine.


name: protein import into peroxisome matrix, docking

description: The process in which a complex formed of a peroxisome targeting sequence (PTS) receptor bound to a PTS-bearing protein docks with translocation machinery in the peroxisomal membrane.


name: regulation of cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of mitotic to meiotic cell cycle switching, the process in which a cell switches cell cycle mode from mitotic to meiotic division.


mitotic G1 phase

description: The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA segregation by mitosis and the beginning of DNA synthesis.


TCR signalosome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a TCR signalosome.


name: regulation of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process.


lactam biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactams, any cyclic amides of amino carboxylic acids, having a 1-azacycloalkan-2-one structure, or analogues having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.


T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a T-helper 17 cell, a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17.


name: ABC-type monosaccharide transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + monosaccharide(out) = ADP + phosphate + monosaccharide(in). Ribose, xylose, arabinose, galactose and methylgalactoside are imported.


insulin receptor activity

description: Combining with insulin receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


regulation of forward locomotion

description: Any process that modulates the speed, mechanical force, or rhythm of the anterior movement of an organism.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi intermediate compartment.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-mannitol phosphotransferase system transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + mannitol(out) = protein histidine + mannitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


kinetochore adaptor activity

description: The binding activity of a protein that brings the kinetochore and another molecule into contact, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.


rhamnolipid biosynthesis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation/production of a glycolipid surfactant that acts as a bacterial biofilm dispersal.


name: negative regulation of border follicle cell delamination

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of border cell delamination.


phosphoglycerate kinase (GTP) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phospho-D-glycerate + GTP = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + GDP + H+.


name: inositol hexakisphosphate 4-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP + 4-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6)pentakisphosphate.


cellular response to amphetamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amphetamine stimulus. Amphetamines consist of a group of compounds related to alpha-methylphenethylamine.


name: positive regulation of mechanoreceptor differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mechanoreceptor differentiation.


neuronal action potential propagation

description: The propagation of an action potential along an axon, away from the soma.


name: maintenance of oocyte nucleus location involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification

description: Maintenance of the oocyte nucleus in a particular position within the cell during the establishment and maintenance of the axes of the oocyte. An example of this process is found In Drosophila melanogaster.


name: positive regulation of cellular response to oxidative stress

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to oxidative stress.


lipid droplet formation

description: A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts of a lipid droplet.


name: positive regulation of response to furfural

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to furfural.


propionyl-CoA carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + propanoyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA.


chloride ion binding

description: Binding to a chloride ion (Cl-).


protein deglutarylation

description: The removal of a glutaryl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CO) from a residue in a peptide or protein.


name: negative regulation of acetylcholine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine biosynthetic process.


salicylic acid binding

description: Binding to salicylic acid.


N-terminal peptidyl-proline methylation

description: The methylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins.


name: proximal/distal pattern formation involved in metanephric nephron development

description: The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of a nephron in the metanephros. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from the center of the kidney (proximal end) outward (distal end).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantolactone + NADP+ = 2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+.


diacylglyceride transfer activity

description: Directly binding to diacylglyceride and delivering it either to an acceptor molecule or to a specific location.


epithelial cell morphogenesis

description: The change in form that occurs when an epithelial cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state.


name: aspartic endopeptidase activity, intramembrane cleaving

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain, occurring within a membrane.


name: corticotrophin-releasing factor receptor activity

description: Combining with the corticotrophin-releasing factor family of ligands, including the urocortins, to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: positive regulation of striated muscle contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle contraction.


dTMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dTMP, deoxyribosylthymine monophosphate (2'-deoxyribosylthymine 5'-phosphate).


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of RIG-I activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by inhibiting the activity of RIG-1 (also known as DDX58). The cytoplasmic pattern recognition RIG-I recognizes viral RNA synthesized during active viral replication and signals to protect the host against viral infection, for example by inducing the expression of antiviral cytokines.


angular vestibuloocular reflex

description: A vestibular reflex by which a response to an angular acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the semi-circular canal and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


glycine-tRNA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + glycine + tRNA(Gly) = AMP + diphosphate + glycyl-tRNA(Gly).


name: effector-mediated activation of programmed cell death in host

description: A symbiont process in which a molecule secreted by the symbiont activates a programmed cell death pathway in the host to suppress the host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of haustorium mother cell formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium mother cell formation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


viral procapsid maturation

description: The refolding and structural rearrangements of individual capsid subunits to transition from the intermediate procapsid, to the more stable capsid structure.


description: Removes phosphatidylethanolamine from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


name: positive regulation of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms in response to neutral pH.


name: negative regulation of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential.


circadian sleep/wake cycle process

description: A behavioral process involved in the cycle from wakefulness through an orderly succession of sleep states and stages that occurs on an approximately 24 hour rhythm.


ceramide 1-phosphate binding

description: Binding to ceramide 1-phosphate.


name: resolution of DNA recombination intermediates

description: The cleavage and rejoining of intermediates, such as Holliday junctions, formed during DNA recombination to produce two intact molecules in which genetic material has been exchanged.


histone H3R2 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of the methyl group from a modified arginine residue at position 2 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


name: transforming growth factor beta3 production

description: The appearance of transforming growth factor-beta3 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class Ib

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses peptide antigen in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex on its cell surface. The peptide antigen may originate from an endogenous or exogenous protein. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E family.


cellular response to cyanide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyanide stimulus.


ventricular cardiac myofibril assembly

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventricular cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.


pollination

description: The cascade of biological processes occurring in plants beginning when the pollen lands on the female reproductive organs of a plant and continuing up to, but not including, fertilization, as defined by sperm-egg cell fusion.


protein-DNA-RNA complex remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss, or modification of macromolecules within a protein-DNA-RNA complex, resulting in the alteration of an existing complex.


name: involution involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second

description: The inturning of an epithelial sheet over the basal surface of an outer layer involved in deuterostomic gastrulation.


name: norsolorinate anthrone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7 malonyl-CoA + 5 H+ + a hexanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] = norsolorinate anthrone + 7 coenzyme A + 7 carbon dioxide + 2 H2O + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


chloride peroxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 R-H + 2 chloride + H2O2 = 2 R-Cl + 2 H2O.


name: positive regulation of methanofuran metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methanofuran metabolic process.


cellular response to tetrahydrofolate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetrahydrofolate stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + 2,3-di-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphate = CDP-2,3-di-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycerol.


name: thiamine triphosphate phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + thiamine triphosphate = thiamine diphosphate + H+ + phosphate.


blasticidin-S deaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: blasticidin S + H2O = deaminohydroxyblasticidin S + NH3.


name: cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile, and contributing to the apoptotic signaling pathway.


bract formation

description: The process that gives rise to a bract. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. A bract is a leaf, usually different in form from the foliage leaves, subtending a flower or inflorescence.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic links in oligoxyloglucans so as to remove successive isoprimeverose (i.e. alpha-xylo-1,6-beta-D-glucosyl-) residues from the non-reducing chain ends.


embryonic heart tube elongation

description: The developmental growth that results in the increase in length of the embryonic heart tube. The embryonic heart tube is an epithelial tube that will give rise to the mature heart.


name: spatial regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: Any process that modulates the distribution of sites along the chromosome where meiotic DNA double-strand break formation takes place as part of reciprocal meiotic recombination.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-trehalose phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + trehalose(out) = protein histidine + trehalose phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


flavonoid phytoalexin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of flavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton, which possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


name: detection of reduced oxygen by aortic body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of oxygen are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in an aortic body.


4-hydroxycoumarin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxycoumarin.


dGMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dGMP, deoxyguanosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate).


name: posterior lateral line neuromast deposition

description: The process in which a migrating neuromast primordium deposits clusters of undifferentiated cells (proneuromasts) along its migratory path in the developing posterior lateral line.


cyclic photosynthetic phosphorylation

description: A photosynthetic phosphorylation process in which ATP synthesis is driven by a proton gradient generated across the thylakoid membrane. Involves only photosystem I.


name: metanephric podocyte cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.


megakaryocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires specializes features of a megakaryocyte.


name: regulation of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epiboly involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second.


name: cell migration involved in mammary placode formation

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells within the mammary line that contributes to the formation of the mammary placode.


name: asparaginyl-tRNAAsn biosynthesis via transamidation

description: A tRNA aminoacylation process in which asparaginyl-tRNAAsn is formed by a tRNA-dependent two-step pathway. In the first step a non-discriminating aspartyl-tRNA synthetase generates the misacylated L-aspartyl-tRNAAsn species, and in the second step it is amidated to the correctly charged L-asparaginyl-tRNAAsn by the heterotrimeric aspartyl-tRNAAsn amidotransferase.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-20 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol + NAD+ = aminoacetone + H+ + NADH.


name: tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production

description: The appearance of any member of the TNF superfamily due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


methanofuran metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a methanofuran.


response to singlet oxygen

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a singlet oxygen stimulus. Singlet oxygen is a dioxygen (O2) molecule in which two 2p electrons have similar spin. Singlet oxygen is more highly reactive than the form in which these electrons are of opposite spin, and it is produced in mutant chloroplasts lacking carotenoids and by leukocytes during metabolic burst.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an alpha-2,8-linked polymer of sialic acid = CoA + polysialic acid acetylated at O-7 or O-9.


mitochondrial tRNA processing

description: The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group, in the mitochondrion.


quinate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of quinate, the anion of quinic acid.


alanine-tRNA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-tRNA(Ala).


O-glycan processing, core 7

description: The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 7 O-glycan structure, GalNAc-alpha-(1->6)-GalNAc.


cranial nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cranial nerves. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The cranial nerves are composed of twelve pairs of nerves that emanate from the nervous tissue of the hindbrain. These nerves are sensory, motor, or mixed in nature, and provide the motor and general sensory innervation of the head, neck and viscera. They mediate vision, hearing, olfaction and taste and carry the parasympathetic innervation of the autonomic ganglia that control visceral functions.


long-term synaptic depression

description: A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the decrease in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse.


cellular response to desiccation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a desiccation stimulus, extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water.


name: steviol 13-O glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: steviol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = steviolmonoside + UDP + H+.


skeletal system morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the skeleton are generated and organized.


mesonephric tubule formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a mesonephric tubule from unspecified parts. A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.


diphenyl ether 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphenyl ether + O2 = 2,3-dihydroxydiphenyl ether.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (7S)-salutaridinol + acetyl-CoA = (7S)-O-acetylsalutaridinol + CoA.


name: positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cell cycle phase transition.


cellular response to nitrosative stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrosative stress stimulus. Nitrosative stress is a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of nitric oxide (NO) or the highly reactive oxidant peroxynitrite, which is produced following interaction of NO with superoxide anions.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + mucus glycoprotein = CoA + O-palmitoylglycoprotein.


name: positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis.


name: sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + 3-beta-hydroxy-4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-ene-4-beta-carboxylate = NAD(P)H + H+ + CO2 + 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-cholest-7-en-3-one.


cellular response to erythropoietin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythropoietin stimulus.


peptidyl-serine ADP-deribosylation

description: The removal of ADP-ribose from ADP-ribosylserine.


name: citrate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: citrate(out) + H+(out) = citrate(in) + H+(in).


name: positive regulation of hepatic stellate cell contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell contraction.


xanthophyll catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xanthophylls, oxygen-containing carotenoids.


interleukin-12 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-12 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


benzo(a)pyrene 7,8-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene + O2 = benzo(a)pyrene-cis-7,8-dihydrodiol.


paraxial mesoderm morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the paraxial mesoderm are generated and organized.


name: protein localization to centriolar satellite

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a centriolar satellite.


regulation of type 2 immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a type 2 immune response.


detection of steroid hormone stimulus

description: The series of events by which a steroid hormone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


D-leucine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-leucine.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction by changing the calcium ion signals that trigger contraction.


name: epithelial cell migration involved in metanephric distal tubule morphogenesis

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to metanephric distal tubule morphogenesis.


name: cellular response to corticosteroid stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticosteroid hormone stimulus. A corticosteroid is a steroid hormone that is produced in the adrenal cortex. Corticosteroids are involved in a wide range of physiologic systems such as stress response, immune response and regulation of inflammation, carbohydrate metabolism, protein catabolism, blood electrolyte levels, and behavior. They include glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids.


name: establishment of planar polarity of embryonic epithelium

description: Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an embryonic epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.


retinal cone cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a retinal cone cell, one of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina.


blasticidin S biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of blasticidin S.


regulation of amine metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform amines.


name: negative regulation of acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus.


formate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formate + NAD+ = CO2 + NADH.


name: osmoregulated periplasmic glucan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of osmoregulated periplasmic glucan.


progesterone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of progesterone, a steroid hormone produced in the ovary which prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy. Also found in plants.


ribose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + NADP+ + ribofuranose = D-ribonate + 2 H+ + NADPH.


name: right ventricular trabecular myocardium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the right ventricular myocardium are generated and organized.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol, or related compound, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


water-soluble vitamin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in water.


cellular defense response

description: A defense response that is mediated by cells.


methanesulfonate monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: methanesulfonate + NADH + H+ + O2 = formaldehyde + NAD+ + sulfite + H2O.


ganglioside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ceramide oligosaccharides carrying in addition to other sugar residues, one or more sialic acid residues.


enterobactin binding

description: Binding to enterobactin.


regulation of aeciospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.


response to hypobaric hypoxia

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension combined with low atmospheric pressure. Hypoxia is defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95% and hypobaric is defined as atmospheric pressure below 0.74 atm (greater than 2,500 m above sea level).


GMP reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: IMP + NADP+ + NH4 = GMP + 2 H+ + NADPH.


lysine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lysine, 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


sporulation

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spore over time, from its initiation to the mature structure. A spore is a structure that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and desiccation resistance, and/or for reproduction.


leukotriene B4 catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of leukotriene B4, a leukotriene composed of (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid having (5S)- and (12R)-hydroxy substituents.


pullulanase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1,6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in pullulan (a linear polymer of alpha-(1,6)-linked maltotriose units) and in amylopectin and glycogen, and the a- and b-limit dextrins of amylopectin and glycogen.


Lewy body formation

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a Lewy body.


name: mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of single bases present in mismatches by the cleavage the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction releases a free base and leaves an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site.


ciliary basal body organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a ciliary basal body, a short cylindrical array of microtubules and associated proteins found at the base of a eukaryotic cilium (also called flagellum).


name: female germ-line stem cell population maintenance

description: The process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of female germ-line stem cells.


CDP-diacylglycerol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving CDP-diacylglycerol, CDP-1,2-diacylglycerol, a substance composed of diacylglycerol in glycosidic linkage with cytidine diphosphate. It is a common intermediate in phospholipid biosynthesis.


name: sn-1-glycerol-3-phosphate C16:0-DCA-CoA acyl transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hexadecanedioyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = coenzyme A + 1-C16:0-alpha,omega-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate.


name: regionalization involved in semicircular canal formation

description: The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the otic epithelium in space to define an area or volume in which cells will differentiate to give rise to the semicircular canals.


name: adenosylcobyric acid synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 L-glutamine + adenosylcob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide + 4 ATP + 4 H2O = 4 L-glutamate + adenosylcobyrate + 4 ADP + 8 H+ + 4 phosphate.


response to puromycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a puromycin stimulus.


acridone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylanthranilyl-CoA + 3 H+ + 3 malonyl-CoA = 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + 3 CO2 + 4 CoA + H2O.


farnesol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the sesquiterpenoid alcohol farnesol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10,dodecatrien-1-ol.


name: negative regulation of adult somatic muscle development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of adult somatic muscle development.


name: allantoate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of allantoate from one side of a membrane to the other. Allantoate is the end product of purine metabolism in mammals and some fish, formed form allantoin. It is widely distributed in plants as an important source of stored nitrogen.


RNA acetylation

description: The posttranscriptional addition of one or more acetyl groups to specific residues in an RNA molecule.


inner cell mass cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an inner cell mass cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain (3S)-3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA + NAD+ = a long-chain 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA + H+ + NADH. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.


COP9 signalosome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a COP9 signalosome.


regulation of DNA replication

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-alanine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N-methyl-beta-alanine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: negative regulation of microglial cell activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microglial cell activation.


mammary gland bud formation

description: The morphogenetic process in which a bud forms from the mammary placode. A mammary bud is bulb of epithelial cells that is distinct from the surrounding epidermis.


post-embryonic plant organ development

description: Development, taking place during the post-embryonic phase of a plant tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.


shoot organ boundary specification

description: The process in which the basal boundary between the stem and both vegetative and reproductive organs are established and maintained.


aminophosphonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aminophosphonates, phosphonic acid derivatives that contain an amino group.


16-hydroxysteroid epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 16-alpha-hydroxysteroid = 16-beta-hydroxysteroid.


name: acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from acetate, either directly or via acetylphosphate.


glycine betaine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine betaine, N-trimethylglycine.


3-deoxyglucosone dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-deoxyglucosone + H2O + NAD+ = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + 2 H+ + NADH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethylpentanal + H2O = 2,4,4-trimethylpentanoate + 3 H+ + 2 e-.


description: The process of coupling arginine to arginyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by arginyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


hypotonic response

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a hypotonic environment, i.e. an environment with a lower concentration of solutes than the organism or cell.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


name: cytoplasmic polyadenylation-dependent rRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the cytoplasm and resulting in the breakdown of a ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target rRNA truncated degradation intermediate.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O glucosyltransferase (vanilloyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose = cyanin betaine + vanillate + H+.


zeaxanthin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving zeaxanthin.


name: positive regulation of dauer larval development

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of dauer larval development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dauer larva over time, through the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage, with specialized traits adapted for dispersal and long-term survival, with elevated stress resistance and without feeding.


name: modulation by virus of host cellular process

description: The process in which a virus effects a change in the processes and activities of its host organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucarate + sinapoyl-CoA = 2-O-sinapoyl-D-glucarate + CoA.


ATP generation from poly-ADP-D-ribose

description: The process of generating ATP in the nucleus from poly-ADP-D-ribose. Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming.


name: CYP79F1 tetrahomomethionine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 H+ + tetrahomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH = 3 H2O + carbon dioxide + 2 NADP + 7-methylthioheptanaldoxime.


name: alanine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of alanine from one side of a membrane to the other. Alanine is 2-aminopropanoic acid.


name: protein C-terminal carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the oxygen atom of a carboxyl group at the C-terminal of a protein.


name: specification of mesonephric nephron tubule identity

description: The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the mesonephric nephron acquire their identity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate.


nucleus localization

description: Any process in which the nucleus is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


name: amino-terminal vacuolar sorting propeptide binding

description: Binding to an amino terminal propeptide, which functions as a sorting signal to sort away the soluble vacuolar protein from Golgi to lytic vacuole via clathrin-coated vesicles.


name: hydroxymethylfurfural reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural + NADPH + H+ = 2,5-bis-hydroxymethylfuran + NADP+.


U4atac snRNA binding

description: Binding to a U4atac small nuclear RNA (U4atac snRNA).


cholesterol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + O2 = cholest-5-en-3-one + H2O2.


positive regulation of T cell migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell migration.


name: mannose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of mannose from one side of a membrane to the other. Mannose is the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins.


name: glycolytic fermentation via PFOR pathway

description: The glycolytic fermentation beginning with the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate by the glycolytic pathway, continuing with pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR) activity. This pathway is found in strict anaerobes such as Clostridia species.


epiboly

description: The expansion of one cell sheet over other cells or yolk.


tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition

description: Post-transcriptional addition of the terminal 3' CCA sequence to a tRNA which does not encode this sequence within the primary transcript. CCA addition proceeds by the sequential addition of CTP, CTP, and then ATP to the 3' end of the tRNA, yielding a diphosphate with each nucleotide addition.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in a cardiac muscle cell. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate = pyruvate + glyoxylate.


histone propionyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propionyl-CoA + histone = CoA + propionyl-histone.


histone H4R3 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of the methyl group from a modified arginine residue at position 3 of the histone H4 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + eriodictyol + NADPH + O2 = 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate luteolin-7-olate(1-) + NADP + 2 H2O.


synephrine dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: synephrine = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + methylammonium.


name: metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.


2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantoate + NADP+ = 2-dehydropantoate + H+ + NADPH.


name: regulation of cholesterol metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dihydroxyanisole + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + 3,5-dimethoxyphenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: negative regulation of muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle hypertrophy.


chemosensory behavior

description: Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of chemicals.


name: regulation of interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway.


name: apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the outflow tract. The outflow tract is the portion of the heart through which blood flows into the arteries.


name: positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition is where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-9R,10R-dihydrodiolphenanthrene + 2 X-SO3(-) = 2 HX + phenanthrene-9,10-dihydrodiolsulfate conjugate.


vestibulospinal tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the vestibular nucleus of the pons towards target cells in the spinal cord.


3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydroshikimate = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is also known as protocatechuate.


pollen-stigma interaction

description: The interactions (or cell to cell communication) that occur between the pollen grain (male gametophyte) and the stigmatic tissues of the female sporophyte after the pollen reaches the stigmatic papillae.


malonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of malonate, the propanedioate ion.


adult behavior

description: Behavior in a fully developed and mature organism.


name: vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity

description: Combining with vasoactive intestinal polypeptide to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of mitotic centrosome separation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome separation.


pantoate 4-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantoate + NAD+ = (R)-4-dehydropantoate + H+ + NADH.


name: positive regulation of myotube cell migration

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube cell migration.


response to magnesium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnesium ion stimulus.


mesonephros morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephros are generated and organized.


establishment of endothelial barrier

description: The establishment of a barrier between endothelial cell layers, such as those in the brain, lung or intestine, to exert specific and selective control over the passage of water and solutes, thus allowing formation and maintenance of compartments that differ in fluid and solute composition.


hydrogen peroxide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysine + ATP + D-alanyl-D-alanine = phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + ADP.


protein localization to nuclear body

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a nuclear body.


regulation of stomatal movement

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal movement.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + isoflavone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 4'-O-methylisoflavone.


response to hydrogen peroxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA + ATP + bicarbonate = trans-3-methylglutaconyl-CoA + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


benzenesulfonate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: toluene-4-sulfonate + NADH + O2 + H+ = NAD+ + HSO3(-) + 4-methylcatechol.


response to exogenous dsRNA

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus.


dendritic cell homeostasis

description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of dendritic cells such that the total number of dendritic cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.


3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA thiolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoyl-CoA + CoASH = 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA + acetyl-CoA.


negative regulation of hippo signaling

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hippo signaling.


description: The process of coupling aspartate to aspartyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by aspartyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxine stimulus.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-carboxy-4'-sulfoazobenzene, a sulfonated azo compound synthesized by nitro-amine condensation from sulfanilic acid and 4-nitrobenzoic acid.


protein-transporting ATPase activity

description: Primary active carrier-mediated transport of a protein across a membrane, driven by the hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond of inorganic pyrophosphate, ATP, or another nucleoside triphosphate. The transport protein may or may not be transiently phosphorylated, but the substrate is not phosphorylated.


name: hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of any organ involved in hematopoiesis (also known as hemopoiesis) or lymphoid cell activation over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Such development includes differentiation of resident cell types (stromal cells) and of migratory cell types dependent on the unique microenvironment afforded by the organ for their proper differentiation.


fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(1-) + H2O + a fatty aldehyde = NADH(2-) + 2 H+ + a fatty acid.


protein galactosylation

description: The addition of a galactose molecule to a protein amino acid.


paromomycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving paromomycin.


inulosucrase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + 2,1-beta-D-fructosyl(n) = glucose + 2,1-beta-D-fructosyl(n+1).


medial fin development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a medial fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: germ-line stem cell population maintenance

description: Any process by which an organism or tissue maintains a population of germ-line stem cells.


gluconokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + ATP = 6-phospho-D-gluconate + ADP + 2 H+.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway.


trioxoheptanoate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6-trioxoheptanoate + H2O = acetylpyruvate + acetate.


cephalosporin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cephalosporin, any of large class of tetracyclic triterpene broad-spectrum antibiotics similar both chemically and in their mode of action to penicillin, first isolated from the culture filtrates of mediterranean fungus acremonium (cephalosporium acremonium), and effective against gram-positive bacteria.


ornithine racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-ornithine = D-ornithine.


name: regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of SMAD protein signal transduction.


name: ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium levels

description: Any ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


name: regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.


name: cell wall modification involved in multidimensional cell growth

description: The series of events resulting in chemical or structural changes to existing cell walls and contribute to multidimensional cell growth.


fumarylacetoacetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-fumarylacetoacetate + H2O = acetoacetate + fumarate + H+.


name: dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dimethylallyl diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxybenzoate + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + H2O + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phenanthrol + glucose = 1-phenanthryl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O.


pantoate-beta-alanine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (R)-pantoate + beta-alanine = AMP + diphosphate + (R)-pantothenate.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.


myoblast maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a myoblast to attain its fully functional state. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


muconolactone delta-isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-muconolactone = (4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of acid-sensing ion channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant positive regulation in the activity of an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) in the bitten organism.


name: negative regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process.


acylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling

description: Remodeling the acyl chains of an acylglycerol, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate an acylglycerol containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.


protein storage vacuole organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a protein storage vacuole, a storage vacuole that contains a lytic vacuole.


name: regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells.


name: adaptation to pheromone regulating conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

description: In organisms that undergo conjugation without cellular fusion, the process resulting in desensitization following exposure to pheromone stimulus that act to down-regulate further stimulation or block initial conjugation responses.


cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic GMP-AMP.


protein octanoylation

description: The modification of a protein amino acid by formation of an ester or amide with octanoic acid.


name: signal transduction involved in cellular response to ammonium ion

description: Any signal transduction that is involved in cellular response to ammonium ion.


L-asparagine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-asparagine, (2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.


hydrogen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving H2 (dihydrogen).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylphenylethylamine + H2O = acetate + phenylethylamine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + L-tryptophan = diphosphate + 4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-L-tryptophan.


lymph gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lymph gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lymph gland is one of the sites of hemocyte differentiation. It consists of three to six bilaterally paired lobes that are attached to the cardioblasts during larval stages, and it degenerates during pupal stages.


oligodendrocyte development

description: The process aimed at the progression of an oligodendrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An oligodendrocyte is a type of glial cell involved in myelinating the axons in the central nervous system.


name: cellular response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulus. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a peptide hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. GnRH is synthesized and released by the hypothalamus.


name: translation repressor activity, non-nucleic acid binding

description: Antagonizes the ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide but does not bind directly to nucleic acid.


biphenyl metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving biphenyl, a toxic aromatic hydrocarbon used as a heat transfer agent, as a fungistat in packaging citrus fruits and in plant disease control. Biphenyl can be chlorinated with 1-10 chlorine molecules to form polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).


name: lymphocyte adhesion to endothelial cell of high endothelial venule

description: The attachment of a lymphocyte to an endothelial cell of a high endothelial venule (HEV) via adhesion molecules. A HEV cell is an endothelial cell that is cuboidal, expresses leukocyte-specific receptors, and allows for passage of lymphocytes into bloodstream.


name: negative regulation of intracellular mRNA localization

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular mRNA localization.


name: Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell communication

description: The process that mediates interactions between a Purkinje myocyte and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the Purkinje myocyte communicating with a ventricular cardiac muscle cell in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in (1->3)-beta-D-glucans.


name: formation of syncytium involving giant cell for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of a syncytium, a multi-nucleate and physiologically active aggregation of fused root cells induced by a symbiotic nematode in a plant host. The syncytium exclusively provides the nematode with nourishment during its sedentary life, for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


glutathione catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins.


name: dichotomous subdivision of prostate epithelial cord terminal unit

description: The process in which a prostate epithelial cord bifurcates at its end.


name: regulation of SA node cell action potential

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in an SA node cardiac myocyte. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.


protein phosphate-linked glycosylation

description: The glycosylation of peptidyl-amino acids through a phosphoester bond forming, for example, GlcNAc-alpha-1-P-Ser residues.


embryonic meristem initiation

description: Initiation of a region of tissue in a plant embryo that is composed of one or more undifferentiated cells capable of undergoing mitosis and differentiation.


description: 4-hydroxy-3-all-trans-hexaprenylbenzoate + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = 3,4-dihydroxy-5-all-trans-hexaprenylbenzoate + H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin].


butyrate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any butyrate, the anions of butyric acid (butanoic acid), a saturated, unbranched aliphatic acid.


name: ACP phosphopantetheine attachment site binding

description: Binding to the attachment site of the phosphopantetheine prosthetic group of an acyl carrier protein (ACP).


name: regulation of iron export across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of export of iron ions from inside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the extracellular region.


name: positive regulation of lactose biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lactose biosynthetic process.


regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the synaptic vesicle cycle.


name: regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway.


S-shaped body morphogenesis

description: The process in which the S-shaped body is generated and organized. The S-shaped body is the successor of the comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of the nephron.


name: mevalonate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of mevalonate from one side of a membrane to the other. Mevalonate is the anion of mevalonic acid; its (R)-enantiomer is a strategic intermediate derived from hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA in the biosynthesis of polyprenyl compounds.


name: azole transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of azoles, heterocyclic compound found in many biologically important substances, from one side of a membrane to the other.


phosphinothricin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphinothricin.


name: L-proline transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-proline from one side of a membrane to the other. L-proline is pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid.


dimethylmalonate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylmalonate + H+ = isobutyrate + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-6-deoxy-beta-L-mannose + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol = dTDP(3-) + alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-alpha-D-GlcpNAc-1-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol + H+.


name: lactoferrin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of lactoferrin from one side of a membrane to the other.


memory B cell differentiation

description: The process in which a B cell acquires the specialized features of a memory B cell. Memory B cells are cells that can respond rapidly to antigen re-exposure by production of high-affinity antibody.


antimicrobial peptide production

description: The synthesis or release of an antimicrobial peptide during an immune response, resulting in an increase in intracellular or extracellular levels. Such peptides may have protective properties against bacteria, fungi, viruses, or protozoa.


short-day photoperiodism

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a day length that falls short of a particular duration known as the 'critical day length'. The critical day length varies between species. Although the term short-day is used, most species actually respond to the duration of the night, so that the response will occur when a period of darkness exceeds the number of hours defined by 24 hours minus the critical day length.


protein branching point deglutamylation

description: The removal of a branching point glutamate residue. A branching point glutamate connects a glutamate side chain to a gene-encoded glutamate residue.


ephrin receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by ephrin binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


tri-n-butyltin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tri-n-butyltin, an organometallic compound composed of three butyl chains attached to a tin atom. Tri-n-butyltin is used as an antifouling agent in ship bottom paints and can be toxic to many marine organisms.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-4 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin 5.


name: zinc potentiation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission in the presence of zinc. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


name: regulation of sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of cellular spores derived from the products of meiosis.


regulation of hormone metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone.


oncostatin-M receptor activity

description: Combining with oncostatin-M and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: regulation of venous endothelial cell fate commitment

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of venous endothelial cell fate commitment.


vestibular receptor cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a vestibular receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


name: positive regulation of muscle hypertrophy

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle hypertrophy.


transcription by RNA polymerase V

description: The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase V, originating at a Pol V-specific promoter.


galactose-specific flocculation

description: The non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms mediated by the binding of cell wall proteins on one cell to galactose residues on the other.


renal amino acid absorption

description: A renal system process in which amino acids are taken up from the collecting ducts, glomerulus and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures.


name: positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.


CDP-abequose epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose = CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-mannose.


neutrophic extracellular trap formation

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a neutrophil extracellular trap, a network of extracellular fibers primarily composed of DNA from neutrophils, which bind and neutralizes pathogens.


abducens nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the abducens nerve to attain its fully functional state. The motor function of the abducens nerve is to contract the lateral rectus which results in abduction of the eye.


histamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


name: follicular fluid formation in ovarian follicle antrum involved in distinct antral spaces stage

description: The menstrual cycle process in which one central cavity separating the oocyte/cumulus complex from mural granulosa and theca cells is formed as part of the antral spaces stage of oogenesis.


somatic sex determination

description: The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in an organism's soma.


name: regulation of intracellular mRNA localization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular mRNA localization.


name: commitment of multipotent stem cells to neuronal lineage in forebrain

description: The initial commitment of cells whereby the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into some type of neuron in the forebrain.


connective tissue replacement

description: The series of events leading to growth of connective tissue when loss of tissues that are incapable of regeneration occurs, or when fibrinous exudate cannot be adequately cleared.


hair follicle morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the hair follicle are generated and organized.


name: negative regulation of the force of heart contraction by acetylcholine

description: The process in which acetylcholine released from vagus nerve endings binds to muscarinic receptors and decreases the force of heart muscle contraction.


wobble position ribose methylation

description: The process in which the ribose base of the nucleotide at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally methylated at the 2'O position.


name: positive regulation of sodium ion transport

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: [glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP.


spore wall assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a spore wall; a spore wall is the specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a spore.


maintenance of translational fidelity

description: Suppression of the occurrence of translational errors, such as codon-anticodon mis-paring, during the process of translation of a protein using an mRNA template.


Spemann organizer formation

description: Formation of the specialized region on the dorsalmost side of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the vertebrate body plan.


name: regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway.


name: peptidyl-O-(sn-1-glycerophosphoryl)-L-serine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-serine

description: The modification of peptidyl-serine to peptidyl-O-(sn-1-glycerophosphoryl)-L-serine.


central B cell selection

description: Any B cell selection process that occurs in the bone marrow.


name: L-threonine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-threonine (the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid) into glycine and acetaldehyde, with acetaldehyde being subsequently converted to acetyl-CoA.


regulation of dipeptide transport

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of dipeptide transport. Dipeptide transport is the directed movement of a dipeptide, a combination of two amino acids by means of a peptide (-CO-NH-) link, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


description: The process of coupling proline to prolyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by prolyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: chain elongation of O-linked mannose residue

description: Extension of the O-linked mannose residue of a mannoprotein by the stepwise addition of further mannose molecules.


peptidyl-glutamine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-glutamine.


name: regulation of cell adhesion involved in growth plate cartilage morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix and contributes to the shaping of the growth plate cartilage of an endochondral bone.


histone mRNA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an mRNA encoding a histone.


cellular response to L-thialysine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-thialysine stimulus.


5-pyridoxate dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-pyridoxate + NADPH + O2 = 2-(acetamidomethylene)-3-(hydroxymethyl)succinate) + NADP+.


stress-induced mitochondrial fusion

description: Merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment, as a result of a disturbance in cellular homeostasis.


leghemoglobin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H+ + 2 ferrileghemoglobin = NADP+ + 2 ferroleghemoglobin.


name: cellular response to purine-containing compound

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purine-containing compound stimulus.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid propionylation

description: The propionylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.


mesenchymal stem cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a mesenchymal stem cell from one site to another.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N(tele)-methyl-L-histidyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: regulation of response to reactive oxygen species

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to reactive oxygen species.


name: retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by a retinoic acid binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: gibberellin A20 carboxyl methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A20 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = gibberellin A20 methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


CTPase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + H2O = CDP + H+ + phosphate. May or may not be coupled to another reaction.


hindbrain structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the hindbrain. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The hindbrain is the region consisting of the medulla, pons and cerebellum. Areas of the hindbrain control motor and autonomic functions.


name: positive regulation of dense core granule transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule transport.


name: negative regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway.


trans-zeatin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trans-zeatin, (2E)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host phagosome maturation

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal maturation of host phagosomes. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit binding

description: Binding to a mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 (CCL21) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


hypusine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hypusine, N6-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)-L-lysine.


lipoate-protein ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the lipoylation of a protein in two steps: ATP + (R)-lipoate + a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-L-lysine = a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-N6-(lipoyl)lysine + AMP + diphosphate (overall reaction): (1) ATP + (R)-lipoate = lipoyl-AMP + diphosphate; (2) lipoyl-AMP + a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-L-lysine = a [lipoyl-carrier protein]-N6-(lipoyl)lysine + AMP.


gamma-curcumene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = gamma-curcumene + diphosphoric acid.


name: negative regulation of spermidine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spermidine biosynthetic process.


response to pullulan

description: A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of pullulan stimulus.


acid-ammonia (or amide) ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the ligation of an acid to ammonia (NH3) or an amide via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


myofibroblast differentiation

description: The process in which an undifferentiated cell acquires the features of a myofibroblast cell.


fibrous ring of heart morphogenesis

description: The developmental process by which a fibrous ring of heart is generated and organized.


alpha-chamigrene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = alpha-chamigrene + diphosphoric acid.


lateral sprouting from an epithelium

description: The process in which a branch forms along the side of an epithelium.


name: maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation

description: Suppression of the occurrence of transcriptional errors, such as substitutions and/or insertions of nucleotides that do not correctly match the template base, during the process of transcription elongation on a DNA template.


name: negative regulation of spore germination

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore germination.


cephalosporin-C transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (7R)-7-(5-carboxylato-5-oxopentanamido)deacetylcephalosporanate + D-glutamate = 2-oxoglutarate + cephalosporin C.