negative regulation of circadian rhythm

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior.


name: cellular response to immobilization stress

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of being rendered immobile.


name: negative regulation of L-glutamine import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of L-glutamine import into a cell.


cyanide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyanide, NC-, the anion of hydrocyanic acid. Cyanide is a potent inhibitor of respiration.


response to disaccharide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disaccharide stimulus.


dormancy process

description: A developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated.


regulation of erythrocyte aggregation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.


peripheral B cell deletion

description: The deletion of B cells by apoptotic process occurring as part of peripheral tolerance induction and B cell selection.


hydroxymalonate dehydrogenase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroxymalonate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + oxomalonate.


name: 2,3-dihydroxy DDT 1,2-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-dihydroxy DDT + O2 = 6-oxo-2-hydroxy-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,8,8,8-tetrachloroocta-2E,4E-dienoate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + quercetin 3-sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + quercetin 3,4'-disulfate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP + H2O + imidazol-4-ylacetate = 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)imidazol-4-ylacetate + ADP + diphosphate + 2 H+ + phosphate.


name: macrophage antigen processing and presentation

description: The process in which a macrophage expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


chloroplast targeting sequence binding

description: Binding to a chloroplast targeting sequence, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the chloroplast.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + CTP = CDP-D-glucose + diphosphate.


immune complex formation

description: The process that gives rise to an immune complex. Immune complexes are clusters of antibodies bound to antigen, to which complement may also be fixed, and which may precipitate or remain in solution. Examples are the clumping of cells such as bacteria or red blood cells in the presence of an antibody, precipitation of a toxin after an antibody binds to it, and clumping of viral particles as a result of antibody binding to the virus.


name: negative regulation of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development. Branchiomeric skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


germarium-derived cystoblast division

description: The four rounds of incomplete mitosis undergone by a cystoblast to form a 16-cell cyst of interconnected cells within a germarium. Within the cyst, one cell differentiates into an oocyte while the rest become nurse cells. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate = 3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate.


name: cross bridge cycling involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

description: A process in which cross bridges are broken and reformed during filament sliding as part of the regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction.


adenosylhomocysteinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H2O = adenosine + L-homocysteine.


lsiRNA processing

description: A process leading to the generation of a functional long small interfering RNA (lsiRNA). lsiRNAs are class of siRNAs 30 to 40 nt in length. lsiRNAs are induced by pathogen infection or under specific growth conditions.


loop of Henle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the loop of Henle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The loop of Henle is a nephron tubule that connects the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule.


cumulus cell differentiation

description: The process in which a subpopulation of granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte acquires the specialized features of an ovarian cumulus cell.


protein linear polyubiquitination

description: A protein ubiquitination process in which a linear polymer of ubiquitin, formed by the amino-terminal methionine (M1) of one ubiquitin molecule and by the carboxy-terminal glycine (G76) of the next, is added to a protein.


name: positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition

description: Any signaling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the cell cycle.


name: histone H3K36 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 36) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 36).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-mannosamine-6-phosphate = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-phosphate.


glyphosate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glyphosate + OH- = glyoxylate + aminomethylphosphonic acid + H+ + 2 e-.


lipoamidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N(6)-[(R)-lipoyl]-L-lysyl-[lipoyl-carrier protein] = (R)-lipoate + L-lysyl-[lipoyl-carrier protein].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (25S)-5beta-spirostan-3beta-ol + UDP-D-glucose = (25S)-5beta-spirostan-3beta-yl beta-D-glucoside + H+ + UDP.


flavonol 3-sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + quercetin = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+ + quercetin 3-sulfate.


aggregation of unicellular organisms

description: The clustering together of unicellular organisms in suspension form aggregates.


name: 1,2-dichloroethene reductive dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dichloroethene + 2 H+ + 2 e- = HCl + vinyl chloride.


regulation of amino acid transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


galactosylceramide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactosylceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic hydroxyl group of a cyclic form of galactose by a ceramide group.


contact inhibition

description: The series of events in which information about the density of cells in a population is received by direct cell-cell contact and is converted into a molecular signal, resulting in the cessation of cell growth or proliferation.


11-deoxycortisol binding

description: Binding to 11-deoxycortisol.


name: positive regulation of G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycle

description: Any signaling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to MI phase of the meiotic cell cycle.


name: regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation.


name: CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.


phytoene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytoene.


podocyte cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells.


name: smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in prostate glandular acinus development

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell of the prostate glandular acinus.


name: establishment or maintenance of polarity of larval imaginal disc epithelium

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized larval imaginal disc epithelium.


name: epicardium-derived cardiac endothelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which an epicardial cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac endothelial cell.


neopullulanase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pullulan to panose (6-alpha-D-glucosylmaltose).


coumarin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coumarins, a class of compounds derived from the phenylacrylic skeleton of cinnamic acids.


cellular response to vitamin D

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin D stimulus.


molting cycle process

description: A multicellular organismal process involved in the periodic casting off and regeneration of an outer covering of cuticle, feathers, hair, horns, skin.


valine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-valine + H+ = 2-methylpropanamine + CO2.


dipeptidyl-peptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of N-terminal dipeptides from a polypeptide chain.


name: modulation by symbiont of host cell motility

description: Modulation of host cell motility by a symbiont of that host.


name: cell proliferation in hindbrain ventricular zone

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population in the hindbrain region that is adjacent to the ventricular cavity.


prostaglandin F receptor activity

description: Combining with prostaglandin F (PGF (2-alpha)) to initiate a change in cell activity.


seminal clot liquefaction

description: The reproductive process in which coagulated semen becomes liquid following ejaculation, allowing the progressive release of motile spermatozoa.


name: neutrophil activation involved in immune response

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a neutrophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


name: regulation of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of male germ-line stem cell asymmetric division.


p-cymene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-cymene, 1-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene, one of the alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons found in volatile oils from over 100 plants.


name: modulation by host of viral RNA-binding transcription factor activity

description: A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a viral RNA-binding transcription factor.


polyol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a polyol, any alcohol containing three or more hydroxyl groups attached to saturated carbon atoms.


name: chemoattraction involved in embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration

description: The creation and reception of signals that result in the migration of interneuron precursors up a concentration gradient towards the olfactory bulb.


name: aldehyde oxygenase (deformylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain fatty aldehyde + H+ + 2 NADPH + O2 = a long-chain alkane + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+.


pyrimidine nucleobase salvage

description: Any process that generates pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine organic nitrogenous bases, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis.


name: delta 3-trans-hexadecenoic acid phosphatidylglycerol desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:3-3-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol = 1-18:3-3-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H+. This reaction is the formation of a trans double bond between carbon 3 and carbon 4 (counting from the carboxyl end) of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylglycerol.


description: The acetylation of a glutamine residue in protein to form the N5-methyl-L-glutamine derivative. The occurrence of this modification has not been confirmed. Its annotation in sequence databases is either due to the misidentification of 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid, or to inappropriate homolog comparisons when proteolytic modification is more probable.


recombination within rDNA repeats

description: Genetic recombination within the DNA of the genes coding for ribosomal RNA.


cerebellar cortex development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cerebellar cortex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cerebellar cortex is a thin mantle of gray matter that covers the surface of each cerebral hemisphere. It has a characteristic morphology with convolutions (gyri) and crevices (sulci) that have specific functions. Six layers of nerve cells and the nerve pathways that connect them comprise the cerebellar cortex. Together, these regions are responsible for the processes of conscious thought, perception, emotion and memory as well as advanced motor function.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate + H+ = 4-cresol + CO2.


methylglyoxal metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, the aldehyde of pyruvic acid.


name: (deoxy)nucleoside phosphate kinase activity, GTP as phosphate donor

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-phosphate + GTP = a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate + GDP.


name: N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) cytidylyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + Neu5Gc = diphosphate + CMP-Neu5Gc.


name: very-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: very-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA (C22 - C24) + O2 = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + hydrogen peroxide.


ribonuclease V activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of poly(A), forming oligoribonucleotides and ultimately 3'-AMP.


biotin binding

description: Binding to biotin (cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid), the (+) enantiomer of which is very widely distributed in cells and serves as a carrier in a number of enzymatic beta-carboxylation reactions.


name: rRNA cytidine N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + cytidine = CoA + N4-acetylcytidine. The cytidine is within the polynucleotide chain of an rRNA.


O-palmitoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.


detection of low humidity

description: The series of events in which low humidity is detected and converted into a molecular signal.


name: regulation of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling.


name: Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity

description: Combining with serotonin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activation of the Gi/o subunit of an associated cytoplasmic heterotrimeric G protein complex. The Gi/o subunit subsequently inhibits adenylate cyclase and results in a decrease in cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels.


name: detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception

description: The series of events in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception.


name: sinapoyl spermidine:sinapoyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to a nitrogen atom on a sinapoyl spermidine molecule resulting in the formation of a disinapoyl spermidine derivative.


name: positive regulation of renal phosphate excretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of renal phosphate excretion.


name: positive regulation of sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporocarp development involved in sexual reproduction.


response to muscle activity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle activity stimulus.


determination of ventral identity

description: The regionalization process that results in the determination of the identity of part of an organism or organ where those parts are of the type that occur in the ventral region. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


alpha-patchoulene synthase activityy

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphoric acid + alpha-patchoulene.


cellularization

description: The separation of a multi-nucleate cell or syncytium into individual cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster embryo development.


regulation of B cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation.


name: medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a medium-chain 2,3-saturated fatty acyl-CoA + H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = a medium-chain trans-(2E)-enoyl-CoA + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein]. A medium-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 6 to 12 carbons.


UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = UDP-alpha-D-galacturonate.


hypothalamus cell migration

description: The directed movement of a cell into the hypothalamus region of the forebrain.


name: positive regulation of macrophage apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage apoptotic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: eugenol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + O-methyleugenol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


response to mercaptoethanol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercaptoethanol stimulus.


name: ribose phosphate diphosphokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + ATP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + AMP + 2 H+.


endocardial cushion morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the endocardial cushion is generated and organized. The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves.


cingulate gyrus development

description: The progression of the cingulate gyrus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The cingulate gyrus is a ridge in the cerebral cortex located dorsal to the corpus callosum.


name: modulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in another organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-desacetyltaxuyunnanin C + acetyl-CoA = CoA + taxuyunnanin C.


name: negative regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of respiratory gaseous exchange.


necroptotic signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals which triggers the necroptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a signal, is characterized by activation of receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 and/or 3 (RIPK1/3, also called RIP1/3), and ends when the execution phase of necroptosis is triggered.


name: anterior lateral line ganglion development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior lateral line ganglion over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The anterior lateral line ganglion develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear.


regulation of sulfur utilization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sulfur utilization.


RNA replication

description: The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of RNA.


regulation of flower development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of flower development.


cold acclimation

description: Any process that increases freezing tolerance of an organism in response to low, nonfreezing temperatures.


name: spliceosome-depend formation of circular RNA

description: Formation of circular RNAs (circRNAs) by back-splicing circularization of pre-mRNAs in a spliceosome-dependent process.


name: processes downstream of sex determination signal

description: The sex determination processes that take place after the initial transmission of the sexual phenotype to specific information pathways.


name: cellular response to Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine stimulus.


name: positive regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium concentration

description: Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the postsynaptic cytosol.


name: trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = dihydroxyferuloyl-sinapoyl spermidine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


regulation of appetite

description: Any process which modulates appetite, the desire or physical craving for food.


flight

description: Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3Z)-phycocyanobilin + oxidized ferredoxin = biliverdin IXa + reduced ferredoxin.


name: positive regulation of serotonin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of serotonin biosynthetic process.


ergosterol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ergosterol, (22E)-ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-beta-ol, a sterol found in ergot, yeast and moulds. It is the most important of the D provitamins and is converted to vitamin D2 on irradiation with UV light.


biofilm matrix organization

description: A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a biofilm matrix.


name: L-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinose + NADP+ = L-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADPH + H+.


modulation by virus of host autophagy

description: Any process in which a virus effect a change in the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3',4',5-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavon-7-olate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3,3'-dimethylquercetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


menthone dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (-)-(2S,5R)-menthone + NAD+ = (5R)-menth-2-enone + NADH + H+.


neuroblast differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuroblast. There are at least four stages through which the pluripotent cells of epiblast or blastula become neuroblasts.


ribonuclease T2 activity

description: Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.


sulfite dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sulfite + 2 ferricytochrome c + H2O = sulfate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.


name: positive regulation of cyanophore differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyanophore differentiation.


regulation of heart induction

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of heart induction. Heart induction is the close range interaction between mesoderm and endoderm or ectoderm that causes cells to change their fates and specify the development of the heart.


name: voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential

description: Any voltage-gated ion channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + polypeptide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-polypeptide. This reaction is the modification of serine or threonine residues in polypeptide chains by the transfer of a N-acetylgalactose from UDP-N-acetylgalactose to the hydroxyl group of the amino acid; it is the first step in O-glycan biosynthesis.


name: negative regulation of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac endothelial to mesenchymal transition.


name: positive regulation of inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an inflammasome-mediated signaling pathway.


spike train

description: A series of sequential, propagated action potentials occurring in a single cell.


name: positive regulation of activation-induced cell death of T cells

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activation-induced cell death of T cells.


quinine 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + quinine = 3-hydroxyquinine + H2O + NADP+.


name: sorbitol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of sorbitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of glucose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ethyl (S)-3-hydroxyhexanoate + NADP+ = ethyl 3-oxohexanoate + H+ + NADPH.


adonirubin 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adonirubin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = 3S,3'S-astaxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4E)-6-(2-aminophenyl)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate + H2O = H+ + anthranilate + (2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate.


name: positive regulation of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process.


imaginal disc-derived leg morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of a leg derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


O-glycan processing, core 6

description: The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 6 O-glycan structure, GlcNAc-beta-(1->6)-GalNAc.


response to angiotensin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an angiotensin stimulus. Angiotensin is any of three physiologically active peptides (angiotensin II, III, or IV) processed from angiotensinogen.


fructoselysine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructoselysine, a fructose molecule containing a lysine group in place of a hydroxyl group.


name: dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate and farnesyl diphosphate in the cis-configuration to form dehydrodolichyl diphosphate.


name: negative regulation of anthocyanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of anthocyanins.


neural keel formation

description: The formation of a thickened region of the neurectoderm that is roughly triangular in cross section. The neural keel develops from the neural plate and develops into the neural rod. Neural keel formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts.


name: cellular response to inositol starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of inositol.


androecium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the androecium over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + cysteamine = S-acetylcysteamine + CoA.


2-deoxyglucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a 2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucoside = 2-deoxy-D-glucose + an alcohol.


peptidyl-cysteine sulfation

description: The sulfation of peptidyl-cysteine to form S-sulfo-L-cysteine.


name: amino acid catabolic process via Ehrlich pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce alcohols or carboxylic acids containing one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of alcohols, often collectively referred to as fusel alcohols. Depending on the redox state of the cells, carboxylic acid derivatives, sometimes referred to as fusel acids, may be produced instead of alcohols.


6-hydroxycineole metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 6-hydroxycineole (6-hydroxy-1,8-epoxy-p-menthane), a hydrocarbon with the formula C10H18O2.


name: negative regulation of aggregation involved in sorocarp development

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of aggregation involved in sorocarp development. Aggregation involved in sorocarp development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.


extracellular matrix assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the extracellular matrix.


name: positive regulation of acylglycerol transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of acylglycerol transport.


response to tetrahydrofolate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetrahydrofolate stimulus.


name: negative regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway.


glutamine synthetase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamate + NH4+ = ADP + H+ + L-glutamine + phosphate.


name: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytic acid, myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, a regulator of intracellular signaling, a highly abundant animal anti-nutrient and a phosphate and mineral storage compound in plant seeds.


name: cellulose synthase (GDP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = GDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1).


asialoglycoprotein receptor activity

description: Receiving an asialoglycoprotein, and delivering the asialoglycoprotein into the cell via endocytosis. An asialoglycoprotein is a plasma glycoproteins from which the terminal sialic acid residue on their complex carbohydrate groups has been removed. The asialoglycoprotein receptor recognizes the terminal galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine units of the asialoglycoprotein, the receptor-ligand complex is internalized and transported to a sorting organelle where disassociation occurs before the receptor is recycled to the cell membrane.


name: positive regulation of ephrin receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ephrin receptor signaling pathway.


pollen exine formation

description: The formation of the pollen exine. The reticulate pollen wall pattern consists of two layers, exine and intine.


name: negative regulation of developmental growth

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of developmental growth.


methanol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methanol, CH3-OH, a colorless, flammable, mobile, poisonous liquid, widely used as a solvent.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier protein] = CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: endosulfan diol hydrolyase (cyclizing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan diol = endosulfan ether + H2O.


regulation of asexual reproduction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asexual reproduction.


name: positive regulation of asymmetric cell division

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division.


pseudouridylate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate + uracil = H2O + pseudouridine 5'-phosphate.


atrial septum intermedium morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structure of an atrial septum intermedium is generated and organized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + 4-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (DNA)-3'-diphospho-5'-guanosine + H2O = (DNA)-3'-phosphate + GMP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ent-copalyl diphosphate = ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene + diphosphate.


regulation of aldosterone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aldosterone secretion.


name: negative regulation of defense response to virus

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of antiviral mechanisms, thereby facilitating viral replication.


response to interleukin-11

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-11 stimulus.


name: follicle cell of egg chamber development

description: The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


ABC-type indole transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + indole(in) = ADP + phosphate + indole(out).


name: allulose 6-phosphate 3-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-allulose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.


eye pigment granule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of intracellular pigment storage granules in the eye.


glycerol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.


name: regulation of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphinganine-1-phosphate, the phosphorylated derivative of D-erythro-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediol.


name: inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response.


name: structural constituent of synapse-associated extracellular matrix

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix of the perisynaptic space (the extracellular space adjacent to the synapse) and the synaptic cleft.


endochitinase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of nonterminal (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers of chitin and chitodextrins. Typically, endochitinases cleave randomly within the chitin chain.


toxin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a toxin, a poisonous compound (typically a protein) that is produced by cells or organisms and that can cause disease when introduced into the body or tissues of an organism.


interleukin-26 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-26 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: positive regulation of leaflet formation by auxin mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of leaflet formation as a result of the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin.


1-naphthoic acid dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-naphthoic acid + NADH + O2 + H+ = cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydro-8-carboxynaphthalene + NAD+.


name: Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity

description: Rho GTPase-dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.


leukotriene-C4 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: leukotriene C(4) = glutathione + leukotriene A(4).


chanoclavine-I metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chanoclavine-I.


socially cooperative development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a non-reproductive fruiting body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A non-reproductive fruiting body is a colonial multicellular structure consisting of co-operating unicellular organisms, some of which are spores. An example of such a process is found in Dictyostelium discoideum and Myxococcus xanthus colonies.


cardiac muscle atrophy

description: A process, occurring in the heart, in which a decrease in cell mass and then in heart size occurs due to shrinking of the individual cells. The shrinkage is caused by protein degradation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-substituted L-cysteine + H2O = a thiol + NH4+ + pyruvate.


detoxification of mercury ion

description: Any process that reduce or remove the toxicity of mercuric ion. These include transport of mercury away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of mercury ion and/or reduction of mercury ion (Hg[II]) to metallic mercury (Hg[0]).


name: symbiont-mediated evasion of recognition by host antimicrobial peptide

description: A process by which a symbiont avoids the effects of recognition by a host  antimicrobial peptide by altering molecules on the symbiont surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


germ-line cyst encapsulation

description: Formation of a single follicular epithelium around the germ-line derived cells of a cyst.


name: protein localization to photoreceptor outer segment

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a photoreceptor outer segment.


name: positive regulation of mast cell activation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell activation.


cardioblast migration

description: The orderly movement of a cardiac progenitor cell to form the heart field. Cardiac progenitor cells are non-terminally differentiated, mesoderm-derived cells that are committed to differentiate into cells of the heart. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


name: negative regulation of CD40 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the CD40 signaling pathway.


T-helper 1 cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires the specialized features of a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell. A Th1 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive and produces interferon-gamma.


Golgi reassembly

description: The reformation of the Golgi following its breakdown and partitioning contributing to Golgi inheritance.


biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: biphenyl + NADH + H+ + O2 = (2R,3S)-3-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol + NAD+. This reaction requires Fe2+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-isopropylaniline + H2O = 4'-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)phenylaniline + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


arginine catabolic process to spermine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including spermine.


L-xylulose reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: xylitol + NAD+ = L-xylulose + NADH + H+.


name: succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = succinate + NAD(P)H + H+.


sulfur utilization

description: A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary sulfur sources and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary sulfur source and to transport and metabolize alternate sulfur sources. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects sulfur levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize sulfur-containing compounds, and ends when the sulfur is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.


L-asparagine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine, (2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.


beak morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the beak are generated and organized. The avian beak is an external anatomical structure, in the head region, that is adapted for feeding self and young, catching prey, probing, etc. It encompasses, but is not restricted to, the maxilla, mandible, maxillary rhamphotheca, mandibular rhamphotheca, nostril, nasal fossa, nasal bones, egg tooth and rictus.


name: positive regulation of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of invasive growth in response to glucose limitation.


superior olivary nucleus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the superior olivary nucleus is generated and organized. In mice, the superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound.


Mullerian duct regression

description: The process in which the Mullerian ducts, primordia of the oviducts, uterus and upper vagina, undergo regression in male embryos.


name: cell proliferation in external granule layer

description: The multiplication or reproduction of neuroblasts resulting in the expansion of a cell population in the external granule layer of the hindbrain. The external granule layer is the layer that originates from the rostral half of the rhombic lip in the first rhombomere.


regulation of melanosome transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanosome transport.


acryloyl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acryloyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = propionyl-CoA + NADP+.


name: detection of pH by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling

description: The process in which information about the levels of hydrogen ions are received and are converted to a molecular signal by chemoreceptors in a carotid body.


benzoyl-CoA 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoyl-CoA + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + H2O + NADP+.


pentalenene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + pentalenene.


name: regulation of B-1 B cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B-1 B cell differentiation. B-1 B cells are a distinct subset of B cells characterized as being CD5 positive, found predominantly in the peritoneum, pleural cavities, and spleen, and enriched for self-reactivity.


ITP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ITP, inosine (5'-)triphosphate.


name: positive regulation of sequestering of calcium ion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


regulation of corticotropin secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropic hormone from a cell.


erythropoietin receptor activity

description: Combining with erythropoietin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: positive regulation of intracellular transport of viral material

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular transport of viral material.


regulation of response to cycloalkane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to cycloalkane.


name: viral mRNA export from host cell nucleus

description: The directed movement of intronless viral mRNA from the host nucleus to the cytoplasm for translation.


name: CYP79F1 dihomomethionine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dihomomethionine + 2 O2 + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ = 5-methylthiopentanaldoxime + 3 H2O + carbon dioxide + 2 NADP.


name: acyl-phosphate glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl phosphate + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + orthophosphate.


conus arteriosus development

description: The progression of the conus arteriosus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The conus arteriosus is a valved chamber with thick muscular walls stemming from the ventricle and connecting to the pulmonary trunk.


name: regulation of complement-dependent cytotoxicity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of complement-dependent cytotoxicity.


2-deoxystreptamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-deoxystreptamine.


name: positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by circulating epinephrine-norepinephrine

description: Any process that increases the force with which the cardiac muscles of the heart pump blood through the circulatory system as a result of the presence of epinephrine or norepinephrine in the bloodstream.


regulation of epithelial tube formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial tube formation.


C-terminal protein deglutamylation

description: The removal of a C-terminal, gene-encoded glutamate residue from a protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-acetylserotonin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + melatonin. Melatonin is also known as N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine.


AAU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AAU codon.


name: establishment of anatomical structure orientation

description: The process that determines the orientation of an anatomical structure with reference to an axis.


thymocyte migration

description: The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development.


D-allose 6-phosphate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-allose-6-phosphate = D-allulose-6-phosphate.


deoxyhypusine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(4-aminobutyl)-L-lysine + donor-H2 + O2 = protein N6-((R)-4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)-L-lysine + acceptor + H2O.


cellular response to dextromethorphan

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dextromethorphan stimulus.


(S)-2-haloacid dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-haloacid + H2O = (R)-2-hydroxyacid + halide.


name: positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process

description: Any positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability that is involved in apoptotic process.


response to prolactin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prolactin stimulus. The anterior pituitary hormone prolactin has a number of roles including being essential for lactation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha,alpha-trehalose + phosphate = D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-alpha-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide + UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine = N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-1,4-(N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-2,3)-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2alpha-hydroxytaxusin + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2alpha, 7beta-dihydroxytaxusin + NADP + H2O.


sperm DNA condensation

description: The progressive compaction of the spermatid chromatin so that it reaches a level of condensation that is not compatible with nuclear activities such as transcription or DNA replication.


name: protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process from glutamate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of protoporphyrinogen IX from other compounds, including glutamate.


description: Binding to 5-hydroxy-6E,8Z,11Z,14Z-icosatetraenoic acid, a straight-chain fatty acid with twenty carbon atoms and four double bonds.


nodulation

description: The formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules on plant roots.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-acetate + L-tryptophan + ATP(4-) = H+ + indole-3-acetyl-tryptophan + AMP(2-) + diphosphoric acid.


name: protein-N-terminal glutamine amidohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-terminal L-glutaminyl-[protein] + H2O = N-terminal L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH3. This reaction is the deamidation of an N-terminal glutamine residue of a protein.


name: metanephric glomerular mesangial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular mesangial cell in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: positive regulation of conidium formation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a process of producing non-motile spores, called conidia, via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi. Conidia are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.


response to viscosity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a viscosity stimulus.


name: negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator.


forebrain neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron that will reside in the forebrain.


peptidyl-glutamic acid methylation

description: The addition of a methyl group to a glutamic acid residue in a protein.


name: P450-containing electron transport chain

description: A electron transport chain in which one or more electron carriers operate to transfer electrons from donors to a cytochrome P450 protein or domain. Electron carriers operating in this chain include FAD-containing flavoproteins or domains, FMN domains, ferredoxins and cytochrome b5. The reduced cytochrome P450 functions as the terminal oxidase and participates in a wide range of biochemical pathways.


intracellular amino acid homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of amino acids within a cell.


name: benzoate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of benzoate, the anion of benzoic acid (benzenecarboxylic acid) from one side of a membrane to the other.


positive regulation of transcytosis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcytosis.


plasma membrane raft distribution

description: The process that establishes the spatial arrangement of membrane rafts within a plasma membrane.


2-dehydropantoate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydropantoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + formaldehyde.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-methylthiohexyldesulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + H+ + 6-methylthiohexylglucosinolate.


name: regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II.


name: methylthiol:coenzyme M methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the overall reaction: methyl-Co(III) methylated-thiol-specific corrinoid protein + coenzyme M = Co(I) methylated--thiol-specific corrinoid protein + methyl-CoM.


name: pyridine-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyridine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyridine or a formal derivative thereof.


name: iron incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of iron into a metallo-sulfur cluster.


name: geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + 3 NADP = 2-trans,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 3 NADPH + 3 H+.


name: regulation of brown fat cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of brown fat cell proliferation.


sulfite oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + O2 + sulfite = H2O2 + H+ + sulfate.


anterior head development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anterior part of the head over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


arginine racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine = D-arginine.


olefin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving olefin.


apocarotenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of apocarotenoids by the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids. Many apocarotenoids are biologically important e.g. retinal and abscisic acid.


name: positive regulation of eye photoreceptor cell development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eye photoreceptor development.


name: induction of conjugation upon nutrient starvation

description: The process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion upon starvation for one or more nutrients.


dimethylsilanediol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dimethylsilanediol, the smallest member of the dialkylsilanediols. Dimethylsilanediol is the monomer of polydimethylsiloxane, a compound which can be found in a wide range of industrial and consumer products.


rolling circle DNA replication

description: A DNA-dependent DNA replication process in which a single-stranded DNA molecule is synthesized from a circular duplex template. Replication typically does not cease when one circumference has been replicated, but continues around the circumference several more times, producing a long single strand comprising multimers of the replicon.


7-methylguanosine mRNA capping

description: The sequence of enzymatic reactions by which the mRNA 5' cap structure, an inverted 7-methylguanosine linked via a 5'-5' triphosphate bridge (m7G(5')ppp(5')X) to the first transcribed residue, is added to a nascent transcript. Additional methylation can occur on the ribose sugars of the first and second nucleotides adjacent to the m7G nRNA cap. These methylations are often referred to as N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine (m6,2A) and N6,2'-O-dimethylguanosine (m6,2G), respectively.


name: regulation of lateral motor column neuron migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral motor column neuron migration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine + 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole + H+ = diphosphate + thiamine phosphate.


glucosylceramidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine + H2O = D-glucose + N-acylsphingosine.


deoxycytidine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + deoxycytidine = NDP + CMP.


tridecane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tridecane.


name: negative regulation of somitomeric trunk muscle development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of somitomeric trunk muscle development. The somitomeric trunk muscle is derived from somitomeric mesoderm. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-(formamido)-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine + ATP = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA = 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanal + formyl-CoA.


(+)-camphor metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-camphor, a bicyclic monoterpene ketone which is one of the major components in the leaves of common sage. Camphor exists in two enantiomers, but the (+)-isomer is more widely distributed.


ribonuclease T1 activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in Gp with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.


name: somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response

description: Mutations occurring somatically that result in amino acid changes in the rearranged V regions of immunoglobulins following the induction of and contributing to an immune response.


name: collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle development

description: Synthesis and deposition of a collagen and cuticulin-based noncellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet. An example of this process is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


ferredoxin-nitrate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + H2O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = nitrate + 2 reduced ferredoxin.


pons morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the pons is generated and organized. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.


name: interphase microtubule organizing center assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components, including gamma-tubulin and other proteins, to form an interphase microtubule organizing center.


anatomical structure arrangement

description: The process that gives rise to the configuration of the constituent parts of an anatomical structure. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.


histidine decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidine = histamine + CO2.


name: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a CMP-N-acetylneuraminate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido bis-L-glutamato L-histidino nickel triiron disulfide trioxide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-2S cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido bis-L-glutamato L-histidino nickel triiron disulfide trioxide.


light absorption

description: The reception of a photon by a cell.


name: regulation of emodin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of emodin biosynthetic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a cytidine in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = an N3-methylcytidine in tRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


cocaine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cocaine, an alkaloid obtained from the dried leaves of the shrub Erythroxylon coca. It is a cerebral stimulant and narcotic.


ribosome localization

description: A process in which a ribosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.


galactarate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactarate, the anion of galactaric acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + L-glutamate + ATP = H+ + p-aminobenzoyl glutamate + AMP + diphosphoric acid.


name: response to mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.


cellular response to sucrose stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + leukotriene E(4) + NADPH + O2 = 20-hydroxy-leukotriene E(4) + H2O + NADP+.


name: glyceraldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde + H2O + NADP+ = D-glycerate + NADPH + H+.


submerged biofilm formation

description: A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms aggregate and grow on solid substrates under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription.


name: cotyledon vascular tissue pattern formation

description: Vascular tissue pattern formation as it occurs in the cotyledon of vascular plants.


name: negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure.


name: regulation of heart rate by chemical signal

description: The regulation of the rate of heart contraction mediated by chemical signaling, hormonal, autocrine or paracrine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: DNA with 1-N6-ethenoadenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 1-N6-ethenoadenine. This reaction is the removal of 1,N6-ethenoadenine by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: esculetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-esculetin + UDP + H+.


name: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate, a naturally occurring mixed anhydride. It is an intermediate in the formation of a variety of sulfo compounds in biological systems.


name: delphinidin 3-O-glucoside 5-O-glucosyltransferase (acyl-glucose dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside + 1-O-vanilloyl-beta-D-glucose = delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside-5-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine + vanillate + H+.


glomerular mesangial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular mesangial cell in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


selenoneine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving selenoneine.


response to lead ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lead ion stimulus.


glossopharyngeal nerve formation

description: The process that gives rise to the glossopharyngeal nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. Various sensory and motor branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve supply nerve connections to the pharynx and back of the tongue. The branchial motor component contains motor fibers that innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx, and the tympanic branch supplies parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion.


intracellular zinc ion homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of zinc ions within a cell.


cytidine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytidine, cytosine riboside, a widely distributed nucleoside.


heptose 7-phosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-alpha,beta-D-heptose-7-phosphate + ATP = D-beta-D-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate + ADP.


name: diphosphoinositol polyphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a diphosphoinositol polyphosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol with one or more diphosphate groups and multiple monophosphate groups attached.


name: kinetin UDP glycosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + kinetin = H+ + 9-(alpha-D-glucosyl)kinetin + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate = NADH + (4S)-4,6-dihydroxy-2,5-dioxohexanoate.


name: dopamine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dopamine(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out)= dopamine(in) + Na+(in) + Cl-(in).


name: mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle tissue development.


name: negative regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway.


regulation of asymmetric cell division

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division.


regulation of sexual sporulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore formation from the products of meiosis. An example of this is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


purine nucleobase binding

description: Binding to a purine nucleobase, an organic nitrogenous base with a purine skeleton.


protein localization to cell cortex

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the cell cortex.


subpallium neuron fate commitment

description: The process in which in the subpallium, the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron. The subpallium is the base region of the telencephalon.


peptide antibiotic metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving peptides with antibiotic activity.


CGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CGC codon.


name: histone H2AK9 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2A L-lysine (position 9) = CoA + histone H2A N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 9).


name: mRNA N1-methyladenosine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the oxidative demethylation of N1-methyladenosine RNA, with concomitant decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate and releases oxidized methyl group on N1-methyladenosine as formaldehyde.


name: erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid.


metanephric nephron tubule development

description: The progression of a metanephric nephron tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A metanephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephric nephron, the functional part of the metanephros.


name: positive regulation of corticosteroid hormone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of corticosteroid hormone secretion.


name: regulation of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose + D-glucose = D-glucitol + D-glucono-1,5-lactone.


name: 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate.


name: positive regulation of macrophage differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation.


name: positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle

description: Any signaling pathway that increases or activates a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle.


vulval cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the cellular identity of nematode vulval cells is acquired and determined. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = myricetin 3-O-gentiobioside + UDP + H+.


name: maintenance of inflorescence meristem identity

description: The process in which an organism retains a population of inflorescence meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


name: acetylenecarboxylate hydratase activity, producing 3-hydroxypropenoate

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxypropenoate = propynoate + H2O.


photomorphogenesis

description: The control of plant growth, development, and differentiation by the duration and nature of light, independent of photosynthesis.


compound eye corneal lens development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the corneal lens in the compound eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The corneal lens is a chitinous extracellular secretion of the four underlying cone cells and the pigment cells.


t-circle formation

description: A telomere maintenance process that results in the formation of a telomeric circle, or t-circle. A t-circle is an extrachromosomal duplex or single-stranded circular DNA molecule composed of t-arrays. T-circles are involved in the control of telomere length via alternative-lengthening of telomeres (ALT) pathway and telomere rapid deletion (TRD).


response to increased oxygen levels

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting an increase in the level of oxygen.


isogloboside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a lactosyl-ceramide derivative in which a galactose is linked to the galactose via an alpha 1,3 linkage (vs alpha 1,4 for globosides).


name: RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain S5 O-GlcNAc transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat (YSPTSPS) = UDP + RNA polymerase II large subunit CTD heptapeptide repeat 3-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-serine (position 5).


name: lateral mesodermal cell fate determination

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a lateral mesoderm cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


name: positive regulation of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of premeiotic DNA replication.


inferior olivary nucleus morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structure of the inferior olivary nucleus is generated and organized. The inferior olivary nucleus is a capsule-shaped structure in the ventral medulla located just lateral and dorsal to the medullary pyramids. Neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus are the source of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar cortex; these neurons have been implicated in various functions, such as learning and timing of movements.


tetrahydrofuran catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tetrahydrofuran, a cyclic 4 carbon ether. It is one of the most polar ethers and is a widely used solvent for polar reagents. Since THF is very soluble in water and has a relatively low boiling point, significant amounts are often released into the environment, causing contamination problems.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid acetylation

description: The acetylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.


L-sorbose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sorbose, the L-enantiomer of the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. L-sorbose is formed by bacterial oxidation of sorbitol.


name: 2-dehydropantolactone reductase (A-specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pantolactone + NADP+ = 2-dehydropantolactone + NADPH + H+. The reaction is A-specific (i.e. the pro-R hydrogen is transferred from the 4-position of reduced nicotinamide cofactor) with respect to NADP+.


name: negative regulation of neural crest cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neural crest cell differentiation.


cellular response to undecane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an undecane stimulus.


leucokinin receptor activity

description: Combining with a leucokinin, any of several octapeptide hormones found in insects, and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: [dermatan sulfate]-L-iduronyl 2-Osulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphonato-5'-adenylyl sulfate + [dermatan]-alpha-L-iduronate = adenosine 3',5'-bismonophosphate + [dermatan-sulfate]-2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-iduronate.


hematopoietic stem cell proliferation

description: The expansion of a hematopoietic stem cell population by cell division. A hematopoietic stem cell is a stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop.


cellular response to angiotensin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an angiotensin stimulus. Angiotensin is any of three physiologically active peptides (angiotensin II, III, or IV) processed from angiotensinogen.


R2/R5 development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R2 and R5 pair of photoreceptors in the eye over time, from their formation to the mature structures. R2 and R5 are paired photoreceptors that contribute to the outer rhabdomeres. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


diadenylate cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ATP = 3',3'-c-di-AMP + 2 diphosphate.


name: regulation of ovarian follicle development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian follicle development.


name: D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-sorbitol + acceptor = L-sorbose + reduced acceptor.


testicular fusome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome of testicular cells, an organelle derived from the spectrosome.


name: positive regulation of embryonic skeletal joint development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic skeletal joint development.


cyanate hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanate + H2O = carbamate.


name: G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity

description: Combining with a neurotransmitter and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


name: cellular response to gonadotropin stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gonadotropin stimulus.


FMN metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving FMN, riboflavin 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate), a coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH dehydrogenase.


cellular response to diphenidol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diphenidol stimulus.


name: CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell lineage commitment

description: The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell.


name: kidney cortex tubule cell dedifferentiation

description: The process in which a kidney cortex tubule cell (specialized epithelial cell of the kidney) loses the structural or functional features that characterize it in the mature organism, or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Under certain conditions, these cells can revert back to the features of the stem cells that were their ancestors.


paracrine signaling

description: The transfer of information from one cell to another, where the signal travels from the signal-producing cell to the receiving cell by passive diffusion or bulk flow in intercellular fluid. The signaling cell and the receiving cell are usually in the vicinity of each other.


name: positive regulation of lipoprotein particle clearance

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of lipoprotein particle clearance. Lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


behavioral response to cocaine

description: Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a cocaine stimulus.


name: P-type calcium transporter activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential

description: A calcium-transporting P-type ATPase activity involved in regulation of the plasma membrane potential.


NAD+ kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + NAD+ = ADP + 2 H+ + NADP+.


name: antigen sampling by dendritic cells in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue

description: The process of antigen sampling carried out by dendritic cells in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.


name: negative regulation of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion involved in single-species biofilm formation.


name: macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha production

description: The appearance of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


cardiocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cell that will form part of the cardiac organ of an individual.


name: cellular response to increased oxygen levels

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting an increase in the level of oxygen.


spermatid nucleus elongation

description: The change in shape of the spermatid nucleus from a spherical structure to an elongated organelle, during the latter part of spermatid differentiation.


name: symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane

description: Entry of a symbiont's genome into a host cell by a pore formed by the symbiont in the host cell. Examples of this process include injection by a non-enveloped virus of the viral genome into the host cytoplasm, usually mediated by a viral pore-forming peptide associated with the viral capsid or bacteriophage tail.


cranial nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a cranial nerve to attain its fully functional state. The cranial nerves are composed of twelve pairs of nerves that emanate from the nervous tissue of the hindbrain. These nerves are sensory, motor, or mixed in nature, and provide the motor and general sensory innervation of the head, neck and viscera. They mediate vision, hearing, olfaction and taste and carry the parasympathetic innervation of the autonomic ganglia that control visceral functions.


name: ventral spinal cord interneuron specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a ventral spinal cord interneuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.


oxysterol transfer activity

description: Removes oxysterol from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle.


proximal straight tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proximal straight tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The proximal straight tubule is the part of the descending limb that extends from the proximal convoluted tubule to the descending thin tubule.


telomere tethering at nuclear periphery

description: The process in which a telomere is maintained in a specific location at the nuclear periphery.


histone ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a histone substrate.


3',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + GTP = 2 diphosphate + cyclic G-P(3'-5')A-P(3'-5') (cyclic 3',3' GAMP).


thrombopoietin receptor activity

description: Combining with the glycoprotein thrombopoietin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin.


3-keto sterol reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxyl sterol + NADP+ = a 3-keto sterol + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: meso-2,6-diaminopimelate + ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate = ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-gamma-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate.


description: Binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3' and 5' positions.


name: ATPase-coupled L-glutamate tranmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + L-glutamate(out) -> ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate(in).


circadian behavior

description: The specific behavior of an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host transcription

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts transcription in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: ferrichrome transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of a ferrichrome from one side of a membrane to the other. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.


apocarotenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving apocarotenoids, a class of compounds derived from the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids, many of which are biologically important e.g. retinal and abscisic acid.


name: antigen processing and presentation following macropinocytosis

description: Antigen processing and presentation which is initiated by uptake of antigen via macropinocytosis.


bombesin receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a bombesin binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


juxtaglomerulus cell fate commitment

description: The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a juxtaglomerulus cell.


name: regulation of meristem structural organization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meristem organization.


name: spermidine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle contraction.


thiamine diphosphate dephosphorylation

description: The removal of one or more phosphate groups from thiamine diphosphate, a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) which acts as a coenzyme in a range of processes including the Krebs cycle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cytidine(34) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2'-O-methylcytidine(34) in tRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


tetrahydrofolate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrofolate, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid, a folate derivative bearing additional hydrogens on the pterin group.


name: cell proliferation involved in heart valve morphogenesis

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells that contributes to the shaping of a heart valve.


regulation of chondrocyte development

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chondrocyte over time, from its commitment to its mature state. Chondrocyte development does not include the steps involved in committing a chondroblast to a chondrocyte fate.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 15 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of nuclear migration along microtubule

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear migration along microtubule.


name: regulation of cell adhesion molecule production

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cell adhesion molecule production. Cell adhesion molecule production is the appearance of a cell adhesion molecule as a result of its biosynthesis or a decrease in its catabolism.


regulation of osteoclast development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast development.


di-n-butyltin dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dibutyltin + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = H2O + beta-hydroxybutylbutyltin.


cardiac left ventricle formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a left cardiac ventricle from unspecified parts.


name: regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates.


ribose-5-phosphate isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 5-phosphate = D-ribulose 5-phosphate.


halogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: R-CH + a halogen + oxygen donor = R-C-halogen +H2O.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving CMP-N-acetylneuraminate, a substance composed of 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-3-ulosonic acid in glycosidic linkage with cytidine monophosphate.


T cell mediated cytotoxicity

description: The directed killing of a target cell by a T cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors.


name: negative regulation of T cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell death by apoptotic process.


keratinocyte development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a keratinocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate = N-acetyl-5-glutamyl phosphate + NADPH + H+.


name: negative regulation of Fas signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Fas signaling pathway.


name: mating-type P-factor pheromone receptor activity

description: Combining with the mating-type peptide pheromone P-factor and transmitting the signal across the membrane to initiate a change in cell activity. P-factor is a polypeptide of 23 residues, with the sequence Thr-Tyr-Ala-Asp-Phe-Leu-Arg-Ala-Tyr-Gln-Ser-Trp-Asn-Thr-Phe-Val-Asn-Pro-Asp-Arg-Pro-Asn-Leu, and is a peptide pheromone released by Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells of the cellular mating type Plus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxydibenzothiophene + O2 = cis-4-(2-(3-hydroxy)-thionaphthenyl)-2-oxo-3-butenoate.


3-chlorocatechol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-chlorocatechol.


name: 24-methylenecycloartanol 4alpha-methyl oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 24-methylenecycloartanol + NADH + O2 + H+ = 4alpha-hydroxymethyl,4beta,14alpha-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(241)-en-3beta-ol + NAD + H2O.


name: regulation of apoptosis involved in tissue homeostasis

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptosis that results in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a tissue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate + O2 = (3E)-3-[(6Z)-6-(carboxymethylene)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene]-2-oxopropanate.


name: negative regulation of autophagic cell death

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagic cell death.


name: establishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity regulating cell shape

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a bipolar intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that regulates the shaping of a cell.


name: positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway.


galacturonate binding

description: Binding to a galacturonate. Galacturonate is the anion of galacturonic acid, the uronic acid formally derived from galactose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


name: copper incorporation into copper-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of copper into a copper-sulfur cluster.


name: 3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid -> 2-hexaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + CO2.


xylan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.


lateral geniculate nucleus development

description: The progression of the lateral geniculate nucleus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The lateral geniculate nucleus is the primary processor of visual information received from the retina.


CAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAA codon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + L-tryptophan = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + L-2-methyltryptophan + H+.