regulation of maltoheptaose transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose transport.


name: regulation of gamma-delta T cell activation

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell activation.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate + L-arginine = 1-guanidino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate + L-ornithine.


poly-pyrimidine tract binding

description: Binding to a stretch of pyrimidines (cytosine or uracil) in an RNA molecule.


name: regulation of exodeoxyribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exodeoxyribonuclease activity.


name: positive regulation of intermediate mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intermediate mesoderm cell fate determination.


2-oxoglutarate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxoglutarate, the dianion of 2-oxoglutaric acid. It is a key constituent of the TCA cycle and a key intermediate in amino-acid metabolism.


name: tungsten incorporation into tungsten-molybdopterin complex

description: The incorporation of tungsten into a tungsten-molybdopterin complex.


acetylacetone-cleaving enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pentane-2,4-dione + O2 = acetate + 2-oxopropanal.


name: symbiont-mediated migration across host tissue barrier

description: A process in which a symbiont moves across a tissue barrier of the host to transports itself across an extracellular cellular matrix barrier or between the cells of a tissue. This involves the temporary or permanent breaching of the tissue barrier.


histone H3 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a modified lysine residue of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


name: specification of segmental identity, intercalary segment

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the intercalary segment of the anterior head, following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


name: positive regulation of white fat cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of white fat cell proliferation.


retinoid binding

description: Binding to a retinoid, a class of isoprenoids that contain or are derived from four prenyl groups linked head-to-tail. Retinoids include retinol and retinal and structurally similar natural derivatives or synthetic compounds, but need not have vitamin A activity.


homoserine O-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-homoserine + acetyl-CoA = O-acetyl-L-homoserine + CoA.


name: U2 snRNA adenosine m6 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a adenosine in U2 snRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = an N6-methyl-adenosine in U2 snRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


cellular response to sulfur starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of sulfur.


beta-elemene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = beta-elemene + diphosphoric acid.


heart looping

description: The tube morphogenesis process in which the primitive heart tube loops asymmetrically. This looping brings the primitive heart chambers into alignment preceding their future integration. Heart looping begins with dextral-looping and ends when the main regional divisions of the mature heart and primordium of the great arterial trunks become established preceding septation.


lycopene epsilon cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the cyclization of an epsilon ring at one end of the lycopene molecule (psi, psi-carotene) to form delta-carotene (epsilon, psi-carotene).


name: 4-aminobenzenesulfonate 3,4-dioxygenase (deaminating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzenesulfonate + 2 H+ + O2 + 2 e- = NH3 + 4-sulfocatechol.


peptidyl-serine octanoylation

description: The octanoylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O3-octanoyl-L-serine, typical of the protein ghrelin.


coenzyme F420 hydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme F420 + H(2) + H+ = reduced coenzyme F420.


flavonoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoids, a group of phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton.


ubiquinone-6 binding

description: Binding to ubiquinone-6. Ubiquinone-6 is a ubiquinone compound having a (2E,6E,10E,14E,18E)-3,7,11,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaen-1-yl substituent at position 2.


name: phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from phosphoryl-ethanolamine via N-dimethylethanolamine phosphate and CDP-N-dimethylethanolamine

description: The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that begins with two N-methylations with phospho-base phosphoethanolamine and phospho-N-methylethanolamine, followed by a downstream N-methylation on phosphatidyl-base phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine; the process ends with the conversion of a phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine to a phosphatidylcholine.


name: antibacterial peptide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antibacterial peptide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol = UDP + a flavonol 7-O-beta-D-glucoside.


peptidyl-tyrosine hydroxylation

description: The hydroxylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-dihydroxyphenylalanine.


response to acid chemical

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by the chemical structure of the anion portion of a dissociated acid (rather than the acid acting as a proton donor). The acid chemical may be in gaseous, liquid or solid form.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: esculetin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = 4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-esculetin + UDP + H+.


name: cellular response to diacyl bacterial lipopeptide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diacylated bacterial lipopeptide stimulus.


CTP binding

description: Binding to CTP, cytidine 5'-triphosphate.


name: negative regulation of apical ectodermal ridge formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apical ectodermal ridge formation.


name: NAD-dependent histone decrotonylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-(2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[histone] + NAD+ = 2''-O-(2E)-but-2-enoyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[histone] + nicotinamide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cytosylglucuronic acid + H+ = cytosylarabinopyranose + CO2.


lauric acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lauric acid, a fatty acid with the formula CH3(CH2)10COOH. Derived from vegetable sources.


name: neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Neurotransmitters are any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell.


meiotic M phase

description: A cell cycle phase during which nuclear division occurs, and which is comprises the phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase and occurs as part of a meiotic cell cycle.


name: negative regulation of single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation in or on host organism.


name: positive regulation of cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic to meiotic cell cycle switching, the process in which a cell switches cell cycle mode from mitotic to meiotic division.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + L-glutamate.


name: negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the duration or quality of sleep, a readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity that occurs periodically in many animals.


cephalosporin C biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cephalosporin C.


name: ferrous iron transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of ferrous iron (Fe(II) or Fe2+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


positive regulation of oogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oogenesis.


negative regulation of lipid storage

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development.


name: negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage.


name: protein insertion into ER membrane by internal uncleaved signal-anchor sequence

description: A process of protein insertion into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane in which signal anchor sequences function as both ER signal sequences and membrane anchor sequences.


name: positive regulation of uredinium development

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uredinium development, a process that leads to the formation of a reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.


name: vanillate O-demethylase (anaerobic) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: vanillate + Co+ = Co3+-CH3 + 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate.


juglone 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 juglone + O2 = 2 3,5-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone + 2 H+.


imaginal disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from an imaginal disc are generated and organized. The imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult appendages (legs, antennae, wings, etc.) during metamorphosis from larval to adult form.


modification of postsynaptic structure

description: Any process that modifies the structure of a postsynapse.


multivesicular body assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a multivesicular body, a type of late endosome in which regions of the limiting endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the cytoplasm.


response to interleukin-4

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-4 stimulus.


regulation of DNA endoreduplication

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA endoreduplication.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-glycerate + NADP+ = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + NADPH + H+.


name: DNM1L-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization

description: A positive regulation of the macromitophagy pathway that is triggered by mitochondrial depolarization and requires the function of a DNM1L-family molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxydec-2,4-diene-1,10-dioate + H2O = (2Z)-2,4-dihydroxydec-2-enedioate.


base-excision repair, AP site formation

description: The formation of an AP site, a deoxyribose sugar with a missing base, by DNA glycosylase which recognizes an altered base in DNA and catalyzes its hydrolytic removal. This sugar phosphate is the substrate recognized by the AP endonuclease, which cuts the DNA phosphodiester backbone at the 5' side of the altered site to leave a gap which is subsequently repaired.


regulation of thymine transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of thymine, 5-methyluracil, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


response to cytarabine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytarabine stimulus.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host type III interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a type III interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism. Type III interferon is also known as interferon-lambda.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferide + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3,4'-dimethylkaempferol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


beta-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans.


ectoine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid), a tetrahydropyrimidine commonly synthesized by halophilic bacteria.


ribonuclease IV activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to fragments terminated by 3'-hydroxy and 5'-phosphate groups.


name: semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in dendrite guidance

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway that is involved in dendrite guidance.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + quinolin-2-ol = H2O + NAD+ + quinoline-2,8-diol.


description: The attachment of a peroxisome to a chloroplast via molecular tethers that physically bridge their respective membranes and attach them to each other. The tethering may facilitate exchange of metabolites between the organelles.


trimethylamine receptor activity

description: Combining with the biogenic amine trimethylamine to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of ectodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from specifying into an ectoderm cell.


name: response to very low light intensity stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a very low light intensity stimulus. A very low light intensity stimulus is defined as a level of electromagnetic radiation below 0.001 mmol/m2/sec.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + pyruvate = 3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate + L-alanine.


name: branched-chain amino acid catabolic process to carboxylic acid via Ehrlich pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce carboxylic acids with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When a branched chain family amino acid, leucine, isoleucine, or valine, is used as the substrate, 3-methylbutanoate, 2-methylbutanoate, or 2-methylpropanoate, respectively, is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of carboxylic acids, sometimes collectively referred to as fusel acids. Depending on the redox state of the cells, alcohol derivatives may be produced instead of carboxylic acids.


name: hyperpolarization of postsynaptic membrane

description: A process that hyerpolarizes a postsynaptic membrane relative to its resting potential. This has an inhibitory effect on the post-synaptic cell, moving the membrane potential away from the firing threshold.


atrial septum secundum morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structure of an atrial septum secundum is generated and organized.


name: 1,2-dihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene extradiol dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-dihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene + O2 = 4-(2-oxocyclohexyl)-2-hydroxy-buta-2,4-dienoate + H+.


tracheary element differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a tracheary element.


name: retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by nitric oxide, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Modulation of synaptic transmission by cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by nitric oxide.


name: 4-methylaminobutyrate oxidase (demethylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(methylamino)butyric acid + O2 + H2O = gamma-aminobutyric acid + formaldehyde + hydrogen peroxide.


name: protein C-terminal leucine carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [protein]-L-leucine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [protein]-L-leucine methyl ester. This modification occurs only at the oxygen atoms of the free alpha carboxyl group of a leucine residue at the C-terminus of the protein.


regulation of iron ion transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of iron ions (Fe) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (25S)-Delta(7)-dafachronate.


name: ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide, via the multivesicular body (MVB) sorting pathway; proteins are sorted into MVBs, and delivered to a lysosome/vacuole for degradation. This process is independent of ubiquitination.


name: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13 (CXCL13) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: deoxyribose 1,5-bisphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyribose 1,5-bisphosphate, the diphosphorylated sugar 1,5-diphospho-2-deoxyribose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: luteolinidin + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = luteolinidin 5-O-glucoside + UDP + 2 H+.


name: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib via ER pathway, TAP-dependent

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class Ib protein complex following intracellular transport via a TAP (transporter associated with antigen processing) pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and is dependent on TAP transport from the cytosol to ER for association with the MHC class Ib molecule. Class Ib here refers to non-classical class I molecules, such as those of the HLA-E gene family.


response to growth hormone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth hormone stimulus. Growth hormone is a peptide hormone that binds to the growth hormone receptor and stimulates growth.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phosphate + beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + alpha-D-galactopyranose 1-phosphate.


negative regulation of vasculogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vasculogenesis.


trimethylamine monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N,N,N-trimethylamine + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N,N-trimethylamine N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O.


name: 1-18:2-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol desaturase activity (SN2-16:1 forming)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:2-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + O2 + a reduced electron acceptor = 1-18:2-2-16:1-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol + 2 H2O + an oxidized electron acceptor.


sulfur dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-sulfanylglutathione + O2 + H2O = sulfite + glutathione + 2 H+.


spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning

description: The process that regulates the coordinated growth and differentiation that establishes the non-random dorsal-ventral spatial arrangement of the spinal cord.


free ubiquitin chain polymerization

description: The process of creating free ubiquitin chains, compounds composed of a large number of ubiquitin monomers. These chains are not conjugated to a protein.


name: ATP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide + ATP = ADP + 3 H+ + NADH + phosphate.


response to diphenyl ether

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diphenyl ether stimulus.


pullulan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pullulan, a neutral linear polysaccharide composed of repeating units of maltotriose joined by alpha-(1,6)-linkages.


chondrocyte proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-32 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: peptidyl-1-thioglycine biosynthetic process, carboxy-terminal

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carboxy-terminal peptidyl-1-thioglycine, which has a carboxy-terminal thiocarboxy-C(=O)-SH bond.


detection of muscle inactivity

description: The series of events in which a muscle inactivity stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


name: protein localization to plasma membrane raft

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a plasma membrane raft.


formate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formate + NADP+ = CO2 + NADPH.


name: aphidicolan-16 beta-ol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9-alpha-copalyl diphosphate + H2O = aphidicolan-16-beta-ol + diphosphate.


snRNP binding

description: Binding to a small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle.


response to resveratrol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a resveratrol stimulus.


name: negative regulation of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of (R)-carnitine transmembrane transport.


tRNA surveillance

description: The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant tRNAs.


phthalate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phthalate, the anion of phthalic acid.


ribosomal small subunit binding

description: Binding to a small ribosomal subunit.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate = (3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate. (3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate is also known as trans-o-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate.


ubiquinone-6 catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ubiquinone-6.


ameloblast differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an ameloblast, a cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ.


name: endocardial precursor cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of an endocardial precursor cell. A endocardial precursor cell is a cell that has been committed to a endocardial cell fate, but will undergo further cell divisions rather than terminally differentiate.


name: follicular fluid formation in ovarian follicle antrum involved in scattered antral spaces stage

description: The menstrual cycle process in which one central cavity separating the oocyte/cumulus complex from mural granulosa and theca cells is formed as part of the scattered antral spaces stage of oogenesis.


regulation of c-di-GMP signaling

description: Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of c-di-GMP signaling.


name: positive regulation of response to ethanol

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to ethanol.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host immune response

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts the immune response of the host organism; the immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: plasma membrane fusion involved in cytogamy

description: The joining of two or more lipid bilayer membranes that surround cells, that contributes to cytogamy.


name: negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation.


compound eye pigmentation

description: Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the compound eye.


glomerular epithelial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the glomerulus; there are two types, glomerular parietal epithelial cells and glomerular visceral epithelial cells.


corrinoid adenosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 ATP + 2 corrinoid + reduced [electron-transfer flavoprotein] = 2 adenosylcorrinoid + 3 H+ + oxidized [electron-transfer flavoprotein] + 2 triphosphate. The corrinoid can be cob(II)yrinate a,c diamide, cob(II)inamide or cob(II)alamin.


name: negative regulation of dendritic cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell apoptotic process.


preQ1 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine + 2 NADP+ = 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine + 3 H+ + 2 NADPH.


ATP citrate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + ADP + H+ + oxaloacetate + phosphate = ATP + citrate + CoA.


name: positive regulation of trichoblast fate specification

description: Any process that induces or promotes trichoblast fate specification.


name: metanephric thick ascending limb development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric thick ascending limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric thick ascending limb is the last part of the metanephric loop of Henle. Its thick, mitochondria-rich epithelium characterizes the outer medulla, and is responsible for very avid active salt transport. At the macula densa, the thick ascending limb connects to the distal convoluted tubule.


intrahepatic bile duct development

description: The progression of the intrahepatic bile ducts over time, from their formation to the mature structure. Intrahepatic bile ducts (bile ducts within the liver) collect bile from bile canaliculi in the liver, and connect to the extrahepatic bile ducts (bile ducts outside the liver).


limonene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of limonene (4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-cyclohexene), a monocyclic monoterpene.


name: regulation of mechanoreceptor differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mechanoreceptor differentiation.


positive regulation of fever generation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of fever generation.


name: chaperone-mediated autophagy translocation complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a chaperone-mediated autophagy translocation complex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + a galactosylceramide = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + a galactosylceramidesulfate.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the C-C chemokine CCL21 to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


NADPH oxidation

description: A metabolic process that results in the oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NADPH, to the oxidized form, NADP.


name: coenzyme F420-2 alpha-glutamyl ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme F420-2 + L-glutamate + GTP = coenzyme F420-3 + GDP + orthophosphate.


oxalate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + oxalate = CO2 + formate.


long-chain fatty acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a long-chain fatty acid. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.


name: regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dopaminergic neuron differentiation.


cellular response to pheromone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pheromone stimulus.


larynx morphogenesis

description: The process in which the larynx is generated and organized. The larynx is a continuation of the pharynx that is involved in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-4-keto-6-deoxyglucose = UDP-4-keto-rhamnose.


name: regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation.


cellular response to gravity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gravitational stimulus.


name: methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating, NAD) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + CoA + NAD+ = propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH + H+. Can also use malonate (3-oxopropanoate) as a substrate. The reaction occurs in two steps with the decarboxylation process preceding CoA-binding. Bicarbonate rather than CO2 is released as a final product.


name: ethylene receptor histidine kinase activity

description: Combining with ethylene and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-histidine = ADP + a protein-L-histidine phosphate.


ecdysone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ecdysone, (22R)-2-beta,3-beta,14,22,25-pentahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one, an ecdysteroid found in insects.


GTP 3',8'-cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP=(8S)-3',8-cyclo-7,8-dihydroguanosine 5'-triphosphate.


glucose dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glucose + acceptor = D-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced acceptor.


name: modulation by symbiont of host anion transport

description: The process in which a symbiont organism modulates the anion transport, the directed movement of anions, atoms or small molecules with a net negative charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, of its host organism.


beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-glucose residues with release of beta-D-glucose.


response to testosterone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a testosterone stimulus.


name: negative regulation of mitotic telomere tethering at nuclear periphery

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic telomere tethering at nuclear periphery.


secondary neural tube formation

description: The formation of the neural tube by coalescence of mesenchymal cells followed by their conversion to epithelial cells to form a solid cord that subsequently hollows out (cavitates) to create a hollow tube. Secondary neurulation is the typical mechanism of formation of the neural tube posterior to the posterior neuropore in mammals.


cystic duct development

description: The progression of the cystic duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cystic duct runs from the gallbladder to the common bile duct.


name: malate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: malate(out) + H+(out) = malate(in) + H+(in).


name: adhesion of symbiont to microvasculature

description: The adherence of symbiont-infected erythrocytes to microvascular endothelium via symbiont proteins embedded in the membrane of the erythrocyte.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host TRAF-mediated signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a TRAF-mediated signal transduction pathway in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation

description: The process that inhibits the signaling function of a G protein-coupled receptor by addition of a phosphate group to its third intracellular loop consensus site.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 (2R)-3-phosphoglycerate + 2 H+ = CO2 + D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate + H2O.


name: regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle recycling.


name: cytoplasmic actin-based contraction involved in cell motility

description: The actin filament-based movement by which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in a contraction that propels the cell from one place to another.


sensory perception of fast pain

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a fast pain stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. Fast pain is often subjectively described as a sharp or stabbing pain; in humans, the signals from a fast pain stimulus are perceived and relayed along myelinated A-delta fibers to the central nervous system, reaching their target in about 0.1 seconds.


retinol binding

description: Binding to retinol, vitamin A1, 2,6,6-trimethyl-1-(9'-hydroxy-3',7'-dimethylnona-1',3',5',7'-tetraenyl)cyclohex-1-ene, one of the three components that makes up vitamin A. Retinol is an intermediate in the vision cycle and it also plays a role in growth and differentiation.


ionotropic olfactory receptor activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific odorant has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


response to ciliary neurotrophic factor

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ciliary neurotrophic factor stimulus.


lipid glycosylation

description: Covalent attachment of a glycosyl residue to a lipid molecule.


name: siderophore uptake transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: siderophore-iron(ferrioxamine)(out) + H+(out) = siderophore-iron(ferrioxamine)(in) + H+(in).


platelet alpha granule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a platelet alpha granule. A platelet alpha granule is a secretory organelle found in blood platelets.


name: positive regulation of tendon cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tendon cell differentiation.


description: The disaggregation of a protein-carbohydrate complex into its constituent components.


name: positive regulation of xanthophore differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of xanthophore differentiation.


peptidyl-cysteine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-cysteine.


modulation by host of viral process

description: A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any of a process being mediated by a virus with which it is infected.


box H/ACA snoRNA binding

description: Binding to a box H/ACA small nucleolar RNA.


name: diphosphate hydrolysis-driven proton transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: diphosphate + H+(in) + H2O = 2 H+(out) + 2 phosphate.


name: aggregation involved in sorocarp development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.


lncRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lncRNAs, non-coding RNAs over 200 nucleotides in length.


name: putrescine biosynthetic process from ornithine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane by decarboxylation of ornithine.


name: histone H2BK12 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2B L-lysine (position 12) = CoA + histone H2B N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 12).


name: negative regulation of phosphorelay signal transduction system

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction via a phosphorelay signal transduction system.


name: positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.


elongation factor-2 kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [elongation factor 2] = ADP + [elongation factor 2] phosphate.


name: protein localization to cortical microtubule cytoskeleton

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location within the cortical microtubule cytoskeleton.


mRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in an mRNA molecule.


nucleoside binding

description: Binding to a nucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked either to ribose or deoxyribose.


selenite reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: SeO3(2-) + 3NADPH + 5H+ = H2Se + 3NADP+ + 3H2O.


mimosinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-mimosine + H2O = 3-hydroxy-4H-pyrid-4-one + L-serine.


CoA-ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: substrate + ATP + CoASH = AMP + diphosphate + substrate-CoA.


name: very long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation

description: A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway acting on a very long-chain fatty acid. A very long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing more than 22 carbons. The partway stars with the conversion of an acyl-CoA to a trans-2-enoyl-CoA, catalyzed by acyl-CoA oxidase; the electrons removed by oxidation pass directly to oxygen and produce hydrogen peroxide, which is cleaved by peroxisomal catalases. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).


name: C-C motif chemokine 19 receptor activity

description: Combining with the C-C motif chemokine 19 (CCL19) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of syringal lignin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of syringal lignin biosynthetic process.


bilirubin conjugation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bilirubin monoglucuronide or bilirubin diglucuronide, water-soluble derivatives of bilirubin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylene-L-glutamate + ATP + NH4 = 4-methylene-L-glutamine + AMP + diphosphate + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine + H2O + OH- = 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine + 4 H+ + 4 e- + methylamine.


name: regulation of nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway (NLR) pathway.


NAD-malic enzyme C4 photosynthesis

description: The process of C4 photosynthesis, as it occurs in plants in which the enzyme decarboxylating C4 acids in the bundle sheath is NAD-malic enzyme.


cellular response to nickel ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nickel ion stimulus.


oligogalacturonide lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate = 2 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate.


TORC1 complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a TORC1 complex.


focal adhesion assembly

description: The aggregation and bonding together of a set of components to form a focal adhesion, a complex of intracellular signaling and structural proteins that provides a structural link between the internal actin cytoskeleton and the ECM, and also function as a locus of signal transduction activity.


N-acetylneuraminate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-acetylneuraminate, the anion of 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-3-ulosonic acid.


hexachlorocyclohexane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hexachlorocyclohexane, a cyclohexane derivative with 6 chlorine atoms attached to the hexane ring. Hexachlorocyclohexane consists of a mixture of 8 different isomers and was used a commercial insecticide. It is persistent in the environment, causing serious soil pollution.


response to interleukin-13

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-13 stimulus.


response to putrescine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a putrescine stimulus.


name: negative regulation of auxin mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of auxin mediated signaling pathway. Auxin mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin.


D(-)-tartrate dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-tartrate = H2O + oxaloacetate.


name: negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration.


name: positive regulation of ductus arteriosus closure

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ductus arteriosus closure.


linoleoyl-CoA desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H+ + O2 = (6Z,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoA + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H2O. Can also use a substrate with 3 double bonds (a (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoA and add a fourth double bond (a (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatetraenoyl-CoA).


name: negative regulation of long-chain fatty acid import into cell

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of long-chain fatty acid import into a cell.


name: 15-hydroxyprostaglandin-I dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + prostaglandin I(2) = 15-dehydro-prostaglandin I(2) + H+ + NADPH.


response to interleukin-17

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-17 stimulus.


name: ferric triacetylfusarinine C:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ferric triacetylfusarinine C(out) + H+(out) = ferric triacetylfusarinine C(in) + H+(in).


cytosolic mRNA polyadenylation

description: Any process by which dormant, translationally inactive mRNAs become activated, or mRNAs become stabilized, via the elongation of their poly(A) tails in the cytosol.


lactate racemization

description: Partial conversion of one lactate enantiomer into another so that the specific optical rotation is decreased, or even reduced to zero, in the resulting mixture.


name: regulation of activated T cell autonomous cell death

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of activated T cell autonomous cell death.


name: mitochondrial tRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in a mitochondrial tRNA molecule.


T cell homeostatic proliferation

description: The non-specific expansion of T cell populations within a whole or part of an organism to reach to a total number of T cells which will then remain stable over time in the absence of an external stimulus.


name: hexose transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a hexose sugar, a monosaccharide with 6 carbon atoms, from one side of a membrane to the other.


uterine gland development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an uterine gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling

description: Any process which activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signaling.


momilactone-A synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3beta-hydroxy-9beta-pimara-7,15-diene-19,6beta-olide + NAD(P) = momilactone A + H+ + NAD(P)H.


name: otolith mineralization completed early in development

description: The formation of otoliths during embryogenesis with completion in early postembryonic development. Formation occurs by precipitation of specific crystal forms of calcium carbonate around an organic core of extracellular matrix proteins. Otoconia (otoliths) are small (~10 micron) dense extracellular particles present in the otolith end organs of the vertebrate inner ear.


xylan binding

description: Binding to xylan.


regulation of lymphatic vessel size

description: Any process that modulates the size of lymphatic vessels.


name: negative regulation of tyramine signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tyramine signaling pathway.


ISG15 conjugating enzyme activity

description: Isoenergetic transfer of ISG15 from one protein to another via the reaction X-ISG15 + Y = Y-ISG15 + X, where both the X-ISG15 and Y-ISG15 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of ISG15 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


ribosylnicotinamide kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-ribosylnicotinamide + ATP = ADP + 2 H+ + nicotinamide mononucleotide.


acetolactate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate = (R)-2-acetoin + CO2.


formyl-CoA transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formyl-CoA + oxalate = formate + oxalyl-CoA.


name: negative regulation of intracellular transport of viral material

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular transport of viral material.


name: translocation of peptides or proteins into host

description: The directed movement of peptides or proteins produced by an organism to a location inside its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


steroid 7-alpha-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a steroid + donor-H2 + O2 = 7-alpha-hydroxysteroid + H2O.


oxamate carbamoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carbamoyl phosphate + oxamate = oxalurate + phosphate.


smooth muscle cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a smooth muscle cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.


name: apoptotic process involved in blood vessel morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that is involved in blood vessel morphogenesis.


name: regulation of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation.


name: left ventricular trabecular myocardium morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac left ventricular trabecular myocardium are generated and organized.


name: transforming growth factor beta1 production

description: The appearance of transforming growth factor-beta1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


3-phenanthrol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phenanthrol + X-SO3(-) = HX + 3-phenanthrylsulfate.


name: myeloid dendritic cell activation involved in immune response

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a myeloid dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


name: negative regulation of T cell extravasation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell extravasation.


synaptic vesicle maturation

description: Steps required to form an initiated synaptic vesicle into a fully formed and transmissible synaptic vesicle.


name: anterograde trans-synaptic signaling by nitric oxide

description: Cell-cell signaling from presynapse to postynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by nitric oxide.


name: specification of segmental identity, labial segment

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the labial segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


name: negative regulation of cation transmembrane transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cation transmembrane transport.


porin activity

description: Enables the transfer of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, from one side of a membrane to the other. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


response to anisomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anisomycin stimulus.


name: mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Mesonephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.


alkylglycerone kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-alkylglycerone + ATP = O-alkylglycerone phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


name: U6 snRNA (adenine-(43)-N(6))-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine in U6 snRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N(6)-methyladenosine in U6 snRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (5R)-3-hydroxymenthone + NAD+ = mentha-1,3-dione + NADH + H+.


name: negative regulation of helicase activity

description: Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a helicase.


name: regulation of chemokine-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a chemokine-mediated signaling pathway.


name: platelet-derived growth factor production

description: The appearance of any platelet-derived growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


beta-amylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1) + H2O = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n-1) + alpha-maltose. This reaction is the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains.


name: basement membrane disassembly involved in semicircular canal fusion

description: A process that results in the breakdown of the basement membrane that contributes to the process of semicircular canal fusion.


unidirectional conjugation

description: The process of unidirectional (polarized) transfer of genetic information involving direct cellular contact between a donor and recipient cell; the contact is followed by the formation of a cellular bridge that physically connects the cells. Some or all of the chromosome(s) of the donor cell is transferred into the recipient cell.


name: negative regulation of prostatic bud formation

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of prostatic bud formation, the morphogenetic process in which a region of the fetal urogenital sinus epithelium is specified to become the prostate, resulting in prostate bud outgrowth.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxypyridine + AH(2) + O2 = 2,5-dihydroxypyridine + A + H2O.


cellulosome assembly

description: The assembly of a cellulosome, a macromolecular multi-enzyme complex in bacteria that facilitates the breakdown of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectin in the plant cell wall.


name: protein-heme P460 linkage via heme P460-bis-L-cysteine-L-lysine

description: The linkage of protein to heme P460 via heme P460-bis-L-cysteine-L-lysine.


respiratory chain complex II assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex II.


peptidyl-threonine adenylylation

description: The adenylylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-threonine.


myxospore formation

description: The process in which differentiated, resting cells are formed, usually within a fruiting body by Myxobacteria. The myxospore is more resistant to high temperature, desiccation, and UV than vegetative myxobacteria.


negative regulation of seed maturation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of seed maturation.


removal of superoxide radicals

description: Any process, acting at the cellular level, involved in removing superoxide radicals (O2-) from a cell or organism, e.g. by conversion to dioxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).


B cell positive selection

description: Any process in which B cells are selected to survive based on signaling through the B cell antigen receptor.


name: positive regulation of chitin-based cuticle tanning

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chitin-based cuticular tanning.


tetrahydrobiopterin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tetrahydrobiopterin, the reduced form of biopterin (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-pteridine). It functions as a hydroxylation coenzyme, e.g. in the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell differentiation.


T cell receptor V(D)J recombination

description: The process in which T cell receptor V, D, and J, or V and J gene segments, depending on the specific locus, are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS).


regulation of heptasaccharide transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heptasaccharide transport.


histone octamer slider activity

description: A chromatin remodeler activity that slides core histone octamers along chromosomal DNA.


name: unsaturated rhamnogalacturonyl hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-O-(4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranose(1-) + H2O = (4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate + alpha-L-rhamnopyranose.


name: negative regulation of hindgut contraction

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction of the hindgut, the posterior part of the alimentary canal, including the rectum, and the large intestine.


cleistothecium formation

description: The process of producing a cleistothecium, a closed sexual fruiting body that contains ascospores in linear asci. Cleistothecia are present in some filamentous Ascomycete fungi such as members of the genera Aspergillus and Emericella.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(5-phosphonatoribosyl)-5'-AMP + H2O = 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide.


aminophospholipid flippase activity

description: Enables the transfer of aminophospholipids from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP. Aminophospholipids contain phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester and an amino (NH2) group.


name: modulation by host of viral genome replication

description: A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.


cerebellar granular layer maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the cerebellar granular layer to attain its fully functional state. The granular layer is the innermost layer of the cerebellar cortex. This layer contains densely packed small neurons, mostly granule cells. Some Golgi cells are found at the outer border. Granule neurons send parallel fibers to the upper molecular layer, where they synapse with Purkinje cell dendrites. Mossy fibers from the pontine nuclei in the white matter synapse with granule cell axons, Golgi cell axons and unipolar brush interneuron axons at cerebellar glomeruli in the granule cell layer.


name: negative regulation of thymocyte migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte migration.


name: positive regulation of apical ectodermal ridge formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apical ectodermal ridge formation.


immunoglobulin-mediated neutralization

description: The inhibition of an antigen's biological effects by antibody binding to it. An example is neutralization of diphtheria toxin by preventing its entry into human cells via the binding of antibody specific for diphtheria toxin.


name: negative regulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization.


name: establishment of imaginal disc-derived wing hair orientation

description: Orientation of hairs in the imaginal disc-derived wing along a proximal-distal axis, such that each cell of the wing produces one wing hair which points in a distal direction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + H2O = D-glucosamine + acetate.


name: specification of segmental identity, antennal segment

description: The specification of the characteristic structures of the antennal segment following establishment of segment boundaries. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


Golgi calcium ion homeostasis

description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the Golgi apparatus of a cell or between the Golgi and its surroundings.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: naphthyl-2-hydroxymethyl-succinyl-CoA = naphthyl-2-oxomethyl-succinyl-CoA + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


pyridine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyridine, a nitrogenous base (C5H5N) obtained from the distillation of bone oil or coal tar, and by the decomposition of certain alkaloids, as a colorless liquid with a peculiar pungent odor.


name: G protein-coupled chemorepellent receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a chemorepellent binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. cytoskeleton reorganization.


name: regulation of mitochondrial DNA replication

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the process in which new strands of DNA are synthesized in the mitochondrion.


phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + O2 + phytanoyl-CoA = 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA + CO2 + succinate.


description: The methylation of the N-terminal methionine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-methionine.


chloroplast accumulation movement

description: The relocation process in which chloroplasts in photosynthetic cells move toward a brighter area in a cell to optimize photosynthesis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 14betaH-scalarane-17alpha-19-diol = all-trans-geranylfarnesol + H2O.


cellular response to radiation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electromagnetic radiation stimulus. Electromagnetic radiation is a propagating wave in space with electric and magnetic components. These components oscillate at right angles to each other and to the direction of propagation.


name: metanephric long descending thin limb development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric long descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric long descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a long nephron in the metanephros that has a squamous epithelial morphology. The long descending limb starts in the inner stripe of the outer medulla and extends into the inner medulla.


tensidol B catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tensidol B.


name: primary shoot apical meristem specification

description: The specification of the meristem which will give rise to all post-embryonic above-ground structures of the plant as well as the non-root below-ground structures, such as rhizomes and tubers.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host CRISPR-cas system

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the CRISPR-cas system of its host. Bacteria and archaea use CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems to defend themselves from infection by bacteriophages (phages), and phages have various mechanisms to counter the CRISPR-cas system.


(+)-beta-barbatene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-beta-barbatene + diphosphoric acid.


oculomotor nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the oculomotor nerve to attain its fully functional state. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle.


response to auxin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus.


cyclic-di-GMP binding

description: Binding to cyclic-di-GMP, cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate.


protein refolding

description: The process carried out by a cell that restores the biological activity of an unfolded or misfolded protein, using helper proteins such as chaperones.


long-chain fatty acyl-CoA binding

description: Binding to a long-chain fatty acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a long-chain fatty-acyl group. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.


name: apoptotic process involved in luteolysis

description: The apoptotic process that contributes to luteolysis.


response to chlorate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chlorate stimulus.


galacturonan binding

description: Binding to a simple or complex galacturonan. Galacturonan is any glycan composed solely of galacturonic acid residues, a specific type of glycuronan, and a constituent of some pectins.


name: cell wall macromolecule catabolic process involved in cytogamy

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules forming part of a cell wall that contribute to cytogamy.


CTP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CTP, cytidine 5'-triphosphate.


4-hydroxybutyrate receptor activity

description: Combining with 4-hydroxybutyrte to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: larval midgut cell programmed cell death

description: The stage-specific programmed cell death of cells of the larval midgut, during histolysis of the larval organ.


name: transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type III

description: Combining with transforming growth factor beta to initiate a change in cell activity; facilitates ligand binding to type I and type II TGF-beta receptors.


peptide YY receptor activity

description: Combining with gut peptide YY to initiate a change in cell activity.


regulation of zoospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore formation, a process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


protein localization to cell surface

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.


name: negative regulation of melanosome transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of melanosome transport.


name: regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of immature T cell proliferation in the thymus.


regulation of renal sodium excretion

description: Any process that modulates the amount of sodium excreted in urine over a unit of time.


IkappaB kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + IkappaB protein = ADP + IkappaB phosphoprotein.


name: CTP-dependent diacylglycerol kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + CTP = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 19-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-steviol + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = rubusoside + UDP + H+.


apical protein localization

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, apical regions of the cell.


name: positive regulation of inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of auditory hair cell differentiation.


bilobe structure assembly

description: The assembly and organization of a bilobe structure, a cytoskeletal structure in some kinetoplastid species linking the structures of the ciliary pocket collar and the flagellum attachment zone (aka cilium attachment zone).


name: tolerance induction in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue

description: Tolerance induction taking place in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT).


positive regulation of response to food

description: Any process that activates, maintains, or increases the rate of a response to a food stimulus.


name: regulation of the velocity of shortening of skeletal muscle modulating contraction

description: Any process that modulates velocity of shortening of a skeletal muscle contraction. The shortening leads to reduction of the length of muscle fibers and sarcomeres.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine = N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + L-glutamate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichlorobenzoate + ATP + CoASH = AMP + diphosphate + 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl-CoA.


myosin heavy chain kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myosin-heavy-chain = ADP + myosin-heavy-chain phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol = CoA + triacylglycerol.


name: peptidyl-1-thioglycine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-glycine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-1-thioglycine from other compounds, including peptidyl-glycine.


post-embryonic forelimb morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the forelimb are generated and organized. The forelimbs are the front limbs of an organism.


name: regulation of trophoblast cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trophoblast cell migration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: kaempferol oxoanion + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3-O-methylkaempferol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


immature B cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of an immature B cell.


norepinephrine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving norepinephrine, a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla, and a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system and in some tracts in the central nervous system. It is also the demethylated biosynthetic precursor of epinephrine.


name: regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway activity.


lysine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + NAD+ = 1,2-didehydropiperidine-2-carboxylate + NH3 + NADH.


sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by a sphingolipid.


uniporter activity

description: Catalysis of the transport of a single molecular species across a membrane; transport is independent of the movement of any other molecular species.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the Q nucleoside precursor 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine, also known as 2-amino-4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile or preQo.


FAT10 ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of FAT10 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-FAT10 + S = X + S-FAT10, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-FAT10 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-FAT10 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of FAT10 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.


haltere disc morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the haltere disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a haltere imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into the recognizable adult capitellum, pedicel, haltere sclerite, metathoracic spiracle and metanotum.


maltodextrin phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: maltodextrin = glucose-1-phosphate.


cellular response to thyroxine stimulus

description: A change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thyroxine stimulus.


NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor.


name: cellular response to magnesium starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of magnesium.


name: negative regulation of methanophenazine metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methanophenazine metabolic process.


detection of nutrient

description: The series of events in which a nutrient stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


ciliary centrin arm assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a ciliary centrin arm, a rod-shaped protein complex containing Centrin4 protein that flanks the flagellum attachment zone (FAZ) filament and the quartet microtubules.


D-arabinose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-arabinose, the D-enantiomer of arabino-pentose.


name: CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell costimulation

description: The process of providing, via surface-bound receptor-ligand pairs, a second, antigen-independent, signal in addition to that provided by the T cell receptor to augment CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation.


S-lactaldehyde reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-propane-1,2-diol + NAD+ = (S)-lactaldehyde + NADH + H+.


name: non-kinase phorbol ester receptor activity

description: Combining with a phorbol ester and transmitting the signal by a mechanism independent of kinase activity.


leaf pavement cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an leaf pavement cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a leaf pavement cell fate.


GMP binding

description: Binding to GMP, guanosine monophosphate.


cellodextrin binding

description: Binding to a cellodextrin, a glucose polymer of 2 or more glucose monomers.


name: coreceptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell

description: The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a co-receptor on the host cell surface.


name: regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity.


name: regulation of tolerance induction to self antigen

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction to self antigen.


name: response to Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine stimulus.


parthenolide 3beta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: parthenolide + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 3beta-hydroxyparthenolide + NADP + H2O.


name: regulation of pro-B cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pro-B cell differentiation.


collagen catabolic process

description: The proteolytic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of collagen in the extracellular matrix, usually carried out by proteases secreted by nearby cells.


name: bacterial-type flagellum-dependent swarming motility

description: Bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility in which the action of numerous flagella results in the smooth movement of a group of cells along a solid surface. Swarming motility is observed in groups of bacteria.


L-proline betaine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of stachydrine, N-methylproline methylbetaine, the betaine derivative of L-proline.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-dichlorocatechol + O2 = 2 H+ + 2,4-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate.


maleimide hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + maleimide = H+ + maleamate.


description: Catalysis of the successive hydrolysis of beta-D-glucose units from the non-reducing ends of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, releasing alpha-glucose.


name: inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized inner cell acquires specialized features of an auditory hair cell.


name: snRNA 2'-O-ribose methylation guide activity

description: Activity that provides specificity to a methylase by using base complementarity to guide site-specific 2'-O-ribose methylations to a small nuclear RNA molecule.


guanine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanine, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine, a purine that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of a number of phosphorylated guanosine derivatives whose metabolic or regulatory functions are important.


violaceol I biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of violaceol I.


granulysin production

description: The appearance of granulysin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


dihydroceramidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a dihydroceramide + H2O = a fatty acid + dihydrosphingosine.


name: lateral sprouting involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis

description: The process in which a branch forms along the side of a ureteric bud.


release of seed from dormancy

description: The process in which the dormant state is broken in a seed. Dormancy is characterized by a suspension of physiological activity that can be reactivated upon release.


conjugation with cellular fusion

description: A conjugation process that results in the union of cellular and genetic information from compatible mating types. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


galactarate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactarate, an anion of galactaric acid, the meso-aldaric acid derived from both D- and L-galactose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UTP = diphosphate + UDP-D-glucose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: n H2O + a glycogen = n a maltodextrin.


riboflavin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of riboflavin (vitamin B2), the precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD).


URM1 conjugating enzyme activity

description: Isoenergetic transfer of URM1 from one protein to another via the reaction X-URM1 + Y = Y-URM1 + X, where both the X-URM1 and Y-URM1 linkages are thioester bonds between the C-terminal amino acid of URM1 and a sulfhydryl side group of a cysteine residue.


meso-tartrate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2R,3S)-tartrate + NAD+ = dihydroxyfumarate + H+ + NADH.


name: positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell contraction.


name: commissural neuron differentiation in spinal cord

description: The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the ventral neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of commissural neurons. Commissural neurons in both vertebrates and invertebrates transfer information from one side of their bodies to the other through the midline. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


regulation of heart morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heart morphogenesis.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and the other dehydrogenated

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from 2-oxoglutarate and one other donor, and the latter donor is dehydrogenated.


name: aerobic respiration, using hydrogen as electron donor

description: The oxidation of hydrogen (H2) to water (H2O), using oxygen (O2) as the electron acceptor. A hydrogenase enzyme binds H2 and the hydrogen atoms are passed through an electron transfer chain to O2 to form water.


eye pigmentation

description: Establishment of a pattern of pigment in the eye of an organism.


maintenance of meristem identity

description: The process in which an organism retains a population of meristem cells, preventing the commitment of all stem cell progeny to a differentiated cell fate.


retinal rod cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a retinal rod cell.


substance P catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the neuropeptide substance P.


GDP-mannose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-mannose, a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


translocation of DNA into host

description: The directed movement of DNA from an organism to a location inside its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine receptor protein signaling pathway activity. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


name: pronephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the pronephric nephron tubule as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


membrane fission

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the separation of a single continuous membrane into two membranes.


name: aromatic primary alcohol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic primary alcohol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol + NAD+ = catechol + NADH + H+.


name: regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis.


formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: formaldehyde + H2O + NAD+ = formate + 2 H+ + NADH.


name: heteroduplex formation involved in double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing

description: The formation of a stable duplex DNA that contains one strand from each of the two recombining DNA molecules resulting in the error-free repair of a double-strand break without the exchange of adjacent sequences.


name: atrioventricular node cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an atrioventricular (AV) node cell. AV node cells are pacemaker cells that are found in the atrioventricular node.


name: protein S-linked glycosylation via cysteine

description: The glycosylation of protein via the sulfur atom of peptidyl-cysteine, forming S-glycosyl-L-cysteine.


name: ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: An action potential that occurs in a ventricular cardiac muscle cell.


name: bone mineralization involved in bone maturation

description: The deposition of hydroxyapatite, involved in the progression of the skeleton from its formation to its mature state.


protein de-ADP-ribosylation

description: The process of removing one or more ADP-ribose residues from a protein.


name: regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate determination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate determination.


E-phenylitaconyl-CoA hydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: E-phenylitaconyl-CoA + H2O = (hydroxymethylphenyl)succinyl-CoA.


name: dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


cell proliferation in hindbrain

description: The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population in the hindbrain.


terminal button organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a terminal button. A terminal button is the terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = 2,3-decenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] or 3,4-decenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O.


establishment of petal orientation

description: The process that determines the orientation of petals with reference to the central axis.


name: regulation of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C biosynthetic process.


response to ceramide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ceramide stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N,N-dimethyl-beta-alanine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + beta-alanine betaine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP+ = (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate + NADPH + H+.


name: structural constituent of nuclear lamina

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of nuclear lamina.


name: [cytochrome c]-lysine N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cytochrome c L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + cytochrome c N6-methyl-L-lysine. This is the addition of a methyl group to the N6 atom of a lysine residue in cytochrome c.


equilibrioception

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive an orientational stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Equilibrioception refers to a combination of processes by which an organism can perceive its orientation with respect to gravity. In animals, stimuli come from labyrinth system of the inner ears, monitoring the direction of motion; visual stimuli, with information on orientation and motion; pressure receptors, which tell the organism which body surfaces are in contact with the ground; and proprioceptive cues, which report which parts of the body are in motion.


psoralen synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-marmesin + NADPH + H+ + O2 = psoralen + NADP + acetone + 2 H2O.


protein O-linked fucosylation

description: The process of transferring a fucosyl group to a serine or threonine residues in a protein acceptor molecule, to form an O-linked protein-sugar linkage.


p-cresol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of p-cresol.


tricarboxylic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing three carboxyl (-COOH) groups.


name: negative regulation by host of viral transcription

description: Any process in which a host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral transcription.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


cellular response to aldehyde

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aldehyde stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + N-terminal L-glutamate in peptide = CoA + N-acetyl-L-glutamate-peptide.


C-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to the carbon atom of an acceptor molecule.


name: negative regulation of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of mini excitatory postsynaptic potential. Mini excitatory postsynaptic potential is a process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, induced by the spontaneous release of a single vesicle of an excitatory neurotransmitter into the synapse.


name: sulfate assimilation via adenylyl sulfate reduction

description: The pathway by which inorganic sulfate is activated, reduced and incorporated into sulfated compounds, where the activated sulfate, adenylyl-sulfate, is reduced to sulfite by the activity of adenylyl-sulfate reductase.


primary miRNA binding

description: Binding to a primary microRNA (pri-miRNA) transcript, an RNA molecule that is processed into a short hairpin-shaped structure called a pre-miRNA and finally into a functional miRNA. Both double-stranded and single-stranded regions of a pri-miRNA are required for binding.


pronephric nephron tubule development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pronephric nephron tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pronephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the pronephric nephron and connects the filtration unit (glomerulus or glomus) of the pronephros to the pronephric duct.


name: positive regulation of natural killer cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell death by apoptotic process.


pyruvate carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + bicarbonate + pyruvate = ADP + 2 H+ + oxaloacetate + phosphate.


coenzyme gamma-F420-2 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme gamma-F420-2 (F420-2; coenzyme F420; N-{N-[O-(7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin phospho)-(S)-lactyl]-gamma-L-glutamyl}-L-glutamate), the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxylic acid group of F420-0 with the amino group of L-gamma-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-D-galacturonate, a substance composed of galacturonic acid in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoate + H+ = 2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+-)-trans-acenaphthene-1,2-diol + 2 NADP+ = acenaphthene-1,2-dione + 2 H+ + 2 NADPH.


interleukin-15 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-15 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


menarche

description: The beginning of the menstrual cycle; the first menstrual cycle in an individual.


name: regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of slow-twitch skeletal muscle contraction.


intracellular acyl-CoA homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of acyl-CoA within a cell.


pancreatic PP cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features of a pancreatic polypeptide-producing cell. A pancreatic polypeptide-producing cell is a cell in the pancreas that produces pancreatic polypeptide.


indanol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: indan-1-ol + NAD(P)+ = indanone + NAD(P)H + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing C5-methyluridine.


regulation of response to food

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a food stimulus.


name: exit of virus from host cell nucleus via nuclear envelope disassembly

description: The directed movement of the viral genome or a viral particle out of the host cell nucleus that involves disruption of the nuclear membrane envelope by the virus.


melilotate 3-monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H+ + NADH + O2 = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H2O + NAD+.


neuroblast proliferation

description: The expansion of a neuroblast population by cell division. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron.


regulation of sprouting angiogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sprouting angiogenesis.