chromosome, subtelomeric region

description: A region of the chromosome, adjacent to the telomere (on the centromeric side) that contains repetitive DNA and sometimes genes. This region is usually heterochromatin.


polytene chromosome puff

category: biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A swelling at a site along the length of a polytene chromosome, thought to be the site of active transcription.


chromosome, telomeric repeat region

description: A complex of DNA and protein that seals the end of a chromosome. The telomeric repeat DNA consists of simple tandemly repeated sequences specific for each species. Typically one strand is G-rich and the other C-rich. The G-rich strand forms a 3'-terminal overhang, the length of which varies with species. The single strand overhang is bound by a variety of proteins, including telomere capping proteins that bind to the single-stranded DNA and seal the telomeric loop.


polytene chromosome band

description: A stretch of densely packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, visible as a morphologically distinct band.


polytene chromosome interband

description: A stretch of less tightly packed chromatin along the polytene chromosome, found between bands.


chromosome, centromeric core domain

description: The innermost portion of the centromeric region of a chromosome, encompassing the core region of a chromosome centromere and the proteins that bind to it.


name: DNA topoisomerase III-beta-TDRD3 complex

description: A protein complex that has DNA topoisomerase type I and RNA topoisomerase activities.


name: equatorial microtubule organizing center assembly

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an equatorial microtubule organizing center.


tricuspid valve development

description: The progression of the tricuspid valve over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


mannose-6-phosphate isomerase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6-phosphate.


name: cyanophycin synthetase activity (L-arginine-adding)

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]n-L-Asp + L-arginine = ADP + phosphate + [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]n+1.


name: aldonate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of aldonate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: negative regulation of maltoheptaose transport

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maltoheptaose transport.


name: maintenance of stationary phase in response to toxin

description: The homeostatic process in which a population of cells changes its metabolic activity resulting in the rate of death in the population equaling the rate of reproduction in response to a build-up of toxins in the environment.


regulation of keratinocyte migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte migration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acyl-D-mannosamine + NAD+ = N-acyl-D-mannosaminolactone + H+ + NADH.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-autophagosome adaptor activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together an ER membrane and an autophagosome during reticulophagy.


name: positive regulation of tolerance induction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tolerance induction.


posterior neural plate formation

description: The formation of posterior end of the flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate.


name: regulation of cellular response to alkaline pH

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to alkalinity.


N-acylethanolamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acylethanolamines. An N-acylethanolamine is an ethanolamine substituted at nitrogen by an acyl group.


name: negative regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte apoptotic process.


discadenine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-dimethylallyladenine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + discadenine + H+.


NADH pyrophosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADH + H2O = AMP + NMNH + 2 H+.


name: positive regulation of muscle contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoyl (systematic name, hexadecanoyl) group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule, in the reaction hexadecanoyl-CoA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = CoA + S-hexadecanoyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein].


name: phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + oxaloacetate = GDP + phosphoenolpyruvate + CO2.


name: negative regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells.


name: ripoptosome assembly involved in extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of ripoptosome components leading to apoptosis via the extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


name: maturation of SSU-rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA = 2 H+ + 2 e- + 2-ketocyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + UDP-D-glucose = 4-(beta-D-glucosyloxy)benzoate + H+ + UDP.


anoxia protection

description: Any process in which an organism or cell protects itself from anoxia, which may also result in resistance to repeated exposure to anoxia.


name: oculomotor nerve structural organization

description: The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the oculomotor nerve. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle.


name: positive regulation of protein refolding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein refolding.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dolichol-phosphate + UDP-D-xylose = dolichyl D-xylosyl phosphate + UDP.


N6-methyl-lysine oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(6)-methyl-L-lysine + H2O + O2 = L-lysine + formaldehyde + H2O2.


interleukin-35 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-35 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of G1 to G0 transition

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G1 to G0 transition.


name: unsaturated monocarboxylic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (COOH) group or anion (COO-) and one or more unsaturated C-C bonds.


response to homocysteine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a homocysteine stimulus.


name: quercetin 3-sophoroside 7-O-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside + UDP-L-rhamnose = quercetin 3-O-rhamnosyl(1->2)glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside + UDP + H+.


cellular hypotonic response

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a hypotonic environment, i.e. an environment with a lower concentration of solutes than the organism or cell.


name: regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to insulin stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine in mRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(1)-methyladenine in mRNA.


actin cortical patch organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level and results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an actin cortical patch, a discrete actin-containing structure found at the plasma membrane in cells, at sites of endocytosis.


name: regulation of voltage-gated chloride channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of voltage-gated chloride channel activity.


epithalamus development

description: The progression of the epithalamus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The epithalamus is the small dorsomedial area of the thalamus including the habenular nuclei and associated fiber bundles, the pineal body, and the epithelial roof of the third ventricle.


enone reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an enone + NADPH + H+ = a ketone + NADP+.


mediolateral intercalation

description: The interdigitation of cells along the mediolateral axis during gastrulation.


name: negative regulation of necroptotic process

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a necroptotic process, a necrotic cell death process that results from the activation of endogenous cellular processes, such as signaling involving death domain receptors or Toll-like receptors.


response to vitamin D

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin D stimulus.


name: histone H3K18 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 18) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 18).


name: beta-alanine catabolic process to mevalonate semialdehyde, by transamination

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-alanine into other compounds, including mevalonate semialdehyde, by transamination.


succinylornithine transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + N(2)-succinyl-L-ornithine = N-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + L-glutamate.


diakinesis

description: The cell cycle phase which follows diplotene during prophase I of meiosis, the separation of homologous chromosomes is complete and crossing over has occurred.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (+)-(3S,4R)-cis-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydrofluorene = 3,4-dihydroxyfluorene + 2 H+ + 2 e-.


sterigmatocystin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.


Sec61 translocon complex binding

description: Binding to a Sec61 translocon complex.


regulation of seed germination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of seed germination.


lung pattern specification process

description: Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the lung, to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


name: negative regulation of small molecule metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a small molecule metabolic process.


mRNA 5'-UTR binding

description: Binding to an mRNA molecule at its 5' untranslated region.


geraniol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving geraniol.


arginine deiminase pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including ornithine and CO2, using the enzyme arginine deiminase.


temperature-gated ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens in response to a temperature stimulus (e.g. exposure to a temperature range different than the optimal temperature for that organism).


name: regulation of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation.


endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from endodermal cells to mesodermal cells.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of blood coagulation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction in the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in the bitten organism.


name: positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation.


vellosimine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-deoxysarpagine + NADP+ = H+ + NADPH + vellosimine.


DNA integration

description: The process in which a DNA segment is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome.


name: negative regulation of viral genome replication

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.


name: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA-acyl carrier protein transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme A + a (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = a (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein].


name: regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral mesoderm cell fate specification.


name: sulfate adenylyltransferase (ADP) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ADP + H+ + sulfate = 5'-adenylyl sulfate + phosphate.


name: regulation of D-xylose catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylose.


name: negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.


histone H4K12 deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 12) + H2O = histone H4 L-lysine (position 12) + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 12 of the histone H4 protein.


cellular response to amyloid-beta

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a amyloid-beta stimulus.


heart rudiment involution

description: The inward folding of myocardial tissue derived from the right half of the heart rudiment that will form the future ventral part of the heart tube.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group from L-phenylalanine to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside.


mannitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mannitol, the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


rRNA (guanine-N7)-methylation

description: The addition of a methyl group to the N7 atom in the base portion of a guanine nucleotide residue in an rRNA molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-hydroxymethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylate + carbamoyl-phosphate = phosphate + a 3-carbamoyloxymethylcephem.


glucose catabolic process to pyruvate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose, with the production of pyruvate.


name: negative regulation of flavonol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of flavonol biosynthetic process.


macrophage homeostasis

description: The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of macrophage cells such that the total number of myeloid cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.


name: macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by macrophage migration inhibitory factor binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: negative regulation of cholesterol import

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cholesterol import. Cholesterol import is the directed movement of cholesterol into a cell or organelle.


hyphopodium formation

description: The process in which a specialized structure, consisted of stalked, thick-walled, lobed cells of vegetative epiphytic hyphae, is formed, to attach and penetrate the host surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal processing and presentation of a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I transmembrane protein complex. One mechanism of suppression is by direct inhibition of host tapasin, a type I transmembrane protein essential for the optimal expression of stable MHC class I molecules on the host cell surface. By inhibiting host tapasin activity, some viruses can prevent presentation of their antigens at the cell surface, and thereby evade the host anti-viral immune response.


name: histone H3R17 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone H3)-arginine (position 17) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone H3)-N-methyl-arginine (position 17). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the arginine residue at position 17 of histone H3.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + a dihydroceramide = UDP + H+ + a D-glucosyl-N-acylsphinganine.


name: scutellarein 7-methyl ether 4'-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: scutellarein 7-methyl ether + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = ladanein + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-21 binding to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


pyrogallol 1,2-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O2 + pyrogallol = (Z)-5-oxohex-2-enedioate + 2 H+.


ephedrine dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1R,2S)-ephedrine + NAD+ = (R)-2-methylimino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol + 2 H+ + NADH.


name: regulation of thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid gland epithelial cell proliferation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 9beta-pimara-7,15-diene + 3 O2 + 3 reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = 9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19-oate + 4 H+ + 4 H2O + 3 oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].


name: inositol tetrakisphosphate 2-kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol pentakisphosphate (containing 2-phosphate) + ADP.


guard cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the guard cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: negative regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response.


name: regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the migration of the endothelial cells of blood vessels.


name: anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 6''-O-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaryl-CoA + H+ + an anthocyanidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside = coenzyme A + H+ + an anthocyanidin-3-O-[6-O-(hydroxycinnamoyl)-beta-D-glucoside].


name: regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential

description: Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across the mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.


name: modulation by symbiont of defense-related host calcium-dependent protein kinase pathway

description: Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the host calcium-dependent protein kinase signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: apoptotic process in response to mitochondrial fragmentation

description: Any apoptotic process that occurs as a result of mitochondrial fragmentation.


trichodiene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + trichodiene.


modulation of host virulence by virus

description: A process by which a virus improves the virulence of its host for that host's respective host. Common in but not limited to bacteriophages; also occurs in phage-bearing bacteria infecting plants or animals for example. Mechanisms include the expression of factors that modulate a bacterial adhesion to a host cell, spread through host tissues, production of exotoxins or provide protection against host immune defenses.


name: proteasome-nuclear membrane anchor activity

description: The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a proteasome complex and a nuclear inner membrane, to maintain the nuclear membrane localization of the proteasome.


coenzyme M biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme M (2-thioethansulfonate), a coenzyme involved in the utilization of methane by methanogenic prokaryotes.


lateral line nerve glial cell migration

description: The movement of a glial cell along the axons in a lateral line nerve.


5S rRNA primary transcript binding

description: Binding to an unprocessed 5S ribosomal RNA transcript.


pallium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pallium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pallium is the roof region of the telencephalon.


name: regulation of spongiotrophoblast cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of spongiotrophoblast cell proliferation.


pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding

description: Binding to a pre-mRNA 5' splice site sequence.


cytokinin receptor activity

description: Combining with a cytokinin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: non-myelinated axon ensheathment in central nervous system

description: The process in which a non-myelinating glial cell membrane encircles an axon in the central nervous system.


trans-ACOHDA hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-4-amino-6-carboxy-2-oxo-hexa-3,5-dienoate + H2O = fumarylpyruvate + NH3.


GAA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GAA codon.


6-phospho-beta-galactosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 6-phospho-beta-D-galactoside + H2O = 6-phospho-D-galactose + an alcohol.


rosmarinate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: caffeoyl-CoA + 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactate = CoA + rosmarinate.


name: cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hepatocyte growth factor stimulus.


vitamin D receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by vitamin D binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 6-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate units of chondroitin sulfate and of the D-galactose 6-sulfate units of keratan sulfate.


post-embryonic animal morphogenesis

description: The process, occurring after animal embryonic development, by which anatomical structures are generated and organized.


name: positive regulation of glutathione biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione biosynthetic process.


regulation of heart rate

description: Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction.


negative regulation of muscle atrophy

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle atrophy.


name: negative regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephros morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in mesonephros morphogenesis.


name: cobalt ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of cobalt (Co2+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


mitochondrion localization

description: Any process in which a mitochondrion or mitochondria are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


name: ATPase coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential

description: Any ATPase coupled ion transmembrane transporter activity, occurring in the postsynaptic membrane, that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential.


response to low humidity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of low humidity stimulus, reduced moisture in the atmosphere.


name: positive regulation of hypoxanthine transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of hypoxanthine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine(58) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N(1)-methyladenosine(58) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


malate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + glyoxylate + H2O = (S)-malate + CoA + H+.


name: anterior/posterior lineage restriction, imaginal disc

description: Formation and/or maintenance of a lineage boundary between anterior and posterior compartments that cells cannot cross, thus separating the populations of cells in each compartment.


name: negative regulation of conidiophore stalk development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of conidiophore stalk development, a process that leads to the formation of a conidiophore stalk. The conidiophore stalk is part of a specialized hypha that extends aerially from the growth substrate and supports structures from which conidia, or asexual spores, develop.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: tricoumaroyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


name: succinyl-CoA:oxalate CoA-transferase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: oxalate + succinyl-CoA = oxalyl-CoA + succinate.


photorespiration

description: A light-dependent catabolic process occurring concomitantly with photosynthesis in plants (especially C3 plants) whereby dioxygen (O2) is consumed and carbon dioxide (CO2) is evolved. The substrate is glycolate formed in large quantities in chloroplasts from 2-phosphoglycolate generated from ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate by the action of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; the glycolate enters the peroxisomes where it is converted by glycolate oxidase to glyoxylate which undergoes transamination to glycine. This then passes into the mitochondria where it is decarboxylated forming one molecule of serine for every two molecules of glycine. This pathway also exists in photosynthetic bacteria.


funalenone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of funalenone.


morphogenesis of an epithelial bud

description: The morphogenetic process in which a bud forms from an epithelial sheet. A bud is a protrusion that forms form the sheet by localized folding.


serine racemase activity

description: Catalysis of the synthesis of free D-serine from L-serine.


name: regulation of systemic acquired resistance

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance.


larval heart development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the larval heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In Drosophila the larval heart (dorsal vessel) is a continuous tube of mesodormal cells that runs beneath the dorsal midline of the epidermis, divided into an anterior aorta and a posterior heart proper.


renal capsule formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a renal capsule from unspecified parts. The renal capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage. During development, it comprises a single layer of flattened cells that lie just above the cortical stroma and the condensed mesenchyme of the nephrogenic zone. It is in this region that the early stages of nephron induction and formation of new generations ureteric bud branches occur, as the kidney expands.


N-glycan processing

description: The conversion of N-linked glycan (N = nitrogen) structures from the initially transferred oligosaccharide to a mature form, by the actions of glycosidases and glycosyltransferases. The early processing steps are conserved and play roles in glycoprotein folding and trafficking.


name: negative regulation of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity

description: Any process that decreases the frequency or rate of all-trans-retinyl-ester hydrolase, 11-cis retinol forming activity.


anterior neural tube closure

description: The step in the formation of the neural tube, where the paired anterior neural folds are brought together and fuse at the dorsal midline.


choline sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + choline = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + choline sulfate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobutanal + NAD+ + H2O = 4-aminobutanoate + NADH + 2 H+.


name: steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor, and in which one substrate is a sterol derivative.


name: G protein-coupled purinergic receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by an extracellular purine or purine derivative binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: negative regulation of formation of symbiont germ tube hook structure for appressorium development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation.


structural constituent of eye lens

description: The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the lens of an eye.


name: negative regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation

description: The process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of granule cell precursor proliferation.


tachykinin receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by tachykinin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process. Tachykinin is a short peptide with the terminal sequence (Phe-X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2).


name: maintenance of protein location in chloroplast

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a chloroplast, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: complement component C3a receptor activity

description: Combining with the C3a product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-L-dihydrostreptose + streptidine 6-phosphate = O-(1->4)-alpha-L-dihydrostreptosyl-streptidine 6-phosphate + dTDP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone = UDP + 7-O-beta-D-glucosyl-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone.


name: negative regulation of foraging behavior

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of foraging behavior.


fructose 6-phosphate aldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose-6-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone + D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.


Lands organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of Lands, a class of nuclear body that react against SP140 auto-antibodies.


name: regulation of iron ion import across plasma membrane

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of iron ions import across plasma membrane.


glutamate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate = 4-aminobutanoate + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: rhamnetin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 7,3'-dimethylquercetin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


regulation of anion channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anion channel activity.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: quercetin-3-glucoside + UDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-) = quercetin 3,4'-O-diglucoside + UDP(3-).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-beta-hydroxytaxusin + NADPH + O2 + H+ = 2alpha, 7-beta-dihydroxytaxusin + NADP + H2O.


anterior neural plate formation

description: The formation of anterior end of the flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate.


epithelial tube formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of an epithelial tube.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines. An N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine is a phosphatidylethanolamine substituted at nitrogen by an acyl group.


menstrual cycle

description: A type of ovulation cycle where the endometrium is shed if pregnancy does not occur.


Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the Fc portion of immunoglobulin E (IgE) to an Fc-epsilon receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.


tricarboxylic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing three carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).


name: envenomation resulting in muscle damage in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with resultant muscle damage in the bitten organism.


RNA ligase (ATP) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (ribonucleotide)n-3'-hydroxyl + 5'-phospho-(ribonucleotide)m = (ribonucleotide)n+m + AMP + diphosphate.


benzoylformate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoylformate = benzaldehyde + CO2.


germacrene C synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = germacrene C + diphosphoric acid.


regulation of fat cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an oleoyl (systematic name, (9Z)-octadecenoyl) group to a sulfur atom on the cysteine of a protein molecule, in the reaction: (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = CoA + S-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-L-cysteinyl-[protein].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)] = diphosphate + adenylyl-[L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)].


name: oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + lipoamide + H+ = S-succinyldihydrolipoamide + CO2.


name: glutamate catabolic process to 4-hydroxybutyrate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into 4-hydroxybutyrate.


name: regulation of galactomannan catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of galactomannan catabolic process.


maltodextrin water dikinase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + a maltodextrin = AMP + hydrogenphosphate + a 6-phosphogluco-maltodextrin.


poly(alpha-L-guluronate) lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: polysaccharides containing a terminal alpha-L-guluronate group = oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enuronosyl end. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of polysaccharides containing a terminal a-L-guluronate group, to give oligopolysaccharides with 4-deoxy-a-L-erythro-hex-4-enuronosyl groups at their nonreducing ends.


name: envenomation resulting in fibrinogenolysis in another organism

description: The process which begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with fibrinogenolysis, a process that degrades fibrinogen at a variety of Arg-Lys bonds, thus impairing fibrinogen clotting in the bloodstream of the bitten/stung organism.


name: DNA strand elongation involved in premeiotic DNA replication

description: Any DNA strand elongation involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-aminoadipate + acetyl-CoA = N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate + coenzyme A.


cardioblast differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host defenses

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts the normal execution of a host organism's defense response. The host defense response is mounted by the host in response to the presence of the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide

description: Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by a neuropeptide.


name: regulation of respiratory system process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a respiratory system process, an organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the respiratory system.


response to ribavirin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ribavirin stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate + succinyl-CoA = 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA + succinate.


name: choline biosynthetic process via N-monomethylethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium), via the intermediate N-monomethylethanolamine.


name: regulation of stomatal complex development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stomatal complex development.


name: proton motive force-driven plasma membrane ATP synthesis

description: The transport of protons across the plasma membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis.


mitotic cell cycle, embryonic

description: The eukaryotic cell cycle in which a cell is duplicated without changing ploidy, occurring in the embryo.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of platelet aggregation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant activation, maintenance or an increase in the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in the bitten organism.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cobalt-precorrin 5B + S-adenosylmethionine = S-adenosylhomocysteine + cobalt-precorrin 6A.


name: positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in some heart process.


inclusion body assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an inclusion body.


astrocyte activation

description: A change in morphology and behavior of an astrocyte resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.


dense core granule docking

description: The initial attachment of a dense core granule membrane to the plasma membrane.


name: protein-glycine ligase activity, elongating

description: Catalysis of the posttranslational transfer of one or more glycine residues to a glycine residue covalently attached to the gamma-carboxyl group of a glutamate residue on a target protein, resulting in the elongation of a polyglycine side chain.


isopeptide cross-linking

description: The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within peptide chains, where either the amino group or the carboxyl group, or both, are not attached to the alpha carbon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxymugineic acid + NAD(P)+ = 3''-deamino-3''-oxonicotianamine + NAD(P)H + H+.


name: iron and molybdenum incorporation into iron-molybdenum-sulfur cluster via L-cysteinyl homocitryl molybdenum-heptairon-nonasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron and molybdenum into a Mo-7Fe-8S iron-molybdenum-sulfur cluster via L-cysteinyl homocitryl molybdenum-heptairon-nonasulfide, found in nitrogenase.


ethylene-activated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated by the reception of ethylene (ethene, C2H4) by a receptor and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription.


gliotoxin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the epipolythiodioxopiperazine gliotoxin, a poisonous substance produced by some species of fungi.


name: alpha-linked polysaccharide catabolism to maltopentaose

description: The breakdown of large alpha-linked polysaccharides by hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages to yield maltopentaose.


response to carbendazim

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbendazim stimulus.


arginine deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + H2O = L-citrulline + NH3.


phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylserines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of L-serine.


myoblast fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


protein catabolic process at presynapse

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein at a presynapse.


malonyl-CoA decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + CO2.


mannoprotein biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a mannoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound mannose residues.


name: inner medullary collecting duct development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inner medullary collecting duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The inner medullary collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that lies in the renal inner medulla.


description: The attachment of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane to a peroxisome via molecular tethers that physically bridge the two membranes and attach them to each other.


pentitol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pentitols, any alditol with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-sulfolactate + NAD(P)+ = 3-sulfopyruvate + NAD(P)H + H+.


collagen receptor activity

description: Combining with a collagen and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


cyclohexanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclohexanol, the monohydroxy derivative of cyclohexane. It is used as a solvent and blending agent.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol = (3Z)-hex-3-en-1-yl acetate + coenzyme A.


prenylcysteine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving prenylcysteine, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl-cysteine, a derivative of the amino acid cysteine formed by the covalent addition of a prenyl residue.


palmitic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of palmitic acid.


tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 5,6-dihydrouridine in tRNA + NAD(P)+ = a uridine in tRNA + H+ + NAD(P)H.


name: negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness.


spliceosomal complex disassembly

description: Disassembly of a spliceosomal complex with the ATP-dependent release of the product RNAs, one of which is composed of the joined exons. In cis splicing, the other product is the excised sequence, often a single intron, in a lariat structure.


L-rhamnose 1-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-rhamnofuranose + NAD+ = L-rhamnono-1,4-lactone + H+ + NADH.


geranial dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranial + NAD+ + OH- = geranylate + NADH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: p-hydroxybenzoate + solanesyl pyrophosphate = nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + diphosphate.


acetate-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + acetate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA.


name: cerebellar Purkinje cell layer development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cerebellar Purkinje cell layer over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The Purkinje cell layer lies just underneath the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. It contains the neuronal cell bodies of the Purkinje cells that are arranged side by side in a single layer. Candelabrum interneurons are vertically oriented between the Purkinje cells. Purkinje neurons are inhibitory and provide the output of the cerebellar cortex through axons that project into the white matter. Extensive dendritic trees from the Purkinje cells extend upward in a single plane into the molecular layer where they synapse with parallel fibers of granule cells.


name: negative regulation of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation of polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sophorosyloxydocosanoate, 13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate, an aromatic hydrocarbon.


regulation of seed growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the seed of an plant.


rubrospinal tract morphogenesis

description: Generation of a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the red nucleus of the midbrain towards target cells in the spinal cord.


name: substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate

description: The formation of adhesions that stabilize protrusions at the leading edge of a migrating cell; involves integrin activation, clustering, and the recruitment of structural and signaling components to nascent adhesions.


endosulfan monooxygenase I activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: endosulfan + O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e- = endosulfan sulfate + H2O.


name: peptidyl-L-glutamyl 5-omega-hydroxyceramide ester biosynthetic process from peptidyl-glutamine

description: The modification of peptidyl-glutamine residues by deamidation and esterification with omega-hydroxyceramide.


name: all-trans retinoic acid 4-hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-retinoate + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = all-trans-(4S)-hydroxyretinoate + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


integument development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the integument over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Integument is one of the layers of tissue that usually covers the ovule, enveloping the nucellus and forming the micropyle at the apex.


octanoic acid binding

description: Binding to octanoic acid.


name: basement membrane assembly involved in embryonic body morphogenesis

description: Any basement membrane assembly that is involved in embryonic body morphogenesis.


name: follicle cell of egg chamber-cell adhesion

description: The attachment of a somatic follicle cell to another somatic follicle cell or to its substratum, the germline cells. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: positive regulation of opioid receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of opioid receptor signaling pathway.


NADH regeneration

description: A metabolic process that generates a pool of NADH by the reduction of NAD+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: AH(2) + O2 + progesterone = 11alpha-hydroxyprogesterone + A + H2O.


name: guanylate kinase-associated protein clustering

description: The clustering process in which guanylate kinase-associated proteins (GKAPs) are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane. GKAP facilitates assembly of the post synaptic density of neurons.


norbixin methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: norbixin + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = bixin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: positive regulation of heme biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme.


dauer entry

description: Entry into the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage of nematode development.


name: folic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of folic acid (pteroylglutamic acid) from one side of a membrane to the other. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines.


ketoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reduction of a ketone group to form the corresponding alcohol.


name: tRNA uridine(34) acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + H2O + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uridine(34) in tRNA = 5'-deoxyadenosine + carboxymethyluridine(34) in tRNA + CoA + 2 H+ + L-methionine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sterol + 1,2-diacylglycerol = sterol ester + acylglycerol.


name: deoxyribonuclease (pyrimidine dimer) activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage near pyrimidine dimers to products with 5'-phosphate.


ureteric bud formation

description: The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct. This process begins when the bud protrudes from the duct and ends when it is a recognizable bud.


ventral aorta morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the ventral aorta are generated and organized. The ventral aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the gills. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once.


cardiac glial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell of the heart.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene + O2 = benzo(a)pyrene-cis-9,10-dihydrodiol.


autolysis

description: A programmed cell death process observed in bacteria and filamentous fungi and leading to spontaneous death by lysis. Examples are lysis of the mother cell during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis and self-degradation of fungal cells in Aspergillus nidulans. Autolysis is also involved in bacterial biofilm formation.


name: striatal medium spiny neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a medium spiny neuron residing in the striatum.


name: N-terminal peptidyl-proline dimethylation involved in translation

description: An N-terminal peptidyl-proline dimethylation process that contributes to translation.


positive regulation of heat generation

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of heat generation.


trachea formation

description: The process pertaining to the initial formation of a trachea from unspecified parts. The process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the trachea is recognizable. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches.


protein heterooligomerization

description: The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers that are not all identical. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.


name: protein localization to microtubule minus-end

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location at a microtubule minus-end.


name: regulation of postsynapse to nucleus signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynapse to nucleus signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


regulation of autophagic cell death

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagic cell death.


spindle checkpoint signaling

description: A signaling process that that controls a cell cycle checkpoint that originates from the mitotic or meiotic spindle.


name: peripheral nervous system neuron development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron whose cell body is located in the peripheral nervous system, from initial commitment of the cell to a neuronal fate, to the fully functional differentiated neuron.


carbazole catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbazole, a heterocyclic aromatic compound containing a dibenzopyrrole system that is produced during coal gasification and is present in cigarette smoke. Coal tar produced at high temperature contains an average of 1.5% carbazole. It is used widely in synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and plastics and is a suspected carcinogen.


ICAM-3 receptor activity

description: Combining with ICAM-3, intercellular adhesion molecule 3, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. ICAM-3, or CD50, are constitutively expressed on monocytes, granulocytes and lymphocytes; on physiological stimulation, they become transiently phosphorylated on serine residues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-reticulinium(1+) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-laudanine(1+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


malonate CoA-transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + malonate = acetate + malonyl-CoA.


regulation of Kit signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Kit signaling pathway.


1,2-dichloroethane catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1,2-dichloroethane, a major commodity chemical used, for example, in the manufacture of vinyl chloride.


name: negative regulation of Toll signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway.


name: regulation of animal organ morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of animal organ morphogenesis.


metanephric epithelium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.


estradiol binding

description: Binding to estradiol.


name: positive regulation of sodium-dependent phosphate transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sodium-dependent phosphate transport.


lateral mesoderm formation

description: The process that gives rise to the lateral mesoderm. This process pertains to the initial formation of the structure from unspecified parts.


organomercury biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organomercury compounds, any organic compound containing a mercury atom.


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, a basic anthocyanin responsible for red to magenta coloration of flowers and fruits.


cholesterol 26-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydroxylation of cholesterol at position 26 of the side chain, to produce 26-hydroxycholesterol.


name: maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity

description: Retaining the established polarization of a cell along its apical/basal axis.


histone H4K91 ubiquitin ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin molecule to histone 4 at the lysine-91 residue.


name: adult chitin-containing cuticle pigmentation

description: Establishment of the adult pattern of pigmentation in the chitin-containing cuticle of an organism. An example of this is the adult cuticle pigmentation process in Drosophila melanogaster.


serine-isocitrate lyase pathway

description: A one-carbon metabolic process in which acetyl-CoA is produced from formaldehyde and carbon dioxide.


blue light signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing of blue light by photoreceptor molecule, at a wavelength between 400nm and 470nm.


coenzyme A catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.


carbon-sulfur lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the elimination of hydrogen sulfide or substituted H2S.


benzo(a)pyrene 11,12-epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzo(a)pyrene + O2 = benzo(a)pyrene-11,12-epoxide.


cellular response to proline

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a proline stimulus.


name: maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA,5S)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Large SubUnit (LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature LSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


regulation of prostatic bud formation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of prostatic bud formation, the morphogenetic process in which a region of the fetal urogenital sinus epithelium is specified to become the prostate, resulting in prostate bud outgrowth.


suberin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of suberin monomers and suberin polyesters. Suberin monomers are derived from fatty acids and trans-cinnamic acids. The monomers are then cross-linked with glycerols.


modulation by host of symbiont process

description: The process in which an host alters or subverts a process in a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UTP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine.


JUN kinase kinase kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: JNKK + ATP = JNKK phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation and activation of JUN kinase kinases (JNKKs).


name: epithelial cell migration involved in nephron tubule morphogenesis

description: The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to nephron tubule morphogenesis.


F-actin monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionyl-[F-actin] + NADPH + O2 + H+ = L-methionyl-(R)-S-oxide-[F-actin] + NADP+ + H2O.


F-9775A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving F-9775A.


glyoxylate oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxylate + H2O + O2 = H2O2 + H+ + oxalate.


isopentenol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenol.


regulation of norepinephrine secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors, with other known acceptors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which phosphorus or arsenic acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a known acceptor other than disulfide, NAD or NADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: abieta-7,13-diene-18-al + H2O + NAD+ = abieta-7,13-diene-18-oate + NADH + H+.


name: mesenchymal stem cell migration involved in uteric bud morphogenesis

description: The orderly movement of a mesenchymal stem cell from one site to another contributing to the shaping of the ureteric bud. A mesenchymal stem cell, or MSC, is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


protein deglutamylation

description: The removal of a glutamate residue from a protein. Glutamate residues in proteins can be gene-encoded, or added as side chains during the protein modification process of polyglutamylation.


ferredoxin-NAD+ reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: reduced ferredoxin + NAD+ = oxidized ferredoxin + NADH + H+.


name: inositol heptakisphosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate = ADP + bis(diphospho)-1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate. The isomeric configurations of the diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate (PP-IP5) and bis(diphospho)-1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate (bis-PP-IP4) are unknown.


name: regulation of ornithine metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving ornithine, an amino acid only rarely found in proteins, but which is important in living organisms as an intermediate in the reactions of the urea cycle and in arginine biosynthesis.


name: negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway.


nitrilase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a nitrile + H2O = a carboxylate + NH3. Acts on a wide range of aromatic nitriles including (indole-3-yl)-acetonitrile and some aliphatic nitriles, and on the corresponding acid amides.


coenzyme A binding

description: Binding to coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.


name: positive regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion.


7-epi-alpha-selinene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate(3-) = (-)-7-epi-alpha-selinene + diphosphoric acid.


somatic motor neuron differentiation

description: The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of somatic motor neurons. Somatic motor neurons innervate skeletal muscle targets and are responsible for transmission of motor impulses from the brain to the periphery. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta linkages of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) from peptidoglycan.


UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-L-arabinose = UDP-alpha-D-xylose.


preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle

description: The first nine mitotic division cycles of the insect embryo, during which the dividing nuclei lie deep in the interior of the egg and divide nearly synchronously. This is the first phase of the syncytial period where nuclei divide in a common cytoplasm without cytokinesis.


D-amino-acid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a D-amino acid + H2O + acceptor = a 2-oxo acid + NH3 + reduced acceptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); the addition of a terminal nucleotide to an RNA molecule in the absence of a nucleic acid template.


myristoyl-CoA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + myristic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + myristoyl-CoA.


xylulose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylulose, the ketopentose threo-2-pentulose.


hindgut morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the hindgut are generated and organized.


regulation of lipid localization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipid localization.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinose 5-phosphate = D-ribulose 5-phosphate + 2 H+.


name: 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate(out) + H+(out) = 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate(in) + H+(in).


norepinephrine-mediated vasodilation

description: A vasodilation process resulting from secretion of norepinephrine into the bloodstream or released by nerve endings.


3'-5' RNA helicase activity

description: Unwinding of an RNA helix in the 3' to 5' direction, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


name: regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation.


name: beta-catenin destruction complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a beta-catenin destruction complex.


epigallocatechin 3-gallate binding

description: Binding to epigallocatechin 3-gallate, a compound that is a gallic acid ester of a catechin.


facial nerve maturation

description: A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the facial nerve to attain its fully functional state. This sensory and motor nerve supplies the muscles of facial expression and the expression and taste at the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. The principal branches are the superficial ophthalmic, buccal, palatine and hyomandibular. The main trunk synapses within pterygopalatine ganglion in the parotid gland and this ganglion then gives of nerve branches which supply the lacrimal gland and the mucous secreting glands of the nasal and oral cavities.


mesonephric duct development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric duct over time, from its initial formation to a mature structure. A mesonephric duct is a tube drains the mesonephros.


name: lipid A phosphate methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to the 1-phosphate group of lipid A.


petromyzonol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + 5alpha-cholane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24-tetrol = 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-yl sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+.


glucose uniporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose(out) = glucose(in).


name: positive regulation of pigment cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pigment cell differentiation.


metanephric cap morphogenesis

description: The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric cap are generated and organized. The metanephric cap is formed by the condensation of metanephric mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.


name: negative regulation of negative chemotaxis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-serine + diphosphate = O-phospho-L-serine + H+ + phosphate.


name: epidermal growth factor receptor activity

description: Combining with an epidermal growth factor receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


leukotriene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving leukotriene, a pharmacologically active substance derived from a polyunsaturated fatty acid, such as arachidonic acid.


benzylsuccinate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: fumarate + toluene = 2-benzylsuccinate.


3-dehydroquinate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonate = 3-dehydroquinate + phosphate.


name: fibroblast proliferation involved in heart morphogenesis

description: The multiplication or reproduction of fibroblasts, resulting in the expansion of a fibroblast population that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


brassinosteroid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of brassinosteroids, any of a group of steroid derivatives that occur at very low concentrations in plant tissues and may have hormone-like effects.


xyloglucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xyloglucan, the cross-linking glycan composed of (1->4)-beta-D glucan backbone substituted at regular intervals with beta-D-xylosyl-(1->6) residues, which is present in the primary cell wall of most higher plants.


regulation of leaflet formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leaflet formation.


name: detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain

description: The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


name: positive regulation of response to gamma radiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to gamma radiation.


leading edge cell differentiation

description: The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of leading edge cells, cells at the front of a migrating epithelial sheet.


chemosensory jump behavior

description: The sudden, usually upward, movement off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs, following exposure to a chemical substance.


lincomycin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lincomycin.


positive regulation of eating behavior

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eating behavior.


response to ether

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ether stimulus.


glucuronate-2-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 2-sulfate groups of the 2-O-sulfo-D-glucuronate residues of chondroitin sulfate, heparin and heparitin sulfate.


name: regulation of tyramine signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tyramine signaling pathway.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 4-amino-3-isothiazolinone, five-membered saturated heterocyclic ring structures containing a sulfur and a nitrogen in the 1-position and 2-positions respectively.


regulation of monooxygenase activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of a monooxygenase.


lactaldehyde dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = (S)-lactate + NADH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylarsenous acid + R2S-CH3 = trimethylarsine oxide + R2SH.


name: tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glycine and succinyl-CoA

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next, from other compounds, including glycine and succinyl-CoA.


noradrenergic neuron differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an noradrenergic neuron, a neuron that secretes noradrenaline.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate + H2O.


name: glycerol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which glycerol is converted into glycerone and NAD+ or NADP is reduced.


extrasynaptic signaling via GABA

description: Cell-cell signaling that starts with the activation of extrasynaptic GABA receptors in neurons through binding of ambient gamma-aminobutyric acid present in the extracellular fluid.


name: negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in some heart process.


guard mother cell differentiation

description: The process in which a meristemoid acquires the specialized features of a guard mother cell.


name: negative regulation of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell.


name: low-density lipoprotein particle mediated signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of low-density lipoprotein particle.


imidazole N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1H-imidazole + acetyl-CoA = N-acetylimidazole + CoA.


name: cell-cell signaling involved in cell fate commitment

description: Signaling at long or short range between cells that results in the commitment of a cell to a certain fate.


name: protein-phosphocysteine-D-sorbitol-phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein S-phosphocysteine + D-sorbitol(out) = protein cysteine + D-sorbitol-1-phosphate(in).


galactitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactitol, the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.


name: regulation of cell migration involved in somitogenic axis elongation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that contributes to somitogenic axis elongation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-hydroxybiphenyl-2-sulfinate + H2O = biphenyl-2-ol + sulfite.


name: very long-chain-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(P)+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NAD(P)H + H+, where the acyl group is a very long-chain fatty acid residue. A very long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing more than 22 carbons.


name: positive regulation of single-species biofilm formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of single-species biofilm formation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dichlorophenol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 3,5-dichlorocatechol + NADP+ + H2O.


name: cuticle development involved in chitin-based cuticle molting cycle

description: The synthesis and deposition of a chitin-based non-cellular, hardened, or membranous secretion from an epithelial sheet, occurring as part of the molting cycle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


vascular endothelial cell proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of blood vessel endothelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


name: positive regulation of killing of cells of another organism

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the killing by an organism of cells in another organism.


name: cytoskeleton polarization involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the polarization of cytoskeletal structures in a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte. This process results in the oriented division of the cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + dolichyl phosphate = UDP + dolichyl beta-D-glucosyl phosphate.


cellular response to methotrexate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methotrexate stimulus. Methotrexate is 4-amino-10-methylformic acid, a folic acid analogue that is a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.


nitrate reductase [NAD(P)H] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nitrite + NAD(P)+ + H2O = nitrate + NAD(P)H + H+.


peptidyl-lysine myristoylation

description: The myristoylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-myristoyl-L-lysine.


description: Catalyzes the reaction: ATP + [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + uracil in tRNA + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster = AMP + diphosphate + 4-thiouracil in tRNA + [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster.


name: RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly

description: The formation of a large multiprotein-DNA complex that self-assembles on gene promoter through the sequential recruitment of the general initiation factors that compose the preinitiation complex (PIC) (which includes including UBF, SL1, RRN3 and TBP in human). The PIC engages RNA polymerase I on its DNA template strand and sparks polymerization of the first few RNA nucleotides.


name: 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid + 1/2 O2 = glyoxylate + 2,4,5-trichlorophenol.


name: regulation of light-activated channel activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated channel activity.


cellular response to strigolactone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a strigolactone stimulus.


name: regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of morphogenesis of an epithelium.


name: regulation of the force of heart contraction by cardiac conduction

description: A cardiac conduction process that modulates the extent of heart contraction, changing the force with which blood is propelled.


posterior midgut invagination

description: Formation of a cup-shaped invagination at the posterior end of the embryo, bringing the posterior midgut and hindgut primordia into the interior.


erythrocyte apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in an erythrocyte.


name: positive regulation of transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway.


endocrocin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving endocrocin.


peptidyl-glutamic acid modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-glutamic acid.


ureter smooth muscle development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle in the ureter over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: regulation of placenta blood vessel development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of placenta blood vessel development.


eye pigment metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving eye pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the eye.


salutaridine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-reticuline + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + O2 -> salutaridine + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O.


plant septum development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


name: tartrate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of tartrate from one side of a membrane to the other. Tartrate is the anion of 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, one of the aldaric acids. The L(+) enantiomer occurs widely in plants, especially in grape juice, and in fungi and bacteria.


demethylkotanin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving demethylkotanin.


cellular response to trichostatin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichostatin A stimulus.


iris morphogenesis

description: The process in which the iris is generated and organized. The iris is an anatomical structure in the eye whose opening forms the pupil. The iris is responsible for controlling the diameter and size of the pupil and the amount of light reaching the retina.


telencephalon cell migration

description: The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another at least one of which is located in the telencephalon.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-hydroxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole + 1/2 O2 = 6,7-dihydroxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole.


symmetric cell division

description: Cell division in which both daughter cells are of the same type.


name: maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium

description: Protection of epithelial surfaces of the gastrointestinal tract from proteolytic and caustic digestive agents.


gliotoxin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the epipolythiodioxopiperazine gliotoxin, a poisonous substance produced by some species of fungi.


name: regulation of endodermal cell fate specification

description: Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into an endoderm cell.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: glycine + oxaloacetate = L-aspartate + glyoxylate.


name: modulation by host of viral glycoprotein metabolic process

description: A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral glycoprotein metabolic process.


name: epithelial cell maturation involved in salivary gland development

description: The developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an epithelial cell of the salivary gland to attain its fully functional state.


DNA ligation involved in DNA repair

description: The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, that contributes to DNA repair.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 2'-O-methyluracil.


name: cellular component disassembly involved in execution phase of apoptosis

description: The breakdown of structures such as organelles, proteins, or other macromolecular structures during apoptosis.


name: positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.


Ral protein signal transduction

description: An intracellular signaling cassette in which a small monomeric GTPase of the RaI subfamily relays a signal.


blood microparticle formation

description: The cellular component organization process in which microparticles bud off from a parent cell. A microparticle is a phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell.


name: histone H3K79 trimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of up to three methyl group to the lysine residue at position 79 of the histone H3 protein, producing H3K79me3.


microglial cell activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a microglial cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.


name: positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by chemical signal

description: Any process which increases the force of heart muscle contraction mediated by chemical signaling, hormonal, autocrine or paracrine.


name: regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis.


name: positive regulation of DNA replication initiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication initiation involved in mitotic DNA replication.


toxin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toxin, a poisonous compound (typically a protein) that is produced by cells or organisms and that can cause disease when introduced into the body or tissues of an organism.


chitin localization

description: A process in which chitin is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


fucokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-fucose + ATP = beta-L-fucose 1-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


L-cysteine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-cysteine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid, i.e. (2R)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.


penicillin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system. Penicillins are produced naturally during the growth of various microfungi of the genera Penicillium and Aspergillus.


RNA dihydrouridine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: RNA-uracil + NAD(P)+ = RNA-dihydrouridine + NAD(P)H + H+.


behavioral response to ether

description: Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ether stimulus.


name: modulation of microtubule cytoskeleton involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration

description: Rearrangements of the microtubule cytoskeleton that contribute to the movement of cells along radial glial cells as a component of the process of cerebral cortex glial-mediated radial migration.


hydrogen dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2 + NAD+ = H+ + NADH.


name: Sep-tRNA:Cys-tRNA synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + hydrogen sulfide + O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNA(Cys) = L-cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys) + phosphate.


positive regulation of leaf development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leaf development.


name: gibberellin A12 16alpha,17 epoxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin A12 + O2 + H+ + NAD(P)H = 16alpha, 17-epoxy gibberellin A12 + H2O + NAD(P).


name: regulation of resting membrane potential

description: Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a resting potential, the electrical charge across the plasma membrane, with the interior of the cell negative with respect to the exterior. The resting potential is the membrane potential of a cell that is not stimulated to be depolarized or hyperpolarized.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + dolichol = 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + acyldolichol.


name: nicotinamide mononucleotide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of nicotinamide mononucleotide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Nicotinamide mononucleotide is a ribonucleotide in which the nitrogenous base, nicotinamide, is in beta-n-glycosidic linkage with the c-1 position of d-ribose. It is a constituent of NAD and NADP.


name: negative regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuromuscular synaptic transmission.


nicotinate N-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) + nicotinate = N-methylnicotinate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: regulation of renal output by angiotensin

description: The process in which angiotensin directly modulates the rate of urine output by the kidney.


name: beta-alanine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of beta-alanine from one side of a membrane to the other. Beta-alanine is 3-aminopropanoic acid.


peptidyl-cysteine S-carbamoylation

description: The carbamoylation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-carbamoyl-L-cysteine.


formimidoylglutamate deiminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate + H2O = N-formyl-L-glutamate + NH3.


sno(s)RNA processing

description: Any process involved in the conversion of a primary snoRNA family RNA transcript into a mature snoRNA (eukaryota) or sRNA (archaea).


description: Replication of circular DNA following excision from the chromosome; replication of extrachromosomal circular DNA generally occurs independently of chromosomal replication.


name: ABC-type alkanesulfonate transporter transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an alkanesulfonate from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + alkanesulfonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + alkanesulfonate(in).


linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: linoleate + O2 = (9Z,11E)-(13S)-13-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoate.


ecdysis, chitin-based cuticle

description: The shedding of the old chitin-based cuticlar fragments during the molting cycle. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


epithelial structure maintenance

description: A tissue homeostatic process required for the maintenance of epithelial structure.