name: envenomation resulting in induction of edema in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the swelling of soft tissues of the bitten organism as a result of excess water accumulation.


aldosterone catabolic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aldosterone, a corticosteroid hormone that is produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex and regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance.


C21-steroid hormone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of C21-steroid hormones, steroid compounds containing 21 carbons which function as hormones.


progesterone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of progesterone, a steroid hormone produced in the ovary which prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy. Also found in plants.


DNA deamination

description: The removal of an amino group from a nucleotide base in DNA. An example is the deamination of cytosine to produce uracil.


DNA cytosine deamination

description: The removal of an amino group from a cytosine residue in DNA, forming a uracil residue.


name: positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue growth

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of skeletal muscle growth.


smooth muscle cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a smooth muscle cell. Smooth muscle consists of non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels.


name: vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a vascular associated smooth muscle cell.


name: negative regulation of rDNA heterochromatin formation

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of ribosomal DNA heterochromatin formation.


name: negative regulation of chromatin organization

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin organization.


name: negative regulation of heterochromatin organization

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heterochromatin organization.


name: negative regulation of silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of heterochromatin formation at silent mating-type cassette.


name: negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation.


name: negative regulation of regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of non-coding RNA-mediated heterochromatin formation.


name: negative regulation of heterochromatin formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heterochromatin formation.


negative regulation of chromatin loopin

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin looping.


name: negative regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition.


name: regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition.


name: regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation.


name: negative regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation.


name: positive regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition.


name: positive regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation.


name: protein-FAD linkage via S-(8alpha-FAD)-L-cysteine

description: The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via S-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-cysteine.


cloaca development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cloaca over time, from it's formation to the mature structure. The cloaca is the common chamber into which intestinal, genital and urinary canals open in vertebrates.


name: negative regulation of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the vitamin D receptor signaling pathway activity.


host cell cytoplasm

category: biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The cytoplasm of a host cell.


name: regulation of fever generation by regulation of prostaglandin secretion

description: Any process that modulates the rate or extent of fever generation via regulation of the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.


regulation of prostaglandin secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.


name: positive regulation of fever generation by positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion

description: Any process that increases the rate or extent of fever generation via positive regulation of the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.


name: positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.


name: negative regulation of prostaglandin secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.


name: positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion involved in immune response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell and contributes to the immune response.


name: carnitine:acyl carnitine antiporter activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: carnitine (mitochondrial) + acyl carnitine (cytoplasm) = carnitine (cytoplasm) + acyl carnitine (mitochondrial).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine + N-acetylneuraminyl-alpha-2,3-galactosyl-beta-oligosaccharide = UDP + N-acetylgalactosaminyl-N-acetylneuraminyl-alpha-2,3-galactosyl-beta-oligosaccharide.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylgalactosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-galactosamine to an acceptor molecule, forming a beta-1,4 linkage.


sperm head

description: The part of the late spermatid or spermatozoon that contains the nucleus and acrosome.


name: CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell differentiation

description: The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell. Intraepithelial T cells are found among epithelial cells in mucosal areas and have distinct phenotypes and developmental pathways.


sorbose dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-sorbose + A = 5-dehydro-D-fructose + AH(2).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-CoA + L-carnitine = CoA + L-palmitoylcarnitine.


major mitochondrial derivative

description: The larger of the two mitochondrial derivatives that arise by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation; the major mitochondrial derivative is ovoid and darker than the minor derivative.


mitochondrial derivative

description: The major and minor mitochondrial derivatives are the mitochondria of the sperm tail and derive by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation.


minor mitochondrial derivative

description: The smaller of the two mitochondrial derivatives that arise by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation.


Nebenkern

description: A product of the fusion of the mitochondria during spermatogenesis. After the completion of meiosis the mitochondria of the spermatid collect along side the nucleus and fuse into two masses; these wrap around each other to produce the spherical Nebenkern. During flagellum elongation the Nebenkern unfolds and the two derivatives (major and minor mitochondrial derivatives) elongate down the axoneme.


bipolar cellular bud site selection

description: The process of defining subsequent sites of bud emergence such that budding takes place at alternating poles of a budding cell.


yolk syncytial layer development

description: The progression of the yolk syncytial layer over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The yolk syncytial layer is the peripheral layer of the yolk cell including nuclei and non-yolky cytoplasm.


glyceollin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: 2-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + NADPH + H+ + O2 = glyceollin II or glyceollin III + NADP+ + 2 H2O, and 4-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + NADPH + H+ + O2 = glyceollin I + NADP+ + 2 H2O.


response to fungicide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fungicide stimulus. Fungicides are chemicals used to kill fungi.


response to tetralin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetralin stimulus.


name: negative regulation of tetrapyrrole catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole catabolic process.


name: negative regulation of chlorophyll catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chlorophyll catabolic process.


name: negative regulation of telomeric loop formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric loop formation.


response to symbiotic fungus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a symbiotic fungus, a fungus living in close physical association with another organism.


detection of symbiotic fungus

description: The series of events in which a stimulus from a symbiotic fungus, a fungus living in close physical association with another organism, is received and converted into a molecular signal.


name: positive regulation of ferricrocin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ferricrocin biosynthetic process.


name: nuclear proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex

description: The subunits that form the peripheral lid of the regulatory particle of a proteasome located in the nucleus of a cell.


name: NK T cell activation involved in immune response

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature natural killer T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.


name: NK T cell proliferation involved in immune response

description: The expansion of a NK T cell population by cell division as part of an immune response.


negative regulation of B cell deletion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell deletion.


name: regulation of B cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell tolerance induction.


regulation of B cell anergy

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell anergy.


regulation of central B cell anergy

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell anergy.


name: positive regulation of peripheral B cell anergy

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell anergy.


name: negative regulation of central B cell deletion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell deletion.


name: negative regulation of central B cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell tolerance induction.


name: negative regulation of peripheral B cell anergy

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell anergy.


regulation of peripheral B cell anergy

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell anergy.


name: negative regulation of B cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell tolerance induction.


name: positive regulation of B cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell tolerance induction.


name: negative regulation of central B cell anergy

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell anergy.


negative regulation of B cell anergy

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell anergy.


positive regulation of B cell anergy

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell anergy.


name: positive regulation of central B cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell tolerance induction.


name: regulation of peripheral B cell deletion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell deletion.


name: positive regulation of central B cell anergy

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell anergy.


name: positive regulation of peripheral B cell deletion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell deletion.


regulation of B cell deletion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell deletion.


regulation of central B cell deletion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell deletion.


positive regulation of B cell deletion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell deletion.


name: negative regulation of peripheral B cell deletion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral B cell deletion.


name: regulation of central B cell tolerance induction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell tolerance induction.


name: positive regulation of central B cell deletion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of central B cell deletion.


proteasome regulatory particle assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active proteasome regulatory particle complex.


SmD-containing SMN-Sm protein complex

description: An SMN-Sm protein complex formed by the association of the methylated Sm proteins B/B', D1, D2, D3, E, F, and G with the SMN complex.


L-leucine binding

description: Binding to L-leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid.


name: negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.


name: sulfite reductase (coenzyme F420) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sulfite + 3 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 = hydrogen sulfide + 3 H2O + 3 coenzyme F420. 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 is also known as reduced coenzyme F420.


MRF binding

description: Binding to Myogenic Regulatory Factor (MRF), a member of the basic Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH) superfamily of transcription factors.


bHLH transcription factor binding

description: Binding to a basic Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH) superfamily of transcription factors, important regulatory components in transcriptional networks of many developmental pathways.


name: negative regulation of cellular response to drug

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to drug.


name: negative regulation of vernalization response

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the vernalization response, by which induction of flowering is normally caused by extended exposure to cold temperatures.


regulation of vernalization response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the vernalization response, by which induction of flowering is normally caused by extended exposure to cold temperatures.


name: positive regulation of vernalization response

description: Any process that activates or induces the rate of the vernalization response, by which induction of flowering is normally caused by extended exposure to cold temperatures.


GMP 5'-nucleotidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-GMP + H2O = guanosine + phosphate.


lateral plasma membrane

description: The portion of the plasma membrane at the lateral side of the cell. In epithelial cells, lateral plasma membranes are on the sides of cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells.


name: phagosome-lysosome fusion involved in apoptotic cell clearance

description: The creation of a phagolysosome from a phagosome and a lysosome as a part of apoptotic cell clearance.


phagosome-lysosome fusion

description: The creation of a phagolysosome from a phagosome and a lysosome.


name: negative regulation of asexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a cellular spore derived from the products of mitosis.


name: negative regulation of aplanospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aplanospore formation, a process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.


name: negative regulation of aeciospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.


name: negative regulation of uredospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.


name: negative regulation of zoospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore formation, a process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


name: negative regulation of sporangiospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporangiospore formation, a process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.


name: negative regulation of teliospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of teliospore formation, which is the formation of a thick-walled resting or overwintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.


name: D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate.


type 4 somatostatin receptor binding

description: Binding to a type 4 somatostatin receptor.


hyaluronate lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hyaluronate = n 3-(4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.


centromeric sister chromatid cohesion

description: The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the length of the centromeric region of the chromosome.


medial membrane band assembly

description: The assembly of a sterol-rich region of the plasma membrane at the cell surface overlying the contractile ring.


name: attachment of meiotic spindle microtubules to meiosis II kinetochore

description: The cellular process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex in meiosis II. During meiosis II sister kinetochores are situated facing opposite spindle poles and bipolar attachment of the sister chromosomes to the spindle occurs.


meiotic spindle pole body organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the meiotic spindle pole body.


meiotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A signaling process that contributes to a meiotic cell cycle checkpoint that ensures accurate chromosome replication and segregation by preventing progression through a meiotic cell cycle until conditions are suitable for the cell to proceed to the next stage.


meiotic nuclear membrane disassembly

description: The cell cycle process in which the controlled breakdown of the nuclear membranes during meiotic cell division occurs.


name: chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope

description: The process in which chromatin is anchored to the nuclear envelope.


name: spindle assembly involved in male meiosis I

description: The formation of the spindle during meiosis I of a meiotic cell cycle in males. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


LinE complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components during meiotic prophase to form a LinE complex, the protein complex that associates with chromatin to form linear elements in fission yeast. In S. pombe, the LinE complex contains four main structural components (Rec10, Rec25, Rec27, and Mug20) and other associated proteins.


name: metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis II

description: The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase as part of meiosis II.


name: establishment of meiotic spindle orientation

description: Any process that set the alignment of meiotic spindle relative to other cellular structures.


name: meiotic attachment of telomeric heterochromatin to spindle pole body

description: The meiotic cell cycle process in which physical connections are formed between telomeric heterochromatin and the spindle pole body, facilitating bouquet formation.


name: meiotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication

description: Any telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication that is involved in meiotic cell cycle.


name: cell plate formation involved in plant-type cell wall biogenesis

description: The cell cycle process in which the cell plate is formed at the equator of the spindle in the dividing cells during early telophase. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


name: regulation of syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle

description: A cell cycle process that modulates the rate or extent of the progression through the syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle.


name: astral microtubule anchoring at mitotic spindle pole body

description: Any process in which an astral microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a mitotic spindle pole body. Microtubules attach to spindle pole bodies at the minus end.


name: centromere clustering at the mitotic interphase nuclear envelope

description: The process in which chromatin, or kinetochores are anchored to the nuclear envelope. This process involves the microtubule cytoskeleton, and nuclear tethering factors and is responsible for the Rabl-like configuration of chromosomes in the interphase nuclei.


G1 to G0 transition

description: A cell cycle arrest process that results in arrest during G1 phase, whereupon the cell enters a specialized resting state known as G0 or quiescence.


contractile ring contraction

description: The process of an actomyosin ring getting smaller in diameter.


CMG complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the CMG complex, a protein complex that contains the GINS complex, Cdc45p, and the heterohexameric MCM complex, and that is involved in unwinding DNA during replication. The process begins when additional proteins (e.g. Cdc45 and Sld3) join the loaded, inactive double MCM hexamer at replication origins, and ends when Mcm10 triggers the separation of the Mcm2-7 double hexamers, forming two active CMG complexes.


name: mitotic cohesin ssDNA (lagging strand) loading

description: The ATP-dependent protein localization to chromatin by which a cohesin ring complex is topologically linked to ssDNA (lagging strand) which is already linked to a dsDNA (leading strand) molecule as part of the mitotic cell cycle.


actomyosin contractile ring contraction

description: The process of an actomyosin ring getting smaller in diameter, in the context of cytokinesis that takes place as part of a cell cycle.


meiotic DNA repair synthesis

description: During meiosis, the synthesis of DNA proceeding from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end that uses the homologous intact duplex as the template.


name: G1 to G0 transition involved in cell differentiation

description: A cell cycle arrest process that results in arrest during G1 phase, whereupon the cell enters G0 phase, in the context of cell differentiation.


meiosis I cytokinesis

description: A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis I, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.


spindle disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart.


male meiosis chromosome separation

description: The process in which paired chromosomes are physically detached from each other during male meiosis.


plant-type primary cell wall biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of cellulose and pectin-containing cell walls that form adjacent to the middle lamella following cell division and during cell expansion. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


name: mitotic cohesin dsDNA (leading strand) loading

description: The protein localization to chromatin by which a cohesin ring complex is topologically linked to dsDNA (leading strand) as part of the mitotic cell cycle.


name: maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion

description: The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.


name: meiotic G2/MI DNA replication checkpoint signaling

description: A signal transduction process that controls the G2/M1 transition of the meiotic cell cycle and prevents the initiation of nuclear division until DNA replication is complete.


plant-type sporogenesis

description: The formation of plant spores derived from the products of meiosis. The spore gives rise to gametophytes.


name: mitotic contractile ring actin filament bundle assembly

description: Any actin filament bundle assembly that is involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.


male meiosis II

description: A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through male meiosis II, the second meiotic division in the male germline.


name: meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole

description: The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles takes place, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes. This occurs during meiosis.


spindle pole body duplication

description: Construction of a new spindle pole body.


meiosis I/meiosis II transition

description: The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from meiosis I to meiosis II.


chiasma assembly

description: The cell cycle process in which a connection between chromatids assembles, indicating where an exchange of homologous segments has taken place by the crossing-over of non-sister chromatids.


name: cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle

description: The process in which a cell switches cell cycle mode from mitotic to meiotic division.


name: mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric

description: The cell cycle process in which centromeres of sister chromatids are joined during mitosis.


name: mitotic pre-replicative complex assembly

description: Any pre-replicative complex assembly involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


mitotic cleavage furrow formation

description: Any cleavage furrow formation that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.


name: meiotic strand displacement involved in double-strand break repair via SDSA

description: Any meiotic strand displacement that is involved in double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing (SDSA).


name: microtubule bundle formation involved in horsetail-astral microtubule organization

description: Any microtubule bundle formation that is involved in horsetail-astral microtubule organization.


name: mitotic G1/S transition checkpoint signaling

description: A cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression from G1 to S phase as part of a mitotic cell cycle.


mitotic spindle midzone assembly

description: The cell cycle process in which the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components forms the spindle midzone.


mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling

description: A signaling process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that originates from the spindle and delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, the completion of anaphase until chromosomes are attached to the spindle, or mitotic exit and cytokinesis when the spindle does not form.


name: actomyosin contractile ring actin filament bundle assembly

description: A process of actin filament bundle formation that occurs in the context of assembling an actomyosin contractile ring during cytokinesis.


meiosis II cytokinesis

description: A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis II, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.


mitotic cleavage furrow ingression

description: Advancement of the mitotic cleavage furrow from the outside of the cell inward towards the center of the cell. The cleavage furrow acts as a 'purse string' which draws tight to separate daughter cells during mitotic cytokinesis and partition the cytoplasm between the two daughter cells. The furrow ingresses until a cytoplasmic bridge is formed.


cellular bud site selection

description: The specification of the site where a daughter cell will form, in organisms that reproduce by budding. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


name: meiotic DNA recombinase assembly involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form higher order oligomers on single-stranded DNA resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


ascospore release from ascus

description: A developmental process that results in the discharge of ascospores from the ascus. Ascospore release may be active or passive.


name: attachment of telomeric heterochromatin to nuclear envelope

description: The process in which physical connections are formed between sub-telomeric heterochromatin and the nuclear envelope facilitating bouquet formation.


name: sister chromosome movement towards spindle pole involved in meiotic sister chromatid segregation

description: The directed movement of sister chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during meiosis II.


meiotic strand invasion

description: The cell cycle process in which the nucleoprotein complex (composed of the broken single-strand DNA and the recombinase) searches and identifies a region of homology in intact duplex DNA. The broken single-strand DNA displaces the like strand and forms Watson-Crick base pairs with its complement, forming a duplex in which each strand is from one of the two recombining DNA molecules. This occurs during meiosis.


name: meiotic sister chromatid cohesion involved in meiosis I

description: The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome during meiosis I.


name: meiotic sister chromatid centromere separation

description: The cell cycle process in which the centromeres of sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during meiosis.


meiotic chromosome condensation

description: Compaction of chromatin structure prior to meiosis in eukaryotic cells.


astral microtubule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of astral microtubules, any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles.


name: maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric

description: The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the centromeric region is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.


astral microtubule depolymerization

description: The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of an astral microtubule. An astral microtubule is any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell.


cell plate assembly

description: The process of assembly, maturation, and growth of the cell plate to the cell periphery in cells that divide by cell plate formation; often involves deposition of cell wall material in and around the phragmoplast.


name: meiotic metaphase I homologous chromosome alignment

description: A cell cycle process whereby homlogous chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator) by the spindle machinery and centromere/kinetochore arrangement during meiosis I chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.


bacterial-type DNA replication

description: The DNA-dependent DNA replication, exemplified by prokaryotes, that occurs as part of the cell cycle. Prokaryotic DNA replication is bi-directional and originates at a single origin of replication on the circular genome.


mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly

description: The mitotic cell cycle process in which the controlled partial or complete breakdown of the nuclear membranes during occurs during mitosis.


name: regulation of spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in homologous chromosome segregation.


cohesin loading

description: The protein localization to chromatin by which a cohesin ring complex is topologically linked to DNA.


mitotic chromosome arm condensation

description: The cell cycle process in which chromosome arm chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis in eukaryotic cells.


name: repair of kinetochore microtubule attachment defect

description: The cell cycle process where kinetochore microtubule attachment defects are corrected.


name: meiotic DNA recombinase assembly involved in meiotic gene conversion

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form higher order oligomers on single-stranded DNA resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.


name: positive regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction.


sexual spore wall assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a sexual spore wall, the specialized envelope lying outside the cell membrane of a spore derived from a product of meiosis.


male meiosis sister chromatid cohesion

description: The joining of the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the entire length of the chromosome that occurs during meiosis in a male.


name: microtubule anchoring at spindle pole body

description: Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a spindle pole body. Microtubules attach to spindle pole bodies at the minus end.


name: polar body extrusion after meiotic divisions

description: The cell cycle process in which two small cells are generated, as byproducts destined to degenerate, as a result of the first and second meiotic divisions of a primary oocyte during its development to a mature ovum. One polar body is formed in the first division of meiosis and the other in the second division; at each division, the cytoplasm divides unequally, so that the polar body is of much smaller size than the developing oocyte. At the second division in which a polar body is formed, the polar body and the developing oocyte each contain a haploid set of chromosomes.


name: germline cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle

description: The process in which a germline cell switches cell cycle mode from mitotic to meiotic division.


name: meiotic centromeric cohesion protection in anaphase I

description: The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome centromeric region is maintained during homologous chromosome segregation at meiotic anaphase I after cohesin is cleaved by separase along the arm regions.


meiotic spindle organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a meiotic cell cycle.


centrosome separation

description: The process in which duplicated centrosome components move away from each other. The centriole pair within each centrosome becomes part of a separate microtubule organizing center that nucleates a radial array of microtubules called an aster. The two asters move to opposite sides of the nucleus to form the two poles of the mitotic spindle.


name: establishment of sister chromatid cohesion

description: The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become associated with each other during S phase.


name: meiotic DNA double-strand break processing involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: The cell cycle process in which the 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang occurs resulting in double strand break formation and repair through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


name: mitotic G2 cell size control checkpoint signaling

description: A signal transduction process that contributes to a cell size control checkpoint prior to the G2/M transition of mitosis.


name: ascospore wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.


description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the horsetail-astral array, a structure of astral microtubules that emanates from the spindle pole body during meiosis.


name: meiotic DNA repair synthesis involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: The synthesis of DNA proceeding from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end that uses the homologous intact duplex as the template resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


name: meiotic attachment of telomere to nuclear envelope

description: The meiotic cell cycle process in which physical connections are formed between telomeric heterochromatin and the nuclear envelope, facilitating bouquet formation.


name: positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid biorientation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid biorientation, the mitotic cell cycle process in which sister chromatids establish stable, end-on attachments to the plus ends of microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles, oriented such that separation can proceed.


name: meiotic metaphase II chromosome alignment

description: A chromosome localization process whereby chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator), during meiosis II chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.


name: mitotic spindle formation (spindle phase two)

description: The spindle organization process in which the spindle is maintained at a constant length during mitotic metaphase.


mitotic spindle pole body organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitotic spindle pole body.


MCM complex loading

description: The protein localization process in which two MCM complexes become associated with chromatin at replication origins. MCM loading begins when origin-bound ORC and Cdc6 (Cdc18 in fission yeast) recruit one MCM2-7/Cdt1 complex to the origin, includes formation of a succession of intermediate complexes and ATP hydrolysis-dependent Mcm2-7 ring closure, and ends when two MCM hexamers fully encircle DNA, and are oriented head-to-head. The double hexamer is inactive for DNA unwinding. MCM loading takes place during G1 phase, and precedes CMG complex assembly.


name: spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore

description: The cellular process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex in meiosis I. During meiosis I sister kinetochores are lying next to each other facing the same spindle pole and monopolar attachment of the chromatid to the spindle occurs.


name: spindle assembly involved in male meiosis II

description: The formation of the spindle during meiosis II of a meiotic cell cycle in males. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


secondary cell septum biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a secondary cell septum following nuclear division.


preprophase band assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the preprophase band, a dense band of microtubules that marks the position in the cell where cytokinesis will occur in cells that perform cytokinesis by cell plate formation.


meiotic spindle elongation

description: The lengthening of the distance between poles of the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle.


name: negative regulation of syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle.


meiotic metaphase chromosome alignment

description: A chromosome localization process whereby chromosomes are positioned in a specific order and orientation at the metaphase plate (spindle equator), during meiotic chromosome segregation. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.


name: cellular bud neck septin ring organization

description: Control of the formation, spatial distribution, and breakdown of a septin ring located at the bud neck.


meiotic sister chromatid arm separation

description: The cell cycle process in which sister chromatid arms are physically detached from each other during meiosis.


male meiosis chromosome segregation

description: The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a male.


name: maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms

description: The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the chromosome arms, is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.


name: maintenance of protein location to spindle pole body

description: Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location at the spindle pole body, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


name: meiotic spindle formation (spindle phase two)

description: The spindle organization process in which the spindle is maintained at a constant length during meiotic metaphase.


mitotic nuclear bridge organization

description: A mitotic cell cycle process which results in the assembly, arrangement, or disassembly of the mitotic nuclear bridge during closed mitosis.


exit from mitosis

description: The cell cycle transition where a cell leaves M phase and enters a new G1 phase. M phase is the part of the mitotic cell cycle during which mitosis and cytokinesis take place.


DNA endoreduplication

description: Regulated re-replication of DNA within a single cell cycle, resulting in an increased cell ploidy. An example of this process occurs in the synthesis of Drosophila salivary gland cell polytene chromosomes.


FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis

description: A cytokinesis process that involves a set of conserved proteins including FtsZ, and results in the formation of two similarly sized and shaped cells.


phragmoplast assembly

description: The formation of a structure composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis in cells that perform cytokinesis by cell plate formation. The structure usually contains antiparallel microtubules and membrane (often visible as vesicles).


name: establishment of meiotic spindle localization

description: The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of the meiotic spindle to a specific location in the cell occurs.


cell septum assembly

description: The assembly and arrangement of a cellular component that is composed of peptidoglycan and often chitin in addition to other materials and usually forms perpendicular to the long axis of a cell or hypha. It grows centripetally from the cell wall to the center of the cell and often functions in the compartmentalization of a cell into two daughter cells.


mitotic sister chromatid biorientation

description: The mitotic cell cycle process in which sister chromatids establish stable, end-on attachments to the plus ends of microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles, oriented such that separation can proceed. This is the final step in metaphase plate congression.


name: meiotic sister chromatid cohesion involved in meiosis II

description: The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome during meiosis II.


meiosis I nuclear membrane reassembly

description: The reformation of the nuclear membranes during meiosis I.


centromere separation

description: The cell cycle process in which centromeres are physically detached from each other during chromosome separation.


anastral spindle assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart, in the absence of centrosomes. Formation is initiated by the nucleation of microtubules (MTs) in the vicinity of condensed chromatin. MTs then attach to and congress around the chromatin due to activity of microtubule motors. A bipolar spindle is formed by focusing of the terminal ends of the MT array into spindle poles by molecular motors and cross-linking proteins.


spindle midzone assembly

description: The cell cycle process in which aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle midzone. The spindle midzone is the area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap.


name: mitotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly

description: Any DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.


name: maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric

description: The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the telomeric region is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.


name: mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning

description: The process in which a contractile ring is positioned in a specific location during the mitotic cell cycle. This process is critical for both for both symmetric and asymmetric cell divisions.


mitotic nuclear pore complex reassembly

description: The cell cycle process in which nuclear pore complexes reform during mitotic cell division.


meristemoid mother cell division

description: The asymmetric cell division by which a meristemoid mother cells (MMC) give rise to a meristemoid and another cell. The other cell may itself become a MMC or may generate an epidermal cell. Any cell that undergoes this type of division is a MMC.


name: metaphase/anaphase transition of meiotic cell cycle

description: The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase as part of meiosis.


primary cell septum biogenesis

description: A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a primary cell septum following nuclear division.


name: meiotic DNA double-strand break processing

description: The cell cycle process in which the 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang occurs. This takes place during meiosis.


female meiosis II

description: The cell cycle process in which the second meiotic division occurs in the female germline.


astral microtubule nucleation

description: The 'de novo' formation of an astral microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates, some of which go on to support formation of a complete microtubule.


mitotic spindle disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of the spindle during a mitotic cell cycle.


name: subnuclear spatial organization of silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin

description: The localization of silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin at a specific location in the nucleus.


name: protein localization to cell division site involved in cytokinesis, actomyosin contractile ring assembly

description: Any protein localization to cell division site that is involved in cytokinesis, actomyosin contractile ring assembly.


karyomere membrane fusion

description: Process whereby karyomere membranes fuse during interphase to form a single lobed nucleus.


name: DNA synthesis involved in mitotic DNA replication

description: Any DNA biosynthetic process that is involved in mitotic DNA replication.


name: early meiotic recombination nodule assembly

description: During meiosis, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form small, electron dense structures in association with meiotic chromosomes during leptotene and zygotene.


name: mitotic actomyosin contractile ring maturation

description: The cellular process in which the mitotic contractile ring cytokinetic ring attains its fully functional state.


mitotic spindle elongation

description: The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle. Mitotic spindle elongation begins during mitotic prophase and ends during mitotic anaphase B.


meiotic heteroduplex formation

description: During meiosis, the formation of a stable duplex DNA that contains one strand from each of the two recombining DNA molecules.


name: ascospore-type prospore membrane formation

description: The process in which the nascent membrane forms at the meiotic outer plaque and grows until closure occurs and forespores, or prospores, are formed.


name: ascospore-type prospore-specific spindle pole body remodeling

description: A spindle pole body (SPB) organization process that takes place during the second meiotic division during ascospore formation and results in the structural reorganization of the SPB; includes the recruitment of sporulation-specific proteins to the outer plaque to form the meiotic outer plaque (MOP).


name: positive regulation of spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in homologous chromosome segregation.


name: kinetochore disassembly involved in meiotic chromosome organization

description: The cell cycle process in which outer kinetochore components delocalize from the centromere, contributing to the rearrangement of chromosomes into the orientation characteristic of meiotic prophase I.


name: spindle assembly involved in female meiosis

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


centriole-centriole cohesion

description: The cell cycle process in which the two centrioles within a centrosome remain tightly paired.


meiotic spindle checkpoint signaling

description: A signal transduction process that contributes to a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a meiotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and that the chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


name: protein localization to mitotic actomyosin contractile ring

description: Any protein localization to actomyosin contractile ring that is involved in mitotic cytokinesis.


mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms

description: The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the length of the chromosome arms during mitosis.


name: mitotic spindle orientation checkpoint signaling

description: A signaling process that monitors and signals errors in the placement or orientation of the spindle in the cell. This delays the completion of anaphase until errors are corrected.


cytokinesis, division site positioning

description: The process in which a contractile ring is positioned in a specific location. This process is critical for both for both symmetric and asymmetric cell divisions.


name: mitotic G1 cell size control checkpoint signaling

description: A signal transduction process that contributes to a cell size control checkpoint during the G1/S transition of the cell cycle.


name: homologous chromosome movement towards spindle pole in meiosis I anaphase

description: The directed movement of homologous chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during meiosis I anaphase.


male meiosis I

description: A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through male meiosis I, the first meiotic division in the male germline.


meiotic DNA recombinase assembly

description: During meiosis, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form higher order oligomers on single-stranded DNA.


mitotic cohesin loading

description: The protein localization to chromatin by which a cohesin ring complex is topologically linked to DNA as part of the mitotic cell cycle.


mitotic nuclear membrane reassembly

description: The mitotic cell cycle process involving ESCRTIII that results in reformation of the nuclear envelope after mitotic nuclear division. In organisms undergoing closed mitosis this involves resealing or 'repair' of the nuclear envelope in the nuclear bridge.


name: attachment of meiotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore

description: The cellular process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex in meiosis.


name: negative regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction.


name: nuclear DNA replication DNA duplex unwinding

description: Any DNA duplex unwinding that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


spindle pole body organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the spindle pole body (SPB). The SPB is the microtubule organizing center in fungi, and is functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome.


oocyte karyosome formation

description: The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome.


female meiosis chromosome separation

description: The process in which paired chromosomes are physically detached from each other during female meiosis.


microsporogenesis

description: The process in which the microsporocyte undergoes meiosis, giving rise to four haploid microspores.


name: initial meiotic spindle pole body separation

description: The release of duplicated meiotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs).


name: establishment of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion

description: The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become joined along the entire length of the chromosome during S phase during a meiotic cell cycle.


mitotic spindle pole body duplication

description: Any spindle pole body duplication that is involved in the mitotic cell cycle.


name: meiotic mismatch repair involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: A system for the identification and correction of base-base mismatches, small insertion-deletion loops, and regions of heterology that are present in duplex DNA formed with strands from two recombining molecules resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


name: female meiosis sister chromatid cohesion

description: The joining of the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the entire length of the chromosome that occurs during meiosis in a female.


name: regulation of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction.


name: regulation of actomyosin contractile ring contraction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of contraction of the actomyosin ring involved in cytokinesis that takes place as part of a cell cycle.


name: pre-replicative complex assembly involved in premeiotic DNA replication

description: Any pre-replicative complex assembly involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


name: vesicle fusion with nuclear membrane involved in mitotic nuclear envelope reassembly

description: The cell cycle process that results in the joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle with the lipid bilayer membrane around the nucleus, and contributes to mitotic nuclear envelope reassembly.


spindle pole body separation

description: The release of duplicated spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane. Duplicated SPBs are connected by a bridge structure that is severed in order to release the SPBs from one another. Following liberation, SPBs diffuse through the nuclear membrane until they are across from each other. SPB separation must take place in order for a bipolar spindle to assemble.


name: maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion

description: The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a meiotic cell cycle.


name: maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion

description: The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate.


name: mitotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole

description: The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles occurs. This mediates by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during mitosis.


ascospore wall assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an ascospore wall. During sporulation in Ascomycota, each ascospore nucleus becomes surrounded by a specialized spore wall, formed by deposition of spore wall components in the lumenal space between the outer and inner leaflets of the prospore membrane. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


name: mitotic nuclear pore complex disassembly

description: The mitotic cell cycle process in which the controlled breakdown of the nuclear pores occurs during open or closed mitosis.


name: pre-replicative complex assembly involved in cell cycle DNA replication

description: Any pre-replicative complex assembly that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


meiotic joint molecule formation

description: The conversion of the paired broken DNA and homologous duplex DNA into a four-stranded branched intermediate, known as a joint molecule, formed during meiotic recombination. These joint molecules contain Holliday junctions on either side of heteroduplex DNA.


name: mitotic cell size control checkpoint signaling

description: A signal transduction process that contributes to a cell size control checkpoint during mitosis.


name: ascospore wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.


name: initial mitotic spindle pole body separation

description: The release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) that begins with the nucleation of microtubules from each SPB within the nucleus, leading to V-shaped spindle microtubules. Interpolar microtubules that elongate from each pole are interconnected, forming overlapping microtubules. Capturing and antiparallel sliding apart of microtubules promotes the initial separation of the SPB.


name: lateral attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore

description: The cellular process in which sister chromatids become laterally attached to spindle microtubules as part of mitotic metaphase plate congression. Attachment precedes migration along microtubules towards the spindle equator (metaphase plate).


name: mitotic DNA replication DNA duplex unwinding

description: Any DNA duplex unwinding involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


name: meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in meiotic gene conversion

description: The cell cycle process in which double-strand breaks are generated at defined hotspots throughout the genome during meiosis I resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.


GINS complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a GINS complex, a heterotetrameric protein complex that associates with DNA replication origins and replication forks.


name: microtubule anchoring at mitotic spindle pole body

description: Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a mitotic spindle pole body. Microtubules attach to spindle pole bodies at the minus end.


name: meiotic strand invasion involved in meiotic gene conversion

description: The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate resulting in meiotic recombination.


name: pre-replicative complex assembly involved in bacterial-type DNA replication

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the bacterial pre-replicative complex, a protein-DNA complex that forms at the bacterial oriC during the initial step of DNA replication and allows the origin to become competent, or 'licensed', for replication.


female meiotic nuclear division

description: A cell cycle process by which the cell nucleus divides as part of a meiotic cell cycle in the female germline.


name: double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination

description: The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix that contributes to reciprocal meiotic recombination.


cytokinesis by cell plate formation

description: The process of dividing the cytoplasm of a parent cell where a structure forms in the cytoplasm and grows until reaching the plasma membrane, thereby completely separating the cytoplasms of adjacent progeny cells. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


name: meiotic mismatch repair involved in meiotic gene conversion

description: A system for the identification and correction of base-base mismatches, small insertion-deletion loops, and regions of heterology that are present in duplex DNA formed with strands from two recombining molecules resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.


lateral element assembly

description: The cell cycle process in which lateral elements are formed. Axial elements form a proteinaceous core between the two sister chromatids of each chromosome; the two axial elements then connect along their entire lengths by fine fibers known as transverse filaments, forming the lateral elements.


name: premeiotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly

description: Any DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly that is involved in meiotic cell cycle.


linear element maturation

description: The meiotic cell cycle chromosome organization process in which LinE complexes closely associate with chromatin during meiotic prophase to form mature linear elements.


karyomere assembly

description: The process where the nuclear membrane engulfs condensed chromosomes to form karyomeres during M phase of the mitotic cell cycle.


name: microtubule plus-end directed mitotic chromosome migration

description: The cell cycle process in which chromosomes that are laterally attached to one or more mitotic spindle microtubules migrate towards the spindle equator via plus-end-directed movement along the microtubules. This process is part of mitotic metaphase plate congression.


re-entry into mitotic cell cycle

description: The resumption of the mitotic cell division cycle by cells that were in a quiescent or other non-dividing state.


name: response to meiotic recombination checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic recombination checkpoint signaling.


meiotic chromosome separation

description: The process in which chromosomes are physically detached from each other during meiosis.


distributive segregation

description: The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during a normally chiasmate meiosis under the condition that chiasma have not occurred between a particular pair of homologs. Distributive segregation is a backup mechanism to ensure the segregation of homologs that have failed to cross over - either as a consequence of mutation or not, as, for example, the 4th chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster (which never exchanges, presumably due to its small size) - but nevertheless segregate normally.


name: male meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole

description: The directed movement of chromosomes in the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during male meiosis.


name: meiotic DNA integrity checkpoint signaling

description: A signal transduction process that controls cell cycle progression in response to changes in DNA structure by monitoring the integrity of the DNA during meiosis. The DNA integrity checkpoint begins with detection of DNA damage, defects in DNA structure or DNA replication, and ends with signal transduction.


name: meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

description: A signal transduction process that contributes to a meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint, that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a meiotic cell cycle until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


meiotic recombination nodule assembly

description: During meiosis, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form small, electron dense structures in association with meiotic chromosomes.


meiotic centromere clustering

description: The process by which centromeres/kinetochores attach to and migrate along microtubules to become localized to clusters at the spindle pole body during a meiotic prometaphase I.


name: DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the DNA replication preinitiation complex, a protein-DNA complex that is assembled at DNA replication origins as part of initiation of DNA replication. The complex consists of proteins that initiate the DNA binding, melt the helix and enable helicase activity.


megasporogenesis

description: The process in which the megasporocyte undergoes meiosis, giving rise to four haploid megaspores in the nucellus.


meiotic telomere clustering

description: The cell cycle process in which the dynamic reorganization of telomeres occurs in early meiotic prophase, during which meiotic chromosome ends are gathered in a bouquet arrangement at the inner surface of the nuclear envelope proximal to the spindle pole body. This plays an important role in progression through meiosis and precedes synapsis.


meiosis II nuclear membrane reassembly

description: The reformation of the nuclear membrane during meiosis II.


meiotic spindle disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle.


name: mitotic spindle pole body insertion into the nuclear envelope

description: A process in which the duplicated mitotic spindle pole body is inserted into a fenestra which opens in the nuclear envelope in early mitosis, and is subsequently tethered to the membrane.


name: spindle assembly involved in female meiosis I

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during meiosis I of a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: cell cycle DNA replication DNA unwinding

description: Any DNA unwinding that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


spore membrane bending pathway

description: The process in which a bending force is generated in the prospore membrane to form the characteristic curved shape of the prospore.


name: spindle assembly involved in male meiosis

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle in males. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


name: mitotic spindle formation (spindle phase one)

description: The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle during mitotic prophase.


meiotic gene conversion

description: The cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another. It often occurs in association with general genetic recombination events, and is believed to be a straightforward consequence of the mechanisms of general recombination and DNA repair. For example, meiosis might yield three copies of the maternal version of an allele and only one copy of the paternal allele, indicating that one of the two copies of the paternal allele has been changed to a copy of the maternal allele.


name: centromere detachment from spindle pole body involved in meiotic chromosome organization

description: The cell cycle process in which centromeres dissociate from the spindle pole body, contributing to the rearrangement of chromosomes into the orientation characteristic of meiotic prophase I.


name: assembly of actomyosin apparatus involved in mitotic cytokinesis

description: Any assembly of mitotic cytokinetic actomyosin apparatus.


division septum site selection

description: The process of marking the site where a division septum will form.


meiotic spindle midzone assembly

description: The formation of the spindle midzone, the area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap, as a part of the process of meiosis.


name: mitotic actomyosin contractile ring contraction

description: Any actomyosin contractile ring contraction that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.


achiasmate meiosis I

description: The first division of meiosis in which homologous chromosomes are paired and segregated from each other, occurring in the constitutive absence of chiasmata.


generative cell mitosis

description: The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells.


meiotic cell cycle phase transition

description: The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next meiotic cell cycle phase.


name: mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric

description: The cell cycle process in which telomeres of sister chromatids are joined during mitosis.


name: establishment of mitotic spindle asymmetry

description: The mitotic spindle organization process by which a mitotic spindle becomes asymmetric either in position or structure.


mitotic nuclear membrane organization

description: A mitotic cell cycle process which results in the assembly, arrangement, or disassembly of the nuclear inner or outer membrane during mitosis.


name: assembly of actomyosin apparatus involved in cytokinesis

description: The assembly and arrangement of an apparatus composed of actin, myosin, and associated proteins that will function in cytokinesis.


premeiotic DNA replication

description: The replication of DNA that precedes meiotic cell division.


sperm karyosome formation

description: The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the spem nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome.


name: meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric

description: The cell cycle process in which centromeres of sister chromatids are joined during meiosis.


mitotic nuclear membrane biogenesis

description: A process in which the nuclear inner or outer membrane is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together during mitotic nuclear division.


lamin depolymerization

description: The cell cycle process in which lamin is depolymerized.


G0 to G1 transition

description: The mitotic cell cycle phase transition whose occurrence commits the cell from the G0 quiescent state to the G1 phase. Under certain conditions, cells exit the cell cycle during G1 and remain in the G0 state as nongrowing, non-dividing (quiescent) cells. Appropriate stimulation of such cells induces them to return to G1 and resume growth and division. The G0 to G1 transition is accompanied by many changes in the program of gene expression.


midbody abscission

description: The process by which the midbody, the cytoplasmic bridge that connects the two prospective daughter cells, is severed at the end of mitotic cytokinesis, resulting in two separate daughter cells.


name: spindle assembly involved in female meiosis II

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during meiosis II of a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


meiosis II nuclear membrane disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of the nuclear membranes during the second division of meiosis.


meiosis II

description: The second nuclear division of meiosis, in which the two chromatids in each chromosome are separated, resulting in four daughter nuclei from the two nuclei produced in meiosis II.


mitotic nuclear envelope segregation

description: The mitotic cell cycle process in which the nuclear envelope, including nuclear pores, is equally distributed to the two daughter cells during the mitotic cell cycle.


meiotic nuclear membrane reassembly

description: The cell cycle process in which the reformation of the nuclear membranes during meiosis occurs.


name: late meiotic recombination nodule assembly

description: During meiosis, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form small, electron dense structures in association with meiotic chromosomes during pachytene. Involved in the catalysis crossing over.


name: premeiotic DNA replication DNA duplex unwinding

description: Any DNA duplex unwinding involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


mitotic DNA-templated DNA replication

description: A DNA replication process that uses parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands during the mitotic cell cycle.


axial cellular bud site selection

description: The process of defining the next site of bud emergence adjacent to the last site of bud emergence on a budding cell.


name: establishment of mitotic spindle orientation involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division

description: A cell cycle process that sets the alignment of mitotic spindle relative to other cellular structures and contributes to oriented chondrocyte division in the growth plate.


name: mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication

description: Any telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication that is involved in mitotic cell cycle.


name: mitotic cytokinesis checkpoint signaling

description: A signaling process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects a defect in cytokinesis and prevents further rounds of nuclear division until cytokinesis is completed.


name: positive regulation of syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle.


cleavage furrow ingression

description: Advancement of the cleavage furrow from the outside of the cell inward towards the center of the cell. The cleavage furrow acts as a 'purse string' which draws tight to separate daughter cells during cytokinesis and partition the cytoplasm between the two daughter cells. The furrow ingresses until a cytoplasmic bridge is formed.


name: protein localization to cell division site involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

description: Any protein localization to cell division site that is involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.


sister chromatid biorientation

description: The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids establish stable attachments to microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles.


meiotic strand displacement

description: The cell cycle process in which the broken 3' single-strand DNA molecule that formed heteroduplex DNA with its complement in an intact duplex DNA is rejected. The Watson-Crick base pairing in the original duplex is restored. The rejected 3' single-strand DNA molecule reanneals with its original complement to reform two intact duplex molecules. This occurs during meiosis.


meiotic sister chromatid segregation

description: The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids are organized and then physically separated and randomly apportioned to two sets during the second division of the meiotic cell cycle.


name: DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest

description: A cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage and resulting in the stopping or reduction in rate of the cell cycle.


division septum assembly

description: The assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis. The progeny cells that form a division septum are not able to exchange intracellular material.


meiotic mismatch repair

description: A system for the identification and correction of base-base mismatches, small insertion-deletion loops, and regions of heterology that are present in duplex DNA formed with strands from two recombining molecules. Correction of the mismatch can result in non-Mendelian segregation of alleles following meiosis.


mitotic sister chromatid arm separation

description: The cell cycle process in which sister chromatid arms are physically detached from each other during mitosis.


name: maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric

description: The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the centromeric region is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a meiotic cell cycle.


mitotic spindle pole body localization

description: A process in which a mitotic spindle pole body is transported to, or maintained in, a specific cellular location.


meiotic cytokinesis

description: A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after meiosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.


name: actomyosin contractile ring assembly actin filament bundle convergence

description: A process of actin filament bundle distribution that occurs in the context of assembling an actomyosin contractile ring during cytokinesis, and that results in the compaction of actin filaments into a tight ring.


name: bacterial-type DNA replication DNA duplex unwinding

description: Any DNA duplex unwinding that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.


name: membrane addition at site of mitotic cytokinesis

description: A mitotic cell cycle process involved in the net addition of membrane at the site of cytokinesis; includes vesicle recruitment and fusion, local lipid synthesis and insertion.


name: meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation

description: Any meiotic cell cycle process that is involved in oocyte maturation.


name: pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the nuclear pre-replicative complex, a protein-DNA complex that forms at the eukaryotic DNA replication origin and is required for replication initiation.


name: female meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole

description: The directed movement of chromosomes in the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during female meiosis.


name: anastral spindle assembly involved in male meiosis

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the anastral spindle in male meiotic cells.


name: mitotic spindle elongation (spindle phase three)

description: The cell cycle process in which the distance is lengthened between poles of the mitotic spindle during mitotic anaphase B.


Cdv-dependent cytokinesis

description: A cytokinesis that involves a set of conserved proteins including the Cdv proteins, and results in the formation of two similarly sized and shaped cells.


name: meiotic DNA double-strand break processing involved in meiotic gene conversion

description: The cell cycle process in which the 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang resulting in the transfer of genetic information from one helix to another.


mitotic division septum assembly

description: The assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following mitotic cytokinesis. The progeny cells that form a division septum are not able to exchange intracellular material.


name: telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication

description: The process in which telomeric DNA is synthesized semi-conservatively by the conventional replication machinery and telomeric accessory factors as part of cell cycle DNA replication.


exit from meiosis

description: Any process involved in the progression from anaphase/telophase of meiosis II to the creation of end products of meiosis, in which ploidy is reduced by half.


name: signal transduction involved in cytokinesis checkpoint

description: A signal transduction process that contributes to a cytokinesis checkpoint.


male meiosis cytokinesis

description: A cell cycle process that occurs as part of the male meiotic cell cycle and results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell to produce two daughter cells.


name: establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion

description: The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become joined along the entire length of the chromosome during S phase during a mitotic cell cycle.


ascospore formation

description: The process in which cells that are products of meiosis acquire the specialized features of ascospores. Ascospores are generally found in clusters of four or eight spores within a single mother cell, the ascus, and are characteristic of the ascomycete fungi (phylum Ascomycota).


name: actomyosin contractile ring assembly actin filament organization

description: An actin filament organization process that contributes to actomyosin contractile ring assembly during cytokinesis.


ascospore-type prospore assembly

description: During ascospore formation, the process in which each haploid nucleus becomes encapsulated by a double membrane.


cleavage furrow formation

description: Generation of the cleavage furrow, a shallow groove in the cell surface near the old metaphase plate that marks the site of cytokinesis. This process includes the recruitment and localized activation of signals such as RhoA at the site of the future furrow to ensure that furrowing initiates at the correct site in the cell.


linear element assembly

description: The cell cycle process in which linear elements are assembled in association with fission yeast chromosomes during meiotic prophase. Linear element assembly begins with LinE complex formation and ends when LinE complexes are associated with chromatin in structures visible as nuclear foci. A linear element is a proteinaceous scaffold related to the synaptonemal complex.


female meiosis chromosome segregation

description: The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a female.


name: DNA double-strand break attachment to nuclear envelope

description: A process in which the DNA double-strand breaks are attached to the inner surface of the nuclear envelope proximal to the spindle pole body, or iMTOCs.


name: membrane addition at site of cytokinesis

description: Any process involved in the net addition of membrane at the site of cytokinesis; includes vesicle recruitment and fusion, local lipid synthesis and insertion.


name: protein localization to meiotic spindle pole body

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a meiotic spindle pole body.


meiotic sister chromatid separation

description: The process in which sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during meiosis.


name: microtubule bundle formation involved in mitotic spindle midzone assembly

description: Any microtubule bundle formation that is involved in spindle midzone assembly involved in mitosis.


name: mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly actin filament organization

description: Any actin filament organization that is involved in mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly.


maintenance of spindle location

description: Any process in which the spindle is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


meiosis I nuclear membrane disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of the nuclear membranes during the first division of meiosis.


name: meiotic telomere tethering at nuclear periphery

description: The process in which a telomere is maintained in a specific location at the nuclear periphery, as part of a meiotic cell cycle.


name: zygote asymmetric cytokinesis in embryo sac

description: The division of the zygote in a plane perpendicular to the long axis of the embryo sac to produce a larger basal cell near the micropyle and a small terminal cell close to what was the central cell and is now the developing endosperm. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


name: re-entry into mitotic cell cycle after pheromone arrest

description: The resumption of the mitotic cell division cycle by pheromone-arrested cells that have not mated. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


name: chromosome movement towards spindle pole

description: The directed movement of chromosomes in the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes.


name: metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis I

description: The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase as part of meiosis I.


meiotic spindle assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle that contributes to the process of meiosis.


G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycle

description: The cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from meiotic G2 phase to M phase of meiosis I.


name: meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: The cell cycle process in which double-strand breaks are generated at defined hotspots throughout the genome during meiosis I resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


name: meiosis I spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

description: Any spindle assembly checkpoint that is involved in meiosis I.


actomyosin contractile ring maturation

description: The cellular process in which the contractile ring cytokinetic ring attains its fully functional state.


name: meiotic strand invasion involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


name: mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

description: A signal transduction process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle G1/S transition DNA damage checkpoint.


name: mitotic chromosome centromere condensation

description: The cell cycle process in which centromere chromatin structure is compacted prior to and during mitosis.


name: meiotic DNA repair synthesis involved in meiotic gene conversion

description: The synthesis of DNA proceeding from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end that uses the homologous intact duplex as the template resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.


name: mitotic morphogenesis checkpoint signaling

description: A signaling process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle checkpoint which delays mitotic onset in response to perturbations that affect cell shape via the actin cytoskeleton, septin organization, small cell size, and/or the extent of membrane growth.


mitotic centrosome separation

description: Separation of duplicated centrosome components at the beginning of mitosis. The centriole pair within each centrosome becomes part of a separate microtubule organizing center that nucleates a radial array of microtubules called an aster. The two asters move to opposite sides of the nucleus to form the two poles of the mitotic spindle.


karyosome formation

description: The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the germ cell nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome.


name: repair of mitotic kinetochore microtubule attachment defect

description: The mitotic cell cycle process where kinetochore microtubule attachment defects are corrected.


name: meiotic recombination checkpoint signaling

description: A signaling process that contributes to a meiotic recombination checkpoint, that acts during late prophase I (pachytene) and prevents segregation of homologous chromosomes until recombination is completed, ensuring proper distribution of the genetic material to the gametes.


female meiosis I

description: The cell cycle process in which the first meiotic division occurs in the female germline.


cell cycle switching

description: The process in which a cell switches cell cycle mode.


name: mitotic actomyosin contractile ring assembly

description: Any actomyosin contractile ring assembly that is involved in mitotic cytokinesis.


guard mother cell cytokinesis

description: The stereotyped symmetric cell division by which guard mother cell give rise to stomatal guard cells.


name: actomyosin contractile ring organization

description: A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an actomyosin contractile ring.


meiosis II cell cycle process

description: A process that coontributes to the second meiotic division. The second meiotic division separates chromatids resulting in a haploid number of chromosomes.


subpallium radially oriented migration

description: The migration of cells in the developing subpallium in which cells move from the ventricular and/or subventricular zone toward the surface of the brain.