Stage IIB Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v8

description: Stage IIB includes: T2b, N0, M0. T2b: Fallopian tube cancer with tumor extension to and/or implants on other pelvic tissues. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 8th Ed.)


Laryngeal Paraganglioma

category: biolink:Disease biolink:DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing

description: An extra-adrenal parasympathetic paraganglioma arising from paraganglia adjacent to the larynx.  Patients may present with hoarseness and dysphagia.


Finding by Site or System

category: biolink:PhenotypicFeature biolink:DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing

description: A term that refers to the classification of a clinical or laboratory finding according to the anatomic site or system that is involved.


Muscle Weakness Right-Sided

description: A reduction in the strength of the muscles in the right side of the body.


name: Blasts Present in Cerebrospinal Fluid with Clinical Signs of Central Nervous System Involvement

description: A finding indicating the presence of leukemic blasts in the cerebrospinal fluid and presence of central nervous system clinical symptoms.


name: West Haven Hepatic Encephalopathy Grade 3

description: Severe - symptoms or pathological characteristics include somnolence with some arousability, inability to perform mental tasks, disorientation about time and place, marked confusion, amnesia, occasional fits of rage, present but incomprehensible speech. (Adapted from: Hepatic Encephalopathy. David C Wolf. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186101-overview.)


Shakes

description: Unsteadiness or trembling movements of the whole body or a body part.


Vanishing twin syndrome

description: A multiple pregnancy that over time is spontaneously reduced by one or more embryos which are then resorbed.


name: Right Bundle Branch Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a wide QRS complex with evidence of delayed conduction to the right ventricle, manifested by a widened initial portion of the QRS in V1 and V2, a widened S wave in V5, V6, I and aVL, and with QRS duration greater than or equal to 120 ms.  An RsR' complex is typically present in leads V1 and V2. (CDISC)


Bronchial Obstruction

description: Blockage of a bronchus passage most often by bronchial secretions and exudates.


name: AV Block Second Degree Mobitz Type II by ECG Finding


Jejunal Obstruction

description: Blockage of the normal flow of the small intestinal contents in the jejunum.


name: Pregnancy-Related Nausea and/or Vomiting

description: Nausea and/or vomiting co-occurring with pregnancy.


Carpal Spasm

description: A spasmodic contraction of the muscles of the hands, especially the wrists, such as during alkalosis or tetany. (ACC/AHA)


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class II

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with mild weakness affecting non-ocular muscles. May also have ocular muscle weakness of any severity.


New daily persistent headache

description: A bilateral, unremitting headache of mild to moderate intensity that occurs daily and may be associated with photophobia, phonophobia, or mild nausea.


Perforation of bladder

description: A rupture in the bladder wall due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


name: Untreated Childhood Anaplastic Astrocytoma

description: A finding of anaplastic astrocytoma in childhood that has not been treated.


Pregnancy Finding

description: Symptoms, signs, diagnostic examinations or a test results in a pregnant mother.


Aldosterone Synthase Deficiency Type 2

description: Aldosterone synthase deficiency characterized by decreased conversion of 18-hydroxycorticosterone to aldosterone.


AV Block Third Degree by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of complete failure of atrial electrical impulse conduction to the ventricles. This is manifested on the ECG by disassociation of atrial and ventricular rhythms. The atrial rate must be faster than the ventricular rate. (CDISC)


Lumbar Puncture Headache

description: Headache in erect position, after lumbar puncture; due to lowering of intracranial pressure by leakage of cerebrospinal fluid through the needle tract.


Hypotonic-hyporesponsive episode

description: Acute onset of unresponsiveness or diminished level of consciousness, associated with loss of muscle tone and pallor or cyanosis, that occurs within 48 hours after childhood immunizations. It is primarily associated with pertussis-containing vaccines administered to children under two years of age.


name: Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbosacral Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbosacral regions of spinal cord.


Obstruction of trachea

description: Blockage of the lumen of the trachea. Causes include secretions, foreign bodies, and tumors.


Damage of Vaginal Mucosa

description: Injury to vaginal mucosa.


Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage

description: Bleeding from the lower gastrointestinal tract (small intestine, large intestine, and anus).


Caries into Dentin

description: Tooth decay that extends through the enamel into the dentin layer.


Intrapartum Shock

description: Severe loss of blood pressure leading to inadequate tissue perfusion after the onset of labor but prior to the delivery of the fetus.


Neurogenic shock (disorder)

description: Shock resulting from neurogenic vasodilation, which can be produced by cerebral trauma or hemorrhage, spinal cord injury, deep general or spinal anesthesia, or toxic central nervous system depression.


name: Brachial plexus palsy due to birth trauma

description: Birth injury to the brachial plexus. It results in paralysis of the muscles of the shoulder, arm, and hand. It manifests as lack of mobility in the arm, usually in the first week of life. In the majority of cases there is spontaneous recovery.


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class IIIA

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with moderate weakness predominantly affecting limb, axial muscles, or both. May also have lesser involvement of oropharyngeal muscles.


Pedal Spasm

description: A spasmodic contraction of the muscles of the feet, especially the ankles, such as during alkalosis or tetany. (ACC/AHA)


Syncope due to Acquired Heart Lesion

description: A condition in which syncope occurs due to a disease process of the heart with which the patient was not born. (ACC/AHA)


Superficial injury of cornea

description: Trauma to the corneal epithelium.


Rectal hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating from the rectal wall and discharged from the anus.


Palsy

description: Muscle weakness or paralysis of neurologic origin.


Cardiac septal defect residual shunt

description: Irregular blood flow in the heart after surgical correction of a septal defect.


Shock, Traumatic

description: Any shock produced by trauma.


Psychogenic tremor

description: An involuntary, compulsive, repetitive stereotyped movement.


name: Temporal Lobe, Parietal Lobe, and Lateral Ventricle Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the temporal and parietal lobes, and a lateral ventricle of the brain.


Uterine hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating from the uterus.


Infertility Related to Treatment

description: Infertility that is associated with a treatment.


Chemical pregnancy

description: Pregnancy loss before 5th week of gestation with no gestational sac visible on ultrasonogram.


name: Cerebellar, Fourth Ventricle, and Brain Stem Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the cerebellum, fourth ventricle, and brain stem.


Cardiogenic Shock Related to COVID-19

description: Cardiogenic shock in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


Insulin Coma

description: A hypoglycemia-induced comatose state resulting from a large dose of exogenous insulin.


Dissecting aortic aneurysm

description: A dissecting aneurysm formed between the intimal and medial layers of the aortic wall due to a tear in the tunica intima.


Venous Injury

description: Damage to a vein from traumatic or pathologic processes.


Large Pleural Effusion

description: A pleural effusion that is typically characterized as more than one liter.


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class V

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with severe muscle weakness that requires intubation, with or without mechanical ventilation, except when employed during routine postoperative management.


Pregnancy Outcome

description: Findings observed at the end of a pregnancy.


name: Cervical and Thoracic Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the cervical and thoracic regions of spinal cord.


Posterior Fossa Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the posterior cranial fossa.


Maternal Hypotension

description: A symptomatic decrease in baseline systolic or diastolic blood pressure in a pregnant woman that requires intervention.


Hypotension due to Cardiac Dysfunction

description: A condition in which there is hypotension because of inadequate pumping function of the heart. (ACC/AHA)


Cerebral cyst

description: A fluid filled sac within the cerebrum. It is can be congenital, trauma related or secondary to another medical condition for example an infarction.


name: Right Ventricular Hypertrophy by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding suggestive of a hypertrophied right ventricle, characterized by large R wave amplitudes in the right precordial leads and secondary findings of right atrial enlargement, right axis deviation, and typical pattern of ST depression and T wave inversion in the right precordial leads. (CDISC)


Intestinal Stoma Obstruction

description: A blockage of the intestinal stoma.


Lightheadedness

description: A feeling of faintness; a reeling sensation. Lightheadedness is medically distinct from dizziness, unsteadiness, and vertigo.


Injury of gastrointestinal tract

description: Trauma to the gastrointestinal tract or accessory organs of digestions.


Cyst of thyroid

description: Abnormal fluid filled sac within the thyroid gland.


Secondary pulmonary hypertension

description: Pulmonary hypertension that is caused by an underlying condition.


Injury of liver

description: Damage to liver structure or function due to trauma or toxicity.


Reproductive System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the reproductive system.


name: Growth hormone neurosecretory dysfunction

description: Reduced spontaneous secretion of growth hormone with normal range response to growth hormone provocative stimuli.


Vaginal Perforation

description: A rupture in the vaginal wall due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Intraoperative Arterial Injury

description: Damage to an artery during a surgical procedure.


name: High Grade Atrioventricular Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of intermittent failure of atrial electrical impulse conduction to the ventricles, characterized by two or more consecutive non-conducted P waves. (CDISC)


Semi-conscious

description: A level of awareness that can be described as varied and intermittent periods of consciousness and unconsciousness.


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class IV

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with severe weakness affecting non-ocular muscles. May also have ocular muscle weakness of any severity.


Respiratory tract hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating from any part of the respiratory tract.


COVID-19-Associated Acute Liver Injury

description: Acute liver injury caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).


name: Postpartum Mental or Behavioral Disorder

description: A maternal mental or behavioral disorder that occurs in the period following the birth of a child and extending up to six weeks after delivery.


Esophageal bleeding

description: Bleeding originating from the esophagus.


Hyperreninemic hypoaldosteronism

description: Hypoaldosteronism characterized by impaired secretion of aldosterone, despite increased renin activity. This condition may be caused by chronic or critical illness, aldosterone synthase deficiency or other genetic conditions.


name: Immunodeficiency due to Functional Defects

description: An indication that an immunodeficiency disorder is caused by the presence of immune cells that are dysfunctional.


Moderate Hepatic Insufficiency

description: Findings indicating moderate impairment of liver function.


Depressed Level Of Consciousness

description: A neurologic state characterized by decreased ability to perceive and respond.


name: Chronic Maternal Hypertension with Superimposed Preeclampsia

description: Chronic hypertension in association with preeclampsia.


Reproductive System Hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating in the organs and tissue that aid in reproduction.


Vascular Headaches

description: Headache caused by abnormal functioning of the vascular system.


Cardiovascular injury

description: Trauma to the heart and/or blood vessels.


Esophageal injury

description: Trauma to the esophagus.


Extreme Preterm Birth

description: Birth when a fetus is less than 28 weeks gestational age.


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class IVA

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with severe weakness predominantly affecting limb, axial muscles, or both. May also have lesser involvement of oropharyngeal muscles.


Anterior segment ischemia

description: Compromise of blood supply to the anterior segment of the eye.


Sensory Loss

description: Any loss of sensation.


Burn of esophagus

description: Thermal or caustic injury to the esophagus.


Spinal Meningeal Cyst

description: A cerebrospinal fluid-filled pouch or sac-like protrusion of the arachnoid, dura mater, or nerve root sheath which may contain neural tissue.


Oversedated

description: A level of sedation that is greater than the intended level.


Hemorrhage urinary tract

description: Bleeding originating from any part of the urinary system.


Corneal Abrasions

description: Injury to the epithelium of the cornea.


Eye and Ear Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the organs of special sense.


Intrapartum Stillbirth

description: Fetal death greater than or equal to 20 weeks of gestation during labor with Apgar scores of 0 at 1 minute, 5 minutes and beyond.


Visual Halo

description: Hazy ring around bright lights seen by some patients with refractive error or optical defects, e.g. cataracts, or corneal swelling.


Injury of conjunctiva

description: Trauma to the conjunctiva of the eye.


Leg Injuries

description: Trauma to the lower extremity, which is confined to the area between the hip and ankle joints.


Injury of colon

description: Trauma to the colon.


Urethral cyst

description: A cystic lesion located in the urethra.


Testosterone Excess

description: Abnormally high level of testosterone.


Ureteric Perforation

description: A rupture in the wall of the ureter due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Uterine Perforation

description: A rupture in the uterus due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Vaginal Hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating from the vagina.


Urinary System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the urinary system.


name: Cardiogenic Shock Stage D Related to COVID-19

description: Clinical signs of deteriorating cardiogenic shock in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19. Failure to respond to initial interventions to restore adequate perfusion after 30 minutes. Further more intensive therapies are required, including the addition of mechanical circulatory support.


Undesired Nerve Stimulation

description: Unintended reaction in nervous system caused by electrical stimulation.


Anticipatory Vomiting

description: A situation in which an individual vomits prior to a medical treatment, commonly chemotherapy, as part of a conditioned/learned response after having previously experienced nausea and/or vomiting as a direct result of that same (or a similar) treatment.


Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating from the upper gastrointestinal tract (oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, and stomach).


name: COVID-19-Associated Acute Gastrointestinal Tract Injury

description: Acute gastrointestinal tract injury caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).


Enhanced Tendon Reflex

description: Greater than normal deep tendon reflexes.


Visceral Artery Ischemia

description: Decreased blood supply to the small or large intestine due to narrowing or blockage of a visceral (mesenteric) artery. The ischemia results to the damage of the intestinal tissues. It may be chronic, caused by atherosclerosis or acute, secondary to the formation of a thrombus or embolus in the mesenteric arterial lumen. In chronic ischemia, patients present with abdominal pain manifested in a short time after a meal and weight loss. In acute ischemia, patients present with sudden and acute abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and blood in the stool.


Obstruction of colon

description: Blockage of the normal flow of the intestinal contents in the colon.


Caries Restricted to Enamel

description: Tooth decay that is restricted to the enamel layer.


Adrenal Cyst

description: A cyst located in the adrenal gland.


Duodenal hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating from the duodenum.


Congenital Neurogenic Bladder

description: Neurogenic bladder, the cause of which is present at birth.


AV Block Second Degree by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of intermittent failure of atrial electrical impulse conduction to the ventricles. This is manifest on the ECG by regular P waves which intermittently are not followed by QRS complexes. (CDISC)


Borderline hypertension

description: Blood pressure in the zone between the highest normal level and the level that is considered hypertensive.


Tissue Congestion

description: A finding indicating the presence of increased blood volume in the vascular lumen.


Oculocardiac Reflex

description: Slowing or cessation of the heart rate secondary to traction on the extraocular muscle.


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class IIB

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with mild weakness predominantly affecting oropharyngeal, respiratory muscles, or both. May also have lesser or equal involvement of limb, axial muscles, or both.


Intraoperative cardiac valve injury

description: An intraoperative event that causes abnormal valve function; this is usually a tear in the leaflet or the chordae tendinae.


Rheumatic tricuspid valve stenosis

description: Tricuspid valve stenosis secondary to rheumatic fever.


name: Cardiogenic Shock with Distributive Shock Related to COVID-19


name: Intervertebral Disc Compression or Protrusion

description: Degenerative, pathological or traumatic changes in the cartilaginous tissue of the spine leading to unwanted compression or protrusion of the disc.


Hemorrhagic complication of pregnancy

description: Bleeding occurring during pregnancy.


Ventricular Arrhythmia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an atypical cardiac rhythm resulting from a pathologic process in the cardiac ventricles.


Ear Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the ear.


name: Coronary Artery Aneurysm Related to COVID-19

description: Coronary artery aneurysm in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


Alterations in Smell or Taste

description: A change to taste and/or olfactory perception resulting from disease processes or treatment.


Non-Febrile Seizure

description: A seizure that is not associated with fever.


Jugular vein injury

description: Damage to the jugular vein from traumatic or pathologic processes.


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class

description: A finding associated with a patient with myasthenia gravis that is based on the classification system developed by the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) for grading myasthenia gravis that divides the disease into 5 main classes and several subclasses.


Decreased Physical Activity

description: A reduction in the normal physical activity for an individual.


Pregnancy, Angular

description: A type of pregnancy which starts with the embryo in the interstitial section of the fallopian tube, which then grows into the uterine cavity.


Cecal Hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating in the cecum.


Thoracic Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the thoracic region of spinal cord.


Leukaemic infiltration brain

description: A finding indicating the presence of leukemic cell infiltrates in the brain tissue.


name: Female infertility associated with anovulation

description: A menstrual cycle in which no ovulation occurs.


Congenital growth hormone deficiency

description: Growth hormone deficiency the cause of which is present at birth.


Arrhythmogenic Syncope

description: A condition in which syncope occurs due to an arrhythmia. (ACC/AHA)


Melanocortin Pathway Defect

description: An abnormality in the biochemical pathway involving the melanocortins, a group of peptide hormones associated with anorexogenic signaling in the brain and hypothalamus.


ECG Test Results Completion Status

description: The level of awareness of an organism during an electrocardiogram assessment.


Delayed Orgasm

description: Sexual dysfunction characterized by a delay in climax.


Intraoperative Ear Injury

description: Damage to the ear during a surgical procedure.


Fourth Ventricle Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the fourth ventricle of the brain.


Arterial Injury

description: Damage to an artery from traumatic or pathologic processes.


Drug-induced hypotension

description: A condition in which there is hypotension because of the effects of a medication or other substance. (ACC/AHA)


Unresponsive to Stimuli

description: An individual whose level of consciousness is such that he is not responsive to any stimulus.


Hormone Imbalance

description: An abnormal finding indicating that the level of a particular hormone is not within the expected normal values.


Stereotypy

description: Persistent repetition of non-purposeful speech or movement.


Syncope due to Congenital Heart Lesion

description: A condition in which syncope occurs due to a disease process of the heart with which the patient was born. (ACC/AHA)


Rheumatic mitral stenosis

description: Mitral valve stenosis secondary to rheumatic fever.


name: Untreated Childhood Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma

description: A finding of pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma in childhood that has not been treated.


name: Headache due to external compression of head

description: Headache resulting from pressure applied to the cutaneous nerves of the head.


Cyst of pharynx

description: A cervical cyst that occurs as a result of the persistence of one or more of the pharyngeal grooves.


Intraoperative Renal Injury

description: Damage to the kidney during a surgical procedure.


Ventricular Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in a brain ventricle.


Perforation of great vessels

description: Damage to the venae cavae, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins or aorta resulting from a full thickness disruption in the integrity of the vessel wall.


name: Congenital isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency

description: Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency due to mutation(s) in the TBX19 gene.


Aneurysm, Ruptured

description: An aneurysm that has burst, resulting in hemorrhage into adjacent tissues.


Malignant Bowel Obstruction

description: Obstruction of the bowel by an advanced malignant tumor. It is a complication especially in patients with an advanced abdominal malignant tumor.


Ileal hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating from the ileal wall.


Pneumopericardium

description: The presence of air in the pericardial cavity. Causes include chest injury in adults, and respiratory distress syndrome in infants.


Untreated Childhood Medulloblastoma

description: A finding of medulloblastoma in childhood that has not been treated.


Cervical Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the cervical region of spinal cord.


Intraoperative Cardiac Injury

description: Damage to the heart during a surgical procedure.


Small bowel obstruction

description: Blockage of the normal flow of the small intestinal contents.


Limb injury

description: Trauma to an arm or leg.


Euphoria

description: An exaggerated feeling of well-being which is disproportionate to events and stimuli. It may result from psychological causes, organic brain syndromes, or toxic states.


Untreated Childhood Glioblastoma

description: A finding of glioblastoma in childhood that has not been treated.


Sedated

description: A state of a lowered level of consciousness.


name: Thoracic and Lumbosacral Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the thoracic and lumbosacral regions of spinal cord.


name: Incomplete Bundle Branch Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of partially blocked cardiac electrical impulse conduction along the fibers of one or both bundle branches.


Visual Disturbance

description: An interference to normal eyesight.


Manic Episode

description: A sustained period of enhanced excitability and excessive energy, often in the presence of euphoria.


Aldosterone Synthase Deficiency

description: An autosomal recessive condition due to mutation(s) in the CYP11B2 gene that results in decreased activity of mitochondrial cytochrome P450 11B2 with reduced aldosterone synthesis and salt wasting.


First Trimester Antepartum Hemorrhage

description: Excessive blood loss within the first trimester but prior to onset of labor.


name: Ependymal Tumor of Brain and Spinal Cord

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the brain and spinal cord.


name: Injury of liver with open wound into abdominal cavity

description: Trauma to the liver associated with a break in the tissue that extends into the abdominal cavity.


Aneurysm, Bacterial

description: An aneurysm caused by an infection.


Neurological Deficit or Dysfunction

description: A finding of pathologic function within the central or peripheral nervous system, secondary to developmental abnormalities, infections, neurologic damage, or tumors.


Third Ventricle Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the third ventricle of the brain.


Lamellar laceration of the globe

description: Traumatic injury to the globe, resulting in a partial thickness wound of the eyewall (cornea and/or sclera). (adapted from the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System (BETTS))


Non-Rh Blood Group Isoimmunization

description: The mother develops antibodies against red blood cell non-Rhesus antigens. This may lead to potential fetal adverse outcomes such as anemia.


Pulmonary Alveolar Hemorrhage

description: Bleeding in the alveoli.


Cognitive changes

description: Pertaining to or characterized by cognition. That operation of the mind which we become aware of objects of thought or perception; it includes all aspects of perceiving, thinking, or remembering.


name: Acute Liver Injury with Fulminant Failure Related to COVID-19

description: Acute liver injury manifested by rapid loss of liver function associated with abnormal liver enzyme levels, coagulopathy or encephalopathy, and often multiorgan failure in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


Blighted ovum

description: Pregnancy loss with visible gestational sac or yolk sac or both but no visible embryo on ultrasonogram.


In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

description: Cardiac arrest which occurs in the hospital setting.


Knee Injuries

description: Trauma to the knee.


Threatened premature labor

description: Frequent painful contractions prior to 37 weeks of gestation without cervical change.


Elbow Injuries

description: Trauma to the elbow joint.


Nodal Arrhythmia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an arrhythmia originating from within the atrioventricular node.


Congenital stenosis of pulmonary valve

description: Pulmonary valve stenosis that is present at birth.


Lumbosacral Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the lumbosacral region of spinal cord.


Intracranial Colloid Cyst

description: Colloid cysts i.e. cysts filled with gelatinous material, in the central nervous system often are found in the third ventricle. Due to their location, chronic or intermittent hydrocephalus can result. Case reports of sudden death due to acute obstructive hydrocephalus are in the literature. Colloid cysts are benign lesions that should be considered for neurosurgical resection.


Acquired Neurogenic Bladder

description: Neurogenic bladder, the cause of which is not present at birth.


Migraine-triggered seizure

description: A seizure triggered by a migraine.


name: Occipital Lobe, Parietal Lobe, and Ventricular Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the occipital and parietal lobes and a brain ventricle.


Musculoskeletal Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory rest results related to the muscles and bones.


Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity

description: The rate of blood flow through the cerebral arteries.


Kidney perforation

description: A rupture in the kidney due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


name: Cardiac Arrest/Arrhythmia Etiology Unknown

description: An episode of cardiac arrest or arrhythmia where the etiology was unknown. (ACC)


Adrenal Androgen Excess

description: Excessive secretion of the androgen hormones dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEA sulfate, and androstenedione, from the adrenal gland. Clinical manifestations may include virilization.


name: Cardiogenic Shock Stage E Related to COVID-19

description: Clinical signs of extremis in a patient with cardiogenic shock and probable or confirmed acute COVID-19. Highly unstable, often with circulatory collapse and/or refractory cardiac arrest with ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). They are being supported by multiple simultaneous acute interventions including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)-facilitated CPR (eCPR).


name: Complicated Parapneumonic Pleural Effusion

description: An accumulation of fluid in the pleural space adjacent to an infectious pulmonary process, such as a pneumonia or a lung abscess, and that requires therapeutic drainage.


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class III

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with moderate weakness affecting non-ocular muscles. May also have ocular muscle weakness of any severity.


Mitral perforation

description: A rupture in the mitral valve tissue due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Male Reproductive System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the male reproductive system.


name: Injury of esophagus without open wound into thoracic cavity

description: Trauma to the esophagus without indication of associated damage to the skin and other internal and external tissues.


Hemorrhage of prostate

description: Bleeding originating from the prostate gland.


Embryonic Loss

description: Pregnancy loss at 6 weeks, 0 days to 9 weeks, 6 days of gestation of an embryo with crown-rump length less than 10 mm and no cardiac activity visible on ultrasonogram.


Rh Incompatibility

description: A complication during pregnancy; it occurs when the mother is Rh-negative and the infant is Rh-positive. This complication generally does not affect first-born Rh-positive babies. Rh-positive newborn babies from subsequent pregnancies develop complications of Rh incompatibility which include hemolysis, jaundice, enlarged liver and spleen, petechiae, hypotonia, neurologic damage, and heart problems.


name: West Haven Hepatic Encephalopathy Grade 2

description: Moderate - symptoms or pathological characteristics include lethargy or apathy, disorientation, inappropriate behavior, slurred speech, obvious asterixis, drowsiness, lethargy, gross deficits in ability to perform mental tasks, obvious personality changes, inappropriate behavior, and intermittent disorientation, unsurely regarding time. (Adapted from: Hepatic Encephalopathy. David C Wolf. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186101-overview.)


Fallopian tube perforation

description: A rupture of the fallopian tube wall due to tubal pregnancy, or other traumatic or pathologic processes.


Postpartum Complication

description: Any adverse event that arises in the six week period immediately following the delivery of a fetus.


Bleeding from anus

description: Bleeding originating from the anal area.


Pathologic Laughter

description: A condition defined by relatively uncontrollable episodes of laughing.


Conjunctival hemorrhage

description: A hemorrhage occurring in the conjunctiva of the eye.


Injury of larynx

description: Trauma to the larynx.


Injury of anus

description: Trauma to the anus.


Syphilitic aneurysm of aorta

description: Aneurysm of the aorta secondary to syphilis.


Endocrine System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the endocrine system.


Laceration of the Globe

description: Full-thickness wound of the eyewall (cornea and/or sclera) caused by a sharp object.


Arteriovenous fistula aneurysm

description: A bulge in a weakened vessel wall segment of an arteriovenous fistula.


Insulin Shock

description: A hypoglycemic reaction to overdosage of insulin, a skipped meal, or strenuous exercise in an insulin-dependent diabetic.


Coma Greater than 24 Hours

description: An indication that coma has lasted more than 24 hours.


name: Proximal Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Stenosis

description: A narrowing of the proximal portion of the left main coronary artery, usually considered significant if the stenosis is 70% or greater.


Tearing

description: Shedding of tears.


Fine corneal edema

description: Corneal edema of inflammatory origin associated with contact lens wear and morphologically characterized by presence of epithelial microcysts. Microcysts are small (typically 10-50 microns in diameter), clear, irregularly shaped high refractive inclusions that form in the basal layers of the epithelium and move towards the anterior surface of the cornea, surrounding epithelial haze. The cause of microcytic edema is related to the physical presence of contact lenses and possibly a mechanical effect of lens wear.


Parathyroid Hormone Resistance

description: A finding indicating decreased tissue sensitivity to parathyroid hormone.


Penetrating open globe injury

description: Full thickness wound of the eyewall (cornea and/or sclera) caused by the entry of a sharp object into the eye. (adapted from the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System (BETTS))


Achalasia

description: Failure of the smooth muscle fibers of the gastrointestinal tract to relax at any one point of junction of one part with another.


Cartilage injury

description: Trauma to cartilage.


name: Classical Leptomeningeal Disease Finding

description: A finding of diffuse spread of neoplastic cells to the leptomeninges that may be characterized by thin, linear leptomeningeal enhancement in the central nervous system on MRI.


Erythema of the Oropharyngeal Mucosa

description: Erythema of the mucus membranes lining the part of the pharynx located between the soft palate and the upper portion of the epiglottis.


Tracheostomy Site Bleeding

description: Bleeding from the tracheostomy site.


name: Infratentorial and Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the infratentorial region of the brain and spinal cord.


left main coronary artery stenosis

description: Percent luminal narrowing of the left main coronary artery, at the point of maximal stenosis of the left main coronary artery.


Eye muscle weakness

description: A reduction in the strength of the eye muscles.


Mental Status Change

description: An alteration in the mental status of an individual.


Urinary Tract Stenosis

description: An intrinsic narrowing of a lumen of the urinary tract.


Sensory Change

description: An alteration in the perceptual senses an individual.


Ileal Obstruction

description: Blockage of the normal flow of the small intestinal contents in the ileum.


name: Ventricular Tachycardia/Ventricular Fibrillation Arrest

description: A cardiac arrest attributed to ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation.


name: AV Block Second Degree Mobitz Type I by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of intermittent failure of atrial electrical impulse conduction to the ventricles, characterized by a progressively lengthening PR interval prior to the block of an atrial impulse. (CDISC)


Spinal Injuries

description: Damage to the spine that results in impaired function.


Familial Male Precocious Puberty

description: Early development of isosexual secondary characteristics in boys, due to autosomal dominant mutations in the LHCGR gene.


Pigmentary Change in Skin

description: Abnormal skin pigmentation.


Injury to Superior Vena Cava

description: Damage to the superior vena cava from traumatic or pathologic processes.


Antepartum Uterine Rupture

description: An acute symptomatic tearing of the uterine wall prior to the onset of labor.


Carotid Artery Injuries

description: Damage to the carotid artery. Causes include blunt injuries (e.g., motor vehicle accidents and sports-related injuries) and penetrating traumas (e.g., gunshot and knife injuries).


Dissecting Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

description: A dissecting aneurysm in the portion of the descending aortic wall that is within the abdomen.


Erb-Duchenne Paralysis

description: Weakness or paralysis of muscles in the arm due to damage in the upper brachial plexus.


Arterial embolism

description: The passage of an embolus from its site of formation in the arterial system to another location within the circulatory system.


Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation

description: A focal intestinal perforation without a definite cause, commonly located in the terminal ileum, lacking the transmural inflammation and/or pneumatosis typically seen in necrotizing enterocolitis.


Injury of kidney

description: Trauma to the kidney.


Perforation of stomach

description: A rupture in the gastric wall caused by traumatic or pathologic processes.


Cardioinhibitory Syncope

description: A condition in which neurally-mediated syncope occurs in which the blood pressure falls and heart rate falls. (ACC/AHA)


Visual Change

description: An alteration in the visual system of an individual.


name: Untreated Childhood Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma

description: A finding of anaplastic oligodendroglioma in childhood that has not been treated.


Conscious State

description: A level of awareness that can be described as being alert.


Foot Or Leg Hypoesthesia

description: Consisting of abnormally decreased sensitivity, particularly to touch in the foot or leg.


Hormone Resistance

description: A finding indicating decreased tissue sensitivity to a hormone.


Finger Injuries

description: Trauma to one of the digits on the hand.


name: Cerebellar, Brain Stem, and Cervical Spinal Cord Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the cerebellum, brain stem, and the cervical region of spinal cord.


Myxedema coma

description: A life-threatening condition characterized by altered mental status and defective thermoregulation. It is seen in individuals with severe, decompensated hypothyroidism.


Urostomy perforation

description: A perforation in the anatomic parts which are used in the construction of a urostomy.


Heart Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of blocked cardiac electrical impulses along the fibers normally responsible for impulse conduction.


name: Idiopathic Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency

description: Insufficient secretion of growth hormone for which no underlying cause can be found.


Unilateral Numbness

description: A loss of the sensation of feeling on one side of the body.


Untreated Childhood Gliosarcoma

description: A finding of gliosarcoma in childhood that has not been treated.


Perforating open globe injury

description: Open globe injury with both entrance and exit wounds in the eyewall (cornea and/or sclera) caused by the same object.


Cushing Triad

description: A group of signs that often occurs in response to increased intracranial pressure: hypertension, bradycardia, and irregular breathing.


Flasher

description: The perception of sudden or brief bursts (flashes) of light.


name: Acquired Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Deficiency

description: Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency, the cause of which is not present at birth.


Hemorrhage of digestive system

description: Bleeding originating from any part of the digestive system.


Syncope due to Migraine

description: A condition in which syncope occurs associated with the occurrence of cerebral vasospasm. (ACC/AHA)


Precipitous Birth

description: Unexpectedly sudden vaginal delivery.


Caries, Region Unknown

description: Tooth decay of an unspecified location.


name: Cardiogenic Shock Stage B Related to COVID-19

description: Clinical signs of shock or compensated shock in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19 wherein they may be volume overloaded, tachycardic, and/or hypotensive but no evidence of hypoperfusion on physical exam or laboratory studies.


Pain Relief

description: A lessening of pain following an intervention.


Vasoconstriction

description: Vasoconstriction involves narrowing of a blood vessel lumen due to smooth muscle contraction in the vessel wall and leads to decreased blood flow.


Connective and Soft Tissue Injury

description: Damage inflicted on the soft tissues and their supporting structures as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity.


Motor Manifestations

description: The presence of an alteration in the ability to move one's body or any body parts in accordance with one's intent.


name: Parietal Lobe and Occipital Lobe Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the parietal and occipital lobes of the brain.


name: Supraventricular Arrhythmia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of an arrhythmia originating in the atrium, AV node or AV junction.


Electrocardiographic Finding

description: Graphic representation and categorization of the electrical vectors produced by the depolarization and repolarization of myocardial tissue.


Unspecified antepartum hypertension

description: High blood pressure in the period of time preceding labor and delivery.


Primary Cough Headache

description: Headache triggered by coughing or straining in the absence of an intracranial disorder.


Seizure Related to COVID-19

description: Seizure in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


Digestive System Signs and Symptoms

description: Signs and symptoms associated with disturbances within the digestive system, which includes the stomach, intestines and all associated organs that aid in digestion.


Intestinal Stoma Site Hemorrhage

description: A finding of blood leakage from the intestinal stoma.


Vaginal Cyst

description: A cyst located in the vagina.


name: Cardiogenic Shock Stage C Related to COVID-19

description: Clinical signs of cardiogenic shock with clinical evidence of hypotension and hypoperfusion (cold and wet) on physical examination that requires intervention (inotrope, pressor or mechanical support, including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)) beyond volume resuscitation to restore normal perfusion in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.  Invasive hemodynamics may demonstrate the classic depressed cardiac index associated with cardiogenic shock.


Conjunctival Ecchymosis

description: Bleeding between the conjunctiva and episclera in the absence of discharge or inflammation.


Jejunal hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating from the jejunal wall.


Recurrent Large Pleural Effusion

description: The reemergence of a large pleural effusion after a period of remission.


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class IIIB

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with moderate weakness predominantly affecting oropharyngeal, respiratory muscles, or both. May also have lesser or equal involvement of limb, axial muscles, or both.


Uncomplicated hypertension

description: A condition of high blood pressure without resulting clinical disorders.


Myelin Sheath Regeneration

description: Formation of new myelin sheaths on demyelinated axons.


Vascular stenosis

description: Narrowing of the lumen of an artery or vein.


Food Craving

description: An abnormal desire for eating certain foods.


Phosphene Visualization

description: An objective visual sensation that appears with the eyes closed and in the absence of visual light.


Testicular Cyst

description: A cystic lesion located in the testes.


Valvular stenosis

description: Narrowing of the opening of one or more of the four valves of the heart.


Coronary artery perforation

description: A dissection that extends through the full thickness of the coronary arterial wall. (ACC)


Page kidney

description: Hypertension resulting from activation of the renin-angiotensin system in response to prolonged compression of the renal parenchyma and blood vessels.


Phantogeusia

description: A lingering, usually unpleasant, taste without the associated stimulus.


Maternal complications of pregnancy

description: The development of a problematic medical situation that occurs during pregnancy.


Neck sprain

description: Stretching or tearing of ligaments in the neck.


Laceration of liver

description: A cut or tear in the liver.


name: Incomplete Left Bundle Branch Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a wide QRS complex with evidence of delayed conduction to the left ventricle, manifest as a widened initial portion of the QRS complex in leads V5, V6, I and aVL and with QRS duration less than 120 ms. (CDISC)


name: Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis, Percentage

description: The percentage of narrowing of the left main coronary artery.


Extraocular Muscle Paresis

description: A slight or incomplete paralysis of an extraocular muscle.


Laryngeal Hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating from the larynx.


Loss of Vision

description: A condition in which the ability to see is impaired.


Nodular Leptomeningeal Disease Finding

description: A finding of diffuse spread of neoplastic cells to the leptomeninges that may be characterized by focal nodular enhancement on the dural, pial, or meningeal surface on MRI.


Open globe injury

description: A full thickness wound of the eyewall (sclera and cornea). (Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System (BETTS))


Primary Exertional Headache

description: Headache triggered by exercise.


Numbness

description: A loss of the sensation of feeling in an area of the body.


Decreased Sperm Count

description: A finding indicating the presence of a lower than expected number of spermatozoa in the semen.


Active Caries

description: Tooth decay that is increasing in size or scope.


Late Fetal Death

description: Death of a fetus at 16 weeks, 0 days to 19 weeks, 6 days of gestation.


Hemorrhage of spermatic cord

description: Bleeding originating from the spermatic cord.


Chemical burns of eye

description: Injury to the eye secondary to a chemical substance.


Diastolic hypertension

description: Hypertension characterized diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mmHg on two occasions.


name: Sternocleidomastoid Injury Related to Birth

description: Disruption of the sternocleidomastoid muscle incurred during delivery.


Aldosterone Synthase Deficiency Type 1

description: Aldosterone synthase deficiency characterized by decreased conversion of corticosterone to 18-hydroxycorticosterone.


Bowel Burn

description: A thermal, chemical or radiation injury to the bowels.


name: injury of rectum with open wound into cavity

description: Trauma to the rectum associated with a break in the tissue that extends into the rectum.


High Risk Meningioma

description: Meningioma that is classified as 1) a newly diagnosed or recurrent WHO grade III meningioma 2) a recurrent WHO grade II meningioma or 3) a newly diagnosed WHO grade II meningioma with subtotal resection.


Ligament injury

description: An injury to any of the fibrous bands of tissue that comprise an articulation (joint).


Brachial Plexus Palsy

description: An injury that results in paralysis of the muscles of the shoulder, arm, and hand. It manifests as lack of mobility in the arm. In the majority of cases there is spontaneous recovery.


Bone injury

description: Trauma to bone.


Pleural Effusion, Malignant

description: A collection of fluid in the pleural cavity resulting from malignant disease. Malignant pleural effusions often contain free-floating malignant cells.


Endoleak

description: Persistent blood flow/pressure in the aneurysm sac following an endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) procedure.


Blacking Out

description: A temporary loss of consciousness or a temporary state of altered consciousness that results in memory loss.


Bradycardia Arrest

description: Cardiac arrest that was a result of bradycardia.


Connective and Soft Tissue Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the connective and soft tissue.


Fetal Hypoxemia

description: Abnormally low arterial blood oxygen concentration in a fetus.


Ventricular Involvement Only

description: A finding indicating that a neoplasm affects exclusively a brain ventricle.


Muscular Tic

description: An involuntary, compulsive, repetitive stereotyped movement, usually of the face or shoulders.


Esophageal Perforation

description: The presence of a hole or other type of opening in the esophageal wall through which the contents of the esophagus can pass into the mediastinum. The most common cause of esophageal perforation is injury during a medical procedure such as esophagoscopy or placement of a naso-gastric tube; and pathologic process such as neoplasm or gastric reflux with ulceration. Less common causes include injuries from penetrating or blunt trauma or injury to the esophagus during an operation on another organ, mechanical problem such as violent retching or vomiting; ingestion of a foreign body or caustic agents. The condition often results in infection of the mediastinum and mediastinitis.


Unspecified renovascular hypertension

description: High blood pressure caused by renal artery stenosis.


Early Fetal Death

description: Death of a fetus at 10 weeks, 0 days to 15 weeks, 6 days of gestation.


Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension

description: Orthostatic hypotension due to autonomic dysfunction. Primary neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) may be associated with disorders such as Parkinson disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) whereas secondary nOH may be seen in peripheral neuropathies.


Delayed Postpartum Hemorrhage

description: Excessive blood loss between 24 hours after delivery through four weeks that requires intervention.


Tingling

description: A sensation as of repetitive pin pricks, caused by cold or by striking a nerve, or as a result of various diseases of the central or peripheral nervous system.


name: Untreated Childhood Cerebral Astrocytoma

description: A finding of cerebral astrocytoma in childhood that has not been treated.


Poor Sucking Reflex

description: Uncoordinated or ineffective drawing of saliva or breast milk by a newborn infant.


Abnormal Sensation of Face and Limbs

description: Sensations of the face and limbs that are not considered normal.


Tongue biting

description: Clamping of the teeth on the tongue, as can accompany a seizure. (ACC/AHA)


Injury of ear

description: Trauma to the ear.


Chronic Maternal Hypertension

description: Hypertension that predates pregnancy.


Abnormal pregnancy

description: A pregnancy that is complicated and affected by an abnormal finding or disease condition in either the fetus and/or the mother.


name: Immunodeficiency due to Quantitative Defects

description: An indication that an immunodeficiency disorder is caused by a partial or complete loss of one or more of the hematopoietic cell lineages that are involved in host defense.


name: Cerebellar and Ventricular Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the cerebellum and a brain ventricle.


name: Blasts Present in Cerebrospinal Fluid without Clinical Signs of Central Nervous System Involvement

description: A finding indicating the presence of leukemic blasts in the cerebrospinal fluid and absence of central nervous system clinical symptoms.


name: Injury of duodenum with open wound into abdominal cavity

description: Trauma to the duodenum associated with a break in the tissue that extends into the abdominal cavity.


Drug-induced Syncope

description: A condition in which syncope occurs due to the ingestion or administration of a chemical substance. (ACC/AHA)


Hand Injuries

description: Trauma to the hand.


Bursa injury

description: Trauma to a bursa.


Abnormal Gait and Coordination

description: Gait and coordination movements that are not considered normal.


Postoperative Hypertension

description: A transient increase in blood pressure following a surgical procedure.


Endobronchial Obstruction

description: Partial or complete blockage of the bronchial lumen by a pathological process that occurs within the bronchus.


Third Trimester Antepartum Hemorrhage

description: Excessive blood loss within the third trimester but prior to onset of labor.


Iris pigment epithelial cyst

description: A cystic lesion arising from the iris pigment epithelium at the posterior iris surface. (WHO 2018)


Venous embolism

description: The passage of an embolus from its site of formation to another location within the venous system.


Corneal burn

description: Chemical or radiant injury to the cornea.


Arteriovenous graft aneurysm

description: A bulge in a weakened wall segment of an arteriovenous graft.


name: West Haven Criteria - West Haven Hepatic Encephalopathy Grade

description: West Haven Hepatic Encephalopathy Grade (West Haven Criteria) Grade.


name: Cerebellar and Fourth Ventricle Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an  ependymal tumor in the cerebellum and fourth ventricle.


Systolic Hypertension

description: Abnormally high systolic blood pressure.


Hematosalpinx

description: The presence of blood in a fallopian tube.


name: Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

description: Pulmonary hypertension that results from another disorder (e.g., connective tissue disorder).


Ovarian Hyperandrogenism

description: Increased production of androgens by the ovaries.


Exit Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding in which impaired conduction or automaticity within the sinus node results in the failure of impulse transmission from the sinoatrial node. This is manifested as dropped P waves during sinus rhythm. (CDISC)


Intraoperative Venous Injury

description: Damage to a vein during a surgical procedure.


Hemorrhage of testis

description: Bleeding originating from the testis.


Resuscitated Cardiac Arrest Event

description: Cardiac arrest that is reversed, usually by CPR and/or defibrillation or cardioversion, or cardiac pacing.


Disturbance of Skin Sensation

description: Disruption of the normal functioning of the sensory nerves in the skin.


Early Stillbirth

description: Delivery of a dead fetus greater than 22 weeks but less than 28 weeks gestational age, and/or whose birth weight is greater than 500 grams but less than 1,000 grams.


Antibiotic-associated diarrhea

description: Diarrhea that is associated with current or recent antibiotic use.


Injury of gallbladder

description: Trauma to the gallbladder.


Hemorrhage of kidney

description: Bleeding originating from the kidney.


Intraoperative Ocular Injury

description: Damage to the eye during a surgical procedure.


Hysteria

description: A psychological state of emotional lability characterized by irrational behavior. This is a colloquial term that is not commonly used in clinical medicine.


Opioid-Induced Constipation

description: Constipation that results from, or follows, treatment with an opioid or opioid-containing medication.


Cerebellar Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the cerebellum.


Closed injury of kidney

description: Trauma to the kidney without indication of associated damage to the skin and other internal and external tissues.


Paroxysmal atrioventricular block

description: An electrocardiographic finding of the sudden onset of transient AV block, which is often associated with preexisting conduction disorders. (CDISC)


Arm Or Hand Hypoesthesia

description: Consisting of abnormally decreased sensitivity, particularly to touch in the arm or hand.


Surgical Shock

description: Hypoperfusion of body tissues occurring during or after a surgical procedure, and resulting in cellular injury and vital organ dysfunction.


Cardiac perforation

description: The presence of an acquired hole in the heart. Cardiac perforation may or may not be symptomatic and may or may not be self sealing. (ACC)


Female Reproductive System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the female reproductive system.


Sprain

description: A stretching or tearing of a ligament.


Duodenal ulcer with hemorrhage

description: Bleeding from a ruptured blood vessel in a duodenal ulcer.


Ambulation or Postural Difficulties

description: Any persistent problem with walking, gait or maintaining posture (sitting, standing).


Untreated Childhood Oligodendroglioma

description: A finding of oligodendroglioma in childhood that has not been treated.


name: Central Nervous System Signs and Symptoms

description: Signs and symptoms associated with disturbances within the central nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord and meninges.


Intraoperative Digestive System Injury

description: Damage to any part of the digestive system during a surgical procedure.


Skin Discoloration

description: Abnormal skin coloration.


Syncope with Exertion

description: A condition in which syncope occurs either during or after physical activity. (ACC/AHA)


Vasodepressor Syncope

description: A condition in which neurally-mediated syncope occurs in which the blood pressure falls and the heart rate increases. (ACC/AHA)


name: Cardiac Arrest Prior to Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

description: Cardiac arrest which occurs before a percutaneous coronary intervention can take place. (ACC)


Insufficient Anesthesia

description: A state of consciousness that permits the formation of explicit and implicit memories while under general anesthesia.


name: Leukemic Infiltration of Central Nervous System

description: A finding indicating the presence of leukemic cells in the central nervous system and/or cerebrospinal fluid.


Toxic Erythema of Chemotherapy

description: Painful red or purple patches, edematous plaques or blisters on the hands, feet, extremities or intertriginous regions; the onset can occur days to months after receiving chemotherapy.


Vasovagal Reaction

description: Sudden drop of the blood pressure, bradycardia, and peripheral vasodilation that may lead to loss of consciousness. It results from an increase in the activity of the vagus nerve. It may be triggered by emotions of fear or pain or gastrointestinal upset and may be relieved by lying down while keeping the legs elevated.


name: Untreated Childhood Giant Cell Glioblastoma

description: A finding of giant cell glioblastoma in childhood that has not been treated.


Postcoital bleeding

description: Non-menstrual bleeding that occurs during or after sexual intercourse.


Hemorrhage of vas deferens

description: Bleeding originating from the vas deferens.


Injury of musculoskeletal system

description: Damage to the muscles, bones and their supportive structural attachments.


Immediate Postpartum Hemorrhage

description: Cumulative blood loss of greater than or equal to 1000 ML or blood loss accompanied by signs or symptoms of hypovolemia within 24 hours following the birth process (includes intrapartum loss). (reVITALize)


Untreated Childhood Gliomatosis Cerebri

description: A finding of gliomatosis cerebri in childhood that has not been treated.


name: Temporal Lobe and Parietal Lobe Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the temporal and parietal lobes of the brain.


Binocular Diplopia

description: Perception of two images secondary to misalignment of the eyes.


Gum injury

description: Trauma to the gingiva


Ovarian Hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating from the ovary.


Cerebral Compression

description: The build up of pressure on the brain secondary to edema or bleeding which gradually leads to deterioration of level of consciousness.


Eye foreign bodies

description: External material inside the eyeball.


name: Infertility Related to Medical Condition

description: Infertility that is associated with a medical condition.


Rathke Cleft Cysts

description: Rathke's pouch cysts are rarely symptomatic in the first two decades of life though they may produce symptoms in the third and fourth decades of life.  When the cysts do present in the first decades of life, the symptoms are generally associated with diabetes insipidus or other conditions related to hypopituitarism.


name: COVID-19-Associated Acute Digestive System Injury

description: Acute digestive system injury caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).


name: Hypertension Secondary To Endocrine Disorders

description: Evidence of hypertension secondary to endocrine disorders.


Pregnancy, Prolonged

description: A gestation that lasts greater than or equal to 42 weeks and 0 days.


In Utero Bowel Perforation

description: Bowel perforation in utero that may result in meconium peritonitis.


Benign congenital hypotonia

description: Mild hypotonia that usually appears early in infancy and has a favorable outcome. It is not a manifestation of another disorder that may cause hypotonia (e.g., cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy).


vaginal bleeding during pregnancy

description: Hemorrhage from the vagina that may range from light spotting to heavy flow during pregnancy.


Hepatojugular Reflex

description: Distension of the neck veins precipitated by sustained pressure over the liver while patient is semi-recumbent. With normal heart function, pressure on the liver does not elevate the venous blood level in the neck veins.


Facial Injuries

description: Trauma to the face.


Aortic Injury

description: Damage to the aorta from traumatic or pathologic processes.


Secondary caries

description: A carious lesion adjacent to an existing restoration.


Perforation of ileum

description: A rupture in the ileal wall due to traumatic or a pathologic processes.


Reflex

description: An automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus.


Focal Motor Weakness

description: Impairments of brain function, the nerve or spinal cord that affect a specific region of the body.


name: West Haven Hepatic Encephalopathy Grade 0

description: Minimal - symptoms or pathological characteristics include minimal hepatic encephalopathy, lack of detectable changes in personality or behavior, minimal changes in memory, concentration and intellectual function, and absence of coordination asterixis. (Adapted from: Hepatic Encephalopathy. David C Wolf. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186101-overview)


psychogenic syncope

description: A condition in which syncope occurs due to a conversion disorder. (ACC/AHA)


Conjunctival cyst

description: Abnormal fluid filled sac within the conjunctiva.


Urostomy Site Bleeding

description: Hemorrhage from the urostomy site.


Spontaneous Preterm Birth

description: Preterm birth from 20 weeks to 36 weeks, 6 days of gestation associated with one of the following: classic preterm labor or preterm premature rupture of membranes.


Peritumoral Brain Edema

description: An intracranial edema that develops around a tumor in the meninges or brain.


Perforation of jejunum

description: A rupture in the jejunal wall due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Prostatic perforation

description: An opening in the prostate gland due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Heat Sensation

description: An internal feeling of being warmer without a concomitant change in the ambient environment. (ACC/AHA)


Maternal Fever

description: The elevation of body temperature in a pregnant mother above 38 degrees C or more than 101 degrees F, and may be indicative of an infection.


Varicose veins of lower extremity

description: An abnormally dilated superficial vein in the legs.


Injury of cardiac valve

description: An event causes abnormal valve function; this is usually a tear in leaflet or chordae tendinae and manifests as a new regurgitant. (ACC)


Muscle Weakness Trunk

description: A reduction in the strength of the trunk muscles.


Blood Pressure Finding

description: A test result that reports the diastolic and systolic pressure of the blood.


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class IIA

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with mild weakness predominantly affecting limb, axial muscles, or both. May also have lesser involvement of oropharyngeal muscles.


name: Syncope with High Risk Cardiac Characteristics

description: A sudden loss of consciousness with loss of postural tone not related to anesthesia with high risk characteristics. High risk characteristics include non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, or ischemic heart disease with significant ventricular dysfunction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Brugada Syndrome, or Long QT Syndrome. (ACC)


name: COVID-19-Associated Acute Intestinal Injury

description: Acute intestinal injury caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).


Increased Level of Consciousness

description: A neurological state characterized by increased ability to perceive and respond.


Cisplatin-Induced Tinnitus

description: Tinnitus that is caused by exposure to cisplatin.


Grade 3 Seizure, ASTCT ICANS

description: Any clinical seizure focal or generalized that resolves rapidly or nonconvulsive seizures on EEG that resolve with intervention, as defined by the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) and the Immune Effector Cell Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) Consensus Grading for Adults.


Duodenal perforation

description: A rupture in the duodenal wall due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Digestive System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the digestive system.


Muscle Weakness Left-Sided

description: A reduction in the strength of the muscles in the left side of the body.


Ventricular Tachycardia by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of three or more consecutive complexes of ventricular organ with a rate greater than a certain threshold (100 or 120 beats per minute are commonly used). The QRS complexes are wide and have an abnormal morphology. (CDISC)


Unspecified State of Consciousness

description: The state of consciousness is not controlled. The possibility exists for having multiple conscious states over a period of time.


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class I

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with any ocular weakness; may have weakness of eye closure. All other muscles strength is normal.


name: Varicose veins of lower extremities with inflammation

description: Inflammation of enlarged and tortuous veins in the hip, thigh, leg and/or foot.


Spermatic Cord Perforation

description: An opening in the wall of the spermatic cord.


Hemorrhage in bile duct

description: Bleeding originating from the bile duct.


Closed injury of eyeball

description: Traumatic injury to one or more intraocular structures without full thickness wound of the eyewall (sclera and cornea). (adapted from the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System (BETTS))


Hemorrhage of pancreas

description: Bleeding originating from the pancreas.


name: Cardiac Arrest Requiring Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

description: Cardiac arrest that is treated by CPR and/or defibrillation, regardless of outcome.


Integumentary System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the integumentary system.


Inadequate Pain Relief

description: Continuing discomfort due to a failure of current treatment.


Diplopia, Unilateral

description: Perception of more than one image when viewing with one eye.


name: Untreated Childhood Cerebellar Astrocytoma

description: A finding of cerebellar astrocytoma in childhood that has not been treated.


Injury of nose

description: Trauma to the nose.


Hemorrhage of urethra

description: Bleeding originating from the urethra.


Traumatic chylothorax

description: Accumulation of lymph fluid in the pleural cavity as a result of thoracic trauma.


Immune-Mediated Diarrhea

description: Diarrhea caused by an immune reaction to an antigen, including a therapeutically administered agent.


Indicated Preterm Birth

description: Preterm birth from 20 weeks to 36 weeks, and 6 days of gestation that is necessitated by the medical condition of the mother or fetus.


Central Nervous System Involvement

description: A finding indicating the involvement of the central nervous system by a malignant neoplasm.


Craving

description: The desire to experience the effect(s) of a previously used psycho-active substance. It has to be noted that not all drug craving is based on withdrawal, since craving can often occur in the absence of withdrawal.


name: Pericardial Effusion Related to COVID-19

description: Pericardial effusion in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


Testicular perforation

description: A rupture through the testicular tissue.


Arrhythmia by ECG Finding

description: An arrhythmia that is detected on an electrocardiograph.


Carious Dentin

description: Tooth decay that has invaded the dentin, creating dentin that is partially demineralized and containing mineral crystals in the tubules.


Myocardial Contusions

description: A bruise to the heart.


Faceplant

description: A syncopal event in which there is no attempt to protect oneself from the effects of the fall.


name: Frontal Lobe and Parietal Lobe Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain.


Gastric hemorrhage

description: Bleeding from the gastric wall.


Acral Erythema

description: Reddening of the palmar and plantar regions of the body with occasional involvement of the distal extremities.


name: Injury to kidney with open wound into cavity

description: Trauma to the kidney associated with a break in the tissue that extends into the retroperitoneum.


Grade 4 Seizure, ASTCT ICANS

description: Life-threatening prolonged seizure (>5 min); or repetitive clinical or electrical seizures without return to baseline in between seizures, as defined by the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) and the Immune Effector Cell Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) Consensus Grading for Adults.


Complex tic

description: A tic that involves multiple muscles or muscle groups, or words or sentences.


Miscarriage in second trimester

description: Pregnancy loss between 14 weeks 0 days and 21 weeks 6 days gestation.


description: Diminished mental function after chemotherapy.


Postpartum Shock

description: Severe loss of blood pressure leading to inadequate tissue perfusion after the delivery of the fetus.


name: Acquired solitary multilocular renal cyst

description: A single cyst in the kidney with several compartments.


name: injury of esophagus with open wound into cavity

description: Trauma to the esophagus associated with a break in the tissue that extends into the thoracic cavity.


Left Bundle Branch Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a wide QRS complex with evidence of delayed conduction to the left ventricle, manifested as a widened initial portion of the QRS complex in leads V5, V6, I and aVL and with QRS duration greater than or equal to 120 ms. (CDISC)


Contusion of liver

description: Bruising of the liver.


Rupture of globe

description: Full thickness wound of the eyewall (cornea and/or sclera) due to blunt trauma. (adapted from the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System (BETTS))


name: Cardiogenic Shock Stage A Related to COVID-19

description: Clinical signs of warmth and perfusion without volume overload or hypoperfusion and with a normal cardiac index in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19 that is not currently experiencing signs or symptoms of cardiogenic shock but is at risk for its development. These patients may include those with large acute myocardial infarction or prior infarction, or those with acute or acute on chronic heart failure symptoms.


Cardiac Arrest Requiring Defibrillation

description: Cardiac arrest that is treated by defibrillation, regardless of outcome.


Closing Pressure at Lumbar Puncture

description: The measured pressure in the spinal canal after cerebrospinal fluid collection during lumbar puncture.


Peripheral Embolus

description: Acute occlusion of a peripheral blood vessel resulting from intravascular migration of material. Examples of embolic material include thrombus, fat, bone marrow, air, and amniotic fluid. (ACC)


name: Injury of liver without open wound into abdominal cavity

description: Trauma to the liver without indication of associated damage to the skin and other internal and external tissues.


Hemorrhage of liver

description: Bleeding originating from the liver.


Untreated Childhood Brain Stem Glioma

description: A finding of brain stem glioma in childhood that has not been treated.


Left ventricular aneurysm

description: A bulge or ballooning in the wall of the left ventricle of the heart.


Spontaneous rupture of urinary bladder

description: Rupture in the bladder wall due to a pathologic process, in the absence of trauma.


Distributive Shock Related to COVID-19

description: Systemic vasodilation leading to decreased blood flow to organs in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


Cerebral Venous Aneurysm

description: A balloon type pouch or bulge in the wall of a cerebral vein.


name: Ventricular and Brain Stem Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in a brain ventricle and the brain stem.


Rectal Obstruction

description: Blockage of the normal flow of the intestinal contents in the rectum.


effusion

description: A collection of fluid in a body cavity, which may be the result of a non-neoplastic disorder (e.g. heart failure) or a tumor (e.g. carcinoma of the lung).


Foot Injuries

description: Trauma to the foot.


Urethral Perforation

description: A rupture in the wall of the urethra due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Liver damage

description: Disruption of hepatocyte function due to liver injury.


Intraoperative Hepatobiliary Injury

description: Damage to the hepatic parenchyma and biliary tract during a surgical procedure.


Central nervous system epidermoid tumor

description: A lesion which is characterized by an irregularly nodular opalescent wall which has caused it to be termed a "pearly tumor". The Intramural contents are soft and waxy with a variable amount of cholesterol.


Laryngopharyngeal Dysesthesia

description: A disorder characterized by an uncomfortable persistent sensation in the area of the laryngopharynx.


name: TXNRD2-Associated Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency

description: Familial glucocorticoid deficiency caused by mutation(s) in the TXNRD2 gene encoding thioredoxin reductase 2.


Organic Growth Hormone Deficiency

description: Growth hormone deficiency due to an identifiable biological cause.


Eye Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the eye.


Psychiatric Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to mental health.


Eye Injuries

description: Damage to the eye.


name: Untreated Childhood High Grade Astrocytic Tumor

description: A finding of childhood high grade astrocytic tumor that has not been treated.


High-Risk Pregnancy

description: A fetal/maternal condition that is risky and portends complications for the mother and/or fetus, when compared to a normal pregnancy.


Lupus Headache

description: A severe, persistent headache that occurs in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, and is nonresponsive to narcotic analgesia.


Unspecified postpartum hypertension

description: High blood pressure in the period of time immediately after labor and delivery.


idiopathic precocious puberty

description: Precocious puberty for which no underlying cause can be identified.


name: Fourth Ventricle and Brain Stem Ependymal Tumor

description: A finding indicating the presence of an ependymal tumor in the fourth ventricle and the brain stem.


Late Preterm Birth

description: Birth when a fetus is between 34 weeks and 0 days through 36 weeks and 6 days gestational age.


Back Arching

description: A convex curvature of the spine that occurs when an individual thrusts forward the shoulders and pulls back the abdomen.


Antepartum Stillbirth

description: Fetal death greater than or equal to 20 weeks of gestation prior to labor with Apgar scores of 0 at 1 minute, 5 minutes and beyond.


name: Pregnancy Complication Related to COVID-19

description: A pregnancy complication in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


Opening Pressure at Lumbar Puncture

description: The initial pressure of cerebrospinal fluid when sampled via lumbar puncture. It is a surrogate measurement of intracranial pressure.


Hemorrhoidal Hemorrhage

description: Bleeding from the hemorrhoids.


Injury of pancreas

description: Trauma to the pancreas.


Motor Stereotypy

description: Persistent volitional repetition of non-purposeful movement.


Retinal damage

description: Injury to the retina due to advanced age, toxicity, exposure to bright lights, or trauma.


Syncope due to Pulmonary Hypertension

description: A condition in which syncope occurs associated with a sudden and severe increase in pulmonary vascular resistance. (ACC/AHA)


Simple tic

description: A tic that involves one muscle or muscle group, or non-word sounds.


Altered Level of Consciousness

description: A level of awareness and arousal other than normal.


Gestational Complication

description: A difficulty or problem that occurs during intrauterine development that can jeopardize the health of the fetus. (ACC/AHA)


Pharyngeal Dysesthesia

description: An unusual sensation in the area of pharynx. It may be the initial manifestation of seizures associated with temporal lobe epilepsy.


Gastrointestinal perforation

description: A rupture in the wall of any structure of the digestive system caused by traumatic or pathologic processes.


Discordant twin

description: A twin whose estimated fetal weight is determined to have 20% or greater difference from its sibling.


Incoherent

description: Unintelligibility of verbal or written communication due to a lack of clarity or connectedness.


Vessel perforation

description: Damage to a blood vessel resulting from a full thickness disruption in the integrity of the vessel wall.


Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction

description: Pelvic pain due to physiological pelvic ligament relaxation and increased joint mobility.


Ependymal Tumor Finding by Site

description: A finding indicating the central nervous system site of involvement by an ependymal tumor.


Obtundation

description: A mental state of reduced level of consciousness, with decreased response to stimuli, including pain.


Ocular Contusion

description: A closed globe injury without violation of the eyewall (cornea and/or sclera), resulting in injury to one or more intraocular structures. (adapted from the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System (BETTS))


Acute Ischemic Limb Related to COVID-19

description: A sudden or severe decrease in limb perfusion in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19, usually producing new or worsening symptoms or signs, and often threatening limb viability or resulting in limb amputation.


Atrial perforation

description: A rupture in atrial tissue due to traumatic or pathologic processes.


Acquired Growth Hormone Deficiency

description: Growth hormone deficiency that is not present at birth; this condition may result from a variety of causes such as intracranial tumors or their treatment, infection, trauma or other cause.


Cardiovascular System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the cardiovascular system.


Second trimester bleeding

description: Excessive blood loss within the second trimester but prior to onset of labor.


Hemorrhage of colon

description: Bleeding originating from the colon.


name: Untreated Central Nervous System Neoplasm

description: A finding of central nervous system neoplasm that has not been treated.


Cold Sensation

description: An internal feeling of being cooler without a concomitant change in the ambient environment. (ACC/AHA)


Injury to Inferior Vena Cava

description: Damage to the inferior vena cava from traumatic or pathologic processes.


Immune System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the immune system.


Syncope Related to COVID-19

description: Syncope in a patient with probable or confirmed acute COVID-19.


Paroxysmal hypertension

description: Hypertension that presents intermittently.


Cyst of parathyroid

description: An epithelium-lined, fluid-filled cyst containing parathyroid hormone that is usually located in an inferior parathyroid gland, but may be found in other locations in the neck or mediastinum.


Malignant pericardial effusion

description: Presence of fluid in the pericardial space as a complication of malignant disease.


Laceration of esophagus

description: A torn, ragged, mangled wound, or an accidental cut of esophagus.


Bladder hemorrhage

description: Bleeding originating from the urinary bladder wall.


name: Perinatal Central Nervous System Depression

description: Generalized depression of the central nervous system of an infant during the perinatal period.


Miscarriage in first trimester

description: Pregnancy loss at less than 14 weeks 0 days gestation.


Hemorrhage from ureter

description: Bleeding originating from the ureter.


Head and Neck Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the head and neck.


name: Untreated Childhood Anaplastic Oligoastrocytoma

description: A finding of anaplastic oligoastrocytoma in childhood that has not been treated.


name: West Haven Hepatic Encephalopathy Grade 4

description: Coma - symptoms or pathological characteristics include coma with or without response to painful stimuli. (Adapted from: Hepatic Encephalopathy. David C Wolf. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186101-overview.)


Dissecting Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

description: A dissecting aneurysm formed between the intimal and medial layers of the wall of the proximal portion of the descending aorta proceeding from the arch of the aorta.


name: Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Class IVB

description: Myasthenia gravis presenting with severe weakness predominantly affecting oropharyngeal, respiratory muscles, or both. May also have lesser or equal involvement of limb, axial muscles, or both.


name: Incomplete Right Bundle Branch Block by ECG Finding

description: An electrocardiographic finding of a wide QRS complex with evidence of delayed conduction to the right ventricle, manifested by a widened initial portion of the QRS in V1 and V2, a widened S wave in V5, V6, I and aVL, and with QRS duration less than 120 ms. (CDISC)


Disturbance in Bowel Function

description: Abnormal functioning of the small and/or large intestine.


name: Apparent Sporadic Paraganglioma or Pheochromocytoma

description: A paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma that is not associated with a clear genetic mutation.


Untreated Childhood Oligoastrocytoma

description: A finding of oligoastrocytoma in childhood that has not been treated.


Back Injuries

description: Trauma to the posterior trunk.


Brain Concussion

description: A violent jar or shock, or the condition which results from such an injury.


Acquired chylothorax

description: Chylothorax that results from malignancies (usually lymphoma), trauma to the thoracic duct, tuberculosis, or sarcoidosis.


Respiratory System Finding

description: Symptoms, physical examination results, and/or laboratory test results related to the respiratory system.


Refractory Erectile Dysfunction

description: Erectile dysfunction that does not respond to treatment.


Level of Consciousness

description: The level of awareness of an organism.


name: Locally Advanced Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor

description: A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor that has spread from its original site of growth to nearby tissues or lymph nodes.


Vulvar Acquired Melanocytic Nevus

description: A benign nevus that arises from the vulva during childhood and grows with increasing age.


Mucous polyp of cervix

description: A polypoid lesion that arises from the cervix and contains mucus.


WHO Grade 1 Glioma

description: A category of low grade gliomas that includes subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, pilocytic astrocytoma, angiocentric glioma, and subependymoma.


Adult Myxopapillary Ependymoma

description: A myxopapillary ependymoma that occurs during adulthood.


Adult Pilocytic Astrocytoma

description: A pilocytic astrocytoma occurring in adults.


Recurrent WHO Grade 1 Glioma

description: The reemergence of WHO grade 1 glioma after a period of remission.


Adult Subependymoma

description: A subependymoma that occurs during adulthood.


Refractory WHO Grade 1 Glioma

description: WHO grade 1 glioma that is resistant to treatment.


name: Adult Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma

description: A subependymal giant cell astrocytoma occurring in adults.


Childhood Myxopapillary Ependymoma

description: A myxopapillary ependymoma that occurs during childhood.


name: Stage II Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck AJCC v8

description: Stage II includes: T2, N0, M0. T2: Tumor 2 cm or larger, but smaller than 4 cm in greatest dimension. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 8th ed.)


Perinatal intracranial hemorrhage

description: Bleeding within the skull of a newborn infant occurring around the time of birth.


Perinatal intraventricular hemorrhage

description: Bleeding within the cerebral ventricles occurring around the time of birth.


name: Perinatal subependymal hemorrhage with intraventricular and intracerebral extension

description: A hemorrhage that involves the subependymal region, the lateral cerebral ventricles and the brain tissue occurring around the time of birth.


Subependymal haemorrhage

description: Bleeding within the subependymal germinal matrix.


name: Intraventricular hemorrhage of prematurity

description: Bleeding within the cerebral ventricles in a preterm infant.


Intracranial tumor hemorrhage

description: A  brain hemorrhage caused by an intracranial tumor.


name: Intraventricular Hemorrhage Related to Birth

description: Bleeding into the cerebral ventricles that occurs during labor and/or delivery.


name: Grade 2 Intraventricular Hemorrhage of the Newborn

description: Bleeding into the lateral cerebral ventricles of a newborn infant without acute ventricular dilatation.


name: Intraventricular (nontraumatic) hemorrhage, grade 3, of fetus and newborn

description: Bleeding into the lateral cerebral ventricles of a newborn infant with ventricular dilatation directly attributable to the acute bleeding.


name: Intracranial Hemorrhage Related to Birth

description: Bleeding within the skull of a newborn infant occurring during labor and/or delivery.


name: Intraventricular Hemorrhage with Parenchymal Hemorrhage of the Newborn

description: Bleeding into the lateral cerebral ventricles and the adjacent brain tissue of a newborn infant.


Cerebral Hemorrhage Related to Birth

description: Intracranial bleeding in the tissue of the cerebrum of a newborn infant occurring during labor and/or delivery.


Parotid Gland Warthin Tumor

description: An adenoma that arises from the parotid gland. It is characterized by an oncocytic, often papillary, epithelial component, dense lymphoid stroma, and cystic spaces. A strong association with smoking has been reported. It typically presents as a painless swelling in the lower portion of the parotid gland.


Skin Cavernous Hemangioma

description: A cavernous hemangioma arising from the skin.


Penile Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma

description: A variant of penile squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of islands of malignant cells with uniform vesicular nuclei and prominent nucleoli, and a dense lymphocytic infiltrate.


Penile Carcinoma Cuniculatum

description: A variant of verrucous carcinoma of the penis. It is characterized by a labyrinthine growth pattern.


Penile Lymphoma

description: A lymphoma that arises from penile skin, subcutis, corpora cavernosa, and spongiosum. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common primary penile lymphoma. (WHO 2016)


Stage 0is Penile Cancer AJCC v8

description: Stage 0is includes: Tis, N0, M0. Tis: Penile cancer with a finding of carcinoma in situ (penile intraepithelial neoplasia [PeIN]). N0: No lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 8th ed.)


Refractory Penile Carcinoma

description: Penile carcinoma that is resistant to treatment.


Penile Lymphangioma

description: A lymphangioma that occurs in the skin of the penis.


Childhood Malignant Penile Neoplasm

description: A rare malignant neoplasm of the penis that occurs during childhood.


Stage IIA Penile Cancer AJCC v8

description: Stage IIA includes: (T1b, N0, M0); (T2, N0, M0). T1b: Penile cancer with tumor exhibiting lymphovascular invasion and/or perineural invasion or is high grade (i.e., grade 3 or sarcomatoid). T2: Penile cancer with tumor invading into corpus spongiosum (either glans or ventral shaft) with or without urethral invasion. N0: No lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 8th ed.)


Stage III Penile Cancer AJCC v8

description: Stage III includes: IIIA: T1-3, N1, M0; IIIB: T1-3, N2, M0. T1: Glans: Penile cancer with tumor invading lamina propria. Foreskin: Penile cancer with tumor invading dermis, lamina propria, or dartos fascia. Shaft: Penile cancer with tumor invading connective tissue between epidermis and corpora regardless of location. All sites with or without lymphovascular invasion or perineural invasion and is or is not high grade. T2: Penile cancer with tumor invading into corpus spongiosum (either glans or ventral shaft) with or without urethral invasion. T3: Penile cancer with tumor invading into corpora cavernosum (including tunica albuginea) with or without urethral invasion. N1: Penile cancer with two or less unilateral inguinal metastases, no extranodal extension. N2: Penile cancer with three or more unilateral inguinal metastases or bilateral metastases. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 8th ed.)


Penile Hemangioma

description: A hemangioma that occurs in the skin of the penis.


name: Grade II Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia

description: Penile intraepithelial neoplasia characterized by the proliferation of transformed basaloid cells that occupy the lower two thirds of the epithelial thickness.


Penis carcinoma recurrent

description: A carcinoma of the penis that reappears after a period of remission.


Unresectable Penile Carcinoma

description: Penile carcinoma that is not amenable to surgical resection.


Penile Mucosal Melanoma

description: A melanoma that arises from the mucosa of the penis.


name: Penile Human Papillomavirus-Independent Squamous Cell Carcinoma

description: A squamous cell carcinoma that arises from the penis and is not caused by human papillomavirus infection. Morphologic variants include pseudohyperplastic, pseudoglandular, verrucous, papillary, and sarcomatoid carcinoma.


Penile intraepithelial neoplasia

description: A precancerous neoplastic lesion that arises from the penis. It is characterized by dysplastic changes of the squamous epithelium with an intact basement membrane.


Bowenoid papulosis of penis

description: A cutaneous, usually multifocal lesion in the penis characterized by the presence of verrucous papules.  It is caused by human papillomavirus infection.  Morphologically there is bowenoid dysplasia present.  Progression to invasive carcinoma is infrequent.


Penile Schwannoma

description: A schwannoma that occurs in the penis.


Myointimoma

description: A rare benign mesenchymal neoplasm that occurs in the glans and corpora of the penis. It is characterized by the proliferation of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts in the intravascular spaces.


Penile Neurofibroma

description: A neurofibroma that occurs in the penis.


name: Basaloid (Undifferentiated) Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia

description: Intraepithelial neoplasia of the penis characterized by full-thickness replacement of the squamous epithelium by immature, small, monotonous, basophilic cells. The cells have round to oval nuclei, inconspicuous nucleoli, and scant cytoplasm. Apoptosis and mitotic figures are prominent. (WHO 2016)


Stage IV Penile Cancer AJCC v8

description: Stage IV includes: (T4, Any N, M0); (Any T, N3, M0); (Any T, Any N, M1). T4: Penile cancer with tumor invading into adjacent structures (i.e., scrotum, prostate, pubic bone). N3: Penile cancer with extranodal extension of lymph node metastases or pelvic lymph node metastases. M1: Distant metastasis present. (AJCC 8th ed.)


name: Penile Clear Cell Squamous Cell Carcinoma

description: A variant of penile squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the presence of malignant cells with clear cytoplasm.


name: Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified

description: A penile squamous cell carcinoma characterized by the absence of special morphologic features and lack of information on p16 immunohistochemistry and human papilloma virus testing status.


name: Warty (Bowenoid) Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia

description: Intraepithelial neoplasia of the penis characterized by a slightly spiking papillomatous surface with atypical parakeratosis. There is prominent cellular pleomorphism, koilocytosis, and mitoses. Unlike in basaloid penile intraepithelial neoplasia, there is squamous maturation. (WHO 2016)


Stage IIIA Penile Cancer AJCC v8

description: Stage IIIA includes: T1-3, N1, M0. T1: Glans: Penile cancer with tumor invading lamina propria. Foreskin: Penile cancer with tumor invading dermis, lamina propria, or dartos fascia. Shaft: Penile cancer with tumor invading connective tissue between epidermis and corpora regardless of location. All sites with or without lymphovascular invasion or perineural invasion and is or is not high grade. T2: Penile cancer with tumor invading into corpus spongiosum (either glans or ventral shaft) with or without urethral invasion. T3: Penile cancer with tumor invading into corpora cavernosum (including tunica albuginea) with or without urethral invasion. N1: Penile cancer with two or less unilateral inguinal metastases, no extranodal extension. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 8th ed.)


Stage IIB Penile Cancer AJCC v8

description: Stage IIB includes: T3, N0, M0. T3: Penile cancer with tumor invading into corpora cavernosum (including tunica albuginea) with or without urethral invasion. N0: No lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. (AJCC 8th ed.)


Penile Condyloma Acuminatum

description: A human papillomavirus-related benign neoplasm affecting the penis. Most often it arises from the glans penis in young men. It usually presents with a nodular wart. Morphologically, it is characterized by an exophytic papillary proliferation of squamous cells and acanthosis. Most cases either resolve spontaneously or do not recur following removal.


Penile Adenosquamous Carcinoma

description: An extremely rare carcinoma that arises from the penis and is characterized by the presence of glandular and squamous components.


Penile Cancer by AJCC v8 Stage

description: A term that refers to the staging of penile cancer according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 8th edition. This staging system applies to penile squamous cell carcinoma and associated histologic subtypes. It does not apply to urethral carcinomas, sarcomas, and melanomas. (from AJCC 8th Ed.)


name: Unresectable Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma

description: Penile squamous cell carcinoma that is not amenable to surgical resection.


Penile Cutaneous Melanoma

description: A melanoma that arises from the skin of the penis.


name: Differentiated penile intraepithelial neoplasia

description: Intraepithelial neoplasia of the penis that is not caused by human papillomavirus infection. It usually presents as a solitary white or pink macule or plaque that may be slightly elevated. A background of long-standing lichen sclerosus is often present. It is characterized by a thickened epithelium, subtle abnormal cellular maturation, and atypical basal layer cells. Parakeratosis is common. (WHO 2016)