protein localization to synapse

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained at the synapse, the junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell.


name: positive regulation of killing of cells of another organism

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the killing by an organism of cells in another organism.


name: cytoskeleton polarization involved in growth plate cartilage chondrocyte division

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the polarization of cytoskeletal structures in a growth plate cartilage chondrocyte. This process results in the oriented division of the cell.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + dolichyl phosphate = UDP + dolichyl beta-D-glucosyl phosphate.


cellular response to methotrexate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methotrexate stimulus. Methotrexate is 4-amino-10-methylformic acid, a folic acid analogue that is a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.


peptidyl-lysine myristoylation

description: The myristoylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-myristoyl-L-lysine.


cellular response to strigolactone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a strigolactone stimulus.


striated muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within striated muscle tissue, resulting in the shortening of the muscle. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Striated muscle is a type of muscle in which the repeating units (sarcomeres) of the contractile myofibrils are arranged in registry throughout the cell, resulting in transverse or oblique striations observable at the level of the light microscope.


name: regulation of the force of heart contraction by cardiac conduction

description: A cardiac conduction process that modulates the extent of heart contraction, changing the force with which blood is propelled.


erythrocyte apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in an erythrocyte.


name: positive regulation of transmembrane transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway.


endocrocin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving endocrocin.


peptidyl-glutamic acid modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-glutamic acid.


eye pigment metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving eye pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the eye.


demethylkotanin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving demethylkotanin.


regulation of response to wounding

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to wounding.


cellular response to trichostatin A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichostatin A stimulus.


gliotoxin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the epipolythiodioxopiperazine gliotoxin, a poisonous substance produced by some species of fungi.


name: modulation by host of viral glycoprotein metabolic process

description: A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral glycoprotein metabolic process.


DNA ligation involved in DNA repair

description: The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, that contributes to DNA repair.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 2'-O-methyluracil.


Ral protein signal transduction

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: An intracellular signaling cassette in which a small monomeric GTPase of the RaI subfamily relays a signal.


name: histone H3K79 trimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of up to three methyl group to the lysine residue at position 79 of the histone H3 protein, producing H3K79me3.


name: positive regulation of DNA replication initiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication initiation involved in mitotic DNA replication.


toxin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toxin, a poisonous compound (typically a protein) that is produced by cells or organisms and that can cause disease when introduced into the body or tissues of an organism.


L-cysteine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-cysteine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid, i.e. (2R)-2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.


penicillin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any antibiotic that contains the condensed beta-lactamthiazolidine ring system. Penicillins are produced naturally during the growth of various microfungi of the genera Penicillium and Aspergillus.


name: modulation of microtubule cytoskeleton involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration

description: Rearrangements of the microtubule cytoskeleton that contribute to the movement of cells along radial glial cells as a component of the process of cerebral cortex glial-mediated radial migration.


peptidyl-cysteine S-carbamoylation

description: The carbamoylation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-carbamoyl-L-cysteine.


sno(s)RNA processing

description: Any process involved in the conversion of a primary snoRNA family RNA transcript into a mature snoRNA (eukaryota) or sRNA (archaea).


description: Replication of circular DNA following excision from the chromosome; replication of extrachromosomal circular DNA generally occurs independently of chromosomal replication.


name: positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation.


DNA metabolic process

description: Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides.


regulation of T cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation.


oxaloacetate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxaloacetate, the anion of oxobutanedioic acid, an important intermediate in metabolism, especially as a component of the TCA cycle.


heme A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heme A, a derivative of heme found in cytochrome aa3.


name: positive regulation of snoRNA metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of snoRNA metabolic process.


carbohydrate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.


name: inositol bisdiphosphate tetrakisphosphate diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: bisdiphospho-1D-myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate + H2O = diphospho-1D-myo-inositol pentakisphosphate + phosphate.


inulin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of inulin.


acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


name: chemoattraction of branchiomotor neuron axon in neural tube

description: The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the neural tube is directed to a specific target site in the neural tube in response to an attractive chemical cue. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.


guanine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine, a purine that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of a number of phosphorylated guanosine derivatives whose metabolic or regulatory functions are important.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteinyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + S-methyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein].


name: regulation of chlorophyll catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorophyll.


name: positive regulation of tetrapyrrole catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole catabolic process.


interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by type II interferon binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Type II interferon is also known as interferon-gamma.


dUMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dUMP, deoxyuridine (5'-)monophosphate.


inulin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving inulin.


cytosine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine, a pyrimidine derivative that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids; it occurs widely in cytidine derivatives.


name: pigment metabolic process involved in developmental pigmentation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving biological pigments e.g. melanin, occurring as part of the development of an organ or organism.


cellular response to nutrient levels

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 10-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate.


modulation by virus of host process

description: The process in which a virus effects a change in the structure or processes of its host organism.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host vacuole organization

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts vacuole organization in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a substituted phosphate group, other than diphosphate or nucleotidyl residues, from one compound (donor) to a another (acceptor).


regulation of metal ion transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metal ion transport. Metal ion transport is the directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


lipoate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoate, 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoate, the anion derived from lipoic acid.


name: non-tyrosine kinase fibroblast growth factor receptor activity

description: Combining with fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other by a mechanism independent of tyrosine kinase activity.


name: regulation of striated muscle cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate or extent of striated muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a striated muscle cell and result in its death.


long tract gene conversion

description: A gene conversion process in which a segment of more than 1000 base pairs is transferred from the donor to the acceptor.


base J metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving base J (beta-D-glucosyl-hydroxymethyluracil), a hypermodified thymidine residue found in the genome of kinetoplastid parasites. This modified base is localized primarily to repetitive DNA, namely the telomeres, and is implicated in the regulation of antigenic variation. The base is synthesized in a two-step pathway. Initially, a thymidine residue in DNA is hydroxylated by a thymidine hydroxylase (TH) to form the intermediate hydroxymethyluracil, which is then glucosylated to form base J.


kinetoplast DNA replication

description: The process of doubling of the number of maxicircles and minicircles and distribution of the progeny into two daughter networks, which are identical to the parent kinetoplast DNA network.


name: CMP-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CMP-keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid, a substance composed of the acidic sugar 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid in glycosidic linkage with cytidine monophosphate.


cellular response to arachidonic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arachidonic acid stimulus.


spheroidene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of spheroidene.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate + ATP = 6-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate + ADP + 2 H+.


cellular response to nitrite

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrite stimulus.


name: negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in the bone marrow.


name: negative regulation of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the series signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion.


name: negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the embryonic mitotic cell cycle.


name: peptide mating pheromone maturation involved in positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: The formation of a mature peptide mating pheromone by proteolysis and/or modification of a peptide precursor, occurring in the context of conjugation with cellular fusion.


tRNA seleno-modification

description: The substitution of a selenium atom for a sulfur atom in a ribonucleotide in a tRNA molecule.


name: cellular response to oscillatory fluid shear stress

description: Any response to oscillatory fluid shear stress that occurs at the level of a cell.


name: dimethylallyl diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dimethylallyl diphosphate.


name: mRNA N6-methyladenosine dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the oxidative demethylation of N6-methyladenosine RNA, with concomitant decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate and releases oxidized methyl group on N6-methyladenosine as formaldehyde.


name: indoleacetic acid conjugate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an indole-3-acetic acid conjugate, a form of indoleacetic acid covalently bound to another molecule.


name: potassium:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(out) + Na+(out) = K+(in) + Na+(in).


name: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling involved in cellular response to salt stress

description: Any positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling that is involved in cellular response to salt stress.


hydrogen generation via nitrogenase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of H2 (dihydrogen) which involve a nitrogenase activity as one of the steps. This process is observed in cyanobacteria.


name: positive regulation of chromosome separation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome separation.


interleukin-1 alpha production

description: The appearance of interleukin-1 alpha due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


glucose 1-phosphate phosphorylation

description: The process of introducing a phosphate group into glucose 1-phosphate to produce glucose bisphosphate.


name: sialate:monoatomic cation symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sialate(out) + cation(out) = sialate(in) + cation(in).


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host interferon signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont subverts an interferon-mediated signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation.


name: N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving N',N'',N'''-triacetylfusarinine C.


name: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16 (CXCL16) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


dGTP biosynthetic process from dGDP

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dGTP, deoxyguanosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate) from other compounds, including gGDP, deoxyguanosine diphosphate.


name: bacterial-type DNA replication DNA ligation

description: Any DNA ligation that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.


regulation of stem cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell differentiation.


cell-cell junction maintenance

description: The maintenance of junctions between cells.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host small GTPase-mediated signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a small GTPase-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: microtubule polymerization based movement

description: The movement of a cellular component as a result of microtubule polymerization.


name: positive regulation of tRNA metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA metabolic process.


name: cellular response to Thyroid stimulating hormone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Thyroid stimulating hormone stimulus.


cellular response to nitroglycerin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitroglycerin stimulus.


acrylonitrile catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acrylonitrile, a colorless, volatile liquid with a pungent odor. Acrylonitrile is used in the production of acrylic fibers, plastics, and synthetic rubbers.


4-hydroxyproline metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-hydroxyproline, C5H9NO3, a derivative of the amino acid proline. The presence of hydroxyproline is essential to produce stable triple helical tropocollagen, hence the problems caused by ascorbate deficiency in scurvy. This unusual amino acid is also present in considerable amounts in the major glycoprotein of primary plant cell walls.


name: shikimate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: shikimate(out) + H+(out) = shikimate(in) + H+(in).


2-deoxystreptamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-deoxystreptamine.


leukocyte apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a leukocyte, an achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.


aerobic electron transport chain

description: A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to oxygen to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.


beta1-adrenergic receptor activity

description: Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of beta1-adrenergic receptors.


name: negative regulation of cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation.


membrane bending

description: A membrane organization process resulting in the bending of a membrane.


name: regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell differentiation.


zeatin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zeatin, 2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


name: EGF-domain serine glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-glucose + [protein with EGF-like domain]-L-serine = UDP + [protein with EGF-like domain]-3-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)-L-serine.


small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding

description: Binding to small ribosomal subunit RNA (SSU rRNA), a constituent of the small ribosomal subunit. In S. cerevisiae, this is the 18S rRNA.


name: symbiont-mediated evasion of host restriction-modification system

description: A process by which a symbiont evades the DNA restriction modification system of its host. This process occurs in phages to protein themselves from bacterial restriction enzyme systems. Some viruses encode their own methyltransferase in order to protect their genome from host restriction enzymes. Others directly inhibit restriction enzymes while some use unusual bases in their genome to avoid restriction.


name: fructose:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: D-fructose(out) + Na+(out) = D-fructose(in) + Na+(in).


GGG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GGG codon.


nucleoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar ribose (a ribonucleoside) or deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).


vistamycin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vistamycin.


name: adhesion of symbiont to host cell surface via host membrane cholesterol

description: The attachment of a symbiont to its host by binding to cholesterol on the host cell surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


S-glycoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of S-glycosides, any compound in which a glycosyl group has been substituted into a thiol group.


name: DNA damage response, signal transduction resulting in transcription

description: A cascade of processes initiated in response to the detection of DNA damage, and resulting in the induction of transcription.


eclosion rhythm

description: The timing of the emergence of the adult fly from its pupal case, which usually occurs at dawn.


name: chenodeoxycholate 7-alpha-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chenodeoxycholate + NAD+ = 7-oxolithocholate + H+ + NADH.


vanillin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of vanillin, an aromatic hydrocarbon which occurs naturally in black vanilla bean pods.


benzoyl-CoA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzoyl-CoA.


twitch skeletal muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within twitch skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The twitch skeletal muscle responds to neurostimulations with a contraction followed by a relaxation.


AUC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AUC codon.


name: establishment or maintenance of cytoskeleton polarity

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized cytoskeletal structures.


name: peptidyl-arginine methylation, to asymmetrical-dimethyl arginine

description: The process of methylation of peptidyl-arginine to form peptidyl-N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine.


cellular response to leptomycin B

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leptomycin B stimulus.


presynaptic cytoskeleton organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures and their associated proteins in the presynaptic cytoskeleton.


ureter smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the ureter. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The ureter is one of a pair of thick-walled tubes that transports urine from the kidney pelvis to the urinary bladder.


nitroimidazole metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitroimidazoles, imidazole derivatives with a nitro group attached to one ring.


name: macromolecule transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a macromolecule from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the mitochondrial membrane.


name: xanthone-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a xanthone-containing compound.


aerobic respiration

description: The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which requires oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor.


name: phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring.


antibiotic metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an antibiotic, a substance produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms.


name: cell-cell signaling involved in mammary gland development

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the mammary gland, from its initial state to the mature structure.


cellular response to lipoic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoic acid stimulus.


cellular response to alkaloid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkaloid stimulus. Alkaloids are a large group of nitrogenous substances found in naturally in plants, many of which have extracts that are pharmacologically active.


mRNA methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a nucleoside residue in an mRNA molecule.


guanine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine, a purine that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of a number of phosphorylated guanosine derivatives whose metabolic or regulatory functions are important.


carbon-carbon lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond.


mitochondrial RNA 3'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an RNA molecule transcribed from a mitochondrial genome; occurs in the mitochondrion.


name: negative regulation of dopamine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine biosynthetic process.


name: SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, signal sequence processing

description: The removal of the signal peptide from a nascent protein during cotranslational membrane targeting.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: estradiol-17alpha 3-D-glucuronoside + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 17alpha-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-estradiol 3-D-glucuronoside + H+ + UDP.


system process

description: A multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. An organ system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a biological objective.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a prenyl group from one compound (donor) to homogentisic acid.


positive regulation of mRNA processing

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA processing.


name: organic heteropentacyclic compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic heteropentacyclic compound.


name: histone H3K79 monomethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N6-methyl-L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


protein glucuronylation

description: The modification of a protein by amino acid glucuronylation, the addition of a glucuronate group, the uronic acid derived from glucose.


name: GDP-mannose biosynthetic process from fructose-6-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-mannose from fructose-6-phosphate.


naphtho-gamma-pyrone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of naphtho-gamma-pyrone.


dGTP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dGTP, guanosine triphosphate.


diol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a diol, any alcohol containing two hydroxyl groups attached to saturated carbon atoms.


regulation of spindle checkpoint

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the spindle checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


CENP-A eviction from euchromatin

description: A chromatin remodeling process in which CENP-A is removed from euchromatin regions to prevent neocentromere formation.


name: negative regulation of blood coagulation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.


name: negative regulation of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fumigaclavine C biosynthetic process.


description: The attachment of a carbonyl group and a threonine to the amino group of the adenine residue immediately 3' of the anticodon, in tRNAs that decode ANN codons (where N is any base).


name: regulation of trypanothione biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trypanothione biosynthetic process.


name: negative regulation of border follicle cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of border follicle cell migration.


name: cellular response to alkyl hydroperoxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkyl hydroperoxide stimulus. Alkyl hydroperoxides are monosubstitution products of hydrogen peroxide, HOOH, where the substituent is an alkyl group.


N-glycan diversification

description: The generation, in the Golgi apparatus, of side chain diversity from high mannose Man5GlcNAc2-Asn N-glycans by specific glycosyltransferases and glycosidases.


name: negative regulation of pheromone response MAPK cascade

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a pheromone response MAPK cascade.


name: putrescine biosynthetic process from arginine via N-carbamoylputrescine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane, from other compounds, including arginine, via the intermediate N-carbamoylputrescine; in this pathway, arginine is converted to agmatine, and agmatine is converted to putrescine in two single enzymatic steps.


name: signal transduction in response to DNA damage

description: A cascade of processes induced by the detection of DNA damage within a cell.


name: negative regulation of macrophage migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration.


steryl deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of an acetyl group or groups from an acetylated sterol.


ecgonone methyl ester metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ecgonone methyl ester.


name: mast cell secretory granule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a secretory granule in a mast cell. A secretory granule is a small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion.


response to iron ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron ion stimulus.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT1 activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupt a JAK-STAT signal cascade in the host organism by reducing the activity of host STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1).


name: protein deglycosylation involved in glycoprotein catabolic process

description: The removal of sugar residues from a glycosylated protein that contributes to the breakdown of a glycoprotein.


name: modulation of receptor activity in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the activity of a receptor in a second organism.


retrograde trans-synaptic signaling

description: Cell-cell signaling from post to pre-synapse, across the synaptic cleft.


name: NAD-dependent histone H3K56 deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 56) + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine (position 56) + acetate. This reaction requires the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 56 of the histone H3 protein.


name: negative regulation of interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway.


rhodopsin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving rhodopsin, a brilliant purplish-red, light-sensitive visual pigment found in the rod cells of the retinas.


penile erection

description: The hardening, enlarging and rising of the penis which often occurs in the sexually aroused male and enables sexual intercourse. Achieved by increased inflow of blood into the vessels of erectile tissue, and decreased outflow.


IgE receptor activity

description: Combining with an immunoglobulin of the IgE isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, an important intermediate in glycolysis.


name: disruption of plasma membrane integrity in another organism

description: The disruption of the cell membrane of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of the membrane.


name: sodium:bicarbonate symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + HCO3-(out) = Na+(in) + HCO3-(in).


vitamin A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of the vitamin A compounds, retinol, retinal (retinaldehyde) and retinoic acid, all of which are derivatives of beta-carotene.


fatty acid derivative metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acid derivative.


CCA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CCA codon.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MAVS activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in a host organism by reducing the activity of host MAVS (mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein). MAVS is a signal transducer that lies downstream of the viral RNA receptors MDA-5 and RIG-I to coordinate host innate immune responses.


isoprene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving isoprene, C5H8.


DNA damage response

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.


name: disruption of cellular anatomical structure in another organism

description: The disruption of a cellular component of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of that structure. In some cases this can cause malfunctioning of the cells and death of the target organism.


name: positive regulation of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation.


mRNA trans splicing, SL addition

description: The joining together of two independently transcribed RNAs, where the one that provides the 5' portion of the final mRNA is from a splice leader RNA (SL-RNA). The SL-RNA, or mini-exon donor sequence, is added to the 5'-end of the acceptor RNA molecule which provides the mRNA body.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1)-Cer(d18:1(4E)) + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = a beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc-(1<->1)-Cer(d18:1(4E)) + H+ + UDP.


resorcinol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving resorcinol (C6H4(OH)2), a benzene derivative with many applications, including dyes, explosives, resins and as an antiseptic.


equatorial microtubule organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins at the midpoint of a cell.


(1->3)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds.


name: karyogamy involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

description: During sexual reproduction, the creation of a single nucleus from multiple nuclei as a result of fusing the lipid bilayers that surround each nuclei. This occurs after cytogamy.


protein localization to Golgi apparatus

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the Golgi apparatus.


name: peptidyl-histidine adenylylation, to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine

description: The adenylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-AMP-histidine, tele-AMP-histidine).


name: protein phosphate-linked glycosylation via serine

description: The glycosylation of peptidyl-serine through a phosphoester bond forming, for example, GlcNAc-alpha-1-P-Ser residues.


monoterpene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving monoterpenes, terpenes with a C10 structure.


xyloglucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xyloglucan, the cross-linking glycan composed of (1->4)-beta-D-glucan backbone substituted at regular intervals with beta-D-xylosyl-(1->6) residues, which is present in the primary cell wall of most higher plants.


name: negative regulation of leukotriene production involved in inflammatory response

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the synthesis or release of any leukotriene following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response.


name: ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity

description: Primary active transporter of a solute across a membrane, via the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the transport of a substance across a membrane. The transport protein may be transiently phosphorylated (P-type transporters), or not (ABC-type transporters and other families of transporters). Primary active transport occurs up the solute's concentration gradient and is driven by a primary energy source.


NAD+ diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + H2O = AMP + NMN.


endothelial cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in an endothelial cell. An endothelial cell comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures and can be squamous or cuboidal.


name: regulation of nervous system development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nervous system development, the origin and formation of nervous tissue.


prenylcysteine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prenylcysteine, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl-cysteine, a derivative of the amino acid cysteine formed by the covalent addition of a prenyl residue.


regulation of chitin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving chitin.


cytokinin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytokinins, a class of adenine-derived compounds that can function in plants as growth regulators.


name: negative regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade.


name: regulation of homologous chromosome segregation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of homologous chromosome segregation, the cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the first division of the meiotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner; this pairing off, referred to as synapsis, permits genetic recombination. One homolog (both sister chromatids) of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets.


name: snoRNA 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (TMG) capping

description: The sequence of enzymatic reactions by which a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine cap structure is added to the 5' end of an snoRNA. The snoRNA capping includes the formation of 7-methyl-G caps found on all RNA polymerase II transcripts, followed by hypermethylation at the 2' position of the guanosine residue to convert a mono-methylated cap to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine cap structure. Note that the pol III transcribed snoRNAs are also TMG capped.


positive regulation of anoikis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anoikis.


name: pigment metabolic process involved in pigment accumulation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, as part of the accumulation of pigment.


name: symbiont entry into host cell via disruption of host cell envelope lipopolysaccharide

description: The disruption by a symbiont of host cell wall lipopolysaccharides to allow entry into the host cell. For example a phage entering a Gram-negative bacterium may actively break down outer membrane lipopolysaccharides.


name: transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter

description: A transcription initiation process that takes place at a RNA polymerase III gene promoter. Transfer RNAs (tRNA) genes, as well as some other non-coding RNAs, are transcribed by RNA polymerase III.


name: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor activity

description: Combining with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


nucleoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine).


name: negative regulation of respiratory burst

description: Any process that decreases the rate frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.


name: ciliary neurotrophic factor-mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylethanolamine, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of ethanolamine.


name: negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process.


name: negative regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response.


name: regulation of secondary metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT2 activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupt a JAK-STAT signal cascade in the host organism by reducing the activity of host STAT2 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 2).


cordyol C biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cordyol C.


retinal cell programmed cell death

description: Programmed cell death that occurs in the developing retina.


name: G protein-coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by an extracellular purine nucleotide binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: protein-heparan sulfate linkage via heparan sulfate D-glucuronyl-D-galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-xylosyl-L-serine

description: Heparan sulfate components are covalently linked to a core glycoprotein via O-glycosidic linkages between xylose and serine residues.


type II interferon production

description: The appearance of interferon-gamma due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.


double layer follicle stage

description: The stage in oogenesis when a double layer of distinct follicle cells surrounds the oocyte. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.


name: gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway, G-alpha-independent

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of gibberellic acid and not dependent on the coupling of the alpha subunit of G proteins to the hormone receptors.


mannosylglycerate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannosylglycerate, a very common compatible solute in thermophilic and hyperthermophilic organisms.


name: negative regulation of cell cycle process

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events.


ornithine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ornithine, an amino acid only rarely found in proteins, but which is important in living organisms as an intermediate in the reactions of the urea cycle and in arginine biosynthesis.


cellular response to vitamin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin stimulus.


name: nicotinic acid riboside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinic acid riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinic acid.


polysaccharide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.


name: endonucleolytic cleavage between LSU-rRNA and 5S rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 5S)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage to separate a pre-LSU-rRNA from a pre-5S rRNA originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA, and the 5S rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Note that the use of the word tricistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.


name: negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in ventral spinal cord patterning

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling that is involved in the patterns of cell differentiation in the ventral spinal cord.


name: abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated by the binding of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to a receptor, and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: regulation of Rac protein signal transduction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rac protein signal transduction.


name: positive regulation of mRNA alternative polyadenylation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA alternative polyadenylation.


name: positive regulation of epithelial cell migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-bisdiphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 3-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.


name: regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of an ion transporter.


name: pentose-phosphate shunt, oxidative branch

description: The branch of the pentose-phosphate shunt which involves the oxidation of glucose 6-P and produces ribulose 5-P, reduced NADP+ and carbon dioxide (CO2).


septin collar organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising the septin collar.


name: sequestering of extracellular ligand from receptor

description: The process of binding or confining an extracellular signaling ligand, such that the ligand is unable to bind to its cell surface receptor.


name: leukocyte chemotaxis involved in inflammatory response

description: The movement of an immune cell in response to an external stimulus contributing to an inflammatory response.


protein auto-ADP-ribosylation

description: The ADP-ribosylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues, or residues on an identical protein.


developmental process

description: A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition.


name: regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell apoptotic process.


nucleoside salvage

description: Any process which produces a nucleotide, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose (a deoxyribonucleotide), from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.


dermatan sulfate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dermatan sulfate, any of a group of glycosaminoglycans with repeats consisting of beta-(1,4)-linked L-iduronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate units.


monensin A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monensin A.


hydroxylysine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hydroxylysine (5-hydroxy-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid), a chiral alpha-amino acid. Hydroxylysine is found in collagen and commonly has galactose and then glucose added sequentially by glycosyltransferases.


regulation of exoribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exoribonuclease activity.


name: regulation of pteridine metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pteridine.


regulation of neuron migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron migration.


cell-cell recognition

description: Cell recognition between cells. May involve the formation of specialized cell junctions.


oxylipin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any oxylipin, any of a group of biologically active compounds formed by oxidative metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids.


name: viral budding from outer nuclear membrane

description: The envelopment of a virus, in which the naked capsid evaginates from the host outer nuclear membrane system, thus acquiring a membrane envelope.


phytochelatin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytochelatins, any of a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes. The structure is of the type (gamma-glutamyl-cysteinyl)n-glycine, where n is 2 to 11.


name: protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded or attenuated proteins.


name: cellular response to growth hormone stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth hormone stimulus. Growth hormone is a peptide hormone that binds to the growth hormone receptor and stimulates growth.


pseurotin A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pseurotin A.


lead sulfide oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of lead sulfide to lead sulfate.


germ cell repulsion

description: The directed movement of a germ cell from their site of production to the gonad, through the repulsion of cells away from a tissue.


lipoteichoic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipoteichoic acid, which is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a chain of glycerol-phosphate repeating units linked to a glycolipid anchor.


name: striated muscle contraction involved in embryonic body morphogenesis

description: The process in which force is generated within striated embryonic muscle tissue, resulting in a contraction of the muscle that contributes to the formation of an embryo's characteristic body morphology.


dATP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dATP, deoxyadenosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate).


regulation of catalytic activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of an enzyme.


enniatin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving enniatins, any of various cyclodepsipeptide antibiotics from Fusarium species that function as ionophores.


name: transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


name: chloride transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of chloride ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


regulation of Schwann cell chemotaxis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell chemotaxis.


name: co-transcriptional RNA 3'-end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathway

description: Any process involved in transcription termination-coupled 3' processing of RNA polymerase II RNA transcripts by 3' end cleavage and addition of a poly(A) tail.


poly-N-methyl-propylamination

description: The modification of peptidyl-lysine by the addition of an N6-propylamino and of propylmethylamino units, forming N6-(propylamino-poly(propylmethylamino)-propyldimethylamine)-L-lysine, typical of the silicate binding protein silaffin.


name: positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


mast cell cytokine production

description: Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a mast cell.


name: positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process.


hypochlorous acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hypochlorous acid.


name: positive regulation of meiotic chromosome separation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic chromosome separation.


dephosphorylation

description: The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule.


(+)-camphor biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (+)-camphor, a bicyclic monoterpene ketone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine 34 in tRNA= S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methylguanosine 34 in tRNA.


Tie signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an angiopoietin binding to the Tie receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


glucuronate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucuronate, any salt or ester of glucuronic acid.


name: glycolate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of glycolate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycolate is the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA).


response to symbiont defenses

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the defenses of a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: host-mediated regulation of oral microbiota composition

description: The biological process involved in maintaining the steady-state number of cells within a population of free-living cells, such as the bacteria, in the mouth.


name: endothelial cell chemotaxis to vascular endothelial growth factor

description: The directed movement of an endothelial cell in response to the presence of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).


pyridine nucleoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any pyridine nucleoside, a nucleoside in which a pyridine base covalently bonded to a sugar, usually ribose.


maintenance of CRISPR repeat elements

description: Any process involved in sustaining CRISPR repeat clusters, including capture of new spacer elements, expansion or contraction of clusters, propagation of the leader sequence and repeat clusters within a genome, transfer of repeat clusters and CRISPR-associated (cas) genes to new genomes, transcription of the CRISPR repeat arrays into RNA and processing, and interaction of CRISPR/cas loci with the host genome. CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) elements are a family of sequence elements containing multiple direct repeats of 24-48 bp with weak dyad symmetry which are separated by regularly sized nonrepetitive spacer sequences.


name: generation of precursor metabolites and energy

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of precursor metabolites, substances from which energy is derived, and any process involved in the liberation of energy from these substances.


name: negative regulation of Kit signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Kit signaling pathway.


intermediate filament organization

description: Control of the spatial distribution of intermediate filaments; includes organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking.


xylan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.


protein farnesylation

description: The covalent attachment of a farnesyl group to a protein.


name: G protein-coupled receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential

description: A G protein-coupled receptor activity occurring in the postsynaptic membrane that is part of a GPCR signaling pathway that positively regulates ion channel activity in the postsynaptic membrane.


name: pheromone-dependent signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

description: A signal transduction process resulting in the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to pheromone exposure in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion. An example of this process is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


octopamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of octopamine, 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol. The D enantiomer is about one-tenth as active as norepinephrine and is found in the salivary glands of Octopus and Eledone species.


name: regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte apoptotic process.


melatonin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine).


catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, including the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism.


name: anaerobic 2-aminobenzoate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-aminobenzoate, a derivative of benzoic acid with an NH2 group attached to C2, that occurs in the absence of oxygen.


name: transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activity

description: Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.


name: recombinational interstrand cross-link repair

description: Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA by a mechanism that involves the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the broken DNA molecule and a homologous DNA region.


name: nuclear receptor-mediated bile acid signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by a bile acid binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: regulation of fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration.


name: regulation of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway.


far-red light signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing of far red light by a photoreceptor molecule. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.


primary oocyte stage

description: The stage in oogenesis when the oocyte has a nucleus slightly larger than those of the adjacent cells and is surrounded by a layer of loose squamous epithelial cells.


name: G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity

description: Combining with a peptide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


name: glycerate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of glycerate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid methylation

description: The methylation of the N-terminal amino acid of a protein.


name: negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation.


exopeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain, in a reaction that requires a free N-terminal amino group, C-terminal carboxyl group or both.


name: positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.


name: citrate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of citrate, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboyxlate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: The process of coupling isoleucine to isoleucyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: regulation of Ras protein signal transduction

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction.


name: DNA strand elongation involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication

description: Any DNA strand elongation that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


name: conversion of aspartyl-tRNA to asparaginyl-tRNA

description: The modification process that results in the conversion of aspartate charged on a tRNA(Asn) to asparaginyl-tRNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: flavonol 3-O-glycoside + UDP-D-xylose = flavonol 3-O-D-xylosylglycoside + UDP.


protein desuccinylation

description: The removal of a succinyl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CO) from a residue in a peptide or protein.


name: response to mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle checkpoint signaling.


name: aerobic respiration, using arsenite as electron donor

description: The oxidation of arsenite to arsenate, using oxygen (O2) as the electron acceptor. Arsenite oxidase provides electrons to an electron carrier which transfers them to oxygen utilizing respiratory systems.


description: The acetylation of the N-terminal arginine of proteins; catalyzed by an uncharacterized arginyl-peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase.


transcription by RNA polymerase IV

description: The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase IV, originating at a Pol IV-specific promoter.


name: positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 (NOD1) pathway.


NADPH pyrophosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADPH + H2O = NMNH + ADP.


D-serine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-serine, the D-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2R)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid. D-serine is often formed by racemization of L-serine.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell PML body

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host PML body. A PML body is a nuclear body that reacts against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML = promyelocytic leukemia). The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


interleukin-13 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-13 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: phosphoenolpyruvate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a phosphoenolpyruvate from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: cap-independent translational initiation of linear mRNA

description: The process where translation initiation recruits the 40S ribosomal subunits in a cap and 5' end independent fashion before an AUG codon is encountered in an appropriate sequence context to initiate linear mRNA translation.


name: high-affinity L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of glutamate from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: nuatigenin + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + nuatigenin 3-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-bisdiphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate + H+.


rapid tRNA decay

description: A cytoplasmic tRNA surveillance pathway that targets mature hypomodified tRNAs, catalyzed by 5'-3' exonucleases Xrn1 (S. cerevisiae/human) and Rat1 (S. cerevisiae) XRN2 human, and regulated by adenosine 3',5' bisphosphate (pAp).


cysteine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cysteine, 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.


name: positive regulation of granulocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of granulocyte differentiation.


name: copper incorporation via L-cysteinyl copper sulfido molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide

description: The incorporation of copper into a protein by L-cysteinyl copper sulfido molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide.


response to interleukin-18

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-18 stimulus.


name: mannosyl diphosphorylinositol ceramide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannosyl diphosphorylinositol ceramide, any lipid with a phosphodiester bridge between an inositol residue and the ceramide group which contains two phosphoryl (-P(O)=) groups and a mannose derivative.


name: C-C chemokine receptor CCR2 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a the C-C chemokine type 2 receptor (CCR2) on the surface of a cell binding to one of it's physiological ligands, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


nitrotoluene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitrotoluene, any methylbenzene molecule with NO2 group(s) attached.


name: cellular response to indolebutyric acid stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indolebutyric acid stimulus.


photosynthesis, light reaction

description: The light reactions of photosynthesis, which take place in photosystems II and I. Light energy is harvested and used to power the transfer of electrons among a series of electron donors and acceptors. The final electron acceptor is NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH. NADPH generated from light reactions is used in sugar synthesis in dark reactions. Light reactions also generate a proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane, and the proton gradient is used to synthesize ATP. There are two chemical reactions involved in the light reactions: water oxidation in photosystem II, and NADP reduction in photosystem I.


name: positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response.


name: negative regulation of basophil differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of basophil differentiation.


cellular response to cAMP

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus.


name: regulation of cyclodextrin catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin catabolic process.


name: positive regulation of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process.


name: EGF-domain serine xylosyltransferase activity

description: Catalyses the reaction: UDP-alpha-D-xylose + [protein with EGF-like domain]-L-serine = UDP + [protein with EGF-like domain]-3-O-(beta-D-xylosyl)-L-serine.


endocannabinoid signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an endocannabinoid binding to a cell surface receptor. The pathway proceeds with the receptor transmitting the signal to a heterotrimeric G-protein complex and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Endocannabinoids are small molecules derived from arachidonic acid, anandamide (arachidonoylethanolamide) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol.


nucleic acid catabolic process

description: The cellular DNA metabolic process resulting in the breakdown of a nucleic acid.


starch granule initiation

description: The sequence of events that initiates (or primes) the synthesis of semi-crystalline starch granules within photosynthetic chloroplasts or non-photosynthetic amyloplasts.


UDP-L-arabinose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-L-arabinose, uridinediphosphoarabinose, a substance composed of arabinose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


name: 18S rRNA (adenine(1779)-N(6)/adenine(1780)-N(6))-dimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(1779)/adenine(1780) in 18S rRNA = 4 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(6)-dimethyladenine(1779)/N(6)-dimethyladenine(1780) in 18S rRNA.


catalytic activity, acting on RNA

description: Catalytic activity that acts to modify RNA, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


synaptic transmission, glutamatergic

description: The vesicular release of glutamate from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of glutamate receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.


name: glutaminyl-tRNAGln biosynthesis via transamidation

description: A tRNA aminoacylation process in which glutaminyl-tRNAGln is formed by a tRNA-dependent two-step pathway. In the first step a non-discriminating glutamyl-tRNAGlx synthetase generates the misacylated L-glutamyl-tRNAGln species, and in the second step it is amidated to the correctly charged L-glutaminyl-tRNAGln by a glutamyl-tRNAGln amidotransferase.


peptidyl-aspartic acid carboxylation

description: The carboxylation of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-L-beta-carboxyaspartic acid.


cellular response to maltose stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a maltose stimulus.


regulation of brood size

description: Any process that modulates brood size. Brood size is the number of progeny that survive embryogenesis and are cared for at one time.


(R)-mevalonic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (R)-mevalonic acid.


establishment of RNA localization

description: The directed movement of RNA to a specific location.


lactate oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of lactate to other compounds, such as pyruvate, with concomitant loss of electrons.


name: protein deubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

description: The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein as part of a process of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism.


name: regulation of natural killer cell mediated immunity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of natural killer cell mediated immunity.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin.


name: histone H3K122 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 122) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 122).


L-phenylalanine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-phenylalanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid.


name: negative regulation of fat cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fat cell apoptotic process.


name: positive regulation of glial cell migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glial cell migration.


methylglyoxal catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, the aldehyde of pyruvic acid.


name: positive regulation of cellular component biogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular component biogenesis, a process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellular component.


name: retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by soluble gas

description: Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by an soluble gas ligand.


name: modulation of nutrient release by symbiont

description: Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of cellular extravasation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of cellular extravasation.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a tetrahydromethanopterin.


name: farnesyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway

description: The pathway that converts acetate, in the form of acetyl-CoA, to farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) through a series of mevalonate intermediates. Farnesyl diphosphate is an important substrate for other essential pathways, such as biosynthesis of sterols.


name: protease localization to T cell secretory granule

description: Any process in which a protease is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a secretory granule in a T cell.


depsipeptide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving depsipeptides, a linear or cyclic compound composed of both amino acids and hydroxy acids in peptide and ester bonds respectively.


protein linear deubiquitination

description: A protein deubiquitination process in which a linear polymer of ubiquitin, formed by the amino-terminal methionine (M1) of one ubiquitin molecule and by the carboxy-terminal glycine (G76) of the next, is removed from a protein.


stress granule assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a stress granule.


name: cell-cell signaling involved in mesonephros development

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature organ.


poly(C) RNA binding

description: Binding to a sequence of cytosine residues in an RNA molecule.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride.


regulation of base-excision repair

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of base-excision repair.


name: negative regulation of methanophenazine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of methanophenazine biosynthetic process.


L-arabinokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arabinose + ATP = beta-L-arabinose 1-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


response to ketone

description: A response that results in a state of tolerance to ketone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol = 17-beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one + NADH + H+.


name: negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process.


prostaglandin J receptor activity

description: Combining with prostaglandin J (PGJ(2)), a metabolite of prostaglandin D (PGD(2)) to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: growth hormone secretagogue receptor activity

description: Combining with ghrelin to initiate a change in cell activity.


cellular response to nitrate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus.


name: chromosomal 5-methylcytosine DNA demethylation, direct 5-methylcytosine excision pathway

description: An epigenetic cytosine DNA demethylation pathway that involves a DNA glycosylase that directly excises 5-methylcytosine (5-meC) to initiate its replacement with unmethylated cytosine through base excision repair. This pathway is known to occur in plants. In addition to CG sites, plants also methylate cytosines within CHH and CNG sequences.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).


JUN phosphorylation

description: The process of introducing a phosphate group into a JUN protein.


ether metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic ethers, any anhydride of the general formula R1-O-R2, formed between two identical or nonidentical organic hydroxy compounds.


name: DNA ligation involved in DNA recombination

description: The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, that contributes to DNA recombination.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


quercetin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of quercetin.


name: negative regulation of ephrin receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ephrin receptor signaling pathway.


methionine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine.


lncRNA processing

description: Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary lncRNA transcripts into one or more mature lncRNA molecules.


name: DNA replication, Okazaki fragment processing

description: The DNA metabolic process, occurring during lagging strand synthesis, by which RNA primers are removed from Okazaki fragments, the resulting gaps filled by DNA polymerization, and the ends ligated to form a continuous strand.


L-kynurenine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-kynurenine, the L-enantiomer of the amino acid kynurenine (3-(2-aminobenzoyl)-alanine).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine46 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N7-methylguanosine46 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


collagen-activated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by collagen binding to a cell surface receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


2,4-dichlorobenzoate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,4-dichlorobenzoate, a chlorinated aromatic compound which is a key intermediate in the aerobic degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).


name: nickel incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido L-glutamato L-histidino L-serinyl nickel triiron disulfide trioxide

description: The incorporation of nickel into a 3Fe-2S complex by tris-L-cysteinyl L-cysteine persulfido L-glutamato L-histidino L-serinyl nickel triiron disulfide trioxide.


citrulline catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of citrulline, N5-carbamoyl-L-ornithine, an alpha amino acid not found in proteins.


name: PLC activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity

description: A G protein-coupled receptor that binds glutamate and is linked to the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate/calcium signaling system.


phytosteroid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytosteroids, steroids of higher plants that differ from animal steroids in having substitutions at C24 and/or a double bond at C22. Phytosteroids are so named because they occur in higher plants; some, notably ergosterol, are also found in fungi.


RNA-templated transcription

description: The synthesis of an RNA transcript from an RNA template.


cellular response to tetracycline

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetracycline stimulus.


peristalsis

description: A wavelike sequence of involuntary muscular contraction and relaxation that passes along a tubelike structure, such as the intestine, impelling the contents onwards.


galacturonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galacturonate, the anion of galacturonic acid, the uronic acid formally derived from galactose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


D-arginine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-arginine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid arginine, i.e. (2R)-2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid.


name: acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from ethanol

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from ethanol via acetaldehyde.


cellular response to mercaptoethanol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercaptoethanol stimulus.


name: positive regulation of cellobiose metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellobiose metabolic process.


internal peptidyl-lysine acetylation

description: The addition of an acetyl group to a non-terminal lysine residue in a protein.


name: replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange

description: The repair of a replication-born double-strand DNA break in which the DNA molecule is repaired using the homologous sequence of the sister chromatid which serves as a template to repair the breaks.


telomere organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of telomeres, terminal regions of a linear chromosome that include the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphosphoundecaprenol + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = GlcNAc-(1,4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphosphoundecaprenol + UDP.


3-cyano-L-alanine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-cyano-L-alanine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3)-beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3)-beta-D-mannosyl-R.


sulfur compound binding

description: Binding to a sulfur compound.


melanin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside salvage

description: Any process that generates a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


protein localization to vacuole

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location in a vacuole.


name: HLA-C specific inhibitory MHC class I receptor activity

description: Combining with a MHC class I molecule of the HLA-C subclass to mediate signaling that inhibits activation of a lymphocyte.


name: negative regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling.


berbamunine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of berbamunine, an isoquinoline alkaloid.