A member of the class of  phenols that is phenol carrying an allyl group at position 2.


glycinergic synapse

category: biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A synapse that uses glycine as a neurotransmitter.


Sesquiterpene


An amino trisaccharide consisting of a 2-O-methyl-L-fucosyl residue at the non-reducing end linked (1->2) to an beta-D-galactosyl residue which is in turn linked (1->3) to an N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine.


Ala-Leu-Leu-Thr

A tetrapeptide composed of L-alanine, two L-leucine units, and L-threonine joined in sequence by peptide linkages.


A synthetic six-membered oligopeptide composed of the non-natural Ac-Cha, Gpg, Tic, Nle, betaPhPro and [S(oxaz)L]-NMe2 residues coupled in sequence.


palladium-gold nanoparticle

A gold nanoparticle covered with a thin coat of palladium atoms.


alpha-D-glucosyl-L-threonyl residue

An L-alpha-amino acid residue derived from alpha-D-glucose-L-threonine.


A sialotetraosylceramide consisting of a linear hexasaccharide made up from two sialyl residues, two galactose residues, one N-acetylglucosamine residue and a glucose residue at the reducing end attached to the ceramide portion via a stero-undefined linkage.


A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 13-docosenoic acid with ammonia. The double bond configuration is unspecified.


A 13-docosenamide in which the double bond adopts an (E)-configuration.


erucamide

A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of erucic acid with ammonia. It is commonly used as a slip additive in the plastic manufacturing industry.


name: 4-(5-methyl-2-furanyl)-2-[[2-(4-morpholinyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid ethyl ester


Zwitterionic form of thiomorpholine-3-carboxylic acid arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3.


name: 5-[[2-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-5-yl]oxymethyl]-2-furancarboxylic acid methyl ester


A 2-benzoxazolinone that is substituted by a methoxy group at position 6.


L-homoserine zwitterion

Zwitterionic form of L-homoserine.


A hydroxy seco-steroid that is calciol with C-22 replaced with an oxygen atom, and additional hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 24.


tachysterol 3

A hydroxy seco-steroid that results from the photoisomerization of previtamin D3.


calcipotriol

A seco-cholestane that is 26,27-cyclo-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10,22-tetraene carrying additional hydroxy substituents at positions 1, 3 and 24. It is used (as its hydrate) in combination with betamethasone dipropionate, a corticosteroid, for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in adult patients.


ciguatoxin HIJKLM cyclic acetal

A polycyclic ether comprising a linear sequence of sequence of six trans-fused oxacycles and one spiro-fused tetrahydrofuran ring.


poly(dimethylsilanediyl) polymer

A poly(silane) polymer, composed of poly(dimethylsilanediyl) macromolecules.


Glu-Glu-Glu

A tripeptide composed of three L-glutamic acid units joined by peptide linkages.


An amino oligosaccharide (tetradecasaccharide) consisting of three trisaccharide units, each consisting of two beta-D-galactose residues and one N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine residue all linked (1->4), two of the units of which are linked (1->2) and (1->4) to a single alpha-D-mannose residue and the other linked (1->2) to another alpha-D-mannose residue, with the two mannose residues being linked (1->3) and (1->6) to the mannose residue of an amino trisaccharide comprising beta-D-mannose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues all linked (1->4).


A secondary nitroalkane that is propane in which a hydrogen at position 2 has been replaced by a nitro group. Mainly used as a solvent (b.p. 120degreeC).


secondary nitroalkane

A nitroalkane in which the nitro group, -NO2, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has two other carbon atoms attached to it. Major microspecies at pH 7.3.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 16 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A phytoceramide that is hexadecasphinganine substituted at positions 4 and 15 by a hydroxy group and a methyl group, respectively, with the amino group having condensed with a fatty acid to form a primary amide.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 24 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 18 carbons and 0 double bonds.


An N-acyl-15-methylhexadecaphytosphingosine in which the ceramide N-acyl group is apecified as hexadecanoyl (palmitoyl).


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 19 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 23 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 18 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 22 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 17 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 26 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 17 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 24 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 27 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 19 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 21 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 26 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 21 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 23 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 28 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 20 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 25 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 22 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 25 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 20 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 28 carbons and 0 double bonds.


borazirconocene

One of a class of 1,1-bimetalloalkenes with the general formula R-C(ZrCp2Cl)B(OR)2, in which a zirconocene and a dioxaborolane are linked via their metal atoms to a common C atom of an alkene.


A gem-borazirconocene in which the two cyclopentadienyl rings, Cl, and C(sp(2)) bonded to a dioxaborolanyl system are coordinated to the zirconium atom.


WOGONIN

A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-8.


1,3,7-trimethyluric acid

An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2, 6, and 8, and the nitrogens at positions 1, 3, and 7 are substituted by methyl groups. It is a metabolite of caffeine.


A member of the class of imidazopyridines that is imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine substituted at positions 2 and 3 by phenyl and nitroso groups respectively.


Defencath

A mixture containing taurolidine (a thiadiazinane antimicrobial) and heparin sodium (an anti-coagulant). It is used to reduce the incidence of catheter-related bloodstream infections in adult patients with kidney failure receiving chronic hemodialysis through a central venous catheter.


An amino trisaccharide composed of 2-acetamido-4-O-sulfo-beta-D-galactopyranosyl, 2-acetamido-beta-D-glucopyranosyl, and alpha-D-mannopyranose residues coupled in sequence by (1->4) and (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


aluminium sulfate hexadecahydrate

A hydrate resulting from the the formal combination of anhydrous aluminium sulfate with approximately 16 mol eq. of water. It is one of the commonest hydrates of aluminium sulfate.


An O-(S-2-carboxyacylpantetheine-4'-phosphoryl)-L-serine(2-) residue in which the S-acyl group is specified as 2-carboxyhexadecanoyl.


An O-(S-acylpantetheine-4'-phosphoryl)serine(1-) residue in which the S-acyl group is specified as (11Z)-hexadecenoyl.


A poly(ether) polymer, composed of poly[5-(4-benzoylphenoxy)-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid] macromolecules.


Major species at pH 7.3


beta-bromoporphyrin

A porphyrin compound substituted with one or more bromine atoms bonded to a pyrrole group of the porphyrin ring.


3-trisulfanyl-L-alanine zwitterion

An L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion that results from the transfer of a proton from the carboxylic acid group to the amino group of 3-trisulfanyl-L-alanine; Major species at pH 7.3.


L cluster

An iron-sulfur cluster that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of M cluster.


beta-L-gulose

A L-gulopyranose with a beta-configuration.


(RS)-tetrahydropapaverine

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-tetrahydropapaverine.


CARBOVIR

The (active) (-)-enantiomer of the carbocyclic analogue of 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydroguanosine.


carbovir

Cyclopent-2-en-1-ylmethanol in which the 4-position is substituted by a 2-amino-6-hydroxy-9H-purin-9-yl group such that the two substitutents on the cyclopentene ring are in a cis relationship. The (-)-enantiomer, also known as carbovir, is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication replication in cell cultures.


A methylquinoline carrying a methyl substituent at position 4.


methylquinoline

Any member of the class of quinolines carrying at least one methyl substituent.


A methylquinoline carrying a methyl substituent at position 8.


A glycol in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 1 and 2 of isopentane.


FENTICONAZOLE NITRATE

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fenticonazole nitrate. Used for the treatment of vaginal candidiasis.


(R)-butoconazole nitrate

The nitric acid salt of (R)-butoconazole.


steroid sulfide

Any steroid having at least one RS group (R =/= H) attached at any position.


(E)-7-(methylsulfanyl)heptanal oxime

A 7-(methylsulfanyl)heptanal oxime in which the oxime moiety has E configuration.


An aliphatic aldoxime which is substituted at the omega position by a methylsulfanediyl group and in which the oxime moiety has E configuration.


(E)-5-(methylsulfanyl)pentanal oxime

A 5-(methylsulfanyl)pentanal oxime in which the oxime moiety has E configuration.


(E)-6-(methylsulfanyl)hexanal oxime

A 6-methylthiohexanal oxime in which the oxime moiety has E configuration.


(E)-9-(methylsulfanyl)nonanal oxime

An 8-(methylsulfanyl)nonanal oxime in which the oxime moiety has E configuration.


(E)-8-(methylsulfanyl)octanal oxime

A 8-(methylsulfanyl)octanal oxime in which the oxime moiety has E configuration.


name: N-[5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]carbamic acid ethyl ester


A glycosylgalactose consisting of a beta-D-glucopyranose residue and a D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


A beta-D-Glcp-(1->3)-D-Galp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta configuration.


ANTIAROL

A member of the class of  phenols that is phenol substituted by methoxy groups at positions 3, 4 and 5.


A branched mannopentaose consisting of five D-mannosyl residues linked via alpha(1->3) and alpha(1->6) glycosidic bonds.


acrifoline

A quinolizidine alkaloid that is lycopodine having a C=C double bond at the 11-position, a keto substituent at the 8-position and the keto group at position 5 replaced by a beta-hydroxy group.


copper(II) nitrate

An inorganic nitrate salt having copper(2+) as the couterion.


name: 3beta-(p-chlorophenyl)tropane-2beta-carboxylic acid, 4'-azido-3'-iodophenylethyl ester

description: This compound is a tropane ring-containing molecule related to cocaine.  It is a photoaffinity ligand used to label for the dopamine transporter.


An organic cation obtained by protonation of edoxaban.


A glycophytoceramide that consists of phytosphingosine having an alpha-D-galactosyl attached at the O-1 position via a glycosidic linkage and a (Z)-tetracos-15-enoyl group attached to the nitrogen.


cis-azodopa

The cis isomer of azodopa.


A branched C20 alkene consisting of a 19-carbon chain with a double bond between C-1 and C-2 and a methyl group at C-17.


trans-hexadec-2-enoyl group

A trans-2-enoyl group derived from trans-hexadec-2-enoic acid.


An N(4)-glycosylated L-asparagine residue derived from N(4)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc)-L-Asn.


A 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol zwitterion arising from deprotonation of the phosphate OH group of 6-(alpha-D-glucosaminyl)-(1-stearoyl,2-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol; major species at pH 7.3.


S-nitroso-L-cysteine

An L-cysteine derivative in which the sulfur atom carries a nitroso substituent.  A cell-permeable low-molecular-weight nitrosothiol and nitric oxide donor.


glycosylgalactose derivative

A disaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a glycosylgalactose.


A glycosylgalactose derivative consisting of D-galactose having a beta-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl residue attached at the 3-position.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residue and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisting of a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose residue and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


A glycosylgalactose derivative consisting of D-galactose having an alpha-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl residue attached at the 3-position.


beta-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-D-Gal with beta configuration at the anomeric carbon of the Gal residue.


A beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1->3)-D-GalpNAc in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta configuration.


A glycosylgalactose derivative consisting of D-galactose having a beta-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl residue attached at the 4-position.


An amino disaccharide consisting of a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residue and an alpha-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->2) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


An alpha-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-D-Gal having beta-configuration at the reducing end anomeric centre.


An amino disaccharide consisting of a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose residue and a D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisitng of two alpha-D-acetamidogalactose residues linked by a (1->6)-glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactose having an N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl residue attached at the 4-position.


An amino disaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactose having an N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl residue attached at the 2-position.


A disaccharide consisting of a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose residue and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactose residue joined by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactose having an N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl residue attached at the 2-position.


An amino disaccharide consisting of a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose residue and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


(+)-sesamin dicatechol

A furofuran that is (+)-sesamin in which both of the methylene acetals groups have been hydrolysed to afford the corresponding bis-catechol. Found as a product of (+)-sesamin in rat liver homogenate and also produced from sesamin by an enzyme (SesA) found in Sinomonas species. no. 22 growing on sesamin.


L-xylopyranose

The pyranose form of L-xylose.


alpha-L-xylopyranose

An L-xylopyranose that has alpha- configuration at the anomeric centre.


beta-L-xylopyranose

A L-xylopyranose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.


An alkanethiol that is butan-1-ol substituted at positions 2 and 3 by methyl and sulfanyl groups respectively.


ketoaldose

Monosaccharides which contain both an aldehydic and a ketonic carbonyl group in equilibrium with intramolecular hemiacetal forms.


A ketoaldopentose comprising xylose with the keto group at the 2-position.


The 2-dehydro derivative of D-galactose.


A ketoaldohexose compound consisting of a pyranose ring with keto groups at the 2- and 3-positions.


The 3,4-didehydro derivative of D-glucose.


A ketoaldohexose compound consisting of a pyranose ring with a keto group at the 3-position.


The 2-dehydro derivative of D-glucose.


A ketoaldohexose compound consisting of a pyranose ring with a keto group at the 2-position.


A ketoaldohexose compound consisting of a pyranose ring with keto groups at the 3- and 4-positions.


A 2-keto-xylose having L-threo configuration; a degradation product of L-ascorbic acid.


digalactosylglycerol derivative

A glycosylglycerol derivative that is formally obtained from a digalactosylglycerol.


A digalactosylglycerol derivative in which the digalactosyl moiety is beta-D-galactosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-galactosyl at O-3, with O-1 and O-2 both acylated.


poly(N-dodecylacrylamide) polymer

A polyacrylamide polymer, composed of poly(N-dodecylacrylamide) macromolecules.


cyclo(Leu-Ser-Glu-Thr-Thr-D-Leu)

A six-membered homodetic cyclic peptide comprising the sequence L-leucine, L-serine,L-alpha-glutamic acid, L-threonine, L-threonine, D-leucine


retinal cell

category: biolink:Cell biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any cell in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.


Mueller cell

description: Astrocyte-like radial glial cell that extends vertically throughout the retina, with the nucleus are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer.


retinal astrocyte

description: A star-shaped glial cell that is part of some retina. This cell links neurons to blood vessels and may provide structural and physiological support to optic nerve head axons.


belladine

A phenethylamine alkaloid that is N-methyl-4-methoxyphenylethylamine carrying an additional N-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl) substituent.


A phenethylamine alkaloid that is norbelladine in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 4' has been replaced by a methyl group.


norbelladine

A phenethylamine alkaloid that is tyramine in which one of the amino hydrogens has been replaced by a 3,4-dihydroxybenzyl group.


oxedrine

A  phenethylamine alkaloid that is 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenol substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1 and a methyl group at the amino nitrogen.


ephedrine

A  phenethylamine alkaloid that is 2-phenylethanamine substituted by a methyl group at the amino nitrogen and a methyl and a hydroxy group at position 2 and 1 respectively.


D-synephrine

The D-enantiomer of synephrine.


mescaline

A phenethylamine alkaloid that is phenethylamine substituted at positions 3, 4 and 5 by methoxy groups.


name: 2-methyl-5-[(2-oxo-1H-benzo[cd]indol-6-yl)sulfonylamino]-3-benzofurancarboxylic acid butyl ester


acylaminosugars

A class of saccharolipids.


demoxytocin

A heterodetic cyclic peptide that is the synthetic analog of the peptide hormone oxytocin where the free amino group in the half-cystine residue is replaced by hydrogen. The mechanism of action and pharmacological properties of demoxytocin and oxytocin are similar. The drug affects the permeability of the cell membrane, increasing the content of calcium ions in smooth muscle cells, thereby increasing its contraction. It stimulates the contraction of smooth muscles of the uterus, as well as stimulating the contraction of myoepithelial cells of the mammary gland, and enhances the secretion of milk.


A glycophytoceramide having an alpha-D-galactopyranosyl residue at the O-1 position and an icosa-11,14-dienoyl group attached to the nitrogen.


L-serine residue

A serine residue that has L configuration.


Major species at pH 7.3


anethole

A monomethoxybenzene that is methoxybenzene substituted by a prop-1-en-1-yl group at position 4.


cis-anethole

The cis-stereoisomer of anethole.


ANETHOLE

The trans-stereoisomer of anethole.


aliphatic nitrogen antifungal agent

Organonitrogen compounds containing an aliphatic nitrogen that have significant antifungal properties.


DODINE

An acetate salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 1-dodecylguanidine and acetic acid. It is used as a fungicide to control black spot and foliar diseases on apples, pears, peaches, nectarines and strawberries.


A member of the class of guanidines that is guanidine in which one of the amino groups is substituted by a dodecyl group. It is used (generally as its acetate salt, known as dodine) as a agrochemical fungicide.


IMINOCTADIENE

A member of the class of guanidines that is dioctylamine in which a hydrogen from each of the terminal methyl groups is replaced by a guanidino group. Once used as a fungicidal seed dressing, it is no longer approved for use in the European Union.


D-asparagine zwitterion

A D-alpha-amino acid zwitterion that is D-asparagine in which a proton has been transferred from the carboxy group to the amino group. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


N-triacontanoyphytosphingosine

A phytoceramide in which the ceramide N-acyl group is specified as triacontanoyl.


sodium thiosulfate

A hydrate consisting of sodium thiosulfate with 5 mol eq. of water.


scopoletin malonyl-O-sulfo-hexoside

R1=hexoside; R2=sulfate;R3=malonyl


fructooligosaccharide

carbohydrate-based polymers derived from natural sources that can be utilized by certain gastrointestinal tract bacteria but not by the host animal


A linear mannotriose consisting of three D-mannose units joined by alpha-(1->3)- and alpha-(1->2)-linkages


alpha-D-Manp-(1->3)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-D-Manp having alpha-configuration at the reducing end anomeric centre.


L-isoleucinamide

An amino acid amide that is L-isoleucine in which the carboxy OH group is replaced by NH2.


3',4'-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine residue

An L-phenylalanine residue that is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3' and 4'.


3-hydroxy-L-phenylalanine residue

An L-phenylalanine residue that is substituted by an hydroxy group at position 3.


An L-phenylalanine residue that is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3', 4' and 5'.


allantoic acid

A member of the class of  ureas that consists of acetic acid in which the two methyl hydrogens are replaced by carbamoylamino groups respectively.


phosphine derivative

Any phosphorus molecular entity formed by derivatization of a phosphine.


name: 2-[[7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-4-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl]thio]propanoic acid ethyl ester


cell cortex of growing cell tip

description: Any cell cortex that is part of a growing cell tip.


posterior cell cortex

description: The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane in the part of a cell that is closest to the posterior as defined by the developing, or existing, anterior/posterior axis.


dendritic spine cytoplasm

description: The region of the neuronal cytoplasm located in dendritic spines.


lateral cell cortex

description: The region directly beneath the plasma membrane of the lateral portion of the cell.


pole plasm

description: Differentiated cytoplasm associated with a pole (animal, vegetal, anterior, or posterior) of an oocyte, egg or early embryo.


apical cortex

description: The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the apical edge of a cell.


name: presynaptic endocytic zone cytoplasmic component

description: The cytoplasmic component of the presynaptic endocytic zone.


dendrite cytoplasm

description: All of the contents of a dendrite, excluding the surrounding plasma membrane.


equatorial cell cortex

description: The region of the cell cortex in a mitotically dividing cell that flanks the central spindle and corresponds to the site of actomyosin ring formation that results in cleavage furrow formation and ingression.


name: presynaptic active zone cytoplasmic component

description: A specialized region below the presynaptic membrane, characterized by electron-dense material, a specialized cytoskeletal matrix and accumulated (associated) synaptic vesicles.


cell cortex of cell tip

description: The region directly beneath the plasma membrane at the cell tip. The cell tip is the region at either end of the longest axis of a cylindrical or elongated cell.


cell cortex region

description: The complete extent of cell cortex that underlies some some region of the plasma membrane.


medial cortex

description: A medial cortical band overlaying the nucleus which acts as a landmark for contractile ring positioning and plays a role in cell cycle regulation.


cytoplasmic region

description: Any (proper) part of the cytoplasm of a single cell of sufficient size to still be considered cytoplasm.


ooplasm

description: The cytoplasm of an ovum.


name: postsynaptic endocytic zone cytoplasmic component

description: The cytoplasmic component of the postsynaptic endocytic zone.


cell leading edge cell cortex

description: The cell cortex of the leading edge of a cell.


apicomedial cortex

description: The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane in the middle of the apical edge of a cell.


basal cortex

description: The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the basal edge of a cell.


name: plasma membrane bounded cell projection cytoplasm

description: All of the contents of a plasma membrane bounded cell projection, excluding the plasma membrane surrounding the projection.


anterior cell cortex

description: The region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane in the part of a cell that is closest to the anterior as defined by the developing, or existing, anterior/posterior axis.


ciliary plasm

description: All of the contents of a cilium, excluding the plasma membrane surrounding the cilium.


cell cortex

description: The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins.


neuron projection cytoplasm

description: All of the contents of a plasma membrane bounded neuron projection, excluding the plasma membrane surrounding the projection.


sarcoplasm

description: The cytoplasm of a muscle cell; includes the sarcoplasmic reticulum.


cell cortex of non-growing cell tip

description: The region directly beneath the plasma membrane at the cell tip at which no growth takes place.


Se-methyl-DL-selenomethionine

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of Se-methyl-D-selenomethionine and Se-methyl-L-selenomethionine.


A glycopeptidolipid antigen from clinically prominent members of the Mycobacterium avium serocomplex.


name: 3-(methoxymethyl)-2-benzofurancarboxylic acid [4-amino-6-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]methyl ester


alpha-L-Fucp-(1->2)-beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1->3)]-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Galp with configuration alpha at the anomeric centre of the galactose residue at the reducing end.


A branched amino pentasaccharide comprising two fucose, one glucosamine, and two galactose units (one at the reducing end), linked as shown.


sennoside

A diastereoisomeric mixture containing sennoside A and sennoside B that is used as a laxative and cathartic. Its components are found in senna (Senna alexandrina, also known as Cassia angustifolia), where sennoside A and sennoside B are present in equal amounts, and in rhubarbs (Rheum rhabarbarum), where sennoside A predominates.


S. pneumoniae serotype 6B CPS

Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 6B capsular polysaccharide


pyrimidoquinolines

A class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds each of which contains a quinoline ring ortho fused to a pyrimidine ring.


Riboflavin in which the nitrogen at position 5 is replaced by CH and the methyl groups at positions 7 and 8 are substituted by hydrogen and hydroxy, respectively.


oligogalacturonide

A galactooligosaccharide comprised of repeating alpha-D-galacturonide residues


A nucleoside residue in which an adenosine residue has been modified by substitution at C-2 by a methylthio (methylsulfanyl) group and at the 6-amino nitrogen by a cis-4-hydroxy-Delta(2)-isopentenyl group.


trimethaphan camsylate

The (S)-camphorsulfonate salt of trimethaphan.


camphorsulfonate salt

Any salt of camphorsulfonic acid.


An ornithine derivative in which one of the amino hydrogens on the side-chain of ornithine has been replaced by an acetyl group.


A three-membered deoxy oligosaccharide which has a 2-acetamido-2,3-dideoxy-D-ribo-hexose unit at the reducing end with an alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl group attached at the 4-position.


oxygen-17 atom

The stable isotope of oxygen with relative atomic mass 16.999131. The least abundant (0.038 atom percent) isotope of naturally occurring oxygen.


kidney papillary duct principal cell

description: Any renal principal cell that is part of some papillary duct.


umbelliferone sulfate

A member of the class of coumarins that is umbelliferone in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a sulfo group.


A member of the class of indoles that is 1H-indole substituted by a 3-methylbut-1-en-3-yl group at position 2 and a (1-hydroxy-4,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-ium-3-yl)methyl group at position 3.


poly(1-ethoxyethyl acrylate) polymer

A poly(ethoxyethyl acrylate) polymer, composed of poly(1-ethoxyethyl acrylate) macromolecules.


S-succinyl-L-cysteine(2-) residue

Major species at pH 7.3


ANCISTROEALAINE A

An isoquinoline alkaloid that is (3S)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline substituted by a 4,5-dimethoxy-7-methylnaphthalen-1-yl group at position 5. It is isolated from the leaves of Ancistrocladus tanzaniensis and exhibits antiplasmodial, antileishmanial and antitrypanocidal activities.


An alkyl,acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alkyl or acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain a total of 34 carbons and 6 double bonds.


A tetrasaccharide derivative consisting of a D-glucosyl residue beta-linked to a 3-aminopropyloxy group and which carries at O-3 a beta-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl linear trisaccharide unit.


cladoniamide

A family of tryptophan-derived alkaloids produced in culture by Streptomyces uncialis, a lichen-associated actinomycete strain.


cladoniamide C

An organic heterohexacyclic compound that is cladoniamide B in which both of the chlorines are replaced by hydrogen. It has been isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces uncialis.


BF 5

An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 2,3,10,12-tetrahydro-4H,11H-pyrano[2,3-a]xanthene-4,11-dione substituted by methyl groups at positions 6, 8, 10, and 10, and by hydroxy, isopropyl, methoxy, phenyl, and groups at positions 5, 12, 9, and 2, respectively (the S,R-enantiomer). It is isolated from the leaves of Baeckea frutescens and exhibits cytotoxicity against leukemia cells.


A glycerophosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which an unspecified alk-1-enyl group is located at position sn-1 or sn-3 and an unspecified acyl group is located at position sn-2.


phosphatidylethanolamine P-36:4

A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 36 carbon atoms in total with 4 additional double bonds.


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl group has Z geochemistry.


phosphatidylethanolamine P-40:5

A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 40 carbon atoms in total with 5 additional double bonds.


phosphatidylethanolamine (P-16:0/20:4)

A phosphatidylethanolamine P-36:4 in which the 1-alkenyl group contains 16 carbons and no additional double bonds while the acyl group contains 20 carbons and 4 double bonds.


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 40 carbon atoms in total with 6 additional double bonds.


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the 2-acyl substituent is specified as arachidonoyl.


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the 2-acyl group is specified as palmitoyl (hexadecanoyl).


phosphatidylethanolamine P-38:5

A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 38 carbon atoms in total with 5 additional double bonds.


phosphatidylethanolamine (P-18:0/22:5)

A phosphatidylethanolamine P-40:5 in which the 1-alkenyl group contains 18 carbons and no additional double bonds while the acyl group contains 22 carbons and 5 double bonds.


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the 2-acyl group is specified as stearoyl (octadecanoyl).


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl group are specified as (Z)-hexadec-1-enyl and hexadecanoyl (palmitoyl) respectively.


phosphatidylethanolamine P-36:3

A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 36 carbon atoms in total with 3 additional double bonds.


phosphatidylethanolamine P-16:0

A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alkyl chain at position 1 and the acyl group at position 2 contain a total of 16 carbons and no double bonds.


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the 2-acyl substituent is specified as oleoyl.


A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the 2-acyl substituent is specified as acetyl.


phosphatidylethanolamine (P-16:0/20:3)

A phosphatidylethanolamine P-36:3 in which the 1-alkenyl group contains 16 carbons and no additional double bonds while the acyl group contains 20 carbons and 3 double bonds.


petroselinamide

A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of petroselinic acid with ammonia.


organomagnesium compound

A compound containing at least one carbon-magnesium bond.


arylmagnesium halide

An organomagnesium halide where the organyl group is an aryl group.


alkylmagnesium halide

An organomagnesium halide where the organyl group is an alkyl group.


organomagnesium halide

An organomagnesium compound where the magnesium atom is bound to a halogen atom.


A nucleotide residue derived from  5-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)uridine 5'-monophosphate.


castor oil

A mixture of triglycerides obtained by pressing the seeds of the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis. The major component is triricinolein. Typical fatty acid composition on hydrolysis is 87% ricinoleic acid, 7% oleic acid, 3% linoleic acid, 2% palmitic acid, 1% stearic acid, and trace amounts of dihydroxystearic acid.


name: 2-[(2S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(1-oxopropylamino)-2-oxanyl]acetic acid methyl ester


A monomethoxybenzene that is 2-methoxyphenol substituted by a 3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propyl group at position 4. Isolated from the stems of  Combretum griffithii, it exhibits anticancer activity.


chromium trioxide

A chromium oxide composed of a single chromium bound (oxidation state +6) to three oxygens; the acidic anhydride of chromic acid.


N-tetracosanoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from tetracosanoic acid.


aldehydo-L-arabinose

The open-chain aldehyhde form of L-arabinose.


N-methylcarbamoyl group

An N-substituted aminocarbonyl group that is carbamoyl group substituted by a methyl group at the N-position. Observed as an arginine modification group in the chitinase inhibitor Argifin.


2'-hydroxyphenyl-2-thiazolin-3-yl group

An organyl group, which is an intermediate of pyochelin biosynthesis (bound to carrier protein).


benzyloxycarbonyl group

An organyl group of formula -COOCH2Ph.


2,4,6-trinitrophenyl group

An organyl group consisting of a benzene ring with three nitro substituents at positions 2, 4 and 6 relative to the point of attachment.


1-propynyl group

A propynyl group with the free valence at the terminal triply-bonded carbon atom.


pyridyl group

A group derived from pyridine by removal of a hydrogen atom from a ring carbon atom.


guanosyl group

A group formed by loss of a 2'-, 3'- or 5'-hydroxy group from the ribose moiety of guanosine.


thymidyl group

A thymidyl group is a group formed by loss of a 3'- or 5'-hydroxy group from the deoxyribose moiety of thymidine.


6-O-methyl guanin-9-yl group

A purinyl group that is 6-O-methyl guaninyl group with its point of attachment at position 9.


(2-sulfonatophenyl)azo group

A phenylazo group in which the phenyl ring is substituted at the ortho position with a deprotonated sulfo group.


4-arsonophenyldiazenyl group

An organoheteryl group consisting of arsonophenyl attached to diazene at the 4-position and having the beta-nitrogen as the point of attachment.


cytosin1-yl group

An organic group obtained by removal of the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen at position 1 from cytosine.


penicillin-derived group

Any organyl group derived from a penicillin.


An organyl group consisting of a trisaccharide of N-formyl-alpha-D-perosamine residues linked sequentially (1->3) and (1->2), and linked at the reducing end glycosidically to a 2-[2-(hexanamido)ethylamino]-3,4-dioxocyclobutylaminomethyl group used as a tether for conjugation to proteins.


(4-sulfonatophenyl)azo group

A phenylazo group in which the phenyl ring is substituted at the para position with a deprotonated sulfo group.


organoheteryl group

A univalent group containing carbon which has its free valence at an atom other than carbon.


S-benzylpenicillenate group

The radical group formally derived from benzylpenicillenate by homolysis of the S-H bond and loss of the hydrogen radical thereby formed.


ampicilloyl group

A penicilloyl group formed from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of ampicillin.


An organyl group formed by loss of a proton from the terminal amino group of (alpha-D-mannopyranosylthio)ethanimidamide; has been used to investigate glycosylation of recombinant antigenic proteins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.


2-methoxyethyl group

An organyl group resulting from the formal cleavage of the hydroxy group from 2-methoxyethanol. It is used as a protecting group for carboxylic acids (in contrast to many other water-solubilising esters, the 2-methoxyethyl esters of many amino acids are crystalline, enabling them to be easily purified).


2,2,2-trichloroethyl group

An organyl group that is employed to protect a carboxylic acid function in the context of a synthesis.


alkylamino group

Alkyl substituents attached to the remainder of a molecule via nitrogen.


flucloxacilloyl group

An acyl group formed from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of flucloxacillin.


ethoxycarbonyl group

An organyl group of formula -COOEt.


pyrrolyl group

A group derived from pyrrole by removal of a hydrogen atom.


2,4-dinitrophenyl group

An organyl group consisting of a benzene ring with two nitro substituents at positions 2 and 4 relative to the point of attachment.


purinyl group

An organic heterocyclyl group consisting of a purine with a free valence at one of the ring atoms.


adenosyl group

An adenosyl group is a group formed by loss of a 2'-, 3'- or 5'-hydroxy group from the ribose moiety of adenosine.


triazolyl group

A group derived from triazole by removal of a hydrogen atom.


3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group

A benzylic group having methoxy substituents at the 3- and 4-positions on the phenyl ring.


benzylpenamaldate group

A penicillin-derived group resulting from cleavage of the beta-lactam and thiazolidine ring systems of benzylpenicillin, enabling a new sulfur-sulfur link to be made between the resulting thiol group and the thiol group of a protein cysteine residue.


vinylic group

The vinyl or ethenyl group (CH2=CH-) and derivatives formed by substitution.


inosyl group

An inosyl group is a group formed by loss of a 2'-, 3'- or 5'-hydroxy group from the ribose moiety of inosine.


benzylic group

Arylmethyl groups and derivatives formed by substitution: ArCR2-.


6-formamidopenicilloyl group

An acyl group formed from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of 6-formamidopenicillanic acid.


name: proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain group

description: A univalent organyl group obtained by cleaving the bond from C-2 to the side chain of a proteinogenic amino-acid.


2-cyanoethyl group

An organyl group that is employed to protect a phosphate group in the context of a synthesis.


heteroaryl group

A heterocyclyl group derived from a heteroarene by removal of a hydrogen atom from any ring atom.


An organoheteryl group derived from the amide formed from 5-(3-azidopropylamino)-5-oxopentanoic acid.


organyl group

Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having one free valence at a carbon atom.


N-substituted aminocarbonyl group

An organyl group of formula -CONR2 where at least one of the R groups is not hydrogen.


piperacilloyl group

A penicilloyl group formed from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of piperacillin.


An organyl group consisting of a tetrasaccharide of N-formyl-alpha-D-perosamine residues linked sequentially (1->2), (1->3) and (1->2), and linked at the reducing end glycosidically to a 2-[2-(hexanamido)ethylamino]-3,4-dioxocyclobutylaminomethyl group used as a tether for conjugation to proteins.


2-carboxy-4,6-dinitrophenyl group

An organyl group consisting of a benzene ring bearing two nitro substituents at positions 4 and 6 as well as a carboxy group at position 6 relative to the point of attachment.


3-(glycinocarbonyl)phenylazo group

A phenylazo group in which the phenyl ring is substituted at the meta position with a glycinocarbonyl group.


penicilloyl group

Any penicillinyl group formed from a penicillin by  nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring.


The organoheteryl group formed by loss of a proton from the threonine amino group of O-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl)-L-threonine.


azidocilloyl group

An acyl group formed from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of azidocillin.


cinnamyl group

An allylic group with a phenyl substituent at the 3-position.


(p-hydroxyphenyl)glycinamido group

A substituent group formed from the amide of 2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)glycine. It constitutes the side chain of amoxicillin (but without specification of stereochemistry).


5-methylcytosin-1-yl group

An organic group obtained by removal of the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen at position 1 from 5-methylcytosine.


trimellityl group

An acyl group derived from trimellitic acid by the removal of a hydroxy substituent from the carboxy group at C-4.


(3-nitrophenyl)azo group

A phenylazo group in which the phenyl ring is substituted at the meta position with a nitro group.


name: C-terminal alpha-amino-acid amide residue

description: An alkylamino group derived from any alpha-amino-acid amide.


furfuryl group

The substituent group formed from furfuryl alcohol.


allylic group

The group CH2=CHCH2- (allyl) and derivatives formed by substitution.


alkyloxy group

An alkyl substituent attached to the remainder of a molecule via oxygen.


benzylpenamidyl group

A penicillinyl group arising from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of benzylpenicillin and amidation of the thiazolidine nitrogen atom.


7-methylguanosin-5'-yl group

A group formed by loss of a 5'-hydroxy group from the ribose moiety of 7-methylguanosine.


quininyl group

A group derived from quinine by removing the hydogen atom from the OH group.


pentafluorophenyl group

An organyl group consisting of a benzene ring with five fluoro-substituents.


6-aminopenicilloyl group

A penicillin-derived group formed from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of 6-aminopenicillanic acid.


taurino group

An organyl group that is the functional group of taurine attaching at the nitrogen


An alkylamino group derived from 6-O-(2-aminoethylphosphono)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)-alpha-D-Man-(1->4)-alpha-D-GlcN-(1->6)-D-myo-inositol where the point of attachment is on the primary amino function of the ethanolamine phosphate moiety.


An organyl group formed formally by loss of a proton from the amino group of the norleucine residue in the pentapeptide L-norleucyl-L-glutaminyl-L-alanyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-alaninamide to which is attached between C-6 and C-3 of the norleucine and alaninamide residues respectively a 1H-1,2,3-triazole-1,4-diyl bridge (N-1 to norleucine and N-3 to alaninamide).


haloalkyl group

A group derived from a haloalkane by removal of a hydrogen atom.


methyl L-cysteinato group

An alkylamino group derived from methyl L-cysteinate.


nucleosidyl group

A nucleosidyl group is a group formed by loss of OH from a nucleoside molecule.


phenoxymethylpenicilloyl group

A penicilloyl group formed from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of phenoxymethylpenicillin.


(4-nitrophenyl)azo group

A phenylazo group in which the phenyl ring is substituted at the para position with a nitro group.


[2-(hydroxyarsinato)phenyl]azo group

A phenylazo group in which the phenyl ring is substituted at the ortho position with a monodeprotonated arsono group.


uridyl group

A uridyl group is a group formed by loss of a 2'-, 3'- or 5'-hydroxy group from the ribose moiety of uridine.


p-nitrophenyl group

An aryl group obtained via removal of the hydrogen atom from the 4-position of nitrobenzene.


An organyl group consisting of a phenyl ring having methoxy substituents at the 2- and 3-position and a (2,4-diaminopyrimidin-5-yl)methyl group at the  5-position.


methoxycarbonyl group

An organyl group of formula -COOMe.


name: C-terminal N-glycylaminoethanethioic S-acid residue

description: An alkylamino group derived from N-glycylaminoethanethioic S-acid.


An organoheteryl group derived from L-Ala-L-Leu-L-valinamide-N-CH=CH-S.


2,6-dinitrophenyl group

An organyl group consisting of a benzene ring with two nitro substituents at positions 2 and 6 relative to the point of attachment.


benzylpenicillanyl group

The acyl group formed from benzylpenicillin.


indolyl group

A group derived from indole by removal of a hydrogen atom from a ring atom.


phenoxymethylpenicillanyl group

The acyl group formed from phenoxymethylpenicillin.


L-phenylalanine amide group

An alkylamino group derived from L-phenylalanine amide.


difluoromethyl group

A group derived from difluoromethane by removal of a hydrogen atom.


methyl L-leucinato group

An alkylamino group derived from methyl L-leucinate.


(4-carboxylatophenyl)azo group

A phenylazo group in which the phenyl ring is substituted at the para position with a deprotonated carboxy group.


dimethoxyphenylpenicilloyl group

An organyl group formed from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of methicillin.


An organyl group consisting of a trisaccharide of N-formyl-alpha-D-perosamine residues linked sequentially (1->2) and (1->3), and linked at the reducing end glycosidically to a 2-[2-(hexanamido)ethylamino]-3,4-dioxocyclobutylaminomethyl group used as a tether for conjugation to proteins.


flucloxcillanyl group

An organyl group formed by loss of OH from the carboxy group of  flucloxacillin.


phenylazo groups

A phenylazo group is a group formed from a substituted or unsubstituted phenyldiazene or benzenediazonium compound, with the free valence at the terminal nitrogen.


N(6)-(dimethylallyl)adenin-9-yl group

A purinyl group derived from removal of the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen at position 9 from N(6)-(dimethylallyl)adenine.


prop-2-yn-1-yl group

A propynyl group with the free valence at the singly-bonded carbon.


pyrimidinyl group

An organic heterocyclyl group consisting of a pyrimidine with a free valence at one of the ring atoms.


amoxicilloyl group

A penicilloyl group formed from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of amoxicillin.


An organyl group consisting of a hexasaccharide chain of N-formyl-alpha-D-perosamine residues linked (1->2) or (1->3), linked glycosidically to a 2-[2-(hexanamido)ethylamino]-3,4-dioxocyclobutyl group used as a tether for conjugation to proteins.


benzylpenicillenyl group

A penicillin-derived group formed from benzylpenicillin via cleavage of the beta-lactam and thiazolidine rings and subsequent rearrangement enabling a link to be made between its sulfur atom and the thiol group of a protein cysteine residue.


An organyl group consisting of a disaccharide of N-formyl-alpha-D-perosamine residues linked (1->3), linked glycosidically to a 2-[2-(hexanamido)ethylamino]-3,4-dioxocyclobutylaminomethyl group used as a tether for conjugation to proteins.


benzylpenicilloyl group

A penicilloyl group formed from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of benzylpenicillin.


ampicillanyl group

The acyl group formed from ampicillin.


carbenicilloyl group

An acyl group formed from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of carbenicillin.


(2-carboxylatophenyl)azo group

A phenylazo group in which the phenyl ring is substituted at the ortho position with a deprotonated carboxy group.


glycino group

The C-terminal proteinogenic amino-acid residue derived from glycine.


allylmercaptomethylpenicilloyl group

An organyl group formed from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of penicillin O.


An organyl group consisting of a hexasaccharide of N-formyl-alpha-D-perosamine residues linked (1->2) throughout, and linked at the reducing end glycosidically to a 2-[2-(hexanamido)ethylamino]-3,4-dioxocyclobutylaminomethyl group used as a tether for conjugation to proteins.


cytidyl group

Group formed by loss of a 2'-, 3'- or 5'-hydroxy group from the ribose moiety of cytidine.


penicilloyl group allergen

Any penicilloyl group which causes the onset of an allergic reaction.


An organyl group formed by loss of a proton from the terminal amino group of [(6-O-alpha-D-arabinofuranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)thio]ethanimidamide; has been used to investigate glycosylation of recombinant antigenic proteins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.


A phenylazo group in which the phenyl ring is substituted at the meta positions with a glycinocarbonyl and a (racemic) leucinocarbonyl group. It is found as part of a protein conjugate in anti-GIL rabbit serum.


sulbenicilloyl group

An acyl group formed from nucleophilic cleavage of the beta-lactam ring of sulbenicillin.


name: S-[(2E,6E)-farnesyl]-L-cysteine methyl ester residue

description: An alkylamino group derived from S-[(2E,6E)-farnesyl]-L-cysteine methyl ester.


propargylic group

The group HCCCH2- (propargyl) and derivatives formed by substitution.


3,3-dimethylcystein-S-yl group

A penicillin-derived group formed from benzylpenicillin via cleavage of the beta-lactam and thiazolidine rings to afford a dimethyl-substituted cysteine entity able to link to the thiol group of a protein cysteine residue through a sulfur-sulfur bond.


benzylaminocarbonyl group

An organyl group of formula -CONHCH2Ph.


An organyl group consisting of a hexasaccharide of N-formyl-alpha-D-perosamine residues linked sequentially (1->2), (1->3), (1->2), (1->2)  and (1->2), and linked at the reducing end glycosidically to a 2-[2-(hexanamido)ethylamino]-3,4-dioxocyclobutylaminomethyl group used as a tether for conjugation to proteins.


benzylpenicanyl group

A penicillin-derived group formed from benzylpenicillin, enabling an amide linkage to be formed between its carboxy group and the epsilon-nitrogen of a protein lysine residue.


organic heterocyclyl group

A univalent group formed by removing a hydrogen atom from any ring atom of an organic heterocyclic compound.


phenylazo group

A phenylazo group in which the benzene ring carries no other substituents; the parent of the class 'phenylazo groups'.


amoxicillanyl group

The acyl group formed from amoxicillin.


6-chloro-D-tryptophan zwitterion

An alpha-amino acid zwitterion resulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the alpha-amino group of 6-chloro-D-tryptophan; major species at pH 7.3.


CoA ester of bkas#1


A diol that is hexane substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 6.


alpha-Neup5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1->3)]-D-GlcpNAc in which the anomeric configuration of the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue at the reducing end is beta.


Ac-Asp-Glu-Glu

A dipeptide composed of one  N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid and two L-glutamic acid units joined in sequence.


MELEZITOSE

A trisaccharide produced by insects such as aphids.


D-ALLOSE

The D-enantiomer of allopyranose.


alpha-D-allose

A D-allopyranose with an alpha-configuration at the anomeric position.


beta-D-allose

A D-allopyranose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.


flucloxacilloyl-L-lysine residue

The L-alpha-amino-acid residue derived from flucloxacilloyl-L-lysine.


CEFMETAZOLE SODIUM

An organic sodium salt that is the sodium salt of cefmetazole.


A branched amino octasaccharide consisting of a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-D-glucose moiety with the galactosyl residue having an alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)-[beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl group attached at the 3-position and an alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)-[beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl group at the 6-position.


D-ribose

A ribose in which the chiral carbon atom furthest away from the aldehyde group (C4') has the same configuration as in D-glyceraldehyde.


beta-D-ribose

A D-ribofuranose in which the anomeric centre has beta-configuration.


hydrate

An addition compound that contains water in weak chemical combination with another compound.


glycine betaine hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of glycine betaine.


trisodium citrate dihydrate

The dihydrate of trisodium citrate.


(S)-ropivacaine hydrochloride hydrate

The monohydrate form of (S)-ropivacaine hydrochloride.


tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone hydrate

The hydrate of tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone. The number of water molecules of crystallization (n) is variable, although most commonly the dihydrate (shown in the diagram) is formed in the solid phase.


cobalt chloride hexahydrate

A hydrate of cobalt chloride containing cobalt (in +2 oxidation state), chloride and water moieties in the ratio 1:2:6.


EDETATE DISODIUM

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of EDTA disodium salt.


atorvastatin calcium trihydrate

A hydrate that is the trihydrate form of atorvastatin calcium.


manganese(II) sulfate pentahydrate

A hydrate that is the pentahydrate form of manganese(II) sulfate.


name: ammonium magnesium phosphate monohydrate

description: A hydrate that is the monohydrate of ammonium magnesium phosphate. A constituent of urinary calculi.


BROMFENAC SODIUM

The sesquihydrate of the sodium salt of bromfenac. It is used for the management of ocular pain and treatment of postoperative inflammation in patients who have undergone cataract extraction.


nickel sulfate hexahydrate

A hydrate that is the hexahydrate of nickel sulfate.


sodium molybdate dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of sodium molybdate.


iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of iron(2+) sulfate. It is obtained from the heptahydrate by heating above 65degreeC. It is used as a source of iron in the treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia (generally in solid-dosage treatments; for liquid-dosage treatments, the heptahydrate is normally used).


manganese sulfate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of manganese(II) sulfate.


SODIUM SULFIDE

A hydrate with formula Na2S.9H2O.


chromium trinitrate heptahydrate

A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of chromium trinitrate.


(S)-tosufloxacin tosylate hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of (S)-tosufloxacin tosylate.


LITHIUM CITRATE

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of lithium citrate. It is used as a source of lithium for the treatment of anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and depression.


amoxicillin trihydrate

A hydrate that is the trihydrate form of amoxicillin; a semisynthetic antibiotic, used either alone or in combination with potassium clavulanate (under the trade name Augmentin) for treatment of a variety of bacterial infections.


ROLAPITANT HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of rolapitant hydrochloride. Used for the prevention of delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer chemotherapy.


balsalazide disodium

The dihydrate of the disodium salt of balsalazide. A prodrug, releasing the anti-inflammatory 5-aminosalicylic acid (mesalazine) in the large intestine, it is used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.


iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate

A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of iron(2+) sulfate. It is used as a source of iron in the treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia (generally in liquid-dosage treatments; for solid-dosage treatments, the monohydrate is normally used).


bumadizone calcium hemihydrate

A hydrate that is the hemihydrate form of bumadizone calcium. Used for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.


calcipotriol hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of calcipotriol. It is used in combination with betamethasone dipropionate, a corticosteroid, for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in adult patients.


A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol.


(+)-catechin monohydrate

The monohydrate of (+)-catechin.


entecavir hydrate

The monohydrate form of entecavir. A synthetic analogue of 2'-deoxyguanosine, entecavir is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with selective antiviral activity against hepatitis B virus. It is phosphorylated intracellularly to the active triphosphate form, which competes with deoxyguanosine triphosphate, the natural substrate of hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase, inhibiting every stage of the enzyme's activity, although it has no activity against HIV. Enteclavir is used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.


sodium nitroprusside dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of sodium nitroprusside.


OXYPHENBUTAZONE

A hydrate obtained by combining oxyphenbutazone with one molar equivalent of water. Commonly used to treat pain, swelling and stiffness associated with arthritis and gout, it was withdrawn from the market 1984 following association with blood dyscrasis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.


name: sodium phosphate, monobasic, monohydrate

description: A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of sodium dihydrogenphosphate.


MAGNESIUM SULFATE

A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of magnesium sulfate.


DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE

The hydrobromide and monohydrate of the antitussive drug dextromethorphan.


IRINOTECAN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrate that is the trihydrate form of irinotecan hydrochloride. Onivyde is used in combination with fluorouracil and leucovorin, for the treatment of patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas after disease progression following gemcitabine-based therapy. It is converted via hydrolysis of the carbamate linkage to its active metabolite, SN-38, which is ~1000 times more active.


A hydrate that is the trihydrate form of dipotassium bis[mu-tartrato(4-)]diantimonate(2-).


ceftibuten dihydrate

The dihydrate of ceftibuten. It is used as an orally administered treatment for urinary-tract and respiratory-tract infections.


dextrobupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate

The monohydrate form of dextrobupivacaine hydrochloride.


fasudil hydrochloride hydrate

A hydrate that is the hemihydrate form of fasudil hydrochloride. It is a drug indicated for the prevention of cerebral vasospasm and ensuing cerebral ischemia following surgery for subarachnoid hemorrhage.


zinc sulfate hexahydrate

A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of zinc sulfate.


bosutinib hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of anhydrous bosutinib.


disodium tetraborate octahydrate

A hydrate that is the octahydrate form of disodium tetraborate.


DOXYCYCLINE HYCLATE

The hemiethanolate hemihydrate of doxycycline hydrochloride. A semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic, it is used to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis and treat non-gonococcal urethritis and cervicitis, exacerbations of bronchitis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and adult periodontitis.


chromium(3+) trichloride hexahydrate

The hexahydrate of chromium(3+) trichloride.


loxoprofen sodium hydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of loxoprofen sodium. The parent acid, loxoprofen, is a prodrug that is rapidly converted into its active trans-alcohol metabolite following oral administration.


SCOPOLAMINE HYDROBROMIDE

A hydrate that is the trihydrate form of scopolamine hydrobromide.


cobalt(2+) sulfate heptahydrate

A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of cobalt(2+) sulfate.


mitoguazone hydrochloride hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate of the hydrochloride salt of mitoguazone.


ipratropium bromide hydrate

The monohydrate form of ipratropium bromide. An anticholinergic drug, ipratropium bromide blocks the muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the smooth muscles of the bronchi in the lungs. This opens the bronchi, so providing relief in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute asthma.


TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of tiotropium bromide. Used for maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.


perampanel hydrate

A hydrate obtained by combining four molecules of perampanel with three molecules of water. Used as an adjunctive therapy for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients with epilepsy.


calcium acetate monohydrate

The monohydrate of calcium acetate.


DOXAPRAM HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrate form of doxapram hydrochloride. A central and respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action, it is used as a temporary treatment of acute respiratory failure, particularly when superimposed on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and of postoperative respiratory depression. It has also been used for treatment of postoperative shivering.


sodium metavanadate dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of sodium metavanadate.


zinc sulfate heptahydrate

A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of zinc sulfate.


sodium succinate hexahydrate

A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of sodium succinate. It is used as an ingredient of topical preparations for the treatment of cataract.


MUPIROCIN CALCIUM

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of mupirocin calcium. It is an antibacterial drug used for the treatment of skin infections such as impetigo caused by Staphylococcus aureus and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).


magnesium formate dihydrate

The magnesium salt of formic acid, which exists in the solid state as a dihydrate.


sodium metavanadate hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of sodium metavanadate.


dasabuvir sodium hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of dasabuvir sodium; used in combination with ombitasvir, paritaprevir and ritonavir (under the trade name Viekira Pak) for treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection as well as cirrhosis of the liver.


cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of cadmium nitrate.


amidotrizoic acid dihydrate

The dihydrate form of amidotrizoic acid. Both the dihydrate and the anhydrous form are used as X-ray contrast media.


ceftazidime pentahydrate

A hydrate that is the pentahydrate of ceftazidime, a cephalosporin having 7beta-[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-{[(2-carboxypropan-2-yl)oxy]imino}acetyl]amino and 3-pyridinium-1-ylmethyl side-groups.


POTASSIUM CITRATE

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of potassium citrate.


(R)-tosufloxacin tosylate hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of (S)-tosufloxacin tosylate.


sodium molybdate heptahydrate

A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of sodium molybdate.


disodium tetraborate decahydrate

A hydrate that is the decahydrate form of disodium tetraborate.


ZIPRASIDONE MESYLATE

The methanesulfonate trihydrate salt of ziprasidone.


copper sulfate

The pentahydrate of copper(2+) sulfate. A bright blue crystalline solid.


LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrate form of lidocaine hydrochloride.


ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate

A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of ferrous ammonium sulfate. Acts as an iron ion donor for building Fe-S clusters in vitro.


givinostat hydrochloride monohydrate

The monohydrate form of givinostat hydrochloride. It is a histone deacetylase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in patients 6 years of age and older.


CEPHALEXIN

A hydrate of cephalexin consisting of equimolar amounts of hydrate and cephalexin.


ciprofloxacin hydrochloride hydrate

The monohydrate form of ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride.


desmopressin acetate trihydrate

The trihydrate of the acetic acid salt of desmopressin. An antidiuretic, it increases urine concentration and decreases urine production, and is used to prevent and control excessive thirst, urination, and dehydration caused by injury, surgery, and certain medical conditions. It is also used in the diagnosis and treatment of cranial diabetes insipidus and in tests of renal function.


FENOPROFEN CALCIUM

The dihydrate form of the calcium salt of fenoprofen. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it is used for the management of mild to moderate pain and for the relief of pain and inflammation associated with disorders such as arthritis. It is pharmacologically similar to aspirin, but causes less gastrointestinal bleeding.


DOXYCYCLINE

The monohydrate form of doxycycline. A semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic, it is used to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis and treat non-gonococcal urethritis and cervicitis, exacerbations of bronchitis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and adult periodontitis.


trisodium phosphate decahydrate

A hydrate that is the decahydrate form of trisodium phosphate.


L-cysteine hydrochloride hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of L-cysteine hydrochloride.


cefadroxil monohydrate

The hydrate that is the monohydrate of the cephalosporin cefadroxil.


SULFACETAMIDE SODIUM

An organic sodium salt that is the monohydrate form of sulfacetamide sodium.


dasatinib monohydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate of dasatinib. It is used for the treatment of chronic, accelerated, or myeloid or lymphoid blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia. Note that the name 'dasatinib' is used to refer to the monohydrate (USAN) as well as to anhydrous dasatinib (INN).


ENALAPRILAT

The dihydrate form of enalaprilat, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that is used (often in the form of its prodrug, enalapril) in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure, for reduction of proteinuria and renal disease in patients with nephropathies, and for the prevention of stroke, myocardial infarction, and cardiac death in high-risk patients. Unlike enalapril, enalaprilat is not absorbed by mouth but is administered by intravenous injection.


TENOFOVIR

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of anhydrous tenovir.


A hydrate that is the dodecahydrate form of disodium hydrogenphosphate


aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate

A hydrate resulting from the the formal combination of anhydrous aluminium sulfate with approximately 18 mol eq. of water. The commercial product usually contains 5-10% less water than theory. It is one of the commonest hydrates of aluminium sulfate.


cadmium dichloride hemipentahydrate

A hydrate that is the hemipentahydrate form of cadmium dichloride.


dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate

A hydrate which is the hemiheptahydrate of anhydrous dantrolene sodium.


iron(III) citrate monohydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of  iron(III) citrate. It is an iron-based phosphate binder approved for hyperphosphataemia in patients with chronic kidney disease.


cilazapril monohydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate of cilazapril. It is used for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.


name: sodium glycerol 2-phosphate tetrahydrate

description: A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of sodium glycerol 2-phosphate.


regorafenib hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of anhydrous regorafenib. Used for for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer in patients who have previously received chemotherapy, anti-EGFR or anti-VEGF therapy.


CEFTAROLINE FOSAMIL ACETATE

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of ceftaroline fosamil acetate. A prodrug for ceftaroline, used for the treatment of adults with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections.


nafarelin acetate hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of nafarelin acetate.


pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate

An organic sodium salt that is the heptahydrate form of pemetrexed disodium. Inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), 421 dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT).


esculin hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of anhydrous esculin.


iptacopan hydrochloride monohydrate

The monohydrate form of iptacopan hydrochloride. It is a complement factor B inhibitor approved for the treatment of adults with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.


iron(3+) sulfate hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of iron(3+) sulfate.


disodium hydrogenarsenate heptahydrate

A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of disodium hydrogen arsenate.


copper(II) sulfate hexahydrate

A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of copper(2+) sulfate.


morphine hydrochloride trihydrate

The trihydrate of morphine hydrochloride.


A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide hydrochloride.


lorcaserin hydrochloride hemihydrate

A hydrate that is the hemihydrate form of lorcaserin hydrochloride. Used as an anti-obesity drug.


tin(II) chloride dihydrate

A hydrate that is tin dichloride (anh.) combined with 2 mol eq. of water.


sodium tungstate dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of sodium tungstate. Combines with hydrogen peroxide for the oxidation of secondary amines to nitrones


SAXAGLIPTIN

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of anhydrous saxagliptin. Used for the treatment of Type II diabetes.


CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE

The monohydrate of cyclophosphamide.


tolmetin sodium dihydrate

An organic sodium salt that is the dihydrate form of tolmetin sodium. Used as a nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.


AMILORIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrate that is the dihydrate of amiloride hydrochloride.


The sesquihydrate of cyproheptadine hydrochloride. Note that the drug named cyproheptadine hydrochloride generally refers to cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate. A sedating antihistamine with antimuscarinic and calcium-channel blocking actions, it is used for the relief of allergic conditions including rhinitis, conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods, urticaria and angioedema, and in pruritic skin disorders. Unlike other antihistamines, it is also a seratonin receptor antagonist, making it useful in conditions such as vascular headache and anorexia.


ferrous ammonium sulfate heptahydrate

A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of ferrous ammonium sulfate.


cadmium sulfate hydrate

A hydrate composed of cadmium sulfate and water in a 3:8 ratio.


TACROLIMUS

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of tacrolimus.


iron(3+) phosphate tetrahydrate

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of iron(3+) phosphate.


(S)-timolol hemihydrate

A hydrate, which is the hemihydrate form of the (S)-(-) (more active) enantiomer of timolol.


SODIUM PHOSPHATE, DIBASIC

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of disodium hydrogenphosphate


disodium selenite pentahydrate

A hydrate that is the pentahydrate form of disodium selenite.


sodium silicate nonahydrate

A hydrate that is the nonahydrate form of sodium silicate.


DAPAGLIFLOZIN PROPANEDIOL

A hydrate that consists of dapagliflozin compounded with (S)-propylene glycol and hydrate in a (1:1:1) ratio. Used to improve glycemic control, along with diet and exercise, in adults with type 2 diabetes.


succinylcholine chloride dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of succinylcholine chloride.


sodium molybdate tetrahydrate

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of sodium molybdate.


manganese(II) sulfate tetrahydrate

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of manganese(II) sulfate.


cobalt dinitrate hexahydrate

A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of cobalt dinitrate.


beryllium sulfate tetrahydrate

A hydrate of beryllium sulfate containing beryllium (in +2 oxidation state), sulfate and  water moieties in the ratio 1:1:4.


edoxaban tosylate hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate of the tosylate salt of edoxaban. Used for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.


copper(II) chloride dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of copper(II) chloride. It occurs naturally as the mineral eriochalcite.


amfenac sodium hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate of the sodium salt of amfenac.


levobupivacaine hydrochloride hydrate

The monohydrate form of levobupivacaine hydrochloride. A piperidinecarboxamide-based local anaesthetic, it has a slow onset and long duration of action.


trisodium phosphonoformate hexahydrate

The hexahydrate form of trisodium phosphonoformate. It is used as an antiviral agent in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV retinitis, an inflamation of the retina that can lead to blindness) and as an alternative to ganciclovir for AIDS patients who require concurrent antiretroviral therapy but are unable to tolerate ganciclovir due to haematological toxicity.


copper(II) chloride pentahydrate

A hydrate that is the pentahydrate form of copper(II) chloride.


thiazole orange cation

A cationic C1 cyanine dye having 3-methylbenzothiazolium-2-yl and 1-methylquinolinium-4-yl substituents.


hydride

The general name for the hydrogen anion H(-), to be used without regard to the hydrogen nuclear mass (either for hydrogen in its natural abundance or where it is not desired to distinguish between the isotopes).


agar

A complex mixture of polysaccharides extracted from species of red algae. Its two main components are agarose and agaropectin. Agarose is the component responsible for the high-strength gelling properties of agar, while agaropectin provides the viscous properties.


A sulfonamide in which the nitrogen is the piperidinyl nitrogen of a 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl group and the sulfonyl sulfur carries a 4-acetamidophenyl substituent.


CoA ester of ascr#32


aldehydo-D-rhamnose

The open-chain aldehyde form of D-rhamnose.


is a galactosylceramide, in which the fatty acid chain contains 24 carbons and 1 double bond, and is hydroxylated at position 2.


N-(gamma-L-glutamyl)-L-alaninol

A N(5)-alkylglutamine obtained by formal condensation of the side-chain carboxy group of L-glutamic acid with the amino group of L-alaninol.


An L-glutamine derivative having an alkyl group attached to the amide nitrogen.


N-isopropyl-L-glutamine

A N(5)-alkylglutamine where the alkyl group is isopropyl.


An N(5)-alkylglutamine where the alkyl group is specified as methyl.


THEANINE

A N(5)-alkylglutamine where the alkyl group is ethyl. It has been isolated from green tea.


rotenoid

Members of the class of tetrahydrochromenochromene that consists of a cis-fused tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds.


rotenane

Any rotenoid that consists of a 6,6a,12,12a-tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromene skeleton and its substituted derivatives.


A dihydroceramide with C17iso branched chain sphingoid base and C23:0 N-Acyl. Sum formula is C40H81NO3


A glycotriaosylceramide having deamino-alpha-neuraminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucose as the trisaccharide component.


poly(alkylene oxide) polymer

A poly(ether) polymer, composed of poly(alkylene oxide) macromolecules.


poly(butylene oxide) polymer

A poly(alkylene oxide) polymer, composed of poly(butylene oxide) macromolecules.


glucosylceramide 42:2

A glucosylceramide in which the acyl group and the sphingoid base contain a total of 42 carbon atoms and 2 double bonds.


(+-)-menthol

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (+)- and (-)-menthol. Both (+-)- and (-)-menthol are used to relieve symptoms of conditions such as bronchitis and sinusitis. When applied to the skin, menthol dilates the blood vessels, giving a sensation of coldness followed by an analgesic effect that relieves itching. It is therefore used in creams and ointments for the relief of pruritis and urticaria.


Members of the class of boronate ester that include compounds containing a five-membered ring boronic ester.


boronate ester

Esters of boronic acids.


bis(pinacolato)diboron

A 1,3,2-dioxaborolane that is 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane in which the boron hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl group. It is a reagent used in organic synthesis to synthesise pinacol boronic esters.


alkynylboronic ester

A compound RB(OR')2 where R is an alkynyl group.


vinylboronic ester

A compound RB(OR')2 where R is a vinyl group.


name: benzeneboronic acid cyclic [(p-tolyloxy)methyl]ethylene ester


name: benzeneboronic acid cyclic [(m-tolyloxy)methyl]ethylene ester


A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the acyl groups at C-1 and C-2 contain 42 carbons in total with 0 double bonds.


monocarboxylic acid amide

A carboxamide derived from a monocarboxylic acid.


Weinreb amide

An N-methoxy-N-methyl monocarboxylic acid amide. Originally used in the synthesis of ketones, members of this class of compounds have found wide usage as versatile synthetic intermediates in organic synthesis


N-(decanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-(saturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of decanoic acid.


ORTERONEL

A member of the class of pyrroloimidazoles that is 6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazole substituted by hydroxy and 6-(methylcarbamoyl)naphthalen-2-yl groups at position 7 (the 7S-stereoisomer). It is a non-steroidal 17,20-lyase inhibitor that suppresses androgen synthesis. It was previously in clinical development for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer -- trial now discontinued.


PALMITOYL DOPAMINE

A fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of hexadecanoic acid with the amino group of dopamine. It is present as an endogenous compound in the mammalian brain.


An N-acylethanolamine resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of any polyunsaturated fatty acid with the amino group of ethanolamine.


METHYSERGIDE

A synthetic ergot alkaloid, structurally related to the oxytocic agent methylergonovine and to the potent hallucinogen LSD and used prophylactically to reduce the frequency and intensity of severe vascular headaches.


(R)-mandestrobin

A 2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N-methylacetamide that is the (R)-enantiomer of mandestrobin.


acadesine

A 1-ribosylimidazolecarboxamide in which the carboxamide group is situated at position 4 of the imidazole ring, which is further substituted at position 5 by an amino group. A purine nucleoside analogue and activator of AMP-activated protein kinase, it is  is used for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is reported to have cardioprotective effects.


A hydroxyimidazole that is 5-hydroxyimidazole in which the hydrogen at position 4 is replaced by an aminocarbonyl group.


A monocarboxylic acid amide that is nonanamide acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens at position 9 has been replaced by a methylsulfinyl group.


N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide

The Weinreb amide of benzoic acid.


dexpanthenol

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is 3,3-dimethylbutanamide substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 and a 3-hydroxypropyl group at the carbomyl nitrogen.


A fatty amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of octadec-9-enoic acid with the amino group of 2-aminopropan-1-ol.


PROPIONAMIDE

A  monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by the formal condensation of propionic acid with ammonia.


A hydroxy fatty amide ascaroside obtained by obtained by formal condensation of the 26-hydroxy group of (26R)-26-hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-oxoheptacosanamide with ascarylopyranose (the alpha anomer). It is a metabolite of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.


N-arachidonoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from arachidonic acid.


name: 1-[1-naphthalenyl(oxo)methyl]-3-indolecarboxylic acid methyl ester


gepinacin

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-isobutoxyphenoxyacetic acid with the amino group of 4-methoxyaniline.


(S)-MODAFINIL

A 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide that has S configuration at the sulfur atom. The racemate comprising (S)-modafinil and its enantiomer, armodafinil, is known as modafinil and is used for the treatment of sleeping disorders such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnoea, and shift-work sleep disorder. The enantiomers have similar pharmacological actions in animals.


METOMINOSTROBIN

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2E)-(methoxyimino)(2-phenoxyphenyl)acetic acid with the amino group of methylamine. Used for the control of Pyricularia oryzae on rice crops.


modafinil

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of armodafinil and (S)-modafinil. A central nervous system stimulant, it is used for the treatment of sleeping disorders such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnoea, and shift-work sleep disorder. The optical enantiomers of modafinil have similar pharmacological actions in animals.


armodafinil

A 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide that has R configuration at the sulfur atom. Like its racemate, modafinil, it is used for the treatment of sleeping disorders such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnoea, and shift-work sleep disorder. Peak concentration in the blood later occurs later following administration than with modafinil, so it is thought that armodafinil may be more effective than modafinil in treating people with excessive daytime sleepiness.


A glycoside that consists of alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactose having a 2-(2-aminocarbonylethylthio)ethyl moiety attached to the reducing end anomeric centre.


bromobutide

A monocarboxylic acid amide having a 2-phenylpropan-2-yl substituent attached to the amide nitrogen and a 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon.


N-tetradecanoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from tetradecanoic acid.


N-(fatty acyl)-ethanolamine

an N-acyl-ethanolamine where the acyl group is a fatty acyl chain with composition not specified, major species at pH 7.3.


name: Hydroxyethyl myristyl oxyhydroxypropyl decanamide


N-(docosanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of docosanoic acid.


N-(icosanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of eicosanoic acid.


massadine

An alkaloid isolated from Stylissa massa.


palmitoleamide

A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (9Z)-hexadecenoic acid with ammonia.


N-oleoyldopamine

A fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of oleic acid with the amino group of dopamine. Synthesised in catecholaminergic neurons, it crosses the blood-brain barrier and might be considered as a carrier of dopamine into the brain. It is a  transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist.


HYDRAZINECARBOXAMIDE

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is urea where one of the amino groups has been replaced with hydrazine.


A monocarboxylic acid amide that is acetamide substituted by a methoxy group at position 2 and a 3-oxo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl group at the nitrogen atom.


A cyanine conjugate in which digitoxigenin is connected to Cy5 via a 6-[(2-acetamidoethyl)amino]-6-oxohexyl linker.


A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of all-cis-icosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid with ammonia.


gondamide

A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid with ammonia.


pentanamide

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by the formal condensation of valeric acid with ammonia.


prostaglandin D2 ethanolamide

An N-acylethanolamine resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of prostaglandin D2 with the amino group of ethanolamine.


N-nervonoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from nervonic acid.


VERONGAMINE

A  monocarboxylic acid amide that is N-[2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]propanamide substituted by a hydroxyimino group at position 2 and a 3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl group at position 3. A bromotyrosine derivative isolated from the marine sponge Verongula gigantea, it exhibits histamine-H3 antagonist activity.


The N-(2-phosphoethyl0amide of cholic acid.


The monocarboxylic acid amide formed from dabigatran by reaction of the carboxy group of its beta-alanine moiety with putrecine.


ETANIDAZOLE

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)acetic acid with the amino group of ethanolamine. Used as a radiosensitising agent for hypoxic tumour cells.


N-docosanoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from  docosanoic acid.


N-(octanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-(saturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of octanoic acid.


hexanamide

A fatty amide of hexanoic acid.


TEBUTAM

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is propanamide substituted by a benzyl and an isopropyl group at the nitrogen atom and two methyl groups at position 2. It is an agrochemical used as a herbicide.


A primary amide formed between lactobionic acid and hexane-1,6-diamine.


oxidized N-(fatty acyl)-ethanolamine

Any N-acylethanolamine having an oxidized fatty acyl component.


fatty acid-taurine conjugate

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of any fatty acid with the amino group of taurine.


linkable sunitinib analogue

An analogue of sunitinib in which the 2-(diethylamino)ethyl amide group is replaced by 3-aminopropyl.


benznidazole

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetic acid with the aromatic amino group of benzylamine. Used for treatment of Chagas disease.


orazamide

An aminoimidazole in which the amino group is at C-5 with a carboxamido group at C-4.


acetoacetamide

A monocarboxylic acid amide of acetoacetic acid.


N-acylethanolamine 20:5

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 20 carbons and 5 double bonds.


meloxicam

A benzothiazine that is piroxicam in which the pyridin-2-yl group is replaced by a 5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and selective inhibitor of COX-2, it is used particularly for the management of rheumatoid arthritis.


nervonamide

A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid with ammonia.


fatty amide

A monocarboxylic acid amide derived from a fatty acid.


N-(p-nitrophenyl)-beta-alaninamide

A beta-alanine derivative that is the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of beta-alanine with the amino group of 4-nitroaniline.


name: (2E,4E)-2-methyl-hexa-2,4-dienoic acid (2'S,3'S)-isoleucinol amide


BUTYRAMIDE

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of butanoic acid and ammonia.


N,N-dimethyltetradecanamide

A fatty amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of hexadec-9-enoic acid with dimethylamine. Skin and eye irritant.


name: N-[[1H-indol-2-yl(oxo)methyl]amino]carbamic acid (phenylmethyl) ester


cerulenin

An epoxydodecadienamide isolated from several species, including Acremonium, Acrocylindrum and Helicoceras. It inhibits the biosynthesis of several lipids by interfering with enzyme function.


tarocin B

A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-(2-cyclohexylbenzimidazol-1-yl)propanoic acid with the amino group of (1R,2R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-amine. An inhibitor of teichoic acid biosynthesis.


N-(fatty acyl)-dopamine

A fatty acid conjugated to dopamine


PALMITAMIDE

A fatty amide that is the carboxamide derived from palmitic acid.


A fatty amide consisting of pentanamide having an amino substituent at the 5-position.


A member of the class of quinolones that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-allyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazole.


An N-acylethanolamine resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group 11-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha with the amino group of ethanolamine.


(R)-atenolol

The (R)-enantiomer of atenolol.


tiazofurine

A C-glycosyl compound that is 1,3-thiazole-4-carboxamide in which the hydrogen at position 2 has been replaced by a beta-D-ribofuranosyl group. It is metabolised to thiazole-4-carboxamide adenine dinucleotide (TAD), a selective inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMP dehydrogenase).


linolenic acid anilide

A fatty amide conjugate of alpha-linolenic acid and aniline.


N-acetyl-beta-neuraminamide

N-Acetylneuraminamide with beta-configuration at the anomeric centre.


orysastrobin

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2E)-(methoxyimino){2-[(3E,5E,6E)-5-(methoxyimino)-4,6-dimethyl-2,8-dioxa-3,7-diazanona-3,6-dien-1-yl]phenyl}acetic acid with the amino group of methylamine. A rice fungicide that is highly effective against Magnaporthe oryzae, Pyricularia oryzae, Thanatephorus cucumeris and Rhizoctonia solani.


N-hexadecanoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from hexadecanoic acid.


The N-(6-aminohexanoyl) derivative of 6-aminohexanoic acid


A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by the formal condensation of cyclohexanecarboxylic acid with the amino group of 5-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine. It has been shown to exhibit antifungal activity.


TIFORMIN

A butanamide having a guanidino group at the 4-position.


N-oleoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from oleic acid.


A L-serine derivative obtained by formal condensation between N-butyl-L-serinamide and 2-thienylacetic acid.


DEVAZEPIDE

An indolecarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of indole-2-carboxylic acid with the exocyclic amino group of (3S)-3-amino-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. A cholecystokinin antagonist used for treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.


dodecanamide

A fatty amide of  lauric acid.


A hydroxy fatty amide ascaroside obtained by obtained by formal condensation of the 24-hydroxy group of (24R)-24-hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-3-oxopentacosanamide with ascarylopyranose (the alpha anomer). It is a metabolite of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.


dibucaine

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is the 2-(diethylamino)ethyl amide of 2-butoxyquinoline-4-carboxylic acid. One of the most potent and toxic of the long-acting local anesthetics, its parenteral use was restricted to spinal anesthesia. It is now generally only used (usually as the hydrochloride) in creams and ointments and in suppositories for temporary relief of pain and itching associated with skin and anorectal conditions.


atenolol-desisopropyl

A member of the class of ethanolamines that is 2-aminoethanol substituted by a [4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)phenoxy]methyl group at position 1. It is a metabolite of the drug atenolol.


N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine

Any N-acylethanolamine in which the acyl group has a chain length of C12 or greater.


dacarbazine

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is 1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide which is substituted at position 5 by a 3,3-dimethyltriaz-1-en-1-yl group. It is used for the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma, and in combination with other drugs for the treatment of Hodgkin's disease and soft-tissue sarcoma.


octanamide

A fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of octanoic acid with ammonia.


temozolomide

An imidazotetrazine that is 3,4-dihydroimidazo[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazine which is substituted at positions 3, 4, and 8 by methyl, oxo, and carboxamide groups, respectively. A prodrug for MTIC (5-(3-methyltriaz-1-en-1-yl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide, formed by spontaneous hydrolysis of temozolomide in the body), it is used as an oral alkylating agent for the treatment of newly diagnosed malignant  glioblastoma multiforme (concomitantly with radiotherapy) and malignant melanoma.


MEA

An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of tetradecanoic acid (myristic acid) with the amino group of ethanolamine.


A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of all-cis-icosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid with ammonia.


A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-(3-oxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetic acid with the amino group of N-methylbenzylamine


naphthalenecarboxamide

Any member of the class of naphthalenes in which the naphthalene ring is directly attached to the carbonyl carbon of a carboxamide group.


A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from formal condensation between mercaptoacetic acid and methylamine.


atenolol

An ethanolamine compound having a (4-carbamoylmethylphenoxy)methyl group at the 1-position and an N-isopropyl substituent.


(S)-mandestrobin

A 2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N-methylacetamide that is the (S)-enantiomer of mandestrobin.


The (R)-enantiomer of S(6)-acetyldihydrolipoamide.


A monocarboxylic acid amide that is acetamide substituted by a phenyl group at position 2.


dioxoaminopyrine

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is N,N-dimethyl-2-oxoacetamide substituted by a 2-acetyl-2-methyl-1-phenylhydrazinyl group at position 2. It is a metabolite of the drug aminopyrine.


N-methylacetamide

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is the N-methyl derivative of acetamide.


N-acylethanolamine 20:4

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 20 carbons and 4 double bonds.


N-dodecanoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from dodecanoic acid.


aliskiren

A monomethoxybenzene compound having a 3-methoxypropoxy group at the 2-position and a multi-substituted branched alkyl substituent at the 4-position.


A primary fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (11Z,14Z)-icosadienoic acid with ammonia.


A nucleoside analogue that is adenosine in which one of the exocyclic amino hydrogens is replaced by a carbamoylmethyl group.


A tripeptide that is the 2-phenylethyl amide of L-arginyl-2,5,7-tri-tert-butyl-L-tryptophyl-L-arginine


N-stearoyltaurine

A fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from stearic acid.


lidocaine

The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.


A member of the class of quinolones that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxy-1-(2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine.


acebutolol

An ether that is the 2-acetyl-4-(butanoylamino)phenyl ether of the primary hydroxy group of 3-(propan-2-ylamino)propane-1,2-diol.


lactamide

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is lactic acid in which the carboxylic acid group has been converted to the corresponding carboxamide.


N-acylethanolamine 18:0

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 18 carbons and is fully saturated.


A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of {2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}(methoxy)acetic acid with the amino group of methylamine.


N-(hexanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-saturated fatty acyl-ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of hexanoic acid.


N-acylethanolamine 18:2

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 18 carbons and 2 double bonds.


S-substituted dihydrolipoamide

A monocarboxylic acid amide consisting of dihydrolipoamide carrying substituents on at least one of the sulfanyl groups.


A member of the class of quinolones that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxy-1-isobutyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole.


N-acylethanolamine 22:4

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 22 carbons and 4 double bonds.


primary fatty amide

A primary carboxamide RC(=O)NH2 resultng from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of a fatty acid with ammonia.


name: N-methyl N-(2-hydroxy-ethyl) arachidonoyl amine


dimoxystrobin

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2E)-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}(methoxyimino)acetic acid with the amino group of methylamine. A fungicide used for disease control in cereals, vegetables and turf.