description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + phosphatidylinositol = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol.


pentadecane metabolic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentadecane.


AAC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AAC codon.


lipid oxidation

description: The removal of one or more electrons from a lipid, with or without the concomitant removal of a proton or protons, by reaction with an electron-accepting substance, by addition of oxygen or by removal of hydrogen.


regulation of intracellular pH

description: Any process that modulates the internal pH of a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.


autocrine signaling

description: Signaling between cells of the same type. The signal produced by the signaling cell binds to a receptor on, and affects a cell of the same type.


name: neurotransmitter-mediated guidance of interneurons involved in substrate-independent cerebral cortex tangential migration

description: The response of migrating interneurons to neurotransmitters that alter electrical activity in cells in calcium dependent manner.


name: microtubule anchoring at microtubule organizing center

description: Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a microtubule organizing center.


N-terminal protein lipidation

description: The covalent attachment of a lipid group to the amino terminus of a protein.


name: positive adaptation of signaling pathway

description: The positive regulation of a signal transduction pathway in response to a stimulus upon prolonged exposure to that stimulus.


protein depropionylation

description: The removal of a propionyl group from a residue in a peptide or protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-zeatin + UDP-D-glucose = O-beta-D-glucosyl-cis-zeatin + H+ + UDP.


name: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via endolysosomal pathway

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and becomes associated with the MHC class I molecule in an endolysosome. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.


apiose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of apiose, the branched tetrose 3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-D-glycero-tetrose.


name: catechol-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of catechol-containing compounds. Catechol is a compound containing a pyrocatechol nucleus or substituent.


phototransduction

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal.


organotin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organotin, an organic compound containing a tin atom.


name: termination of T cell signal transduction

description: The signaling process in which T cell signal transduction is brought to an end rather than being reversibly modulated.


regulation of astrocyte chemotaxis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte chemotaxis.


ISG15-protein conjugation

description: The covalent addition to a protein of ISG15, a ubiquitin-like protein.


U2 snRNA binding

description: Binding to a U2 small nuclear RNA (U2 snRNA).


name: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in lymphatic endothelial cell fate commitment

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the commitment of a venous endothelial cell to a lymphatic endothelial cell fate.


trans-zeatin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving trans-zeatin, (2E)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


name: positive regulation of octopamine signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine signaling pathway.


negative regulation of wound healing

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-homocysteine + dimethylsulfonioacetate = (methylthio)acetate + L-methionine + H+.


name: cellular response to very low light intensity stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a very low light intensity stimulus. A very low light intensity stimulus is defined as a level of electromagnetic radiation below 0.001 mmol/m2/sec.


bradykinin receptor activity

description: Combining with bradykinin to initiate a change in cell activity.


protein K48-linked deubiquitination

description: A protein deubiquitination process in which a K48-linked ubiquitin chain, i.e. a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 48 of the ubiquitin monomers, is removed from a protein.


peptidyl-proline di-hydroxylation

description: The modification of peptidyl-proline to form trans-2,3-cis-3,4-dihydroxy-L-proline.


heterocyclic compound binding

description: Binding to heterocyclic compound.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N3-methylpseudouridine.


cytochrome c biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytochrome c.


interleukin-28B production

description: The appearance of interleukin-28B due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


mRNA methylguanosine-cap decapping

description: Cleavage of the 5'-methylguanosine-cap of an mRNA. The methylguanosine-cap is present at the 5'-end of eukaryotic mRNAs. Decapping inactivates translation initiation and promotes 5'-to-3' decay of mRNA.


name: endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage at the 3'-end of the SSU-rRNA from an originally tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript, to produce the mature end of the SSU-rRNA.


taurine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), a sulphur-containing amino acid derivative important in the metabolism of fats.


cinnamic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cinnamic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid.


name: positive regulation of flagellated sperm motility involved in capacitation

description: The process in which the controlled movement of a flagellated sperm cell is initiated as part of the process required for flagellated sperm to reach fertilization competence.


(R)-mevalonic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (R)-mevalonic acid.


name: indole glucosinolate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole glucosinolates, sulfur-containing compounds that have a common structure linked to an R group derived from tryptophan.


phosphocreatine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphocreatine, a phosphagen of creatine which is synthesized and broken down by creatine phosphokinase.


name: mannitol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of mannitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Mannitol is the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


neuropeptide processing

description: Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a neuropeptide precursor. Processing leads to the attainment of the full functional capacity of the neuropeptide.


regulation of humoral immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a humoral immune response.


name: proteasomal proteolysis associated with antigen processing and presentation

description: The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein by the proteasome complex contributing to antigen processing and presentation.


low-affinity IgA receptor activity

description: Combining with low affinity with an immunoglobulin of an IgA isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: positive regulation of cellotriose catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose catabolic process.


name: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex following intracellular transport via an ER pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and becomes associated with the MHC class I molecule in the ER. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host phagosome

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of host phagosomes.


CTP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving CTP, cytidine triphosphate.


name: negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell extravasation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell extravasation.


name: establishment of septation initiation network asymmetry

description: The septation initiation signaling process by which the activity of the septation initiation network (SIN) is activated asymmetrically on the spindle pole bodies.


name: negative regulation of acute inflammatory response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response.


monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the facilitated diffusion of a monoatomic ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size).


carbapenem biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbapenem.


name: cell wall mannoprotein biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cell wall mannoproteins, any cell wall protein that contains covalently bound mannose residues.


helvolic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of helvolic acid.


tetrose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a tetrose, any monosaccharide with a chain of four carbon atoms in the molecule.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by neuropeptide, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the vesicular release and reception of neuropeptide molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


cellular response to tropane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tropane stimulus. Tropane is a nitrogenous bicyclic organic compound mainly known for a group of alkaloids derived from it (called tropane alkaloids), which include, among others, atropine and cocaine.


butirosin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving butirosin.


cellular response to metal ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a metal ion stimulus.


name: histone H3K9 dimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H+ + N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the successive addition of two methyl groups to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 9 of histone H3, producing histone H3K9me2.


name: protein localization to microtubule cytoskeleton

description: A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location within the microtubule cytoskeleton.


name: negative regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nitric oxide metabolic process.


name: positive regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the alternative pathway.


phenazine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a phenazine antibiotic, a polycyclic pyrazine with two nitrogen atoms in the ring.


name: modulation by host of symbiont type IV pilus-dependent motility

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the type IV pilus-dependent motility of a symbiont organism (i.e. the controlled movement of a bacterial cell which is dependent on the presence of type IV pili, and which includes social gliding motility and twitching motility). The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


apelin receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by apelin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


stress response to metal ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by a metal ion stimulus.


name: entry into host cell by a symbiont-containing vacuole

description: The invasion by a symbiont of a cell of a host organism, forming a vacuole in which the symbiont resides. The vacuole membrane is formed from lipids and proteins derived from both host and symbiont. Begins when the symbiont attaches on to the host cell membrane which invaginates and deepens as the symbiont enters, and ends when the host cell membrane closes behind the newly-formed vacuole.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host translation initiation

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts translation initiation in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


L-sorbose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-sorbose, the L-enantiomer of the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. L-sorbose is formed by bacterial oxidation of sorbitol.


peptidyl-lysine guanylylation

description: The guanylylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-(phospho-5'-guanosine)-L-lysine.


name: negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a voltage-gated calcium channel in another organism. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


name: biosynthetic process of antibacterial peptides active against Gram-positive bacteria

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-positive bacteria.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate.


cellular response to cycloalkane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cycloalkane stimulus. A cycloalkane is a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n.


macromolecule modification

description: The covalent alteration of one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule, resulting in a change in its properties.


cellular response to freezing

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a freezing stimulus, temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius.


histone H3K deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone H3.


cellular response to anoxia

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating a decline in oxygen levels to trace amounts, <0.1%.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host NF-kappaB cascade

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts an NF-kappaB-mediated signaling cascade in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


GUG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GUG codon.


name: regulation of fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.


name: natural killer cell inhibitory signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of a natural killer cell capable of inhibiting an immune effector process contributing to an immune response.


name: Notch signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuroblast division

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to the self renewal of neuroblasts in the forebrain.


prostaglandin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prostaglandin.


regulation of biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances.


name: regulation of hemicellulose catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemicellulose catabolic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + N-terminal L-serine in peptide = CoA + N-acetyl-L-serine-peptide.


RNA 3'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an RNA molecule.


detection of abiotic stimulus

description: The series of events in which an (non-living) abiotic stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


icosanoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of icosanoid.


D-leucine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-leucine.


peptidyl-tyrosine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-tyrosine.


acetate fermentation

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: anthocyanin-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins, any member of a group of intensely colored soluble glycosides of anthocyanidins that occur in plants. They are responsible from most of the scarlet, purple, mauve and blue coloring in higher plants, especially of flowers.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host reactive oxygen species generation

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the host signal transduction pathways leading to the production of reactive oxygen species as part of the host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


substituted mannan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a mannan backbone composed of D-mannose unites, substituted with D-glucose and/or D-galactose units.


name: somatic diversification of immune receptors via gene conversion

description: The process in which immune receptor genes are diversified through gene conversion.


integrated stress response signaling

description: The series of molecular signals generated in response to diverse stress stimuli required to restore cellular homeostasis. The core event in this pathway is the phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha by one of four members of the eIF2a kinase family (EIF2AK1/HRI, EIF2AK2/PKR, EIF2AK3/PERK and EIF2AK4/GCN2), which leads to a decrease in global protein synthesis and the induction of selected genes, including the transcription factor ATF4, that together promote cellular recovery.


name: aerobic ammonia oxidation to nitrite via pyruvic oxime

description: The metabolic process in which ammonia (NH3) is oxidized to nitrite (NO2) in the presence of oxygen. Hydroxylamine is produced enzymatically, and, in the presence of pyruvate, forms pyruvic oxime in a spontaneous, non-enzymatic reaction; pyruvic oxime is then converted to nitrite.


spinal cord interneuron axon guidance

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a spinal cord interneuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. A spinal cord interneuron is a CNS interneuron located in the spinal cord.


nuclear capsid assembly

description: The assembly of a virus capsid that occurs in the nucleus. The assembly of large icosahedral shells for herpesviridae and adenoviridae requires structural proteins that act as chaperones for assembly.


name: gastro-intestinal system smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the gastro-intestinal system. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The gastro-intestinal system generally refers to the digestive structures stretching from the mouth to anus, but does not include the accessory glandular organs (liver, pancreas and biliary tract).


response to nutrient levels

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.


name: regulation of septation initiation signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of septation initiation signaling.


ion binding

description: Binding to an ion, a charged atoms or groups of atoms.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing 2'-O-methylcytosine.


prolactin signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the peptide hormone prolactin to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: regulation of cellular response to stress

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular response to stress. Cellular response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).


negative regulation of defense response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: monocarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = monocarboxylate(in) + Na+(in).


interferon-epsilon production

description: The appearance of interferon-epsilon due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


H1 histone chaperone activity

description: A histone chaperone that carries a H1 histone.


homoserine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in ventricular septum morphogenesis

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the ventricular septum.


name: regulation of granulocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of granulocyte differentiation.


name: establishment or maintenance of actin cytoskeleton polarity

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized actin-based cytoskeletal structures.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-aspartato diiron disulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 2Fe-2S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-aspartato diiron disulfide.


name: positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle.


name: negative regulation by host of viral exo-alpha-sialidase activity

description: The process in which a host organism decreases viral exo-alpha-sialidase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a protein.


tiggrin receptor activity

description: Combining with the extracellular matrix ligand tiggrin, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of fungi.


name: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved in dauer larval development

description: Any G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway that is involved in dauer larval development.


rolling circle viral DNA replication

description: A process of unidirectional viral DNA replication that takes place on a circular DNA to rapidly produce numerous copies of the viral genome. Involves creating a nick in one strand of the circular DNA molecule at the origin of replication. DNA is then synthesized by DNA polymerase. Using the non-nicked strand as a template, replication proceeds around the circular DNA molecule, displacing the nicked strand as single-stranded DNA.


name: negative regulation of microglia differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microglia differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microglial cell.


name: light-independent chlorophyll biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, from less complex precursors, which occur in the absence of light.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, an important intermediate in glycolysis.


seed maturation

description: A process in seed development that occurs after embryogenesis by which a quiescent state is established in a seed. Seed maturation is characterized by storage compound accumulation, acquisition of desiccation tolerance, growth arrest and the entry into a dormancy period of variable length that is broken upon germination.


flavone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavones, a class of pigmented plant compounds based on 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-phenylchromone).


regulation of microtubule-based process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton.


name: positive regulation of methanophenazine metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of methanophenazine metabolic process.


name: establishment or maintenance of cytoskeleton polarity involved in ameboidal cell migration

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized cytoskeletal structures that contribute to the cell polarity of a migrating ameboid cell.


egg coat formation

description: Construction of an egg coat, a specialized extracellular matrix that surrounds the ovum of animals. The egg coat provides structural support and can play an essential role in oogenesis, fertilization and early development.


ascaroside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ascaroside.


arginine N-succinyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + L-arginine = CoA + N2-succinyl-L-arginine.


sterigmatocystin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.


name: anaerobic cyclohexane-1-carboxylate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyclohexane-1-carboxylate, a alicyclic acid, in the absence of oxygen.


name: positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation.


terpene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of terpenes, any of a large group of hydrocarbons made up of isoprene units.


acetylenic compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an acetylenic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon triple bond (aka C#C).


name: positive regulation of motor neuron apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron apoptotic process.


oral incubation

description: A parental behavior in which fertilized eggs are taken into the mouth and held until hatching.


pre-mRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the unspliced pre-mRNA (pre-messenger RNA).


butanediol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of butanediol; the biologically relevant isomer is 2,3-butanediol, CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3.


positive regulation of strand invasion

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of strand invasion. Strand invasion is the process in which the nucleoprotein complex (composed of the broken single-strand DNA and the recombinase) searches and identifies a region of homology in intact duplex DNA. The broken single-strand DNA displaces the like strand and forms Watson-Crick base pairs with its complement, forming a duplex in which each strand is from one of the two recombining DNA molecules.


name: regulation of collagen biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.


name: symbiont-mediated non-specific activation of host T-cells

description: A process by which a symbiont superantigen elicits a strong immune response by activating a large number of T cells in a non-specific manner. Unlike conventional antigens, which activate T cells by interacting with specific receptors on the surface of these cells, superantigens can stimulate T cells by binding to regions outside the antigen-binding site. Superantigens can activate a large proportion of T cells, leading to an exaggerated immune response. This excessive activation can result in the release of a large amount of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-2. The massive cytokine release can lead to an acute toxic shock, causing symptoms such as fever and organ damage.


name: positive regulation of activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.


name: envenomation resulting in blood vessel extracellular matrix damage, causing hemorrhagic damage in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism which causes damage to the extracellular matrix of the blood vessels of the bitten organism, ultimately resulting in hemorrhage in the bitten organism.


name: protein-arginine omega-N monomethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the addition of a methyl group to either of the unmethylated terminal nitrogen atoms (also called omega nitrogen) in peptidyl-arginine to form an omega-N-G-monomethylated arginine residue. The reaction is S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [protein]-L-arginine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [protein]-Nomega-methyl-L-arginine.


squalene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: presqualene diphosphate + NADPH = squalene + NADP+ + diphosphate.


name: regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining.


nicotianamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotianamine, 2(S),3'2(S),3''(S)-N-(N-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.


name: anaerobic catabolism of pairs of amino acids

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids; in these reactions, one amino acid is oxidised (acts as an electron donor) and a different amino acid is reduced (acts as an electron acceptor); oxidation of the electron-donating amino acid yields energy in the form of ATP.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


regulation of intracellular transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances within cells.


name: regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus.


tetrahydrocorphin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrocorphins, tetrapyrroles that combine the structural elements of both porphyrins and corrins.


name: negative regulation of ornithine catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ornithine catabolic process.


histone H2B acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H2B L-lysine = CoA + histone H2B N6-acetyl-L-lysine.


pedicel mucilage biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mucilage that occur in the flower stem.


name: negative regulation of meiotic joint molecule formation

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic joint molecule formation. Meiotic joint molecule formation is the conversion of the paired broken DNA and homologous duplex DNA into a four-stranded branched intermediate, known as a joint molecule, formed during meiotic recombination.


pyochelin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the siderochrome pyochelin (2-(2-o-hydroxyphenyl-2-thiazolin-4-yl)-3-methylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid).


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host opsonization

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts opsonization by the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dexamethasone stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-substituted L-cysteine + acetyl-CoA = S-substituted N-acetyl-L-cysteine + CoA + H+.


name: cellular response to 1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate stimulus.


superoxide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species.


name: endonucleolytic cleaveage between 4.5S rRNA and 5S rRNA of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage between the 5S rRNA and the 4.5S rRNA of an rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. Note that the use of the word tetracistronic refers only to the number of mature rRNA molecules which will be produced from the primary transcript and ignores tRNAs that may also be present within the primary transcript.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving gamma-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane (also known as Lindane), the most common form of hexachlorohexane, a halogenated organic insecticide that has been used worldwide for agriculture and public health.


hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA.


protein deacetylation

description: The removal of an acetyl group from a protein amino acid. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.


vitamin D4 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin D4, (3S,5Z,7E)-9,10-secoergosta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-ol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + N-glycan = galactose-beta-1,3-N-glycan + UDP.


teichuronic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving teichuronic acid, a polymer containing chains of uronic acids and N-acetylglucosamine found in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria.


name: brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R.


lactate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactate.


viral tail assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a virus tail.


name: chemorepulsion of branchiomotor neuron axon in neural tube

description: The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the neural tube is directed to a specific target site in the neural tube in response to a repulsive chemical cue. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.


name: positive regulation of sevenless signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the sevenless signaling pathway.


selenocysteine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of selenocysteine, an essential component of glutathione peroxidase and some other proteins.


cellular response to hydrogen peroxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.


name: response to cell size control checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of cell size control checkpoint signaling.


sulfur amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing sulfur, comprising cysteine, methionine and selenocysteine.


name: transcription elongation by mitochondrial RNA polymerase

description: The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at mitochondrial promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by a mitchondrial RNA polymerase.


name: symbiont-mediated occlusion of host xylem

description: The process in which an organism reduces the flow of fluid within the host xylem, the tissue in plants that carries water and nutrients up from the roots to the shoot and leaves. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by an opioid binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts expression of genes in its host. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Some protein processing events may be included when they are required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


name: evasion by virus of host natural killer cell activity

description: Any process by which a virus avoids the effects mediated by the host organism's natural killer (NK) cells.


diamine N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an alkane-alpha,omega-diamine = CoA + an N-acetyldiamine.


name: negative regulation of interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathway.


name: malate:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: malate(out) + Na+(out) = malate(in) + Na+(in).


adrenergic receptor activity

description: Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


name: epiblast cell-extraembryonic ectoderm cell signaling involved in anterior/posterior axis specification

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from an epiblast cell to an extraembryonic ectoderm cell that contributes to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


ERBB2-ERBB4 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a ERBB4 receptor on the surface of a cell, followed by transmission of the signal by a heterodimeric complex of ERBB2 and ERBB4. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as ERBB4.


name: nuclear polyadenylation-dependent snRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a small nuclear RNA (snRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target snRNA.


name: protein localization to astral microtubule

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an astral microtubule.


siRNA transcription

description: The transcription of a small interfering RNA from an RNA template.


peptidyl-lysine glutarylation

description: The glutarylation of a lysine residue in a protein.


name: L-tyrosine biosynthetic process from chorismate via L-arogenate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-tyrosine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate L-arogenate.


ureide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ureide, the organic form of nitrogen in nitrogen fixing and transporting plants, from IMP, which is synthesized de novo during nitrogen fixation by roots.


name: positive regulation of tyramine signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tyramine signaling pathway.


name: mitotic DNA replication lagging strand elongation

description: Any lagging strand elongation that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sophorosyloxydocosanoate, 13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate.


name: negative regulation of chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chromosome attachment to the nuclear envelope.


name: ionotropic salty taste receptor activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a soluble salty compound has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: negative regulation of innate immunity memory response

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of innate immunity memory response.


name: positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction. Nitric oxide mediated signal transduction is The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of nitric oxide (NO).


peptidyl-threonine acetylation

description: The acetylation of peptidyl-threonine.


peptide butyryltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: butyryl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-butyryl-lysine-peptide.


reproductive structure development

description: The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of somatic structures that will be used in the process of creating new individuals from one or more parents, from their formation to the mature structures.


name: nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside triphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on the sugar.


endothelial cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of an endothelial cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).


name: negative regulation of glucose mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucose mediated signaling pathway.


bioactive lipid receptor activity

description: Combining with a bioactive lipid and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex. A bioactive lipid is a lipid for which changes in lipid levels result in functional consequences in a variety of cellular processes.


name: branched-chain amino acid catabolic process to alcohol via Ehrlich pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of branched chain amino acids to produce branched chain alcohols with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When a branched chain family amino acid, leucine, isoleucine, or valine, is used as the substrate, 3-methylbutanol, 2-methylbutanol, or 2-methylpropanol, respectively, is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of alcohols, often collectively referred to as fusel alcohols. Depending on the redox state of the cells, carboxylic acid derivatives may be produced instead of alcohols.


type I hypersensitivity

description: An inflammatory response driven by antigen recognition by antibodies bound to Fc receptors on mast cells or basophils, occurring within minutes after exposure of a sensitized individual to the antigen, and leading to the release of a variety of inflammatory mediators such as histamines.


name: positive regulation of monoatomic ion transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: positive regulation of Fas signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Fas signaling pathway.


mycofactocin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the coenzyme mycofactocin, a variably glycosylated small molecule electron pair carrier derived from the C-terminal valine-tyrosine dipeptide of the ribosomally translated precursor peptide MftA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: indoxyl + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + indican + UDP.


corticotropin receptor activity

description: Combining with corticotropin to initiate a change in cell activity.


glial cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a glial cell, a non-neuronal cell of the nervous system.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-ATP + H2O = 1-(5-phosphonatoribosyl)-5'-AMP + diphosphate + H+.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate, a phosphatidylinositol monophosphate carrying the phosphate group at the 3-position.


hormone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + glycoprotein-alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2)-D-galactose = UDP + glycoprotein-alpha-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-(alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2))-D-galactose.


phosphinothricin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphinothricin.


name: peptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline

description: The modification of peptidyl-proline to form 4-hydroxy-L-proline; catalyzed by procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate-4-dioxygenase.


name: peptidyl-glycine cholesteryl ester biosynthesis from peptidyl-glycine

description: The synthesis of peptidyl-glycine cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol ester at the carboxy-terminus of autolytically cleaved proteins.


lipid kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a simple or complex lipid.


cellular response to cation stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of cation stress, an increase or decrease in the concentration of positively charged ions in the environment.


3,4-dihydroxybenzoate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving protocatechuate, the anion of protocatechuic acid (3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid).


viral DNA genome replication

description: The replication of a viral DNA genome.


name: very long-chain fatty acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a very long-chain fatty acid. A very long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing more than 22 carbons.


name: negative regulation of flagellated sperm motility

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of flagellated sperm motility.


name: site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (adenine-specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA adenine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA 6-methylaminopurine.


hemostasis

description: The stopping of bleeding (loss of body fluid) or the arrest of the circulation to an organ or part.


name: smoothened signaling pathway involved in spinal cord motor neuron cell fate specification

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the transmembrane receptor smoothened in a precursor cell in the spinal cord that contributes to the process of a precursor cell becoming capable of differentiating autonomously into a motor neuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host intracellular transport

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts the directed movement of substances within the cell of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of cellotriose catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose catabolic process.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-D-galactofuranose.


rRNA 5'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of an rRNA molecule.


plastid DNA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving plastid DNA.


name: establishment of protein localization to postsynaptic membrane

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in a postsynaptic membrane.


cornified envelope assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cornified envelope.


11-oxo-beta-amyrin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 11-oxo-beta-amyrin.


name: dorsal spinal cord interneuron anterior axon guidance

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a dorsal spinal cord interneuron is directed to a specific target site in the anterior direction along the anterior-posterior body axis in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism.


butanediol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving butanediol; the biologically relevant isomer is 2,3-butanediol, CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3.


name: negative regulation of syringal lignin catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of syringal lignin catabolic process.


name: regulation of pre-tubular aggregate formation by cell-cell signaling

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of pre-tubular aggregate formation. Pre-tubular aggregate formation is the cell adhesion process in which mesenchymal cells adhere to one another in the initial stages of the formation of the pre-tubular aggregate, the earliest recognizable structure of the kidney.


name: positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator.


leucyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling leucine to leucyl-tRNA, catalyzed by leucyl-tRNA synthetase. The leucyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a leucine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.


hexitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hexitols, any alditol with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.


RNA polymerase I promoter clearance

description: A process that mediates the transition from the initiation to the elongation phases of transcription by RNA polymerase I, generally including a conformational change from the initiation conformation to the elongation conformation. Promoter clearance often involves breaking contact with transcription factors involved only in the initiation phase and making contacts with elongation specific factors.


mitochondrial tRNA 5'-end processing

description: The process in which the 5' end of a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to that of a mature tRNA in the mitochondrion.


name: peptide cross-linking via 2-(S-L-cysteinyl)-D-allo-threonine

description: The post-translational cross-linking of a cysteine residue to an L-threonine residue to form 2-(S-L-cysteinyl)-D-allo-threonine.


name: regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis as a result of signals being generated by the mesenchyme and received and interpreted by the salivary gland epithelium.


name: regulation of phytoalexin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.


name: negative regulation of amine metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amines.


basement membrane disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of the basement membrane in the context of a normal process such as imaginal disc eversion.


name: 23S rRNA (guanine(748)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(748) in 23S rRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(748) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


isoleucine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoleucine, (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.


SMAD protein signal transduction

description: An intracellular signaling cassette that starts with the activation of a SMAD protein, leading to the formation of a complex with co-SMADs, which translocates to the nucleus and regulates transcription of specific target genes.


GCU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GCU codon.


pyruvate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate.


leukotriene D4 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving leukotriene D4.


name: positive regulation of mRNA metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA metabolic process.


IgA receptor activity

description: Combining with an immunoglobulin of an IgA isotype via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


2-oxobutyrate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-oxobutyrate, the anion of the organic acid 2-oxobutyric acid, which contains a ketone group on carbon 2.


uracil metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, one of the pyrimidine bases occurring in RNA, but not in DNA.


alternative respiration

description: Alternative respiration pathway consumes oxygen, oxidizes NADH to NAD+ and generates water. During electron flow, proton motive force is diminished resulting in fewer molecules of ATP compared to cytochrome pathway. The pathway is found in plants, algae and some protozoa.


cellular response to triterpenoid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triterpenoid stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: a cytidine in mRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a 5-methylcytidine in mRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


Cdc42 protein signal transduction

description: An intracellular signaling cassette in which a small monomeric GTPase of the Cdc42 subfamily relays a signal.


polyphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a polyphosphate, the anion or salt of polyphosphoric acid.


arabinan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving arabinan, a polysaccharide composed of arabinose residues.


name: protein localization to polar microtubule

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a polar microtubule.


name: stomach pylorus smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the most distal part of the stomach.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by carbon monoxide

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by carbon monoxide.


XMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of XMP, xanthosine monophosphate.


amylin receptor activity

description: Combining with amylin to initiate a change in cell activity.


interleukin-7 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-7 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


beta 2 integrin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta 2 integrins, a subfamily of integrins which contain the beta 2 subunit.


name: positive regulation of hematopoietic stem cell migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell migration.


deoxycytidine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxycytidine, 2-deoxyribosylcytosine, one of the four major nucleosides of DNA.


name: tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III

description: The synthesis of transfer RNA (tRNA) from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III (Pol III), originating at a Pol III promoter.


electron transport chain

description: A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors.


ribitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ribitol, a pentitol derived formally by reduction of the -CHO group of either D- or L-ribose. It occurs free in some plants and is a component of riboflavin.


apoptotic mitochondrial changes

description: The morphological and physiological alterations undergone by mitochondria during apoptosis.


name: putrescine biosynthetic process from arginine, using agmatinase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of putrescine, 1,4-diaminobutane, from other compounds, including arginine; in this pathway, arginine is converted to agmatine, and agmatine is converted to putrescine in a single enzymatic step.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-D-galactofuranose.


name: positive regulation of austinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of austinol biosynthetic process.


name: cell surface receptor signaling pathway via STAT

description: An intracellular signal transduction process in which STAT proteins (Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription) convey a signal to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. The STAT cascade begins with receptor activation followed by activation of STAT proteins by kinases. It proceeds through STA dimerization and subsequent nuclear translocation of STAT proteins, and ends with regulation of target gene expression by STAT proteins.


name: tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process from glutamate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of tetrapyrroles, natural pigments containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next, from other compounds, including L-glutamate.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac muscle cell fate commitment

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via effectors other than beta-catenin and contributing to a cardioblast being committed to a cardiac muscle cell fate.


organelle membrane fusion

description: The joining of two lipid bilayers to form a single organelle membrane.


name: maturation of LSU-rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Large SubUnit (LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature LSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, 5.8 S rRNA, 2S rRNA, and Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


peptide histaminyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histamine + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = 5-histaminyl-L-glutamyl-[protein].


name: positive regulation of antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B- or T cell.


beta-ketoadipate pathway

description: A pathway of aromatic compound degradation by ortho-cleavage; one branch converts protocatechuate, derived from phenolic compounds, to beta-ketoadipate, and the other branch converts catechol, generated from various aromatic hydrocarbons, amino aromatics, and lignin monomers, also to beta-ketoadipate. Two additional steps accomplish the conversion of beta-ketoadipate to tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont initiates, promotes, or enhances a G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction pathway in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


tyrocidine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tyrocidine.


thromboxane receptor activity

description: Combining with a thromboxane (TXA) to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: histidine catabolic process to hydantoin-5-propionate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histidine into other compounds, including hydantoin-5-propionate.


name: negative regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the cytokine mediated signaling pathway.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-1,2-linked oligomannosides, which are found in fungal cell wall phosphopeptidomannan and phospholipomannan.


neutral lipid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.


name: indole-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds that contain an indole (2,3-benzopyrrole) skeleton.


gastrulation with mouth forming second

description: A gastrulation process in which the initial invagination becomes the anus and the mouth forms second.


galactitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactitol, the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.


name: regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.


name: L-lysine catabolic process to glutarate, by acetylation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-lysine into other compounds, including glutarate, by acetylation.


name: regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of deoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid.


photoreactive repair

description: The repair of UV-induced T-T, C-T and C-C dimers by directly reversing the damage to restore the original pyrimidines.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, the gamma-lactone (5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2(5H)-one.


actinorhodin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of actinorhodin.


toxin sequestering activity

description: Binding to a toxin to prevent it from interacting with other partners or to inhibit its localization to the area of the cell or complex where it is active.


name: malate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of malate from one side of a membrane to the other. Malate is a chiral hydroxydicarboxylic acid, hydroxybutanedioic acid. The (+) enantiomer is an important intermediate in metabolism as a component of both the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-methyl-L-methionine + L-homocysteine = 2 L-methionine + H+.


CAAX-box protein modification

description: The covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within the CAAX box region of CAAX box proteins.


tensidol B metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tensidol B.


digestive system process

description: A physical, chemical, or biochemical process carried out by living organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.


name: regulation of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell.


name: regulation of methanofuran metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of methanofuran metabolic process.


name: hydroxymate-containing siderophore biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a siderophore from other compounds, including hydroxamic acid. Hydroxamate is one of the three major chemical groups incorporated into siderophore structures with catechol and a-hydroxycarboxylate, each having a high selectivity for iron(3+).


dTTP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dTTP, deoxyribosylthymine triphosphate.


sesquiterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sesquiterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with three isoprene units.


name: positive regulation of multicellular organismal process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.


chrysobactin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the siderophore chrysobactin (alpha-N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-D-lysyl-L-serine).


name: macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the cytokine macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: protein-RNA covalent cross-linking repair

description: A process that rescues stalled ribosomes by removing the covalent cross-link between RNA and a protein.


skeletal muscle fiber adaptation

description: Any process in which the skeletal muscle fibers change their phenotypic profiles in response to altered functional demands and a variety of signals. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.


name: negative regulation of heart rate in another organism

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency of heart contraction of another organism.


catecholamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any of a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine.


regulation of rRNA catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of rRNA catabolic process.


name: regulation of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates), polyesters of 3-hydroxyacids produced as intracellular granules by a large variety of bacteria.


ent-kaurene oxidation to kaurenoic acid

description: The three successive oxidations of the 4-methyl group of ent-kaurene to form ent-kaur-16-en-19-oate, kaurenoic acid. This process may be carried out entirely by the enzyme ent-kaurene oxidase.


name: methanopterin-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a methanopterin.


name: growth hormone receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of growth hormone receptor binding to its physiological ligand.


RNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage.


name: formation of stylet for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of a stylet, a hollow protrusible spear-like symbiont structure projected into the host cell for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis

description: An immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the endocytic engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes.


shamixanthone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving shamixanthone.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


CDP-choline pathway

description: The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that begins with the phosphorylation of choline and ends with the combination of CDP-choline with diacylglycerol to form phosphatidylcholine.


name: gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with gonadotropin-releasing hormone to initiate a change in cell activity. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a peptide hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. GnRH is synthesized and released by the hypothalamus.


melanosome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a melanosome. A melanosome is a tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cellular anatomical entity

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of a host cellular anatomical entity. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development.


glycosome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a glycosome, a membrane-bounded organelle found in organisms from the order Kinetoplastida that houses the enzymes of glycolysis.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupt a JAK-STAT signal cascade in the host organism by reducing the activity of host STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription). STATs are SH2 domain-containing proteins which lie downstream of many signaling receptors. Upon phosphorylation by JAKs, STAT proteins hetero- or homo-dimerize and translocate to the nucleus to activate transcription of target genes.


name: RNA NAD-cap (NMN-forming) hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 5'-end NAD+-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = a 5'-end phospho-adenosine-phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + beta-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + 2 H+.


trichloroethylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving trichloroethylene, a toxic, colorless, photoreactive, chlorinated hydrocarbon liquid, commonly used as a metal degreaser and solvent.


name: negative regulation of cilium-dependent cell motility

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cilium-dependent cell motility.


interleukin-9 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-9 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


regulation of peptide hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the regulated release of a peptide hormone from secretory granules.


pseurotin A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pseurotin A.


name: regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process.


progesterone receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by a progesterone binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


immune response

description: Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.


name: nuclear polyadenylation-dependent CUT catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a cryptic unstable transcript (CUT), initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target CUT.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-acetamidobutanoate + H2O = acetate + 4-aminobutanoate.


tRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in a tRNA molecule.


chromoplast organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the chromoplast. A chromoplast is a plastid containing pigments other than chlorophyll, usually yellow and orange carotenoid pigments.


name: modulation by symbiont of host heat acclimation

description: Any process in which an organism modulates the host's tolerance to high temperatures, above the optimal temperature for that organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


deoxyinosine salvage

description: Any process that generates deoxyinosine from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis.


diacylglycerol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diacylglycerol, a glyceride in which any two of the R groups (positions not specified) are acyl groups while the remaining R group can be either H or an alkyl group.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host adaptive immune response

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the adaptive immune response of the host organism, an immune response based on directed amplification of specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for enhanced response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory).


valine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.


name: negative regulation of granuloma formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of granuloma formation.


name: regulation of arugosin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arugosin biosynthetic process.


actin ubiquitination

description: The modification of actin by addition of ubiquitin groups.


name: negative regulation of proteinase activated receptor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of proteinase activated receptor activity.


glucuronoarabinoxylan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylan, a polymer containing a beta-(1->4)-linked D-xylose backbone decorated with glucuronic acid and arabinose side units.


name: calcium-induced calcium release activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration

description: Any calcium-induced calcium release activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


name: peptide mating pheromone maturation involved in regulation of pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation

description: The formation of a mature peptide mating pheromone by proteolysis and/or modification of a peptide precursor, occurring in the context of pheromone-induced unidirectional conjugation.


kynurenine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving kynurenine, the amino acid 3-(2-aminobenzoyl)-alanine.


protein decanoylation

description: The modification of a protein amino acid by formation of an ester or amide with decanoic acid.


name: guanosine pentaphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine pentaphosphate (5'-pppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with five phosphates.


cellular response to azide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an azide stimulus.


octanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving octanol, the 8-carbon alcohol with the formula C8H17OH.


name: negative regulation of melanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanin.


mannogen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannogen, a mannose-containing polysaccharide that is a major energy reserve in Leishmania.


ammonium ion metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the ammonium ion.


neuropilin signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a neuropilin protein on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor.


glucosinolate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates, substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae.


name: tricyclic triterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tricyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 3 rings.


candicidin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving candicidin.


mucilage extrusion from seed coat

description: The process in which seed mucilage expands through hydration and breaks the outer cell wall that encapsulates the whole seed upon imbibition. Mucilage, mainly composed of pectins, is formed during seed development and deposited into the apoplast underneath the outer wall of the seed coat.


name: negative regulation of ARF protein signal transduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction.


N-cyclopropylmelamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-cyclopropylmelamine, a triazine compound commonly used as an insect growth regulator insecticide.


pole plasm protein localization

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


tricellular tight junction assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a tricellular tight junction.


peptidyl-serine phosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.


name: positive regulation of amoeboid sperm motility

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of amoeboid sperm motility.


name: regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in the bone marrow.


description: Catalysis of the dimethylation of two adjacent adenine residues in a rRNA, using S-adenosyl-L-methionine as a methyl donor.


name: negative regulation of cell communication

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


glycerol ether biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.


DNA-templated transcription termination

description: The completion of transcription: the RNA polymerase pauses, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, followed by the release of the RNA polymerase from its DNA template.


name: activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in an activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell.


name: positive regulation of mast cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of mast cell apoptotic process.


charged-tRNA amino acid modification

description: The covalent alteration of an amino acid charged on a tRNA before it is incorporated into a protein, as in N-formylmethionine, selenocysteine or pyrrolysine.


name: negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process.


name: tRNA wobble base 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridinylation

description: The process whereby a wobble base uridine residue in a tRNA is modified to 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of blood coagulation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in the bitten organism.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process.


cellular response to ketone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ketone stimulus.


name: regulation of raffinose biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of raffinose biosynthetic process.


cell cycle DNA replication initiation

description: Any DNA replication initiation that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


bacillithiol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bacillithiol, the alpha-anomeric glycoside of L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine with L-malic acid. Bacillithiol, produced widely in the Firmicutes and sporadically in other bacterial lineages, is a low-molecular-weight thiol analogous to mycothiol in the Actinomycetes and glutathione in many species.


name: negative regulation of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process.


name: apoptotic process involved in heart morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the heart.


notochord cell vacuolation

description: The assembly and arrangement of a vacuole within a cell of the notochord.


name: negative regulation of phenazine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phenazine biosynthetic process.


regulation of fucose catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fucose.


name: adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by dopamine binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: negative regulation of protein import into nucleus during spindle assembly checkpoint

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, and that occurs as a response to the mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint. In S. cerevisiae, this process involves inhibition of the karyopherin/importin Kap121p (also known as Pse1p), which acts as the specific nuclear import receptor for several proteins, including Glc7p. Glc7p functions in opposition to key spindle assembly checkpoint protein Aurora kinase (Ipl1p).


name: suppression of platelet aggregation in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in a second organism.


flavonoid phytoalexin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton, which possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


pentose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pentose, any monosaccharide with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host resistance gene-dependent defense response

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the resistance gene-dependent defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of response to biotic stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a response to biotic stimulus.


name: negative regulation of cellodextrin metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin metabolic process.


name: regulation of hippocampal neuron apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in hippocampal neurons.