name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway.


acylphosphatase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an acyl phosphate + H2O = a carboxylate + phosphate.


name: microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards cell periphery

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The directed movement of the viral genome or a viral particle towards the cell periphery using host microtubules. Mostly used by viruses that replicate their genome near or in the nucleus to allows newly assembled viral progeny to reach the plasma membrane.


MAP kinase kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the concomitant phosphorylation of threonine (T) and tyrosine (Y) residues in a T-X-Y motif in the activation loop of a MAP kinase (MAPK) substrate.


name: nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. A nucleotide-sugar is any nucleotide in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.


parental behavior

description: A reproductive behavior in which a parent cares for and rears offspring.


protein insertion into plasma membrane

description: The process that results in the incorporation of a protein into a plasma membrane. Incorporation in this context means having some part or covalently attached group that is inserted into the the hydrophobic region of one or both bilayers.


name: negative regulation of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway.


tropane alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tropane alkaloids, compounds containing the 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)octane ring system.


name: diterpene phytoalexin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diterpene phytoalexins, terpenoids with 20 carbons produced by plants in response to environmental stresses.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of a voltage-gated potassium channel in the bitten/stung organism.


cAMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).


name: cyanidin 3-O-glucoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside.


siRNA 3'-end processing

description: The process of forming the mature 3' end of a siRNA molecule.


name: symbiont-mediated evasion of mRNA degradation by host via mRNA cap methylation

description: An innate immune response evasion mechanism in which a symbiont methylates the 2'-O-ribose of the first or second transcribed nucleotide of its mRNAs. Methylation allows evasion of the host innate immune response, which degrades cap0 (non-methylated) mRNAs. This mechanism of immune evasion is used by viruses.


detection of visible light

description: The series of events in which a visible light stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm.


name: vesicle fusion with Golgi medial cisterna membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi medial cisterna. This can involve anterograde or retrograde transport vesicles.


name: positive regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway.


neuron projection regeneration

description: The regrowth of neuronal processes such as axons or dendrites in response to their loss or damage.


name: positive regulation of anti-Mullerian hormone signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of anti-Mullerian hormone signaling pathway.


response to type III interferon

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a type III interferon stimulus. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.


name: ecgonone methyl ester biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecgonone methyl ester.


tachykinin receptor activity

description: Combining with a tachykinin neuropeptide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein.


dimethylallyltranstransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = diphosphate + geranyl diphosphate.


name: positive regulation of exit from mitosis

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate of progression from anaphase/telophase (high mitotic CDK activity) to G1 (low mitotic CDK activity).


retinal isomerization

description: The reactions involved in isomerization of all trans to all cis retnal.


indole alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an indole alkaloid, an alkaloid containing an indole skeleton.


fumonisin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fumonisin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + lipopolysaccharide = UDP + 1,3 alpha-D-galactosyl-lipopolysaccharide.


mannosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a mannosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.


multicellular organism development

description: The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).


name: regulation of type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a type II restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.


name: L-methionine biosynthetic process from O-phospho-L-homoserine and cystathionine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine from other compounds, including O-phospho-L-homoserine and cystathionine.


name: platelet activating factor receptor activity

description: Combining with platelet activating factor to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: regulation of osteoclast differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.


name: positive regulation of fibroblast chemotaxis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast chemotaxis.


name: regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion in response to mitochondrial depolarization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy of mitochondrion in response to mitochondrial depolarization.


ribonucleotide excision repair

description: The pathway by which a ribonucleotide is removed from DNA and replaced by a deoxyribonucleotide. The ribonucleotide is incised by RNase H2, and further excised by an endonuclease. The resulting 1 nt gap is then repaired by DNA polymerase and DNA ligase.


cellular response to ceramide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ceramide stimulus.


name: positive regulation of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate.


leukotriene B4 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving leukotriene B4, a leukotriene composed of (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid having (5S)- and (12R)-hydroxy substituents.


protein N-linked glycosylation

description: A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the N4 atom of peptidyl-asparagine, the omega-N of arginine, or the N1' atom peptidyl-tryptophan.


DNA strand invasion

description: The process in which the nucleoprotein complex (composed of the broken single-strand DNA and the recombinase) searches and identifies a region of homology in intact duplex DNA. The broken single-strand DNA displaces the like strand and forms Watson-Crick base pairs with its complement, forming a duplex in which each strand is from one of the two recombining DNA molecules.


glycerol-3-phosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.


name: viral DNA genome packaging via site-specific sequence recognition

description: The encapsulation of the viral DNA genome within the capsid, which proceeds via cleavage of the viral DNA at specific sites by a viral terminase.


name: positive regulation of RNA metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA.


6-sulfoquinovose(1-) metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 6-sulfoquinovose(1-).


serotonergic neuron axon guidance

description: The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone of a serotonergic neuron to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


organophosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organophosphates, any phosphate-containing organic compound.


name: negative regulation of platelet aggregation

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of platelet aggregation. Platelet aggregation is the adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.


cytoplasmic translational initiation

description: The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein in the cytoplasm. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA.


name: non-proteinogenic amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of non-proteinogenic amino acids.


tRNA binding

description: Binding to a transfer RNA.


dCTP diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dCTP + H2O = dCMP + H+ + diphosphate.


name: pyloric sphincter smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the narrowest part of the pylorus that separates the stomach from the duodenum.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.


name: osmolarity-sensing monoatomic cation channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a monoatomic cation by a channel that opens when a change in the osmolarity occurs in the extracellular space of the cell in which the cation channel resides.


name: negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that decreases the rate or extent of cardiac cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death.


regulation of strand invasion

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of strand invasion. Strand invasion is the process in which the nucleoprotein complex (composed of the broken single-strand DNA and the recombinase) searches and identifies a region of homology in intact duplex DNA. The broken single-strand DNA displaces the like strand and forms Watson-Crick base pairs with its complement, forming a duplex in which each strand is from one of the two recombining DNA molecules.


name: negative regulation of inflammatory response to wounding

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response to wounding.


name: positive regulation of olefin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of olefin biosynthetic process.


name: cellulose synthase (UDP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1).


name: transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type I

description: Combining with a complex of transforming growth factor beta and a type II TGF-beta receptor to initiate a change in cell activity; upon binding, acts as a downstream transducer of TGF-beta signals.


name: positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.


name: ATP-dependent histone chaperone activity

description: Binding to and carrying a histone or a histone complex to unload or deposit it as a nucleosome, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


propylene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of propylene, an alkene produced by catalytic or thermal cracking of hydrocarbons or as a by-product of petroleum refining.


phenyl propionate uniporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of phenyl propionate from one side of a membrane to the other.


regulation of cytokinetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cytokinetic process.


name: gene conversion of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response

description: The somatic process in which immunoglobulin genes are diversified through the mechanism of gene conversion following the induction of and contributing to an immune response.


protein O-glucuronidation

description: The modification of a protein by glucuronidation on an amino acid oxygen atom.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-1,2-linked oligomannosides, which are found in fungal cell wall phosphopeptidomannan and phospholipomannan.


cellular response to mannitol stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mannitol stimulus.


granulocyte migration

description: The movement of a granulocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body.


name: positive regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell apoptotic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl group = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl group.


protein localization to lipid droplet

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location on or within a lipid droplet.


name: positive regulation of thymocyte migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thymocyte migration.


determination of muscle attachment site

description: The process that mediates the transfer of information from the cells of a muscle to those of its intended target, thereby identifying the target site.


CUT catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cryptic unstable transcripts (CUTs).


inositol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms.


interleukin-17A production

description: The appearance of interleukin-17A due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: high mobility group box 1 receptor activity

description: Combining with high mobility group box 1 (HMBGB1) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.


name: granzyme-mediated programmed cell death signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals induced by granzymes which triggers the cell death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a granzyme signal, and ends when the execution phase of cell death is triggered. Granzymes are serine proteases that are secreted by cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells to induce cell death in target cells.


cholangiocyte apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a cholangiocyte.


furaldehyde metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving furaldehyde, a furan ring-containing aldehyde compound which can be formed from the thermal decomposition of biomass.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by BDNF, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the vesicular release and reception of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


name: negative regulation of biological process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.


name: interleukin-1, type II, blocking receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-1 to initiate a change in cell activity by inhibiting the activity of type I interleukin receptors.


name: extracellular polysaccharide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polysaccharides used in extracellular structures.


quinolinate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of quinolinate, the anion of quinolinic acid, also known as 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuron fate commitment

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the commitment of a neuroblast to a neuronal fate. The neuron will reside in the forebrain.


nuclear body organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of any of the extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.


name: (R)-mandelate catabolic process to catechol

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (R)-mandelate into other compounds, including catechol.


ecgonone methyl ester catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ecgonone methyl ester.


beta-caryophyllene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-caryophyllene.


name: positive regulation of phosphorelay signal transduction system

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction via a phosphorelay signal transduction system.


peptide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of peptides, compounds of 2 or more (but usually less than 100) amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another.


name: negative regulation of meiotic cell cycle phase transition

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic cell cycle phase transition.


juvenile hormone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of juvenile hormones, the three sesquiterpenoid derivatives that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis.


COPII-coated vesicle budding

description: The evagination of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane, resulting in formation of a COPII-coated vesicle.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by changing the calcium ion signals that trigger contraction.


response to external stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus.


spheroidene biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spheroidene.


tRNA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tRNA, transfer RNA, a class of relatively small RNA molecules responsible for mediating the insertion of amino acids into the sequence of nascent polypeptide chains during protein synthesis. Transfer RNA is characterized by the presence of many unusual minor bases, the function of which has not been completely established.


name: ATP-dependent DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalytic activity that acts to transfer a methyl group to a DNA molecule, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


7-methylguanosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 7-methylguanosine, a modified nucleoside that forms a cap at the 5'-terminus of eukaryotic mRNA.


UDP-sugar diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-sugar + H2O = UMP + sugar 1-phosphate.


plasmid recombination

description: A process of DNA recombination occurring within a plasmid or between plasmids and other plasmids or DNA molecules.


name: G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity

description: Combining with an opioid (any narcotic derived from or resembling opium), and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein.


name: aerobic phenol-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a phenol, any compound containing one or more hydroxyl groups directly attached to an aromatic carbon ring, in the presence of oxygen.


name: negative regulation of molecular function in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the function of proteins in a second organism.


interleukin-17F production

description: The appearance of interleukin-17F due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


chemical homeostasis

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a chemical.


name: mesothelial-mesenchymal cell signaling involved in early lung development

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesothelial cell to an epithelial cell and contributes to the development of the lung.


name: W-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the W-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear tungsten ion (W) coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.


snRNA pseudouridylation guide activity

description: Activity that provides specificity to a pseudouridine synthetase by using base complementarity to guide site-specific pseudouridylations to a small nuclear RNA molecule.


name: G protein-coupled chemoattractant receptor activity

description: Combining with a chemoattractant and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


cellular response to salt stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.


regulation of leukocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte differentiation.


name: peptidyl-arginine methylation, to symmetrical-dimethyl arginine

description: The process of methylation of peptidyl-arginine to form peptidyl-N(omega),N'(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine.


3-phenylpropionate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-phenylpropionate, the anion of phenylpropanoic acid. It is produced from putrefaction of proteins in soil or breakdown of several constituents of plants, such as lignin, various oils and resins.


name: vitamin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a vitamin from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: female germline ring canal stabilization

description: Maintenance of the structural integrity of the ring canals connecting the female germline cyst.


name: long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving long-chain fatty-acyl-CoAs, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in a thioester linkage with a long-chain fatty-acyl group. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 mono-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol = alpha-D-galactosyl-beta-D-galactosyldiacylglycerol + 1,2-diacylglycerol.


unsubstituted mannan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the mannan backbone, the unsubstituted polymer of D-mannose units.


XCL1 production

description: The appearance of XCL1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: induction of conjugation upon nitrogen starvation

description: The process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion upon nitrogen starvation.


name: regulation of purine nucleobase metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving purines.


name: 1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid, the 1,6-anhydro-derivative of N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid.


enterobactin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of enterobactin, a catechol-derived siderochrome of Enterobacteria; enterobactin (N',N',N''-(2,6,10-trioxo-1,5,9-triacyclodecane-3,7,11-triyl)tris(2,3-dihydroxy)benzamide) is a self-triester of 2,3-dihydroxy-N-benzoyl-L-serine and a product of the shikimate pathway.


methyl fluoride metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methyl fluoride, fluorine-substituted methane, a gaseous halogenated hydrocarbon that has been investigated as an inhibitor of methanotrophy and nitrification in soils.


sperm storage

description: The retention of sperm by a female following mating.


name: protein localization to eisosome filament

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location in a eisosome filament (also called linear eisosome), a filamentous cortical structure formed, in S. pombe, by the eisosome component Pil1.


name: regulation of mitotic DNA replication initiation from early origin

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of firing from an early origin of replication involved in mitotic DNA replication.


GDP-L-galactose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of GDP-L-galactose, a substance composed of L-galactose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: raffinose + 1-alpha-D-galactosyl-myo-inositol = stachyose + myo-inositol.


forked DNA-dependent helicase activity

description: Unwinding a DNA helix containing forked DNA, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: galactogen + UDP-galactose = 1,6-beta-D-galctosylgalactogen + UDP.


neuronal pentraxin receptor activity

description: Combining with a neuronal pentraxin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: 3-beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-steroid + NAD+ = a 3-oxo-delta(5)-steroid + NADH + H+. Also acts on on 3-beta-hydroxypregn-5-en-20-one to form progesterone.


name: co-transcriptional lncRNA 3' end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathway

description: Any process involved in transcription termination-coupled 3' processing of RNA polymerase II lncRNA transcripts by the 3' end cleavage and addition of a poly(A) tail.


streptomycin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of streptomycin, a commonly used antibiotic in cell culture media; it acts only on prokaryotes and blocks transition from initiation complex to chain elongating ribosome.


name: positive regulation of chlorophyll catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chlorophyll catabolic process.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host receptor-mediated endocytosis

description: A process in which a symbiont initiates, promotes, or enhances host receptor-mediated endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by cells, utilizing receptors to ensure specificity of transport. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: galactose to glucose-1-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways in which galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose, is converted to glucose-1-phosphate.


name: tRNA (guanine) methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine in tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing methylguanine.


name: symbiont-mediated pore formation in host plasma membrane

description: The disruption of host plasma membrane integrity by formation of a pore, resulting in deregulated ion homeostasis, and cellular dysfunction that can result in cell death.


name: receptor localization to non-motile cilium

description: A process in which a receptor is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a non-motile cilium.


female gamete generation

description: Generation of the female gamete; specialised haploid cells produced by meiosis and along with a male gamete takes part in sexual reproduction.


pre-mRNA branch point binding

description: Binding to a pre-mRNA branch point sequence, located upstream of the 3' splice site.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N6-methyladenine.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, a substance composed of N-acetylglucosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


name: positive regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of DNA-dependent DNA replication.


name: peptidyl-histidine methylation, to form tele-methylhistidine

description: The methylation of peptidyl-L-histidine to form peptidyl-L-1'-methyl-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-methylhistidine, tele-methylhistidine).


basement membrane assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a basement membrane, a part of the extracellular region that consists of a thin layer of dense material found in various animal tissues interposed between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a voltage-gated calcium channel in the bitten organism.


name: ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds

description: Catalysis of the joining of two molecules, or two groups within a single molecule, via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


cellular response to methylamine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylamine stimulus.


name: symbiont-mediated stabilization of host tight cell-cell junction

description: The process in which a symbiont organism that stabilizes the its host tight cell-cell junctions, making them less dynamic. The tight junction is a cell-cell junction that seals cells together in an epithelium in a way that prevents even small molecules from leaking from one side of the sheet to the other, and plays a role in the inflammatory response of the host.


lymphocyte apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a lymphocyte, a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin.


name: protein localization to ciliary membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a ciliary membrane.


name: regulation of mammary gland cord elongation by mammary fat precursor cell-epithelial cell signaling

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of mammary gland cord elongation as a result of a signal being created by a mesenchymal cell that is a precursor to the mammary fat and its subsequent reception and interpretation by an mammary cord epithelial cell.


name: methylglyoxal catabolic process to lactate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, into lactate.


name: cytoskeletal matrix organization at active zone

description: The assembly and arrangement of cytomatrix proteins to form complexes in the cell cortex beneath the active zone, i.e. just beneath the presynaptic plasma membrane.


glycolate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycolate, the anion of hydroxyethanoic acid (glycolic acid).


name: Gq/11-coupled serotonin receptor activity

description: Combining with serotonin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activation of the Gq/11 subunit of an associated cytoplasmic heterotrimeric G protein complex. The Gq/11 subunit subsequently activates phospholipase C and results in an increase in inositol triphosphate (IP3) levels.


C-C chemokine receptor activity

description: Combining with a C-C chemokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. C-C chemokines do not have an amino acid between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four-cysteine motif.


cold-induced thermogenesis

description: The process by which heat is generated by increasing metabolism in response to cold ambient temperatures in order to maintain a stable core body temperature.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrosarcinapterin.


cutin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cutin, a waxy substance, which combined with cellulose forms a substance nearly impervious to water and constituting the cuticle in plants.


name: pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrrolizidine alkaloid.


ER-nucleus signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals that conveys information from the endoplasmic reticulum to the nucleus, usually resulting in a change in transcriptional regulation.


galactomannan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-galactose and D-mannose. The mannose units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-galactose as single side units.


cellular response to UV

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers.


name: ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor activity

description: Combining with ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle

description: A pathway leading to the fixation of two molecules of CO2 and the production of one molecule of acetyl-CoA; essentially the oxidative TCA cycle running in reverse. Acetyl-CoA is reductively carboxylated to pyruvate, from which all other central metabolites can be formed. Most of the enzymes of reductive and oxidative TCA cycle are shared, with the exception of three key enzymes that allow the cycle to run in reverse: ATP citrate lyase, 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, and fumarate reductase. 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase catalyzes the carboxylation of succinyl-CoA to 2-oxoglutarate, ATP citrate lyase the ATP-dependent cleavage of citrate to acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate, and fumarate reductase the reduction of fumarate forming succinate.


name: erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid.


description: Catalysis of the covalent addition of a geranylgeranyl (20-carbon isoprenoid) group via thioether linkages to a cysteine residue at or near the C terminus of a protein.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-D-galactofuranose.


name: activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in an activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell.


name: G protein-coupled nucleotide receptor activity

description: Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


glutamate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.


name: negative regulation of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process.


response to protozoan

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a protozoan.


name: 'de novo' L-methionine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine, the L-enantiomer of (2S)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid, from simpler components.


cellular response to arsenite(3-)

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenite(3-) stimulus.


stress response to copper ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by a copper ion stimulus.


name: arachidonate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of arachidonate from one side of a membrane to the other.


viral genome circularization

description: The circularization of a viral genome following infection of a host cell. This is common amongst bacterial viruses to protect the viral genome ends from nucleases, to convert the linear genome to an integrative precursor or to give rise to the replicative form of the genome. It can be mediated by covalent closure of the DNA sticky ends, recombinaison between redundant terminal sequences or via the binding of a protein at the viral DNA extremities.


name: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response.


exit of virus from host cell nucleus

description: The directed movement of the viral genome or a viral particle out of the host cell nucleus.


chitin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chitin, a linear polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1->4)-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues.


somatostatin receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by somatostatin binding to the somatostatin receptor (SSTR) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: heparan sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any proteoglycan containing heparan sulfate, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans that have repeat units consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues, the former being a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic and L-iduronic acids, and the latter being either sulfated or acetylated on its amino group as well as sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups.


name: fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase

description: A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway in which the initial step of each oxidation cycle, which converts an acyl-CoA to a trans-2-enoyl-CoA, is catalyzed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; the electrons removed by oxidation pass through the respiratory chain to oxygen and leave H2O as the product. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-hydroxyphenylacetate.


name: negative regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of an interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway.


cellular response to mercury ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercury ion stimulus.


glutamine N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + L-glutamine = CoA + N-acyl-L-glutamine.


name: negative regulation of orcinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of orcinol biosynthetic process.


hemicellulose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hemicelluloses, plant cell wall polysaccharides that have a backbone of 1,4-linked beta-D-pyranosyl residues in which O4 is in the equatorial orientation. Many different hemicelluloses usually occur intermixed with each molecular type representing different degrees of polymerization and contain many different sugar monomers, which can include glucose, xylose, mannose, galactose, and arabinose. Hemicelluloses also contain most of the D-pentose sugars and occasionally small amounts of L-sugars as well. Xylose is always the sugar monomer present in the largest amount, but mannuronic acid and galacturonic acid also tend to be present.


MHC class II biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of major histocompatibility protein class II.


DNA replication checkpoint signaling

description: A signal transduction process that contributes to a DNA replication checkpoint, that prevents the initiation of nuclear division until DNA replication is complete, thereby ensuring that progeny inherit a full complement of the genome.


name: regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway.


dGMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dGMP, deoxyguanosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate).


name: regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue in a protein substrate.


name: positive regulation of DNA recombination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination.


nitrate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitrates, inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid.


photosynthetic NADP+ reduction

description: An NADPH regeneration process that contributes to the light reactions of photosynthesis. The light reactions of photosynthesis use energy from photons to generate high-energy electrons. These electrons are used directly to reduce NADP+ to NADPH. NADPH is a relatively stable molecule and can pass on its hydrogen atom to other molecules in chemical reactions.


pectin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.


protein demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a protein.


name: modulation by host of symbiont catalytic activity

description: The process in which a host organism effects a change in the enzyme activity of its symbiont organism.


name: histone H3K23 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H3 L-lysine (position 23) = CoA + histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 23).


name: regulation of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing.


tRNA gene clustering

description: The process in which tRNA genes, which are not linearly connected on the chromosome, are transported in three dimensions to, and maintained together in, the nucleolus. This clustered positioning leads to transcriptional silencing of nearby RNA polymerase II promoters (termed tRNA gene mediated (tgm) silencing) in S. cerevisiae.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host cell nucleus

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cell nucleus.


methane catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes.


name: negative regulation of appetite by leptin-mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by leptin binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, which reduces appetite, the desire or physical craving for food.


response to organonitrogen compound

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organonitrogen stimulus. An organonitrogen compound is formally a compound containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond.


name: beta-alanine biosynthetic process via 3-hydroxypropionate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-alanine via the intermediate 3-hydroxypropionate.


name: regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cold-induced thermogenesis.


name: vascular endothelial cell response to fluid shear stress

description: Any response to fluid shear stress in a vascular endothelial cell.


fumonisin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fumonisin.


name: positive regulation of olefin metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of olefin metabolic process.


chitin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + [->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1-](n) = UDP + [->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1-](n+1).


leukotriene receptor activity

description: Combining with a leukotriene to initiate a change in cell activity. Leukotrienes are pharmacologically active substances with a set of three conjugated double bonds; some contain a peptide group based on cysteine.


UDP-D-galacturonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-D-galacturonate, a substance composed of galacturonic acid in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host antigen processing and presentation

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal processing and presentation of a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.


protein insertion into membrane

description: The process that results in the incorporation of a protein into a biological membrane. Incorporation in this context means having some part or covalently attached group that is inserted into the the hydrophobic region of one or both bilayers.


protein-bilin linkage

description: The covalent linkage of bilin and a protein.


stomium development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A stomium is a fissure or pore in the anther lobe through which the pollen is released.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-O-N-acetyl-D-galactosalaminyl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = 3-O-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-[protein] + UDP. Linkage of the glycan to the protein occurs via the oxygen atom in the side chain of an L-serine or L-threonine residue.


acylglycerol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.


name: intracellularly ATP-gated calcium channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion from intracellular stores by a channel that opens when a ATP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


thymidine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving thymidine, deoxyribosylthymine thymine 2-deoxyriboside, a deoxynucleoside very widely distributed but occurring almost entirely as phosphoric esters in deoxynucleotides and deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA.


peptidyl-arginine N-methylation

description: The addition of a methyl group onto a nitrogen atom of an arginine residue in a protein.


acrosome matrix dispersal

description: The proteolytic digestion of components in the acrosomal matrix that occurs as part of the acrosome reaction. The process can occur either in the cumulus oophorous facilitating the penetration of it by the sperm, or at the zona pellucida allowing the sperm to reach the plasma membrane of the egg where the inner acrosomal membrane of the sperm can interact with the egg plasma membrane.


ribonucleoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine or pyrimidine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.


name: molybdenum incorporation into molybdenum-molybdopterin complex

description: The incorporation of molybdenum into a molybdenum-molybdopterin complex.


protein arginylation

description: The conjugation of arginine to the N-terminal aspartate or glutamate of a protein; required for the degradation of the protein via the ubiquitin pathway.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of heart rate in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the negative regulation of the heart rate of the bitten/stung organism.


name: regulation of lymphocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte differentiation.


name: protein-FAD linkage via O4'-(8alpha-FAD)-L-tyrosine

description: The formation of a protein-FAD linkage via O4'-(8-alpha-FAD)-L-tyrosine.


pentadec-1-ene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentadec-1-ene.


name: asparagine biosynthetic process from oxaloacetate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine from other compounds, including oxaloacetate.


name: positive regulation of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway activity.


name: intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to changes in intracellular ion homeostasis, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.


name: G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activity

description: Combining with an enkephalin, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein. A enkephalin is a pentapeptide (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met or Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu) involved in regulating nociception in the body.


name: positive regulation of cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host Rab signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont alters a Rab protein family-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in mesenchymal stem cell differentiation

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes involved in mesenchymal stem cell differentiation.


name: protein transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a protein from one side of a membrane to the other.


negative regulation of neuron migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron migration.


glial cell-neuron signaling

description: Cell-cell signaling that mediates the transfer of information from a glial cell to a neuron. This signaling has been shown to be mediated by various molecules, depending on which glial cells release them, and in which tissues the signaling occurs, e.g. microglial cell-derived nerve growth factor (NGF) in the retina, or microglial cell-derived superoxide ions in the cerebellum.


starch metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving starch, the most important reserve polysaccharide in plants. It is a glucan consisting of two components, amylose and amylopectin, which are both glucose homopolymers. Starch is synthesized as a temporary storage form of carbon and can be catabolized to produce sucrose.


name: positive regulation of osteoclast development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast development.


name: symbiont-mediated evasion of DNA end degradation by host

description: A process by which a symbiont evades and ends degradation of its DNA when free DNA ends are exposed. DNA ends are exposed during the life cycle of some viruses and these are targeted by host cells to destroy the virus. For example, some bacteriophages encode proteins that bind to free viral DNA ends, protecting them from degradation by host exonucleases.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxymethoxyuridine34 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 5-methoxycarbonylmethoxyuridine34 in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


protein polymerization

description: The process of creating protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers; polymeric proteins may be made up of different or identical monomers. Polymerization occurs by the addition of extra monomers to an existing poly- or oligomeric protein.


cholesterol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + NAD = cholest-5-en-3-one + NADH + H+.


name: salicylic acid glucosyltransferase (ester-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: salicylic acid + UDP-glucose = salicylic acid glucose ester + UDP.


L-xylulokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-xylulose = ADP + L-xylulose 5-phosphate.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host induced systemic resistance

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts the induced systemic resistance in the host organism; induced systemic resistance is a response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease and that does not depend upon salicylic acid signaling. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


ceramide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ceramides, any N-acylated sphingoid.


name: negative regulation of vitamin metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.


name: multicellular organismal-level chemical homeostasis

description: A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of a chemical within extracellular body fluids, such as blood, xylem or phloem, of a multicellular organism. This is distinct from maintenance of cellular homeostasis, which occurs within a cell.


cellular response to oxygen radical

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen radical stimulus. An oxygen radical is any oxygen species that carries a free electron; examples include hydroxyl radicals and the superoxide anion.


name: negative regulation of memory T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of memory T cell differentiation.


name: sodium:galactoside symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sodium(out)+ galactoside(out) = sodium(in) + galactoside(in).


actin cytoskeleton organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.


xylan acetylation

description: The addition of one or more acetyl groups to a xylan molecule.


name: epidermal growth factor receptor ligand maturation

description: Any process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a ligand for an epidermal growth factor receptor. The ligand is functional when it can bind to and activate an epidermal growth factor receptor.


name: maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA,5S)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


K antigen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving K antigen, a capsular polysaccharide antigen carried on the surface of bacterial capsules that masks somatic (O) antigens.


name: establishment of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the endoplasmic reticulum.


name: nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process

description: Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.


gas vesicle organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a gas vesicle. A gas vesicle is a hollow structure made of protein, which usually has the form of a cylindrical tube closed by conical end caps.


peptidyl-lysine deglutarylation

description: The removal of a glutaryl group (CO-CH2-CH2--CH2-CO) from a glutarylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway.


name: regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate or extent of cardiac cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death.


RNA nucleotide deletion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by removal of a single nucleotide.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host MAPK cascade

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a MAPK signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control

description: The response to endoplasimic reticulum stress in which nascent proteins are degraded by attenuation of their translocation into the ER followed by rerouting to the cytosol without cleavage of the signal peptide, and subsequent degradation by the proteasome.


name: threonine efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of threonine from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


snRNA modification

description: The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within snRNA, resulting in a change in the properties of the snRNA.


name: nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric-oxide synthase, an enzyme which catalyzes the reaction L-arginine + n NADPH + n H+ + m O2 = citrulline + nitric oxide + n NADP+.


positive regulation of transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, an aromatic compound which is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including the biosynthesis of patulin, a toxin and antiviral agent produced by some moulds such as Penicillium patulinum.


negative regulation of hemostasis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hemostasis.


description: A protein modification process in which a polypeptide is added to a nascent polypeptide cotranslationally by trans-translation.


Hsp90 deacetylation

description: The modification of an Hsp90 protein by removal of acetyl groups.


name: co-transcriptional mRNA 3'-end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathway

description: Any process involved in transcription termination-coupled 3' processing of RNA polymerase II mRNA transcripts by the 3' end cleavage and addition of a poly(A) tail.


sensory perception of touch

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a touch stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. The perception of touch in animals is mediated by mechanoreceptors in the skin and mucous membranes and is the sense by which contact with objects gives evidence as to certain of their qualities. Different types of touch can be perceived (for example, light, coarse, pressure and tickling) and the stimulus may be external or internal (e.g. the feeling of a full stomach).


self proteolysis

description: The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their own peptide bonds.


U3 snoRNA binding

description: Binding to a U3 small nucleolar RNA.


dCDP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dCDP, deoxycytidine 5'-diphosphate.


name: response to DNA replication checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA replication checkpoint signaling.


aspartyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling aspartate to aspartyl-tRNA, catalyzed by aspartyl-tRNA synthetase. The aspartyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of an aspartic acid accetping tRNA.


name: positive regulation of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathway.


description: The process of coupling asparagine to asparaginyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


interferon-kappa production

description: The appearance of interferon-kappa due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, any glycoprotein whose glycosaminoglycan units are chondroitin sulfate. Chondroitin sulfates are a group of 10-60 kDa glycosaminoglycans, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues; the repeat units consist of beta-(1,4)-linked D-glucuronyl beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine sulfate.


name: galactose catabolic process via D-galactonate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactose, via the intermediate D-galactonate.


s-triazine compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any s-triazine compound. These compounds include many pesticides of widespread use in agriculture, and are characterized by a symmetrical hexameric ring consisting of alternating carbon and nitrogen atoms.


name: corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the medullary pyramid

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after exiting the basilar pons through the medullary pyramid in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


red or far-red light signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing by photoreceptor molecules of red light or far red light. Red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength of 580-700nm. Far red light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700-800nm. An example of this response is seen at the beginning of many plant species developmental stages. These include germination, and the point when cotyledon expansion is triggered. In certain species these processes take place in response to absorption of red light by the pigment molecule phytochrome, but the signal can be reversed by exposure to far red light. During the initial phase the phytochrome molecule is only present in the red light absorbing form, but on absorption of red light it changes to a far red light absorbing form, triggering progress through development. An immediate short period of exposure to far red light entirely returns the pigment to its initial state and prevents triggering of the developmental process. A thirty minute break between red and subsequent far red light exposure renders the red light effect irreversible, and development then occurs regardless of whether far red light exposure subsequently occurs.


name: regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.


actin phosphorylation

description: The transfer of one or more phosphate groups to an actin molecule.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host receptor-mediated signal transduction

description: A process by which a symbiont alters or subverts a receptor-mediated signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


lincomycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lincomycin.


name: regulation of natural killer cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of natural killer cell death by apoptotic process.


mitochondrial respirasome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of respiratory enzyme complexes of the mitochondrial inner membrane (including, for example, complex II, complex III, complex IV) to form a large supercomplex.


N-terminal peptidyl-alanine acetylation

description: The acetylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins; catalyzed by peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase or other enzymes of this class, such as ribosomal-protein-alanine N-acetyltransferase.


secondary alcohol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving secondary alcohol.


name: envenomation resulting in modulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant change in the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in the bitten organism.


T cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a T cell in response to an external stimulus. A T cell is a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.


name: COPI coating of Golgi vesicle, inter-Golgi cisterna

description: The addition of COPI proteins and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of inter-Golgi cisterna transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.


name: negative regulation by host of symbiont catalytic activity

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont enzyme activity. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


pantothenate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.


arylamine N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + an arylamine = CoA + an N-acetylarylamine.


response to interleukin-32

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-32 stimulus.


p-xylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving p-xylene, (1,4-dimethylbenzene) a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.


cellular component assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cellular component.


protein-lipid complex remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a protein-lipid complex.


interleukin-12 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-12 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


paranodal junction maintenance

description: The maintenance of a paranodal junction, a highly specialized cell-cell junction found in vertebrates, which forms between a neuron and a glial cell, and has structural similarity to Drosophila septate junctions. A paranodal junction flanks the node of Ranvier in myelinated nerve, electrically isolates the myelinated from unmyelinated nerve segments, and physically separates the voltage-gated sodium channels at the node from the cluster of potassium channels underneath the myelin sheath.


name: negative regulation of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process.


name: histone H3K9 monomethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N6-methyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the unmethylated lysine residue at position 9 of histone H3, producing histone H3K9me.


nuclear pore organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear pore.


primary alcohol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of primary alcohols. A primary alcohol is any alcohol in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.


name: gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals generated by the binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms, to its receptor on the surface of a target cell.


tubulin N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + (alpha-tubulin) L-lysine = CoA + (alpha-tubulin) N6-acetyl-L-lysine.


protein-containing complex organization

description: Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein complex.


transformation of host cell by virus

description: A virus-induced cellular transformation resulting in immortalized cells, or cells capable of indefinite replication.


name: positive regulation of acetylcholine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine biosynthetic process.


hydrogen peroxide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA.


name: negative regulation of mannan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mannan catabolic process.


miltiradiene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of miltiradiene.


name: histone H4K20 trimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl(20)-[histone H4] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H+ + N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysyl(20)-[histone H4] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of three methyl groups to the lysine residue at position 20 of the histone H4 protein, producing histone H4K20me3.


name: negative regulation of T-helper 17 cell extravasation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell extravasation.


male germline ring canal formation

description: Formation of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a male cyst.


C-C motif chemokine 5 receptor activity

description: Combining with the C-C motif chemokine 5 (CCL5) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: geranyl diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of geranyl diphosphate.


cellular response to L-cysteine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-cysteine stimulus. L-cysteine is an optically active form of cysteine having L-configuration.


name: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the cytokine granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. G-CSF binds to the receptor (CSF3R).


cspyrone B1 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cspyrone B1.


allatostatin receptor activity

description: Combining with allatostatin to initiate a change in cell activity.


peptidyl-phenylalanine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-phenylalanine.


name: positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis. Cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis is the orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels contributing to the process of sprouting angiogenesis.


name: alpha-glucan catabolic process involved in ascospore release from ascus

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-glucans in the ascus wall that contributes to the release of ascospores from the ascus.


cis-zeatin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cis-zeatin, (2Z)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


name: regulation of taurine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of taurine biosynthesis.


RNA 5'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of an RNA molecule.


name: gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway, G-alpha-dependent

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of gibberellic acid and dependent on the coupling of the alpha subunit of G proteins to the hormone receptors.


IP-10 production

description: The appearance of IP-10 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


thymocyte apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a thymocyte, an immature T cell located in the thymus.


name: negative regulation by host of viral process

description: A process in which a host organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a process being mediated by a virus with which it is infected.


name: cellular response to nitrogen starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nitrogen.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway.


D-glutamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-glutamine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid glutamine, i.e. (2R)-2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acid.


T-helper 17 type immune response

description: An immune response which is associated with resistance to intracellular bacteria with a key role in inflammation and tissue injury. This immune response is associated with pathological autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis, arthritis and psoriasis which is typically orchestrated by the production of particular cytokines by T-helper 17 cells, most notably interleukin-17, IL-21 and IL-22.


name: positive regulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization.


emericellamide A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving emericellamide A.


name: negative regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of integrin-mediated signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: homogentisic acid + farnesyl diphosphate = 2-methyl-6-farnesylplastoquinol.


organelle fission

description: The creation of two or more organelles by division of one organelle.


interleukin-30 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-30 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


protein palmitoleylation

description: The covalent attachment of a palmitoleyl group to a protein.


coenzyme B metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme B (7-mercaptoheptanoylthreonine phosphate), a coenzyme involved in the utilization of methane by methanogenic prokaryotes.


5.8S rRNA binding

description: Binding to 5.8S ribosomal RNA, a eukaryotic ribosomal RNA which forms a complex with 28S RNA.


name: G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity

description: Combining with acetylcholine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP-galactose = alpha-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host mitochondrion

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of host cell mitochondria. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


protein lysine deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + N6-acetyl-L-lysyl-[protein] = acetate + L-lysyl-[protein].


name: negative regulation of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis.


prenol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host phagosome acidification

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal acidification of host phagosomes. Mechanisms by which a symbiont prevents host phagosome acidification include the inhibitition of host V-ATPase, the proton pump that acidifies the phagosome, or disruption of the phagosome membrane by pore-forming toxin. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of glucuronate to the xylan backbone of glucuronoxylan molecule.


name: positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids.


name: synaptic vesicle budding from presynaptic endocytic zone membrane

description: Evagination of the presynaptic membrane, resulting in the formation of a new synaptic vesicle.


monosaccharide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monosaccharides, polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms.


m-xylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving m-xylene, (1,3-dimethylbenzene) a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.


T cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a T cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.


protein deglycation

description: The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a glycated protein.


name: regulation of definitive erythrocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of definitive erythrocyte differentiation. Definitive erythrocyte differentiation occurs as part of the process of definitive hemopoiesis.


regulation of lymphocyte migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte migration.


cellular response to cortisone stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisone stimulus. Cortisone is a natural glucocorticoid steroid hormone that is metabolically convertible to cortisol. Cortisone is synthesized from cholesterol in the cortex of the adrenal gland under the stimulation of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). The main physiological effect of cortisone is on carbohydrate metabolism; it can stimulate increased glucose release from the liver, increased liver glycogen synthesis, and decreased utilization of glucose by the tissues.


UGC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UGC codon.


name: ionotropic sweet taste receptor activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific soluble sweet compound has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


sulfur compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione.


name: positive regulation of mast cell differentiation

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.


histone H4K8 acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H4 L-lysine (position 8) = CoA + histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 8).


name: macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma production

description: The appearance of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: Any epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway that is involved in heart process.


name: membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: The process in which cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


name: aromatic amino acid family catabolic process to carboxylic acid via Ehrlich pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of amino acids to produce carboxylic acids with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When an aromatic family amino acid, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan, is used as the substrate, 2-phenylethanoate, 4-hydroxyphenylethanoate, or 2-(Indol-3-yl)-ethanoate, respectively, is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of carboxylic acids, sometimes collectively referred to as fusel acids. Depending on the redox state of the cells, alcohol derivatives may be produced instead of carboxylic acids.


telomeric repeat-containing RNA binding

description: Binding to long non-coding RNA molecules transcribed from subtelomeric regions in most eukaryotes. Telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) molecules consist of subtelomeric-derived sequences and G-rich telomeric repeats.


microtubule depolymerization

description: The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of a microtubule.


name: HLA-B specific inhibitory MHC class I receptor activity

description: Combining with a MHC class I molecule of the HLA-B subclass to mediate signaling that inhibits activation of a lymphocyte.


IMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of IMP, inosine monophosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + acetate. This reaction is the hydrolysis of an acetyl group from N-acetylglucosaminylinositol.


lipid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.


artery smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the artery. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The artery is a vessel carrying blood away from the heart.


name: positive regulation of mitochondrial RNA catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catabolism in the mitochondrion of RNA transcribed from the mitochondrial genome.


name: positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signal transduction.


name: protein localization to myelin sheath abaxonal region

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, the abaxonal region of the myelin sheath. The abaxonal region is the region of the myelin sheath furthest from the axon.


name: protein localization to cleavage furrow rim

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cleavage furrow rim.


UUA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UUA codon.


name: negative regulation of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ergot alkaloid biosynthetic process.


cellular response to cytokinin stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokinin stimulus.


melanin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom.


dUMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dUMP, deoxyuridine (5'-)monophosphate (2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphate).


name: modulation by host of viral RNA genome replication

description: A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral RNA genome replication.


radial microtubular system formation

description: Formation of radial microtubular systems during male meiotic cytokinesis in plants.


name: asparagine biosynthetic process from cysteine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of asparagine from other compounds, including cysteine.


U4 snRNA binding

description: Binding to a U4 small nuclear RNA (U4 snRNA).


name: cellular response to testosterone stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a testosterone stimulus.


name: propionate metabolic process, methylmalonyl pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving propionate that occur in the methylmalonyl pathway.


colanic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of colanic acid, a capsular bacterial polysaccharide.


name: cell-cell signaling involved in cardiac conduction

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the heart process that regulates cardiac muscle contraction; beginning with the generation of an action potential in the sinoatrial node and ending with regulation of contraction of the myocardium.


name: positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell differentiation.


positive regulation of cytokinesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell, and its separation into two daughter cells.


protein-lipid complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and lipids to form a protein-lipid complex.


DNA nuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid.