A cyclohexadienediol that is cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diol in which positions 2 and 5 are substituted by chlorines.


chloroquine

An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis.


PAROXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of paroxetine. It is an antidepressant drug.


trichlorophenols

Any chlorophenol derivative that contains three covalently bonded chlorine atoms.


ornidazole

A C-nitro compound that is 5-nitroimidazole in which the hydrogens at positions 1 and 2 are replaced by 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl and methyl groups, respectively. It is used in the treatment of susceptible protozoal infections and for the treatment of anaerobic bacterial infections.


RS 39604 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt obtained by mixing equimolar amounts of RS 39604 with hydrochloric acid. A potent and selective 5-HT4 antagonist, with a pKi of 9.1 at 5-HT4 receptors in guinea pig striatal membranes and greater than 1000-fold selectivity over 5-HT1A, 2C, 3 and D1, D2, M1, M2, AT1, B1 and alpha1C receptors. The ketone group gives RS 39604 a relatively long half life; it is also orally active and so suitable for in vivo studies.


A monochlorophenol carrying the chloro substituent at position 3.


ANCITABINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of ancitabine and hydrogen chloride.


A tetrachlorobiphenyl in which the chlorines are positions at positions 2, 3, 4, and 4'.


A benzazepine that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine bearing a 3-methylphenyl substituent at position 1, an allyl substituent at position 3, a chloro substituent at position 6 and two hydroxy substituents at positions 7 and 8. High affinity, selective dopamine D1-like receptor agonist. Ki values are 3.2, 3.1, 186, 66, 335, 1167, 1251 and 1385 nM at recombinant D1, D5, D2, D3, D4, 5-HT2A, alpha1A and alpha1B receptors respectively. Stimulates adenylyl cyclase (EC50 = 65 nM) but not phosphoinositide hydrolysis. Induces extreme arousal and hyperlocomotion following subcutaneous administration in monkeys.


A tetrachlorobenzene carrying chloro groups at positions 1, 2, 3 and 5.


A trichlorobiphenyl that is biphenyl in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 3, and 4 on one of the benzene rings are replaced by chlorines.


PEONIDIN CHLORIDE

An anthocyanidin chloride that has peonidin as the cationic component.


PENTACHLORONITROBENZENE

A C-nitro compound that is nitrobenzene in which every hydrogen has been replaced by a chlorine. A fungicide used on a variety of crops, including cotton, rice and seed grains, it is no longer approved for use within the European Union.


A chloropropane-1,2-diol that is propane-1,2-diol substituted by a chloro group at position 3.


DIPHENOXYLATE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of diphenoxylate.


cobalt dichloride

A cobalt salt in which the cobalt metal is in the +2 oxidation state and the counter-anion is chloride. It is used as an indicator for water in desiccants.


METHYL AMINOLEVULINATE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of methyl 5-aminolevulinate. A prodrug, it is metabolised to protoporphyrin IX, a photosensitizer, and is used in the photodynamic treatment of non-melanoma skin cancer (including basal cell carcinoma). Topical application results in an accumulation of protoporphyrin IX in the skin lesions to which the cream has been applied. Subsequent illumination with red light results in the generation of toxic singlet oxygen that destroys cell membranes and thereby kills the tumour cells.


The C-nitro compound that is chlorobenzene with three nitro substituents in the 2-, 4- and 6-positions.


phenazopyridine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining phenazopyridine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. A local anesthetic that has topical analgesic effect on mucosa lining of the urinary tract. Its use is limited by problems with toxicity (primarily blood disorders) and potential carcinogenicity.


selumetinib

A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole which is substituted at positions 4, 5, and 6 by fluorine, (4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)amino, and N-(2-hydroxyethoxy)aminocarbonyl groups, respectively. It is a MEK1 and MEK2 inhibitor.


COMPLESTATINS A

A heterodetic cyclic peptide that is chloropeptin II in which the indole moiety is oxidised to the corresponding 2-oxindole. It is a HIV-1 integrase inhibitor isolated from Streptomyces.


CYCLIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt consisting of equimolar amounts of cyclizine and hydrogen chloride.


(S)-mandipropamid

A 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-{2-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)acetamide that has S configuration.


5-methyltryptamine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of 5-methyltryptamine.


PROCAINAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride which has procainamide as the amino component.


CHOLINE C-11

A quaternary ammonium salt that is the chloride salt of (11)C-choline. An intravenous radioactive diagnostic agent used as a tracer during positron emission tomography scans to help detect sites of recurrent prostate cancer.


chlorinated steroid

A steroid which is substituted with one or more chlorine atoms in any position.


decanoyl-RVKR-chloromethylketone

A tetrapeptide consisting of N-decanoyl-L-arginine, L-valine, L-lysine, and L-arginine joined in sequence by peptide linkages and in which the carboxy group at the C-terminus is substituted by a chloroacetyl group. It is a furin inhibitor that has antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus, Zika virus and Japanese encephalitis virus.


ERLOTINIB HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of erlotinib.


AZURE C

An organic chloride salt having 3-amino-7-(methylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion.


NALOXONE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of naloxone and hydrogen chloride. A specific opioid antagonist, it is used to reverse the effects of opioids, both following their use of opioids during surgery and in cases of known or suspected opioid overdose.


AMBENONIUM CHLORIDE

A symmetrical oxalamide-based bis-quaternary ammonium salt having ethyl and 2-chlorobenzyl groups attached to the nitrogens.


etoricoxib

A member of the class of bipyridines that is 2,3'-bipyridine which is substituted at the 3, 5, and 6' positions by 4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl, chlorine, and methyl groups, respectively.


TROSPIUM CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt of trospium. It is an antispasmodic drug used for the treatment of overactive bladder.


BENZODODECINIUM CHLORIDE

The organic chloride salt of benzododecinium. It has antiseptic and disinfectant properties, and used as a preservative in eye drop formulations.


The (2S,3R)-stereoisomer of 1-{[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,2,4-triazole.


safranin O

An organic chloride salt having  3,7-diamino-2,8-dimethyl-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium as the counterion.  It is commonly used for staining Gram negative bacteria.


triazoxide

A member of the class of benzotriazines that is 1,2,4-benzotriazine 1-oxide which is substituted by chlorine at position 7 and by a 1H-imidazol-1-yl group at position 3. A fungicide, it is used as a seed treatment for control of seed-borne Pyrenophora graminea and Pyrenophora teres in barley.


organochlorine compound

An organochlorine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chlorine bond.


niclosamide

A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-chlorosalicylic acid with the amino group of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline. It is an oral anthelmintic drug approved for use against tapeworm infections.


name: 8-[2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylidene]hydrazinyl]-8-oxooctanoic acid methyl ester


azure A

An organic chloride salt having 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. It is used in making azure eosin stains for blood smear staining.


vanoxerine dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of vanoxerine with two equivalents of hydrogen chloride. Potent, competitive inhibitor of dopamine uptake (Ki = 1 nM for inhibition of striatal dopamine uptake). Has > 100-fold lower affinity for the noradrenalin and 5-HT uptake carriers. Also a potent sigma ligand (IC50 = 48 nM). Centrally active following systemic administration.


PROCHLORAZ

A member of the class of ureas that is 1H-imidazole-1-carboxamide substituted by a propyl and a 2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl group at the amino nitrogen atom. A fungicide active against a wide range of diseases affecting field crops, fruit, turf and vegetables.


lormetazepam

A 1,4-benzodiazepinone compound having a methyl substituent at the 1-position, a hydroxy substituent at the 3-position, a 2-chlorophenyl group at the 5-position and a chloro substituent at the 7-position.


(R)-clorprenaline

A 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-isopropylaminoethanol that has (R)-configuration.


methyltrioctylammonium chloride

An organic chloride salt having methyltrioctylammonium as the cation.


A  trichlorobenzene carrying chloro substituents at positions 1, 2 and 3.


acridine red 3B

A hydrochloride obtained by combining the free base of acridine red 3B with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride. Used for staining RNA in conjunction with malachite green.


ent-tamsulosin hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of ent-tamulosin and hydrogen chloride.


cyhalodiamide

A dicarboxylic acid diamide obtained by formal condensation of the two carboxy groups of 2-chlorophthalic acid with the amino groups of 4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl)-2-methylaniline and 2-amino-2-methylpropanenitrile.


A  quinone imine that is indophenol substituted by chloro groups at positions 2 and 6.


A chlorocyclohexene that is cyclohexene which carries 5 chlorines at positions 1,3,4,5 and 6, respectively. It has (3R,4S,5S,6R) configuration.


BAY 73-6691

A member of the class of pyrazolopyrimidines that is 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine substituted by 2-chlorophenyl, oxo, and (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropyl groups at positions 1, 4 and 6, respectively. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9), currently in pre-clinical development for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.


METOCLOPRAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of metoclopramide monohydrochloride.


mefuparib hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of mefuparib. It is a potent poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor which exhibits strong anticancer activity and also inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in cell culture.


chloroxylenol

A member of the class of phenols that is 3,5-xylenol which is substituted at position 4 by chlorine. It is bactericidal against most Gram-positive bacteria but less effective against Staphylococci and Gram-negative bacteria, and often inactive against Pseudomonas species. It is ineffective against bacterial spores.


(S)-prasugrel hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S)-prasugrel with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid (the racemic salt is a cardiovascular drug).


ANAGRELIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of anagrelide.


A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of Ac-(D)Phe-Pro-boroArg-OH and hydrogen chloride. A thrombin (Factor IIa) inhibitor, thereby acting as an anticoagulant.


DIFENOXIN HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of difenoxin. It has similar actions and uses to diphenoxylate hydrochloride, being administered for the symptomatic treatment of acute and chronic diarrhoea. In an attempt to discourage abuse (at high doses, difenoxin acts like morphine), preparations usually contain subclinical amounts of atropine sulfate.


aldrin

An organochlorine compound resulting from the Diels-Alder reaction of hexachlorocyclopentadiene with norbornadiene. A proinsecticide (by epoxidation of the non-chlorinated double bond to give dieldrin), it was widely used as an insecticide before being banned in the 1970s as a persistent organic pollutant.


DIBUCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of cinchocaine. It is used in creams, ointments and suppositories for temporary relief of pain and itching associated with skin and anorectal conditions.


tetrachloroethylene

A chlorocarbon that is tetrachloro substituted ethene.


CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of chloroprocaine. Used as a local anaesthetic, particularly for oral surgery, it has the advantage over lidocaine of constricting blood vessels, so reducing bleeding.


A thienopyridine that is ticlopidine which carries a hydroxy group at position 7. It is a metabolite of the antiplatelet drug, ticlopidine.


NNC 55-0396 dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of NNC 55-0396. It is a stable analogue of mibefradil and a highly selective T-type calcium channel blocker.


A member of the class of 1,3-thiazoles that is 2-[2-(pentan-3-ylidene)hydrazino]-1,3-thiazole carrying an additional 4-chlorophenyl substituent at position 4.


ORPHENADRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride comprising equimolar amounts of ophenadrine and hydrogen chloride.


(S)-bevantolol hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-bevantolol.


A hydrochloride salt having 2-(chloromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole as the basic component.


cinolazepam

A 1,4-benzodiazepinone compound having a 2-cyanoethyl substituent at the 1-position, a hydroxy substituent at the 3-position, a 2-fluorophenyl group at the 5-position and a chloro substituent at the 7-position, it has general properties similar to those of diazepam and has been used for the short-term management of sleep disorders.


CALMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE

The organic choride salt of calmidazolium.


CAPTAN

A dicarboximide that is 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydrophthalimide in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a trichloromethyl group. A non-systemic fungicide introduced in the 1950s, it is widely used for the control of fungal diseases in fruits, vegetables, and ornamental crops.


chlorinated naphthalene

A group of compounds based on the naphthalene ring system where one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by chlorine. The generic molecular formula is C10H8-nCln, where n = 1-8. There are 75 possible chlorinated naphthalenes and they are commonly used in the electrical industry and as additives.


A member of the class of phenols that is o-cresol in which the hydrogen para to the hydroxy group is replaced by a chlorine.


chloroethanol

An organochlorine compound that is ethanol substituted by at least one chloro group.


DIFLUBENZURON

A benzoylurea insecticide that is urea in which a hydrogen attached to one of the nitrogens is replaced by a 4-chlorophenyl group, and a hydrogen attached to the other nitrogen is replaced bgy a 2,6-difluorobenzoyl group.


The hydrochloride salt of 3',4'-difluoro-N-{4'-fluoro-6-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yloxy][biphenyl]-3-yl}-6-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yloxy][biphenyl]-3-carboxamide. It is a beta-catenin/BCL9 protein-protein interaction inhibitor (Ki = 2.1 muM).


fluazaindolizine

A member of the class of imidazopyridines that is the amide formed from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 8-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid with the sulfonamide nitrogen of 2-chloro-5-methoxybenzene-1-sulfonamide.


CYCRIMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of cycrimine. A central anticholinergic, it is used as its hydrochloride salt in the management and treatment of Parkinson's disease.


A semicarbazone obtained by formal condensation of the keto group of N-[(5-acetyl-3-thienyl)methyl]-2-chloroacetamide with the hydrazino group of semicarbazide.


A member of the class of 1,3-thiazole bearing 2-cyclopentylidenehydrazino and 4-chlorophenyl substituents at positions 2 and 4 respectively.


EDROPHONIUM CHLORIDE

The chloride salt of edrophonium. A reversible inhibitor of cholinesterase with a rapid onset (30-60 seconds after injection) but a short duration of action (5-15 minutes), it is used in myasthenia gravis both diagnostically and to distinguish between under- or over-treatment with other anticholinesterases. It has also been used for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade in anaesthesia, and for the management of poisoning due to tetrodotoxin, a neuromuscular blocking toxin found in puffer fish and other marine animals.


name: 2-[[5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylidene]-4-oxo-2-thiazolyl]thio]acetic acid ethyl ester


(S)-prothioconazole

A 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione that is the (S)-enantiomer of prothioconazole.


MORICIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt obtained from equimola amounts of moricizine and hydrogen chloride.


An organic chloride salt in which the cationic component is 1,3-dimethyl-2-[(2-oxopropyl)thio]imidazolium.


METIPRANOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of metipranolol. A non-cardioselective beta-blocker, it is used to lower intra-ocular pressure in the management of open-angle glaucoma.


PENTACHLOROBENZENE

A member of the class of pentachlorobenzenes that is benzene in which five of the hydrogens are replaced by chlorines. Now classed as a persistent organic pollutant under the Stockholm Convention.


An  organochlorine compound that is 7H-purin-2-amine substituted by a chloro group at position 6.


(S,R,R,R)-nebivolol hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S,R,R,R)-nebivolol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


triarathene

A member of the class of thiophenes that is thiophene in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 3, and 5 have been replaced by phenyl, phenyl, and p-chlorophenyl groups, respectively. An obsolete acaricide and insecticide that was used to control eriophyoid mites. Not approved for use within the European Union.


(R)-cyclopentolate hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (R)-cyclopentolate.


chlordiazepoxide

A benzodiazepine that is 3H-1,4-benzodiazepine 4-oxide substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a phenyl group at position 5 and a methylamino group at position 2.


name: N'-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-pyridin-1-iumyl)carbamimidothioic acid methyl ester


DICHLORODIPHENYLDICHLOROETHYLENE

A chlorophenylethylene that is ethylene substituted by two 4-chlorophenyl groups at position 1 and two chlorine atoms at position 2.


luteolinidin chloride

An anthocyanidin chloride that has luteolinidin as the cationic counterpart.


Acetamide substituted on nitrogen by a para-chlorophenyl group.


BENOXINATE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of oxybuprocaine.


LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The anhydrous form of the hydrochloride salt of lidocaine.


Hoffman's violet

A hydrochloride obtained by combining Hoffman's violet free base with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride. A specific stain for animal chromosomes.


SUCCINYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE

A chloride salt in which the negative charge of the chloride ions is balanced by succinylcholine dications.


A member of the class of chromenes that is 2H-chromene substituted at positions 2,3,6 and 8 by phenyl, 2-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]ethenyl, chloro and chloro groups, respectively. It is a potent retinoic acid receptor alpha agonist (Kd = 14nM) designed for the treatment of kidney disease.


A dicarboximide that consists of semicarbazide in which the formyl hydrogen is substituted by a 3,5-bis(methylthio)1,2-thiazol-4-yl group and one of the hydrogens from the NH2 function is substituted by a 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl group.


An aromatic ether that is (2-phenoxyethyl)benzene which carries a 2-(dipropylamino)ethyl group at position 3 and a methoxy group at position 6. It is a potent and selective sigma1 receptor antagonist.


chlorophenylethane

Any  chlorohydrocarbon that is phenylethane substituted by at least one chloro group at unspecified position.


anileridine dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt prepared from anileridine and 2 equivalents of hydrogen chloride.


nordazepam

A 1,4-benzodiazepinone having phenyl and chloro substituents at positions 5 and 7 respectively; it has anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, muscle relaxant and sedative properties but is used primarily in the treatment of anxiety.


(S)-fluoxetine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S)-fluoxetine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


hexachlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H4Cl6.


(S)-azelastine

The (S)-enantiomer of azelastine.


chlorocyclohexene

A chlorohydrocarbon that is cyclohexene in which one or more hydrogens have been replaced by chlorines.


glibenclamide

An N-sulfonylurea that is acetohexamide in which the acetyl group is replaced by a 2-(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamido)ethyl group.


chloroxine

A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinolin-8-ol in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 7 have been substituted by chlorine. A synthetic antibacterial prepared by chlorination of quinolin-8-ol, it is used for the treatment of dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis of the scalp.


anthocyanidin chloride

An organic chloride salt of any anthocyanidin.


CHLOROPRENE

A macromolecule composed of repeating (2Z)-2-chlorobut-2-ene-1,4-diyl units.


chlorphenesin

Glycerol in which the hydrogen of one of the primary hydroxy groups is substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group. It has antifungal and antibacterial properties, and is used for treatment of cutaneous and vaginal infections. Its 1-carbamate is used as a skeletal muscle relaxant for the treatment of painful muscle spasm.


PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of phenylephrine.


NAXAGOLIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of naxagolide.


ZIPRASIDONE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride hydrate salt of ziprasidone.


A monohydroxyquinoline that is 6-hydroxyquinoline in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a chlorine.


petunidin chloride

An anthocyanidin chloride that has petunidin as the cationic component.


TRICLOFENOL

A trichlorophenol carrying chloro groups at positions 2, 4 and 5.


A monomethoxybenzene that is 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a methoxy group.


An aromatic ether that is [3-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]methanol in which the hydroxy group is replaced by a 2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy group.


mepiquat chloride

A quaternary ammonium salt consisting of equimolar amounts of mepiquat cations and chloride anions. A plant growth regulator, it is used in agriculture to reduce vegetative growth including sprout suppression in garlic, leeks and onions.


ethyl green

An iminium salt composed of [4-([4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]{4-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]phenyl}methylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](dimethyl)ammonium, bromide and chloride ions in a 1:1:1 ratio. A histological dye used to demonstrate nucleic acids by the Unna-Pappenheim stain, in conjunction with Pyronin Y.


methoxyflurane

An ether in which the two groups attached to the central oxygen atom are methyl and 2,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethyl.


A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of 1-[1-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)cyclohexyl]piperidine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


(R)-tetrindole hydrochloride

A hydrochloride prepared from equimolar amounts of (R)-tetrindole and hydrochloric acid.


spectinomycin dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining spectinomycin with two molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid. An antibiotic that is active against gram-negative bacteria and used (as its pentahydrate) to treat gonorrhea.


A tetrachlorobiphenyl that is biphenyl in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by chlorines at positions 2, 3, 5, and 6.


IODONITROTETRAZOLIUM CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt having iodonitrotetrazolium as the counterion.


COCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of cocaine. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse.


name: N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride

description: A hydrochloride obtained by combining N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


(R)-oleoylcarnitine hydrochloride

A quaternary ammonium salt obtained by combining (R)-oleoylcarnitine with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


(S)-flufenprox

A 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-{[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy]methyl}benzene that has (S)-configuration.


epichlorohydrin

An epoxide that is 1,2-epoxypropene in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by chlorine.


MYCLOBUTANIL

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-myclobutanil. A sterol demethylation inhibitor, it is a widely-used agricultural fungicide.


(R,R)-paclobutrazol

A 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol in which both stereocentres have R configuration.


GEMCITABINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A 2'-deoxycytidine hydrochloriode having geminal fluoro substituents in the 2'-position. An inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase, gemcitabine hydrochloride is used in the treatment of various carcinomas, including non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer and breast cancer.


pentafluorobenzoyl chloride

The acid chloride of pentafluorobenzoic acid.  It is a sensitive derivatising reagent for the analysis of amines, amides and phenols by electron capture gas chromatography.


AMPEROZIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of amperozide.


chloroethenes

A chloroalkene that is ethene in which one or more of the hydrogens has been replaced by chlorine.


The (2R,3R)-stereoisomer of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol.


clobazam

7-Chloro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen at position 1 is substituted by a methyl group, whilst that attached to the other nitrogen is substituted by a phenyl group. It is used for the short-term management of acute anxiety and as an adjunct in the treatment of epilepsy in association with other antiepileptics.


An member of the class of phenylureas that is urea having 4-chlorophenyl and 4-methyl-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl groups attached at positions 1 and 3 respectively.


PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of pseudoephedrine.


OLODATEROL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining olodaterol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used for long-term treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease including chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema.


TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM

An organic chloride salt comprising of a tetrabutylammonium cation and chloride anion.


FUCHSIN, BASIC

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline. One of the major constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with pararosanilin, magenta II and new fuchsin.


A chloroalkane that is propane in which a hydrogen from each of the terminal methyl groups has been replaced by a chlorine.


A 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline hacing chloro substituents at the 7- and 8-positions.


OXYMETAZOLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar quantities of oxymetazoline and hydrogen chloride. A direct-acting sympathomimetic with marked alpha-adrenergic activity, it is a vasoconstrictor that is used to relieve nasal congestion.


chloropropene

Any chloroalkene that is propene substituted by at least one chloro group at unspecified position.


A  tetrachlorobenzene carrying chloro groups at positions 1, 2 , 3 and 4.


lorcaserin

A benzazepine that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine substituted at position 1 by a methyl group and a t position 6 by a chloro group.


RHODAMINE

An organic chloride salt having N-[9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-6-(diethylamino)-3H-xanthen-3-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium as the counterion. An amphoteric dye commonly used as a fluorochrome.


name: carbamimidothioic acid (2-chlorophenyl)methyl ester


CETYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE

A pyridinium salt that has N-hexadecylpyridinium as the cation and chloride as the anion. It has antiseptic properties and is used in solutions or lozenges for the treatment of minor infections of the mouth and throat.


PERCHLOROBENZENE

A member of the class of chlorobenzenes that is benzene in which all of the hydrogens are replaced by chlorines. An agricultural fungicide introduced in the mid-1940s and formerly used as a seed treatment, its use has been banned since 1984 under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.


A hydrochloride obtained by combining 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


XYLAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of xylazine. It is used as a sedative, analgesic, and muscle relaxant in veterinary medicine.


Celestin blue B

An organic chloride salt composed of 1-carbamoyl-7-(diethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain.


ACETOCHLOR

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is N-phenylacetamide carrying an ethyl and a methyl group at positions 2 and 6 respectively on the benzene ring while one of the methyl hydrogens as well as the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen atom have been replaced by a chloro and an ethoxymethyl group respectively.


(S)-chlorphenesin

The (S)-enantiomer of chlorphenesin.


sch 54445

An organic heteroheptacyclic compound isolated from the fermentation culture broth of Actinoplanes sp. It is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent.


Methyl violet 2B

A hydrochloride obtained by combining Methyl violet 2B free base with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used in Gram's stain for the demonstration and primary classification of bacteria as well as to demonstrate amyloid.


PROFLAVINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of 3,6-diaminoacridine with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


A hydrochloride salt obtained by mixing equimolar amounts of (1R,3S)-3-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5,6-diol with hydrochloric acid. Potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor agonist (pEC50 values are 8.97 and < 5 for D1-like and D2-like receptors respectively). Displays anti-Parkinsonian activity following oral administration in vivo.


bleomycin hydrochloride

The hydrochloride of bleomycin, a family of structurally related compounds produced by the bacterium Streptomyces verticillus.


4-chlorocinnamic acid

An organochlorine compound comprising trans-cinnamic acid having a chloro substituent at the 4-position on the phenyl ring.


barium chloride

The inorganic dichloride salt of barium.


4-cyanobenzoyl chloride

An acyl chloride consisting of benzoyl chloride in which the hydrogen at position 4 is replaced by a cyano group.


enflurane

An ether in which the oxygen atom is connected to 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl and difluoromethyl groups.


bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide

An ethyl sulfide that is diethyl sulfide in which a hydrogen from each of the terminal methyl groups is replaced by a chlorine. It is a powerful vesicant regulated under the Chemical Weapons Convention.


CHLOROCRESOL

A hydroxytoluene that is 3-methylphenol which is substituted by a chlorine at position 4. A ryanodine receptor agonist.


PENTACHLOROETHANE

A member of the class of chloroethanes that is ethane in which five of the six hydrogens are replaced by chlorines. A non-flammable, high-boiling liquid (b.p. 161-162degreeC) with relative density 1.67 and an odour resembling that of chloroform, it is used as a solvent for oil and grease, in metal cleaning, and in the separation of coal from impurities.


novclobiocin 109

A hydroxycoumarin antibiotic with formula C34H35ClN2O11, that is produced by Streptomyces roseochromogenes


GEPIRONE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of gepirone. It is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with a certain type of depression called major depressive disorder.


A member of the class of 1,3-benzoxazoles that is 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-benzoxazole which is substituted by a [(4-chlorophenyl)carbamothioyl]nitrilo group at position 5. It is a bacterial glutamate racemase inhibitor.


cyclazosin hydrochloride

A hydrochloride composed of equimolar amounts of cyclazosin and hydrogen chloride.


TETRAZOLIUM BLUE CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt having tetrazolium blue(1+) as the counterion.


A member of the class of monochlorobenzenes that is benzene substituted by 2-(1,3-dinitrilopropan-2-ylidene)hydrazinyl and chloro groups at positions 1 and 3, respectively. It is a mitochondrial depolarizing agent that induces reactive oxygen species mediated cell death.


A 1,2-dichloropropane that has S configuration.


cyclodiene organochlorine insecticide

A sub-category of organochlorine insecticides, the members of which are all derived from hexachlorocyclopentadiene. They possess a structure based on two 3-dimensional carbon ring units, one of which is heavily chlorinated.


FASUDIL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of fasudil with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


ALVOCIDIB HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of alvocidib and hydrogen chloride. A cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitor, it has been studied for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia, arthritis and atherosclerotic plaque formation.


ifosfamide

The simplest member of the class of  ifosfamides that is 1,3,2-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine 2-oxide substituted by 2-chloroethyl groups on both the nitrogen atoms respectively. It is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.


beryllium dichloride

A compound of beryllium (+2 oxidation state) and chloride in the ratio 1:2.


carpropamid

A cyclopropylcarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid with the amino group of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylamine. A rice fungicide with specific action against Pyricularia oryzae. It is not highly toxic to mammals but shows a moderate level of toxicity to birds, fish and earthworms.


chloroform

A one-carbon compound that is methane in which three of the hydrogens are replaced by chlorines.


A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of 6-({7-[(1-aminocyclopropyl)methoxy]-6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl}oxy)-N-methyl-1-naphthamide with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. E-3810 is a dual VEGFR and FGFR inhibitor


cis-flupenthixol dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of cis-flupenthixol.


tipifarnib

A quinolone that is 1-methylquinolin-2-one which carries a 3-chlorophenyl and an amino(4-chlorophenyl)(1-methyl-imidazol-5-yl)methyl groups at the 4 and 6 positions, respectively (the R-isomer).


asenapine

A racemate consisting of equal amounts of (R,R)- and (S,S)-asenapine. Used as its maleate salt for the acute treatment of schizophrenia and acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder with or without psychotic features.


lanperisone hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of lanperisone. It is a muscle relaxant.


A chlorocatechol that iscatechol in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 5 have been replaced by methyl and chlorine, respectively.


rhodamine B isothiocyanate

A xanthene dye with excitation wavelength of 544 nm and emission wavelength of 576 nm. Exists as an inseparable mixture of 5- and 6-isocyanate isomers.


BUCLIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of buclizine with 2 equivalents of hydrogen chloride.


(R,R)-tramadol hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of (R,R)-tramadol with 1 molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride; the (R,R)-enantiomer of the racemic opioid analgesic tramadol hydrochloride, it exhibits ten-fold higher analgesic potency than the (S,S)-enantiomer.


tetrachlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H6Cl4.


SERTRALINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of sertraline and hydrogen chloride. A selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is administered orally as an antidepressant for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.


A ruthenium coordination entity consisting of ruthenium(II) chloride bound to three 2,2'-bipyridine units.


MEXILETINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride composed of equimolar amounts of mexiletine and hydrogen chloride.


PK 11195

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of sec-butylmethylamine


An  organochlorine compound that is propane-1,2-diol substituted by a chlorine atom at unspecified position.


trichloroethyl beta-D-glucoside

A beta-D-glucoside in which the anomeric substituent is specified as 2,2,2-trichloroethyl.


alverine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of alverine.


A quaternary ammonium salt derived from hexamethylenetetramine; used as a preservative in many cosmetics and industrial substances. Also acts as a disinfectant and allergenic agent.


TRITICONAZOLE

A member of the class of cyclopentanols carrying 1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl and 4-chlorobenzylidene and geminal dimethyl substituents at positions 1, 2 and 5 respectively.


A tetrachlorobenzene formed formally by chlorination of biphenyl-4,4'-diol at C-2, -3, -5 and -6.


linkable pelitinib analogue

An analogue of pelitinib where the 4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoyl group is replaced by 6-aminohexanoyl.


A tertiary amino compound that is ethanolamine in which the two amino hydrogens have been replaced by ethyl and 2-chloroethyl groups.


trichlorocatechol

A chlorocatechol that is catechol in which three of the remaining four positions on the benzene ring have been substituted by chlorines.


TETRAZOLIUM RED

An organic chloride salt having 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium as the counterion.


DIPIVEFRIN HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dipivefrin. It is used topically as eye drops to reduce intra-ocular pressure in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.


FINGOLIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of 2-amino-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl) ethyl]-1,3-propanediol (fingolimod).


A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl-4,4'-diol in which the hydrogen at position 2 has been replaced by a chlorine.


bromochlorodifluoromethane

A one-carbon compound that is methane in which the hydrogens have been replaced by two fluorines, a bromine, and a chlorine. Widely used in 'vapourising liquid'-type fire extinguishers, its use is now generally banned under the Montreal Protocol (ozone-depleting substances), although it is still used in certain applications (e.g. aviation).


name: 2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetic acid [[amino(2-pyridinyl)methylidene]amino] ester


chloroolefin

A chlorohydrocarbon carrying one or more chloro groups at unspecified positions.


new fuchsin

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline. One of the minor constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with pararosanilin, rosanilin and magenta II.


DIPHENHYDRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of diphenhydramine.


ZAVEGEPANT HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of zavegepant. It is a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist administered as a nasal spray for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults.


chlorocatechol

Any member of the class of catechols that is catechol substituted by at least one chloro group.


A chloroalkane that is butane which carries a chloro group at position 2.


SB 224289 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of SB 224289. Selective 5-HT1B receptor antagonist (pKi = 8.2). Displays >60-fold selectivity over 5-HT1D, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1E, 5-HT1F, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors in radioligand binding and functional assays. Centrally active following oral administration in vivo.


An  epoxide that is oxirane substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl and a 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl groups.


A hydroxybiphenyl that is catechol in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a 2-chlorophenyl group.


A 1,3-dichloropropene with a (E)-configuration.


carmoxirole hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of carmoxirole with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Selective, peripherally acting dopamine D2 receptor agonist. Modulates noradrenalin release and sympathetic activation. Displays antihypertensive properties in vivo.


PARACHLOROPHENOL

A monochlorophenol substituted at the pare position by a chlorine atom.


TRIADIMENOL

A member of the class of triazoles that is 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butane-1,2-diol substituted at position O1 by a 4-chlorophenyl group. A fungicide for cereals, beet and brassicas used to control a range of diseases including powdery mildew, rusts, bunts and smuts.


A chloroalkane that is propane substituted by chloro groups at positions 1,1,3 and 3, respectively.


BEPRIDIL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride monohydrate of bepridril.


METHAPYRILENE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of methapyrilene.


chlorophenylethylene

A chlorohydrocarbon that is consists of ethylene in which one or more hydrogens are replaced by chlorophenyl groups.


A member of the class of chlorohydroquinones that is hydroquinone in which three of the four hydrogens attached to the benzene ring have been replaced by chlorines.


ENCAINIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of encainide. A class Ic antiarrhythmic, it was used for the treatment of severe or life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, but it was associated with increased death rates in patients who had asymptomatic heart rhythm abnormalities after a recent heart attack and was withdrawn from the market.


pentachlorobenzenes

Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes in which a benzene ring is substituted by five chloro groups.


(S)-mefentrifluconazole

A 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol that is the (S)-enantiomer of mefentrifluconazole.


manganese(II) chloride

An inorganic chloride in which manganese(II) is coordinated to two chloride ions. In its anhydrous state manganese(II) chloride is a polymeric solid, which adopts a layered cadmium chloride-like structure.


dichloroarcyriaflavin A

An indolocarbazole compound having two chloro substituents and an additijonal fused pyrrole-2,5-dione ring.


flucofuron

A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each nitrogen is substituted by a 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl group.


bis(chloromethyl) ether

An ether that is dimethyl ether in which one of the hydrogens attached to each of the methyl group has replaced by a chlorine.


CINACALCET HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride derived from equimolar amounts of cinacalcet and hydrogen chloride.


name: benzeneboronic acid cyclic [(p-chlorophenoxy)methyl]ethylene ester


chlorzoxazone

A member of the class of  1,3-benzoxazoles that is 1,3-benzoxazol-2-ol in which the hydrogen atom at position 5 is substituted by chlorine. A centrally acting muscle relaxant with sedative properties, it is used for the symptomatic treatment of painful muscle spasm.


DOXYCYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of doxycycline.


An organoammonium salt formed from equimolar amounts of N(6)-{2-[(1,2-diphenylhydrazinyl)carbonyl]-2-hydroxyhexanoyl}-6-aminohexylamine and hydrogen chloride.


(S)-clorprenaline

A  1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-isopropylaminoethanol that has (S)-configuration.


METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of metformin with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


chlorohydroquinones

Any member of the class of  hydroquinones that is  hydroquinone carrying at least one chloro substituent at unspecified position.


A C-nitro compound that is nitrobenzene in which one of the meta- hydrogens has been replaced by chlorine.


PETHOXAMID

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is acetamide substituted by a chloro group at position 2 and a  2-ethoxyethyl and a 2-methyl-1-phenylprop-1-en-1-yl at the nitrogen atom. It is an agrochemical used as a herbicide.


(S)-fenbuconazole

4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile that is the (S)-enantiomer of fenbuconazole.


EFLORNITHINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride and hydrate of the  trypanocidal drug eflornithine.


A member of the class of phenols that is 2,4-dinitrophenol which is substituted at position 6 by a 1-(p-chlorophenyl)ethyl group. A metaquinone-8 inhibitor.


carmustine

A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group.


ZINC CHLORIDE

A compound of zinc and chloride ions in the ratio 1:2. It exists in four crystalline forms, in each of which the Zn(2+) ions are trigonal planar coordinated to four chloride ions.


TOLYLFLUANID

A member of the class of sulfamides that is dichlofluanid in which the hydrogen at the para position of the phenyl group is replaced by a methyl group. A fungicide first marketed in 1971 and used in the cultivation of fruit and vegetables, as well as in wood preservatives, it is no longer approved for use in the European Union.


ZM 323881 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining ZM 323881 with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


A member of the class of  trichlorophenols that is phenol substituted by chloro groups at positions 3, 4 and 6 and an aminomethyl group at position 2.


monoethylglycinexylidide hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of monoethylglycinexylidide.


ACEBUTOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of acebutolol, prepared using equimolar amounts of acebutolol and hydrogen chloride.


SCH 23390

A benzazepine that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine bearing a phenyl substituent at position 1, a methyl substituent at position 3, a chloro substituent at position 7 and a hydroxy substituent at position 8.


huprine 19

An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 6,7,10,11-tetrahydro-7,11-methanocycloocta[b]quinoline substituted by chloro, 2-aminoethyl, and amino groups at positions 3, 9, and 12, respectively (the 7R,11R-stereoisomer). It is a butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor (IC50 = 1.2muM).


A chlorocatechol that is catechol which is substituted by a chlorine at position 3 and a methyl group at position 4.


A trichlorophenol with phenolic substituents on positions 2, 4 and 6.


DICHLOFLUANID

A member of the class of sulfamides that is sulfamide in which the hydrogens attached to one of the nitrogens are replaced by methyl groups, while those attached to the other nitrogen are replaced by a phenyl and a [dichloro(fluoro)methyl]sulfanediyl group. A fungicide introduced in 1965 and used in the cultivation of fruit and vegetables, as well as in wood preservatives, it is no longer approved for use in the European Union.


acridine half-mustard dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of acridine half-mustard with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


CYSTEINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining L-cysteine with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


TETRAHYDROZOLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of  tetryzoline. It is used as a nasal decongestant.


emetine dihydrochloride hydrate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate of the dihydrochloride salt of emetine.


teicoplanin

A complex mixture of related natural products isolated from the fermentation broth of a strain of Actinoplanes teichomyceticus comprising five major components (teicoplanin A2-1 through A2-5), a hydrolysis component (teicoplanin A3-1), and four minor components (teicoplanin RS-1 through RS-4). An antibiotic with a similar spectrum of activity to vancomycin, it is used to treat serious Gram-positive bacterial infections, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis.


A sulfonamide resulting from the formal condensation of p-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid with the anilino nitrogen of 2-(aminomethyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)aniline in which the hydrogens of the primary amino group have been replaced by methyl and p-chlorocinnamyl groups. KN-93 is a selective inhibitor of  Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.


cyclopentolate hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of cyclopentolate. It is used to produce mydriasis (excessive dilation of the pupil) and cycloplegia (paralysis of the ciliary muscle of the eye) for opthalmic diagnostic procedures. It acts more quickly than atropine and has a shorter duration of action.


PRILOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of prilocaine.


pyrrolnitrin

A member of the class of pyrroles carrying chloro and 3-chloro-2-nitrophenyl substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively.


ifosfamides

Compounds containing an ifosfamide skeleton.


sotagliflozin

An S-glycosyl compound that is 1-thio-beta-L-xylopyranose in which the anomeric hydroxy group is replaced by a 4-chloro-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl group and the thiol is replaced by a methylsulfanediyl group. It is an inhibitor of SGLT1 and SGLT2 that is approved to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death, hospitalization for heart failure, and urgent heart failure visit in adults with heart failure or type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and other cardiovascular risk.


1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride

An organic chloride salt in which the cationic component is 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium.


CHLOROLITHIUM

A metal chloride salt with a Li(+) counterion.


DYCLONINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dyclonine.


ticlopidine

A thienopyridine that is 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an o-chlorobenzyl group.


The hydrochloride salt of 1-benzyl-2-chloromethylimidazole.


dabuzalgron

A sulfonamide that is N-phenylmethanesulfonamide which carries a chloro group at position 2, 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethoxy group at position 5, and a methyl group at position 6. Its is a selective alpha-adrenoceptor agonist that is used in the treatment of urinary incontinence.


isotianil

A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3,4-dichloro-1,2-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid with o-cyanoaniline. It is a fungicide used for the control of rice blast.


amiloride hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining amiloride with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


(R)-uniconazole

A (1E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol that has R configuration at the chiral centre. It is the enantiomer of the fungicide and plant growth retardant uniconazole-P; the fungicide and plant growth retardant uniconazole is the racemic mixture comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-uniconazole and uniconazole-P.


quininib hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of quininib and hydrogen chloride. It is an anti-angiogenic compound that exerts a dose-dependent antagonism of the cysteinyl leukotriene pathway, preferentially antagonising cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1.


(trichloromethyl)benzene

An organochlorine compound that is toluene in which all three hydrogens of the methyl group have been replaced by chlorines. It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and dye chemistry.


PAZOPANIB HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt prepared from equimolar amounts of pazopanib and hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of kidney cancer.


EPOXICONAZOLE

The (2R,3S)-stereoisomer of 1-{[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,2,4-triazole.


Ro 60-0175

A 1-(6-chloro-5-fluoroindol-1-yl)-propan-2-amine that has S configuration. A selective agonist for both the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2B (5-HT2B) and 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C (5-HT2C)serotonin receptor subtypes, commonly used as fumarate salt.


benzastatin C

A quinoline alkaloid that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-6-carboxamide substituted by a chloro group at position 3 and a 3,4-dimethylpent-3-en-1-yl and a methoxymethyl group at position 2 (the 2R,3R stereoisomer). Isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces nitrosporeus 30643, it exhibits inhibitory potential against lipid peroxidation and anti-HSV activity.


1,3-Dimethylxanthine in which the hydrogen at position 8 is substituted by chlorine.


A chlorocyclohexene that is cyclohexene which carries 5 chlorines at positions 1,3,4,5 and 6, respectively. It has (3S,4R,5R,6S) configuration.


A tetrachlorobiphenyl that is biphenyl in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 4, 5, and 2' are replaced by chlorines.


azelastine

A phthalazine compound having an oxo substituent at the 1-position, a 1-methylazepan-4-yl group at the 2-position and a 4-chlorobenzyl substituent at the 4-position.


AZELASTINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of azelastine.


pentachlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H5Cl5.


A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of 3beta-(2-diethylaminoethoxy)androst-5-en-17-one with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. It is a cholesterol synthesis and transport inhibitor.


ethylmercuric chloride

A highly toxic organomercury compound which is used as a fungicide for treating seeds.


METHYLENE BLUE ANHYDROUS

An organic chloride salt having 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. A commonly used dye that also exhibits antioxidant, antimalarial, antidepressant and cardioprotective properties.


DORZOLAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dorzolamide. It is used in ophthalmic solutions to lower increased intraocular pressure in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.


CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of cyproheptadine. Note that the drug named cyproheptadine hydrochloride generally refers to cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate.


ATOMOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of atomoxetine.


rolapitant hydrochloride (anhydrous)

A hydrochloride obtained by combining irinotecan with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used (in the form of the hydrate) for the prevention of delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer chemotherapy.


ytterbium(III) chloride

The trichloride salt of ytterbium(III).


(aminooxy)acetic acid hemihydrochloride

The hemihydrochloride salt of (aminooxy)acetic acid. It is a malate-aspartate shuttle (MAS) inhibitor which also inhibits the GABA degradating enzyme 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase and cystathionine beta-synthetase.


LOPERAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining loperamide with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of diarrhoea resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease.


(R,S,S,S)-nebivolol hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R,S,S,S)-nebivolol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


A benzoxadiazole that is 2,1,3-benzoxadiazole which is substituted at position 4 by chlorine and at position 7 by a nitro group.


(R)-flufenprox

A 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-{[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy]methyl}benzene that has (R)-configuration.


1,2-dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of 1,2,dimethylhydrazine with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


(R)-azelastine

The (R)-enantiomer of azelastine.


chlorhexidine

A bisbiguanide compound with a structure consisting of two (p-chlorophenyl)guanide units linked by a hexamethylene bridge.


name: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (5-chloro-8-quinolinyl) ester


POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL 126

A pentachlorobiphenyl in which the chlorines are located at the 3, 4, 5, 3', and 4' positions.


(S)-clenbuterol hydrochloride

The monohydrochloride salt of (S)-clenbuterol.


TRANYLCYPROMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining (1R,2S)-tranylcypromine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


PALONOSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining palonosetron with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride; an antiemetic used in combination with netupitant (under the trade name Akynzeo) to treat nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy.


CHOLINE CHLORIDE

A quaternary ammonium salt with choline cation and chloride anion.


gallocyanin

An organic chloride salt composed of 1-carboxy-7-(dimethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain.


pararosaniline

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4,4'-[(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methanediyl]dianiline. One of the major constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with rosanilin, magenta II and new fuchsin.


fast blue salt B

An organic chloride salt composed of 3,3'-dimethoxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-bis(diazonium), zinc and chloride ions in a ratio of 1:1:4. Used for detection of marijuana metabolites in urine.


CARIPRAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining cariprazine with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.


(R)-bevantolol hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (R)-bevantolol.


JTE-607 dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of JTE-607. It is a cytokine inhibitor which suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL-1beta), IL-6, IL-8, granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha). It acts as a pro-drug which is cleaved by carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) to its active free acid form, which then binds to cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 3 (CPSF3).


BENAZEPRIL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of benazepril with 1 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride. It is used as a prodrug for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor benazeprilat in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.


(R)-nefopam hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R)-nefopam with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid (the racemic salt is an analgesic drug).


A monochlorobiphenyl carrying a chloro substituent at position 4.


azure B

An organic chloride salt having 3-(dimethylamino)-7-(methylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. It is used in making azure eosin stains for blood smear staining and is an active metabolite of methylene blue.


retaspimycin hydrochloride

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of retaspimycin. A semi-synthetic water-soluble analogue of geldanamycin used in cancer treatment.


DEXFENFLURAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-fenfluramine. It stimulates the release of serotonin and selectively inhibits its reuptake, but unlike the racemate it does not possess catecholamine agonist activity. It was formerly given by mouth in the treatment of obesity, but, like the racemate, was withdrawn wolrdwide following reports of valvular heart defects.


Glu-Gly-Arg-chloromethylketone

A tripeptide composed of L-glutamic acid, glycine and L-arginine joined in sequence by peptide linkages and in which the carboxy terminus is substituted by a chloroacetyl group. It is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and factor Xa.


A hydrochloride salt of polyhexamethylene biguanide. It is a broad spectrum and fast acting bactericide which is used for the formulation of disinfectants and sanitisers.


A chloroalkane that is propane in which a hydrogen from each of two adjacent carbons has been replaced by chlorines.


A chloroalkane that is 1,3-dichloropropane substituted by a chloro group and a methyl group at position 2.


A tetrachlorophenol in which the chlorines are located at positions 2, 3, 4, and 5.


A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of metoclopramide dihydrochloride.


A trichlorobiphenyl that is 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a phenyl group.


TIPIRACIL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining tipiracil with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used in combination with trifluridine, a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor, for treatment of advanced/relapsed unresectable colorectal cancer.


lomustine

An N-nitrosourea that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a 2-chloroethyl group and by a nitroso group, while the other nitrogen is substituted by a cyclohexyl group. An alkylating antineoplastic agent, it is used in the treatment of brain tumours, lung cancer, malignant melanoma and other solid tumours.


phenylhydrazine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of phenylhydrazine and hydrogen chloride.


dilazep dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of dilazep. It inhibits adenosine uptake, ischemic damage, platelet aggregation, and membrane transport of nucleosides.


PILOCARPINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of (+)-pilocarpine,  a medication used to treat increased pressure inside the eye and dry mouth.


barium chloride dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of barium chloride.


MOXIFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride comprising equimolar amounts of moxifloxacin and hydrogen chloride.


HEXADECYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE

The organic chloride salt of cetyltrimethylammonium.


antimony trichloride

An inorganic chloride salt with formula SbCl3. It is used as a reagent for detecting vitamin A and related carotenoids, reacting with the carotenoid to form a blue complex that can be measured by colorimetry (the Carr-Price test). Solutions of antimony trichloride were formerly used for dissolving and removing horn stubs from calves and goats.


(S)-myclobutanil

A 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile that has S configuration.


Gallamin blue

An organic chloride salt composed of 1-carbamoyl-7-(dimethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain.


ethyl chloride

The simplest and least toxic member of the class of chloroethanes, that is ethane in which a single hydrogen is substituted by a chlorine. A colourless gas at room temperature and pressure (boiling point 12degreeC), it is used as a mild topical anaesthetic to numb the skin prior to ear piercing, skin biopsies, etc., and is also used in the treatment of sports injuries. It was formerly used in the production of tetraethyllead.


(S)-nefopam hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S)-nefopam with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid (the racemic salt is an analgesic drug).


chlorohydroquinone

A benzenediol that consists of hydroquinone bearing a single chloro substituent.


CHLOROTOLURON

A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by two methyl groups while the other is substituted by a 3-chloro-4-methylphenyl group. A herbicide that is non-toxic to honeybees but moderately toxic to mammals, birds, earthworms and most aquatic organisms.


A member of the class of chloroethanes carrying three chloro substituents at position 1.


REMIFENTANIL HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of remifentanil.


fluensulfone

A member of the class of 1,3-thiazoles carrying 3,4,4-trifluorobut-3-ene-1-sulfonyl and chloro substituents at positions 2 and 5 respectively. A nematicide that is effective against a number of plant parasitic nematodes in a range of agricultural and horticultural crops.


FOMESAFEN

An N-sulfonylcarboxamide that is N-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide in which the phenyl ring is substituted by a nitro group at position 2 and a 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy group at position 5. A protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor, it was specially developed for use (generally as the corresponding sodium salt, fomesafen-sodium) for post-emergence control of broad-leaf weeds in soya.


A chloroolefin that is cyclohexa-1,4-diene substituted by chloro groups at positions 1, 3, 4 and 6.


A member of the class of coumarins that is  coumarin substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group at position 3.


LYSINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of L-lysine


DELPHINIDIN CHLORIDE

An anthocyanidin chloride that has delphinidin as the cationic counterpart.


diazepam

A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a methyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 5.


An aromatic amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of chloroacetic acid with the amnio group of 2-ethyl-6-methylaniline.


FOLPET

A member of the class of phthalimides that is phthalimide in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a trichloromethylthio group. An agricultural fungicide, it has been used to control mildew, leaf spot, and other diseases in crops sice the 1950s.


ospemifene

An organochlorine compound that is a selective estrogen receptor modulator; used for treatment of dyspareunia.


HAPALINDOLE G

A hapalindole that is hapalindole U in which the pro-R hydrogen at position 8 has been replaced by a chlorine. It is produced by the cyanobacterium Fischerella ambigua.


5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl sulfate

An aryl sulfate that is indoxyl sulfate in which the indole moiety is substituted at positions 4 and 5 by chlorine and bromine, respectively.


IDEANIN

A memeber of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside  as the cationic counterpart.


phosphorylcholine chloride

An organic chloride salt comprising a choline phosphate cation and chloride anion.


ESKETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of esketamine.


organochlorine insecticide

Any organochlorine pesticide that has been used as an insecticide.


A hydrochloride obtained by combining 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


(R)-metolachlor

The (R)-enantiomer of 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide.


iptacopan hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of iptacopan.


3,6-diaminoacridine monohydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 3,6-diaminoacridine and hydrogen chloride.


efavirenz

1,4-Dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one substituted at the 4 position by cyclopropylethynyl and trifluoromethyl groups (S configuration) and at the 6 position by chlorine. A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity against HIV, it is used with other antiretrovirals for combination therapy of HIV infection.


ipratropium chloride

The chloride salt of ipratropium.


A dichlorobiphenyl that is chlorobenzene in which the hydrogen at position 2 has been replaced by a 4-chlorophenyl group.


AMINOLEVULINIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 5-aminolevulinic acid. It is metabolised to protoporphyrin IX, a photoactive compound which accumulates in the skin. Used in combination with blue light illumination for the treatment of minimally to moderately thick actinic keratosis of the face or scalp.


METOLACHOR

A racemate that consists of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-metolachlor.


dichlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H8Cl2.


dimethenamid-P

The (S)-enantiomer of 2-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]acetamide. It is the active enantiomer of dimethenamid, a herbicide applied to the soil to control various broad-leaved weeds and grasses.


piroheptine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of piroheptine.


FENFLURAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of fenfluramine. It binds to the serotonin reuptake pump, causing inhbition of serotonin uptake and release of serotonin. The resulting increased levels of serotonin lead to greater serotonin receptor activation which in turn lead to enhancement of serotoninergic transmission in the centres of feeding behavior located in the hypothalamus. This suppresses the appetite for carbohydrates. Fenfluramine hydrochloride was used for treatment of diabetes and obesity. It was withdrawn worldwide after reports of heart valve disease and pulmonary hypertension.


A hydrochloride salt prepared from equimolar amounts of PJ34 and hydrochloric acid.


4'-hydroxydiclofenac quinone imine

A quinone imine that is a metabolite of diclofenac arising from 4'-hydroxylation followed by oxidation.


A secondary alcohol that is isopropanol in which one of the methyl hydrogen atoms is substituted by chlorine.


An aromatic ether that is 2-chlorophenol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been substituted by a 4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)butyl group.


capsazepine

A benzazepine that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-2-benzazepine which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8 and on the nitrogen atom by a 2-(p-chlorophenyl)ethylaminothiocarbonyl group. A synthetic analogue of capsaicin, it was the first reported capsaicin receptor antagonist.


name: 1-piperidinecarboxylic acid (5-chloro-8-quinolinyl) ester


GR 127935 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of GR 127935 with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Potent and selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor antagonist (pKi values are 8.5 for both guinea pig 5-HT1D and rat 5-HT1B receptors). Displays > 100-fold selectivity over 5HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C receptors and other receptor types. Centrally active following oral administration.


AMINACRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 9-aminoacridine and hydrogen chloride.


CLOMIPRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of clomipramine and hydrogen chloride. One of the more sedating tricyclic antidepressants, it is used for the treatment of depression as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder and phobias.


callophycol B

A dibromophenol that is 2,4-dibromophenol substituted at position 6 by a decahydronaphthalen-1-ylmethyl group which in turn is substituted by a bromo, 4-bromo-3-chloro-4-methylpentyl group, two methyl groups and a methylidene group at positions 6, 5, 5, 8a and 2 respectively. A diterpenoid isolated from the Fijian red alga Callophycus serratus, it exhibits antibacterial, antimalarial and anticancer activities.


chloroarene

A compound derived from an arene by replacing a hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom.


A nitrotoluene that is toluene in which the hydrogens ortho- to the methyl group have been replaced by a chlorine and a nitro group. A low-melting (37 degreeC) solid.


A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (1S,2R)-5-methoxy-1-methyl-2-(propylamino)tetralin with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Dopamine receptor antagonist with preferential action at presynaptic receptors (pKi values are 6.95, 6.67, 6.37, 6.21 and 6.07 at hD3. hD4, hD2S, hD2L and rD2 receptors respectively).


ent-diltiazem hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of ent-diltiazem and hydrogen chloride.


polychlorobiphenyl

A biphenyl compound containing between 2 and 10 chlorine atoms attached to the two benzene rings.


myrophine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of myrophine.


(R)-triticonazole

A (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol that is the (R)-enantiomer of triticonazole.


GEVOTROLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of gevotroline and hydrogen chloride.


dexverapamil hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of dexverapamil and hydrogen chloride. It competitively inhibits the multidrug resistance efflux pump P-glycoprotein (MDR-1, EC 3.6.3.44), thereby potentially increasing the effectiveness of a wide range of antineoplastic drugs which are inactivated by MDR-1 mechanisms. Dexverapamil hydrochloride exhibits lower calcium antagonistic activity and toxicity than racemic verapamil hydrochloride.


DILEVALOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dilevalol.


FLAVOXATE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of flavoxate.


iron dichloride tetrahydrate

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of iron dichloride.


A diamine that is 1,4-phenylenediamine substituted at position 2 by a chloro group.


BENSERAZIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of benserazide. An aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor (DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor) that does not enter the central nervous system, it is used as an adjunct to levodopa in the treatment of parkinsonism. By preventing the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, it causes an increase in the amount of levodopa reaching the central nervous system and so reduces the required dose. Benserazide hydrochloride has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.


auramine O

A hydrochloride obtained by combining 4,4'-carbonimidoylbis(N,N-dimethylaniline) with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride. A fluorescent stain for demonstrating acid fast organisms in a method similar to the Ziehl Neelsen. It also can be used to make a fluorescent Schiff reagent.


(R)-prothioconazole

A 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione that is the (R)-enantiomer of prothioconazole.


DICOFOL

A tertiary alcohol that is DDT in which the benzylic hydrogen has been replaced by a hydroxy group.


The (R)-stereoisomer of 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol.


Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-chloromethylketone

A tetrapeptide composed of L-tyrosine, L-valine, L-alanine, and L-aspartic acid joined in sequence by peptide linkages and in which the amino terminus in substituted by an acetyl group and the carboxy terminus is substituted by a chloromethyl group.


A cyclohexadienediol in which the two hydroxy groups are ortho and cis to one another, with chlorine atoms on each of the other four ring carbons.


oxametacin

A hydroxamic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of indometacin with the amino group of hydroxylamine.


A pyrazolopyrimidine that is 4H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one which is substituted at positions 2, 3, and 5 by benzyl, p-chlorophenyl, and p-nitrophenyl groups, respectively. It is an inhibitor of ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6), a member of the ADP ribosylation factor family of GTP-binding proteins.


An organofluorine compound that is perfluorooctane in which a fluorine from each of the terminal trifluoromethyl groups has been replaced by a chlorine.


hydrochlorothiazide

A benzothiadiazine that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide substituted by a chloro group at position 6 and a sulfonamide at 7. It is diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.


colestipol hydrochloride

The hydrochloride of colestipol, a highly cross-linked, high molecular weight copolymer of diethylenetriamine and epichlorohydrin (hydrochloride), with approximately 1 out of 5 amine nitrogens protonated. It is used for binding bile acids in the intestine, inhibiting their reabsorption.


PROPACHLOR

An anilide that consists of 2-chloroacetanilide bearing an N-isopropyl substituent.


A dichlorobiphenyl carrying chloro groups at positions 4 and 4' respectively.


A macromolecule composed of repeating (S)-2-amino-3-(2-(thiophen-3-yl)ethoxy)propanoic acid hydrochloride units.


A member of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside as the cationic counterpart.


A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 4-{2-[(2-hydroxybenzyl)amino]ethyl}-2,5-dimethoxybenzonitrile and hydrogen chloride.


CHLOROPEPTIN

A heterodetic cyclic peptide consisting of N-acylated trytophan, 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenylglycine, 4-hydroxyphenylglycine, 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenylglycyl, tyrosine and 4-hydroxyphenylglycine residues joined in sequence and in which the side-chain of the central 4-hydroxyphenylglycine residue is attached to the side-chain of the tryptophan via a C3-C7 bond and to the side-chain of the tyrosine via an ether bond from C5. It is isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces and has anti-HIV-1 activity.


CGP 78608 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of CGP 78608. Potent and selective NMDA antagonist that acts through the glycine site (IC50 = 5 nM). Displays >500-fold selectivity over kainate and AMPA receptors (IC50 values are 2.7 and 3 muM respectively). Anticonvulsant in vivo following systemic administration.


PENTACHLOROPHENOL

A  chlorophenol that is phenol substituted by 5 chloro groups.


An N-glycosyl compound consisting of a heteropolycyclic ring system with a glucosyl group attached to one of the indolic nitrogens.


TOLONIUM CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt having 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)-2-methylphenothiazin-5-ium (tolonium) as the counterion.  It is a blue nuclear counterstain that can be used to demonstrate Nissl substance and is also useful for staining mast cell granules, both in metachromatic and orthochromatic techniques.


(R)-tebuconazole

The (R)-enantiomer of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol.


(R)-fluoxetine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R)-fluoxetine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


glycinexylidide hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of glycinexylidide.


DESIPRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of desipramine.


(S)-tebuconazole

The (S)-enantiomer of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol.


azosemide

A sulfonamide that is benzenesulfonamide which is substituted at positions 2, 4, and 5 by chlorine, (2-thienylmethyl)amino and 1H-tetrazol-5-yl groups, respectively. It is a diuretic that has been used in the management of oedema and hypertension.


mitoguazone hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining mitoguazone with two molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid.


BETAXOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of betaxolol.


LORCASERIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of lorcaserin with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used as an anti-obesity drug.


chloroalkane

Any haloalkane that consists of an alkane substituted by at least one chloro group.


pyronin B

An organic chloride salt having 6-(diethylamino)-N,N-diethyl-3H-xanthen-3-iminium as the cation. Depending on the mode of manufacture, pyronin B also exists in the form of an FeCl3 complex.


A member of the class of 1,3-thiazoles that is 2-[2-(butan-2-ylidene)hydrazino]-1,3-thiazole carrying an additional 4-chlorophenyl substituent at position 4.


lead(II) chloride

An inorganic chloride consisting of two chlorine atoms covalently bound to a central lead atom.


OXYCODONE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of oxycodone with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.  It is a moderately potent opioid analgesic, generally used for relief of moderate to severe pain.


SPECTINOMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrate that is the pentahydrate form of spectinomycin hydrochloride. An antibiotic that is active against gram-negative bacteria and used to treat gonorrhea.


triethanolamine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining triethanolamine with one equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


SKF-96365 hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of SKF-96365. It is a TRP channel blocker.


An organochlorine compound formed formally by chlorination of biphenyl-3-ol at C-2', -3', -4' and -5'.


manganese chloride

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of manganese(II) chloride.


proguanil

A biguanide compound which has isopropyl and p-chlorophenyl substituents on the terminal N atoms. A prophylactic antimalarial drug, it works by inhibiting the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, which is involved in the reproduction of the malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax within the red blood cells.


A cyclohexenediol that has cis hydroxy groups at C-1 and C-2, double bonds at  C-3 and C-5, and a 4-chlorophenyl substituent at C-3, the configurations at C-1 and C-2 being S and R respectively.


(R)-donepezil hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of (R)-donepezil and hydrogen chloride.


TAMSULOSIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of tamulosin and hydrogen chloride.


clodronic acid

An organochlorine compound that is methylene chloride in which both hydrogens are replaced by phosphonic acid groups. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification, and is used (often as the disodium salt tetrahydrate) as an adjunct in the treatment of severe hypercalcaemia associated with malignancy, and in the management of osteolytic lesions and bone pain associated with skeletal metastases.


methylamine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride formed from methylamine.


teicoplanin A2-1

A teicoplanin A2 that has (4Z)-dec-4-enoyl as the variable N-acyl group.


A member of the class of trichlorophenols that is isophthalonitrile substituted at positions 2, 4 and 5 by chloro groups and at position 6 by a hydroxy group. The major metabolite of chlorothalonil.


fenticlor

An aryl sulfide having two 5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl groups attached to sulfur; an antiinfective drug mostly used in veterinary medicine.


DOXAPRAM HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of doxapram. A central and respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action, both doxapram hydrochloride and its hydrate are used as a temporary treatment of acute respiratory failure, particularly when superimposed on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and of postoperative respiratory depression. It has also been used for treatment of postoperative shivering.


chloramphenicol

An organochlorine compound that is dichloro-substituted acetamide containing a nitrobenzene ring, an amide bond and two alcohol functions.


Z-L-Lys-SBzl hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of thiobenzyl benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysinate. It is a substrate for a sensitive colorimetric assay for trypsin-like enzymes.


(R)-fenbuconazole

4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile that is the (R)-enantiomer of fenbuconazole.


A hydrochloride salt prepared from equimolar amounts of N-(4-aminobutyl)-5-chloronaphthalene-2-sulfonamide and hydrogen chloride.


BUSPIRONE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of buspirone and hydrogen chloride.


A haloalkane that is bromoethane substituted by chlorine at position 2.


HYDRALAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of hydralazine; a direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.


An ethylenediamine dihydrochloride compound having an N-(1-naphthyl) substituent.


fentin chloride

An organotin compound that is triphenylstannane in which the hydrogen attached to tin is replaced by a chloro group.  A fungicide used to control blights on potatoes, leaf spot diseases on sugar beet and anthracnose on beans.


BEVANTOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of bevantolol.


hydrochloride

A salt formally resulting from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base.


(S)-verapamil hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of (S)-verapamil and hydrogen chloride.


A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of 4-fluoro-N-{2-[4-(7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl}benzamide with one equivalent of hydrogen chloride. Highly potent selective 5-HT1A receptor full agonist (pKi values are 9.0, 6.6, 7.5, 6.6 and < 6.0 for 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors respectively). Possibly binds between the agonist binding site and the G protein interaction switch site, affecting the activation mechanism, and may display positive cooperativity. Anxiolytic following central administration in vivo.


chlorprothixene hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of chlorprothixene.


Phenylhydrazine substituted at the para position by a chloro group.


A member of the class of pyrrolecarboxamides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-[(Z)-(5-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroindol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethylpyrrole-3-carboxylic acid with the primary amino group of N(1),N(1)-diethylethane-1,2-diamine.


methylene green

An organic chloride salt having 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-4-nitrophenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion.  It stains nuclei green and is sometimes used as a counterstain to red or purple primary stains.


DEQUALINIUM CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt that is the dichloride salt of dequalinium.


MECHLORETHAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of mechlorethamine.


uniconazole P

A (1E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol that has S configuration at the chiral centre. It is the enantiomer of (R)-uniconazole; the fungicide and plant growth retardant uniconazole is the racemic mixture comprising (R)-uniconazole and uniconazole-P.


Bismark brown Y

A hydrochloride that is the dihydrochloride of 4,4'-[1,3-phenylenebis(diazene-2,1-diyl)]di(benzene-1,3-diamine). Bismarck brown Y is a metachromatic dye which stains acid mucins yellow. It is also a constituent of Papanicolaou's EA solutions, used for cervical, and other smears.


CHLOROXURON

A member of the class of phenylureas that is N,N-dimethylurea in which a hydrogen of the amino group is replaced by a 4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl group. It is a phenylurea herbicide used for the control of annual grasses, mosses and broad-leaved weeds. Common crop plants for which the herbicicide is useful are soy beans, onions, strawberries, and celery.


IVABRADINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining ivabradine with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used to treat patients with angina who have intolerance to beta blockers and/or heart failure.


ALACHLOR

An aromatic amide that is N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)acetamide substituted by a methoxymethyl group at at the nitrogen atom while one of the hydrogens of the methyl group has been replaced by a chlorine atom.


METRONIDAZOLE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the mixture of equimolar amounts of metronidazole and hydrogen chloride.


TETRADIFON

A sulfone that is diphenylsulfone in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by chlorine at position 4, while the other is substituted by a chlorine at positions 2, 4, and 5.


MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of memantine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. A low to moderate affinity uncompetitive (open-channel); NMDA receptor antagonist which binds preferentially to the NMDA receptor-operated cation channels.


halocarban

A phenylurea that is urea substituted by 4-chlorophenyl and 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl groups at positions 1 and 3 respectively. It is often used in deodarants and soaps on account of its anbacterial properties.


Phenol carrying amino and chloro substituents at positions 2 and 5 respectively. It is part of the degradation pathway of 4-chloronitrobenzene, CHEBI:34399.


chlorophenol

A halophenol that is any phenol containing one or more covalently bonded chlorine atoms.


A cyclic peptide antibiotic that is A47934 lacking the O-sulfo group; it is produced by a strain of Streptomyces toyocaensis.


BENZOYL CHLORIDE

An acyl chloride consisting of benzene in which a hydrogen is replaced by an acyl chloride group. It is an important chemical intermediate for the manufacture of other chemicals, dyes, perfumes, herbicides and pharmaceuticals.


tetrachlorocatechol

A chlorocatechol that is catechol in which all of the hydrogens attached to the benzene ring are replaced by chlorines.


clonazepam

1,3-Dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 7 are substituted by 2-chlorophenyl and nitro groups, respectively. It is used in the treatment of all types of epilepsy and seizures, as well as myoclonus and associated abnormal movements, and panic disorders. However, its use can be limited by the development of tolerance and by sedation.


CENTANAMYCIN

An indolecarboxamide obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5,6,7-trimethoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid with the 2-amino group of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-2,4-diaminonaphthalene.


The 2,3,5,6-isomer of tetrachlorophenol


CHLOROBENZENE

The simplest member of the class of monochlorobenzenes, that is benzene in which a single hydrogen has been substituted by a chlorine.


A chlorocatechol that is catechol substituted by a chloro group at position 4.


radium Ra 223 dichloride

A radium molecular entity with formula (223)RaCl2. Used as as a radiotherapeutic agent for the treatment of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer, symptomatic bone metastases and no known visceral metastatic disease. An alpha-emitter, radium-223 has a half-life of 11.4 days.


CLOFENTEZINE

A tetrazine that is 1,2,4,5-tetrazine in which both of the hydrogens have been replaced by o-chlorophenyl groups.


A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is catechol in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a p-chlorophenyl group.


CEFEPIME HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrate of the dihydrochloride salt of cefepime.


chloropicrin

A C-nitro compound that is nitromethane in which all three hydrogens are replaced by chlorines. It is a severe irritant, and can cause immediate, severe inflammation of the eyes, nose and throat, and significant injuries to the upper and lower respiratory tract. Formerly stockpiled as a chemical warfare agent, it has been widely used in the US as a soil fumigant, particularly for strawberry crops. It is not approved for use within the European Union.


WIN 18446

A carboxamide that is 1,8-diaminooctane in which a hydrogen attached to each of the amino groups has been replaced by a dichloroacetyl group. Inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1a2 (ALDH1a2). Inhibits the biosynthesis of retinoic acid from retinol in neonatal and adult murine testis. It down-regulates sex related genes in zebrafish.


TIAGABINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of tiagabine and hydrogen chloride. A GABA reuptake inhibitor, it is used for the treatment of epilepsy.


A macromolecule composed of repeating N,N-dimethyl-N-propylpropan-1-aminium chloride units.


chlorobenzenes

Any organochlorine compound containing a benzene ring which is substituted by one or more chlorines.


caesium chloride

The inorganic chloride salt of caesium; each caesium ion is coordinated by eight chlorine ions.


(S)-eberconazole

1-(2,4-dichloro-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-yl)imidazole that is the (S)-enantiomer of eberconazole.


The conjugate base of 2-glutaroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, obtained by deprotonation of the free carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.


sebuthylazine

A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-sebuthylazine. It is an agrochemical used as a herbicide.


(S)-tosufloxacin tosylate

An organosulfonate salt obtained by combining equimolar amounts of (S)-tosufloxacin and 4-toluenesulfonic acid.


An alkyl,acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alkyl or acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain a total of 36 carbons and 5 double bonds.


RU 58668

A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is 17beta-estradiol in the the hydrogen at the 11beta position has been replaced by a p-({5-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfonyl]pentyl}oxy)phenyl group. RU 58668 is a pure anti-estrogen that downregulates estrogen receptor expression (IC50 = 0.04 nM).


name: clathrin-coated phagocytic vesicle membrane

category: biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-coated phagocytic vesicle.


inter-Golgi transport vesicle membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances within the Golgi.


coated vesicle membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a coated vesicle.


outer acrosomal membrane

description: The acrosomal membrane region that underlies the plasma membrane of the sperm. This membrane fuses with the sperm plasma membrane as part of the acrosome reaction.


chromaffin granule membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a chromaffin granule, a specialized secretory vesicle found in the cells of adrenal glands and various other organs, which is concerned with the synthesis, storage, metabolism, and secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine.


postsynaptic early endosome membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a postsynaptic early endosome.


organellar chromatophore inner membrane

description: The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, of the two lipid bilayers surrounding an organellar chromatophore.


postsynaptic endosome membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a postsynaptic endosome.


phagolysosome vesicle membrane

description: The lipid bylayer surrounding a phagolysosome.


organellar chromatophore membrane

description: Either of the lipid bilayers that surround an organellar chromatophore.


presynaptic endosome membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a presynaptic endosome.


name: postsynaptic recycling endosome membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a postsynaptic recycling endosome.


name: trans-Golgi network transport vesicle membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances between the trans-Golgi network and other parts of the cell.


platelet alpha granule membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding the platelet alpha granule.


dense core granule membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a dense core granule.


peribacteroid membrane

description: A membrane that surrounds one or more bacteroids (such as nitrogen-fixing bacteroids within legume root nodule cells).


COPI-coated vesicle membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a COPI-coated vesicle.


alveolar lamellar body membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding an alveolar lamellar body, a specialized secretory organelle found in type II pneumocytes and involved in the synthesis, secretion, and reutilization of pulmonary surfactant.


early phagosome membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding an early phagosome.


aleurone grain membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding an aleurone grain.


epidermal lamellar body membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding an epidermal lamellar body, a specialized secretory organelle found in keratinocytes and involved in the formation of an impermeable, lipid-containing membrane that serves as a water barrier and is required for correct skin barrier function.


gut granule membrane

description: The membrane of a gut granule, a lysosome-related organelle contained within the intestinal cells of the nematode C. elegans.


multivesicular body membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a multivesicular body.


merozoite dense granule membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a dense granule of the type found in apicomplexan parasites.


inner acrosomal membrane

description: The acrosomal membrane region that underlies the acrosomal vesicle and is located toward the sperm nucleus. This region is responsible for molecular interactions allowing the sperm to penetrate the zona pellucida and fuses with the egg plasma membrane.


name: clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle.


organellar chromatophore outer membrane

description: The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, of the two lipid bilayers surrounding an organellar chromatophore.


Golgi to ER transport vesicle membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances from the Golgi to the ER.


phagolysosome membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a phagolysosome.


exocytic vesicle membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding an exocytic vesicle.


acrosomal membrane

description: The membrane that surrounds the acrosomal lumen. The acrosome is a special type of lysosome in the head of a spermatozoon that contains acid hydrolases and is concerned with the breakdown of the outer membrane of the ovum during fertilization.


rod photoreceptor disc membrane

description: Stack of disc membranes located inside a rod photoreceptor outer segment, and containing densely packed molecules of rhodopsin photoreceptor proteins that traverse the lipid bilayer. It is thought that rod disc membranes arise as evaginations of the ciliary membrane near the base of the outer segment, which then become completely separated from the ciliary membrane, during the development of the rod outer segment.


contractile vacuolar membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding the contractile vacuole.


Cvt vesicle membrane

description: Either of the two lipid bilayers surrounding a Cvt vesicle, a vesicle that functions in the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway.


chitosome membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a chitosome.


clathrin-coated vesicle membrane

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-coated vesicle.


N(6)-butyryl-L-lysine residue

An N(6)-acyl-L-lysine residue derived from N(6)-butyryl-L-lysine.


JINEOL

A dihydroxyquinoline that is quinoline substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 8. Isolated from the centipede Scolopendra subspinipes, it exhibits cytotoxic activity against human tumour cell lines.


dihydroxyquinoline

Any hydroxyquinoline in which the number of hydroxy substituents is specified as two.


A dihydroxyquinoline that is quinoline in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 6 are replaced by hydroxy groups.


oceanalin A

A glycosphingolipid isolated from a marine sponge Oceanapia sp. that exhibits antifungal activity against fluconazole-resistant yeast Candida glabrata with an MIC value of 30 mug/ml.


Any glycoside derived from beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine


withanolide saponin

Any steroid saponin that consists of a withanolide as the aglycone moiety.


Thr-Thr zwitterion

A dipeptide zwitterion resulting from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of L-threonyl-L-threonine; major species at pH 7.3.


An alpha-L-rhamnoside consisting of D-ribitol having an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue attached at the 4-position.


elemental scandium

An element in the scandium group of the periodic table with atomic number 21, atomic mass 44.956, M.P. 1541 C, and B.P. 2836 C.


closantel

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-clostanel. An anthelmintic, it is used (as the dihydrate of the sodium salt) in veterinary medicine for the treatment of fluke and nematode infections.