peptidyl-lysine butyrylation

description: The butyrylation of a lysine residue in a protein. Butyryl is the univalent radical C3H7COO- derived from butyric acid.


insecticide metabolic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving insecticides, chemicals used to kill insects.


protein localization to mitochondrion

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the mitochondrion.


name: L-histidine catabolic process to 2-oxoglutarate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-histidine into other compounds, including 2-oxoglutarate.


regulation of chromosome segregation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.


name: positive regulation of tetrapyrrole metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tetrapyrrole metabolic process.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->6)-beta-D-glucans.


name: regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage.


name: positive regulation of developmental process

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).


depsipeptide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of depsipeptides, a linear or cyclic compound composed of both amino acids and hydroxy acids in peptide and ester bonds respectively.


name: protein localization to Mei2 nuclear dot

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a Mei2 nuclear dot.


adenine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of adenine, 6-aminopurine, one of the 5 main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of numerous important derivatives of its corresponding ribonucleoside, adenosine.


name: cell wall macromolecule catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall.


name: anaerobic carbon tetrachloride metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbon tetrachloride, a toxic, carcinogenic compound which is used as a general solvent in industrial degreasing operations, that occur in the absence of oxygen.


name: cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide hormone stimulus. A peptide hormone is any of a class of peptides that are secreted into the blood stream and have endocrine functions in living animals.


name: regulation of antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B- or T cell.


ACA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an ACA codon.


name: negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.


name: juvenile hormone mediated signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a juvenile hormone binding to its receptor, a bHLH-PAS transcription factor, to regulate gene expression.


regulation of cell size

description: Any process that modulates the size of a cell.


name: adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation or inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host neurotransmitter secretion

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the regulated release of a neurotransmitter from a cell in its host organism.


name: non-proteinogenic amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of non-proteinogenic amino acids.


emodin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emodin.


cytoplasmic capsid assembly

description: The assembly of a virus capsid that occurs in the cytoplasm.


antipodal cell degeneration

description: The process in which the antipodal cells undergo programmed cell death.


name: L-tyrosine biosynthetic process from chorismate via 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-tyrosine from other compounds, including chorismate, via the intermediate 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate.


chloroplast RNA modification

description: Any RNA modification that takes place in chloroplast.


name: positive regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.


N-acetylglucosamine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + ATP = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + ADP + H+.


name: signal transduction involved in positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

description: The series of molecular signals that bring about the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to a cue, such as starvation or pheromone exposure, in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion.


name: positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death of neurons by apoptotic process.


name: cell wall macromolecule catabolic process involved in fungal-type cell wall disassembly

description: The chemical reactions and pathways that result in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall, and contributes to the breakdown of the fungal-type cell wall.


nitrobenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrobenzene (nitrobenzol), a derivative of benzene with an NO2 group attached to the ring. It is a yellow aromatic liquid used in perfumery and manufactured in large quantities in the preparation of aniline.


cytoplasmic RNA surveillance

description: The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant RNAs within the cytoplasm.


cellular response to nicotine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus.


regulation of anoikis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anoikis.


name: cell cycle comprising mitosis without cytokinesis

description: A mitotic cell cycle in which mitosis is completed but cytokinesis does not occur, resulting in a cell containing multiple nuclei each with a chromosomal complement of the original ploidy (usually 2N).


interleukin-29 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-29 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of zygospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


name: regulation of cholangiocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte apoptotic process.


anatomical structure morphogenesis

description: The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.


name: formation of tubovesicular network for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of a symbiont-induced complex organelle that comprises of multiple protein and lipid domains for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


vacuole fusion

description: Merging of two or more vacuoles, or of vacuoles and vesicles within a cell to form a single larger vacuole.


name: cellular response to high light intensity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high light intensity stimulus.


name: poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(glucopyranosyl N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate) teichoic acid.


cellular response to light intensity

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light intensity stimulus.


tobramycin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tobramycin.


response to iron(III) ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron(III) ion stimulus.


name: protein localization to phagophore assembly site

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the phagophore assembly site (PAS).


mitochondrial lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling lysine to lysyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by lysyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


terpene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving terpenes, any of a large group of hydrocarbons that are made up of isoprene (C5H8) units which may be cyclic, acyclic or multicyclic, saturated or unsaturated, and may contain various functional groups.


name: mitotic DNA replication leading strand elongation

description: Any leading strand elongation that is involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


pheromone response MAPK cascade

description: A MAPK cascade containing at least the Fus3 MAP kinase. It starts with the activation of Ste20, a MAP4K, which activates Ste11, a MAP3K, which in turn activate Ste7, a MAP2K, which activates Fus3. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier. This MAPK cascade is triggered by a pheromone activating its G protein-coupled receptor, and results in cellular responses that lead to conjugation with cellular fusion.


peptidyl-histidine adenylylation

description: The adenylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-AMP-histidine, tele-AMP-histidine) or peptidyl-3'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-AMP-histidine, pros-AMP-histidine).


name: phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from phosphatidylethanolamine

description: The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that depends on direct conversion of the phosphatidyl-base phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine by successive methylations.


D-arabinose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-arabinose, the D-enantiomer of arabino-pentose. D-arabinose occurs in plant glycosides and is a constituent of arabinonucleosides.


cellular response to ammonium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ammonium stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-acetyl-lysine-peptide.


apelin receptor activity

description: Combining with the peptide apelin to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: regulation of Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a Frizzled Nuclear Import pathway.


phenol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.


regulation of amine catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of amines.


fermentation

description: The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of organic compounds, especially carbohydrates, coupling the oxidation and reduction of NAD/H and the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).


mitomycin C metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mitomycin C.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation

description: Any process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts a host ubiquitin-like protein ISG15 conjugation to a substrate. ISG15 is a ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to lysine residues on various target proteins. For example, some viruses escape the antiviral activity of ISG15 by using different mechanisms; the influenza B virus NS1 protein blocks the covalent linkage of ISG15 to its target proteins by directly interacting with ISG15, while the papain-like protease from the coronavirus cleaves ISG15 derivatives.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: poly(glycerol phosphate) + UDP-D-glucose = alpha-D-glucosylpoly(glycerol phosphate) + UDP.


peptidyl-aspartic acid phosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-aspartic acid.


P granule disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a P granule into its constituent components.


brassinosteroid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brassinosteroids, any of a group of steroid derivatives that occur at very low concentrations in plant tissues and may have hormone-like effects.


tRNA pseudouridylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of pseudouridylation in a tRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


fat cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a fat cell.


name: regulation of acetylcholine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of acetylcholine biosynthetic process.


reciprocal homologous recombination

description: A DNA recombination process that results in the bidirectional exchange of genetic material between highly homologous DNA molecules.


1-butanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-butanol, an alkyl primary alcohol with the formula C4H10O.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway.


name: peptidyl-L-beta-methylthioaspartic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-aspartic acid

description: The modification of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-L-beta-methylthioaspartic acid, typical of bacterial ribosomal protein S12.


name: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 (VEGFR-3) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network. The ER tubular network is the ER part that that has membranes with high curvature in cross-section.


name: regulation of reciprocal meiotic recombination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of recombination during meiosis. Reciprocal meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


neuron-glial cell signaling

description: Cell-cell signaling that mediates the transfer of information from a neuron to a glial cell. This signaling has been shown to be mediated by various molecules released by different types of neurons, e.g. glutamate, gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), noradrenaline, acetylcholine, dopamine and adenosine.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in orbitofrontal cortex development

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor-type receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands, which contributes to the progression of the orbitofrontal cortex over time from its initial formation until its mature state.


name: cyclic nucleotide-activated monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a cyclic nucleotide has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


translational frameshifting

description: A mechanism whereby different proteins may result from a single mRNA molecule, due to a change in the parsing of three nucleotides per codon relative to an initiating AUG codon.


name: negative regulation of nitrogen cycle metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen cycle metabolic process.


name: cellular response to 3-methylcholanthrene

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 3-methylcholanthrene stimulus.


11-oxo-beta-amyrin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 11-oxo-beta-amyrin.


name: cellular response to boron-containing substance deprivation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of boron obtained from boron-containing substances.


name: receptor-mediated bacteriophage irreversible attachment to host cell

description: The processes by which a bacteriophage initially commits to infection by binding the host receptor irreversibly. Disruption of the phage:cell complex at this step results in the loss of infective phage virions since the process is characterized by conformational changes of bacteriophage head and tail proteins and injection of bacteriophage proteins into the infected cell.


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-aspartyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-aspartic acid ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a aspartyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


geraniol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of geraniol.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of fungus

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed killing of a fungal cell by a neutrophil.


name: biological process involved in interaction with symbiont

description: An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term symbiont is used for the smaller (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis; the various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, commensalism and mutualism.


name: inhibition of host DNA replication by virus

description: Any process by which a virus inhibits DNA replication in its host cell. Some bacteriophages are known to do this, possibly as a way of increasing the pool of nucleotides available for virus replication.


myofibroblast cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a myofibroblast cell.


regulation of zygospore formation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


cellular response to muramyl dipeptide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muramyl dipeptide stimulus. Muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan.


name: folic acid-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of folic acid and its derivatives.


lipoate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipoate.


name: sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-) metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-).


name: cellular response to pulsatile fluid shear stress

description: Any response to pulsatile fluid shear stress that occurs at the level of a cell.


name: primary amino compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of primary amino compound.


name: serotonin-gated cation-selective signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by serotonin binding to a seratonin receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex. Ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


N-terminal peptidyl-proline acetylation

description: The acetylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-proline.


name: 'de novo' cotranslational protein folding

description: The process of assisting in the correct noncovalent assembly of the ribosome-bound nascent chains of a multidomain protein whilst other parts of the protein are still being translated.


B cell deletion

description: The apoptotic death of B cells which is part of B cell tolerance induction.


viral budding from Golgi membrane

description: A viral budding that starts with formation of a membrane curvature in the host Golgi membrane.


violaceol II biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of violaceol II.


protein tyrosine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).


protein localization to cell junction

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cell junction.


UDP-glucose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP-glucose, uridinediphosphoglucose, a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


name: protein-arginine omega-N asymmetric methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the addition of a second methyl group to methylated peptidyl-arginine. Methylation is on the same terminal nitrogen (omega nitrogen) residue that was previously methylated, resulting in asymmetrical peptidyl-N(omega),N(omega)-dimethylated arginine residues.


arabitol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


alkaloid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alkaloids, nitrogen containing natural products not otherwise classified as peptides, nonprotein amino acids, amines, cyanogenic glycosides, glucosinolates, cofactors, phytohormones or primary metabolites (such as purine or pyrimidine bases).


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-10 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


2,5-dihydroxypyridine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,5-dihydroxypyridine.


animal organ formation

description: The process pertaining to the initial formation of an animal organ from unspecified parts. The process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure, such as inductive events, and ends when the structural rudiment of the organ is recognizable, such as a condensation of mesenchymal cells into the organ rudiment. Organs are a natural part or structure in an animal or a plant, capable of performing some special action (termed its function), which is essential to the life or well-being of the whole. The heart and lungs are organs of animals, and the petal and leaf are organs of plants. In animals the organs are generally made up of several tissues, one of which usually predominates, and determines the principal function of the organ.


ketone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ketones, a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups.


ovulation

description: The release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary.


name: enterobacterial common antigen biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the enterobacterial common antigen, an acidic polysaccharide containing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, N-acetyl-D-mannosaminouronic acid, and 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose. A major component of the cell wall outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.


name: N-acyl homoserine lactone synthase activity

description: Catalyzing the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine -> [acyl-carrier- protein] + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone.


cellular response to glycine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glycine stimulus.


D-ribulokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-ribulose = ADP + D-ribulose 5-phosphate.


epithelial cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface.


tropane alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tropane alkaloids, compounds containing the 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)octane ring system.


mature natural killer cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a mature natural killer cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis). A mature natural killer cell is a natural killer cell that is developmentally mature and expresses a variety of inhibitory and activating receptors that recognize MHC class and other stress related molecules.


name: peptidyl-pyroglutamic acid biosynthetic process, using glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-pyroglutamic acid, catalyzed by glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase.


name: positive regulation of neuroblast migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuroblast migration.


cellular response to isooctane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isooctane stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-D-xylose + D-ribitol 5-phosphate-R = UDP + beta1,4-xylosyl-D-ribitol 5-phosphate-R.


interleukin-26 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-26 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: flavonoid phytoalexin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonoid phytoalexins, a group of water-soluble phenolic derivatives containing a flavan skeleton, which possess antibiotic activity and are produced by plant tissues in response to infection.


sinapate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sinapate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.


name: conversion of discoidal high-density lipoprotein particle to spherical high-density lipoprotein particle

description: The process in which a discoidal high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particle acquires additional lipid or protein molecules, and cholesterol in the particle is converted to tightly bound cholesterol esters by the action of phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase (lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase; LCAT), resulting in the formation of a spherical HDL particle.


single-stranded RNA binding

description: Binding to single-stranded RNA.


cellular response to dsDNA

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a double-stranded DNA stimulus.


name: 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-GTP) + H2O = 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine diphosphate (8-oxo-GDP) + phosphate. 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-GTP) is the oxidised form of the free guanine nucleotide and can act as a potent mutagenic substrate for transcription.


name: DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing

description: The 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of DNA at the site of a stalled replication fork that contributes to replication fork processing.


theta DNA replication

description: A DNA-dependent DNA replication process in which a double-stranded DNA molecule is synthesized from a circular duplex template.


name: regulation of G2/MI transition of meiotic cell cycle

description: Any signaling pathway that modulates the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to MI phase of the meiotic cell cycle.


hypochlorous acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hypochlorous acid.


lipid A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipid A, the glycolipid group of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, consisting of four to six fatty acyl chains linked to two glucosamine residues. Further modifications of the backbone are common.


name: glutamate catabolic process to propionate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including propionate.


carotene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carotenes, hydrocarbon carotenoids.


name: arachidonic acid 14,15-epoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to cis-14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.


neuromast deposition

description: The process in which a migrating neuromast primordium deposits clusters of undifferentiated cells (proneuromasts) along its migratory path in a developing lateral line.


phosphatidylglycerol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylglycerols, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of glycerol.


L-lysine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-lysine, the L-enantiomer of (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid, i.e. (2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + inositol phosphorylceramide (IPC) = UDP + GlcA-IPC.


protein-RNA complex organization

description: Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a ribonucleoprotein complex.


cellular response to lipopolysaccharide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.


Roundabout signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a SLIT protein binding to a Roundabout (ROBO) family receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: positive regulation of trehalose catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of trehalose catabolic process.


non-glycolytic fermentation

description: Fermentation that does not include the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate via the glycolytic pathway.


name: negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand.


name: mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + G(5')pppR-RNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + m7G(5')pppR-RNA. m7G(5')pppR-RNA is mRNA containing an N7-methylguanine cap; R may be guanosine or adenosine.


seryl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling serine to seryl-tRNA, catalyzed by seryl-tRNA synthetase. The seryl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 3'-OH group of a serine-accetping tRNA.


cellular response to magnesium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnesium ion stimulus.


name: protein localization to extracellular region

description: Any process in which a protein is transported from one specific location in the extracellular region to another, or maintained in a specific extracellular location.


stress response to cadmium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis caused by a cadmium ion stimulus.


name: positive regulation of collagen catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of collagen catabolism. Collagen catabolism is the proteolytic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of collagen in the extracellular matrix.


name: negative regulation of epithelial cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration.


response to potassium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a potassium ion stimulus.


name: platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated a ligand binding to an alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFalpha) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


activin receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to an activin receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


pre-miRNA binding

description: Binding to a precursor microRNA (pre-miRNA) transcript, a stem-loop-containing precursor of microRNA.


glucose catabolic process to lactate

description: The anaerobic enzymatic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose to lactate, and possibly ethanol, yielding energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).


sperm mitochondrion organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of sperm mitochondria; the process in which they take on their characteristic morphology; they are flattened, elongated, and arranged circumferentially into a tight helical coil around the tail-dense fibers of the mature sperm.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands contributing to the anterior/posterior pattern of the neural plate.


name: negative regulation of podocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular visceral epithelial cell apoptotic process.


protein-FAD linkage

description: The formation of a linkage between a protein amino acid and flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FAD).


name: negative regulation of adaptive immune response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + cytidine56 in tRNA= S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 2'-O-methylcytidine56 in tRNA.


prenol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.


name: establishment of protein localization to chloroplast

description: The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in a chloroplast.


adhesion of symbiont to host cell

description: The attachment of a symbiont to a host cell via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly.


fructan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fructan, a polysaccharide consisting of fructose residues.


DNA-templated viral transcription

description: A transcription process that uses a viral DNA as a template.


sulphoglycolysis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) resulting in the formation of glycerone phosphate (DHAP) and pyruvate.


cellular response to thiabendazole

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thiabendazole stimulus.


o-orsellinic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving o-orsellinic acid.


name: regulation of cellular component biogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular component biogenesis, a process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellular component.


uridine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving uridine, uracil riboside, a ribonucleoside very widely distributed but occurring almost entirely as phosphoric esters in ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids.


name: protein localization involved in auxin polar transport

description: Any protein localization that is involved in auxin polar transport.


name: positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching.


name: negative regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway.


sulfolipid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sulfolipid, a compound containing a sulfonic acid residue joined by a carbon-sulfur bond to a lipid.


name: negative regulation of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one + UDP-D-glucose = 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one 2-D-glucoside + UDP.


protein desulfurization

description: The removal of a sulfur group from a protein amino acid.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by lipid, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of lipid molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA

description: Catalytic activity that acts to modify DNA, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


name: cell wall proteoglycan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cell wall peptidoglycan, a group of glycoproteins that consist of a core-protein backbone O-glycosylated by one or more complex carbohydrates.


fumagillin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving fumagillin.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-sorbitol phosphotransferase system transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + sorbitol(out) = protein histidine + sorbitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


sno(s)RNA transcription

description: The synthesis of snoRNA class RNA (also referred to as sRNA in Archaea) from a DNA template.


name: copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-) catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-).


prephenate(2-) catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prephenate(2-).


name: sodium-dependent multivitamin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: multivitamin(out) + Na+(out) = multivitamin(in) + Na+(in). Multivitamins include pantothenate, biotin and lipoate.


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-alanyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-alanine ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of an alanyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


membrane lipid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of membrane lipids, any lipid found in or associated with a biological membrane.


name: biological process involved in symbiotic interaction

description: A process carried out by gene products in an organism that enable the organism to engage in a symbiotic relationship, a more or less intimate association, with another organism. The various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, in which the association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms; mutualism, in which the association is advantageous, or often necessary to one or both and not harmful to either; and commensalism, in which one member of the association benefits while the other is not affected. However, mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism are often not discrete categories of interactions and should rather be perceived as a continuum of interaction ranging from parasitism to mutualism. In fact, the direction of a symbiotic interaction can change during the lifetime of the symbionts due to developmental changes as well as changes in the biotic/abiotic environment in which the interaction occurs. Microscopic symbionts are often referred to as endosymbionts.


cellular response to menaquinone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menaquinone (vitamin K2) stimulus.


regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the RIG-I signaling pathway.


dimethylsilanediol catabolic process

description: The aerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dimethylsilanediol, the smallest member of the dialkylsilanediols. Dimethylsilanediol is the monomer of polydimethylsiloxane, a compound which can be found in a wide range of industrial and consumer products.


name: positive regulation of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.


protein localization to Golgi membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a Golgi membrane.


ubiquinone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme.


name: phagosome acidification involved in apoptotic cell clearance

description: Any process that reduces the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion, and occurs as a part of apoptotic cell clearance.


phospholipase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a glycerophospholipid.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host pro-inflammatory cytokine signaling

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts pro-inflammatory cytokine signaling in the host organism, either by disruption of production, sequesteration, or destruction of at least one component of the signaling pathway. Pro-inflammatory cytokines include: IL-1, IL-12, IL-18, TNF, IFN-gamma, and GM-CSF. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: linear 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) = UDP + a linear [(1->3)-beta-D-glucosyl](n+1).


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 7-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.


myosin II filament disassembly

description: The disassembly of a bipolar filament composed of myosin II molecules.


peptidyl-lysine oxidation

description: The oxidation of the terminal amino-methylene groups of peptidyl-L-lysine or peptidyl-5-hydroxy-L-lysine to aldehyde groups to form allysine or hydroxyallysine residues, respectively; these are intermediates in the formation of covalent cross-links between adjacent polypeptide chains in proteins such as collagens.


D-lysine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-lysine, the D-enantiomer of lysine; i.e. (2R)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


NADP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; metabolism may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.


UAC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAC codon.


name: protein localization to meiotic spindle midzone

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a meiotic spindle midzone.


name: viral DNA strand displacement replication

description: A viral DNA replication process where only one strand is replicated at once, and which releases a single stranded DNA (ssDNA).


elastin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving elastin, a glycoprotein which is randomly coiled and crosslinked to form elastic fibers that are found in connective tissue.


name: endoplasmic reticulum membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-acetylglucosamine. The D isomer is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein.


name: melanin-concentrating hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with the cyclic peptide hormone melanin-concentrating hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of Z-phenylacetaldoxime, a member of the glucosinolate group of compounds.


name: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation or inhibition of a nucleotide cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the concentration of a cyclic nucleotide.


protein demalonylation

description: The removal of a malonyl group (CO-CH2-CO), from an amino acid residue within a protein or peptide.


name: long-chain fatty acid transporting porin activity

description: Enables the transfer of a long-chain fatty acid from one side of a membrane to the other. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons. This transporter is a porin and so enables the energy independent passage of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


name: regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway.


name: protein O-linked glycosylation via serine

description: The glycosylation of protein via the O3 atom of peptidyl-serine, forming O3-glycosyl-L-serine; the most common forms are N-acetylgalactosaminyl, mannosyl, galactosyl, and xylosyl serine.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of spindle checkpoint

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the spindle checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of thrombin-activated receptor protein signaling pathway activity. A thrombin receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a thrombin-activated receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


viral budding via host ESCRT complex

description: Viral budding which uses a host ESCRT protein complex, or complexes, to mediate the budding process.


peptidyl-serine O-acetylation

description: The acetylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-acetyl-L-serine.


name: envenomation resulting in negative regulation of low voltage-gated calcium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant stopping, prevention or reduction of the activity of a low voltage-gated calcium channel in the bitten organism.


name: Roundabout signaling pathway involved in axon guidance

description: Any Roundabout signaling pathway that is involved in axon guidance.


name: regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process.


name: retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid

description: Cell-cell signaling from postsynapse to presynapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by an endocannabinoid ligand.


name: protein modification by small protein conjugation

description: A protein modification process in which one or more groups of a small protein, such as ubiquitin or a ubiquitin-like protein, are covalently attached to a target protein.


name: phosphate-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine(10) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N(2)-methylguanosine(10) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: ceramide phosphoethanolamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ceramide phosphoethanolamine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl-proteoglycan = UDP + alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl-proteoglycan.


ovulation cycle

description: The type of sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + 3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 3-beta-D-glucuronosyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein.


substance P receptor activity

description: Combining with substance P, the peptide Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met, to initiate a change in cell activity.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-aminobenzenesulfonate, aniline-o-sulfonic acid, an aromatic sulfonate used in organic synthesis and in the manufacture of various dyes and medicines.


name: DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication

description: The process in which interchain hydrogen bonds between two strands of DNA are broken or 'melted', generating unpaired template strands for DNA replication.


regulation of coagulation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation, the process in which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass.


cell-cell junction disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a cell-cell junction into its constituent components.


name: VEGF-activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to a beta-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: assembly of apicomedial cortex actomyosin

description: A process which results in the assembly or arrangement of constituent parts apicomedial cortex actomyosin.


name: regulation of lactose biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lactose biosynthetic process.


cellular response to ether

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ether stimulus.


protein-phycoerythrobilin linkage

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycoerythrobilin to phycoerythrins.


name: zeaxanthin bis(beta-D-glucoside) biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of zeaxanthin bis(beta-D-glucoside).


atropine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of atropine. Atropine is the racemic mixture of hyoscyamine.


cytochrome c-heme linkage

description: The linkage of cytochromes and other heme proteins to heme.


nicotine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nicotine, (S)(-)-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine.


female germline ring canal formation

description: Assembly of the intercellular bridges that connect the germ-line cells of a female cyst.


name: protein arginine N5-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the delta-nitrogen atom of peptidyl-arginine residues. The reaction is S-adenosyl-L-methionine + [protein]-L-arginine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + [protein]-N5-methyl-L-arginine.


name: regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a gram-negative bacterium, the directed killing of a gram-negative bacterium by a neutrophil.


name: positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of brown fat cell differentiation. Brown fat cell differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria.


tight junction organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a tight junction. A tight junction seals cells together in an epithelium in a way that prevents even small molecules from leaking from one side of the sheet to the other.


estrogen catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of estrogens, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics. Also found in plants.


disulfide oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: substrate with reduced sulfide groups = substrate with oxidized disulfide bonds.


name: photosynthesis, light harvesting in photosystem II

description: After a photon of light is absorbed by one of the many chlorophyll molecules, in one of the light-harvesting complexes of an antenna on photosystem II, some of the absorbed energy is transferred to the pair of chlorophyll molecules in the reaction center.


protein maturation

description: Any process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.


name: mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide, any lipid with a phosphodiester bridge between an inositol residue and the ceramide group which contains a phosphoryl (-P(O)=) groups and a mannose derivative.


protein localization to division septum

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a division septum.


peptidyl-lysine deacetylation

description: The removal of an acetyl group from an acetylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.


name: regulation of meiotic spindle elongation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic spindle elongation.


triterpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units.


peptide dopaminyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dopamine + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = 5-dopaminyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+).


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue from UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine to the 4-position of a mannose linked alpha-1,6 to the core mannose of high-mannose oligosaccharides produced by Dictyostelium discoideum.


description: The methylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins to form the derivative N,N-dimethyl-L-proline.


name: regulation of secretion by asymmetric Golgi ribbon formation

description: The asymmetric formation of a continuous ribbon of interconnected Golgi stacks of flat cisternae that modulates the controlled release of a substance from a polarized epithelial cell.


name: L-amino acid efflux transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an L-amino acid from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


organic acid phosphorylation

description: The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into an organic acid.


name: negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Notch signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis.


name: glycine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycine(out) + Na+(out) = glycine(in) + Na+(in).


polyketide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyketides, any of a diverse group of natural products synthesized via linear poly-beta-ketones, which are themselves formed by repetitive head-to-tail addition of acetyl (or substituted acetyl) units indirectly derived from acetate (or a substituted acetate) by a mechanism similar to that for fatty acid biosynthesis but without the intermediate reductive steps.


name: regulation of melanization defense response

description: Any process that affects the rate, extent or location of the melanization defense response during injury or invasion.


name: deoxyribose 5-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving deoxyribose 5-phosphate, the phosphorylated sugar 5-phospho-2-deoxyribose.


4-nitrotoluene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-nitrotoluene, 1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene. It is a light yellow liquid with a weak aromatic odor.


organic phosphonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphonates, any organic compound containing one or more C-PO(OH)2 or C-PO(OR)2 (with R=alkyl, aryl) groups. Catabolism of phosphonic acid itself, an inorganic compound without the biochemically relevant C-P bond, is not included.


alpha-ribazole metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alpha-ribazole, the benzimidazole nucleoside in adenosyl cobalamin (vitamin B12).


FAD diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FAD + H2O = AMP + FMN.


phytyl diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytyl diphosphate, (2E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl trihydrogen diphosphate.


name: leukemia inhibitory factor signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuron fate commitment

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of leukemia inhibitory factor to its receptor on the surface of the target cell, that contributes to the commitment of a neuroblast to a neuronal fate. The neuron will reside in the forebrain.


lymphocyte chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a lymphocyte in response to an external stimulus.


cytidine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytidine, cytosine riboside, a widely distributed nucleoside.


cellular response to abiotic stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (non-living) stimulus.


name: multi-pass transmembrane protein insertion into ER membrane

description: A process of protein insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins is mediated by the multi-pass translocon complex and takes place following membrane insertion of the first few transmembrane segments of proteins by the SEC61 complex to promote insertion of subsequent transmembrane regions.


protein glutathionylation

description: The protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is added to a protein amino acid through a disulfide linkage.


name: regulation of siderophore biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of siderophore biosynthetic process.


name: negative regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of activation of membrane attack complex

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activation of the membrane attack complex components of the complement cascade.


histone H4 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a histone H4 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a methylated histone H4. Histone methylation generally occurs on either an arginine or a lysine residue.


cytochrome c metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytochrome c.


eosinophil extravasation

description: The migration of an eosinophil from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue.


name: chromosome passenger complex localization to spindle midzone

description: A cellular protein complex localization that acts on a chromosome passenger complex; as a result, the complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the spindle midzone. A chromosome passenger complex is a protein complex that contains the BIR-domain-containing protein Survivin, Aurora B kinase, INCENP and Borealin, and coordinates various events based on its location to different structures during the course of mitosis. The spindle midzone is the area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: salicyl alcohol + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + salicin + UDP.


name: extracellularly glycine-gated ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glycine is bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts on the extracellular side of the plasma membrane.


name: positive regulation of innate immune response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection.


taurine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), a sulphur-containing amino acid derivative important in the metabolism of fats.


name: positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction O-acetyl-ADP-ribose + H2O = ADP-ribose + acetate.


name: regulation of cyclodextrin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclodextrin metabolic process.


dibenzo-p-dioxin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dibenzo-p-dioxin, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by two ether bonds. Dibenzo-p-dioxins are generated as by-products in the manufacturing of herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, paper pulp bleaching, and in incineration, and can accumulate in milk and throughout the food chain, creating significant health concern.


regulation of locomotion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism.


galactomannan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-galactosyl and D-mannosyl. The mannosyl units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-galactosyl as single side units.


name: regulation of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


L-DOPA receptor activity

description: Combining with L-DOPA to initiate a change in cell activity. L-DOPA is the modified amino acid (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid, and is the precursor to dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine.


electroception

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive an electrical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Many fish possess an electroception sense; for example, the electric eel uses low voltage pulses of electricity for navigation and prey location.


rhamnose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose. Rhamnose occurs commonly as a compound of plant glycosides, in polysaccharides of gums and mucilages, and in bacterial polysaccharides. It is also a component of some plant cell wall polysaccharides and frequently acts as the sugar components of flavonoids.


dichloromethane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dichloromethane, a dichlorinated derivative of methane. It is a colorless organic liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor, often used as a paint remover.


name: envenomation resulting in pore formation in membrane of another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a pore complex in a membrane of the bitten organism.


name: gamma-aminobutyric acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms.


name: phospholipase C-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway which proceeds with inhibition of phospholipase C (PLC) activity and a subsequent decrease in the levels of cellular inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).


name: membrane depolarization during bundle of His cell action potential

description: The process in which bundle of His cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


name: monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monounsaturated fatty acid.


name: positive regulation of taurine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of taurine biosynthesis.


name: regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition

description: Any signaling pathway that modulates the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the cell cycle.


naphtho-gamma-pyrone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving naphtho-gamma-pyrone.


name: 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 5alpha,9alpha,10beta-labda-8(20),13-dien-15-yl diphosphate.


tRNA wobble guanine modification

description: The process in which a guanine in t position 34 of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally modified.


homoserine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving homoserine, alpha-amino-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cystathionine, threonine and methionine.


name: somatic recombination of T cell receptor gene segments

description: The process in which T cell receptor genes are formed through recombination of the germline genetic elements, also known as T cell receptor gene segments.


chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).


stilbene biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of stilbenes, a class of polyketide compounds formed from cinnamic acid and three molecules of malonyl CoA.


juvenile hormone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving juvenile hormones, the three sesquiterpenoid derivatives that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis.


name: response to DNA damage checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


name: positive regulation of chlorophyll biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chlorophyll biosynthetic process.


BMP receptor activity

description: Combining with a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family, and transmitting a signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host neutrophil extracellular trap formation

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps by the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA

description: The process in which a virus increases the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of host messenger RNA (mRNA).


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-aminoethylphosphonate, most abundant and ubiquitous of naturally occurring phosphonates. It is typically found as a conjugate of glycans, lipids, and proteins, which in turn perform essential biochemical functions in specialized lower organisms.


name: Mo-molybdopterin cofactor metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the Mo-molybdopterin cofactor, essential for the catalytic activity of some enzymes. The cofactor consists of a mononuclear molybdenum (Mo) ion coordinated by one or two molybdopterin ligands.


arylamine glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + an arylamine = UDP + an N-D-glucosylarylamine.


name: fungal-type cell wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of fungal cells.


name: negative regulation of opsin-mediated signaling pathway

description: The process of restoring the photoreceptor cell to its unexcited state after termination of the stimulus (photon).


D-amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-amino acids, the D-enantiomers of amino acids.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA(4-).


dADP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dADP, deoxyadenosine diphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate).


(1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.


arginine catabolic process to succinate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including succinate.


peptidyl-lysine formylation

description: The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-formyl-L-lysine.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-alkylaminopurine + UDP-D-glucose = 6-alkylamino-7-beta-D-glucosylpurine + H+ + UDP. This reaction is an N-glucosylation event.


name: regulation of cell cycle phase transition

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle phase transition.


name: steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by a steroid hormone binding to a receptor.


chitin deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chitin + H2O = chitosan + acetate.


name: protein-phycoerythrobilin linkage via S-phycoerythrobilin-L-cysteine

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycoerythrobilin to phycoerythrocyanin via S-phycoerythrobilin-L-cysteine.


regulation of cell activation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell activation, the change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand.


name: fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the cell wall arabinogalactan II glycoprotein variant which contains both an arabinogalactan protein (AGP) motif and a fasciclin domain.


name: pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor activity

description: Combining with a fibroblast growth factor receptor ligand and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin, via the DesCEND (destruction via C-end degron) pathway. In the DesCEND pathway, C-terminal residues (C-end degrons) in substrates are recognized by Cul2-RING and Cul4-RING E3 ligases, whereupon the substrates are linked to ubiquitin and then delivered to the proteasome for degradation. C-end degrons can be present in full-length proteins, truncated proteins or proteolytically cleaved forms.


DNA-templated transcription initiation

description: The initial step of transcription, consisting of the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at a gene promoter, as well as the formation of the first few bonds of the RNA transcript. Transcription initiation includes abortive initiation events, which occur when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released, and ends when promoter clearance takes place.


CAAX-box protein processing

description: The second process in a series of specific posttranslational modifications to the CAAX box region of CAAX box proteins, in which the last three amino acids of the protein (AAX) are removed by proteolysis.


name: branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.


name: positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the non-canonical NF-kappaB cascade.


regulation of centriole elongation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of centriole elongation.


name: positive regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RIG-I signaling pathway.


distinct antral spaces stage

description: The stage in oogenesis when the antral spaces become distinct and the first polar body forms.


name: positive regulation of podocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular visceral epithelial cell apoptotic process.


calcium channel activity

description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of a calcium ion through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.


regulatory RNA binding

description: Binding to a small regulatory RNA, a short RNA (usually 50-200 nt long) that is either independently transcribed or processed from a longer RNA by an RNAse enzyme.


peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.


name: negative regulation of catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances.


name: short-chain fatty acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of short-chain fatty acids from one side of a membrane to the other. A short-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing fewer than 6 carbons.


arginine catabolic process to proline

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arginine into other compounds, including proline.


protein branched polyubiquitination

description: A protein ubiquitination process in which ubiquitin monomers are attached to a protein, and then ubiquitin polymers are formed by linkages between lysine residues at various positions of the ubiquitin monomers, forming branched linkages, such as K11/K48- or K11/K63-linked chains.


macromolecule depalmitoylation

description: The removal of palymitoyl groups from a macromolecule.


name: cellular response to pyrimidine ribonucleotide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide stimulus.


neomycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving neomycin.


metallo-sulfur cluster assembly

description: The incorporation of a metal and exogenous sulfur into a metallo-sulfur cluster.


(-)-secologanin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (-)-secologanin.


protein denucleotidylation

description: The removal of a nucleotide from a protein amino acid.


description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: serotonin(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = serotonin(in) + Na+(in)+ Cl-(in).


name: L-arabitol catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabitol to form xylulose 5-phosphate. L-arabitol is converted into L-xylulose, which is then phosphorylated to L-xylulose-5-phosphate. This is converted to D-xylulose-5-phosphate via the intermediate L-ribulose-5-phosphate.


trans-synaptic signaling via exosome

description: Transynaptic signaling in which the ligand is carried across the synapse by an exosome.


slit diaphragm assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a slit diaphragm, specialized cell-cell junction found between the interdigitating foot processes of the glomerular epithelium (the podocytes) in the vertebrate kidney, which is adapted for facilitating glomerular filtration.


nitrogenase P cluster assembly

description: The biochemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a P-cluster of a nitrogenase, a high-nuclearity, Fe/S-only cluster that can be viewed as two [4Fe-4S] sub-clusters sharing a gamma-6-sulfide.


D-ribose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-ribose (ribo-pentose). As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12.


name: salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by salicylic acid.


acetoin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetoin, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone.


regulation of myotube cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myotube cell migration.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-acetylmannosamine, the acetylated derivative of mannosamine, 2-amino-2-deoxymannose.


plasma membrane raft polarization

description: The clustering and aggregation of a plasma membrane into domains. This serves as a mechanism to compartmentalize cellular activities and to establish cell polarity.


N-acetylmuramic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc), a monosaccharide derivative of N-acetylglucosamine.


regulation of neuron apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons.


mitochondrial fusion

description: Merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment.


name: guanosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates.


gene conversion

description: A DNA recombination process that results in the unidirectional transfer of genetic material from a donor sequence to a highly homologous acceptor. The resulting acceptor sequence is identical to that of the donor.


name: symbiont genome ejection through host cell envelope

description: Entry of a symbiont's genome into the host cell through the host cell envelope. Occurs in non-enveloped prokaryotic viruses. Caudovirales carry an ejection apparatus that can be long and contractile, long and noncontractile, or short, and is able to penetrate the host cell envelope to deliver the viral genome into the host cell cytoplasm.


arsonoacetate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arsonoacetate, a synthetic, organic compound containing a single arsenic atom.


name: histone H3K79 dimethyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2H+ + N6,N6-methyl-L-lysyl79-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: NAD-dependent histone H3K18 deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 18) + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine (position 18) + acetate. This reaction requires the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 18 of the histone H3 protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = L-2-acetamido-6-oxopimelate + CoA.


name: pentacyclic triterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentacyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 5 carbon rings.


gene conversion at mating-type locus

description: The conversion of the mating-type locus from one allele to another resulting from the recombinational repair of a site-specific double-strand break at the mating-type locus with information from a silent donor sequence. There is no reciprocal exchange of information because the mating-type locus copies information from the donor sequence and the donor sequence remains unchanged.


endoplasmic reticulum polarization

description: The endoplasmic reticulum organization process that results in the structure of the endoplasmic reticulum being oriented in the cell. Endoplasmic reticulum polarization serves as a mechanism to compartmentalize cellular activities and to establish cell polarity.


galacturonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galacturonate, the anion of galacturonic acid.


poly(A) binding

description: Binding to a sequence of adenylyl residues in an RNA molecule, such as the poly(A) tail, a sequence of adenylyl residues at the 3' end of eukaryotic mRNA.


name: voltage-gated monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a voltage-gated channel. An ion is an atom or group of atoms carrying an electric charge by virtue of having gained or lost one or more electrons. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


name: positive regulation of mitotic spindle pole body separation

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the process involving the release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane.


ergothioneine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ergothioneine, a naturally occurring metabolite of histidine with antioxidant properties.


thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a thiopurine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a thiopurine S-methylether.


endosomal vesicle fusion

description: The homotypic fusion of endocytic vesicles to form or add to an early endosome.


name: G protein-coupled olfactory receptor activity

description: Combining with an odorant and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


achromobactin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of achromobactin, a citrate siderophore.


name: DNA strand elongation involved in mitotic DNA replication

description: Any DNA strand elongation involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


3-chlorocatechol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-chlorocatechol.


mycotoxin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a mycotoxin, any poisonous substance produced by a fungus.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of O3-(N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphoryl)-L-serine. The recovery of O-phosphorylserine from acid hydrolysates suggests N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate residues are esterified to peptidyl serines through phosphoester bonds.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydromethanopterin + coenzyme M = 5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + methyl-coenzyme M. 2-(methylthio)ethanesulfonate is also known as methyl-CoM.


diaminopimelate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diaminopimelate, both as an intermediate in lysine biosynthesis and as a component (as meso-diaminopimelate) of the peptidoglycan of Gram-negative bacterial cell walls.


protein localization to ERGIC

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: luteolin 7-O-[(beta-D-glucosiduronate)-(1->2)-(beta-D-glucosiduronate)] + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = H+ + luteolin 7-O-[(beta-D-glucosiduronate)-(1->2)-(beta-D-glucosiduronate)] 4'-O-beta-D-glucosiduronate + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + UDP-2,3-bis(3-hydroxymyristoyl)glucosamine = 2,3-bis(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + UMP.


cellular response to sucrose starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of sucrose.


name: immunoglobulin production involved in immunoglobulin-mediated immune response

description: The appearance of immunoglobulin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus during an immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


beta-zeacarotene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-zeacarotene.


regulation of immune effector process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune effector process.


mucosal tolerance induction

description: Tolerance induction taking place in the mucosal tissues.


actin-myosin filament sliding

description: The sliding movement of actin thin filaments and myosin thick filaments past each other.


cellular response to paraquat

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a paraquat stimulus.


glycerol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.


name: positive regulation of tRNA catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tRNA catabolic process.


Rab geranylgeranyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 geranylgeranyl diphosphate + protein-cysteine = 2 S-geranylgeranyl-protein + 2 diphosphate. This reaction is the formation of two thioether linkages between the C-1 atom of the geranylgeranyl groups and two cysteine residues within the terminal sequence motifs XXCC, XCXC or CCXX. Known substrates include Ras-related GTPases of a single family and the Rab family.


name: polyadenylation-dependent RNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an RNA molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3'-end of the target RNA.


tryprostatin A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tryprostatin A.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: cyanidin-3-O-D-rhamnosyl-(1,6)-D-glucoside + UDP-D-glucose = cyanidin-3-O-[D-rhamnosyl-(1,6)-D-glucoside]-5-O-D-glucoside + UDP.


RNA helicase activity

description: Unwinding of an RNA helix, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


name: 5S class rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III

description: The synthesis of 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA), or an equivalent rRNA, from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III (Pol III), originating at a type 1 RNA polymerase III promoter.


name: regulation of violaceol I biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of violaceol I biosynthetic process.


name: regulation of anthocyanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of anthocyanins.


response to silver ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a silver ion stimulus.