description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-tryptophan + acetyl-CoA = N-acetyl-D-tryptophan + CoA + H+.


2-oxobutyrate metabolic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-oxobutyrate, the anion of the organic acid 2-oxobutyric acid, which contains a ketone group on carbon 2.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil apoptotic process.


gene conversion of immunoglobulin genes

description: The somatic process in which immunoglobulin genes are diversified through the mechanism of gene conversion.


response to lipid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipid stimulus.


name: negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the dopamine receptor, phospholipase C activating pathway.


name: response to mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


intracellular signaling cassette

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: An intracellular signaling module that is part of larger signaling pathways that can be initiated either intracellularly or by cell surface receptors. Intracellular signaling cassettes are discrete signaling units that are often shared by multiple signaling pathways.


glutamate-gated receptor activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when glutamate has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host plasminogen

description: A process in which a symbiont initiates, promotes, or enhances the normal activation of plasminogen, the pathway resulting in the processing of inactive plasminogen to active plasmin in the host organism. This can facilitate the dissemination of the symbiont into host tissues. It can also be used to destroy complement, opsonins as well as antibacterial proteins like histones.


name: arachidonic acid 5,6-epoxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to cis-5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.


granaticin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving granaticin.


protein S-linked glycosylation

description: A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via a sulfur atom of a peptidyl-amino-acid such as cysteine or methionine.


melanocyte apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a melanocyte, the main structural component of the epidermis.


puromycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving puromycin, 3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-3'-(O-methyl-L-tyrosinamido)adenosine, an aminonucleoside antibiotic that is a potent inhibitor of translation; produced by the bacterium Streptomyces alboniger.


name: ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide encoded by an aberrant message and associated with a stalled ribosome. Degradation is initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the ribosome-associated protein.


name: calcitonin family receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by an extracellular member of the calcitonin family (e.g. adrenomedullin, adrenomedullin 2 (intermedin), amylin, calcitonin and calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRPs)) binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


name: transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase III promoter

description: Any process involved in the selection of the specific location within the template strand of an RNA polymerase III promoter for hybridization of the cognate ribonucleotides and formation of first phosphodiester bond within the nascent transcript.


name: positive regulation of autophagosome size

description: Any process that increases autophagosome size.


GTPase motor activity

description: A motor activity driven by GTP hydrolysis.


telomerase RNA binding

description: Binding to the telomerase RNA template.


name: modulation of potassium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a potassium channel in another organism.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host signal transduction pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont subverts a signal transduction pathway in the host organism by initiating, promoting, or enhancing its activation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


protein-DNA complex organization

description: Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein-DNA complex.


xanthine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xanthine, 2,6-dihydroxypurine, a purine formed in the metabolic breakdown of guanine but not present in nucleic acids.


protein dealkylation

description: The removal of an alkyl group from a protein amino acid. Alkyl groups are derived from alkanes by removal of one hydrogen atom.


cellular response to sorbitol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sorbitol stimulus.


XMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving XMP, xanthosine monophosphate.


positive regulation of TOR signaling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling.


name: regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid separation. Mitotic sister chromatid separation is the process in which sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during mitosis.


name: positive regulation by host of symbiont type IV pilus-dependent motility

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the type IV pilus-dependent motility of a symbiont organism (i.e. the controlled movement of a bacterial cell which is dependent on the presence of type IV pili, and which includes social gliding motility and twitching motility). The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


ISG15 ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a ISG15 to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ISG15 + S = X + S-ISG15, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ISG15 linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ISG15 linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal amino acid of ISG15 and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate.


DNA replication, synthesis of primer

description: The synthesis of a short nucleotide polymer using one strand of unwound DNA as a template. The product is usually a RNA molecule between 4-15 nucleotides long that provides a free 3'-OH that can be extended by DNA-directed DNA polymerases. In certain conditions, for example in response to DNA damage, some primases synthesize a DNA primer.


cell wall beta-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.


name: acetate:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: acetate(out) + H+(out) = acetate(in) + H+(in).


bacterial nucleoid packaging

description: A process in which chromosomal DNA and associated proteins organize into a compact, orderly bacterial nucleoid. Often resulting in DNA supercoiling.


dendrite regeneration

description: The regrowth of dendrites in response to their loss or damage.


name: trans-synaptic signaling, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, across the synaptic cleft, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate.


glycolytic fermentation

description: Fermentation that includes the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate via the glycolytic pathway.


glyoxylate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glyoxylate, the anion of glyoxylic acid, HOC-COOH.


rRNA methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a nucleoside residue in an rRNA molecule.


lipid-A-disaccharide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + UDP-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosamine = 2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)-beta-D-2,3-bis(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-beta-D-glucosaminyl 1-phosphate + H+ + UDP.


regulation of cellular localization

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity is transported to, or maintained in a specific location within or in the membrane of a cell.


diapedesis

description: The passage of a leukocyte between the tight junctions of endothelial cells lining blood vessels, typically the fourth and final step of cellular extravasation.


folic acid:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: folic acid(out) + H+(out) = folic acid(in) + H+(in). The main folic acid symporter is the Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter (PCFT/SLC46A1), which has similar affinity for transport of reduced folates (5-methyl THF, 5-formyl THF) and folic acid.


oncostatin M production

description: The appearance of oncostatin M due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


microtubule cytoskeleton organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins.


sulfation

description: The addition of a sulfate group to a molecule.


cellular response to oxygen levels

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of oxygen.


name: mucilage metabolic process involved in seed coat development

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage that occur as part of seed coat development; mucilage is normally synthesized during seed coat development.


name: synapse assembly involved in innervation

description: The assembly of a synapse within a target tissue in which a nerve is invading.


leukocyte differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemopoietic precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a leukocyte. A leukocyte is an achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.


name: glycine decarboxylation via glycine cleavage system

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycine by oxidative cleavage to carbon dioxide, ammonia, and a methylene group, mediated by enzymes of the glycine cleavage complex.


ferrichrome metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ferrichrome. Ferrichromes are any of a group of growth-promoting Fe(III) chelates formed by various genera of microfungi. They are homodetic cyclic hexapeptides made up of a tripeptide of glycine (or other small neutral amino acids) and a tripeptide of an N'acyl-N4-hydroxy-L-ornithine.


cellular response to tacrolimus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tacrolimus (FK506) stimulus.


interleukin-24 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-24 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


sulfur compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione.


nuclear DNA replication termination

description: Any DNA replication termination that is involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication.


name: positive regulation of anthocyanin metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of blood coagulation in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant activation, maintenance or an increase in the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in the bitten organism.


name: thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with thyroid-stimulating hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


nucleic acid metabolic process

description: Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleic acids.


peptidyl-cysteine methylation

description: The methylation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-S-methyl-L-cysteine.


lipid transfer activity

description: Removes a lipid from a membrane or a monolayer lipid particle, transports it through the aqueous phase while protected in a hydrophobic pocket, and brings it to an acceptor membrane or lipid particle. This results in intermembrane transfer of lipids.


nitrate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrates, inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid.


name: fungal-type cell wall polysaccharide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the polysaccharides which make up the fungal-type cell wall.


name: negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.


supramolecular fiber organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a supramolecular fiber, a polymer consisting of an indefinite number of protein or protein complex subunits that have polymerised to form a fiber-shaped structure.


name: clustering of voltage-gated potassium channels

description: The process in which voltage-gated potassium channels become localized together in high densities. In animals, voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are clustered beneath the myelin sheath in regions immediately adjacent to paranodes, called juxtaparanodes, and along the inner mesaxon within the internode.


GDP-D-rhamnose metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving GDP-D-rhamnose, a substance composed of rhamnose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


o-xylene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving o-xylene, (1,2-dimethylbenzene) a colorless, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid carbamoylation

description: The carbamoylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.


vesicle organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vesicle.


name: modulation of ion channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism effects a change in the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of an ion channel in another organism.


parathyroid hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with parathyroid hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


protein targeting to membrane

description: The process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.


name: transferase activity, transferring sulphur-containing groups

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfur-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


name: regulation of cobalamin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom.


cellular response to interleukin-4

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-4 stimulus.


name: negative regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte apoptotic process.


name: cellular response to iron ion starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of iron ions.


name: adhesion of symbiont appressorium to host

description: The attachment of an appressorium of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


vacuole fusion, non-autophagic

description: The fusion of two vacuole membranes to form a single vacuole.


name: modulation of sensory perception of pain in another organism

description: A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the sensory perception of pain, the series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal, in a different organism.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway.


name: regulation of spermidine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spermidine biosynthetic process.


chlorophyllide a metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyllide a, a chlorophyll lacking the terpenoid side chain, which is the functional parent of chlorophyll a.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway. This is a mechanism by which the virus evades the host innate immune response.


TRAIL production

description: The appearance of TRAIL due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell apoptotic process.


ecdysone receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by an ecdysone binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA 3'-end processing, any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an mRNA molecule.


name: AMPA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to an AMPA-selective glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


galactokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + ATP = alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate + ADP + 2 H+.


receptor decoy activity

description: Binding and sequestering a specific receptor ligand to prevent it from binding to its regular receptor.


negative regulation of immune response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.


plasma lipoprotein particle oxidation

description: The modification of a lipid or protein within a plasma lipoprotein particle by oxidation of the lipid or one or more amino acids.


granzyme B production

description: The appearance of granzyme B due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


cellular response to L-arginine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-arginine stimulus.


ARF protein signal transduction

description: An intracellular signaling cassette in which a small monomeric GTPase of the ARF subfamily relays a signal.


name: negative regulation of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myofibroblast cell apoptotic process.


name: glutathione derivative metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione derivative.


name: benzoic acid glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: benzoic acid + UDP-glucose = benzoic acid glucose ester + UDP.


name: protein O-linked glycosylation via tyrosine

description: The glycosylation of protein via the O4' atom of peptidyl-tyrosine, O4'-glycosyl-L-tyrosine; the carbohydrate is glucose, the origin for glycogen.


hormone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.


locomotor rhythm

description: The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle.


name: positive regulation of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway.


heptadecane metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving heptadecane.


name: complement component iC3b receptor activity

description: Combining with the iC3b product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


ergot alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an ergot alkaloid, an indole alkaloid.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by carbon monoxide, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, via the release and reception of carbon monoxide molecules, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


emericellamide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving emericellamide.


formate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of formate, also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.


name: methotrexate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of methotrexate, 4-amino-10-methylformic acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Methotrexate is a folic acid analogue and a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.


name: modulation of glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 activity in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the activity of a glucagon-like peptide receptor 1 in a second organism.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant activation or increase in the activity of the activity of a voltage-gated sodium channel in the bitten organism.


NADP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NADP, or the reduced form, NADPH.


removal of nonhomologous ends

description: The removal of nonhomologous sequences at the broken 3' single-strand DNA end before DNA repair synthesis can occur.


ethylbenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethylbenzene (phenylethane), a benzene derivative with an ethyl group attached to the ring. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor used as a solvent and as a component of automotive and aviation fuels.


name: slime layer polysaccharide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharides in the slime layer, a diffused layer of polysaccharide exterior to the bacterial cell wall.


name: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation

description: The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct.


name: triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by lipoprotein lipase, with the subsequent loss of free fatty acid, and the transfer of cholesterol esters to a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle by cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), with the simultaneous transfer of triglyceride from a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle.


cell-cell junction assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a junction between cells.


name: nickel-tetrapyrrole coenzyme metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an enzyme cofactor consisting of a tetrapyrrole structure containing nickel, such as the F-430 cofactor found in methyl-coenzyme M reductase.


cellular localization

description: A cellular localization process whereby a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a cell including the localization of substances or cellular entities to the cell membrane.


protein localization to cleavage furrow

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cleavage furrow.


name: hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a hormone, and which triggers the apoptotic signaling pathway in a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a hormone signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.


name: protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of protoporphyrinogen IX.


polynucleotide 3' dephosphorylation

description: The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from the 3' end of a polynucleotide.


snoRNA release from pre-rRNA

description: The release of snoRNA from pre-rRNA.


tensidol A catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tensidol A.


asparagine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of asparagine, 2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.


thiazole biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a thiazole, a five-membered heterocyclic ring structure containing a sulfur in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position.


name: snoRNA guided rRNA pseudouridine synthesis

description: The intramolecular conversion of uridine to pseudouridine in an rRNA molecule during ribosome biogenesis using a snoRNA guide that targets the position of pseudouridylation.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MDA-5 activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway by inhibiting the activity of MDA-5 (also known as IFIH1). The cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor MDA-5 detects dsRNA synthesized during active viral replication and triggers a signaling pathway to protect the host against viral infection, for example by inducing the expression of antiviral cytokines.


corrin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of corrin, C19H22N4, the fundamental heterocyclic skeleton of the corrinoids. It consists of four reduced pyrrole rings joined into a macrocyclic ring. Corrin is the core of the vitamin B12 molecule.


purine alkaloid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of purine alkaloids, compounds derived from purine and composed of an N-containing double ring structure.


regulation of exit from meiosis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exit from mitosis.


cell chemotaxis to angiotensin

description: The directed movement of a motile cell in response to the presence of angiotensin.


name: epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in coronary vasculature morphogenesis

description: A transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will contribute to the shaping of the coronary vasculature.


polyprenol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + protein = UDP + 4-N-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-protein.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytokine production

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts cytokine production in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts a toll-like receptor signaling pathway in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane, a halogenated organic insecticide that has been used worldwide for agriculture and public health.


apolipoprotein A-I receptor activity

description: Combining with an apolipoprotein A-I receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


mitotic DNA replication DNA ligation

description: Any DNA ligation involved in mitotic cell cycle DNA replication.


Kit signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of stem cell factor to the tyrosine kinase receptor KIT on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Stem cell factor (KIT ligand) binding to the receptor Kit mediates receptor dimerization, activation of its intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and autophosphorylation. The activated receptor then phosphorylates various substrates, thereby activating distinct signaling cascades within the cell that trigger a change in state or activity of the cell.


name: response to host oxygen tension environment

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting oxygen tension in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: alizarin + UDP-D-glucose = 1-hydroxy-2-(beta-D-glucosyloxy)-9,10-anthraquinone + H+ + UDP.


name: negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


name: vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding its receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: response to mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint signaling.


peptidyl-valine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-valine.


elastic fiber assembly

description: Assembly of the extracellular matrix fibers that enables the matrix to recoil after transient stretching.


cannabinoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cannabinoid.


name: complement component C5a receptor activity

description: Combining with the C5a product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating phototransduction signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating phototransduction signaling pathway. Activated rhodopsin (R*) is inactivated by a two-step process: first, R* is phosphorylated by rhodopsin kinase which lowers the activity of R*. Second, the protein arrestin binds to phosphorylated R* to de-activate it.


name: regulation of activation-induced cell death of T cells

description: Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of activation-induced cell death of T cells.


proteoglycan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.


snoRNA binding

description: Binding to a small nucleolar RNA.


name: regulation of macrophage apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage apoptotic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-(alpha-D-mannosyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-(2-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl]-alpha-D-mannosyl)-beta-D-mannosyl-R + H+ + UDP.


name: regulation of membrane lipid distribution

description: Any process that modulates the proportions or spatial arrangement of lipids in a cellular membrane.


chlorophyll a catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the breakdown of chlorophyll a.


anaerobic rhamnose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose, that occurs in the absence of oxygen.


negative regulation of MAPK cascade

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPKKK cascade.


ectoine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid), a tetrahydropyrimidine commonly synthesized by halophilic bacteria.


name: non-proteinogenic amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving non-proteingenic amino acids.


neuromelanin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neuromelanin. Neuromelanin is a polymer of 5,6-dihydroxyindole monomers.


glutamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity

description: Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway in a host organism by reducing the activity of a host serine/threonine kinase TBK1.


protein-phycocyanobilin linkage

description: The linkage of the chromophore phycocyanobilin to phycocyanin or allophycocyanin.


galacturonan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galacturonan, a pectin polymer containing a backbone of alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.


name: negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of complement activation by the lectin pathway.


name: positive regulation of memory T cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of memory T cell differentiation.


response to erythropoietin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythropoietin stimulus. Erythropoietin is a glycoprotein hormone that controls erythropoiesis.


(+)-camphor catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (+)-camphor, a bicyclic monoterpene ketone.


1,4-dichlorobenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,4-dichlorobenzene (p-dichlorobenzene or paramoth), a derivative of benzene with two chlorine atoms attached at opposite positions on the ring. It forms white crystals at room temperature and is used as an insecticidal fumigant, particularly in mothballs.


cellular response to farnesol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a farnesol stimulus.


name: positive regulation of Rac protein signal transduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rac protein signal transduction.


response to chemical

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus.


ribose phosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ribose phosphate, any phosphorylated ribose sugar.


name: plasma membrane electron transport, NADH to quinone

description: The transfer of electrons from NADH to the quinone pool that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation and results in the generation of a proton gradient, mediated by the enzyme known as NADH-quinone oxidoreductase.


emericellamide A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of emericellamide A.


formaldehyde biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of formaldehyde (methanal, H2C=O), the simplest aldehyde.


glutamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.


RNA pseudouridylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of pseudouridylation in an RNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


aerobactin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aerobactin (C22H36N4O13), a hydroxamate iron transport compound. It is a conjugate of 6-(N-acetyl-N-hydroxylamine)-2-aminohexanoic acid and citric acid.


steroid dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which one substrate is a sterol derivative.


indole glucosinolate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of indole glucosinolates, sulfur-containing compounds that have a common structure linked to an R group derived from tryptophan.


polyol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a polyol, any alcohol containing three or more hydroxyl groups attached to saturated carbon atoms.


name: isopeptide cross-linking via N-(L-isoglutamyl)-glycine

description: The formation of an isopeptide cross-link between peptidyl-glutamate and peptidyl-glycine to produce N-(L-isoglutamyl)-glycine, as found in the antibiotic microcin J25.


name: cellular response to dehydroepiandrosterone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dehydroepiandrosterone stimulus.


archaeosine-tRNA biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involved in the biosynthesis of archaeosine, an archaea-specific modified base found at position 15 in the D-loop of certain archaeal tRNAs.


name: fungal-type cell wall beta-glucan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of fungal cells.


N-cyclopropylmelamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-cyclopropylmelamine, a triazine compound commonly used as an insecticide.


plasma membrane invagination

description: An infolding of the plasma membrane.


auxin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving auxins, a group of plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


name: 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, a chlorinated aromatic compound widely used as a herbicide.


prenylation

description: The covalent attachment of a prenyl group to a molecule; geranyl, farnesyl, or geranylgeranyl groups may be added.


name: positive regulation of MDA-5 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MDA-5 signaling pathway.


cholecystokinin signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by cholecystokinin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: negative regulation of molecular function

description: Any process that stops or reduces the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-noradrenaline + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = 5-(R)-noradrenalinyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+).


name: mitochondrial ribosomal large subunit rRNA binding

description: Binding to a mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit RNA (LSU rRNA).


miRNA transcription

description: The cellular synthesis of microRNA (miRNA) transcripts. MicroRNA genes are synthesized as primary (pri) miRNA transcripts and subsequently processed to produce the ~22nt miRNAs that function in gene regulation.


name: triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: The codon binding activity of a tRNA that positions an activated amino acid, mediating its insertion at the correct point in the sequence of a nascent polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.


name: regulation of cellotriose metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellotriose metabolic process.


name: keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid, an acidic sugar present in lipopolysaccharides of the outer membranes of some Gram-negative bacteria.


name: negative regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential.


name: modulation of heart rate in another organism

description: Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction of another organism.


name: negative regulation of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process.


name: negative regulation of sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sphingolipid signaling.


name: cellular response to prostaglandin F stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin F stimulus.


C-terminal protein methylation

description: The methylation of the C-terminal amino acid of a protein.


name: synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane

description: Fusion of the membrane of a synaptic vesicle with the presynaptic active zone membrane, thereby releasing its cargo neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.


RNA polymerase III promoter clearance

description: A process that mediates the transition from the initiation to the elongation phases of transcription by RNA polymerase III, generally including a conformational change from the initiation conformation to the elongation conformation. Promoter clearance often involves breaking contact with transcription factors involved only in the initiation phase.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (17Z)-protosta-17(20),24-dien-3beta-ol.


L-altrarate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-altrarate.


cocaine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cocaine, an alkaloid obtained from the dried leaves of the shrub Erythroxylon coca. It is a cerebral stimulant and narcotic.


eosinophil migration

description: The movement of an eosinophil within or between different tissues and organs of the body.


cellular macromolecule localization

description: Any process in which a macromolecule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location at the level of a cell. Localization at the cellular level encompasses movement within the cell, from within the cell to the cell surface, or from one location to another at the surface of a cell.


stress fiber assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a stress fiber. A stress fiber is a contractile actin filament bundle that consists of short actin filaments with alternating polarity.


name: negative regulation of ascospore formation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ascospore formation, a process in which a sexual spore, named ascospore, from Ascomycete fungi was produced inside an ascus.


fraxetin biosynthesis

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fraxetin.


RNA cytidine insertion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of a cytidine nucleotide.


steroid hormone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any steroid hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.


regulation of cell killing

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell killing, the process in which a cell brings about the death of another cell, either in the same or a different organism.


teichuronic acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of teichuronic acid, a polymer containing chains of uronic acids and N-acetylglucosamine found in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria.


phasic smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within phasic smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the phasic smooth muscle, the muscle contraction occurs without an ordered sarcomeric structure. Phasic smooth muscle contraction occurs in a series of discrete contractions and relaxations.


internal protein amino acid acetylation

description: The addition of an acetyl group to a non-terminal amino acid in a protein.


regulation of ethanol catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ethanol catabolic process.


cellular response to glyoxal

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glyoxal stimulus.


name: mechanosensitive voltage-gated sodium channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel whose activity is modulated in response to mechanical stress. Response to mechanical stress and voltage gating together is different than the sum of individual responses. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


name: regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of fungus

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a fungal cell, the directed killing of a fungal cell by a neutrophil.


protein localization to meiotic spindle

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a meiotic spindle.


fructoselysine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fructoselysine.


RNA cytidine-uridine insertion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by insertion of an cytidine-uridine dinucleotide.


cholesterol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones. It is a component of the plasma membrane lipid bilayer and of plasma lipoproteins and can be found in all animal tissues.


name: nuclear polyadenylation-dependent ncRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a noncoding RNA (ncRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target ncRNA.


name: protocatechuate catabolic process, ortho-cleavage

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of protocatechuate, the anion of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, to yield beta-ketoadipate.


myosuppressin receptor activity

description: Combining with the peptide myosuppressin to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: platelet-derived growth factor beta-receptor activity

description: Combining with platelet-derived growth factor isoform PDGF-BB or PDGF-AB to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: positive regulation of alcohol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of alcohol biosynthetic process.


sorbose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sorbose, the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose. Sorbose is produced commercially by fermentation and is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of ascorbic acid.


name: macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor activity

description: Combining with macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate.


name: Mo(VI)-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving Mo(VI)-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide.


interleukin-6 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-6 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


protein-RNA complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a ribonucleoprotein complex.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + lysine in peptide = CoA + N-succinyl-lysine-peptide.


name: positive regulation of receptor recycling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor recycling.


name: bilirubin transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of bilirubin from one side of a membrane to the other. Bilirubin is a linear tetrapyrrole produced in the reticuloendothelial system from biliverdin and transported to the liver as a complex with serum albumin. In the liver, bilirubin is converted to bilirubin bisglucuronide, which is excreted in the bile.


name: positive regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-threonyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-threonyl ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a threonyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


plasma lipoprotein particle disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a plasma lipoprotein particle into its constituent components.


'de novo' XMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of XMP, xanthosine monophosphate, from simpler precursors.


name: regulation of mitochondrial RNA catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catabolism in the mitochondrion of RNA transcribed from the mitochondrial genome.


one-carbon metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the transfer of one-carbon units in various oxidation states.


name: catechol-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of catechol-containing compounds. Catechol is a compound containing a pyrocatechol nucleus or substituent.


name: ACP-dependent peptidyl-lysine N6-palmitoyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: hexadecanoyl-[ACP] + L-lysyl-[protein] = H+ + holo-[ACP] + N(6)-hexadecanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].


name: cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.


spermatid differentiation

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


exopolyphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: polyphosphate(n) + H2O = polyphosphate(n-1) + phosphate.


name: negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine(26)/guanosine(27) in tRNA + 4 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 4 H+ + N(2)-dimethylguanosine(26)/N(2)-dimethylguanosine(27) in tRNA + 4 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


dUMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dUMP, deoxyuridine monophosphate (2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphate).


filtration diaphragm assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a filtration diaphragm, a specialized cell-cell junction found between the cells of the excretory system, which provides a barrier for filtration of blood or hemolymph.


name: modulation by symbiont of host ethylene-mediated defense response

description: Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the ethylene-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


protein glycosylation

description: A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.


name: positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of execution phase of apoptosis.


name: regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


Wnt receptor catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a Wnt receptor. Internalized Wnt receptors can be recycled to the plasma membrane or sorted to lysosomes for protein degradation.


ribose phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ribose phosphate, any phosphorylated ribose sugar.


name: B cell tolerance induction in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue

description: Tolerance induction taking place in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) mediated by B cells.


name: mitochondrial fragmentation involved in apoptotic process

description: The change in the morphology of the mitochondria in an apoptotic cell from a highly branched network to a fragmented vesicular form.


name: positive regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway.


tyrosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyrosine, an aromatic amino acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.


name: receptor guanylyl cyclase signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses guanylyl cyclase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus

description: A change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thyroid hormone stimulus.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 (CCL11, also known as eotaxin-1) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


ceramide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ceramides, any N-acylated sphingoid.


name: negative regulation of amoeboid sperm motility

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of amoeboid sperm motility.


name: mast cell secretagogue receptor activity

description: Combining with basic secretagogues to initiate pseudo-allergic reactions in mast cells.


peptidyl-lysine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-lysine.


immune system process

description: Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.


11-oxo-beta-amyrin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 11-oxo-beta-amyrin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein.


histone demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a histone.


name: establishment or maintenance of cytoskeleton polarity involved in gastrulation

description: Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized cytoskeletal structures that contribute to the cell polarity of a migrating ameboid cell taking part in gastrulation.


membrane fusion

description: The membrane organization process that joins two lipid bilayers to form a single membrane.


lipoprotein localization

description: Any process in which a lipoprotein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


D-valine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-valine.


name: neutral L-amino acid:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neutral L-amino acid(out) + Na+(out) = neutral L-amino acid(in) + Na+(in).


name: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independent

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex following intracellular transport via a TAP-independent ER pathway. The peptide is typically a fragment of a larger endogenous protein which has been degraded within the cell and becomes associated with the MHC class I molecule in the ER following transport from the cytosol via a TAP-independent pathway. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.


name: adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway

description: An adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by an opioid binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


dihydrosphingosine-1-P pathway

description: A phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process that proceeds via the enzymatic action of dihydrosphingosine phosphate lyase.


development of symbiont in host

description: The progression of an organism from an initial condition to a later condition, occurring within the cells or tissues of the host organism. This may (but not necessarily) include a filamentous growth form, and also can include secretion of proteases and lipases to break down host tissue. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


amyloid-beta metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving amyloid-beta, a glycoprotein associated with Alzheimer's disease, and its precursor, amyloid precursor protein (APP).


activation of recombination (HML)

description: The activation of recombination at a mating type locus, such that it is used in preference to the other donor locus for mating type switching; exemplified by the HML locus and surrounding sequences on Chromosome III in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine + UDP.


name: regulation of collagen metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the metabolism of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.


name: nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage removal

description: The removal of the oligonucleotide that contains the DNA damage. The oligonucleotide is formed by dual incisions that flank the site of DNA damage.


energy reserve metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from stored compounds such as fats or glycogen.


phytochelatin-metal complex formation

description: A phytochelatin metabolic process in which a metal is incorporated with phytochelatin to form a complex.


[4Fe-4S] cluster assembly

description: The incorporation of four iron atoms and four sulfur atoms into an iron-sulfur cluster.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a galactose residue from a donor molecule, such as GDP-galactose or UDP-galactose, to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->3) linkage.


name: tyrosine-based site-specific recombinase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of new phosphodiester bonds between a pair of short, unique DNA target sequences; occurs through a phosphotyrosyl intermediate in which the target sequence is first cleaved by the nucleophilic attack by a tyrosine in the active site.


dTTP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dTTP, deoxyribosylthymine triphosphate.


diphthine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-[(3S)-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-L-histidyl-[translation elongation factor 2] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = diphthine-[translation elongation factor 2] + 3 H+ + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


N-glycan processing to lysosome

description: The modification of high-mannose N-glycans by UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-lysosomal-enzyme N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase and the subsequent removal of the N-acetylglucosamine residues yielding mannose-6-P that occurs in the ER-Golgi apparatus to N-glycans destined for the lysosome.


snRNA transcription

description: The synthesis of small nuclear RNA (snRNA) from a DNA template.


methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling methionine to methionyl-tRNA, catalyzed by methionyl-tRNA synthetase. The methionyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a methionine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.


positive stranded viral RNA replication

description: A viral genome replication process where the template genome is positive stranded, single stranded RNA ((+)ssRNA). Replication of the positive strand leads to dsRNA formation, which in turn is transcribed into positive single stranded RNA.


chrysobactin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the siderophore chrysobactin (alpha-N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-D-lysyl-L-serine).


cellular response to curcumin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a curcumin stimulus.


amylin receptor 3 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular amylin, or another ligand, combining with an amylin receptor 3 (AMY3), a G protein-coupled receptor complex, on the surface of the target cell. The AMY3 signaling pathway can also be initiated by the amyloid-beta complex. AMY3 signaling results in increased import of calcium ions into the cytosol across plasma membrane, increased phosphorylation of ERK1/2, Act, and a PKA regulatory subunit II, as well as increased expression of cFos.


tartrate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tartrate.


primary alcohol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving primary alcohols. A primary alcohol is any alcohol in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.


name: induction of platelet aggregation in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of platelet aggregation in another organism.


name: aldarate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of aldarate from one side of a membrane to the other.


virus tail fiber assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a virus tail fiber.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol + UDP-D-glucose = beta-D-glucosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyldiphosphoundecaprenol + UDP.


name: poly(glycerol phosphate) teichoic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(glycerol phosphate) teichoic acid.


dITP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dITP, a deoxyinosine phosphate compound having a triphosphate group at the 5'-position.


phosphocreatine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphocreatine, a phosphagen of creatine which is synthesized and broken down by creatine phosphokinase.


ionotropic taste receptor activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a soluble compound has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


coagulation

description: The process in which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass.


name: mating-type factor pheromone receptor activity

description: Combining with a mating-type factor pheromone to initiate a change in cell activity.


methanol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methanol, CH3-OH, a colorless, flammable, mobile, poisonous liquid, widely used as a solvent.


name: positive regulation of endothelial cell migration

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.


name: tRNA-derived regulatory ncRNA processing

description: A process leading to the generation of a functional small regulatory non-coding RNA derived from a tRNA.


protein localization to Cajal body

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a Cajal body.


membrane raft distribution

description: The process that establishes the spatial arrangement of membrane rafts within a cellular membrane.


name: positive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation.


name: response to mitotic DNA integrity checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.


organic cyclic compound binding

description: Binding to an organic cyclic compound, any molecular entity that contains carbon arranged in a cyclic molecular structure.


amylin receptor signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by amylin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


mycolic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mycolic acids, beta-hydroxy fatty acids with a long alpha-alkyl side chain.


name: globoside biosynthetic process via lactosylceramide

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of globosides that begins with the formation of lactosylceramides, Gal-beta-(1->4)-Glc-beta-(1->1') ceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic C1 hydroxyl group of lactose by a ceramide group.


berbamunine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving berbamunine, an isoquinoline alkaloid.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac right atrium morphogenesis

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the cardiac right atrium.


N-acetylgalactosamine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-D-galactosamine = ADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate.


methylamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methylamine (CH3NH2).


septation initiation signaling

description: The series of molecular signals, mediated by the small GTPase Ras, that results in the initiation of contraction of the contractile ring, at the beginning of cytokinesis and cell division by septum formation. The pathway coordinates chromosome segregation with mitotic exit and cytokinesis.


morphine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving morphine, 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol. Morphine is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug obtained form the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum.


RNA processing

description: Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules.


name: positive regulation of microglia differentiation

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microglia differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microglial cell.


name: negative regulation of nerve growth factor receptor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor.


name: membrane protein proteolysis involved in retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol

description: Any membrane protein proteolysis that is involved in retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol.


name: negative regulation of meiotic cell cycle

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle.


retinal ganglion cell axon guidance

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a retinal ganglion cell (RGC) is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 raffinose = sucrose + 1F-alpha-D-galactosylraffinose.


RNA modification guide activity

description: Specifies the site of a posttranscriptional modification in an RNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine2503 in 23S rRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine2503 in 23S rRNA + 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: mismatch repair involved in maintenance of fidelity involved in DNA-dependent DNA replication

description: A mismatch repair process that corrects errors introduced that ensures the accuracy of DNA replication.


name: response to intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


peptidyl-arginine N5-methylation

description: The methylation of peptidyl-arginine on the internal nitrogen-5 (N5) atom (also called delta-nitrogen) to form peptidyl-N5-methyl-L-arginine.


movement of group I intron

description: Lateral transfer of a group I intron to a homologous allele that lacks the intron, mediated by a site-specific endonuclease encoded within the mobile intron; group I introns are self-splicing introns that use guanosine as a cofactor in the splicing reaction.


name: ergothioneine biosynthesis from histidine via hercynylcysteine sulfoxide synthase

description: A biosynthetic process that results in the formation of ergothioneine from histidine via a set of steps including the hercynylcysteine sulfoxide synthase reaction, which converts N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine directly to hercynylcysteine sulfoxide.


sinapate ester biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ester derivates of sinapate, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate.


D-ribose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of D-ribose, (ribo-pentose).


name: pteridine-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any compound containing pteridine (pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine)), e.g. pteroic acid, xanthopterin and folic acid.


citrate catabolic process to diacetyl

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of citrate to diacetyl, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


GABA receptor activity

description: Combining with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) is an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms.


name: iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of iron-sulfur-molybdenum cofactor.


name: protein localization to non-growing cell tip

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a non-growing cell tip.


name: glutamate catabolic process via 2-oxoglutarate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate, via the intermediate 2-oxoglutarate.


pyrimidine dimer repair

description: The repair of UV-induced T-T, C-T and C-C dimers.


protein demethylation

description: The removal of a methyl group, from a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host microtubule cytoskeleton

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host microtubule cytoskeleton. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation involved in immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells as part of an immune response.


name: RNA endonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters.


name: osmoregulated periplasmic glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of osmoregulated periplasmic glucan.


bacitracin A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bacitracin A.


name: response to G1 cell size control checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle G1/S transition size control checkpoint signaling.


cellular response to protozoan

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a protozoan.


fatty-acyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a fatty-acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty-acyl group.


name: TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway

description: An extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway initiated by the binding of the ligand TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) to a death receptor on the cell surface.


arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling arginine to arginyl-tRNA, catalyzed by arginyl-tRNA synthetase. The arginyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of an alanine accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.


aldehyde catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aldehydes, any organic compound with the formula R-CH=O.


phosphocreatine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphocreatine, a phosphagen of creatine present in high concentration in striated muscle which is synthesized and broken down by creatine phosphokinase to buffer ATP concentration. It acts as an immediate energy reserve for muscle.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host B-cell mediated immune response

description: A process by which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupts the normal execution of the B-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: 5-carbamoylmethyl uridine residue modification

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the addition of a 5-carbamoylmethyl group to a uridine residue in RNA.


acetate ester metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an acetate ester, any carboxylic ester where the carboxylic acid component is acetic acid.


name: vascular endothelial cell response to oscillatory fluid shear stress

description: Any response to oscillatory fluid shear stress that occurs in a vascular endothelial cell.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (Z)-nonadeca-1,14-diene.


name: high-affinity L-ornithine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-ornithine from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


thylakoid membrane disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of the thylakoid membrane in the context of a normal process.


name: extracellular polysaccharide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving polysaccharides used in extracellular structures.


cell cycle DNA replication DNA ligation

description: Any DNA ligation that is involved in cell cycle DNA replication.


protein polyufmylation

description: Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein UFM1 to a protein, forming an UFM1 chain.


rRNA base methylation

description: The addition of a methyl group to an atom in the nucleoside base portion of a nucleotide residue in an rRNA molecule.


torso signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to torso (a receptor tyrosine kinase) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


homing of group II introns

description: Lateral transfer of a group II intron to a homologous allele that lacks the intron, mediated by a site-specific endonuclease encoded within the mobile intron; group II introns are self-splicing introns with a conserved secondary structure.


name: ethanolamine-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol) and compounds derived from it.


interleukin-3 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-3 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


secretory granule maturation

description: Steps required to transform an immature secretory vesicle into a mature secretory vesicle. Typically proceeds through homotypic membrane fusion and membrane remodeling.


name: negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration.


endosome membrane tubulation

description: A membrane tubulation process occurring in an endosome membrane.


name: magnetoreception by sensory perception of mechanical stimulus

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a mechanical stimulus relating to a magnetic field, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. A magnetic field exerts a torque on a ferromagnetic material (e.g. magnetite) or on a material with diamagnetic anisotropy; organisms that can detect this torque can use it to determine the orientation of the magnetic field.


appressorium-mediated entry into host

description: Penetration by a symbiont into a host organism via an appressorium. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: G protein-coupled glycine receptor activity

description: Combining with glycine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by changing the activity of intracellular G protein signaling.


name: cellular response to high density lipoprotein particle stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high density lipoprotein particle stimulus.


abscisic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving abscisic acid, 5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6,trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-y1)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid.


name: induction of blood coagulation in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation in another organism. Blood coagulation is the sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot.


name: cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in heart development

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand the binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, which contributes to the progression of the heart over time.


name: histone H3K9me2 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H+ + N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysyl9-[histone H3] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This reaction is the addition of a single methyl group to the dimethylated lysine residue at position 9 of histone H3, producing histone H3K9me3.


leucoplast fission

description: The creation of two or more leucoplasts by division of one leucoplast. A leucoplast is a colorless plastid involved in the synthesis of monoterpenes.


alkanesulfonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alkanesulfonates, the anion of alkanesulfonic acids, sulfonic acid derivatives containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.


name: copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-) metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving copal-8-ol diphosphate(3-).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phospholipid + 1,2-diacylglycerol = lysophospholipid + triacylglycerol.


name: modulation by host of viral molecular function

description: A process in which a host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any molecular function being mediated by a virus with which it is infected.


name: positive regulation of leukocyte migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte migration.


flavone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavones, a class of pigmented plant compounds based on 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-phenylchromone).


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host transcription

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts transcription of genes into mRNA in its host. For example, symbiont proteins can interfere with host RNA polymerase or with transcription factors. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: positive regulation of glucose mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucose mediated signaling pathway.


name: arg-arg specific dibasic protein processing

description: Any protein processing achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond after two consecutive arginine amino acid residues within a protein.


name: bacterial-type DNA replication initiation

description: Any DNA replication initiation that is involved in bacterial-type DNA replication.


name: glutamate catabolic process to aspartate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including aspartate.


metallopeptidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.


name: positive regulation of miRNA catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of miRNA catabolic process.


name: sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-) biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sulfurated eukaryotic molybdenum cofactor(2-).


cellular response to aluminum ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aluminum ion stimulus.


name: DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator

description: A cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage.


name: endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation

description: A transition where an endocardial cushion cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will contribute to the formation of a cardiac valve.


interferon-delta production

description: The appearance of interferon-delta due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


mannose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose.


peptide glutaryltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: glutaryl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H+ + N6-glutaryl-L-lysyl-[protein].


protein-exporting ATPase activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + protein+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + protein+(out); drives the concomitant secretion of proteins.


name: negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


name: DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpN substrates

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA containing CpN = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-MeCpN.


name: negative regulation of cholangiocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cholangiocyte apoptotic process.


2-phenylethylamine receptor activity

description: Combining with the biogenic amine 2-phenylethylamine to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway.


fluorene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of fluorene, a tricyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon containing a five-membered ring. It is a major component of fossil fuels and their derivatives and is also a by-product of coal-conversion and energy-related industries. It is commonly found in vehicle exhaust emissions, crude oils, motor oils, coal and oil combustion products, waste incineration, and industrial effluents.


name: complement component C3b receptor activity

description: Combining with the C3b product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: generation of mature 3'-end of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in generating the mature 3'-end of an LSU-rRNA derived from a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small SubUnit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large SubUnit (LSU) rRNA, in that order, from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


endosome fission

description: The process by which early and late endosomes undergo budding and fission reactions that separate regions destined for lysosomal degradation from carriers to be recycled to the plasma membrane.


CAG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CAG codon.


name: protein maturation by [4Fe-4S] cluster transfer

description: The transfer of an assembled 4Fe-4S] cluster from a scaffold protein to an acceptor protein that contributes to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.


name: negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.


protein localization to membrane raft

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a membrane raft.


name: heat shock-mediated polytene chromosome puffing

description: The decondensing (loosening) and swelling of the chromosomal sites of heat shock genes on polytene chromosomes in response to a heat shock stimulus.


name: histone H3K56 methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 56) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 56). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group to the lysine residue at position 56 of the histone H3 protein.


galactitol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactitol, the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.