aminoglycan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aminoglycans, any polymer containing amino groups that consists of more than about 10 monosaccharide residues joined to each other by glycosidic linkages.


U4atac snRNA binding

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Binding to a U4atac small nuclear RNA (U4atac snRNA).


positive regulation of T cell migration

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell migration.


description: Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state at the level of the multicellular organism.


name: glycolytic fermentation via PFOR pathway

description: The glycolytic fermentation beginning with the anaerobic conversion of glucose to pyruvate by the glycolytic pathway, continuing with pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR) activity. This pathway is found in strict anaerobes such as Clostridia species.


tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition

description: Post-transcriptional addition of the terminal 3' CCA sequence to a tRNA which does not encode this sequence within the primary transcript. CCA addition proceeds by the sequential addition of CTP, CTP, and then ATP to the 3' end of the tRNA, yielding a diphosphate with each nucleotide addition.


histone propionyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: propionyl-CoA + histone = CoA + propionyl-histone.


name: regulation of cholesterol metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


UDP-xylosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a xylosyl group from UDP-xylose to an acceptor molecule.


name: regulation of interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway.


name: apoptotic process involved in outflow tract morphogenesis

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the outflow tract. The outflow tract is the portion of the heart through which blood flows into the arteries.


malonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of malonate, the propanedioate ion.


name: vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity

description: Combining with vasoactive intestinal polypeptide to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of mitotic centrosome separation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome separation.


name: positive regulation of myotube cell migration

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube cell migration.


response to magnesium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnesium ion stimulus.


voltage-gated channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


hydrogen peroxide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).


protein localization to nuclear body

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a nuclear body.


negative regulation of hippo signaling

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hippo signaling.


description: The process of coupling aspartate to aspartyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by aspartyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 4-carboxy-4'-sulfoazobenzene, a sulfonated azo compound synthesized by nitro-amine condensation from sulfanilic acid and 4-nitrobenzoic acid.


DNA catabolic process

description: The cellular DNA metabolic process resulting in the breakdown of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long unbranched macromolecule formed from one or two strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides, the 3'-phosphate group of each constituent deoxyribonucleotide being joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage to the 5'-hydroxyl group of the deoxyribose moiety of the next one.


protein galactosylation

description: The addition of a galactose molecule to a protein amino acid.


paromomycin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving paromomycin.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway.


cephalosporin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cephalosporin, any of large class of tetracyclic triterpene broad-spectrum antibiotics similar both chemically and in their mode of action to penicillin, first isolated from the culture filtrates of mediterranean fungus acremonium (cephalosporium acremonium), and effective against gram-positive bacteria.


cell development

description: The cellular developmental process in which a specific cell progresses from an immature to a mature state. Cell development start once cell commitment has taken place.


name: ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium levels

description: Any ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity that is involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration.


name: regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.


name: dimethylallyl diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dimethylallyl diphosphate.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of acid-sensing ion channel activity in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a resultant positive regulation in the activity of an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) in the bitten organism.


name: negative regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of secondary metabolite biosynthetic process.


protein storage vacuole organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a protein storage vacuole, a storage vacuole that contains a lytic vacuole.


name: regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells.


name: adaptation to pheromone regulating conjugation with mutual genetic exchange

description: In organisms that undergo conjugation without cellular fusion, the process resulting in desensitization following exposure to pheromone stimulus that act to down-regulate further stimulation or block initial conjugation responses.


protein octanoylation

description: The modification of a protein amino acid by formation of an ester or amide with octanoic acid.


name: signal transduction involved in cellular response to ammonium ion

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any signal transduction that is involved in cellular response to ammonium ion.


L-asparagine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-asparagine, (2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid.


hydrogen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving H2 (dihydrogen).


name: cellular response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulus. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a peptide hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. GnRH is synthesized and released by the hypothalamus.


biphenyl metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving biphenyl, a toxic aromatic hydrocarbon used as a heat transfer agent, as a fungistat in packaging citrus fruits and in plant disease control. Biphenyl can be chlorinated with 1-10 chlorine molecules to form polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).


name: formation of syncytium involving giant cell for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of a syncytium, a multi-nucleate and physiologically active aggregation of fused root cells induced by a symbiotic nematode in a plant host. The syncytium exclusively provides the nematode with nourishment during its sedentary life, for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


glutathione catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins.


protein phosphate-linked glycosylation

description: The glycosylation of peptidyl-amino acids through a phosphoester bond forming, for example, GlcNAc-alpha-1-P-Ser residues.


butyrate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any butyrate, the anions of butyric acid (butanoic acid), a saturated, unbranched aliphatic acid.


name: positive regulation of lactose biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lactose biosynthetic process.


name: azole transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the directed movement of azoles, heterocyclic compound found in many biologically important substances, from one side of a membrane to the other.


phosphinothricin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphinothricin.


antimicrobial peptide production

description: The synthesis or release of an antimicrobial peptide during an immune response, resulting in an increase in intracellular or extracellular levels. Such peptides may have protective properties against bacteria, fungi, viruses, or protozoa.


protein branching point deglutamylation

description: The removal of a branching point glutamate residue. A branching point glutamate connects a glutamate side chain to a gene-encoded glutamate residue.


tri-n-butyltin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tri-n-butyltin, an organometallic compound composed of three butyl chains attached to a tin atom. Tri-n-butyltin is used as an antifouling agent in ship bottom paints and can be toxic to many marine organisms.


name: regulation of sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of cellular spores derived from the products of meiosis.


regulation of hormone metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone.


oncostatin-M receptor activity

description: Combining with oncostatin-M and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


transcription by RNA polymerase V

description: The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase V, originating at a Pol V-specific promoter.


histamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


protein localization to cell periphery

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the cell periphery.


wobble position ribose methylation

description: The process in which the ribose base of the nucleotide at position 34 in the anticodon of a tRNA is post-transcriptionally methylated at the 2'O position.


name: polyadenylation-dependent ncRNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a noncoding RNA (ncRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target ncRNA.


maintenance of translational fidelity

description: Suppression of the occurrence of translational errors, such as codon-anticodon mis-paring, during the process of translation of a protein using an mRNA template.


name: peptidyl-O-(sn-1-glycerophosphoryl)-L-serine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-serine

description: The modification of peptidyl-serine to peptidyl-O-(sn-1-glycerophosphoryl)-L-serine.


name: microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material

description: The directed movement of the viral genome or viral particle within the host cell cytoplasm along host microtubules. Microtubule-dependent transport involves motor proteins like dynein and kinesin and is mostly used by viruses that target their genomes to the nucleus.


name: L-threonine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-threonine (the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid) into glycine and acetaldehyde, with acetaldehyde being subsequently converted to acetyl-CoA.


name: organic acid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of organic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Organic acids are acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.


description: The process of coupling proline to prolyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by prolyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: chain elongation of O-linked mannose residue

description: Extension of the O-linked mannose residue of a mannoprotein by the stepwise addition of further mannose molecules.


peptidyl-glutamine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-glutamine.


histone mRNA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an mRNA encoding a histone.


cellular response to L-thialysine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-thialysine stimulus.


nucleus organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleus.


stress-induced mitochondrial fusion

description: Merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment, as a result of a disturbance in cellular homeostasis.


name: cellular response to purine-containing compound

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purine-containing compound stimulus.


name: N-terminal protein amino acid propionylation

description: The propionylation of the N-terminal amino acid of proteins.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-histidyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N(tele)-methyl-L-histidyl-[protein] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


name: maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Large SubUnit (LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature LSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, and Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


name: retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by a retinoic acid binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


CTPase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: CTP + H2O = CDP + H+ + phosphate. May or may not be coupled to another reaction.


name: negative regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway.


trans-zeatin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of trans-zeatin, (2E)-2-methyl-4-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)but-2-en-1-ol.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host phagosome maturation

description: A process in which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts the normal maturation of host phagosomes. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion

description: The cleavage of peptide bonds in proteins, usually near the N terminus, contributing to the process of import into the mitochondrion. Several different peptidases mediate cleavage of proteins destined for different mitochondrial compartments.


name: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 21 (CCL21) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


hypusine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hypusine, N6-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)-L-lysine.


name: negative regulation of spermidine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spermidine biosynthetic process.


name: maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation

description: Suppression of the occurrence of transcriptional errors, such as substitutions and/or insertions of nucleotides that do not correctly match the template base, during the process of transcription elongation on a DNA template.


name: methyl-branched fatty acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methyl-branched fatty acid.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of JAK1 activity

description: A process in which a symbiont interferes with, inhibits or disrupt a JAK-STAT signal cascade in the host organism by reducing the activity of host JAK1 (Janus Kinase 1).


capsorubin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of capsorubin.


name: peptidyl-aspartic acid reduction to form L-aspartyl aldehyde

description: The reduction of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-L-aspartyl aldehyde, as found photosystem II P680 chlorophyll A apoprotein.


name: positive regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of mature B cell apoptotic process.


septate junction assembly

description: The assembly of a septate junction, an intercellular junction found in invertebrate epithelia that is characterized by a ladder like appearance in electron micrographs and thought to provide structural strength and to provide a barrier to diffusion of solutes through the intercellular space.


autophagic cell death

description: A form of programmed cell death that is accompanied by the formation of autophagosomes. Autophagic cell death is characterized by lack of chromatin condensation and massive vacuolization of the cytoplasm, with little or no uptake by phagocytic cells.


interleukin-5 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-5 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


D-allose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-allose, the D-enantiomer of allo-hexose, an aldohexose similar to glucose.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of blood pressure in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant increase of the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system of the bitten/stung organism.


ceramide catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ceramides, any N-acetylated sphingoid.


name: protein localization to basolateral plasma membrane

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, basolateral regions of the plasma membrane.


name: negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis

description: Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis. Cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis is the orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels contributing to the process of sprouting angiogenesis.


name: negative regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamate receptor signaling pathway.


sorbitol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sorbitol (D-glucitol), one of the ten stereoisomeric hexitols. It can be derived from glucose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host anti-inflammatory cytokine signaling

description: A process by which a symbiont inhibits or disrupts anti-inflammatory cytokine signaling in the host organism, either by disruption of production, sequesteration, or destruction of at least one component of the signaling pathway.  Anti-inflammatory cytokines include: interleukin (IL)-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-11, and IL-13. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: symbiont genome ejection through host cell envelope, contractile tail mechanism

description: Entry of a symbiont's genome into the host cell through the host cell envelope via a contractile tail ejection system consisting of a baseplate, a central tube and an external contractile sheath. Upon binding to the host cell surface, the baseplate changes its conformation and triggers sheath contraction, driving the rigid internal tail tube through the cell envelope. Occurs in non-enveloped prokaryotic viruses.


integrin-mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to an integrin on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: clearance of cells from fusion plate by apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the semicircular canal by removing cells in the fusion plate, forming the loops of the canals.


name: L-glutamine:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: L-glutamine(out) + Na+(out) = L-glutamine(in) + Na+(in).


fractalkine production

description: The appearance of fractalkine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


actomyosin structure organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures containing both actin and myosin or paramyosin. The myosin may be organized into filaments.


nor-spermidine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nor-spermidine, a compound related to spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane.


name: pyridine nucleoside biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any pyridine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyridine base covalently bonded to a sugar, usually ribose.


myelin maintenance

description: The process of preserving the structure and function of mature myelin. This includes maintaining the compact structure of myelin necessary for its electrical insulating characteristics as well as the structure of non-compact regions such as Schmidt-Lantermann clefts and paranodal loops. This does not include processes responsible for maintaining the nodes of Ranvier, which are not part of the myelin sheath.


name: positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host actin cytoskeleton via inhibition of actin polymerization

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that disrupts the host actin cytoskeleton by inhibiting host actin from polymerizing. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


L-sorbose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-sorbose, the L-enantiomer of the ketohexose xylo-2-hexulose.


name: phosphoglycerate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of phosphoglycerates from one side of a membrane to the other. Phosphoglycerates are important intermediates in glycolysis and 3-phosphoglycerate is a precursor in serine biosynthesis.


name: regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of bacterium

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neutrophil mediated killing of a bacterium, the directed killing of a bacterium by a neutrophil.


name: methionine catabolic process to 3-methylthiopropanol

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of branched chain amino acids to produce branched chain alcohols with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When methionine is used as the substrate, 3-methylthiopropanol is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of alcohols, often collectively referred to as fusel alcohols. Depending on the redox state of the cells, carboxylic acid derivatives may be produced instead of alcohols.


name: lys-lys specific dibasic protein processing

description: Any protein processing achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond after two consecutive lysine amino acid residues within a protein.


name: pyridine-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyridine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyridine or a formal derivative thereof.


egg-laying behavior

description: A reproductive behavior that results in the deposition of eggs (either fertilized or not) upon a surface or into a medium such as water.


polar nucleus fusion

description: The merging of the polar nuclei, the two nuclei contained within the same cell that are created from the mitotic division of the megaspore during angiosperm reproduction. Polar nuclear fusion takes place in the ovule, forming in the fusion nucleus and giving rise to the endosperm when fertilized.


name: cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile, and contributing to the execution phase of apoptosis.


name: envenomation resulting in depletion of circulating fibrinogen in another organism

description: The process which begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with a reduction in the quantity of fibrinogen found in the bloodstream of the bitten/stung organism.


name: regulation of killing of cells of another organism

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the killing by an organism of cells in another organism.


name: 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 17-beta-hydroxysteroid + NADP+ = a 17-oxosteroid + NADPH + H+.


UV-A, blue light phototransduction

description: The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from UV-A or blue light into a molecular signal; the UV-A, blue light range is defined as having a wavelength within the range of 315 to 400 nm.


macromolecule metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


secondary metabolite catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of secondary metabolites, the compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon.


bicyclogermacrene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of bicyclogermacrene.


cellular response to capsazepine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a capsazepine stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine pyrophosphate + H2O = hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate + phosphate + H+.


name: negative regulation of cell cycle phase transition

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle phase transition.


name: glycine-gated chloride ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a channel that opens when glycine has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


acid-thiol ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the joining of an acid and a thiol via a carbon-sulfur bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


neuronal ion channel clustering

description: The process in which voltage-gated ion channels become localized to distinct subcellular domains in the neuron. Specific targeting, clustering, and maintenance of these channels in their respective domains are essential to achieve high conduction velocities of action potential propagation.


polyterpenoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with more than eight isoprene units.


name: positive regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation.


name: growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with growth hormone-releasing hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


cellular response to vitamin E

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin E stimulus.


description: A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence.


prostaglandin receptor activity

description: Combining with a prostaglandin (PG) to initiate a change in cell activity.


protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization

description: The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue.


name: xanthone-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a xanthone-containing compound.


name: neural plate mediolateral regionalization

description: The process that regulates the coordinated growth and differentiation that establishes the non-random mediolateral spatial arrangement of the neural plate.


name: regulation of melanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that alters the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of melanin.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the androgen receptor signaling pathway.


name: ecgonine methyl ester biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecgonine methyl ester.


name: positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling.


description: The process of coupling methionine to methionyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by methionyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


name: maternal process involved in female pregnancy

description: A reproductive process occurring in the mother that allows an embryo or fetus to develop within it.


name: minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity

description: A motor activity that generates movement along a microtubule toward the minus end, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


name: cellular response to glucose-phosphate stress

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the accumulation of glucose-phosphate.


name: pentaerythritol tetranitrate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentaerythritol tetranitrate, C(CH2-O-NO2)4, a substance produced for use as an explosive and a vasodilator.


cellular response to bleomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bleomycin stimulus.


UCU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UCU codon.


Golgi membrane fusion

description: The joining of two lipid bilayers that surround the Golgi apparatus to form a single Golgi membrane.


limonene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving limonene (4-isopropenyl-1-methyl-cyclohexene), a monocyclic monoterpene.


TTPase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTTP + H2O = dTDP + H+ + phosphate.


3-phenylpropionate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 3-phenylpropionate, the anion of phenylpropanoic acid.


name: peptidyl-L-3-phenyllactic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-phenylalanine

description: The modification of a N-terminal peptidyl-phenylalanine residue by either oxidative deamination or by transamination and subsequent reduction to form peptidyl-L-3-phenyllactic acid.


caveola assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a caveola. A caveola is a plasma membrane raft that forms a small pit, depression, or invagination that communicates with the outside of a cell and extends inward, indenting the cytoplasm and the cell membrane.


name: tRNA 2'-O-ribose methylation guide activity

description: Specifies the site of 2'-O-ribose methylation in a tRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


cytoplasmic icosahedral capsid assembly

description: The assembly of an icosahedral viral capsid in the cytoplasm. Often occurs by assembling around the viral genome.


name: regulation of mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinesis, division site positioning.


regulation of protein stability

description: Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation.


name: regulation of double-strand break repair via break-induced replication

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair via break-induced replication.


5'-3' RNA polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); the synthesis of RNA from ribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a nucleic acid template, via extension of the 3'-end.


antifungal peptide production

description: The synthesis or release of an antifungal peptide during an immune response, resulting in an increase in intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: rhamnogalacturonan I biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhamnogalacturonan I component of pectin, a rhamnose-rich pectic polysaccharide.


name: histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine deubiquitinase activity

description: A histone deubiquitinase that cleaves ubiquitin from the conserved C-terminal lysine residue of a histone H2B protein to which it is conjugated. The conserved lysine residue is K119 in fission yeast, K123 in budding yeast, and K120 in mammals.


name: root epithelial mucilage biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mucilage that occur in the root epithelium; mucilage is normally synthesized during root growth.


name: intracellular cAMP-activated cation channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of a cation by a channel that opens when intracellular cAMP has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts, to regulate the presynaptic membrane potential.


name: protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the cell cortex of the cell tip.


name: pteridine-containing compound catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any compound containing pteridine (pyrazino(2,3-dipyrimidine)), e.g. pteroic acid, xanthopterin and folic acid.


hexitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving hexitols, any alditol with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.


dITP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dITP (deoxyinosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyinosine 5'-triphosphate). dITP is a deoxyinosine phosphate compound having a triphosphate group at the 5'-position.


name: nuclear polyadenylation-dependent antisense transcript catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of an antisense transcript, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target antisense transcript.


name: inner mitochondrial membrane organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the mitochondrial inner membrane.


K63-linked deubiquitinase activity

description: Hydrolysis of a ubiquitin unit from a ubiquitinated protein linked via the Lys63 residue of ubiquitin.


cellular response to acetate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetate stimulus.


regulation of mast cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.


name: positive regulation of catecholamine metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catecholamine.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway.


cellular response to oleic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oleic acid stimulus.


name: negative regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling

description: Any process which stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signaling.


name: positive regulation of inositol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of inositol biosynthetic process.


nodal signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by nodal protein binding to an activin receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


RNA cap binding

description: Binding to a 7-methylguanosine (m7G) group or derivative located at the 5' end of an RNA molecule.


methionine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methionine (2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid), a sulfur-containing, essential amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.


mitochondrial RNA 5'-end processing

description: Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of an RNA molecule transcribed from a mitochondrial genome; occurs in the mitochondrion.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor 21 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway.


UUC codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UUC codon.


tetracycline metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetracycline, (4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide, a broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by streptomyces bacteria that blocks binding of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosomes of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms (and those of organelles).


name: positive regulation of toluene metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of toluene metabolic process.


name: regulation of neutrophil differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil differentiation.


hedgehog receptor activity

description: Combining with a member of the hedgehog protein family and transmitting the signal across the membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


dormancy entry of symbiont in host

description: Entry into a dormant state of the symbiont within the host organism.


name: protein localization to postsynaptic membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a postsynaptic membrane.


name: spermidine:feruloyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a feruloyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.


siderophore metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances made by aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacteria, especially when growing under iron deficient conditions. The complexes of Fe(3+)-siderophores have very high stability constants and are taken up by specific transport systems by microorganisms; the subsequent release of iron requires enzymatic action.


name: positive regulation of trypanothione biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of trypanothione biosynthetic process.


name: chemorepulsion of branchiomotor neuron axon in branchial arch mesenchyme

description: The process in which a branchiomotor neuron growth cone in the branchial arch mesenchyme is directed to a specific target site in the branchial arch mesenchyme in response to a repulsive chemical cue. Branchiomotor neurons are located in the hindbrain and innervate branchial arch-derived muscles that control jaw movements, facial expression, the larynx, and the pharynx.


purine alkaloid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving purine alkaloids, compounds derived from purine and composed of an N-containing double ring structure.


peptidyl-lysine N6-acetylation

description: The acetylation of the peptidyl-lysine of proteins to form the derivative peptidyl-N6-acetyl-L-lysine.


name: regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand.


name: dopamine biosynthetic process from tyrosine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dopamine (3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine) from L-tyrosine, via the metabolic precursor 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-dopa). Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of norepinephrine and epinephrine.


name: cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin-like growth factor stimulus.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrosarcinapterin.


name: directional guidance of interneurons involved in migration from the subpallium to the cortex

description: The creation and reception of signals that control the direction of migration of interneurons as a component of the process of migration from the subpallium to the cortex.


peptidyl-lysine carboxylation

description: The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-carboxy-L-lysine.


endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks.


phosphoarginine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphoarginine, a phosphagen of L-arginine with phosphoric acid containing the phosphoamide bond. It is a source of energy in the contraction of muscle in invertebrates, corresponding to phosphocreatine in the muscles of vertebrates.


cellular response to tellurium ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tellurium ion stimulus.


carbohydrate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.


nopaline metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving nopaline, (N-(I-carboxy-4-guanidinobutyl)glutamic acid), a rare amino-acid derivative.


name: G protein-coupled folate receptor activity

description: Combining with folate and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other by activating an associated G-protein, initiating a change in cell activity.


indolalkylamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving indolalkylamines, indole or indole derivatives containing a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine group.


3-methylquinoline metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-methylquinoline, C10H9N, an aromatic compound composed of a benzene ring and a heterocyclic N-containing ring.


cellular response to acadesine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acadesine stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + peptidyl-L-lysine = phosphate + peptidyl-N6-acetyl-L-lysine.


homeostatic process

description: Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state.


name: cellular response to trehalose-6-phosphate stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose-6-phosphate stimulus.


pigment catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin.


name: positive regulation of dopamine biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine biosynthetic process.


root cap mucilage metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage that occur in the root cap; mucilage is normally synthesized during root growth.


name: guanosine-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanosine-containing compounds (guanosines).


name: regulation of cell wall macromolecule metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cell wall macromolecule metabolism. Cell wall macromolecule metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules forming, or destined to form, part of the cell wall. A cell wall is a rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis.


name: regulation of carbohydrate biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrates.


N-acylsphingosine galactosyltransferase

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acylsphing-4-enine + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = a beta-D-galactosyl-(1<->1')-N-acylsphing-4-enine + H+ + UDP.


sympathetic neuron axon guidance

description: The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of a sympathetic neuron axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


tensidol A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tensidol A.


histamine receptor activity

description: Combining with histamine to initiate a change in cell activity. Histamine is a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


extensin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving extensins, a group of 60-90 kDNA hydroxyproline (Hyp)-rich glycoproteins whose polypeptide backbone consists of many repeats of structural Ser(Hyp)4-6 motifs, with heavily glycosylated 1-4 arabinose residues O-linked to contiguous stretches of Hyp residues, with most of the Ser residues being O-galactosylated.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 17-methylnonadec-1-ene.


cellular response to cytochalasin B

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytochalasin B stimulus.


name: hydrogen peroxide mediated signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).


name: adhesion of symbiont to host epithelial cell

description: The attachment of a symbiont to a host epithelial cell via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly.


name: GPI anchor biosynthetic process via N-glycyl-glycosylphosphatidylinositolethanolamine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-glycine ethanolamide-linked glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor following hydrolysis of a glycyl-peptide bond in the carboxy-terminal region of a membrane-associated protein.


RAM/MOR signaling

description: An intracellular signaling cascade that starts with the activation of S. cerevisiae Kic1p, which activate Mob2p and Cbk1p. Cbk1p phosphorylates Ace2p, which results in its nuclear translocation, where it regulates transcription of genes involved in polarity and morphogenesis.


tonic smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within tonic smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the tonic smooth muscle, the muscle contraction occurs without an ordered sarcomeric structure. Tonic smooth muscle contraction occurs as a sustained continuous contraction.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) in a beta-1,3 linkage to the mannose(beta-1,4)Glc disaccharide core of glycolipids.


androgen receptor signaling pathway

description: A nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway initiated by an androgen binding to an intracellular receptor of the nuclear receptor protein family, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


nucleotide binding

description: Binding to a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.


name: vanadium incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster

description: The incorporation of vanadium a metallo-sulfur cluster such as VFe(7-8)S(n).


cellular response to hydroperoxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroperoxide stimulus. Hydroperoxides are monosubstitution products of hydrogen peroxide, HOOH.


name: RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile

description: Splicing of RNA via a series of two transesterification reactions with a bulged adenosine residue from the intron branch point as the initiating nucleophile. When the initial RNA for the splicing reaction is a single molecule (cis splicing), the excised intron is released in a lariat structure.


name: positive regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway.


peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine.


name: energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds

description: The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from organic compounds; results in the oxidation of the compounds from which energy is released.


name: plus-end directed microfilament motor activity

description: A motor activity that generates movement along a microfilament towards the plus end, driven by ATP hydrolysis. The minus end of an actin filament is the end that does not preferentially add actin monomers.


name: maturation of 5S rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 5S rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, Large Subunit (LSU) the 4.5S rRNA, and the 5S rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving (+)-epi-alpha-bisabolol.


description: The methylation of the N-terminal tyrosine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-tyrosine.


dUTP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dUTP, deoxyuridine (5'-)triphosphate.


hormone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.


protein sequestering activity

description: Binding to a protein to prevent it from interacting with other partners or to inhibit its localization to the area of the cell or complex where it is active.


chloroplast disassembly

description: The disaggregation of a chloroplast into its constituent components.


name: N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine biosynthesis from histidine

description: The pathway resulting in the formation of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine from histidine. Histidine undergoes three methylations by a histidine-alpha-N-methyltransferase (EC:2.1.1.44) to form N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine (also known as hercynine or histidine betaine).


thromboxane A2 receptor activity

description: Combining with thromboxane A2 (TXA(2)) and transmitting the signal across the membrane to activate an associated G-protein.


phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling phenylalanine to phenylalanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase. The phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-II synthetase. However, unlike other class II enzymes, The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a phenylalanine-accepting tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.


sulfur oxidation

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting the addition of oxygen to elemental sulfur.


name: group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activity

description: A G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by trans-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (t-ACPD) and inhibits adenylate cyclase activity.


tRNA thio-modification

description: The addition a sulfur atom to a nucleotide in a tRNA molecule.


reductive pentose-phosphate cycle

description: The fixation of carbon dioxide (CO2) as glucose in the chloroplasts of C3 plants; uses ATP and NADPH formed in the light reactions of photosynthesis; carbon dioxide reacts with ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (catalyzed by the function of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase) to yield two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate; these are then phosphorylated by ATP to 1,3-bisphosphateglyceraldehyde which, in turn, is then reduced by NADPH to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. The glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is converted to fructose 5-phosphate and ribulose 5-phosphate by aldolase and other enzymes; the ribulose 5-phosphate is phosphorylated by ATP to ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate.


regulation of transmembrane transport

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of (R)-4-hydroxymandelate, the anion of (R)-4-hydroxymandelic acid.


name: regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences.


undecan-2-one metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving undecan-2-one.


chlorophyllide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyllides, any chlorophyll lacking the terpenoid side chain such as phytyl or farnesyl.


protein localization to membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in a membrane.


betaine aldehyde biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of betaine aldehyde.


protein-DNA complex assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and DNA molecules to form a protein-DNA complex.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway.


name: immune response-regulating signaling pathway

description: The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately leading to the activation, perpetuation, or inhibition of an immune response.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxine + UDP-D-glucose = 5'-O-beta-D-glucosylpyridoxine + H+ + UDP.


name: protocatechuate catabolic process, meta-cleavage

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of protocatechuate, the anion of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, to yield oxaloacetate and pyruvate.


vitamin D3 metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamin D3, (3S,5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3-ol.


name: nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: regulation of austinol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of austinol biosynthetic process.


male pronucleus assembly

description: The conversion at fertilization of the inactive sperm nucleus into a male pronucleus with its chromosomes processed for the first zygotic division.


name: positive regulation of cell migration by VEGF-activated platelet derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) binding to a platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) on the surface of a cell, which activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the orderly movement of a cell from one site to another.


name: regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator.


succinyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of succinyl-CoA.


maternal behavior

description: Female behaviors associated with the care and rearing of offspring.


pyridoxine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyridoxine, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine, one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.


phosphatidylserine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylserines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of L-serine.


arachidonic acid monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into arachidonic acid and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water.


name: regulation of plasma membrane sterol distribution

description: Any process that modulates the proportions or spatial arrangement of sterols in the plasma membrane.


name: DNA synthesis involved in DNA replication

description: Synthesis of DNA that is a part of the process of duplicating one or more molecules of DNA.


name: monoatomic anion:sodium symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: monoatomic anion(out) + Na+(out) = monoatomic anion(in) + Na+(in).


name: negative regulation of cellular extravasation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of cellular extravasation.


Golgi vesicle budding

description: The evagination of the Golgi membrane, resulting in formation of a vesicle.


name: epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac fibroblast development

description: A transition where an epicardial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will mature into a cardiac fibroblast.


name: all-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranyl-diphosphate specific) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate = 7 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate.


name: DNA-templated transcriptional start site selection

description: Any process involved in the selection of the specific location within the template strand of a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase promoter for hybridization of the cognate ribonucleotides and formation of first phosphodiester bond within the nascent transcript.


8-oxo-GDP phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction 8-oxo-GDP + H2O = 8-oxo-GMP + phosphate.


name: negative regulation of cardiac conduction

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac conduction.


name: DNA replication-dependent chromatin assembly

description: The formation of nucleosomes on newly synthesized DNA, coupled to strand elongation.


name: proteinogenic amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any amino acid that is incorporated into protein naturally by ribosomal translation of mRNA, and that has a specific codon for translation from mRNA to protein.


description: The phosphorylation of a peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine on an identical protein. For example, phosphorylation by the other kinase within a homodimer.


name: inositol trisphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving myo-inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with three phosphate groups attached.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a sugar deoxyribose (a deoxyribonucleoside).


name: protein localization to cortical endoplasmic reticulum

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a cortical endoplasmic reticulum.


name: positive regulation of single strand break repair

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of single strand break repair.


name: plus-end-directed microtubule motor activity

description: A motor activity that generates movement along a microtubule toward the plus end, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


ITPase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ITP + H2O = IDP + H+ + phosphate.


regulation of miRNA catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of miRNA catabolic process.


name: photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem I

description: A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, X) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach ferredoxin which passes the electron to the ultimate electron acceptor; NADP.


galactomannan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-galactosyl and D-mannosyl. The mannosyl units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-galactosyl as single side units.


name: regulation of innate immunity memory response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of innate immunity memory response.


histone deubiquitinase activity

description: A deubiquitinase that cleaves ubiquitin from a histone protein to which it is conjugated.


name: regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle

description: Any signaling pathway that modulates the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle.


emericellin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of emericellin.


methanophenazine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methanophenazine.


name: glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvate

description: The anaerobic enzymatic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose to lactate, via canonical glycolysis, yielding energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).


cellular response to nitrogen dioxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrogen dioxide (NO2) stimulus.


cellular response to L-leucine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-leucine stimulus.


name: pyrimidine ribonucleoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which pyrimidine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.


name: telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening

description: Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and lengthening the telomeric DNA.


maintenance of viral latency

description: The perpetuation of a latent state, generally by repressing the viruses own lytic genes expression and ensuring expression of viral genes which function to keep the viral genome from being detected by the host defense mechanisms.


RNA capping

description: The sequence of enzymatic reactions by which a cap structure is added to the 5' end of nascent RNA polymerase transcripts. Examples of RNA capping include 7-methyl-G caps found on all RNA polymerase II transcripts and nucleotide-containing cofactor caps, such as NAD(H) or FAD, found on bacterial trancripts.


name: modulation by symbiont of defense-related host calcium ion flux

description: Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion fluxes as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


PML body organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of PML bodies, a class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML = promyelocytic leukemia).


name: cellular modified histidine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.


Golgi disassembly

description: A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a Golgi apparatus that contributes to Golgi inheritance.


oogonium stage

description: The stage in mammalian oogenesis when the primordial germ cell is hardly distinguishable from other cortical cells of the ovary.


peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation

description: The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to a sulfur (S) atom within a cysteine residue to form peptidyl-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine.


name: negative regulation of complement activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation.


benzonitrile metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving benzonitrile. Benzonitrile is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate in the pharmaceutical, dyestuffs and rubber industries. It is highly toxic and harmful in contact with skin.


beta-zeacarotene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of beta-zeacarotene.


phenylethylamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phenylethylamine, an amine with pharmacological properties similar to those of amphetamine, occurs naturally as a neurotransmitter in the brain, and is present in chocolate and oil of bitter almonds.


regulation of neurogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the generation of cells in the nervous system.


name: regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway.


response to Gram-positive bacterium

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a Gram-positive bacterium.


name: aromatic amino acid family catabolic process to alcohol via Ehrlich pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the catabolism of aromatic amino acids to produce aromatic alcohols with one carbon less than the starting amino acid. In S. cerevisiae, this is known to occur for leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan. When an aromatic family amino acid, phenylalanine, tyrosine, or tryptophan, is used as the substrate, 2-phenylethanol, 4-hydroxyphenylethanol, or tryptophol, respectively, is produced. Often referred to as the Ehrlich pathway, these reactions generally occur during fermentation to produce a variety of alcohols, often collectively referred to as fusel alcohols. Depending on the redox state of the cells, carboxylic acid derivatives may be produced instead of alcohols.


tRNA adenosine deamination to inosine

description: The removal of an amine group from an adenosine to produce inosine within a tRNA molecule.


name: regulation of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell activation involved in immune response.


succinyl-CoA pathway

description: The chemical reactions that utilize succinyl-CoA in the synthesis of protoporphyrin IX.


name: negative regulation of calcium channel activity in another organism

description: Any process in which an organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a calcium channel in another organism.


name: thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with thyrotropin-releasing hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.


lagging strand initiation

description: The process in which the synthesis of DNA from a template strand in a net 3' to 5' direction is started.


actin filament-based movement

description: Movement of organelles or other particles along actin filaments, or sliding of actin filaments past each other, mediated by motor proteins.


piperine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of piperine.


name: organic hydroxy compound transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of organic hydroxy compound from one side of a membrane to the other.


lysophosphatidic acid receptor activity

description: Combining with the phospholipid derivative lysophosphatidic acid, and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein.


name: molybdenum incorporation via L-cysteinyl copper sulfido molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide

description: The incorporation of molybdenum into a protein by L-cysteinyl copper sulfido molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2'-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A.


pheromone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pheromones, a substance that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process.


name: regulation of type IV site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a type IV restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity.


name: intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).


ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone

description: Binding to a protein or a protein-containing complex to assist the protein folding process, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


cellular response to vasopressin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vasopressin stimulus.


description: The acetylation of the N-terminal tyrosine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-tyrosine.


name: complement component C1q receptor activity

description: Combining with the C1q complex, a component of the classical complement cascade, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


cysteine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cysteine, 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.


positive regulation of signaling

description: Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process.


name: peptidyl-1-thioglycine biosynthetic process, internal

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of internal peptidyl-1-thioglycine, which has an internal C=S bond, instead of an internal C=O bond, in the peptide.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, oxygen as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule.


prenylated protein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prenylated proteins.


morphine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of morphine, 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol. Morphine is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug obtained form the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum.


name: regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of The DNA-dependent DNA replication that occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms as part of the cell cycle.


antibiotic biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antibiotic, a substance produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms.


respiratory chain complex IV assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form respiratory chain complex IV (also known as cytochrome c oxidase), the terminal member of the respiratory chain of the mitochondrion and some aerobic bacteria. Cytochrome c oxidases are multi-subunit enzymes containing from 13 subunits in the mammalian mitochondrial form to 3-4 subunits in the bacterial forms.


meiotic DNA replication initiation

description: Any DNA replication initiation involved in meiotic cell cycle DNA replication.


trans-synaptic signaling by BDNF

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse mediated by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) crossing the synaptic cleft.


name: mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide, any lipid with a phosphodiester bridge between an inositol residue and the ceramide group which contains a phosphoryl (-P(O)=) groups and a mannose derivative.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly-N-acetyllactosamine, a carbohydrate composed of N-acetyllactosamine repeats (Gal-beta-1,4-GlcNAc-beta-1,3)n.


name: telomeric DNA-containing double minutes formation

description: A telomere maintenance process that results in the formation of small fragments of circular extrachromosomal DNA elements which contain telomeric DNA. It is speculated that telomeric DNA-containing double minutes are formed through a recombination event between the telomere and chromosome-internal TTAGGG-like sequences. Telomeric DNA-containing double minutes appear as two closely positioned dots in metaphase.


novofumigatonin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of novofumigatonin, a heavily oxygenated meroterpenoid containing a unique orthoester moiety.


name: serine family amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids of the serine family, comprising cysteine, glycine, homoserine, selenocysteine and serine.


acetyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetyl-CoA, a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated.


name: signaling receptor ligand precursor processing

description: The cleavage of a peptide bond in a precursor form of a signaling receptor ligand, resulting in the mature (active) form of the ligand.


ovarian fusome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome of ovarian cells, an organelle derived from the spectrosome. It anchors the mitotic spindle pole to provide orientation during cystoblast cell divisions.


name: regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by epithelial-mesenchymal signaling

description: Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of salivary gland branching as a result of the transfer of information from the epithelial cells to the mesenchymal cells of the salivary gland.


name: proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds that is mediated by the proteasome but do not involve ubiquitin.


glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol-3-phosphate, a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.


plasma membrane fusion

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane that surround a cell with that of another cell, producing a single cell.


name: fusion of sperm to egg plasma membrane involved in double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm

description: The binding and fusion of a sperm, with the plasma membrane of the oocyte as part of the process of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm.


trans-synaptic signaling by lipid

description: Cell-cell signaling from post to pre-synapse, across the synaptic cleft, mediated by a lipid.


name: 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate, also known as 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate.


name: endonucleolytic cleavage in 3'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage within the 3'-External Transcribed Spacer (ETS) of a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. In S. cerevisiae, endonucleolytic cleavage within the 3'-ETS of the pre-RNA, which may occur cotranscriptionally, is the first step in rRNA processing, and initiates a cascade of subsequent processing and modification events.


name: azetidine-2-carboxylic acid acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid + acetyl-CoA = CoA-SH + N-acetyl azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.


cellular response to gamma radiation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gamma radiation stimulus. Gamma radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) or light emission of a specific frequency produced from sub-atomic particle interaction, such as electron-positron annihilation and radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally characterized as EMR having the highest frequency and energy, and also the shortest wavelength, within the electromagnetic radiation spectrum.


aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP.


name: endocannabinoid signaling pathway involved in trans-synaptic signaling

description: Any endocannabinoid signaling pathway that is involved in trans-synaptic signaling by endocannabinoid.


homogalacturonan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving homogalacturonan, a pectin characterized by a backbone of alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues that can be methyl-esterified at C-6 and carry acetyl groups on O-2 and O-3.


name: C-C chemokine receptor CCR4 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a the C-C chemokine type 2 receptor (CCR4) on the surface of a cell binding to one of it's physiological ligands, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy

description: A process in which a symbiont initiates, promotes, or enhances the activation of autophagy in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


TTP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of TTP, ribosylthymine triphosphate.


sialylation

description: The covalent attachment of sialic acid to a substrate molecule.


name: protein localization to spindle microtubule

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a spindle microtubule.


GGA codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a GGA codon.


name: cytoplasmic translational elongation through polyproline stretches

description: The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain, proceeding through regions of multiple repeated proline codons, during protein biosynthesis in the cytoplasm.


regulation of eosinophil migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil migration.


name: negative regulation of cellobiose catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellobiose catabolic process.


blood coagulation, common pathway

description: A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of events leading from the formation of activated factor X to the formation of active thrombin, the cleavage of fibrinogen by thrombin, and the formation of cleaved fibrin into a stable multimeric, cross-linked complex.


name: peptidyl-S-diphytanylglycerol diether-L-cysteine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine

description: The modification of cysteine to form peptidyl-S-diphytanylglycerol diether-L-cysteine.


name: C-C chemokine receptor CCR7 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a the C-C chemokine type 7 receptor on the surface of a cell binding to one of it's physiological ligands, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


tyrocidine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyrocidine.


name: positive regulation of interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of an interleukin-35-mediated signaling pathway.


amide biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group.


name: lipopolysaccharide glucosyltransferase II activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: lipopolysaccharide + UDP-D-glucose = D-glucosyl-lipopolysaccharide + UDP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1,3)-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP-galactose = D-galactosyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-(1,3)-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-D-glucosylceramide + UDP.


name: disruption of extracellular matrix of another organism

description: The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix of another organism.


sphingomyelin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingomyelin, N-acyl-4-sphingenyl-1-O-phosphorylcholine.


name: complement component C3dg receptor activity

description: Combining with the C3dg product of the complement cascade and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


type III hypersensitivity

description: An inflammatory response resulting from recognition of immune complexes via complement or Fc receptors on effector cells leading to activation of neutrophils and other leukocytes and damage to bystander tissue.


negative regulation of cell development

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


RNA polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); the synthesis of RNA from ribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a nucleic acid template.


cellular response to haloperidol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a haloperidol stimulus.


name: negative regulation of peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the peptidoglycan recognition protein signaling pathway.


beta-carotene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-carotene.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetrahydrobiopterin, the reduced form of biopterin (2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(1,2-dihydroxypropyl)-pteridine). It functions as a hydroxylation coenzyme, e.g. in the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine.


'de novo' protein folding

description: The process of assisting in the folding of a nascent peptide chain into its correct tertiary structure.


name: negative regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway.


neurofilament bundle assembly

description: The assembly of neurofilaments into bundles, in which the filaments are longitudinally oriented, with numerous crossbridges between them. Neurofilament bundles may be cross-linked to each other, to membrane-bounded organelles or other cytoskeletal structures such as microtubules.


egg deposition

description: The multicellular organismal reproductive process that results in the movement of an egg from within an organism into the external environment.


response to copper ion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a copper ion stimulus.


growth hormone receptor activity

description: Combining with a growth hormone and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


telomere assembly

description: A cellular process that results in the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a telomere at a non-telomeric double-stranded DNA end. A telomere is a terminal region of a linear chromosome that includes telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.


name: effector-mediated suppression of host defense response

description: A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the suppression of a defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: modulation of relaxation of muscle in another organism

description: The process in which an organism effects a change in the relaxation of muscle in a second organism.


N-terminal peptidyl-glycine methylation

description: The methylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative N-methylglycine.


protein K33-linked deubiquitination

description: A protein deubiquitination process in which a K33-linked ubiquitin chain, i.e. a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 33 of the ubiquitin monomers, is removed from a protein.


name: 7-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + a 7-beta-hydroxysteroid = NADPH + H+ + a 7-oxosteroid.


vesicle budding from membrane

description: The evagination of a membrane, resulting in formation of a vesicle.


name: L-cysteine catabolic process via cystine, using cysteine transaminase

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown, via the compound cystine, of L-cysteine, catalyzed by the enzyme cysteine transaminase.


mineralocorticoid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mineralocorticoids, hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol. Mineralocorticoids act primarily on water and electrolyte balance.


name: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, the 5-phospho derivative of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway and a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis.