name: very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

description: The acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a very-low-density lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by hepatic lipase or lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of free fatty acid.


category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to cytosine to form 5-methylcytosine in small subunit ribosomal RNA.


name: symbiont-mediated activation of host induced systemic resistance

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process in which a symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of induced systemic resistance in the host organism; induced systemic resistance is a response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease and that does not depend upon salicylic acid signaling. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: 1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid, the 1,6-anhydro-derivative of N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid.


purine ribonucleoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving any ribonucleoside, a nucleoside in which purine base is linked to a ribose (beta-D-ribofuranose) molecule.


cellular response to interleukin-8

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-8 stimulus.


name: regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand.


dibenzofuran catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dibenzofuran, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by one ether bond and one carbon-carbon bond.


name: membrane depolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential

description: The process in which atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


dIDP phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dIDP + H2O = dIMP + H+ + phosphate.


name: antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II

description: The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or polysaccharide) on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex.


name: carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of carbohydrate from one side of a membrane to the other.


spinal sensory neuron axon guidance

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a spinal sensory neuron is directed to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. A spinal sensory neuron is a sensory neuron that project to the spinal cord.


monocyte chemotaxis

description: The movement of a monocyte in response to an external stimulus.


name: transforming growth factor beta receptor activity

description: Combining with a transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.


mucilage pectin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the pectin component of mucilage.


name: positive regulation of biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances.


nucleosome disassembly

description: The controlled breakdown of nucleosomes, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.


name: positive regulation of lateral motor column neuron migration

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lateral motor column neuron migration.


name: cellular response to bacterial lipopeptide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacterial lipopeptide stimulus.


name: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway that is involved in the defense response to Gram-negative bacterium.


name: negative regulation of galactoglucomannan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of galactoglucomannan catabolic process.


sulfur oxidation, ferric ion-dependent

description: A sulfur oxidation process that proceeds via the reaction catalyzed by sulfur:ferric ion oxidoreductase, and requires the presence of ferric ion (Fe3+).


mucilage metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage, a gelatinous substance secreted by plants.


smooth muscle cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a smooth muscle cell in response to an external stimulus.


name: positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition

description: Any signaling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the cell cycle.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a sterol = UDP + an O-glucosylsterol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + sn-3-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol 1-phosphate = 2,3-bis-O-(geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate + diphosphate.


regulation of hemostasis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemostasis.


dibenzothiophene catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dibenzothiophene, a substance composed of two benzene rings linked by one sulfide bond and one carbon-carbon bond.


name: anaerobic ethylbenzene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ethylbenzene (phenylethane), a benzene derivative with an ethyl group attached to the ring, that occur in the absence of oxygen.


name: regulation of response to external stimulus

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus.


organic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.


name: positive regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA 3'-end processing.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 2-aminoethylphosphonate, also known as ciliatine.


autophagosome-endosome fusion

description: The process in which an autophagosome fuses with an endosome to create an intermediate autophagic organelle called amphisome.


magnetosome assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a magnetosome. Magnetosomes are specialized organelles for magnetic navigation that comprise membrane-enveloped, nano-sized crystals of a magnetic iron mineral; they are formed by a diverse group of magnetotactic bacteria (MTB).


methylthiotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the addition of a methylthioether group (-SCH3) to a nucleic acid or protein acceptor.


name: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production

description: The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


protein K69-linked ufmylation

description: A protein ufmylation process in which a polymer of the ubiquitin-like protein UFM1 is formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 69 of the UFM1 monomers, is added to a protein.


primary adaptive immune response

description: An adaptive immune response against an antigen not previously encountered by immune system.


lipoteichoic acid D-alanylation

description: The formation of a D-alanyl ester of lipoteichoic acid by transfer of D-Ala onto a membrane-associated lipoteichoic acid (LTA).


prosthetic group metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a prosthetic group, the non-amino acid portion of certain protein molecules. Prosthetic groups may be inorganic or organic and are usually required for the biological activity of the protein.


chloroplast avoidance movement

description: The relocation process in which chloroplasts in photosynthetic cells avoid strong light and move away from it in order to preserve the photosynthetic machinery.


minus-end directed microtubule sliding

description: The movement of one microtubule along another microtubule, where the motion is directed towards the minus ends of the microtubules.


name: nucleoside diphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar.


name: protein O-linked glycosylation via threonine

description: The glycosylation of protein via the O3 atom of peptidyl-threonine, forming O3-glycosyl-L-threonine; the most common forms are N-acetylgalactosaminyl, mannosyl, and galactosyl threonine.


regulation of chromosome separation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome separation.


mannosamine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannosomine, 2-amino-2-deoxymannose; the D-isomer is a constituent of neuraminic acids as well as mucolipids and mucoproteins.


protein poly-ADP-ribosylation

description: The transfer of multiple ADP-ribose residues from NAD to a protein amino acid, forming a poly(ADP-ribose) chain.


name: histone lactyltransferase (CoA-dependent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (L-lysyl-[histone] + lactoyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + N(6)-lactoyl-L-lysyl-[histone].


name: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process

description: An G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart.


anaerobic glycerol catabolic process

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


name: negative regulation of AMPA receptor activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of AMPA glutamate receptor activity.


ATP diphosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = AMP + H+ + diphosphate.


name: positive regulation of double-strand break repair

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of double-strand break repair.


disruption of cell in another organism

description: The disruption of a cell of another organism, leading to damage or temporary subversion of that cell.


name: negative regulation of galactomannan catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of galactomannan catabolic process.


skeletal myofibril assembly

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A skeletal myofibril is a myofibril specific to skeletal muscle cells.


lignin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lignins, a class of polymers of phenylpropanoid units.


name: neutral L-amino acid:sodium:chloride symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neutral L-amino acid(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = neutral L-amino acid(in) + Na+(in)+ Cl-(in).


name: salicylic acid glucosyltransferase (glucoside-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: salicylic acid + UDP-glucose = salicylic acid 2-O-glucoside + UDP.


2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA.


COPI-coated vesicle budding

description: The evagination of a Golgi membrane, resulting in formation of a COPI-coated vesicle.


name: Golgi vesicle fusion with endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) membrane

description: The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a Golgi vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane of the ERGIC. Such vesicles include COPI-coated transport vesicles involved in retrograde transport.


dTDP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dTDP, deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate (2'-deoxyribosylthymine5'-diphosphate).


name: regulation of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility by regulation of motor speed

description: A process that modulates flagellum-dependent motility in bacteria by modulating the speed or direction of rotation of a rotary flagellar motor, mediated by interactions between the braking protein.


name: negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of cold-induced thermogenesis.


name: 4,6-pyruvylated galactose residue metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the pyruvylated galactose residue 4-6-O-[(R)(1-carboxyethylidine)]-Gal-beta-1,3-. The galactose residue is part of a larger polysaccharide chain.


bombesin receptor activity

description: Combining with bombesin to initiate a change in cell activity.


T-helper 2 cell chemotaxis

description: The directed movement of a T-helper 2 cell in response to an external stimulus.


pectin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pectin, a group of galacturonic acid-containing, water-soluble colloidal carbohydrates of high molecular weight and of net negative charge.


polyphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a polyphosphate, the anion or salt of polyphosphoric acid.


name: negative regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte death by apoptotic process.


peptidyl-cystine sulfhydration

description: The modification of a peptidyl-cystine residue in a protein by the addition of sulfur, to form peptidyl-cysteine persulfide.


name: positive regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion in response to mitochondrial depolarization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy of the mitochondrion in response to mitochondrial depolarization.


interleukin-11 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-11 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: negative regulation of cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the series of a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway.


name: pyruvate family amino acid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any amino acid that requires pyruvate for its synthesis, e.g. alanine.


granulosa cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a granulosa cell.


acetate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate, the anion of acetic acid.


protoporphyrinogen IX metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving protoporphyrinogen IX, the specific substrate for the enzyme ferrochelatase, which catalyzes the insertion of iron to form protoheme. It is probably also the substrate for chlorophyll formation.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: A + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = B + succinate + CO2. This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from 2-oxoglutarate and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into each donor.


name: compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a compound eye retinal cell.


name: cellular response to bacterial lipoprotein

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacterial lipoprotein stimulus.


palmatine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of palmatine, a berberine alkaloid found in many plants.


UAU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a UAU codon.


name: positive regulation of glucose metabolic process

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of glucose metabolism. Glucose metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose.


name: positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator.


name: pyruvate secondary active transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of pyruvate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.


amylin receptor 1 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular amylin, or another ligand, combining with an amylin receptor 1 (AMY1), a G protein-coupled receptor complex, on the surface of the target cell. Other ligands that have been shown to initiate the AMY1 signaling pathway include the calcitonin related peptide (CGRP) and adrenomedullin (AM/ADM).


CUU codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes a CUU codon.


name: trans-Golgi network membrane organization

description: A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a trans-Golgi network membrane.


protein localization to organelle

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within an organelle.


name: proton transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a proton from one side of a membrane to the other.


latency-replication decision

description: The process by which a virus switches on its replication cycle in an infected cell. The process is typically controlled by a genetic switch controlled by environmental factors such as cell type, cell shape, the availability of nutrients, superinfection or exposure of infected cells to UV or various chemical stimuli.


fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a fatty-acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty-acyl group.


galactoglucomannan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactoglucomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-glucose, D-galactose and D-mannose. The mannose units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) decorated with a mixture of D-glucose and D-galactose side-units.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-alkylaminopurine + UDP-D-glucose = 6-alkylamino-9-beta-D-glucosylpurine + H+ + UDP. This reaction is an N-glucosylation event.


name: peptidyl-L-3',4',5'-trihydroxyphenylalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine

description: The modification of protein tyrosine to peptidyl-L-3',4',5'-dihydroxyphenylalanine.


name: halogenated hydrocarbon catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of halogenated hydrocarbons, compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with halogen atoms.


filamentous growth MAPK cascade

description: A MAPK cascade containing at least the Kss1 MAP kinase. It starts with the activation of Ste20, a MAP4K, which activates Ste11, a MAP3K, which in turn activate Ste7, a MAP2K, which activates Kss1. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier. The filamentous growth MAPK cascade is activated as a result of partial nutrient deprivation and  results in filamentous growth.


cellular response to bisphenol A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bisphenol A stimulus.


name: gamma-aminobutyric acid:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: gamma-aminobutyric acid(out) + H+(out) = gamma-aminobutyric acid(in) + H+(in).


dCTP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dCTP, deoxycytidine triphosphate.


name: endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 upstream of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Endonucleolytic cleavage within Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 (ITS1) upstream of the 5.8S rRNA derived from an originally tricistronic rRNA transcript that contained the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) rRNA in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript. In S. cerevisiae, this endonucleolytic cleavage within ITS1 initiates the maturation of the LSU and the 5.8S rRNAs.


monoatomic anion channel activity

description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of a monoatomic anion through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.


ER body organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the formation of ER (endoplasmic reticulum) body. ER body is a compartment found in plant cells that is derived from the ER. The structures have a characteristic shape and size (10 mm long and 0.5 mm wide) and are surrounded with ribosomes. They have been found in Arabidopsis thaliana and related Brassicaceae species.


name: positive regulation of sphingolipid mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sphingolipid signaling.


peptide stabilization

description: Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a peptide and preventing it from being degraded.


name: single-strand break repair via homologous recombination

description: The error-free repair of a single-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


Kdo2-lipid A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving Kdo2-lipid A, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) component.


RNA uridine deletion

description: The modification of an RNA molecule by removal of a uridine nucleotide.


lipoamide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoamide, the functional form of lipoic acid in which the carboxyl group is attached to protein by an amide linkage to a lysine amino group.


synaptic transmission, dopaminergic

description: The vesicular release of dopamine. from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of dopamine receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.


sesquarterpene metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sesquarterpene.


name: positive regulation of potassium ion transport

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


name: cellular response to cell-matrix adhesion

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of cell-matrix adhesion.


name: regulation of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process.


fatty acid omega-oxidation

description: A fatty acid oxidation process in which the methyl group at the end of the fatty acid molecule (the omega carbon) is first oxidized to a hydroxyl group, then to an oxo group, and finally to a carboxyl group. The long chain dicarboxylates derived from omega-oxidation then enter the beta-oxidation pathway for further degradation.


xanthine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xanthine, 2,6-dihydroxypurine, a purine formed in the metabolic breakdown of guanine but not present in nucleic acids.


cortisol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cortisol + NADP = cortisone + NADPH + H+.


catabolite repression

description: A process in which the presence of one nutrient source leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of processes involved in the metabolism of other nutrient sources.


name: sensory perception of electrical stimulus

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory electrical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


N-acetylneuraminate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-acetylneuraminate, the anion of 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-3-ulosonic acid.


anthranilate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving anthranilate (2-aminobenzoate).


name: negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in axis elongation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of planar cell polarity pathway involved in axis elongation.


name: negative regulation of catalytic activity

description: Any process that stops or reduces the activity of an enzyme.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (indol-3-yl)acetate + UDP-D-glucose = 1-O-(indol-3-ylacetyl)-beta-D-glucose + UDP.


malonyl-CoA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of malonyl-CoA, the S-malonyl derivative of coenzyme A.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in axis elongation

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to axis elongation.


name: negative regulation of natural killer cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell death by apoptotic process.


N-terminal peptidyl-lysine acetylation

description: The acetylation of the N-terminal lysine of proteins.


name: envenomation resulting in positive regulation of signal transduction in another organism

description: A process that begins with venom being forced into an organism by the bite or sting of another organism, and ends with the resultant positive regulation of signal transduction in the bitten organism.


cellular response to peptide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + H2O = D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + acetate.


suppression by virus of host autophagy

description: Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host.


rRNA modification guide activity

description: Specifies the site of a posttranscriptional modification in an rRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


myeloid cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of any cell of the myeloid leukocyte, megakaryocyte, thrombocyte, or erythrocyte lineages.


name: positive regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response.


glycine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine, aminoethanoic acid.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl-L-cysteine persulfido-bis-L-glutamato-L-histidino tetrairon

description: The incorporation of iron into an iron-sulfur cluster by tris-L-cysteinyl-L-cysteine persulfido-bis-L-glutamato-L-histidino tetrairon.


L-homocysteine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-homocysteine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-4-sulfanylbutanoic acid.


name: transcription-dependent tethering of RNA polymerase II gene DNA at nuclear periphery

description: The chromosome organization process in which the DNA sequence containing a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II is maintained in a specific location at the nuclear periphery. In S. cerevisiae, this process involves cis-acting DNA sequences such as the TATA box and upstream activating sequence (UAS) elements, trans-acting transcriptional activators, and also the 3'-UTR of the transcript.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: hydroquinone + UDP-D-glucose = H+ + hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside + UDP.


DNA biosynthetic process

description: The biosynthetic process resulting in the formation of DNA.


name: negative regulation of mast cell differentiation

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.


name: endonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 5'-phosphomonoesters

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters.


hemolysis in another organism

description: The cytolytic destruction of red blood cells, with the release of intracellular hemoglobin, in one organism by another.


polyamine catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polyamines, any organic compound containing two or more amino groups.


name: regulation of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate.


description: The process of coupling glutamine to glutaminyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


indole phytoalexin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indole phytoalexins, any indole compound produced by plants as part of their defense response.


name: L-isoleucine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of L-isoleucine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-isoleucine is (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.


name: regulation of meiotic chromosome separation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic chromosome separation.


name: polymeric immunoglobulin receptor activity

description: Combining with a J-chain-containing polymeric immunoglobulin of the IgA or IgM isotypes via the Fc region, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


nicotianamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotianamine, 2(S),3'2(S),3''(S)-N-(N-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid.


regulation of macrophage migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage migration.


name: regulation of DNA recombination at telomere

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination within the telomere.


metal ion sequestering activity

description: Binding to a metal ion to prevent it from interacting with other partners or to inhibit its localization to the area of the cell or complex where it is active.


peptidyl-arginine phosphorylation

description: The phosphorylation of peptidyl-arginine to form omega-N-phospho-L-arginine.


name: glycine biosynthetic process from serine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine from other compounds, including serine.


name: positive regulation of cardiac conduction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac conduction.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + oligosaccharide-diphosphodolichol = dolichol-phosphate + oligosaccharide phosphate.


description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Lipopolysaccharides are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system.


alkanesulfonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alkanesulfonates, the anion of alkanesulfonic acids, sulfonic acid derivatives containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.


name: positive regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.


mammalian oogenesis stage

description: A reproductive process that is a step in the formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell.


nucleolus organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleolus.


bacterial-type EF-P lysine modification

description: The modification of a lysine residue in a protein to produce (2S)-2-amino-6-([(3S)-3,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino)hexanoic acid, and the subsequent hydroxylation of the modified lysine residue. This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, the prokaryotic translation elongation factor P (EF-P).


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors that modulates the establishment of planar polarity contributing to neural tube closure.


name: G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activity

description: Combining with glutamate and transmitting a signal from one side of the membrane to the other by activating an associated G-protein, initiating a change in cell activity.


name: protein localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the membrane adjacent to a postsynaptic specialization (e.g. post synaptic density).


hexokinase-dependent signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by hexose and dependent on the detection of hexokinase.


acyl deglucuronidation

description: The removal of glucuronic acid from an acyl-glucuronide.


name: p-hydroxyphenyl lignin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of p-hydroxyphenyl lignin.


alpha-amino acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving an alpha-amino acid.


organelle fusion

description: The creation of a single organelle from two or more organelles.


name: kainate selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to an kainate-selective glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex, ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


mannokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-mannose = ADP + D-mannose 6-phosphate.


name: sequestering of TGFbeta from receptor via TGFbeta binding

description: Binding to a transforming growth factor-beta (TGFbeta) protein in the extracellular region, and inhibiting TGFbeta signaling by preventing TGFbeta from binding to its cell surface receptor.


glycoprotein biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycoproteins, a protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide.


dATP biosynthetic process from ADP

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dATP, deoxyadenosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate) from other compounds, including ADP, adenosine diphosphate.


name: regulation of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of arabinoxylan-containing compound catabolic process.


name: glutamate catabolic process to succinate via succinate semialdehyde

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into succinate, that includes the conversion of 4-aminobutyrate to succinate semialdehyde by the pyruvate-dependent gamma aminobutyrate (GABA) transaminase.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H+ + phosphate.


tRNA modification guide activity

description: Specifies the site of a posttranscriptional modification in a tRNA molecule by base pairing with a short sequence around the target residue.


protein catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.


name: glycerol biosynthetic process from pyruvate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, from other compounds, including pyruvate.


neuropeptide Y receptor activity

description: Combining with neuropeptide Y to initiate a change in cell activity.


tRNA demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from one or more positions within a tRNA molecule.


name: glucosamine-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosamine-containing compounds (glucosamines).


name: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate.


nuclear RNA surveillance

description: A process that identifies and degrades defective or aberrant RNAs within the nucleus.


mixed acid fermentation

description: The anaerobic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucose into ethanol, lactate, formate, succinate, and acetate, yielding energy in the form of ATP.


mannitol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannitol, the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


mitochondrial valyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling valine to valyl-tRNA in a mitochondrion, catalyzed by valyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.


tolerance induction in urogenital tract

description: Tolerance induction taking place in the urogenital tract.


name: cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process involved in lateral root development

description: Any cell wall polysaccharide catabolic process that is involved in lateral root development.


name: cyclic threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyclic threonylcarbamoyladenosine, a modified nucleoside found in some tRNA molecules.


cellular response to cortisol stimulus

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisol stimulus. Cortisol is the major natural glucocorticoid synthesized in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex; it affects the metabolism of glucose, protein, and fats and has appreciable mineralocorticoid activity. It also regulates the immune system and affects many other functions.


monoterpenoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monoterpenoid compounds, terpenoids having a C10 skeleton.


interleukin-23 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-23 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


mucilage pectin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the pectin component of mucilage.


name: regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage.


name: glycerol transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of glycerol from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycerol is 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.


cellular response to UV-A

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-A radiation stimulus. UV-A radiation (UV-A light) spans the wavelengths 315 to 400 nm.


8-oxo-dGDP phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction 8-oxo-dGDP + H2O = 8-oxo-dGMP + phosphate.


phosphoarginine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphoarginine, a phosphorylated derivative of the amino acid arginine.


name: negative regulation of nodal signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nodal signaling pathway.


DNA dealkylation

description: The removal of an alkyl group from one or more nucleotides within an DNA molecule.


negative regulation of cellular process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1,4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-proteoglycan + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1,4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1,4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-proteoglycan + UDP.


name: cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.


name: positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.


name: negative regulation of torso signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the torso signaling pathway.


name: neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide

description: The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a neuron in response to hydrogen peroxide.


tartrate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tartrate.


name: planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity that contributes to the shaping of the cardiac muscle tissue.


aldaric acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldaric acid, any dicarboxylic acid formed by oxidation of by the terminal groups of an aldose to carboxyl group.


name: solute:monoatomic cation symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + cation(out) = solute(in) + cation(in).


name: positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte death by apoptotic process.


establishment of turgor in appressorium

description: The process in which hydrostatic pressure is increased within the symbiont appressorium to breach the cuticle of the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


lipoprotein oxidation

description: The modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of one or more amino acids or the lipid group.


seed dehydration

description: The seed development process whose outcome is the drying of a maturing seed.


respiratory burst at fertilization

description: The phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases, that occurs at fertilization. An enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals. Capacitation, a necessary prerequisite event to successful fertilization, can be induced by reactive oxygen species in vitro; hydrogen peroxide is used as an extracellular oxidant to cross-link the protective surface envelopes.


name: regulation of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation.


name: cell-cell signaling involved in placenta development

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another.


testosterone biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of testosterone, an androgen having 17beta-hydroxy and 3-oxo groups, together with unsaturation at C-4 C-5.


discadenine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving discadenine, (2S)-2-amino-4-{6-[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)amino]-3H-purin-3-yl}butanoic acid.


interleukin-20 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-20 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: peroxidase-heme linkage via dihydroxyheme-L-aspartyl ester-L-glutamyl ester

description: The covalent linkage of heme to peroxidase via dihydroxyheme-L-aspartyl ester-L-glutamyl ester.


name: photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem II

description: A photosynthetic electron transport chain in which electrons move from the primary electron acceptor (Quinone, Q) through a chain of electron transport molecules in the thylakoid membrane until they reach the ultimate electron acceptor of Photosystem II, which is plastocyanin (PC). The electron is then passed to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of the reaction centre of photosystem I.


name: carbon fixation by 3-hydroxypropionate cycle

description: An autotrophic carbon dioxide fixation pathway by which two molecules of carbon dioxide are fixed to form glyoxylate. Acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) is assumed to be converted to malate, and two CO2 molecules are thereby fixed. Malyl-CoA is thought to be cleaved to acetyl-CoA, the starting molecule, and glyoxylate, the carbon fixation product.


embryonic epithelial tube formation

description: The morphogenesis of an embryonic epithelium into a tube-shaped structure.


name: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by modulation of calcium ion sensitivity of myofibril

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by changing calcium ion binding affinity of the myofibril.


cellular response to polycyclic arene

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a polycyclic arene stimulus.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl triiron tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tris-L-cysteinyl triiron tetrasulfide.


glucose mediated signaling pathway

description: The process in which a change in the level of mono- and disaccharide glucose trigger the expression of genes controlling metabolic and developmental processes.


21U-RNA catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 21U-RNAs, a class of single-stranded RNA molecules of about 21 nucleotides in length characterized by a uridine 5'-monophosphate and a modified 3' end resistant to periodate degradation. 21U-RNAs are derived from distinct, autonomously expressed loci within the genome.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate.


metabolite repair

description: A cellular process that, through single- or multi-step enzymatic reactions, repairs useless or toxic endogenous compounds, formed as by-products of primary metabolism, by converting them into useful metabolites.


name: positive regulation of auxin mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of auxin mediated signaling pathway. Auxin mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 2-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA(4-).


protein catabolic process at synapse

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein at a synapse.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of poly-gamma-glutamate, a polymer of D- and/or L-glutamic acid residues linked by gamma-peptidyl bonds.


name: copper incorporation into copper-sulfur cluster via heptakis-L-histidino tetracopper mu4-sulfide hydroxide

description: The incorporation of copper into a 4Cu-S copper-sulfur cluster via heptakis-L-histidino tetracopper mu4-sulfide hydroxide.


iodide channel activity

description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of iodide through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.


cellular response to sulfur dioxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sulfur dioxide (SO2) stimulus.


propionate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving propionate, the anion derived from propionic (propanoic) acid, a carboxylic acid important in the energy metabolism of ruminants.


GMP catabolic process to guanine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanosine monophosphate into other compounds, including guanine.


name: positive regulation of DNA metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA.


1-methylguanosine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-methylguanosine.


description: The removal of the ubiquitin group from a monoubiquitinated protein.


name: regulation of outer hair cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of outer hair cell apoptotic process.


lactosylceramide metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactosylceramides, Gal-beta-(1->4)-Glc-beta-(1->1') ceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic C1 hydroxyl group of lactose by a ceramide group. They are the precursors of both gangliosides and globosides.


peptidyl-lysine desuccinylation

description: The removal of a succinyl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CO) from a succinylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.


heme C catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of heme C, a derivative of heme found in cytochromes c, b4, and f.


cellular response to carbendazim

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbendazim stimulus.


channel activity

description: Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules.


name: cellular response to molecule of fungal origin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of fungal origin such as chito-octamer oligosaccharide.


methyl ethyl ketone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving methyl ethyl ketone, a clear, colorless liquid with a fragrant, mint-like odor. It is used as a solvent and in making plastics, textiles and paints.


pre-miRNA processing

description: A process involved in the conversion of a pre-microRNA transcript into a mature microRNA molecule.


name: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor production

description: The appearance of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host membrane

description: The process in which a symbiont effects a change that impairs the structure or function of a host membrane. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


pedicel mucilage metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage that occur in the flower stem.


G-quadruplex DNA unwinding

description: The process by which G-quadruplex (also known as G4) DNA, which is a four-stranded DNA structure held together by guanine base pairing, is unwound or 'melted'.


luteolin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving luteolin, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one.


name: regulation of antimicrobial humoral response

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an antimicrobial humoral response.


gut granule assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a gut granule.


name: transducin-mediated opsin signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway that starts with an opsin molecule being activated by a photon. Opsins include rhodopsin and others visual receptors bind heterotrimeric transducin G proteins upon activation. Activated transducin alpha-subunit activates cGMP phosphodiesterase, which breaks down cGMP. The decrease in cGMP concentration leads to closure of cGMP-gated (CNG) channels, blockage of Na+ influx, and hyperpolarization of photoreceptor plasma membrane, leading to transmission of signal through synapses. The signal is terminated by phosphorylation of the C-terminal tail of rhodopsin by rhodopsin kinase to allow arrestin to bind and block G protein binding. Typical examples are rhabdomeric photoreceptors in the eyes of deuterostomes.


polynucleotide 5' dephosphorylation

description: The process of removing one or more phosphate groups from the 5' end of a polynucleotide.


glyphosate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glyphosate, a broad-spectrum herbicide also known by the trade name Roundup. It is a member of a broad class of compounds known as phosphonic acids, which contain a direct carbon-to-phosphorus (C-P) bond.


acetoacetic acid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetoacetic acid, 3-oxobutanoic acid; the empirical formula is C4H6O3 or CH3COCH2COOH.


hopanoid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hopanoids, pentacyclic sterol-like compounds based on the hopane nucleus.


name: positive regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of integrin-mediated signaling pathway.


cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation

description: The process of coupling cysteine to cysteinyl-tRNA, catalyzed by cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase. A cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase is a class-I synthetase. The activated amino acid is transferred to the 2'-OH group of a cysteine-accetping tRNA. The 2'-O-aminoacyl-tRNA will ultimately migrate to the 3' position via transesterification.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host cytoskeleton

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cytoskeleton. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


cellular response to singlet oxygen

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a singlet oxygen stimulus. Singlet oxygen is a dioxygen (O2) molecule in which two 2p electrons have similar spin. Singlet oxygen is more highly reactive than the form in which these electrons are of opposite spin, and it is produced in mutant chloroplasts lacking carotenoids and by leukocytes during metabolic burst.


name: regulation of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing. Regulation of mitotic recombination prevents recombination between inappropriate homologous sequences.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway.


homocysteine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of homocysteine, 2-amino-4-sulfanylbutanoic acid.


amphisome-lysosome fusion

description: The process in which amphisomes fuse with a vacuole (yeast) or lysosome (e.g. mammals and insects). In the case of yeast, inner membrane-bounded structures (autophagic bodies) appear in the vacuole. Fusion provides an acidic environment and digestive function to the interior of the amphisome.


name: protein processing in phagocytic vesicle

description: Protein processing that takes place in the phagosome. Most protein processing in the phagosome represents protein degradation.


name: regulation of glutathione biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutathione biosynthetic process.


secondary metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in many of the chemical changes of compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon. In multicellular organisms secondary metabolism is generally carried out in specific cell types, and may be useful for the organism as a whole. In unicellular organisms, secondary metabolism is often used for the production of antibiotics or for the utilization and acquisition of unusual nutrients.


name: negative regulation of erythrocyte apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte apoptotic process.


GPCR bitter taste receptor activity

description: A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is responsible for the sense of bitter taste.


regulation of cell migration

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.


name: glucosamine-containing compound biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosamine-containing compounds (glucosamines).


cap-dependent translational initiation

description: The process where the cap structure, composed of a 7- methylguanosine (m7G) group and associated cap-binding proteins, located at the 5' end of an mRNA molecule, which serves as a molecular tag that marks the spot where the 40S ribosomal subunit, is recruited and will then scan in a 5' to 3' direction until an AUG codon is encountered in an appropriate sequence context to initiate mRNA translation.


name: glucosinolate biosynthetic process from homomethionine

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosinolates from other compounds including homomethionine.


name: cotranscriptional mitochondrial rRNA nucleotide insertion

description: The insertion of one or two non-coded nucleotides during the transcription of a mitochondrial rRNA. Such additions are known to occur in myxomycetes such as Physarum, Didymium, and Stemonitis.


dehydroaustinol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dehydroaustinol.


name: negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response

description: Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as a defense response ; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.


protein demannosylation

description: The removal of one or more mannose residues from a mannosylated protein.


histone catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a histone protein by individual cells.


orcinol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of orcinol (5-methyl-1,3-benzenediol), an aromatic compound derived from the fermentation of lichen and synthesized by some higher plants.


2,5-dihydroxypyridine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 2,5-dihydroxypyridine.


name: regulation of (1->3)-alpha-glucan metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-alpha-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic bonds.


name: mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling involved in lung development

description: Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an epithelial cell and contributes to the development of the lung.


'de novo' GMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP) through an inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) intermediate.


peptidyl-arginine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-arginine.


name: maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor Small SubUnit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature SSU-rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tricistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


chlorophyll cycle

description: A cyclic series of interconversions involving chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and several chlorophyllide intermediates.


carbohydrate mediated signaling

description: The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of carbohydrate.


name: minus-end specific microtubule depolymerization

description: The removal of tubulin heterodimers from the minus end of a microtubule.


name: hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing N-glycosyl compounds

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any N-glycosyl bond.


name: positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the dopamine receptor protein signaling pathway. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


ATP-dependent activity

description: A molecular function characterized by the coupling of ATP hydrolysis to other steps of a reaction mechanism to make the reaction energetically favorable, for example to catalyze a reaction or drive transport against a concentration gradient.


interleukin-23 production

description: The appearance of interleukin-23 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: pyloric antrum smooth muscle contraction

description: A process in which force is generated within gastric smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the widest part of the pylorus that is continuous with the body of the stomach.


saponin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving saponins, glycosides of plants in which the aglycan (sapogenin) group is a terpene or steroid and the sugar group is a glucose, a galactose, a pentose, a methylpentose or an oligosaccharide. Saponins are powerful surfactant agents and membrane active; they are, hence, toxic to animals on injection.


aspyridone B metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving aspyridone B.


regulation of mRNA processing

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA processing, those processes involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into a mature mRNA prior to its translation into polypeptide.


name: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin, via the multivesicular body (MVB) sorting pathway; ubiquitin-tagged proteins are sorted into MVBs, and delivered to a lysosome/vacuole for degradation.


provirus excision

description: The molecular events that lead to the excision of a viral genome from the host genome.


cellular response to butyrate

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a butyrate stimulus.


name: transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity

description: Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate.


name: adenosine 5'-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate) catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of adenosine 5'-(hexahydrogen pentaphosphate).


description: Catalysis of the transfer, in a beta 1,3 linkage, of D-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-D-glucuronic acid to N-acetyllactosamine (galactosyl beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosamine).


diet induced thermogenesis

description: The process that results in increased metabolic rate in tissues of an organism. It is triggered by the detection of dietary excess. This process is achieved via signaling in the sympathetic nervous system.


name: microtubule anchoring at cell cortex of cell tip

description: Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location at the cell tip by attachment to the cell cortex.


cAMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).


sensory perception of gravity

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a gravitational stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


name: entry of viral genome into host nucleus through nuclear pore complex via importin

description: Viral penetration into the host nucleus where the viral genome passes through the nuclear pore complex (NPC) using the cellular importin transport machinery.


cellular response to dodecane

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dodecane stimulus.


pyridoxal metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, one of the vitamin B6 compounds. Pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are collectively known as vitamin B6, and are efficiently converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal phosphate.


name: viral DNA genome packaging, 3' extended cos packaging

description: The encapsulation of the viral DNA genome within the capsid, which proceeds via cleavage of the viral DNA at specific sites to produce 3' protruding ends.


organelle localization

description: Any process in which an organelle is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.


cellular response to acid chemical

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by the chemical structure of the anion portion of the dissociated acid (rather than the acid acting as a proton donor). The acid chemical may be in gaseous, liquid or solid form.


regulation of toluene metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of toluene metabolic process.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-arabinose + a flavonol = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-D-arabinoside.


name: negative regulation of anthocyanin metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving anthocyanins.


S-glycoside metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-glycosides, any compound in which a glycosyl group has been substituted into a thiol group.


name: response to spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

description: A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.


name: positive regulation of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of octopamine or tyramine signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of granulosa cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of granulosa cell apoptotic process.


name: cellular response to caloric restriction

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a of caloric restriction, insufficient food energy intake.


name: protein localization involved in establishment of planar polarity

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location in a cell that contributes to the establishment of planar polarity.


name: excitatory extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity

description: Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific extracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts, where channel opening contributes to an increase in membrane potential.


thromboxane A2 signaling pathway

description: A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by thromboxane A2 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


regulation of primary metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism involving those compounds formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism.


synaptonemal complex organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a synaptonemal complex. A synaptonemal complex is a proteinaceous scaffold formed between homologous chromosomes during meiosis.


name: adhesion of symbiont to host via host extracellular matrix

description: The attachment of a symbiont to its host by binding to a component of the host extracellular matrix. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: regulation of macromolecule metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


AUG codon-amino acid adaptor activity

description: A triplet codon-amino acid adaptor activity that recognizes an AUG codon.


metacyclogenesis

description: The morphological, biochemical and genetic changes that induce the differentiation of non-pathogenic parasites into pathogenic metacyclic parasites in the Trypanosomatidae species. The pathogenic parasites are known as metacyclic trypomastigotes in Trypanosoma and metacyclic promastigotes in Leishmania.


name: positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors.


meiotic cell cycle

description: Progression through the phases of the meiotic cell cycle, in which canonically a cell replicates to produce four offspring with half the chromosomal content of the progenitor cell via two nuclear divisions.


sensory perception of light stimulus

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory light stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


ajmaline biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ajmaline.


carnitine metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving carnitine (hydroxy-trimethyl aminobutyric acid), a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.


name: trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic complex, modulating synaptic transmission

description: Cell-cell signaling between presynapse and postsynapse, mediated by transynaptic protein complexes, that modulates the synaptic transmission properties of the synapse.


Wnt receptor recycling

description: The process that results in the return of a Wnt receptor to an active state at the plasma membrane. An active state is when the receptor is ready to receive a Wnt signal. Internalized Wnt receptors can be recycled to the plasma membrane or sorted to lysosomes for protein degradation.


peptidyl-methionine modification

description: The modification of peptidyl-methionine.


name: ursodeoxycholate 7-beta-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + ursodeoxycholate = 7-oxolithocholate + H+ + NADH.


response to peptide hormone

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide hormone stimulus. A peptide hormone is any of a class of peptides that are secreted into the blood stream and have endocrine functions in living animals.


name: cellular organohalogen metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving organohalogen compounds, as carried out by individual cells.


acrylonitrile metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acrylonitrile, a colorless, volatile liquid with a pungent odor. Acrylonitrile is used in the production of acrylic fibers, plastics, and synthetic rubbers.


adenine salvage

description: Any process that generates adenine, 6-aminopurine, from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis.


name: 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) catabolic process to 3-sulfopropanediol(1-)

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-sulfoquinovose(1-) resulting in the formation of glycerone phosphate (DHAP) and 3-sulfopropanediol(1-).


peptidyl-cysteine deglycation

description: The removal of a sugar or dicarbonyl from a cysteine residue of a glycated protein.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-cinnamate + UDP-D-glucose = 1-O-trans-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose + UDP.


name: regulation of cell wall pectin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell wall pectin metabolic process.


acetate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving acetate, the anion of acetic acid.


name: positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in mammary gland involution

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process of mammary epithelial cells during mammary gland involution.


name: corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the basilar pons

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed after exiting the cerebral peduncle through the basilar pons in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


name: chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, any glycoprotein whose glycosaminoglycan units are chondroitin sulfate. Chondroitin sulfates are a group of 10-60 kDa glycosaminoglycans, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues; the repeat units consist of beta-(1,4)-linked D-glucuronyl beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine sulfate.


polyterpenoid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with more than eight isoprene units.


name: stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade

description: The series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) cascade relays a signal.


polyprenol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.


name: protein-N(PI)-phosphohistidine-galactitol phosphotransferase system transmembrane transporter activity

description: Catalysis of the PEP-dependent, phosphoryl transfer-driven transport of substances across a membrane. The transport happens by catalysis of the reaction: protein N-phosphohistidine + galactitol(out) = protein histidine + galactitol phosphate(in). This differs from primary and secondary active transport in that the solute is modified during transport.


histone modifying activity

description: A catalytic activity that acts on a histone protein. Reversible histone modifications contribute to regulation of gene expression.


monensin A metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving monensin A.


prostaglandin E receptor activity

description: Combining with prostaglandin E (PGE(2)) to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: sodium:chloride symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = Na+(in) + Cl-(in).


menthol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving menthol, the monoterpene 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol.


siroheme biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of siroheme, a tetrahydroporphyrin with adjacent, reduced pyrrole rings.


name: brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity

description: Combining with a brain-derived neurotrophic factor and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


viral DNA genome packaging

description: The packing of viral DNA into a capsid.


name: monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production

description: The appearance of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


name: chlorophyll a biosynthetic process via phytyl diphosphate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways leading to the formation of chlorophyll a, via the intermediate phytyl diphosphate.


name: testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + testosterone = NADPH + H+ + androst-4-ene-3,17-dione.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + N-acetylglucosamine = galactose-beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosamine + UDP.


RNA-protein covalent cross-linking

description: The formation of a covalent cross-link between RNA and a protein.


name: modulation by symbiont of host response to abiotic stimulus

description: Any process in which an organism modulates a change in the state or activity of a host cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (non-living) stimulus. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane

description: Fusion of a virus membrane with a host endosome membrane. Occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in release of the virus contents into the cell.


pectin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.


name: monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other.


name: regulation of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway.


name: leukocyte chemotaxis involved in immune response

description: The movement of an immune cell in response to an external stimulus a part of an immune response.


name: negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation.


glycol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycol, a diol in which the two hydroxy groups are on different carbon atoms, usually but not necessarily adjacent.


glutamine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.


lactone metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactone.


name: symbiont-mediated disruption of host extracellular matrix

description: The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host extracellular matrix.


name: fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in fungal cell walls.


name: glutamate catabolic process to 2-oxoglutarate

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamate into other compounds, including 2-oxoglutarate.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host signal transduction pathway

description: A process in which a symbiont alters or subverts a signal transduction pathway in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the cytokine granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. GM-CSF binds to a heterodimer receptor (CSF2R) consisting of an alpha ligand-binding subunit, and a common beta subunit that is shared with other cytokine receptors.


peptidyl-lysine propionylation

description: The propionylation of peptidyl-lysine.


cellular response to anisomycin

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anisomycin stimulus.


cocaine biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cocaine, an alkaloid obtained from the dried leaves of the shrub Erythroxylon coca. It is a cerebral stimulant and narcotic.


name: formation of arbuscule for nutrient acquisition

description: The assembly of an arbuscule, a fine, tree-like hyphal symbiont structure projected into the host cell for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


Kdo2-lipid A biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of Kdo2-lipid A, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) component.


vasodilation in another organism

description: A process by which an organism causes vasodilation of blood vessels, usually causing a reduction in blood pressure, in another organism.


acetaldehyde biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetaldehyde, a colorless, flammable liquid intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol.


arabitol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


alditol phosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving alditol phosphates, any phosphorylated polyhydric alcohol derived from the acyclic form of a monosaccharide by reduction of its aldehyde or keto group to an alcoholic group.


rhamnose catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rhamnose, the hexose 6-deoxy-L-mannose.


name: proton motive force-driven motor activity

description: A motor activity driven by an electrochemical proton gradient (proton-motive force). PMF-driven motors are used by bacterial flagella.


thiamine diphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of thiamine diphosphate, a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) which acts as a coenzyme in a range of processes including the Krebs cycle.


regulation of cyclase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclase activity.


name: corticospinal neuron axon guidance through the cerebral cortex

description: The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a pyramidal cell that is part of the corticospinal tract is directed from its cell body in layer V through the cerebral cortex in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


acetylcholine receptor activity

description: Combining with an acetylcholine receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: negative regulation of autophagosome size

description: Any process that reduces autophagosome size.


peptide antigen stabilization

description: Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a peptide antigen and preventing it from being degraded.


name: embryo development ending in seed dormancy

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


microtubule polymerization

description: The addition of tubulin heterodimers to one or both ends of a microtubule.


D-amino acid catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-amino acids, the D-enantiomers of amino acids.


GPI anchor metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors, molecular mechanisms for attaching membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of cell membranes. Structurally they consist of a molecule of phosphatidylinositol to which is linked, via the C-6 hydroxyl of the inositol, a carbohydrate chain. This chain is in turn linked to the protein through an ethanolamine phosphate group, the amino group of which is in amide linkage with the C-terminal carboxyl of the protein chain, the phosphate group being esterified to the C-6 hydroxyl of the terminal mannose of the core carbohydrate chain.


name: deoxyribose 1,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of deoxyribose 1,5-bisphosphate, the diphosphorylated sugar 1,5-diphospho-2-deoxyribose.


name: regulation of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of (+)-kotanin biosynthetic process.


antigenic variation

description: A process by which a symbiont evades the host adaptive immune response by changing antigenic determinants on the symbiont surface that are exposed to host antibodies.


name: extraction of mislocalized protein from ER membrane

description: The removal of a mislocalized protein from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane.


name: genital disc sexually dimorphic development

description: The sex-specific patterns of primoridia growth and differentiation in the genital imaginal disc. The anal primordium of the genital disc develops in both sexes, but depending on the genetic sex gives rise to either male or female analia. Depending on the genetic sex, only one of the two genital primordia develop. In females the female genital primordium develops and gives rise to the female genitalia whereas the male primordium is repressed. Conversely, in males the male genital primordium develops and gives rise to the male genitalia whereas the female genital primordium is repressed.


name: regulation of cellodextrin metabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellodextrin metabolic process.


proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proanthocyanidin.


protein localization to postsynapse

description: Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained at the postsynapse, the part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell.


name: regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process.


name: imidazole-containing compound metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving imidazoles, five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton.


name: negative regulation of lipid catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids.


name: maturation of 5.8S rRNA from tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, 2S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)

description: Any process involved in the maturation of a precursor 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule into a mature 5.8S rRNA molecule from the pre-rRNA molecule originally produced as a tetracistronic rRNA transcript that contains the Small Subunit (SSU) rRNA, the 8.8S rRNA, the 2S rRNA, and the Large Subunit (LSU) in that order from 5' to 3' along the primary transcript.


name: membrane fusion involved in acrosome reaction

description: The fusion of the plasma membrane of the sperm with the outer acrosomal membrane.


intergenic mRNA trans splicing

description: The joining together of two independently transcribed RNAs from two different genes, each of which also produces mRNA(s) via cis-splicing.


description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-acetylneuraminate, the anion of 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-3-ulosonic acid.


cellulose biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation.


name: hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond.


phosphatidylinositol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylinositol, any glycophospholipid in which a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol.


anterograde trans-synaptic signaling

description: Cell-cell signaling from pre to post-synapse, across the synaptic cleft.


dark adaptation

description: The process by which the rods of the retina gradually become fully responsive to dim light when no longer exposed to bright light.