The aromatic diazonium ion that is diazotised 2-aminophenylarsonic acid.


aromatic diazonium ion

A diazonium ion where one of the diazonium nitrogen atoms is connected to an aromatic group.


The aromatic diazonium ion formed from diazotisation of the amino group in 2-nitroaniline.


The aromatic diazonium ion formed from diazotisation of 2-methoxy-4-nitroaniline. The 5-sulfonaphthalene-1-sulfonate salt is the biological stain 'fast red B'


ABA diazonium

The aromatic diazonium ion corresponding to (p-aminophenyl)arsonic acid (arsanilic acid).


The aromatic diazonium ion formed from diazotisation of the amino group in 4-nitroaniline.


The aromatic diazonium ion that is diazotised 3-aminobenzenesulfonic acid.


The aromatic diazonium ion that is diazotised 2-aminobenzoic acid.


The aromatic diazonium ion that is diazotised 4-aminophenylarsonic acid.


The aromatic diazonium ion that is diazotised 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid.


The aromatic diazonium ion formed from diazotisation of the amino group in 3-nitroaniline.


The aromatic diazonium ion that is diazotised 4-aminobenzoic acid.


fast blue B

The aromatic diazonium ion formed from diazotisation of 3,3'-dimethoxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine.


The aromatic diazonium ion that is diazotised 2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid.


N(5)-acyl-L-ornithine zwitterion

Zwitterionic form of an N(5)-acyl-L-ornithine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3.


A beta-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine in which the acyl group is specified as (15Z)-tetracosenoyl.


monosaccharide derivative

A carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from a monosaccharide.


fluoro sugar

Monosaccharide derivatives that are monosaccharides having one alcoholic hydroxy group replaced by a fluoro group; systematically named as x-deoxy-x-fluoromonosaccharides.


hydrangenol 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A member of the class of dihydroisocoumarins that is hydrangenol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from the roots of Scorzonera judaica.


ribulose 1-phosphate

Any ribulose phosphate in which the phosphate is located at position 1.


ketose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a ketose.


tricin 7-O-glucoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is tricin attached to a D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


quercetin 3-O-beta-D-fucopyranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is  quercetin  attached to a beta-D-fucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


kaempferol 3-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is  kaempferol attached to a beta-L-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


A beta-D-galactopyranoside having a 4-nitrophenyl substituent at the anomeric position.


name: tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether 7''-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

description: A dihydroxyflavone that is tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 7'' has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


methyl L-xylopyranoside

The methyl glycoside of L-xylopyranose.


kaempferol 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is  kaempferol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


RHAPONTIN

A rhaponticin in which the double bond adopts a trans-configuration. It possesses a range of pharmacological activities including antitumour, antiinflammatory, antilipemic and neuroprotective activities.


A sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of 25-acyl-27-norcholesterol with the 1R hydroxy group of beta-D-glucose.


eruberin A

An organic heterotetracyclic compound resulting from cyclocondensation of the 4- and 5-hydroxy groups of (2R,4S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-4,5,7-triol across the 1- and 2-positions of beta-D-glucopyranose. It is a natural product extracted from the fern plant, Pronephrium penangianum and exerts antiproliferative and antifibrotic activity.


psicose derivative

A deoxyketohexose derivative that is formally obtained from a psicose.


kaempferol 5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is kaempferol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 5 via a glycosidic linkage.


D-ribulose 1-phosphate

A ribulose 1-phosphate in which ribulose has D-configuration.


D-glucuronic acid 3-sulfate

A monosaccharide sulfate that is D-glucuronic acid esterified at O-3 by sulfuric acid.


cytosylglucuronic acid

An N-glycosyl compound that is cytosine in which the proton at position 1 is replaced by a beta-D-glucuronosyl residue.


Z-ASTRINGIN

A stilbenoid that is cis-3,5,3',4'-tetrahydroxystilbene substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside

The ergosterol analogue of a sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside.


N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate

An amino monosaccharide that consists of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine substituted at position 6 by a sulfo group.


DIINSININ

A biflavonoid isolated from the rhizome of Sarcophyte piriei and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.


trans-astringin

A stilbenoid that is piceatannol substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


A monosaccharide derivative that is the 2,4-di-O-methyl derivative of alpha-L-fucopyranose.


ketoaldose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a ketoaldose.


myricetin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 7.


quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnofuranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnofuranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


cholesteryl 6-O-oleoyl-beta-D-glucoside

A cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-glucoside having oleoyl as the 6-O-acyl group.


A monosaccharide derivative that is beta-D-glucose in which the hydroxy groups at C-3 and C-6 are methylated.


SITOGLUSIDE

A steroid saponin that is sitosterol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has bee isolated from Panax japonicus var. major and Breynia fruticosa.


A monosaccharide derivative that is the 2-O-acetyl derivative of alpha-L-rhamnose.


diffutin

A  flavan glycoside that is (2S)-flavan substituted by a hydroxy group at position 7, methoxy groups at positions 3' and 4' and a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy group at position 5 respectively.


A lignan that is (+)-lyoniresinol substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from the root barks of Stemmadenia minima and Lycium chinense, it exhibits antimicrobial activities.


2-aminoethyl beta-D-glucosiduronic acid

A beta-D-glucoside that is the 2-aminoethyl glycoside of the monosaccharide derivative beta-D-glucopyranuronic acid.


An alpha-L-arabinopyranoside  having a 4-methylumbelliferyl substituent at the anomeric position


isoorientin 7-O-glucoside

A C-glycosyl compound that is isoorientin in which the hydroxyl hydrogen at position 7 is replaced by a glucosyl residue.


REYNOUTRIN

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a beta-D-xylopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Mimosa diplotricha.


neuraminic acid

A 9-carbon sugar that is 5-amino-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulosonic acid in either its open-chain or cyclic hemiketal forms. Although it does not occur naturally, many of its derivatives are found widely distributed in animal tissues and in bacteria, particularly in glycoproteins and gangliosides. N- or O-substituted derivatives of neuraminic acid are known as sialic acids.


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol having (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadecatrienoyl and (7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoyl as the acyl groups and a beta-D-galactopyranosyl residue attached at position 3. It has been found in Daphnia pulex and exhibits cytotoxic activity.


SWERTISIN

A flavone C-glycoside that is 7-O-methylapigenin in which the hydrogen at position 6 has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


An amino tetrasaccharide comprising of alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-gal-(1->4)-D-glc in which the D-glc residue is substituted by an alpha-L-Fuc group at position 3. It is found in human milk.


legionaminic acid

A ketoaldonic acid derivative that is beta-neuraminic acid in which the hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 9 are substituted by an amino group and hydrogen respectively.


ketoaldohexose derivative

A hexose derivative that is formally obtained from a ketoaldohexose.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is 3'-O-methyltricetin substituted by an alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residue at position 3.


ketoaldotriose derivative

A ketoaldose derivative that is formally obtained from a ketoaldotriose.


name: tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

description: A dihydroxyflavone that is tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 7 has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


isorhamnetin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 7 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


A quercetin O-glucoside in which quercetin is attached to a alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl group at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage while the hydroxy group at position 5 is replaced by a galloyl group. Isolated from the young leaves of Calycolpus warscewiczianus, it exhibits activity against a chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum.


pedunculosumoside G

A homoflavonoid glycoside that is  ophioglonol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Ophioglossum pedunculosum.


myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3.


D-glucopyranose 3-sulfate

A monosaccharide sulfate that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted to the corresponding hydrogen sulfate derivative.


CONIFERIN

A monosaccharide derivative that is  coniferol attached to a  beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage.


triose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a triose.


cudranian 1

A flavonol 7-O-beta-D-glucoside that is kaempferol substituted by a p-hydroxybenzyl group at position 6 and a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated from the root barks of Cudrania tricuspidata and exhibits radical scavenging effects against 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and anti-lipid peroxidation efficacy on human low-density lipoprotein by TBARS assay.


kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-allopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to a beta-D-allopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


SCOPOLIN

A member of the class of  coumarins that is scopoletin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


beta-isosalicin

A beta-D-glucoside that is beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 1R is substituted by a (2-hydroxybenzyl)oxy group. It is isolated from the flowers of Filipendula ulmaria.


kaempferitrin

A glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to  alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residues at positions 3 and 7 respectively via glycosidic linkages. It has been isolated from the aerial parts of Vicia faba and Lotus edulis.


L-idopyranose 6-monomycolate

A monosaccharide derivative that is the 6-O-(2R,3R,23Z,33Z)-3-hydroxy-2-octyldopentaconta-23,33-dienoyl derivative of alpha-L-idopyranose


A  glycosyloxyflavone that is 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.  It is isolated from the whole plant of Lepisorus contortus.


An 5-S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose that has the 1alpha-D-ribofuranose configuration.


A monosaccharide derivative that consists of 2-methoxybenzene-1,4-diol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage. It is  isolated from Acacia mearnsii.


name: tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether 9''-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

description: A dihydroxyflavone that is tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 9'' has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


A branched amino nonasaccharide consisting of a linear sequence of N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl, beta-D-galactosyl, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl, beta-D-galactosyl and D-glucose residues linked sequentially (2->3), (1->3), (1->3) and (1->4), to the N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl residue is also linked (2->6) an N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl residue, while the galactosyl residue proximal to the reducing end has also linked (1->3) to it an alpha-L-fucosyl (1->3)-[beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl trisaccharide unit.


6-methoxyluteolin 7-alpha-L-rhamnoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a methoxy group at position 6 and an alpha-L-rhamnosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


vanillyl beta-D-glucopyranoside

A monosaccharide derivative that is vanillyl alcohol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1.


1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid

An anhydrohexose derivative that is the 1,6-anhydro-derivative of N-acetyl-beta-muramic acid.


KUROMANIN

An anthocyanin cation that is a cyanidin cation linked to a beta-D-glucosyl moiety at position 3.


D-aldose derivative

An aldose derivative that has D-configuration.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is  3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin (tricin) having a 6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 7-hydroxy position


dialdose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a dialdose.


The monosaccharide sulfate formed by sulfating D-glucosamine at O(6).


A member of the class of neraminic acids that is beta-D-Galp-(1->3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-GalpNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-beta-D-Glcp in which position 3 of the Galp residue is attached to position 2 of the N-glycolylneuraminic acid.


APIGETRIN

A glycosyloxyflavone that is apigenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucoside

An alpha-D-glucoside that is beta-D-glucopyranose in which the anomeric hydroxy hydrogen is replaced by a 4-nitrophenyl group.


myricetin 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3.


bacillithiol

A thiol that is the alpha-anomeric glycoside of L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine with L-malic acid.


A D-aldohexose that is D-glucose in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group at position 3 has been substituted by a methyl group. It is a non-metabolisable glucose analogue that is not phosphorylated by hexokinase and is used as a marker to assess glucose transport by evaluating its uptake within various cells and organ systems.


tricin 5-O-beta-D-glucoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is  3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin (tricin) in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 5 has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


A  monosaccharide derivative that is 4'-O-methylrobinetinidol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3'. Isolated from Acacia mearnsii, it  exhibits inhibitory activity against alpha-amylase.


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of 3-(beta-D-galactosyl)-sn-glycerol in which the glycerol portion is acylated at either position 2 or position 1 by an octanoyl group.


A sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside having 24-methylenecholesterol as the sterol component.


A deoxyribulose phosphate that is D-ribulose 5-phosphate in which the hydroxy group at position 1 is replaced by a 2-carboxyphenylamino group.


quercetin 3-O-alpha-D-rhamnofuranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a alpha-D-rhamnofuranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


A monosaccharide derivative that is beta-D-glucopyranose having a methyl group at the 3-position and a 1-carboxyethylidene group masking the 4-and 6-positions.


ketoaldopentose derivative

A ketoaldose derivative that is formally obtained from a ketoaldopentose.


A steroid saponin that is beta-sitosterol substituted by a 3-O-hexacosanoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Acer okamotoanum, it exhibits anti-complement activity.


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3 of a monoacyl-sn-glycerol moiety in which the acyl group has a chain length of C12 or greater, attached either at position 1 or at position 2.


isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


A member of the class of neuraminic acids that is neuraminic acid attached in sequence to beta-D-galactopyranosyl, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl, beta-D-galactopyranosyl, and beta-D-glucopyranosyl, residues by (2->3), (1->3), (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic linkages. The galactosyl residue attached to the neuraminic acid is glycosylated at position 4 by a beta-D-acetamidogalactosyl residue, while the other galactosiyl residue has been glycosylated at position 4 by a beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->3)-2-acetamido-beta-D-galactopyranosyl residue.


An N-glycosyl compound that is cytosine in which the proton at position 1 is replaced by a beta-D-xylosyl residue.


rubinaphthin A methyl ester

A member of the class of naphthols that is naphthalen-1-ol substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy residue at position 4 and a methoxycarbonyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis.


A beta-D-glucoside resulting from the formal condensation of the 1R-hydroxy group of beta-D-glucose with the 3R-hydroxy group of chenodeoxycholic acid.


A thiosugar that is beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 1 is replaced by a sulfanyl group


A monosaccharide derivative that is the 4-O-methyl derivative of alpha-L-rhamnopyranose.


ascorbic acid derivative

A ketoaldonic acid derivative that is formally obtained from an ascorbic acid.


luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucosiduronic acid

A luteolin glucosiduronic acid consisting of luteolin having a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid residue attached at the 7-position.


aldoheptose derivative

An aldose derivative that is formally obtained from an aldoheptose.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 4' by a beta-L-glucosyl residue.


dalbavancin

A semisynthetic glycopeptide used for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections caused or suspected to be caused by susceptible isolates of designated Gram-positive microorganisms including MRSA.


A heptose derivative that is D-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose phosphorylated on O-2 and O-4.


diketoaldonic acid derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a diketoaldonic acid.


D-glucose 6-sulfate

A monosaccharide sulfate consisting of D-glucose having the sulfate group at the 6-position.


SYRINGIN

A monosaccharide derivative that is trans-sinapyl alcohol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage.


An O-acyl carbohydrate that is methyl beta-D-galactoside bearing two acetyl substituents at positions 4 and 6.


myricetin 3-O-glucuronide

A myricetin O-glucuronide that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid residue attached at the 3-position.


N,N-diacetyllegionaminic acid

A ketoaldonic acid derivative that is beta-neuraminic acid in which the hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 9 are substituted by an acetamido group and hydrogen respectively.


A C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin in which the hydroxyl hydrogen at position 7 is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


scutellarin

The glycosyloxyflavone which is the 7-O-glucuronide of scutellarein.


A sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside that is ergosta-6,9,22-triene-3beta-ol with a peroxy group between positions 5 and 8 and is substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from the fruit bodies of Chlorophyllum molybdites, it exhibits cytotoxicity against Kato III cells.


psicosamine

A hexosamine that is D-psicose in which the hydroxy group at position 1 is replaced by an amino group (substituted or unsubstituted).


agavoside A

A steroid saponin that consists of (25R)-5alpha-spirostan-3beta-ol substituted by an oxo group at position 12 and a  beta-D-galactopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


methyl galactoside

A methyl glycoside in which the H of the OH group on C-1 of galactose is replaced by a methyl group.


aldopentose derivative

An aldose derivative that is formally obtained from an aldopentose.


kaempferol 7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to a beta-D-galactopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


An N-acyl-hexosamine that is the methyl alpha-glycoside of the terminal moiety, and presumed antigenic determinant, of the O-specific polysaccharide of Vibrio cholerae O:1, serotype Ogawa.


baicalin

The glycosyloxyflavone which is the 7-O-glucuronide of baicalein. It is an active ingredient of Chinese herbal medicine Scutellaria baicalensis.


kaempferol 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is  kaempferol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage.


zinolol

A monosaccharide derivative that is 1,4-dihydroxybenzene substituted by a (methylamino)methyl group at position 6 and a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy residue at position 2. Isolated from Anagallis monelli, it exhibits antimutagenic and antioxidant activities.


anhydro sugar derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from an anhydro sugar.


A monosaccharide derivative that is the 2-O-methyl derivative of alpha-L-rhamnose.


oroxylin A 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide

The glycosyloxyflavone which is the 7-O-glucuronide of oroxylin A.


A cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactoside having acetyl as the 6-O-acyl group.


ketooctose derivative

A ketose derivative that is formally obtained from a ketooctose.


D-galactose 6-sulfate

A monosaccharide sulfate that is D-galactose carrying a single sulfo substituent at position 6.


flavonol 3-O-glycoside

Any glycosyloxyflavone that consists of a flavonol attached to a glycosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


myricetin 3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3'.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 4' by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


methyl beta-D-galactoside

A beta-D-galactopyranoside having a methyl substituent at the anomeric position.


A member of the class of neuraminic acids that is neuraminic acid attached in sequence to beta-D-galactopyranosyl, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranosyl, beta-D-galactopyranosyl, and beta-D-gucoopyranose units by (2->3), (1->3), (1->4), and (1->4) glycosidic linkages, respectively. It corresponds to the carbohydrate portion of ganglioside GM1b.


The ketoaldonic acid derivative that is N-acetylneuraminic acid after formal dehydroxylation and subsequent removal of C-8 and C-9.


descarbamoylnovobiocin

A hydroxycoumarin that is novobiocin lacking the carbamoyl group from position 3 on the hexose ring.


THEOGRANDIN II

A  glycosyloxyflavone and a  monosaccharide sulfate that is the 8-O-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside-3''-O-sulfate derivative of  hypolaetin. It has been isolated from the seeds of Theobroma grandiflorum and has been shown to exhibit antioxidant activity.


plantaginin

A glycosyloxyflavone that is  scutellarein attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


aldohexose derivative

An aldose derivative that is formally obtained from an aldohexose.


xylose derivative

An aldopentose derivative that is formally obtained from a xylose.


4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-glucoside

A beta-D-glucoside having a 4-methylumbelliferyl substituent at the anomeric position.


D-galactose 4-sulfate

A monosaccharide sulfate that is D-galactose carrying a single sulfo substituent at position 4.


cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside

An anthocyanin cation that is cyanidin(1+) carrying a single beta-D-galactosyl substituent at position 3.


ketopentose derivative

A ketose derivative that is formally obtained from a ketopentose.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Crotalaria lachnophora.


An amino disaccharide consisting of alpha-N-acetylneuraminic acid and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucocosamine joined in sequence by a (2->6) glycosidic bond. A 5-aminopentyl linker may be attached to the oxygen at position 1 of the reducing-end glucosamine residue.


isoscoparin

A C-glycosyl compound that consists of chrysoeriol substituted by a 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol moiety at position 6.


tagatose derivative

A ketohexose derivative that is formally obtained from a tagatose.


hydrangenol 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A member of the class of dihydroisocoumarins that is hydrangenol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 8 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from the roots of   Scorzonera judaica.


A lignan that is pinoresinol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy group at position 4. It has been isolated from the roost of Scorzonera judaica.


isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 3 by a beta-L-glucosyl residue.


name: tricin 4'-O-(threo-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

description: A dihydroxyflavone that is tricin 4'-O-(threo-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 7 has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol having (7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoyl and linoleoyl as the acyl groups and a beta-D-galactopyranosyl residue attached at position 3. It has been found in Daphnia pulex and exhibits cytotoxic activity.


STIGMASTEROL GLUCOSIDE

A  steroid saponin that is (3beta,22E)-stigmasta-5,22-dien-3-ol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated from   Symplocos lancifolia.


ketotetrose derivative

A ketose derivative that is formally obtained from a ketotetrose.


A cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactoside having oleoyl as the 6-O-acyl group.


An L-phenylalanine derivative in which one of the amino hydrogens of L-phenylalanine has been replaced by a 1-fructosyl group.


The monosaccharide sulfate formed by sulfating N-acetyl-D-glucosamine at O(6).


hexose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a hexose.


A multi-functionalised hexoside consisiting of 2-(N-benzyloxycarbonylamino)ethyl-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucoside having methyl, benzoyl and azido groups at positions 2, 3 and 4 respectively.


Z-PICEID

A stilbenoid that is cis-resveratrol substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


quercetin 3-O-beta-L-rhamnofuranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a beta-L-rhamnofuranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


A monosaccharide sulfate that is beta-D-galactose bearing a single sulfo substituent at position 3; sulfatide in which both acyl chains have been removed by treatment with ceramide glycanase.


ASTRAGALIN

A kaempferol O-glucoside in which a glucosyl residue is attached at position 3 of kaempferol via a beta-glycosidic linkage.


cudranian 2

A flavonol 7-O-beta-D-glucoside that is quercetin substituted by a p-hydroxybenzyl group at position 6 and a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated from the root barks of Cudrania tricuspidata and exhibits radical scavenging effects against 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and anti-lipid peroxidation efficacy on human low-density lipoprotein by TBARS assay.


quercetin 3-O-beta-L-fucopyranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a beta-L-fucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


campesterol 3-beta-D-glucoside

A sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of campesterol with beta-D-glucopyranose. Found in cloves, common wheat, and peaches.


4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-galactoside

A beta-D-galactoside having a 4-methylumbelliferyl substituent at the anomeric position.


ketoaldotetrose derivative

A ketoaldose derivative that is formally obtained from a ketoaldotetrose.


A beta-D-glucosiduronic acid having a 4-methylumbelliferyl substituent at the anomeric position. A hyaluronan synthesis inhibitor, it is  anti-tumourigenic for various malignant tumours.


4-aminobutyl beta-D-xylopyranoside

A glycoside that is beta-D-xylose in which the hydrogen of the anomeric hydroxy group is replaced by a 4-aminobutyl group. A synthetic version of the beta-xylosyl glycoside (BXG) epitope from the major peanut allergen glycoprotein Arachis hypogaea h2 (Ara-h2).


A 3-(beta-D-galactosyl)monooctanoyl-sn-glycerol in which the octanoyl group is located at position 1.


wogonin 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide

The glycosyloxyflavone which is the 7-O-glucuronide of wogonin.


polydatin

A stilbenoid that is trans-resveratrol substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


kaempferol 5-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is kaempferol attached to a beta-L-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 5 via a glycosidic linkage.


N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate

A galactosamine sulfate that is N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine in which the hydroxy group at position 6 has been converted into its sulfate derivative.


quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-fucopyranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a alpha-L-fucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


aldose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from an aldose.


rhodiocyanoside A

A  cyanogenic glycoside that is (2Z)-2-methylbut-2-enenitrile attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy at position 4. Isolated from Rhodiola quadrifida, it exhibits anti-allergic activity.


ketoaldonic acid derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a ketoaldonic acid.


volkenin

A cyanogenic glycoside that is (4R)-4-hydroxycyclopent-2-ene-1-carbonitrile attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy at position 1.


A linear amino tetrasaccharide consisting of alpha-neuraminyl, beta-D-galactosyl and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl residues with at the reducing end beta-D-galactose linked in a (2->3), (1->3) and (1->4) sequence.


tetrose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a tetrose.


D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate

A ribulose phosphate that is D-ribulose attached to phosphate groups at positions 1 and 5. It is an intermediate in photosynthesis.


A monosaccharide sulfate that is beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding hydrogen sulfate derivative.


aldehydo-D-mannosamine

A D-mannosamine in open-chain aldehydo-form.


A C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin in which the hydroxyl hydrogen at position 7 is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


aldooctose derivative

An aldose derivative that is formally obtained from an aldooctose.


Any glycosyloxyflavone that consists of a flavonol attached to a 6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is the 3-O-arabinofuranosyl derivative of  myricetin. It has been isolated from Mimosa diplotricha.


A monosaccharide derivative that is the 3,4-di-O-methyl derivative of alpha-L-rhamnose. An epitope identified from the glycolipids isolated from Mycobacterium chelonae and Mycobacterium abscessus.


A linear amino pentasaccharide consisting of N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid, beta-D-galactose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine, beta-D-galactose and D-glucose units connected via sequential (2->3), (1->3), (1->3) and (1->4) linkages. It is found in human milk.


kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-xyloside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is apigenin substituted kaempferol in which the hydroxyl hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a beta-D-xylosyl residue


pseudaminic acid

A nine-membered ketoaldonic acid derivative that is 5,7-diacetamido-3,5,7,9-tetradeoxynon-2-ulopyranosonic acid having L-glycero-alpha-L-manno-configuration.


xylulose derivative

A ketopentose derivative that is formally obtained from xyulose.


A steroid saponin that is 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol attached to a alpha-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


floribundasaponin A

A spirostanyl glycoside that is pennogenin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from the stem bark of Dracaena mannii, it exhibits anti-inflammatory  activity.


A thioribose consisting of D-ribofuranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 is replaced by a methylthio group.


D-hexose derivative

A hexose derivative that has D-configuration.


rhaponticin

A stilbenoid that is rhapontigenin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl group.


ribulosamine

A pentosamine that is D-ribulose in which the hydroxy group at position 1 is replaced by an amino group (substituted or unsubstituted).


A D-mannosamine in cyclic pyranose form.


auriculoside

A  flavan glycoside that is (2S)-flavan substituted by a methoxy group at position 4', hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 5' and a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy group at position 3 respectively.


cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactoside

A cholesteryl glycoside having any 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl substituent attached at position 3 of cholesterol via a glycosidic linkage.


anhydrohexose derivative

An anhydro sugar derivative that is formally obtained from an anhydrohexose.


ophioglonol 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A homoflavonoid glycoside that is ophioglonol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Ophioglossum pedunculosum.


The pyranose form of a 2-deoxy-2-fluorohexose.


ophioglonin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A homoflavonoid glycoside that is ophioglonin  attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Ophioglossum pedunculosum.


sorbose derivative

A ketohexose derivative that is formally obtained from a sorbose.


A monosaccharide derivative that is glucose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 is replaced by fluorine.


A beta-D-glucoside consisting of (S)-prunasin carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.


QUERCITRIN

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin substituted by a alpha-L-rhamnosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate

A galactosamine sulfate that is N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has been converted into its sulfate derivative.


The 2-O-sulfo-3,4-di-O-methyl derivative of alpha-L-rhamnopyranose


D-aldohexose derivative

An aldohexose derivative that has D-configuration.


The monosaccharide sulfate that is N-acetylated 6-O-sulfo-beta-D-glucosamine linked glycosidically to a 3-aminopropyl group.


ribose derivative

An aldopentose derivative that is formally obtained from a ribose.


methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside

A methyl glycoside that is beta-D-xylose in which the hydrogen of the anomeric hydroxy group is replaced by a methyl group.


An amino pentasaccharide comprising alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl, beta-D-galactosyl, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl, beta-D-galactosyl and beta-D-glucose residues linked sequentially (2->3), (1->3), (1->4) and (1->4).


myricetin 5-O-glucuronide

A myricetin O-glucuronide that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosiduronic acid residue attached at the 5-position.


kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucofuranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is  kaempferol attached to a beta-D-glucofuranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


A thiosugar that is beta-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 6 is replaced by a sulfanyl group.


ribulose 5-phosphate

A ribulose phosphate in which the phosphate group is attached at position 5.


An amino disaccharide consisting of N-acetylneuraminic acid and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


myricetin 3-O-alpha-L-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a alpha-L-glucosyl residue attached at position 3.


D-glucopyranose 6-sulfate

A monosaccharide sulfate that is D-glucopyranose carrying a single sulfo substituent at position 6.


quercetin 3,7-di-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin carrying two alpha-L-rhamnosyl residues at positions O-3 and O-7.


HMBOA beta-D-glucoside

A beta-D-glucoside derived from 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine.


octose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from an octose.


methyl beta-D-tyvelopyranoside

A methyl glycoside having beta-D-tyvelose as the glycoside component.


DIINSININOL

A biflavonoid isolated from the rhizome of Sarcophyte piriei and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.


myricetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is myricetin with a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3.


uronic acid derivative

A monosaccharide that is formally obtained from a uronic acid.


isorhamnetin 7-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 7 by a beta-L-glucosyl residue.


GALUTEOLIN

A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


quercetin 7-O-alpha-D-rhamnopyranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is  quercetin attached to a alpha-D-rhamnopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


peonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside

An anthocyanin cation that is the 3-O-beta-D-glucoside of peonidin (methylcyanidin).


ribulose derivative

A ketopentose derivative that is formally obtained from ribulose.


cis-rhaponticin

A rhaponticin in which the double bond adopts a cis-configuration.


tannic acid

A gallotannin obtained by acylation of the five hydroxy groups of D-glucose by 3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoic acid (a gallic acid dimer).


myricitrin

A glycosyloxyflavone that consists of myricetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Myrica cerifera, it exhibits anti-allergic activity.


cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-glucoside

A cholesteryl glycoside having a 6-O-acyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl group attached at position 3 of cholesterol via a glycosidic linkage.


A monosaccharide derivative  that is the 4-O-acetyl-2,3-di-O-methyl derivative of alpha-L-fucopyranose.


glycal derivative

An anhydro sugar derivative that is formally obtained from a glycal.


myricetin 3'-O-alpha-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3'.


abacopterin D

An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is (2R,3S,4S,4aR,8R,10S,13aS)-3,4,8-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-(4-methoxyphenyl)-12-methyl-3,4,4a,9,10,13a-hexahydro-2H,6H,8H-pyrano[3',2':2,3][1,4]dioxepino[6,5-g]chromen-7-ol substituted at position 7 by a beta-D-glucosyl group. A natural product found in Abacopteris penangiana.


(+)-catechin 7-O-beta-D-xyloside

A monosaccharide derivative that is (+)-catechin substituted by a beta-D-xylopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


HYPEROSIDE

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Artemisia capillaris, it exhibits hepatoprotective activity.


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol having two (7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoyl as the acyl groups and a beta-D-galactopyranosyl residue attached at position 3. It has been found in Daphnia pulex and exhibits cytotoxic activity.


pentose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a pentose.


A 3-(beta-D-galactosyl)monooctanoyl-sn-glycerol in which the octanoyl group is located at position 2.


ketohexose derivative

A hexose derivative that is formally obtained from a ketohexose.


A member of the class of pterocarpans that is 3-hydroxy-9,10-dimethoxypterocarpan in which the phenol hydrogen is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


A monosaccharide derivative that is (2R,3R,4R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol having an alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 4.


ketoheptose derivative

A heptose derivative that is formally obtained from a ketoheptose.


quercetin 7-O-beta-L-rhamnopyranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a beta-L-rhamnopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


3-dehydro-L-gulonic acid 6-phosphate

A ketoaldonic acid derivative that is the 6-(dihydrogen phosphate) derivative of 3-dehydro-L-gulonic acid.


myricetin 4'-O-alpha-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 4'.


thioribose

Any ribose derivative in which at least one of the oxygen atoms of the ribose moiety has been replaced by sulfur.


A member of the class of oxindoles that is 7-hydroxy-2-oxindole-3-acetic acid in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


A branched-chain amino pentasaccharide comprising of beta-D-gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-gal-(1->4)-D-glc in which the beta-D-GlcNAc residue is substituted at position 6 by a alpha-Neu5Ac group. It is found in human milk.


5-aminopentyl alpha-L-rhamnoside

A glycoside that is alpha-L-rhamnose in which the hydrogen of the anomeric hydroxy group is replaced by a 5-aminopentyl group.


A D-aldohexose that is D-glucose in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group at position 6 has been substituted by a methyl group.


D-mannosamine

The D-enantiomer of mannosamine.


A cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactoside having palmitoyl (hexadecanoyl) as the 6-O-acyl group.


A linear amino trisaccharide consisting of sialyl, beta-D-galactosyl and (at the reducing end) N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues linked in sequence (1->6) and (1->4).


D-ribose with the hydroxy group substituted for a methylthio group at position C-5.


A  glycosyloxyflavone that is  luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Olea europaea.


flavonol 3-O-D-galactoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is flavonol substituted by a beta-D-galactopyranosyl moiety at position 3 vis a glycosidic linkage.


flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside

Any glycosyloxyflavone that consists of a flavonol attached to a beta-D-glucosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


desmethyldescarbamoylnovobiocin

A hydroxycoumarin that is novobiocin lacking the 3-O-carbamoyl and 4-O-methyl groups from the hexose ring.


heptose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a heptose.


gossypetin 8-rhamnoside

A monosaccharide derivative that consists of gossypetin substituted by a 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl moiety at position 8 via a glycosidic linkage.


A ketoaldonic acid derivative derivative that is a seven-membered ketoaldonic acid having an amino substituent at the 2-position and the 3- and 7-positions deoxygenated.


A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a   alpha-D-arabinofuranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


quercetin 7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-galactosyl residue.


beta-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate

A 6-O-sulfo-D-glucosamine in which the anomeric centre has beta-configuration.


A member of the class of neuraminic acids that is N-acetylneuraminic acid in which the hydroxy group at position 9 has been glycosylated by a beta-D-galactopyranosyl group.


monosaccharide sulfate

Any carbohydrate sulfate that is a monosaccharide carrying at least one O-sulfo substituent.


guanosine 5'-monophosphate residue

A canonical ribonucleotide residue derived from GMP.


A benzophenanthridine alkaloid comprising dihydrochelirubine carrying a hydroxy substituent at the 12-position.


A secondary fatty alcohol that is pentacosane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 6.


A branched amino oligosaccharide (an undecasaccharide derivative) comprising a sequence of alpha-sialyl, beta-D-galactosyl, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl, alpha-D-mannosyl, beta-D-mannosyl, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine residues linked respectively (2->3), (1->4), (1->2), (1->6), (1->4) and (1->4), to the beta-D-mannosyl residue of which is also linked (1->3) an alpha-sialyl-(2->6)- beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-beta-D-alpha-D-mannosyl branch.


An amino trisaccharide comprising an acetamido-beta-D-galactose and an alpha-L-fucose attached to an acetamidoglucose by 1->4 and 1->3 linkages, respectively.


An amino trisaccharide comprising an acetamido-beta-D-galactose and an alpha-L-fucose attached to an acetamidoglucose by 1->4 and 1->3 linkages, respectively.  beta-D-GalpNAc-(1->4)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1->3)]-D-GlcpNAc with beta configuration at the anomeric centre.


methyl 2-diazoacetamidohexonate

A  diazonium ion that is diazotized methyl glycyl-L-norleucinate.


An ultra-long-chain primary fatty alcohol that is octacosane in which a hydrogen attached to one of the terminal carbons is replaced by a hydroxy group.


A mannotriose consisting of three alpha-(1->6)-linked D-mannopyranose units with undefined stereochemistry at the reducing end.


N-carbamoylglutamic acid

A glutamic acid derivative that is glutamic acid substituted by a carbamoyl group at the nitrogen atom.


germ plasm

category: biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Differentiated cytoplasm associated with a pole of an oocyte, egg or early embryo that will be inherited by the cells that will give rise to the germ line.


An N-acyl-15-methylhexadecasphing-4-enine in which the acyl group has 16 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


ALCURONIUM

An indole alkaloid of the curare family. A neuroblocker, it is often used in chloride form as an anesthesia adjuvant.


A lipooligosaccharide, prepared from Campylobacter jejuni (strain HS:19). It binds with cholera toxin B.


cyclopeptine

A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 3,4-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepine-2,5-dione substituted at position 4 by a methyl group and at position 3 by a benzyl group.


(S)-cyclopeptine

An optically active form of cyclopeptine having S-configuration.


AMOXICILLIN SODIUM

An  organic sodium salt that is the monosodium salt of amoxicillin.


6-guanidinohexanoic acid

A member of the class of guanidines that consists of hexanoic acid substituted by a guanidino group at position 6.


A secondary fatty alcohol that is hexadecane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5.


nucleate cell

category: biolink:Cell biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A cell containing at least one nucleus.


band form neutrophil

description: A late neutrophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is indented to more than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin but in no area being condensed to a single filament. The nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature neutrophil. These cells are fMLP receptor-positive, CD11b-positive, CD35-negative, and CD49d-negative.


myeloid leukocyte

description: A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage.


leukocyte

description: An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.


granulocyte

description: A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm.


neutrophil

description: Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.


corticosteroid hormone

Any of a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex.


PREDNISOLONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE

An organic sodium salt of prednisolone phosphate. It is an ophthalmology drug used for the treatment of short-term inflammatory eye conditions and helps relieve inflammation, redness and irritation of the eyes.


mineralocorticoid

Mineralocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that regulate water and electrolyte metabolism.


glucocorticoid

Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that regulate a variety of physiological processes, in particular control of the concentration of glucose in blood.


xanthine

A purine nucleobase found in humans and other organisms.


An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 6 and N-7 is protonated.


An N-acyl-15-methylhexadecasphing-4-enine in which the acyl group has 21 carbons and 0 double bonds.


kidney pelvis urothelial cell

description: Any kidney epithelial cell that is part of some kidney pelvis urothelium.


IUPAC name: 3-((3-((4-acetamidobutyl)amino)propyl)amino)-3-oxopropanoic acid; SMID (https://www.smid-db.org/): daspid#8


N-acetyl-L-methionyl-L-threonyl residue

A peptidyl group derived from N-acetyl-L-methionyl-L-threonine.


ORIENTIN

A C-glycosyl compound that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 8.


poly(propylene imine) macromolecule

A macromolecule composed of repeating propylamine units.


glycosinolic acid

An organic sulfate that is the oxime hydrogen sulfate of an S-acyl thioglycoside.


radical ion

A radical that carries an electric charge.


Ala-Asn-Asn-Pro

A tetrapeptide composed of an L-alanyl, two L-asparagyl units, and an L-proline joined by peptide linkages.


A polymer composed of repeating 3-hydroxypentanoyl units.


name: 2-[[2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl(oxo)methyl]amino]benzoic acid methyl ester


neomycin C sulfate

The aminoglycoside sulfate salt that is the sulfate salt of neomycin C; a component of neomycin sulfate.


N-methyl-L-phenylalanine zwitterion

Zwitterionic form of N-methyl-L-phenylalanine arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group; major species at pH 7.3.


name: (22E, 24R)-23-methylergosta-7, 22-diene-3beta, 5alpha, 6beta-triol


Optically active cyanohydrin that can be produced using the (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta (https://doi.org/doi:10.1002/anie.199604371)


leucine derivative

An amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of leucine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of leucine by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing leucine residues.


name: 4-methyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]pentanoic acid (4-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c][1]benzopyran-7-yl) ester


LEUCINE AMIDE

An amino acid amide that is L-leucine in which the carboxy OH group is replaced by NH2.


name: 2-[[2-[(5-cyano-4-oxo-6-phenyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]-1-oxoethyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid methyl ester


name: N-[4-methyl-1-oxo-1-(1-oxohexan-2-ylamino)pentan-2-yl]carbamic acid (phenylmethyl) ester


L-leucine derivative

A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of L-leucine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of L-leucine by a heteroatom.


name: L-Leucine, N-methyl-N-(2-methoxyethoxycarbonyl)-, heptadecyl ester


D-leucine derivative

A non-proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of D-leucine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of D-leucine by a heteroatom.


name: (2S)-4-methyl-2-[[oxo-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ylamino)methyl]amino]pentanoic acid methyl ester


L-leucine 2-naphthylamide

An L-leucine derivative that is the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-leucine with the amino group of 2-naphthylamine.


name: 2-[[3-cyano-6-cyclopropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]thio]acetic acid methyl ester


NONANOL

A nonanol that is nonane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1. It has been isolated as a component of volatile oils from plants like Hordeum vulgare.


A secondary fatty alcohol that is icosane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2.


A deoxypentose that is alpha-D-ribofuranose in which the hydroxy group at position 5 is substituted by a hydrogen.


(R)-betaxolol

The (R)-enantiomer of betaxolol.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of three N-formyl-alpha-D-perosamine residues linked sequentially (1->2).


An amino disaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 6 has been converted to the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside.


14alpha-dihydroxymethyl steroid

Any steroid carrying a 14alpha-dihydroxymethyl substituent.


name: cerebellar Golgi cell to granule cell synapse

description: A synapse formed by a cerebellar Golgi cell synapsing on to a cerebellar granule cell.


arsine oxides

H3As=O and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.


organoarsonic acid

Any organoarsenic compound that is the As-organyl derivative of arsonic acid.


arsanes

The saturated hydrides of tervalent arsenic, having the general formula AsnHn+2.


An arsenate ion resulting from the removal of two protons from arsenic acid.


arsenic(1-) sulfides

Any member of the class of arsenic sulfides in which the arsenic is in the (1-) oxidation state.


arsenic trichloride

A arsenic molecular entity that consists of a single arsenic atom bearing three chloro substituents.


arsenic(1+) sulfides

Any member of the class of arsenic sulfides in which the arsenic is in the (1+) oxidation state.


phenylarsine oxide

An arsine oxide derived from phenylarsine.


arsenite ion

An arsenic oxoanion resulting from the removal of one or more protons from arsenous acid.


arsenic(3+) sulfides

Any member of the class of arsenic sulfides in which the arsenic is in the (3+) oxidation state.


ARSENIC TRIOXIDE

An arsenic oxide in which arsenic and oxygen atoms are present in the ratio 2:3.


An arsenate ion resulting from the removal of three protons from arsenic acid.


ROXARSONE

An organoarsonic acid where the organyl group is 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl.


aminophenylarsonous acid

An arsonous acid comprising phenylarsonous acid having one or more amino substituents on the phenyl ring.


arsenic(2+) sulfides

Any member of the class of arsenic sulfides in which the arsenic is in the (2+) oxidation state.


arsonic acids

Arsonic acid and its As-hydrocarbyl derivatives.


arsine

Arsane (AsH3) and compounds derived from it by substituting one, two or three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups: RAsH2, R2AsH, R3As (R =/= H) are called primary, secondary and tertiary arsines, respectively. A specific arsine is preferably named as a substituted arsane.


arsenic acid

An arsenic oxoacid comprising one oxo group and three hydroxy groups attached to a central arsenic atom.


An arsenite ion resulting from the removal of all three protons from the hydroxy groups of arsenous acid.


diarsene

An arsenic hydride that consists of two arsenic atoms joined by a double bond with each carrying a single hydrogen.


4,4'-azodibenzenearsonic acid

The monoazo compound formed from arsanilic acid. It is used as an immunologic research tool.


An arsenite ion resulting from the removal of a proton from two of the hydroxy groups of arsenous acid.


SODIUM ARSENITE

An inoganic sodium salt with formula with formula NaAsO2.


The arsenic oxoanion formed by loss os a single proton from arsonic acid.


arsonous acids

Any arsenic oxoacid that is HAs(OH)2 and its As-hydrocarbyl derivatives.


An arsenate ion resulting from the removal of one proton from arsenic acid.


arseno-mycothiol

The dihydrogen arsenothioate resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of mycothiol with arsenic acid.


arsenic triglutathione(3-)

tester fester bester


diarsenes

Compounds with structure RAs=AsR.


nitarsone

An organoarsonic acid where the organyl group is 4-nitrophenyl.


arsoranes

lambda(5)-arsane and its hydrocarbyl derivatives. By extension the term also applies to arsonium ylides.


TRIHYDROXYARSENITE(III)

An arsenic oxoacid consisting of three hydroxy groups attached to a central arsenic atom.


arsenic sulfides

An arsenic molecular entity that is a compound or mineral containing arsenic and sulfur.


The conjugate base of arsenilic acid.


dimethoxyflavone

Any methoxyflavone with two methoxy substituents.


pilosin

A dimethoxyflavone that is flavone carrying hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, and 8, and methoxy groups at positions 4' and 6.


A dimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at position 3 and 3' have been replaced by methoxy groups. It has been isolated from several plant species and exhibits anti-bacterial and anti-cancer properties.


JACEOSIDINE

A trihydroxyflavone that is flavone with hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 4' and methoxy groups at positions 3' and 6. Isolated from Salvia tomentosa and Artemisia asiatica, it exhibits anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and apoptosis inducing activties.


A trihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7, 3' and 4' and methoxy groups at positions 3 and 8. Isolated from  Mimosa diplotricha, it exhibits cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines.


OMBUINE

A dimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 4' are replaced by methoxy groups. Isolated from Cyperus teneriffae, it exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.


A dimethoxyflavone that is the  5,7-dimethyl ether derivative of  scutellarein.


A dimethoxyflavone that is kaempferol in which the hydroxy groups at position 4' and 7 have been replaced by methoxy groups. It is a component of bee glue and has been isolated from several plant species including Betula exilis, Zingiber mekongense and Alpinia flabellata.


CHRYSIN DIMETHYL ETHER

A dimethoxyflavone that is the  5,7-dimethyl ether derivative of chrysin.


APIGENIN DIMETHYLETHER

A dimethoxyflavone  that is the 7,4'-dimethyl ether derivative of apigenin.


ERMANIN

A dimethoxyflavone that is kaempferol in which the hydroxy groups at position 3 and 4' have been replaced by methoxy groups. It is a component of bee glue and isolated from several plant species including Tanacetum microphyllum.


AXILLARIN

A dimethoxyflavone that is the 3,6-dimethyl ether derivative of  quercetagetin.


CIRSIMARITIN

A dimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 4' respectively.


A trihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 3', methoxy groups at positions 3 and 5' and a prenyl group at position 2'. Isolated from Tabernaemontana macrocarpa, it exhibits inhibitory activity against breast cancer resistance protein.


A dimethoxyflavone that the 3,7-di-O-methyl derivative of quercetin.


VELUTIN

A dimethoxyflavone that is luteolin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 3' are replaced by methoxy groups.


A dimethoxyflavone that is the 7,8-dimethyl ether derivative of 7,8-dihydroxyflavone.


LADANEIN

A dimethoxyflavone that is scutellarein in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4' and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It is an effective anti-HCV agent.


RHAMNAZIN

A dimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at the 3' and 7 positions have been replaced by methoxy groups.


A dimethoxyflavone that is the 5,3'-di-O-methyl derivative of luteolin. It has been isolated from Mimosa diplotricha.


A tetrahydroxyflavone that is myricetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4' are replaced by methoxy groups. It has been isolated from Combretum quadrangulare.


eupatolitin

A tetrahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 5, 3' and 4' and methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 respectively.


A dimethoxyflavone that is the 3,7-di-O-methyl derivative of quercetagetin.


quercetin 3,4'-dimethyl ether

A dimethoxyflavone that is the 3,4'-dimethyl ether derivative of quercetin. Isolated from Combretum quadrangulare, it exhibits antineoplastic activity.


PECTOLINARIGENIN

A dimethoxyflavone that is the 6,4'-dimethyl ether derivative of  scutellarein.


CIRSILIOL

A dimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and hydroxy groups at positions 5, 3' and 4' respectively.


tricin 7-O-neohesperidoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is 3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin (tricin) in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 7 has been replaced by a neohesperidosyl group.


isoorientin 7,3'-dimethyl ether

A tetrahydroxyflavone that is isoorientin in which the phenolic hydrogens at positions 3' and 7 have been replaced by methyl groups.


TRICIN

The 3',5'-di-O-methyl ether of tricetin.  Known commonly as tricin, it is a constituent of rice bran and has been found to potently inhibit colon cancer cell growth.


colistin B sodium methanesulfonate

Colistin B in which each of the primary amino groups is converted into the corresponding aminomethanesulfonic acid sodium salt, commonly by treatment with formaldehyde followed by sodium bisulfite.


An imidazopyridine consisting of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine having 4-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbenzyl, diphenylacetyl and carboxy and groups at positions 1, 5 and 6 respectively


name: N-(4-methylphenyl)carbamic acid (cyclopentylideneamino) ester


A steroid acid resulting from the formal oxidation of the formyl group of 4alpha-formyl-ergosta-7,24(28)-dien-3beta-ol to the corresponding carboxylic acid.


Any beta-D-Glc-(1->3')-1,2-diacylglycerol having S-configuration at position 2 on the glucose moiety.


A glycosylglycerol derivative in which the glycosyl moiety is beta-D-glucosyl attached at O-3, with O-1 and O-2 both acylated.


dG+

2'-deoxy-7-formamidino-7-deazaguanosine, 2'-deoxy-archaeaosine


A glycohexaosylceramide having alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycohexaosyl component.


A glycosylrhamnose consisting of L-rhamnose having an alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 3-position.


An alpha-D-Glcp-(1->3)-L-Rhap in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha configuration.


polynaphthalene polymer

A polyarylene polymer, composed of polynaphthalene macromolecules.


polyarylene polymer

A polymer composed of polyarylene macromolecules.


poly(naphthalene-1,4-diyl) polymer

A poly(naphthalene) polymer, composed of poly(naphthalene-1,4-diyl) macromolecules.


polyfuran polymer

A polyarylene polymer, composed of polyfuran macromolecules.


poly(2,5-furan) polymer

A polyfuran polymer, composed of poly(2,5-furan) macromolecules.


TETRAMETHYLSCUTELLAREIN

A tetramethoxyflavone that is the tetra-O-methyl derivative of  scutellarein.


AMYLENE HYDRATE

A tertiary alcohol that is propan-1-ol in which both of the hydrogens at position 1 have been replaced by methyl groups.


organoiodine heterocyclic compound

A heteroyclic compound having as ring members atoms of carbon and iodine.


iodoxole

A heterocyclic compound containing a five-membered ring in which an iodine atom and an oxygen atom are adjacent.


benziodoxazole

A heterocyclic compound containing a benzene ring ortho-fused to a five-membered ring in which an iodine atom, a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom are adjacent.


A benziodoxole compound having a hydroxy substituent at the 1-position and an oxo substituent at the 3-position.


benziodoxole

A heterocyclic compound containing a benzene ring ortho-fused to a five-membered ring in which an iodine atom and an oxygen atom are adjacent.


A benziodoxole compound having hydroxy and oxo substituents at the 1-position and an oxo substituent at the 3-position. It is a mild and efficient hypervalent iodine synthetic reagent used to carry out several selective oxidation reactions.


A benziodoxazole compound having hydroxy and oxo substituents at the 1-position and methyl and n-butyl substituents at the 3-position.


iodoxazole

A heterocyclic compound containing a five-membered ring in which an iodine atom, a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom are adjacent.


mesobilirubin IXalpha

A biladiene that is a homologue of bilirubin IXalpha (vinyl groups reduced to ethyl), a natural product of heme catabolism and the primary pigment of bile acid.


A peptide cation obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy terminus and protonation of the side-chain guanidino group and the amino terminus of Arg-Phe; major species at pH 7.3.


A glycophytoceramide having an alpha-D-galactopyranosyl residue at the O-1 position and a 7-phenylheptanoyl group attached to the nitrogen.


A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the acyl groups at C-1 and C-2 contain 36 carbons in total with 3 double bonds.


A phosphatidylethanolamine 36:3 obtained by transfer of a proton from the amino to the phosphate group of 1-oleoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoethanolamine.


A phosphatidylethanolamine 36:3 zwitterion in which the 1- and 2-acyl groups are specified as hexadecanoyl (palmitoyl) and (8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosatrienoyl respectively.


PRAMIPEXOLE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrate that is the monohydrate of the dihydrochloride salt of pramiprexole.


Lacto-N-decaose

Human milk oligosaccharide (HMO)


An acyl-CoA(4-) species arising from deprotonation of the phosphate and diphosphate OH groups of cis-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA; major species at pH 7.3.


A glycophytoceramide having a 4-O-propyl-alpha-D-galactosyl residue at the O-1 position and a hexacosanoyl group attached to the nitrogen. One of a series of an extensive set of 4"-O-alkylated alpha-GalCer analogues evaluated (PMID:30556652) as invariant natural killer T-cell (iNKT) antigens.


acyl sugars

Any saccharolipid having one or more sugars bound to fatty acyl chain(s).


NVP-2 is a potent and selective ATP-competitive cyclin dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) probe. NVP-2 induces cell apoptosis.


spirit blue base

An aromatic amime that is the base component of spirit blue dye (the hydrochloride salt).


anthocyanidin

Any  flavonoid that is a salt containing flavylium ion or 2-phenylchromenylium skeleton and its substituted derivatives together with an appropriate counterion.  Aglycons of anthocyanins, they form a part of the large group of planr pigments.


HA Binder_BHP4

310 helical peptide with hyaluronic acid binding domains


fluoroarene

A compound derived from an arene by replacing a hydrogen atom with a fluorine atom.


N-NITROSOMORPHOLINE

A nitrosamine that is morpholine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a nitroso group. A carcinogen and mutagen, it is found in snuff tobacco.


A 2',7'-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)carboxyfluorescein compound having a carboxy substituent in the 6-position.


3-bromo-L-tyrosine residue

An L-alpha-amino-acid residue derived from 3-bromo-L-tyrosine.


diphthine methyl ester residue

An amino-acid residue derived from diphthine methyl ester.


cryolite

A mineral originally discovered in Greenland (first described 1799). The name is derived from the Greek kapparhoupsilonomicronsigma (frost) and lambdaiotathetaomicronsigma (stone).


DERIVATIVE 9


DIHYDROCHELIRUBINE

A benzophenanthridine alkaloid that is dihydrosanguinarine bearing a methoxy substituent at position 10.


ethinylestradiol

A 3-hydroxy steroid that is estradiol substituted by a ethynyl group at position 17. It is a  xenoestrogen synthesized from estradiol and has been shown to exhibit high estrogenic potency on oral administration.


silanol

The simplest silanol, consisting of a single silicon atom covalently bouund to three hydrogens and a hydroxy group.


dUMP residue(1-)

An organic anionic group obtained by deprotonation of the phosphate OH group of dUMP residue; major species at pH 7.3.


An S-conjugate L-cysteine zwitterion substituted by a 2-methyl-3-sulfanylbutan-1-ol group; major species at pH 7.3.


A member of the class of  benzotriazoles that is 1H-benzotriazole substituted by a methyl group at position 5.


A racemate consisting of equal amounts of (R,R)- and (S,S)-asenapine(1+)


An organic anionic group obtained by deprotonation of the free phosphate OH group of 8-methyladenosine 5'-monophosphate residue.


A benzamide obtained via formal condensation of 4-nitrosobenzoic acid and 2-(diethylamino)ethylamine.


name: 1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylic acid 4-[[5-(1-naphthalenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]thio]but-2-ynyl ester


A manganese cation that is monoatomic and has a formal charge of +4.


seliciclib

2,6-Diaminopurine carrying benzylamino, (2R)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl and isopropyl substituents at C-6, C-2-N and N-9 respectively. It is an experimental drug candidate in the family of pharmacological cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors.


An O-(S-3-oxoacylpantetheine-4'-phosphoryl)-L-serine(1-) residue that has 3-{(1S,2R,4aS,6R,8aR)-1,6-dimethyl-2-[(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl]-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl}-3-oxopropanoyl as the 3-oxoacyl group.


A steroid glucosiduronic acid that is 4-methoxy-17beta-estradiol having a single beta-D-glucuronic acid residue attached at position 3.


name: 2-phenylbutanoic acid [2-(3,5-dichloroanilino)-2-oxoethyl] ester


dicarboximide antifungal agent

A compound that has significant antifungal properties whose structure contains a dicarboximide moiety.


phthalimide fungicide

A dicarboximide fungicide whose structure contains a phthalimide derivative.


dicarboximide fungicide

Any dicarboximide antifungal agent used as a fungicide.


famoxadone

A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-famoxadone. It prevents spore germination and mycelial growth of sensitive fungi, and is used in agriculture for the control of various fungal diseases. Only the (S)- enantiomer is active.


cyclo(ENPVVHFFYNIVTPRTP)

A 17-membered homodetic cyclic peptide comprising the sequence -Arg-Thr-Pro-Glu-Asp-Pro-Val-Val-His-Phe-Phe-Tyr-Asp-Ile-Val-Thr-Pro-.  Cyclic analogue with head-to-tail cyclisation of the myelin basic protein 83-99 (MBP83-99) immunodominant epitope with the lysyl residue at position 91 replaced by tyrosyl [MBP83-99(Y(91))].


triphosphate group(4-)

An inorganic anionic group that is the tetraanionic form of triphosphate group arising from deprotonation of the phosphate OH groups.


(S)-4-aminopentanoic acid zwitterion

Major species at pH 7.3. Published in DOI:10.1039/C6CY01625A


AMFENAC SODIUM

An organic sodium salt having amfenac(1-) as the counterion.


name: 8-methoxy-4-oxo-1H-quinoline-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester


GRIFFITHANE B

A dimethoxybenzene that is 2,6-dimethoxyphenol substituted by a 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propyl group at position 3. It has been isolated from the stems of Combretum griffithii and has been shown to exhibit anticancer activity.


nitrile

A compound having the structure RC#N; thus a C-substituted derivative of hydrocyanic acid, HC#N. In systematic nomenclature, the suffix nitrile denotes the triply bound #N atom, not the carbon atom attached to it.


acene dinitrile

Acenes containing two nitrile groups.


citalopram

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-citalopram and its enantiomer,  escitalopram. It is used as an antidepressant, although only escitalopram is active.


Optically active cyanohydrin that can be produced using the (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis (https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(96)00354-7)


An organobromine compound that consists of pentanedinitrile bearing bromo and bromomethyl substituents at position 2.


Optically active cyanohydrin that can be produced using the (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta (https://doi.org/doi:10.1002/anie.199604371)


(R)-CITALOPRAM

A 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile that has R-configuration at the chiral centre. It is the inactive enantiomer of citalopram.


isobutyronitrile

An aliphatic nitrile that is acetonitrile in which two of the hydrogens have been replaced by methyl groups.


CYANAMIDE

A nitrile that is hydrogen cyanide in which the hydrogen has been replaced by an amino group.


(S)-VERAPAMIL

A 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile that has S configuration.


cyanoguanidine

A guanidine in which one of the amino hydrogens of guanidine itself is substituted by a cyano group. It is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, explosives, oil well drilling muds, and dyestuffs.


glycolonitrile

An cyanohydrin that is acetonitrile in which one of the hydrogens has been replaced by a hydroxy group.


malononitrile

A dinitrile that is methane substituted by two cyano groups.


A member of the class of aliphatic nitriles that is nonanenitrile in which one of the methyl hydrogens at position 9 has been replaced by a methylsulfinyl group.


Any cyanohydrin that is derived from an aliphatic aldehyde and has S-configuration.


A nitrile that is acetonitrile where one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 2-methylphenyl group.


mandelonitrile

A cyanohydrin that is phenylacetonitrile in which one of the methylene hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.


An N-methylated dihydro acridine carrying carbonitrile and N-carboxyethylcarbamoyl substituents at C-9.


verapamil

A tertiary amino compound that is 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine in which the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by a methyl group and a 4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl group.


ACETONITRILE

A nitrile that is hydrogen cyanide in which the hydrogen has been replaced by a methyl group.


dinitrile

A dinitrile is a compound containing two nitrile groups.


A nitrile that is pentanenitrile substituted by a 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group at position 2, a methylamino group at position 4 and an isopropyl group at position 2. It is a metabolite of the drug verapamil.


hydroxynitrile

Any nitrile compound which also contains a hydroxy group.


A C-nucleoside analog that is (2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carbonitrile substituted by a 4-aminopyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl group at position 2. It is the active metabolite of remdesivir and exhibits a broad range of inhibitory activity against various RNA viruses including HCV, parainfluenza and SARS-CoV.


tetracyanoquinodimethane

A quinodimethane that is p-quinodimethane in which the methylidene hydrogens are replaced by cyano groups.


Optically active cyanohydrin that can be produced using the (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis (https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(96)00354-7)


An aminoimidazole that is 1H-imidazole which is substituted by amino groups at positions 1 and 5, and by a cyano group at position 4.


trilostane

An epoxy steroid that is 3,17beta-dihydroxy-5alpha-androst-2-ene-2-carbonitrile in which the oxygen of the epoxy group is joined to the 4alpha and 5 alpha positions.


neratinib

A quinoline compound having a cyano group at the 3-position, a 3-chloro-4-(2-pyridylmethoxy)anilino group at the 4-position, a 4-dimethylamino-trans-but-2-enoylamido group at the 6-position, and an ethoxy group at the 7-position.


phenylacetonitrile

A nitrile that is acetonitrile where one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group.


Optically active cyanohydrin that can be produced using the (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta (https://doi.org/doi:10.1002/anie.199604371)


BROMOXYNIL

A dibromobenzene that is 2,6-dibromophenol substituted by a cyano group at position 4.


An aromatic ether that is diphenyl ether substituted by a cyano group, fluoro group and a methoxy group at positions 1,2 and 4, respectively.


BENZONITRILE

A nitrile that is hydrogen cyanide in which the hydrogen has been replaced by a phenyl group.


cymoxanil

A member of the class of ureas that is urea in which the two nitrogen atoms are substituted by an ethyl group and a 2-cyano-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl group respectively. A fungicide used to control Peronosporales on a range of crops including vines, hops and potatoes.


A member of the class of aliphatic nitriles that is octanenitrile in which one of the methyl hydrogens at position 8 has been replaced by a methylsulfinyl group.


METHYLETHYL KETONE CYANOHYDRIN

A cyanohydrin in which the substituents on the alpha carbon are ethyl and methyl.


BAY 11-7082

A nitrile that is acrylonitrile in which the hydrogen located beta,trans to the cyano group is replaced by a tosyl group. It is an inhibitor of cytokine-induced IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in cells.


A member of the class of benzodiazepines that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine substituted by (1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl, benzyl, (thiophen-2-yl)sulfonyl, and cyano groups at positions 1, 3R, 4 and 7, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of farnesyltransferase (IC50 = 1.35nM) which was under clinical development for the treatment of solid tumors.


A nitrile that is propionitrile in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a phenyl group.


DEXVERAPAMIL

A 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile that has R configuration. It competitively inhibits the multidrug resistance efflux pump P-glycoprotein (MDR-1, EC 3.6.3.44), thereby potentially increasing the effectiveness of a wide range of antineoplastic drugs which are inactivated by MDR-1 mechanisms. Dexverapamil exhibits lower calcium antagonistic activity and toxicity than racemic verapamil.


allyl cyanide

An aliphatic nitrile that is hydrogen cyanide in which the hydrogen has been replaced by an allyl group.


An aminoimidazole that is 5-amino-1H-imidazole which is substituted at positions 1 and 4 by anilino and cyano groups, respectively.


(R)-ethaboxam

An N-[cyano(2-thienyl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide that is the (R)-enantiomer of ethaboxam.


MONEPANTEL

A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of p-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfanyl]benzoic acid with the amino group of (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile in which the hydroxy group has been converted to the corresponding 5-cyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl ether. A broad-spectrum nematicide, it is used to control gastrointestinal roundworms in sheep and goats.


(S)-BICALUTAMIDE

A N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide that is the (S)-enantiomer of bicalutamide.


crisaborole

A member of the class of benzoxaboroles that is 5-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-2,1-benzoxaborole in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a 4-cyanophenyl group. A phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor that is used for treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in children and adults.


An aminoimidazole that is 5-amino-1H-imidazole which is substituted at positions 1 and 4 by formyl and cyano groups, respectively.


SAPACITABINE

A nucleoside analogue resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of hexadecanoic acid with the amino group of CNDAC. It is the prodrug of CNDAC and is currently in clinical development for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).


(R)-BICALUTAMIDE

A N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide that is the (R)-enantiomer of bicalutamide.


aromatic (S)-hydroxynitrile

Any cyanohydrin that is derived from an aromatic aldehyde and has S-configuration.


diarylpropionitrile

A nitrile that is acetonitrile in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a 4-hydroxyphenyl group while a second hydrogen is replaced by a 4-hydroxybenzyl group. It is a specific agonist for estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta).


Optically active cyanohydrin that can be produced using the (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta (https://doi.org/doi:10.1002/anie.199604371)


Any acene dinitrile carrying cyano groups at positions 9 and 10.


A 3-hydroxybutanenitrile that has R configuration. A metabolite isolated from Aspergillus sp. KJ-9, it is active against a wide variety of phytopathogenic fungi.


stearonitrile

A fatty nitrile obtained by formal condensation of stearic (octadecanoic) acid with ammonia.


Optically active cyanohydrin that can be produced using the (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis (https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)74084-6)


A dinitrile that is tert-butylbenzene in which the hydrogen at the para- position is substituted by a 4,4-dicyano-2-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl group (the trans isomer). It is used as a matrix in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry.


anthemis glycoside A

An anthemis glycoside that is found in the cyanogenic achenes of Anthemis altissima.


Optically active cyanohydrin that can be produced using the (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis (https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(96)00354-7)


A member of the class of benzamides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-fluorobenzoic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile.


gammaGluCys(IAN)Gly

A glutathione conjugate that is the S-cyano(indol-3-yl)methyl derivative of glutathione.


TAXIPHYLLIN

A beta-D-glucoside consisting of (R)-prunasin carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.


A nitrile that is acetonitrile in which one of the hydrogens has been replaced by a 2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl group. A powerful fragrance compound with pine, rosemary and hay-like tonalities.


ACRYLONITRILE

A nitrile that is hydrogen cyanide in which the hydrogen has been replaced by an ethenyl group.


acene nitrile

Acenes containing nitrile groups.


A nitrile that is pentanenitrile in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by an amino group.


A nitrile formed formally by substitution of a cyano group at C-2 of butane.


(S)-ethaboxam

An N-[cyano(2-thienyl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide that is the (S)-enantiomer of ethaboxam.


alpha-hydroxynitrile

A hydroxynitrile in which the hydroxy group is located on the carbon alpha to the carbonitrile group.


Optically active cyanohydrin that can be produced using the (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta (https://doi.org/doi:10.1002/anie.199604371)


cyanohydrin

An alpha-hydroxynitrile resulting from the formal addition of hydrogen cyanide to the C=O bond of an aldehyde or ketone.


An aminoimidazole that is 5-amino-1H-imidazole which is substituted at positions 1 and 4 by aminocarbonyl and cyano groups, respectively.


A nitrile that is acetonitrile where one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 1H-indol-3-yl group.


A member of the class of benzothiazoles that is 1,3-benzothiazole substituted by (cyclopropanecarbonyl)amino, 4-fluoro-3-{2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamido}phenoxy, and cyano groups at positions 2, 6 and 7, respectively. It is a potent pan-RAF inhibitor with IC50 of 1.4, 2.4 and 8.3 nM for CRAF, BRAF(V600E), BRAF(WT), respectively.


iminodiacetonitrile

A secondary amino compound that is ammonia in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by cyanomethyl groups.


The nitrile obtained by formal condensation of (Z,Z,Z)-octadeca-4,7,10-trienoic acid with ammonia.


beta-aminopropionitrile

An aminopropionitrile carrying an amino group at the beta-position.


butyronitrile

A nitrile that is hydrogen cyanide in which the hydrogen has been replaced by a propyl group.


bicalutamide

A member of the class of (trifluoromethyl)benzenes that is 4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile in which one of the amino hydrogens is substituted by a 3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl group.


A hydroxynitrile that is phenylacetonitrile substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4.


A nitrile that is phenylacetonitrile in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by an amino group.


A dinitrile that is butanedinitrile substituted by 4-methoxybenzyl and  3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene groups at positions 3 and 2 respectively. Isolated from the culture broth of the fungus Neosartorya fischeri, it exhibits antifungal activity.


RAVUCONAZOLE

A member of the class of triazoles that is 1-butyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole in which the butyl group is substituted at positions 2, 2, and 3 by hydroxy, 2,4-difluorophenyl, and 4-(p-cyanophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl groups, respectively (the R,R stereoisomer). It exhibits antifungal activity by inhibition of 14alpha demethylase, an enzyme involved in sterol synthesis, resulting in lysis of the fungal cell wall and fungal cell death. (NCIO4)


A member of the class of aromatic amides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid with the amino group of amino(2-thienyl)acetonitrile.


entacapone

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is N,N-diethylprop-2-enamide in which the hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a cyano group and the hydrogen at the 3E position is substituted by a 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl group.


oleonitrile

A fatty nitrile obtained by formal condensation of oleic acid with ammonia.


aliphatic nitrile

Any nitrile derived from an aliphatic compound.


A C-nitro compound that is entacapone in which the phenolic hydroxy group that is meta to the nitro group has been converted into the corresponding ethyl ether.


A hydroxynitrile that is butanenitrile substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4.


anastrozole

A 1,2,4-triazole compound having a 3,5-bis(2-cyano-2-propyl)benzyl group at the 1-position.


An anthracenedinitrile carrying cyano groups at positions 9 and 10.


The (2R)-enantiomer of 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile.


Optically active cyanohydrin that can be produced using the (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta (https://doi.org/doi:10.1002/anie.199604371)


DEVAPAMIL

A nitrile that acts as an L-type calcium channel blocker.


A sulfone that is benzene substituted by [(E)-2-cyanoethenyl]sulfonyl and tert-butyl groups at position 1 and 4, respectively. It is an irreversible inhibitor of IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in cells (IC50 = 10 muM) and prevents the activation of NF-kappaB.


Acenes containing two nitrile groups at the 2 and 3 positions.


N-(cyanomethyl)glycine

A nitrile that is the N-cyanomethyl derivative of glycine.


zaleplon

A pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine having a nitrile group at position 3 and a 3-(N-ethylacetamido)phenyl substituent at the 7-position.


gammaGluCys(IAN)Glu

A tripeptide that consists of L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-L-glutamic acid in which the the cysteine side chain is substituted by a cyano(indol-3-yl)methyl group.


oxalonitrile

A dinitrile that is ethane substituted by two cyano groups.


AMYGDALIN

An amygdalin in which the stereocentre on the cyanohydrin function has R-configuration.


A dinitrile that is butanedinitrile substituted by  3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene and 4-methoxybenzyl groups at positions 2 and 3 respectively. Isolated from the culture broth of the fungus Neosartorya fischeri, it exhibits antifungal activity.


Optically active cyanohydrin that can be produced using the (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis (https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(96)00354-7)


A C-nitro compound that is entacapone in which the phenolic hydroxy group that is meta to the nitro group has been converted into the corresponding methyl ether.


A hydroxynitrile that is butyronitirle in which a hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.


cimetidine

A member of the class of  guanidines that consists of guanidine carrying a methyl substituent at position 1, a cyano group at position 2 and a 2-{[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}ethyl group at position 3. It is a  H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits the production of acid in stomach.


A hydrazone that is hydrazonomalononitrile in which one of the hydrazine hydrogens is substituted by a p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl group.


isovaleronitrile

An aliphatic nitrile that is 2-methylpropane substituted by a cyano group at position 1.


PROPIONITRILE

A nitrile that is acrylonitrile in which the carbon-carbon double bond has been reduced to a single bond.


cyanogenic glycoside

A glycoside in which the aglycone contains a cyanide group. A cyanogenic glycoside can release poisonous hydrogen cyanide if acted upon by some enzyme.


Optically active cyanohydrin that can be produced using the (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis (https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)74084-6)


A dinitrile that is butanedinitrile substituted by  4-methoxybenzyl and  4-methoxybenzylidene groups at positions 2 and 3 respectively. Isolated from the culture broth of the fungus Neosartorya fischeri, it exhibits antifungal activity.


A member of the class of triazolopyridines that is [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5(1H)-one substituted by phenyl, ethylsulfanediyl, cyano, amino and cyano groups at positions 1, 2, 6, 7 and 8, respectively.


A member of the class of naphthalenes that is naphthalene in which the hydrogens at positions 1 and 6 are replaced by cyano and methoxy groups, respectively.


tetrachlorosalicylanilide

A salicylanilide derivative where the hydrogens at positions 2, 3, 4 and 5 are substituted by chlorine.


name: 2-[(2S,3R,6S)-3-benzamido-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetic acid methyl ester


A member of the class of N-(2-naphthyl)carboxamides that is N-(naphthalen-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanamide in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 has been replaced by a benzamido group.


(S,R)-labetolol

A 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide that has 1S,2R-configuration.


name: 3-[[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid [2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethyl] ester


BENZAMIDE

An aromatic amide that consists of benzene bearing a single carboxamido substituent. The parent of the class of benzamides.


name: 4-[[[3-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl)phenyl]-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid ethyl ester


name: 4-[[(2-nitrophenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid propyl ester


proglumide

A racemate composed of equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-proglumide. A non-selective CCK antagonist that was used primarily for treatment of stomach ulcers, but has been replaced by newer drugs.


salicylamide

The simplest member of the class of salicylamides derived from salicylic acid.


name: 5-ethyl-2-[[oxo-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid ethyl ester


mygalin

A member of the class of  benzamides obtained by formal condensation of the two primary amino groups of spemidine with the carboxy groups from two molecules of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid.


name: 3-[[(4-methoxyphenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid methyl ester


name: 2-phenylacetic acid [2-[4-[(4-ethoxyanilino)-oxomethyl]anilino]-2-oxoethyl] ester


A benzamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid with the amino group of 7-amino-N-hydroxyheptanamide. It is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylases and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in several human cancer cell lines.


A member of the class of benzamides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-{[1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-7-methyl-6-oxo-6,7-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-yl]amino}-4-methylbenzoic acid with the amino group of cyclopropylamine.


name: 2-[(2R,3S,6R)-3-benzamido-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetic acid methyl ester


An N-{1-[(naphthalen-2-yl)amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl}benzamide that is the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-benzoyl-D-phenylalanine with the amino group of 2-aminonaphthalene.


name: acetic acid [4-[[3-[5-(2-furanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]anilino]-oxomethyl]phenyl] ester


NOVOBIOCIC ACID

A hydroxycoumarin that is the aglycone of novobiocin.


name: 4-chloro-3-[[(2-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid methyl ester


name: 4-[[[3-(1-azepanylsulfonyl)-4-chlorophenyl]-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester


A member of the class of benzamides carrying two bromo substituents at positions 3 and 5 as well as a hydroxy substituent at position 4.


name: 2-[(2S,3S,6S)-3-benzamido-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetic acid methyl ester


name: 2-(3-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid [4-[(4-methylanilino)-oxomethyl]phenyl] ester


PDGF RTK inhibitor

A member of the class of quinolines that acts as a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor and apoptosis inducer with potential for use in treatment of leukemia and colorectal cancer.


name: 3-(2-furanyl)-2-propenoic acid [3-bromo-5-[[[(2-hydroxyphenyl)-oxomethyl]hydrazinylidene]methyl]phenyl] ester


name: 2-[(2R,3R,6R)-3-benzamido-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetic acid methyl ester


MEPRONIL

A member of the class of benzamides, obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-methylbenzoic acid with the amino group of 3-(ispropyloxy)aniline. A fungicide used to control diseases caused by Basidomycetes including Rhizoctonia and Puccinia spp.


name: 2-[[(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid methyl ester


fusarithioamide A

A member of the class of benzamides that is 2-aminobenzoic acid in which the hydrogen atom of the carboxy group has been substituted by a [(1S)-1-hydroxy-3-mercaptopropyl]nitrilo group and in which one of the the hydrogens of the amino group has been substituted by a (2R)-2-aminopropanoyl group. It is a metabolite isolated from the endophytic fungus, Fusarium chlamydosporium.


labetalol

A member of the class of benzamides that is benzamide substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2 and by a 1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl group at position 5.


nelfinavir

An aryl sulfide that is used (as its mesylate salt) for treatment of HIV and also exhibits some anticancer properties.


A member of the class of quinolines that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2-aminobenzamide.


An L-asparagine derivative that is L-asparagine in which the amino group undergoes formal consensation with the carboxy group of benzoic acid and in which the carboxy OH group is replaced by a (4-nitrophenyl)amino group. It is an asparaginyl endopeptidase substrate.


name: 2-[(2S,3S,6R)-3-benzamido-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetic acid methyl ester


procarbazine

A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-[(2-methylhydrazino)methyl]benzoic acid with the amino group of isopropylamine. An antineoplastic chemotherapy drug used for treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma. Metabolism yields azo-procarbazine and hydrogen peroxide, which results in the breaking of DNA strands.


FLUTOLANIL

A member of the class of benzamides, obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid with the amino group of 3-(ispropyloxy)aniline.  A fungicide used to control a range of pathogens especially Rhizoctonia spp. on rice, turf and other crops.


salicylanilide

An amide of salicylic acid and of aniline; it is therefore both a salicylamide and an anilide.


name: 5-bromo-2-furancarboxylic acid (3-benzamidophenyl) ester


name: 2-[[oxo-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)methyl]amino]benzoic acid ethyl ester


An N-{1-[(naphthalen-2-yl)amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl}benzamide that is the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-benzoyl-L-phenylalanine with the amino group of 2-aminonaphthalene.


N-propylbenzamide

A member of the class the class of benzamides that is benzamide substituted by a propyl group at the N atom. Metabolite observed in cancer metabolism.


name: N-[3-[[(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]phenyl]carbamic acid ethyl ester


dilevalol

A 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide that has 1R,2R-configuration.


ARFOLITIXORIN

The (6R)-stereoisomer of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolic acid.


A member of the class of benzamides that is benzamide substituted by an acetylamino group at position 2. It is an antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces aurantiogriseus and has been shown to exhibit antifungal activity.


trimethobenzamide

The amide obtained by formal condensation of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid with 4-[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethoxy]benzylamine. It is used to prevent nausea and vomitting in humans.


name: 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid [2-[4-[(4-ethoxyanilino)-oxomethyl]anilino]-2-oxoethyl] ester


diethyltoluamide

A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of m-toluic acid with the nitrogen of diethylamine. First developed by the U.S. Army in 1946 for use by military personnel in insect-infested areas, it is the most widely used insect repellent worldwide.


(R,S)-labetolol

A 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide that has 1R,2S-configuration.


name: 2-[(2R,3S,6S)-3-benzamido-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetic acid methyl ester


8-desmethylnovobiocic acid

A hydroxycoumarin that is novobiocic acid lacking the 8-methyl group.


name: 4-[[(4-tert-butylphenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]-3-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-5-thiazolecarboxylic acid ethyl ester


name: acetic acid [2-[(2,5-dimethoxyanilino)-oxomethyl]phenyl] ester


A member of the class of  isoindoles that is 1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione substituted at position 5 by a 4-bromoanilinocarbonyl group and at position 2 by a 4-[(4-bromophenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl group.


name: acetic acid [4-[(4-hydroxyanilino)-oxomethyl]-2-methoxyphenyl] ester


salicylanilides

The compound salicylanilide and its derivatives.


myxochelin B

A member of the class of  benzamides obtained by formal condensation of the 1- and 6-amino groups of hexane-1,2,6-triamine with the carboxy groups from two molecules of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid followed by reduction of the amide carbonyl at position 5 to a hydroxy group.


A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-[({5-[(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-4-ethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}sulfanyl)methyl]benzoic acid with the amino group of 2,3-dimethylaniline.


name: 2-[[(4-fluorophenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid methyl ester