name: Organic cation/anion/zwitterion transport (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Homo sapiens)

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly (Homo sapiens)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly (Mus musculus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly (Canis familiaris)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly (Bos taurus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly (Sus scrofa)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly (Gallus gallus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly (Danio rerio)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Mus musculus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Canis familiaris)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Bos taurus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Sus scrofa)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Danio rerio)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Gallus gallus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Homo sapiens)


name: Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Mus musculus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Canis familiaris)


name: Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Bos taurus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Sus scrofa)


name: Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Danio rerio)


name: Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Gallus gallus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Plasma lipoprotein remodeling (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Plasma lipoprotein clearance (Homo sapiens)


name: Plasma lipoprotein clearance (Mus musculus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein clearance (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein clearance (Canis familiaris)


name: Plasma lipoprotein clearance (Bos taurus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein clearance (Sus scrofa)


name: Plasma lipoprotein clearance (Gallus gallus)


name: Plasma lipoprotein clearance (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Plasma lipoprotein clearance (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Plasma lipoprotein clearance (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Plasma lipoprotein clearance (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Plasma lipoprotein clearance (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Plasma lipoprotein clearance (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Plasma lipoprotein clearance (Danio rerio)


name: Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Ion channel transport (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Ion channel transport (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Ion channel transport (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Ion channel transport (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Homo sapiens)


name: Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Mus musculus)


name: Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Bos taurus)


name: Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Sus scrofa)


name: Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Danio rerio)


name: Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Canis familiaris)


name: Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Phase II - Conjugation of compounds (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Conjugation of carboxylic acids (Homo sapiens)


name: Conjugation of carboxylic acids (Mus musculus)


name: Conjugation of carboxylic acids (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Conjugation of carboxylic acids (Canis familiaris)


name: Conjugation of carboxylic acids (Bos taurus)


name: Conjugation of carboxylic acids (Sus scrofa)


name: Conjugation of carboxylic acids (Danio rerio)


name: Conjugation of carboxylic acids (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Conjugation of carboxylic acids (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Amino Acid conjugation (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Amino Acid conjugation (Canis familiaris)


name: Amino Acid conjugation (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Amino Acid conjugation (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Biological oxidations (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Biological oxidations (Canis familiaris)


name: Biological oxidations (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Biological oxidations (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Biological oxidations (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Biological oxidations (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Biological oxidations (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Biological oxidations (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Biological oxidations (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) (Homo sapiens)


name: Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) (Mus musculus)


name: Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) (Canis familiaris)


name: Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) (Bos taurus)


name: Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) (Sus scrofa)


name: Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) (Danio rerio)


name: Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) (Gallus gallus)


name: Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Cellular responses to stimuli (Mus musculus)


name: Cellular responses to stimuli (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Cellular responses to stimuli (Canis familiaris)


name: Cellular responses to stimuli (Bos taurus)


name: Cellular responses to stimuli (Sus scrofa)


name: Cellular responses to stimuli (Danio rerio)


name: Cellular responses to stimuli (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Cellular responses to stimuli (Gallus gallus)


name: Cellular responses to stimuli (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Cellular responses to stimuli (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Cellular responses to stimuli (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Cellular responses to stimuli (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Cellular responses to stimuli (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Cellular responses to stimuli (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Response to metal ions (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Response to metal ions (Canis familiaris)


chromatin organization

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The assembly or remodeling of chromatin composed of DNA complexed with histones, other associated proteins, and sometimes RNA.


name: Chromatin modifying enzymes (Danio rerio)


name: Chromatin modifying enzymes (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Chromatin modifying enzymes (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Chromatin modifying enzymes (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Chromatin modifying enzymes (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Activation of HOX genes during differentiation (Homo sapiens)


name: Developmental Biology (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Developmental Biology (Canis familiaris)


name: Developmental Biology (Xenopus tropicalis)


gastrulation

description: A complex and coordinated series of cellular movements that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development of most animals. The details of gastrulation vary from species to species, but usually result in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.


name: Signal Transduction (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Developmental Biology (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Developmental Biology (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Developmental Biology (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Developmental Biology (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Developmental Biology (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by ROBO receptors (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Signaling by ROBO receptors (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Homo sapiens)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Mus musculus)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Canis familiaris)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Bos taurus)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Sus scrofa)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Danio rerio)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Gallus gallus)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: L1CAM interactions (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: L1CAM interactions (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: L1CAM interactions (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: L1CAM interactions (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: L1CAM interactions (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: EPH-Ephrin signaling (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation (Homo sapiens)


name: Developmental Biology (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Regulation of beta-cell development (Homo sapiens)


name: Regulation of gene expression in beta cells (Mus musculus)


name: Regulation of gene expression in beta cells (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Regulation of gene expression in beta cells (Canis familiaris)


name: Regulation of gene expression in beta cells (Bos taurus)


name: Regulation of gene expression in beta cells (Sus scrofa)


name: Regulation of gene expression in beta cells (Danio rerio)


name: Regulation of gene expression in beta cells (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Regulation of gene expression in beta cells (Gallus gallus)


name: Regulation of gene expression in beta cells (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Regulation of gene expression in beta cells (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Regulation of beta-cell development (Mus musculus)


name: Regulation of beta-cell development (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Regulation of beta-cell development (Canis familiaris)


name: Regulation of beta-cell development (Bos taurus)


name: Regulation of beta-cell development (Sus scrofa)


name: Regulation of beta-cell development (Danio rerio)


name: Regulation of beta-cell development (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Regulation of beta-cell development (Gallus gallus)


name: Regulation of beta-cell development (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Regulation of beta-cell development (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Homo sapiens)


name: MITF-M-dependent gene expression (Homo sapiens)


name: MITF-M-dependent gene expression (Mus musculus)


name: MITF-M-dependent gene expression (Rattus norvegicus)


name: MITF-M-dependent gene expression (Canis familiaris)


name: MITF-M-dependent gene expression (Bos taurus)


name: MITF-M-dependent gene expression (Sus scrofa)


name: MITF-M-dependent gene expression (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: MITF-M-dependent gene expression (Gallus gallus)


name: MITF-M-dependent gene expression (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: MITF-M-dependent gene expression (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: MITF-M-dependent gene expression (Danio rerio)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Mus musculus)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Rattus norvegicus)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Canis familiaris)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Bos taurus)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Sus scrofa)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Danio rerio)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Gallus gallus)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Developmental Cell Lineages (Homo sapiens)


name: Digestion and absorption (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Digestion and absorption (Canis familiaris)


name: Digestion and absorption (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Digestion and absorption (Gallus gallus)


name: Digestion and absorption (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Digestion and absorption (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Digestion and absorption (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Digestion and absorption (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Digestion and absorption (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Digestion and absorption (Plasmodium falciparum)


intestinal absorption

description: A process in which nutrients are taken up from the contents of the intestine.


name: Defects of platelet adhesion to exposed collagen (Homo sapiens)


name: Defects of contact activation system (CAS) and kallikrein/kinin system (KKS) (Homo sapiens)


name: Defective factor VIII causes hemophilia A (Homo sapiens)


name: Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) (Homo sapiens)


name: Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) (Mus musculus)


name: Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) (Canis familiaris)


name: Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) (Bos taurus)


name: Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) (Sus scrofa)


name: Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) (Danio rerio)


name: Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) (Gallus gallus)


name: Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade) (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins (Homo sapiens)


name: Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins (Mus musculus)


name: Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins (Canis familiaris)


name: Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins (Bos taurus)


name: Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins (Sus scrofa)


name: Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins (Danio rerio)


name: Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins (Gallus gallus)


name: Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins (Homo sapiens)


name: Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins (Mus musculus)


name: Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins (Canis familiaris)


name: Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins (Bos taurus)


name: Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins (Sus scrofa)


name: Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins (Danio rerio)


name: Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Defective factor IX causes hemophilia B (Homo sapiens)


name: Bacterial Infection Pathways (Homo sapiens)


name: Listeria monocytogenes entry into host cells (Homo sapiens)


name: Uptake and actions of bacterial toxins (Homo sapiens)


name: Neurotoxicity of clostridium toxins (Homo sapiens)


name: Response of Mtb to phagocytosis (Homo sapiens)


name: Suppression of phagosomal maturation (Homo sapiens)


name: Escape of Mtb from the phagocyte (Homo sapiens)


name: Reverse Transcription of HIV RNA (Homo sapiens)


name: Abacavir ADME (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Abacavir ADME (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Abacavir ADME (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genome replication, transcription and translation (Homo sapiens)


name: Parasitic Infection Pathways (Homo sapiens)


name: Leishmania parasite growth and survival (Homo sapiens)


name: Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection (Homo sapiens)


name: Cell recruitment (pro-inflammatory response) (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by FGFR in disease (Homo sapiens)


name: FGFR1 mutant receptor activation (Homo sapiens)


name: FGFR3 mutant receptor activation (Homo sapiens)


name: FGFR2 mutant receptor activation (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by KIT in disease (Homo sapiens)


name: Drug resistance of KIT mutants (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by WNT in cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by CTNNB1 phospho-site mutants (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by AMER1 mutants (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by AXIN mutants (Homo sapiens)


name: FLT3 signaling in disease (Homo sapiens)


name: Cytokine Signaling in Immune system (Bos taurus)


name: Cytokine Signaling in Immune system (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Cytokine Signaling in Immune system (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Drug resistance of FLT3 mutants (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Drug resistance in ERBB2 KD mutants (Homo sapiens)


name: PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Hh mutants abrogate ligand secretion (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Loss of Function of TGFBR2 in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Loss of Function of TGFBR1 in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Loss of Function of SMAD4 in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Loss of Function of SMAD2/3 in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by PDGFR in disease (Homo sapiens)


name: Drug resistance of PDGFR mutants (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: FBXW7 Mutants and NOTCH1 in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by EGFR in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by Overexpressed Wild-Type EGFR in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by ALK in cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Drug resistance of ALK mutants (Homo sapiens)


name: Defects in vitamin and cofactor metabolism (Homo sapiens)


name: Defects in biotin (Btn) metabolism (Homo sapiens)


name: Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (Homo sapiens)


name: Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (Mus musculus)


name: Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (Canis familiaris)


name: Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (Bos taurus)


name: Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (Sus scrofa)


name: Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (Danio rerio)


name: Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Cobalamin (Cbl, vitamin B12) transport and metabolism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Defects in cobalamin (B12) metabolism (Homo sapiens)


name: ABC transporter disorders (Homo sapiens)


name: Metabolic disorders of biological oxidation enzymes (Homo sapiens)


name: Metabolism of steroid hormones (Danio rerio)


name: Metabolism of steroid hormones (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Metabolism of steroid hormones (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Metabolism of steroid hormones (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Metabolism of steroid hormones (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Metabolism of steroid hormones (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Phase I - Functionalization of compounds (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Amine Oxidase reactions (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Amine Oxidase reactions (Canis familiaris)


name: Amine Oxidase reactions (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Amine Oxidase reactions (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Amine Oxidase reactions (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Amine Oxidase reactions (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type (Mus musculus)


name: Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type (Canis familiaris)


name: Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type (Bos taurus)


name: Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type (Sus scrofa)


name: Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type (Danio rerio)


name: Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Bile acid and bile salt metabolism (Homo sapiens)


name: Bile acid and bile salt metabolism (Mus musculus)


name: Bile acid and bile salt metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Bile acid and bile salt metabolism (Canis familiaris)


name: Bile acid and bile salt metabolism (Bos taurus)


name: Bile acid and bile salt metabolism (Sus scrofa)


name: Bile acid and bile salt metabolism (Danio rerio)


name: Bile acid and bile salt metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Bile acid and bile salt metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Bile acid and bile salt metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Bile acid and bile salt metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Bile acid and bile salt metabolism (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Bile acid and bile salt metabolism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Bile acid and bile salt metabolism (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Diseases of glycosylation (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases associated with glycosylation precursor biosynthesis (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism (Homo sapiens)


name: SLC transporter disorders (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases associated with O-glycosylation of proteins (Homo sapiens)


name: O-linked glycosylation (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: O-linked glycosylation (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: O-linked glycosylation (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Diseases associated with N-glycosylation of proteins (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases of nucleotide metabolism (Homo sapiens)


name: Nucleotide salvage defects (Homo sapiens)


name: Nucleotide catabolism defects (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases of carbohydrate metabolism (Homo sapiens)


name: Glycogen storage diseases (Homo sapiens)


name: Pentose phosphate pathway disease (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases of mitochondrial beta oxidation (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases of propionyl-CoA catabolism (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases associated with surfactant metabolism (Homo sapiens)


name: Metabolism of proteins (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Metabolism of proteins (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Diseases of the neuronal system (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases associated with visual transduction (Homo sapiens)


sensory perception

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.


name: Visual phototransduction (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Visual phototransduction (Canis familiaris)


name: Visual phototransduction (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Visual phototransduction (Gallus gallus)


name: Visual phototransduction (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Visual phototransduction (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Visual phototransduction (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Visual phototransduction (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: The phototransduction cascade (Mus musculus)


name: The phototransduction cascade (Homo sapiens)


name: The phototransduction cascade (Rattus norvegicus)


name: The phototransduction cascade (Canis familiaris)


name: The phototransduction cascade (Bos taurus)


name: The phototransduction cascade (Sus scrofa)


name: The phototransduction cascade (Danio rerio)


name: The phototransduction cascade (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: The phototransduction cascade (Gallus gallus)


name: The phototransduction cascade (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: The phototransduction cascade (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: The phototransduction cascade (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: The phototransduction cascade (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: The phototransduction cascade (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Visual phototransduction (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Visual phototransduction (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Diseases of mitotic cell cycle (Homo sapiens)


name: Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects (Homo sapiens)


name: Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases of Telomere Maintenance (Homo sapiens)


name: Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) (Homo sapiens)


name: Defective Inhibition of DNA Recombination at Telomere (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases of programmed cell death (Homo sapiens)


name: Defective Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis (Homo sapiens)


name: Loss of Function of TP53 in Cancer (Homo sapiens)


name: Neurodegenerative Diseases (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair (Homo sapiens)


name: Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function (Homo sapiens)


name: Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases of Mismatch Repair (MMR) (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases of Base Excision Repair (Homo sapiens)


base-excision repair

description: In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase.


base-excision repair, AP site formation

description: The formation of an AP site, a deoxyribose sugar with a missing base, by DNA glycosylase which recognizes an altered base in DNA and catalyzes its hydrolytic removal. This sugar phosphate is the substrate recognized by the AP endonuclease, which cuts the DNA phosphodiester backbone at the 5' side of the altered site to leave a gap which is subsequently repaired.


depurination

description: The disruption of the bond between the sugar in the backbone and the A or G base, causing the base to be removed and leaving a depurinated sugar.


depyrimidination

description: The disruption of the bond between the sugar in the backbone and the C or T base, causing the base to be removed and leaving a depyrimidinated sugar.


name: Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) (Gallus gallus)


name: Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway (Gallus gallus)


name: Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites) (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Resolution of AP sites via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway (Danio rerio)


name: Defective Base Excision Repair Associated with OGG1 (Homo sapiens)


name: Defective Base Excision Repair Associated with MUTYH (Homo sapiens)


name: Defective Base Excision Repair Associated with NTHL1 (Homo sapiens)


name: Disorders of Developmental Biology (Homo sapiens)


name: Disorders of Nervous System Development (Homo sapiens)


name: Pervasive developmental disorders (Homo sapiens)


name: Loss of function of MECP2 in Rett syndrome (Homo sapiens)


name: Disorders of transmembrane transporters (Homo sapiens)


name: Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion (Homo sapiens)


name: Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion (Mus musculus)


name: Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion (Canis familiaris)


name: Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion (Bos taurus)


name: Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion (Sus scrofa)


name: Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion (Danio rerio)


name: Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Integration of energy metabolism (Mus musculus)


name: Integration of energy metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Integration of energy metabolism (Canis familiaris)


name: Integration of energy metabolism (Bos taurus)


name: Integration of energy metabolism (Sus scrofa)


name: Integration of energy metabolism (Danio rerio)


name: Integration of energy metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Integration of energy metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Integration of energy metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Integration of energy metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Integration of energy metabolism (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Integration of energy metabolism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Integration of energy metabolism (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation (Danio rerio)


name: Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Neurotransmitter clearance (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Neurotransmitter clearance (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Neurotransmitter clearance (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Dopamine clearance from the synaptic cleft (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Diseases of cellular response to stress (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases of Cellular Senescence (Homo sapiens)


name: Evasion of Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence Due to p16INK4A Defects (Homo sapiens)


name: Evasion of Oncogene Induced Senescence Due to p16INK4A Defects (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases of Immune System (Homo sapiens)


name: Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade (Homo sapiens)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Homo sapiens)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Mus musculus)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Canis familiaris)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Bos taurus)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Sus scrofa)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Gallus gallus)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Translesion synthesis by Y family DNA polymerases bypasses lesions on DNA template (Danio rerio)


name: DNA Damage Bypass (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: DNA Damage Bypass (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: DNA Damage Bypass (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: DNA Damage Bypass (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: DNA Damage Bypass (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: DNA Damage Bypass (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: DNA Damage Reversal (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Arachidonic acid metabolism (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Elastic fibre formation (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Elastic fibre formation (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Elastic fibre formation (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Collagen formation (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Collagen formation (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Collagen formation (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions (Danio rerio)


name: epigenetic regulation of gene expression

description: A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression through chromatin remodeling either by modifying higher order chromatin fiber structure, nucleosomal histones, or cytosine methylation of DNA. Once established, this regulation may be maintained over many cell divisions. It can also be heritable in the absence of the instigating signal.


name: Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Homo sapiens)


name: Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Mus musculus)


name: Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Canis familiaris)


name: Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Bos taurus)


name: Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Sus scrofa)


name: Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Gallus gallus)


name: Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Regulation of endogenous retroelements (Homo sapiens)


name: Regulation of endogenous retroelements (Mus musculus)


name: Regulation of endogenous retroelements (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Regulation of endogenous retroelements (Bos taurus)


name: Regulation of endogenous retroelements (Sus scrofa)


name: Regulation of endogenous retroelements (Danio rerio)


name: Regulation of endogenous retroelements (Gallus gallus)


name: Regulation of endogenous retroelements (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Regulation of endogenous retroelements (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Regulation of endogenous retroelements (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Regulation of endogenous retroelements (Canis familiaris)


name: Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Homo sapiens)


name: Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Canis familiaris)


name: Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Bos taurus)


name: Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Sus scrofa)


name: Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Danio rerio)


name: Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: RNA Polymerase I Transcription (Homo sapiens)


name: RNA Polymerase I Transcription (Mus musculus)


name: RNA Polymerase I Transcription (Rattus norvegicus)


name: RNA Polymerase I Transcription (Canis familiaris)


name: RNA Polymerase I Transcription (Bos taurus)


name: RNA Polymerase I Transcription (Sus scrofa)


name: RNA Polymerase I Transcription (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: RNA Polymerase I Transcription (Gallus gallus)


name: RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance (Homo sapiens)


name: RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance (Mus musculus)


name: RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance (Rattus norvegicus)


name: RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance (Canis familiaris)


name: RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance (Bos taurus)


name: RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance (Sus scrofa)


name: RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance (Danio rerio)


name: RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance (Gallus gallus)


name: RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: RNA Polymerase I Transcription (Danio rerio)


name: RNA Polymerase I Transcription (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: RNA Polymerase I Transcription (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: RNA Polymerase I Transcription (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: RNA Polymerase I Transcription (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: RNA Polymerase I Transcription (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Homo sapiens)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Mus musculus)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Canis familiaris)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Bos taurus)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Sus scrofa)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Danio rerio)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Gallus gallus)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Transcription from mitochondrial promoters (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Gene Silencing by RNA (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Gene Silencing by RNA (Canis familiaris)


name: Gene Silencing by RNA (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Gene Silencing by RNA (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Gene Silencing by RNA (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Gene Silencing by RNA (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription (Homo sapiens)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation (Homo sapiens)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation (Mus musculus)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation (Rattus norvegicus)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation (Canis familiaris)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation (Bos taurus)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation (Sus scrofa)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation (Gallus gallus)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation (Danio rerio)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription (Mus musculus)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription (Rattus norvegicus)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription (Canis familiaris)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription (Bos taurus)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription (Sus scrofa)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription (Danio rerio)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription (Gallus gallus)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: RNA Polymerase III Transcription (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Signal amplification (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Signal amplification (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Signal amplification (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Signal amplification (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Signal amplification (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Signal amplification (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Signal amplification (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) (Canis familiaris)


name: Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) (Danio rerio)


name: Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Platelet homeostasis (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Platelet homeostasis (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Homo sapiens)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Mus musculus)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Canis familiaris)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Bos taurus)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Sus scrofa)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Danio rerio)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Gallus gallus)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Platelet calcium homeostasis (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Platelet homeostasis (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Interferon Signaling (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Interferon Signaling (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Interferon Signaling (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Cytokine Signaling in Immune system (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Cytokine Signaling in Immune system (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Cytokine Signaling in Immune system (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Cytokine Signaling in Immune system (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Interleukin-12 family signaling (Homo sapiens)


name: Interleukin-12 family signaling (Mus musculus)


name: Interleukin-12 family signaling (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Interleukin-12 family signaling (Canis familiaris)


name: Interleukin-12 family signaling (Bos taurus)


name: Interleukin-12 family signaling (Sus scrofa)


name: Interleukin-12 family signaling (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Interleukin-12 family signaling (Gallus gallus)


name: Interleukin-12 family signaling (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Interleukin-12 family signaling (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Interleukin-12 family signaling (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Interleukin-12 family signaling (Danio rerio)


name: Inositol phosphate metabolism (Homo sapiens)


name: Inositol phosphate metabolism (Mus musculus)


name: Inositol phosphate metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Inositol phosphate metabolism (Canis familiaris)


name: Inositol phosphate metabolism (Bos taurus)


name: Inositol phosphate metabolism (Sus scrofa)


name: Inositol phosphate metabolism (Danio rerio)


name: Inositol phosphate metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Inositol phosphate metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Inositol phosphate metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Inositol phosphate metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Inositol phosphate metabolism (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Inositol phosphate metabolism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Inositol phosphate metabolism (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Triglyceride metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Triglyceride metabolism (Canis familiaris)


name: Triglyceride metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Triglyceride metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Triglyceride metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Triglyceride metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Triglyceride metabolism (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Triglyceride metabolism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Triglyceride metabolism (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Ketone body metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Ketone body metabolism (Canis familiaris)


name: Ketone body metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Ketone body metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Ketone body metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Ketone body metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Ketone body metabolism (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Ketone body metabolism (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Ketone body metabolism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism (Homo sapiens)


name: alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism (Mus musculus)


name: alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)


name: alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism (Canis familiaris)


name: alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism (Bos taurus)


name: alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism (Sus scrofa)


name: alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism (Danio rerio)


name: alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: PI Metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Phospholipid metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Phospholipid metabolism (Canis familiaris)


name: Phospholipid metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Phospholipid metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Phospholipid metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Phospholipid metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Phospholipid metabolism (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Phospholipid metabolism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Phospholipid metabolism (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: PI Metabolism (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: PI Metabolism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis (Homo sapiens)


name: Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis (Mus musculus)


name: Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis (Canis familiaris)


name: Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis (Bos taurus)


name: Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis (Sus scrofa)


name: Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis (Danio rerio)


name: Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Wax and plasmalogen biosynthesis (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) (Homo sapiens)


name: Biosynthesis of DPA-derived SPMs (Homo sapiens)


name: Biosynthesis of DPA-derived SPMs (Mus musculus)


name: Biosynthesis of DPA-derived SPMs (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Biosynthesis of DPA-derived SPMs (Canis familiaris)


name: Biosynthesis of DPA-derived SPMs (Bos taurus)


name: Biosynthesis of DPA-derived SPMs (Sus scrofa)


name: Biosynthesis of DPA-derived SPMs (Danio rerio)


name: Biosynthesis of DPA-derived SPMs (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Biosynthesis of DPAn-3 SPMs (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Biosynthesis of DPA-derived SPMs (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) (Mus musculus)


name: Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) (Canis familiaris)


name: Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) (Bos taurus)


name: Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) (Sus scrofa)


name: Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) (Danio rerio)


name: Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Biosynthesis of DHA-derived SPMs (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Biosynthesis of DHA-derived SPMs (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Biosynthesis of DHA-derived SPMs (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Biosynthesis of DHA-derived SPMs (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Biosynthesis of DHA-derived SPMs (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Biosynthesis of DHA-derived sulfido conjugates (Mus musculus)


name: Biosynthesis of DHA-derived sulfido conjugates (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Biosynthesis of DHA-derived sulfido conjugates (Canis familiaris)


name: Biosynthesis of DHA-derived sulfido conjugates (Bos taurus)


name: Biosynthesis of DHA-derived sulfido conjugates (Sus scrofa)


name: Biosynthesis of DHA-derived sulfido conjugates (Danio rerio)


name: Biosynthesis of DHA-derived sulfido conjugates (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Biosynthesis of DHA-derived sulfido conjugates (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Biosynthesis of maresins (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Biosynthesis of maresins (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs) (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Biosynthesis of EPA-derived SPMs (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Biosynthesis of EPA-derived SPMs (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Biosynthesis of EPA-derived SPMs (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Biosynthesis of EPA-derived SPMs (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Biosynthesis of EPA-derived SPMs (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Biosynthesis of EPA-derived SPMs (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Metabolism of proteins (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


protein ubiquitination

description: The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.


name: SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Homo sapiens)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Mus musculus)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Bos taurus)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Sus scrofa)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Danio rerio)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Gallus gallus)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Canis familiaris)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Processing and activation of SUMO (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Metabolism of proteins (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Homo sapiens)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Mus musculus)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Canis familiaris)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Bos taurus)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Sus scrofa)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Gallus gallus)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT  in actin and tubulin folding (Homo sapiens)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Danio rerio)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Chaperonin-mediated protein folding (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Protein folding (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Protein folding (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Protein folding (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Protein folding (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Protein folding (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Peptide hormone metabolism (Homo sapiens)


name: Peptide hormone metabolism (Mus musculus)


name: Peptide hormone metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Peptide hormone metabolism (Canis familiaris)


name: Peptide hormone metabolism (Danio rerio)


name: Peptide hormone metabolism (Gallus gallus)


name: Peptide hormone biosynthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Peptide hormone metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Peptide hormone metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Peptide hormone metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Peptide hormone metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Peptide hormone metabolism (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Peptide hormone metabolism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Peptide hormone metabolism (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation (Homo sapiens)


name: Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation (Mus musculus)


name: Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation (Canis familiaris)


name: Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation (Bos taurus)


name: Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation (Sus scrofa)


name: Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation (Danio rerio)


name: Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation (Gallus gallus)


name: Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Incretin synthesis, secretion, and inactivation (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: tRNA Aminoacylation (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: tRNA Aminoacylation (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: tRNA Aminoacylation (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: tRNA Aminoacylation (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: tRNA Aminoacylation (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: tRNA Aminoacylation (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: tRNA Aminoacylation (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: mRNA Editing: C to U Conversion (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: mRNA Editing: C to U Conversion (Gallus gallus)


name: mRNA Editing: A to I Conversion (Mus musculus)


name: mRNA Editing: A to I Conversion (Rattus norvegicus)


name: mRNA Editing: A to I Conversion (Canis familiaris)


name: mRNA Editing: A to I Conversion (Bos taurus)


name: mRNA Editing: A to I Conversion (Sus scrofa)


name: mRNA Editing: A to I Conversion (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: mRNA Editing: A to I Conversion (Gallus gallus)


name: mRNA Editing: A to I Conversion (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: mRNA Editing: A to I Conversion (Caenorhabditis elegans)


tRNA processing

description: The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group.


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Homo sapiens)


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Mus musculus)


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Canis familiaris)


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Bos taurus)


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Sus scrofa)


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Danio rerio)


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Gallus gallus)


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements (Plasmodium falciparum)


rRNA processing

description: Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules.


name: rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol (Homo sapiens)


name: rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol (Mus musculus)


name: rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol (Rattus norvegicus)


name: rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol (Canis familiaris)


name: rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol (Bos taurus)


name: rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol (Sus scrofa)


name: rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol (Gallus gallus)


name: rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol (Plasmodium falciparum)


mRNA Splicing (Homo sapiens)

definition: The process in which excision of introns from the primary transcript of messenger RNA (mRNA) is followed by ligation of the two exon termini exposed by removal of each intron, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced.


name: mRNA Splicing (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm (Homo sapiens)

definition: The export of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.


name: Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts (Homo sapiens)


name: Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts (Mus musculus)


name: Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts (Canis familiaris)


name: Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts (Bos taurus)


name: Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts (Sus scrofa)


name: Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts (Gallus gallus)


name: Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm (Mus musculus)


name: Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm (Canis familiaris)


name: Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm (Bos taurus)


name: Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm (Sus scrofa)


name: Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm (Gallus gallus)


name: Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA (Danio rerio)


name: Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA (Homo sapiens)


name: Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA (Mus musculus)


name: Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA (Canis familiaris)


name: Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA (Bos taurus)


name: Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA (Sus scrofa)


name: Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA (Gallus gallus)


name: Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Muscle contraction (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Muscle contraction (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Muscle contraction (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Muscle contraction (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Muscle contraction (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


cardiac conduction

description: Transfer of an organized electrical impulse across the heart to coordinate the contraction of cardiac muscles. The process begins with generation of an action potential (in the sinoatrial node (SA) in humans) and ends with a change in the rate, frequency, or extent of the contraction of the heart muscles.


name: Muscle contraction (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Mycobacterium tuberculosis biological processes (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)


name: Sulfur compound metabolism (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)


name: Transmission across Electrical Synapses  (Homo sapiens)


name: Transmission across Electrical Synapses  (Mus musculus)


name: Transmission across Electrical Synapses  (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Transmission across Electrical Synapses  (Canis familiaris)


name: Transmission across Electrical Synapses  (Bos taurus)


name: Transmission across Electrical Synapses  (Sus scrofa)


name: Transmission across Electrical Synapses  (Danio rerio)


name: Transmission across Electrical Synapses  (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Transmission across Electrical Synapses  (Gallus gallus)


name: Inwardly rectifying K+ channels (Homo sapiens)


name: Inwardly rectifying K+ channels (Mus musculus)


name: Inwardly rectifying K+ channels (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Inwardly rectifying K+ channels (Canis familiaris)


name: Inwardly rectifying K+ channels (Bos taurus)


name: Inwardly rectifying K+ channels (Sus scrofa)


name: Inwardly rectifying K+ channels (Danio rerio)


name: Inwardly rectifying K+ channels (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Inwardly rectifying K+ channels (Gallus gallus)


name: Inwardly rectifying K+ channels (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Inwardly rectifying K+ channels (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: G protein gated Potassium channels (Homo sapiens)


name: G protein gated Potassium channels (Mus musculus)


name: G protein gated Potassium channels (Rattus norvegicus)


name: G protein gated Potassium channels (Canis familiaris)


name: G protein gated Potassium channels (Bos taurus)


name: G protein gated Potassium channels (Sus scrofa)


name: G protein gated Potassium channels (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: G protein gated Potassium channels (Gallus gallus)


name: G protein gated Potassium channels (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: G protein gated Potassium channels (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Potassium Channels (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Potassium Channels (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Potassium Channels (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Tandem pore domain potassium channels (Homo sapiens)


name: Tandem pore domain potassium channels (Mus musculus)


name: Tandem pore domain potassium channels (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Tandem pore domain potassium channels (Canis familiaris)


name: Tandem pore domain potassium channels (Bos taurus)


name: Tandem pore domain potassium channels (Sus scrofa)


name: Tandem pore domain potassium channels (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Tandem pore domain potassium channels (Gallus gallus)


name: Tandem pore domain potassium channels (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Tandem pore domain potassium channels (Danio rerio)


name: Tandem pore domain potassium channels (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Tandem pore domain potassium channels (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Potassium Channels (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Neuronal System (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Neuronal System (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Neuronal System (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Homo sapiens)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Homo sapiens)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Mus musculus)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Canis familiaris)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Bos taurus)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Sus scrofa)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Danio rerio)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Gallus gallus)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Mus musculus)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Canis familiaris)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Bos taurus)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Sus scrofa)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Danio rerio)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Gallus gallus)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Organelle biogenesis and maintenance (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Mitochondrial biogenesis (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Mitochondrial biogenesis (Canis familiaris)


name: Mitochondrial biogenesis (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Mitochondrial biogenesis (Gallus gallus)


name: Mitochondrial biogenesis (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Mitochondrial biogenesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Mitochondrial biogenesis (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Mitochondrial biogenesis (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Mitochondrial biogenesis (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Mitochondrial biogenesis (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Sensory processing of sound (Homo sapiens)


sensory perception of taste

description: The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process.


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Mus musculus)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Canis familiaris)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Bos taurus)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Gallus gallus)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases (Canis familiaris)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases (Gallus gallus)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: RHO GTPase cycle (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: RHO GTPase cycle (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: RHO GTPase cycle (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: RHO GTPase cycle (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: RHO GTPase cycle (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: RHOBTB GTPase Cycle (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: RHOBTB GTPase Cycle (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: RHOBTB GTPase Cycle (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Sus scrofa)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Danio rerio)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Miro GTPase Cycle (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Miro GTPase Cycle (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Miro GTPase Cycle (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Miro GTPase Cycle (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Miro GTPase Cycle (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Signaling by TGFBR3 (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Signaling by TGFBR3 (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Signaling by TGFBR3 (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Signaling by GPCR (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Signaling by GPCR (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Signaling by GPCR (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Signaling by GPCR (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Signaling by GPCR (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Signaling by GPCR (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Homo sapiens)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Mus musculus)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Canis familiaris)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Bos taurus)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Sus scrofa)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Danio rerio)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Gallus gallus)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Signaling by Retinoic Acid (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Signaling by Retinoic Acid (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Signaling by Retinoic Acid (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling (Homo sapiens)


name: NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling (Mus musculus)


name: NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling (Rattus norvegicus)


name: NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling (Canis familiaris)


name: NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling (Bos taurus)


name: NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling (Sus scrofa)


name: NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Homo sapiens)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Mus musculus)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Canis familiaris)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Bos taurus)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Sus scrofa)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Danio rerio)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Gallus gallus)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Rab regulation of trafficking (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Homo sapiens)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Mus musculus)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Canis familiaris)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Bos taurus)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Sus scrofa)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Danio rerio)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Gallus gallus)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Homo sapiens)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Mus musculus)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Rattus norvegicus)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Canis familiaris)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Bos taurus)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Sus scrofa)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Danio rerio)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Xenopus tropicalis)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Gallus gallus)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Caenorhabditis elegans)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding (Danio rerio)


name: Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (Danio rerio)


name: Vesicle-mediated transport (Dictyostelium discoideum)


name: Vesicle-mediated transport (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)


name: Vesicle-mediated transport (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)


name: Vesicle-mediated transport (Plasmodium falciparum)


name: DNA replication and repair (Gallus gallus)


name: Translesion synthesis by DNA polymerases bypassing lesion on DNA template (Gallus gallus)


double-strand break repair

description: The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix.


name: Homologous recombination repair (Gallus gallus)


name: Toll-like receptors (TLR) cascades (Gallus gallus)


name: IKK related kinases bound to dsRNA:TLR3:TICAM1  activate IRF3 (Gallus gallus)


name: Creation of alternative pathway C3 convertase  (Gallus gallus)


name: Drosophila signaling pathways (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Catalytic processing of the nuclear factor, REL (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Formation of the PGN:PGRP-LC/LE receptor 'signalling complex' (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: JNK signalling (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Activation of Downstream Effectors (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Hedgehog pathway (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: N-HH ligand bound to PTC receptor complex (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Hippo/Warts pathway (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Wingless pathway (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: WG ligand bound to FZ receptors (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Planar Cell Polarity pathway (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: RHO1 signalling (Drosophila melanogaster)


name: Insulin receptor mediated signaling (Drosophila melanogaster)


lysosomal membrane

category: biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.


cytosol

definition: The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.


lysosomal lumen

definition: The volume enclosed within the lysosomal membrane.


lipid droplet

definition: An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins.


microtubule organizing center

definition: An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides.


cilium

definition: A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body.


mitochondrial outer membrane

definition: The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope.


phagocytic vesicle

definition: A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle that arises from the ingestion of particulate material by phagocytosis.


phagophore assembly site membrane

definition: A cellular membrane associated with the phagophore assembly site.


mitochondrial intermembrane space

definition: The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope.


peroxisomal membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a peroxisome.


endoplasmic reticulum membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.


endosome membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome.


autophagosome membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding an autophagosome, a double-membrane-bounded vesicle in which endogenous cellular material is sequestered.


plasma membrane

definition: The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.


late endosome membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a late endosome.


late endosome lumen

definition: The volume enclosed by the membrane of a late endosome.


nucleoplasm

definition: That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.


nuclear envelope

definition: The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space).


chromosome

definition: A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.


extracellular region

definition: The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.


cytoplasm

definition: The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.


Golgi lumen

definition: The volume enclosed by the membranes of any cisterna or subcompartment of the Golgi apparatus, including the cis- and trans-Golgi networks.


Golgi membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.


cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane

definition: The leaflet the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.


endoplasmic reticulum lumen

definition: The volume enclosed by the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum.


mitochondrial inner membrane

definition: The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae.


mitochondrial matrix

definition: The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.


peroxisomal matrix

definition: The volume contained within the membranes of a peroxisome; in many cells the matrix contains a crystalloid core largely composed of urate oxidase.


endosome

definition: A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered.


mitochondrion

definition: A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.


early endosome membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding an early endosome.


name: clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle.


name: clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle lumen

definition: The volume enclosed by the membrane of the clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle.


name: clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle

definition: A clathrin-sculpted lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicle after clathrin release and containing gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle.


name: clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle lumen

definition: The volume enclosed by the membrane of the clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle.


name: clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle.


external side of plasma membrane

definition: The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.


secretory granule lumen

definition: The volume enclosed by the membrane of a secretory granule.


platelet dense tubular network membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding the platelet dense tubular network.


endosome lumen

definition: The volume enclosed by the membrane of an endosome.


early endosome

definition: A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways.


chromosome, centromeric region

definition: The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome.


cell junction

definition: A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells, or between a cell and the extracellular matrix, or between two membrane-bound components of a cell, such as flagella.


endocytic vesicle membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding an endocytic vesicle.


exocytic vesicle

definition: A transport vesicle that mediates transport from an intracellular compartment to the plasma membrane, and fuses with the plasma membrane to release various cargo molecules, such as proteins or hormones, by exocytosis.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi intermediate compartment system.


name: endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment

definition: A complex system of membrane-bounded compartments located between endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi complex, with a distinctive membrane protein composition; involved in ER-to-Golgi and Golgi-to-ER transport.


name: double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane

definition: The outer of the two endoplasmic reticulum-derived lipid bilayer membranes that bound a double membrane vesicle viral factory.


endocytic vesicle lumen

definition: The volume enclosed by the membrane of an endocytic vesicle.


name: lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane

definition: The side (leaflet) of the plasma membrane that faces the lumen.


endolysosome membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding an endolysosome. An endolysosome is a transient hybrid organelle formed by fusion of a late endosome with a lysosome.


Golgi-associated vesicle membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle associated with the Golgi apparatus.


virion membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a virion.

description: The lipid bilayer surrounding a virion.


viral capsid

definition: The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles. It comprises numerous regularly arranged subunits, or capsomeres.


trans-Golgi network membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments that make up the trans-Golgi network.


recycling endosome membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a recycling endosome.


phagocytic cup

definition: An invagination of the cell membrane formed by an actin dependent process during phagocytosis. Following internalization it is converted into a phagosome.


spindle

definition: The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart.


ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi.


endolysosome lumen

definition: The volume enclosed by the membrane of an endolysosome. An endolysosome is a transient hybrid organelle formed by fusion of a late endosome with a lysosome.


transport vesicle membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a transport vesicle.


extracellular exosome

definition: A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.


name: clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle.


clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle

definition: A clathrin-coated, membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle formed by invagination of the plasma membrane around an extracellular substance.


name: clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle lumen

definition: The volume enclosed by the membrane of the clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle.


name: clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle.


phagocytic vesicle membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a phagocytic vesicle.


name: endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment

definition: A subcompartment of the endoplasmic reticulum in which proteins with improper or incorrect folding accumulate. Enzymes in this compartment direct proteins with major folding problems to translocation to the cytosol and degradation, and proteins with minor folding problems to the ER, to interact with chaperon proteins.


name: COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle

definition: A vesicle with a coat formed of the COPII coat complex proteins. The COPII coat complex is formed by the Sec23p/Sec24p and the Sec13p/Sec31p heterodimers. COPII-associated vesicles transport proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus (anterograde transport).


transport vesicle

definition: Any of the vesicles of the constitutive secretory pathway, which carry cargo from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi, between Golgi cisternae, from the Golgi to the ER (retrograde transport) or to destinations within or outside the cell.


name: cytoplasmic side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane

definition: The side (leaflet) of the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm.


name: multivesicular body, internal vesicle membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a multivesicular body internal vesicle.


synaptic vesicle membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a synaptic vesicle.


synaptic vesicle

definition: A secretory organelle, typically 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane.


smooth endoplasmic reticulum

definition: The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth ER or SER) has no ribosomes attached to it. The smooth ER is the recipient of the proteins synthesized in the rough ER. Those proteins to be exported are passed to the Golgi complex, the resident proteins are returned to the rough ER and the lysosomal proteins after phosphorylation of their mannose residues are passed to the lysosomes. Glycosylation of the glycoproteins also continues. The smooth ER is the site of synthesis of lipids, including the phospholipids. The membranes of the smooth ER also contain enzymes that catalyze a series of reactions to detoxify both lipid-soluble drugs and harmful products of metabolism. Large quantities of certain compounds such as phenobarbital cause an increase in the amount of the smooth ER.


nucleolus

definition: A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.


melanosome lumen

definition: The volume enclosed by the melanosome membrane.


melanosome membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a melanosome.


secretory granule membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a secretory granule.


viral envelope

definition: The lipid bilayer of a virion that surrounds the protein capsid. May also contain glycoproteins.


ficolin-1-rich granule lumen

definition: Any membrane-enclosed lumen that is part of a ficolin-1-rich granule.


tertiary granule membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a tertiary granule.


azurophil granule lumen

definition: The volume enclosed by the membrane of an azurophil granule, a primary lysosomal granule found in neutrophil granulocytes that contains a wide range of hydrolytic enzymes and is released into the extracellular fluid.


ficolin-1-rich granule membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a ficolin-1-rich granule.


azurophil granule membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding an azurophil granule, a primary lysosomal granule found in neutrophil granulocytes that contains a wide range of hydrolytic enzymes and is released into the extracellular fluid.


specific granule membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a specific granule, a granule with a membranous, tubular internal structure, found primarily in mature neutrophil cells. Most are released into the extracellular fluid. Specific granules contain lactoferrin, lysozyme, vitamin B12 binding protein and elastase.


specific granule lumen

definition: The volume enclosed by the membrane of a specific granule, a granule with a membranous, tubular internal structure, found primarily in mature neutrophil cells. Most are released into the extracellular fluid. Specific granules contain lactoferrin, lysozyme, vitamin B12 binding protein and elastase.


tertiary granule lumen

definition: Any membrane-enclosed lumen that is part of a tertiary granule.


cytoplasmic vesicle membrane

definition: The lipid bilayer surrounding a cytoplasmic vesicle.


peptidoglycan-based cell wall

definition: A protective structure outside the cytoplasmic membrane composed of peptidoglycan (also known as murein), a molecule made up of a glycan (sugar) backbone of repetitively alternating N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid with short, attached, cross-linked peptide chains containing unusual amino acids. An example of this component is found in Escherichia coli.


phagocytic vesicle lumen

definition: The volume enclosed by the membrane of a phagocytic vesicle.


sperm plasma membrane

definition: A plasma membrane that is part of a sperm cell.