A disaccharide phosphate corresponding to part of the oligosaccharide repeating unit of Leishmania major promastigote lipophosphoglycan.


cyclic CMP

A 3',5'-cyclic pyrimidine nucleotide having cytosine as the nucleobase.


heptadecanoyl-CoA

A long-chain  fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of heptadecanoic acid,


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (9Z,12Z)-hexadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid.


oxidised cardiolipin

An oxidised form of cardiolipin, usually arising from either chemical or enzymic oxidation of any C=C double bonds in the phosphatidyl acyl groups.


A CDP-sugar having 3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose as the sugar component.


A GDP-sugar having 6-deoxy-L-mannose as the sugar component.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,13Z)-3-hydroxyicosenoic acid.


A mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide compound having a tetracosanoyl group amide-linked to a C20 phytosphingosine base, with no hydroxylation of the C24 very long chain fatty acid.


A ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a hexacosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base, and hydroxylation at C-2 and C-3 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


A dTDP-sugar having 4-dehydro-beta-L-rhamnose as the sugar component. It is an intermediate in dTDP-rhamnose biosynthesis.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z)-octacosatetraenoic acid.


beta-D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

An D-arabinose 5-phosphate that is beta-D-arabinofuranose attached to a phosphate group at position 5.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid.


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoic acid.


The S-(5-hydroxy-2-furoyl) derivative of coenzyme A.


Any nucleoside monophosphate analogue that consists of a nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate in which the phosphate OH group is replaced by SH.


anthraniloyl-CoA

A member of the class of  benzoyl-CoAs having 2-aminobenzoyl as the S-acyl group.


A 3-oxoacyl-CoA having its S-acyl component derived from 2-oxocyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#29.


feruloyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of ferulic acid.


A 2-carboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the carboxy groups of 2-carboxylauric acid.


A methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA obtained from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-oxoisooctadecanoic acid.


acetyl diphosphate

The ester or anhydride formed by condensation between diphosphoric and acetic acids.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (13Z)-3-oxoicosenoic acid.


A dTDP-6-deoxy-L-talose in which the anomeric centre of the pyranose fragment has beta-configuration.


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (11Z,14Z)-3-oxoicosa-11,14-dienoic acid.


abacavir monophosphate

The organic phosphate that is the 5'-monophosphate of abacavir.


beta-L-Ara4N-(KDO)2-lipid IVA

A lipid A comprising lipid IVA glycosylated with two 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (KDO) residues and carrying an additional 4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinopyranosyl esterifying group.


dTDP-alpha-D-forosamine

A pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar having thymine as the nucleobase and alpha-D-forosamine as the sugar component.


N-octanoylsphingosine 1-phosphate

An N-acylsphingosine 1-phosphate in which the N-acyl group is specified as octanoyl.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosapentaenoic acid.


A myo-inositol monophosphate derivative consisting of 1-O-(6-thiohexylphosphono)-D-myo-inositol having an alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosaminyl residue at the 6-position.


A steroidal acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (24R,25R)-3alpha,7alpha,24-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oic acid.


A dTDP-sugar having 4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose as the sugar portion.


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group  of 2-methyl-3-oxopalmitic acid.


A member of the class of furans that is 2-furylmethylamine substituted at position 4 by a phosphooxymethyl group.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-3-hydroxytriacontapentaenoic acid.


GDP-D-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose

A GDP-sugar in which the sugar component is D-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose.


unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA

A fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any unsaturated fatty acid.


A puromycin 5'-phosphate compound lacking three methyl substituents (two from the exocyclic amino function of the adenine moiety and one from the phenolic function).


A UDP-amino sugar having 3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetyl-beta-glucosamine as the sugar component.


alpha-linolenoyl-CoA

An octadecatrienoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of alpha-linolenic acid.


A lipid A derivative in which an alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-[alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-L-alpha-D-Hep-(1->3)-[beta-D-Glc-(1->4)]-L-alpha-D-Hep6PEtn branched decasaccharide is linked (1->5) to a lipid A component containing four C14 and two C16 fatty acyl chains. Reported as a  proposed lipooligosaccharide outer core structure of Campylobacter jejuni strains (CO016 and GC105) isolated from patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) who had anti-GM1b antibodies, but neither anti-GM1 nor anti-GD1a antibodies (PMID:25867522).


TDP-actinospectose

A TDP-sugar having actinospectose as the sugar component.


butanoyl-CoAs

Any short-chain fatty acyl-CoA in which the acyl group specified is butanoyl or its substituted derivative.


A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate that is cAMP in which the methine (C-H) group at position 8 on the purine fragment is replaced by nitrogen.


A methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA obtained from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-oxoisoheptadecanoic acid.


An inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphoceramide compound having an inositol 1-phosphoryl group attached to the mannose residue (at the 6-position) and a hexacosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, hydroxylation at C-4 of the C18 sphingoid base, and hydroxylation at C-2 and C-3 of the C26 very-long-chain fatty acid.


dADP

A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate having adenine as the nucleobase.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z)-3-oxooctatriacontatetraenoic acid.


malonamoyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of malonamic acid.


sarcinapterin

A methanopterin derivative in which the methanopterin is modified by amide formation with L-glutamic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hydroxyhexacosahexaenoic acid.


(E)-cinnamoyl-CoA

The (E)-isomer of cinnamoyl-CoA.


A ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a hexacosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen and no hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base or at C-2 or C-3 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


ribonucleoside bisphosphate

A nucleoside bisphosphate where sugar of the nucleoside is ribose.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,15Z)-3-hydroxytetracosenoic acid.


octacosanoyl-CoA

An ultra-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of octacosanoic acid (montanic acid).


An oligosaccharide phosphate consisting of a linear chain of beta-D-mannose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues all linked (1->4), to the mannose residue of which are also linked (1->3) and (1->6) respectively a 6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl disaccharide unit and an alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-alpha-D-mannosyl branched trisaccharide unit.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z)-triacontapentaenoic acid.


A methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA obtained from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxyisoheptadecanoic acid


A hydroxybutanoyl-CoA having 3-hydroxybutanoyl as the S-acyl component.


pentose phosphate

Any phospho sugar that is the phosphate derivative of pentose.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,8Z,11Z,14Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoic acid.


NAD(P)(+)

A coenzyme that may be NAD(+) or NADP(+).


A disaccharide phosphate consisting of 2-O-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)ribitol phosphorylated at O-1 of the ribitol residue; a ligand epitope of Staphylococcus aureus.


12-(phosphonooxy)octadecanoic acid

A carboxyalkyl phosphate that is octadecanoic acid carrying a phosphonooxy substituent at position 12.


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (13Z)-3-oxodocosenoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z)-tetratriacontapentaenoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoic acid.


name: Cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphoric acid


ethyl-ATP

An organic triphosphate formed by condensation between the gamma-phospho group of adenosine 5'-triphosphate and ethanol.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosaheptaenoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-3-oxotriacontahexaenoic acid.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-methylbut-3-enoic acid.


FENITROTHION

An organic thiophosphate that is O,O-dimethyl O-phenyl phosphorothioate substituted by a methyl group at position 3 and a nitro group at position 4.


CDP-sugar

A pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar having CDP as the nucleotide component attached to an unspecified sugar via an anomeric diphosphate linkage.


A dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose in which the anomeric centre of the pyranose fragment has alpha-configuration.


A ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a tetracosanoyl group amide-linked to a C20 phytosphingosine base, with hydroxylation at C-2 and C-3 of the C24 very-long-chain fatty acid.


phospholipid

A lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or di-ester. The term encompasses phosphatidic acids and phosphoglycerides.


A GDP-4-dehydro-L-fucose in which the anomeric centre of the fucose portion has beta-configuration. An intermediate formed during the de novo synthesis of GDP-L-fucose.


3',5'-cyclic UMP

A 3',5'-cyclic pyrimidine nucleotide having uridine as the nucleobase.


alpha-D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate

A D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate with an alpha-configuration at anomeric position.


N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

A N-acyl-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate in which the acyl group specified is acetyl.


nonanoyl-CoA

A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of nonanoic acid.


An inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphophytoceramide in which the ceramide fragment is specified as N-acylsphinganine.


name: 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl hydrogen phosphate


An alanine derivative arising from reductive N-alkylation of L-alanine by pyridoxal-5-phosphate.


alpha-NADH

A nicotinamide dinucleotide that is NADH in which the anomeric centre of the ribosyldihydronicotinamide moiety has alpha- rather than beta-configuration


A 2-enoyl-CoA in which the double bond between positions 2 and 3 of the S-acyl group has cis- geometry; major microspecies at pH 7.3


A ketoaldonic acid phosphate consisting of 3-deoxy-alpha-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid carrying a phospho substituent at position 8.


A 6-phospho-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-D-glucose in which the anomeric centre at the reducing end has beta-configuration.


The (R)-enantiomer of 3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.


ethyl-ITP

An organic triphosphate formed by condensation between the gamma-phospho group of inosine 5'-triphosphate and ethanol.


A C-glycosyl compound that is N-[(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl]-4-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)aniline carrying a single monophospate substituent at position 5'.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#12.


guanyl deoxyribonucleotide

A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleotide where the purine is guanine.


alpha-NAD(+)

A nicotinamide dinucleotide that is NAD(+) in which the anomeric centre of the ribosylnicotinamide moiety has alpha- rather than beta-configuration


A CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose in which the anomeric centre of the pyranose fragment has alpha-configuration.


nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate

A ribosyl or deoxyribosyl derivative of a pyrimidine or purine base in which C-3 and C-5 of the ribose ring are engaged in formation of a cyclic mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-phosphate.


An inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphoceramide compound having an inositol 1-phosphoryl group linked to the mannose residue (at the 6-position) and a tetracosanoyl group amide-linked to a C20 sphinganine base, with no hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base and hydroxylation at C2 of the C24 very-long-chain fatty acid.


Generic name for any derivative of coenzyme A in which the thiol group is in thioester linkage with an acyl group containing a C=C double bond beta to the thioester linkage.


A nucleotide-sugar having ADP as the nucleotide fragment and 2-O-glutaryl-D-ribofuranos-5-yl as the sugar component.


A branched amino tetrasaccharide and oligosaccharide phosphate comprising an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue, a D-glucose residue and two L-glycero-D-manno-heptose residues (one of which is phosphoethanolamine-substituted on O-6), with linkages as shown.


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of trans-2-decenedioic acid.


An amino sugar phosphate that is 4-O-[4-O-(N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminylphospho)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminylphospho]-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine linked glycosidically to a (3-aminopropoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl group.


(9E)-12-(phosphonooxy)octadecenoic acid

A carboxyalkyl phosphate that is (9E)-octadecenoic acid carrying a phosphonooxy substituent at position 12.


A dTDP-sugar having 6-deoxy-alpha-D-allose as the sugar portion.


A very long-chain hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxyhexacosanoic acid.


dTDP-N-hydroxy-beta-L-evernosamine

A dTDP-sugar having N-hydroxy-beta-L-evernosamine as the sugar component.


(heptosyl)2-(KDO)2-lipid A

A lipid A derivative having an  L-alpha-D-Hep-(1->3)-L-alpha-D-Hep-(1->5)-[alpha-Kdo-(2->4)]-alpha-Kdo attached to the free primary hydroxy group of lipid A.


A tetrasaccharide consisting of beta-L-rhamnose having a alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-[beta-D-glucosyl-(1->4)]-beta-D-galactosyl moiety attached at the 4-position with an additional 2-glycerylphosphate group attached to the galactosyl residue.


D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate

The furanose form of D-ribose 5-phosphate.


A mannosylated ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a hexacosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain-base, and hydroxylation at C-2 and C-3 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


UDP-D-glucuronic acid

A UDP-sugar having D-glucopyranuronic acid as the sugar component.


A pentasaccharide derivative that is a pentasaccharide phosphate epitope from Leishmania major promastigote lipophosphoglycan.


A dicarboxylic acid monoamide obtained by formal condensation of the anilino group of P-(4-aminobenzyl)-N-(4-nitrophenyl)phosphonamidic acid with one of the carboxy groups of glutaric acid.


D-glucosaminic acid 6-phosphate

A carbohydrate phosphate that is the 6-O-phospho derivative of 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid.


UDP-beta-L-arabinopyranose

A UDP-L-arabinose in which the arabinose has the arabinopyranose form with beta-configuration at the anomeric centre.


A disaccharide phosphate consisting of alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-glucose having a D-ribitol-5-phosphate moiety attached at the 2-position of the galactose via a phosphodiester linkage.


UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine

A UDP-amino sugar having N-acetyl-D-mannosamine as the amino sugar component.


A D-tyrosine derivative that is D-tyrosine phosphorylated at the phenolic hydroxy group.


phosphomannan

A polymannosidic phosphodiester in which one secondary phosphoryl is linked as mannose 6-phosphate and the other as alpha-hemiacetal phosphate.


N-acyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

An N-acyl-D-mannosamine phosphate having the phosphate group placed at the 6-position.


DIMPYLATE

A member of the class of  pyrimidines that is pyrimidine carrying an isopropyl group at position 2, a methyl group at position 6 and a (diethoxyphosphorothioyl)oxy group at position 4.


An N-acylsphingosine-1-phosphoethanolamine in which the N-acyl group is specified as hexanoyl.


A trans-3-enoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any trans-3,cis-5-dienoic acid.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3,8-dioxooct-5-enoic acid.


dAp-dAp

A 5'-phospho-(3'->5')-dinucleotide composed from two dAMP residues.


A inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphoceramide compound having a 2-hydroxyhexacosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen.


purine nucleotide

Any nucleotide that has a purine nucleobase.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z)-3-oxohexatriacontatetraenoic acid.


An ultra-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of trans-octacos-2-enoic acid.


alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate

The 1-phospho derivative of alpha-D-ribose.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (8Z,11Z,14Z)-3-oxoicosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriacontaheptaenoic acid.


D-erythritol 1-phosphate

The alditol 1-phosphate that is the 1-O-phospho derivative of erythritol with D configuration.


DIMETHOATE

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is N-methylacetamide in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group attached to the carbonyl moiety is replaced by a (dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)sulfanediyl group.


A very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid.


A hydroxy fatty-acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-hydroxyisovaleric acid.


5,6-dihydrouridine 5'-monophosphate(2-)

A uridine 5'-phosphate that is the 5,6-dihydro derivative of uridine 5'-monophosphate; major microspecies at pH 7.3


A heptanoic acid having an amino-substituent at the 2-position, hydroxy-substituents at the 4- and 5-positions, an oxo-substituent at the 6-position and a phosphonooxy-substituent at the 7-position.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z)-octatriacontapentaenoic acid.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#1.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-3-oxodotriacontahexaenoic acid.


A lipid A derivative that consists of a branched dodecasaccharide made up from four galactose, five glucose, one N-acetylglucosamine and two Kdo (one at the reducing end) units connected to lipid A via an alpha-(2->6)-linkage.


ceramide phosphoethanolamine (39:2)

A ceramide phosphoethanolamine in which the sphingoid base and acyl group contain a total of 39 carbon atoms and 2 double bonds.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#14.


agrocinopine B

A member of the class of agrocinopines that consists of beta-D-fructose and L-arabinose units joined via a phosphodiester linkage between position 4 of fructose and position 2 of arabinose.


A hydroxy fatty-acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-hydroxypalmitic acid.


(R)-lactoyl-CoA

A lactoyl-CoA in which the lactoyl residue has (R)-configuration.


A dTDP-sugar having 3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose (3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-fucopyranose) as the sugar component.


aza fatty acyl-CoA

A fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any aza fatty acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoic acid.


An inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphoceramide compound having an inositol 1-phosphoryl group linked to the mannose residue (at the 6-position) and a hexacosanoyl group amide-linked to a C18 sphinganine base, with no hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base and hydroxylation at C2 of the C26 very-long-chain fatty acid.


ultra-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA

A very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA in which the fatty acyl group has a chain length greater than C27.


D-ribitol 1-phosphate

A ribitol phosphate that is D-ribitol carrying a single monophosphate substituent at position 1.


An amino sugar phosphate that is alpha-D-glucosamine linked glycosidically to a (3-aminopropoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl group.


An oligosaccharide phosphate consisting of a linear chain of beta-D-mannose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues all linked (1->4), to the mannose residue of which are also linked (1->3) and (1->6) respectively a 6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl disaccharide unit and an alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-alpha-D-mannosyl branched tetrasaccharide unit.


purine nucleoside bisphosphate

A nucleoside bisphosphate that has a purine nucleobase.


An oligosaccharide phosphate consisting of a linear chain of beta-D-mannose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues all linked (1->4), to the mannose residue of which are also linked (1->3) and (1->6) respectively a 6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl disaccharide unit and an alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-alpha-D-mannosyl branched tetrasaccharide unit.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#25.


A ketoaldonic acid phosphate consisting of 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid having a phospho group at the 4-position.


A phosphate-linked oligosaccharide analogue consisting of three 3(4)-O-acetyl-alpha-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminyl residues, joined by a (1->6)-phosphodiester linkages. It is a constituent 3-repeating-unit segment of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A capsular polysaccharide (MenA), the structural diagram of which shows hydroxy groups partly acetylated at either positions 3 or 4, along with parts of phosphodiester linkages which are present at both the reducing and non-reducing ends of the trisaccharide unit.


A trans-3-enoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of trans-3-hexenoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (9Z,12Z)-pentadecadienoic acid.


purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate

A nucleoside phosphate consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxy groups on the sugar.


palmitoyllipid A

A member of the class of lipid As that is lipid A in which the free OH group on the N-hydroxytetradecanoyl group is carrying a palimitoyl group.


An oxo fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxylic acid group of (9S,13S)-1a,1b-dinor-10,11-dihydro-12-oxo-15-phytoenoic acid.


A six-membered oligosaccharide phosphate antigen consisting of four 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulose residues and two glucosamine residues (one at the reducing end) in a branched sequence, with two phosphate groups attached.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 12-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-icosatetraenoic acid.


isopalmitoyl-CoA

A methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA obtained from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of isopalmitic acid


An (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxydodecanedioic acid.


A cholestanoyl-CoA formed by thioester linkage between 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-24-oxo-5beta-cholestan-26-oic acid and coenzyme A.


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (11Z)-eicosenoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxylic acid group of 3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoic acid.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (5E)-tetradecenoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoic acid.


acryloyl-CoA

The S-acryloyl derivative of coenzyme A.


A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate in which the purine moiety is 2-hydroxyadenine.


An S-acyl-4'-phosphopantetheine obtained by formal condensation of the thiol group of D-pantetheine 4'-phosphate with the carboxy group of dodecanoic acid.


carbovir diphosphate

The organic diphosphate that is the 5'-diphosphate of (-)-carbovir.


name: 2-ammonioethyl (2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl phosphate zwitterion

description: Major species at pH 7.3.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoic acid.


A 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oyl-CoA in which the carbon at position 25 of the steroidal side chain has S configuration.


An amino hexasaccharide epitope consisting of three 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulose residues and two N-acetylglucosamine residues (one at the reducing end) in a branched sequence, with one phosphate group attached.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-methyldodecanoic acid.


An oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxylic acid group of 3-oxohexanoic acid.


N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

A galactosamine phosphate that is N-acetyl-D-galactosamine substituted at position 1 by a monophosphate group.


A nucleotide-amino acid that is the N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyl derivative of adenine 5'-monophosphate.


cis-diammine[d(pApG)]platinum

A cisplatin-modified (di)nucleotide in which cisplatin has formed an adduct with one molecule of d(pApG), coordinated to platinum through the adenine and guanine N(7) atoms.


lipid X

An N-acyl-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate where the N-acyl group is (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl and carrying an additional (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl group at the 3-position.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 15-hydroxypentadecanoic acid.


inositol phosphophytoceramide

An inositol phosphoceramide in which a D-myo-inositol residue is linked via a phosphodiester bridge to any phytoceramide moiety; major species at pH 7.3.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of bkos#9.


A very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E)-tricosenoic acid.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid.


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (9Z,12Z)-3-oxolinoleic acid.


A disaccharide phosphate consisting of a 6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannopyranose residue and an alpha-D-mannopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


A disaccharide phosphate consisting of a 6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannopyranose residue and a alpha-D-mannopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->2) glycosidic bond.


perfluorooctyl phosphate

A monoalkyl phosphate that is 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctan-1-ol in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is substituted by a phosphate group.


dTDP-beta-L-rhodosamine

A dTDP-sugar having beta-L-rhodosamine as the sugar component.


2-deoxyribose 5-triphosphate

A 2-deoxyribose triphosphate in which the triphosphate group is located at position 5.


A mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide compound having a hexacosanoyl group amide-linked to a C18 sphinganine base, with no hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base or on the C26 very-long-chain fatty acid.


A dTDP-sugar having 6-deoxy-alpha-D-galact-3-ulose (3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-xylo-hexose) as the sugar component.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosatetraenoic acid.


A tetrasaccharide derivative that is the tetrasaccharide phosphate corresponding to the oligosaccharide repeating unit of Leishmania major promastigote lipophosphoglycan.


A phosphate-linked oligosaccharide analogue consisting of three N-acetyl-alpha-D-mannosamine units joined by (1->6)-phosphodiester linkages.


ethyl-GTP

An organic triphosphate formed by condensation between the gamma-phospho group of guanosine 5'-triphosphate and ethanol.


chlorobenzoyl-CoA

A member of the class of  benzoyl-CoAs in which the acyl group specified is chlorobenzoyl.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriacontahexaenoic acid.


C32 phosphomycoketide

A phospholipid that is the 4,8,12,16,20-pentamethylheptacosyl ester of phosphoric acid.


3-dehydro-L-erythrose 4-phosphate

The ketoaldose phosphate that is the 4-phosphate of 3-dehydro-L-erythrose.


allocholoyl-CoA

A steroidal acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of allocholic acid.


An amino octasaccharide made up from one alpha-D-glucose residue, three L-alpha-D-Hep residues (one of which is monophosphorylated), two alpha-Kdo residues and two monophosphorylated alpha-D-glucosamine residues (one of which is at the reducing end).


A ribose monophosphate having the phosphate group at the 5-position and an amino group in place of hydroxy at the anomeric centre.


diadenosyl pentaphosphate

A diadenosyl polyphosphate that consists of two adenosinyl moieties bridged by a pentaphosphate.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z)-3-oxotriacontatetraenoic acid.


1-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

An alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate in which the alkyl group is at position 1 of the sn-glycerol.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#13.


ceramide phosphoethanolamine (35:1)

A ceramide phosphoethanolamine in which the sphingoid base and acyl group contains a total of 35 carbon atoms and 1 double bond.


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydroinden-4-yl]propanoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,4E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosapentaenoic acid.


A ribose 5-triphosphate compound having a 2,5-diamino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-4-ylamino substituent at the 1-position.


dTDP-beta-L-daunosamine

A dTDP-sugar having beta-L-daunosamine as the sugar component.


prenyl phosphate

A prenol phosphate consisting of a single prenol unit attached to monophosphate


A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate having 8-bromoadenine as the nucleobase (the Sp-stereoisomer).


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosahexaenoic acid.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#24.


URACIL DIPHOSPHATE GLUCOSAMINE

A UDP-amino sugar having alpha-D-glucosamine as the amino-sugar component.


A ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a hexacosanoyl group amide-linked to a C20 phytosphingosine base, with hydroxylation at C-2 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z)-dotriacontapentaenoic acid.


(KDO)2-(palmitoleoyl-myristoyl)-lipid A

A lipid A derivative, comprising lipid A glycosylated with two 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (KDO) residues and having the dodecanoyl group replaced by palmitoleoyl.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any 2,3-trans-enoic acid.


A  fluorobenzoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 4-fluorobenzoic acid.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#34.


[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]succinyl-CoA

A hydroxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of [hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]succinic acid.


lactoyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of lactic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3E)-nonenoic acid.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of 2-oxoglutaric acid.


A UDP-amino sugar having 2-acetamido-4-amino-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-glucose as the sugar component.


5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate

An aryl phosphate that is indoxyl phopshate in which the indole moiety is substituted at positions 4 and 5 by chlorine and bromine, respectively. It is used to test for the presence of an enzyme, alkaline phosphatase, which cleaves the phosphate group to give 5-bromo-4-chloroindoxyl, which immediately dimerises to give an intensely blue product.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-methylbut-2-enoic acid.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxyoctanoic acid.


3-phospho-D-erythronic acid

A phosphoerythronic acid that consists of D-erythronic acid bearing an O-phospho substituent at position 3.


A long-chain (3S)-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3S,5Z)-3-hydroxytetradec-5-enoic acid.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-hydroxy-3-methylundecanoic acid.


An oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxylic acid group of 3-oxolauroic acid.


A UDP-amino sugar that is UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine having an beta-D-galactose-1-phospho moiety attached at position 6.


N-oleoylsphingosine 1-phosphate

An N-acylsphingosine 1-phosphate in which the N-acyl group is specified as oleoyl.


N-acetylsphingosine 1-phosphate

A N-acylsphingosine 1-phosphate in which the N-acyl group is specified as acetyl.


A mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide having an acyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen and hydroxylation at C4 of the C20 sphingoid base.


UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine

A UDP-amino sugar having 2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose as the amino sugar component.


A cholestanoyl-CoA formed by thioester linkage between 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oic acid and coenzyme A.


PYRAZOPHOS

A member of the class of pyrazolopyrimidines that is the ethyl ester of 2-[(diethoxyphosphorothioyl)oxy]-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid. A profungicide (by hydrolysis of the thionophosphate group to afford the corresponding 2-hydroxypyrazolopyrimidine fungicide), it is used to control Erysiphe, Helminthosporium and Rhynchospium in cereals.


A carboxyalkyl phosphate that is octadecanoic acid carrying phosphonooxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 9 and 10 respectively.


(beta-L-Ara4N)2-(KDO)2-lipid A

A lipid A derivative comprising lipid A glycosylated with two 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (KDO) residues and carrying two additional 4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinopyranosyl esterifying groups.


IPROBENFOS

An organic thiophosphate that is the S-benzyl O,O-diisopropyl ester of phosphorothioic acid. Used as a rice fungicide to control leaf and ear blast, stem rot and sheath blight.


methanopterin

A member of the class of methanopterins obtained by formal dehydrogenation at positions 5, 6, 7 and 8 of tetrahydromethanopterin. The parent of the class of methanopterins


A 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA having (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)acetyl as the S-acyl group.


Major microspecies at pH 7.3.


vinylacetyl-CoA

The S-vinylacetyl derivative of coenzyme A.


cis-geranoyl-CoA

The S-geranoyl derivative of coenzyme A.


C20 phytosphingosine 1-phosphate

A phosphosphingolipid that is C20 phytosphingosine bearing a phospho group at position 1.


pentadecanoyl-CoA

A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of pentadecanoic acid.


beta-alanyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA that is the S-(beta-alanyl) derivative of coenzyme A.


A tetrasaccharide derivative with a dimeric structure in which two 2-O-[N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl]-D-glyceric acid units are linked via a phosphodiester bridge, the reducing-end GlcNAc residue also being connected at O-6 to a 5-aminopentyl linker via a further phosphodiester linkage.


bisperfluorodecyl phosphate

A dialkyl phosphate in which the alkyl group specified is perfluorodecyl.


alanyl poly(glycerol phosphate)s

A poly(glycerol phosphate) having an alanyl group attached to the hydroxy function of the repeating unit.


3',5'-cyclic dTMP

A 3',5'-cyclic pyrimidine nucleotide derived from thymidine monophosphate.


2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate

A 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate compound with the phosphate group in the 5'-position.


choloyl-CoA

A steroidal acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of cholic acid.


An optically active form of 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphonooxy)butanoic acid having (2S)-configuration.


A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having beta-D-glucopyranosyloxymethyluracil (base J) as the nucleobase


An alk-2-enoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 4-methylpent-2-enoic acid.


N,N-dimethylethanolamine phosphate

The N,N-dimethyl derivative of ethanolamine phosphate.


diadenosyl triphosphate

A diadenosyl polyphosphate that consists of two adenosinyl moieties bridged by a triphosphate.


A nicotinamide dinucleotide comprising NADH having an (S)-2-propylisonicotinoyl group at the 4-position on the dihydronicotinamide ring.


Delta(11)-fatty acyl-CoA

An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any Delta(11)-fatty acid.


The product from the formal condensation of the alcohol group of L-lactic acid with the terminal phosphate group of guanosine 5'-diphosphate.


A myo-inositol monophosphate derivative consisting of 1-O-(6-thiohexylphosphono)-D-myo-inositol having an alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-6-O-(2-aminoethylphosphono)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosaminyl residue at the 6-position.


chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA

A choloyl-CoA formed by thioester linkage between chenodeoxycholic acid and coenzyme A.


acyl-CoA

A thioester that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any carboxylic acid.


hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

Any member of the class of  butanoyl-CoAs having hydroxybutanoyl as the acyl substituent.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#17.


A ceramide phosphoethanolamine (33:1) in which the sphingoid and acyl components are pentadecasphing-4-enine and octadecanoyl respectively.


monounsaturated fatty acyl-CoA

Any unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA in which the fatty acyl chain contains one carbon-carbon double bond.


A glucosylglycerol phosphate consisting of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate having an alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 2.


UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alaninate(3-) in which the anomeric centre of the pyranose fragment has alpha-configuration.


A phosphate-linked oligosaccharide analogue consisting of seven 3(4)-O-acetyl-alpha-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminyl residues, joined by (1->6)-phosphodiester linkages. It is a constituent 7-repeating-unit segment of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A capsular polysaccharide (MenA), the structural diagram of which shows hydroxy groups partly acetylated at either positions 3 or 4, along with parts of phosphodiester linkages which are present at both the reducing and non-reducing ends of the heptaasaccharide unit.


A dTDP-sugar having 5,5-di-C-methyl-beta-L-lyxose as the sugar component.


PHOSPHOGLYCOLIC ACID

The O-phospho derivative of glycolic acid.


A twelve-membered branched glucosamine oligosaccharide made up from three alpha-D-glucose residues, one alpha-D-glucosamine residue, one alpha-D-galactose residue, three L-alpha-D-Hep residues (two of which are monophosphorylated), two alpha-Kdo residues and two monophosphorylated alpha-D-glucosamine residues (one of which is at the reducing end). Corresponds to the dodecasaccharide of E. coli R2 lipopolysaccharide (LPS).


A mono-unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any 2-methylpentadecenoic acid.


The 4-amino-4,6-dideoxy analogue of dTDP-D-galactose.


A dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose in which the anomeric centre of the pyranose fragment has alpha-configuration.


nonadecanoyl-CoA

A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of pentadecanoic acid.


UDP-L-arabinose

A UDP-sugar having L-arabinose as the sugar component.


baeocystin

A tryptamine alkaloid that is N-methyltryptamine carrying an additional phosphoryloxy substituent at position 4.


A CMP-sugar having 3-deoxy-alpha-D-manno-octulosonic acid as the sugar component.


An octadecatrienoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,9Z,12Z)-octadecatrienoic acid.


The amino disaccharide beta-D-ManpNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-Glcp phosphorylated at O-4 of the mannosyl residue.


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of 3-oxotetradecanedioic acid.


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (7Z)-3-oxohexadecenoic acid.


The S-(3-oxopalmitoyl) derivative of coenzyme A.


A pyridine nucleotide having 3,5-dicarboxypyridine as the nucleobase.


A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate that is the 8-oxo derivative of dADP.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z)-hexacosatetraenoic acid.


UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

A UDP-sugar having N-acetyl-D-galactosamine as the sugar component.


An aromatic ether that is 1,3-diisopropyl-5-phenoxybenzene in which the hydrogen atom at position 2 is substituted by a [(tert-butylimino)methylene]amino group. The active insecticide of the proinsecticide diafenthiuron.


name: 5-[diethylamino(oxo)methyl]-4-methyl-2-(1-oxopentylamino)-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid methyl ester


BPDZ 711

A member of the class of chromanes that acts as an inhibitor of histone deacetylase class III and exhibits anti-cancer properties.


flavanonol

a class of flavonoids that use the 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-2-phenylchromen-4-one (IUPAC name) backbone.


eprazinone hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining eprazinone with two molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid.


A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of 2-amino-3-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


A member of the class of quinolones that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-allyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-3-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadizole.


METAZACHLOR

An organochlorine compound that is 2-chloroacetamide substituted by a 2,6-dimethylphenyl and a (1H-pyrazol-1-ylmethyl) group at the nitrogen atom.


pyrazole

A  monocyclic heteroarene that is a five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 2.


A member of the class of pyrazoles that is 1H-pyrazole substituted by 2-fluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl and (2,6-difluorobenzoyl)amino groups at positions 1 and 3, respectively. It is a inhibitor of Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channel and inhibits the release of mast cell mediators and T-cell cytokines in human and rat preparations.


CHLORANTRANILIPROLE

A carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxylic acid group of 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid with the primary amino group of 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide. The first of the anthranilic diamide insecticides, it is a ryanodine receptor activator and is used to protect a wide variety of crops, including corn, cotton, grapes, rice and potatoes.


A member of the class of  pyrazoles that is 1H-pyrazole substituted by a 4-fluorophenyl group at position 5, a 4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl group at position 1 and a trifluoromethyl group at position 3. A selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, it exhibits anticancer property.


The ethyl ester of 1-[4-(4-chlorobenzenesulfonamido)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid.


pyrazolone

A member of the class of pyrazoles in which one of the carbons of the pyrazole ring is substituted by an oxo group.


A 4,5-dihydropyrazole having p-sulfophenyl-, carboxy-, amino- and oxo substituents at the 1-, 3-, 4- and 5-positions respectively.


A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid with the amino group of N-methoxy-1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)propan-2-amine.


The cis isomer of piCRAC-1.


tolpyralate

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-tolpyralate. It is a proherbicide used for the control of grass and broadleaf weeds in corn.


A carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxylic acid group of 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid with the primary amino group of 2-amino-3-bromo-5-chloro-N-(1-cyclopropylethyl)benzamide.


(S)-cyclaniliprole

A 3-bromo-N-{2-bromo-4-chloro-6-[(1-cyclopropylethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide that has (S)-configuration.


(S)-penthiopyrad

A 1-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide that is the (S)-enantiomer of penthiopyrad.


(R)-metazosulfuron

The R-enantiomer of metazosulfuron.


pyrasulfotole

A pyrazole pesticide that is 1,3-dimethylpyrazol-5-ol in thich the hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a 2-(methylsulfonyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl group. A 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase inhibitor, it is used as a herbicide (particularly in conjunction with the safener mefenpyr-diethyl) to control various broad-leaved weeds.


A member of the class of pryrazoles that is 4-amino-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid in which the primary amino group has been acylated by a 2,6-difluorobenzoyl group and in which the carboxylic acid has been converted to a carboxamide by formal condensation with the primary amino group of 4-aminopiperidine. It is a CDK1, CDK2 and CDK17 kinase inhibitor.


tetraniliprole

A carboxamide that is cyantraniliprole in which the bromine atom has been replaced by a [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol-2-yl]methyl group.


cyclaniliprole

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-cyclaniliprole. A broad-spectrum insecticide that provides excellent control of a wide variety of insects pests across crops including whiteflies, flea beetles, armyworms, caterpillars, moths, thrips, fruit worms, and squash bugs. It targets ryanodine receptors of calcium channels in insect cells leading to rapid cessation of feeding and long-lasting control. It is also capable of controlling insect pests that are organophosphate, pyrethroid, and carbamate resistant.


pioxaniliprole

A carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1,1-dioxidothietan-3-yl)oxy]-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid with the primary amino group of 2-amino-N-tert-butyl-5-chloro-3-methylbenzamide. It is an insecticide.


cefoselis

A cephalosporin compound having [2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-imino-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]methyl and [(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino side groups located at positions 3 and 7 respectively. A 4th generation broad-spectrum cephalosporin.


A benzoylpyrazole that is 1H-pyrazole substituted by an ethyl, 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl, and a hydroxy group at positions 1, 4 and 5, respectively. It is the active metabolite of the proherbicide, tolpyralate.


A member of the class of pyrazoles that is 1H-pyrazole which is substituted at positions 1, 3 and 5 by 4-methoxyphenyl, trifluoromethyl and 4-chlorophenyl groups, respectively. Unlike many members of the diaryl heterocycle class of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors, SC-560 is selective for COX-1.


betazole dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of betazole.


A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-1-(4-methylbenzyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of (1S,2S,4R)-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-amine. A potent and selective cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2 receptor) inverse agonist (Ki = 0.6 nM).


pyflubumide

A dicarboximide resulting from the formal condensation of the amino group of 4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-methoxypropan-2-yl)-3-isobutylaniline with isobutyric acid and with 1,3,5-trimethylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid. Developed by Nihon Nohyaku Co. Ltd. (Japan), it is a pro-acaricide, with its metabolite (the -NH form lacking the isubutanoyl group) exhibiting high activity on mitochondrial complex II. It has been reported to be very effective in controlling spider mites (Tetranychus, Oligonychus, and Panonychus species) during all life stages.


PYRAFLUFEN-ETHYL

An ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of pyraflufen with ethanol. A proherbicide for pyraflufen, it is used for the control of broad-leaved weeds and grasses in a variety of crops.


An N-[9-(dichloromethylene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide that is the (1S,4R)-enantiomer of benzovindiflupyr.


name: 5-[[3-(1,5-dimethyl-4-pyrazolyl)-1-oxoprop-2-enyl]amino]-3-methylthiophene-2,4-dicarboxylic acid O2-ethyl ester O4-propan-2-yl ester


pyraflufen

A monocarboxylic acid that is 2-chloro-4-fluorophenylacetic acid in which the phenyl group is substituted at position 5 by a 4-chloro-5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-methylpyrazol-3-yl group. A protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor, it is used (usually as the corresponding ethyl ester proherbicide, pyraflufen-ethyl) for the control of broad-leaved weeds and grasses in a variety of crops.


A member of the class of pyrazolopyrimidines that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-phenyl-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid with the endocyclic amino group of 3-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazol-5-ol.


CYANTRANILIPROLE

A carboxamide that is chlorantraniliprole in which the chlorine atom attached to the phenyl ring has been replaced by a cyano group. A ryanodine receptor agonist, it is used as insecticide for the control of whitefly, thrips, aphids, fruitflies, and fruit worms in crops such as onions, potatoes and tomatoes. It is highly toxic to honeybees.


(R)-cyclaniliprole

A 3-bromo-N-{2-bromo-4-chloro-6-[(1-cyclopropylethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide that has (R)-configuration.


A monoazo compound that is a photoisomerizable analogue of GSK-5498A. It is a Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channel inhibitor which exists in the trans-configuration in the dark (415nm) and in the cis-configuration under 365 nm illumination.


An aromatic amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 9-(dichloromethylene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-amine.


A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea which is substituted at position 1 by a 3-tert-butyl-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl group and at position 3 by a p-chlorophenyl group.


TOLFENPYRAD

An aromatic amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-chloro-3-ethyl-1-methylpyrazole-5-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 1-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)phenyl]methylamine.


An N-[9-(dichloromethylene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide that is the (1R,4S)-enantiomer of benzovindiflupyr.


(R)-penthiopyrad

A 1-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide that is the (R)-enantiomer of penthiopyrad.


A hexapeptide consisting of N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}glycine, D-arginine, glycine, D-alpha-aspartic acid, D-alpha-aspartic acid, and D-alpha-aspartic 1-amide residues coupled in sequence. An angiotensin II type 2 receptor agonist.


(R)-pydiflumetofen

3-(difluoromethyl)-N-methoxy-1-methyl-N-[1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)propan-2-yl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide that is the (R)-enantiomer of pydiflumetofen.


PENTHIOPYRAD

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-penthiopyrad. Used to control rust and Rhizoctonia diseases and also shows activity against grey mould, powdery mildew and apple scab.


A member of the class of pyrazoles that is 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole carrying additional 4-pyridyl and 1-(hydroxyimino)indan-5-yl substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively.


fluxapyroxad

An aromatic amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 3',4',5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-amine. Used to control a number of cereal fungal pathogens including those belonging to the Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Zygomycetes families.


The trans isomer of piCRAC-1.


A chloropyridine that is 3-chloropyridine substituted by a 1-oxo-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl group and a 4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl group at positions 4 and 5, respectively. It is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of Wnt signaling (IC50 = 5 nM) and a potent and selective chemical probe for cyclin-dependent kinases CDK8 and CDK19.


An aromatic amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-(5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of ethylamine.


(S)-metazosulfuron

The S-enantiomer of metazosulfuron.


pirtobrutinib

A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-fluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid with the amino group of 5-amino-3-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-1-[(2S)-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide. It is a BTK inhibitor used for the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.


An oxysterol that is cholesterol which is substituted by hydroxy groups at 4beta and 26 positions and has R-configuration at position 25.


A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is phenol substituted in the 3-position by chlorine and in the 4-position by a 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenyl group.


oxalate salt

An organic salt derived from oxalic acid.


A glycopentaosylceramide having an alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc component attached to the primary hydroxy function of a ceramide with undefined sphingoid base and fatty acyl chain.


A disaccharide comprising an alpha-3,4-dehydro-3,4,5-trideoxy-Kdo residue joined via a (2->8)-linkage to 3-deoxy-alpha-D-manno-oct-2-ulopyranosonic acid (Kdo)


Microanatomic Structure

category: biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Those anatomic structures that are generally only visible through the use of microscopy.


Macromolecular Structure

description: Any very large complex molecule including, proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydrates, especially refering to the particular arrangement of its component atoms and groups.


Protein Structure

description: The amino acids and their 3-D arrangement in constituting a protein.


Amino Acid Sequence

description: The sequence of amino acids along a polypeptide chain.


Nutlin

Nutlins (for Nutley inhibitors) are a family of cis-imidazoline analogues. They are MDM2 antagonists and are named after the location (Nutley) in which they were developed.


(S)-efonidipine

A 2-[benzyl(phenyl)amino]ethyl 5-(5,5-dimethyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate that has (S)-configuration. It is a blocker of L- and T-type Ca(2+) channels.


An imidazoline that is 4,5-dihydroimidazole bearing a chloromethyl substituent at position 2.


fuzanin D

A diol that is hepta-4,6-diene-2,3-diol substituted by a 3-methylpyridin-2-yl group at position 7 (the 2R,3S,4E,6E stereoisomer). It is isolated from the culture broth of Kitasatospora sp. IFM10917 and exhibits cytotoxicity against human colon carcinoma cells.


TRICLOPYR

A monocarboxylic acid that is (pyridin-2-yloxy)acetic acid substituted by chloro groups at positions 3, 5 and 6. It is an agrochemical used as a herbicide.


(S)-diflumetorim

A 5-chloro-N-{1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]propyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine that has  S configuration.


A pyridone that is pyridin-2(1H)-one which is substituted at positions 3, 4, and 6 by cyano, 3,5-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl, and 5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl groups, respectively. It is an inhibitor for Survivin-Ran protein complex.


(S)-ethosuximide

The (S)-enantiomer of ethosuximide.


SCALUSAMIDE A

A pyrrolidine alkaloid that is a monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by the formal condensation of (8E)-2-methyl-3-oxodec-8-enoic acid with (2R)-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethanol. Isolated from the the cultured broth of the fungus Penicillium citrinum, it exhibits anti-fungal and antibacterial activity.


A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside having beta-D-glucopyranosyloxymethyluracil (base J) as the nucleobase.


TRIFORINE

A member of the class of N-alkylpiperazines in which the two amino groups of piperazine are replaced by 1-formamido-2,2,2-trichloroethyl groups. A fungicide active against a range of diseases including powdery mildew, scab and rust.


A 2-pyranone in which the hydrogens at positions 4 and 6 of 2H-pyran-2-one are replaced by hydroxy and pentadecyl groups respectively.


(S)-mevalonolactone

A 4-hydroxy-4-methyloxan-2-one that has (S)-configuration.


name: 2-[(2R,3R,6R)-3-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetic acid methyl ester


A beta-D-glucoside derived from formal condensation of the hydroxy group of 5-(hydroxymethyl)cytosine with the anomeric hydroxy group of D-glucopyranose.


name: 3-oxazolidinecarboxylic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-4-(1-oxo-2-hexadecyn-1-yl)-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester, (4s)-


An acyl tetraketide pyran-2-one that is 4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by a 13-methyl-2-oxononadecyl group.


NIGERAPYRONE H

A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 2H-pyran-2-one substituted by a methoxy group at position 4 and a 3,5-dimethyl-6-phenylhexa-1,3,5-trien-1-yl group at position 6 (the 1Z,3E,5E stereoisomer). It has been isolated from an endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger.


alternapyrone

A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 2H-pyran-2-one in which the hydrogens at positions 3, 4, 5 and 6 are replaced by methyl, hydroxy, methyl and (4E,6E,12E)-4,6,8,12,14-pentamethylhexadeca-4,6,12-trien-2-yl groups, respectively. It is a decaketide that is anabolized by a type I polyketide synthase in Alternaria solani.


lehualide E

A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 2H-pyran-2-one substituted by methoxy groups at positions 3 and 4, a methyl group at position 5 and a (2E)-3-methyl-9-phenylnon-2-en-1-yl group at position 6. It has been isolated from the marine sponge of the genus Plakortis.


tyrvalin

A member of the class of pyrazinones that is pyrazin-2(1H)-one substituted by an isopropyl and (4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl groups at positions 3 and 6, respectively. It is a natural product found in Staphylococcus aureus.


epyrifenacil

An ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of S-3100-CA with ethanol. It is a proherbicide for S-3100-CA  and exhibits high efficacy against a wide range of broad-leaved weeds and grass weeds.


haloxydine

A hydroxyyridine that is 4-hydroxypyridine which is substituted by fluorines at positions 2 and 6, and by chlorines at positions 3 and 5. An obsolete herbicide, formerly used to control selective broad-leaved and grass weeds in crops such as potatoes.


FLUAZIFOP

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-fluazipop (the active enantiomer, also known as fluazifop-P) and (S)-fluazifop (the inactive enantiomer). Both fluazifop and fluazifop-P have been used (generally as the corresponidng n-butyl esters, known as fluazifop-butyl and fluazifop-P-butyl, respectively) as herbicides for the pre-emergence control of grass weeds in a variety of crops.


ROTOXAMINE

The (R)- (inactive) enantiomer of carbinoxamine.


Any member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group has been replaced by an acyl group.


A pyrimidinethione that is 6-propyl-2-thiouracil in which the propyl group at position 6 is replaced by a 2-hydroxyethyl group.


A member of the class of oxazolidines that is 2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine in which the amino hydrogen is replaced by an (imidazol-1-yl)carbonyl group.


A member of the class of  isocoumarins that is asperentin substituted by an additional hydroxy group at position 5'. It has been isolated from Chaetomium globosum and Aspergillus flavus.


(R)-flumipropyn

A 2-[5-(but-3-yn-2-yloxy)-4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione that has R configuration.


ASNIPYRONE A

A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 2H-pyran-2-one substituted by a methoxy group at position 4,a methyl group at position 3 and a 3,5-dimethyl-6-phenylhexa-1,3,5-trien-1-yl group at position 6 (the 1E,3E,5E stereoisomer). It has been isolated from an endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger.


ancymidol

A tertiary alcohol that is methanol in which the hydrogens attached to the carbon are replaced by cyclopropyl, p-methoxyphenyl and pyrimidin-5-yl groups. By inhibiting gibberellin biosynthesis, ancymidol reduces plant growth, resulting in reduced internode elongation and thus more compact plants. It is used in the commercial production of a wide variety of container-grown bedding and foliage plants, including chrysanthemums, Easter lilies and poinsettias.


A member of the class of piperidones that is 1-methylpiperidin-2-one in which a hydrogen at positions 3,4,5 and 6 has been replaced by hydroxy, phenyl, phenyl and methoxy groups, respectively.


tioxazafen

A 1,2,4-oxadizole in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 5 have been replaced by phenyl and thiophen-2-yl groups, respectively. It is used as a broad spectrum nematicidal seed treatment.


desmethylnectriapyrone

A member of the class of nectriapyrones that is pyran-2-one which is substituted at positions 3, 4, and 6 by methyl, hydroxy, and but-2-en-2-yl groups, respectively in which the butenyl substituent has E configuration.


PFE-PKIS 18

A member of the class of pyrimidines that is pyrimidine which has been substituted at positions 2, 4, and 5 by (1-isopropyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)amino, [3-(methylsulfonyl)benzyl]amino, and trifluoromethyl groups, respectively.


pridinol

A piperidine substituted at position 1 by a 3-hydroxy-3,3-diphenylpropyl group.


FLUAZINAM

A member of the class of aminopyridines that is 2-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 3-chloro-2,6-dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl group. A fungicide used to control grey mould, downy mildew and other fungal pathogens.


ribonucleoside

Any nucleoside where the sugar component is D-ribose.


pyranone

Any of a class of cyclic chemical compounds that contain an unsaturated six-membered ring with one ring oxygen atom and an oxo substituent.


tetrahydrofuranone

Any oxolane having an oxo- substituent at any position on the tetrahydrofuran ring.


A 3-aminosuccinimide that has S-configuration.


methylpyridines

Any member of the class of pyridines that carries at least one methyl substituent.


solanapyrone

Mycotoxins produced by causal fungi of potato early blight Alternaria solani and chick pea blight Ascochyta rabiei.


A member of the class of oxolanes that is oxolane (tetrahydrofuran) substituted by a dichloromethyl group at position 2.


A member of the class of indazoles that is 2H-indazole substituted by 4-(piperidin-3-yl)phenyl and aminocarbonyl groups at positions 2 and 7, respectively. It is a potent PARP1 inhibitor with IC50 of 3.2 nM.


The simplest member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 2H-pyran with an oxo substituent at position 2.


(S)-cybenzoxasulfyl

The (S)-enantiomer of cybenzoxasulfyl.


An acyl tetraketide pyran-2-one that is 4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by a 16-hydroxy-2-oxohexadecyl group.


SUMIKI'S ACID

A member of the class of furoic acids that is 2-furoic acid substituted at position 5 by a hydroxymethyl group.


pyrroline

Any organic heteromonocyclic compound with a structure based on a dihydropyrrole.


NIGERAPYRONE B

A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 2H-pyran-2-one substituted by a methoxy group at position 4, a methyl group at position 3 and a 4,6-dimethylbiphenyl-2-yl group at position 6. It has been isolated from an endophytic fungus, Aspergillus niger.


A pyrazolopyridine that is 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine which is substituted by a 2-fluorobenzyl group at position 1 and by a 4-amino-5-cyclopropylpyrimidin-2-yl group at position 3. It is an activator of soluble guanylate cyclase.


oxidized Watasenia luciferin

A member of the class of pyrazines in which the pyrazine ring is substituted at positions 2, 3, and 5 by [4-(sulfooxy)phenyl]acetamido, benzyl, and 4-(sulfooxy)phenyl groups, respectively.


The (R)-enantiomer of 3-methylthiofentanyl.


An acyl tetraketide pyran-2-one that is 4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by a 17-hydroxy-2-oxoheptadecyl group.


FUROXAN

A 1,2,5-oxadiazole substituted by an oxido, cyano and phenyl groups at positions 2, 3 and 4, respectively. It is a vasodilator and inhibitor of platelet aggregation.


fluchloraminopyr

A 2-[(4-amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)oxy]propanoic acid that has (R)-configuration. It is a herbicide developed by KingAgroot (an agricultural biotechnology company in China) for the treatment of grass weeds and broadleaf weeds.


A 2-pyranone in which the hydrogens at positions 4 and 6 of 2H-pyran-2-one are replaced by hydroxy and heptyl groups respectively.


A member of the class of monofluorobenzenes that is benzene substituted by 5-amino-4-cyano-1H-imidazol-1-yl, fluoro, and morpholin-4-yl groups at positions 1, 3 and 4, respectively.


A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the primary amino group of 5-(4-aminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione.


pyrimidine 5'-deoxyribonucleoside

A pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside that is a pyrimidine ribonucleoside in which the hydroxy group at the 5' position is replaced by a hydrogen.


florpyrauxifen-benzyl

A benzyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of florpyrauxifen with the hydroxy group of benzyl alcohol. An auxin herbicide developed by Dow AgroSciences.


A carbodiimide having cyclcohexyl and 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl as the two N-substituents.


thiamine(1+) carboxylic acid

A monocarboxylic acid that is thiamine(1+) which carries an oxo group at position 2.


A methyl phenyl(piperidin-2-yl)acetate that has R configuration alpha to the carbonyl group and S configuration at the stereocentre bearing the nitrogen.


name: 2-[(2S,3R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(1-oxopropylamino)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetic acid methyl ester


PIERICIDIN A

A member of the class of monohydroxypyridines that acts as an irreversible mitochondrial Complex I inhibitor that strongly associates with ubiquinone binding sites in both mitochondrial and bacterial forms of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase


cPTIO

A mmeber of the class of imidazolines and organic radical that is 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-3lambda(5)-imidazol-1-yl]oxidanyl substituted at position 2 by a 4-carboxyphenyl group.


pyrrolidines

Any of a class of heterocyclic amines having a saturated five-membered ring.


forchlorfenuron

A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea substituted by a phenyl group and a 2-chloropyridin-4-yl group at positions 1 and 3 respectively. It is a plant growth regulator widely used in agriculture for improving fruit quality and fruit size.


asperentin

A member of the class of  isocoumarins that is 6,8-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-isochromen-1-one substituted by a [6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methyl group at position 3. It has been isolated from the fungus Chaetomium globosum and Aspergillus flavus.


(R)-paliperidone

A 3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one that is the (R)-enantiomer of paliperidone.


An organochlorine compound comprising 2'-deoxyguanosine having a chloro substituent at position 8 of the guanine ring system.


ETRIDIAZOLE

A member of the class of  thiadiazoles that is 1,2,4-thiadiazole which is substituted at positions 3 and 5 by trichloromethyl and ethoxy groups, respectively. A fungicide, it has been used particularly for the control of Phytophthora and Pythium species in soils.


A member of the class of pyrimidines that is pyrimidine which is substituted by a [2-{[(difluoromethyl)sulfonyl]amino}-3-(methoxymethyl)phenyl](hydroxy)methyl group at position 2  and by methoxy groups at positions 4 and 6.


pyranonigrin J

A member of the class of pyrrolidin-2-ones with formula  C17H23NO4, originally isolated from Aspergillus niger.


(S)-thalidomide

A 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione that has S-configuration at the chiral centre.


pyranonigrin I

A member of the class of pyrrolidin-2-ones with formula C18H25NO4, originally isolated from Aspergillus niger.


A primary alcohol that is uracil bearing a hydroxymethyl substituent at the 5-position.


(S)-eperisone

A 1-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methyl-3-(piperidin-1-yl)propan-1-one that has S configuration.


pyrimidinecarboxylic acid

Any pyrimidine that bears one or more carboxylic acid substituents.


zavegepant

A member of the class of ureas that is urea in which both amino groups are replaced by 4-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl and {(2R)-3-(7-methyl-1H-indazol-5-yl)-1-[4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl}amino groups. It is a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist whose hydrochloride salt has been approved by the FDA for the acute treatment of migraine.


PICLORAM

A pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is pyridine-2-carboxylic acid which is substituted by a chloro group at positions 3,5 and 6, and by an amino group at position 4. It is a systemic herbicide used to control deeply rooted herbaceous weeds and woody plants in rights-of-way, forestry, range lands, pastures, and small grain crops.


PIRIMICARB

An aminopyrimidine that is N,N,4,5-tetramethylpyrimidin-2-amine substituted by a (dimethylcarbamoyl)oxy group at position 4.


picarbutrazox

An oxime O-ether that is the (Z)-oxime derivative of 1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl phenyl ketone in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group has been replaced by the N-tert-butoxycarbonyl derivative of a [6-(Boc-amino)pyridin-2-yl]methyl group. It is a novel fungicide developed for use on cereals.


A primary alcohol that is ethanol in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a morpholin-4-yl group.


monohydroxypyridine

A hydroxypyridine carrying a single hydroxy substituent.


A pyrandione based on the structure of 2H-pyran-2,4(3H)-dione and its substituted derivatives.


(R)-fluoxytioconazole (thiol)

The (R)-enantiomer of fluoxytioconazole (thiol).


(S)-eliprodil

The S-enantiomer of eliprodil.


nectriapyrones

Any member of the class of 2-pyranones that is nectriapyrone and its derivatives. They are produced mainly by symbiotic fungi, including endophytes and plant pathogens.


tarocin A1

A member of the class of oxazolidinones that is oxazolidin-2-one substituted at positions 3, 4 and 5 by 3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)propanoyl, methyl and 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl groups respectively. An inhibitor of teichoic acid biosynthesis.


A pyridinium ion obtained by protonation of both nitrogens of pyridoxamine.


PENTOXAZONE

An oxazolidinone that is 1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione which is substituted on the nitrogen (position 3) by a 4-chloro-5-(cyclopentyloxy)-2-fluorophenyl group, and at position 5 by an isopropylidene group. A protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor, it is used as a pre- and post-emergence herbicide to control weeds in rice.


cyclosporin A metabolite M26

A cyclosporin A derivative that is cyclosporin A in which residue 9 (N-methylleucine) has been hydroxylated at the carbon bearing the two methyl groups and in which residue 1 [(2S,3R,4R,6E)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)oct-6-enoic acid] has been hydroxylated at position 8 while the hydroxy group at position 3 has undergone addition to the double bond to give the corresponding oxolane.


oxanes

Any organic heteromonocyclic compoundthat is oxane or its substituted derivatives.


oxolanes

Any oxacycle having an oxolane (tetrahydrofuran) skeleton.


An aminopyrimidine that is pyrimidine in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 4, and 5 are replaced by methyl, amino, and hydroxymethyl substituents, respectively.


ASNIPYRONE B

A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 2H-pyran-2-one substituted by a methoxy group at position 4 and a 3,5-dimethyl-6-phenylhexa-1,3,5-trien-1-yl group at position 6 (the 1E,3E,5E stereoisomer). It has been isolated from an endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger.


ROTOXAMINE

The (S)- (active) enantiomer of carbinoxamine.


nitenpyram

A C-nitro compound consisting of 2-nitroethene-1,1-diamine where one of the nitrogens bears ethyl and (6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl while the other nitrogen carries a methyl group.


A 3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-1,2-oxazolidin-3-yl]pyridine that is the (3R,5R)-diastereomer of pyrisoxazole


(E)-ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate

An ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate in which the double bond adopts a trans-configuration.


(S)-ranolazine

An N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-{4-[2-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propyl]piperazin-1-yl}acetamide that is the (S)-enantiomer of ranolazine (the racemate is a drug used for treatment of chronic angina).


(S)-lipoic acid

The (S)-enantiomer of lipoic acid. Not found in nature, it may exert detrimental effects on biosystems.


A carboxylic ester that is the resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-(4-{[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid with the hydroxy group of 2-ethoxyethanol.


NIGERAPYRONE A

A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 2H-pyran-2-one substituted by a methoxy group at position 4 and a 4,6-dimethylbiphenyl-2-yl group at position 6. It has been isolated from an endophytic fungus, Aspergillus niger.


TENOCYCLIDINE

A tertiary amino compound that consists of cyclohexane having piperidin-1-yl and thiophen-2-yl groups attached at position 1. A dissociative anaesthetic drug with halluccinogenic and stimulant effects. Its effects are similar to those of phencyclidine (PCP, an analogue with the thienyl group replaced by phenyl), but it is rather more potent.


eribaxaban

A member of the class of pyrrolidines that is (2R,4R)-N(1)-(p-chlorophenyl)-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxamide in which the nitrogen of the 2-carbamoyl group has been substituted by a 2-fluoro-4-(2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl group. It is a synthetic organic anticoagulant compound that targets activated factor Xa in the coagulation cascade.


(S)-cycrimine

The (S)-enantiomer of cycrimine.


halopyranone

A pyranone substituted with one or more halogen atoms.


(NORTH)-METHANOCARBATHYMIDINE

A carbobicyclic compound that is bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane which is substituted at the 2-pro-S, 4-pro-S and 5-pro-R positions by thymin-1-yl, hydroxy, and hydroxymethyl groups, respectively.


aminopyridine

Compounds containing a pyridine skeleton substituted by one or more amine groups.


ethyl 3-(2-furyl)acrylate

A member of the class of furans that is furan substituted by a 3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl group at position 2.


A sulfonamide resulting from the formal condensation of the sulfonic acid group of 5-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonic acid with the primary amino group of piperidin-4-amine. An inhibitor of secreted Frizzled-Related Protein-1 (sFRP-1).


methyl 3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylate

A pyrazine that is substituted by a methoxycarbonyl group at position 2 and an amino group at position 3.


(S)-haloxyfop-methyl

A methyl 2-(4-{[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoate that has S configuration. It is the (much less active) enantiomer of the proherbicide haloxyfop-P-methyl.


aminopyralid

An organochlorine pesticide having a 3,6-dichlorinated 4-aminopicolinic acid structure.


An acyl tetraketide pyran-2-one that is 4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by a 13-hydroxy-2-oxononadecyl group.


(R)-diflumetorim

A 5-chloro-N-{1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]propyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine that is the (R)-enantiomer of diflumetorim.


A semicarbazide derivative that is semicarbazide in which the amino group at position 2 is replaced by a [1,3-dimethyl-4-(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]amino group and the amino group adjacent to the carbonyl is replaced by a (2,6-dichloropyridin-4-yl)amino group. It is a potent S1P2 antagonist (IC50 = 17.6 nM).


(S)-paliperidone

A 3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one that is the (S)-enantiomer of paliperidone.


azetidinecarboxylic acid

A member of the class of  azetidines that is azetidine substituted by at least one carboxy group at unspecified position.


That one of the three tautomers of pyrrole which has the double bonds at positions 1 and 3.


tarocin A2

A member of the class of oxazolidinones that is oxazolidin-2-one substituted at positions 3, 4 and 5 by 3-(isoquinolin-4-ylmethyl)carbamoyl, methyl and 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl groups respectively. An inhibitor of teichoic acid biosynthesis.


piperidinemonocarboxylic acid

Any member of the class of piperidines in which one of the carbons of the piperidine ring is substituted by a carboxy group.


tosufloxacin

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-tosufloxacin.


nucleoside

An N-glycosyl compound that has both a nucleobase, normally adenine, guanine, xanthine, thymine, cytosine or uracil, and either a ribose or deoxyribose as functional parents.


trikendiol

A  gamma-lactam that is an unusual red pigment isolated from the marine sponge Trikentrion laeve. It has been shown to exhibit anti-HIV1 activity.


afidopyropen

An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b-decahydro-2H,11H-benzo[f]pyrano[4,3-b]chromen-11-one which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 4, 6a, and 12b; hydroxy groups at positions 3, 6, and 9; and a cyclopropycarbonyloxymethyl group and a cyclopropylcarbonyloxy group at positions 17 and 18 respectively, and a pyridin-3-yl group at position 14 (the (3S,4R,4aR,6S,6aS,12R,12aS,12bS stereoisomer). It is an insecticide that is effective against sucking insects on fruit, vegetables and nuts.


A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1H-imidazole which is substituted at positions 1, 4, and 5 by cyclohexyl, p-fluorophenyl, and 2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl groups, respectively. It is a selective inhibitor of the delta- and epsilon-isoforms of casein kinase 1 (CK1delta and CK1epsilon).


A dicarboximide that is thalidomide substituted at position 5 by an ethenyl group, which in turn is substituted by two feruloyl groups at position 2. The compound is a hybrid based on the structures of thalidomide and curcumin and has been found to exhibit cytotoxicity against human multiple myeloma cells.


A 2-pyranone in which the hydrogens at positions 4 and 6 of 2H-pyran-2-one are replaced by hydroxy and heptadecyl groups respectively.


Ro 25-6981

A member of the class of piperidines that is 4-benzylpiperidine substituted by a 3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl group at position 1 (the 1R,2S-stereoisomer). It is a potent antagonist of the GluN2B subunit of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor.


(R)-eperisone

A 1-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-methyl-3-(piperidin-1-yl)propan-1-one that has R configuration.


A member of the class of imidazoles carrying 4-hydroxycyclohexyl, 4-fluorophenyl and 2-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl substituents at positions 1, 4 and 5 respectively.


A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-O-tert-butyl-L-serine with the primary amino group of ethyl (2E,4S)-5-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-4-(L-phenylalanylamino)pent-2-enoate. It is a potent enterovirus 3C protease inhibitor with EC50 of 180 nM against enterovirus 71 (EV71) and 60 nM against human rhinovirus 14 in a live virus-cell-based assay.


haloxyfop-etotyl

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of haloxyfop-P-etotyl and its less active enantiomer, (S)-haloxyfop-etotyl. It is a proherbicide (by ester hydrolysis to give the corresponding carboxylic acid) used to control annual and perennial grass weeds.


haloxyfop-P-etotyl

A 2-ethoxyethyl 2-(4-{[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoate that has R configuration.


A pyranone based on the structure of 2H-pyran-2-one and its substituted derivatives.


name: 2-[(2R,3S,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(1-oxopropylamino)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]acetic acid methyl ester


pyriofenone

An aromatic ketone that is metrafenone in which the 3-bromo-6-methoxy-2-methylphenyl group is replaced by a 5-chloro-2-methoxy-4-methylpyridin-3-yl group. It is a fungicide developed for the control of powdery mildew in cereals and grape vines.


PIPACYCLINE

Tetracycline in which a hydrogen attached to the amide nitrogen is substituted by a 4-[(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl group.


cyanopyridine

Any pyridine carrying at least one cyano substituent.


A pyrimidine compound having a 2-methoxy-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)anilino group at the 2-position, a 3-(acryloylamino)phenoxy group at the 4-position, and a chloro substituent at the 5-position.


jasmolactone

A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one substituted by a pent-2-en-5-yl group at position 6. It is used as a flavouring agent and as an ingredient in perfumes.


sch 213766

A pyrrolidinone derivative that is the methyl ester of sch 210972. Isolated from fungal fermentation broth of Chaetomium globosum, it exhibits inhibitory activity against chemokine receptor CCR-5.


FLUMIPROPYN

A dicarboximide that is 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione in which the nitrogen has been substituted by a 5-(but-3-yn-2-yloxy)-4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl group.


colibactin

A member of the class of 1,3-thiazoles that comprises of two units of 2-[(2-{6-[(2S)-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl]-5-oxo-4-azaspiro[2.4]hept-6-en-7-yl}acetamido)methyl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid linked together via the formal condensation of the carboxy groups. It is a secondary metabolite produced by certain strains of bacteria found in the human gut such as Escherichia coli. It has the ability to bind covalently to DNA and is strongly associated with colorectal cancer.


PLAKORTIDE F (FREE ACID)

A marine-derived polyketide endoperoxide that exhibits strong inhibitory activity against the opportunistic fungal pathogens Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans and Aspergillus fumigatus.


An aminopyridine that is 4-aminopyridine which is substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at position 3. It is a potassium channel blocker which restores axonal conduction after spinal cord injury.


A member of the class of pyrazines that is pyrazine with an ethyl group at position 2 and a methyl group at position 5 or vice versa. Found in tea, soybean paste, chocolate and sesame seed oil.


(E)-jasmolactone

A jasmolactone in which the double bond adopts a trans-configuration.


(S)-NIPECOTIC ACID

The (S)-enantiomer of nipecotic acid.


A carbamate ester that is the methyl ester of 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid.


pyridines

Any organonitrogen heterocyclic compound based on a pyridine skeleton and its substituted derivatives.


A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one substituted by a methyl and hydroxy group at position 4.


An acyl tetraketide pyran-2-one that is 4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by a 3-methyl-2-oxoheptadecyl group.


fluopimomide

A benzamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxybenzoic acid with the amino group of 1-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]methanamine. It is a benzamide fungicide, synthesized by Shandong Sino-Agri United Biotechnology Co., Ltd (China). Used for the control of cucumber and grape downy mildew, phytophthora capsici, litchi downy blight, potato late blight, rice sheath blight, and cotton rhizoctonia solani.


adenosines

Any purine ribonucleoside that is a derivative of adenosine.


DEXTROBUPIVACAINE

The (R)-(+)-enantiomer of bupivacaine.


fluchloraminopyr-tefuryl

A tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl 2-[(4-amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)oxy]propanoate that has (R)-configuration. It is the proherbicde of fluchloraminopyr.


A primary alcohol resulting from the cleavage of the phosphate group of the prodrug PF-07304814. It is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-1 and -2 main protease (3CLpro) and exhibits potent in vitro antiviral activity.


pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside

A deoxyribonucleoside containing a pyrimidine base.


A 2,2'-bithiophene that is 1,3,4-oxadiazole bearing 2,2'-bithiophen-5-yl and 4-methoxybenzyl groups at positions 2 and 5 respectively.


(R)-paliperidone palmitate

A 3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}-2-methyl-4-oxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-9-yl hexadecanoate that is the (R)-enantiomer of paliperidone palmitate.


prosolanapyrone III

A prosolanapyrone that is prosolanapyrone II in which the hydroxy group has been oxidised to afford the corresponding aldehyde.


(S)-DOXAPRAM

The (S)-enantiomer of doxapram.


MILITARINONE A

A pyridine alkaloid that is 1,4-dihydroxypyridin-2(1H)-one substituted by a cis-1,4-dihydroxycyclohexyl group at position 5 and a (2E,4E,6E,8R,10R)-6,8,10-trimethyldodeca-2,4,6-trienoyl moiety at position 3. It is isolated from the mycelium of the entomogenous fungus, Paecilomyces militaris and has been found to induce pronounced neurite sprouting.


(R)-fenarimol

A (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol that has R configuration.


A pyrimidone that is uracil which is substituted by a 2-hydroxyethoxymethyl group at position 1 and a benzyl group at position 5.


A pyrimidone that is thymine which is substituted at position 6 by a [(4R,5R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)thymin-5-yl]methyl group.


Pefurazoate

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-pefurazoate. Pefurazoate is a seed treatment with preventative and curative activity against ascomycetes, basidiomycetes and deuteromycetes.


hexadehydroastechrome

An iron(III) hydroxamate that is astechrome in which the 3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl groups have been oxidised to 3-methylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl groups. First isolated from Aspergillus fumigatus.


A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one substituted by a hex-3-en-1-yl group at position 6.


gibepyrone A

A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 2H-pyran-2-one in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 6 are replaced by methyl and (2E)-2-buten-2-yl groups, respectively. It is a mycotoxin produced by the rice pathogen Fusarium fujikuroi.


pulcherriminic acid

A pyrazine N-oxide that is pyrazine-1,4-dioxide substituted at positions 2 and 5 by hydroxy groups and at positions 3 and 6 by isobutyl groups. Formed by oxidative aromatisation of cyclo(L-leucyl-L-leucyl).


A hydroxypyridine that is pyridin-2-ol substituted by chloro groups at positions 3,5 and 6. It is a metabolite of the agrochemical chlorpyrifos.


CRYPTOCARYOL E

A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5 and a 2,4,6,8-tetrahydroxytricosyl group at position 6. It has been isolated from Cryptocarya species.


A member of the class of  thioureas that is 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thione substituted by a 3-methoxyphenyl group at position 4, a methyl group at position 6 and a ethoxycarbonyl group at position 5.


A  lignan isolated from the stems of Sinocalamus affinis.


A pyrimidone that is thymine in which the hydrogen at position 6 is substituted by a 3-hydroxypropyl group.


An acyl tetraketide pyran-2-one that is 4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by a 2-oxoundec-10-en-1-yl group.


A carbobicyclic compound that is bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane which is substituted at the 1-pro-S, 3-pro-S, and 4-pro-R positions by thymin-1-yl, hydroxy, and hydroxymethyl groups, respectively.


compactin diol lactone

A carbobicyclic compound that is ML-236C substituted by a hydroxy group at position 8S. It is a fungal metabolite isolated from Penicillium citrinum and exhibits anticholesteremic activity.


pyrimidine nucleobase

A nucleobase whose skeleton is derived from pyrimidine.


NIGERAPYRONE E

A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 2H-pyran-2-one substituted by a methoxy group at position 4, a methyl group at position 3 and a 3-oxobut-1-en-1-yl group at position 6. It has been isolated from an endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger.


A member of the class of quinolines that is 2-methoixyquinoline carrying additional 4-chlorobenzyl and (4-carboxamidinopiperidin-1-yl)methyl substituents at positions 3 and 6 respectively.


diazoline

A five-membered organic heteromonocyclic compound containing two nitrogen atoms and a double bond.


nectriapyrone  D

A member of the class of nectriapyrones that is nectriapyrone that carries a hydroxy group at position 4. It is a fungal metabolite isolated from Diaporthe gulyae.


An aromatic amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-furoic acid with the aromatic amino group of 4-chloro-3-([1,3]oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-yl)aniline.


fumigermin

A member of the class of nectriapyrones that is 2H-pyran-2-one which is substituted at positions 3, 4, 5 and 6 by methyl, hydroxy, methyl and but-2-en-2-yl groups, respectively. It is a secondary metabolite produced by Aspergillus fumigatus and inhibits germination of spores of the inducing Streptomyces rapamycinicus.


aminonicotinic acid

An aromatic amino acid that is nicotinic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the pyridine ring is replaced by an amino group. A 'closed class'.


purine ribonucleoside

A ribonucleoside that has a purine moiety as the nucleobase (the R group in the illustration).


SALINIPYRONE A

A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 2H-pyran-2-one in which the hydrogens at positions 3, 4, 5 and 6 are replaced by methyl, hydroxy, methyl and (1E,3E,5S,6R)-6-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylocta-1,3-dienyl groups, respectively. It is a polyketide isolated from the marine actinomycete Salinispora pacifica.


(R)-toloxatone

The (R)-enantiomer of toloxatone.


A member of the class of pyridines that is pyridine substituted by a 3-oxo-3-(pyridin-4-yl)prop-1-en-1-yl group at position 3. An inhibitor of PFKFB3 kinase, an enzyme with a key role in glycolysis.


AMPK activator PT 1

A member of the class of furans that in which the furan ring is substituted by a (2-amino-4-oxo-1,3-thiazol-5(4H)-ylidene)methyl group at position 2 and a 4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl group at position 5, and i which the amino substituent of the thiazolone has been substituted by a 3-carboxy-4-chlorophenyl group. It is a direct activator of the alpha-subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase, AMPK).


(R)-omeprazole

A 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole that has R configuration at the sulfur atom.


(-)-(R)-efonidipine

A 2-[benzyl(phenyl)amino]ethyl 5-(5,5-dimethyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate that has (R)-configuration. It is a selective blocker of T-type Ca(2+) channels.


A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid with the hydroxy group of butan-1-ol.


Lansamide 4

A 3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1-methyl-4,5-diphenyl-2-piperidinone in which positions 3,4,5 and 6 have S,S,R,R stereochemistry, respectively.


FLUFENACET

An aromatic amide that is acetamide in which the amino hydrogens have been replaced by a propan-2-yl and 4-fluorophenyl groups while the methyl hydrogen is replaced by a [5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]oxy group.