corynomycolic acid

A thirty-two membered mycolic acid consisting of 3-hydroxystearic acid having a tetradecyl group at the 2-position.


2-hydroxy capric acid

A medium-chain fatty acid that is decanoic acid substituted at position 2 by a hydroxy group.


A glycosylmannose comprising a beta-D-galactopyranose residue in (1->4) linkage with D-mannopyranose; which can inhibit Leishmania major glycoinositol phospholipid binding by sera from patients with acute cutaneous leishmaniasis.


beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Man in which the anomeric configuration of the mannose residue is alpha.


A CDP-glycerol in which the 2-postion of the glycerol portion has R-configuration.


CDP-ribitol

A nucleotide-alditol having cytosine as the nucleobase and ribitol as the alditol portion.


DL-TRYPTOPHAN

An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-sulfinopropionic acid.


ALCURONIUM CHLORIDE

Chloride salt of alcuronium.


A sialotetraosylceramide having beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-[alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the sialotetraosyl component.


ammonium nickel sulfate hexahydrate

A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of ammonium nickel sulfate.


ammonium carbonate

An ammonium salt that is the diammonium salt of carbonic acid.


ammonium phosphate sulfate

An inorganic sulfate salt obtained by reaction of sulfuric acid with one equivalent of ammonium phosphate.


AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE

An inorganic phosphate, being the diammonium salt of phosphoric acid. The commercially available fertilizer has an analysis of 18-46-0 (N-P2O5-K2O) and is marketed under the name diammonium phosphate or DAP.


ammonium nickel sulfate

A nickel coordination entity comprising ammonium, nickel and sulfate in which the ratio of ammonium to iron(2+) to sulfate ions is 2:1:2.


BUTENAFINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of butenafine. An inhibitor of squalene epoxidase, an enzyme responsible for the creation of sterols needed in fungal cell membranes, it is used for treatment of dermatological fungal infections.


poly(L-lysine) hydrobromide

The hydrobromide salt of poly(L-lysine).


D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

The furanose form of D-arabinose 5-phosphate.


clionastatin B

An androstanoid that is androsta-3,5,8,16-tetraene substituted by chloro groups at positions 1, 2, 16 and 19 and oxo groups at positions 7 and 15 (the 1beta,2alpha stereoisomer). It is isolated from burrowing sponge Cliona nigricans and exhibits cytotoxic efficacy.


DIETHYL HYDROGEN PHOSPHATE

A  dialkyl phosphate having ethyl as the alkyl group.


5,6-dihydrouridine 5'-monophosphate

A uridine 5'-phosphate that is the 5,6-dihydro derivative of uridine 5'-monophosphate.


An oligosaccharide phosphate consisting of beta-D-galactose having 3-O-phosphono-beta-D-glucosyl and alpha-L-rhamnosyl residues attached at positions 4 and 2 respectively.


A UDP-amino sugar having 2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-beta-L-talose as the amino sugar component.


glycophospholipid

Any phospholipid that contain both phosphate and carbohydrate as integral structural components.


A very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (17Z)-hexacosenoic acid.


1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420-6

The 1,5-dihydro derivative of coenzyme F420-6. Species of coenzyme F420(red.) specific to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.


UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine

A UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine in which the anomeric centre of the galactosamine moiety has alpha-configuration.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z)-hexacosapentaenoic acid.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2,3,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl)acetic acid.


L-ascorbic acid 6-phosphate

An aldonolactone phosphate that is the 6-phosphate ester of L-ascorbic acid.


aryl dialkyl phosphate

Any aryl phosphate having a single aryl substituent and two alkyl substituents.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosapentaenoic acid. It is a member of the n-6 PUFA and is the product of linoleic acid metabolism.


icosanoyl-CoA

A very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that is the S-icosanoyl derivative of coenzyme A.


A nickel coordination entity obtained by complexation of nickel(II) with pyridinium-3,5-bisthiocarboxylic acid mononucleotide.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z)-3-hydroxyoctacosatetraenoic acid.


A member of the class of furans that is 2-furylmethylamine substituted at position 4 by a diphosphooxymethyl group.


citramalyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA having citramalyl as the S-acyl group.


A lipid A derivative that constitutes the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) core region of Proteus penneri strain 12.  In the structural diagram lipid A substituents R1, R2, R3 and R4 are alkyl chains and R5 and R6 are either acyl chains or H.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-3-oxooctacosapentaenoic acid.


An inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphophytoceramide in which the ceramide fragment is specified as N-acyl-C20-sphinganine.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of trans-dec-2-enoic acid.


dTDP-beta-L-evernitrose

A dTDP-sugar having beta-L-evernitrose as the sugar component.


A 1-deoxy-D-ribitol-5-phosphate having a (5,6-diamino-4-oxopyrimidin-2-yl)amino group at the 1-position.


The beta-anomer of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate.


(R)-3-phosphomevalonic acid

A carboxyalkyl phosphate that is mevalonic acid phosphorylated at position 3.


2-deoxy-D-ribofuranose 1-phosphate

A 2-deoxyribose 1-phosphate with D-ribofuranose as the sugar. An intermediate in the metabolism of pyrimidine.


A UDP-amino sugar having 3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-D-glucosamine as the amino sugar component.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoic acid.


phenylglyoxylyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of phenylglyoxylic acid.


An N-acylsphingosine 1-phosphate in which the N-acyl group is specified as (15Z)-tetracosenoyl.


A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-methylhexanoic acid.


A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide having 2-aminopurine as the nucleobase.


A hydroxy fatty-acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-hydroxytetracosanoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-docosenoic acid. The product of dehydrogenation of behenoyl-CoA


A dTDP-sugar having 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose as the sugar portion.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of thiophene-2-carboxylic acid.


2-phospho-L-lactic acid

The (S)-enantiomer of 2-phospholactic acid.


A dTDP-sugar having 4-formamido-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucose as the sugar component.


maltose 1-phosphate

A maltose phosphate having the phosphate group located at the 1-position.


A tetrahydromethanopterin that is the 5-methyl derivative of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrosarcinapterin.


HISTAMINE PHOSPHATE

A phosphate salt that is the diphosphate salt of histamine.


A pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar having thymine as the nucleobase and 4-dehydro-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose as the sugar component.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-hydroxy-3-methyldodecanoic acid.


An octadecenoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (11Z)-octadecenoic acid.


dTDP-alpha-D-glucose

A dTDP-sugar having alpha-D-glucopyranose as the sugar portion.


L-histidinol phosphate

The O-phospho derivative of L-histidinol.


CMP-5'-phosphonoformic acid

A cytidine 5'-phosphate obtained by formal condensation of the phosphate group of CMP with the phosphono group of phosphonoformic acid.


A fluorobenzoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-fluorobenzoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoic acid.


diadenosyl hexaphosphate

A diadenosyl polyphosphate that consists of two adenosinyl moieties bridged by a hexaphosphate.


heptanoyl-CoA

A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of heptanoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (5Z,11Z,14Z)-icosatrienoic acid.


The ketoaldonic acid phosphate formed formally from D-erythronic acid by oxidation of the 3-hydroxy group to an oxo group and phosphorylation at the 1-hydroxy group.


The fragment of coenzyme F420 remaining after formal hydrolytic removal of all of the glutamate residues.


A disaccharide phosphate that is diacetylchitobiose substituted at position 6' by a phospho group.


Any dinucleotide where the two components are connected via a (3'->5')-phosphodiester linkage.


(R)-4'-phosphopantothenic acid

An amidoalkyl phosphate that is the 4-phosphate derivative of (R)-pantothenic acid.


A GDP-sugar having 4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose as the sugar component.


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (5Z)-3-oxotetradecenoic acid.


A steroidal acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchola-1,4-dien-22-oic acid.


alpha-D-xylose 1-phosphate

A xylose phosphate that is alpha-D-xylose carrying a phosphate group at position 1.


An inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphoceramide compound having a tetracosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base, and hydroxylation at C-2 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


An inositol phosphoceramide in which the acyl group is not hydroxylated at position 2 and the ceramide base is not hydroxylated at position 4.


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 7-methyl-3-oxooct-6-enoic acid.


A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate in which the hydrogen at position 8 on the purine fragment has been replaced by a nitro group.


An (R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of (3R)-hydroxyhexadecanedioic acid.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of [(1R)-2,2,3-trimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-3-en-1-yl]acetic acid.


An AMP-sugar in which the hydrogen at position 1 of AMP is substituted by a 5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl group.


tetradecanedioyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the two carboxy groups of tetradecanedioic acid.


The 2-hydroxy-3-methylhexadecanoyl derivative of coenzyme A.


aminobutanoyl-CoA

Any member of the class of butanoyl-CoAs having an aminobutanoyl group as the acyl substituent.


A 2-carboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the the carboxy groups of 2-carboxytetracosanoic acid.


A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having adenine as the nucleobase.


A N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate that is 2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 1-(dihydrogen phosphate) substituted by an acetamido group at position 2.


poly(glycerol phosphate) macromolecule

A homopolymer macromolecule consisting of repeating glycerol-1-phosphate units.


lipid A-core

A lipid A where the free primary hydroxy group of lipid A has a branched decasaccharide attached.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (E)-2-pentadecenoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-3-hydroxytetratriacontapentaenoic acid.


5-phosphoribosyl diphosphate

A  ribose diphosphate carrying an additional phosphate group at position 5.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosatetraenoic acid. It is a member of the n-6 PUFA and is the product of linoleic acid metabolism.


P(1),P(2)-bis(5'-adenosyl) triphosphate

A diadenosyl triphosphate having the two 5'-adenosyl residues attached at the P(1)- and P(2)-positions.


O-phosphorylhomoserine

An O-phosphoamino acid in which the amino acid specified is homoserine.


An oligosaccharide phosphate consisting of a linear chain of beta-D-mannose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues all linked (1->4), to the mannose residue of which are also linked (1->3) and (1->6) respectively a 6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl disaccharide unit and an alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-alpha-D-mannosyl branched tetrasaccharide unit.


A ceramide phosphoethanolamine in which the sphingoid component is specified as 15-methylhexadecasphinganine.


The S-(2,3-didehydropimeloyl) derivative of coenzyme A.


A pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar having thymine as the nucleobase and 4-(methylamino)-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-alpha-D-glucose as the sugar component.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (5Z)-icosenoic acid.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid.


A fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (E)-hex-4-enoic acid.


aminophospholipid

A phospholipid that contains one or more amino groups.


A UDP-amino sugar having 3-O-phosphono-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine as the amino sugar component.


An inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphoceramide compound having an inositol 1-phosphoryl group linked to the mannose residue (at the 6-position) and a hexacosanoyl group amide-linked to a C18 phytosphingosine base, with no hydroxylation of the C26 very-long-chain fatty acid.


1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-diphosphate

An sn-glycerol 3-phosphate having unspecified acyl groups at the 1- and 2-positions.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z)-3-hydroxyhexacosatetraenoic acid.


A disaccharide phosphate consisting of an alpha-D-mannopyranose residue and an alpha-D-mannose 6-phosphate residue joined in sequence by a (1->2) glycosidic bond.


N-dodecanoylsphingosine 1-phosphate

A ceramide 1-phosphate that is the N-dodecanoyl (lauroyl) derivative of sphingosine.


A ceramide phosphoethanolamine in which the sphingoid component is specified as hexadecasphinganine.


A mannosylated ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a tetracosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base, and hydroxylation at C-2 and C-3 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


A  deoxyribonucleotide that is a nucleotide lacking the oxy-substituent at the 5'-position.


3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole phosphate

A phosphate salt obtained by reacting 3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole with one equivalent of phosphoric acid. It is a nitrification inhibitor and when used on crops, it prevents nitrogen loss from soil, increases nitrogen use efficiency, and boosts crop yields.


lipid A-F

A lipid A derivative, prepared from Campylobacter jejuni HS:19, in which each of its two glucosaminyl units is substituted on nitrogen by a 3-(2-hydroxytetracosanoyloxy)octadecanoyl unit.


A synthetic phosphate-linked oligosaccharide analogue that is the 2-aminoethyl glycoside of a pseudotetrasaccharide corresponding to a repeating unit of the Streptococcus pneumoniae type 6A capsular polysaccharide.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z)-dotriacontatetraenoic acid.


name: D-Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate trisodium salt


2'-deoxy-5-methyl-5'-cytidylic acid

A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having 5-methylcytidine as the nucleobase.


A ceramide phosphoethanolamine in which the sphingoid component is specified as tetradecasphingosine.


NALED

An dialkyl phosphate resulting from the formal condensation of the acidic hydroxy group of dimethyl hydrogen phosphate with the alcoholic hydroxy group of 1,2-dibromo-2,2-dichloroethanol. An organophosphate insecticide, it is no longer approved for use within the European Union.


dTDP-beta-L-vancosamine

A dTDP-sugar having beta-L-vancosamine as the sugar component.


An alpha-amino acid that consists of 2-amino-3-oxo-4-hydroxybutanoic acid in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy function is substituted by a phospho group.


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R)-3-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid.


A polyunsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,9Z)-hexadecadienoic acid.


mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide

A class of complex phosphoglycosphingolipids with a mannose-inositol-P head group. As with other ceramide derivatives, substituents R(1) and R(2) vary with different sphingoid bases and fatty acyl moieties.


O-phospho-L-homoserine

The L-enantiomer of O-phosphohomoserine.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosatetraenoic acid.


A 1D-myo-inositol monophosphate derivative having the phosphate group at the 3-position and an N-acetyl alpha-D-glucosaminyl residue attached at the 1-position.


dTDP-D-ravidosamine

A dTDP-sugar having D-ravidosamine as the sugar component.


cis-diammine[d(pGpG)]platinum

A cisplatin-modified (di)nucleotide in which cisplatin has formed an adduct with one molecule of d(pGpG), coordinated to platinum through the N(7) atoms of both guanine moieties.


D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate

A ribose bisphosphate that consists of D-ribose having two monophosphate groups at the 1- and 5-positions.


N-hexacosanoylsphingosine 1-phosphate

A ceramide 1-phosphate that is the N-hexacosanoyl derivative of sphingosine.


cisplatin-modified (di)nucleotide

A nucleotide modified by formation of an adduct with cisplatin. Adduct formation may involve either one or two nucleotide molecules per molecule of cisplatin.


xanthosine 5'-phosphate

xanthosine phosphate compounds having phosphate groups at position 5'.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#31.


A tetrasaccharide derivative comprising the alpha-D-Glcp-(1->3)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->3)-alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-D-ribitol phosphorylated at position 5 of ribitol.


CDP-abequose

A CDP-sugar having abequose as the sugar component.


TDP-beta-L-rhamnose

A TDP-sugar having beta-L-rhamnose as the sugar component.


butanoyl dihydrogen phosphate

An acyl monophosphate where the acyl groups is butanoyl.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxydodecanoic acid.


A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (pentylsulfanyl)acetic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-3-oxohexatriacontapentaenoic acid.


polysaccharide phosphate

A polysaccharide derivative in which at least one hydroxy group has been phosphorylated. The phosphate group(s) may or may not be involved in the polymer linkages.


A dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose in which the anomeric centre of the pyranose fragment has alpha-configuration.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#16.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (24R,25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24-tetrahydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oic acid.


A hydroxy acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any 2-hydroxy-3-methylcarboxylic acid.


L-firefly luciferyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of L-firefly luciferin.


isomyristoyl-CoA

A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of isomyristic acid.


aldooctose phosphate

A phospho sugar consisting of any aldooctose bearing at least one phosphate substituent.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 5-hydroxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosatetraenoic acid.


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of (2E)-hexadecenedioic acid.


A UDP-amino sugar that is UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine having an alpha-D-galactose-1-phospho moiety attached at position 6.


A lipid A derivative that consists of a linear tetrasaccharide phosphate comprising an N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine residue,an L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose residue phosphoethanolamine-substituted on O-3, another L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose residue and a 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (2-keto-3-deoxy-D-mannooctanoic acid, Kdo) in a (1->2), (1->3), (1->5) sequence, with the Kdo residue at the reducing end connected via an alpha(2->6) linkage to a de-O-acylated lipid A. Corresponds to the de-O-acylated lipid A conjugate of the icsB mutant of the core oligosaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis.


oxo-fatty acyl-CoA

A fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any oxo-fatty acid.


A 2-enoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-methylhexenoic acid.


A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate having 8-oxoguanine as the nucleobase.


(KDO)-lipid IVA

Lipid IVA glycosylated with a single 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (KDO) residue.


UDP-sugar

A pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar having UDP as the nucleotide component attached to an unspecified sugar via an anomeric diphosphate linkage.


A long-chain (3S)-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxypalmitic acid.


N-icosanoylsphingosine 1-phosphate

A ceramide 1-phosphate that is the N-icosanoyl derivative of sphingosine.


A lipid A derivative that consists of a linear trisaccharide phosphate comprising an L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose residue phosphoethanolamine-substituted on O-3, another L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose residue and a 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (2-keto-3-deoxy-D-mannooctanoic acid, Kdo) in a (1->3), (1->5) sequence, with the Kdo residue at the reducing end connected via an alpha(2->6) linkage to a de-O-acylated lipid A. Corresponds to the de-O-acylated lipid A conjugate of the icsA mutant of the core oligosaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-octatriacontapentaenoic acid.


glycerol 1,2-cyclic phosphate

The 1,2-cyclic phosphate derived from glycerol.


UDP-D-galactose

A UDP-sugar having D-galactose as the sugar component.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (E)-2-benzylidenesuccinic acid.


An oligosaccharide phosphate consisting of four alpha(1->3)-linked D-mannose residues, with the residue at the non-reducing end carrying a phosphate group at position 6, and with that at the reducing end being alpha(1->2)-linked to a further D-mannose residue; prepared from the phosphomannan fraction of Hansenula holstii.


short-chain (3S)-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA

A short-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any short-chain (C3 to C5) (3S)-hydroxy-fatty acid.


A hexadecenoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (14Z)-hexadecenoic acid.


long-chain (3S)-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA

A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any long-chain (C13 to C22) (3S)-hydroxy-fatty acid.


The 5-phosphonooxy derivative of L-lysine having erythro-stereochemistry.


A ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a hexacosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, no hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base, and hydroxylation at C-2 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


5-O-Phosphono-D-ribitol in which the hydroxy group at position 1 is substituted by the 6-amino group of 5,6-diaminopyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione.


branched-chain fatty acyl-CoA

A fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any branched-chain fatty acid.


3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate

A oxoalkyl phosphate having 3-amino-2-oxopropyl as the oxoalkyl group.


An inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphoceramide compound having a hexacosaonyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, with no hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base, and hydroxylation at C-2 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


The (3R)-diastereomer of citramalyl-CoA.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-3-hydroxytriacontahexaenoic acid.


aryllmethyl dialkyl phosphate

A trialkyl phosphate in which one of the alkyl groups is derived from an arylmethyl alcohol.


A phosphate-linked oligosaccharide analogue consisting of two N-acetyl-alpha-D-mannosamine units joined by a (1->6)-phosphodiester linkage.


A phosphate-linked oligosaccharide analogue consisting of five 3(4)-O-acetyl-alpha-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminyl residues, joined by (1->6)-phosphodiester linkages. It is a constituent 5-repeating-unit segment of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A capsular polysaccharide (MenA), the structural diagram of which shows hydroxy groups partly acetylated at either positions 3 or 4, along with parts of phosphodiester linkages which are present at both the reducing and non-reducing ends of the pentasaccharide unit.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3E)-octenoic acid.


GDP-fucose

A GDP-hexose in which the hexose component is a fucosyl residue.


haloacyl-CoA

Any acyl-CoA in which the S-acyl component bears one or more halo substituents.


(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

The (S)-enantiomer of methylmalonyl-CoA.


A chlorobenzoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 4-chlorobenzoic acid


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of trans-2,3-didehydroadipic acid.


The diphosphate of thiamine(1+), substituted at C-2 of the thiazole ring by a hydroxylated sec-butyl group.


CDP-D-ribose

A CDP-sugar having aldehydo-D-ribose as the sugar component with the CDP moiety attached at position 5.


A phosphosphingolipid that is sphingosylphosphocholine with the amino nitrogen converted into a 6-{[N-(7-nitrobenzo-2,1,3-oxadiazol-4-yl)amino]}hexananamido group.


An AMP-sugar in which the 2'-hydroxy group of AMP carries a 5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl substituent, the 2-hydroxy group of which itself carries a further 5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl substituent. Branched portion of poly(ADP-Rib) [poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose)].


A myo-inositol cyclic phosphate that consists of 1D-myo-inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate having an octasaccharide moiety made up from four alpha-galactosyl residues, three alpha-mannosyl residues and one alpha-glucosaminyl residue, which at the reducing end is attached at position 6 via a glycosidic linkage.


RUXOLITINIB PHOSPHATE

A phosphate salt obtained by reaction ruxolitinib with one equivalent of phosphoric acid. Used for the treatment of patients with intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis, including primary myelofibrosis, post-polycythemia vera myelofibrosis and post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis.


phosphoethanolamine-Kdo2-lipid A

A derivative of Kdo2-lipid A having a phosphoethanolamine at position 7 of one of the Kdo residues.


2',3'-cyclic UMP

A 2',3'-cyclic pyrimidine nucleotide in which uridine is the parent nucleoside.


A mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide compound having a hexacosanoyl group amide-linked to a C18 sphinganine base, with hydroxylation at C-2 of the C26 very-long-chain fatty acid.


alpha-NADPH

A nicotinamide dinucleotide that is NADPH in which the anomeric centre of the ribosyldihydronicotinamide moiety has alpha- rather than beta-configuration.


agrocinopine C

A member of the class of agrocinopines that consists of sucrose and D-glucose units joined via a phosphodiester linkage between position 4(F) of sucrose and position 2 of glucose.


gentamycin 2''-phosphate

A glycoside phosphate that is 2-deoxystreptamine which is substituted at position 3S by a glycoside 2alpha phosphate and at position 5R by a glycoside group.


L-erythrulose 4-phosphate

A ketotetrose phosphate that is L-erythrulose carrying a phosphono substituent at position O-4.


decanoyl-CoA

A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of decanoic acid.


guanidinoethyl methyl phosphate

An organic phosphate that consists of phosphoethanolamine bearing N-amidino and O-methyl substituents.


A 5'-phosphonucleoside 3'-diphosphate compound having guanine as the nucleobase.


An inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphophytoceramide in which the phytoceramide fragment contains 20 carbons.


A class of ceramide derivatives containing a inositol-P-mannose-inositol-P head group. R1 varies with different sphingoid bases, and R2 varies with different fatty acyl moieties.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-amino-5-oxocyclohex-1-enecarboxylic acid.


An S-acyl-4'-phosphopantetheine obtained by formal condensation of the thiol group of D-pantetheine 4'-phosphate with the carboxy group of hexanoic acid.


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of (2E)-tetradecenedioic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z)-octacosapentaenoic acid.


A (3'->5')-dinucleotide composed from cytidine and guanosine units.


acyl monophosphate

An organic phosphate ester or anhydride formed by condensation of phosphoric acid with a carboxylic acid.


A 2-carboxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-carboxypalmitic acid.


2'-phospho-cyclic ADP-ribose

A cyclic purine nucleotide that is cyclic ADP-ribose substituted at position O-2' by a phospho group.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid.


D-ribose 5-phosphate

A ribose monophosphate that is D-ribose substituted at position 5 by a phosphate group. It is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid.


beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-beta-D-Glcp-(1->4)-[alpha-D-GlcpNAc-(1->2)-3-PEA-L-alpha-D-Hepp-(1->3)]-L-alpha-D-Hepp-(1->5)-Kdo in which the terminal Kdo residue has alpha anomeric configuration. A branched octasaccharide corresponding to the core oligosaccharide of  N. meningitis L3,7,9 type.


A UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucuronic acid having alpha-configuration at the anomeric centre.


An S-acyl-4'-phosphopantetheine obtained by formal condensation of the thiol group of D-pantetheine 4'-phosphate with the carboxy group of cholic acid.


phosphopeptidomannan

A phosphomannan consisting of a homopolymeric beta-(1->2)-linked mannan portion connected to a peptide via a phosphodiester linkage.


An inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphoceramide compound having a tetracosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen.


A UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate in which the muramoyl fragment has alpha-configuration at its anomeric centre


nucleotide-sulfate

A nucleotide derivative containing one or more sulfate groups.


A lipid A derivative, comprising lipid IVA glycosylated with two 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (KDO) residues with the terminal KDO carrying a (2-aminoethyl)phosphoryl group at position 7.


A myo-inositol monophosphate derivative consisting of 1-O-(6-thiohexylphosphono)-D-myo-inositol having an alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosaminyl residue at the 6-position.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA in which the 3-hydroxy fatty acyl group is specified as 3-hydroxydocosanoyl.


mannose-1D-myo-inositol 1-phosphate

A phosphorylated mannosylinositol compound which constitutes the head group of some mannosylinositol phosphorylceramides (the MIPCs), and is a product of their catabolism.


alpha-D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate

A D-ribose 1,5-diphosphate in which the anomeric centre has alpha-configuration.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of ascr#21.


A GDP-hexose having 4-amino-3,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-threo-hex-3-enopyranose as the hexose fragment.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosatetraenoic acid. It is a member of the n-3 PUFA and is the product of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-(methylthio)propionic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,5E)-tetradecadienoic acid.


A ketoaldonic acid phosphate consisting of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonic acid having a phospho group at the 7-position.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosahexaenoic acid.


4-phospho-D-threonic acid

A 4-phosphothreonic acid derived from D-threonic acid.


N-acylsphingosine 1-phosphate

A ceramide phosphate compound having the phosphate group in the 1-position and an unspecified acyl group atached to the nitrogen atom.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any 3-hydroxy carboxylic acid.


A D-alanine derivative arising from reductive N-alkylation of D-alanine by pyridoxal-5-phosphate.


A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having 5,6-dihydroxy-5,6-dihydrocytosine as the nucleobase.  It is a metabolite produced by the bacterium Mycoplasma genitalium.


PHOSPHOGLYCOLOHYDROXAMATE

The hydroxamate of phosphoglycolic acid.


2',3'-cyclic GMP

A 2',3'-cyclic purine nucleotide in which guanosine is used as the parent nucleoside.


N-hexanoylsphingosine 1-phosphate

A ceramide 1-phosphate in which the ceramide N-acyl group is specified as hexanoyl.


octanoyl-CoA

A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of octanoic acid.


(S)-benproperine trihydrogen phosphate

An organoammonium phosphate resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of (S)-benproperine and phosphoric acid.


A 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionic acid.


A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having 5-(4,5-dihydroxypentyl)uracil as the nucleobase.


purine arabinonucleoside monophosphate

A purine nucleoside monophosphate in which the sugar component is specified as arabinosyl.


(Sp)-cGMPS

A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate having guanine as the nucleobase (the Sp-stereoisomer).


8-bromo-3',5'-cyclic GMP

A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is 3',5'-cyclic GMP bearing an additional bromo substituent at position 8 on the guanine ring. A membrane permeable cGMP analogue that activates protein kinase G (PKG). It is 4.3-fold more potent than cGMP in activating PKG1alpha and promotes relaxation of tracheal and vascular smooth muscle tissue in vitro.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoic acid.


lipid A-core 1-diphosphate

A lipid A that is lipid A-core in which the anomeric phosphate is replaced by a diphosphate.


An (R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (R)-3-hydroxyoctanoic acid.


name: Uridine diphosphate acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate


An (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA having (3S)-citryl as the S-acyl group


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-oxo-octacosanoic acid (3-oxomontanoic acid).


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#27.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-3-oxohexatriacontahexaenoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z,35Z)-3-hydroxyoctatriacontapentaenoic acid.


adenyl nucleotide

A  nucleotide having adenine as the base.


VR nerve agent

A organic thiophosphate that is the isobutyl ester of S-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl] O hydrogen methylphosphonothioate. A toxic nerve agent developed by the former Soviet Union.


coenzyme F390-G

8-OH guanylated form of the deazaflavin coenzyme F420.


A tetrasaccharide derivative comprising alpha-D-Galp-(1->3)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->3)-alpha-L-Rhap-(1->4)-D-ribitol phosphorylated at position 5 of ribitol.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatrienoic acid.


phosphagen

Any of a group of guanidine or amidine phosphates that function as storage depots for high-energy phosphate in muscle with the purpose of regenerating ATP from ADP during muscular contraction.


3-(indol-3-yl)propyl phosphate

An monoalkyl phosphate compound having an O-3-(indol-3-yl)propyl substituent.


A N(6)-acyl-L-lysine arising from reductive N-alkylation of N(6)-acetyl-L-lysine by pyridoxal-5-phosphate.


A GDP-hexose compound having 6-deoxy-L-xylo-hexopyranosyl-4-ulose as the hexose fragment.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z)-octacosahexaenoic acid.


A methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA obtained from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-oxoisopentadecanoic acid.


ursodeoxycholoyl-CoA

A member of the class of choloyl-CoAs that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of ursodeoxycholic acid.


aroyl-CoA

A acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any aromatic carboxylic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z)-3-hydroxyhexatriacontatetraenoic acid.


foslevodopa

An L-tyrosine derivative that is L-dopa in which the hydroxy group at position 4' is replaced by a phosphonooxy group. It is a water-soluble prodrug of levodopa which is used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 11-oxo-ETE.


A 2-enoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the enoic carboxy group of hex-2-enedioic acid.


An oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxylic acid group of 3-oxodecanoic acid.


A dTDP-sugar having 4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-D-glucose as the sugar component.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (R)-3-hydroxyicosananoic acid.


3-hydroxy-2,4-dioxopentyl phosphate

A phosphate monoester that is 1,3-dihydroxypentane-2,4-dione carrying a phospho at position 1.


A member of the class of acyl-CoAs that is the S-[4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutanoyl] derivative of coenzyme A.


An organic heterotetracyclic compound obtained by intramolecular formation of a C-C bond between positions 8 and 5' of dAMP.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#7.


perillyl-coenzyme A

An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of perillic acid.


ISOPENTENYL PHOSPHATE

A monoalkyl phosphate that is isopentenyl alcohol in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is substituted by a phosphate group.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid. It is a member of n-3 PUFA and a product of alpha-linolenoic acid metabolism.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriacontahexaenoic acid


A branched oligosaccharide phosphate comprising two D-galactose residues, two N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, a D-glucose residue, two L-glycero-D-manno-heptose residues (one of which is phosphoethanolamine-substituted on O-3), with linkages as shown and with a 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (2-keto-3-deoxy-D-mannooctanoic acid, Kdo) residue at the reducing end. Corresponds to the core oligosaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis.


CIFOSTODINE

A 2',3'-cyclic pyrimidine nucleotide in which cytidine is the parent nucleoside.


A lipid A derivative that consists of a branched pentasaccharide phosphate made up from a D-glucose residue, an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue, two L-glycero-D-manno-heptose residues (one of which is phosphoethanolamine-substituted on O-3), with linkages as shown and with a 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (2-keto-3-deoxy-D-mannooctanoic acid, Kdo) residue at the reducing end connected via an alpha(2->6) linkage to a de-O-acylated lipid A. Corresponds to the de-O-acylated lipid A conjugate of the galE mutant of the core oligosaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis.


The S-(3-oxopimeloyl) derivative of coenzyme A.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,11Z)-3-hydroxyicosenoic acid


A mannosylated ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a hexacosanyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, hydroxylation at C-4 of the long chain base, and hydroxylation at C-2 of the very long chain fatty acid.


A mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide in which the sphingoid moiety is specified as C20 dihydroceramide.


A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is the mono-p-nitrophenyl ester of thymidine 5'-monophosphate.


An aminobutanoyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-aminobutanoic acid.


dTDP-L-dihydrostreptose

A dTDP-sugar having dihydrostreptose as the sugar component.


Lipid IVA glycosylated with three 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (KDO) residues.


An inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphoceramide compound having an inositol 1-phosphoryl group linked to the mannose residue (at the 6-position) and a tetracosanoyl group amide-linked to a C20 phytosphingosine base, with no hydroxylation of the C24 very-long-chain fatty acid.


p-NITROPHENYLPHOSPHATE

An aryl phosphate resulting from the mono-esterification of phosphoric acid with 4-nitrophenol.


formyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of formic acid.


A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,13Z)-icosadienoic acid.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (R)-3-hydroxytriacontanoic acid [(R)-3-hydroxymelissic acid].


ethyl-CTP

An organic triphosphate formed by condensation between the gamma-phospho group of cytidine 5'-triphosphate and ethanol.


A 2,3-trans-enoyl CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of trans-2-docosenoic acid.


A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having 5,6-dihydroxyuracil as the nucleobase.


A glycerophosphoethanolamine zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the amino to the phosphate group of any 1-O-(alk-1-enyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (S)-2-benzoylsuccinic acid.


dTDP-alpha-D-mycaminose

A dTDP-sugar having 3,6-dideoxy-3-dimethylamino-alpha-D-glucose (alpha-D-mycaminose) as the sugar component.


An oxo fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxylic acid group of (9S,13S)-1a,1b-dinor-12-oxo-10,15-phytodienoic acid.


pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar

A nucleotide-sugar whose nucleobase is a pyrimidine.


A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate having 8-bromoguanine as the nucleobase (the Sp-stereoisomer).


A phosphate-linked oligosaccharide analogue consisting of six alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl residues, joined by (1->4)-phosphodiester linkages. It is a constituent 6-repeating-unit segment of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup X capsular polysaccharide (MenX), the structural diagram of which shows parts of phosphodiester linkages which are present at both the reducing and non-reducing ends of the hexasaccharide unit.


(Kdo)2-lipid A 1-diphosphate (E. coli)

A lipid A derivative, comprising lipid A glycosylated with two 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (KDO) residues and having a diphosphate in place of the phosphate group at position 1


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosatrienoic acid.


nucleoside 5'-phosphate

A ribosyl or deoxyribosyl derivative of a pyrimidine or purine base in which C-5 of the ribose ring is mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-phosphorylated.


heptosyl-(KDO)2-lipid A

A lipid A derivative having an L-alpha-D-Hep-(1->5)-[alpha-Kdo-(2->4)]-alpha-Kdo moiety attached to the free primary hydroxy group of lipid A.


A ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a hexacosanoyl group amide-linked to a C20 phytosphingosine base, with no additional hydroxylation of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


amino fatty acyl-CoA

A fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any amino fatty acid.


The S-(3-oxoadipyl) derivative of coenzyme A.


An (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxydodecanedioic acid.


A phosphosphingolipid that is 15-methylhexadecasphinganine bearing a single phospho substituent at position 1.


A pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar having thymine as the nucleobase and 4-amino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-alpha-D-glucose as the sugar component.


NAD(P)H

A coenzyme that may be NADH or NADPH.


A ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a tetracosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base, and hydroxylation at C-2 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


A ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a tetracosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, no hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base, and hydroxylation at C-2 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


feruloylacetyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of feruloylacetic acid.


A mannosylated ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a hexacosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, with hydroxylation at C-2 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-3-hydroxydotriacontahexaenoic acid.


O-phosphoserine

A serine derivative that is serine substituted at the oxygen atom by a phosphono group.


A mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide having a hexacosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, with no hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base or on the very-long-chain fatty acid.


GDP-beta-L-colitose

A GDP-sugar having beta-L-colitose as the sugar fragment.


An inositol phosphophytoceramide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of any fatty acid with the amino group of inositol-1-phospho-(8E)-phytosphing-8-enine


very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA

A fatty acyl-CoA in which the fatty acyl group has a chain length greater than C22.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triacontahexaenoic acid.


name: pneumococcal strain CSR SCS2 polysaccharide

description: A bacterial polysaccharide phosphate composed of a backbone of tetrasaccharide-ribitol repeating units that are linked to each other by a phosphodiester linkage between position 5 of a D-ribitol residue and position 6 of a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue.


A mannosylated ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a tetracosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base, and hydroxylation at C-2 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


A  synthetic phosphate-linked oligosaccharide analogue that is a chimeric oligosaccharide antigen (ST19AF) comprised of one repeating unit each of the pneumococcal polysaccharides of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 19A and 19F (ST19A and ST19F; CHEBI:62986 and CHEBI:62687). A terminal C5-amino linker enables site-specific conjugation to a carrier protein, to induce protective antibodies against both serotypes.


octadecenoyl-CoA

Any unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA in which the S-acyl moiety contains 18 carbons and 1 double bond.


GDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-perosamine

A GDP-hexose having N-acetyl-alpha-D-perosamine as the hexose fragment.


A ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a tetracosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base, and no additional hydroxylation of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoic acid.


bisperfluorooctyl phosphate

A dialkyl phosphate in which the alkyl group specified is perfluorooctyl.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoic acid. It is a member of n-3 PUFA and a product of alpha-linolenoic acid metabolism.


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of 3-oxooctanedioic acid.


An amino octasaccharide made up from one alpha-D-glucose residue, two monophosphorylated L-alpha-D-Hep residues, two alpha-Kdo residues and two monophosphorylated alpha-D-glucosamine residues (one of which is at the reducing end).


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (R)-3-hydroxybehenic acid.


A uridine 5'-phosphate that is the 5-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl) derivative of uridine 5'-monophosphate.


An inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphoceramide compound having an inositol 1-phosphoryl group linked to the mannose residue (at the 6-position) and a tetracosanoyl group amide-linked to a C20 phytosphingosine base, with hydroxylation at C-2 and C-3 of the C24 very-long-chain fatty acid.


A lipid A derivative that constitutes the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) core region of Proteus penneri strain 26. In the structural diagram lipid A substituents R1, R2, R3 and R4 are alkyl chains and R5 and R6 are either acyl chains or H.


malonyl-CoAs

Any short-chain fatty acyl-CoA in which the the fatty acid specified is malonic acid or its derivatives.


GDP-beta-L-galactose

A GDP-L-galactose having beta-configuration at the anomeric centre of the L-galactose fragment.


An octadecadienoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (9Z,11E)-octadecadienoic acid.


An aldooctose phosphate that is the 4-O-phosphono derivative of 3-deoxy-alpha-D-manno-oct-2-ulopyranosonic acid.


The (R)-enantiomer of 3-phosphoglyceroyl dihydrogen phosphate.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (13Z,16Z,19Z)-3-oxodocosatrienoic acid.


A nucleotide-sugar having ADP as the nucleotide fragment and 2-O-malonyl-D-ribofuranos-5-yl as the sugar component.


The S-(trans-3-methylglutaconyl) derivative of coenzyme A.


dpC-dpC

A 5'-phospho-(3'->5')-dinucleotide composed from two dCMP residues.


tyramine phosphate

An aryl phosphate that is tyramine in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a phospho group.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-triacontahexaenoic acid.


A [hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]succinyl-CoA in which the [hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]succinic acid moiety adopts 1R,2S-configuration.


An aminopyrimidine having the amino group at the 4-position together with methyl and phosphooxymethyl groups at the 2- and 5-positions respectively.


A branched hexasaccharide corresponding to the complete inner core of the lipopolysaccharide mutant 44/76(Mu-4) of Neisseria meningitidis.


A UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine in which the anomeric centre of the glucosamine fragment has alpha-configuration.


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of 3-oxohexadecanedioic acid.


A trimeric glycoside phosphate comprising three beta-D-ribosyl-(1->1)-D-ribitol-5-phosphate repeating units that are joined to each other by phosphodiester linkages.


dTDP-beta-L-evernosamine

A dTDP-sugar having beta-L-evernosamine as the sugar component.


A disaccharide phosphate consisting of 6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannopyranose and D-mannopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->2) glycosidic bond.


An  aminobutanoyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxylic acid group of 4-aminobutanoic acid.


tetradecenoyl-CoA

An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of a tetradecenoic acid.


A tetrasaccharide derivative comprising alpha-D-Galp-(1->3)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->3)-alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-D-ribitol phosphorylated at position 5 of ribitol.


A (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 3-carboxy group of (3R)-3-carboxy-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.


name: lipid A 1,4'-bis(2-aminoethyl diphosphate)

description: A member of the class of lipid As in which the 1- and 4'-phosphate groups of lipid A are both replaced by 2-aminoethyl diphosphate.


URACIL DIPHOSPHATE GALACTOSAMINE

A UDP-amino sugar having alpha-D-galactosamine as the amino-sugar component.


name: N'-phosphoguanidinoethyl methyl hydrogen phosphate


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 14,15-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z)-icosatrienoic acid.


N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

An N-acyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate that is the  N-acetyl derivative of D-glucosamine 6-phosphate. It is a component of the aminosugar metabolism.


oleandomycin 2'-O-phosphate

The 2'-O-phospho derivative of oleandomycin.


A galactosylglycerol phosphate compond having an alpha-D-galactosyl residue attached to the 1-position of an sn-glycerol 3-phosphate


Delta(12)-fatty acyl-CoA

An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any Delta(12)-fatty acid.


A 5'-deoxyribonucleotide having uracil as the nucleobase, an amino substituent at the 5'-position and a phosphate group at the 2'-position.


An S-acyl-4'-phosphopantetheine obtained by formal condensation of the thiol group of D-pantetheine 4'-phosphate with the carboxy group of butyric acid.


A monounsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 9-decenoic acid.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (R)-3-hydroxypalmitic acid.


A cholestanoyl-CoA formed by thioester linkage between 3alpha,7alpha,24-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoic acid and coenzyme A.


(KDO)2-(lauroyl)-lipid IVA

A lipid A comprising lipid IVA glycosylated with two 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (KDO) residues and carrying an additional dodecanoyl group.


O-phospho-L-threonine

A L-threonine derivative phosphorylated at the side-chain hydroxy function.


N-hexadecanoylsphingosine 1-phosphate

A ceramide 1-phosphate that is the N-hexadecanoyl (palmitoyl) derivative of sphingosine.


A dTDP-sugar having 3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose as the sugar component.


octulose 8-phosphate

A ketooctose derivative that is D-glycero-D-altro-octulose carrying a single phosphate substituent at position 8.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#18.


A UDP-amino sugar having 2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-beta-L-lyxo-hex-4-ulose as the amino sugar component.


An inositol phosphoceramide compound having a tetracosanoyl group amide-linked to a C20 sphinganine, no hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base, and hydroxylation at C-2 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


A branched oligosaccharide phosphate comprising a D-galactose residue, two N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues, a D-glucose residue, two L-glycero-D-manno-heptose residues (one of which is phosphoethanolamine-substituted on O-3), with linkages as shown and with a 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (2-keto-3-deoxy-D-mannooctanoic acid, Kdo) residue at the reducing end. Corresponds to the lgtB mutant of the core oligosaccharide of Neisseria meningitidis.


olefinic phospholipid

Any phospholipid that contains an olefinic function.


acetyl dihydrogen phosphate

An acyl monophosphate in which the acyl group specified is acetyl.


A hexadec-2-enoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (E)-hexadec-2-enoic acid.


5,6-dihydrothymidine 5'-monophosphate

A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having dihydrothymine as the nucleobase.


A 2,3-trans-enoyl CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any (2E,4Z)-dienoic acid.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-isopropenylpimelic acid.


D-erythrulose 4-phosphate

A ketotetrose phosphate that is D-erythrulose carrying a phosphono substituent at position O-4.


A ten-membered branched glucosamine oligosaccharide made up from five glucose, two Kdo, one N-acetylglucosamine and two glucosamine residues bearing two phospho substituents. Corresponds to a truncated inner core part of Moraxella catarrhalis lipopolysaccharide (LPS).


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (8Z,11Z)-icosadienoic acid.


A UDP-amino sugar having 2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-beta-L-altrose as the amino sugar component.


A ketooctose derivative that is D-glycero-D-altro-octulose carrying two phosphate substituents at positions 1 and 8.


An inositol phosphoceramide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-hydroxyhexacosanoic acid with the amino group of phytosphingosine-1-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol).


A 5-O-phosphono-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.


The 4-amino-4,6-dideoxy analogue of dTDP-D-glucose.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (E)-4-(trimethylammonio)but-2-enoic acid.


beta-muricholoyl-CoA

A member of the class of choloyl-CoAs that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of beta-muricholic acid.


An octadecatrienoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (6Z,9Z,11E)-octadecatrienoic acid.


PHOSPHORIC ACID MONOMETHYL ESTER

A monoalkyl phosphate having methyl as the alkyl group.


METHYL PARATHIONE

A C-nitro compound that is  4-nitrophenol substituted by a (dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)oxy group at position 4.


An aldonolactone phosphate comprising D-glucono-1,5-lactone having the phosphate group at the 6-position.


benzoylacetyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of benzoylacetic acid.


A cyclic purine nucleotide obtained by formation of a bond between positions 3' and 8 of guanosine 5'-triphosphate.


An omega-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 18-hydroxyoleic acid.


A thioester obtained by formal condensation of the thiol group of D-pantetheine 4'-phosphate with the carboxy group of any carboxylic acid.


An inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphoceramide compound having a tetracosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base, and no additional hydroxylation of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


A medium-chain unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3E,5Z)-dodecadienoic acid.


cADPR

A cyclic purine nucleotide that is synthesised from NAD+ by ADP-ribosyl cyclase; acts as an agonist at ryanodine receptors.


2-hydroxypropyl dihydrogen phosphate

A hydroxyalkyl phosphate consisting of propane-1,2-diol having a phosphate group at the 1-position.


A 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxydecanoic acid.


GDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine

A GDP-hexose having 2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose as the hexose component.


cholestenoyl-CoA

A steroidal acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any cholestenoic acid.


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 4-acetamidobutanoic acid.


A choloyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-oxocholan-24-oic acid.


glutaconyl-CoA

A  2-enoyl-CoA that is the glutaconyl derivative of CoA.


A hydroxy fatty-acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-hydroxyoctanoic acid.


ceramide phosphoethanolamine (34:1)

A ceramide phosphoethanolamine in which the sphingoid base and acyl group contain a total of 34 carbon atoms and 1 double bond.


UDP-beta-L-arabinofuranose

A UDP-sugar having beta-L-arabinose as the sugar component.


oxidised phospholipid

The oxidised form of phospholipids, and a possible biomarker of atherogenesis.


A UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-gamma-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate in which the muramoyl moiety has alpha-configuration at its anomeric centre.


CMP-pseudaminic acid

A CMP-sugar having pseudaminic acid as the sugar component.


glycolaldehyde phosphate

A member of the class of aldehydes that is glycolaldehyde in which the hydroxy hydrogen has been replaced by a phospho group.


A UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-D-glucosamine in which the anomeric centre of the pyranose fragment has alpha-configuration.


An inositol phosphoceramide compound having a hexacosanoyl group amide-linked to a C20 sphinganine.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z)-tetratriacontapentaenoic acid.


N-decanoylsphingosine 1-phosphate

A ceramide 1-phosphate that is the N-decanoyl derivative of sphingosine.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (11Z,14Z)-icosadienoic acid.


The (1S,2R)-diastereomer of 1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate.


triacontanoyl-CoA

An ultra-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of triacontanoic acid (melissic acid).


carboxyphosphoric acid

An acyclic mixed acid anhydride formed by condensation of phosphoric acid with carbonic acid.


molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

A molybdopterin dinucleotide resulting from the formal condensation of the phosphate groups of molybdopterin and adenosine 5'-monophosphate to give a diphosphate linkage.


A disaccharide phosphate that is N-acetylbeta-D-glucosamine having a 6-O-phospho-beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at O-4.


TDP-sugar

A pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar having TDP as the nucleotide component attached to an unspecified sugar via an anomeric diphosphate linkage.


An S-acyl-4'-phosphopantetheine obtained by formal condensation of the thiol group of D-pantetheine 4'-phosphate with the carboxy group of decanoic acid.


N-acylneuraminic acid 9-phosphate

An N-acylneuraminic acid phosphate having the phosphate group at the 9-position.


DISULFOTON

An organic thiophosphate that is the diethyl ester of S-[2-(ethylsulfanyl)ethyl] dihydrogen phosphorodithioate.


ACEPHATE

A  phosphoramide that is  methamidophos in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by an acetyl group.


apulose 4-phosphate(2-)

Major microspecies at pH 7.3


A hexadecenoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (14E)-hexadecenoic acid.


The 5-diphospho derivative of (R)-mevalonic acid.


Major microspecies at pH 7.3.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-3-hydroxyhexacosapentaenoic acid.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxyhexacosanoic acid.


A lipid A derivative having an alpha-D-Glc-(1->3)-L-alpha-D-Hep-(1->3)-4-O-H2PO3-L-alpha-D-Hep-(1->5)-[alpha-Kdo-(2->4)]-alpha-Kdo moiety attached to the free primary hydroxy group of lipid A.


compound Z

A pterin phosphate that is an oxidation product of cPMP.


A synthetic phosphate-linked oligosaccharide analogue that is the 2-aminoethyl glycoside of a pseudotetrasaccharide corresponding to a repeating unit of the Streptococcus pneumoniae type 6B capsular polysaccharide.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,7Z)-hexadecadienoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z,22Z)-octacosapentaenoic acid.


A ceramide phosphoethanolamine (37:2) in which the acyl and sphingoid base specified is tricosanoyl and (4E,6E)-tetradecasphingadienine respectively.


nucleoside phosphate

A nucleobase-containing molecular entity that is a nucleoside in which one or more of the sugar hydroxy groups has been converted into a mono- or poly-phosphate. The term includes both nucleotides and non-nucleotide nucleoside phosphates.


An organic phosphate consisting of an oligosaccharide analogue having its individual sugar components joined by phosphate rather than glycosidic linkages.


GDP-D-mannose

A GDP-mannose in which the mannose fragment has D-configuration.


ethyl-UTP

An organic triphosphate formed by condensation between the gamma-phospho group of uridine 5'-triphosphate and ethanol.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#32.


A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is that is dAMP in which the hydrogen at position 8 of the purine base has been replaced by a hydroxy group.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z)-octatriacontatetraenoic acid.


A ceramide phosphoethanolamine in which the sphingoid component is specified as phytosphingosine.


A ceramide phosphoethanolamine in which the sphingoid component is specified as tetradecasphinganine.


A hydroxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-hydroxyglutaric acid.


(R)-phenyllactoyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA having (R)-phenyllactoyl as the S-acyl group.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#12.


A steroidal acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 17-hydroxy-3-oxopregn-4-en-20-carboxylic acid.


A 2,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole having 2-carboxy-, 4-methyl- and 5-[(2-phosphonooxy)ethylidene]-substituents.


A mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide compound having a tetracosanoyl group amide-linked to a C20 sphinganine base, with no hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base or on the very-long-chain fatty acid.


(E)-2-methylgeranyl diphosphate

An alkyl diphosphate where the alkyl group is specified as (E)-2-methylgeranyl.


pentamannose phosphate polysaccharide

A phosphomannan in which the repeating unit consists of four alpha(1->3)-linked D-mannose residues, with the residue at the non-reducing end carrying a phosphate group at position 6, and with that at the reducing end being alpha(1->2)-linked to a further D-mannose residue; repeating units are linked from C-1 of the reducing-end mannose to an oxygen of the phosphate group at the non-reducing end.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (4-coumaroyl)acetic acid.


A dTDP-sugar having 2,3-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-4-keto-alpha-D-glucose as the sugar component.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-hexacosapentaenoic acid.


A branched tetrasaccharide derivative consisting of beta-L-rhamnose having a 3-O-phosphono-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-galactosyl moiety attached at the 4-position.


long-chain 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA

A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any long-chain (C13 to C22) 3-oxo-fatty acid.


cholestanoyl-CoA

A steroidal acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any cholestan-26-oic acid.


An oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 15-oxo-ETE.


A steroidal acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-oxocholesta-4,24-dien-26-oic acid.


A polyunsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,9Z)-octadecadienoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosatetraenoic acid. It is a member of the n-6 PUFA and is the product of linoleic acid metabolism.


coenzyme gamma-F420-2

The amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxylic acid group of F420-0 with the amino group of L-gamma-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid.


ceramide phosphoethanolamine (38:2)

A ceramide phosphoethanolaminein which the sphingoid base and acyl group contains a total of 38 carbon atoms and 2 double bonds.


myo-inositol monophosphate derivative

Any myo-inositol monophosphate which has been derivatised.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3S,7Z)-3-hydroxyhexadecenoic acid.


pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

A C-nucleoside phosphate consisting of pseudouridine having a monophosphate group at the 5'-position.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,23Z,26Z,29Z,32Z)-3-hydroxyoctatriacontatetraenoic acid.


A ketoaldonic acid phosphate comprising 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid having the phosphate group at the 6-position.


A 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 3-carboxy group of (3S)-3-carboxy-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.


CHLORTHION

An organic thiophosphate that is O,O-dimethyl O-phenyl phosphorothioate substituted by a chloro group at position 3 and a nitro group at position 4. It is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor and used as an insecticide for the control of a wide range of insects.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosatrienoic acid.


A 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-oxotetracosanoic acid.


lithocholyl-CoA

A member of the class of choloyl-CoAs that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of lithocholic acid.


A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-methylhexadecanoic acid.


A hydroxy fatty-acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-hydroxydecanoic acid.


phytosphingosine 1-phosphate

A phosphosphingolipid that is phytosphingosine bearing a phospho group at position 1.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoic acid.


hexacosanoyl-CoA

A very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of hexacosanoic (cerotic) acid..


oligosaccharide phosphate

An oligosaccharide derivative in which at least one hydroxy group has been phosphorylated.


A methyl-branched fatty acyl-CoA obtained from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (E)-isopentadec-2-enoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (E)-2-methylpentadec-2-enoic acid.


A dTDP-sugar having 3,4-didehydro-2,6-dideoxy-D-glucose as the sugar component.


choloyl-CoAs

A steroidal acyl-CoA formed by thioester formation between coenzyme A and any cholic acid.


A 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate that is the 8-aza analogue of 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate.


A UDP-amino sugar having 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-dehydro-alpha-D-glucopyranose as the amino sugar component.


A non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is tyrosine phosphorylated at the phenolic hydroxy group.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z)-hexatriacontapentaenoic acid.


A N-acyltetradecasphingosine-1-phosphoethanolamine in which the acyl group specified is (13Z)-docosenoyl.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoic acid.


oxetanocin A 4-(dihydrogen phosphate)

A nucleoside phosphate that is oxetanocin A in which the hydroxy of the hydroxymethyl group attached to the carbon bonded to the oxetane oxygen has been converted into the corresponding dihydrogen phosphate.


4'-adenylkanamycin A

A aminoglycoside phosphate obtained by formal condensation of the phosphate group of AMP with the 4'-hydroxy group of kanamycin A.


A steroidal acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchol-4-en-22-oic acid.


2-methylbut-2-enoyl-coenzyme A

An alk-2-enoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-methylbut-2-enoic acid.


A ribose bisphosphate that is the cyclic-1,2-phosphate derivative of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2E,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z,29Z)-dotriacontahexaenoic acid.


A steroidal acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-en-26-oic acid.


An NADP obtained by formal reduction of the 1,2-position in the pyridine ring of beta-NAD.


3',5'-cyclic IMP

A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide having hypoxanthine as the nucleobase.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA.


A choloyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-oxocholic acid.


A myo-inositol monophosphate derivative consisting of 1-O-(6-thiohexylphosphono)-D-myo-inositol having a 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucosyl residue at the 6-position.


A dTDP-sugar having 4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxy-beta-L-glucose as the sugar component.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (11Z)-3-oxohexadecenoic acid.


allyl-UTP

An organic triphosphate formed by condensation between the gamma-phospho group of uridine 5'-triphosphate and allyl alcohol.


A 2,3-trans-enoyl CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any trans,trans-2,4-dienoic acid.


An acyl-CoA thioester that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-(methylthio)acrylic acid.


1-naphthyl dihydrogen phosphate

An aryl phosphate resulting from the formal condensation of phosphoric acid with 1 mol eq. of 1-naphthol. It is a substrate for phosphatase.


N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate

A D-galactosamine 1-phosphate compound having an N-acetyl substituent.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z,33Z)-hexatriacontapentaenoic acid.


A UDP-amino sugar having 2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-xylo-hex-4-ulose as the amino sugar component.


N-glycoloyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

An N-acyl-D-glucosamine phosphate in which the N-acyl group is specified as glycoloyl and the phosphate group is located at position 6. An intermediate in the N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) degradation pathway


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosahexaenoic acid. It is a member of n-3 PUFA and a product of alpha-linolenoic acid metabolism.


ethyl-dTTP

An organic triphosphate formed by condensation between the gamma-phospho group of thymidine 5'-triphosphate and ethanol.


2-deoxyribose phosphate

A deoxyaldopentose phosphate in which the deoxyaldopentose is 2-deoxyribose.


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of ascr#7.


A long-chain (3S)-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid.


A mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide compound having a tetracosanoyl group amide-linked to a C20 phytosphingosine base, with hydroxylation at C-2 of the C24 very-long-chain fatty acid.


A ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a 2-hydroxyhexacosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen.


A CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose in which the anomeric centre of the deoxyglucose fragment has alpha-configuration.


NADP

Abbreviation for nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate when its oxidation state is unknown or unspecified.


tricosanoyl-CoA

A very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of tricosanoic acid.


salicin 6-phosphate

A glycoside phosphate that is salicin bearing an O-phospho group at position 6.


dTDP-alpha-D-fucofuranose

A dTDP-sugar having alpha-D-fucofuranose as the sugar component.


medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA

A fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of any medium-chain fatty acid.


trans-caffeoyl-CoA

A caffeoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of trans-caffeic acid.


A hydroxybenzoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid.


5-hydroxymethyldeoxycytidylic acid

A 2'-deoxycytidine phosphate compound having the phosphate group at the 5'-position and a hydroxymethyl substituent at the 5-position.


tridecanoyl-CoA

A long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of tridecanoic acid.


The S-(4-coumaroyl) derivative of coenzyme A.


A diadenosyl hexaphosphate in which the two adenosin-5'-yl groups are attached at the P(1) and P(6) positions.


name: Salmonella enterica sv. Minnesota LPS core oligosaccharide

description: A branched twelve-membered oligosaccharide phosphate consisting of two galactose residues, three glucose residues, two 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid residues, three L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose residues and two glucosamine residues, one of which is at the reducing end. The unit constitutes the core oligosaccharide structure of enterobacterial lipopolysaccharide obtained from Salmonella enterica sv. Minnesota.


DIADENOSINE TETRAPHOSPHATE

A diadenosyl tetraphosphate compound having the two 5'-adenosyl residues attached at the P(1)- and P(4)-positions.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of indol-3-ylacetic acid.


A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of O-phospho-D-serine with the amino group of m-octylaniline. An analogue of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), it is a potent antagonist for both S1P1 and S1P3 receptors. It can inhibit S1P-induced migration of thyroid cancer cells, ovarian cancer cells, and neural stem cells.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (21Z,24Z,27Z,30Z)-hexatriacontatetraenoic acid.


An octadecadienoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (6Z,11E)-octadecadienoic acid.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of oscr#21.


A nucleoside monophosphate analogue that is dAMP in which one of the exocyclic amino hydrogens is replaced by a carbamoylmethyl group.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (16Z,19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-3-oxotetratriacontahexaenoic acid.


Monoanion of UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-L-N-acetyl-beta-L-altrosamine arising from deprotonation of the diphosphate and protonation of the amino function; major species at pH 7.3.


phospho-alpha-glucan

An alpha-glucan having a phosphate group in an unspecified position.


A 3-oxoacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z,26Z)-dotriacontapentaenoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosapentaenoic acid. It is a member of the n-3 PUFA and is the product of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism.


A 3-hydroxydocosanoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3S)-hydroxydocosanoic acid.


A mannosylated ceramide phosphoinositol compound having a tetracosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, with no hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base or on the very-long-chain fatty acid.


An S-acyl-4'-phosphopantetheine obtained by formal condensation of the thiol group of D-pantetheine 4'-phosphate with the carboxy group of 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oic acid.


CARBOVIR TRIPHOSPHATE

The organic triphosphate that is the 5'-triphosphate of (-)-carbovir.


inorganic phosphate salt

A phosphate salt that lacks C-H bonds


A 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oyl-CoA in which the carbon at position 25 of the steroidal side chain has R configuration.


A xylose phosphate that is 3-O-(6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-alpha-D-mannopyranose in which the dihydrogen phosphate group is condensed with the anomeric hydroxy group of alpha-D-xylose.


2-phospholactic acid

The phosphoric acid monoester resulting from formal condensation of the alcohol group of lactic acid with phosphoric acid.


dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose

The beta-anomer of dTDP-L-rhamnose.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxopropanoic acid (vanilloylacetic acid). It is a potential intermediate in vanillate synthesis.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (3E,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosapentaenoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (15Z,18Z,21Z,24Z,27Z)-3-oxotriacontapentaenoic acid.


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 4-hydroxybutyric acid.


An inositol phosphomannosylinositol phosphoceramide compound having an inositol 1-phosphoryl group linked to the mannose residue and a tetracosanoyl group amide-linked to a C20 sphinganine base, with no hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base or on the C24 very-long-chain fatty acid.


name: E. coli strain O157 LPS core oligosaccharide R1

description: A branched ten-membered oligosaccharide phosphate consisting of two galactose residues, three glucose residues, one 4-phospho-D-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose residue, one L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose residue, one 4-phospho-L-glycero-alpha-D-manno-heptose residue and two Kdo residues, one of which is at the reducing end. The unit constitutes one of the core oligosaccharide structures of enterobacterial lipopolysaccharide obtained from E. coli strain O157.


N(6)-(pyridoxal phosphate)-L-lysine

An L-lysine derivative that is the aldimine obtained via formal condensation of the side-chain amino group of L-lysine with the carbonyl group of pyridoxal phosphate.


UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-mannosamine

A UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine in which the anomeric centre of the pyranose fragment has alpha-configuration.


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of (2S)-methylsuccinic acid.


A sphingoid 1-phosphate that is sphingadienine substituted by a phospho group at position 1.


name: O,O-Diethyl thiophosphate (potassium salt)


D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

A glucosamine phosphate that is D-glucosamine substituted by a phosphate group at position 6.


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of ascr#22.


A 2,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole carrying carboxy-, methyl- and (2-phosphonooxy)ethylidene-substituents at positions 2, 4 and 5 respectively.


N-hexanoylphytosphingosine 1-phosphate

A ceramide 1-phosphate in which the sphingoid and acyl components are specified as phytosphingosine and hexanoyl respctively.


6-phospho-2-dehydro-D-gluconic acid

A ketoaldonic acid phosphate that is the 6-phospho derivative of 2-dehydro-D-gluconic acid.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (R)-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid.


A mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide compound having an inositol 1-phosphoryl group attached to the mannose residue and a tetracosanoyl group attached to the ceramide nitrogen, with no hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base, and hydroxylation at C-2 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


monophosphoglyceric acid

A glyceric acid phosphate in which only one of the hydroxy groups has been phosphorylated.


A hexadecenoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (11Z)-hexadec-11-enoic acid.


A 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatetraenoic acid. It is a member of the n-3 PUFA and is the product of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism.


fructosamine 3-phosphate

A hexosamine phosphate that is fructosamine carrying a monophosphate group at position 3. The deglycation product of fructosamine


undecanoyl-CoA

A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of undecanoic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-3-oxohexacosapentaenoic acid.


GDP-L-galactose

A GDP-galactose where the galactose moiety has L-configuration.


A dTDP-sugar having 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose (3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-fucopyranose) as the sugar component.


LENIOLISIB PHOSPHATE

A phosphate salt obtained by reaction leniolisib with one equivalent of phosphoric acid. It is used to treat activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kdelta) syndrome in adults and children 12 years of age and older.


GS-441524 monophosphate

A C-nucleoside phosphate that is GS-441524 in which the 5'-hydroxy group has been replaced by a phosphate group. In cells, GS-441524 monophosphate gets converted into the pharmacologically active triphosphate form (GS-443902).


UDP-N-acetyl-beta-L-fucosamine

A UDP-amino sugar having N-acetyl-beta-L-fucosamine as the amino sugar component.


A 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 2-hydroxy-4-isopropenylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (13Z)-icosenoic acid.


A hydroxyglutaryl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (R)-2-hydroxyglutaric acid.


coenzyme F390-A

8-OH adenylated form of the deazaflavin coenzyme F420.


N-acetyl-D-hexosamine 1-phosphate

A hexosamine phosphate having the phospho group at the 1-position.


malonyl-CoA methyl ester

An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of malonic acid monomethyl ester.


tris phosphate

A phosphate salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of tris and phosphoric acid.


D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

A galactosamine phosphate that is D-galactosamine substituted at position 1 by a monophosphate group.


hexadecanedioyl-CoA

An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with one of the two carboxy groups of hexadecanedioic acid.


A CMP-sugar having 3-deoxy-D-glycero-beta-D-galacto-nonulosonic acid as the sugar component.


An inositol phosphoceramide compound having a 2-hydroxyhexacosanoyl group amide-linked to a C20 sphinganine, no hydroxylation at C-4 of the long-chain base, and hydroxylation at C-2 of the very-long-chain fatty acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoic acid.


N-acylphytosphingosine 1-phosphate

A ceramide 1-phosphate in which the sphingoid component is specified as phytosphingosine.


A UDP-amino sugar having N-acetylgalactosamine-5,6-ene as the amino sugar component.


N-tetracosanoylsphingosine 1-phosphate

A ceramide 1-phosphate that is N-tetracosanoyl derivative of sphingosine.


An S-acyl-4'-phosphopantetheine obtained by formal condensation of the thiol group of D-pantetheine 4'-phosphate with the carboxy group of hexadecanoic acid.


A disaccharide phosphate consisting of 6-O-phospho-alpha-D-mannopyranose and D-mannopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


A 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (R)-3-hydroxystearic acid.


An organic phosphoramidate obtained by formal condensation of the phosphate group of AMP with the amino group of L-morpholine.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z,20Z,23Z)-3-oxohexacosahexaenoic acid.


An acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (2R)-3,3,4-trimethyl-6-oxo-3,6-dihydro-1H-pyran-2-yl]acetic acid.


A dTDP-sugar having 4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-gulose as the sugar component.


A hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (S)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid.


name: phosphoric acid (3-methylphenyl) phenyl (2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenylethyl) ester


An acyl-CoA resulting from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the 1-carboxy group of (2E)-oct-2-enedioic acid.


isopentenyl diphosphate

A prenol phosphate comprising 3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol having an O-diphosphate substituent.


An octadecenoyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (6Z)-octadecenoic acid.


allodeoxycholoyl-CoA

A steroidal acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of allodeoxycholic acid.


An unsaturated fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of (19Z,22Z,25Z,28Z,31Z)-tetratriacontapentaenoic acid.


A 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA having a 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl group at the 3-position.


A 3-oxoacyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of 3-oxoicosanoic acid.