DEXFENFLURAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-fenfluramine. It stimulates the release of serotonin and selectively inhibits its reuptake, but unlike the racemate it does not possess catecholamine agonist activity. It was formerly given by mouth in the treatment of obesity, but, like the racemate, was withdrawn wolrdwide following reports of valvular heart defects.


Glu-Gly-Arg-chloromethylketone

A tripeptide composed of L-glutamic acid, glycine and L-arginine joined in sequence by peptide linkages and in which the carboxy terminus is substituted by a chloroacetyl group. It is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and factor Xa.


A hydrochloride salt of polyhexamethylene biguanide. It is a broad spectrum and fast acting bactericide which is used for the formulation of disinfectants and sanitisers.


A chloroalkane that is propane in which a hydrogen from each of two adjacent carbons has been replaced by chlorines.


A chloroalkane that is 1,3-dichloropropane substituted by a chloro group and a methyl group at position 2.


A tetrachlorophenol in which the chlorines are located at positions 2, 3, 4, and 5.


A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of metoclopramide dihydrochloride.


A trichlorobiphenyl that is 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a phenyl group.


dilazep dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of dilazep. It inhibits adenosine uptake, ischemic damage, platelet aggregation, and membrane transport of nucleosides.


barium chloride dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of barium chloride.


(S)-myclobutanil

A 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile that has S configuration.


Gallamin blue

An organic chloride salt composed of 1-carbamoyl-7-(dimethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain.


(S)-nefopam hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S)-nefopam with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid (the racemic salt is an analgesic drug).


chlorohydroquinone

A benzenediol that consists of hydroquinone bearing a single chloro substituent.


CHLOROTOLURON

A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by two methyl groups while the other is substituted by a 3-chloro-4-methylphenyl group. A herbicide that is non-toxic to honeybees but moderately toxic to mammals, birds, earthworms and most aquatic organisms.


REMIFENTANIL HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of remifentanil.


fluensulfone

A member of the class of 1,3-thiazoles carrying 3,4,4-trifluorobut-3-ene-1-sulfonyl and chloro substituents at positions 2 and 5 respectively. A nematicide that is effective against a number of plant parasitic nematodes in a range of agricultural and horticultural crops.


FOMESAFEN

An N-sulfonylcarboxamide that is N-(methylsulfonyl)benzamide in which the phenyl ring is substituted by a nitro group at position 2 and a 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy group at position 5. A protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor, it was specially developed for use (generally as the corresponding sodium salt, fomesafen-sodium) for post-emergence control of broad-leaf weeds in soya.


A chloroolefin that is cyclohexa-1,4-diene substituted by chloro groups at positions 1, 3, 4 and 6.


A member of the class of coumarins that is  coumarin substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group at position 3.


An aromatic amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of chloroacetic acid with the amnio group of 2-ethyl-6-methylaniline.


FOLPET

A member of the class of phthalimides that is phthalimide in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a trichloromethylthio group. An agricultural fungicide, it has been used to control mildew, leaf spot, and other diseases in crops sice the 1950s.


HAPALINDOLE G

A hapalindole that is hapalindole U in which the pro-R hydrogen at position 8 has been replaced by a chlorine. It is produced by the cyanobacterium Fischerella ambigua.


5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl sulfate

An aryl sulfate that is indoxyl sulfate in which the indole moiety is substituted at positions 4 and 5 by chlorine and bromine, respectively.


IDEANIN

A memeber of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside  as the cationic counterpart.


phosphorylcholine chloride

An organic chloride salt comprising a choline phosphate cation and chloride anion.


ESKETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of esketamine.


organochlorine insecticide

Any organochlorine pesticide that has been used as an insecticide.


A hydrochloride obtained by combining 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


(R)-metolachlor

The (R)-enantiomer of 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide.


iptacopan hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of iptacopan.


3,6-diaminoacridine monohydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 3,6-diaminoacridine and hydrogen chloride.


ipratropium chloride

The chloride salt of ipratropium.


A dichlorobiphenyl that is chlorobenzene in which the hydrogen at position 2 has been replaced by a 4-chlorophenyl group.


METOLACHOR

A racemate that consists of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-metolachlor.


dichlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H8Cl2.


dimethenamid-P

The (S)-enantiomer of 2-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]acetamide. It is the active enantiomer of dimethenamid, a herbicide applied to the soil to control various broad-leaved weeds and grasses.


piroheptine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of piroheptine.


4'-hydroxydiclofenac quinone imine

A quinone imine that is a metabolite of diclofenac arising from 4'-hydroxylation followed by oxidation.


A secondary alcohol that is isopropanol in which one of the methyl hydrogen atoms is substituted by chlorine.


An aromatic ether that is 2-chlorophenol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been substituted by a 4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)butyl group.


name: 1-piperidinecarboxylic acid (5-chloro-8-quinolinyl) ester


GR 127935 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of GR 127935 with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Potent and selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor antagonist (pKi values are 8.5 for both guinea pig 5-HT1D and rat 5-HT1B receptors). Displays > 100-fold selectivity over 5HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C receptors and other receptor types. Centrally active following oral administration.


AMINACRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 9-aminoacridine and hydrogen chloride.


callophycol B

A dibromophenol that is 2,4-dibromophenol substituted at position 6 by a decahydronaphthalen-1-ylmethyl group which in turn is substituted by a bromo, 4-bromo-3-chloro-4-methylpentyl group, two methyl groups and a methylidene group at positions 6, 5, 5, 8a and 2 respectively. A diterpenoid isolated from the Fijian red alga Callophycus serratus, it exhibits antibacterial, antimalarial and anticancer activities.


chloroarene

A compound derived from an arene by replacing a hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom.


A nitrotoluene that is toluene in which the hydrogens ortho- to the methyl group have been replaced by a chlorine and a nitro group. A low-melting (37 degreeC) solid.


A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (1S,2R)-5-methoxy-1-methyl-2-(propylamino)tetralin with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Dopamine receptor antagonist with preferential action at presynaptic receptors (pKi values are 6.95, 6.67, 6.37, 6.21 and 6.07 at hD3. hD4, hD2S, hD2L and rD2 receptors respectively).


ent-diltiazem hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of ent-diltiazem and hydrogen chloride.


polychlorobiphenyl

A biphenyl compound containing between 2 and 10 chlorine atoms attached to the two benzene rings.


myrophine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of myrophine.


(R)-triticonazole

A (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol that is the (R)-enantiomer of triticonazole.


GEVOTROLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of gevotroline and hydrogen chloride.


dexverapamil hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of dexverapamil and hydrogen chloride. It competitively inhibits the multidrug resistance efflux pump P-glycoprotein (MDR-1, EC 3.6.3.44), thereby potentially increasing the effectiveness of a wide range of antineoplastic drugs which are inactivated by MDR-1 mechanisms. Dexverapamil hydrochloride exhibits lower calcium antagonistic activity and toxicity than racemic verapamil hydrochloride.


DILEVALOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dilevalol.


iron dichloride tetrahydrate

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of iron dichloride.


A diamine that is 1,4-phenylenediamine substituted at position 2 by a chloro group.


auramine O

A hydrochloride obtained by combining 4,4'-carbonimidoylbis(N,N-dimethylaniline) with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride. A fluorescent stain for demonstrating acid fast organisms in a method similar to the Ziehl Neelsen. It also can be used to make a fluorescent Schiff reagent.


(R)-prothioconazole

A 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione that is the (R)-enantiomer of prothioconazole.


DICOFOL

A tertiary alcohol that is DDT in which the benzylic hydrogen has been replaced by a hydroxy group.


The (R)-stereoisomer of 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol.


Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-chloromethylketone

A tetrapeptide composed of L-tyrosine, L-valine, L-alanine, and L-aspartic acid joined in sequence by peptide linkages and in which the amino terminus in substituted by an acetyl group and the carboxy terminus is substituted by a chloromethyl group.


A cyclohexadienediol in which the two hydroxy groups are ortho and cis to one another, with chlorine atoms on each of the other four ring carbons.


oxametacin

A hydroxamic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of indometacin with the amino group of hydroxylamine.


A pyrazolopyrimidine that is 4H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one which is substituted at positions 2, 3, and 5 by benzyl, p-chlorophenyl, and p-nitrophenyl groups, respectively. It is an inhibitor of ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6), a member of the ADP ribosylation factor family of GTP-binding proteins.


An organofluorine compound that is perfluorooctane in which a fluorine from each of the terminal trifluoromethyl groups has been replaced by a chlorine.


PROPACHLOR

An anilide that consists of 2-chloroacetanilide bearing an N-isopropyl substituent.


A dichlorobiphenyl carrying chloro groups at positions 4 and 4' respectively.


A macromolecule composed of repeating (S)-2-amino-3-(2-(thiophen-3-yl)ethoxy)propanoic acid hydrochloride units.


A member of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside as the cationic counterpart.


A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 4-{2-[(2-hydroxybenzyl)amino]ethyl}-2,5-dimethoxybenzonitrile and hydrogen chloride.


CHLOROPEPTIN

A heterodetic cyclic peptide consisting of N-acylated trytophan, 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenylglycine, 4-hydroxyphenylglycine, 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenylglycyl, tyrosine and 4-hydroxyphenylglycine residues joined in sequence and in which the side-chain of the central 4-hydroxyphenylglycine residue is attached to the side-chain of the tryptophan via a C3-C7 bond and to the side-chain of the tyrosine via an ether bond from C5. It is isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces and has anti-HIV-1 activity.


CGP 78608 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of CGP 78608. Potent and selective NMDA antagonist that acts through the glycine site (IC50 = 5 nM). Displays >500-fold selectivity over kainate and AMPA receptors (IC50 values are 2.7 and 3 muM respectively). Anticonvulsant in vivo following systemic administration.


An N-glycosyl compound consisting of a heteropolycyclic ring system with a glucosyl group attached to one of the indolic nitrogens.


TOLONIUM CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt having 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)-2-methylphenothiazin-5-ium (tolonium) as the counterion.  It is a blue nuclear counterstain that can be used to demonstrate Nissl substance and is also useful for staining mast cell granules, both in metachromatic and orthochromatic techniques.


(R)-tebuconazole

The (R)-enantiomer of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol.


(R)-fluoxetine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R)-fluoxetine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


glycinexylidide hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of glycinexylidide.


(S)-tebuconazole

The (S)-enantiomer of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol.


mitoguazone hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining mitoguazone with two molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid.


chloroalkane

Any haloalkane that consists of an alkane substituted by at least one chloro group.


pyronin B

An organic chloride salt having 6-(diethylamino)-N,N-diethyl-3H-xanthen-3-iminium as the cation. Depending on the mode of manufacture, pyronin B also exists in the form of an FeCl3 complex.


A member of the class of 1,3-thiazoles that is 2-[2-(butan-2-ylidene)hydrazino]-1,3-thiazole carrying an additional 4-chlorophenyl substituent at position 4.


lead(II) chloride

An inorganic chloride consisting of two chlorine atoms covalently bound to a central lead atom.


SPECTINOMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrate that is the pentahydrate form of spectinomycin hydrochloride. An antibiotic that is active against gram-negative bacteria and used to treat gonorrhea.


triethanolamine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining triethanolamine with one equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


An organochlorine compound formed formally by chlorination of biphenyl-3-ol at C-2', -3', -4' and -5'.


manganese chloride

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of manganese(II) chloride.


A cyclohexenediol that has cis hydroxy groups at C-1 and C-2, double bonds at  C-3 and C-5, and a 4-chlorophenyl substituent at C-3, the configurations at C-1 and C-2 being S and R respectively.


(R)-donepezil hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of (R)-donepezil and hydrogen chloride.


methylamine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride formed from methylamine.


teicoplanin A2-1

A teicoplanin A2 that has (4Z)-dec-4-enoyl as the variable N-acyl group.


A member of the class of trichlorophenols that is isophthalonitrile substituted at positions 2, 4 and 5 by chloro groups and at position 6 by a hydroxy group. The major metabolite of chlorothalonil.


fenticlor

An aryl sulfide having two 5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl groups attached to sulfur; an antiinfective drug mostly used in veterinary medicine.


Z-L-Lys-SBzl hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of thiobenzyl benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysinate. It is a substrate for a sensitive colorimetric assay for trypsin-like enzymes.


(R)-fenbuconazole

4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile that is the (R)-enantiomer of fenbuconazole.


A hydrochloride salt prepared from equimolar amounts of N-(4-aminobutyl)-5-chloronaphthalene-2-sulfonamide and hydrogen chloride.


A haloalkane that is bromoethane substituted by chlorine at position 2.


An ethylenediamine dihydrochloride compound having an N-(1-naphthyl) substituent.


BEVANTOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of bevantolol.


hydrochloride

A salt formally resulting from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base.


(S)-verapamil hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of (S)-verapamil and hydrogen chloride.


A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of 4-fluoro-N-{2-[4-(7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl}benzamide with one equivalent of hydrogen chloride. Highly potent selective 5-HT1A receptor full agonist (pKi values are 9.0, 6.6, 7.5, 6.6 and < 6.0 for 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors respectively). Possibly binds between the agonist binding site and the G protein interaction switch site, affecting the activation mechanism, and may display positive cooperativity. Anxiolytic following central administration in vivo.


chlorprothixene hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of chlorprothixene.


Phenylhydrazine substituted at the para position by a chloro group.


methylene green

An organic chloride salt having 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-4-nitrophenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion.  It stains nuclei green and is sometimes used as a counterstain to red or purple primary stains.


uniconazole P

A (1E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol that has S configuration at the chiral centre. It is the enantiomer of (R)-uniconazole; the fungicide and plant growth retardant uniconazole is the racemic mixture comprising (R)-uniconazole and uniconazole-P.


Bismark brown Y

A hydrochloride that is the dihydrochloride of 4,4'-[1,3-phenylenebis(diazene-2,1-diyl)]di(benzene-1,3-diamine). Bismarck brown Y is a metachromatic dye which stains acid mucins yellow. It is also a constituent of Papanicolaou's EA solutions, used for cervical, and other smears.


CHLOROXURON

A member of the class of phenylureas that is N,N-dimethylurea in which a hydrogen of the amino group is replaced by a 4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl group. It is a phenylurea herbicide used for the control of annual grasses, mosses and broad-leaved weeds. Common crop plants for which the herbicicide is useful are soy beans, onions, strawberries, and celery.


ALACHLOR

An aromatic amide that is N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)acetamide substituted by a methoxymethyl group at at the nitrogen atom while one of the hydrogens of the methyl group has been replaced by a chlorine atom.


METRONIDAZOLE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the mixture of equimolar amounts of metronidazole and hydrogen chloride.


TETRADIFON

A sulfone that is diphenylsulfone in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by chlorine at position 4, while the other is substituted by a chlorine at positions 2, 4, and 5.


halocarban

A phenylurea that is urea substituted by 4-chlorophenyl and 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl groups at positions 1 and 3 respectively. It is often used in deodarants and soaps on account of its anbacterial properties.


Phenol carrying amino and chloro substituents at positions 2 and 5 respectively. It is part of the degradation pathway of 4-chloronitrobenzene, CHEBI:34399.


chlorophenol

A halophenol that is any phenol containing one or more covalently bonded chlorine atoms.


A cyclic peptide antibiotic that is A47934 lacking the O-sulfo group; it is produced by a strain of Streptomyces toyocaensis.


BENZOYL CHLORIDE

An acyl chloride consisting of benzene in which a hydrogen is replaced by an acyl chloride group. It is an important chemical intermediate for the manufacture of other chemicals, dyes, perfumes, herbicides and pharmaceuticals.


tetrachlorocatechol

A chlorocatechol that is catechol in which all of the hydrogens attached to the benzene ring are replaced by chlorines.


CENTANAMYCIN

An indolecarboxamide obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5,6,7-trimethoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid with the 2-amino group of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-2,4-diaminonaphthalene.


The 2,3,5,6-isomer of tetrachlorophenol


A chlorocatechol that is catechol substituted by a chloro group at position 4.


radium Ra 223 dichloride

A radium molecular entity with formula (223)RaCl2. Used as as a radiotherapeutic agent for the treatment of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer, symptomatic bone metastases and no known visceral metastatic disease. An alpha-emitter, radium-223 has a half-life of 11.4 days.


CLOFENTEZINE

A tetrazine that is 1,2,4,5-tetrazine in which both of the hydrogens have been replaced by o-chlorophenyl groups.


A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is catechol in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a p-chlorophenyl group.


chloropicrin

A C-nitro compound that is nitromethane in which all three hydrogens are replaced by chlorines. It is a severe irritant, and can cause immediate, severe inflammation of the eyes, nose and throat, and significant injuries to the upper and lower respiratory tract. Formerly stockpiled as a chemical warfare agent, it has been widely used in the US as a soil fumigant, particularly for strawberry crops. It is not approved for use within the European Union.


WIN 18446

A carboxamide that is 1,8-diaminooctane in which a hydrogen attached to each of the amino groups has been replaced by a dichloroacetyl group. Inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1a2 (ALDH1a2). Inhibits the biosynthesis of retinoic acid from retinol in neonatal and adult murine testis. It down-regulates sex related genes in zebrafish.


A macromolecule composed of repeating N,N-dimethyl-N-propylpropan-1-aminium chloride units.


chlorobenzenes

Any organochlorine compound containing a benzene ring which is substituted by one or more chlorines.


(S)-eberconazole

1-(2,4-dichloro-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-yl)imidazole that is the (S)-enantiomer of eberconazole.


sebuthylazine

A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-sebuthylazine. It is an agrochemical used as a herbicide.


RU 58668

A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is 17beta-estradiol in the the hydrogen at the 11beta position has been replaced by a p-({5-[(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfonyl]pentyl}oxy)phenyl group. RU 58668 is a pure anti-estrogen that downregulates estrogen receptor expression (IC50 = 0.04 nM).


dihydroxyquinoline

Any hydroxyquinoline in which the number of hydroxy substituents is specified as two.


oceanalin A

A glycosphingolipid isolated from a marine sponge Oceanapia sp. that exhibits antifungal activity against fluconazole-resistant yeast Candida glabrata with an MIC value of 30 mug/ml.


An alpha-L-rhamnoside consisting of D-ribitol having an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue attached at the 4-position.


closantel

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-clostanel. An anthelmintic, it is used (as the dihydrate of the sodium salt) in veterinary medicine for the treatment of fluke and nematode infections.


A beta-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine in which the acyl group is specified as (15Z)-tetracosenoyl.


monosaccharide derivative

A carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from a monosaccharide.


hydrangenol 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A member of the class of dihydroisocoumarins that is hydrangenol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from the roots of Scorzonera judaica.


ketose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a ketose.


tricin 7-O-glucoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is tricin attached to a D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


A beta-D-galactopyranoside having a 4-nitrophenyl substituent at the anomeric position.


name: tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether 7''-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

description: A dihydroxyflavone that is tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 7'' has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


kaempferol 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is  kaempferol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


RHAPONTIN

A rhaponticin in which the double bond adopts a trans-configuration. It possesses a range of pharmacological activities including antitumour, antiinflammatory, antilipemic and neuroprotective activities.


A sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of 25-acyl-27-norcholesterol with the 1R hydroxy group of beta-D-glucose.


kaempferol 5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is kaempferol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 5 via a glycosidic linkage.


Z-ASTRINGIN

A stilbenoid that is cis-3,5,3',4'-tetrahydroxystilbene substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


ergosteryl 3-beta-D-glucoside

The ergosterol analogue of a sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside.


DIINSININ

A biflavonoid isolated from the rhizome of Sarcophyte piriei and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.


trans-astringin

A stilbenoid that is piceatannol substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


myricetin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 7.


cholesteryl 6-O-oleoyl-beta-D-glucoside

A cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-glucoside having oleoyl as the 6-O-acyl group.


diffutin

A  flavan glycoside that is (2S)-flavan substituted by a hydroxy group at position 7, methoxy groups at positions 3' and 4' and a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy group at position 5 respectively.


A lignan that is (+)-lyoniresinol substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from the root barks of Stemmadenia minima and Lycium chinense, it exhibits antimicrobial activities.


2-aminoethyl beta-D-glucosiduronic acid

A beta-D-glucoside that is the 2-aminoethyl glycoside of the monosaccharide derivative beta-D-glucopyranuronic acid.


An alpha-L-arabinopyranoside  having a 4-methylumbelliferyl substituent at the anomeric position


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol having (7Z,10Z,13Z)-hexadecatrienoyl and (7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoyl as the acyl groups and a beta-D-galactopyranosyl residue attached at position 3. It has been found in Daphnia pulex and exhibits cytotoxic activity.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is 3'-O-methyltricetin substituted by an alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residue at position 3.


name: tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

description: A dihydroxyflavone that is tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 7 has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


isorhamnetin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 7 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


pedunculosumoside G

A homoflavonoid glycoside that is  ophioglonol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Ophioglossum pedunculosum.


myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3.


CONIFERIN

A monosaccharide derivative that is  coniferol attached to a  beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage.


triose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a triose.


cudranian 1

A flavonol 7-O-beta-D-glucoside that is kaempferol substituted by a p-hydroxybenzyl group at position 6 and a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated from the root barks of Cudrania tricuspidata and exhibits radical scavenging effects against 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and anti-lipid peroxidation efficacy on human low-density lipoprotein by TBARS assay.


beta-isosalicin

A beta-D-glucoside that is beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 1R is substituted by a (2-hydroxybenzyl)oxy group. It is isolated from the flowers of Filipendula ulmaria.


kaempferitrin

A glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to  alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residues at positions 3 and 7 respectively via glycosidic linkages. It has been isolated from the aerial parts of Vicia faba and Lotus edulis.


A  glycosyloxyflavone that is 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.  It is isolated from the whole plant of Lepisorus contortus.


A monosaccharide derivative that consists of 2-methoxybenzene-1,4-diol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage. It is  isolated from Acacia mearnsii.


name: tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether 9''-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

description: A dihydroxyflavone that is tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether in which the hydroxy hydrogen at position 9'' has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


6-methoxyluteolin 7-alpha-L-rhamnoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a methoxy group at position 6 and an alpha-L-rhamnosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


vanillyl beta-D-glucopyranoside

A monosaccharide derivative that is vanillyl alcohol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1.


KUROMANIN

An anthocyanin cation that is a cyanidin cation linked to a beta-D-glucosyl moiety at position 3.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is  3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin (tricin) having a 6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 7-hydroxy position


APIGETRIN

A glycosyloxyflavone that is apigenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


4-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucoside

An alpha-D-glucoside that is beta-D-glucopyranose in which the anomeric hydroxy hydrogen is replaced by a 4-nitrophenyl group.


myricetin 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3.


tricin 5-O-beta-D-glucoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is  3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin (tricin) in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 5 has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


A  monosaccharide derivative that is 4'-O-methylrobinetinidol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3'. Isolated from Acacia mearnsii, it  exhibits inhibitory activity against alpha-amylase.


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of 3-(beta-D-galactosyl)-sn-glycerol in which the glycerol portion is acylated at either position 2 or position 1 by an octanoyl group.


A sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside having 24-methylenecholesterol as the sterol component.


A steroid saponin that is beta-sitosterol substituted by a 3-O-hexacosanoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Acer okamotoanum, it exhibits anti-complement activity.


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3 of a monoacyl-sn-glycerol moiety in which the acyl group has a chain length of C12 or greater, attached either at position 1 or at position 2.


isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


rubinaphthin A methyl ester

A member of the class of naphthols that is naphthalen-1-ol substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy residue at position 4 and a methoxycarbonyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis.


A beta-D-glucoside resulting from the formal condensation of the 1R-hydroxy group of beta-D-glucose with the 3R-hydroxy group of chenodeoxycholic acid.


SYRINGIN

A monosaccharide derivative that is trans-sinapyl alcohol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage.


An O-acyl carbohydrate that is methyl beta-D-galactoside bearing two acetyl substituents at positions 4 and 6.


A sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside that is ergosta-6,9,22-triene-3beta-ol with a peroxy group between positions 5 and 8 and is substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from the fruit bodies of Chlorophyllum molybdites, it exhibits cytotoxicity against Kato III cells.


kaempferol 7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to a beta-D-galactopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


sialic acid

Any of the N-acylneuraminic acids and their esters and other derivatives of the alcoholic hydroxy groups.


kaempferol 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A kaempferol O-glucoside that is  kaempferol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage.


zinolol

A monosaccharide derivative that is 1,4-dihydroxybenzene substituted by a (methylamino)methyl group at position 6 and a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy residue at position 2. Isolated from Anagallis monelli, it exhibits antimutagenic and antioxidant activities.


A cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactoside having acetyl as the 6-O-acyl group.


myricetin 3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3'.


methyl beta-D-galactoside

A beta-D-galactopyranoside having a methyl substituent at the anomeric position.


aldohexose derivative

An aldose derivative that is formally obtained from an aldohexose.


4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-glucoside

A beta-D-glucoside having a 4-methylumbelliferyl substituent at the anomeric position.


cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactoside

An anthocyanin cation that is cyanidin(1+) carrying a single beta-D-galactosyl substituent at position 3.


ketopentose derivative

A ketose derivative that is formally obtained from a ketopentose.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Crotalaria lachnophora.


hydrangenol 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A member of the class of dihydroisocoumarins that is hydrangenol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 8 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from the roots of   Scorzonera judaica.


A lignan that is pinoresinol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy group at position 4. It has been isolated from the roost of Scorzonera judaica.


name: tricin 4'-O-(threo-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

description: A dihydroxyflavone that is tricin 4'-O-(threo-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 7 has been replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol having (7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoyl and linoleoyl as the acyl groups and a beta-D-galactopyranosyl residue attached at position 3. It has been found in Daphnia pulex and exhibits cytotoxic activity.


STIGMASTEROL GLUCOSIDE

A  steroid saponin that is (3beta,22E)-stigmasta-5,22-dien-3-ol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated from   Symplocos lancifolia.


A cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactoside having oleoyl as the 6-O-acyl group.


hexose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a hexose.


A multi-functionalised hexoside consisiting of 2-(N-benzyloxycarbonylamino)ethyl-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucoside having methyl, benzoyl and azido groups at positions 2, 3 and 4 respectively.


Z-PICEID

A stilbenoid that is cis-resveratrol substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


ASTRAGALIN

A kaempferol O-glucoside in which a glucosyl residue is attached at position 3 of kaempferol via a beta-glycosidic linkage.


cudranian 2

A flavonol 7-O-beta-D-glucoside that is quercetin substituted by a p-hydroxybenzyl group at position 6 and a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated from the root barks of Cudrania tricuspidata and exhibits radical scavenging effects against 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and anti-lipid peroxidation efficacy on human low-density lipoprotein by TBARS assay.


campesterol 3-beta-D-glucoside

A sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of campesterol with beta-D-glucopyranose. Found in cloves, common wheat, and peaches.


4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-galactoside

A beta-D-galactoside having a 4-methylumbelliferyl substituent at the anomeric position.


A 3-(beta-D-galactosyl)monooctanoyl-sn-glycerol in which the octanoyl group is located at position 1.


aldose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from an aldose.


rhodiocyanoside A

A  cyanogenic glycoside that is (2Z)-2-methylbut-2-enenitrile attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy at position 4. Isolated from Rhodiola quadrifida, it exhibits anti-allergic activity.


ketoaldonic acid derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a ketoaldonic acid.


volkenin

A cyanogenic glycoside that is (4R)-4-hydroxycyclopent-2-ene-1-carbonitrile attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy at position 1.


Any glycosyloxyflavone that consists of a flavonol attached to a 6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


xylulose derivative

A ketopentose derivative that is formally obtained from xyulose.


A steroid saponin that is 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol attached to a alpha-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


floribundasaponin A

A spirostanyl glycoside that is pennogenin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from the stem bark of Dracaena mannii, it exhibits anti-inflammatory  activity.


D-hexose derivative

A hexose derivative that has D-configuration.


rhaponticin

A stilbenoid that is rhapontigenin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl group.


auriculoside

A  flavan glycoside that is (2S)-flavan substituted by a methoxy group at position 4', hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 5' and a beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy group at position 3 respectively.


cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactoside

A cholesteryl glycoside having any 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl substituent attached at position 3 of cholesterol via a glycosidic linkage.


ophioglonol 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A homoflavonoid glycoside that is ophioglonol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Ophioglossum pedunculosum.


ophioglonin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

A homoflavonoid glycoside that is ophioglonin  attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Ophioglossum pedunculosum.


A monosaccharide derivative that is glucose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 is replaced by fluorine.


A beta-D-glucoside consisting of (S)-prunasin carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.


D-aldohexose derivative

An aldohexose derivative that has D-configuration.


quercetin 3,7-di-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin carrying two alpha-L-rhamnosyl residues at positions O-3 and O-7.


HMBOA beta-D-glucoside

A beta-D-glucoside derived from 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine.


DIINSININOL

A biflavonoid isolated from the rhizome of Sarcophyte piriei and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.


myricetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside

A glycosyloxyflavone that is myricetin with a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3.


GALUTEOLIN

A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


peonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside

An anthocyanin cation that is the 3-O-beta-D-glucoside of peonidin (methylcyanidin).


cis-rhaponticin

A rhaponticin in which the double bond adopts a cis-configuration.


myricitrin

A glycosyloxyflavone that consists of myricetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Myrica cerifera, it exhibits anti-allergic activity.


cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-glucoside

A cholesteryl glycoside having a 6-O-acyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl group attached at position 3 of cholesterol via a glycosidic linkage.


myricetin 3'-O-alpha-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3'.


HYPEROSIDE

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Artemisia capillaris, it exhibits hepatoprotective activity.


A galactoglycerolipid that consists of 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol having two (7Z,10Z)-hexadecadienoyl as the acyl groups and a beta-D-galactopyranosyl residue attached at position 3. It has been found in Daphnia pulex and exhibits cytotoxic activity.


pentose derivative

A monosaccharide derivative that is formally obtained from a pentose.


A 3-(beta-D-galactosyl)monooctanoyl-sn-glycerol in which the octanoyl group is located at position 2.


ketohexose derivative

A hexose derivative that is formally obtained from a ketohexose.


A member of the class of pterocarpans that is 3-hydroxy-9,10-dimethoxypterocarpan in which the phenol hydrogen is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


A monosaccharide derivative that is (2R,3R,4R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol having an alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 4.


myricetin 4'-O-alpha-D-glucopyranoside

A myricetin O-glucoside that is myricetin with a alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 4'.


A member of the class of oxindoles that is 7-hydroxy-2-oxindole-3-acetic acid in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.


A cholesteryl 6-O-acyl-beta-D-galactoside having palmitoyl (hexadecanoyl) as the 6-O-acyl group.


A  glycosyloxyflavone that is  luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Olea europaea.


flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside

Any glycosyloxyflavone that consists of a flavonol attached to a beta-D-glucosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.


gossypetin 8-rhamnoside

A monosaccharide derivative that consists of gossypetin substituted by a 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl moiety at position 8 via a glycosidic linkage.


quercetin 7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside

A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.


A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-galactosyl residue.


A member of the class of neuraminic acids that is N-acetylneuraminic acid in which the hydroxy group at position 9 has been glycosylated by a beta-D-galactopyranosyl group.


A secondary fatty alcohol that is pentacosane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 6.


A secondary fatty alcohol that is hexadecane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 5.


corticosteroid hormone

Any of a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex.


mineralocorticoid

Mineralocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that regulate water and electrolyte metabolism.


glucocorticoid

Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that regulate a variety of physiological processes, in particular control of the concentration of glucose in blood.


xanthine

A purine nucleobase found in humans and other organisms.


glycosinolic acid

An organic sulfate that is the oxime hydrogen sulfate of an S-acyl thioglycoside.


radical ion

A radical that carries an electric charge.


neomycin C sulfate

The aminoglycoside sulfate salt that is the sulfate salt of neomycin C; a component of neomycin sulfate.


leucine derivative

An amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of leucine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of leucine by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing leucine residues.


L-leucine derivative

A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of L-leucine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of L-leucine by a heteroatom.


NONANOL

A nonanol that is nonane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1. It has been isolated as a component of volatile oils from plants like Hordeum vulgare.


A secondary fatty alcohol that is icosane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2.


(R)-betaxolol

The (R)-enantiomer of betaxolol.


An arsenite ion resulting from the removal of a proton from one of the hydroxy groups of arsenous acid.


arsine oxides

H3As=O and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.


organoarsonic acid

Any organoarsenic compound that is the As-organyl derivative of arsonic acid.


An arsenate ion resulting from the removal of two protons from arsenic acid.


arsenite ion

An arsenic oxoanion resulting from the removal of one or more protons from arsenous acid.


An arsenate ion resulting from the removal of three protons from arsenic acid.


methylarsonite

An arsenic oxoanion obtained deprotonation of both arsenite OH groups of methylarsonous acid.


An arsenite ion resulting from the removal of a proton from two of the hydroxy groups of arsenous acid.


The arsenic oxoanion formed by loss os a single proton from arsonic acid.


arsonous acids

Any arsenic oxoacid that is HAs(OH)2 and its As-hydrocarbyl derivatives.


An arsenate ion resulting from the removal of one proton from arsenic acid.


dimethylarsinate

The arsenic oxoanion that is the conjugate base of dimethylarsinic acid.


dimethoxyflavone

Any methoxyflavone with two methoxy substituents.


Any beta-D-Glc-(1->3')-1,2-diacylglycerol having S-configuration at position 2 on the glucose moiety.


A glycosylglycerol derivative in which the glycosyl moiety is beta-D-glucosyl attached at O-3, with O-1 and O-2 both acylated.


A glycohexaosylceramide having alpha-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycohexaosyl component.


A glycosylrhamnose consisting of L-rhamnose having an alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 3-position.


An alpha-D-Glcp-(1->3)-L-Rhap in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha configuration.


AMYLENE HYDRATE

A tertiary alcohol that is propan-1-ol in which both of the hydrogens at position 1 have been replaced by methyl groups.


A glycophytoceramide having an alpha-D-galactopyranosyl residue at the O-1 position and a 7-phenylheptanoyl group attached to the nitrogen.


A glycophytoceramide having a 4-O-propyl-alpha-D-galactosyl residue at the O-1 position and a hexacosanoyl group attached to the nitrogen. One of a series of an extensive set of 4"-O-alkylated alpha-GalCer analogues evaluated (PMID:30556652) as invariant natural killer T-cell (iNKT) antigens.


N-NITROSOMORPHOLINE

A nitrosamine that is morpholine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a nitroso group. A carcinogen and mutagen, it is found in snuff tobacco.


A racemate consisting of equal amounts of (R,R)- and (S,S)-asenapine(1+)


dicarboximide antifungal agent

A compound that has significant antifungal properties whose structure contains a dicarboximide moiety.


phthalimide fungicide

A dicarboximide fungicide whose structure contains a phthalimide derivative.


dicarboximide fungicide

Any dicarboximide antifungal agent used as a fungicide.


famoxadone

A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-famoxadone. It prevents spore germination and mycelial growth of sensitive fungi, and is used in agriculture for the control of various fungal diseases. Only the (S)- enantiomer is active.


nitrile

A compound having the structure RC#N; thus a C-substituted derivative of hydrocyanic acid, HC#N. In systematic nomenclature, the suffix nitrile denotes the triply bound #N atom, not the carbon atom attached to it.


(R)-CITALOPRAM

A 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile that has R-configuration at the chiral centre. It is the inactive enantiomer of citalopram.


(S)-VERAPAMIL

A 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile that has S configuration.


dinitrile

A dinitrile is a compound containing two nitrile groups.


An aromatic ether that is diphenyl ether substituted by a cyano group, fluoro group and a methoxy group at positions 1,2 and 4, respectively.


BAY 11-7082

A nitrile that is acrylonitrile in which the hydrogen located beta,trans to the cyano group is replaced by a tosyl group. It is an inhibitor of cytokine-induced IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in cells.


(R)-ethaboxam

An N-[cyano(2-thienyl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide that is the (R)-enantiomer of ethaboxam.


A member of the class of benzamides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-fluorobenzoic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile.


TAXIPHYLLIN

A beta-D-glucoside consisting of (R)-prunasin carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.


(S)-ethaboxam

An N-[cyano(2-thienyl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide that is the (S)-enantiomer of ethaboxam.


A member of the class of benzothiazoles that is 1,3-benzothiazole substituted by (cyclopropanecarbonyl)amino, 4-fluoro-3-{2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamido}phenoxy, and cyano groups at positions 2, 6 and 7, respectively. It is a potent pan-RAF inhibitor with IC50 of 1.4, 2.4 and 8.3 nM for CRAF, BRAF(V600E), BRAF(WT), respectively.


A member of the class of aromatic amides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid with the amino group of amino(2-thienyl)acetonitrile.


aliphatic nitrile

Any nitrile derived from an aliphatic compound.


A C-nitro compound that is entacapone in which the phenolic hydroxy group that is meta to the nitro group has been converted into the corresponding ethyl ether.


A hydroxynitrile that is butanenitrile substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4.


A sulfone that is benzene substituted by [(E)-2-cyanoethenyl]sulfonyl and tert-butyl groups at position 1 and 4, respectively. It is an irreversible inhibitor of IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in cells (IC50 = 10 muM) and prevents the activation of NF-kappaB.


AMYGDALIN

An amygdalin in which the stereocentre on the cyanohydrin function has R-configuration.


A C-nitro compound that is entacapone in which the phenolic hydroxy group that is meta to the nitro group has been converted into the corresponding methyl ether.


cyanogenic glycoside

A glycoside in which the aglycone contains a cyanide group. A cyanogenic glycoside can release poisonous hydrogen cyanide if acted upon by some enzyme.


tetrachlorosalicylanilide

A salicylanilide derivative where the hydrogens at positions 2, 3, 4 and 5 are substituted by chlorine.


(S,R)-labetolol

A 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide that has 1S,2R-configuration.


salicylanilide

An amide of salicylic acid and of aniline; it is therefore both a salicylamide and an anilide.


dilevalol

A 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide that has 1R,2R-configuration.


(R,S)-labetolol

A 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide that has 1R,2S-configuration.


salicylanilides

The compound salicylanilide and its derivatives.


A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-[({5-[(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-4-ethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}sulfanyl)methyl]benzoic acid with the amino group of 2,3-dimethylaniline.


metcamifen

An N-sulfonylcarboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the sulfamoyl group of 4-[(methylcarbamoyl)amino]benzene-1-sulfonamide with the carboxy group of 2-methoxybenzoic acid. It is a herbicide safener applied as a seed treatment in sorghum.


(S,S)-labetalol

A 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide that has 1S,2S-configuration.


A dicarboximide having an endo bridged phthalimide structure, substituted at nitrogen by a 4-(quinolin-8-ylcarbamoyl)benzoyl group.


An aza-steroid that is (8xi,9xi,14xi)-androsta-5,16-diene substituted by (4-fluorobenzoyl)amino and 4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl groups at positions 3S and 17, respectively. It is a potent anti-cancer agent that inhibits androgen synthesis and CYP17A1.


N-benzoyl-L-phenylalaninol

A member of the class of benzamides resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of benzoic acid with the amino group of L-phenylalaninol.


TRIBROMSALAN

A salicylanilide derivative with bromo- substituents at C-3 and C-5 of the salicylate moiety and at C-4 of the anilide moiety.


(R)-proglumide

The (R)-enantiomer of the racemic drug proglumide.


indolocarbazole

Compounds based upon an indolo[2,3-a]carbazole skeleton.


A glycsyl glycoside derivative that is 2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose in which the anomeric hydroxy group has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranoside.


A secondary alcohol that is 3-methylpentane substituted at position 2 by a hydroxy group.


3-hydroxy steroid

Any hydroxy steroid carrying a hydroxy group at position 3.


FRUTICOSIDE A

A  3beta-hydroxy steroid that is 4-methylergosta-7,24(28)-dien-3-ol substituted by additional hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 21 (the 2alpha,3beta,4alpha,5alpha stereoisomer). It has been isolated from the roots of Breynia fruticosa and exhibits cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines.


A C21-steroid in which a pregnane skeleton carries a beta-hydroxy group at position 3, an alpha-hydroxy group at position 20 and a double bond between positions 4 and 5.


3alpha-hydroxy steroid

A 3-hydroxy steroid in which the 3-hydroxy substituent is in the alpha-position.


ISOFUCOSTEROL

A 3beta-sterol consisting of stigmastan-3beta-ol with double bonds at positions 5 and 24(28). The double bond at postion 24(28) adopts a Z-configuration.


ergostane sterol

Any sterol based on an ergostane skeleton and its derivatives.


A cholestanoid that is 5alpha-cholest-7-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and two methyl groups at position 4.


A 3beta sterol that is 5alpha-androstane which is substituted by beta-hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 17 and by an alpha-hydroxy group at position 7.


Any sterol that contains a double bond between positions 7 and 8.


An oxysterol that is (24S,25)-epoxycholesterol bearing a hydroxy substituent at the 7alpha-position.


An oxysterol that is the 22R-hydroxy derivative of cholesterol.


A steroid glucosiduronic that is 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol carrying a glucosiduronic acid residue at position 17.


A sterol that is cholestanol in which the hydrogen at the 6alpha position has been replaced by a hydroxy group.


A 26-hydroxycholesterol in which the 25-position has R-configuration.


A steroid glucosiduronic acid that is 5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol having a single beta-D-glucuronic acid residue attached at position 17.


An oxysterol that is cholesterol which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 24S and 25.


A brassinosteroid that is castasterone in which the oxo group at position 6 has been converted to a hydroxy group (the 6alpha-stereoisomer).


cholestanol 7alpha,8alpha-epoxide

A cholestanoid that is lathosterol in which the double bond at position 7,8 has been oxidised to the corresponding epoxide (the 7alpha,8alpha stereoisomer).


A 3beta-sterol that is ergosterol having an additional double bond at position 14.


B-norcholesterol

A 3beta-hydroxy steroid that is cholesterol in which a methylene (CH2) group has been removed from the B-ring.


A cholestanoid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (25R)-3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oic acid with the amino group of taurine.


A 3beta-sterol that is 5alpha-cholest-8-en-3beta-ol carrying an additional carboxy substituent at position 4alpha.


esculeogenin A

A sapogenin that is spirosolane substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 23 and 27 (the 3beta,5alpha,22alpha,23S,25S stereoisomer).


A 3beta-sterol that is 5alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-3beta-ol bearing an alpha-methyl substituent at position 4.


A 3beta-sterol that is 5alpha-ergosta-8,24(28)-diene substituted by geminal methyl groups at position 4 and a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has been isolated from the mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis.


A 3beta-sterol that consists of 4beta-methylzymosterol in which the 4alpha-hydrogen is replaced by a hydroxymethyl group.


convallasaponin A

A steroid saponin that consists of (1beta,3beta,5beta,25S)-spirostan-1,3,17-triol attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]-6-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 1 via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated from the rhizomes of Convallaria majalis and exhibits significant cytotoxicity against human submandibular gland carcinoma (HSG) cells.


The 5alpha-stereoisomer of bufol.


A 3beta-sterol that is zymosterol which carries a hyroxymethyl group at position 4.


fecosterol

A 3beta-sterol having a 5alpha-ergostane skeleton with a methylidene group at C-24 and double bonds at the C-8 and C-24(28) positions.


A 4-hydroxymethylzymosterol in which the hydroxymethyl group at position 4 has alpha-configuration.


phytosterols

Sterols similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond.


A 3beta-sterol that is cholesterol substituted at position 7 by an amino group.


A steroid acid that has a carboxy group located at the 4alpha-position and a hydroxy substituent located at the 3beta-position.


A 3beta sterol that is 5alpha-androstane which is substituted by beta-hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 17 and by an alpha-hydroxy group at position 6.


A 3beta-sterol that is methyl-5alpha-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3beta-ol carrying an additional 4alpha-methyl substituent.


An oxysterol that is cholesterol which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4beta and 24S.


A 3beta-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylsteroid that is that is cholestan-3beta-ol in which the hydrogens at position 4 have been replaced by methyl groups and a double bond has been introduced between positions 8 and 14.


cycloartane sterol

Any sterol based on a cycloartane skeleton and its derivatives.


A 3beta-sterol consisting of an ergostane skeleton with double bonds at 7- and 22-positions.


A 3beta-hydroxy steroid that is teasterone lacking the oxo substituent at position 6.


A 7alpha,24-dihydroxycholesterol in which has R configuration at position 24.


6alpha,20xi-murideoxycholic acid

The 6alpha,20xi-stereoisomer of murideoxycholic acid.


A brassinosteroid that is brassinolide in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been replaced by a hydrogen atom.


5beta-Cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24,26-pentol with S-configuration at C-24.


A 3beta-sterol that is  zymosterol substituted by a 4alpha-methyl group.


A 3beta-sterol that consists of 4beta-methylzymosterol in which the 4alpha-hydrogen is replaced by a carboxy group.


An oxysterol that is the 22S-hydroxy derivative of cholesterol.


clionasterol

A member of the class of phytosterols that is poriferast-5-ene carrying a beta-hydroxy substituent at position 3.


A phytosterol consiting of ergostane having double bonds at the 5,6- and 7,8-positions as well as a 3beta-hydroxy group.


A 3beta-sterol having double bonds in the 5-, 7- and 22-positions and a methylene group at position 24.


An oxysterol that is cholesterol which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7alpha and 22R.


DIHYDRODIGOXIGENIN

A hydroxy steroid that is the 20,22-dihydro derivative of digoxigenin, consisting of 5beta-cardanolide with hydroxy groups at the 3beta-, 12beta- and 14beta-positions.


A steroid acid that is 3beta-hydroxy-4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholesta-8,24-diene in which the hydrogen at the 4beta position has been replaced by a carboxy group.


brassinolide 23-O-alpha-D-glucoside

A brassinosteroid that is brassinolide carrying an alpha-D-glucosyl residue at position O-23.


A cholestanoid that is cholest-6-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and a peroxy group between positions 5 and 8 (the 5alpha,8alpha stereoisomer). Isolated from the sea urchin Diadema setosum, it exhibits cytotoxicity against variuos cancer cell lines.


stigmastane sterol

Any sterol based on a stigmastane skeleton.


A 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid with an unknown acyl group attached at position 25.


crinosterol

A 3beta-sterol that is campesterol in which position 22 has been dehydrogenated to introduce a double bond. It is a phytosterol found in marine algae, mussels, crinoids, mites and plants.


A hydroxy steroid that consists of 5beta-cardanolide having a double bond at the 20(22)-position as well as hydroxy groups at the 3alpha,- 12beta- and 14beta-positions.


A stigmastane sterol that is sitosterol substituted by a hydroxy group at position 22S.


5beta-Cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,24-triol with S-configuration at C-24.


pregnane sterol

Any sterol based on a pregnane skeleton and its derivatives.


The 5beta-stereoisomer of bufol.


A 3beta-sterol formed formally by loss of a methyl group from the 14-position of lanosterol.


A 3beta-sterol having a 5alpha-ergostane skeleton with double bonds at C-6, C-9(11), C-22 and C-25 and a peroxy group between positions 5 and 8. An antineoplastic agent isolated from Okinawan sponge of the genus Axinyssa.


A 3alpha-hydroxy steroid that is androst-5-ene carrying three additional hydroxy groups at positions 3alpha, 16beta and 17beta.


androstane sterol

Any sterol based on a androstane skeleton and its derivatives.


lanostane sterol

Any sterol based on a lanostane skeleton and its derivatives.


An oxysterol that is cholesterol which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 24S and 27 and has S-configuration at position 25.


A 3beta-hydroxy steroid that is  sitosterol substituted by an additional alpha-hydroxy group at position 7. It has been isolated from the roots of Breynia fruticosa.


Any 3beta-hydroxy steroid which is substituted by two methyl groups at position 4.


A 3beta-sterol that is 5alpha-cholest-8-en-3beta-ol carrying carboxy and methyl substituents at position 4.


The 3-alpha-hydroxy epimer of 6-deoxocathasterone.


A brassinosteroid that is campesterol bearing an additional 22S-hydroxy substituent.


oleandrigenin

A steroid ester that is the 16-acetyl derivative of gitoxigenin.


A cholestanoid that is 5alpha-cholestane substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3.


5beta-Cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24-tetrol with S-configuration at C-24.


Typhasterol in which the oxygen atom of the keto group has been substituted by two hydrogen atoms. A member of a biosynthetic pathway to castasterone, it has been isolated from the primary roots of maize.


A 3beta-sterol that is 5alpha-cholestane-3beta-ol having double bonds at the 8,9- and 14,15- positions.


An oxysterol that is cholesterol substituted by a hydroxy group at position 20.


A 3beta-sterol having the structure of desmosterol with an extra double bond at C-7--C-8.


A 3beta-hydroxy steroid that is beta-hydroxyandrost-5-ene carrying two additional hydroxy groups at positions 7alpha and 17beta.


A member of the class of phytosterols that is coprostanol carrying an additional ethyl substituent at position 24.


A 3alpha-hydroxy steroid that is castasterone which is lacking the oxo substituent at position 6.


A cholestanoid that zymosterol in which the two methyl groups at positions 26 and 27 have been replaced by a  cyclopropane ring.


Any 3beta-hydroxy-steroid that contains a double bond between positions 5 and 6.


An oxysterol that is cholesterol which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 7alpha and 26 positions.


A 7alpha,24-dihydroxycholesterol in which has S configuration at position 24.


A 7alpha,26-dihydroxycholesterol that has R configuration at position 25.


A 3beta-sterol that is 5alpha-cholest-8-en-3beta-ol carrying an additional methyl substituent at position 4alpha.


A 3beta-sterol that is 5alpha-cholest-8-en-3beta-ol carrying hydroxymethyl and methyl substituents at position 4.


An oxysterol that is cholesterol carrying two additional hydroxy groups at the 4beta and 7alpha positions.


A 3beta-sterol that is 5alpha-stigmasta-7,24(28)-dien-3beta-ol which is substituted at the 4alpha position by a hydroxymethyl group and in which the 24(28) double bond has Z configuration.


A cholestanoid that is (5alpha)-cholestane substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3.


A 3beta-hydroxy steroid, the 4-methyl derivative of zymosterol.


3beta-hydroxy steroid

A 3-hydroxy steroid in which the 3-hydroxy substituent is in the  beta-position.


Any sterol containing two double bonds between positions 5-6 and 7-8.


estrane sterol

Any sterol based on an estrane skeleton and its derivatives.


dihydrodigitoxin

A cardanolide glycoside that is the 20,22-dihydro derivative of digitoxin.


A 3beta-sterol that is 24-methylidenelophenol in which the methyl group at position 4 has been oxidised to the corresponding hydroxymethyl group.


The 7-oxime of dehydroepiandrosterone, substituted on the oxime oxygen by a carboxymethyl group.


A cholestanoid that is cholestanol substituted by a hydroxy group at position 24S.


leucisterol

A member of the class of phytosterols that is stigmasta-5,22-diene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 20 (the 3beta,22E stereoisomer). Isolated from the whole plants of Leucas urticifolia, it exhibits cholinesterase inhibitory activity.


An oxysterol that is cholesterol which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 24S and 26.


TOMATIDINE

A 3beta-hydroxy steroid resulting from the substitution of the 3beta-hydrogen of tomatidane by a hydroxy group.


A sterol in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has beta- configuration.


A brassinosteroid that is brassinolide carrying an additional hydroxy substituent at position 26.


fungisterol

An ergostanoid that is 5alpha-ergost-7-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3. It has been isolated from the mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis.


A 3beta-sterol consisting of an ergostane skeleton with double bonds at positions 8(9) and 22.


A 3beta-sterol having the structure of campestanol with a hydroxy group at the 6alpha-position.


COPROSTANOL

A member of the class of phytosterols that is 5beta-cholestane carrying a hydroxy substituent at the 3beta-position.


MUROCHOLIC ACID

A 3alpha-hydroxy steroid that is cholan-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 6.


A 3beta-hydroxy steroid that is androst-5-en-3beta-ol in which the 17beta-hydrogen has been replaced by a 1,3-dihydroxy-3,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)propyl group. NCS172285 (also known as acts as NSC12) has been used as an extracellular fibroblast growth factor (FGF) trap with implications in cancer therapy. The stereochemistry shown is that of the most active stereoisomer, as determined by Mattia Anselmi (PhD thesis, University of Parma, 2015).


halosterol B

A 3beta-hydroxy steroid that is (3beta)-stigmasta-4,6-diene-3-ol with an additional hydroxy group at position 22 (the 22R stereoisomer). Isolated from the whole plants of Haloxylon recurvum, it exhibits chymotrypsin inhibitory activity.


A 3beta-sterol that is 5alpha-cholest-8-en-3beta-ol carrying an additional hydroxymethyl substituent at position 4alpha.


oxysterol

An oxygenated derivative of cholesterol


A 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid that is campesterol carrying two hydroxy groups at positions 22R and 23R.


A sulfoglycosphingolipid that is sphingosine substituted on O-1 by a 3-O-sulfo-beta-D-galactosyl group; sulfatide in which one acyl chain has been removed by ozonolysis.


An alpha-D-Glcp-(1->3)-D-Galp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha configuration.


alpha-glucoside

A glucoside in which the anomeric carbon of the glycosidic bond is in an alpha configuration


A disaccaride that is alpha-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 6 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranoside.


A synthetic alpha-D-glucoside that is a branched decasaccharide derivative consisting of alpha-L-rhamnosyl, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl and alpha-D-glucosyl residues linked sequentially (1->3) and (1->4), to the alpha-D-glucosyl residue at the reducing end are also linked alpha-L-rhamnosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues via (1->3) and (1->6) linkages respectively. An aminoethyl linker from the reducing-end Glc residue allows for efficient conjugation to a carrier protein.


2-naphthyl alpha-D-glucoside

An alpha-D-glucoside that is alpha-D-glucopyranose in which the anomeric hydroxy hydrogen is replaced by a 2-naphthyl group.


An alpha-D-glucoside that is the 5-aminopentyl glycoside of a tetrasaccharide consisting of alpha-D-galactosyl, beta-D-glucuronosyl, beta-D-glucosyl and alpha-D-glucosyl residues linked sequentially (1->4).


A glucosylglycerol consisting of an alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 2 of glycerol via a glycosidic bond.


A disaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranosyl derivative.


A trisaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted to the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranoside, while that at position 1 has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranoside.


An alpha-D-glucoside that is the 5-aminopentyl glycoside of a branched hexasaccharide consisting of beta-D-mannosyl, alpha-D-glucosyl, beta-D-glucosyl, beta-D-mannosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues linked sequentially (1->4), (1->3), (1->4) and (1->4), to the mannosyl residue proximal to the reducing end of which has also linked (1->3) to it an alpha-D-glucuronosyl residue. The 5-aminopentyl group at the reducing end is a spacer to enable further conjugation to a carrier protein for immunological studies.


An alpha-D-glucoside that is the 5-aminopentyl glycoside of a branched tetrasaccharide consisting of beta-D-glucosyl, beta-D-mannosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues linked sequentially (1->4), to the mannosyl residue of which has also linked (1->3) to it an alpha-D-glucuronosyl residue. The 5-aminopentyl group at the reducing end is a spacer to enable further conjugation to a carrier protein for immunological studies.


alpha,beta-trehalose

A trehalose in which one of the glucose residues has alpha-configuration at the anomeric carbon, while the other has alpha-configuration.


An alpha-D-Glcp-(1->3)-D-Galp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta configuration.


An alpha-D-glucoside that is the 5-aminopentyl glycoside of a branched pentasaccharide consisting of alpha-D-glucosyl, beta-D-glucosyl, beta-D-mannosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues linked sequentially (1->3), (1->4) and (1->4), to the mannosyl residue of which has also linked (1->3) to it an alpha-D-glucuronosyl residue. The 5-aminopentyl group at the reducing end is a spacer to enable further conjugation to a carrier protein for immunological studies.


A branched octasaccharide consisting of beta-D-glucosyl, beta-D-mannosyl, alpha-D-glucosyl, beta-D-glucosyl, beta-D-mannosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues linked sequentially (1->4), (1->4), (1->3), (1->4) and (1->4), with both mannosyl residues also having linked (1->3) to them alpha-D-glucuronosyl residues.


octyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside

An alpha-D-glucoside in which the anomeric hydrogen of alpha-D-glucopyranose is substituted by an octyl group.


An alpha-D-glucoside deoxygenated at C-2 and C-6.


An alpha-D-glucoside that is the 5-aminopentyl glycoside of a branched octasaccharide consisting of beta-D-glucosyl, beta-D-mannosyl, alpha-D-glucosyl, beta-D-glucosyl, beta-D-mannosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues linked sequentially (1->4), (1->4), (1->3), (1->4) and (1->4), with both mannosyl residues also having linked (1->3) to them alpha-D-glucuronosyl residues. The 5-aminopentyl group at the reducing end is a spacer to enable further conjugation to a carrier protein for immunological studies.


MALTITOL

An alpha-D-glucoside consisting of D-glucitol having an alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 4-position. Used as a sugar substitute.


anabolic androgenic steroid

A steroid hormone related to the hormone testosterone. It increases protein synthesis within cells, which results in the buildup of cellular tissue (anabolism), especially in muscles. It also has androgenic and virilizing properties.


A sialopentaosylceramide having beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)-[alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the sialopentaosyl component.


tiotropium bromide

An organic bromide salt having (1alpha,2beta,4beta,5alpha,7beta)-7-[(hydroxydi-2-thienylacetyl)oxy]-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.0(2,4)]nonane as the counterion. Used (in the form of the hydrate) for maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.


amorphous cellulose

A (1->4)-beta-D-glucan (cellulose) in amorphous form with a structure consisting of several hundred to over ten thousand D-glucose residues joined by beta(1->4) glycosidic linkages.


macromolecule

A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


A beta-D-glucan of more than 20 D-glucose residues joined by beta-(1->3) and beta-(1->6) glycosidic linkages.


A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages.


maltodextrin

A dextrin in which the D-glucose units are linked by alpha-(1->4) glycosidic bonds.


polyethylene macromolecule

A macromolecule composed of ethane or substituted ethane units.


nanofibrillar cellulose

A (1->4)-beta-D-glucan consisting of elementary cellulose fibrils or their bundles, whose diameter lies typically in the range of 20-40 nm, but may be as small as 3-10 nm. The fibrils can exceed 1 mum in length.


A branched beta-D-glucan that consists of a beta-1,3-linked nonaglucan backbone with a beta-1,3-glucotetraose branch at the 6-O-position of the nonaglucan central sugar unit.


polynucleotide

A nucleobase-containing molecular entity with a polymeric structure comprised of a linear sequence of 13 or more nucleotide residues.


heteroglycan

A polysaccharide composed of two or more different types of monosaccharides,


copolymer macromolecule

A macromolecule derived from two or more species of monomer.


triacetylcellulose

A (1->4)-beta-D-glucan compound formed by total acetylation of cellulose.


A fructan in which the D-fructose building blocks are connected by beta-(2->1) linkages.


A branched beta-D-glucan that consists of a beta-1,3-linked nonaglucan backbone with a beta-1,6-glucotetraose branch at the 6-O-position of the nonaglucan central sugar unit.


double-stranded RNA

A ribonucleic acid with two complementary strands, similar to the DNA found in all cells.


methyl cellulose

A (1->4)-beta-D-glucan compound formed by methylating cellulose through exposure to NaOH/CH3Cl.


exopolysaccharide

A biomacromolecule composed of carbohydrate residues which is secreted by a microorganism into the surrounding environment.


A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->3) linkages.


acrylic macromolecule

A homopolymer macromolecule prepared from acrylic acid or a derivative of acrylic acid.


A beta-D-glucan consisting of a poly[(1->4)-beta-D-glucosyl] chain attached at position 4 of D-glucono-1,5-lactone via a glycosidic linkage.


polyamine macromolecule

A macromolecule composed of units connected by imino (-NR-) linkages.


random copolymer

A copolymer consisting of macromolecules in which the probability of finding a given monomeric unit at any given site in the chain is independent of the nature of the adjacent units.


A (1->3)-beta-D-glucan consisting of 15 glucosyl residues linked in a linear sequence.


polyester macromolecule

A macromolecule composed of units connected by carboxylic ester (-O-CO-) linkages.


A beta-D-glucan consisting of [3)-beta-D-Glcp-(1->]15 in which the fifth and tenth glucosides from the reducing end are substituted at position 6 by beta-D-glucoside residues.


polysiloxane macromolecule

A macromolecule with a [-Si(R2)-O-] repeating unit.


glucan derivative

A homopolysaccharide derivative which is formally derived from a glucan.


fructan

Polysaccharides composed of fructose residues.


nucleic acid

A macromolecule made up of nucleotide units and hydrolysable into certain pyrimidine or purine bases (usually adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, uracil), D-ribose or 2-deoxy-D-ribose and phosphoric acid.


A beta-D-glucan of more than 20 D-glucose residues joined by beta-(1->3) and beta-(1->4) glycosidic linkages.


chondroitin 6'-sulfate

A chondroitin sulfate in which the site of sulfation is carbon 6 of the N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) sugar.


A (1->3)-beta-D-glucan consisting of 12 glucosyl residues linked in a linear sequence.


A polymer composed of repeating 1-(azidomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene units.


A branched beta-D-glucan that consists of a beta-1,3-linked nonaglucan backbone with a beta-1,3-glucodiaose branch at the 6-O-position of the nonaglucan central sugar unit.


keratan sulfate

A sulfated glycosaminoglycan, a linear polymer that consists of the repeating disaccharide  [3)-beta-Gal-(1->4)-beta-GlcNAc-(1->] and containing sulfo groups located at random positions.


A beta-D-glucan consisting of (1->4)-beta-D-glucan in which the residue at the non-reducing end has undergone formal dehyderogenation resulting on conversion of the hydroxy group at position 4 to the corresponding ketone.


poly(ether) macromolecule

A macromolecule composed of units connected by ether (-O-) linkages.


homopolymer macromolecule

A macromolecule derived from one species of (real, implicit or hypothetical) monomer.


laminarihexaose

A beta-D-glucan in which six D-glucose residues are connected by beta(1->3) linkages.


cyclodextrin

A macrocycle composed of five or more D-glucopyranose units bonded via (1->4)-linkages.


glycosaminoglycan

Any polysaccharide containing a substantial proportion of aminomonosaccharide residues.


polysaccharide derivative

A carbohydrate derivative that is any derivative of a polysaccharide.


chondroitin sulfate E

A chondroitin sulfate in which the site of sulfation is positions 4 and 6 of the N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) sugar.


polysaccharide

A biomacromolecule consisting of large numbers of monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically. This term is commonly used only for those containing more than ten monosaccharide residues.


poly(alkylene) macromolecule

A macromolecule composed of repeating alkane or substituted alkane units.


hexa-L-lysine monohydrobromide

A compound comprising six covalently linked L-lysine residues ionically bound to hydrogen bromide.


keratan 6'-sulfate

A keratan sulfate with random sulfation at the 6'-position.


biomacromolecule

A macromolecule formed by a living organism.


ribonucleic acid

High molecular weight, linear polymers, composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds; RNA is central to the synthesis of proteins.


homopolysaccharide

Glycans composed of a single type of monosaccharide residue. They are named by replacing the ending '-ose' of the sugar by '-an'.


cyclomaltodextrin

A cyclic oligosaccharide comprising a ring of D-glucose units linked by alpha-(1->4) glycosidic bonds.


dextrin

Glucans produced by the hydrolysis of starch or glycogen. They are mixtures of polymers of D-glucose units linked by alpha(1->4) or alpha(1->6) glycosidic bonds.


vinyl polymer macromolecule

A macromolecule composed of repeating -CHR-CH2- units.


A (1->4)-beta-D-glucan compound composed of repeating beta-(1->4)-linked 6-azido-6-deoxyglucose units.


A glucan derivative that consists of a (1->4)-beta-D-glucan moiety attached at position 1 of any ceramide via a glycosidic linkage.


mucopolysaccharide

Any of the group of polysaccharides composed of alternating units from uronic acids and glycosamines, and commonly partially esterified with sulfuric acid.


glucan

A polysaccharide composed of glucose residues.


A fluorophenol that is phenol in which the hydrogen para- to the hydroxy group has been replaced by a fluorine.


A glycoheptaosylceramide having alpha-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->2)]-beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fuc-(1->4)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Glc as the glycoheptaosyl component.


A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1H-imidazole substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at position 4.


An N-acetyl-beta-D-glycosaminyl glycopeptide consisting of an N-acetyl-beta-D-glycosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetylmuramoyl moiety attached to the amino terminus of the pentapeptide L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala via an amide linkage.


A glycosylgalactose comprising two alpha-D-galactose units joined via a (1->3)-linkage.


A primary allylic alcohol that is 2-hexene in which a hydrogen at position 1 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.


A hex-2-en-1-ol that has (E)-configuration.


CISATRACURIUM BESYLATE

The (1R,1'R,2R,2'R)-diastereoisomer of atracurium besylate. Commercial preparations of atracurium are mixtures of 10 stereoisomers, of which cisatracurium generally constitutes about 15%. Cisatracurium besylate is about 3 times more potent than the mixture of atracurium isomers as a neuromuscular blocking agent, and is used as a muscle relaxant for endotracheal intubation, to aid controlled ventilation, and in general anaesthesia.


S-sulfanylglutathione

A Glu-Cys-Gly tripeptide derivative of glutathione distinguished by an additional sulfhydryl substituent on the S of Cys.


A member of the class of quinolones that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-allyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-1,3-thiazole.


PEDUNCULOSUMOSIDE C

A homoflavonoid glycoside that is 5'-prenylophioglonol attached to 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from the whole plant of Ophioglossum pedunculosum and exhibits anti-HBV activity.


O-acyl carbohydrate

A carbohydrate derivative in which the hydrogen atom of at least one alcoholic hydroxy group of a carbohydrate has been replaced by an acyl substituent.


alpha,alpha'-trehalose 6,6'-bismycolate

A trehalose mycolate compound consisting of two mycolate groups attached to the 6- and 6'-positions of alpha,alpha'-trehalose.


An O-acyl carbohydrate obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-oxindole-3-acetic acid with the anomeric hydroxy group of beta-D-glucose.


alpha,alpha'-trehalose 6-mycolate

A trehalose monomycolate comprising alpha,alpha'-trehalose having the mycolate group attached to the 6-position.


O-(arachidonyl)-beta-D-glucuronate

Major species at pH 7.3


imidazopyridazine

An organic heterobicyclic compound that consists of an imidazole ring ortho-fused to a pyridazine ring.


N-hexacosenoyl-D-galactosylsphingosine

An N-acyl-D-galactosylsphingosine in which the ceramide N-acyl group is  composed of 26 carbons and 1 double bond.


A dihydroceramide in which the ceramide N-acyl group is specified as 2-hydroxyeicosanoyl.


(S)-fluoxetine

An N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine that has S configuration. [The antidepressant drug fluoxetine is a racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fluoxetine].


A sialotetraosylceramide consisting of a linear hexasaccharide made up from two sialyl residues, two galactose residues, one N-acetylglucosamine residue and a glucose residue at the reducing end attached to the ceramide portion via a stero-undefined linkage.


tachysterol 3

A hydroxy seco-steroid that results from the photoisomerization of previtamin D3.


secondary nitroalkane

A nitroalkane in which the nitro group, -NO2, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has two other carbon atoms attached to it. Major microspecies at pH 7.3.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 16 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A phytoceramide that is hexadecasphinganine substituted at positions 4 and 15 by a hydroxy group and a methyl group, respectively, with the amino group having condensed with a fatty acid to form a primary amide.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 24 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 18 carbons and 0 double bonds.


An N-acyl-15-methylhexadecaphytosphingosine in which the ceramide N-acyl group is apecified as hexadecanoyl (palmitoyl).


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 19 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 23 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 18 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 22 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 17 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 26 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 17 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 24 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 27 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 19 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 21 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 26 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 21 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 23 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 28 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 20 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 25 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 22 carbons and 0 double bonds.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 25 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 20 carbons and 0 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


A N-acyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 28 carbons and 0 double bonds.


aluminium sulfate hexadecahydrate

A hydrate resulting from the the formal combination of anhydrous aluminium sulfate with approximately 16 mol eq. of water. It is one of the commonest hydrates of aluminium sulfate.


(RS)-tetrahydropapaverine

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-tetrahydropapaverine.


FENTICONAZOLE NITRATE

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fenticonazole nitrate. Used for the treatment of vaginal candidiasis.


steroid sulfide

Any steroid having at least one RS group (R =/= H) attached at any position.


A glycosylgalactose consisting of a beta-D-glucopyranose residue and a D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


A beta-D-Glcp-(1->3)-D-Galp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta configuration.


A glycophytoceramide that consists of phytosphingosine having an alpha-D-galactosyl attached at the O-1 position via a glycosidic linkage and a (Z)-tetracos-15-enoyl group attached to the nitrogen.


L-xylopyranose

The pyranose form of L-xylose.


alpha-L-xylopyranose

An L-xylopyranose that has alpha- configuration at the anomeric centre.


beta-L-xylopyranose

A L-xylopyranose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.


An alkanethiol that is butan-1-ol substituted at positions 2 and 3 by methyl and sulfanyl groups respectively.


D-synephrine

The D-enantiomer of synephrine.


A glycophytoceramide having an alpha-D-galactopyranosyl residue at the O-1 position and an icosa-11,14-dienoyl group attached to the nitrogen.


anethole

A monomethoxybenzene that is methoxybenzene substituted by a prop-1-en-1-yl group at position 4.


N-triacontanoyphytosphingosine

A phytoceramide in which the ceramide N-acyl group is specified as triacontanoyl.


phosphine derivative

Any phosphorus molecular entity formed by derivatization of a phosphine.


name: 2-[[7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-4-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl]thio]propanoic acid ethyl ester


Se-methyl-DL-selenomethionine

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of Se-methyl-D-selenomethionine and Se-methyl-L-selenomethionine.


A glycopeptidolipid antigen from clinically prominent members of the Mycobacterium avium serocomplex.


oxygen-17 atom

The stable isotope of oxygen with relative atomic mass 16.999131. The least abundant (0.038 atom percent) isotope of naturally occurring oxygen.


cladoniamide C

An organic heterohexacyclic compound that is cladoniamide B in which both of the chlorines are replaced by hydrogen. It has been isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces uncialis.


A glycerophosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which an unspecified alk-1-enyl group is located at position sn-1 or sn-3 and an unspecified acyl group is located at position sn-2.


phosphatidylethanolamine P-36:4

A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 36 carbon atoms in total with 4 additional double bonds.


phosphatidylethanolamine P-40:5

A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 40 carbon atoms in total with 5 additional double bonds.


phosphatidylethanolamine P-36:3

A 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion in which the alk-1-enyl and acyl groups at positions 1 and 2 contain 36 carbon atoms in total with 3 additional double bonds.


organomagnesium compound

A compound containing at least one carbon-magnesium bond.


arylmagnesium halide

An organomagnesium halide where the organyl group is an aryl group.


organomagnesium halide

An organomagnesium compound where the magnesium atom is bound to a halogen atom.


A diol that is hexane substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 6.


alpha-D-allose

A D-allopyranose with an alpha-configuration at the anomeric position.


beta-D-allose

A D-allopyranose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.


D-ribose

A ribose in which the chiral carbon atom furthest away from the aldehyde group (C4') has the same configuration as in D-glyceraldehyde.


D-ribofuranose

A ribofuranose having D-configuration.


beta-D-ribose

A D-ribofuranose in which the anomeric centre has beta-configuration.


hydrate

An addition compound that contains water in weak chemical combination with another compound.


manganese(II) sulfate pentahydrate

A hydrate that is the pentahydrate form of manganese(II) sulfate.


manganese sulfate

A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of manganese(II) sulfate.


zinc sulfate hexahydrate

A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of zinc sulfate.


zinc sulfate heptahydrate

A hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of zinc sulfate.


copper sulfate

The pentahydrate of copper(2+) sulfate. A bright blue crystalline solid.


borax

A hydrate that is the decahydrate form of disodium tetraborate.


aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate

A hydrate resulting from the the formal combination of anhydrous aluminium sulfate with approximately 18 mol eq. of water. The commercial product usually contains 5-10% less water than theory. It is one of the commonest hydrates of aluminium sulfate.


copper(II) sulfate hexahydrate

A hydrate that is the hexahydrate form of copper(2+) sulfate.


manganese(II) sulfate tetrahydrate

A hydrate that is the tetrahydrate form of manganese(II) sulfate.


is a galactosylceramide, in which the fatty acid chain contains 24 carbons and 1 double bond, and is hydroxylated at position 2.


An L-glutamine derivative having an alkyl group attached to the amide nitrogen.


rotenoid

Members of the class of tetrahydrochromenochromene that consists of a cis-fused tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds.


A glycotriaosylceramide having deamino-alpha-neuraminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucose as the trisaccharide component.


glucosylceramide 42:2

A glucosylceramide in which the acyl group and the sphingoid base contain a total of 42 carbon atoms and 2 double bonds.


(+-)-menthol

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (+)- and (-)-menthol. Both (+-)- and (-)-menthol are used to relieve symptoms of conditions such as bronchitis and sinusitis. When applied to the skin, menthol dilates the blood vessels, giving a sensation of coldness followed by an analgesic effect that relieves itching. It is therefore used in creams and ointments for the relief of pruritis and urticaria.


monocarboxylic acid amide

A carboxamide derived from a monocarboxylic acid.


N-(decanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-(saturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of decanoic acid.


An N-acylethanolamine resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of any polyunsaturated fatty acid with the amino group of ethanolamine.


A hydroxy fatty amide ascaroside obtained by obtained by formal condensation of the 26-hydroxy group of (26R)-26-hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-oxoheptacosanamide with ascarylopyranose (the alpha anomer). It is a metabolite of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.


(S)-MODAFINIL

A 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide that has S configuration at the sulfur atom. The racemate comprising (S)-modafinil and its enantiomer, armodafinil, is known as modafinil and is used for the treatment of sleeping disorders such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnoea, and shift-work sleep disorder. The enantiomers have similar pharmacological actions in animals.


N-(fatty acyl)-ethanolamine

an N-acyl-ethanolamine where the acyl group is a fatty acyl chain with composition not specified, major species at pH 7.3.


N-(docosanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of docosanoic acid.


N-(icosanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of eicosanoic acid.


massadine

An alkaloid isolated from Stylissa massa.


A monocarboxylic acid amide that is acetamide substituted by a methoxy group at position 2 and a 3-oxo-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl group at the nitrogen atom.


prostaglandin D2 ethanolamide

An N-acylethanolamine resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of prostaglandin D2 with the amino group of ethanolamine.


N-(octanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-(saturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of octanoic acid.


oxidized N-(fatty acyl)-ethanolamine

Any N-acylethanolamine having an oxidized fatty acyl component.


linkable sunitinib analogue

An analogue of sunitinib in which the 2-(diethylamino)ethyl amide group is replaced by 3-aminopropyl.


N-acylethanolamine 20:5

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 20 carbons and 5 double bonds.


fatty amide

A monocarboxylic acid amide derived from a fatty acid.


N-(fatty acyl)-dopamine

A fatty acid conjugated to dopamine


A member of the class of quinolones that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-allyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazole.


An N-acylethanolamine resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group 11-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha with the amino group of ethanolamine.


A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by the formal condensation of cyclohexanecarboxylic acid with the amino group of 5-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine. It has been shown to exhibit antifungal activity.


A L-serine derivative obtained by formal condensation between N-butyl-L-serinamide and 2-thienylacetic acid.


A hydroxy fatty amide ascaroside obtained by obtained by formal condensation of the 24-hydroxy group of (24R)-24-hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-3-oxopentacosanamide with ascarylopyranose (the alpha anomer). It is a metabolite of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.


N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine

Any N-acylethanolamine in which the acyl group has a chain length of C12 or greater.


dacarbazine

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is 1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide which is substituted at position 5 by a 3,3-dimethyltriaz-1-en-1-yl group. It is used for the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma, and in combination with other drugs for the treatment of Hodgkin's disease and soft-tissue sarcoma.


MEA

An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of tetradecanoic acid (myristic acid) with the amino group of ethanolamine.


naphthalenecarboxamide

Any member of the class of naphthalenes in which the naphthalene ring is directly attached to the carbonyl carbon of a carboxamide group.


N-acylethanolamine 20:4

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 20 carbons and 4 double bonds.


A member of the class of quinolones that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxy-1-(2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine.


lactamide

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is lactic acid in which the carboxylic acid group has been converted to the corresponding carboxamide.


N-acylethanolamine 18:0

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 18 carbons and is fully saturated.


N-(hexanoyl)ethanolamine

An N-saturated fatty acyl-ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of hexanoic acid.


N-acylethanolamine 18:2

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 18 carbons and 2 double bonds.


A member of the class of quinolones that is the amide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxy-1-isobutyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole.


N-acylethanolamine 22:4

A N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine in which the acyl group contains 22 carbons and 4 double bonds.