name: cis-11,14-eicosadienoic acid methyl ester

description: A fatty acid methyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (11Z,14Z)-icosadienoic acid with methanol.


isoamyl isobutyrate

A fatty acid ester obtained by the formal condensation of isoamylol with  isobutyric acid.


lanosteryl palmitate

A lanosterol ester obtained by formal condensation of the 3-hydroxy group of lanosterol with the carboxy group of hexadecanoic (palmitic) acid.


primary alpha-hydroxy ketone

An alpha-hydroxy ketone in which the carbonyl group and the hydroxy group are linked by a -CH2 (methylene) group.


carbonyl compound

Any compound containing the carbonyl group, C=O. The term is commonly used in the restricted sense of aldehydes and ketones, although it actually includes carboxylic acids and derivatives.


A steroid saponin that is 3,16,17-trihydroxycholest-5-en-22-one attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 and a 2-O-acetyl-3-O-[2-O-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl]-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl residue at position 16 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Ornithogalum thyrsoides and Galtonia candicans, it exhibits antineoplastic activity.


chloro fatty acid

Any halo fatty acid containing at least one chloro substituent.


IPOMOTAOSIDE A

A  resin glycoside that is the  tetrasaccharide derivative of jalapinolic acid. Isolated from Ipomoea batatas, it exhibits inhibitory activity against COX-1 and COX-2.


A 3beta-sterol that consists of 4beta-methylzymosterol in which the 4alpha-hydrogen is replaced by a formyl group.


reedsmycin A

A macrolide isolated from the reed rhizosphere soil-derived Streptomyces sp. CHQ-64.


A macrolide antibiotic that is tylactone having a beta-D-mycaminosyl residue attached at position 5.


N-acetylmethionine sulfone

An N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acid that is N-acetylmethionine where the sulfur is oxidised to the corresponding sulfone.


name: (1S,2R)-3-oxo-2-(2Z-pentenyl)cyclopentane-1-butyric acid methyl ester


A phosphatidylethanolamine 32:1 obtained by transfer of a proton from the amino to the phosphate group of 1-oleoyl-2-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine; major species at pH 7.3.


ARISTOLOCHIC ACID C

An aristolochic acid that is phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid substituted by a methylenedioxy group at the 3,4 positions, by an hydroxy group at position 6, and by a nitro group at position 10.


A quinolone that is 4,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5(1H)-one substituted by methyl, (2-methoxyethoxy)carbonyl, 2-fluorophenyl and 4-chlorophenyl groups at positions 2, 3, 4 and 7, respectively (the 4S,7S-stereoisomer). It is an inhibitor of voltage-dependent anion channel 3 (VDAC3) and a ferroptosis inducer.


A cholesterol ester in which the acyl group contains 20 carbons in total and 1 double bond.


enal

An alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-CH=O in which the aldehydic C=O function is conjugated to a C=C double bond at the alpha,beta position.


delta-amino acid

A non-proteinogenic amino acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position delta to the carboxy group.


A member of the class of thioureas that is 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1)-thione substituted by a 3-hydroxyphenyl group at position 4, an ethoxycarbonyl group at position 5, and a methyl group at position 6.


DRUMMONDIN E

A member of the class of resorcinols that is a derivative of filicinic acid. Isolated from the stems and leaves of Hypericum drummondii, it exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis and the acid fast bacterium Mycobacterium smegmatis.


(10E)-octadecenoic acid

An octadecenoic acid with a trans-double bond at position C-10.


bromoketone

A ketone containing a bromo substituent.


The R stereoisomer of (E)-4-hydroxynon-2-enal.


fatty acid 18:3

Any trienoic fatty acid containing 18 carbons.


curcumin 4'-O-beta-D-gentiotetraside

A glycoside that is curcumin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside group at position 4'.


dodecatrienoic acid

Any trienoic fatty acid having twelve carbons.


A guaiacyl lignin that is ferulic acid in which the phenolic hydrogen is replaced by a sulfoguaiacylglycerol group. It is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


asparagine

An alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 2-amino-2-oxoethyl group.


cellobionic acid

A disaccharide consisting beta-D-glucosyl and D-gluconic acid residues joined by a (1->4)-linkage.


D-citramalic acid

The D-enantiomer of citramalic acid.


4-nitrophenyl phthalimidoacetate

A carboxylic ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of phthalimidoacetic acid with the phenolic hydroxy group of 4-nitrophenol.


CHAULMOOGRIC ACID

The (S)-enantiomer of chaulmoogric acid.


name: 16,18-dibromo-(15E,17Z)-octadeca-15,17-diene-5,7-diynoic acid methyl ester


isobutyl decanoate

A decanoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy group of decanoc acid (capric acid) with the alcoholic hydroxy group of isobutanol.


aldaric acid

Dicarboxylic acids formed from aldoses by replacement of both terminal groups (CHO and CH2OH) by carboxy groups.


glomosporin

A cyclodepsipeptide consisting of a 3,4-dihydroxy-4-methylhexadecanoyl group attached to the amino terminus of the linear heptapeptide Ser-D-Ala-Asp-Asn-Asn-Ser-D-allo-Thr which is cyclised head-to-tail via the 3-hydroxy group on the hexadecanoyl chain. It is an antifungal drug isolated from  the barley solid culture of the fungus Glomospora sp.


A cholesteryl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of all-cis-docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoic acid (adrenic acid) with the hydroxy group of cholesterol.


ethyl heptanoate

The fatty acid ethyl ester of heptanoic acid.


PURPURQUINONE B

An azaphilone that is 1H-isochromene-6,8(7H,8aH)-dione substituted by a prop-1-en-1-yl group at position 3, hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 8a, a methyl group at position 7 and a (3,4,6-trihydroxy-2-methylbenzoyl)oxy group at position 7. It has been isolated from Penicillium purpurogenum.


methyl laurate

A fatty acid methyl ester of lauric acid.


(R)-2-hydroxyglutaric acid

The (R)-enantiomer of 2-hydroxyglutaric acid.


naphthylacetic acid

A monocarboxylic acid that is naphthalene substituted by a carboxymethyl group at any position.


A carboxylic ester that is the ethyl ester of fluorescein in its ring-opened acid form and substituted on one of the oxygen functions of the xanthene nucleus by a carboxymethyl group.


cholesteryl tetracosadienoate

A  cholesterol ester obtained by the formal condensation of  cholesterol with tetracosadienoic acid (the position of the two double bonds is unspecified).


A non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid that is L-tryptophan in which the hydrogen at position 6 on the indole ring has been replaced by a chlorine.


bromoamino acid

An amino acid containing at least one bromo substituent.


(2R,3R)-trans-fertaric acid

A cinnamate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of trans-ferulic acid with one of the hydroxy groups of L-tartaric acid.


octadecanoid

Unsaturated C18 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds.


COSTATOLIDE

An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 11,12-dihydro-2H,6H,10H-dipyrano[2,3-f:2',3'-h]chromen-2-one substituted by a hydroxy group at position 12, methyl groups at positions 6, 6, 10 and 11 and a propyl group at position 4 (the 10S,11R,12S stereoisomer). Isolated from Calophyllum lanigerum var austrocoriaceum and Calophyllum brasiliense, it exhibits potent activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.


A (10E,12Z,15Z)-9-hydroperoxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoic acid which has S-configuration at the chiral centre.


dihydroxybenzaldehyde

Any member of the class of benzaldehydes in which the phenyl ring is substituted by two hydroxy groups.


1-naphthyl tetradecanoate

A fatty acid ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of tetradecanoic acid with the phenolic hydroxy group of 1-naphthol.


A hydroperoxyoctadecatrienoic acid, obtained by the formal substitution of a hydrogen at position 11 of (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoic acid by a hydroperoxy group (the 11R-stereoisomer).


2-bromocarboxylic acid

Any carboxylic acid in which the carbon bearing the carboxy group is substituted by a bromine.


An indole alkaloid that is 6H-indolo[3,2,1-de][1,5]naphthyridine substituted by an oxo group at position 6.


t-butyl hexadecanoate

A hexadecanoate ester in which the carboxy hydrogen of hexadecanoic acid has been replaced by a tert-butyl group.


name: N-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamic acid [1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-triazolyl]methyl ester


carboxylic acid

A carbon oxoacid acid carrying at least one -C(=O)OH group and having the structure RC(=O)OH, where R is any any monovalent functional group. Carboxylic acids are the most common type of organic acid.


A medium-chain fatty alcohol that is (E)-non-2-en-1-ol which is substituted with an oxo group at position 4.


MINABEOLIDE 5

A  withanolide that is (22R,25S)-22,26-epoxycholesta-1,4-dien-26-one substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and an acetoxy group at position 18. Isolated from Paraminabea acronocephala, it exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.


benzoic acids

Any aromatic carboxylic acid that consists of benzene in which at least a single hydrogen has been substituted by a carboxy group.


A cholesterol ester with the acyl group as (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenyl.


barban

A carbamate ester that is 4-chlorobut-2-yn-1-yl ester of N-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamic acid. A herbicide, it is no longer approved for use within the European Community.


A member of the class of  chalcones that is  trans-chalcone substituted by a benzyloxy group at position 4, a hydroxy group at position 2' and methoxy groups at positions 3', 4', 5' and 6' respectively.


sintofen

A member of the class of cinnolines that is 1-(p-chlorophenyl)cinnolin-4-one which is substituted at positions 3 and 5 by carboxy and 2-methoxyethoxy groups, respectively. It is a chemical hybridisation agent, used for the sterilisation of wheat.


2,4-dichloro-3-oxoadipic acid

An oxo dicarboxylic acid that is adipic acid substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and chloro groups at positions 2 and 4.


A member of the class of pyrroles that is 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole substituted by a 2-methyl-3-oxodecanoyl group at the nitrogen atom. Isolated from Penicillium citrinum and Penicillium brevicompactum, it exhibits antifungal activity.


anhydrotetracycline zwitterion

Zwitterionic form of anhydrotetracycline arising from transfer of a proton from the 2-hydroxy to the tertiary amino group; major species at pH 7.3.


An anthocyanin cation that is delphinidin substituted at position 3 by a 6-O-(trans-4 coumaryl)-beta-D-glucosyl residue


A carboxylic ester derivative of chloroamphenicol incorporating an L-lysino group linked via a 2-oxoethyl group to the oxygen at C-3.


(R)-triadimefon

A 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one that is the (R)-enantiomer of triadimefon.


A steroid acid that is 9beta,19-cyclo-5alpha-ergost-24(28)-ene-4alpha-carboxylic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3beta, 8alpha, and 11alpha positions, by a methyl group at the 4beta position, and by oxo groups at positions 1 and 6. It is a cholesterol and ergosterol synthesis inhibitor isolated from the fungus Sporormiella minima that specifically targets the enzyme, sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate-3-dehydrogenase, encoded by ERG26 in budding yeast, and NSDHL in humans.


GW 501516 sulfone

A sulfone resulting from the oxidation of the sulfur attached to one of the phenyl groups of GW 501516. It is a urinary metabolite of GW 501516 (a failed drug candidate and gene doping agent whose use by athletes has been prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency), so detection of the sulfone in sports drugs testing can be used to prove GW 501516 doping.


pivaloyloxymethyl ester

A acetal obtained from a carboxylic acid by replacement of the hydrogen attached to the carboxy group by a pivaloyloxymethyl group.


The E (trans) stereoisomer of 4-hydroxynon-2-enal; it is the primary alpha,beta-unsaturated hydroxyalkenal produced by lipid peroxidation in cells.


A sphingoid that is the 3-keto analogue of sphingosine.


A  neolignan isolated from the stems of Sinocalamus affinis.


PESCAPREIN XXI

A resin glycoside that is the pentasaccharide derivative of jalapinolic acid. Isolated from the aerial parts of Ipomoea pes-caprae, it has been found to exhibit potential inhibitory effect against multidrug resistance in the human breast cancer cell line.


alpha-haloketone

A haloketone in which the halogen and oxo substituents are on adjacent carbon atoms.


PROPOXUR

A carbamate ester that is phenyl methylcarbamate substituted at position 2 by a propan-2-yloxy group.


cloransulam

A sulfonamide resulting from the formal condensation of the sulfonic acid group of 5-ethoxy-7-fluoro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-2-sulfonic acid with the amino group of 2-amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid. The methyl ester of cloransulam, generally known as cloransulam-methyl, is used as a herbicide for the control of post-emergence control of broad-leaved weeds in soybeans.


cholesteryl (9Z)-heptadecenoate

A cholesterol ester obtained by the formal condensation of  cholesterol with cis-9-heptadecenoic acid.


A L-phenylalanine derivative that is L-phenylalanine in which the hydrogen at position 4 on the benzene ring is replaced by a fluoro group.


12-oxododecanoic acid

An omega-oxo fatty acid that is dodecanoic acid carrying an oxo group at position 12.


floridanine

A pyrrolizine alkaloid that is onetine in which the hydroxy hydrogen has been replaced by an acetyl group.


XANTHOHUMOL D

A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 4', a methoxy group at position 6' and a 2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl group at position 3'. It has been isolated as a racemate from Humulus lupulus and has been shown to exhibit inhibitory activity against NO production.


icosadienoic acid

A 20-carbon, polyunsaturated fatty acid having two double bonds at unspecified positions.


A member of the class of xanthenes that is the acetic anhydride of dihydrofluorescein diacetate carrying additional chloro substituents at positions 2 and 7 as well as a chloromethyl substituent meta to the anhydride function.


An enone that consists of 7-oxohepta-1,3,5-triene-1,7-diyl moiety substituted by a 4-hydroxyphenyl substituent at C-1 and at C-7. It is isolated from the rhizomes of Etlingera elatior and has been found to inhibit lipid peroxidation.


staphyloferrin A

A D-ornithine derivative obtained by formal condensation of the terminal carboxy groups of two citric acid units with the two amino groups of D-ornithine.


kalimantacin C

A fatty acid derivative isolated from the fermentation broth of Alcaligenes sp. YL-02632S. It is an antibiotic with antibacterial activity.


ketoaldonic acid

Oxo carboxylic acids formally derived from aldonic acids by replacement of a secondary CHOH group by a carbonyl group.


name: Palmitoyl 3-carbacyclic Phosphatidic Acid


hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acid

Any unsaturated fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents.


A steroid saponin isolated from Ornithogalum thyrsoides and has been shown to exhibit cytotoxic activity.


Sennoside A

A member of the class of sennosides that is rel-(9R,9'R)-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-9,9'-bianthracene-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 4', by beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy groups at positions 5 and 5', and by oxo groups at positions 10 and 10'. The exact stereochemisty at positions 9 and 9' is not known - it may be R,R (as shown) or S,S.


3-dehydroquinic acid

A 4-oxo monocarboxylic acid derived from quinic acid by oxidation of the hydroxy group at position 3 to the corresponding keto group.


An N-acylamino acid consisting of 6-aminohexanoic acid bearing an N-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetyl substituent.


ethyl (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate

The (R)-enantiomer of  ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate.


An L-lysine derivative that is L-lysine substituted by a chloro group at position 4.


amomol A

An oxaspiro compound that is 1-oxaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-dien-8-one substituted by a  (2R)-2-hydroxyheptadecyl moiety and a methoxy group at position 2. It is isolated from the leaves of Amomum aculeatum and exhibits anticancerous efficacy against human lung carcinoma, hormone-dependent human prostate carcinoma and human breast carcinoma.


(S)-phenylacetylcarbinol

A 1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-one that has (S)-configuration.


ternstroside F

A beta-D-glucoside with 2-(2,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy residue at the anomeric position and a [(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetyl]oxy residue at position 6. Isolated from Ternstroemia japonica, it exhibits antioxidant activity.


benzimidazolylcarbamate fungicide

Any carbamate fungicide that contains a benzimidazolyl group attached to the nitrogen of the carbamate moiety.


A (10E,12Z,15Z)-9-hydroperoxyoctadeca-10,12,15-trienoic acid which has R-configuration at the chiral centre.


An anthocyanin cation that is petunidin substituted at position 3 by a 6-O-(trans-4 coumaryl)-beta-D-glucosyl residue


A hydroperoxy fatty acid obtained by the formal substitution of a hydrogen at position 10 of (8E,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-10,12,15-trienoic acid by a hydroperoxy group (the 10S stereoisomer).


A C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin substituted at positions 4 and 7 by beta-glucosyl 6-O-sinapoylglucosyl residues respectively


A furofuran that consists of hydroxymethylphosphonic acid where the alcoholic OH group is carrying a ({4-[(2S,3R)-2-({[(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yloxy]carbonyl}amino)-3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl](2-methylpropyl)amino}butyl]phenyl group.


7'-hydroxyabscisic acid

An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is abscisic acid in which a hydroxymethyl group replaces the methyl substituent beta- to the keto group.


4-hydroxy-L-glutamic acid

An  amino dicarboxylic acid that is L-glutamic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4.


A sterol ester that is the 3-linoleoyl derivative of (24S)-24-hydroxycholesterol.


name: 2,4,6,8-Decatetraenedioic acid, mono[2-methoxy-4-methylene-3-[2-methyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2-oxiranyl]cyclohex-1-yl] ester [1R-[1beta(2E,4E,6E,8E),2beta,3alpha(2R∗,3R∗)]] (2)


macropolylide

Macrolides (macrocyclic lactones) in which the macrocyclic ring contains more than one ester linkage. Macropolylides include macrodiolides, macrotriolides, macrotetrolides and macropentolides, each containing di-, tri-, tetra-, and penta- ester linkages, respectively, in one macrocyclic ring. Macrocyclic lactones containing nitrogen in their skeletons (azamacrolides and macrolide lactams) and also containing oxazole or thiazole in their skeletons are known in nature.


serine family amino acid

An L-alpha-amino acid which is biosynthesised from 3-phosphoglycerate (i.e. serine, glycine, cysteine and homocysteine). A closed class.


saturated fatty ester C36H72O2

A fatty acid ester which is fully saturated and which contains a total of 36 carbon atoms.


pandangolide 1

A hexaketide lactone isolated from the sponge-associated fungus Cladosporium sp. It is a diastereoisomer of pandangolide 1a.


p-nitrophenyl butyrate

A butyrate ester resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of 4-nitrophenol with the carboxy group of butyric acid.


fellutamide D

A  dicarboxylic acid diamide isolated from the fungus Metulocladosporiella and has been shown to exhibit antifungal activity.


fellutamide C

A dicarboxylic acid diamide isolated from the fungus Metulocladosporiella and has been shown to exhibit antifungal activity.


asperenone

An enone that is (4E,6E,8E,10E,12E)-8-methyl-13-phenyltrideca-4,6,8,10,12-pentaene in which the two methylene hydrogens at position 3 have been replaced by an oxo group. Originally isolated from Aspergillus niger.


COMAZAPHILONE E

An azaphilone that is 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-isochromene substituted by a hydroxy group and a methyl group at position 7, an oxo group at position 8, a prop-1-en-1-yl group at position 3 and a (3,4-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methylbenzoyl)oxy group at position 6. Isolated from Penicillium commune, it exhibits antibacterial and antineoplastic activities.


A FAHFA obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of palmitic acid with the hydroxy group of 5-hydroxystearic acid.


indol-3-yl carboxylic acid

Any indolyl carboxylic acid carrying an indol-3-yl or substituted indol-3-yl group.


name: 2-[[acetamido(sulfanylidene)methyl]amino]-5-ethyl-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid ethyl ester


name: 2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-5-thiazolecarbothioic acid S-(4-methylphenyl) ester


A docosanoid that is (4Z,8E,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid carrying two hydroperoxy substituents at the 7S- and 14S-positions.


curamycin A

A polyketide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces curacoi.


16-oxohexadecanoic acid

An omega-oxo fatty acid derived from hexadecanoic acid.


A benzoate ester that is methyl 4-aminobenzoate substituted by a 2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyl group at position 2. It is isolated from the wood-decayed fungus Xylaria sp.BCC9653 and exhibits potent cytotoxicity against African green monkey kidney fibroblast (Vero) cells.


DIETHENOFENCARB

A carbamate ester that is the isopropyl ester of (3,4-diethoxyphenyl)carbamic acid. A fungicide with strong activity against Botrytis cinerea and benzimidazole-resistant strains of Botryis spp.


caprate phytyl ester

A fatty acid phytyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of phytol with the carboxy group of decanoic acid.


oleyl oleate

A wax ester obtained by the formal condensation of oleic acid and oleyl alcohol.


naringin chalcone

A disaccharide derivative that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 6' and a 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy group at position 4' respectively.


TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE OXIDE

A phosphine oxide in which the substituents on phosphorus are three phenyl groups.


(R)-prasugrel

An 5-[2-cyclopropyl-1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridin-2-yl acetate that is the (R)-enantiomer of prasugrel (the racemate is a cardiovascular drug).


(R)-carfentrazone

A 2-chloro-3-{2-chloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-4-fluorophenyl}propanoic acid that has R configuration.


(R)-dihydrocamalexic acid

The (R)-enantiomer of dihydrocamalexic acid.


tensyuic acid C

A tensyuic acid that is tensyuic acid B in which the methyl ester group has been replaced by an ethyl ester group. The (-) isomer. In contrast to (inactive) tensyuic acid B, tensyuic acid C shows moderate antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis.


streptothricin F acid

The streptothricin acid obtained by hydrolysis of the lactam group of streptothricin F.


aliphatic aldehyde

An aldehyde derived from an aliphatic compound


ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate

The ethyl ester obtained of 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.


octadec-2-enoic acid

An octadecenoic acid with the double bond at position 2.


A 3-chloroalanine that has S configutation at the chiral centre.


tubelactomicin A

A 16-membered macrolide which exhibits strong and specific antimicrobial activities against rapid-growing Mycobacteria including drug-resistant strains. It is isolated from the culture broth of Nocardia sp.MK703-102F1


3-HYDROXYHEXADECANOIC ACID METHYL ESTER

A  fatty acid methyl ester of 3-hydroxypalmitic acid.


A  diarylheptanoid that is (4E)-4-hepten-3-one substituted by a 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl group at position 1 and a 4-hydroxyphenyl group at position 7 respectively. It has been isolated from the rhizomes of Curcuma kwangsiensis.


ent-Photinus luciferin

A 1,3-thiazolemonocarboxylic acid consisting of 3,5-dihydrothiophene-4-carboxylic acid having a 6-hydroxybenzothiazol-2-yl group at the 2-position.


A long-chain fatty acid that is the 17-O-beta-D-glucoside of (9Z)-17-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid.


LESPEFLORIN C3

A member of the class of dihydrochalcones that is alpha-hydroxydihydrochalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 4', a methoxy group at position 2' and a prenyl group at position 5'. Isolated from the roots of Lespedeza floribunda, it acts as a melanin synthesis inhibitor.


sitoindoside I

A  steroid saponin that is  sitosterol attached to a 6-O-hexadecanoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Breynia fruticosa.


An anthocyanin cation that is malvidin substituted at position 3 by a 6-O-(cis-4 coumaryl)-beta-D-glucosyl residue.


An epoxy fatty acid consisting of (4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,14E,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid having an epoxy group located at the 16,17-position. An intermediate lipid in specialized proresolving mediators.


(S)-cloquintocet-mexyl

A heptan-2-yl [(5-chloroquinolin-8-yl)oxy]acetate that has S-configuration.


kalimantacin B

A fatty acid derivative isolated from the fermentation broth of Alcaligenes sp. YL-02632S. It is an antibiotic with antibacterial activity.


dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid

Any  hydroxy monocarboxylic acid carrying at least two hydroxy groups.


2-aminopentanoic acid

An alpha-amino acid that is valeric acid which is substituted at position 2 by an amino group.


methyl (S)-lactate

A methyl 2-hydroxypropionate that has S configuration.


dialkenyl ketone

Any ketone in which the carbonyl group is bonded to two alkenyl groups.


octatrienoic acid

Any medium-chain fatty acid with eighteen carbons and three double bonds.


L-citramalic acid

The L-enantiomer of citramalic acid.


methoxybenzoic acid

Any benzoic acid carrying one or more methoxy substituents.


L-alloisoleucine

An optically active form of alloisoleucine having L-(2S,3R)-configuration.


name: 3-[[cyclopropyl(oxo)methyl]amino]-5-phenyl-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid methyl ester


A cholesterol ester in which the acyl group contains 20 carbons in total and 2 double bonds.


TEFLUTHRIN

A 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methylbenzyl 3-[(1Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-en-1-yl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate in which both of the stereocentres have R configuration.


bidenlignaside A

A neolignan isolated from the whole plant of Bidens parviflora that has been found to inhibit histamine release from the peritoneal exudate mast cells induced by antigen-antibody reaction.


buddlenol A

A lignan isolated from the seeds of Crataegus pinnatifida.


ketoaldehyde

Any compound that has an aldehydic and ketonic group in the same molecule.


METHYMYCIN

A twelve-membered macrolide antibiotic that is biosynthesised by Streptomyces venezuelae.


isobutyl butyrate

A butyrate ester resulting from the formal condensation of butanoic acid with isobutanol. It is used as a food flavour ingredient for apple, banana, peach and pinapple flavours in ice cream and confectionery.


An N-acyl-1-O-beta-D-glucosyl-4-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecasphinganine in which the acyl group has 26 carbons and 4 double bonds and is 2-hydroxylated.


chlorine molecular entity

A halogen molecular entity containing one or more atoms of chlorine.


metoxuron

A member of the class of 3-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-1,1-dimethylureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a 3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl group while the other is substituted by two methyl groups. It is a plant growth regulator and a pre- and post-emergence herbicide used for the control of grasses and broad-leaved weeds in carrots and cereals (e.g. wheat, barley and rye).


(R)-chlorphenesin

The (R)-enantiomer of chlorphenesin.


cefotiam dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of cefotiam.


ethyl violet

An organic chloride salt that is the monochloride salt of ethyl violet cation. Used for inclusion in mixed dye solutions of the iron resorcin fuchsin type for demonstrating elastic fibres.


DDD

A chlorophenylethane that is 2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane substituted by two chloro groups at position 1. It is a metabolite of the  organochlorine insecticide, DDT.


rhodamine B 5-isothiocyanate

The 5-isomer of rhodamine B isothiocyanate.


chloroorienticin B

A glycopeptide that is isolated from Amycolatopsis orientalis.


teicoplanin A2-3

A teicoplanin A2 that has decanoyl as the variable N-acyl group.


neticonazole hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of neticonazole and hydrogen chloride. An inhibitor of P450-dependent C-14alpha-demethylation of lanosterol (preventing conversion to ergosterol and inhibiting cell wall synthesis in fungi), it is used in Japan as an antifungal drug for the treatment of superficial skin infections.


A chloroalkane that is butane substituted by chloro groups at positions 1,2,3 and 4.


A C-nitro compound that is a chloramphenicol phosphonate hapten which acts as a transition state analogue for the hydrolysis of chloramphenicol esters mediated by the catalytic antibody 7C8.


TRICHLOROMONOFLUOROMETHANE

A one-carbon compound that is methane in which the hydrogens have been replaced by three chlorine and one fluorine atom.


ICR 340

The dihydrochloride salt of ICR 340.


chloropyridyl insecticide

An organochlorine insecticide based on a chloropyridyl skeleton and its derivatives.


A 1,2-dichloropropane that has R configuration.


trichlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H7Cl3.


A sulfonamide that is 5-chloronaphthalene-2-sulfonamide in which one of the hydrogens of the nitrogen atom is substituted by a 4-aminobutyl group.


A primary alcohol that is butan-1-ol substituted by a chloro group at position 4.


2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride

A tertiary amino compound consisting of one 2-chloroethyl and two methyl groups covalently bound to a nitrogen atom.


victoria blue 4R

An iminium salt composed of 4-([4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]{4-[methyl(phenyl)amino]naphthalen-1-yl}methylidene)-N,N-dimethylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-iminium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. It binds to nucleic acids and can be used in standardised staining techniques suitable for automated cell-pattern recognition.


2-chlorobenzoyl chloride

An acyl chloride consisting of benzoyl chloride having a chloro substituent in the ortho-position.


The hydrochloride salt of N,N'-(p-xylylidene)bis(aminoguanidine) [ratio HCl : N,N'-(p-xylylidene)bis(aminoguanidine) = 2:1].


(S)-cycrimine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-cycrimine.


A member of the class of triazoles that is 2,2-dimethylpentane that is substituted at positions 2, 3, and 5 by hydroxy, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, and p-chlorophenyl groups, respectively.


A nitrile that is acetonitrile in which one of the hydrogens has been replaced by a p-chlorophenyl group.


chlorflavonin

A  dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by a chloro group at position 3', hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 2' and methoxy groups at positions 3, 7 band 8 respectively.


ciprofloxacin dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of ciprofloxacin.


(1S,2R)-tranylcypromine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining (1S,2R)-tranylcypromine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


SAFLUFENACIL

A member of the class of sulfamides that is sulfamide in which one of the amino groups has been substituted by a methyl group an an isopropyl group, while the other has been substituted by a 2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-[3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl]benzoyl group. An important BASF herbicide, not registered in Europe but sold in USA, Canada and several other countries to control weeds in a wide range of food crops. Often mixed with other products such as glyphosate.


A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride and hydrogen chloride.


(R)-mandipropamid

A 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-{2-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)acetamide that has R configuration.


trichlorobenzene

Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes carrying three chloro substituents at unspecified positions.


buprenorphine hydrochlorie

The hydrochloride salt of buprenorphine.


A organochlorine compound that is  4,4'-dichlorodiphenylmethane in which one of the methylene hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxymethyl group.


A nitrotoluene that is p-nitrotoluene in which one of the hydrogens that is ortho to the methyl group has been replaced by a chlorine. A pale yellow crystalline compound that is insoluble in water but dissolves in most organic solvents, it is used in the manufacture of dyes.


alcian yellow

An organic chloride salt composed of {diazenediylbis[(4,1-phenylene)(6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole-2,5-diyl)methylenesulfanediyl]}bis[(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethylmethaniminium] and chloride ions in a 1:2 ratio.


TEICOPLANIN A2-2

A teicoplanin A2 that has 8-methylnonanoyl as the variable N-acyl group.


A member of the class of indoles that is 6-chloro-5-fluoroindole in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen has been replaced by a 2-aminopropyl group.


chloromethanes

A halomethane that is methane in which one or more hydrogens has been replaced by chlorine.


3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium chloride

An organic chloride salt in which the cationic component is 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium.


devancoaminyl vancomycin

A glycopeptide that is vancomycin lacking the vancoaminyl residue.


Cyazofamid

A member of the class of imidazoles carrying dimethylsulfamyl, cyano, chloro and 4-tolyl substituents at positions 1, 2, 4 and 5 respectively. A fungicide used mainly for controlling Oomycete and Plasmodiophora diseases on potatoes and tomatoes. It is a skin and eye irritant and is moderately toxic to birds, most aquatic organisms, honeybees and earthworms.


S-METOLACHLOR

The (S)-enantiomer of 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide.


The (2R,3S)-stereoisomer of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol.


An aromatic ether that is diphenyl ether substituted by a 2-hydroxy-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl group at position 1, trifluoromethyl group at position 2 and a chloro group at position 4.


An aromatic amide obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2-chlorobenzylamine.


acyl chloride

A compound consisting of an acyl group bonded to chlorine.


EHNA

A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of (2R,3S)-EHNA with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Selective inhibitor of cGMP-stimulated phosphodiesterase (PDE2) (IC50 = 0.8 - 4 mM). Also a potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase.


S-(chloromethyl)glutathione

An S-substituted glutathione that is glutathione in which the mercapto hydrogen has been replaced by a chloromethyl group.


cladoniamide B

8a,13-dihydrobenzo[2,3]pyrrolo[3',4':5,6]indolizino[8,7-b]indole-6,8(5aH,7H)-dione which is substituted by chlorines at positions 2 and 10, hydroxy groups at positions 5a and 8a, a methoxy group at position 14, and a methyl group at position 7 (the 5aR,8aS diastereoisomer). It has been isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces uncialis.


CHLORMEQUAT CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt comprising equal numbers of chlormequat and chloride ions. A gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor, it is used as a plant growth retardant to produce plants with sturdier, thicker stalks, facilitating the havesting of ornamental flowers and cereal crops.


TEBUCONAZOLE

A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-tebuconazole. A fungicide effective against various smut and bunt diseases in cereals and other field crops.


TEICOPLANIN A2-5

A teicoplanin A2 that has 9-methyldecanoyl as the variable N-acyl group.


A hydrochloride salt prepared from N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide and two equivalents of hydrogen chloride.


ETHOPROPAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of profenamine. An antimuscarinic, it is used for the symptomatic treatment of Parkinson's disease.


A chlorophenylethylene that is chloroethene in which the methylene hydrogens are replaced by 4-chlorophenyl groups.


CEFMENOXIME HYDROCHLORIDE

The hemihydrochloride salt of cefmenoxime.


CHLORCYCLOGUANIL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of cycloguanil.


chlorohydrocarbon

A compound derived from a hydrocarbon by replacing at least one hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom.


A member of the class of chloroethenes that is ethene in which both of the hydrogens attached to one of the carbons are replaced by chlorines.


(R)-mefentrifluconazole

A 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol that is the (R)-enantiomer of mefentrifluconazole.


monochlorobenzenes

Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes containing a mono- or poly-substituted benzene ring in which only one substituent is chlorine.


TELAVANCIN HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining telavancin and hydrochloric acid. The composition of the compound is telavancin.nHCl where n = 1-3. Used for treatment of adults with complicated skin and skin structure infections caused by bacteria.


clobenpropit

An imidothiocarbamic ester that consists of isothiourea bearing S-3-(imidazol-4-yl)propyl and N-4-chlorobenzyl substituents. An extremely potent histamine H3 antagonist/inverse agonist (pA2 = 9.93). Also displays partial agonist activity at H4 receptors; induces eosinophil shape change with an EC50 of 3 nM.


name: 2- (2,6-DIMETHOXYPHENOXYETHYL)AMINOMETHYL-1,4-BENZODIOXANE HYDROCHLORIDE (WB 4101)

description: A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-ylmethyl)-2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)ethanamine with one equivalent of hydrogen chloride. An alpha1A-adrenergic selective antagonist.


A member of the class of 1,3-thiazoles that is 2-[2-(propan-2-ylidene)hydrazino]-1,3-thiazole carrying an additional 4-chlorophenyl substituent at position 4.


nile blue A

An organic chloride salt having 5-amino-9-(diethylamino)benzo[a]phenoxazin-7-ium as the couterion. fluorescent dye which is also a potent photosensitiser for photodynamic therapy.


butanilicaine

An amino acid amide amide in which N-butylglycine and 2-chloro-6-methylaniline have combined to form the amide bond; used as a local anaesthetic (amide caine).


(S)-cyclopentolate hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-cyclopentolate.


A member of the class of oxindoles that is 5-chlorooxindole in which the two hydrogens at position 3 are replaced by a (3,5-dimethylpyrrol-2-yl)methylidene group.


TRIMETHYLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt formed by reaction of equimolar amounts of trimethylamine and hydrogen chloride.


BRILLIANT GREEN HYDROCHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt that is the monochloride salt of malachite green cation. Used as a green-coloured dye, as a counter-stain in histology, and for its anti-fungal properties in aquaculture.


A tetrachlorobenzene carrying chloro groups at positions 1, 2, 4 and 5.


pramipexole hydrochloride anhydrous

A hydrochloride that is the anhydrous dihydrochloride salt of pramipexole.


ROSAMINE

The chloride salt of tetramethylrosamine. Used as a red-orange fluorescent dye.


A hydrochloride salt prepared from anileridine and two molar equivalents of hydrogen chloride.


BROMODIPHENHYDRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of bromazine. An antihistamine with antimicrobial properties, it is used in the control of cutaneous allergies.


neutral red

A hydrochloride obtained by combining the free base of neutral red with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Neutral red acts as a pH indicator, changing from red to yellow between pH 6.8 and 8.0.


LEVOBUPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of levobupivacaine.


rhodamine B 6-isothiocyanate

The 6-isomer of rhodamine B isothiocyanate.


The (Z)-isomer of 1,3-dichloropropene.


organochlorine acaricide

Any organochlorine pesticide that has been used as an acaricide.


trichlorophenol

Any one of the six possible isomers of trichlorophenol.


A macromolecule composed of repeating N-methyl-N-propylpropan-1-aminium chloride units.


3-(2,2-Dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid with configuration 1S,3R.


NEOPYRROLOMYCIN B

A member of the class of trichlorophenols that is 3,4,5-trichlorophenol substituted by a 2,3,4-trichloro-1H-pyrrolyl moiety at position 2. It is isolated from the fermentation broth of Streptomyces and exbits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against a panel of pathogens including variety of drug-susceptible and drug-resistant phenotypes.


The (2S,3S)-stereoisomer of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol.


3-chloro-D-alanine zwitterion

Zwitterionic form of 3-chloro-D-alanine having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group; major species at pH 7.3.


deuterated chloroform

A deuterated compound that is an isotopologue of chloroform in which the hydrogen atom is replaced with deuterium. Commonly used as a solvent in proton NMR spectroscopy.


garomefrine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of garomefrine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. It is a alpha1A adrenoreceptor agonist which was being developed for the treatment of urinary incontinence (now discontinued).


A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of SIS3 free base with 1 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


(R)-eberconazole

1-(2,4-dichloro-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-yl)imidazole that is the (R)-enantiomer of eberconazole.


A C-nitro compound that is nitrobenzene in which one of the ortho- hydrogens has been replaced by chlorine.


(S)-bromazine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-bromazine.


TECNAZENE

A C-nitro compound that is nitrobenzene in which the four hydrogens located ortho- and para- to the nitro group have been replaced by chlorines. A fungicide used to control dry rot, it is no longer approved for use within the European Union.


chlorofluorocarbon

An organochlorine compound derived from methane, ethane or propane that contains atoms of carbon, chlorine, and fluorine only. They are nontoxic, nonflammable chemicals used in aerosol sprays and as refrigerants. Being ozone depletion agents, their manufacture and use is being phased out under the Montreal Protocol.


A tetrachlorobiphenyl that is 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a p-chlorophenyl group.


TEICOPLANIN A2-4

A teicoplanin A2 that has 8-methyldecanoyl as the variable N-acyl group.


organochlorine pesticide

Any organochlorine compound that has been used as a pesticide.


The hydrochloride salt of L-778,123. It is a dual inhibitor of FPTase and GGPTase-I (IC50 of 2nM and 98nm, respectively) and exhibits anti-cancer properties.


DIMETHACHLOR

An organochlorine compound that is 2-chloroacetamide substituted by a 2-methoxyethyl and a 2,6-dimethylphenyl group at the nitrogen atom.


CARBOL-FUCHSIN

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline. One of the minor constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with pararosanilin, rosanilin and new fuchsin.


COMPLESTATIN B

A heterodetic cyclic peptide that is chloropeptin II in which the indole moiety is oxidised to the corresponding 3-hydroxy-2-oxindole. It is a HIV-1 integrase inhibitor isolated from Streptomyces.


BACAMPICILLIN HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of bacampicillin.


heptachlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H3Cl7.


PYRONIN Y

An organic chloride salt having 6-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethyl-3H-xanthen-3-iminium as the cation. Used with methyl green to selectively demonstrate RNA (red) in contrast to DNA (green) with the Unna-Pappenheim method.


A member of the class of isoquinolines that is isoquinoline-8-sulfonamide which is substituted by chlorine at position 5 and in which the sulfonamide nitrogen is substituted by a 2-aminoethyl group. It is an inhibitor of casein kinase I.


(R)-betaxolol hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (R)-betaxolol.


anthocyanin chlorides

An organic chloride salt of any anthocyanin.


A member of the class of triazoles that is 1,2,4-triazole which is substituted at position 1 by a 1-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylpent-1-en-2-yl group.


An organic chloride salt in which the cationic component is 1-{4-[(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamoyl]benzyl}-1-methylpiperidinium.


A hydrochloride salt prepared from N(6)-acetimidoyl-L-lysine and two equivalents of hydrogen chloride. A selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase.


EMETINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The dihydrochloride salt of emetine.


oxythiamine chloride hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining oxythiamine chloride with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


BENZPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of benzphetamine. A sympathomimetic agent with properties similar to dextroamphetamine, it is used in the treatment of obesity.


FR901469 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the mixture of equimolar amounts of FR901469 and hydrogen chloride. It is isolated from an unidentified Fungus and exhibits antifungal and antipneumonic activities.


manganese(II) chloride dihydrate

A hydrate that is the dihydrate form of manganese(II) chloride.


givinostat hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of givinostat.


CYPROCONAZOLE

A diastereoisomeric mixture composed of the enantiomeric pair (2R,3S)- and (2S,3R)-cyproconazole in ratio 1:1 with the enantiomeric pair (2R,3R)- and (2S,3S)-cyproconazole. A broad spectrum fungicide, it is used on cereals and other field crops used to control Septoria, rust, powdery mildew and other diseases.


A hexachlorobiphenyl that is biphenyl in which the hydrogens at the 2, 3, and 5 positions of each of the benzene rings are replaced by chlorines.


chloroalkene

A compound derived from an alkene by replacing a hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom.


LY-310762 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reation of equimolar amount of LY-310762 with hydrogen chloride. A potent and selective antagonist for the 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D (5-HT1D) receptor.


tetrachlorophenol

A chlorophenol that is phenol in which four of the hydrogens attached to the benzene ring are replaced by chlorines.


chloroethanes

A chloroalkane that is ethane in which one or more of the  hydrogens is replaced by chlorine.


An aromatic amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of chloroacetic acid with the amnio group of 2,6-diethylaniline.


A member of the class of pyrazolopyrimidine that is pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine bearing additional tert-butyl and 4-chlorophenyl substituents at positions 1 and 3 respectively. It is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of the Src family of protein tyrosine kinases.


cefotiam hexetil dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of cefotiam 1-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)ethyl ester. It is used as a prodrug for cefotiam.


PENCYCURON

A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea which is substituted by p-chlorobenzyl and cyclopentyl groups at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 3. A fungicide used to control diseases caused by Rhizoctonia solani and Pellicularia spp. It is not highly toxic to mammals but is moderately toxic to birds, most aquatic organisms, honeybees and earthworms.


chlorocarbon

Compounds consisting wholly of chlorine and carbon.


zirconium tetrachloride

A zirconium coordination entity comprising four chlorine atoms bound to a central zirconium atom.


thionine

An organic chloride salt composed of 3,7-diaminophenothiazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A strongly metachromatic dye, useful for the staining of acid mucopolysaccharides. It is also a common nuclear stain and can be used for the demonstration of Nissl substance in nerve cells of the CNS.


HEXACHLOROETHANE

A member of the class of chloroethanes that is ethane in which all the hydrogens are replaced by chloro groups.


DIMETHENAMID

A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-dimethenamid. A herbicide, it is applied to the soil for the control of various broad-leaved weeds and grasses. Only the S enantiomer (generally known as dimethenamid-P) is active.


QUINAPRIL HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of quinapril and hydrogen chloride. A prodrug for quinaprilat hydrochloride (by hydrolysis of the ethyl ester to the corresponding carboxylic acid), it is used as an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.


name: benzeneboronic acid cyclic [(m-chlorophenoxy)methyl]ethylene ester


(R)-DRF053 hydrochloride hydrate

A hydrochloride and hydrate of DRF053, an analogue (and more potent version) of roscovitine - it is 2 fold more potent against cyclin dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) and >150 times more potent against CDK1. Formula C23H27N7O.xHCl.yH2O.


A cyclic peptide antibiotic produced by a strain of Streptomyces toyocaensis.


A phenylurea that is urea in which one of the hydrogens of each amino group is replaced by a 4-chlorophenyl group.


FENBUCONAZOLE

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fenbuconazole. A fungicide used to control a range of diseases including powdery mildew, black rot and scab.


(R)-cycrimine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (R)-cycrimine.


GENTIAN VIOLET

An organic chloride salt that is the monochloride salt of crystal violet cation. It has been used in creams for the topical treatment of bacterial and fungal infections, being effective against some Gram-positive bacteria (notably Staphylococcus species) and some pathogenic fungi (including Candida species) but use declined following reports of animal carcinogenicity. It has also been used for dying wood, silk, and paper, as well as a histological stain.


5-chloropentanoic acid

An organochlorine compound comprising pentanoic acid with a 5-chloro substituent.


The dianion resulting from the removal of two protons from clondronic acid.


tetrachlorobenzene

Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes carrying four chloro groups at unspecified positions.


heliamine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of heliamine.


decachlorobiphenyl

A polychlorobiphenyl that is biphenyl in which all of the hydrogens are replaced by chlorines.


A halophenol that is phenol in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 4 have been replaced by chlorine and bromine, respectively.


AKLAVINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of aclacinomycin T with an equimolar amount of hydrogen chloride.


A 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline having chloro substituents at the 7- and 8-positions and a methyl substituent at the 2-position.


METHOCTRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining methoctramine with four molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid.


A hydroxycoumarin that is coumarin in which a hydroxy group replaces the hydrogen at position 4 and a chloro substituent replaces the hydrogen at position 6.


A trichlorobenzene carrying chloro substituents at positions 1, 3 and 5.


A polymer composed of repeating 1-(chloromethyl)-4-ethylbenzene units.


Potent, specific and orally active C5a receptor antagonist


(S,S)-paclobutrazol

A 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol in which both stereocentres have S configuration.


monochlorobiphenyl

A  chlorobiphenyl carrying a single chloro substituent at unspecified position.


CYCLOBENZAPRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of cyclobenzaprine. A centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant, it is used in the symptomatic treatment of painful muscle spasm.


cladoniamide A

An organic heterohexacyclic compound that is cladoniamide B in which the chlorine attached to the methoxy-bearing indole moiety is replaced by a hydrogen. It has been isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces uncialis.


A monochlorobiphenyl carrying a single chloro substituent at position 2.


pyrrolomycin A

A member of the class of pyrroles that is 1H-pyrrole which is substituted by chloro groups at positions 2 and 3 and by a nitro group  position 4. It is the simplest member of the pyrrolomycins, a family of natural products found in several species of the Streptomyces genus. The compound is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and some genera of fungi.


spirit blue

A hydrochloride obtained by combining the free base of spirit blue with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


LEVOBETAXOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-betaxolol.


A chloropropene with two chloro substituents at positions 1 and 3 respectively..


4-chlorobenzoyl chloride

An acyl chloride consisting of benzoyl chloride having a chloro substituent in the para-position.


chlorobiphenyl

A chloroarene that consists of a biphenyl skeleton substituted by one or more chloro groups.


AMN082 dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining N,N'-bis(diphenylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine with two molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


A ruthenium coordination entity consisting of ruthenium(II) chloride bound to three 4,4'-diphenyl-2,2'-bipyridine units.


MANDIPROPAMID

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-mandipropamid. An agricultural fungicide, it is used to control late blight and downy mildew in many salad, vegetable and fruit crops.


1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride

An organic chloride salt in which the cationic component is 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium.


CHLOROMETHANE

A one-carbon compound that is methane in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a chloro group.


CHLOROTHALONIL

A dinitrile that is benzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile substituted by four chloro groups. A non-systemic fungicide first introduced in the 1960s, it is used to control a range of diseases in a wide variety of crops.


iodine green

An iminium salt composed of (4-{[4-(dimethylamino)-3-methylphenyl][4-(trimethylazaniumyl)phenyl]methylidene}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)(dimethyl)ammonium and chloride ions in a 1:2 ratio. A histological dye used for staining chromatin and amyloid.


HEPTACHLOR

A cyclodiene organochlorine insecticide that is 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-4,7-methanoindene substituted by chlorine atoms at positions 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 8. Formerly used to kill termites, ants and other insects in agricultural and domestic situations.


(S,S)-tramadol hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of (S,S)-tramadol with 1 molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride; the (S,S)-enantiomer of the racemic opioid analgesic tramadol hydrochloride, it exhibits ten-fold lower analgesic potency than the (R,R)-enantiomer.


A 1,2-thiazole that is 1,2-thiazol-3(2H)-one substituted by chloro groups at positions 4 and 5 and an octyl group at position 2. It is used as a fungicide.


synthalin

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of decamethylenediguanidine with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


METHDILAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of methdilazine.


clofenotane

A chlorophenylethane that is 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-diphenylethane substituted by additional chloro substituents at positions 4 of the phenyl substituents. It is a commonly used organochlorine insecticide.


THIOFLAVIN T

An organic chloride salt having 2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium as the counterion. It is widely used to visualise and quantify the presence of amyloids, both in vitro and in vivo.


prinomastat hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of prinomastat and hydrogen chloride. A selective inhibitor with of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) 2, 3, 9, 13, and 14.


TEICOPLANIN A3-1

A glycopeptide consisting of a macropolycyclic heptapeptide in which a phenolic hydroxy group has been converted to its alpha-D-mannoside while a secondary alcohol group has been converted to the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucoside.


COPANLISIB HYDROCHLORIDE

The dihydrochloride salt of copanlisib.


NITROBLUE TETRAZOLIUM CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt having nitro blue tetrazolium(2+) as the counterion.


12-epi-fischerindole G

An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydroindeno[2,1-b]indole which is substituted at positions 6, 6, and 9 by methyl groups, and at positions 8, 9, and 10 by chlorine, vinyl, and isocyano groups respectively (the 6aS,8R,9S,10R,10aS stereoisomer). It is an indole alkaloid produced by the Stigonematales genus of cyanobacteria.


KERACYANIN

A member of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside as the cationic counterpart.


(R)-prasugrel hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R)-prasugrel with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid (the racemic salt is a cardiovascular drug).


pibutidine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of pibutidine. It is a H2 receptor antagonist which was developed for the treatment of peptic ulcers and duodenal ulcers. It was in phase III clinical trials in Japan (now discontinued).


A cyclohexadienediol that is cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diol in which positions 2 and 5 are substituted by chlorines.


trichlorophenols

Any chlorophenol derivative that contains three covalently bonded chlorine atoms.


RS 39604 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt obtained by mixing equimolar amounts of RS 39604 with hydrochloric acid. A potent and selective 5-HT4 antagonist, with a pKi of 9.1 at 5-HT4 receptors in guinea pig striatal membranes and greater than 1000-fold selectivity over 5-HT1A, 2C, 3 and D1, D2, M1, M2, AT1, B1 and alpha1C receptors. The ketone group gives RS 39604 a relatively long half life; it is also orally active and so suitable for in vivo studies.


ANCITABINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of ancitabine and hydrogen chloride.


A tetrachlorobiphenyl in which the chlorines are positions at positions 2, 3, 4, and 4'.


A benzazepine that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine bearing a 3-methylphenyl substituent at position 1, an allyl substituent at position 3, a chloro substituent at position 6 and two hydroxy substituents at positions 7 and 8. High affinity, selective dopamine D1-like receptor agonist. Ki values are 3.2, 3.1, 186, 66, 335, 1167, 1251 and 1385 nM at recombinant D1, D5, D2, D3, D4, 5-HT2A, alpha1A and alpha1B receptors respectively. Stimulates adenylyl cyclase (EC50 = 65 nM) but not phosphoinositide hydrolysis. Induces extreme arousal and hyperlocomotion following subcutaneous administration in monkeys.


A tetrachlorobenzene carrying chloro groups at positions 1, 2, 3 and 5.


A trichlorobiphenyl that is biphenyl in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 3, and 4 on one of the benzene rings are replaced by chlorines.


PEONIDIN CHLORIDE

An anthocyanidin chloride that has peonidin as the cationic component.


A chloropropane-1,2-diol that is propane-1,2-diol substituted by a chloro group at position 3.


METHYL AMINOLEVULINATE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of methyl 5-aminolevulinate. A prodrug, it is metabolised to protoporphyrin IX, a photosensitizer, and is used in the photodynamic treatment of non-melanoma skin cancer (including basal cell carcinoma). Topical application results in an accumulation of protoporphyrin IX in the skin lesions to which the cream has been applied. Subsequent illumination with red light results in the generation of toxic singlet oxygen that destroys cell membranes and thereby kills the tumour cells.


The C-nitro compound that is chlorobenzene with three nitro substituents in the 2-, 4- and 6-positions.


COMPLESTATINS A

A heterodetic cyclic peptide that is chloropeptin II in which the indole moiety is oxidised to the corresponding 2-oxindole. It is a HIV-1 integrase inhibitor isolated from Streptomyces.


CYCLIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt consisting of equimolar amounts of cyclizine and hydrogen chloride.


(S)-mandipropamid

A 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-{2-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)acetamide that has S configuration.


5-methyltryptamine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of 5-methyltryptamine.


chlorinated steroid

A steroid which is substituted with one or more chlorine atoms in any position.


decanoyl-RVKR-chloromethylketone

A tetrapeptide consisting of N-decanoyl-L-arginine, L-valine, L-lysine, and L-arginine joined in sequence by peptide linkages and in which the carboxy group at the C-terminus is substituted by a chloroacetyl group. It is a furin inhibitor that has antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus, Zika virus and Japanese encephalitis virus.


AZURE C

An organic chloride salt having 3-amino-7-(methylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion.


TROSPIUM CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt of trospium. It is an antispasmodic drug used for the treatment of overactive bladder.


BENZODODECINIUM CHLORIDE

The organic chloride salt of benzododecinium. It has antiseptic and disinfectant properties, and used as a preservative in eye drop formulations.


The (2S,3R)-stereoisomer of 1-{[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,2,4-triazole.


safranin O

An organic chloride salt having  3,7-diamino-2,8-dimethyl-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium as the counterion.  It is commonly used for staining Gram negative bacteria.


triazoxide

A member of the class of benzotriazines that is 1,2,4-benzotriazine 1-oxide which is substituted by chlorine at position 7 and by a 1H-imidazol-1-yl group at position 3. A fungicide, it is used as a seed treatment for control of seed-borne Pyrenophora graminea and Pyrenophora teres in barley.


name: 8-[2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylidene]hydrazinyl]-8-oxooctanoic acid methyl ester


azure A

An organic chloride salt having 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. It is used in making azure eosin stains for blood smear staining.


PROCHLORAZ

A member of the class of ureas that is 1H-imidazole-1-carboxamide substituted by a propyl and a 2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl group at the amino nitrogen atom. A fungicide active against a wide range of diseases affecting field crops, fruit, turf and vegetables.


(R)-clorprenaline

A 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-isopropylaminoethanol that has (R)-configuration.


A  trichlorobenzene carrying chloro substituents at positions 1, 2 and 3.


acridine red 3B

A hydrochloride obtained by combining the free base of acridine red 3B with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride. Used for staining RNA in conjunction with malachite green.


ent-tamsulosin hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of ent-tamulosin and hydrogen chloride.


cyhalodiamide

A dicarboxylic acid diamide obtained by formal condensation of the two carboxy groups of 2-chlorophthalic acid with the amino groups of 4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl)-2-methylaniline and 2-amino-2-methylpropanenitrile.


A chlorocyclohexene that is cyclohexene which carries 5 chlorines at positions 1,3,4,5 and 6, respectively. It has (3R,4S,5S,6R) configuration.


BAY 73-6691

A member of the class of pyrazolopyrimidines that is 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine substituted by 2-chlorophenyl, oxo, and (2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropyl groups at positions 1, 4 and 6, respectively. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9), currently in pre-clinical development for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.


(S)-prasugrel hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S)-prasugrel with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid (the racemic salt is a cardiovascular drug).


A hydrochloride resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of Ac-(D)Phe-Pro-boroArg-OH and hydrogen chloride. A thrombin (Factor IIa) inhibitor, thereby acting as an anticoagulant.


DIFENOXIN HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of difenoxin. It has similar actions and uses to diphenoxylate hydrochloride, being administered for the symptomatic treatment of acute and chronic diarrhoea. In an attempt to discourage abuse (at high doses, difenoxin acts like morphine), preparations usually contain subclinical amounts of atropine sulfate.


aldrin

An organochlorine compound resulting from the Diels-Alder reaction of hexachlorocyclopentadiene with norbornadiene. A proinsecticide (by epoxidation of the non-chlorinated double bond to give dieldrin), it was widely used as an insecticide before being banned in the 1970s as a persistent organic pollutant.


DIBUCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of cinchocaine. It is used in creams, ointments and suppositories for temporary relief of pain and itching associated with skin and anorectal conditions.


tetrachloroethylene

A chlorocarbon that is tetrachloro substituted ethene.


CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of chloroprocaine. Used as a local anaesthetic, particularly for oral surgery, it has the advantage over lidocaine of constricting blood vessels, so reducing bleeding.


A thienopyridine that is ticlopidine which carries a hydroxy group at position 7. It is a metabolite of the antiplatelet drug, ticlopidine.


NNC 55-0396 dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of NNC 55-0396. It is a stable analogue of mibefradil and a highly selective T-type calcium channel blocker.


A member of the class of 1,3-thiazoles that is 2-[2-(pentan-3-ylidene)hydrazino]-1,3-thiazole carrying an additional 4-chlorophenyl substituent at position 4.


ORPHENADRINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride comprising equimolar amounts of ophenadrine and hydrogen chloride.


(S)-bevantolol hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (S)-bevantolol.


A hydrochloride salt having 2-(chloromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole as the basic component.


cinolazepam

A 1,4-benzodiazepinone compound having a 2-cyanoethyl substituent at the 1-position, a hydroxy substituent at the 3-position, a 2-fluorophenyl group at the 5-position and a chloro substituent at the 7-position, it has general properties similar to those of diazepam and has been used for the short-term management of sleep disorders.


CAPTAN

A dicarboximide that is 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydrophthalimide in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a trichloromethyl group. A non-systemic fungicide introduced in the 1950s, it is widely used for the control of fungal diseases in fruits, vegetables, and ornamental crops.


chlorinated naphthalene

A group of compounds based on the naphthalene ring system where one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by chlorine. The generic molecular formula is C10H8-nCln, where n = 1-8. There are 75 possible chlorinated naphthalenes and they are commonly used in the electrical industry and as additives.


A member of the class of phenols that is o-cresol in which the hydrogen para to the hydroxy group is replaced by a chlorine.


chloroethanol

An organochlorine compound that is ethanol substituted by at least one chloro group.


DIFLUBENZURON

A benzoylurea insecticide that is urea in which a hydrogen attached to one of the nitrogens is replaced by a 4-chlorophenyl group, and a hydrogen attached to the other nitrogen is replaced bgy a 2,6-difluorobenzoyl group.


The hydrochloride salt of 3',4'-difluoro-N-{4'-fluoro-6-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yloxy][biphenyl]-3-yl}-6-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yloxy][biphenyl]-3-carboxamide. It is a beta-catenin/BCL9 protein-protein interaction inhibitor (Ki = 2.1 muM).


fluazaindolizine

A member of the class of imidazopyridines that is the amide formed from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 8-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid with the sulfonamide nitrogen of 2-chloro-5-methoxybenzene-1-sulfonamide.


CYCRIMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of cycrimine. A central anticholinergic, it is used as its hydrochloride salt in the management and treatment of Parkinson's disease.


A semicarbazone obtained by formal condensation of the keto group of N-[(5-acetyl-3-thienyl)methyl]-2-chloroacetamide with the hydrazino group of semicarbazide.


A member of the class of 1,3-thiazole bearing 2-cyclopentylidenehydrazino and 4-chlorophenyl substituents at positions 2 and 4 respectively.


name: 2-[[5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylidene]-4-oxo-2-thiazolyl]thio]acetic acid ethyl ester


(S)-prothioconazole

A 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione that is the (S)-enantiomer of prothioconazole.


MORICIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt obtained from equimola amounts of moricizine and hydrogen chloride.


An organic chloride salt in which the cationic component is 1,3-dimethyl-2-[(2-oxopropyl)thio]imidazolium.


METIPRANOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of metipranolol. A non-cardioselective beta-blocker, it is used to lower intra-ocular pressure in the management of open-angle glaucoma.


PENTACHLOROBENZENE

A member of the class of pentachlorobenzenes that is benzene in which five of the hydrogens are replaced by chlorines. Now classed as a persistent organic pollutant under the Stockholm Convention.


An  organochlorine compound that is 7H-purin-2-amine substituted by a chloro group at position 6.


(S,R,R,R)-nebivolol hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S,R,R,R)-nebivolol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


triarathene

A member of the class of thiophenes that is thiophene in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 3, and 5 have been replaced by phenyl, phenyl, and p-chlorophenyl groups, respectively. An obsolete acaricide and insecticide that was used to control eriophyoid mites. Not approved for use within the European Union.


(R)-cyclopentolate hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (R)-cyclopentolate.


name: N'-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-pyridin-1-iumyl)carbamimidothioic acid methyl ester


DICHLORODIPHENYLDICHLOROETHYLENE

A chlorophenylethylene that is ethylene substituted by two 4-chlorophenyl groups at position 1 and two chlorine atoms at position 2.


luteolinidin chloride

An anthocyanidin chloride that has luteolinidin as the cationic counterpart.


Acetamide substituted on nitrogen by a para-chlorophenyl group.


Hoffman's violet

A hydrochloride obtained by combining Hoffman's violet free base with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride. A specific stain for animal chromosomes.


A member of the class of chromenes that is 2H-chromene substituted at positions 2,3,6 and 8 by phenyl, 2-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]ethenyl, chloro and chloro groups, respectively. It is a potent retinoic acid receptor alpha agonist (Kd = 14nM) designed for the treatment of kidney disease.


A dicarboximide that consists of semicarbazide in which the formyl hydrogen is substituted by a 3,5-bis(methylthio)1,2-thiazol-4-yl group and one of the hydrogens from the NH2 function is substituted by a 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl group.


An aromatic ether that is (2-phenoxyethyl)benzene which carries a 2-(dipropylamino)ethyl group at position 3 and a methoxy group at position 6. It is a potent and selective sigma1 receptor antagonist.


chlorophenylethane

Any  chlorohydrocarbon that is phenylethane substituted by at least one chloro group at unspecified position.


anileridine dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt prepared from anileridine and 2 equivalents of hydrogen chloride.


(S)-fluoxetine hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (S)-fluoxetine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


hexachlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H4Cl6.


(S)-azelastine

The (S)-enantiomer of azelastine.


chlorocyclohexene

A chlorohydrocarbon that is cyclohexene in which one or more hydrogens have been replaced by chlorines.


anthocyanidin chloride

An organic chloride salt of any anthocyanidin.


NAXAGOLIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of naxagolide.


ZIPRASIDONE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride hydrate salt of ziprasidone.


A monohydroxyquinoline that is 6-hydroxyquinoline in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a chlorine.


petunidin chloride

An anthocyanidin chloride that has petunidin as the cationic component.


A monomethoxybenzene that is 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a methoxy group.


An aromatic ether that is [3-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]methanol in which the hydroxy group is replaced by a 2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy group.


mepiquat chloride

A quaternary ammonium salt consisting of equimolar amounts of mepiquat cations and chloride anions. A plant growth regulator, it is used in agriculture to reduce vegetative growth including sprout suppression in garlic, leeks and onions.


ethyl green

An iminium salt composed of [4-([4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]{4-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]phenyl}methylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene](dimethyl)ammonium, bromide and chloride ions in a 1:1:1 ratio. A histological dye used to demonstrate nucleic acids by the Unna-Pappenheim stain, in conjunction with Pyronin Y.


A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of 1-[1-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)cyclohexyl]piperidine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


(R)-tetrindole hydrochloride

A hydrochloride prepared from equimolar amounts of (R)-tetrindole and hydrochloric acid.


spectinomycin dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by combining spectinomycin with two molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid. An antibiotic that is active against gram-negative bacteria and used (as its pentahydrate) to treat gonorrhea.


A tetrachlorobiphenyl that is biphenyl in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by chlorines at positions 2, 3, 5, and 6.


IODONITROTETRAZOLIUM CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt having iodonitrotetrazolium as the counterion.


name: N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride

description: A hydrochloride obtained by combining N(gamma)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


(R)-oleoylcarnitine hydrochloride

A quaternary ammonium salt obtained by combining (R)-oleoylcarnitine with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


(S)-flufenprox

A 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-{[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy]methyl}benzene that has (S)-configuration.


epichlorohydrin

An epoxide that is 1,2-epoxypropene in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by chlorine.


MYCLOBUTANIL

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-myclobutanil. A sterol demethylation inhibitor, it is a widely-used agricultural fungicide.


(R,R)-paclobutrazol

A 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol in which both stereocentres have R configuration.


pentafluorobenzoyl chloride

The acid chloride of pentafluorobenzoic acid.  It is a sensitive derivatising reagent for the analysis of amines, amides and phenols by electron capture gas chromatography.


AMPEROZIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of amperozide.


chloroethenes

A chloroalkene that is ethene in which one or more of the hydrogens has been replaced by chlorine.


The (2R,3R)-stereoisomer of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol.


An member of the class of phenylureas that is urea having 4-chlorophenyl and 4-methyl-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl groups attached at positions 1 and 3 respectively.


TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM

An organic chloride salt comprising of a tetrabutylammonium cation and chloride anion.


FUCHSIN, BASIC

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline. One of the major constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with pararosanilin, magenta II and new fuchsin.


A chloroalkane that is propane in which a hydrogen from each of the terminal methyl groups has been replaced by a chlorine.


chloropropene

Any chloroalkene that is propene substituted by at least one chloro group at unspecified position.


A  tetrachlorobenzene carrying chloro groups at positions 1, 2 , 3 and 4.


RHODAMINE

An organic chloride salt having N-[9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-6-(diethylamino)-3H-xanthen-3-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium as the counterion. An amphoteric dye commonly used as a fluorochrome.


name: carbamimidothioic acid (2-chlorophenyl)methyl ester


A hydrochloride obtained by combining 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


Celestin blue B

An organic chloride salt composed of 1-carbamoyl-7-(diethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain.


ACETOCHLOR

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is N-phenylacetamide carrying an ethyl and a methyl group at positions 2 and 6 respectively on the benzene ring while one of the methyl hydrogens as well as the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen atom have been replaced by a chloro and an ethoxymethyl group respectively.


(S)-chlorphenesin

The (S)-enantiomer of chlorphenesin.


sch 54445

An organic heteroheptacyclic compound isolated from the fermentation culture broth of Actinoplanes sp. It is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent.


Methyl violet 2B

A hydrochloride obtained by combining Methyl violet 2B free base with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used in Gram's stain for the demonstration and primary classification of bacteria as well as to demonstrate amyloid.


PROFLAVINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of 3,6-diaminoacridine with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


A hydrochloride salt obtained by mixing equimolar amounts of (1R,3S)-3-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5,6-diol with hydrochloric acid. Potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor agonist (pEC50 values are 8.97 and < 5 for D1-like and D2-like receptors respectively). Displays anti-Parkinsonian activity following oral administration in vivo.


bleomycin hydrochloride

The hydrochloride of bleomycin, a family of structurally related compounds produced by the bacterium Streptomyces verticillus.


4-chlorocinnamic acid

An organochlorine compound comprising trans-cinnamic acid having a chloro substituent at the 4-position on the phenyl ring.


4-cyanobenzoyl chloride

An acyl chloride consisting of benzoyl chloride in which the hydrogen at position 4 is replaced by a cyano group.


PENTACHLOROETHANE

A member of the class of chloroethanes that is ethane in which five of the six hydrogens are replaced by chlorines. A non-flammable, high-boiling liquid (b.p. 161-162degreeC) with relative density 1.67 and an odour resembling that of chloroform, it is used as a solvent for oil and grease, in metal cleaning, and in the separation of coal from impurities.


novclobiocin 109

A hydroxycoumarin antibiotic with formula C34H35ClN2O11, that is produced by Streptomyces roseochromogenes


GEPIRONE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of gepirone. It is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with a certain type of depression called major depressive disorder.


A member of the class of 1,3-benzoxazoles that is 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-benzoxazole which is substituted by a [(4-chlorophenyl)carbamothioyl]nitrilo group at position 5. It is a bacterial glutamate racemase inhibitor.


cyclazosin hydrochloride

A hydrochloride composed of equimolar amounts of cyclazosin and hydrogen chloride.


TETRAZOLIUM BLUE CHLORIDE

An organic chloride salt having tetrazolium blue(1+) as the counterion.


A member of the class of monochlorobenzenes that is benzene substituted by 2-(1,3-dinitrilopropan-2-ylidene)hydrazinyl and chloro groups at positions 1 and 3, respectively. It is a mitochondrial depolarizing agent that induces reactive oxygen species mediated cell death.


A 1,2-dichloropropane that has S configuration.


cyclodiene organochlorine insecticide

A sub-category of organochlorine insecticides, the members of which are all derived from hexachlorocyclopentadiene. They possess a structure based on two 3-dimensional carbon ring units, one of which is heavily chlorinated.


ALVOCIDIB HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of alvocidib and hydrogen chloride. A cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitor, it has been studied for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia, arthritis and atherosclerotic plaque formation.


beryllium dichloride

A compound of beryllium (+2 oxidation state) and chloride in the ratio 1:2.


carpropamid

A cyclopropylcarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid with the amino group of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylamine. A rice fungicide with specific action against Pyricularia oryzae. It is not highly toxic to mammals but shows a moderate level of toxicity to birds, fish and earthworms.


A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of 6-({7-[(1-aminocyclopropyl)methoxy]-6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl}oxy)-N-methyl-1-naphthamide with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. E-3810 is a dual VEGFR and FGFR inhibitor


cis-flupenthixol dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of cis-flupenthixol.


asenapine

A racemate consisting of equal amounts of (R,R)- and (S,S)-asenapine. Used as its maleate salt for the acute treatment of schizophrenia and acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder with or without psychotic features.


lanperisone hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of lanperisone. It is a muscle relaxant.


A chlorocatechol that iscatechol in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 5 have been replaced by methyl and chlorine, respectively.


rhodamine B isothiocyanate

A xanthene dye with excitation wavelength of 544 nm and emission wavelength of 576 nm. Exists as an inseparable mixture of 5- and 6-isocyanate isomers.


BUCLIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride salt that is obtained by reaction of buclizine with 2 equivalents of hydrogen chloride.


(R,R)-tramadol hydrochloride

A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of (R,R)-tramadol with 1 molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride; the (R,R)-enantiomer of the racemic opioid analgesic tramadol hydrochloride, it exhibits ten-fold higher analgesic potency than the (S,S)-enantiomer.


tetrachlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H6Cl4.


A ruthenium coordination entity consisting of ruthenium(II) chloride bound to three 2,2'-bipyridine units.


PK 11195

A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-(2-chlorophenyl)isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of sec-butylmethylamine


An  organochlorine compound that is propane-1,2-diol substituted by a chlorine atom at unspecified position.


trichloroethyl beta-D-glucoside

A beta-D-glucoside in which the anomeric substituent is specified as 2,2,2-trichloroethyl.


alverine hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of alverine.


TRITICONAZOLE

A member of the class of cyclopentanols carrying 1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl and 4-chlorobenzylidene and geminal dimethyl substituents at positions 1, 2 and 5 respectively.


A tetrachlorobenzene formed formally by chlorination of biphenyl-4,4'-diol at C-2, -3, -5 and -6.


linkable pelitinib analogue

An analogue of pelitinib where the 4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoyl group is replaced by 6-aminohexanoyl.


A tertiary amino compound that is ethanolamine in which the two amino hydrogens have been replaced by ethyl and 2-chloroethyl groups.


trichlorocatechol

A chlorocatechol that is catechol in which three of the remaining four positions on the benzene ring have been substituted by chlorines.


A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl-4,4'-diol in which the hydrogen at position 2 has been replaced by a chlorine.


bromochlorodifluoromethane

A one-carbon compound that is methane in which the hydrogens have been replaced by two fluorines, a bromine, and a chlorine. Widely used in 'vapourising liquid'-type fire extinguishers, its use is now generally banned under the Montreal Protocol (ozone-depleting substances), although it is still used in certain applications (e.g. aviation).


name: 2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetic acid [[amino(2-pyridinyl)methylidene]amino] ester


chloroolefin

A chlorohydrocarbon carrying one or more chloro groups at unspecified positions.


new fuchsin

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline. One of the minor constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with pararosanilin, rosanilin and magenta II.


ZAVEGEPANT HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of zavegepant. It is a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist administered as a nasal spray for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults.


chlorocatechol

Any member of the class of catechols that is catechol substituted by at least one chloro group.


A chloroalkane that is butane which carries a chloro group at position 2.


SB 224289 hydrochloride

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of SB 224289. Selective 5-HT1B receptor antagonist (pKi = 8.2). Displays >60-fold selectivity over 5-HT1D, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1E, 5-HT1F, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors in radioligand binding and functional assays. Centrally active following oral administration in vivo.


An  epoxide that is oxirane substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl and a 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl groups.


A hydroxybiphenyl that is catechol in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a 2-chlorophenyl group.


A 1,3-dichloropropene with a (E)-configuration.


carmoxirole hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of carmoxirole with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Selective, peripherally acting dopamine D2 receptor agonist. Modulates noradrenalin release and sympathetic activation. Displays antihypertensive properties in vivo.


TRIADIMENOL

A member of the class of triazoles that is 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butane-1,2-diol substituted at position O1 by a 4-chlorophenyl group. A fungicide for cereals, beet and brassicas used to control a range of diseases including powdery mildew, rusts, bunts and smuts.


A chloroalkane that is propane substituted by chloro groups at positions 1,1,3 and 3, respectively.


BEPRIDIL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride monohydrate of bepridril.


chlorophenylethylene

A chlorohydrocarbon that is consists of ethylene in which one or more hydrogens are replaced by chlorophenyl groups.


A member of the class of chlorohydroquinones that is hydroquinone in which three of the four hydrogens attached to the benzene ring have been replaced by chlorines.


ENCAINIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of encainide. A class Ic antiarrhythmic, it was used for the treatment of severe or life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, but it was associated with increased death rates in patients who had asymptomatic heart rhythm abnormalities after a recent heart attack and was withdrawn from the market.


pentachlorobenzenes

Any member of the class of chlorobenzenes in which a benzene ring is substituted by five chloro groups.


(S)-mefentrifluconazole

A 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol that is the (S)-enantiomer of mefentrifluconazole.


manganese(II) chloride

An inorganic chloride in which manganese(II) is coordinated to two chloride ions. In its anhydrous state manganese(II) chloride is a polymeric solid, which adopts a layered cadmium chloride-like structure.


dichloroarcyriaflavin A

An indolocarbazole compound having two chloro substituents and an additijonal fused pyrrole-2,5-dione ring.


flucofuron

A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each nitrogen is substituted by a 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl group.


bis(chloromethyl) ether

An ether that is dimethyl ether in which one of the hydrogens attached to each of the methyl group has replaced by a chlorine.


name: benzeneboronic acid cyclic [(p-chlorophenoxy)methyl]ethylene ester


An organoammonium salt formed from equimolar amounts of N(6)-{2-[(1,2-diphenylhydrazinyl)carbonyl]-2-hydroxyhexanoyl}-6-aminohexylamine and hydrogen chloride.


(S)-clorprenaline

A  1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-isopropylaminoethanol that has (S)-configuration.


chlorohydroquinones

Any member of the class of  hydroquinones that is  hydroquinone carrying at least one chloro substituent at unspecified position.


A C-nitro compound that is nitrobenzene in which one of the meta- hydrogens has been replaced by chlorine.


PETHOXAMID

A monocarboxylic acid amide that is acetamide substituted by a chloro group at position 2 and a  2-ethoxyethyl and a 2-methyl-1-phenylprop-1-en-1-yl at the nitrogen atom. It is an agrochemical used as a herbicide.


(S)-fenbuconazole

4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile that is the (S)-enantiomer of fenbuconazole.


EFLORNITHINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride and hydrate of the  trypanocidal drug eflornithine.


A member of the class of phenols that is 2,4-dinitrophenol which is substituted at position 6 by a 1-(p-chlorophenyl)ethyl group. A metaquinone-8 inhibitor.


VINYL CHLORIDE

A monohaloethene that is ethene in which one of the hydrogens has been replaced by a chloro group.


ZINC CHLORIDE

A compound of zinc and chloride ions in the ratio 1:2. It exists in four crystalline forms, in each of which the Zn(2+) ions are trigonal planar coordinated to four chloride ions.


TOLYLFLUANID

A member of the class of sulfamides that is dichlofluanid in which the hydrogen at the para position of the phenyl group is replaced by a methyl group. A fungicide first marketed in 1971 and used in the cultivation of fruit and vegetables, as well as in wood preservatives, it is no longer approved for use in the European Union.


A member of the class of  trichlorophenols that is phenol substituted by chloro groups at positions 3, 4 and 6 and an aminomethyl group at position 2.


monoethylglycinexylidide hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of monoethylglycinexylidide.


ACEBUTOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of acebutolol, prepared using equimolar amounts of acebutolol and hydrogen chloride.


SCH 23390

A benzazepine that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine bearing a phenyl substituent at position 1, a methyl substituent at position 3, a chloro substituent at position 7 and a hydroxy substituent at position 8.


huprine 19

An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 6,7,10,11-tetrahydro-7,11-methanocycloocta[b]quinoline substituted by chloro, 2-aminoethyl, and amino groups at positions 3, 9, and 12, respectively (the 7R,11R-stereoisomer). It is a butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor (IC50 = 1.2muM).


A chlorocatechol that is catechol which is substituted by a chlorine at position 3 and a methyl group at position 4.


DICHLOFLUANID

A member of the class of sulfamides that is sulfamide in which the hydrogens attached to one of the nitrogens are replaced by methyl groups, while those attached to the other nitrogen are replaced by a phenyl and a [dichloro(fluoro)methyl]sulfanediyl group. A fungicide introduced in 1965 and used in the cultivation of fruit and vegetables, as well as in wood preservatives, it is no longer approved for use in the European Union.


acridine half-mustard dihydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of acridine half-mustard with 2 mol eq. of hydrogen chloride.


CYSTEINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining L-cysteine with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride.


TETRAHYDROZOLINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of  tetryzoline. It is used as a nasal decongestant.


A sulfonamide resulting from the formal condensation of p-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid with the anilino nitrogen of 2-(aminomethyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)aniline in which the hydrogens of the primary amino group have been replaced by methyl and p-chlorocinnamyl groups. KN-93 is a selective inhibitor of  Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.


cyclopentolate hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of cyclopentolate. It is used to produce mydriasis (excessive dilation of the pupil) and cycloplegia (paralysis of the ciliary muscle of the eye) for opthalmic diagnostic procedures. It acts more quickly than atropine and has a shorter duration of action.


PRILOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The monohydrochloride salt of prilocaine.


ifosfamides

Compounds containing an ifosfamide skeleton.


1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride

An organic chloride salt in which the cationic component is 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium.


DYCLONINE HYDROCHLORIDE

The hydrochloride salt of dyclonine.


The hydrochloride salt of 1-benzyl-2-chloromethylimidazole.


dabuzalgron

A sulfonamide that is N-phenylmethanesulfonamide which carries a chloro group at position 2, 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethoxy group at position 5, and a methyl group at position 6. Its is a selective alpha-adrenoceptor agonist that is used in the treatment of urinary incontinence.


isotianil

A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3,4-dichloro-1,2-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid with o-cyanoaniline. It is a fungicide used for the control of rice blast.


(R)-uniconazole

A (1E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol that has R configuration at the chiral centre. It is the enantiomer of the fungicide and plant growth retardant uniconazole-P; the fungicide and plant growth retardant uniconazole is the racemic mixture comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-uniconazole and uniconazole-P.


quininib hydrochloride

A hydrochloride salt resulting from the formal reaction of equimolar amounts of quininib and hydrogen chloride. It is an anti-angiogenic compound that exerts a dose-dependent antagonism of the cysteinyl leukotriene pathway, preferentially antagonising cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1.


(trichloromethyl)benzene

An organochlorine compound that is toluene in which all three hydrogens of the methyl group have been replaced by chlorines. It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and dye chemistry.


EPOXICONAZOLE

The (2R,3S)-stereoisomer of 1-{[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,2,4-triazole.


Ro 60-0175

A 1-(6-chloro-5-fluoroindol-1-yl)-propan-2-amine that has S configuration. A selective agonist for both the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2B (5-HT2B) and 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C (5-HT2C)serotonin receptor subtypes, commonly used as fumarate salt.


benzastatin C

A quinoline alkaloid that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-6-carboxamide substituted by a chloro group at position 3 and a 3,4-dimethylpent-3-en-1-yl and a methoxymethyl group at position 2 (the 2R,3R stereoisomer). Isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces nitrosporeus 30643, it exhibits inhibitory potential against lipid peroxidation and anti-HSV activity.


1,3-Dimethylxanthine in which the hydrogen at position 8 is substituted by chlorine.


A chlorocyclohexene that is cyclohexene which carries 5 chlorines at positions 1,3,4,5 and 6, respectively. It has (3S,4R,5R,6S) configuration.


A tetrachlorobiphenyl that is biphenyl in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 4, 5, and 2' are replaced by chlorines.


pentachlorobiphenyl

Any polychlorobiphenyl with molecular formula C12H5Cl5.


A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of 3beta-(2-diethylaminoethoxy)androst-5-en-17-one with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. It is a cholesterol synthesis and transport inhibitor.


rolapitant hydrochloride (anhydrous)

A hydrochloride obtained by combining irinotecan with one molar equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Used (in the form of the hydrate) for the prevention of delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer chemotherapy.


ytterbium(III) chloride

The trichloride salt of ytterbium(III).


(aminooxy)acetic acid hemihydrochloride

The hemihydrochloride salt of (aminooxy)acetic acid. It is a malate-aspartate shuttle (MAS) inhibitor which also inhibits the GABA degradating enzyme 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase and cystathionine beta-synthetase.


(R,S,S,S)-nebivolol hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R,S,S,S)-nebivolol with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


A benzoxadiazole that is 2,1,3-benzoxadiazole which is substituted at position 4 by chlorine and at position 7 by a nitro group.


(R)-flufenprox

A 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-{[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy]methyl}benzene that has (R)-configuration.


(R)-azelastine

The (R)-enantiomer of azelastine.


name: 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (5-chloro-8-quinolinyl) ester


POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL 126

A pentachlorobiphenyl in which the chlorines are located at the 3, 4, 5, 3', and 4' positions.


(S)-clenbuterol hydrochloride

The monohydrochloride salt of (S)-clenbuterol.


TRANYLCYPROMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining (1R,2S)-tranylcypromine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.


PALONOSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE

A hydrochloride obtained by combining palonosetron with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride; an antiemetic used in combination with netupitant (under the trade name Akynzeo) to treat nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy.


gallocyanin

An organic chloride salt composed of 1-carboxy-7-(dimethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain.


pararosaniline

A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4,4'-[(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methanediyl]dianiline. One of the major constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with rosanilin, magenta II and new fuchsin.


fast blue salt B

An organic chloride salt composed of 3,3'-dimethoxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-bis(diazonium), zinc and chloride ions in a ratio of 1:1:4. Used for detection of marijuana metabolites in urine.


(R)-bevantolol hydrochloride

The hydrochloride salt of (R)-bevantolol.


JTE-607 dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride salt of JTE-607. It is a cytokine inhibitor which suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL-1beta), IL-6, IL-8, granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha). It acts as a pro-drug which is cleaved by carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) to its active free acid form, which then binds to cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 3 (CPSF3).


(R)-nefopam hydrochloride

A hydrochloride obtained by reaction of (R)-nefopam with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid (the racemic salt is an analgesic drug).


A monochlorobiphenyl carrying a chloro substituent at position 4.


azure B

An organic chloride salt having 3-(dimethylamino)-7-(methylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. It is used in making azure eosin stains for blood smear staining and is an active metabolite of methylene blue.