No social interaction

description: Lack of intentional participation in interactions with another person.


Auditory hallucination

category: biolink:PhenotypicFeature biolink:DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing

description: Perception of sounds without auditory stimulus.


name: Self-mutilation of tongue and lips due to involuntary movements

description: Uncontrolled movements result in tissue damage to the tongue and lips.


Abnormal sexual behavior

description: An explicit or perceived action, demonstration, conduct, or language (verbal and written) of a sexual nature that goes against generally accepted norms, rules, and procedures. It is considered unacceptable within the context in which it occurs, or it may be both culturally acceptable and atypical/uncommon.


Obsessive-compulsive trait

description: The presence of one or more obsessive-compulsive personality traits. Obsessions refer to persistent intrusive thoughts, and compulsions to intrusive behaviors, which the affected person experiences as involuntary, senseless, or repugnant.


Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the ear

description: The presence of aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of the ear.


Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the external ear

description: The presence of aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of all or part of the external ear.


Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle ear

description: Aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of all or part of the middle ear.


Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the inner ear

description: Aplasia or developmental hypoplasia of the inner ear.


Abnormal prostate morphology

description: An abnormality of the prostate.


Abnormal renal artery morphology

description: Any structural abnormality of the renal artery.


Abnormal vocal cord morphology

description: An abnormality of the vocal cord.


Wide proximal femoral metaphysis

description: Increased width of the proximal part of the shaft (metaphysis) of the femur.


Wide capital femoral epiphyses

description: Abnormally wide morphology of the proximal epiphysis of the femur.


Delayed ossification of pubic rami

description: Delayed maturation and calcification of the rami (branches) of the pubic bone.


Iliac crest serration

description: Irregularities of the iliac crest that produce the appearance of a lace border around it.


Delayed pubic bone ossification

description: Delayed maturation and calcification of the pubic bone.


Cone-shaped capital femoral epiphysis

description: A cone-shaped deformity of the proximal epiphysis of the femur.


Dysplastic iliac wing

description: A general term that describes a congenital defect in the iliac wing resulting from abnormal development.


Femoral retroversion

description: An abnormal backward rotation of the hip relative to the knee such that the hips are externally rotated with the foot pointed outward instead of straight ahead (out-toeing).


name: Early ossification of capital femoral epiphyses

description: Developmental acceleration of ossification of the proximal epiphysis of the femur.


Widened greater sciatic notch

description: The sacroiliac joint in the bony pelvis connects the sacrum and the ilium of the pelvis, which are joined by strong ligaments. The notch is located directly superior to the joint. This term refers to a increase in the lateral dimension of the notch.


Limited hip movement

description: A decreased ability to move the femur at the hip joint associated with a decreased range of motion of the hip.


Hypoplasia of the lesser trochanter

description: Underdevelopment of the lesser trochanter.


Hypoplasia of the femoral head

description: Underdevelopment of the femoral head.


Broad femoral head

description: Increased width of the femoral head.


Acetabular dysplasia

description: A smaller than normal acetabulum that has insufficient femoral head coverage leading to abnormal hip joint contact pressures, instability and pain.


High iliac wing

description: Increased height of the wing (or ala) of the ilium (which is the large expanded portion which bounds the greater pelvis laterally).


Flattened femoral head

description: An abnormally flattened femoral head.


Aplastic pubic bone

description: A developmental defect characterized by lack of development of the pubis bone.


Large iliac wing

description: Increased size of the ilium ala.


Narrow femoral neck

description: An abnormally reduced diameter of the femoral neck (which is the process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft).


name: Absent ossification of capital femoral epiphysis

description: Lack of ossification of the proximal epiphysis of the femur.


Hypoplastic ischiopubic ramus

description: Underdevelopment of the ischiopubic ramus, which is comprised of the inferior pubic ramus and the inferior ramus of the ischium.


Inferior pubic ramus hypoplasia

description: Underdevelopment of the lower branch of the pubis bone (inferior pubic ramus).


Hypoplastic iliac body

description: Underdevelopment of the body of ilium.


name: Delayed proximal femoral epiphyseal ossification

description: Developmental delay of ossification of the proximal epiphysis of the femur.


Delayed femoral head ossification

description: Delayed ossification of the femoral head.


Hypoplastic pubic ramus

description: Underdevelopment of a ramus (branch) of the pubic bone.


Multicentric femoral head ossification

description: There is normally one ossification center in the head of the femur. This term applies if there are multiple such centers.


name: Stippled calcification proximal humeral epiphyses


Hypoplastic pelvis

description: Underdevelopment of the bony pelvis.


Mesomelic short stature

description: A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by disproportionate shortening of the medial parts of the extremities (forearm or lower leg).


Severe intrauterine growth retardation

description: Intrauterine growth retardation that is 4 or more standard deviations below average, corrected for sex and gestational age.


Moderately short stature

description: A moderate degree of short stature, more than -3 SD but not more than -4 SD from mean corrected for age and sex.


Severe postnatal growth retardation

description: Severely slow or limited growth after birth, being four standard deviations or more below age- and sex-related norms.


Moderate postnatal growth retardation

description: A moderate degree of slow or limited growth after birth, being between three and four standard deviations below age- and sex-related norms.


Neonatal short-trunk short stature

description: A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by a short trunk but a average-sized limbs with congenital onset recognizable at birth.


name: Failure to thrive secondary to recurrent infections

description: Insufficient weight gain or inappropriate weight loss for a child, that is attributed to an endogenous recurrent infections.


Feeding difficulties in infancy

description: Impaired feeding performance of an infant as manifested by difficulties such as weak and ineffective sucking, brief bursts of sucking, and falling asleep during sucking. There may be difficulties with chewing or maintaining attention.


name: Disproportionate short-limb short stature

description: A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by a short limbs but an average-sized trunk.


Mild intrauterine growth retardation

description: Intrauterine growth retardation that is at least 2 standard deviations (SD) below average, but not as low as 3 SD, corrected for sex and gestational age.


Adipose tissue loss

description: A loss of adipose tissue.


Postnatal growth retardation

description: Slow or limited growth after birth.


Rhizomelia

description: Disproportionate shortening of the proximal segment of limbs (i.e. the femur and humerus).


Childhood-onset truncal obesity

description: Truncal obesity with onset during childhood, defined as between 2 and 10 years of age.


Neonatal short-limb short stature

description: A type of short-limbed dwarfism that is manifest beginning in the neonatal period.


name: Childhood-onset short-trunk short stature

description: A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by a short trunk but a average-sized limbs with onset in childhood.


Generalized neonatal hypotonia

description: Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in the neonatal period and affecting the entire musculature.


Axial hypotonia

description: Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk.


Generalized lymphadenopathy

description: A generalized form of lymphadenopathy.


Acute rhabdomyolysis

description: An acute form of rhabdomyolysis.


Distal lower limb amyotrophy

description: Muscular atrophy of distal leg muscles.


name: Loss of ability to walk in early childhood


Pelvic girdle amyotrophy

description: Atrophy of the muscles of the pelvic girdle (also known as hip girdle), i.e., the gluteal muscles, the lateral rotators, the adductors, the psoas major and the iliacus muscle.


Infantile muscular hypotonia

description: Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) manifesting in infancy.


Proximal upper limb amyotrophy

description: Muscular atrophy affecting proximally located muscles of the arms.


Shoulder muscle hypoplasia

description: Underdevelopment of muscles of the shoulder.


Pectoralis major hypoplasia

description: Underdevelopment of the pectoralis major.


Intrinsic hand muscle atrophy

description: Atrophy of the intrinsic muscle groups of the hand, comprising the thenar and hypothenar muscles; the interossei muscles; and the lumbrical muscles.


Progressive distal muscular atrophy

description: Progressive muscular atrophy affecting muscles in the distal portions of the extremities.


Proximal lower limb amyotrophy

description: Muscular atrophy affecting proximally located muscles of the legs, i.e., of the thigh.


Distal upper limb muscle weakness

description: Reduced strength of the distal musculature of the arms.


Calf muscle hypoplasia

description: Underdevelopment of the muscuklature of the calf.


Tibialis muscle weakness

description: Muscle weakness affecting the tibialis anterior muscle.


Nonprogressive muscular atrophy

description: Muscular atrophy that does not display a progression in severity with time.


Exercise-induced muscle stiffness

description: A type of muscle stiffness that occurs following physical exertion.


name: Muscle hypertrophy of the lower extremities

description: Muscle hypertrophy primarily affecting the legs.


name: Decreased activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain

description: Decreased activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain.


Calf muscle hypertrophy

description: Muscle hypertrophy affecting the calf muscles.


Neck muscle hypoplasia

description: Underdevelopment of muscles of the neck.


Increased intramuscular fat

description: An abnormal increase in the amount of intramuscular fat tissue.


Agenesis of the diaphragm

description: Congenital lack, i.e., aplasia of the diaphragm.


Pelvic girdle muscle atrophy

description: Muscular atrophy affecting the muscles that attach to the pelvic girdle (the gluteal muscles, the lateral rotators, adductor magnus, adductor brevis, adductor longus, pectineus, and gracilis muscles).


Exercise-induced leg cramps

description: Sudden and involuntary contractions of one or more muscles of the leg brought on by physical exertion.


Increased intraabdominal fat

description: An abnormal increase in the amount of intraabdominal fat tissue.


Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs

description: A lack of strength of the proximal muscles of the legs.


Proximal muscle weakness in upper limbs

description: A lack of strength of the proximal muscles of the arms.


Pectoralis hypoplasia

description: Underdevelopment of the pectoral muscle.


name: Loss of truncal subcutaneous adipose tissue

description: Loss (reduction of previously present) of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the region of the trunk.


name: Increased subcutaneous truncal adipose tissue

description: The presence of an abnormally increased amount of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the trunk of the body.


Hypoplasia of the musculature

description: Underdevelopment of the musculature.


Biceps hypoplasia

description: Underdevelopment of the biceps muscle.


Hypoplasia of serratus anterior muscle

description: Underdevelopment of the serratus anterior muscle, which is involved in abduction, upward Rotation, and elevation of the scapula.


Upper limb muscle hypoplasia

description: Underdevelopment of muscles of the arm.


name: Loss of gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue

description: Loss (reduction of previously present) of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the gluteal region.


name: Progressive loss of facial adipose tissue


Exercise-induced muscle fatigue

description: An abnormally increased tendency towards muscle fatigue induced by physical exercise.


Abdominal wall muscle weakness

description: Decreased strength of the abdominal musculature.


Increased connective tissue

description: The presence of an abnormally increased amount of connective tissue.


Hypoplasia of latissimus dorsi muscle

description: Underdevelopment of the latissimus dorsi muscle, which is involved in adduction, extension, internal rotation, and transverse extension of the shoulder and assists in movement of the scapula.


Foot dorsiflexor weakness

description: Weakness of the muscles responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot, that is, of the movement of the toes towards the shin. The foot dorsiflexors include the tibialis anterior, the extensor hallucis longus, the extensor digitorum longus, and the peroneus tertius muscles.


Generalized weakness of limb muscles

description: Generalized weakness of the muscles of the arms and legs.


Amyotrophy of ankle musculature

description: Atrophy of the muscles of the ankle.


Exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis

description: Rhabdomyolysis induced by exercise.


Difficulty running

description: Reduced ability to run.


Peroneal muscle atrophy

description: Atrophy of the peroneous muscles, peroneus longus (also known as Fibularis longus), Peroneus brevis (also known as fibularis brevis, and Peroneus tertius (also known as fibularis tertius).


Quadriceps muscle atrophy

description: Muscular atrophy involving the quadriceps muscle.


Increased muscle glycogen content

description: An increased amount of glycogen in muscle tissue.


Distal lower limb muscle weakness

description: Reduced strength of the distal musculature of the legs.


Generalized limb muscle atrophy

description: Generalized (unlocalized) atrophy affecting muscles of the limbs in both proximal and distal locations.


name: Loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue from upper limbs


Increased muscle lipid content

description: An abnormal accumulation of lipids in skeletal muscle.


Scapular muscle atrophy

description: Atrophy of the muscles that are responsible for moving the scapula, which are the levator scapulae, the infraspinatus muscle, the teres major, the teres minor, and the supraspinatus muscle.


Infantile axial hypotonia

description: Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk and with onset in infancy.


Progressive distal muscle weakness

description: Progressively reduced strength of the distal musculature.


Inflammatory myopathy

description: Chronic muscle inflammation accompanied by muscle weakness.


Decreased Achilles reflex

description: Decreased intensity of the Achilles reflex (also known as the ankle jerk reflex), which can be elicited by tapping the tendon is tapped while the foot is dorsiflexed.


Progressive proximal muscle weakness

description: Lack of strength of the proximal muscles that becomes progressively more severe.


name: Weakness of long finger extensor muscles


Alveolar ridge overgrowth

description: Increased width of the alveolar ridges.


Speech articulation difficulties

description: Impairment in the physical production of speech sounds.


Chronic oral candidiasis

description: Chronic accumulation and overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans on the mucous membranes of the mouth, generally manifested as associated with creamy white lesions on the tongue or inner cheeks, occasionally spreading to the gums, tonsils, palate or oropharynx.


Median cleft palate

description: Cleft palate of the midline of the palate.


Submucous cleft lip

description: A cleft of the lip with overlying mucous membrane.


Anterior open-bite malocclusion

description: Anterior open bite is a malocclusion characterized by a gap between the anterior teeth (incisors), that is, by a deficiency in the normal vertical overlap between antagonist incisal edges when the posterior teeth are in occlusion.


Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the pubic bone

description: Absence or underdevelopment of the pubic bone.


Abnormal ossification of the pubic bone

description: Abnormal ossification (bone tissue formation) affecting the pubic bone, also known as the pubis.


Abnormal pelvis bone ossification

description: An abnormality of the formation and mineralization of any bone of the bony pelvis.


name: Abnormal ossification involving the femoral head and neck


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the femoral head and neck


Denervation of the diaphragm

description: Interruption of the innervation of the diaphragm.


Aplasia of the left hemidiaphragm

description: Congenital absence of the left half of the diaphragm.


Diaphragmatic weakness

description: A decrease in the strength of the diaphragm.


name: Aplasia/hypoplasia involving the skeleton

description: Absence (due to failure to form) or underdevelopment of one or more components of the skeleton.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving bones of the skull


Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the maxilla

description: Absence or underdevelopment of the maxilla.


Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the mandible

description: Absence or underdevelopment of the mandible.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the frontal sinuses

description: Absence or underdevelopment of frontal sinus.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the sinuses

description: Absence or underdevelopment of a cranial sinus or sinuses.


Abnormal axial skeleton morphology

description: An abnormality of the axial skeleton, which comprises the skull, the vertebral column, the ribs and the sternum.


name: Aplasia/hypoplasia affecting bones of the axial skeleton

description: Absence (due to failure to form) or underdevelopment of bones of the axial skeleton.


name: Mixed hypo- and hyperpigmentation of the skin


Abnormal adipose tissue morphology

description: An abnormality of adipose tissue, which is loose connective tissue composed of adipocytes.


Increased adipose tissue

description: An increase in adipose tissue mass by hyperplastic growth (increase in the number of adipocytes) or by hypertrophic growth (increase in the size of adipocytes occurring primarily by lipid accumulation within the cell).


name: Abnormality of the musculature of the limbs


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the musculature of the extremities


Upper limb amyotrophy

description: Muscular atrophy involving the muscles of the upper limbs.


Hand muscle atrophy

description: Muscular atrophy involving the muscles of the hand.


name: Abnormality of the musculature of the thorax

description: A disease or lesion affecting the muscles of the thorax.


Abnormal tarsal bone mineral density

description: This term applies to all changes in bone mineral density of the tarsal bones, which (depending on severity) can be seen on x-rays as a change in density and or structure of the bone.


name: Synostosis involving bones of the lower limbs

description: An abnormal union between bones or parts of bones lower limbs.


name: Osteolysis involving bones of the lower limbs


name: Depletion of mitochondrial DNA in muscle tissue


name: Duplication of bones involving the upper extremities


name: Supernumerary bones of the axial skeleton


Abnormal cerebral artery morphology

description: Any structural anomaly of a cerebral artery. The cerebral arteries comprise three main pairs of arteries and their branches, which supply the cerebrum of the brain. These are the anterior cerebral artery, the middle cerebral artery, and the posterior cerebral artery.


name: Enlarged epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Small epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Triangular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the little finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat.


name: Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the little (5th) finger.


name: Abnormality of the epiphyses of the 5th finger

description: Abnormality of one or all of the epiphyses of the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges of the 5th finger.


name: Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the fifth finger. This epiphysis is located on the proximal end of the phalanx.


name: Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the little finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat.


name: Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the little finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx.


name: Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the little finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays.


name: Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Absence or underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the middle phalanx of the little (5th) finger.


Absent middle phalanx of 5th finger

description: Absence of the middle phalanx of the little (5th) finger.


name: Abnormal calcification of the carpal bones


name: Stippling of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Irregular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Bullet-shaped middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the middle phalanx of the 5th finger is affected.


Broad middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Increased width of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger.


Triangular epiphyses of the metacarpals

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphyses of the metacarpals. Thess epiphyses are located at the distal end of the metacarpals.


Abnormal 4th finger phalanx morphology

description: Abnormality of the phalanges of the 4th (ring) finger.


Curved middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Curved appearance of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Abnormality of the epiphyses of the 4th finger

description: Abnormality of one or all of the epiphyses of the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges of the 4th finger.


name: Patchy sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Patchy increase in bone density of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Proximal/middle symphalangism of 5th finger

description: Fusion of the proximal and middle phalanges of the 5th finger.


name: Symphalangism of middle phalanx of 5th finger

description: Fusion of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger with another bone.


Deviation of the 5th finger

description: Displacement of the 5th finger from its normal position.


Ulnar deviation of the 5th finger

description: Displacement of the 5th finger towards the ulnar side.


name: Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 5th (little) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


Joint contracture of the 5th finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion in the 5th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. The term camptodactyly of the 5th finger is used if the distal and/or proximal interphalangeal joints are affected.


name: Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 5th finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 5th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue.


name: Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 5th finger

description: Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) flexion deformity of the little finger. That is, the PIP joint of a little finger is bent (flexed) and cannot be straightened actively or passively. It is thus a chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement.


name: Contracture of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 5th finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 5th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue.


name: Bracket epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: An abnormality of the distal phalanx of the fifth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


name: Pseudoepiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the distal phalanx of the fifth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


name: Fragmentation of the metacarpal epiphyses

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphyses of the metacarpals.


Irregular epiphyses of the metacarpals

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphyses of the metacarpals.


Ivory epiphyses of the metacarpals

description: Sclerosis of the epiphyses of the metacarpals, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Absence or underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the proximal phalanx of the little (5th) finger.


Pseudoepiphyses of the metacarpals

description: A pseudoepiphysis is a secondary ossification center distinct from the normal epiphysis. The normal metacarpal epiphyses are located at the distal ends of the metacarpal bones. Accessory epiphyses (which are also known as pseudoepiphyses) can also occasionally be observed at the proximal ends of the metacarpals, usually involving the 2nd metacarpal bone.


Small epiphyses of the metacarpals

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphyses located at the distal end of the metacarpals in respect to age-dependent norms.


Epiphyseal stippling of the metacarpals

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the metacarpals.


Absent metacarpal epiphyses

description: Absence of the epiphyses of the metacarpal bones, which are normally located at the distal ends of the metacarpals.


name: Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: An abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the fifth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


name: Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the fifth finger. This epiphysis is located on the proximal end of the phalanx.


name: Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the proximal phalanx of the fifth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


name: Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Absent epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Bracket epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: An abnormality of the middle phalanx of the fifth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


name: Cone-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the little finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx.


name: Enlarged epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Irregular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Ivory epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the little finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays.


name: Pseudoepiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the middle phalanx of the fifth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


name: Small epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Stippling of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Triangular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 5th finger

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the little finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat.


name: Absent epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Bracket epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: An abnormality of the middle phalanx of the fourth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


name: Cone-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the ring finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx.


name: Enlarged epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Irregular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Ivory epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the ring finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays.


name: Pseudoepiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the middle phalanx of the fourth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


name: Small epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Stippling of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Triangular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the ring finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat.


name: Aplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Absence of the proximal phalanx of the little (5th) finger.


name: Short proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Hypoplastic/small proximal phalanx of the fifth finger.


name: Broad proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Increased width of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger is affected.


name: Curved proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Curved appearance of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Patchy increase in bone density of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger with another bone.


name: Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 5th (little) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


name: Symphalangism of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger with the 5th metacarpal

description: Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger with the 5th metacarpal.


name: Rhomboid or triangular shaped 5th finger proximal phalanx

description: Rhomboid or triangular shaped 5th (little) finger proximal phalanx.


Short 5th finger

description: Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the fifth finger, also known as the little finger.


Aplasia of the 5th finger

description: Absent 5th (little) finger.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger


Broad distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Increased width of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the distal phalanx of the 5th finger is affected.


name: Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Patchy increase in bone density of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger.


name: Distal/middle symphalangism of 5th finger

description: Fusion of the terminal/distal and middle phalanges of the 5th finger.


name: Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 5th (little) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


name: Aplasia of the distal phalanx of the 5th finger

description: Absence of the distal phalanx of the little (5th) finger.


name: Abnormality of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger


name: Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger


name: Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger


name: Absent epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Bracket epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: An abnormality of the distal phalanx of the fourth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


name: Cone-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the ring finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx.


name: Enlarged epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Irregular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Ivory epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the ring finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays.


name: Pseudoepiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the distal phalanx of the fourth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


name: Small epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Stippling of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Triangular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the ring finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat.


name: Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: An abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the fourth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


name: Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the ring finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx.


name: Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the ring finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays.


name: Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the proximal phalanx of the fourth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


name: Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the ring finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat.


Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 4th finger

description: A small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic 4th (ring) finger.


Deviation of the 4th finger

description: Displacement of the 4th finger from its normal position.


Joint contracture of the 4th finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion in the 4th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. The term camptodactyly of the 4th finger is used if the distal and/or proximal interphalangeal joints are affected.


name: Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 4th finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 4th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue.


name: Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 4th finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 4th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. That is, the PIP joint of a fourth finger is bent (flexed) and cannot be straightened actively or passively. It is thus a chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevents normal movement.


name: Contracture of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 4th finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 4th finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue.


Ulnar deviation of the 4th finger

description: Displacement of the 4th finger towards the ulnar side (i.e., towards the 5th finger).


Radial deviation of the 4th finger

description: Displacement of the 4th finger towards the radial side (i.e., towards the thumb).


Short 4th finger

description: Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the fourth finger, also known as the ring finger.


Aplasia of the 4th finger

description: Absent 4th finger.


name: Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger


name: Abnormality of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger


name: Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger


Curved phalanges of the 4th finger

description: Curved appearance of the phalanges of the 4th (ring) finger.


Curved distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Curved appearance of the distal phalanx of the 4th (ring) finger.


Curved middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Curved appearance of the middle phalanx of the 4th (ring) finger.


name: Curved proximal phalanx of the 4th finger


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger


Short distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Hypoplastic/small distal phalanx of the fourth finger.


name: Aplasia of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Absence of the distal phalanx of the ring (4th) finger.


Broad distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Increased width of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger.


Broad middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Increased width of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger.


Absent middle phalanx of 4th finger

description: Absence of the middle phalanx of the ring (4th) finger.


Short middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Hypoplastic/small middle phalanx of the 4th finger, also known as the ring finger.


name: Bullet-shaped middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the middle phalanx of the 4th finger is affected.


name: Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Aplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Absence of the proximal phalanx of the ring (4th) finger.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger


name: Short proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Hypoplastic/small proximal phalanx of the fourth finger.


name: Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the distal phalanx of the 4th finger is affected.


name: Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the distal phalanx of the fourth finger.


name: Distal/middle symphalangism of 4th finger

description: Fusion of the terminal/distal and middle phalanges of the 4th finger.


name: Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 4th (ring) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


name: Patchy sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the middle phalanx of the fourth finger.


name: Symphalangism of middle phalanx of 4th finger

description: Fusion of the middle phalanx of the 4th finger with another bone.


name: Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 4th (ring) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


name: Broad proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Increased width of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger is affected.


name: Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger.


name: Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the proximal phalanx of the fourth finger.


name: Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger with another bone.


name: Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 4th finger

description: Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 4th (ring) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


Abnormal 3rd finger phalanx morphology

description: Abnormality of the phalanges of the 3rd (middle) finger.


Deviation of the 3rd finger

description: Displacement of the 3rd finger from its normal position.


Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the 3rd finger

description: A small/hypoplastic or absent/aplastic 3rd (middle) finger.


Joint contracture of the 3rd finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion in the 3rd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. The term camptodactyly of the 3rd finger is used if the distal and/or proximal interphalangeal joints are affected.


name: Abnormality of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger

description: Abnormality of one or all of the epiphyses of the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges of the 3rd finger.


name: Absent epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Bracket epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: An abnormality of the middle phalanx of the third finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


name: Cone-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx.


name: Enlarged epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Irregular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Ivory epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays.


name: Pseudoepiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the middle phalanx of the third finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


name: Small epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Stippling of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Triangular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat.


name: Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger


name: Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger


name: Abnormality of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger


name: Absent epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Bracket epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: An abnormality of the distal phalanx of the third finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


name: Cone-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx.


name: Enlarged epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Irregular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Ivory epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays.


name: Pseudoepiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the distal phalanx of the third finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


name: Small epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Stippling of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Triangular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat.


name: Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: An abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the third finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


name: Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx.


name: Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays.


name: Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the proximal phalanx of the third finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


name: Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat.


name: Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger


name: Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger


Broad phalanges of the 5th finger

description: Increased width of the phalanges of the 5th finger.


name: Bullet-shaped phalanges of the 5th finger

description: A fifth finger with short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction.


description: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the 5th finger.


Patchy sclerosis of 5th finger phalanx

description: Uneven increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the 5th finger.


name: Triangular shaped phalanges of the 5th finger

description: Triangular shaped phalanges of the 5th (little) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


name: Rhomboid or triangular shaped 5th finger distal phalanx

description: Rhomboid or triangular shaped 5th (little) finger distal phalanx.


Finger aplasia

description: A developmental defect resulting in the presence of fewer than the normal number of fingers (i.e., aplasia of one or more fingers).


Short finger

description: Abnormally short finger associated with developmental hypoplasia.


Absent epiphyses of the 5th finger

description: Absence of one or more epiphyses of the 5th finger.


Bracket epiphyses of the 5th finger

description: An abnormality of the fifth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


Cone-shaped epiphyses of the 5th finger

description: A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphyses of the 5th finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of a phalanx.


Enlarged epiphyses of the 5th finger

description: Abnormally large size of the epiphyses of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the 5th finger

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphyses of the 5th finger.


Irregular epiphyses of the 5th finger

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphyses of the 5th finger.


Ivory epiphyses of the 5th finger

description: Sclerosis of the epiphyses of the 5th finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays.


Pseudoepiphyses of the 5th finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the fifth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


Small epiphyses of the 5th finger

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphyses of the 5th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Stippling of the epiphyses of the 5th finger

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the 5th finger.


Triangular epiphyses of the 5th finger

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphyses of the 5th finger of the hand.


Absent epiphyses of the 4th finger

description: Absence of one or more epiphyses of the 4th finger.


Bracket epiphyses of the 4th finger

description: An abnormality of the fourth finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


Cone-shaped epiphyses of the 4th finger

description: A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphyses of the 4th finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of a phalanx.


Enlarged epiphyses of the 4th finger

description: Abnormally large size of the epiphyses of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the 4th finger

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphyses of the 4th finger.


Irregular epiphyses of the 4th finger

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphyses of the 4th finger.


Ivory epiphyses of the 4th finger

description: Sclerosis of the epiphyses of the 4th finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays.


Pseudoepiphyses of the 4th finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the fourth finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


Small epiphyses of the 4th finger

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphyses of the 4th finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Stippling of the epiphyses of the 4th finger

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the 4th finger.


Triangular epiphyses of the 4th finger

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphyses of the 4th finger of the hand.


Broad phalanges of the 4th finger

description: Increased width of the phalanges of the 4th finger.


name: Bullet-shaped phalanges of the 4th finger

description: A fourth finger with short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction.


Patchy sclerosis of 4th finger phalanx

description: Uneven increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the fourth (ring) finger.


description: Triangular shaped phalanges of the 4th finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the 4th finger


Absent epiphyses of the 3rd finger

description: Absence of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger.


Bracket epiphyses of the 3rd finger

description: An abnormality of the third finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


Cone-shaped epiphyses of the 3rd finger

description: A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of a phalanx.


Enlarged epiphyses of the 3rd finger

description: Abnormally large size of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger.


Irregular epiphyses of the 3rd finger

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger.


Ivory epiphyses of the 3rd finger

description: Sclerosis of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays.


Pseudoepiphyses of the 3rd finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the third finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


Small epiphyses of the 3rd finger

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Stippling of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the 3rd finger.


Triangular epiphyses of the 3rd finger

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphyses of the 3rd finger of the hand.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger


Broad distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Increased width of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger is affected.


name: Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the distal phalanx of the third finger.


name: Distal/middle symphalangism of 3rd finger

description: Fusion of the terminal/distal and middle phalanges of the 3rd finger.


name: Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 3rd (middle) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


Curved distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Curved appearance of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Aplasia of the distal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Absence of the distal phalanx of the middle (3rd) finger.


Broad middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Increased width of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Bullet-shaped middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger is affected.


Curved middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Curved appearance of the middle phalanx of the 3rd (middle) finger.


name: Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Patchy sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the middle phalanx of the third finger.


name: Symphalangism of middle phalanx of 3rd finger

description: Fusion of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger with another bone.


name: Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 3rd (middle) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 3rd finger


Absent middle phalanx of 3rd finger

description: Absence of the middle phalanx of the middle (3rd) finger.


Short middle phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the middle phalanx of the third finger.


Broad phalanges of the 3rd finger

description: Increased width of the phalanges of the 3rd finger.


name: Bullet-shaped phalanges of the 3rd finger

description: A third finger with short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction.


Curved phalanges of the 3rd finger

description: Curved appearance of the phalanges of the 3rd finger.


name: Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 3rd finger

description: Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the phalanges of the 3rd finger.


Patchy sclerosis of 3rd finger phalanx

description: Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the third finger.


Symphalangism of the 3rd finger

description: Fusion of two or more bones of the 3rd finger.


description: Triangular shaped phalanges of the 3rd finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the 3rd finger


name: Broad proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Increased width of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger is affected.


name: Curved proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Curved appearance of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the proximal phalanx of the third finger.


name: Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger with another bone.


name: Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 3rd (middle) finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger


name: Aplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Absence of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger.


name: Short proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger

description: Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the proximal phalanx of the third finger.


Aplasia of the 3rd finger

description: Absent 3rd finger.


Short 3rd finger

description: Hypoplastic/small 3rd (middle) finger.


Radial deviation of the 3rd finger

description: Displacement of the 3rd finger towards the radial side (i.e., towards the thumb).


Ulnar deviation of the 3rd finger

description: Displacement of the 3rd finger towards the ulnar side (i.e., towards the ring finger).


Ulnar deviation of the 2nd finger

description: Displacement of the 2nd (index) finger towards the ulnar side.


Ulnar deviation of finger

description: Bending or curvature of a finger toward the ulnar side (i.e., away from the thumb). The deviation is at the metacarpal-phalangeal joint, and this finding is distinct from clinodactyly.


Radial deviation of finger

description: Bending or curvature of a finger toward the radial side (i.e., towards the thumb). The deviation is at the metacarpal-phalangeal joint, and this finding is distinct from clinodactyly.


Radial deviation of the 2nd finger

description: Displacement of the 2nd finger towards the radial side.


Deviation of the 2nd finger

description: Displacement of the 2nd finger from its normal position.


name: Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue.


name: Contracture of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 3rd finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 3rd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue.


name: Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 3rd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue.


Joint contracture of the hand

description: Contractures of one ore more joints of the hands meaning chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in non-bony tissue.


name: Proximal/middle symphalangism of 4th finger

description: Fusion of the proximal and middle phalanges of the 4th finger.


name: Symphalangism of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger with the 4th metacarpal

description: Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger with the 4th metacarpal.


name: Proximal/middle symphalangism of 3rd finger

description: Fusion of the proximal and middle phalanges of the 3rd finger.


name: Symphalangism of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger with the 3rd metacarpal

description: Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger with the 3rd metacarpal.


name: Deviation of the hand or of fingers of the hand

description: Displacement of the hand or of fingers of the hand from their normal position.


name: Radial deviation of the hand or of fingers of the hand


Radial deviation of the hand

description: An abnormal position of the hand in which the wrist is bent toward the radius (i.e., toward the thumb).


Ulnar deviation of the hand

description: Divergence of the longitudinal axis of the hand at the wrist in a posterior (ulnar) direction (i.e., towards the little finger).


Absent epiphyses of the 2nd finger

description: Absence of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger.


Bracket epiphyses of the 2nd finger

description: An abnormality of the second finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


Cone-shaped epiphyses of the 2nd finger

description: A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of a phalanx.


Enlarged epiphyses of the 2nd finger

description: Abnormally large size of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger.


Irregular epiphyses of the 2nd finger

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger.


Ivory epiphyses of the 2nd finger

description: Sclerosis of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays.


Pseudoepiphysis of the 2nd finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the second finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


Small epiphyses of the 2nd finger

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Stippling of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphyses of the 2nd finger.


Triangular epiphyses of the 2nd finger

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphyses of the 2nd finger of the hand.


name: Abnormality of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Abnormality of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Absent epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Absence of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger.


name: Bracket epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: An abnormality of the distal phalanx of the second finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


name: Cone-shaped epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: A cone-shaped appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger of the hand, producing a 'ball-in-a-socket' appearance. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat. The related entity 'angel-shaped' epiphysis refers to a pronounced cone-shaped epiphysis in combination with a pseudoepiphysis at the distal end of the phalanx.


name: Enlarged epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Abnormally large size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Fragmented appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger.


name: Irregular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Irregular radiographic opacity of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger.


name: Ivory epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Sclerosis of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger, leading to an increased degree of radiopacity (white or ivory appearance) in X-rays.


name: Pseudoepiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the distal phalanx of the second finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


name: Small epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Abnormally small size of the epiphysis located at the proximal end of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger with respect to age-dependent norms.


name: Stippling of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: The presence of abnormal punctate (speckled, dot-like) calcifications in the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger.


name: Triangular epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: A triangular appearance of the epiphysis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger of the hand. This epiphysis is located at the proximal end of the phalanx and is normally nearly flat.


name: Absent epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Bracket epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: An abnormality of the middle phalanx of the second finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


name: Cone-shaped epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Enlarged epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Irregular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Ivory epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Pseudoepiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the middle phalanx of the second finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


name: Small epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Stippling of the epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Triangular epiphysis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: An abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the second finger in which the epiphysis surrounds a phalangeal bone, having a bracket-like form and reaching from the proximal side of a phalanx to the distal side.


name: Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Ivory epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: A secondary ossification center in the proximal phalanx of the second finger that is distinct from the normal epiphysis that does not contribute to the longitudinal growth of a tubular bone.


name: Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger


Aplasia of the 2nd finger

description: Absent 2nd (index) finger.


Short 2nd finger

description: Hypoplasia of the second finger, also known as the index finger.


Flexion contracture of the 2nd finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion in the 2nd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. The term camptodactyly of the 2nd finger is used if the distal and/or proximal interphalangeal joints are affected.


name: Contracture of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion of the distal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue.


name: Contracture of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 2nd finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the 2nd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue.


name: Contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd finger

description: Chronic loss of joint motion of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the 2nd finger due to structural changes in non-bony tissue.


name: Abnormality of the phalanges of the 2nd finger

description: Abnormality of the phalanges of the 2nd (index) finger.


name: Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Abnormality of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger


description: Triangular shaped phalanges of the 2nd finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


name: Bullet-shaped phalanges of the 2nd finger

description: A second finger with short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction.


name: Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the 2nd finger


Patchy sclerosis of 2nd finger phalanx

description: Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of one or more of the phalanges of the 2nd finger.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the 2nd finger


Abnormality of the hairline

description: The hairline refers to the outline of hair of the head. An abnormality of the hairline can refer to an unusually low or high border between areas of the scalp with and without hair or to abnormal projections of scalp hair.


Preauricular hair displacement

description: An tongue-like extension of hair towards the cheeks, in which hair growth extends in front of the ear to the lateral cheekbones.


Hypoplasia of the pharynx

description: Underdevelopment of the pharynx.


Absent tibia

description: Absence of the tibia.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger


Broad distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Increased width of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger.


name: Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally . Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger is affected.


Curved distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Curved appearance of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger.


name: Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger.


name: Patchy sclerosis of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the distal phalanx of the second finger.


name: Distal/middle symphalangism of 2nd finger

description: Fusion of the terminal/distal and middle phalanges of the 2nd finger.


description: Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the 2nd finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


name: Aplasia of the distal phalanx of the 2nd finger


Short distal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the distal phalanx of the second finger.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger


Broad middle phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Increased width of the middle phalanx of the second finger.


name: Bullet-shaped middle phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger is affected.


Curved middle phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Curved appearance of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger.


name: Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger.


name: Patchy sclerosis of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the middle phalanx of the second finger.


name: Symphalangism of middle phalanx of 2nd finger

description: Fusion of the middle phalanx of the 2nd finger with another bone.


description: Triangular shaped middle phalanx of the 2nd finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


Absent middle phalanx of 2nd finger

description: Absence of the middle phalanx of the index (2nd) finger.


Short middle phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the middle phalanx of the second finger, also known as the index finger.


name: Proximal/middle symphalangism of the 2nd finger

description: Fusion of the proximal and middle phalanges of the 2nd finger.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger


name: Broad proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Increased width of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger.


name: Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger is affected.


name: Curved proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Curved appearance of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger.


name: Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger.


name: Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Uneven (irregular) increase in bone density of the proximal phalanx of the second finger.


name: Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger with another bone.


description: Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger. A triangular or so called delta shaped phalanx is a typical result after a bracket epiphysis of the affected phalanx.


Bilateral vestibular schwannoma

description: A bilateral vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neurinoma).


Unilateral vestibular schwannoma

description: A unilateral vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neurinoma).


name: Abnormality of the vestibulocochlear nerve

description: Any structural anomaly of the vestibulocochlear nerve. The vestibulocochlear nerve consists of the vestibular and cochlear nerves, also known as cranial nerve eight (CN VIII). Each nerve has distinct nuclei within the brainstem. The vestibular nerve is primarily responsible for maintaining body balance and eye movements, while the cochlear nerve is responsible for hearing.


Peripheral schwannoma

description: The presence of a peripheral schwannoma.


Retinal hamartoma

description: A hamartoma (a benign, focal malformation consisting of a disorganized mixture of cells and tissues) of the retina.


name: Aplasia of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Absence of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger.


name: Short proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger

description: Hypoplasia (congenital reduction in size) of the proximal phalanx of the second finger.


name: Symphalangism of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger with the 2nd metacarpal

description: Fusion of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger with the 2nd metacarpal.


Abnormality of thumb epiphysis

description: Abnormality of one or all of the epiphyses of the proximal, and distal phalanges of the thumb and/or the 1st metacarpal.


Thumb contracture

description: Lack of full passive range of motion (restrictions in flexion, extension, or other movements) of the thumb joint resulting from structural changes of non-bony tissues, such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, joint capsules and/or skin. The term camptodactyly is used if the distal and/or proximal interphalangeal joints are affected.


Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb

description: Hypoplastic/small or absent thumb.


Abnormality of thumb phalanx

description: A structural anomaly of one or more phalanges of the thumb.


Deviation of the thumb

description: Displacement of the thumb from its normal position.


name: Complete duplication of distal phalanx of the thumb

description: Complete duplication of the distal phalanx of the thumb. On x-ray two separate bones appear side to side.


name: Complete duplication of proximal phalanx of the thumb

description: Complete duplication of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. On x-ray two separate bones appear side to side. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits.


Duplication of the 1st metacarpal

description: Partail or complete duplication of the first metacarpal bone.


Bifid distal phalanx of the thumb

description: Partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the thumb. Depending on the severity, the appearance on x-ray can vary from a notched phalanx (the duplicated bone is almost completely fused with the phalanx) to a partially fused appearance of the two bones.


name: Duplication of the distal phalanx of the thumb

description: Complete or partial duplication of the distal phalanx of the thumb. Depending on the severity, the appearance on x-ray can vary from a notched phalanx (the duplicated bone is almost completely fused with the phalanx), a partially fused appearance of the two bones, or two separate bones appearing side to side.


name: Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the thumb

description: Complete or partial duplication of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. Depending on the severity, the appearance on x-ray can vary from a notched phalanx (the duplicated bone is almost completely fused with the phalanx), a partially fused appearance of the two bones, or two separate bones appearing side to side. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits.


Bifid proximal phalanx of the thumb

description: This term applies if the proximal phalanx of the thumb is partially duplicated. Depending on the severity, the appearance on x-ray can vary from a notched phalanx (the duplicated bone is almost completely fused with the phalanx) to a partially fused appearance of the two bones. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits.


description: Complete duplication of the first metacarpal bone.


Bifid first metacarpal

description: Partial duplication of the first metacarpal bone.


name: Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the thumb

description: Any anomaly of the distal phalanx of thumb.


name: Abnormality of the proximal phalanx of the thumb

description: An anomaly of the shape or form of the proximal phalanx of the thumb.


Distally placed thumb

description: Insertion of thumb at a more distal location than normal.


Proximal placement of thumb

description: Proximal mislocalization of the thumb.


Carpometacarpal thumb joint contracture

description: Chronic loss of joint motion of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. This joint is formed by the first metacarpal and the trapezial bone and is also called Articulatio carpometacarpalis pollicis, carpometacarpal articulation of thumb, carpometacarpal joint of thumb or first carpometacarpal articulation. Seldom referred to as thumb saddle joint.


name: Metacarpophalangeal thumb joint contracture

description: Chronic loss of joint motion of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. This joint is also called Articulatio metacarpophalangealis pollicis.


Interphalangeal thumb joint contracture

description: Chronic loss of joint motion of the interphalangeal joint of the thumb due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. This joint is also called Articulatio interphalangealis pollicis.


name: Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the thumb

description: This term applies if the proximal phalanx of the thumb is either small/hypoplastic or absent. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits.


Broad proximal phalanx of the thumb

description: Increased width of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. In contrast to the proximal phalanges of the digits 2-5, the proximal phalanx of the thumb is embryologically equivalent to the middle phalanges of the other digits, whereas the first metacarpal is embryologically of phalangeal origin and as such equivalent to the proximal phalanges of the other digits.


name: Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the thumb

description: Bullet-shaped phalanx refers to a short and wide phalanx that tapers distally. Bullet-shaped phalanges lack the normal diaphyseal constriction. This term is used if the proximal phalanx of the thumb is affected.


Curved proximal phalanx of the thumb

description: A deviation from the normal straight shape of the proximal phalanx of the thumb.


name: Osteolytic defect of the proximal phalanx of the thumb

description: Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue of the proximal phalanx of the thumb.


name: Patchy sclerosis of the proximal phalanx of the thumb

description: An uneven increase in bone density of the proximal phalanx of the thumb.


Synostosis of thumb phalanx

description: Fusion of a phalanx of the thumb with another bone.