regulation of NAD+ kinase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of NAD kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to an NAD molecule.


name: negative regulation of NAD+ kinase activity

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of NAD kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to an NAD molecule.


name: positive regulation of NAD+ kinase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of NAD kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to an NAD molecule.


negative regulation of kinase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.


positive regulation of kinase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.


pericanalicular vesicle

category: biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: A membrane-bounded vesicle found near the apical, or pericanalicular, membrane of a hepatocyte; contains proteins involved in bile salt transport and other fluid and solute transport processes.


DNA/RNA helicase activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Unwinding of a DNA/RNA duplex, i.e. a double helix in which a strand of DNA pairs with a complementary strand of RNA, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


5'-3' DNA/RNA helicase activity

description: Unwinding of a DNA/RNA duplex in the 5' to 3' direction, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


3'-5' DNA/RNA helicase activity

description: Unwinding of a DNA/RNA duplex in the 3' to 5' direction, driven by ATP hydrolysis.


name: regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of luteinizing hormone.


name: negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of luteinizing hormone.


name: positive regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of luteinizing hormone.


osteoblast proliferation

description: The multiplication or reproduction of osteoblasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoblast cell population. An osteoblast is a bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.


regulation of osteoblast proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.


name: negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.


name: positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.


sialic acid binding

description: Binding to a sialic acid, a N- or O- substituted derivative of neuraminic acid, a nine carbon monosaccharide. Sialic acids often occur in polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animals and bacteria.


neurofilament bundle assembly

description: The assembly of neurofilaments into bundles, in which the filaments are longitudinally oriented, with numerous crossbridges between them. Neurofilament bundles may be cross-linked to each other, to membrane-bounded organelles or other cytoskeletal structures such as microtubules.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


name: oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, quinone or similar compound as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar acceptor molecule.


heterochromatin boundary formation

description: A process that forms a boundary that limits the spreading of heterochromatin along a chromosome.


Rpd3L complex

description: A histone deacetylase complex which deacetylates histones preferentially in promoter regions. Composed of a two copies of catalytic histone deacetylase subunit (S. pombe Clr6/ S. cerevisiae Rpd3p), an Sds-3 family protein (S. pombe /S. cerevisiae Sds3(p) ), two copies of SIN3 family co-repressor (S. pombe Pst1/ S. cerevisiae Sin3p, a WD repeat protein/ histone chaperone (S. pombe Prw1/ S. cerevisiae Ume1p), and a zf- PHD finger ( S. pombe Png2/ S. cerevisiae Pho23p), plus 4 additional subunits, and associated factors.


name: DNA 5'-adenosine monophosphate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-AMP-DNA + H2O = AMP + DNA; nucleophilic release of a covalently linked adenylate residue from a DNA strand, leaving a 5' phosphate terminus.


phospholipid efflux

description: The directed movement of a phospholipid out of a cell or organelle.


dTDP-galactose 6-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-D-galactose + 2 NADP+ + H2O = dTDP-D-galacturonate + 2 NADPH + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1R,5S)-carveol + NAD+ = (S)-carvone + H+ + NADH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3beta-hydroxy-5beta-pregnane-20-one + NADP+ = 5beta-pregnan-3,20-dione + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3beta-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnane-20-one + NADP+ = 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)+ = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + NAD(P)H + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxymugineic acid + NAD(P)+ = 3''-deamino-3''-oxonicotianamine + NAD(P)H + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reactions: isocitrate + NAD+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADH, and (1R,2S)-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + NAD+ = 2-oxoadipate + CO2 + NADH + H+.


name: D-arabinitol dehydrogenase, D-ribulose forming (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-arabinitol + NADP+ = D-ribulose + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-phospho-D-erythronate + NAD+ = (R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate + H+ + NADH.


name: 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase (1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol + NADP+ = 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose + H+ + NADPH.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: choline + O2 = betaine aldehyde + hydrogen peroxide.


secondary-alcohol oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: secondary alcohol + O2 = H2O2 + ketone.


nucleoside oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: inosine + O2 = 9-riburonosylhypoxanthine + 2 H2O; (1a) 2 inosine + O2 = 2 5'-dehydroinosine + 2 H2O, and (1b) 2 5'-dehydroinosine + O2 = 2 9-riburonosylhypoxanthine + 2 H2O.


name: nucleoside oxidase (hydrogen peroxide-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: adenosine + 2 O2 = 9-riburonosyladenine + 2 hydrogen peroxide.


name: gluconate 2-dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-gluconate + acceptor = 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + reduced acceptor.


name: pyranose dehydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: pyranose + acceptor = 2-dehydropyranose (or 3-dehydropyranose or 2,3-didehydropyranose) + reduced acceptor, and a pyranoside + acceptor = a 3-dehydropyranoside (or 3,4-didehydropyranoside) + reduced acceptor.


2-oxo-acid reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a (2R)-hydroxy-carboxylate + acceptor = a 2-oxo-carboxylate + reduced acceptor.


(S)-mandelate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate + acceptor = 2-oxo-2-phenylacetate + reduced acceptor.


aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + NADP+ + H2O = an acid + NADPH + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxopropanoate + NAD(P)+ + H2O = malonate + NAD(P)H + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: fluoroacetaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = fluoroacetate + NADH + 2 H+.


name: aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + H2O + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = an acid + 2 H+ + 2 reduced ferredoxin.


name: aldehyde dehydrogenase (FAD-independent) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aldehyde + H2O + acceptor = a carboxylate + reduced acceptor.


name: divinyl chlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + NADP+ = divinyl chlorophyllide a + NADPH + H+.


anthocyanidin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a flavan-3-ol + 2 NAD(P)+ = an anthocyanidin + 2 NAD(P)H + H+.


name: arogenate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate + NADP+ = L-tyrosine + NADPH + CO2.


name: arogenate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate + NAD(P)+ = L-tyrosine + NAD(P)H + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-7,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-2,4-dicarboxylate + 3 O2 = 2 H2O + 2 H2O2 + H+ + pyrroloquinoline quinone.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-benzylsuccinyl-CoA + 2 electron-transferring flavoprotein = (E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA + 2 reduced electron-transferring flavoprotein.


aspartate dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + H2O + NAD(P)+ = oxaloacetate + NH3 + NAD(P)H + H+.


L-lysine 6-oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysine + H2O + O2 = allysine + H2O2 + NH4.


name: methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (ferredoxin) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + oxidized ferredoxin = 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + reduced ferredoxin.


preQ1 synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine + 2 NADP+ = 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine + 3 H+ + 2 NADPH.


hydroxylamine oxidoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: hydroxylamine + NH3 = hydrazine + H2O, and hydrazine + acceptor = N2 + reduced acceptor.


name: adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: AMP + glutathione disulfide + H+ + sulfite = 5'-adenylyl sulfate + 2 glutathione.


name: peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: peptide-L-methionine + H2O + thioredoxin disulfide = peptide-L-methionine (R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin. Can act on oxidized methionine in peptide linkage with specificity for the R enantiomer. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin.


histone H3R2 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of the methyl group from a modified arginine residue at position 2 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


hydrogenase (acceptor) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2 + A = AH2.


histone H4R3 demethylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of the methyl group from a modified arginine residue at position 3 of the histone H4 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


ribosome localization

description: A process in which a ribosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.


acetylacetone-cleaving enzyme activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pentane-2,4-dione + O2 = acetate + 2-oxopropanal.


indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: tryptophan + O2 = N-formylkynurenine. The product of the reaction depends on the substrate; D-tryptophan produces N-formyl-D-kynurenine, and L-tryptophan produces N-formyl-L-kynurenine.


sulfur oxygenase/reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4 sulfur + 4 H2O + O2 = 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 bisulfite + 2 H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: Oplophorus luciferin + O2 = oxidized Oplophorus luciferin + CO2 + hnu.


glucoside 3-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: sucrose + acceptor = 3-dehydro-alpha-D-glucosyl-beta-D-fructofuranoside + reduced acceptor.


clavaminate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: deoxyamidinoproclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = amidinoproclavaminate + succinate + CO2 + H2O; proclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = dihydroclavaminate + succinate + CO2 + 2 H2O; and dihydroclavaminate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = clavaminate + succinate + CO2 + 2 H2O.


flavone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a flavanone + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a flavone + succinate + CO2 + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxymugineate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = CO2 + H+ + mugineate + succinate.


mugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: mugineic acid + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 3-epihydroxymugineic acid + succinate + CO2.


response to glucagon

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucagon stimulus.


proline 3-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.


name: steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP, and in which one substrate is a sterol derivative.


name: steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors

description: Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor, and in which one substrate is a sterol derivative.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADH + O2 + quinolin-2-ol = H2O + NAD+ + quinoline-2,8-diol.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4'-hydroxyacetophenone + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 4-hydroxyphenyl acetate + H2O + NADP+.


SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase complex

description: A nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex that specifically targets SUMOylated proteins; the complex is formed of homodimers or heterodimers of RNF4 family ubiquitin ligases and is conserved in eukaryotes.


glyceollin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: 2-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + NADPH + H+ + O2 = glyceollin II or glyceollin III + NADP+ + 2 H2O, and 4-dimethylallyl-(6aS,11aS)-3,6a,9-trihydroxypterocarpan + NADPH + H+ + O2 = glyceollin I + NADP+ + 2 H2O.


2-hydroxyisoflavanone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: liquiritigenin + O2 + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = 2,4',7-trihydroxyisoflavanone + H2O + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] and (2S)-naringenin + O2 + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = 2,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyisoflavanone + H2O + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


flavanone 2-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a flavanone + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = a 2-hydroxyflavanone + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase].


flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: a flavanone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = a 3'-hydroxyflavanone + NADP+ + H2O, and a 3'-hydroxyflavanone + NADPH + H+ + O2 = a 3',5'-dihydroxyflavanone + NADP+ + H2O.


isoflavone 2'-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an isoflavone + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = a 2'-hydroxyisoflavone + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].


basal labyrinth

description: A region in the lower half of some cells formed from extensive infoldings of the basal plasma membrane; includes cytoplasm adjacent to the infolded membrane.


deoxysarpagine hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 10-deoxysarpagine + H+ + NADPH + O2 = H2O + NADP+ + sarpagine.


phenylacetone monooxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + phenylacetone = benzyl acetate + H2O + NADP+.


lithocholate 6beta-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + lithocholate + NADPH + O2 = 6-beta-hydroxylithocholate + H2O + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 7alpha,12alpha-dihydroxycholest-4-en-3-one + H2O + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha-diol + H+ + NADPH + O2 = 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-triol + H2O + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: taurochenodeoxycholate + O2 + reduced [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] +  = taurohyocholate H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH--hemoprotein reductase]. Acts on taurochenodeoxycholate, taurodeoxycholate and less readily on lithocholate and chenodeoxycholate.


cholesterol 24-hydroxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + H+ + NADPH + O2 = (24S)-24-hydroxycholesterol + H2O + NADP+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (24S)-hydroxycholesterol + O2 + reduced [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] = (24S)-7alpha-dihydroxycholesterol + H+ + H2O + oxidized [NADPH-hemoprotein reductase].


description: Catalysis of the reactions: cholest-5-ene-3beta,25-diol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,25-triol + NADP+ + H2O, and cholest-5-ene-3beta,27-diol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,27-triol + NADP+ + H2O.


senecionine N-oxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + O2 + senecionine = H2O + NADP+ + senecionine N-oxide.


heptose 7-phosphate kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-alpha,beta-D-heptose-7-phosphate + ATP = D-beta-D-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate + ADP.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-beta-D-heptose-1-phosphate + ATP = ADP-D-glycero-D-manno-heptose.


name: cyanocobalamin reductase (cyanide-eliminating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cob(I)alamin + hydrogen cyanide + NADP+ = cyanocob(III)alamin + H+ + NADPH.


leucoanthocyanidin reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (2R,3S)-catechin + NADP+ + H2O = 2,3-trans-3,4-cis-leucocyanidin + NADPH + H+.


phenylacetyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 1,4-benzoquinone + H2O + phenylacetyl-CoA = 2 hydroquinone + phenylglyoxylyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural + NAD(P)H + H+ = 2,5-bis-hydroxymethylfuran + NAD(P)+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oyl-CoA + H2O + acceptor = (24R,25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24-tetrahydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oyl-CoA + reduced acceptor.


name: 3alpha-hydroxy bile acid-CoA-ester 3-dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: a 3alpha-hydroxy bile acid CoA + NAD+ = a 3-oxo bile acid CoA + H+ + NADH.


aureusidin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: 2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone + O2 = aureusidin + H2O, and 2',3,4,4',6'-pentahydroxychalcone + 1/2 O2 = aureusidin + H2O.


sarcosine reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + methylamine + thioredoxin disulfide = N-methylglycine + phosphate + thioredoxin.


betaine reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [thioredoxin]-disulfide + acetyl phosphate + H2O + trimethylamine = [thioredoxin]-dithiol + glycine betaine + H+ + phosphate.


sulfur reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reduction of elemental sulfur or polysulfide to hydrogen sulfide, H2 + n sulfur = H+ + hydrogen sulfide + (n-1) sulfur.


selenate reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 e(-) + 2 H+ + selenate = H2O + selenite.


thyroxine 5-deiodinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine + iodide + A + H+ = L-thyroxine + AH2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + myricetin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + laricitrin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a 7-hydroxyisoflavone = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a 7-methoxyisoflavone.


name: vitexin 2''-O-rhamnoside 7-O-methyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + vitexin 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnoside = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 7-O-methylvitexin 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnoside.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + isoliquiritigenin = 2'-O-methylisoliquiritigenin + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + kaempferol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+ + kaempferide.


fluorothreonine transaldolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-threonine + fluoroacetaldehyde = acetaldehyde + 4-fluoro-L-threonine.


6'-deoxychalcone synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = 4 CoA + isoliquiritigenin + 3 CO2 + NADP+ + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + an anthocyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside = CoA + an anthocyanidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl-beta-D-glucoside).


name: anthocyanin 5-O-glucoside 6'''-O-malonyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: malonyl-CoA + pelargonidin 3-O-(6-caffeoyl-beta-D-glucoside) 5-O-beta-D-glucoside = CoA + 4'''-demalonylsalvianin.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-coumaroyl-CoA + a flavonol 3-O-[beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside] = CoA + a flavonol 3-O-[6-(4-coumaroyl)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside].


3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: succinyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoadipyl-CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + deacetylcephalosporin C = cephalosporin C + CoA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholanoyl-CoA + propanoyl-CoA = CoA + 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-24-oxo-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA.


biphenyl synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA + benzoyl-CoA = 4 CoA + 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl + 4 CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + acetyl-CoA = N(4)-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + CoA + H+.


name: beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = acetoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CoA + CO2.


lipoyl(octanoyl) transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-lysyl-[protein] + octanoyl-[ACP] = H+ + holo-[ACP] + N6-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein].


DNA alpha-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to a hydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA.


DNA beta-glucosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to a hydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to a glucosylhydroxymethylcytosine residue in DNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + 5-(D-galactosyloxy)-L-lysine-procollagen = UDP + 1,2-D-glucosyl-5-D-(galactosyloxy)-L-lysine-procollagen.


alternansucrase activity

description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-glucosyl residue from sucrose to alternately the 6-position and the 3-position of the non-reducing terminal residue of an alpha-D-glucan, thus producing a glucan having alternating alpha-1,6- and alpha-1,3-linkages.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of the non-reducing terminal alpha-D-glucose residue from a 1,4-alpha-D-glucan to the 4-position of an alpha-D-glucan, thus bringing about the hydrolysis of oligosaccharides.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose on to a glucose residue in xyloglucan, forming a beta-1,4-D-glucosyl-D-glucose linkage.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue from UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine to the 4-position of a mannose linked alpha-1,6 to the core mannose of high-mannose oligosaccharides produced by Dictyostelium discoideum.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP-glucose = 2-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ADP + H+.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-GlcNAc residue from UDP-D-GlcNAc to the fucose residue of a fucosylated protein acceptor.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine + Skp1-protein-hydroxyproline = UDP + Skp1-protein-O-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)hydroxyproline.


kojibiose phosphorylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: kojibiose + phosphate = beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate + D-glucose.


name: alpha,alpha-trehalose phosphorylase (configuration-retaining) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: alpha,alpha-trehalose + phosphate = alpha-D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.


name: hydroxymethylfurfural reductase (NADH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural + NADH + H+ = 2,5-bis-hydroxymethylfuran + NAD+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + kaempferol = UDP + kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-galactoside.


name: flavanone 7-O-glucoside 2''-O-beta-L-rhamnosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-L-rhamnose + a flavanone 7-O-glucoside = UDP + a flavanone 7-O-[beta-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside].


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol = UDP + a flavonol 7-O-beta-D-glucoside.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + an anthocyanin = UDP + an anthocyanin 3'-O-beta-D-glucoside.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside = UDP + a flavonol 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: NDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n = NDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1.


6G-fructosyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [1-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-]m+1 alpha-D-glucopyranoside + [1-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-]n+1 alpha-D-glucopyranoside = [1-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-]m alpha-D-glucopyranoside + [1-beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->1)-]n+1 beta-D-fructofuranosyl-(2->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside (m > 0; n >= 0).


description: Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl group = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl group.


description: Catalysis of the transfer of an alpha-D-xylosyl residue from UDP-D-xylose to a glucose residue in xyloglucan, forming an alpha-1,6-D-xylosyl-D-glucose linkage.


galactose-6-sulfurylase activity

description: Catalysis of the elimination of sulfate from the D-galactose 6-sulfate residues of porphyran, producing 3,6-anhydrogalactose residues.


name: hydroxymethylfurfural reductase (NADPH) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural + NADPH + H+ = 2,5-bis-hydroxymethylfuran + NADP+.


adenosyl-fluoride synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + fluoride = 5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine + L-methionine.


O-phosphoserine sulfhydrylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: O-phospho-L-serine + hydrogen sulfide = L-cysteine + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + L-arginine = N(2)-(2-carboxyethyl)-L-arginine + H+ + phosphate.


name: chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 dimethylallyl diphosphate = (R,R)-chrysanthemyl diphosphate + diphosphate.


name: Z-farnesyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = 2-cis,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate.


name: lavandulyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 dimethylallyl diphosphate = diphosphate + lavandulyl diphosphate.


thyroid-hormone transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine = 3,5,3'-triiodothyropyruvate + L-glutamate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-arogenate + oxaloacetate = prephenate + L-aspartate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-arogenate = L-glutamate + prephenate.


nicotianamine aminotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + nicotianamine = 3''-deamino-3''-oxonicotianamine + L-glutamate.


name: pyridoxine 5'-phosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate = 2 H2O + H+ + phosphate + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate = ADP + 1D-myo-inositol bisdiphosphate tetrakisphosphate.


N-acetylgalactosamine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-D-galactosamine = ADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate.


furaldehyde metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving furaldehyde, a furan ring-containing aldehyde compound which can be formed from the thermal decomposition of biomass.


regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity

description: Any process that modulates the activity of the enzyme NAD(P)H oxidase.


name: negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity

description: Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme NAD(P)H oxidase.


UMP kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + UMP = ADP + UDP.


name: ribose 1,5-bisphosphate phosphokinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-ribose 1,5-diphosphate + ATP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ADP + H+.


name: positive regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme NAD(P)H oxidase.


name: nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + Fas-activated serine/threonine protein = ADP + Fas-activated serine/threonine phosphoprotein.


name: nucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


thiol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + a thiol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + an S-alkyl thiosulfate.


name: [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 2 activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate; modifies selected glucosamine residues preceded by GlcA2S.


name: [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 3 activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate.


petromyzonol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + 5alpha-cholane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24-tetrol = 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5alpha-cholan-24-yl sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+.


scymnol sulfotransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + 5beta-scymnol = 5beta-scymnol sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H+.


name: ribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + glycochenodeoxycholate = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + glycochenodeoxycholate 7-sulfate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-benzylsuccinate + succinyl-CoA = (R)-2-benzylsuccinyl-CoA + succinate.


hormone-sensitive lipase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: diacylglycerol + H2O = monoacylglycerol + a carboxylate; triacylglycerol + H2O = diacylglycerol + a carboxylate; and monoacylglycerol + H2O = glycerol + a carboxylate.


acetylajmaline esterase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: 17-O-acetylajmaline + H2O = ajmaline + acetate, and 17-O-acetylnorajmaline + H2O = norajmaline + acetate.


phenylacetyl-CoA hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + phenylglyoxylyl-CoA = CoA + H+ + phenylglyoxylate.


bile-acid-CoA transferase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: deoxycholoyl-CoA + cholate = deoxycholate + choloyl-CoA.


choloyl-CoA hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: choloyl-CoA + H2O = cholate + CoA.


pyridoxal phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + H2O = pyridoxal + phosphate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (9S,10S)-10-hydroxy-9-(phosphonooxy)octadecanoate + H2O = (9S,10S)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadecanoate + phosphate.


cellulose-polysulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 2- and 3-sulfate groups of the polysulfates of cellulose and charonin.


chondro-4-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate + H2O = 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + H+ + sulfate.


chondro-6-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-sulfate + H2O = 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + H+ + sulfate.


N-sulfoglucosamine-3-sulfatase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 3-sulfate groups of the N-sulfo-D-glucosamine 3-O-sulfate units of heparin.


ribonuclease D activity

description: Catalysis of the exonucleolytic cleavage that removes extra residues from the 3'-terminus of tRNA to produce 5'-mononucleotides.


description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to give 5'-phosphooligonucleotide end-products, with a preference for cleavage within the sequence CC.


name: deoxyribonuclease (pyrimidine dimer) activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage near pyrimidine dimers to products with 5'-phosphate.


ribonuclease IV activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to fragments terminated by 3'-hydroxy and 5'-phosphate groups.


ribonuclease P4 activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 3'-extranucleotides from tRNA precursor.


description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of poly(U) to fragments terminated by 3'-hydroxy and 5'-phosphate groups.


ribonuclease IX activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of poly(U) or poly(C) to fragments terminated by 3'-hydroxy and 5'-phosphate groups.


ribonuclease T2 activity

description: Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.


Bacillus subtilis ribonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage to 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides.


ribonuclease U2 activity

description: Catalysis of the two-stage endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotides ending in Ap or Gp with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates.


ribonuclease F activity

description: Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA precursor into two, leaving 5'-hydroxy and 3'-phosphate groups.


ribonuclease V activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of poly(A), forming oligoribonucleotides and ultimately 3'-AMP.


rRNA endonuclease activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester linkage between guanosine and adenosine residues at one specific position in 28S rRNA from rat ribosomes.


dextranase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,6-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in dextran.


xylan endo-1,3-beta-xylosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->3)-beta-D-glycosidic linkages in (1->3)-beta-D-xylans.


hyaluronoglucuronidase activity

description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of 1,3-linkages between beta-D-glucuronate and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in hyaluronate.


beta-D-fucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-fucose residues in beta-D-fucosides.


beta-L-rhamnosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-L-rhamnose residues in beta-L-rhamnosides.


fucoidanase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,2-alpha-L-fucoside linkages in fucoidan without release of sulfate.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in amylaceous polysaccharides, to remove successive maltotetraose residues from the non-reducing chain ends.


mycodextranase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in alpha-D-glucans containing both 1,3- and 1,4-bonds.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (2->6)-beta-D-fructofuranan, to remove successive disaccharide residues as levanbiose, i.e. 6-(beta-D-fructofuranosyl)-D-fructose, from the end of the chain.


description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->2)-glucosidic linkages in (1->2)-beta-D-glucans.


xylan 1,3-beta-xylosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of successive xylose residues from the non-reducing termini of (1->3)-beta-D-xylans.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->2) and (1->3) linkages in mannan, releasing mannose.


beta-agarase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in agarose, giving the tetramer as the predominant product.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of pectic acid from the non-reducing end, releasing digalacturonate.


kappa-carrageenase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-linkages between D-galactose 4-sulfate and 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose in kappa-carrageenans.


glucan 1,3-alpha-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic links in 1,3-alpha-D-glucans.


6-phospho-beta-galactosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a 6-phospho-beta-D-galactoside + H2O = 6-phospho-D-galactose + an alcohol.


description: Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->3)-alpha-D-galactosidic linkages in Aerobacter aerogenes capsular polysaccharide.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing N-acetylmuramic residues.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides, to remove successive isomaltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in dextrans, to remove successive isomaltotriose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of the N,N'-diacetylchitobiosyl unit in high-mannose glycopeptides and glycoproteins containing the -[Man(GlcNAc)2]Asn-structure. One N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residue remains attached to the protein; the rest of the oligosaccharide is released intact.


description: Catalysis of the reactions : D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl)-L-serine + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine + L-serine and D-galactosyl-3-(N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl)-L-threonyl + H2O = D-galactosyl-3-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosamine + L-threonyl.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in amylaceous polysaccharides, to remove successive maltohexaose residues from the non-reducing chain ends.


mannan 1,4-mannobiosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-mannosidic linkages in (1->4)-beta-D-mannans, to remove successive mannobiose residues from the non-reducing chain ends.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in blood group A and B substances.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in keratan sulfate.


endogalactosaminidase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosaminidic linkages in poly(D-galactosamine).


1,3-alpha-L-fucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->3) linkages between alpha-L-fucose and N-acetylglucosamine residues in glycoproteins.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->2)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages at the branch points of dextrans and related polysaccharides, producing free D-glucose.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in amylaceous polysaccharides, to remove successive maltotriose residues from the non-reducing chain ends.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic links in oligoxyloglucans so as to remove successive isoprimeverose (i.e. alpha-xylo-1,6-beta-D-glucosyl-) residues from the non-reducing chain ends.


polymannuronate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of the D-mannuronide linkages of polymannuronate.


3-deoxy-2-octulosonidase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of the beta-ketopyranosidic linkages of 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonate in capsular polysaccharides.


1,6-alpha-L-fucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->6) linkages between alpha-L-fucose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in glycopeptides such as immunoglobulin G glycopeptide and fucosyl-asialo-agalacto-fetuin.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-D-(1->2)-(4-O-methyl)glucuronosyl links in the main chain of hardwood xylans.


description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl links in some glucuronoarabinoxylans.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->2)-alpha-D- and (1->6)-alpha-D- linkages in mannan, releasing D-mannose.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-(1->4)-D-glucosidic linkage in 4-alpha-D-{(1->4)-alpha-D-glucanosyl}n trehalose to yield trehalose and alpha-(1->4)-D-glucan.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in (1->3)-beta-D-galactopyranans.


beta-galactofuranosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing beta-D-galactofuranosides, releasing galactose.


name: oligoxyloglucan reducing-end-specific cellobiohydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of cellobiose from the reducing end of xyloglucans consisting of a beta-(1->4) linked glucan carrying alpha-D-xylosyl groups on O-6 of the glucose residues. To be a substrate, the first residue must be unsubstituted, the second residue may bear a xylosyl group, whether further glycosylated or not, and the third residue, which becomes the new terminus by the action of the enzyme, is preferably xylosylated, but this xylose residue must not be further substituted.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: xyloglucan + H2O = xyloglucan oligosaccharides. This reaction is the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in xyloglucan.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl sequence of glycoprotein to alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)-D-mannose and beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl sequences.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing (2->1) linked beta-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing (2->6) linked beta-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: xyloglucan + H2O = xyloglucan oligosaccharides. This reaction is the exohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in xyloglucan.


name: oligosaccharide reducing-end xylanase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-xylose residues from the reducing end of oligosaccharides.


iota-carrageenase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-linkages between D-galactose 4-sulfate and 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose-2-sulfate in iota-carrageenans.


alpha-agarase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of 1,3-alpha-L-galactosidic linkages in agarose, yielding agarotetraose as the major product.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 1,3-alpha-L-galactosidic linkages of neoagaro-oligosaccharides that are smaller than a hexamer, yielding 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose and D-galactose.


beta-apiosyl-beta-glucosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-[beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]isoflavonoid + H2O = a 7-hydroxyisoflavonoid + beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-D-glucose.


lambda-carrageenase activity

description: Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of beta-1,4-linkages in the backbone of lambda-carrageenan, resulting in the tetrasaccharide alpha-D-Galp2,6S2-(1->3)-beta-D-Galp2S-(1->4)-alpha-D-Galp2,6S2-(1->3)-D-Galp2S.


DNA-deoxyinosine glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of DNA and polynucleotides, releasing free hypoxanthine.


description: Catalysis of the cleavage of the N-glycosidic bond between the 5'-pyrimidine residue in cyclobutadipyrimidine (in DNA) and the corresponding deoxy-D-ribose residue.


N-methyl nucleosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylxanthosine + H2O = 7-methylxanthine + H+ + ribofuranose.


cis-stilbene-oxide hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-stilbene oxide + H2O = (+)-(1R,2R)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diol.


P-body assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a cytoplasmic mRNA processing body.


description: Catalysis of the reactions: 5,6alpha-epoxy-5alpha-cholestan-3beta-ol + H2O = cholestane-3beta-5alpha,6beta-triol, and 5,6beta-epoxy-5beta-cholestan-3beta-ol + H2O = cholestane-3beta-5alpha,6beta-triol.


glycosphingolipid deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of gangliosides and neutral glycosphingolipids, releasing fatty acids to form the lyso-derivatives.


aculeacin-A deacylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the amide bond in aculeacin A and related neutral lipopeptide antibiotics, releasing the long-chain fatty acid side-chain.


name: N-substituted formamide deformylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N-benzylformamide + H2O = formate + benzylamine.


box C/D sno(s)RNA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving box C/D type small nucleolar RNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (7R)-7-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanate + H2O = (7R)-7-aminocephalosporanate + glutarate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 4-(L-gamma-glutamylamino)butanoate + H2O = 4-aminobutanoate + L-glutamate.


N-malonylurea hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-oxo-3-ureidopropanoate + H2O = H+ + malonate + urea.


hydroxyisourate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxyisourate + H2O = 5-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-ureido-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate + H+.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: amidinoproclavaminate + H2O = proclavaminate + urea.


dCTP deaminase (dUMP-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dCTP + 2 H2O = diphosphate + dUMP + H+ + NH4.


description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of mixed phospho-anhydride bonds.


(R)-2-haloacid dehalogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-2-haloacid + H2O = (S)-2-hydroxyacid + halide.


name: 2-haloacid dehalogenase (configuration-inverting) activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: (S)-2-haloacid + H2O = (R)-2-hydroxyacid + halide, and (R)-2-haloacid + H2O = (S)-2-hydroxyacid + halide.


name: 2-haloacid dehalogenase (configuration-retaining) activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: (S)-2-haloacid + H2O = (S)-2-hydroxyacid + halide, and (R)-2-haloacid + H2O = (R)-2-hydroxyacid + halide.


phosphonopyruvate hydrolase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phosphonopyruvate + H2O = H+ + phosphate + pyruvate.


box H/ACA sno(s)RNA metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving box H/ACA type small nucleolar RNA.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-phosphonopyruvate + 2 H+ = CO2 + phosphonoacetaldehyde.


D-dopachrome decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-dopachrome + H+ = 5,6-dihydroxyindole + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-dehydro-L-gulonate 6-phosphate + H+ = L-xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2.


diaminobutyrate decarboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-2,4-diaminobutyrate + H+ = 1,3-diaminopropane + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate = indole + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.


acidocalcisome lumen

description: The volume enclosed by the membranes of an acidocalcisome.


response to methanol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methanol stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone = daidzein + H2O.


bile-acid 7alpha-dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 7alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oate = 12alpha-hydroxy-3-oxochola-4,6-dien-24-oate + H2O.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: (24R,25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24-tetrahydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA = (24E)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA + H2O.


ectoine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate = ectoine + H2O.


aldos-2-ulose dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reactions: 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose = 2-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one + H2O; (1a) 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose = 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose + H2O and (1b) 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose = 2-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose = 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose + H2O.


response to lipid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipid stimulus.


glucuronan lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: (1->4)-beta-D-glucuronan = an oligosaccharide with 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl end + (1->4)-beta-D-glucuronan. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of (1->4)-beta-D-glucuronans to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends. Complete degradation of glucuronans results in the formation of tetrasaccharides.


anhydrosialidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an N-acetylneuraminate glycoside = 2,7-anhydro-alpha-N-acetylneuraminate + an alpha-sialyl group. This reaction is the elimination of alpha-sialyl groups in N-acetylneuraminic acid glycosides, releasing 2,7-anhydro-alpha-N-acetylneuraminate.


name: levan fructotransferase (DFA-IV-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-fructopyranosyl-(2->6)-[D-fructofuranosyl-(2->6)]n-D-fructofuranoside = beta-D-fructopyranosyl-(2->6)-[D-fructofuranosyl-(2->6)](n-1)-D-fructofuranoside + di-beta-D-fructofuranose 2,6':2',6-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of di-beta-D-fructofuranose 2,6':2',6-dianhydride (DFA IV) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->6)-beta-D-fructan (levan) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.


name: inulin fructotransferase (DFA-I-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n) = [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-fructofuranose-beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':1,2'-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,1'-dianhydride (DFA I) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->1)-beta-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.


name: inulin fructotransferase (DFA-III-forming) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n) = [(2->1)-beta-D-fructosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,3'-dianhydride. This reaction is the production of alpha-D-fructofuranose beta-D-fructofuranose 1,2':2,3'-dianhydride (DFA III) by successively eliminating the diminishing (2->1)-beta-D-fructan (inulin) chain from the terminal D-fructosyl-D-fructosyl disaccharide.


chondroitin B lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dermatan sulfate = n 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of dermatan sulfate containing 1,4-beta-D-hexosaminyl and 1,3-beta-D-glucurosonyl or 1,3-alpha-L-iduronosyl linkages to disaccharides containing 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups to yield a 4,5-unsaturated dermatan-sulfate disaccharide (DeltaUA-GalNAC-4S). Chondroitin sulfate B is also known as dermatan sulfate.


description: Catalysis of the endolytic cleavage of beta-1,4-galactosaminic bonds between N-acetylgalactosamine and either D-glucuronic acid or L-iduronic acid to produce a mixture of Delta4-unsaturated oligosaccharides of different sizes that are ultimately degraded to Delta4-unsaturated tetra- and disaccharides.


description: Catalysis of the exolytic cleavage of disaccharide residues from the non-reducing ends of both polymeric chondroitin sulfates and their oligosaccharide fragments.


(R)-limonene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate = (4R)-limonene + diphosphate.


vetispiradiene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + vetispiradiene.


germacradienol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O = (1E,4S,5E,7R)-germacra-1(10),5-dien-11-ol + diphosphate.


germacrene-A synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (+)-(R)-germacrene A + diphosphate.


amorpha-4,11-diene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = amorpha-4,11-diene + diphosphate.


S-linalool synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (S)-linalool + diphosphate.


R-linalool synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (R)-linalool + diphosphate.


isoprene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate = diphosphate + isoprene.


sulfolactate sulfo-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-sulfolactate = pyruvate + sulfite.


L-cysteate sulfo-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteate + H2O = NH4 + pyruvate + sulfite.


FAD-AMP lyase (cyclizing) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: FAD = AMP + H+ + riboflavin cyclic-4',5'-phosphate.


aliphatic aldoxime dehydratase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic aldoxime = an aliphatic nitrile + H2O.


response to triglyceride

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triglyceride stimulus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-ribulose 5-phosphate = L-xylulose 5-phosphate.


polyenoic fatty acid isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-cis-icosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoate = (5Z,7E,9E,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans-dec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = cis-dec-3-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein].


ascopyrone tautomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose = 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-1-en-3-ulose.


neoxanthin synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-violaxanthin = all-trans-neoxanthin.


response to silicon dioxide

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a silicon dioxide stimulus.


3-(hydroxyamino)phenol mutase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxyaminophenol = aminohydroquinone.


name: 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-carboxyamino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate.


glutamate-putrescine ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + putrescine = gamma-L-glutamylputrescine + ADP + 2 H+ + phosphate.


D-aspartate ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-aspartate + [beta-GlcNAc-(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)]n = [beta-GlcNAc-(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-6-N-(beta-D-Asp)-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)]n + ADP + phosphate.


L-amino-acid alpha-ligase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + an L-amino acid + an L-amino acid = ADP + phosphate + L-aminoacyl-L-amino acid.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: N(2)-(2-carboxyethyl)-L-arginine + ATP = AMP + deoxyamidinoproclavaminate + diphosphate + 2 H+.


name: 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + ATP + bicarbonate = 5-carboxyamino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + ADP + 3 H+ + phosphate.


2-oxoglutarate carboxylase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + ATP + bicarbonate = ADP + 2 H+ + oxalosuccinate + phosphate.


name: ribonucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: ribonucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: purine nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: purine nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: purine nucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine nucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


name: purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with one phosphate group attached to each of two different hydroxyl groups on the sugar.


deoxyhypusine synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + spermidine = [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + propane-1,3-diamine. Four sub-reactions have been identified,in which the intermediates remain tightly associated with the enzyme: spermidine + NAD+ = dehydrospermidine + NADH; dehydrospermidine + [enzyme]-lysine = N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[enzyme]-lysine + propane-1,3-diamine; N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[enzyme]-lysine + [eIF5A-precursor]-lysine = N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + [enzyme]-lysine; N-(4-aminobutylidene)-[eIF5A-precursor]-lysine + NADH + H+ = [eIF5A-precursor]-deoxyhypusine + NAD+.


name: 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized purine and the deoxyribose sugar.


name: ATPase-coupled lipid transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + lipid(in) = ADP + phosphate + lipid(out).


ABC-type sterol transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + sterol(in) = ADP + phosphate + sterol(out).


name: 5-formyluracil DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of 5-formyluracil bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized pyrimidine and the deoxyribose sugar.


name: 5-hydroxymethyluracil DNA N-glycosylase activity

description: Catalysis of the removal of 5-hydroxymethyluracil bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized pyrimidine and the deoxyribose sugar.


exomer complex

description: A protein complex that forms a coat structure on vesicles involved in exocytosis of proteins from the trans-Golgi network to the cell surface; in Saccharomyces, the complex contains Chs5p, Chs6p, and Chs6p paralogues.


phagophore assembly site membrane

description: A cellular membrane associated with the phagophore assembly site.


poly(G) binding

description: Binding to a sequence of guanine residues in an RNA molecule.


name: symbiont-induced defense-related programmed cell death

description: Cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes after interaction with a symbiont (defined as the smaller of two, or more, organisms engaged in symbiosis, a close interaction encompassing mutualism through parasitism). This can be triggered by direct interaction with the organism, for example, contact with penetrating hyphae of a fungus; or an indirect interaction such as symbiont-secreted molecules.


name: negative regulation of plant-type hypersensitive response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hypersensitive response in a plant.


name: positive regulation of plant-type hypersensitive response

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the hypersensitive response in a plant.


name: symbiont-mediated perturbation of host defense-related programmed cell death

description: Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of defense-related programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: symbiont-mediated suppression of host defense-related programmed cell death

description: Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of defense-related programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


name: effector-mediated activation of programmed cell death in host

description: A symbiont process in which a molecule secreted by the symbiont activates a programmed cell death pathway in the host to suppress the host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


estrogen response element binding

description: Binding to an estrogen response element (ERE), a conserved sequence found in the promoters of genes whose expression is regulated in response to estrogen.


RNA strand-exchange activity

description: Facilitates the displacement of one strand of an RNA-RNA duplex and its replacement with a different strand of higher complementarity.


endosomal vesicle fusion

description: The homotypic fusion of endocytic vesicles to form or add to an early endosome.


response to anoxia

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating a decline in oxygen levels to trace amounts, <0.1%.


cyanelle stroma

description: The space enclosed by the double membrane of a cyanelle.


DNA polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a nucleic acid template and a 3'hydroxyl group.


5'-3' RNA polymerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); the synthesis of RNA from ribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a nucleic acid template, via extension of the 3'-end.


stress granule assembly

description: The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a stress granule.


Tor2-Mei2-Ste11 complex

description: A protein complex that contains the transcription factor Ste11 and the RNA binding protein Mei2; involved in regulation of conjugation in fission yeast.


name: Ric1-Rgp1 guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex

description: A protein complex that acts as a nucleotide exchange factor for the GTPase Ypt6p, and is required for fusion of endosome-derived vesicles with the Golgi.


protein localization to Golgi apparatus

description: A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within the Golgi apparatus.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + aminoglycoside = diphosphate + nucleotidylaminoglycoside.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + aminoglycoside = CoA + N-acetylaminoglycoside.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + aminoglycoside = CoA + 1-N-acetylaminoglycoside. This is acetylation of the 1-amino group of the central deoxystreptamine ring.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + aminoglycoside = ADP + phosphoaminoglycoside.


squalene cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: squalene = triterpene.


tetrahymanol cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: squalene = tetrahymanol.


marneral synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: oxidosqualene = marneral.


arabidiol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: oxidosqualene + H2O = arabidiol ((13R,14R,17E)-malabarica-17,21-diene-3beta,14-diol).


cucurbitadienol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: oxidosqualene = cucurbitadienol.


butanediol metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving butanediol; the biologically relevant isomer is 2,3-butanediol, CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3.


butanediol catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of butanediol; the biologically relevant isomer is 2,3-butanediol, CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3.


butanediol biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of butanediol; the biologically relevant isomer is 2,3-butanediol, CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3.


CENP-A containing chromatin assembly

description: The formation of chromatin containing the histone H3 variant CENP-A to form centromeric chromatin. This specialised chromatin occurs at centromeric region in point centromeres, and the central core in modular centromeres.


polyketide synthase complex

description: A protein complex that carries out enzymatic reactions involved in the biosynthesis of polyketides, any of a diverse group of natural products synthesized via linear poly-beta-ketones.


type II polyketide synthase complex

description: A polyketide synthase complex that consists of several different polypeptide chains, each of which catalyzes a single reaction.


type III polyketide synthase complex

description: A polyketide synthase complex that consists of two identical ketosynthase polypeptides.


steryl deacetylase activity

description: Catalysis of the hydrolysis of an acetyl group or groups from an acetylated sterol.


name: establishment of sister chromatid cohesion

description: The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become associated with each other during S phase.


name: maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion

description: The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate.


name: establishment of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion

description: The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become joined along the entire length of the chromosome during S phase during a mitotic cell cycle.


name: maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion

description: The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.


name: establishment of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion

description: The process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome become joined along the entire length of the chromosome during S phase during a meiotic cell cycle.


name: maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion

description: The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a meiotic cell cycle.


name: regulation of maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion

description: Any process that modulates the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained.


name: negative regulation of maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion

description: Any process that decreases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained.


name: positive regulation of maintenance of sister chromatid cohesion

description: Any process that increases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained.


name: regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion

description: Any process that modulates the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a meiotic cell cycle.


name: negative regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion

description: Any process that decreases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a meiotic cell cycle.


name: positive regulation of maintenance of meiotic sister chromatid cohesion

description: Any process that increases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a meiotic cell cycle.


response to cytokine

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.


VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex

description: A multiprotein ATPase complex required for the efficient dislocation of ER-lumenal degradation substrates, and their subsequent proteolysis by the proteasome. In budding yeast, this complex includes Cdc48p, Npl4p and Ufd1p proteins. In mammals, this complex includes a hexamer of VCP/p97 (a cytosolic ATPase) and trimers of each of its cofactors UFD1L and NPL4 (NPLOC4) (e.g. a 6:3:3 stoichiometry).


luminal surveillance complex

description: A multiprotein complex that recognizes ERAD-luminal misfolded substrates and brings them to the ubiquitination/extraction machinery. In yeast, this complex consists of Yos9p, Kar2p and Hrd3p proteins.


erythrocyte homeostasis

description: Any process of regulating the production and elimination of erythrocytes within an organism.


erythrocyte clearance

description: The selective elimination of erythrocytes from the body by autoregulatory mechanisms.


regulation of tissue remodeling

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of tissue remodeling.


name: negative regulation of tissue remodeling

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tissue remodeling.


name: positive regulation of tissue remodeling

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tissue remodeling.


regulation of erythrocyte clearance

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte clearance.


name: negative regulation of erythrocyte clearance

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte clearance.


name: positive regulation of erythrocyte clearance

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte clearance.


homotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: The attachment of a cell to a second cell of the identical type via adhesion molecules.


name: regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.


name: negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.


name: positive regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of homotypic cell-cell adhesion.


heterotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: The attachment of a cell to a cell of a different type via adhesion molecules.


name: regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion.


name: negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion.


name: positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion.


erythrocyte aggregation

description: The adhesion of one erythrocyte to one or more other erythrocytes via adhesion molecules.


regulation of erythrocyte aggregation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.


name: negative regulation of erythrocyte aggregation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.


name: positive regulation of erythrocyte aggregation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of erythrocyte aggregation.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


name: regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


name: regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.


toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 1.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 1 signaling pathway.


toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 2.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway.


toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 3.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway.


toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 4.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway.


toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 5.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway.


toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 6.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 6 signaling pathway.


toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 7.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway.


toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 8.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway.


toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 9.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway.


toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 10.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway.


toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 11.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 11 signaling pathway.


toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 12.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 12 signaling pathway.


toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to the endolysosomal toll-like receptor 13.


name: regulation of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 13 signaling pathway.


name: regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion

description: Any process that modulates the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a mitotic cell cycle.


name: negative regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion

description: Any process that decreases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a mitotic cell cycle.


name: positive regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion

description: Any process that increases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a mitotic cell cycle.


apolipoprotein binding

description: Binding to an apolipoprotein, the protein component of a lipoprotein complex.


apolipoprotein A-I binding

description: Binding to apolipoprotein A-I.


apolipoprotein A-I receptor activity

description: Combining with an apolipoprotein A-I receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


name: very-low-density lipoprotein particle binding

description: Binding to a very-low-density lipoprotein particle, a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle that is typically composed of APOB100, APOE and APOCs and has a density of about 1.006 g/ml and a diameter of between 20-80 nm.


apolipoprotein receptor binding

description: Binding to an apolipoprotein receptor.


apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding

description: Binding to an apolipoprotein A-I receptor.


D-galactonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-galactonate, the anion of D-galactonic acid.


L-galactonate metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-galactonate, the anion of L-galactonic acid.


D-galactonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-galactonate, the anion of D-galactonic acid.


L-galactonate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-galactonate, the anion of L-galactonic acid.


acylglycerol transport

description: The directed movement of an acylglycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. An acylglycerol is any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.


triglyceride transport

description: The directed movement of triglyceride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Triglycerides are important components of plant oils, animal fats and animal plasma lipoproteins.


name: cellular response to amino acid starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids.


activation of protein kinase A activity

description: Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme protein kinase A.


name: D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate 7-phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate + H2O = D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate + phosphate.


response to oleic acid

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oleic acid stimulus.


glycolipid floppase activity

description: Catalysis of the movement of a glycolipid from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


glycolipid translocation

description: The translocation, or flipping, of glycolipid molecules from one monolayer of a membrane bilayer to the opposite monolayer.


lipid translocation

description: The translocation, or flipping, of lipid molecules from one monolayer of a membrane bilayer to the opposite monolayer.


amyloid-beta formation

description: The generation of amyloid-beta by cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP).


enhanceosome

description: A protein-DNA complex formed by the association of a distinct set of general and specific transcription factors with a region of enhancer DNA. The cooperative assembly of an enhanceosome confers specificity of transcriptional regulation.


GTP-dependent protein kinase activity

description: GTP dependent catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein serine/threonine = ADP + protein serine/threonine phosphate.


peptide N-acetyltransferase activity

description: Catalysis of the acetylation of an amino acid residue of a peptide or protein, according to the reaction: acetyl-CoA + peptide = CoA + N-acetylpeptide.


quinolinate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of quinolinate, the anion of quinolinic acid, also known as 2,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid.


protein hexamerization

description: The formation of a protein hexamer, a macromolecular structure consisting of six noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits.


name: thiamine:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: thiamine(out) + H+(out) = thiamine(in) + H+(in).


name: high-affinity thiamine:proton symporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: thiamine(out) + H+(out) = thiamine(in) + H+(in). In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


carbohydrate transmembrane transport

description: The process in which a carbohydrate is transported across a membrane.


monoatomic ion transmembrane transport

description: A process in which a monoatomic ion is transported across a membrane. Monatomic ions (also called simple ions) are ions consisting of exactly one atom.


name: cellular response to zinc ion starvation

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of zinc ions.


tRNA thio-modification

description: The addition a sulfur atom to a nucleotide in a tRNA molecule.


name: ethanolamine transmembrane transporter activity

description: Enables the transfer of ethanolamine from one side of a membrane to the other. Ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol, monoethanolamine) is an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids, such as phosphatidylethanolamine.


ethanolamine transport

description: The directed movement of ethanolamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ethanolamine (2-aminoethanol, monoethanolamine) is an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids, such as phosphatidylethanolamine.


enkephalin processing

description: The formation of mature enkephalin, a pentapeptide hormone involved in regulating pain and nociception in the body by proteolytic processing of enkephalin propeptide.


islet amyloid polypeptide processing

description: The formation of mature islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) by posttranslational processing of pro-islet amyloid polypeptide (pro-IAPP).


GPI anchor binding

description: Binding to a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor. GPI anchors serve to attach membrane proteins to the lipid bilayer of cell membranes.


name: protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding

description: Binding to one or both of the catalytic subunits of protein kinase A.


name: protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding

description: Binding to one or both of the regulatory subunits of protein kinase A.


macrophage fusion

description: The binding and fusion of a macrophage to one or more other cells to form a multinucleated cell.


regulation of macrophage fusion

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage fusion.


name: negative regulation of macrophage fusion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or decreases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage fusion.