An ammonium ion derivative resulting from the protonation of the two tertiary amino groups of tilorone.


A member of the class of oxazolidines that is 1,3-oxazolidine which is substituted by two methyl groups, dichloroacetyl group and a methyl group at positions 2, 3 and 5, respectively. It is a herbicide safener.


(R)-IMAZAQUIN

A 2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid that has R-configuration. It is the more active enantiomer of imazaquin.


(S)-imazaquin

A 2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid that has S-configuration.


IMAZAQUIN

A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinoline-3-carboxylic acid which is substituted by a 4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl group at position 2.


A peptide cation obtained from the deprotonation of the carboxy groups of L-alpha-glutamyl and L-leucine residues, and protonation of the side chains of L-lysyl and L-arginyl residues of neurotensin. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


neurotensin (1-12)(1+)

A peptide cation obtained from the deprotonation of the carboxy groups of L-alpha-glutamyl and L-isoleucine residues, and protonation of the side chains of L-lysyl and L-arginyl residues of neurotensin (1-12). It is the major species at pH 7.3.


A peptide cation obtained from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of L-leucine residue, and protonation of the amino group of L-isoleucyl and protonation of the side chains of L-arginyl residues of kinetensin. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


kinetensin (1-8)(2+)

A peptide cation obtained from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of L-phenylalanine residue, and protonation of the amino group of L-isoleucyl and protonation of the side chains of L-arginyl residues of kinetensin (1-8). It is the major species at pH 7.3.


imazapic

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-imazapic. It is a selective imidazolinone herbicide for pre- and post-emergent control of some annual and perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds. It kills plants by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS).


(R)-imazapic

A 5-methyl-2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid that has (R)-configuration.


(S)-imazapic

A 5-methyl-2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid that has (S)-configuration.


glucotetraose

Any tetrasaccharide composed of 4 glucose moieties.


imazaquin-ammonium

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-imazaquin-ammonium. It is a imidazolinone herbicide developed by American Cyanamid Company and is effective against perennial and annual weeds. It was registered for soybean use in 1986, and for turf use in 1987 by the trade names of 'Scepter' and 'Image' respectively.


A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of (R)-imazaquin.


A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of (S)-imazaquin.


Phe-His zwitterion

A dipeptide zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino terminus of Phe-His. Major species at pH 7.3.


IMAZAPIC

A pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is 5-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid which is substituted at position 2 by a 4,5-dihydro-imidazol-2-yl group, which in turn is substituted at positions 4, 4, and 5 by isopropyl, methyl, and oxo groups, respectively.


His-Pro zwitterion

A dipeptide zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino terminus of His-Pro. Major species at pH 7.3.


A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of (R)-imazapic.


A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of (S)-imazapic.


imazapic-ammonium

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-imazapic-ammonium. It is a broad-spectrum herbicide used to control annual and perennial broadleaf weeds and grasses such as nutsedge, pigweed and morning glory. Used extensively by peanut growers.


beta-casomorphin-7 (human)(1-)

A peptide anion obtained from the deprotonation of the two carboxy groups, and protonation of the primary amino group of human beta-casomorphin-7. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


beta-casomorphin-6 (human)(1-)

A peptide anion obtained from the deprotonation of the two carboxy groups, and protonation of the primary amino group of human beta-casomorphin-6. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


His-Leu zwitterion

A dipeptide zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino terminus of His-Leu. Major species at pH 7.3.


neurotensin (1-8) dizwitterion

A peptide zwitterion that is the dizwitterionic form of neurotensin (1-8) having both carboxy groups deprotonated and the side-chains of L-lysyl and L-arginine protonated. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


neurotensin (1-7)(1-)

A peptide anion of neurotensin (1-7) resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy groups of L-alpha-glutamyl and L-proline residues, and protonation of the side chain of L-lysyl group. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


A peptide cation obtained from the protonation of the N-terminus amino group and L-arginyl side chains, and deprotonation of the C-terminus carboxy group of apelin-13. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


A peptide cation obtained from the protonation of the N-terminus amino group and L-arginyl side chains, and deprotonation of the C-terminus carboxy group of apelin-12. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


thyrsiferyl 23-acetate

Thyrsiferyl 23-acetate (TF23A) is a brominated compound from marine red alga: major species at pH 7.3.


tideglusib

A member of the class of thiadiazolidines that is 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione which is substituted by a naphthalen-1-yl group at position 2 and by a benzyl group at position 4. It is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and has neuroprotective effects. Currently under clinical investigation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy.


HALOMON

Halomon is a polyhalogenated monoterpene first isolated from the marine red algae Portieria hornemannii.


ma'ilione

A sesquiterpenoid isolated from the marine red algae, Laurencia scoparia.


6-azauridine 5'-monophosphate(2-)

An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of the phosphate OH groups of 6-azauridine 5'-monophosphate. Major species at pH 7.3.


A flavonoid oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of the 5-hydroxy group of prunetin. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3


compound 13b [PMID: 32198291]

A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2S)-2-{3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl}-3-cyclopropylpropanoic acid with the primary amino group of (2R,3S)-3-amino-N-benzyl-2-hydroxy-4-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]butanamide. It is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease.


5-fluorouridine 5'-monophosphate(2-)

A 5-fluorouridine 5'-monophosphate that results from the removal of two protons from the phosphate group; major species at pH 7.3


GSK-3beta inhibitor I

A member of the class of thiadiazolidines that is 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione which is substituted by a methyl group at position 2 and by a benzyl group at position 4. It is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta). An experimental compound which was being developed for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.


RODUCITABINE

A triol that is (1S,2R)-4-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopent-3-ene-1,2-diol which is substituted by a 4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl group at position 5. It is a cytidine analog which exhibits anticancer activity in several cancers, including gemcitabine-resistant tumours.


tryptophol-2-sulfonic acid

An indolyl alcohol that is tryptophol which is substituted by a sulfo group at position 2.


A peptide anion obtained from the deprotonation of the two carboxy groups, and protonation of the primary amino group of neocasomorphin. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


A peptide anion obtained from the deprotonation of the two carboxy groups, and protonation of the primary amino group of beta-casochemotide-1. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


ammonium nitrate phosphate

A mixture that contains ammonium nitrate mixed with potash and/or phosphate. It is used in the fertilizer industry. Such high analysis mixtures i.e., rich in nitrogen and phosphorus, can be applied directly to the soil or can be mixed with other fertilizer ingredients to provide a complete fertilizer.


cyanoguanidine

A guanidine in which one of the amino hydrogens of guanidine itself is substituted by a cyano group. It is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, explosives, oil well drilling muds, and dyestuffs.


furilazole

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-furilazole. It is a herbicide safener which was developed by Monsanto Co.


(R)-furilazole

A 2,2-dichloro-1-[5-(furan-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]ethanone that has (R)-configuration.


(S)-furilazole

A 2,2-dichloro-1-[5-(furan-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]ethanone that has (S)-configuration.


FURILAZOLE

A member of the class of oxazolidines that is 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine which is substituted by a dichloroacetyl group at position 3 and by a furan-2-yl group at position 5.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-fucopyranosyl, beta-D-galactopyranosyl and 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A branched trisaccharide that is alpha-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have been converted to the corresponding alpha-L-fucopyranosyl and alpha-D-galactopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


A mannotriose consisting of alpha-D-mannopyranose, beta-D-mannopyranose and D-mannopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A disaccharide that is alpha-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into the corresponding beta-L-fucopyranoside.


An alpha-L-Fucp-(1->6)-D-Galp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta configuration.


A galactotriose consisting of D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-galactopyranose and beta-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-fucopyranose and beta-D-galactose residues joined by a (1->4) glycosidic bond in which the hydroxy group at position 3 of the galactopyranose ring has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivative.


A branched amino octasaccharide that consists of the linear tetrasaccharide beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc in which the beta-D-Gal residue is substituted at position 6 by a beta-D-Gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc group. It is found in human milk.


An alpha-D-Glcp-(1->3)-D-Galp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta configuration.


acetylacetone

A beta-diketone that is pentane in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 4 are replaced by oxo groups.


An amino disaccharide consisting of a beta-D-galactopyranose residue and two 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A 1-O-(D-glucosyl)glycerol in which the D-glucosyl moiety has alpha configuration at the anomeric centre.


A trisaccharide that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 6 have each been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranosyl derivative.


beta-L-talofuranose

An L-talofuranose in which the anomeric centre has beta configuration.


An amino trisaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 6 have been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranosyl derivatives.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-mannopyranose residue and two beta-D=glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A branched amino trisaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 have been converted into the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl and beta-D-mannopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


A glycosyl alditol that is D-galactitol in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted to the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside.


An alpha-L-fucoside resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group at position 2 of D-mannitol with alpha-L-fucose.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose and D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1->4)-D-GlcpNS in which both anomeric centres have alpha configuration.


A disaccharide that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-L-fucopyranoside.


A glycosyl alditol resulting from the formal condensation of beta-D-galactopyranose with the hydroxy group at position 3 of galactitol.


A glycosyl alditol derivative consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and N-acetyl-D-galactosaminitol residues joined in sequence by (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


L-glucofuranose

The furanose form of L-glucose.


A disaccharide that is D-mannopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has been converted into the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-dexoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivative.


alpha-D-fucofuranose

A D-fucofuranose that has alpha configuration at the anomeric centre.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-glucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


A disaccharide that is beta-D-xylose in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranoside.


A trisaccharide consisting of two alpha-D-glucopyranose residues and an alpha-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An oligosaccharide sulfate consisting of 3-O-sulfo-beta-D-galactopyranose and -2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residues joined by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


A galactobiose that is alpha-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactofuranoside.


A branched amino heptasaccharide derivative that is beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc in which the mannosyl group is substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man group and at position 6 by an alpha-D-Man-(1->6)-alpha-D-Man group.


A trisaccharide consisting of a beta-D-glucopyranose residue and two beta-D-xylopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide that is beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1->6)-alpha-D-Manp in which the acetamidoglucopyranosyl moiety has been glycosylated at position 3 by an alpha-L-fucopyranosyl group.


An amino trisaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has been glycosylated by beta-lactose.


A disaccharide that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 6 has been glycosylated by an alpha-D-xylopyranosyl group.


A tetrasaccharide that is lactose in which the hydroxy groups at the 2 and 2' positions have been glycosylated by alpha-L-fucosyl groups.


idoxuridine

A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside compound having 5-iodouracil as the nucleobase; used as an antiviral agent.


A glucotriose consisting of two beta-D-glucopyranose residues and a D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


A glycosyl alditol derivative consisting of D-mannopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and N-acetyl-D-glucosaminitol residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A branched amino nonasaccharide derivative that is beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc in which the mannosyl group is substituted at position 3 by an alpha-L-Fuc-(1->3)-[beta-D-GalNAc-(1->4)]-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man group and at position 6 by a beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man group.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-fucopyranose, 2-O-methyl-beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-fucopyranose, 3-O-methyl-beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residue and two alpha-D-mannopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


A branched amino heptasaccharide derivative that is beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc in which the mannosyl group is substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man group and at position 6 by an alpha-D-Man residue, while the D-GlcNAc residue at the reducing end is substituted at position 6 by an alpha-L-Fuc residue.


alpha-D-talofuranose

A D-talofuranose that has alpha configuration at the anomeric centre.


A disaccaride that is alpha-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 6 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranoside.


A galactotriose that is D-galactpyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have each been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranosyl derivative.


An amino oligosaccharide in which two N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl units are linked alpha(1->3) and alpha(1->6) to the mannose residue of a beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucose trisaccharide


An amino trisaccharide consisting of alpha-D-galactopyranosyl, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl and D-mannopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


An amino tetrasaccharide that is alpha-L-Fucp-(1->2)-beta-D-Galp-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcpNAc in which the hydroxy group at position 6 of the acetamidoglucosyl group has been glycosylated by a 2-acetamido-beta-D-galactopyranosyl group.


A trisaccharide that is lactose in which the hydroxy group at position 6 of the galactosyl ring has been glycosylated by a beta-D-galactopyranosyl group.


An aminodisaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 6 has been glycosylated by an alpha-D-mannopyranosyl group.


A disaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-mannopyranoside.


A branched amino pentasaccharide derivative that is alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc in which the GlcNAc residue at the reducing end carries an alpha-L-Fuc residue via a (1->3) linkage.


A beta-D-Galp-(1->3)-D-Glcp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha configuration.


A glucotriose consisting of one beta-D-glucopyranose and two alpha-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->3) glycosidic linkages.


A disaccharide derivative that is 2,5-anhydro-D-glucitol in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been glycosylated by a 2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-idopyranosyl group.


A mannotetraose that that is alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1->6)-D-mannopyranose joined in sequence by (1->3)-glycosidic bonds and in which the hydroxy group at position 3 of the D-mannopyranose group bat the reducing end has been glycosylated at position 3 by an alpha-D-mannopyranosyl group.


isofloridoside

A galactosylglycerol that is glycerol in which one of the primary hydroxy groups has been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-galactopyranoside.


A galactotriose consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-galactopyranose and D-galactopyranose joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic linkages.


An amino tetrasaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl, beta-D-galactopyranosyl, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranoyl residues joined in sequence by (1->3) glycosidic linkages.


A alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-[alpha-D-Glcp-(1->6)]-D-Glcp which has beta- configuration at the anomeric carbon.


An amino disaccharide that is 2-acetamido-alpha-D-glucose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been glycosylated by a beta-L-fucosyl group.


An aminotrisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and L-furopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of alpha-D-mannopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A trisaccharide that is beta-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranosyl and beta-D-mannopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


An amino disaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-galactopyranoside.


A disaccharide phosphate consisting of an alpha-D-mannopyranose residue and an alpha-D-mannose 6-phosphate residue joined in sequence by a (1->2) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisting of N-acetylneuraminic acid and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


A glycosylglycerol derivative that is 2-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-galactofuranose in which the anomeric hydroxy group has been converted into its 2,3-dihydroxypropyl glycoside.


A branched trisaccharidethat is alpha-L-fucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 of the glucopyranose moiety has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranosyl derivative.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, alpha-D-mannopyranose and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


A glycosyl alditol derivative that is N-acetyl-D-galactosaminitol in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl derivative.


A trisaccharide consisting of two beta-D-galactopyranose residues and a D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranosyl and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-fucopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino disaccharide consisting of a D-galactopyranose residue and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond. The configuration of the anomeric centre of each residue is not stated.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-sulfo-beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


An oligosaccharide sulfate that is Delta(4)-beta-D-GlcpA2S-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcpNS in which the hydroxy group at position 6 of the 2-sulfoamino-beta-D-glucopyranose moiety has been converted into the corresponding sulfamic acid derivative.


A glycosyl alditol consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and D-glucitol joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


beta-D-idofuranose

A D-idofuranose that has beta configuration at the anomeric centre.


A disaccharide phosphate consisting of 6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannopyranose and D-mannopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->2) glycosidic bond.


A glycosyl alditol derivative consisting of D-galactopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactitol residues joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of a beta-D-mannopyranose residue and two 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-sulfo-alpha-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


A glucotriose that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 6 have each been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives.


A trisaccharide that is beta-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have each been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranosyl derivative.


A glycsyl glycoside derivative that is 2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose in which the anomeric hydroxy group has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranoside.


A trisaccharide that is lactose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranosyl derivative.


A disaccharide that is alpha-L-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-L-fucopyranoside


A glucotriose that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 6 have each been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranosyl derivative.


A glycosylgalactose that is alpha-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranoside.


aldehydo-L-altrose

The open-chain form of L-altrose.


An amino trisaccharide that is alpha-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have been glycosylated by alpha-L-fucopyranosyl and 2-acetamido-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl groups, respectively.


A glycosyl alditol that is D-galactitol in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have been converted into the corresponding alpha-L-fucopyranosyl and alpha-D-galactopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


A glucotriose that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 6 have each been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivative.


A glucotriose that is beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 6 have been converted into D-glucopyranosyl derivatives.


A trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


An amino disaccharide consisting of beta-D-galacopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic linkage.


An oligosaccharide sulfate consisting of 2-O-sulfo-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronose and 2-deoxy-2-(sulfoamino)-beta-D-glucopyranose joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


An oligosaccharide sulfate that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding 2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronoxyl derivative.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of alpha-D-mannopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A glucotriose consisting of two beta-D-glucopyranose residues and a D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An oligosaccharide sulfate that is N-acetyllactosamine in which the hydroxy group at position 6 of the N-acetylglucosamine ring has been converted into its hydrogen sulfate derivative.


A beta-L-Fucp-(1->3)-D-Galp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha configuration.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-glucopyranuronic acid, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-glucopyranuronic acid residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A disaccharide phosphate consisting of 6-phospho-alpha-D-mannopyranose and D-mannopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


A disaccharide that is D-mannitol in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-L-fucoside.


alpha-L-galactofuranose

An L-galactofuranose that has alpha- configuration at the anomeric centre.


An alpha-D-Glcp-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)]-D-Glcp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha- configuration.


A 1-O-(D-glucosyl)glycerol in which the D-glucosyl moiety has beta configuration at the anomeric centre.


A disaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranosyl derivative.


L-altrofuranose

The furanose form of L-altrose.


A branched-chain amino pentasaccharide comprising of beta-D-gal-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-gal-(1->4)-D-glc in which the beta-D-GlcNAc residue is substituted at position 6 by a alpha-Neu5Ac group. It is found in human milk.


A galactotriose that is beta-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 6 have been converted to the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranosyl derivatives.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of two alpha-D-mannopyranose residues and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


phospho-alpha-glucan

An alpha-glucan having a phosphate group in an unspecified position.


A trisaccharide consisting that is beta-lactose in which the hydroxy group at the 3' position has been converted into the corresponding alpha-L-fucopyranosyl derivative.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


An oligosaccharide sulfate consisting of 2-O-sulfo-beta-D-glucopyranuronic acid and 2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-alpha-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


A disaccharide consisting of beta-D-glucopyranose and D-xylopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


An amino trisaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 have been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranosyl and 4,6-dideoxy-alpha-L-xylo-pyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


An amino trisaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 6 have been converted into the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl and beta-D-mannopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


A trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-arabinopyranose, beta-D-glucopyranose, and alpha-L-arabinopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


A trisaccharide that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 6 have each been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-galactopyranosyl derivative.


An oligosaccharide sulfate consisting of 2-deoxy-2-(sulfoamino)-alpha-D-glucopyranose and 2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-idopyranuronic acid joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


An amino tetrasaccharide comprised of a linear sequence of beta-D-galactose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine, beta-D-galactose and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine residues linked (1->3), (1->6) and  (1->4).


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and D-glucopyranose joined in sequence by (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of alpha-D-galactopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An amino disaccharide consisting of alpha-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxyalpha-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisting of alpha-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronic acid and 2-acetaido-2-deoxy-4,6-di-O-sulfo-beta-D-galactopyranose joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactofyanosyl and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide that is alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine in which the hydroxy group at position 3 of the N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine moiety has been converted to the corresponding alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl derivative.


A trisaccharide consisting of D-mannopyranose residue and two D-arabinofuranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->5) glycosidic bonds.


A mannotriose consisting of two beta-D-mannopyranose residues and a D-mannopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


A glycosyl alditol derivative consisting of two alpha-D-mannopyranose residues and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucitol joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


A glucotriose consisting of three beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 6 have been converted into the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl and alpha-L-fucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


A disaccharide that is D-mannitol in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into its alpha-D-galactopyranoside


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, beta-D-mannopyranose and beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An alpha-D-Galp-(1->4)-D-Glcp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta configuration.


A disaccharide that is D-arabinofuranose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into the corresponding D-mannopyranosyl derivative.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose and D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


A glucotriose consisting of a beta-D-glucopyranose residue and two alpha-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->1) glycosidic bonds.


A trisaccharide that is alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 4 of the galactopyranose ring has been converted into the corresponding beta-L-fucopyranosyl derivative.


A branched pentasaccharide consisting of a D-GlcNAc residue at the reducing end with an alpha-D-Man-(1->6)-[beta-D-Xyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc moiety attached via a beta-(1->4) linkage.


A glucotriose consisting of alpha-D-glucopyranose, beta-D-glucopyranose and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


A galactotriose consisting of two alpha-D-galactopyrase residues and a D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A linear amino pentasaccharide consisting of N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid, beta-D-galactose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine, beta-D-galactose and D-glucose units connected via sequential (2->3), (1->3), (1->3) and (1->4) linkages. It is found in human milk.


An alpha-D-Glcp-(1->3)-D-Galp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha configuration.


A disaccharide that is D-xylopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranoside.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


beta-D-lyxopyranose

A lyxopyranose that has beta- configuration at the anomeric centre.


A trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-galactopyranose and beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


D-Erythrofuranose in which the anomeric hydroxy group has been replaced by a 2,5,6-trichlorobenzimidazol-1-yl group (beta-anomer).


An oligosaccharide sulfate consisting of 2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronic acid and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic linkage.


A glycosyl alditol derivative consisting of N-acetyllactosamine and N-acetyl-D-galactosaminitol joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of D-galactopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds. The alpha/beta configuration at position 1 of each of the pyranose rings is not stated.


A disaccharide that is L-fucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-galactopyranoside.


A glucotriose consisting of three alpha-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


A disaccharide phosphate consisting of a 6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-mannopyranose residue and a alpha-D-mannopyranose residue joined in sequence by a (1->2) glycosidic bond.


A glucotriose that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 have each been converted to the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranosyl derivative.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


A glucotriose consisting of beta-D-glucopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranosyl, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-beta-D-glucopyranosyl and 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactitol residues linked together in sequence by (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


D-idofuranose

The furanose form of D-idose.


A trisaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have been glycosylated by beta-D-glucopyranosyl and beta-D-mannopyranosyl groups, respectively.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, beta-D-glucopyranose, and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-fucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


A member of the class of pyrazoles that is 1H-pyrazole which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 3 and 4.


cyclanilide

A monocarboxylic acid that is cyclopropanecarboxylic acid that is substituted by a 3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamoyl group at position 1. It is a plant growth regulator which is used as a cotton harvest aid.


An amino trisaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 6 have been converted into the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl and beta-L-fucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


A galactotriose consisting of two alpha-D-galactopyranose residues and a beta-D-galactopyraonse residue joined in sequence by (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


An alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-D-Manp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha- configuration.


A alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->6)-D-Manp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha- configuration.


A trisaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 have been converted to the beta-D-glucopyranosyl and alpha-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


A trisaccharide consisting of two beta-D-galactopyranose residues and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A glucotriose that is alpha-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 have been converted to the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranosyl and beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


A galactotriose consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-galactopyranose and D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


beta-L-gulofuranose

An L-gulofuranose in which the anomeric centre has beta- configuration.


An oligosaccharide derivative derived from a dodecasaccharide comprising a linear trisaccharide of beta-D-mannosyl, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues linked (1->4) and (1->4), to the D-mannosyl residue of which are glycosidically linked two beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl trisaccharide units [linked (1->3) and (1->6)] and a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl disaccharide unit [linked (1->4)], while the terminal N-acetyl-D-glucosamine carries an alpha-L-fucosyl residue via a (1->6) linkage.


A disaccharide that is D-galactose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-mannopyranoside.


An amino disaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 6 have been converted into the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl and beta-L-fucopyanosyl derivatives, respectively.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, alpha-D-mannopyranose and beta-D-mannopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


A glycosyl alditol derivative consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose, D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactitol residues joined in sequence by (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


beta-D-GlcpA3S -(1->4)-beta-D-Xylp

A disaccharide sulfate consisting of 3-O-sulfo-beta-D-glucopyranuronic acid and beta-D-xylopyranose joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


A branched amino hexasaccharide derivative that is beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc in which the D-GlcNAc residue at the reducing end is substituted at position 6 by an alpha-L-Fuc residue.


An alpha-D-Manp-(1->2)-alpha-D-Manp-(1->6)-D-Manp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta- configuration.


An oligosaccharide sulfate consisting of alpha-L-pyranuronosyl and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-sulfo-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


A galactotriose consisting of two beta-D-galactopyranose residues and a D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A glycosyl alditol consisting of alpha-L-fucopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose, and D-glucitol joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


alpha-L-mannofuranose

An L-mannofuranose that has alpha- configuration at the anomeric centre.


A glucotriose that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 have been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranosyl and alpha-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


A trisaccharide consisting of two beta-D-glucopyranose residues and an alpha-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


A glucotriose that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 6 have been converted into the corresponding D-glucopyranosyl derivatives.


A isofloridoside in which position 2 of the glyceryl moiety has R configuration.


An amino trisacharide that is beta-D-galacopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 have each been converted into the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivative.


An amino trisaccharide that is beta-D-mannopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 have each been converted into the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivative.


A linear amino tetrasaccharide comprising a (1->3), (1->4), (1->3) sequence of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine, beta-D-galactose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine and (at the reducing end) N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


A glucotriose consisting of alpha-D-glucopyranose, D-glucopyranose and beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


A trisaccharide consisting of two alpha-D-xylofuranose residues and a D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by two (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 6 have been converted into the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl and alpha-L-fucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


A branched trisaccharide that is alpha-lactose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the glucopyranose moiety has been glycosylated by an alpha-L-fucopyranosyl group.


An amino disaccharide consisting of alpha-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronic acid and 2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-D-glucopyranose joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-fucopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 4,6-dideoxy-alpha-L-xylo-hexopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A disaccharide consisting of a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose residue and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactose residue joined by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


A glucotriose consisting of alpha-D-glucopyranose, beta-D-glucopyranose and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at posiitons 2 and 6 have been converted into the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives.


alpha-D-glucofuranose

A D-glucofuranose that has alpha configuration at the anomeric centre.


A trisaccharide consisting of a beta-D-galactopyranose residue and two beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


An amino disaccharide that is 2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


beta-D-altropyranose

A D-altropyranose that has beta- configuration at the anomeric centre.


A glycosyl alditol consisting of D-glucitol in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivative.


A glucotriose consisting of beta-D-glucopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


A trisaccharide that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 6 have been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranosyl and alpha-D-galactopyransoyl derivatives, respectively.


A trisaccharide consisting of alpha-D-galactopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and L-fucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-fucopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-amino-2-deoxypyranose joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residu joined in sequence by (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucoypranose and D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


A glucotriose consisting of an alpha-D-glucopyranose residue and two beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


A galactotriose consisting of two alpha-D-galactopyranose residues and a beta-D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino disaccharide consisting of two 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residues joined by a (1->4) glycosidic bond. The stereochemistry at the anomeric centre of each D-GlcpNAc moiety is not stated.


A trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-arabinofuranose and alpha-L-arabinopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->2) glycosidic bond, and in which a beta-D-glucopyranose residue has been attached to the arabinopyranose residue by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


A trisaccharide consisting of a D-mannopyranose residue and two D-arabinofuranose residues joined in sequence by (1->5) and (1->2) glycosidic bonds. The stereochemistry of the anomeric centres of the three residues is not stated.


A disaccharide consisting of alpha-D-glucopyranose and D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


An oligosaccharide sufate consisting of alpha-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronic acid and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-D-glucopyranose joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


A trisaccharide that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-mannopyranosyl and beta-D-galactopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


An amino trisaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 6 have been converted into the corresponding 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosy and beta-L-fucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


alpha-D-galactosamine

A 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose that has alpha- configuration at the anomeric centre.


beta-D-talofuranose

A D-talotyranose that has beta- configuration at the anomeric centre.


A linear amino hexasaccharide comprised of beta-D-galactose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine, alpha-D-mannose, beta-D-mannose and two further N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine residues linked sequentially (1->4), (1->2), (1->3), (1->4) and (1->4).


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-galactopyranose and beta-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A branched amino heptasaccharide comprising a linear tetrasaccharide unit of beta-D-galactose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine, beta-D-galactose and D-glucose residues linked in a (1->4), (1->6 and (1->4) sequence, with an alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl trisaccharide unit linked (1->3) to the galactose residue proximal to the reducing end.


A trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and alpha-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic linkages.


An amino tetrasaccharide consisting that is alpha-L-fucopyranosyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)]-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose in which the 2-acetaminoglucopyranose moiety has been glycosylated at position 3 by an alpha-L-fucopyranosyl group.


An amino tetrasaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->3)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the central alpha-D-galactopyranosyl moiety has been glycosylated by an alpha-L-fucopyranosyl group.


A mannotriose consisting of an alpha-D-mannopyranose residue and two beta-D-mannopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->2) glycosidic bonds.


A disaccharide derivative that is 4-O-(D-galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the galactopyranose moiety has been converted into the corresponding hydrogen sulfate derivative.


A disaccharide consisting of a beta-D-galactopyranose residue joined to a D-xylopyranose residue by a (1->4) glycosidic bond. Used to diagnose hypolactasia (lactose intolerance as a result of lactase deficiency) via presence of D-xylose after cleavage by lactase.


A disaccharide consisting of alpha-D-glucopyranose and D-arabinopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


A beta-D-Glcp-(1->3)-D-Arap in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta configuration.


alpha-L-lyxopyranose

An L-lysopyranose in which the anomeric centre has alpha- configuration.


A Delta(4)-beta-D-GlcpA-(1->4)-D-Glcp in which the the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha- configuration.


A disaccharide that is D-glycopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-L-fucoside.


A disaccharide that is D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-galactopyranoside.


A branched amino oligosaccharide that is an undecasaccharide derivative in which two alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl tetrasaccharide units are linked (1->3) and (1->6) to the mannose residue of a beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl(1->4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine trisaccharide.


An amino disaccharide consisting of alpha-D-glucofuranosyl and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose resicues joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


An amino trisaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 6 have been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranosyl and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyransoyl derivatives, respectively.


A branched amino octasaccharide consisting of a D-GlcNAc residue at the reducing end with a beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-[beta-D-Xyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc moiety attached via a beta-(1->4)-linkage and an alpha-L-Fuc residue attached via an alpha-(1->6)-linkage.


A disaccharide that is alpha-D-mannopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into the corresponding beta-D-arabinopyranoside.


A mannotriose that is D-mannopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 have each been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-mannopyranose derivative.


(-)-dihydrocarveol

The (1R,2R,4R)-stereoisomer of  dihydrocarveol.


A glucotetrose consisting of alpha-D-glucopyranosyl, beta-D-glucopyranosyl, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl and D-glucopyranoseresidues joined in sequence by three (1->4) glycosidic linkages.


A member of the class of neuraminic acids that is N-acetylneuraminic acid in which the hydroxy group at position 9 has been glycosylated by a beta-D-galactopyranosyl group.


An amino disaccharide consisting of two 2-acetamido-beta-D-galactopyranse residues linked by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-idopyranuronic acid and 2-acetamido-D-galatopyranose residues joined by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide that is 2-acetamido-beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 6 has been glycosylated by an alpha-D-galactopyranosyl group.


A glycosylglucopyranuronic acid consisting of beta-D-xylosyl and beta-D-glucuronic acid residues joined by a (1->3) glycosidic linkage.


A branched amino heptasaccharide derivative that is beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc in which the mannosyl group is substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man group and at position 6 by an alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man group.


An aminotetrasaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-beta-D-glucopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose, 2-acetamido-beta-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) glycosidic linkages.


An amino disaccharide consisting of two molecules of 2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose linked by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


A disaccharide derivative consisting of alpha-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronic acid and 2-deoxy-6-O-sulfo-2-(sulfoamino)-alpha-D-glucopyranose residues joined by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


A amino disaccharide consisting of N-acetylneuaminic acid and D-galactopyranose joined by a (2->3) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisting of a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl residue and a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranosyl residue joined by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


A branched amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 6 have each been glycosylated by a alpha-L-fucopyranosyl group.


A mannopentaose comprising alpha-D-mannopyranose, beta-D-mannopyranose, beta-D-mannopyranose, alpha-D-mannopyranose and D-mannopyranose resideus joined in sequence by (1->2) glycosidic linkages.


A trisaccharide consisting of 2 alpha-D-glucopyranose residues and a D-galactopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->3) residues.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose and alpha-D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) glycosidic linkages.


A mannotetrose comprising beta-D-mannopyranose, beta-D-mannopyranose, alpha-D-mannopyranose and D-mannopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) glycosidic linkages.


A glucotriose consisting of two beta-D-glucopyranosyl residues and a D-glucopyranosyl residue joined in sequence by (1->4) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 have each been glycosylated by a 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl group.


A trisaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positons 3 and 4 have been converted into the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranosyl and beta-L-fucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


A glycosyl alditol consisting of an alpha-D-mannopyranose residue and a D-mannitol residue joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


beta-L-glucofuranose

An L-glucofuranose which has beta- configuration at the anomeric centre.


A trisaccharide that is D-galactomannose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 have been converted into the corresponding beta-D-mannopyranosyl and beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


An amino trisaccharide that is 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 have been converted to the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranosyl and 4,6-dideoxy-alpha-L-xylo-hexopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


A branched amino oligosaccharide that is beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc in which the mannosyl group is substituted at position 6 by a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man group and at position 3 by a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->2)-[beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->6)]-alpha-D-Man group.


A trisaccharide that is alpha-D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4 have been converted into the corresponding alpha-D-glucopyranosyl and beta-L-fucopyranosyl derivatives, respectively.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose and beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


A trisaccharide consisting of a beta-D-galactopyranose residue and two alpha-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->1) glycosidic bonds.


A beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-alpha-D-Galp-(1->3)-D-Galp in which the carbon bearing the anomeric hydroxy group has beta- configuration.


A trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galctopyranose, beta-D-glucopyranose and D-galactopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-fucopyranose, 3-deoxy-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of alpha-D-mannopyranose, beta-D-mannopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


alpha-D-idopyranose

A D-idopyranose that has alpha-configuration at the anomeric centre.


A galactotriose consisting of two beta-D-galactofuranose residues and a D-galactofuranose residue joined in sequence by (1->5) glycosidic bonds.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->3) glycosidic bond.


A glycosylglycerol that is 1-O-(alpha-D-glucosyl)glycerol in which the hydroxy group at position 2 of the glucose ring has been converted to the corresponding alpha-D-galactopyranoside.


A glucotriose consisting of beta-D-glucopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A glucotriose consisting of beta-D-glucopyranosyl, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl and D-glucopyranoseresidues joined in sequence by two (1->4) glycosidic linkages.


fenoterol

A member of the class  resorcinols that is 5-(1-hydroxyethyl)benzene-1,3-diol in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-amino group. A beta2-adrenergic agonist, it is used (as the hydrobromide salt) as a bronchodilator in the management of reversible airway obstruction.


A linear amino octasaccharide comprised of beta-D-galactose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine, beta-D-galactose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine, beta-D-galactose, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine, beta-D-galactose and D-glucose residues linked sequentially (1->3), (1->3), (1->4), (1->3), (1->4), (1->3) and (1->4). It is found in human milk.


A trisaccharide consisting of alpha-D-glucopyranose, alpha-D-galactopyranose and D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->3) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and alpha-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->3) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of alpha-L-fucopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamideo-2,3-dideoxy-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A glucotriose consisting of two beta-D-glucopyranosyl residues and a D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


An amino tetrasaccharide comprising of alpha-Neu5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-gal-(1->4)-D-glc in which the D-glc residue is substituted by an alpha-L-Fuc group at position 3. It is found in human milk.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


An amino trisaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, alpha-D-mannopyranose and D-mannopyranose residues joined in sequence by (1->2) and (1->6) glycosidic bonds.


L-galactofuranose

The furanose form of L-galactose.


A disaccharide that is D-galactopyranose in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has been converted into the corresponding beta-L-fucopyranoside.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->2) glycosidic linkage.


An oligosaccharide sulfate consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-sulfo-beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2,4-dideoxy-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranose joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


An amino disaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose residuces linked in sequence by a (1->2) glycosidic bond.


alpha-L-xylopyranose

An L-xylopyranose that has alpha- configuration at the anomeric centre.


A trisaccharide consisting of two beta-D-galactopyranose residues and an alpha-D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


alpha-L-talopyranose

An L-talopyranose that has alpha- configuration at the anomeric centre.


An amino disaccharide consisting of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose joined in sequence by a (1->6) glycosidic bond.


An L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1->4)-D-GlcpNS in which both anomeric centres have beta configuration.


A trisaccharide consisting of D-galactopyranose, beta-D-galactopyranose and D-glucopyranose joined in sequence by (1->6) and (1->4) glycosidic bonds.


A linear amino tetrasaccharide comprising alpha-D-galactosyl, beta-D-galactosyl, N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl and N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine residues linked sequentially (1->3), (1->4) and (1->6).


A trisaccharide that is alpha-L-fucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3 have each been converted into the corresponding beta-D-galactopyranosyl derivative.


A trisaccharide consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and D-glucopyranose residuce joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic linkages.


A 2,6-diaminopurine that is an analogue of abacavir in which the cyclopropylamino group at position 6 of the purine moiety is replaced by a -methylazetidin-1-yl group. One of a series of synthesised abacavir analogues with antiviral activity found to stimulate IFN-gamma secretion in abacavir-responsive clones.


A 2,6-diaminopurine that is an analogue of abacavir in which the cyclopropylamino group at position 6 of the purine moiety is replaced by a 2,2-dimethylazetidin-1-yl group. One of a series of synthesised abacavir analogues with antiviral activity found to stimulate IFN-gamma secretion in abacavir-responsive clones.


A 2,6-diaminopurine that is an analogue of abacavir in which the cyclopropylamino group at position 6 of the purine moiety is replaced by an azetidin-1-yl group. One of a series of synthesised abacavir analogues with antiviral activity found to stimulate IFN-gamma secretion in abacavir-responsive clones.


A 2,6-diaminopurine that is an analogue of abacavir in which the cyclopropylamino group at position 6 of the purine moiety is replaced by a 3-isopropoxyazetidin-1-yl group. One of a series of synthesised abacavir analogues with antiviral activity found to stimulate IFN-gamma secretion in abacavir-responsive clones.


mannotetraose

Any tetrasaccharide composed of 4 mannose moieties.


A 2,6-diaminopurine that is an analogue of abacavir in which the cyclopropylamino group at position 6 of the purine moiety is replaced by a 3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl group. One of a series of synthesised abacavir analogues with antiviral activity found to stimulate IFN-gamma secretion in abacavir-responsive clones.


A 2,6-diaminopurine that is an analogue of abacavir in which the cyclopropylamino group at position 6 of the purine moiety is replaced by a 3-methoxyazetidin-1-yl group. One of a series of synthesised abacavir analogues with antiviral activity found to stimulate IFN-gamma secretion in abacavir-responsive clones.


A 2,6-diaminopurine that is an analogue of abacavir in which the cyclopropylamino group at position 6 of the purine moiety is replaced by a 3-cyclopropyl-3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl group. One of a series of synthesised abacavir analogues with antiviral activity found to stimulate IFN-gamma secretion in abacavir-responsive clones.


A 2,6-diaminopurine that is an analogue of abacavir in which the cyclopropylamino group at position 6 of the purine moiety is replaced by an isobutylamino group. One of a series of synthesised abacavir analogues with antiviral activity found to stimulate IFN-gamma secretion in abacavir-responsive clones.


A 2,6-diaminopurine that is an analogue of abacavir in which the cyclopropylamino group at position 6 of the purine moiety is replaced by an (S)-sec-butylamino group. One of a series of synthesised abacavir analogues with antiviral activity found to stimulate IFN-gamma secretion in abacavir-responsive clones.


A 2,6-diaminopurine that is an analogue of abacavir in which the cyclopropylamino group at position 6 of the purine moiety is replaced by a 3-isopropoxyazetidin-1-yl group. Unlike several other synthesised abacavir analogues, it is completely deficient in T-cell reactivity with abacavir-responsive clones.


cyclaniliprole

A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-cyclaniliprole. A broad-spectrum insecticide that provides excellent control of a wide variety of insects pests across crops including whiteflies, flea beetles, armyworms, caterpillars, moths, thrips, fruit worms, and squash bugs. It targets ryanodine receptors of calcium channels in insect cells leading to rapid cessation of feeding and long-lasting control. It is also capable of controlling insect pests that are organophosphate, pyrethroid, and carbamate resistant.


(R)-cyclaniliprole

A 3-bromo-N-{2-bromo-4-chloro-6-[(1-cyclopropylethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide that has (R)-configuration.


(S)-cyclaniliprole

A 3-bromo-N-{2-bromo-4-chloro-6-[(1-cyclopropylethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide that has (S)-configuration.


A carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxylic acid group of 3-bromo-1-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid with the primary amino group of 2-amino-3-bromo-5-chloro-N-(1-cyclopropylethyl)benzamide.


A (3E)-3-{[(4-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)oxy]methylidene}-3,3a,4,8b-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[1,2-b]furan-2-one that has (3E,3aR,8bS) configuration in the indenofuranone moiety and R at the chiral centre in the furanone ring.


indenofuran

Any organic heterotricyclic compound whose skeleton consists of an indene fused to a furan ring.


synthetic strigolactone

Any strigolactone not biosynthesised from carotenoids.


A (3E)-3-{[(4-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)oxy]methylidene}-3,3a,4,8b-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[1,2-b]furan-2-one that has (3aS,8bR) configuration in the indenofuranone moiety and S at the chiral centre in the furanone ring.


An indenofuran that is (3E)-3,3a,4,8b-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[1,2-b]furan-2-one which is substituted at position 3 by a ({[(4-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]oxy}methylidene) group.


A member of the class of phenylacetaldehydes that is phenylacetaldehyde in which a hydrogen alpha to the aldehyde carbonyl group has been replaced by a methyl group. The major species at pH 7.3.


mannopentaose

Any pentasaccharide composed of 5 mannose moieties.


glucopentaose

Any pentasaccharide composed of 5 glucose moieties.


bixlozone

An isoxazolidinone that is 1,2-oxazolidin-3-one substituted by a 2,4-dichlorobenzyl group at position 2 and two methyl groups at position 4. It is a herbicide used for the control of annual ryegrass (including herbicide resistant biotypes) and regionally specific broadleaf weeds.


A branched amino octasaccharide in which a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->)-beta-D-glucose disaccharide carries beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl and beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl units via (1->3) and (1->6) linkages respectively.


An ammonium ion derivative that is the conjugate acid of pethidine, obtained from the protonation of the piperidine moiety. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3.


A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin, arising from the deprotonation of the carboxy group. Major species at pH 7.3.


A branched amino octasaccharide consisting of a beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine trisaccharide in which the mannose residue carries N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)]-alpha-D-mannosyl and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl units through (1->3) and (1->6) linkages respectively.


An enoate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of trans-ferulic acid with the 1-hydroxy group of glycerol.


SN-38 carboxylic acid

A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid resulting from the hydrolysis of the delta-lactone ring of SN-38. It is a metabolite of SN-38.


A branched amino hexasaccharide in which an alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl-(1->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucose linear pentasaccharide carries at the galactose residue proximal to the reducing end a second alpha-L-fucosyl residue via a (1->2) linkage.


A quinolinium ion obtained by protonation of the quinoline nitrogen and tertiary amino group of the antimalarial drug chloroquine. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


galacotetraose

Any tetrasaccharide composed of 4 galactose moieties.


neurotensin (1-7)

A 7 amino acid peptide fragment of neurotensin.


5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide

A member of the class of 1-pyrroline nitrones (1-pyrroline N-oxides) resulting from the formal N-oxidation of 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline. Used as a spin trap for the study of radicals formed by enzymatic acetaldehyde oxidation.


1-pyrroline nitrones

Any nitrone resulting from the oxidation of the ring nitrogen of 1-pyrroline or its substituted derivatives.


A member of the class of pyrrolines that is 1-pyrroline in which the two hydrogens at position 5 are replaced by methyl groups.


neurotensin (1-8)

An 8 amino acid peptide fragment of neurotensin.


S-nitroso-L-cysteine residue

An L-alpha-amino-acid residue derived from S-nitroso-L-cysteine.


neurotensin (1-12)

A 12 amino acid peptide fragment of neurotensin.


An entity derived from (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosatetraenoic acid where the R is not defined.


An entity derived from (7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosapentaenoic acid where the R is not defined.


An entity derived from (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid where the R is not defined.


kinetensin (1-8)

An 8 amino acid oligopeptide fragment of kinetensin lacking the C-terminal L-leucine residue.


An entity derived from (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoic acid where the R is not defined.


mannohexaose

A hexasaccharide comprised of mannose residues.


An organic anion that is the conjugate base of losartan, obtained from the deprotonation of the tetrazole NH group. Major species at pH 7.3.


2-oxo-5,5-dimethylhexanoyl group

A post-translational modification occurring on the N-terminal Thr residue in polytheonamides.


A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the tetrazole NH group and carboxy group of candesartan. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


3-methyl-L-isoleucine residue

A L-isoleucine residue that is substituted by a methyl group at position 3. A post-translational modification occurring on an Ile residue in polytheonamides.


3-methyl-L-valine residue

A L-valine residue that is substituted by a methyl group at position 3. A post-translational modification occurring on several Val residues in polytheonamides.


A mannooligosaccharide in which D-mannose residues are joined by beta-(1->4) linkages.


3-methyl-D-valine residue

A D-valine residue that is substituted by a methyl group at position 3. A post-translational modification occurring on several Val residues in polytheonamides.


N(4)-methyl-D-asparagine residue

A D-asparagine residue that is substituted by a methyl group at position N(4). A post-translational modification occurring on several Asn residues in polytheonamides.


(3S)-3-methyl-L-glutamine residue

A L-glutamine residue that is substituted by a methyl group at position 3 with the configuration (S). A post-translational modification occurring on a Gln residue in polytheonamides.


3-hydroxy-D-valine residue

A D-valine residue that is substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. A post-translational modification occurring on several Val residues in polytheonamides.


A D-asparagine residue that is substituted by a methyl group at position N(4) and by a hydroxy group at position 3 with (R) configuration. A post-translational modification occurring on several Asn residues in polytheonamides.


3,3-dimethyl-L-methionine residue

An L-methionine residue that is substituted by 2 methyl groups at position 3. A post-translational modification occurring on a Met residue in polytheonamides.


An azabicycloalkane that is (1R,4R)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane which is substituted at position 2 by a 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl group and at position 5 by a pyridin-2-yl group. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of polybromo 1 (Kd = 48 nM), SMARCA2 and SMARCA4 (Kd = 89 nM) bromodomains.


polihexanide

A homopolymer macromolecule composed of repeating N-hexyltriimidodicarbonic diamide units. It is used as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and antifungal agent. Also commonly used as a swimming pool and spa water sanitizer.


A nitroso compound that is triazane in which the nitrogen at position 1 is substituted by an isopropyl group and a 3-aminopropyl group, that at position 2 is substituted by a hydroxy group, and that at position 3 is substituted by an oxo group. It is a nitric oxide donor.


A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained from the deprotonation of the carboxy group and tetrazole NH group of zolasartan. Major microspecies at pH 7.3.


A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of yersiniabactin, obtained from the deprotonation of the carboxy group. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


D-lyxofuranose

The furanose form of D-lyxose.


kermesate

A monocarboxylic acid that is the conjugate base of kermesic acid, obtained from the deprotonation of the carboxy group. Major species at pH 7.3.


A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained from the deprotonation of the 3-hydroxy and 7-carboxy groups of carminic acid. Major species at pH 7.3.


laccaic acid D(1-)

A monocarboxylic acid that is the conjugate base of  laccaic acid D, obtained from the deprotonation of the carboxy group. Major species at pH 7.3.


flavokermesate 7-C-beta-D-glucoside(2-)

The beta configuration has been determined in Fiecchi et al (1981) J. Org. Chem. DOI:10.1021/jo00320a061. for kermesic acid


A hydrochloride salt of polyhexamethylene biguanide. It is a broad spectrum and fast acting bactericide which is used for the formulation of disinfectants and sanitisers.


mannofuranose

The furanose form of mannose.


L-mannofuranose

A mannofuranose that has L configuration.


polyhexamethylene biguanide(2+)

A guanidinium ion resulting from the protonation of the two imine nitrogens of polyhexamethylene biguanide. It is the major species at pH 7.3


L-talofuranose

L-Talose in its furanose ring form.


D-fucofuranose

The furanose form of D-fucose.


D-talofuranose

The furanose form of D-talose.


L-altrose

An altrose that has L- configuration.


D-altropyranose

The pyranose form of D-altrose.


altropyranose

The pyranose form of altrose.


A polyunsaturated fatty aldehyde that is decanal which has undergone formal dehydrogenation to introduce trans- double bonds at the 2-3 and 4-5 positions. A product of lipid peroxidation in cell membranes and a component of cooking oil fumes.


An ammonium ion derivative obtained from protonation of the nitrogens of emetine. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


A 1-(1Z)-alk-1-enyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in which the 2-acyl group is specified as acetyl.


This compound is related to CHEBI:141769, but I am unsure how to express it in the ontology.


This compound is related to CHEBI:141767, but I am unsure how to express it in the ontology.


A quinolinium ion obtained by protonation of the quinoline nitrogen and tertiary amino group of the antimalarial drug hydroxychloroquine. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


An organic cation that is the conjugate acid of xylazine, obtained by the protonation of the thiazine nitrogen.


crambescidin 401

An organic heteropentacyclic guanidine alkaloid isolated from the marine sponge Crambe crambe.


3-hydroxynonyl acetate

An acetate ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of acetic acid with 1-hydroxy group of nonane-1,3-diol.


medica 16

An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is hexadecanedioic acid carrying methyl groups at positions 3 and 14. It is a free fatty acid 1 (FFA1/GPR40) receptor agonist and an ATP citrate lyase inhibitor, and exhibits hypolipidemic and antidiabetogenic properties.


flufenprox

A racemate consisting of equimolar concentrations of (R)- and (S)-flufenprox. It is an insecticide for rice.


hawkinsin

A cysteine derivative that is cysteine in which the thiol group is substituted by a [2-(carboxymethyl)-2,5-dihydroxycyclohex-3-en-1-yl]sulfanediyl group. Hawkinsinuria is an inherited disorder which is characterized by the inability to break down the amino acid tyrosine. This results in the finding of certain metabolites in the urine, such as hawkinsin.


LIGSTROSIDE

A secoiridoid glycoside that is the methyl ester of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylic acid which is substituted at positions 2, 3, and 4 by hydroxy, ethylidene, and carboxymethyl groups, respectively and in which the anomeric hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into its beta-D-glucoside and the carboxylic acid moiety of the carboxymethyl substituent has been converted to the corresponding 4-hydroxyphenethyl ester (the 2S,3E,4S stereoisomer). An important phenolic compound present in olive cultivars.


N-citryl-spermidine zwitterion

Major species at pH 7.3.


An oxo dicarboxylic acid dianion resulting from the deprotonation of the two carboxy groups of 2-chloro-3-oxoadipic acid. Major species at pH 7.3.


(dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid

A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid carrying a dihydroxyphenyl substituent at position 3.


N(8),N'(8)-citryl-bis(spermidine) (+3)

Major species at pH 7.3


An arylmethylammonium that is the conjugate acid of vanillylamine obtained from the protonation of the primary amino group. Major species at pH 7.3.


bempedoic acid

An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is pentadecanedioic acid which is substituted by methyl groups groups at positions 2 and 14, and by a hydroxy group at position 8. It is a drug used for the treatment of high LDL cholesterol, which is sometimes referred to as 'bad cholesterol'.


fatty acid 10:2

Any polyunsaturated fatty acid containing 10 carbons and 2 double bonds.


3-[4-(sulfooxy)phenyl]propanoic acid

An aryl sulfate that is phenyl hydrogen sulfate substituted by a 2-carboxyethyl group at position 4. It is a human xenobiotic metabolite found in human plasma and urine after thyme consumption.


(+)-catechin-3'-methyl ether

A member of the class of catechins that is (+)-catechin in which the hydroxy group at position 3' has been replaced by a methoxy group. It is a metabolite of (+)-catechin, a major polyphenol found in several fruits and vegetables.


methyl capped structure of ACCCCC (Adenosine+5 cytosine)


A pentasaccharide derivative consisting of beta-D-galactose at the reducing end linked glycosidically to a 2-aminoethyl group, while having a beta-D-glucosyl residue at the 4-position and an N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosyl moiety at the 3-position.


A decasaccharide derivative consisting of two N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-[beta-D-glucosyl-(1->4)]-beta-D-galactose units connected via a beta-(1->4) linkage from the galactose of one unit to the glucose of the other, with a 2-aminoethyl group linked glycosidically to the galactose residue at the reducing end.


A ten-membered branched glucosamine oligosaccharide consisting of two N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-[beta-D-glucosyl-(1->4)]-beta-D-galactose units connected via a beta-(1->4) linkage from the galactose of one unit to the glucose of the other.


Published in DOI:10.1074/jbc.274.35.24503


ISOASPULVINONE E

A 4-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxybenzylidene)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)furan-2(5H)-one in which the double bond adopts an E-configuration. It is a marine metabolite isolated from the fungus Aspergillus terreus and exhibits antiviral activity.


isoaspulvinone E(1-)

An organic anion that is the conjugate base of isoaspulvinone E, arising from selective deprotonation of the butenolide OH group; major species at pH 7.3.


A synthetic glycoside that consists of the branched hexasaccharide beta-D-Araf-(1->2)-alpha-D-Araf-(1->3)-[beta-D-Araf-(1->2)-alpha-D-Araf-(1->5)]-alpha-D-Araf-(1->5)-alpha-D-Araf having a 2-aminoethyl moiety at the reducing-end anomeric centre.


A synthetic glycoside that consists of the branched hexasaccharide beta-D-Araf-(1->2)-alpha-D-Araf-(1->3)-[beta-D-Araf-(1->2)-alpha-D-Araf-(1->5)]-alpha-D-Araf-(1->5)-alpha-D-Araf having a  23-amino-4-oxo-6,9,12,15,18,21-hexaoxa-3-azatricosan-1-yl moiety at the reducing-end anomeric centre.


phenguignardate

A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of phenguignardic acid, obtained from the derotonation of the carboxy group. Major species at pH 7.3.


Major species at pH 7.3.


dihydroemetine

A pyridoisoquinoline which was developed in response to the cardiovascular toxicity associated with emetine and results from the dehydrogenation of the heterotricylic ring of emetine. It is an antiprotozoal agent and displays antimalarial, antiamoebic, and antileishmanial properties.


beta-casomorphin-7 (human)

A seven amino acid oligopeptide fragment of the human milk protein, beta-casein. It is an inhibitor of pancreatic elastase, 5-HT2-serotonin receptors, mu-opioid receptors and delta-opioid receptors.


cenicriviroc

A member of the class of benzazocines that is (5Z)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-benzazocine which is substituted by a 2-methylpropyl, N-{4-[(S)-(1-propyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanesulfinyl]phenyl}carboxamide and 4-(2-butoxyethoxy)phenyl groups at positions 1, 5 and 8, respectively. It is a potent chemokine 2 and 5 receptor antagonist currently in development for the treatment of liver fibrosis in adults with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).


5-methoxy-L-tryptophan zwitterion

A zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino terminus of 5-methoxy-L-tryptophan; major species at pH 7.3.


5-methoxy-D-tryptophan zwitterion

A zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino terminus of 5-methoxy-D-tryptophan; major species at pH 7.3.


beta-casomorphin-6 (human)

A six amino acid oligopeptide fragment of the human milk protein, beta-casein.


An organic anion that is the conjugate base of atromentin, obtained from the deprotonation of one of the hydroxy groups of the 1,4-benzoquinone moiety. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


An N(4)-acetylcytidine 5'-monophosphate that results from the removal of two protons from the phosphate group; major species at pH 7.3.


4-thiouridine 5'-monophosphate(2-)

A 4-thiouridin 5'-monophosphate that results from the removal of two protons from the phosphate group; major species at pH 7.3.


A member of the class of uridines that is uridine in which the hydrogen at position 5 of the uracil ring is substituted by a hydroxy group.


5-hydroxyuridine 5'-monophosphate(2-)

A 5-hydroxyuridine 5'-monophosphate that results from the removal of two protons from the phosphate group; major species at pH 7.3.


2-thiocytidine 5'-monophosphate(2-)

A 2-thiocytidine 5'-monophosphate that results from the removal of two protons from the phosphate group; major species at pH 7.3.


5-fluorocytidine 5'-monophosphate(2-)

A 5-fluorocytidine 5'-monophosphate that results from the removal of two protons from the phosphate group; major species at pH 7.3.


A fluorocyclopentenylcytosine 5'-monophosphate that results from the removal of two protons from the phosphate group; major species at pH 7.3.


A disaccharide consisting of L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronose and 2-(sulfoamino)-D-glucopyranose residues joined in sequence by a (1->4) glycosidic bond.


10,13-dimethyltetradecanoic acid

A branched-chain saturated fatty acid comprising tetradecanoic acid carrying a methyl substituent at positions 10 and 13. It is a marine metabolite isolated from the Caribbean Sponges Calyx podatypa and Agelas dispar.


2-aminophenylacetic acid

A member of the class of phenylacetic acids that is phenylacetic acid which carries an amino group at position 2 of the phenyl ring. A fungal metabolite produced by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.


2-hydroxyglutaramic acid

A dicarboxylic acid monoamide that is 5-amino-5-oxopentanoic acid carrying a hydroxy group at position 2. It is a metabolite identified in human breast milk.


methyl 2-methyl-3-oxoserinate

A dicarboxylic acid monoester that is alanine in which the hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a methoxycarbonyl group.


N-(carboxymethyl)-L-alanine

An L-alanine derivative that is L-alanine in which one of the hydrogens of the amino group is replaced by a carboxymethyl group. It is a marine metabolite which acts as a fish attractant.


A five amino acid oligopeptide fragment of the human and bovine milk protein, beta-casein. It acts as an inducer of macrophage chemotaxis.


[des-Phe(8), des-Arg(9)]-bradykinin

A seven-membered oligopeptide comprising Arg, Pro, Pro, Gly, Phe, Ser, and Pro residues joined in sequence by peptide bonds. It is a metabolite of bradykinin lacking the Phe residue at position 8 and the Arg residue at position 9.


A tetrasaccharide that is lactose in which the hydroxy groups at the 3 and 2' positions have each been glycosylated by an alpha-L-fucosyl group.


atromentin

A member of the class of dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinones that is 2,5-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione which is substituted by a 4-hydroxyphenyl group at positions 3 and 6. It is a mushroom pigment isolated from several fungi species and acts as a smooth muscle stimulant, and exhibits anticoagulant, antibacterial and antineoplastic properties.


drimenol diphosphate(3-)

Trianion of drimenol diphosphate; major species at pH 7.3.


drimenol phosphate(2-)

Dianion of drimenol phosphate; major species at pH 7.3.


14-deacetyl astellolide A

Major species at pH 7.3.


14-deacetyl astellolide B

Major species at pH 7.3.


A 12 amino acid oligopeptide fragment of apelin-13 lacking the terminal L-phenylalanine residue.


(S)-phenylacetylcarbinol

A 1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-one that has (S)-configuration.


(R)-phenylacetylcarbinol

A 1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-one that has (R)-configuration. It is used as a precursor for the production of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine.


L-arabinuronate

An arabinuronate that is the conjugate base of L-arabinuronic acid, obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group. Major species at pH 7.3.


An organic cation obtained by protonation of the secondary amino function of (1S,2R)-ephedrine; major species at pH 7.3.


An organic cation obtained by protonation of the secondary amino function of (1R,2R)-pseudoephedrine; major species at pH 7.3.


An inorganic radical cation resulting from the loss of one electron from helium-3.


An ammonium ion derivative that is the conjugate acid of (R)-methcathinone obtained from the protonation of the amino group. It is the major species at pH 7.3.


An aromatic ketone that is propiophenone in which the hydrogen alpha- to the keto group has been replaced by a methylamino group.


(R)-methcathinone

A 2-methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-one that has (R)-configuration.


A tripeptide that is L-seryl-L-valyl-L-leucine in which the amino group at the N-terminal is substituted by a tert-butoxycarbonyl group and the carboxy group at the C-terminal is substituted by a {(2S,3E)-5-ethoxy-5-oxo-1-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]pent-3-en-2-yl}amino group. It is a 3C-like protease inhibitor of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV.


A member of the class of benzotriazoles that is 1H-benzotriazole which is substituted by a 2-oxo-2-{(4-propanamidophenyl)[(thiophen-3-yl)methyl]amino}ethyl group at position 1.  It is a 3C-like protease inhibitor of SARS-CoV and bat coronavirus HKU4.


methcathinone

A racemate comprising equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-methcathinone.


Compound 8a


D-dopa zwitterion

An amino acid zwitterion obtained from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the amino group of D-dopa. Major microspecies at pH 7.3.


N-(fatty acyl)-L-phenylalanine(1-)

An N-acyl-L-phenylalanine where the acyl chain derives from a fatty acid, major species at pH 7.3.


A monoatomic tetracation resulting from the loss of four electrons from carbon-12.


A monoatomic hexacation resulting from the loss of six electrons from oxygen-16.


A member of the class of benzotriazoles that is 1H-benzotriazole which is substituted by a 2-{[4-(2-methylpropanamido)phenyl][(thiophen-3-yl)methyl]amino}-2-oxoethyl group at position 1. It is a 3C-like protease inhibitor of SARS-CoV and bat coronavirus HKU4.


3-nitro-L-tyrosine(1-) residue

An alpha-amino-acid residue anion resulting from the deprotonation of the 4-hydroxy group of 3-nitro-L-tyrosine residue. Major species at pH 7.3.


A member of the class of thiazolidinones that is 2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one which is substituted at position 5 by a (4-ethylphenyl)methylidene group. It is a cell permeable inhibitor of c-Myc-Max dimerization and exhibits antitumour effects in vivo. It downregulates c-Myc expression and upregulates CDK inhibitors, p21 and p27 resulting in the inhibition of proliferation, induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase.


A N-(fatty acyl)-L-serine(1-) that is the conjugate base of N-arachidonoyl-L-serine, resulting from the derotonation of the carboxy group. Major species at pH 7.3.


N-(fatty acyl)-L-serine(1-)

An N-(fatty acyl)-L-alpha-amino acid anion resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of any fatty acid with the amino group of L-serinate. Major species at pH 7.3.


A nucleobase analogue that is uracil substituted with a methyl group at position 6 and a (1E)-3-oxobut-1-en-1-yl group at position 5; one of 20 modifications to the potent microbial riboflavin-based metabolite antigen 5-(2-oxopropylideneamino)-6-D-ribityl aminouracil (5-OP-RU), an activator of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells when presented by the MR1 protein (reported in MED:32123373).


An acyl-CoA(4-) that is the tetraanion of nicotinyl-CoA, arising from deprotonation of phosphate and diphosphate functions.


An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of the phosphate OH group of nicotinyl-AMP; major species at pH 7.3.


An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of the phosphate OH group of benzoyl-AMP; major species at pH 7.3.


A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 2H-pyran-2-one which has been substituted at positions 4 and 6 by hydroxy and pyridin-3-yl groups, respectively.


An enolate resulting from the deprotonation of the hydroxy group of 4-hydroxy-6-(pyridin-3-yl)-2H-pyran-2-one. Major species at pH 7.3.


deacetylpyripyropene E

An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is (3S,4aR,6aR,12aR,12bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4,6a,12b-tetramethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b-decahydro-2H,11H-benzo[f]pyrano[4,3-b]chromen-11-one substituted by a pyridin-3-yl group at position 9 (the 3S,4aR,6aR,12aR,12bS stereoisomer).


A nucleobase analogue that is uracil substituted with a (1-deoxy-D-ribityl)methyl group at position 6 and a (1E)-3-oxobut-1-en-1-yl group at position 5; one of 20 modifications to the potent microbial riboflavin-based metabolite antigen 5-(2-oxopropylideneamino)-6-D-ribityl aminouracil (5-OP-RU), an activator of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells when presented by the MR1 protein (reported in MED:32123373).


rRNA containing N(7)-methylguanine

A ribonucleic acid that is ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in which one of the RNA bases is N(7)-methylguanine.


A ribonucleic acid that is ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in which one of the RNA bases is N(3)-methylpseudouridine.


A nucleobase analogue that is uracil substituted with a (1,5-dideoxy-D-ribityl)amino group at position 6 and an (E)-(2-oxopropylidene)amino group at position 5; one of 20 modifications to the potent microbial riboflavin-based metabolite antigen 5-(2-oxopropylideneamino)-6-D-ribityl aminouracil (5-OP-RU), an activator of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells when presented by the MR1 protein (reported in MED:32123373).


rRNA containing 2'-O-methylguanosine

A ribonucleic acid that is ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in which one of the RNA nucleotides is 2'-O-methylguanosine 5'-monophosphate.


rRNA containing 2'-O-methyluridine

A ribonucleic acid that is ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in which one of the RNA nucleotides is 2'-O-methyluridine 5'-monophosphate.


rRNA containing N(4)-methylcytosine

A ribonucleic acid that is ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in which one of the RNA bases is N(4)-methylcytosine.


rRNA containing N(3)-methyluridine

A ribonucleic acid that is ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in which one of the RNA bases is N(3)-methyluridine.


rRNA containing C(5)-methyluridine

A ribonucleic acid that is ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in which one of the RNA bases is 5-methyluridine.


tetrazolide

An organic anion with formula CHN4 resulting from the removal of a proton from 1H, 2H, or 5H-tetrazole.