name: positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of MHC class II.


name: interleukin-1 type I receptor antagonist activity

category: biolink:MolecularActivity biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Blocks the binding of interleukin-1 to interleukin-1 type I receptors.


name: interleukin-1 type II receptor antagonist activity

description: Blocks the binding of interleukin-1 to interleukin-1 type II receptors.


name: regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process

category: biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.


name: positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.


chalcone isomerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a chalcone = a flavanone.


flavonol synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a dihydroflavonol + 2-oxoglurate + O2 = a flavonol + succinate + CO2 + H2O.


name: male courtship behavior, veined wing generated song production

description: The process during wing vibration where the male insect produces a species-specific acoustic signal called a love song.


name: negative regulation of female receptivity, post-mating

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the receptiveness of a female to male advances subsequent to mating.


lycopene epsilon cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the cyclization of an epsilon ring at one end of the lycopene molecule (psi, psi-carotene) to form delta-carotene (epsilon, psi-carotene).


lycopene beta cyclase activity

description: Catalysis of the cyclization of beta rings at one or both ends of the lycopene molecule (psi, psi-carotene) to form gamma-carotene or the bicyclic beta-carotene (beta, beta-carotene), respectively.


uridine nucleosidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + uridine = ribofuranose + uracil.


description: Catalysis of the formation of delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine from constituent amino acids and ATP in the presence of magnesium ions and dithioerythritol.


isopenicillin-N epimerase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: isopenicillin N = penicillin N.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + deacetoxycephalosporin C + O2 = CO2 + deacetylcephalosporin C + succinate.


juvenile hormone secretion

description: The regulated release of juvenile hormones, the three sesquiterpenoid derivatives that function to maintain the larval state of insects at molting and that may be required for other processes, e.g. oogenesis.


fat cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat.


myoblast differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into striated muscle fibers.


endothelial cell differentiation

description: The process in which a mesodermal, bone marrow or neural crest cell acquires specialized features of an endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell. A layer of such cells lines the inside surfaces of body cavities, blood vessels, and lymph vessels, making up the endothelium.


mitotic cell cycle, embryonic

description: The eukaryotic cell cycle in which a cell is duplicated without changing ploidy, occurring in the embryo.


bicoid mRNA localization

description: Any process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to and maintained within the oocyte as part of the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


pole plasm oskar mRNA localization

description: Any process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm.


bone resorption

description: The process in which specialized cells known as osteoclasts degrade the organic and inorganic portions of bone, and endocytose and transport the degradation products.


cell redox homeostasis

description: Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell.


ecdysteroid metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids ubiquitous in insects and other arthropods, in which they initiate post-embryonic development, including the metamorphosis of immature forms and the development of the reproductive system and the maturation of oocytes in adult females.


ecdysteroid biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids which initiate post-embryonic development.


ecdysteroid secretion

description: The regulated release of ecdysteroids, a group of polyhydroxylated ketosteroids which initiate post-embryonic development.


recombination within rDNA repeats

description: Genetic recombination within the DNA of the genes coding for ribosomal RNA.


name: iron incorporation into iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl triiron tetrasulfide

description: The incorporation of iron into a 3Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster via tetrakis-L-cysteinyl triiron tetrasulfide.


sterigmatocystin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.


sterigmatocystin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.


description: Catalysis of the 3-O-acetylation of a trichothecene. Trichothecenes are sesquiterpene epoxide mycotoxins that act as potent inhibitors of eukaryotic protein synthesis.


R8 cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R8 photoreceptor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The R8 photoreceptor is the founding receptor of each ommatidium.


R8 cell fate specification

description: The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an R8 cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


R8 cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of the R8 photoreceptor.


R7 cell differentiation

description: The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of the R7 photoreceptor.


R7 cell development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the R7 photoreceptor over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The R7 photoreceptor is the last photoreceptor to develop in the ommatidium.


name: regulation of R8 cell spacing in compound eye

description: Any process that ensures that the R8 cells are selected in a precise progressive pattern so that they are evenly spaced throughout the eye disc.


name: negative regulation of R8 cell spacing in compound eye

description: Any process that stops or prevents the correct R8 cell spacing pattern in a compound eye.


name: R8 cell-mediated photoreceptor organization

description: The regionalization process that coordinates the recruitment and organization of other non-R8 photoreceptors by the R8 photoreceptor.


response to ethanol

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.


response to ether

description: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ether stimulus.


locomotor rhythm

description: The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle.


nurse cell apoptotic process

description: Any apoptotic process in a nurse cell. During late oogenesis, following the transfer of substances from the nurse cells to the oocyte, nurse cell remnants are cleared from the egg chamber by apoptotic process.


name: regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process.


fusome organization

description: A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome, a large intracellular spectrin-rich structure found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells.


vesicle targeting to fusome

description: The recruitment of vesicles to the fusome. The vesicles become the fusome tubule network and are necessary for the assembly of the fusome.


galactose oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactose + O2 = D-galacto-hexodialdose + hydrogen peroxide.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: 6-endo-hydroxycineole + NAD+ = 6-oxocineole + H+ + NADH.


trichodiene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + trichodiene.


aristolochene synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: trans,trans-farnesyl diphosphate = aristolochene + diphosphate.


L-lysine 6-transaminase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-lysine = L-glutamate + allysine.


omega-6 fatty acid desaturase activity

description: Catalysis of the introduction of an omega-6 double bond into the fatty acid hydrocarbon chain.


naringenin 3-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: naringenin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = dihydrokaempferol + succinate + CO2.


gibberellin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of gibberellin. Gibberellins are a class of highly modified terpenes that function as plant growth regulators.


pectin metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving pectin, a group of galacturonic acid-containing, water-soluble colloidal carbohydrates of high molecular weight and of net negative charge.


pectin biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.


pectin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues.


xylan metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.


xylan biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.


xylan catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xylan, a polymer containing a beta-1,4-linked D-xylose backbone.


photoreceptor cell maintenance

description: Any process preventing the degeneration of the photoreceptor, a specialized cell type that is sensitive to light.


pole plasm

category: biolink:CellularComponent biolink:AnatomicalEntity biolink:PhysicalEssence biolink:OrganismalEntity biolink:SubjectOfInvestigation biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: Differentiated cytoplasm associated with a pole (animal, vegetal, anterior, or posterior) of an oocyte, egg or early embryo.


male analia development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the analia of the male over time, from formation to the mature structure. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


female analia development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the analia of the female over time, from formation to the mature structure. The analia is the posterior-most vertral appendage that develops from the genital disc. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


sex comb development

description: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sex comb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sex combs are the male specific chaetae located on the prothoracic tarsal segment of the prothoracic leg.


chemorepellent activity

description: Providing the environmental signal that initiates the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration of that signal.


sevenless signaling pathway

category: biolink:Pathway biolink:OntologyClass biolink:BiologicalProcess biolink:Occurrent biolink:BiologicalProcessOrActivity biolink:BiologicalEntity biolink:ThingWithTaxon biolink:NamedThing biolink:PhysicalEssenceOrOccurrent

description: The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to sevenless (sev; a receptor tyrosine kinase) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


name: regulation of sevenless signaling pathway

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the sevenless signaling pathway.


dynein light chain binding

description: Binding to a light chain of the dynein complex.


dynein heavy chain binding

description: Binding to a heavy chain of the dynein complex.


dynein intermediate chain binding

description: Binding to an intermediate chain of the dynein complex.


interleukin-24 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-24 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


interleukin-25 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-25 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


interleukin-26 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-26 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


interleukin-27 receptor activity

description: Combining with interleukin-27 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


interleukin-24 binding

description: Binding to interleukin-24.


interleukin-25 binding

description: Binding to interleukin-25.


interleukin-26 binding

description: Binding to interleukin-26.


interleukin-27 binding

description: Binding to interleukin-27.


interleukin-16 receptor binding

description: Binding to an interleukin-16 receptor.


interleukin-18 receptor binding

description: Binding to an interleukin-18 receptor.


interleukin-19 receptor binding

description: Binding to an interleukin-19 receptor.


interleukin-20 receptor binding

description: Binding to an interleukin-20 receptor.


interleukin-22 receptor binding

description: Binding to an interleukin-22 receptor.


interleukin-23 receptor binding

description: Binding to an interleukin-23 receptor.


interleukin-24 receptor binding

description: Binding to an interleukin-24 receptor.


interleukin-25 receptor binding

description: Binding to an interleukin-25 receptor.


interleukin-26 receptor binding

description: Binding to an interleukin-26 receptor.


interleukin-27 receptor binding

description: Binding to an interleukin-27 receptor.


name: regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol.


name: negative regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol.


name: positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol.


gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: a gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a 2-beta-hydroxygibberellin + succinate + CO2.


gibberellin 20-oxidase activity

description: Catalysis of the oxidation of C-20 gibberellins to form the corresponding C-19 lactones.


syndecan binding

description: Binding to syndecan, an integral membrane proteoglycan (250-300 kDa) associated largely with epithelial cells.


name: dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase activity

description: Catalysis of the condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate and farnesyl diphosphate in the cis-configuration to form dehydrodolichyl diphosphate.


phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: L-phenylalanine = NH4 + trans-cinnamate.


description: Catalysis of the reactions: a 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid + O2 = 2-cis,4-trans-xanthoxin + a 12'-apo-carotenal; 9-cis-violaxanthin + O2 = 2-cis,4-trans-xanthoxin + (3S,5R,6S)-5,6-epoxy-3-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-12'-apo-beta-caroten-12'-al; and 9'-cis-neoxanthin + O2 = 2-cis,4-trans-xanthoxin + (3S,5R,6R)-5,6-dihydroxy-6,7-didehydro-5,6-dihydro-12'-apo-beta-caroten-12'-al.


geranylgeranyl reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the formation of phytyl group from the stepwise reduction of a geranylgeranyl group.


cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cinnamyl alcohol + NADP+ = cinnamaldehyde + NADPH + H+. Also acts on coniferyl alcohol, sinapyl alcohol and 4-coumaryl alcohol.


dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin + NADP+ = (+)-dihydrokaempferol + NADPH + H+.


TRAIL binding

description: Binding to TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand), a member of the tumor necrosis factor ligand family that rapidly induces apoptosis in a variety of transformed cell lines.


regulation of imaginal disc growth

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of the imaginal disc.


name: negative regulation of imaginal disc growth

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc growth.


name: positive regulation of imaginal disc growth

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of imaginal disc growth.


sterigmatocystin catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.


basophil activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a basophil resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the basophil has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors.


mast cell activation

description: The change in morphology and behavior of a mast cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the mast cell has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors.


regulation of B cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of B cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of B cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation.


regulation of T cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of T cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.


name: regulation of cytotoxic T cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytotoxic T cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of cytotoxic T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytotoxic T cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of cytotoxic T cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytotoxic T cell differentiation.


name: regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell differentiation.


name: regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of regulatory T cells.


name: negative regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of differentiation of regulatory T cells.


name: positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of regulatory T cells.


name: regulation of cumulus cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian cumulus cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of cumulus cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian cumulus cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of cumulus cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ovarian cumulus cell differentiation.


regulation of cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features.


name: negative regulation of cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation.


regulation of fat cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.


name: negative regulation of fat cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.


name: positive regulation of fat cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.


name: regulation of endothelial cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of endothelial cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell differentiation.


name: regulation of epidermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of epidermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of epidermal cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.


name: regulation of inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of auditory hair cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of auditory hair cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of inner ear auditory receptor cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of auditory hair cell differentiation.


regulation of hemocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte differentiation.


name: negative regulation of hemocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte differentiation.


name: positive regulation of hemocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hemocyte differentiation.


name: regulation of plasmatocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plasmatocyte differentiation.


name: negative regulation of plasmatocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of plasmatocyte differentiation.


name: positive regulation of plasmatocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of plasmatocyte differentiation.


name: regulation of keratinocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.


name: negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.


name: positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.


name: regulation of lymphocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte differentiation.


name: negative regulation of lymphocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte differentiation.


name: positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte differentiation.


name: regulation of T-helper cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of T-helper cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of T-helper cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper cell differentiation.


name: regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell differentiation.


name: regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell differentiation.


name: regulation of mechanoreceptor differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mechanoreceptor differentiation.


name: negative regulation of mechanoreceptor differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mechanoreceptor differentiation.


name: positive regulation of mechanoreceptor differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mechanoreceptor differentiation.


name: regulation of melanocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.


name: negative regulation of melanocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.


name: positive regulation of melanocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.


name: regulation of myeloid cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation.


regulation of basophil differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basophil differentiation.


name: negative regulation of basophil differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of basophil differentiation.


name: positive regulation of basophil differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of basophil differentiation.


name: regulation of eosinophil differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil differentiation.


name: negative regulation of eosinophil differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil differentiation.


name: positive regulation of eosinophil differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil differentiation.


name: regulation of erythrocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte differentiation.


name: negative regulation of erythrocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte differentiation.


name: positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte differentiation.


name: regulation of macrophage differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation.


name: negative regulation of macrophage differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation.


name: positive regulation of macrophage differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation.


name: regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation.


name: negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation.


name: positive regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation.


regulation of monocyte differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte differentiation.


name: negative regulation of monocyte differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte differentiation.


name: positive regulation of monocyte differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte differentiation.


name: regulation of neutrophil differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil differentiation.


name: negative regulation of neutrophil differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil differentiation.


name: positive regulation of neutrophil differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil differentiation.


regulation of myoblast differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


name: negative regulation of myoblast differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


name: positive regulation of myoblast differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


regulation of neuron differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.


name: negative regulation of neuron differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.


name: positive regulation of neuron differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.


name: regulation of osteoblast differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.


name: negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.


name: positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.


name: regulation of osteoclast differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.


name: negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.


name: positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.


regulation of R7 cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of R7 differentiation.


name: negative regulation of R7 cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of R7cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of R7 cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of R7 cell differentiation.


regulation of R8 cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of R8 differentiation.


name: negative regulation of R8 cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of R8 cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of R8 cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of R8 cell differentiation.


regulation of epidermis development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermis development.


name: negative regulation of epidermis development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermis development.


name: positive regulation of epidermis development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermis development.


name: regulation of glial cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glia cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of glial cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glia cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of glial cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glia cell differentiation.


name: regulation of antipodal cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of antipodal cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of antipodal cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of antipodal cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of antipodal cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of antipodal cell differentiation.


name: regulation of embryo sac central cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of female gametophyte central cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of embryo sac central cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac central cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of embryo sac central cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac central cell differentiation.


name: regulation of embryo sac egg cell differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac egg cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of embryo sac egg cell differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac egg cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of embryo sac egg cell differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryo sac egg cell differentiation.


regulation of synergid differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synergid cell differentiation.


name: negative regulation of synergid differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synergid cell differentiation.


name: positive regulation of synergid differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synergid cell differentiation.


name: regulation of spermatid nuclear differentiation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spermatid nuclear differentiation.


name: negative regulation of spermatid nuclear differentiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spermatid nuclear differentiation.


name: positive regulation of spermatid nuclear differentiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spermatid nuclear differentiation.


ketoreductase activity

description: Catalysis of the reduction of a ketone group to form the corresponding alcohol.


name: regulation of salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination.


name: negative regulation of salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination.


name: positive regulation of salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination.


name: regulation of adult salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in an adult organism.


name: regulation of larval salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in a larval organism.


name: negative regulation of adult salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in an adult organism.


name: negative regulation of larval salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in a larval organism.


name: positive regulation of adult salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in an adult organism.


name: positive regulation of larval salivary gland boundary specification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of salivary gland determination in a larval organism.


name: negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids.


name: negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen.


name: negative regulation of integrin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of integrins.


negative regulation of gluconeogenesis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis.


positive regulation of gluconeogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis.


name: positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids.


positive regulation of cilium assembly

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a cilium.


name: positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen.


name: positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of integrins.


positive regulation of translation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA.


respiratory burst after phagocytosis

description: A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases, that occurs in neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages shortly after phagocytosing material. An enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, which play a part in microbiocidal activity.


respiratory burst at fertilization

description: The phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases, that occurs at fertilization. An enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals. Capacitation, a necessary prerequisite event to successful fertilization, can be induced by reactive oxygen species in vitro; hydrogen peroxide is used as an extracellular oxidant to cross-link the protective surface envelopes.


respiratory burst

description: A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.


name: positive regulation of protein catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.


acetate catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate, the anion of acetic acid.


regulation of acetate catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate, the anion of acetic acid.


nutrient reservoir activity

description: Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates.


name: negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity.


name: positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CDK activity.


negative regulation of DNA repair

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair.


positive regulation of DNA repair

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair.


positive regulation of DNA replication

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication.


name: positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of EGF-activated receptor activity.


name: positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.


name: positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.


name: negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway activity.


name: negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of R8 cell spacing in compound eye

description: Any process that activates or enforces the correct R8 cell spacing in a compound eye.


name: negative regulation of Toll signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of Toll signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of acetate catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.


name: positive regulation of acetate catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.


name: negative regulation of initiation of acetate catabolic process by acetate

description: Any process that stops or prevents the activation, by acetate, of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.


name: positive regulation of initiation of acetate catabolic process by acetate

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activation, by acetate, of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of acetate.


negative regulation of action potential

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.


positive regulation of action potential

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.


name: regulation of adenylate cyclase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase activity.


name: positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase activity.


name: negative regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acid.


name: positive regulation of amino acid metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acid.


regulation of angiogenesis

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis.


positive regulation of angiogenesis

description: Any process that activates or increases angiogenesis.


name: negative regulation of asymmetric cell division

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division.


name: positive regulation of asymmetric cell division

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of asymmetric cell division.


name: negative regulation of autophagosome size

description: Any process that reduces autophagosome size.


name: positive regulation of autophagosome size

description: Any process that increases autophagosome size.


positive regulation of axon extension

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension.


name: negative regulation of beta 2 integrin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta 2 integrins.


name: positive regulation of beta 2 integrin biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta 2 integrins.


negative regulation of blood pressure

description: Any process in which the force of blood traveling through the circulatory system is decreased.


positive regulation of blood pressure

description: Any process in which the force of blood traveling through the circulatory system is increased.


positive regulation of ossification

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ossification, the formation of bone or of a bony substance or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.


negative regulation of bone resorption

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bone resorption.


positive regulation of bone resorption

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone resorption.


negative regulation of cell budding

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell budding.


positive regulation of cell budding

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell budding.


positive regulation of cell adhesion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion.


negative regulation of cell cycle

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.


positive regulation of cell cycle

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.


negative regulation of cell size

description: Any process that reduces cell size.


positive regulation of cell size

description: Any process that increases cell size.


negative regulation of cell volume

description: Any process that decreases cell volume.


positive regulation of cell volume

description: Any process that increases cell volume.


name: negative regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uptake of cholesterol into the blood by absorption from the intestine.


name: positive regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uptake of cholesterol into the blood by absorption from the intestine.


name: negative regulation of chitin-based cuticle tanning

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chitin-based cuticular tanning.


name: positive regulation of chitin-based cuticle tanning

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chitin-based cuticular tanning.


negative regulation of eclosion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eclosion.


positive regulation of eclosion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eclosion.


negative regulation of endocytosis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis.


positive regulation of endocytosis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis.


name: negative regulation of establishment of competence for transformation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of competence for transformation.


name: positive regulation of establishment of competence for transformation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of competence for transformation.


name: negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors leads to an increase in intracellular calcium and activation of protein kinase C (PKC).


name: positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors leads to an increase in intracellular calcium and activation of protein kinase C (PKC).


name: negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic

description: An epigenetic process that silences gene expression at specific genomic regions through chromatin remodeling either by modifying higher order chromatin fiber structure, nucleosomal histones, or the cytosine DNA methylation.


name: transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling

description: An epigenetic mechanism of regulation of gene expression that involves chromatin remodeling to capacitate gene expression by either modifying the chromatin fiber, the nucleosomal histones, or the DNA.


name: negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen.


name: positive regulation of glycogen catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen.


name: negative regulation of glycolytic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis.


name: positive regulation of glycolytic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis.


name: negative regulation of heart contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction.


name: positive regulation of heart contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction.


name: negative regulation of innate immune response

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response.


name: negative regulation of isoprenoid metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving isoprenoid.


name: positive regulation of isoprenoid metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving isoprenoid.


name: negative regulation of isotype switching

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching.


name: positive regulation of isotype switching

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching.


name: negative regulation of light-activated channel activity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated channel activity.


name: positive regulation of light-activated channel activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of light-activated channel activity.


name: negative regulation of lipid metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids.


name: positive regulation of lipid metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids.


name: negative regulation of meiotic nuclear division

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiosis.


name: positive regulation of meiotic nuclear division

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiosis.


name: negative regulation of membrane potential

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.


name: positive regulation of membrane potential

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.


name: negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mitosis. Mitosis is the division of the eukaryotic cell nucleus to produce two daughter nuclei that, usually, contain the identical chromosome complement to their mother.


name: positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis.


name: negative regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase during mitosis, triggered by the activation of the anaphase promoting complex by Cdc20/Sleepy homolog which results in the degradation of Securin.


name: positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the cell cycle process in which a cell progresses from metaphase to anaphase during mitosis, triggered by the activation of the anaphase promoting complex by Cdc20/Sleepy homolog which results in the degradation of Securin.


name: negative regulation of striated muscle tissue development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle development.


name: positive regulation of striated muscle tissue development

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle development.


name: negative regulation of nitrogen utilization

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization.


name: positive regulation of nitrogen utilization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization.


name: negative regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process.


name: positive regulation of nurse cell apoptotic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nurse cell apoptotic process.


pH reduction

description: Any process that reduces the internal pH of an organism, part of an organism or a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.


pH elevation

description: Any process that increases the internal pH of an organism, part of an organism or a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.


name: negative regulation of bicoid mRNA localization

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


name: positive regulation of bicoid mRNA localization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which bicoid mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


name: negative regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm.


name: positive regulation of pole plasm oskar mRNA localization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm.


regulation of protein kinase activity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.


name: positive regulation of protein kinase activity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.


negative regulation of proteolysis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein.


positive regulation of proteolysis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein.


name: negative regulation of pteridine metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pteridine.


name: positive regulation of pteridine metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pteridine.


name: negative regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate.


name: positive regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of retroviral genome replication.


name: negative regulation of sevenless signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the sevenless signaling pathway.


name: positive regulation of sevenless signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the sevenless signaling pathway.


name: negative regulation of sister chromatid cohesion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid cohesion.


name: positive regulation of sister chromatid cohesion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sister chromatid cohesion.


name: negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling.


name: positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling.


name: positive regulation of sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporulation.


name: negative regulation of sulfur utilization

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sulfur utilization.


name: positive regulation of sulfur utilization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sulfur utilization.


name: negative regulation of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction.


name: positive regulation of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction.


name: negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.


name: positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.


name: negative regulation of mating-type specific transcription, DNA-templated

description: Any mating-type specific process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of cellular DNA-templated transcription.


name: positive regulation of mating-type specific transcription, DNA-templated

description: Any mating-type specific process that activates or increases the rate of cellular DNA-templated transcription.


name: regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly.


name: positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly.


name: negative regulation of translational elongation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translational elongation.


name: positive regulation of translational elongation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational elongation.


name: negative regulation of translational fidelity

description: Any process that decreases the ability of the translational apparatus to interpret the genetic code.


name: positive regulation of translational fidelity

description: Any process that increases the ability of the translational apparatus to interpret the genetic code.


name: negative regulation of translational termination

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translational termination.


name: positive regulation of translational termination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational termination.


negative regulation of vasoconstriction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vasoconstriction.


positive regulation of vasoconstriction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vasoconstriction.


name: negative regulation of DNA recombination

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination.


name: positive regulation of DNA recombination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination.


name: negative regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrate.


name: positive regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrate.


name: negative regulation of catecholamine metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catecholamine.


name: positive regulation of catecholamine metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving catecholamine.


name: negative regulation of complement activation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation.


name: positive regulation of complement activation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation.


negative regulation of cytolysis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytolysis.


positive regulation of cytolysis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytolysis.


negative regulation of exocytosis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis.


positive regulation of exocytosis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis.


name: negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids.


name: positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids.


regulation of female receptivity

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the willingness or readiness of a female to receive male advances.


name: positive regulation of female receptivity

description: Any process that activates or increases the receptiveness of a female to male advances.


negative regulation of growth

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism.


positive regulation of growth

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism.


name: negative regulation of juvenile hormone metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving juvenile hormone.


name: positive regulation of juvenile hormone metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving juvenile hormone.


name: negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle.


name: positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle.


name: negative regulation of muscle contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction.


name: positive regulation of muscle contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction.


name: negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process

description: Any cellular process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.


name: positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process

description: Any cellular process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.


name: negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates.


name: positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates.


name: positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep

description: Any process that activates or increases the duration or quality of sleep, a readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity that occurs periodically in many animals.


name: negative regulation of steroid metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids.


name: positive regulation of steroid metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids.


name: negative regulation of phosphorus utilization

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphorus utilization.


name: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase I.


name: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.


name: positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase III.


name: negative regulation of translational initiation

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation.


name: positive regulation of translational initiation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation.


name: positive regulation of phosphorus utilization

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphorus utilization.


name: negative regulation of mitotic recombination

description: Any process that inhibits or decreases the rate of DNA recombination during mitosis.


name: positive regulation of mitotic recombination

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination during mitosis.


name: regulation of juvenile hormone catabolic process

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of juvenile hormone.


name: negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of natural killer mediated cytotoxicity.


name: positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity.


name: negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis.


name: positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis.


name: negative regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the alternative pathway.


name: positive regulation of complement activation, alternative pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the alternative pathway.


name: negative regulation of complement activation, classical pathway

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the classical pathway.


name: positive regulation of complement activation, classical pathway

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of complement activation by the classical pathway.


name: negative regulation of development, heterochronic

description: Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which an integrated living unit or organism progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and decreases the rate at which this time point is reached.


name: positive regulation of development, heterochronic

description: Any process that modulates the consistent predetermined time point at which an integrated living unit or organism progresses from an initial condition to a later condition and increases the rate at which this time point is reached.


name: negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving dopamine.


name: positive regulation of dopamine metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving dopamine.


name: negative regulation of ecdysteroid metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids.


name: positive regulation of ecdysteroid metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving ecdysteroids.


negative regulation of growth rate

description: Any process that reduces the rate of growth of all or part of an organism.


name: negative regulation of juvenile hormone biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of juvenile hormone.


name: positive regulation of juvenile hormone biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of juvenile hormone.


name: negative regulation of juvenile hormone catabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of juvenile hormone.


name: positive regulation of juvenile hormone catabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of juvenile hormone.


name: negative regulation of juvenile hormone secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of juvenile hormone.


name: positive regulation of juvenile hormone secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of juvenile hormone.


name: regulation of translation, ncRNA-mediated

description: Any process, mediated by small non-coding RNAs, that modulates the frequency, rate or extent that mRNAs are effectively translated into protein.


name: positive regulation of translation, ncRNA-mediated

description: Any process, mediated by small non-coding RNAs, that activates or increases the rate that mRNAs are effectively translated into protein.


name: negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the embryonic mitotic cell cycle.


name: positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of progression through the embryonic mitotic cell cycle.


name: negative regulation of nucleoside metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleosides.


name: positive regulation of nucleoside metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleosides.


name: negative regulation of nucleotide metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleotides.


name: positive regulation of nucleotide metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleotides.


name: negative regulation of purine nucleobase metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving purine nucleobases.


name: positive regulation of purine nucleobase metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving purine bases.


name: negative regulation of pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleobases.


name: positive regulation of pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleobases.


name: negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction.


name: positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction.


name: negative regulation of striated muscle contraction

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle contraction.


name: positive regulation of striated muscle contraction

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle contraction.


name: carbon catabolite regulation of transcription

description: A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one carbon source leads to the modulation of the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources.


name: carbon catabolite activation of transcription

description: A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one carbon source leads to an increase in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other carbon sources.


name: negative regulation of embryonic development

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development.


name: negative regulation of translational initiation by iron

description: Any process involving iron that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of translational initiation.


name: positive regulation of translational initiation by iron

description: Any process involving iron that activates or increases the rate of translational initiation.


regulation of embryonic development

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development.


name: negative regulation of ecdysteroid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysteroids.


name: positive regulation of ecdysteroid biosynthetic process

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ecdysteroids.


name: negative regulation of ecdysteroid secretion

description: Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of ecdysteroid.


name: positive regulation of ecdysteroid secretion

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of ecdysteroid.


name: negative regulation of preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle.


name: positive regulation of preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the preblastoderm mitotic cell cycle.


name: negative regulation of syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle.


name: positive regulation of syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle

description: Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the syncytial blastoderm mitotic cell cycle.


name: positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep

description: Any process that activates or increases the duration or quality of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.


name: regulation of activated T cell proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of activated T cell proliferation.


name: negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of activated T cell proliferation.


name: regulation of female receptivity, post-mating

description: Any process that modulates the receptiveness of a female to male advances subsequent to mating.


name: positive regulation of female receptivity, post-mating

description: Any process that increases the receptiveness of a female to male advances subsequent to mating.


name: positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep

description: Any process that activates or increases the duration or quality of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep.


regulation of oskar mRNA translation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oskar mRNA translation. To ensure the localization of Oskar protein at the posterior pole of the oocyte, translation of oskar mRNA is repressed during its transport to the posterior pole and activated upon localization of the mRNA at the posterior cortex.


name: positive regulation of oskar mRNA translation

description: Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oskar mRNA translation.


name: regulation of T cell homeostatic proliferation

description: Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of resting T cell proliferation.


name: negative regulation of T cell homeostatic proliferation

description: Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of resting T cell proliferation.


regulation of transcription by glucose

description: Any process involving glucose that modulates the frequency, rate or extent or transcription.


name: positive regulation of transcription by glucose

description: Any process involving glucose that activates or increases the rate of transcription.


name: precorrin-6Y C5,15-methyltransferase (decarboxylating) activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-6Y = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-8X + CO2.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-4 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin 5.


description: Catalysis of the reaction: phospholipid + 1,2-diacylglycerol = lysophospholipid + triacylglycerol.


name: electron transporter, transferring electrons from cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II activity

description: Enables the directed movement of electrons from the cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II.


mannitol dehydrogenase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: D-mannitol + NAD+ = D-mannose + H+ + NADH.


name: inositol trisphosphate phosphatase activity

description: Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol trisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol bisphosphate + phosphate.


ADP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate.


ADP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate.


AMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving AMP, adenosine monophosphate.


ATP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ATP, adenosine triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.


CMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving CMP, cytidine monophosphate.


CTP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving CTP, cytidine triphosphate.


GMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving GMP, guanosine monophosphate.


GMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of GMP, guanosine monophosphate.


GTP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving GTP, guanosine triphosphate.


IMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving IMP, inosine monophosphate.


ITP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving ITP, inosine triphosphate.


ITP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ITP, inosine triphosphate.


TDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving TDP, ribosylthymine diphosphate.


TMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving TMP, ribosylthymine monophosphate.


TMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of TMP, ribosylthymine monophosphate.


TTP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving TTP, ribosylthymine triphosphate.


TTP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of TTP, ribosylthymine triphosphate.


UDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP, uridine (5'-)diphosphate.


UMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UMP, uridine monophosphate.


UMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UMP, uridine monophosphate.


UTP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate.


UTP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate.


dAMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate).


dGMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dGMP, deoxyguanosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate).


dGMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dGMP, deoxyguanosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate).


dADP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dADP, deoxyadenosine diphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate).


dADP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dADP, deoxyadenosine diphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate).


cAMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).


dAMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate).


dATP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dATP, deoxyadenosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate).


dATP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dATP, deoxyadenosine triphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate).


dCDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dCDP, deoxycytidine 5'-diphosphate.


dCMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate.


dCMP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dCMP, deoxycytidine monophosphate.


dCTP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dCTP, deoxycytidine triphosphate.


dGDP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dGDP, deoxyguanosine diphosphate, (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-diphosphate).


dGDP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dGDP, deoxyguanosine diphosphate, (2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-diphosphate).


cGMP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-phosphate.


cGMP catabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-phosphate.


dGTP metabolic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways involving dGTP, guanosine triphosphate.


dGTP biosynthetic process

description: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dGTP, guanosine triphosphate.